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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (207)
  • GRASSI Mus. Leipzig  (2)
  • Ethics  (208)
  • Philosophie  (208)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783518587942 , 3518587943
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 453 Seiten , 20 cm x 12 cm
    Ausgabe: Deutsche Erstausgabe
    Originaltitel: Pragmatism as Anti-Authoritarianism
    DDC: 144.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Pragmatism ; Authoritarianism ; Ethics ; Pragmatismus ; Autoritarismus ; Ethik ; Pragmatismus ; Empirismus ; Autoritarismus ; Politische Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781800735972
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 238 Seiten , Diagramme
    Serie: WYSE series in social anthropology volume 13
    Serie: WYSE series in social anthropology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Schlagwort(e): Sozialer Wandel ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Lebenswelt ; Social change ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lebenswelt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: "The world we live in is constantly changing. Climate change, transforming gender conceptions, emerging issues of food consumption, novel forms of family life and technological developments are altering central areas of our forms of life. This raises questions of how to cope with and understand the moral changes implicit in such alterations. This anthology is the first to address moral change as such. It brings together anthropologists and philosophers to discuss how to study and theorize the change of norms, concepts, emotions, moral frameworks and forms of personhood"
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 9783030901899
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXI, 224 p. 1 illus)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2021
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    DDC: 305.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Sex ; Human rights ; Human body—Social aspects ; Ethics ; Social structure ; Equality
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783839455623 , 9783837655629
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (342 p.)
    Serie: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    DDC: 111
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    Schlagwort(e): Possibility ; Critical theory ; Possibilité ; Théorie critique ; critical theories (dialectical critiques) ; critical theory (sociological concept) ; Critical theory ; Possibility ; dissertations ; Academic theses ; Academic theses ; Thèses et écrits académiques ; Möglichkeit ; Kontingenz ; Kritische Theorie ; Utopie ; Freiheit ; Gesellschaftstheorie ; Begriffsgeschichte ; Max Horkheimer ; Theodor W. Adorno ; Sozialität ; Ethik ; Sozialphilosophie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Philosophie ; Possibility ; Contingency ; Critical Theory ; Utopia ; Liberty ; Social Theory ; Conceptual History ; Social Relations ; Ethics ; Social Philosophy ; Sociological Theory ; Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHR Western philosophy from c 1800 ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Kurzfassung: Was meinen wir, wenn wir soziale Konstellationen als »möglich« bezeichnen? Diese Frage wurde allzu oft nur randständig beleuchtet, obwohl »Möglichkeit« seit Aristoteles zum grundbegrifflichen Repertoire der praktischen Philosophie zählt. Umso unverständlicher wirkt die Zurückhaltung von Horkheimer und Adorno, den Begriff gesellschaftstheoretisch zu explizieren. Gösta Gantner zeigt, inwiefern die Vorstellungen des »Andersseinkönnens« und der »Potentialität« die Kritische Theorie nahezu unbemerkt dominieren. Als Schlüsselbegriff trägt »Möglichkeit« dazu bei, aktuelle Varianten kritischen Denkens in ihrem leitenden Erkenntnisinteresse und ihrer praktischen Ausrichtung zu schärfen: Im Lichte der Kritik des Gegebenen geht es um das, was anders sein kann
    Anmerkung: German
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783518587591
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 235 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Originaltitel: Radical hope
    DDC: 170
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Social change ; Social sciences and ethics ; Crow Indians Social life and customs ; Plenty Coups 1848-1932 ; Crow ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturwandel ; Bewältigung ; Zivilisation ; Kultur ; Verwundbarkeit ; Zerstörung ; Hoffnung ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Kurz vor seinem Tod erzählte Plenty Coups, der letzte grosse Häuptling der Crow, seine Geschichte IBM bis zu einem gewissen Punkt: ?Als die Büffelherden verschwanden, fielen die Herzen meiner Leute zu Boden und sie konnten sie nicht mehr aufheben. Danach ist nichts mehr geschehen.? Diese verstörende Äusserung über ein Volk, das vor dem Ende seiner Lebensweise steht, ist Ausgangspunkt für Jonathan Lears bewegende philosophische Untersuchung. Ihm zufolge wirft die Geschichte von Plenty Coups eine tiefgreifende ethische Frage auf, die uns alle angeht: Wie sollen wir mit der Möglichkeit umgehen, dass unsere eigene Kultur zusammenbrechen könnte, wie mit dieser Verwundbarkeit leben? Ist es sinnvoll, sich einer solchen Herausforderung mutig zu stellen? Auf Grundlage der Anthropologie und Geschichte der nordamerikanischen Ureinwohner und mittels Philosophie und psychoanalytischer Theorie erforscht Lear die Geschichte der Crow im Angesicht der kulturellen Zerstörung. Sein Buch ist eine tiefschürfende und höchst originelle philosophische Studie über eine eigentümliche Verletzlichkeit, die den Kern der conditio humana betrifft. (Verlagstext)
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 225-234
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden :Springer VS,
    ISBN: 978-3-658-27636-2
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 346 Seiten).
    Serie: Politik und Religion
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 322.1
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    Schlagwort(e): Politics and Religion ; Political Theory ; Political History ; German Politics ; Ethics ; Religion and politics ; Political theory ; World politics ; Germany—Politics and government ; Ethics ; Ethik. ; Politik. ; Religion. ; Religionspolitik. ; Staat. ; Demokratie. ; Säkularismus. ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; Ethik ; Politik ; Religion ; Religionspolitik ; Religion ; Staat ; Politik ; Ethik ; Demokratie ; Säkularismus ; Religion
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783518299289
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 490 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Erste Auflage, Originalausgabe
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Dietz, Alexander Kritik des Moralismus 2021
    Serie: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2328
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kritik des Moralismus
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Kritik des Moralismus
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ethics ; Morale ; ethics (philosophy) ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Moralismus ; Kritik ; Moralismus ; Moralismus ; Kritik
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 471-487 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : J.B. Metzler Verlag
    ISBN: 9783476047274
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 222 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Springer eBooks
    Serie: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Heinrichs, Jan-Hendrik, 1975 - Neuroethik
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    Schlagwort(e): Science Philosophy ; Neurosciences ; Neurology ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Philosophy and science. ; Einführung ; Neurowissenschaften ; Ethik ; Neuroethik
    Kurzfassung: 1 Einführung und übergreifende Theorieperspektive -- 2 Vorgeschichte der Neuroethik – Von Symposien, rituellen Drogen und elektrischen Fischen -- 3 Ethik im neurowissenschaftlichen Labor -- 4 Ethik in der psychiatrischen und neurologischen Praxis -- 5 Neuroethik in der Alltagsmoral jenseits von Labor und Praxis -- Anhang (Bibliographie, Sachregister)
    Kurzfassung: Das Buch bietet eine Gesamtdarstellung der noch relativ jungen Disziplin der Neuroethik. Es führt die derzeit separat geführten Diskussionen der forschungs- und medizinethisch ausgerichteten Ethik in den Neurowissenschaften mit der in professionellen und öffentlichen Diskussionen vernachlässigten alltäglichen Ethik des Umgangs mit Manipulationen des menschlichen Geistes jenseits von medizinischen und Forschungskontexten zusammen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den moralischen Implikationen der mechanischen Veränderung des menschlichen Geistes
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-220
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, Massachussetts : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262537339
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 78 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Untimely meditations 17
    Serie: Untimely meditations
    Originaltitel: Gegen die Natur
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Daston, Lorraine, 1951 - Against nature
    DDC: 113
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophical anthropology ; Philosophy of nature ; Ethics ; Natur ; Natur ; Begriff ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Naturphilosophie ; Geschichte ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: The problem -- Specific natures -- Local natures -- Universal natural laws -- The passions of the unnatural -- The very idea of order -- The plenitude of orders -- Saving the phenomena.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783662577653
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 114 Seiten) , 23 Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Serie: Schriften zu Gesundheit und Gesellschaft - Studies on Health and Society 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Roboterethik (Veranstaltung : 2015 : Berlin) Roboter in der Gesellschaft
    DDC: 344.0321
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    Schlagwort(e): Public health laws ; Nursing ; Medical Law ; Public health laws ; Nursing ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Economic sociology. ; Nursing administration. ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 24.11.2015 ; Roboter ; Lernendes System ; Verantwortung ; Ethik ; Autonomer Roboter ; Serviceroboter ; Gesellschaft ; Arbeitswelt ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Roboter ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Das Buch betrachtet den Einsatz der Robotik in Gesundheit, Wirtschafts- und Arbeitswelt aus interdisziplinärer Perspektive. Immer eigenständigere Roboter halten Einzug in unseren Alltag. Bereits heute übernehmen sie eine Vielzahl von Aufgaben z. B. in der produzierenden Industrie oder der Medizin. Diese maschinellen Systeme agieren in atemberaubendem Tempo immer unabhängiger von menschlicher Steuerung. In zunehmendem Maße sind sie in der Lage, auch komplexere Schlussfolgerungen zu ziehen. All dies wirft eine Vielzahl ethischer und juristischer Fragen auf: Wie verändern automatisierte Systeme unser Leben und Selbstverständnis? Vor welchen Herausforderungen stehen Arbeitswelt, öffentlicher Raum und Pflege? Experten aus Wissenschaft und Politik beleuchten diese und weitere Fragen innerhalb des vorliegenden Bandes
    Kurzfassung: Alin Albu-Schäffer, Von drehmomentgeregelten Roboterarmen zum intrinsisch nachgiebigen humanoiden Roboter -- Jochen J. Steil, Roboterlernen ohne Grenzen? Lernende Roboter und ethische Fragen -- Oliver Bendel, Die programmierte Moral -- Catrin Misselhorn, Moralische Maschinen in der Pflege? Grundlagen und eine Roadmap für ein moralisch lernfähiges Altenpflegesystem -- Hartmut Hirsch-Kreinsen, Autonome System in der industriellen Arbeitswelt -- Johannes Weyer, Autonome Technik außer Kontrolle? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Steuerung komplexer Systeme in der Echtzeitgesellschaft -- Norbert Lammert, Roboterethik. Zur Rolle der Politik
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780367370633 , 9781138828254
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 419 Seiten , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: First issued in paperback
    Serie: Routledge handbooks in philosophy
    DDC: 172.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Justice (Philosophy) ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Gerechtigkeit ; Recht ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Philosophie ; Erkenntnis ; Ethik ; Praktische Philosophie ; Moral ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9783476048226
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 230 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reimann, Christian Das Problem der Ethikbegründung aus evidenzphilosophischer Sicht
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
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    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Epistemology. ; Hochschulschrift ; Brentano, Franz 1838-1917 ; Evidenz ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: Der Autor sucht in diesem Buch eine endgültige Antwort auf die bislang als offen geltende metaethische Frage nach der Begründbarkeit normativer Ethik zu geben. Im Zentrum steht die Absicht, die These der Begründbarkeit der Ethik als selbstkontradiktorisch und damit unmöglich zutreffend auszuweisen. Aus methodologischen Gründen findet dabei der phänomenalistische Ethikbegründungsversuch Franz Brentanos besondere Berücksichtigung. Verbunden mit dem Problem der Ethikbegründung widmet sich der Autor ebenfalls dem Problem der Willensfreiheit. Der Inhalt Brentanos Versuch der Grundlegung der Ethik Brentanos Lehre von den als richtig charakterisierten Gemütsbewegungen Brentanos Lehre von der Freiheit des Willens Kritische Analysen zu Brentanos Versuch der Ethikbegründung Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende im Fachbereich Theoretische Philosophie (Erkenntnistheorie, Wissenschaftstheorie, Phänomenologie, Metaethik) Philosophen und Philosophinnen, Theologen und Theologinnen Der Autor Christian Reimann ist als freiberuflicher Autor tätig und arbeitet u.a. für ein digitales Start-up-Unternehmen in den Bereichen Content- und Qualitätsmanagement
    Kurzfassung: Brentanos Versuch der Grundlegung der Ethik -- Brentanos Lehre von den als richtig charakterisierten Gemütsbewegungen -- Brentanos Lehre von der Freiheit des Willens -- Kritische Analysen zu Brentanos Versuch der Ethikbegründung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783658211165
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 291 S, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Zillmann, Hans, 1981 - Ernst Cassirer und die Neurowissenschaft
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy and science ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy and science ; Hochschulschrift ; Cassirer, Ernst 1874-1945 ; Subjekt ; Neurowissenschaften ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: Ernst Cassirers Erkenntnis- und Kulturphilosophie -- Churchland – Ein netzwerktheoretischer Zugang zum Problem des Bewusstseins -- Edelmanns und Tononis gemäßigter Physikalismus -- Damasios Theorie der Gefühle, des Selbst und des Bewusstseins.
    Kurzfassung: Hans Zillmann leistet einen philosophischen Beitrag zur Frage nach den Möglichkeiten und Grenzen eines neurowissenschaftlichen Subjektbegriffs. Anhand der Symbolphilosophie Ernst Cassirers und anderer Ansätze zeigt er, dass wissenschaftliche Subjektbeschreibungen auf zwei Ebenen kontextuell sind: Sowohl das Subjekt – als Gegenstand der Forschung – als auch die neurowissenschaftliche Theoriebildung sind in einen kultur-historischen Kontext eingebettet. In der vorliegenden Schrift werden die Notwendigkeit eines ausgleichenden Dialogs zwischen Philosophie und Neurowissenschaften sowie die Kontextualität herausgearbeitet. Der Inhalt Ernst Cassirers Erkenntnis- und Kulturphilosophie Churchland – Ein netzwerktheoretischer Zugang zum Problem des Bewusstseins Edelmanns und Tononis gemäßigter Physikalismus Damasios Theorie der Gefühle, des Selbst und des Bewusstseins Die Zielgruppen Wissenschaftler, Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie des Geistes, Neurophilosophie, Kulturwissenschaft, Ethnologie und Neurobiologie Der Autor Dr. Hans Zillmann ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter im Verbundprojekt GenomELECTION und Lehrkraft an der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg sowie der Hochschule Merseburg. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen im Bereich Bio- und Medizinethik, Neurophilosophie, Kultur- und Moralphilosophie sowie Politische Philosophie.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658178741
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 364 S, online resource)
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Schmidt, Jochen Liebe – eine Tugend? Das Dilemma der modernen Ethik und der verdrängte Status der Liebe 2019
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Liebe - eine Tugend? Zur Bedeutung des Rückgriffs auf den Caritas-Begriff von Thomas von Aquin im 20. Jahrhundert - J. Pieper, R. Spaemann, Moderne Tugendethik (Veranstaltung : 2014 : Eichstätt) Liebe - eine Tugend?
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift ; Liebe ; Tugend ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Einführung in die Fragestellung -- Liebe als Fundament einer Tugendethik -- Liebe als Tugend in der Moderne: Grenze, Vorstoß, Bedingung.
    Kurzfassung: M. Stockers bekannte Diagnose einer schizophrenen Situation der beiden Hauptstränge der modernen Ethik – Deontologismus und Konsequentialismus – und die Diagnose C. Halbigs eines Scheiterns der modernen Tugendethik hinterlassen den Eindruck einer aporetischen Situation. Die Autoren stellen sich dieser Frage angesichts der damit verbundenen Verblassung sowohl des Tugend- als auch des Liebesbegriffs in der Neuzeit. Sie erschließen die Systematik des Verlorengegangenen (Aristoteles, Thomas von Aquin, Duns Scotus), im Blick auf ethische Entwürfe, die eine Neubesinnung in der Überwindung der Dilemmata anstreben (Pieper, Spaemann), und fordern zu weiterer Durchdringung auf. Der Inhalt Einführung in die Fragestellung.- Liebe als Fundament einer Tugendethik.- Liebe als Tugend in der Moderne: Grenze, Vorstoß, Bedingung Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende, Wissenschaftler aller ethikbezogenen Disziplinen Der Autor PD Dr. Winfried Rohr lehrt Philosophie an der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt. .
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658140328
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (234 Seiten)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Schweidler, Walter, 1957 - Kleine Einführung in die Angewandte Ethik
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Angewandte Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Buch bietet eine knappe, ganz auf Verständlichkeit ausgerichtete Einführung in die wichtigsten Fragen und Probleme der angewandten Ethik. Neben den systematischen und geschichtlichen Grundlagen ethischen Denkens behandelt es die wichtigen Bereiche der Technik- und Medizinethik, der Sozialethik und der Wirtschaftsethik, sowie der Medienethik. Der Inhalt · Einleitung: zur Anleitung · Was es heißt, ethisch zu denken · Die Person als Sinnhorizont humanen Handelns · Wissenschaft, Technik und Medizin · Gemeinschaft, Gesellschaft und Umwelt · Wirtschaft und die Frage der Moral · Ethik im Zeitalter der Information und Medien Die Zielgruppen · Studierende und Lehrende aus den Bereichen der Ethik, der Politik und der Philosophie · Ethik-Fortbildung · Politikberatung · Berufe mit besonderem Bezug zur Ethik Der Autor Prof. Dr. Walter Schweidler lehrt Philosophie an der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-234
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    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190639488 , 0190639482
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 287 Seiten , 22 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Callard, Agnes Aspiration
    DDC: 116
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    Schlagwort(e): Change ; Becoming (Philosophy) ; Practical reason ; Ethics ; Change ; Becoming (Philosophy) ; Practical reason ; Ethics ; Becoming (Philosophy) ; Change ; Ethics ; Practical reason ; Werden ; Philosophie ; Wechsel ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Becoming someone is a learning process; and what we learn is the new values around which, if we succeed, our lives will come to turn. Agents transform themselves in the process of, for example, becoming parents, embarking on careers, or acquiring a passion for music or politics. How can such activity be rational, if the reason for engaging in the relevant pursuit is only available to the person one will become? How is it psychologically possible to feel the attraction of a form of concern that is not yet one's own? How can the work done to arrive at the finish line be ascribed to one who doesn't (really) know what one is doing, or why one is doing it? In Aspiration, Agnes Callard asserts that these questions belong to the theory of aspiration. Aspirants are motivated by proleptic reasons, acknowledged defective versions of the reasons they expect to eventually grasp. The psychology of such a transformation is marked by intrinsic conflict between their old point of view on value and the one they are trying to acquire. They cannot adjudicate this conflict by deliberating or choosing or deciding-rather, they resolve it by working to see the world in a new way. This work has a teleological structure: by modeling oneself on the person he or she is trying to be, the aspirant brings that person into being. Because it is open to us to engage in an activity of self-creation, we are responsible for having become the kinds of people we are. -- ‡c From book jacket
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (page279-284) and index
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783658172473
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 250 S. 10 Abb, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Dusseldorp, Marc Zielkonflikte der Nachhaltigkeit
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    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umweltbewertung ; Wirtschaftspolitisches Ziel ; Szenariotechnik ; Ethics ; Philosophy and science ; Environmental sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy and science ; Environmental sciences Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Im vorliegenden Buch entwickelt Marc Dusseldorp eine gänzlich neue Perspektive auf das Problem des Umgangs mit Zielkonflikten der Nachhaltigkeit. Es wird gezeigt, dass nicht die Anwendung von Entscheidungs- oder Abwägungsverfahren, sondern eine szenarienbasierte Bewertung angebracht ist. Der Schlüssel zu diesem neuen Problemverständnis liegt in der sprachanalytisch fundierten Untersuchung der Konzeption von Nachhaltigkeitsnormen als abwägungsfähige Prinzipien oder als nicht abwägungsfähige Regeln
    Kurzfassung: Regeln versus Prinzipien zur Operationalisierung von Nachhaltigkeit -- Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung politischer und technischer Maßnahmen -- Heuristik zur Gesamtbewertung von Maßnahmen
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    URL: Cover
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476044839
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 273 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Pleger, Wolfgang H., 1944 - Das gute Leben
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethik ; Lehrbuch ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Das Buch bietet einen historisch-systematischen Überblick über die wichtigsten Konzepte der Ethik. Von der Antike bis in die Moderne, von Platon bis Habermas wird jedes Konzept durch jeweils drei bis vier historisch bedeutsame Positionen wichtiger Denker repräsentiert. Zentrale Zitate ermöglichen einen textnahen Zugang zur jeweiligen Position, die kompakt und anschaulich erläutert wird. Mit dem Titel "Das gute Leben" weist der Autor auf die anthropologische Grundlage jeder Ethik hin. Das Buch ist interdisziplinär angelegt und bezieht neben philosophischen Ansätzen auch solche aus den Bereichen der Theologie, der Biologie, der Psychologie, der Soziologie und der Politik ein
    Kurzfassung: I. Antike Glücksethik -- II. Glaube und Vernunft: Philosophisch-theologische Ethik -- III. Das moralische Gefühl - Ethik und Metaethik -- IV. Praktische Vernunft - Die Pflichtethik -- V. Glück und Nutzen - Der Utilitarismus -- VI. Wertethik -- VII. Die Entwicklung der Moral - Genetische Konzepte der Ethik -- VIII. Konzepte radikaler Moralkritik -- IX. Zwischen Ideologie und Vernunft - zur politischen Ethik -- X. Verantwortungs- und Diskursethik -- Epilog: Das gute Leben als vernünftige Identität. Argumente zu einer dialektischen Ethik
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  • 19
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658061104
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 972 S, online resource)
    Serie: Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Springer Reference DE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Handbuch Verantwortung
    Paralleltitel: Printed edition
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Handbuch Verantwortung
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verantwortung ; Angewandte Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verantwortung ; Angewandte Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Das Handbuch Verantwortung vermittelt einen Überblick über Themen und Positionen der internationalen Verantwortungsforschung. Es befasst sich mit Geschichte und Etymologie der Verantwortung und zeigt, warum der Verantwortungsbegriff zum Grundvokabular des ethischen Denkens gehört. Wann immer von Verantwortung die Rede ist, spielen Begriffe wie Freiheit, Zurechnung, Schuld oder Pflicht eine wesentliche Rolle. Darüber hinaus werden unterschiedliche Typen und Arten der Verantwortung wie individuelle und kollektive Verantwortung behandelt. Der Leser wird mit den wichtigsten Handlungsbereichen vertraut gemacht, zu denen die politische und rechtliche Verantwortung gehören, aber auch die Rolle des Verantwortungsprinzips in Erziehung, Medien, Technik und Wissenschaft. Nicht zuletzt geht es um den Beitrag, den das Verantwortungsprinzip für den Umgang mit Herausforderungen der Menschenrechte, der Weltarmut oder des Klimawandels leistet. Der Inhalt Grundlagen • Geschichte und Genealogie • Theorien und Ansätze • Begriffe und Aspekte • Typen und Arten • Bereiche • Anwendung und Praxis • Grenzen Die Zielgruppen Studierende und Dozierende der Philosophie, Ethik, Sozial- und Politikwissenschaften. Die Herausgebenden Prof. Dr. Ludger Heidbrink ist Professor für Praktische Philosophie an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. PD Dr. Claus Langbehn ist Fellow der Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung am Institut für Philosophie der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. Dr. Janina Loh ist Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Philosophie der Universität Wien im Bereich Technik- und Medienphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: 1. Grundlagen -- 2. Geschichte und Genealogie -- 3. Theorien und Ansätze -- 4. Begriffe und Aspekte -- 5. Typen und Arten -- 6. Bereiche -- 7. Anwendung und Praxis -- 8. Grenzen
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658171315
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 209 S, online resource)
    Serie: Anthropologie – Technikphilosophie – Gesellschaft
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Capurro, Rafael, 1945 - Homo Digitalis
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Neue Medien ; Ontologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Buch bietet erstmals den Versuch, die digitale Technologie, das Internet und die digitale Kommunikation umfassender zu verstehen und in einem größeren interdisziplinären Kontext zu interpretieren. Die digitale Technologie ist nicht nur ein Instrument, sondern eine Sichtweise, uns selbst und die Welt zu verstehen. Was kennzeichnet diese Art die Welt in ihrem digitalen Sosein zu verstehen? Wer sind wir im digitalen Zeitalter? Diese Fragen lassen sich deskriptiv und normativ erörtern. Mit dem Internet entstand eine interaktive horizontale Kommunikationsform, welche die vertikale massenmediale Eins-zu-vielen-Struktur der Informationsverbreitung grundlegend veränderte. Aus passiven Botschaftsempfängern sind global agierende aktive Sender geworden. Wir leben in einer digitalen interaktiven message society. Die durch das Internet eröffneten Möglichkeiten freier Kommunikation haben inzwischen zu Monopolbildungen durch global players geführt. Die interaktive digitale Kommunikation zeigt sowohl positive Möglichkeiten als auch Verfallsformen wie Ausbeutung, Überwachung, Abschottung und kriminelle Aktivitäten aller Art. Der Inhalt • Ontologie • Anthropologie • Ethik Die Zielgruppen Philosophen, Ethiker, Medienwissenschaftler, Informatiker, Juristen, Politiker, Pädagogen, Journalisten Der Autor Rafael Capurro ist Philosoph und Professor (em.) für Informationswissenschaft und Informationsethik an der Hochschule der Medien in Stuttgart
    Kurzfassung: Einleitung -- Ontologie -- Anthropologie -- Ethik -- Literatur -- Quellen
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    URL: Cover
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658107482
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 116 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 6. Aufl. 2017
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Frankena, William K., 1908 - 1994 Ethik
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: W. K. Frankenas kleine „Ethik“ ist aus gutem Grund ein moderner Klassiker unter den philosophischen Lehrbüchern. Das Buch bietet einerseits eine sehr gut verständliche und knappe Einführung in alle wichtigen Themen der Ethik, in ihre Grundbegriffe und in die wichtigsten theoretischen Ansätze. Andererseits lernt der Leser in Grundzügen die analytischen und argumentativen Instrumente kennen, mit denen ethische Fragen und Probleme auf eine philosophisch klare Weise behandelt werden können. Der Inhalt Moral und Moralphilosophie • Egoistische und deontologische Theorien • Utilitarismus und Gerechtigkeit • Moralischer Wert und Verantwortlichkeit • Eigenständige Werte und das gute Leben • Bedeutung und Rechtfertigung Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende und Wissenschaftler der Ethik, Philosophie und Soziologie Der Autor William K. Frankena (1908-1994) war ein US-amerikanischer Philosoph mit dem Schwerpunkt Ethik. Er war als Professor für Philosophie an der Universität von Michigan in Ann Arbor tätig. Der Herausgeber und Übersetzer Norbert Hoerster (geb. 1937) war bis zu seiner Pensionierung Professor für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie an der Universität Mainz
    Kurzfassung: Moral und Moralphilosophie -- Egoistische und deontologische Theorien -- Utilitarismus und Gerechtigkeit -- Moralischer Wert und Verantwortlichkeit -- Eigenständige Werte und das gute Leben -- Bedeutung und Rechtfertigung
    URL: Cover
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  • 22
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190212155
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 362 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Flanagan, Owen J. The geography of morals
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Flanagan, Owen J., 1949 - The geography of morals
    DDC: 170.9
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Psychology and philosophy ; Ethics ; Psychology and philosophy ; Philosophische Psychologie ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Variations -- On being imprisoned by one's upbringing -- Moral psychologies and moral ecologies -- Bibliographical essay -- First nature -- Classical Chinese sprouts -- Modern moral psychology -- Beyond moral modularity -- Destructive emotions -- Bibliographic essay -- Collisions -- When values collide -- Moral geographies of anger -- Weird anger -- For love's and justice's sake -- Bibliographical essay -- Anthropologies -- Self-variations: philosophical archaeologies -- The content of character
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-349. - Index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783518587003
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 214 Seiten , 21 cm
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Vögele, Wolfgang, 1962 - Elektrische Philosophie 2018
    Originaltitel: La vie intense
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Garcia, Tristan, 1981 - Das intensive Leben
    DDC: 128
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    Schlagwort(e): Conduct of life ; Life ; Ethics ; Lebensführung ; Intensität ; Intensität ; Lebensgefühl
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 24
    Buch
    Buch
    Minneapolis ; London :University of Minnesota Press,
    ISBN: 978-1-5179-0064-9 , 978-1-5179-0065-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 265 Seiten.
    Serie: Posthumanities 41
    Serie: Posthumanities
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 177/.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Caring ; Ethics ; Achtsamkeit. ; Fürsorge. ; Ethik. ; Achtsamkeit ; Fürsorge ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 235-255
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3789-2 , 3-8376-3789-1
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 320 Seiten ; , 22.5 cm x 14.8 cm, 513 g.
    Serie: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Max-Weber-Kolleg für kultur- und sozialwissenschaftliche Studien der Universität Erfurt 2014
    DDC: 100
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    Schlagwort(e): Nussbaum, Martha Craven ; Menschenrecht. ; Universalismus. ; Politische Philosophie. ; Sozialethik. ; Ethics ; Ethik ; Fähigkeitenansatz ; Gender ; Gender Studies ; Geschlecht ; Human Rights ; Menschenrechte ; Philosophie ; Philosophy ; Religion ; Secularism ; Social Philosophy ; Sozialphilosophie ; Säkularismus ; Universality ; Universalität ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; 1947- Nussbaum, Martha Craven ; Menschenrecht ; Universalismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialethik
    Kurzfassung: Im gegenwärtigen ethischen Diskurs um Menschenrechte nimmt der Fähigkeitenansatz von Martha Nussbaum eine prominente Stellung ein. Er verspricht, eine überzeugendere Antwort mit Blick auf die Herausforderungen universaler Normen zu geben als andere. Doch gelingt ihm dies? Was zeichnet ihn aus? Und was kann er zu aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Kontroversen beitragen? Vor dem Hintergrund der anhaltenden Diskussion um Frauenrechte und Religionsfreiheit, die sich z.B. in der Burka-Debatte konkretisiert, zeichnet Cornelia Mügge Nussbaums Argumentation detailliert nach und diskutiert, wie sie den Herausforderungen von Geschlecht und Religion begegnet. Es lohnt sich, so ihr Plädoyer, Nussbaums Ansatz in der Menschenrechtsdebatte stark zu machen, wenngleich das Universalitätskonzept weiterentwickelt werden sollte.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476043337
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 379 S, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Der Aristotelische Naturalismus
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturalismus ; Aristotelismus
    Kurzfassung: Als eine Form des anthropologischen Naturalismus erhält der aristotelische Naturalismus eine immer größer werdende Bedeutung sowohl im Kontext der angewandten Ethik (z.B. Enhancement, Krankheitstheorie) als auch im Hinblick auf die Beantwortung religionsphilosophischer und kulturanthropologischer Fragestellungen. Angesichts der globalen Herausforderung durch den biotechnologischen Fortschritt und der notwendigen Anerkennung natürlicher Wachstumsgrenzen werden systematische Antworten auf Fragen wie „Welches Verhältnis besteht zwischen moralischen und natürlichen Eigenschaften?“ oder „Was ist die Natur des Menschen aus moralischer Perspektive?“ immer dringlicher
    Kurzfassung: I. Prolog: Der neoaristotelische ethische Naturalismus - ein Überblick -- II. Quellen und Konfliktlinien des Aristotelischen Naturalismus in der aktuellen philosophischen und ethischen Diskussion -- III. Die wichtigsten Vertreterinnen und Vertreter des Aristotelischen Naturalismus -- IV: Der Aristotelische Naturalismus im Fokus anderer philosophischer Traditionen, Ansätze und Methoden -- V. Epilog: Die Zukunft des Aristotelischen Naturalismus
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    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658155339
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 131 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 2. Aufl. 2017
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reese-Schäfer, Walter, 1951 - Karl-Otto Apel und die Diskursethik
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    Schlagwort(e): Political theory ; Ethics ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Political philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Political theory ; Ethics ; Language and languages Philosophy ; Political philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Apel, Karl-Otto 1922-2017 ; Diskursethik
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Buch führt in die zentralen Thesen von Karl-Otto Apels Philosophie ein, die oft über viele Texte seines Werkes verstreut sind. Sein Werk wird transparent gemacht im Spannungsfeld der Großdebatten zwischen der kritischen Theorie von Habermas und der Philosophie des Kritischen Rationalismus. Walter Reese-Schäfer macht Apels oft schwierige Sprache verständlich, benennt die Voraussetzungen der Diskursethik und steckt ihren Geltungsbereich ab. Damit bietet diese Einführung eine unentbehrliche Hilfe für alle, die einen ersten, aber auch vertiefenden Zugang zu seinem Werk und zur Diskursethik suchen. Der Inhalt Nach 1945: Am Nullpunkt der Moral • Konventionelle und postkonventionelle Moral • Reflexive Letztbegründung • Die Diskursethik in ihren Grundzügen • Fallibilismus und Konsenstheorie der Wahrheit • Mit Habermas gegen Habermas denken • Apels Antwort an die Postmoderne • Politik und Ökonomie in Apels Philosophie Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie, Ethik und der Sozialwissenschaften Der Autor Prof. Dr. Walter Reese-Schäfer ist Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte an der Universität Göttingen
    Kurzfassung: Einleitung -- 1. Nach 1945: Am Nullpunkt der Moral -- 2. Konventionelle und postkonventionelle Moral -- 3. Reflexive Letztbegründung -- 4. Die Diskursethik in ihren Grundzügen -- 5. Fallibilismus und Konsenstheorie der Wahrheit -- 6. Mit Habermas gegen Habermas denken -- 7. Apels Antwort an die Postmoderne -- 8. Politik und Ökonomie in Apels Philosophie -- 9. Resümee und Ausblick -- 10. Literaturverzeichnis -- Über den Autor
    Anmerkung: 1. Aufl.: © Junius Verlag 1990
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658146863
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 979 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Social Science and Law
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Bohrmann, Thomas, 1965 - Handbuch Friedensethik 2019
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Handbuch Friedensethik
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    Schlagwort(e): Political theory ; Ethics ; Political philosophy ; Philosophy ; Handbuch ; Handbooks ; Lehrbuch ; Friedensethik
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Handbuch bietet eine umfassende, systematische Übersicht zu zentralen Aspekten der Friedensethik, einen interdisziplinären Zugang zum Stand der Forschung sowie zu aktuellen politischen und gesellschaftlichen Debatten. Es versammelt einerseits zahlreiche Beiträge zur Ideengeschichte und zu den theoretischen Grundlagen der Friedensethik. Andererseits suchen Expertinnen und Experten aus den relevanten Fachgebieten eine realitäts- und problembewusste Auseinandersetzung mit den Herausforderungen unserer konfliktbeladenen Gegenwart und nehmen dabei die Spannungen zwischen normativer und erklärender Theorie sowie zwischen Theorie und lebensweltlicher Erfahrung in den Blick. Somit ist dieses Buch ein unentbehrlicher Helfer sowohl in der wissenschaftlichen Forschung und Lehre als auch in der Politik und der zivilgesellschaftlichen und kirchlichen Friedensarbeit. Der Inhalt • Verständigung über Grundbegriffe • Friedensethische Diskurse: Hauptströmungen in der abendländischen Tradition • Friedensethische Diskurse: Traditionen weltweit - eine dialogorientierte Perspektivenerweiterung • 〈Friedensethische Analysen zu aktuellen Kontroversen und Entwicklungen • Ethische Selbstreflexion der Frieden- und Konfliktforschung Die Zielgruppen • Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler, Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie, Theologie, Politikwissenschaft, Soziologie und Rechtswissenschaft • Politische Akteurinnen und Akteure • Vertreterinnen und Vertreter von Kirchen und Religionsgemeinschaften Die Herausgeberin und der Herausgeber PD Dr. Ines-Jacqueline Werkner ist Friedens- und Konfliktforscherin an der Forschungsstätte der Evangelischen Studiengemeinschaft in Heidelberg und Privatdozentin am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt a. M. Klaus Ebeling ist Projektleiter am Institut für Theologie und Frieden in Hamburg und Lehrbeauftragter am Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fachbereich der Universität Potsdam
    Kurzfassung: Verständigung über Grundbegriffe -- Friedensethische Diskurse: Hauptströmungen in der abendländischen Tradition -- Friedensethische Diskurse: Traditionen weltweit - eine dialogorientierte Perspektivenerweiterung -- Friedensethische Analysen zu aktuellen Kontroversen und Entwicklungen -- Ethische Selbstreflexion der Frieden- und Konfliktforschung
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    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY, United States of America : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190657581
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 170 Seiten , 19 cm
    Serie: Philosophy in action
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tessman, Lisa, 1966- author When doing the right thing is impossible
    DDC: 170
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Moral ; Dilemma
    Kurzfassung: Are there moral dilemmas? -- Negotiable and non-negotiable moral requirements -- How do we make moral judgments? -- Why do we feel the demands of morality? -- Love and the unthinkable -- Sacred values -- Constructing morality
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262037211
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xix, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm
    Serie: Basic bioethics
    DDC: 170
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Cartography Miscellanea ; Cartography ; Ethics ; Kartografie ; Interdisziplinarität ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Cultural realities: ethics, values and morals -- Moral stress, distress, and injury -- An ethnography of ethics -- Ethics, geography, and mapping: the failure of the simple -- The tobacco problem -- The morals in the map: stress and distress -- Moral communities and their members -- Mapping poverty: ethics and morals -- An educational example -- Mapping justice as transportation -- Ethics and transplantation -- The ethics of scale, the scale of distress -- It's ... complex
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (pages 219-238) and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783518297438
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 353 Seiten
    Ausgabe: 2. Auflage
    Serie: suhrkamp taschenbuch wissenschaft 2143
    Originaltitel: Afrikanische politische Philosophie
    DDC: 320
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    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Politische Philosophie ; Postkolonialismus ; Postkoloniale Theorie ; Entkolonialisierung ; Feminismus ; Ethik ; Africa Political philosophy ; Post-colonialism ; Postcolonial Theory ; Decolonization ; Feminism ; Ethics ; Menschenrechte Demokratie ; Freiheit ; Begriffsdefinition/Begriffsverständnis ; Geschlechterrolle/Geschlechterverhältnis ; Moral ; Traditionelle Kultur ; Human rights Democracy ; Freedom ; Definition/comprehension of concepts ; Genders/gender roles ; Morals ; Traditional culture ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Afrika ; Politische Philosophie ; Afrika ; Philosophie ; Afrika ; Politik
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783658104870
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 136 Seiten)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Gewaltfreiheit, Politik und Toleranz im Islam
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    Schlagwort(e): Religion and culture ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Religion Philosophy ; Culture. ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Religion Philosophy ; Religion and culture ; Islam ; Politik ; Toleranz ; Gewaltlosigkeit ; Friedensethik
    Kurzfassung: Warum als Christ den Dialog mit dem Islam verteidigen? -- Warum ein Muslim / eine Muslima nur einen radikal gewaltlosen, demokratischen Weg gehen kann -- Der Prophet, seine Offenbarung und Sendung -- Das islamische Recht – Quellen – Genese – Niedergang -- Warum der Islam kein originäres politisches System entwickelt hat -- Toleranz im Islam - ein religiös begründetes Wertesystem -- Die Demokratisierung der muslimischen Welt -- Sulha – Gewaltfreie traditionelle Konfliktbeilegung am Beispiel der palästinensischen Praxis -- Eine Ethik der Gewaltlosigkeit – Ein Ansatz des syrischen Gelehrten Jawdat Sa’id -- Ein Leben für die Gewaltlosigkeit: Abu Ghaffar Khan.
    Kurzfassung: Der Islam gilt seit dem 11. September 2001 vielfach als eine gewalttätige Religion. Das fordert dazu heraus, sich mit dem kulturellen und religiösen Erbe des Islam gründlicher zu befassen. Die Autoren beschreiben eine im Westen weitgehend unbekannte Seite des Islam, die sich durch den Glauben, das Recht und den frühen Fortschrittsglauben der muslimischen Gelehrten entfalten konnte. Trotz des Niederganges der islamischen Rechtsprechung, der schari'a, und der Verhärtung des Glaubens hat sich die traditionelle Toleranz des Islam anderen Religionen gegenüber, erhalten. Moderne islamische Theologen treten für Gewaltlosigkeit ein. Der Inhalt Der Prophet, seine Offenbarung und Sendung.- Das islamische Recht.- Warum der Islam kein originäres politisches System entwickelt hat.- Toleranz im Islam.- Die Demokratisierung der muslimischen Welt.- u.a. Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Politik- und Religionswissenschaften, Soziologie, Geschichte und Philosophie Die Herausgeber Jörgen Klußmann ist Studienleiter an der Evangelischen Akademie im Rheinland und nebenberuflich Coach und Trainer für soziokulturelle und religiöse Sensibilisierung. Muhammed Sameer Murtaza ist Islam- und Politikwissenschaftler und Buchautor und arbeitet u.a. für die Stiftung Weltethos. Dr. Holger -C. Rohne war in Palästina in einem Forschungsprojekt tätig und arbeitet heute als Anwalt in Heidelberg . Dr. Yahya Wardak ist Arzt und Vorsitzender des Afghanistan Information Centre und von Afghanic e.V. .
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Warum als Christ den Dialog mit dem Islam verteidigen?Warum ein Muslim / eine Muslima nur einen radikal gewaltlosen, demokratischen Weg gehen kann -- Der Prophet, seine Offenbarung und Sendung -- Das islamische Recht - Quellen - Genese - Niedergang -- Warum der Islam kein originäres politisches System entwickelt hat -- Toleranz im Islam - ein religiös begründetes Wertesystem -- Die Demokratisierung der muslimischen Welt -- Sulha - Gewaltfreie traditionelle Konfliktbeilegung am Beispiel der palästinensischen Praxis -- Eine Ethik der Gewaltlosigkeit - Ein Ansatz des syrischen Gelehrten Jawdat Sa’id -- Ein Leben für die Gewaltlosigkeit: Abu Ghaffar Khan.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783658110048
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 185 S, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Originaltitel: Eine erkenntnistheoretische Kritik von Schopenhauers Willensmetaphysik und ihre ethischen Konsequenzen nach Aristoteles
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Carus, David Galbraith Die Gründung des Willensbegriffs
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, Ancient ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Modern philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Ancient ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Modern philosophy ; Schopenhauer, Arthur 1788-1860 ; Wille ; Aristoteles v384-v322 ; Wille
    Kurzfassung: Schopenhauers Willensvorstellung -- Der Wille bei Aristoteles und die intellektuelle Tugend der Klugheit -- Dritter Hauptteil - Die Ethik ist keine Moralität: Die negativen Konsequenzen der aristotelischen Willenskonzeption für die Erfassung und Beurteilung des Handlungsprinzips.
    Kurzfassung: Mit diesem Werk wird zum ersten Mal der Willensbegriff gegründet, indem der intellektuelle Wille im Unterschied und in Erweiterung von einem rein vorstellenden rationalen Willen deutlich erfasst wird. Es wird im Verhältnis zu den anderen Strebevermögen gezeigt, dass der intellektuelle Wille das Strebevermögen des Menschen vervollkommnet und somit das Gute der Praxis im erkennenden Subjekt liegt. Im ersten Teil wird der Wille als Strebevermögen bei Arthur Schopenhauer analysiert, um in einer Kritik aufzuweisen, dass der Wille ein rationales Strebevermögen ist. Im nächsten Schritt wird der rationale und gute Wille bei Aristoteles in seiner Bedingtheit durch die intellektuelle Tugend der Klugheit aufgezeigt und nachgewiesen, dass der intellektuelle Wille in Abgrenzung von einem vorstellenden rationalen Willen von Aristoteles nicht hinreichend erfasst worden ist. Abschließend wird erklärt, dass die sittliche Tugend kein Prinzip der Moralität sein kann und allein der intellektuelle Wille das Prinzip des Guten abgibt. Der Inhalt Schopenhauers Willenskonzeption.- Der Wille bei Aristoteles und die intellektuelle Tugend der Klugheit.- Die negativen Konsequenzen der aristotelischen Klugheits- und daher Willensbestimmung für die Erfassung und Bestimmung des Prinzips der Praxis Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie Der Autor Dr. D. G. Carus ist Philosoph und Übersetzer der englischen Ausgabe von Schopenhauers "Welt als Wille u nd Vorstellung".
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Schopenhauers WillensvorstellungDer Wille bei Aristoteles und die intellektuelle Tugend der Klugheit -- Dritter Hauptteil - Die Ethik ist keine Moralität: Die negativen Konsequenzen der aristotelischen Willenskonzeption für die Erfassung und Beurteilung des Handlungsprinzips.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658122522
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 S. 3 Abb, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: Studien der NRW School of Governance
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Ezazi, Gordian, 1986 - Ethikräte in der Politik
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Comparative politics ; Public policy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Comparative politics ; Public policy ; Ethics ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutscher Ethikrat ; Politische Entscheidung ; Politische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Der Deutsche Ethikrat in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen -- Theoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte -- Ethische Politikberatung.
    Kurzfassung: Bei diesem Werk handelt es sich um die erste umfassende Untersuchung des Deutschen Ethikrates. Das Haupterkenntnisinteresse liegt dabei auf dessen Arbeitsweise, Selbstverständnis und Funktion in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen. Um diese erklären zu können, greift Gordian Ezazi zum einen auf interdisziplinäre theoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte und zum anderen auf empirisches Interviewmaterial mit den Mitgliedern des Ethikrates selbst zurück. Der Inhalt •Der Deutsche Ethikrat in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen •Theoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte •Ethische Politikberatung Die Zielgruppen •Studierende, Lehrende und Wissenschaftler der Sozial- und Gesellschaftswissenschaften, insbesondere der Politikwissenschaft, der Politischen Soziologie, der (ethischen) Politikberatung und den anwendungsorientierten Bereichsethiken (Bio- und Medizinethik)〈 •Praktizierende aus den Bereichen der Politik, Politikberatung und Angewandten Ethik Der Autor Dr. Gordian Ezazi ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Politikwissenschaft der Universität Duisburg-Essen. Zuvor war er Promotionsstipendiat der Welker-Stiftung und Stiftung Mercator an der NRW School of Governance.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Der Deutsche Ethikrat in politischen EntscheidungsprozessenTheoretische Deutungsmuster politischer Ethikräte -- Ethische Politikberatung.
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658103194
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 117 S. 2 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Italienische Moralphilosophie
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Mit Texten von Manlio Sgalambro, Graziella Berto, Carlo Sini, Aldo Masullo, Silvano Demarchi und Salvatore Lavecchia -- Die Furie des Guten -- Die Ethik des Unheimlichen -- Seel, Text, Praxis -- Postmoderner Nihilismus -- Moral als neue Metaphysik -- „Vergöttlichung“ i Zeitalter des Cyberplatonismus -- Nachwort -- Weiterführende Literatur. .
    Kurzfassung: Dieses Buch enthält sechs Aufsätze namhafter italienischer Philosophen und Schriftsteller. Sie präsentieren auf klare und allgemeinverständliche Weise Schlüsselpositionen der heutigen italienischen Moralphilosophie. Den Aufsätzen beigegeben sind eine Einleitung sowie eine kurze Würdigung des italienischen Denkens des Moralischen durch den Übersetzer und Herausgeber Roland Benedikter. Der Inhalt Mit Texten von Manlio Sgalambro, Graziella Berto, Carlo Sini, Aldo Masullo, Silvano Demarchi und Salvatore Lavecchia. Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende und Wissenschaftler der Philosophie Politiker Meinungsmacher Der Herausgeber Roland Benedikter ist Research Scholar am Orfalea Center for Global and International Studies der University of California, Santa Barbara, Full Academic Fellow des Potomac Institute for Policy Studies Washington DC, Trustee der Toynbee Prize Foundation Boston und Vollmitglied des Club of Rome.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mit Texten von Manlio Sgalambro, Graziella Berto, Carlo Sini, Aldo Masullo, Silvano Demarchi und Salvatore LavecchiaDie Furie des Guten -- Die Ethik des Unheimlichen -- Seel, Text, Praxis -- Postmoderner Nihilismus -- Moral als neue Metaphysik -- „Vergöttlichung“ i Zeitalter des Cyberplatonismus -- Nachwort -- Weiterführende Literatur. .
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658126780
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 142 S. 1 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Widdau, Christoph Sebastian, 1983 - Cassirers Leibniz und die Begründung der Menschenrechte
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Political science ; Political philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Political science ; Political philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Cassirer, Ernst 1874-1945 ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Cassirer, Leibniz und der Gedankenkreis der Menschenrechte -- Der Sinn von »Natur« im Naturrecht -- Die Behauptung des Individuums -- Kultur und der Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen.
    Kurzfassung: Christoph Sebastian Widdau leistet mit seinem Buch einen innovativen Beitrag zur Cassirer-Forschung, zu den Leibniz-Studien und zur Begründung der Menschenrechte. Er wirft ein ideengeschichtlich und philosophisch neues Licht auf die »Natur« im Naturrecht, die kulturelle Bedeutung des Individuums und den Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen. Mit »Cassirers Leibniz« zeigt Widdau auf, dass Menschenrechte kein beliebiger Zusatz zur Kultur, sondern vielmehr kulturkonstitutiv sind. Der Inhalt Cassirer, Leibniz und der Gedankenkreis der Menschenrechte Der Sinn von »Natur« im Naturrecht Die Behauptung des Individuums Kultur und der Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende der Philosophie und der Politikwissenschaft Politiker, Menschenrechtsaktivisten und Lehrer der Schulfächer Philosophie und Sozialkunde Der Autor Christoph Sebastian Widdau, Philosoph und Politikwissenschaftler, ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter an der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Potsdam.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cassirer, Leibniz und der Gedankenkreis der MenschenrechteDer Sinn von »Natur« im Naturrecht -- Die Behauptung des Individuums -- Kultur und der Pluralismus politischer Ordnungen.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476051936
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 367 S, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Handbuch Umweltethik
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Environment. ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Umweltethik
    Kurzfassung: I. Grundbegriffe -- II. Geschichtlicher Hintergrund -- III. Umweltethik -- A. Allgemeine Grundlagen -- B. Begründungsansätze und Positionen -- C. Politische Konzeptionen -- IV. Handlungsfelder -- V. Umweltethik und soziale Systeme
    Kurzfassung: Wie kaum eine andere Bereichsethik befasst sich die Umweltethik einerseits mit Grundfragen der Philosophie (Naturphilosophie, Anthropologie, politische Philosophie) und berührt andererseits verschiedene Politikfelder (Klimapolitik, Naturschutz, Land- und Forstwirtschaft etc.). Das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Grundlagenreflexion und Politiknähe wird zusammengehalten durch argumentative Begründungen des Umwelt-, Tier- und Naturschutzes, die Kernbereiche der Umweltethik sind. Das Handbuch stellt den umweltethischen Diskurs hinsichtlich seiner Begrifflichkeit, seiner Geschichte, seiner ethischen Grundlagen, der wesentlichen Handlungsfelder und der Bezüge zu Nachbarwissenschaften dar
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783518296165
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 344 Seiten
    Ausgabe: 2. Auflage
    Serie: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2016
    DDC: 100
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Conduct of life ; Scham ; Schuld ; Verantwortung ; Moral ; Kulturphilosophie ; Philosophie ; Ethics ; Conduct of life ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Was macht aus Menschen moralische Personen? Wie entstehen die spezifischen Verhältnisse, in denen Phänomene wie Schuld, Scham, Verantwortung und Respekt auftreten? Und warum fühlen wir uns oft so fremd in unserem Selbstverständnis - warum ist es so schwierig, unsere eigenen Verhältnisse mit unseren moralischen Begriffen und philosophischen Theorien zu verstehen? Auf den ersten Blick sind das aussichtslose Fragen, denn das moralische Leben gründet nicht auf moralphilosophischen Argumenten. Es entwickelt sich vielmehr in sozialen Praktiken und kulturellen Lebensformen, die nicht auf Theorien reduziert werden können. Maria-Sibylla Lotter greift auf einschlägige ethnologische Forschungen unterschiedlicher Lebensformen zurück und bringt sie mit dem moralphilosophischen Diskurs ins Gespräch. So eröffnet sich ein innovativer Zugang zu ethischen Fragen. (Quelle: Text Verlagseinband / Verlag)
    Anmerkung: Literaturverz. S. 329 - 344
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783518586884 , 3518586882
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 236 Seiten , Diagramme , 21 cm
    Ausgabe: Erste Auflage
    Originaltitel: The most good you can do
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Singer, Peter, 1946 - Effektiver Altruismus
    DDC: 171.8
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    Schlagwort(e): Altruismus ; Fundraising ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Motivation ; Zufriedenheit ; Altruism ; Ethics ; Altruismus ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Mit Register
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  • 40
    Buch
    Buch
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 9783837634365 , 3837634361
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 588 Seiten
    Ausgabe: Neuausgabe
    Serie: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 641.01
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    Schlagwort(e): Angewandte Ethik ; Nahrungsaufnahme ; Philosophie ; Gastrosophie ; Culture ; Eating ; Ernährung ; Essen ; Esskultur ; Ethics ; Ethics of Consumption ; Ethik ; Food Studies ; Gastrosophie ; Gastrosophy ; Global Inequality ; Globale Ungleichheit ; Globalisierung ; Globalization ; Konsumethik ; Kultur ; Lebensstil ; Lifestyle ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Nutrition ; Philosophy ; Sustainability ; Welternährung ; World Nutrition ; Hochschulschrift ; Nahrungsaufnahme ; Philosophie ; Gastrosophie ; Angewandte Ethik
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Buch
    Buch
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190650919
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 281 Seiten , 24 cm
    DDC: 170/.42
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Anforderung ; Scheitern ; Ethik ; Moralische Forderung ; Moralische Notwendigkeit ; Scheitern ; Moralpsychologie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Are there impossible moral requirements?Moral dilemmas and impossible moral requirements -- Moral intuition and moral reasoning -- Risking confidence -- Evasions -- Witnessing moral failure -- Idealizing morality -- Endless demands -- Minimizing the demands of morality -- On having an inexhaustible source of moral requirements.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 257-272 , First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780190210229
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 254 Seiten , Diagramme , 25 cm
    Ausgabe: First published in English
    Serie: Foundations of human interaction
    Originaltitel: Comment nous sommes devenus moraux
    DDC: 171/.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ethics History ; Ethics ; Ethics History ; Moralischer Sinn ; Evolutionstheorie ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319220505
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 252 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 64
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. New directions in the ethics of assisted suicide and euthanasia
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Psychology, clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sterbehilfe ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book provides novel perspectives on the ethical justifiability of assisted dying. Seeking to go beyond traditional debates on topics such as the value of human life and questions surrounding intention and causation, this volume promises to shift the terrain of the ethical debates about assisted dying. It reconsiders the role of patient autonomy and paternalistic reasons as well as the part proposed for medical professionals and clinical ethics consultation in connection with assisted dying, relates the debate on assisted dying to questions about organ-donation and developments in medical technology, and demonstrates the significance of experimental philosophy in assessing questions of assisted dying. This book is ideal for advanced courses in bioethics and health care ethics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionAssisted Dying and the Proper Role of Patient Autonomy -- Preventing Assistance to Die: Assessing Indirect Paternalism Regarding Voluntary Active Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide -- Autonomy, Interests, Justice and Active Medical Euthanasia -- Mental Illness, Lack of Autonomy, and Physician-Assisted Death -- Euthanasia for Mental Suffering -- Assisted Dying for Individuals with Dementia: Challenges for Translating Ethical Positions into Law -- Clinical Ethics Consultation and Physician Assisted Suicide -- License to Kill: A New Model for Excusing Medically Assisted Dying? -- Medically Enabled Suicides -- Saving Lives with Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Organ Donation after Assisted Dying -- Implanted Medical Devices and End-of-Life Decisions -- Everyday Attitudes about Euthanasia and the Slippery Slope Argument.  .
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9783518295830
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 317 S. , 18 cm
    Ausgabe: 2. Aufl.
    Serie: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 1983
    DDC: 193
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Ethik ; Adorno, Theodor W. 1903-1969
    Anmerkung: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [s.l.] : Springer-Verlag
    ISBN: 9783319235172
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 110 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Fröding, Barbro Neuroenhancement
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics
    Kurzfassung: This book explores how one can bring about changes in the brain through meditation, both through attention-focus training and through compassion training. Recent findings in the natural sciences have confirmed that it is possible for humans to achieve these structural and functional changes through various life-style practices. It is argued that meditation enables us to influence some aspects of our biological make-up and, for example, could boost our cognitive flexibility as well as our ability to act compassionate. Such changes are likely to facilitate the instilling of a number of epistemic virtues which have great bearing on our quality of life. This book offers the reader an accessible introduction to a set of neuro-enhancement methods, with a special focus on meditation techniques, and explores how such practices could contribute to make us better decision-makers and improve our moral virtues. The book is suitable for anyone looking for a text discussing the effects of neuro-enhancement from a secular ethics perspective
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CHAPTER 1 - Introduction1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 A new situation -- 1.3 From bad to worse -- 1.4 How to handle matters better: skills required to manage risks -- 1.5 Can we acquire the skills? -- 1.6 Enhancement methods -- 1.7 Which cognitive capacities? -- References -- CHAPTER 2 - The neurophysiological background -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Neuroplasticity -- 2.3 Attention -- 2.4 Mind-wandering -- 2.5 Emotional regulation -- 2.6 Mental training -meditation -- 2.7 Some challenges with meditation practice and research -- References -- CHAPTER 3 - The Methods -- 3.1 How to improve -- 3.2 Defining cognitive enhancement -- 3.3 Three methods -- 3.4 Pharmaceuticals, hormones and neurotransmitters -- 3.5 Technology -- 3.6 Possible effects of meditation techniques and mental training -- 3.7 Computer games -- Combining methods -- References -- CHAPTER 4 - Cognitive flexibility -- 4.1 How does cognitive flexibility relate to meditation? -- 4.2 Cognitive flexibility 4.3 Why is it good to be more cognitively flexible? -- 4.4 Improved cognitive flexibility can translate to better decision-making -- 4.5 Smarter but not nicer -- 4.6. Summary -- References -- CHAPTER 5 -Some key elements of virtue ethics -- Part A: A brief introduction to virtue ethics -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2 A suitable moral framework -- 5.3 The beginnings of virtue ethics -- 5.4 What is the virtuous life and what is so good about it? -- 5.5 In summary -- Part B: From meditation to the good life -- 5.6 Training for virtue -- 5.7 Creating moral experts -- 5.8 Enhancement as an enabler -- 5.9 Enhancement as a way to increase commitment -- 5.10 Helpful but not enough -- 5.11 The role of epistemic virtues -- 5.12 Some modern or new epistemic virtues that might be useful -- 5.12 From core capacities to functional change and decision-making -- 5.13 Commonalities and compatibility -- 5.14 Conclusion -- References -- CHAPTER 6 - Conclusions -- 6.1 Summary -- 6.2 Combinations -- 6.3 Moral enhancement - different takes -- 6.4 The role of embedding structures -- 6.5 Concluding remarks -- References.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9783319064598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 236 p
    Serie: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Gesellschaft ; Ethik ; Lebensqualität ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Gesellschaft ; Lebensqualität ; Ethik
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 48
    ISBN: 3593502798 , 9783593502793
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 272 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 213 mm x 140 mm
    Serie: Kultur der Medizin Band 39
    Serie: Kultur der Medizin
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Wöhlke, Sabine, 1970 - Geschenkte Organe?
    Dissertationsvermerk: Dissertation Universität Göttingen 2015
    DDC: 174.297954
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    Schlagwort(e): Donation of organs, tissues, etc ; Donation of organs, tissues, etc Moral and ethical aspects ; Organ donors ; Kidney transplantation ; Ethics ; Germany ; Living donors ; Ethics ; Germany ; Family ; Ethics, medical ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Nierentransplantation ; Lebendspende ; Familienangehöriger ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 246-270
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783319121338
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 457 p. 61 illus., 50 illus. in color, online resource)
    Serie: Ecology and Ethics 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Earth Stewardship
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    Schlagwort(e): Life sciences ; Ethics ; Ecology ; Life Sciences ; Sozialökologie ; Sozialökologie
    Kurzfassung: Earth Stewardship implies a paradigm shift that links facts and values, multiple forms of ecological knowledge and practices, and broadens the mission of the ecological sciences. To confront global environmental change it is necessary, but not sufficient, to conduct long-term socio-ecological research. It is also necessary to act. Earth stewardship calls on ecologists to engage not only in the production of knowledge, but also in public discourse, decision making, education, and governance. As a means of engaging science and society in rapidly reducing current rates of anthropogenic damage to the biosphere, the Ecological Society of America (ESA) launched the Earth Stewardship Initiative in 2009. Since then, this call for action has been appealing not only to ecologists, but also to anthropologists, sociologists, engineers, economists, religion scholars, philosophers, conservation biologists, other professionals, decision makers, and citizens interested in environmental, economic, and social sustainability. This book advances the Stewardship Initiative toward a planetary scale, presenting a range of ecological worldviews, practices, and institutions in different parts of the world and to use them as the basis for considering what we could learn from one another, and what we could do together. Today, inter-hemispheric, intercultural, and transdisciplinary collaborations for Earth Stewardship are an imperative. Chapters document pathways that are being forged by socio-ecological research networks, religious alliances, policy actions, environmental citizenship and participation, and new forms of conservation, based on both traditional and contemporary ecological knowledge and values. “The Earth Stewardship Initiative of the ESA fosters practices to provide a stable basis for civilization in the future. The biocultural ethic emphasizes that we are co-inhabitants in the natural world; no matter how complex our inventions may become” (Peter Raven)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9783319161723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 416 p. 18 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Engineering education and practice in context ; volume 2: Engineering identities, epistemologies and values
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Technik ; Ausbildung ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This second companion volume on engineering studies considers engineering practice including contextual analyses of engineering identity, epistemologies, and values. Key overlapping questions examine such issues as an engineering identity, engineering self-understandings enacted in the professional world, distinctive characters of engineering knowledge, and how engineering science and engineering design interact in practice. Authors bring with them perspectives from their institutional homes in Europe, North America, Australia, and Asia. The volume includes 24 contributions by more than 30 authors from engineering, the social sciences, and the humanities. Additional issues the chapters scrutinize include prominent norms of engineering, how they interact with the values of efficiency or environmental sustainability. A concluding set of articles considers the meaning of context more generally by asking if engineers create their own contexts or are they created by contexts. Taken as a whole, this collection of original scholarly work is unique in its broad, multidisciplinary consideration of the changing character of engineering practice
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401791069
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 175 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 116
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Sedation at the end-of-life
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health ; Public health laws ; Sterben ; Sedierung ; Palliativmedizin ; Recht ; Bioethik ; Moraltheologie
    Kurzfassung: The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319226538
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 100 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2015
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Garasic, Mirko Daniel Guantanamo and other cases of enforced medical treatment
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Biopolitik ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This volume presents a number of controversial cases of enforced medical treatment from around the globe, providing for the first time a common, biopolitcal framework for all of them. Bringing together all these real cases guarantees that a new, more complete understanding of the topic will be within grasp for readers unacquainted with the aspects involved in these cases. On the one hand, readers interested mainly in the legal and medical dimensions of cases like those considered will benefit from the explanation of the biopolitical framework within which each case develops. On the other hand, those focusing on only one of the situations presented here will find the parallels between the cases an interesting expansion of the complexity of the problem. Despite the book's ambitious goal, for those willing to use it as supplemental material or interested in only one of the cases, the chapters can function as self-standing pieces to be read separately. This volume will be a valuable tool for both academics and professionals. Bioethicists in both the analytic and continental traditions, will find the book interesting for not only the specific concepts and issues considered, but also for its constructive bridging of the two schools of thought. In addition to philosophers, the structure of this work will also appeal to lawyers, doctors, human rights activists, and anyone concerned in the most disparate way with real-life cases of enforced medical treatment
    URL: Cover
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789401798709
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 323 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 120
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Medicine and society, new perspectives in continental philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Medizinische Ethik ; Philosophie ; Medizin
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses some of the most prominent questions in contemporary bioethics and philosophy of medicine: ‘liberal’ eugenics, enhancement, the normal and the pathological, the classification of mental illness, the relation between genetics, disease and the political sphere, the experience of illness and disability, and the sense of the subject of bioethical inquiry itself. All of these issues are addressed from a “continental” perspective, drawing on a rich tradition of inquiry into these questions in the fields of phenomenology, philosophical hermeneutics, French epistemology, critical theory and post-structuralism. At the same time, the contributions engage with the Anglo-American debate, resulting in a fruitful and constructive conversation that not only shows the depth and breadth of continental perspectives in bioethics and medicine, but also opens new avenues of discussion and exploration. For decades European philosophers have offered important insights into the relation between the practices of medicine, the concept of illness, and society more broadly understood. These interventions have generally striven to be both historically nuanced and accessible to non-experts. From Georges Canguilhem’s seminal The Normal and the Pathological, Michel Foucault’s lectures on madness, sexuality, and biopolitics, Hans Jonas’s deeply thoughtful essays on the right to die, life extension, and ethics in a technological age, Hans-Georg Gadamer’s lectures on The Enigma of Health, and more recently Jürgen Habermas’s carefully nuanced interventions on the question of liberal eugenics, these thinkers have sought to engage the wider public as much as their fellow philosophers on questions of paramount importance to current bioethical and social-political debate. The essays contained here continue this tradition of engagement and accessibility. In the best practices of European philosophy, the contributions in this volume aim to engage with and stimulate a broad spectrum of readers, not just experts. In doing so the volume offers a showcase of the richness and rigor of continental perspectives on medicine and society.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783839428122 , 9783837628128
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Serie: Edition panta rei
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Social & political philosophy ; Technik ; Macht ; Autonomie ; Kontrolle ; Ethik ; Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie ; Foucault ; Dialektik ; Philosophie ; Technikphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Technology ; Power ; Autonomy ; Control ; Ethics ; Actor-network-theory ; Dialectics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Technology ; Political Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: Inwieweit sind unsere Handlungsvollzüge und ihre Ordnungen durch Technik bedingt? Nachdem Christoph Hubig die Ermöglichungsfunktion der Technik freigelegt (Band I) und eine Moral für den Umgang mit technischen Möglichkeiten entwickelt hat (Band II), entwirft er nun in diesem (eigenständig lesbaren) Band III in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Foucault und der Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie ein technikadäquates Machtkonzept. Jenseits eines »Technikdeterminismus« oder der Behauptung einer eigendynamischen Technikevolution steht dabei der Unterschied zwischen einer Strukturdynamik und einer Netzdynamik im Vordergrund. Zudem werden die Erträge dieser Modellierung für die Frage eines Wandels von Autonomie und (ethischer) Kontrolle geltend gemacht
    Anmerkung: German
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Ethics and the arts
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künste ; Ethik ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This book proposes that the highest expression of ethics is an aesthetic. It suggests that the quintessential performance of any field of practice is an art that captures an ethic beyond any literal statement of values. This is toadvocate for a shift in emphasis,away from current juridical approaches to ethics (ethicalcodes or regulation), toward ethics as an aesthetic practice-away from ethics as a minimal requirement, toward ethics as an aspiration. The book explores the relationship between art and ethics: a subject that has fascinated philosophers from ancient Greece to the present. It explores this relationship in all the arts: literature, the visual arts, film, the performing arts, and music. It also examines current issues raised by ‘hybrid’ artists who are working at the ambiguous intersections between art, bioart and bioethics and challenging ethical limits in working with living materials. In considering these issues the book investigates the potential for art and ethics to be mutually challenged and changed in this meeting. The book is aimed at artists and students of the arts, who may be interested in approaching ethics and the arts in a new way. It is also aimed at students and teachers of ethics and philosophy, as well as those working in bioethics and the health professions. It will have appeal to the ‘general educated reader’ as being current, of considerable interest, and offering a perspective on ethics that goes beyond a professional context to include questions about how one approaches ethics in one’s own life and practices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; References; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction : Ethics and the Arts; Reference; Part I: The Arts and Ethics; Chapter 2: Literature and Ethics: Learning to Read with Emma Bovary; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Historical Background; 2.3 The Work; 2.4 Conclusion: The Ethics of Reading; References; Chapter 3: Music and Morality; 3.1 Music, Morality, and Philosophy ; 3.2 The Deep Diversity of Musical Practices; 3.3 Musical Resources and Morality; 3.4 Music, Ethos, and Education; References; Chapter 4: Modern Painting and Morality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Morality in 'Early Modern' Painting
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2.1 The Moral Universe: Gathering of the Ashes4.2.2 Two Bathshebas; 4.3 Modern Painting to 1980; 4.3.1 The Beginnings of Modern Painting; 4.3.2 Rothko; 4.3.3 Andy Warhol; 4.4 Modern Painting from a Moral Perspective; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: The Photograph Not as Proof but as Limit; 5.1 Roland Barthes's Camera Lucida; 5.2 Josh Azzarella and Trevor Paglen; 5.3 Unknowability, Mystery, and Ethical Viewing; References; Chapter 6: Of Redemption: The Good of Film Experience; 6.1 Encountering Cinema; 6.2 Intersecting Ethics; 6.3 Redeeming Cinema and Ethics; 6.4 Risking Redemption
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesChapter 7: Movies and Medical Ethics; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Film as a Starting Point for Studying Medical Ethics; 7.3 Engaging Viewers and Delivering Messages Cinematographically; 7.4 Extracted Sequences Illustrate Memorable Moments of a Film's Narrative; 7.5 The Value of Informed Awareness; 7.6 Aesthetics; A Valuable Addition to the Message; 7.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The House of the Dead-The Ethics and Aesthetics of Documentary; 8.1 The Poem; 8.2 Three Characters-Jaime, Antonio and Almerindo; 8.2.1 Almerindo Act 1: 'The bells'; 8.2.2 Jaime Act 2: 'The deaths'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.2.3 Antonio Act 3: 'The forgotten'8.3 Activist Documentary Making; References; Chapter 9: Embracing the Unknown, Ethics and Dance; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Spinoza's Ethics; 9.3 Training and Technique; 9.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Burning Daylight : Contemporary Indigenous Dance, Loss and Cultural Intuition; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Marrugeku; 10.3 Burning Daylight Production Outline; 10.4 Contemporary Dance in a Context of Loss and Forced Removal; 10.4.1 Case Study: Researching Burning Daylight ; 10.5 Negotiating the Contemporary in the Native Title Era; 10.5.1 Case Study: Rubibi
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.5.2 Case Study: Memory of Tradition10.6 The Art of Listening; References; Chapter 11: Toward an Intersubjective Ethics of Acting and Actor Training; 11.1 Considering the Intersubjective Space 'Between' in One Performance; 11.1.1 Phenomenological Perspectives on Intersubjectivity; 11.2 Theatre and Ethics: A Brief Overview; 11.3 The Postmodern Condition and Ethics; 11.3.1 Levinas' Ethics of Ethics ; References; Chapter 12: Politics and Ethics in Applied Theatre: Face-to-­Face and Disturbing the Fabric of the Sensible; 12.1 Facing the Other; 12.2 Political Affects
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 12.3 Sensitising Through Participatory Theatre
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 56
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    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319076836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Old World and New World perspectives in environmental philosophy
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Ethics ; Human Geography ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Umweltethik ; Naturphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This is the first collection of essays in which European and American philosophers explicitly think out their respective contributions and identities as environmental thinkers in the analytic and continental traditions. The American/European, as well as Analytic/Continental collaboration here bears fruit helpful for further theorizing and research. The essays group around three well-defined areas of questioning all focusing on the amelioration/management of environmentally, historically and traditionally diminished landscapes. The first part deals with differences between New World and the Old World perspectives on nature and landscape restoration in general, the second focuses on the meaning of ecological restoration of cultural landscapes, and the third on the meaning of the wolf and of wildness. It does so in a way that the strengths of each philosophical school-continental and analytic-comes to the fore in order to supplement the other’s approach. This text is open to educated readers across all disciplines, particularly those interested in restoration/adaptation ecology, the cultural construction of place and landscape, the ongoing conversation about wilderness, the challenges posed to global environmental change. The text may also be a gold mine for doctoral students looking for dissertation projects in environmental philosophy that are inclusive of continental and analytic traditions. This text is rich in innovative approaches to the questions they raise that are reasonably well thought out. The fact that the essays in each section really do resonate with one another directly is also intellectually exciting and very helpful in working out the full dimensions of each question raised in the volume
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ContributorsPreface -- 1. Introduction; Martin Drenthen & Jozef Keulartz: Introduction -- Part One: Wilderness and Cultural Landscapes -- 2. Extracting Culture or Injecting Nature? Rewilding in Transatlantic Perspective; Marcus Hall -- 3. Restoration and Authenticity Revisited; Marion Hourdequin & David Havlick -- 4. Conceiving the Earth itself as our Garden; W.S.K. Cameron 5. Wilderness Recognized. Environments Free From Human Control; Robert Scotney -- Part Two: Restoration of Value and Meaning to Cultural Ecosystems -- 6. Cultural Landscapes, Ecological Restoration and the Intergenerational Narrative; Paul Knights -- 7. Enduring Nature; Glenn Deliège 8. Seeking Nature's Permission; Alan Holland -- 9. Green Managerialism And The Erosion Of Meaning; Simon P. James -- Part Three: Wolves and Wildness -- 10. The wolf is coming! Emplacing a predator that is not (yet) there; Martin Drenthen -- 11. Eating Wolves; Thomas Thorp -- 12. Blurring Boundaries: Freedom, Enclosure, and Death; Brian Seitz -- 13. The Hero, the Wolf, and the Hybrid. Overcoming the Overcoming of Uncultured Landscapes; Nathan Kowalsky -- Index.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783319013695
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 349 Seiten)
    Serie: Library of ethics and applied philosophy 32
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Empirically informed ethics
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Empirische Forschung ; Moralisches Urteil
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides an overview of the most recent developments in empirical investigations of morality and assesses their impact and importance for ethical thinking. It involves contributions of scholars both from philosophy, theology and empirical sciences with firm standings in their own disciplines, but an inclination to step across borders-in particular the one between the world of facts and the world of norms. Human morality is complex, and probably even messy-and this clean distinction becomes blurred whenever one looks more closely at the various components that enable and influence our moral actions and ethical orientations. In that way, morality may indeed be located between facts and norms-and an empirically informed ethics that is less concerned with analytical purity but immerses into this moral complexity may be an important step to make the contributions of ethics to this world more valuable and relevant
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Bridging the Is-Ought-DichotomyPart I: What is Empirically Informed Ethics? -- Markus Christen, Mark Alfano’ Outlining the Field - A Research Program for Empirically Informed Ethics -- Johannes Fischer; What Kind of Ethics? - How the Understanding of the Fields Affects the Role of Empirical Research on Morality for Ethics -- Adriano Naves de Brito; Moral Behavior and Moral Sentiments - On the Natural Basis for Moral Values -- Part II: Investigating Origins of Morality -- Carel P. van Schaik, Judith Burkart, Adrian Jaeggi, Claudia Rudolf von Rohr; Morality as a Biological Adaptation - an Evolutionary Model based on the Lifestyle of Human Foragers -- Sarah F. Brosnan; Precursors of Morality - Evidence for Moral Behaviors in Non-Human Primates -- Jesse J. Prinz; Where Do Morals Come From? - A Plea for a Cultural Approach -- Part III: Assessing the Moral Agent -- Carmen Tanner, Markus Christen; Moral Intelligence - A Framework for Understanding Moral Competences -- Kristin Prehn, Hauke Heekeren; Moral Brains - Possibilities and Limits of the Neuroscience of Ethics -- Shaun Nichols, Mark Timmons, Theresa Lopez; Using Experiments in Ethics - Ethical Conservatism and the Psychology of Moral Luck -- Part IV: Justifications between Rational Reflections and Intuitions -- Ghislaine J.M.W. van Thiel, Johannes J.M. van Delden; Intuitions in Moral Reasoning - Normative Empirical Reflective Equilibrium as a Model for Substantial Justification of Moral Claims -- Bert Musschenga; Moral Expertise - The Role of Expert Judgments and Expert Intuitions in the Constitution of (Local) Ethical Theories -- Erich H. Witte &, Tobias Gollan; Social Variability in Moral Judgments - Analyzing the Justification of Actions using the Prescriptive Attribution Concept -- Part V: Practicing Morality and Ethics in the Real World; Darcia Narvaez, Daniel Lapsley -- Becoming a Moral Person - Moral Development and Moral Character Education as a Result of Social Interactions -- Markus Huppenbauer, Carmen Tanner; Ethical Leadership - How to Integrate Empirical and Ethical Aspects for Promoting Moral Decision Making in Business Practice -- Tanja Krones; The Empirical Turn in Bioethics - From Boundary Work to a Context-Sensitive, Transdisciplinary Field of Inquiry -- Critical Postscript -- Antti Kauppinen; Ethics and Empirical Psychology - Critical Remarks to Empirically Informed Ethics -- References -- Index -- Authors.
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  • 58
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319046723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 360 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 366
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Virtue epistemology naturalized
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of epistemic virtue; virtue theoretic solutions to underdetermination; epistemic virtues in the history of science; and the value of understanding. Virtue epistemology has opened many new areas of inquiry in contemporary epistemology including: epistemic agency, the role of motivations and emotions in epistemology, the nature of abilities, skills and competences, wisdom and curiosity. Value driven epistemic inquiry has become quite complex and there is a need for a responsible and rigorous process of constructing naturalized theories of epistemic virtue. This volume makes the involvement of the sciences more explicit and looks at the empirical aspect of virtue epistemology. Concerns about virtue epistemology are considered in the essays contained here, including the question: can any virtue epistemology meet both the normativity constraint and the empirical constraint? The volume suggests that these worries should not be seen as impediments but rather as useful constraints and desiderata to guide the construction of naturalized theories of epistemic virtue
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 1. Introduction: Virtue epistemology meets philosophy of science; Abrol FairweatherPart I. Epistemic Virtue, Cognitive Science & Situationism -- Chapter 2. The Function of Perception; Peter Graham -- Chapter 3.Metacognition and Intellectual Virtue; Chris Lepock -- Chapter 4. Daring to Believe: Epistemic Agency and Reflective Knowledge in Virtue Epistemology; Fernando Broncano -- Chapter 5. Success, Minimal Agency and Epistemic Virtue; Carlos Montemayor -- Chapter 6. Toward a Eudaimonistic Virtue Epistemology; Berit Brogaard -- Chapter 7. The Situationist Challenge to Reliabilism About Inference; Mark Alfano -- Chapter 8. Inferential Virtues and Common Epistemic Goods; Abrol Fairweather & Carlos Montemayor -- Part II. Epistemic Virtue and Formal Epistemology -- Chapter 9. Curiosity, Belief and Acquaintance; Ilhan Inan -- Chapter 10. Epistemic Values and Disinformation; Don Fallis -- Chapter 11. Defeasibility without inductivism; Juan Comasana -- Part III. Virtues of Theories and Virtues of Theorists -- Chapter 12. Acting to know; Adam Morton -- Chapter 13. Is there a place for epistemic virtues in theory choice; Milena Ivanova -- Chapter 14. “Bridging A Fault Line: On under determination and the ampliative adequacy of competing theories”; Guy Axtell -- Chapter 15. Epistemic virtues and the success of science; Dana Tulodziecki -- Chapter 16. Experimental Virtue: Perceptual Responsiveness and the Praxis of Scientific Observation; Shannon Vallor -- Chapter 17. A Matter of Phronesis: Experiment and Virtue in Physics, a Case Study; Marilena diBuchianno -- Part IV. Understanding, Explanation and Epistemic Virtue -- Chapter 18. Knowledge and Understanding; Duncan Pritchard -- Chapter 19. Understanding As Knowledge of Causes; Stephen Grimm -- Chapter 20. Knowledge, Understanding and Virtue; Christoph Kelp.
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768062
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 201 p, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Schuppert, Fabian Freedom, recognition and non-domination
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Anerkennung ; Autonomie ; Handlungsfreiheit ; Philosophie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Kurzfassung: This book offers an original account of a distinctly republican theory of social and global justice. The book starts by exploring the nature and value of Hegelian recognition theory. It shows the importance of that theory for grounding a normative account of free and autonomous agency. It is this normative account of free agency which provides the groundwork for a republican conception of social and global justice, based on the core-ideas of freedom as non-domination and autonomy as non-alienation. As the author argues, republicans should endorse a sufficientarian account of social justice, which focuses on the nature of social relationships and their effects on people's ability to act freely and realize their fundamental interests. On the global level, the book argues for the cosmopolitan extension of the republican principles of non-domination and non-alienation within a multi-level democratic system. In so doing, the book addresses a major gap in the existing literature, presenting an original theory of justice, which combines Hegelian recognition theory and republican ideas of freedom, and applying this hybrid theory to the global domain. Fabian Schuppert creates a grand synthesis uniting neo-republican insights on freedom with Hegelian recognition theory. The result is an account of agency that arises from the idea of non-domination whose aim it is to safeguard individual freedom. When combined with Hegelian recognition theory a social focus also emerges. This amalgam comments on many of the major disputes concerning global justice from a cosmopolitan perspective. Because of the broad scope and the many contemporary discussions engaged this book will be of keen interest to scholars as well as a welcome addition to the classroom. Michael Boylan, Professor and Chair, Philosophy, Marymount University, USA In this highly readable and imaginative book, Schuppert shows how a republican political theory can address the problems of recognition, identity, and non-domination. Moreover, Schuppert demonstrates that Hegel's political philosophy has continuing vitality for the 21st century as he applies it to contemporary policy debates on basic needs, human rights, and cosmopolitanism. Robert Paul Churchill, Professor of Philosophy, George Washington University, USA
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgmentsIntroduction - A Republican Theory of (Global) Justice.- Chapter One: The Nature of Free Rational Agency -- Chapter Two: Analysing Freedom & Autonomy - Recognition, Responsibility and Threats to Agency -- Chapter Three: Needs, Interests and Rights -- Chapter Four: Capabilities, Freedom and Sufficiency -- Chapter Five: Collective Agency, Democracy and Political Institutions -- Chapter Six: Global Justice and Non-Domination -- Conclusion: Freedom, Recognition & Non-Domination -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 60
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht ; : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400768956
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (224 pages)
    Serie: Contemporary philosophy, a new survey volume 11
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Ethics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed January 9, 2014)
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  • 61
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642450884
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XII, 172 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Serie: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 13
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Cotton, Matthew Ethics and technology assessment: a participatory approach
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Whether it is nuclear power, geo-engineering or genetically modified foods, the development of new technologies can be fraught with complex ethical challenges and political controversy which defy simple resolution. In the past two decades there has been a shift towards processes of Participatory Technology Assessment designed to build channels of two-way communication between technical specialists and non-expert citizens, and to incorporate multiple stakeholder perspectives in the governance of contentious technology programmes. This participatory turn has spurred a need for new tools and techniques to encourage group deliberation and capture public values, moral and choices. This book specifically examines the ethical dimensions of controversial technologies, and discusses how these can be evaluated in a philosophically robust manner when the ones doing the deliberating are not ethicists, legal or technical experts. Grounded in philosophical pragmatism and drawing upon empirical work in partnership with citizen-stakeholders, this book presents a model called “Reflective Ethical Mapping” - a new meta-ethical framework and toolbox of techniques to facilitate citizen engagement with technology ethics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: AcknowledgementsList of abbreviations -- Risk and public involvement in technology governance -- Ethics and technology -- Pragmatism, public deliberation and technology ethics -- Ethical tools -- Reflective Ethical Mapping -- Opening up ethical dialogue -- Judging and deciding -- Conclusions.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781409452300
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 224 S.
    DDC: 170.92
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Jonas, Hans ; Globalization ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jonas, Hans 1903-1993 ; Rezeption
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 63
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-94-007-6374-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 229 Seiten).
    Serie: Public health ethics analysis 1
    Serie: Public health ethics analysis
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Medizin ; Philosophie ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Gesundheitspolitik. ; Medizinische Ethik. ; Gesundheitsvorsorge. ; Ethik. ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Ethik
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  • 64
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642383762
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 201 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Adaptation and autonomy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Patient ; Autonomie ; Medizinische Ethik ; Patient ; Autonomie ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This volume gathers together previously unpublished articles focusing on the relationship between preference adaptation and autonomy in connection with human enhancement and in the end-of-life context. The value of individual autonomy is a cornerstone of liberal societies. While there are different conceptions of the notion, it is arguable that on any plausible understanding of individual autonomy an autonomous agent needs to take into account the conditions that circumscribe its actions. Yet it has also been suggested that allowing one’s options to affect one’s preferences threatens autonomy. While this phenomenon has received some attention in other areas of moral philosophy, it has seldom been considered in bioethics. This book combines for the first time the topics of preference adaptation, individual autonomy, and choosing to die or to enhance human capacities in a unique and comprehensive volume, filling an important knowledge gap in the contemporary bioethics literature
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Introduction; References; Adaptive Preferences, Autonomy, and Extended Lives; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Adaptive Preferences; 2.3 Autonomous Preferences; 2.4 Bastard Origins; 2.5 Observations and Lessons; 2.6 Christman's More Recent View; 2.7 Another Ex Ante Standard for Autonomy; 2.8 Segue from Williams to Life-Extending Therapies; 2.9 The Problem of Preference Autonomy in Long Human Lives; 2.10 The Irrelevance of the Ex Ante Content Condition; 2.11 Another Questionable Preference; 2.12 Conclusion; References; Adaptation, Autonomy, and Authority; 3.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 Varieties of (the Lack of) Normative Authority3.3 Adaptation and Autonomy; 3.4 Autonomy and Autonomous Preferences; 3.5 HA1; 3.6 HA2; 3.7 HA39; 3.8 HA4, and a General Argument against Historical Accounts; 3.9 TA1-TA3; 3.10 TA4; 3.11 Conclusion; References; "It Won't Be as Bad as You Think:" Autonomy and Adaptation to Disability; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Adaptation to Disability; 4.3 Do Affective Forecasting Errors Compromise Autonomy?; 4.3.1 The Ignorance Argument; 4.3.2 The Appreciation Argument; 4.4 Affective Forecasting, Autonomy, and Well-Being; 4.5 When Are Adaptive Preferences Bad?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 ConclusionReferences; Autonomy and End of Life Decisions: A Paradox; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The Conditions of Autonomy; 5.3 Decisions to Die; 5.4 The Circumstances of a Good Death; 5.5 Conclusion; References; Gendered Adaptive Preferences, Autonomy, and End of Life Decisions; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Higher-Order Normative Adaptive Preferences as Compatible With Coherentist Autonomy; 6.3 Why Focus on Coherentist Autonomy at the End of Life?; 6.4 When Coherentist Autonomy Justifies Intervention; References; Sour Clinical Trials: Autonomy and Adaptive Preferences in Experimental Medicine
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.1 Introduction7.2 Terminal Clinical Trials and Adaptive Preferences; 7.3 Autonomy; 7.4 Respecting and Disrespecting Autonomy; 7.5 Respect and Adaptive Preferences in Terminal Disease Clinical Trials; 7.6 Conclusion; References; Preference Adaptation and Human Enhancement: Reflections on Autonomy and Well-Being; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Sour Grapes and Other Worries about Preference Adaptation; 8.2.1 Sour Grapes and Character Planning; 8.2.2 Adaptation and Well-Being; 8.2.3 Healthcare and the Disability Paradox; 8.2.4 The Fisherman's Wife: Upward Adaptation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.3 Human Enhancement and Adaptive Preferences8.3.1 Preferences Regarding Human Enhancement; 8.3.2 Are Enhancement Preferences Adaptive?; 8.4 Enhancement, Adaptation, and Autonomy; 8.4.1 How Does Adaptation Impact on Autonomy?; 8.4.2 Autonomy of Preferences Regarding Enhancement; 8.5 Adaptation, Well-Being and Enhancement; 8.6 Conclusion; References; Self-Deception, Adaptive Preferences, and Autonomy; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Intentional Self-Deception and Adaptive Preferences; 9.3 Unintentional Self-Deception and Adaptive Preferences; 9.4 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Adaptive Preferences and Self-Deception
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 65
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400762237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 235 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in Silver, David Business Ethics in the 21st Century, by Norman E. Bowie. Dordrecht: Springer, 2013. 235 pp. ISBN: 978-9400762220 2015
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 39
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Economics ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Kurzfassung: This work provides a critical look at business practice in the early 21st century and suggests changes that are both practical and normatively superior. Several chapters present a reflection on business ethics from a societal or macro-organizational point of view. It makes a case for the economic and moral superiority of the sustainability capitalism of the European Union over the finance-based model of the United States. Most major themes in business ethics are covered and some new ones are introduced, including the topic of the right way to teach business ethics. The general approach adopted in this volume is Kantian. Alternative approaches are critically evaluated
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Business Ethics in the 21st Century; Introduction by the Series Editors; Preface; Editorial Board Issues in Business Ethics; Editorial Board Eminent Voices in Business Ethics; Contents; Part I: Economic Issues in Business Ethics; Chapter 1: Fair Markets Revisited; Morality as a Ground of Legal Decisions; A Rejoinder and Reply; Advice for Managers; Characteristics of Fairness; Objections and Replies; Conclusion; Chapter 2: What's Wrong with Efficiency and Always Low Prices; Introduction; The Problem; Some Observations from Home and Abroad; What Some Others Are Saying; The Issue or Issues
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: What's to Be DoneObjections and Replies; Conclusion; Chapter 3: Economics, Friend or Foe of Ethics; Economics as Foe; Foe: Adherence to Psychological Egoism; Foe: Assumptions of Agency Theory; Dropping the "No Transaction Costs" Assumption: Transaction Cost Economics; Turning Economics from Foe to Friend; Codes of Ethics; The Importance of a Good "Ethical Climate"; Multinationals and Universal Standards; The Argument for Universal Ethical Values; An Argument for Truly Universal Standards of Business Ethics; A Complication; Fairness as an Explanatory Variable in Economics and Management Theory
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ConclusionPart II: Philosophical Issues in Business; Chapter 4: Kantian Themes; Why Kant; Organization of This Chapter; Rethinking and Defending Business Ethics : A Kantian Perspective; Chapter 1 Immoral Business Practices; Chapter 2 Treating the Humanity of Stakeholders as Ends Rather than as Means Merely; Chapter 3 The Firm as a Moral Community; Chapter 4 Acting from Duty: How Pure a Motive?; Chapter 5 The Cosmopolitan Perspective; The New Generation of Scholars Applying Kant to Business Ethics; Aristotle-Not Kant; Kantian Accounts of Corporate Social Responsibility; Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: Limitations of the Pragmatist Approach to Business EthicsBackground; Rorty's Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity; Why Literature Misleads; Rorty's Address Before the Society for Business Ethics; The Pragmatism of Ed Freeman and Some of His Students; Should Stakeholder Theorists Adopt a Pragmatist Methodology?; Concluding Thought; Part III: International Issues in Business Ethics; Chapter 6: Varieties of Corporate Social Responsibility; The Maximization of Shareholder Wealth Capitalism-American Finance Based Capitalism; Corporate Social Responsibility as Charity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An Addendum to the Classical American View: Stakeholder CapitalismSocial Responsibility Under the Stakeholder Model; The European Sustainability Version of Capitalism; Philanthropy, the Safety Net, and Human Rights; The Business Case for Social Responsibility; Corporate Social Responsibility in Asia; Japan; India; China; Evidence That China Seems to Lack a Sense of Corporate Social Responsibility; Which Version of Corporate Social Responsibility Should a Country Adopt?; The Moral Argument for Sustainability; Why Philanthropy Is Not Enough
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Does China Need Corporate Social Responsibility to Survive
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 66
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400750319 , 1283640864 , 9781283640862
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 318 p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in German Idealism 14
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Studies in German idealism
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Poma, Andrea The impossibility and necessity of theodicy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm: Essais de théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm *1646-1716* ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Theodizee ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Essais de théodicée sur la bonté de dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Theodizee ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 Essais de théodicée sur la bonté de dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal ; Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 1646-1716 ; Theodizee
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an analytical interpretation of Leibniz's 'Essais de Théodicée' with wide-ranging references to all his works. It shows and upholds many thesis: Leibniz's rational conception of faith, his rational notion of mystery, the reformation of classical ontology, and the importance of Leibniz's thought in the tradition of the critical idealism. In his endeavor to formulate a theodicy, Leibniz emerges as a classic exponent of a non-immanentist modern rationalism, capable of engaging in a close dialogue with religion and faith. This relation implies that God and reason are directly involved in posing the challenge and that the defence of one is the defence of the other. Theodicy and logodicy are two key aspects of a philosophy which is open to faith and of a faith which is able to intervene in culture and history.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Impossibility and Necessity of Theodicy; Contents; Abbreviations and Symbols; Part I: The Impossibility and Necessity of Theodicy. The "Essais" of Leibniz; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 Theodicy; 2 Philosophical Theodicy; 3 The Theodicy of Leibniz; Chapter 2: True Piety; 1 Truth and Appearance; 2 The Fundamental Truths of Faith; 3 Light and Virtue; 4 The Love of God; 5 Fatum Christianum; Chapter 3: Faith and Reason; 1 The General Terms of the Controversy; 2 Reason; 3 Truth Over and Against Reason: Mystery; 4 Faith and Apologetics: Comprehending and Upholding
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 The Antagonist of the Theodicy: ScepticismChapter 4: Apologetic Arguments in the Theodicy; 1 The Brief; 2 The Legal Arguments; 2.1 The Presumed Innocence of God; 2.2 That the Onus of Proof Lies with the Prosecution; 2.3 It Is Not Legitimate to Do Wrong in Order to Obtain that Which Is Right; 3 The Apologetic Arguments; 4 The Antagonist of the Theodicy: Gnosis; Chapter 5: Predetermination and Free Will; 1 Absolute Necessity vs. Hypothetical and Moral Necessity; 2 Contingency; 3 The Will; 4 Freedom; Chapter 6: Evil and the Best of All Possible Worlds; 1 The Principle of "the Best"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 The Best of All Possible Worlds3 Evil; 4 Evil in the Best of All Possible Worlds; Chapter 7: God and the Reason Principle; 1 Divine Attributes: Faculties and Values; 2 The Central Role of Wisdom; 3 The Existence of God; 4 The Necessary Being and the Supremely Perfect Being; 5 God and the Reason Principle; Chapter 8: Conclusion; 1 The Theodicy of Leibniz; 2 Philosophical Theodicy; 3 Theodicy; Part II: Appendices; Chapter 9: Appendix One: The Metaphor of the "Two Labyrinths" and Its Implications in Leibniz's Thought; 1 The Metaphor and Its Meaning; 2 Geometric and Mechanical Curves
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 Natural and Artificial Machines4 Necessity and Contingency; 5 Hypothetical and Moral Necessity; 6 The Calculus of Variations; 7 The Best of All Possible Worlds; 8 Conclusion; Chapter 10: Appendix Two: The Reasons of Reason According to Leibniz; Chapter 11: Appendix Three: From Ontology to Ethics: Leibniz vs. Eckhard; Chapter 12: Appendix Four: Moral Necessity in Leibniz; 1 Possibility and Necessity: Non-existent Possibles; 2 Certain Determination; 3 Moral Necessity; Name Index;
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  • 67
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400752436
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 241 p. 13 illus, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 9
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Norms in technology
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Technik ; Philosophie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Technik ; Philosophie ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a fusion of philosophy and technology, delineating the normative landscape that informs today s technologies and tomorrow s inventions. It examines what is deemed to be the internal norms that govern the ever-expanding technical universe
    Kurzfassung: This book is a distinctive fusion of philosophy and technology, delineating the normative landscape that informs today’s technologies and tomorrow’s inventions. The authors examine what we deem to be the internal norms that govern our ever-expanding technical universe. Recognizing that developments in technology and engineering literally create our human future, transforming existing knowledge into tomorrow’s tools and infrastructure, they chart the normative criteria we use to evaluate novel technological artifacts: how, for example, do we judge a ‘good’ from a ‘bad’ expert system or nuclear power plant? As well as these ‘functional’ norms, and the norms that guide technological knowledge and reasoning, the book examines commonly agreed benchmarks in safety and risk reduction, which play a pivotal role in engineering practice.Informed by the core insight that, in technology and engineering, factual knowledge relating, for example, to the properties of materials or the load-bearing characteristics of differing construction designs is not enough, this analysis follows the often unseen foundations upon which technologies rest-the norms that guide the creative forces shaping the technical landscape to come. The book, a comprehensive survey of these emerging topics in the philosophy of technology, clarifies the role these norms (epistemological, functional, and risk-assessing) play in technological innovation, and the consequences they have for our understanding of technological knowledge.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Norms in Technology; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1 The Many Relations Between Norms and Technology; 2 Two Types of Instrumental Norms; 3 Norms, Risk and Safety; 3.1 The Illusion of Nonnormative Risk Assessment; 3.2 The Undesirability of Risks; 3.3 Prioritization Among Incomparable Risks; 3.4 Probability Weighing; 3.5 Safety Norms in Engineering Practice; 4 The Structure of the Book; Part I: Normativity in Technological Knowledge and Action; Chapter 2: Extending the Scope of the Theory of Knowledge; 1 Introduction; 2 Science and Engineering Knowledge; 3 Engineering Knowledge
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Exploring Types of Engineering Knowledge5 Will the Justified True Belief Account Work?; 6 Bearers of Knowledge: Beliefs, Actions and Other Categories; 7 Conclusion; Appendix : Edison's Patent; References; Chapter 3: Rules, Plans and the Normativity of Technological Knowledge; 1 Introduction; 2 Technological Rules and Norms; 3 Plans and Agents; 4 Normativity in Technological Knowledge; 5 Towards an Epistemology of Routines; 6 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Beliefs, Acceptances and Technological Knowledge; 1 Introduction: Can Technological Knowledge Be a Matter of Beliefs Only?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Types of Acceptances3 Types of Technological Knowledge; 4 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Policy Objectives and the Functions of Transport Systems; 1 Introduction; 2 Background and Observations; 2.1 Swedish Transport Policy Objectives; 2.2 Conceptions of Objectives and Rationality; 3 Normative Implications and Lessons Learned; 3.1 Goals Are Subject to Evaluation and Updating; 3.2 There Is a Trade-Off Between Precision and Flexibility; 3.3 Different Kinds of Goals Require Different Approaches; 4 Philosophical Relevance; 4.1 Future Generations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Standard of Measurement (Axiological Commensurability)4.3 Fairness; 5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 6: Rational Goals in Engineering Design: The Venice Dams; 1 Introduction; 2 The Function of Engineering Goals; 3 Designing the MOSE System; 4 Precision; 5 Evaluability; 6 Approachability; 7 Consistency; 8 Concluding Remarks; References; Part II: Normativity and Artefact Norms; Chapter 7: Valuation of Artefacts and the Normativity of Technology; 1 Introduction; 2 Classifying Value Statements; 2.1 Quantitative Classification; 2.2 Classification in Terms of Value Standards
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 Categories of Technological Objects4 Functional Value Statements in Technology; 4.1 Function and Value: A First Approximation; 4.2 Four Types of Categories; 4.3 Asymmetries in the Use of Value Terms; 5 Norms; 6 Conclusion; Appendix: The Logic of Category-Specified Value; Categories and Their Elements; Subcategories; Value Predicates; Some Valid Inference Principles; References; Chapter 8: Artefactual Norms; 1 Introduction; 2 What's in a Norm?; 3 Artefact Use and Norms; 3.1 Compatibility; 3.2 Interference; 3.3 Quality; 4 Artefact Design and Norms; 4.1 Marketability; 4.2 Manufacturability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3 Transportability, Installability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Introduction -- Part I. Normativity in Technological Knowledge and Action.-Chapter 1.  Extending the scope of technological knowledge: Anthonie W.M. Meijers and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 2. Rules, plans and the normativity of technological knowledge: Wybo Houkes -- Chapter 3. Beliefs, acceptances and technological knowledge: Marc J. de Vries and Anthonie W.M. Meijers -- Chapter 4. Policy objectives and the functions of transport systems: Holger Rosencrantz -- Chapter 5. Rational Goals in Engineering Design: The Venice Dams Case: Karin Edvardsson Björnberg -- Part 2. Normativity and Artefact Norms -- Chapter 6. Valuation of Artefacts and the Normativity of Technology: Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 7. Artifactual norms: Krist Vaesen -- Chapter 8. Instrumental Artifact Functions and Normativity: Jesse Hughes -- Chapter 9. The goodness and kindness of artefacts: Maarten Franssen -- Part 3. Normativity and Technological Risks -- Chapter 10. The Non-Reductivity of Normativity in Risks: Niklas Möller -- Chapter 11. Risk and Degrees of Rightness: Martin Peterson and Nicolas Espinoza -- Chapter 12. Naturalness, Artifacts, and Value: Per Sandin -- Chapter 13. Trust in Technological Systems: Philip J. Nickel -- Index.     ​.
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  • 68
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400748309 , 1283634163 , 9781283634168
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 316 p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 103
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Austin, John 1790-1859 ; Rechtsethik
    Kurzfassung: This is the first ever collected volume on John Austin, whose role in the founding of analytical jurisprudence is unquestionable. After 150 years, time has come to assess his legacy. The book fills a void in existing literature, by letting top scholars with diverse outlooks flesh out and discuss Austin's legacy today. A nuanced, vibrant, and richly diverse picture of both his legal and ethical theories emerges, making a case for a renewal of interest in his work. The book applies multiple perspectives, reflecting Austin's various interests - stretching from moral theory to theory of law and state, from roman law to constitutional law - and it offers a comparative outlook on Austin and his legacy on the backdrop of the contemporary debate and major movements within legal theory. It sheds new light on some central issues of practical reasoning: the relation between law and morals, the nature of legal systems, the function of effectiveness, the value-free character of legal theory, the connection between normative and factual inquiries in the law, the role of power, the character of obedience and the notion of duty?
    Kurzfassung: This is the first ever collected volume on John Austin, whose role in the founding of analytical jurisprudence is unquestionable. After 150 years, time has come to assess his legacy. The book fills a void in existing literature, by letting top scholars with diverse outlooks flesh out and discuss Austins legacy today. A nuanced, vibrant, and richly diverse picture of both his legal and ethical theories emerges, making a case for a renewal of interest in his work. The book applies multiple perspectives, reflecting Austins various interests stretching from moral theory to theory of law and state, from Roman Law to Constitutional Law and it offers a comparative outlook on Austin and his legacy in the light of the contemporary debate and major movements within legal theory. It sheds new light on some central issues of practical reasoning: the relation between law and morals, the nature of legal systems, the function of effectiveness, the value-free character of legal theory, the connection between normative and factual inquiries in the law, the role of power, the character of obedience and the notion of duty.?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Legacy of John Austin's Jurisprudence; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: John Austin and Constructing Theories of Law*; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Deviations and Mistakes; 1.3 Hart and Errors; 1.4 Trade-Offs; 1.5 Not (Quite) Trade-Offs; 1.6 Is Law Distinctive?; 1.7 A Different View of Austin; 1.8 Conclusion; Chapter 2: Austin's Methodology? His Bequest to Jurisprudence; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Controversy; 2.3 Theoretical Contestability and Theoretical Disagreement; 2.4 Austin's Ambitious Insight and Methodology; 2.5 The Detection of Doubt; 2.6 Reassessing Austin's Legacy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 3: "Darkening the Fair Face of Roman Law": Austin and Roman Law3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Austin's Knowledge of Roman Law; 3.3 Austin's Use of Roman Law; 3.4 Conclusion; Chapter 4: Austin, Kelsen, and the Model of Sovereignty: Notes on the History of Modern Legal Positivism*; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Austin, Kelsen, and the Aims of Legal Theory; 4.3 Kelsen's Rejection of the Command Theory; 4.4 Austin and Kelsen on Legal Duties and the Structure of Legal Norms; 4.5 Austin, Kelsen, and the Illimitability of Sovereign Power; 4.6 Austin, Kelsen, and the Status of International Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.7 ConclusionChapter 5: Austin and Scandinavian Realism; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Comparing Apples and Oranges, and Why Bother; 5.3 Affinities; 5.3.1 A Family Resemblance with Hume's Principle; 5.3.2 The Common Methodological Afflatus; 5.3.3 The Interest for General Jurisprudence; 5.4 Criticising the Will Theory; 5.4.1 Hägerström Reads Austin; 5.4.2 Olivecrona Reads Austin; 5.5 Core Differences; 5.5.1 The View of Morals; 5.5.1.1 The View of Coercion; 5.6 Conclusion; Chapter 6: Sense and Nonsense About Austin's Jurisprudence from a Scandinavian Perspective*; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Ross on Austin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.3 Hägerström on Austin6.4 Lundstedt on Austin; 6.5 Olivecrona on Austin; 6.6 Conclusion; Chapter 7: Did Austin Remain an Austinian?; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 The Text Behind Hamburgers' Argument; 7.3 What Does It Mean to Be an Austinian?; 7.3.1 The Conception of Sovereignty; 7.3.2 The Conception of Liberty; 7.3.3 A Critique of Natural Law and Rights; 7.3.4 The Principle of Utility; 7.4 Basis for Alleged Changes in His Legal Philosophy; 7.5 What About the Work He Never Started?; 7.6 Is A Plea for the Constitution Non-Austinian?; 7.7 Conclusions; Chapter 8: Austin and the Electors*
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1 Introduction8.2 Two Theories of Sovereignty; 8.2.1 The First Theory: Personal Sovereignty; 8.2.2 The Second Theory: Impersonal Sovereignty; 8.3 Sovereignty and Publicity; 8.3.1 Generality of Laws; 8.3.2 Superiority; 8.3.3 Publicity; 8.4 "An Enemy to Itself"; 8.5 Conclusion; Chapter 9: Positive Divine Law in Austin*; 9.1 The Last of the Schoolmen; 9.2 Is There a Positive Divine Law?; 9.3 Revealed and Unrevealed Divine Law; 9.4 All Obligation Rests on Divine Command; Chapter 10: What Is in a Habit?; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Habit in Other Disciplines; 10.2.1 Philosophical Coverage
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.2.2 Psychological Coverage
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400756724 , 1283908972 , 9781283908979
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 85 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Fröding, Barbro Virtue ethics and human enhancement
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book shows how pressing issues in bioethics - e.g. the ownership of biological material and human cognitive enhancement - successfully can be discussed with in a virtue ethics framework. This is not intended as a complete or exegetic account of virtue ethics. Rather, the aim here is to discuss how some key ideas in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, when interpreted pragmatically, can be a productive way to approach some hot issues in bioethics. In spite of being a very promising theoretical perspective virtue ethics has so far been underdeveloped both in bioethics and neuroethics and most discussions have been conducted in consequentialist and/or deontological terms
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: INTRODUCTION -- CHAPTER 1; THE PROBLEM -- CHAPTER 2; THE GOOD LIFE -- CHAPTER 3; THE BIOLOGICAL OBSTACLES -- CHAPTER 4; ARISTOTLE’S VIRTUES AND HOW TO ACQUIRE THEM -- CHAPTER 5; EXAMPLES OF USEFUL CAPACITIES -- CHAPTER 6; CRITIQUE OF VIRTUE ETHICS -- CHAPTER 7; THREE ENHANCEMENT METHODS -- CHAPTER 8 ; CONCLUSION.
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  • 70
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400747890
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXVI, 328 p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 118
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Autonomy and the self
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autonomie ; Selbst ; Willensfreiheit ; Selbstständigkeit ; Person
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses the complex interplay between the conditions of an agent's personal autonomy and the constitution of her self in light of two influential background assumptions: a libertarian thesis according to which it is essential for personal autonomy to be able to choose freely how one's self is shaped, on the one hand, and a line of thought following especially the seminal work of Harry Frankfurt according to which personal autonomy necessarily rests on an already sufficiently shaped self, on the other hand. Given this conceptual framework, a number of influential aspects within current debate can be addressed in a new and illuminating light: accordingly, the volume's contributions range from 1) discussing fundamental conceptual interconnections between personal autonomy and freedom of the will, 2) addressing the exact role and understanding of different personal traits, e.g. Frankfurt's notion of volitional necessities, commitments to norms and ideals, emotions, the phenomenon of weakness of will, and psychocorporeal aspects, 3) and finally taking into account social influences, which are discussed in terms of their ability to buttress, to weaken, or even to serve as necessary preconditions of personal autonomy and the forming of one's self. The volume thus provides readers with an extensive and most up-to-date discussion of various influential strands of current philosophical debate on the topic. It is of equal interest to all those already engaged in the debate as well as to readers trying to get an up-to-date overview or looking for a textbook to use in courses
    Kurzfassung: This volume addresses the complex interplay between the conditions of an agent’s personal autonomy and the constitution of her self in light of two influential background assumptions: a libertarian thesis according to which it is essential for personal autonomy to be able to choose freely how one’s self is shaped, on the one hand, and a line of thought following especially the seminal work of Harry Frankfurt according to which personal autonomy necessarily rests on an already sufficiently shaped self, on the other hand. Given this conceptual framework, a number of influential aspects within current debate can be addressed in a new and illuminating light: accordingly, the volume’s contributions range from 1) discussing fundamental conceptual interconnections between personal autonomy and freedom of the will, 2) addressing the exact role and understanding of different personal traits, e.g. Frankfurt’s notion of volitional necessities, commitments to norms and ideals, emotions, the phenomenon of weakness of will, and psychocorporeal aspects, 3) and finally taking into account social influences, which are discussed in terms of their ability to buttress, to weaken, or even to serve as necessary preconditions of personal autonomy and the forming of one’s self. The volume thus provides readers with an extensive and most up-to-date discussion of various influential strands of current philosophical debate on the topic. It is of equal interest to all those already engaged in the debate as well as to readers trying to get an up-to-date overview or looking for a textbook to use in courses.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Autonomy and the Self; Foreword; Contents; Introduction; The Self; Subjectivist Accounts of the Self; Existential Account; Essential Nature Account; Social-Relational Accounts of the Self; Narrative Accounts of the Self; Autonomy and the Self; Existential cum Libertarian Thesis; Authenticity via Essential Nature Thesis; Internal vs. External Aspects of Autonomy and the Self; Autonomy, the Self, and Limited Freedom; Overview of Contributions; Part I: Autonomy and Free Will; Part II: Autonomy, the Self, and the Role of Personal T raits; Part III: Autonomy and the Self Within Society's Grip
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ReferencesPart I: Autonomy and Free Will; Freedom Without Choice?; 1 Introducing the Problem; 2 The Concept of Freedom; 3 Cutting the Possibilities Criterion; 4 Advancing the Criterion of "Naturalness"; 5 Freedom Dependent on Actual Choice; 6 Freedom Dependent on Possible Choice; 7 Possible Forms of Freedom Without Choice; 8 Conclusion; References; Freedom and Normativity - Varieties of Free Will; 1 Terminological and Substantial Disputes About Free Will; 2 The Evaluative Approach; 3 Varieties of Free Will; 3.1 Reflexivity or Capacity for Self- Consciousness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 The Internal Structure of Free Will3.2.1 The Will I Experience as My Own; 3.2.2 The Will I Experience Wholeheartedly as My Own; 3.2.3 The Will I Try to Make My Own; 3.2.4 Will with the (Positive or Indifferent) Experience of Having Alternative Possibilities (Willkürfreiheit); 3.2.5 The Will I Experience (Positively) as Being Without Alternatives (Necessary Will); 3.2.6 Diachronic and Dynamic Will; 3.2.7 Strong or Rational Will; 3.3 The Context of Embedded Will; 3.3.1 The Will Which Is My Own (Authentic Will); 3.3.2 The Will I Make My Own (Autonomous Will)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.3 Will with and Without Alternative Possibilities of Willing3.3.4 Will with Good Options; 3.3.5 Realizable Will; 3.3.6 Recognized Will; 3.3.7 Accountable and Responsible Will; 3.4 The Content of Free Will; 3.4.1 The Will Which Wills Free Will; 3.4.2 Prudent, Moral, and Legal Will; 3.4.3 Collective or Shared Will; 3.4.4 Transgressing Borders: Extended Will; 3.4.5 Ethical (Sittlicher) Will; References; Part II: Autonomy, the Self, and the Role of Personal Traits; Norm-Guided Formation of Cares Without Volitional Necessity - A Response to Frankfurt
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction : Identification, Leeway, and Existential Autonomy2 Preliminaries: Rationalist Constitutivism and Arguments Against Leeway-Liberty; 3 From Caring to Volitional Necessities: Frankfurt's VN-Arguments; 3.1 Identification, Caring, and Love; 3.2 Frankfurt's Kantian Analogy; 3.3 Frankfurt's Integrity Argument; 3.4 The Emptiness of Total Liberty; 4 An Existentialist Response to Frankfurt: Projective Motivation and Norms; 4.1 Frankfurt's False Dichotomy and Internalism; 4.2 Normative Authority Without Prior Motives; 4.3 Existential Autonomy with Leeway-Liberty to the Core
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 The Dilution of Options by Too Many Alternatives?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword -- Introduction; Michael Kühler, Nadja Jelinek -- Section I: Autonomy and Free Will -- 1. Freedom Without Choice?; Gottfried Seebaß -- 2. Freedom and Normativity - Varieties of Free Will; Barbara Merker -- Section II: Autonomy, the Self, and the Role of Personal Traits -- 3. Norm-Guided Formation of Cares without Volitional Necessity - A Response to Frankfurt; John Davenport -- 4. Dynamics in Autonomy; Nadja Jelinek -- 5. The Normative Significance of Personal Projects; Monika Betzler -- 6. Normative Self-Constitution and Individual Autonomy; John Christman -- 7. Psychocorporeal Selfhood, Practical Intelligence, and Adaptive Autonomy; Diana Tietjens Meyers -- 8. Emotion, Autonomy, and Weakness of Will; Sabine Döring -- 9. Who Am I to Uphold Unrealizable Normative Claims?; Michael Kühler -- Section III: Autonomy and the Self Within Society's Grip -- 10. Paternalistic Love and Reasons for Caring; Bennett W. Helm -- 11. Self-Identity and Moral Agency; Marina Oshana -- 12. Being Identical by Being (Treated as) Responsible; Michael Quante -- 13. Integrity Endangered by Hypocrisy; Nora Hangel -- 14. Who Can I Blame?; Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen -- About the Authors -- Index..
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789400760257
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 218 p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Coeckelbergh, Mark, 1975 - Human being risk
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Risikomanagement ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Whereas standard approaches to risk and vulnerability presuppose a strict separation between humans and their world, this book develops an existential-phenomenological approach according to which we are always already beings-at-risk. Moreover, it is argued that in our struggle against vulnerability, we create new vulnerabilities and thereby transform ourselves as much as we transform the world. Responding to the discussion about human enhancement and information technologies, the book then shows that this dynamic-relational approach has important implications for the evaluation of new technologies and their risks. It calls for a normative anthropology of vulnerability that does not ask which objective risks are acceptable, how we can become invulnerable, or which technologies threaten human nature, but which vulnerability transformations we want. To the extent that we can steer the growth of new technologies at all, this tragic and sometimes comic project should therefore be guided by what we want to become.​
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Human Being Risk; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 The Experience of Risk and Vulnerability; 1.2 The Struggle Against Risk and Vulnerability; 1.3 Technological Risk and the Ethical Evaluation of New Technologies; 1.4 Risk, Vulnerability, and Technology; 1.5 Transhumanism; 1.6 Outline of the Book; References; Part I: Descriptive Anthropology of Vulnerability; Chapter 2: The Transhumanist Challenge; 2.1 The Ethical Discussion About Human Enhancement and Its Assumptions About Human Being and Vulnerability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 Transhumanists Versus Bioconservatives and Infoconservatives: The Anthropological Issue2.1.2 Fighting the Dragon or Accepting What Is Given by Nature or God? The Question Concerning Human Vulnerability and Tech...; 2.2 First Response to the Anthropological Issue; 2.2.1 Human Nature Has Always Changed; 2.2.2 Technology Has Always Changed Who We Are; 2.2.3 Philosophical Anthropology Has Always Been Normative; 2.2.4 From Human Nature to Human Being: From Essence to Existence; References; Chapter 3: Anthropology of Vulnerability; 3.1 Standard Dualist Views of Risk and Vulnerability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.1 Objectivist Views: Risk Science, Medicine, and the Psychology of Risk3.1.2 The Social Construction of Risk and Cultural Theory of Risk; 3.2 An Existential-Phenomenological Alternative: A Relational Anthropology of Vulnerability; 3.2.1 Existential Vulnerability: Preliminary Phenomenology of Risk and Vulnerability; 3.2.2 Existential Vulnerability: Being-at-Risk, Fear, and Care (Using Heidegger 1); 3.2.3 Existential Versus Existentialist (Not Using Heidegger 2); 3.2.4 The Tradition of Philosophical Anthropology: Plessner; References; Chapter 4: Cultures and Transformations of Vulnerability
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 Culture(s) of Vulnerability4.1.1 Experience: Imaginations of Vulnerability; 4.1.1.1 An Example: Experiences and Cultures of Health and Illness; 4.1.2 Praxis and Habitus: Imagination as Representation Versus Imagination in Action; 4.2 Vulnerability Transformations; 4.2.1 Spiritual Technologies and Religious Culture; 4.2.2 Material Technologies and Technological, Financial, and Economic Culture; 4.2.3 Social Technologies and Political Culture; 4.2.4 Technologies of the Self and Self-Culture; 4.3 Conclusion: Vulnerability Transformations as Transformations of a Form of Life; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part II: Normative Anthropology of VulnerabilityChapter 5: Ethics of Vulnerability (i): Implications for Ethics of Technology; 5.1 Vulnerability and Ethics; 5.1.1 The Value of Vulnerability and the Vulnerability of Value; 5.1.2 Evaluating Vulnerability Transformations; 5.1.2.1 Personal Robots; 5.1.2.2 Human Genetic Enhancement; 5.2 Ethics of Technology as an Ethics of Vulnerability; 5.2.1 Standard View: Human Values Versus Technological Means; 5.2.2 Alternative: Learning to Be-at-Risk; 5.3 The Design and Growth of Human Vulnerability; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 6: Ethics of Vulnerability (ii): Imagining the Posthuman Future
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I Descriptive Anthropology of Vulnerability --  Chapter 1. The Transhumanist Challenge -- Chapter 2. An Anthropology of Vulnerability -- Chapter 3. Cultures and Transformations of Vulnerability -- Part II Normative Anthropology of Vulnerability -- Chapter 4. Ethics of Vulnerability (1): Implications for ethics of technology -- Chapter 5. Ethics of Vulnerability (2): Imagining the Posthuman future -- Chapter 6. Ethics of Vulnerability (3): Vulnerability in the Information Age -- Chapter 7. Politics of Vulnerability: Freedom, Justice, and the Public/Private distinction -- Chapter 8. Normative Aesthetics of Vulnerability: The Art of Coping with Vulnerability -- Conclusion.​.
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  • 72
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 p, online resource)
    Ausgabe: 4th ed. 2013
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Responsibility and punishment
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Humanities ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Strafe ; Verantwortlichkeit
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides discussions of both the concept of responsibility and of punishment, and of both individual and collective responsibility. It provides in-depth Socratic and Kantian bases for a new version of retributivism, and defends that version against the main criticisms that have been raised against retributivism in general. It includes chapters on criminal recidivism and capital punishment, as well as one on forgiveness, apology and punishment that is congruent with the basic precepts of the new retributivism defended therein. Finally, chapters on corporate responsibility and punishment are included, with a closing chapter on holding the U.S. accountable for its most recent invasion and occupation of Iraq. The book is well-focused but also presents the widest ranging set of topics of any book of its kind as it demonstrates how the concepts of responsibility and punishment apply to some of the most important problems of our time. “This is one of the best books on punishment, and the Fourth Edition continues its tradition of excellence. The book connects punishment importantly to moral responsibility and desert, and it is comprehensive in its scope, both addressing abstract, theoretical issues and applied issues as well. The topics treated include collective responsibility, apology, forgiveness, capital punishment, and war crimes. Highly recommended.”-John Martin Fischer, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                            1: The Problem of Responsibility,- 2: The Problem of Punishment.-3: The Socratic Roots of Retributivism4: Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism -- 5: Assessin Retributivism -- 6: Retributivism and Recidivism -- 7: Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment.-   8: Capital Punishment.- 9: The Problem of Collective Responsibility.-10: Corporate Responsibility and Punishment.-11: U.S. Responsibility for War Crimes in Iraq.-Conclusion                                                                                        .
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  • 73
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400763432
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 352 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 31
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als What makes us moral? on the Capacities and Conditions for Being Moral
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Ethik ; Bedingung
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses the question of what it means to be moral and which capacities one needs to be moral. It questions whether empathy is a cognitive or an affective capacity, or perhaps both. As most moral beings behave immorally from time to time, the authors ask which factors cause or motivate people to translate their moral beliefs into action? Specially addressed is the question of what is the role of internal factors such as willpower, commitment, character, and what is the role of external, situational and structural factors? The questions are considered from various (disciplinary) perspectives
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: What Makes Us Moral? An Introduction; 1.1 Why Be Moral; Why Are We Moral; What Makes Us Moral?; 1.2 Part I: Morality, Evolution and Rationality; 1.3 Part II: Morality and the Continuity Between Human and Nonhuman Primates; 1.4 Part III: Nativism and Non-nativism; 1.5 Part IV: Religion and (Im)Morality; 1.6 Part V: Morality Beyond Naturalism; References; Part I: Morality, Evolution and Rationality; Chapter 2: Rationality and Deceit: Why Rational Egoism Cannot Make Us Moral; 2.1 Human Cooperation and Evolutionary Altruism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2 Social Preferences Versus Selfish Cooperation2.3 Selfishness and Deceit; 2.4 A Theory of Morality as Disguised Selfishness; 2.5 Cooperation in a World of Selfish Agents; 2.6 Fallible Mind Reading Makes Our Value System Emerge; References; Chapter 3: Two Problems of Cooperation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 What Is Cooperation?; 3.3 The Descriptive Problem; 3.4 The Normative Problem; 3.5 Connecting the Descriptive and the Normative; 3.6 Implications of the Convergence; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: The Importance of Commitment for Morality: How Harry Frankfurt's Concept of Care Contributes to Rational Choice Theory4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Puzzling Distance Between Morality and Economics; 4.3 Rational Choice Theory and Its Limitations; 4.4 Sen's Concept of Commitment and Beyond; 4.5 Sen's Concept of Meta-rankings; 4.6 Frankfurt on Autonomy and Rationality; A Matter of Caring (Not Desiring Alone); 4.7 Care and Morality: Opportunities for RCT; 4.8 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 5: Quantified Coherence of Moral Beliefs as Predictive Factor for Moral Agency
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.1 Coherence - From an Intuition to a Quantified Concept5.2 Coherence in Psychology; 5.3 The Suggestion of Paul Thagard; 5.4 Our Definition of Coherence; 5.5 Comparison to the Proposal of Thagard; 5.6 Outlining the (Possible) Causal Role of Coherence; 5.7 Coherence Types of Moral Belief Systems; 5.8 Conclusion; Appendix: Exposition of the Measure and Operationalization; References; Part II: Morality and the Continuity Between Human and Nonhuman Primates; Chapter 6: Animal Morality and Human Morality; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Definition of Morality; 6.3 Clusters of Moral Behaviour
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4 Empathy, Concern for Others, and Helping Behaviour6.5 Behavioural Regularities and Norms; 6.6 Guidance by Norms in Human Morality; 6.7 Motivation by Moral Norms; 6.8 Disapproval and Punishment; 6.9 Animal Morality and Human Morality; 6.10 Animal Ethics and Animal Morality; 6.11 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Two Kinds of Moral Competence: Moral Agent, Moral Judge; 7.1 What Makes Us Moral? And the Continuism/ Discontinuism Debate; 7.2 The Epistemic Argument Against the Moral Agency/Moral Judgment Dissociation; 7.2.1 The Epistemic Conditions for Moral Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.2.2 Moral Knowledge and Acting for Good Reasons
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  • 74
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319001678
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (V, 63 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Newton, Lisa Ethical decision making
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This short introduction to the discipline of Ethics in its practical and professional applications teaches, in simplest form, the discipline's vocabulary and forms of reasoning. It includes illustrative cases, clear explanations of philosophical terminology, and presents decision procedures appropriate to a hierarchy of cases. It is meant to be a foundation for elementary work in Ethics
    URL: Cover
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789400753358 , 1283945002 , 9781283945004
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 229 p, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 30
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Public health ; Medicine ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Public health ; Medicine
    Kurzfassung: In this book, an international group of philosophers, economists and theologians focus on the relationship between justice, luck and responsibility in health care. Together, they offer a thorough reflection on questions such as: How should we understand justice in health care? Why are health care interests so important that they deserve special protection? How should we value health? What are its functions and do these make it different from other goods? Furthermore, how much equality should there be? Which inequalities in health and health care are unfair and which are simply unfortunate? Which matters of health care belong to the domain of justice, and which to the domain of charity? And to what extent should we allow personal responsibility to play a role in allocating health care services and resources, or in distributing the costs? With this book, the editors meet a double objective. First, they provide a comprehensive philosophical framework for understanding the concepts of justice, luck and responsibility in contemporary health care; and secondly, they explore whether these concepts have practical force to guide normative discussions in specific contexts of health care such as prevention of infectious diseases or in matters of reproductive technology. Particular and extensive attention is paid to issues regarding end-of-life care.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Philosophy of health and health care -- pt. 2. Ethics of end-of-life care.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: General Introduction -- Justice and Responsibility in Health Care - An Introduction; Yvonne Denier, Chris Gastmans & Antoon Vandevelde -- Part 1: Philosophy of Health and Health Care Injustice and Inequality in Health and Health Care; Daniel M. Hausman -- Affirmative Action in Health; Shlomi Segall -- On Justice, Luck and Moral Responsibility Concerning Prenatal Genetic Diagnosis; Yvonne Denier -- Mutual Moral Obligations in the Prevention of Infectious Diseases; Jeroen Luyten -- Justice and Responsibility in Health, Care General Discussion and Conclusions of Part 1; Antoon Vandevelde -- Part 2: Ethics of End-of-Life Care; Is There a Duty to Die in Europe? If Not Now, When?; John Hardwig -- The Duty to Care. Democratic Equality and Responsibility for End-of-Life Health Care; Martin Gunderson -- Dignity Enhancing Care for Persons with Dementia and its Application to Advance Euthanasia Directives; Chris Gastmans -- The Authority of Advance Directives; Govert den Hartogh -- The Wreckage of Our Flesh. Dementia, Autonomy and Personhood; Thomas Nys -- On the Sacred Character of Human Life and Death; General Discussion and Conclusions of Part 2; Herman De Dijn -- Epilogue -- How to Move Forward?; Paul Schotsmans. Index. .
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319000503
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 61 p, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Print version The American Experience in Environmental Protection
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Newton, Lisa The American Experience in Environmental Protection
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Environmental law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Environmental law
    Kurzfassung: This book tracks the growth of environmental awareness and conservation in the United States through the major trends of the 20th century, and establishes a philosophical ground for protection of the environment. It records a major cultural shift in the thinking of this nation, and provides guidelines for its continuation.​
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Author’s Preface -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: Environmental Background -- Chapter 2:  Business Hears the Call -- Chapter 3: Coming to Value Nature.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 77
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400759343
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 119
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Virtuous thoughts
    DDC: 191
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sosa, Ernest 1940- ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This collection is a major contribution to the understanding and evaluation of Ernest Sosa’s profound and wide-ranging philosophy, in epistemology and beyond. A balanced, fair and critical volume, it offers a sensitive appreciation of his wide philosophical purview, a nuanced assessment of the detail of his thought, and a spur to exploring the linkages between the varied topics explored by the subtle mind of this great American scholar.The papers explore a wealth of Sosa’s academic interests, including his work on philosophical method, the philosophy of mind and language, metaphysics, and value theory, in addition to his output on epistemology itself. It offers, for example, a rebuttal of the counterarguments to Sosa’s reliabilist theory of introspective justification, which itself concludes with some objections to Sosa’s stated views on the ‘speckled hen’ problem. Other authors track the connections of his virtue theory to his advocacy of bi-level epistemology, provide reflections on Sosa’s views on the epistemological tradition, and examine the nexus of his beliefs on intuition and philosophical methodology. This volume is an insightful reckoning of Sosa’s academic account
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Virtue, Intuition, and Philosophical Methodology; 1 The Role of Intuitions in the Epistemology of Philosophy; 1.1 What Are Intuitions?; 1.2 Perceptual Models; 1.3 Factive Models; 1.4 Competence Models; 1.5 Mistaken Intuitions Justifying; 1.6 Virtue Without Intuition?; 2 Challenges to Intuition; 2.1 Calibration; 2.2 Experimentalist Critiques; 2.3 Do Survey Results Reflect Disagreement?; 2.4 Defeaters; 2.5 Arbitrariness; Bibliography; Chapter 2: Objective Value and Requirements; 1; 2; 3; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 3: Realism and Relativism1 Introduction; 2 Four Forms of Realism; 2.1 The External World; 2.2 Supervenient Things; 2.3 Subjects; 2.4 Value; 3 Motivations and Prospects for Realism and Relativism; 3.1 Seeking Viae Mediae; 3.2 Realist Relativism?; 3.3 The Epistemology of Our Commitment to Realism; 3.4 Toward an Ethical Approach to Metaphysics; Bibliography; Chapter 4: The Metaphysics of Persons; 1 Personal Identity; 2 The Nature of Persons; 3 Are Cartesian Souls Intelligible?; 4 Is Dualistic Interaction Possible?; 5 The Explosion of Reality; Bibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: Self-Conception: Sosa on De Se Thought1 The Problem of De Re Thought; 2 Sosa's Account of De Se Thoughts; 3 The Token-Reflexive Account of De Se Thoughts; 4 De Se Thoughts and Immunity to Error Through Misidentification; References; Chapter 6: Introspective Justification and the Fineness of Grain of Experience; 1 The Problem of the Speckled Hen; 2 Challenging the Same Experience Assumption: Fumerton's Proposals; 2.1 An Indeterminate Number of Speckles? Fineness of Grain Revisited; 2.2 Fumerton's Acquaintance with Determinables as a Solution; 2.3 Attention as a Solution
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4 Awareness of Correspondence3 Challenging the Same Concepts and Different Justification Assumptions: Feldman's Proposal; 3.1 Kinds of Concepts and Feldman's Inferentialism; 3.2 Inferentialism Versus Sosa's Theory; 4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 7: Truth and Epistemology; 1 Sosa on the Nature of Truth; 2 Sosa on the Role of Truth in Epistemology; References; Chapter 8: Bi-Level Virtue Epistemology; 1 Foundationalism and Coherentism; 2 Internalism and Externalism; 3 Knowledge, Performance and Safety; 4 Meta-Aptness and Knowing Full Well; 5 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 9: Safety and Epistemic Frankfurt Cases1 The Problems with Sensitivity; 2 Sosa on Safety; 3 Epistemic Frankfurt Cases; 4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; 1 The Pyrrhonian Problematic; 2 Reflective Knowledge; 3 Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; 4 Evaluation; References; Chapter 11: The Virtues of Testimony; 1 Testimonial Knowledge and Sosa's General Epistemology; 2 Sosa on the Nature of Testimony; 3 Sosa on Testimonial Knowledge; 4 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 12: Historical Reflections: Sosa's Perspective on the Epistemological Tradition
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface -- Virtue, Intuition and Philosophical Methodology; Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa -- Objective Value and Requirements; Noah Lemos -- Realism and Relativism; Allan Hazlett -- The Metaphysics of Persons; Gary Rosenkrantz -- Self-Conception: Sosa on De Se Thought;  Manuel García-Carpintero -- Introspective Justification and the Fineness of Grain of Experience: Sosa on Specked Hens; Michael Pace -- Truth and Epistemology; Matt McGrath and Jeremy Fantl -- Bi-Level Virtue Epistemology; John Turri -- Safety and Epistemic Frankfurt Cases; Juan Comesaña.- Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; John Greco -- The Virtues of Testimony; Jennifer Lackey -- Historical Reflections: Sosa’s Perspective on the Epistemological Tradition; Baron Reed -- Appendix.
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  • 78
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    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400750678 , 1299198147 , 9781299198142
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 179 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 296
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The structural links between ecology, evolution and ethics
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Congresses ; Ecology ; History ; Congresses ; Environmental ethics ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Ökologie ; Evolution ; Ethik ; Bioethik ; Ökologie ; Evolutionsbiologie
    Kurzfassung: Evolutionary biology, ecology and ethics: at first glance, three different objects of research, three different worldviews and three different scientific communities. In reality, there are both structural and historical links between these disciplines. First, some topics are obviously common across the board. Second, the emerging need for environmental policy management has gradually but radically changed the relationship between these disciplines. Over the last decades in particular, there has emerged a need for an interconnecting meta-paradigm that integrates more strictly evolutionary studies, biodiversity studies and the ethical frameworks that are most appropriate for allowing a lasting co-evolution between natural and social systems. Today such a need is more than a mere luxury, it is an epistemological and practical necessity.In short, the authors of this volume address some of the foundational themes that interconnect evolutionary studies, ecology and ethics. Here they have chosen to analyze a topic using one of these specific disciplines as a kind of epistemological platform with specific links to topics from one or both of the remaining disciplines
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Structural Linksbetween Ecology, Evolution and Ethics; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; List of Figures; Chapter 1: Ecology, Evolution, Ethics: In Search of a Meta-paradigm - An Introduction; 1.1 Some Landmarks of an Interweaved History of Ecology, Evolution and Ethics; 1.2 Looking for an Epistemic and Practical Meta-paradigm: The Transactional Framework; 1.3 Evolution between Ethics and Creationism; 1.4 Chance and Time between Evolution and Ecology; 1.5 Ethics between Ecology and Evolution; Notes; References; Chapter 2: Evolution Versus Creation: A Sibling Rivalry?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1 Before The Origin2.2 Charles Darwin; 2.3 The Darwinian Evangelist; 2.4 The Twenty-first Century; References; Chapter 3: Evolution and Chance; 3.1 Three Meanings of the Concept of Chance; 3.1.1 Luck; 3.1.2 Random Events; 3.1.3 Contingency with Respect to a Theoretical System; 3.2 Modalities of Chance in the Biology of Evolution; 3.2.1 Mutation; 3.2.2 Random Genetic Drift; 3.2.3 Genetic Revolution; 3.2.4 The Ecosystem Level; 3.2.5 The Macroevolutionary Level (Paleobiology); 3.2.6 Other Cases; 3.3 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 4: Some Conceptions of Time in Ecology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 Scales of Time4.2 The Chronological Issue; 4.3 Crop Rotation; 4.4 Succession and Equilibrium; 4.5 Irreversibility and Unpredictability; 4.6 Persistence and Anticipation; Notes; References; Chapter 5: Facts, Values, and Analogies: A Darwinian Approach to Environmental Choice; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Naturalism: The Method of Experience; 5.3 An Empirical Hypothesis; 5.4 Scaling and Environmental Problem Formulation; 5.5 Darwin and Environmental Ethics; Note; References; Chapter 6: Towards EcoEvoEthics; 6.1 An Equilibrium World and the Ecosystem Paradigm
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2 Protection of Nature: The Path to Ecology6.3 Ecocentrism, the Ethical Counterpart of the Ecosystem Paradigm; 6.4 Ecology Meets Evolution: The Co-change Paradigm; 6.5 An Eco-evolutionary Ethics Is Needed; 6.6 Uniqueness, Diversity, and Evolutionary Values; 6.7 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 7: Ecology and Moral Ontology; 7.1 The Superorganism Paradigm in Ecology; 7.2 The Ecosystem Paradigm in Ecology; 7.3 The Rise and Fall of Ecosystems as Superorganisms; 7.4 Organisms as Superecosystems; 7.5 Classical and Recent Expressions of the Organism as Superecosystem Concept
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.6 From a Modern to a Post-modern Moral Ontology7.7 Post-modern Ecological Moral Ontology: Toward an Erotic Ethic; References; Chapter 8: Animal Rights and Environmental Ethics; 8.1 Defining Characteristics of Moral Rights; 8.1.1 ``No Trespassing´´; 8.1.2 Equality; 8.1.3 Trump; 8.1.4 Respect; 8.2 Who Has Moral Rights?; 8.2.1 Subjects-of-a-Life; 8.2.2 Animal Rights; 8.3 A Number of Environmentally-based Objections Have Been Raised Against the Rights View2; 8.3.1 The Rights View and Predator-Prey Relations; 8.3.2 The Rights View and Endangered Species; Notes; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 9: Reconciling Individualist and Deeper Environmentalist Theories? An Exploration
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789400749399
    ISSN: 2211-8101
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 86 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Ethics 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mallia, Pierre The nature of the doctor-patient relationship
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Psychology, clinical ; Medicine ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Psychology, clinical ; Physician and patient ; Interpersonal relations ; Physician-Patient Relations ; Philosophy, Medical ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- CHAPTER 1 Critical overview of principlist theories -- 1.1 The ‘Four-Principles’ Approach -- 1.1.1 Theoretical basis -- 1.1.2 The Paradigm case -- 1.1.3 The doctor-patient relationship -- 1.2 Robert Veatch’s model of Lexical Ordering -- 1.3 The Principle of Permission -- CHAPTER 2 Phenomenological roots of Principles -- 2.1 The nature of the physician-patient relationship -- 2.1.1 Communication -- 2.1.2 Goals of Medicine -- 2.1.3 The ‘care’ in Health Care -- 2.1.4 The special bond -- 2.2 The Principle of Beneficence and virtue -- 2.3 Nonmaleficence -- 2.3.1 Patient authority or trust -- 2.3.2 Epistemology -- 2.4 Respect for Autonomy -- 2.4.1 A historical and epistemological perspective -- 2.4.2 A cultural appraisal -- 2.5 The dual nature of Justice -- 2.5.1 The Justice of society -- 2.5.2 Justice in Health-Care -- CHAPTER 3 Principles as a consequence of the relationship -- 3.1 Need for grounding principles in -- the relationship -- 3.2 Defining the ontological entities -- 3.3 The physician as an entity -- 3.3.1 Levelling-down of medical relationships -- 3.3.2 Being as Understanding -- 3.4 The Patient as entity - potential for being truly-autonomous -- 3.4.1 Dimensions of the illness experience -- 3.4.2 True Autonomy and the Authenticity of the relationship -- 3.5 Hermeneutics of the relationship -- 3.6 Phenomenology of the clinical encounter -- CHAPTER 4 The principle of Justice in a secular society -- 4.1 Being-with-one-another and the Golden Rule -- 4.1.1 Being-with-one-another -- 4.1.2 The Golden Rule -- 4.2 Common Values -- 4.2.1 Implications in Bioethics -- 4.2.2 The naturalistic fallacy -- 4.3 Common morality and Being-with-one-another -- 4.3.1 Confronting rival traditions -- 4.3.2 Being-with-one-another -- CHAPTER 5 The question of social construct theories Reappraising and phenomenology of the doctor-patient relationship.- 5.1 Post-modernism and medicine -- 5.2 Socially constructed theories -- 5.3 A philosophy based on the phenomenology of the relationship -- 5.4 The ontology of the patient, the doctor and the relationship -- 5.5 Truth concealed -- 5.6 The Clinical Encounter -- CHAPTER 6.- Conclusion -- BIBLIOGRAPHY.
    Kurzfassung: This book serves to unite biomedical principles, which have been criticized as a model for solving moral dilemmas by inserting them and understanding them through the perspective of the phenomenon of health care relationship. Consequently, it attributes a possible unification of virtue-based and principle-based approaches
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Natureof the Doctor-PatientRelationship; Contents; 1 Introduction; 2 Critical Overview of Principlist Theories; 2.1…The 'Four-Principles' Approach; 2.1.1 Theoretical Basis; 2.1.2 The Paradigm Case; 2.1.3 The Doctor--Patient Relationship; 2.2…Robert Veatch's Model of Lexical Ordering; 2.3…The Principle of Permission; 3 Phenomenological Roots of Principles; 3.1…The Nature of the Physician--Patient Relationship; 3.1.1 Communication; 3.1.2 Goals of Medicine; 3.1.3 The 'Care' in Health Care; 3.1.4 The Special Bond; 3.2…The Principle of Beneficence and Virtue; 3.3…Nonmaleficence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.1 Patient Authority or Trust3.3.2 Epistemology; 3.4…Respect for Autonomy; 3.4.1 A Historical and Epistemological Perspective of Autonomy; 3.4.2 A Cultural Appraisal; 3.5…The Dual Nature of Justice; 3.5.1 The Justice of Society; 3.5.2 Justice in Health-Care; 4 Principles as a Consequence of the Relationship; 4.1…Need for Grounding Principles in the Relationship; 4.2…Defining the Ontological Entities; 4.3…The Physician as an Entity; 4.3.1 Levelling-Down of Medical Relationships; 4.3.2 Being as Understanding; 4.4…The Patient as Entity: Potential for being Truly-Autonomous
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4.1 Dimensions of the Illness Experience4.4.2 True Autonomy and the ''Authenticity'' of the Relationship; 4.5…Hermeneutics of the Relationship; 4.6…Phenomenology of the Clinical Encounter; 5 Conclusion; Bibilography;
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783495485972 , 349548597X
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 270 Seiten , 22 cm
    Serie: Dialogik Band 6
    Serie: Dialogik
    DDC: 128.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Individuality ; Ethics ; Individuum ; Außenwelt ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Individuum ; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 81
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780521599627
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXVI, 145 S. , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 13. print.
    Serie: Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy
    Originaltitel: Kritik der praktischen Vernunft 〈engl.〉
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Practical reason
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 82
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    Online-Ressource
    New York : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400721937
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 183 p.
    Serie: Library of ethics and applied philosophy v. 28
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Virtues ; Ethics ; Electronic books
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400707665 , 1283453231 , 9781283453233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 157p, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rijt, Jan-Willem van der, 1977 - The importance of assent
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Acquiescence (Psychology) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Judgment (Ethics) ; Control (Psychology) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Zwang ; Würde ; Praktische Philosophie ; Zwang ; Würde ; Praktische Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book argues that respecting persons as moral agents requires considerable consideration be paid to the subjective moral judgments of individual persons. It shows that such judgments are important independently of their validity or even their reasonableness. Despite the great emphasis on respect for persons in present-day moral theory, the importance of a person's subjective moral judgments has largely been neglected in existing literature. The book focuses particularly on the context of coercion and domination, both key notions in moral and political theory. The book combines Kantian and
    Kurzfassung: This book argues that respecting persons as moral agents requires considerable consideration be paid to the subjective moral judgments of individual persons. It shows that such judgments are important independently of their validity or even their reasonableness. Despite the great emphasis on respect for persons in present-day moral theory, the importance of a person's subjective moral judgments has largely been neglected in existing literature. The book focuses particularly on the context of coercion and domination, both key notions in moral and political theory. The book combines Kantian and
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Coercion -- pt. 2. Dignity and interference -- pt. 3. A Kantian reconstruction of republicanism.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739918 , 1280798998 , 9781280798993
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 568 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 19
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Maier, Donald S. What's so good about biodiversity?
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Biodiversity ; Environmental sciences ; Economics ; Biodiversity ; Biodiversität ; Bewertung ; Ökosystemdienstleistung ; Biodiversität
    Kurzfassung: There has been a deluge of material on biodiversity, starting from a trickle back in the mid-1980's. However, this book is entirely unique in its treatment of the topic. It is unique in its meticulously crafted, scientifically informed, philosophical examination of the norms and values that are at the heart of discussions about biodiversity. And it is unique in its point of view, which is the first to comprehensively challenge prevailing views about biodiversity and its value. According to those dominant views, biodiversity is an extremely good thing so good that it has become the emblem of natural value. The book's broader purpose is to use biodiversity as a lens through which to view the nature of natural value. It first examines, on their own terms, the arguments for why biodiversity is supposed to be a good thing. This discussion cuts a very broad and detailed swath through the scientific, economic, and environmental literature. It finds all these arguments to be seriously wanting. Worse, these arguments appear to have consequences that should dismay and perplex most environmentalists. The book then turns to a deeper analysis of these failures and suggests that they result from posing value questions from within a framework that is inappropriate for nature's value. It concludes with a novel suggestion for framing natural value. This new proposal avoids the pitfalls of the ones that prevail in the promotion of biodiversity. And it exposes the goals of conservation biology, restoration biology, and the world's largest conservation organizations as badly ill-conceived.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: What's So Good About Biodiversity?; Contents; Chapter 1: Prologue; 1.1 Why This Book?; 1.2 Mixing Philosophy with Biology; 1.3 The Scope and Chief Goal of This Book; Chapter 2: Preliminaries; 2.1 An Environmental Philosopher's Conception of Value; 2.1.1 Concepts and Categories of Value; 2.1.2 Approaches and Key Questions of Moral Theory; 2.1.2.1 Consequentialism; 2.1.2.2 Deontology; 2.1.2.3 Virtue Ethics; 2.1.3 Where Biodiversity Fits in the Philosophical Picture; 2.2 Reasoning About Biodiversity - A Catalog of Fallacies; 2.2.1 The Bare Assertion Fallacy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.2.2 Red Herring or Chewbacca Defense2.2.3 Fallacies of Accident; 2.2.4 The Fallacy of Correlation; 2.2.5 Circularity Fallacies or Begging the Question; 2.2.6 The Fallacy of Modality or Speculation Posed as Fact; 2.2.7 The Fallacy of Equivocation; 2.3 Cautionary Signs; 2.3.1 Abstraction; 2.3.2 The Value of Diversity in General; Chapter 3: What Biodiversity Is; 3.1 The Core Concept; 3.1.1 Egalitarianism; 3.1.2 Fungibility; 3.1.3 Questionable Factors; 3.1.3.1 Abundances; 3.1.3.2 Abiotic Conditions; 3.1.3.3 Interactions; 3.1.3.4 Place; 3.2 Characteristics; 3.3 Biological Categories and Kinds
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3.1 Ta legomena in Biology3.3.2 Which Categories and Kinds Qualify; 3.3.2.1 Features; 3.3.2.2 Abundances (Again); 3.3.2.3 Functions; 3.3.3 Multiple Dimensions; 3.3.4 Place and Scale; 3.3.4.1 Place (Again); 3.3.4.2 Scale; Chapter 4: What Biodiversity Is Not; 4.1 Category Mistakes; 4.1.1 Wilderness; 4.1.2 Measures and Indexes; 4.1.3 Particular Species; 4.1.4 Particular Ecosystems; 4.1.5 Biodiversity as Process; 4.2 Accretive Conceptions; 4.2.1 Charisma and Cultural Symbolism; 4.2.2 Rarity; 4.2.2.1 Geographical Rarity; 4.2.2.2 Abundance Rarity; 4.2.3 Uniqueness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Calculus of Biodiversity Value5.1 How Biodiversity Relates to Its Value; 5.1.1 The Incremental Model; 5.1.2 The Quantum Jump Model; 5.1.3 The Threshold Model; 5.1.4 The Just-So Model; 5.2 Value Interrelationships; 5.3 The Moral Force of Biodiversity; Chapter 6: Theories of Biodiversity Value; 6.1 Unspecified "Moral Reasons"; 6.2 Biodiversity as Resource; 6.3 Biodiversity as Service Provider; 6.4 Biodiversity as (Human) Life Sustainer; 6.5 Biodiversity as a Cornerstone of Human Health; 6.5.1 Biodiversity as Pharmacopoeia; 6.5.2 Biodiversity as Safeguard Against Infection
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.6 Biodiversity as Progenitor of Biophilia6.7 Biodiversity as Value Generator; 6.8 Biodiversity as Font of Knowledge; 6.9 Biodiversity Options; 6.9.1 Option Value and Conservation; 6.9.2 Risk, Uncertainty and Ignorance; 6.9.3 Quasi-option Value and Conservation; 6.9.4 Specific Claims About the Option Value of Biodiversity; 6.9.4.1 Phylogeny; 6.9.4.2 Bioprospecting; 6.9.4.3 Ecological Option Value; 6.10 Biodiversity as Transformative; 6.11 The Experiential Value of Biodiversity; 6.12 Biodiversity as the Natural Order; 6.13 Other Value-Influencing Factors; 6.13.1 Viability and Endangerment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.13.2 Efficiency
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189960
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 241 p, digital)
    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 10
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Hegel and global justice
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Philosophie ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Andrew Buchwalter
    Kurzfassung: Hegel and Global Justicedetails the relevance of the thought of G.W.F. Hegel for the burgeoning academic discussions of the topic of global justice. Against the conventional view that Hegel has little constructive to offer to these discussions, this collection, drawing on the expertise of distinguished Hegel scholars and internationally recognized political and social theorists, explicates the contribution both of Hegel himself and his 'dialectical' method to the analysis and understanding ofa wide range of topics associated with the concept of global justice, construed very broadly. These topics include universal human rights, cosmopolitanism, and cosmopolitan justice, transnationalism, international law, global interculturality, a global poverty, cosmopolitan citizenship, global governance, a global public sphere, a global ethos, and a global notion of collective self-identity. Attention is also accorded the value of Hegel's account of mutual recognition for analysing themes in global justice, both as regardsthe politics of recognition at the global level and the conditions for a general account of relations of people and persons under conditions of globalization. In exploring these and related themes, the authors of this book regularly compare Hegel to others who have contributed to the discourse on global justice, including Kant, Marx, Rawls, Habermas, Singer, Pogge, Nussbaum, Appiah, and David Miller.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Hegel and Global Justice; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Hegel and Global Justice: An Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 A Taxonomy of Main Themes; 1.2.1 Cosmopolitanism; 1.2.2 National Sovereignty; 1.2.3 Universal Human Rights; 1.2.4 Global Poverty and Its Responsibilities; 1.2.5 Institutional Responses to Global Poverty; 1.2.6 Global Governance; 1.2.7 Global Identity; 1.2.8 War; 1.2.9 Recognition; 1.3 Chapter Synopses; 1.3.1 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and the Challenges of Globalization; 1.3.2 Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.3.3 Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice1.3.4 Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justice in Rawls and Hegel; 1.3.5 Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 1.3.6 A Hegelian Approach to Global Poverty; 1.3.7 The Coming World Welfare State Which Hegel Could Not See; 1.3.8 The Citizen of the European Union from a Hegelian Perspective; 1.3.9 Hegel on War, Recognition, and Justice; 1.3.10 Hegel, Global Justice, and Mutual Recognition; 1.4 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations,and the Challenges of Globalization2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Hegel on Cosmopolitanism, International Relations, and Modern Sittlichkeit; 2.3 Hegel on Global Civil Society, Global Violence, and the Possibility of Global Community; 2.4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 3: Contra Leviathan: Hegel's Contribution to Cosmopolitan Critique; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Misreading Hegel; 3.3 Decentring the Modern State; 3.4 Hegel's Critique of Kant's Cosmopolitanism; 3.5 Beyond Natural Law; Bibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Between Statism and Cosmopolitanism: Hegel and the Possibility of Global Justice4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Hegel on International Relations; 4.2.1 The State as an Independent, Self-sustaining Agent; 4.2.2 Anarchy; 4.2.3 Relations Between States; 4.2.4 Hegel's Realism in International Politics; 4.3 Bringing Together Statism and Cosmopolitanism; 4.4 Towards a Hegelian Theory of Global Justice; 4.5 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 5: Toleration, Social Identity, and International Justicein Rawls and Hegel; 5.1 Decency as an International Norm; 5.2 Human Rights as Free Standing
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.3 Toleration5.4 Toleration and Liberalism; 5.5 Toleration and Cooperation; 5.6 Toleration and Reasonableness; 5.7 Toleration and Culture; 5.8 Hegel and the Value of Culture; 5.9 Right to Freedom; 5.10 Abstract Right and Personhood; 5.11 Moralität and the Right to Subjectivity; 5.12 Rational State; 5.13 Right to Freedom and International Law; 5.14 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 6: Hegel, Civil Society, and Globalization; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Civil Society; 6.3 The Rights of Human Beings in Civil Society; 6.4 Free Trade, Civil Society, and Globalization
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.5 The State and the Cosmopolitan Order
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  • 86
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400722446 , 1283456524 , 9781283456524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 200p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 100
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Bioethics critically reconsidered
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Bioethics ; Bioethics ; Political aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bioethik
    Kurzfassung: Bioethics developed as an academic and clinical discipline during the later part of the 20th century due to a variety of factors. Crucial to this development was the increased secularization of American culture as well as the dissolution of medicine as a quasi-guild with its own professional ethics. In the context of this moral vacuum, bioethics came into existence. Its raison d'etre was opposition to the alleged paternalism of the medical community and traditional moral frameworks, yet at the same time it set itself up as a source of moral authority with respect to biomedical decision making
    Kurzfassung: Bioethics developed as an academic and clinical discipline during the later part of the 20th century due to a variety of factors. Crucial to this development was the increased secularization of American culture as well as the dissolution of medicine as a quasi-guild with its own professional ethics. In the context of this moral vacuum, bioethics came into existence. Its raison d'etre was opposition to the alleged paternalism of the medical community and traditional moral frameworks, yet at the same time it set itself up as a source of moral authority with respect to biomedical decision making
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; Notes on Contributors; 1 A Skeptical Reassessment of Bioethics; 1.1 What Is Bioethics, After All: Claims for Moral Expertisein the Face of Intractable Moral Pluralism; 1.2 Success in the Face of Foundational Disagreement; 1.3 The History of Bioethics: Four Perspectives; 1.4 The Practice of Bioethics and Clinical EthicsConsultation: Three Views; 1.5 The Incredible Search for Bioethical Professionalism: Some Final Critical Reflections on Circular Thinking; 1.6 Bioethicists for Hire: A Concluding Exploration; Notes; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I History of Bioethics: Four Perspectives2 Beginning Bioethics; 2.1 History; 2.2 Method; 2.3 Philosophy; 2.4 Fetal Research; 2.5 Research Involving Prisoners; 2.6 Research Involving Children; 2.7 The Belmont Report; References; 3 Genesis of a Totalizing Ideology: Bioethics' Inner Hippie; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Escape from Normalcy: "Do Your Own Thing"; 3.3 The Rhetoric of Love: "Make Love, not War"; 3.4 The Politics of Rage: "Stick It to the Man"; 3.5 Conclusion; Notes; References; 4 Bioethics and Professional Medical Ethics: Mapping and Managing an Uneasy Relationship
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Bioethics that Deprofessionalized Medical Ethics; 4.3 Bioethics that Embraced Professional Medical Ethics; 4.4 The Invention of Professional Medical Ethics; 4.5 In Defense of a Conservative, Professional Medical Ethics; 4.6 Conclusion; References; 5 Two Rival Understandings of Autonomy, Paternalism, and Bioethical Principlism; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Medical Paternalism and Autonomy in Bioethics; 5.3 Autonomy in Bioethical Principlism; 5.4 Kantian Autonomy: Why the "Free" Choicesof Patients Can Be Heteronomous; 5.5 Kantian Autonomy as a Basis for Medical Paternalism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.6 ConclusionNotes; References; Part II The Practice of Bioethics and Clinical Ethics Consultation: Three Views; 6 Bioethics as Political Ideology; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Public Ideology of Bioethics; 6.2.1 Example I: Human Rights and the Deconstruction of the Family; 6.2.2 Example II: Welfare Entitlements to Health; 6.3 Challenges: Moral, Epistemological, and Political; 6.3.1 Moral and Epistemological Ambiguity; 6.3.2 Strategically Ambiguous Appeals to Consensus; 6.3.3 Rhetorically Shifting the Burden of Proof; 6.4 The Need for a Canonical Moral Anthropology; 6.5 Conclusion; Notes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: References7 The "s" in Bioethics: Past, Present and Future; 7.1 A Particular Vision of Bioethics: The One; 7.2 The Bioethics Enterprise: The Many; 7.2.1 Disciplinary Differences; 7.2.2 Functional Diversity; 7.2.3 Sub-fields/Sub-specialization; 7.2.4 Religious, Cultural and Moral/Ideological Pluralism; 7.3 The "s" in Bioethics Matters; 7.4 Concluding Remarks; Notes; References; 8 Why Clinical Bioethics So Rarely Gives Morally Normative Guidance; 8.1 Bioethics as a Complex Social Phenomenon; 8.2 The Cultural-Moral Vacuum into which Bioethics Stepped
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.3 The Emergence of Salient Moral and Metaphysical Pluralism
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742925 , 128099682X , 9781280996825
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 274 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 8
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences Data processing ; Floridi, Luciano 1964- ; Technikphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Annotation Information and communication technologies of the 20th century have had a significant impact on our daily lives. They have brought new opportunities as well as new challenges for human development. The Philosopher: Luciano Floridi claims that these new technologies have led to a revolutionary shift in our understanding of humanitys nature and its role in the universe. Florodis philosophical analysis of new technologies leads to a novel metaphysical framework in which our understanding of the ultimate nature of reality shifts from a materialist one to an informational one. In this world, all entities, be they natural or artificial, are analyzed as informational entities. This book provides critical reflection to this idea, in four different areas: Information Ethics and The Method of Levels of Abstraction The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements Applications: Education, Internet and Information Science Epistemic and Ontic Aspects of the Philosophy of Information
    Kurzfassung: Information and communication technologies of the 20th century have had a significant impact on our daily lives. They have brought new opportunities as well as new challenges for human development. The Philosopher: Luciano Floridi claims that these new technologies have led to a revolutionary shift in our understanding of humanitys nature and its role in the universe. Florodis philosophical analysis of new technologies leads to a novel metaphysical framework in which our understanding of the ultimate nature of reality shifts from a materialist one to an informational one. In this world, all entities, be they natural or artificial, are analyzed as informational entities. This book provides critical reflection to this idea, in four different areas: Information Ethics and The Method of Levels of Abstraction The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements Applications: Education, Internet and Information Science Epistemic and Ontic Aspects of the Philosophy of Information
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Luciano Floridi's Philosophy of Technology; Preface; References; Contents; Part I: Information Ethics and the Method of Levels of Abstraction; Chapter 1: Floridi's Information Ethics as Macro-ethics and Info-computational Agent-Based Models; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Info-computationalist Perspective on Some Basic Ideas of Information Ethics; 1.2.1 On the Concept of Levels of Abstraction; 1.2.2 On the Idea of Good in Information Ethics; 1.2.3 On the Artificial Agency and Morality; 1.2.4 IE's Constructive/Generative Nature
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.3 Info-computational Models of Intelligent Agent | Systems - A Pragmatic Approach to Moral Responsibility1.3.1 Ethics and Future Intelligent Agents; 1.4 Moral Responsibility, Classical vs. Pragmatic Approaches; 1.4.1 Classical Approach to Moral Responsibility, Causality and Free Will; 1.4.2 Pragmatic (Functional) Approach to Moral Responsibility; 1.5 Moral Responsibility 7 of Artificial Intelligent Systems; 1.6 Distribution of Responsibilities and Handling of Risks in Technical Systems; 1.7 Computational Modeling and Information Ethics; 1.8 Conclusions; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 2: Artificial Agents, Cloud Computing, and Quantum Computing: Applying Floridi's Method of Levels of Abstraction2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Floridi's Theory; 2.2.1 Levels of Abstraction; 2.3 Artificial Agents; 2.4 Artificial Agents and Mapping Table Processing; 2.5 Cloud Computing; 2.6 Quantum Computing; 2.6.1 Distinguishing Quantum and Classical Approaches to Computation; 2.6.2 Quantum Approaches; 2.6.3 Ethical Concerns; 2.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Levels of Abstraction and Morality; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Preliminary Concepts; 3.2.1 Action; 3.2.2 Agency
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.3 On the Very Idea of Levels of Abstraction3.2.4 Morality; 3.3 LoA 2 and Examples of Systems; 3.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: The Homo Poieticus and the Bridge Between Physis and Techne; 4.1 Physis and Techne in the Digital Era; 4.2 The Homo Poieticus in the E-nvironment; 4.3 The Homo Poieticus : Technoscientist and Philosopher; 4.3.1 The Technoscientist; 4.3.2 The Philosopher; 4.4 Ethics Meets Epistemology; References; Part II: The Information Revolution and Alternative Categorizations of Technological Advancements
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: In the Beginning Was the Word and Then Four Revolutions in the History of Information5.1 A Running Start; 5.2 Four Revolutions in the History of Information; 5.2.1 The Epigraphic Revolution; 5.2.2 The Printing Revolution; 5.2.3 The Multimedia Revolution; 5.2.4 The Digital Revolution; 5.3 Discussion; 5.3.1 Unifying and Differentiating These Information Revolutions; 5.3.2 Technological, Scienti fi c and Cognitive Co-incidence; 5.3.3 Philosophical Entanglements, or Historically Contextualizing the Philosophy of Information; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 6: I Mean It! (And I Cannot Help It): Cognition and (Semantic) Information
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400738928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 353p. 59 illus, digital)
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 11
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Biometrie
    Kurzfassung: Dimitros Tzovaras
    Kurzfassung: While a sharp debate is emerging about whether conventional biometric technology offers society any significant advantages over other forms of identification, and whether it constitutes a threat to privacy, technology is rapidly progressing. Politicians and the public are still discussing fingerprinting and iris scan, while scientists and engineers are already testing futuristic solutions. Second generation biometrics - which include multimodal biometrics, behavioural biometrics, dynamic face recognition, EEG and ECG biometrics, remote iris recognition, and other, still more astonishing, applications - is a reality which promises to overturn any current ethical standard about human identification. Robots which recognise their masters, CCTV which detects intentions, voice responders which analyse emotions: these are only a few applications in progress to be developed. This book is the first ever published on ethical, social and privacy implications of second generation biometrics. Authors include both distinguished scientists in the biometric field and prominent ethical, privacy and social scholars. This makes this book an invaluable tool for policy makers, technologists, social scientists, privacy authorities involved in biometric policy setting. Moreover it is a precious instrument to update scholars from different disciplines who are interested in biometrics and its wider social, ethical and political implications.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Second GenerationBiometrics: The Ethical,Legal and Social Context; Foreword: Privacy Implications of Biometrics; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 From Identity to Identification; 1.2 The Emergence of New Identi fi cation Technologies; 1.3 Biometric Technology; 1.4 Strong, Weak and Soft Biometrics; 1.5 First and Next Generation Biometrics; 1.6 Ethical, Social and Legal Implications; Part I: Foundations and Issues; Chapter 2: Epistemological Foundation of Biometrics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biometrics in the History of Science; 2.3 Which Unit of Measurement for Life?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.1 Biometrics Sensors2.4 From Action to Being; 2.5 Intentionality, Intentions and Emotions; 2.6 Epistemological Issues About Detectability of Intentionality; 2.7 Identity Digitalization; 2.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Biometric Recognition: An Overview; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Expectations from Biometrics Technologies; 3.3 First Generation Biometrics; 3.4 Second Generation Biometrics; 3.4.1 Engineering Perspective; 3.4.1.1 Data Acquisition Environment; Improving User Convenience; Improving Data Acquisition Quality; 3.4.1.2 Handling Poor Quality Data
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.4.1.3 Biometric System SecurityBiometrics Alteration and Spoof Detection; Template Protection; 3.4.1.4 Large-Scale Applications; 3.4.1.5 Soft Biometrics; 3.4.2 Application Perspective; 3.4.2.1 The Hong Kong Smart ID Card Experience; 3.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 4: Biometrics, Privacy and Agency; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Legal Principles Governing Personal Data; 4.3 The European Data Protection Framework and Biometrics; 4.4 The Article 29 Data Protection Working Party; 4.5 Data Protection Agencies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 Understanding the Privacy and Data Protection Challenges of Biometric Data Processing4.7 The Human Right to Data Protection and Privacy; 4.8 Some Useful Distinctions for the Privacy and Data Protection Debate; 4.9 Biometrics and the Second Generation; 4.10 Concerns; References; Part II: Emerging Biometrics and Technology Trends; Chapter 5: Gait and Anthropometric Profile Biometrics: A Step Forward; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 On the Potential of Body Measurements for User Authentication; 5.2.1 Authentication Potential of Gait as a Biometric
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2.2 Authentication Potential of Body Measurements as a Biometric5.3 Gait Biometric Technology; 5.3.1 Proposed Approach and Motivation; 5.3.2 Silhouette Extraction and Pre-processing Steps; 5.3.2.1 Background Estimation and Binary Silhouette Extraction; 5.3.2.2 Silhouette Enhancement Using Range Data; 5.3.3 Feature Extraction Phase; 5.3.3.1 Generalized Radon Transformations; 5.3.3.2 Orthogonal Discrete Transform Using Krawtchouk Moments; 5.3.4 Signature Matching; 5.3.5 Experimental Results and Conclusions; 5.4 An Innovative Sensing Seat for Human Authentication; 5.4.1 Sensing Seat Technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4.1.1 Static and Dynamic Characterization of Conductive Elastomeric Sensor
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400723764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 319p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophical dimensions of human rights
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Human rights ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Philosophical Dimensionsof Human Rights; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Human Rights; Chapter 1: Human Rights in History and Contemporary Practice: Source Materials for Philosophy; 1.1 When Were "Human Rights" Invented?; 1.2 How Should Philosophers View the History of Human Rights?; References; Chapter 2: Philosophy and Human Rights: Contemporary Perspectives; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Skeptical Challenges; 2.2.1 Positivist Skepticism; 2.2.2 Relativist Skepticism; 2.2.3 Realist Skepticism; 2.2.4 Theological Skepticism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 Recent Philosophical Work on Human Rights2.3.1 John Rawls; 2.3.2 William Talbott; 2.3.3 James Griffin; 2.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Reconsidering Realism on Rights; 3.1 Against Cosmopolitan Caricature; 3.2 Will the Real Realists Please Stand Up?; 3.3 Realism on Rights: A Second Look; 3.4 Realism Against Human Rights or: How Realism Went Wrong; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: The Validit-(ies) of Human Rights; Chapter 4: The Concept of Human Dignity and the Realistic Utopia of Human Rights; I; II; III; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Justification of Human Rights and the Basic Right to Justification. A Reflexive Approach*I; II; III; IV; V; VI; VII; VIII; IX; X; References; Chapter 6: Social Harm, Political Judgment, and the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.1 Justice Versus Fairness; 6.2 Justice, Judgment, Justification; 6.3 The Problem of Validity; 6.4 On the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.5 Emancipation Through Deliberation?; 6.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: "It All Depends": The Universal and the Contingent in Human Rights; 7.1 Intolerance, Paternalism, and Human-Rights Universalism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.1.1 Forms of Human-Rights Expansionism7.1.2 The Problem of Defective Representation; 7.1.3 Intolerance and Paternalism; 7.2 Universalism Mediated by Contingency; 7.2.1 The Right Not to Be Discriminated Against; 7.2.2 A Right to Outrageous Speech; 7.2.3 Extra-Political Articulation of Rights; 7.3 Conclusions; References; Chapter 8: Tiny Sparks of Contingency. On the Aesthetics of Human Rights; 8.1 The Unloading Ramp at Auschwitz; 8.2 Neda and the New Law on Earth; 8.3 Visual Iterations; 8.4 Injurable Lives; References; Chapter 9: The Idea of a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.1 The Function and Structure of Legal Sources for Human Rights9.2 Defending a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights Against Frequent Objections; 9.3 The Philosophical Basis of the New Charter of Fundamental Human Rights; 9.4 Concluding Remark; References; Part III: Democracy and Human Rights; Chapter 10: Is There a Human Right to Democracy? Beyond Interventionism and Indifference*; 10.1 Human Rights in Contemporary Discourse; 10.2 A Discourse-Theoretic Account of Human Rights; 10.3 Moral Rights versus Legal Entitlements. A Critique of Nussbaum and Sen
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.4 Cohen and the Human Right to Democracy
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (242 S.)
    Serie: Münsteraner Bioethik-Studien Bd. 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Notzon, Swantje, 1982 - Sterben auf Niederländisch?
    Dissertationsvermerk: Zugl.: Münster, Univ., Diss., 2011
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Assisted suicide Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Suicide, assisted ; Ethics ; Ethics, medical ; Netherlands ; Euthanasia, active, voluntary ; Ethics ; Assisted suicide Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Euthanasia Moral and ethical aspects ; Netherlands ; Hochschulschrift ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Euthanasie ; Niederlande ; Deutschland ; Euthanasie
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400721968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 241p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 112
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mazur, Grzegorz, 1977 - Informed consent, proxy consent, and catholic bioethics
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    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Comparative law ; Medicine & Public Health ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Medicine ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Comparative law ; Public health laws ; Informed Consent ; Bioethics ; Catholicism ; Proxy ; Human experimentation in medicine ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Informed consent (Medical law) ; Proxy ; Bioethics ; Religious aspects ; Catholic Church ; Bioethik ; Gentherapie ; Moraltheologie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Bioethik ; Gentherapie ; Moraltheologie ; Selbstbestimmung
    Kurzfassung: This work offers a comprehensive understanding rooted in Catholic anthropology and moral theory of the meaning and limits of informed and proxy consent to experimentation on human subjects. In particular, it seeks to articulate the rationale for proxy consent in both therapeutic and nontherapeutic settings. As to the former, the book proposes that the Golden Rule, recognizing the basic inclinations of human nature toward objective goods perfective of human persons, should underpin the notion of proxy consent to experimentation on humans. As to the latter, an additional scrutiny of the amount of risk involved is necessary, since the risk-benefit ratio frequently invoked to justify higher-risk therapeutic research does not exist in its nontherapeutic counterpart. This study discusses a number of possible solutions to this question and develops a position that builds upon the objective notion of the human good
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Introduction; Contents; Abbreviations; 1 The Historical Development of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent; 1.1 Debate on the Origin of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in Medical and Research Practices; 1.2 The Roots of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in the Catholic Tradition Prior to World War II; 1.2.1 An Early Claim for Free and Informed Consent; 1.2.2 The Principle of Superiority of Persons over the Interests of Science and Society; 2 The Articulation of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in Human-Rights Documents; 2.1 The Nuremberg Code
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 Historical and Ethical Background of the Nuremberg Code2.1.2 Content of the Nuremberg Code; 2.1.3 Influence of the Nuremberg Code on International and U.S. Regulations; 2.2 Declaration of Helsinki; 2.2.1 Helsinki I; 2.2.2 Helsinki II; 2.2.3 Helsinki III, IV and V; 2.2.4 Helsinki VIand Notes of Clarification; 2.3 CIOMS/WHO International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects; 2.3.1 Brief Historical and Cultural Introduction to the Guidelines; 2.3.2 Content of the Guidelines; 2.3.2.1 Competence of the Subject; 2.3.2.2 Disclosure of "Necessary Information"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.2.3 Understanding on the Part of the Subject2.3.2.4 Free Decision; 2.4 The Belmont Report; 2.4.1 Belmont's Origins; 2.4.2 Belmont's Three Principles; 2.4.2.1 The Principle of Respect for Persons; 2.4.2.2 The Principle of Beneficence; 2.4.2.3 The Principle of Justice; 2.4.3 Informed Consent and the Three Principles; 2.5 Conclusion; 3 The Major Current Interpretations of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent; 3.1 Relevant Magisterial Teaching; 3.1.1 Charter for Health Care Workers; 3.1.2 The Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services; 3.1.3 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 Relevant Philosophical and Theological Approaches3.2.1 Paul Ramsey; 3.2.2 Edmund Pellegrino and David C.Thomasma; 3.2.3 Ruth Faden, Tom Beauchamp, and James F.Childress; 3.2.4 Germain Grisez; 3.3 Exceptions to Free and Informed Consent; 4 Introduction to the Issue of Proxy Consent; 5 Standards for Proxy Consent in the Therapeutic Situation; 5.1 Standards for Proxy Decision Making; 5.1.1 The Substituted Judgment Standard (SJS); 5.1.1.1 Legal Approach; 5.1.1.2 Ethical Approach; 5.1.1.3 Medical Approach; 5.1.2 The Pure Autonomy Standard (PAS); 5.1.3 The Best Interests Standard (BIS)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2 Major Issues6 Critique of Proxy Consent Standards; 6.1 Status of the Principle of Autonomy; 6.2 Autonomy as Pure Self-Determination; 6.2.1 Anthropological Consequences; 6.2.2 Autonomy and the Theory of the Good; 6.2.3 Autonomy and Intrinsic Goodness; 6.3 Autonomy vs. Beneficence; 7 The Golden Rule and Proxy Decision Making; 7.1 In Search of a Rationale; 7.2 Golden Rule, Reason and Virtue; 7.3 The Golden Rule, Friendship, and Christian Revelation; 8 Preliminary Considerations on Proxy Consent in the Nontherapeutic Situation; 8.1 Nontherapeutic Research and Basic Research Taxonomy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1.1 Basic vs. Clinical Research
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9783518585559
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 270 Seiten , graph. Darst.
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    DDC: 100
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    Schlagwort(e): Act (Philosophy) ; Life ; Agent (Philosophy) ; Ethics ; Conduct of life ; Handlungstheorie ; Ethik ; Moral ; Praktische Philosophie ; Handlung ; Thompson, Michael 1959- ; Praktische Philosophie ; Denken ; Praktische Philosophie ; Handlung
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048196616 , 128299574X , 9781282995741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 265p, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Humiliation, degradation, dehumanization
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Humiliation, degradation, dehumanization
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde ; Verletzung ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Theologische Anthropologie ; Menschenwürde ; Verletzung ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Theologische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Degradation, dehumanization, instrumentalization, humiliation, and nonrecognition - these concepts point to ways in which we understand human beings to be violated in their dignity. Violations of human dignity are brought about by concrete practices and conditions, some commonly acknowledged, such as torture and rape, and others more contested, such as poverty and exclusion. This volume collates reflections on such concepts and a range of practices, deepening our understanding of human dignity and its violation, bringing to the surface interrelationships and commonalities, and pointing to the values that are thereby shown to be in danger. In presenting a streamlined discussion from a negative perspective, complemented by conclusions for a positive account of human dignity, the book is at once a contribution to the body of literature on what dignity is and how it should be protected as well as constituting an alternative, fresh and focused perspective relevant to this significant recurring debate. As the concept of human dignity itself crosses disciplinary boundaries, this is mirrored in the unique range of perspectives brought by the book's European and American contributors - in philosophy and ethics, law, human rights, literature, cultural studies and interdisciplinary research. This volume will be of interest to social and moral philosophers, legal and human rights theorists, practitioners and students.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Conceptions and theories -- pt. 2. Practices of violating human dignity -- pt. 3. Conclusions for a positive account of human dignity.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400718784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 254p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 27
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moral responsibility
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Responsibility ; Free will and determinism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Moralische Verantwortung
    Kurzfassung: It is well over a decade since John Fischer and Mark Ravizza - and before them, Jay Wallace and Daniel Dennett - defended responsibility from the threat of determinism. But defending responsibility from determinism is a potentially endless and largely negative enterprise; it can go on for as long as dissenting voices remain, and although such work strengthens the theoretical foundations of these theories, it won't necessarily build anything on top of those foundations, nor will it move these theories into new territory or explain how to apply them to practical contexts. To this end, the papers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Beyond Free Will and Determinism; References; 2 A Structured Taxonomy of Responsibility Concepts; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Six Concepts1; 2.3 Relations Between These Six Responsibility Concepts7; 2.3.1 Outcome Responsibility from Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.2 Capacity Responsibility to Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.3 Liability Responsibility from Outcome and Virtue Responsibility; 2.3.4 Norm Setting and Substantive Evaluations; 2.4 The Utility of the STRC; 2.4.1 Fifteen Sources of Disputes About Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.2 A Procedure for Resolving Disputes About Responsibility2.5 The STRC in Action; 2.5.1 Luck Egalitarianism; 2.5.2 Law Suits; 2.6 Conclusion; References; 3 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Notions of Responsibility; 3.3 Responsibility as a Relational Concept; 3.4 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility: A Suggestion; 3.5 Blameworthiness; 3.6 Accountability; 3.7 Conclusions; References; 4 Beyond Belief and Desire: or, How to Be Orthonomous; 4.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Beyond the Standard Belief-Desire Account of the Explanation of Action4.3 The Nature of Responsibility; 4.4 Implications; References; 5 Blame, Reasons and Capacities; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The CO Condition; 5.3 Capacities and Possible Worlds; 5.4 An Example; 5.5 Conclusion; References; 6 Please Drink Responsibly: Can the Responsibility of Intoxicated Offenders Be Justified by the Tracing Principle?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Components of Criminal Liability: Elements of a Crime; 6.3 Responsibility, Liability and Defences; 6.4 Voluntary or Self-Induced Intoxication
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.5 The Fault of Intoxication6.6 What Makes Intoxication Voluntary or Self-Induced?; References; 7 The Moral Significance of Unintentional Omission: Comparing Will-Centered and Non-will-centered Accounts of Moral Responsibility; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Moral Blameworthiness and Unintentional Omission; 7.3 Volitionalism; 7.4 Problems with the Volitionalist's Use of the Tracing Strategy; 7.5 Choosing Between Volitionalism and Non-will-centered Approaches; 7.6 Conclusion; References; 8 Desert, Responsibility and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.1 Desert and Responsibility; 8.1.1 Desert: The Basics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1.2 Feinberg and Rawls8.1.3 Against the Responsibility View; 8.1.4 The Concept of Desert; 8.1.5 Conclusion; 8.2 Desert and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.2.1 How to Determine the Consequences One Is Liable For; 8.2.2 How to Derive Liability Responsibility from Outcome Responsibility; 8.2.3 Two Questions or One?; 8.2.4 Luck Egalitarianism; 8.3 Conclusion; References; 9 Communicative Revisionism; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Justifying Desert in Contractualist Terms; 9.3 Determinism and Theories of Punishment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.4 Finding a Reasonable Standard for Determining the Mode and Scope of Punishment as Communication
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048193103
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 213p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 33
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ethical principles and economic transformation
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    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsethik ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Buddhismus ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Business ethics ; Economics ; Religious aspects ; Buddhism
    Kurzfassung: Buddhism points out that emphasizing individuality and promoting the greatest fulfillment of the desires of the individual conjointly lead to destruction. The book promotes the basic value-choices of Buddhism, namely happiness, peace and permanence. Happiness research convincingly shows that not material wealth but the richness of personal relationships determines happiness. Not things, but people make people happy. Western economics tries to provide people with happiness by supplying enormous quantities of things and today's dominating business models are based on and cultivates narrow self-centeredness.But what people need are caring relationships and generosity. Buddhist economics makes these values accessible by direct provision. Peace can be achieved in nonviolent ways. Wanting less can substantially contribute to this endeavor and make it happen more easily. Permanence, or ecological sustainability, requires a drastic cutback in the present level of consumption and production globally. This reduction should not be an inconvenient exercise of self-sacrifice. In the noble ethos of reducing suffering it can be a positive development path for humanity.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgement; Contents; Contributors; Part I Introduction; 1 Why Buddhist Economics?; The Emergence of Buddhist Economics; The Structure of the Book; References; Part II Buddhist Ethics Applied to Economics; 2 The Relational Economy; Introduction; Can a Buddhist Be a Capitalist?; The Concepts We Harden On; Where These Concepts Came From; Some Notes on Actual Economies; Some Notes on Utopian Economies; Some Reflections on Buddhism and Economic Practice; Conclusion; Notes; References; 3 Buddhism and Sustainable Consumption; Introduction; Sustainable Consumption
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sustainable Consumption and the Buddhist World ViewMeasuring the Impact of Consumption; Achieving Sustainable Consumption; Conclusions; Notes; References; 4 Economic Sufficiency and Santi Asoke; Buddhist Economic Ethics for the Individual; The Royal Thai Sufficiency Economy Model; The Santi Asoke Buddhist Reform Movement of Thailand; Social and Environmental Ethics; Ethic 1: Self-reliance; Ethic 2: Moderation; Ethic 3: Interdependence; Concluding Considerations; References; 5 Pathways to a Mindful Economy; Pathological Systems Conditions; Environmental Destruction and Resource Depletion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: InequalityInstability; Capitalism; Systemic Growth and Environmental Damage; Systemic Consumerism; Systemic Inequality; ''Buy Low and Sell High''; Habits of Thought and Habit Energy; Mindful Institutional and Systemic Change; Pathways to a Mindful Economy; The Intrinsically Democratic, Equitable, and Just Character of a Mindful Economy; Respect for All Life and Natural Processes; Stability of a Mindful Economy; Community Corporation; From Anecdotes to a Mindful Economic System; References; Part III Achieving Happiness and Peace; 6 Do Our Economic Choices Make Us Happy?; Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Income and HappinessA Buddhist Diagnosis; The Buddhist Cure; A Cautionary Conclusion; Postscript from an Economics Nobel Laureate; Appendix 1; Appendix 2: Rethinking Economic Policy; Abbreviations: Texts of the Pali Canon; References; 7 Gross National Happiness; Buddhism; The Roots of Economics; What Do We Measure?; Discounting the Future; Spiritual Views Rediscovered; Human Nature and Motivation; Towards a New Paradigm for Economics; Towards GNH Indicators; References; 8 The Application of Buddhist Theory and Practice in Modern Organizations; The Nature of the Modern Workplace
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Workings of PowerTackling the Conditions of the Modern Workplace; The History of the Crucible Team; Action Research as Method; Applying a Model of Action Research to Crucible; Principles of the Work: Alchemy, Embodiment and the Reflective Ground; The Process; Conclusion; References; 9 Leadership the Buddhist Way; Pursuit of Happiness as the Base; What Is Leadership?; Leading Yourself; Right View and Right Conduct; The Necessity of Training Your Mind; The Ideal Leader; Understanding Principles and Causes; Understanding Objectives and Results; Understanding Oneself; Understanding Moderation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Understanding the Occasion and Efficient Use of Time
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400715608
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 online resource (206 pages)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy Ser. v.26
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 177.5
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Electronic books
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the theoretical basis of an individual's ethical obligations to others as self-knowing beings. It identifies a class of interpretive moral wrongs and shows how an individual's obligations in respect of these wrongs can be understood.
    Kurzfassung: Intro -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 The Puzzle of Objectification -- 1.2 The Structure of the Book -- References -- Part I Respect for Persons and Interpretive Moral Wrongs -- 2 Fragmentation -- 2.1 Respect for Persons, and Persons as Ends -- 2.2 The Essence of 'Respect for Persons' -- 2.3 Contemporary Challenges -- 2.3.1 The Problem of Integration -- 2.3.2 The Problem of Personhood -- 2.3.3 The Problem of Objectification -- 2.4 The Aftermath -- References -- 3 Discrimination -- 3.1 Discrimination and Procedural Unfairness -- 3.2 Discrimination and Intentionality -- 3.3 Discrimination as an Interpretive MoralWrong -- References -- 4 Stereotyping -- 4.1 A Potential Counterexample -- 4.2 Injustice and Stereotyping -- 4.3 Ideological Stereotyping -- 5 Objectification -- 5.1 First-Stage Objectification: Instrumentalisation -- 5.2 Second-Stage Objectification: Adoption of Alien Goals -- 5.3 Third-Stage Objectification: 'Reduction' and Reflection -- 5.4 Andrea Dworkin on Sexual Objectification -- 5.5 Third-Stage Objectification as an Interpretive Moral Wrong -- References -- 6 Interpretive Moral Wrongs and Radical Theorising -- 6.1 Dworkin's Radicalism -- 6.1.1 Martha Nussbaum on Sexual Objectification -- 6.2 Marx on Commodification -- 6.3 Objectification, Stereotyping and Scientific Self-Knowledge -- 6.3.1 Objectification in Genetic Research -- 6.4 Interpretive Moral Wrongs and Human Dignity -- References -- Part II Sources and Foundations -- 7 Hegel and Recognition -- 7.1 Recognition -- 7.1.1 Hegel on Master and Slave -- 7.2 Dignity and Universal Self-Consciousness -- 7.3 Essentialism and Political Liberalism -- References -- 8 Heidegger and Authenticity -- 8.1 Liberalism, Essentialism and Positivism -- 8.2 Phenomenological Essentialism -- 8.3 Dasein, Intelligibility and Alienation -- 8.4 Inauthenticity and Objectification.
    Anmerkung: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 97
    Buch
    Buch
    Princeton, N.J. [u. a.] : Princeton Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780691156347 , 9780691137032 , 069113703X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 273 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Suppl.: Rezensiert in James, Scott M. Patricia Churchland, Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), 288 pp. ISBN: 978-0691137032. 24.95 (hbk.) 2013
    DDC: 612.8
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Neurobiology ; Neuropsychology ; Morals ; Neurosciences methods ; Philosophy ; Social Behavior ; Ethik ; Moral ; Neurobiologie ; Ethics ; Neurobiology ; Ethik ; Moral ; Neurobiologie ; Neurowissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Brain-based values -- Caring and caring for -- Cooperating and trusting -- Networking : genes, brains, and behavior -- Skills for a social life -- Not as a rule -- Religion and morality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Brain-based values -- Caring and caring for -- Cooperating and trusting -- Networking : genes, brains, and behavior -- Skills for a social life -- Not as a rule -- Religion and morality.
    Anmerkung: ***Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke.***Unchanged reprints that were published later are included here.*** , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400705296
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library 69
    DDC: 179.90820902
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, medieval ; Religion (General) ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: This book locates Christine de Pizan's argument that women are virtuous members of the political community within the context of earlier discussions of the relative virtues of men and women. It is the first to explore how women were represented and addressed within medieval discussions of the virtues. It introduces readers to the little studied Speculum Dominarum (Mirror of Ladies), a mirror for a princess, compiled for Jeanne of Navarre, which circulated in the courtly milieu that nurtured Christine. Throwing new light on the way in which Medieval women understood the virtues, and were represented by others as virtuous subjects, it positions the ethical ideas of Anne of France, Laura Cereta, Marguerite of Navarre and the Dames de la Roche within an evolving discourse on the virtues that is marked by the transition from Medieval to Renaissance thought. Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500 will be of interest to those studying virtue ethics, the history of women's ideas and Medieval and Renaissance thought in general.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Note on the Text; Introduction; Contents; About the Authors; Contributors; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures; 1 Does Virtue Recognise Gender Christine de Pizan's City of Ladies in the Light of Scholastic Debate; 2 The Speculum dominarum (Miroir des dames) and Transformations of the Literature of Instruction for Women in the Early Fourteenth Century; 1 Durand de Champagne and Jeanne de Navarre; 2 The Speculum dominarum and Religious Writing for Women; 3 The French Translation of the Speculum dominarum; 4 The Structure of the Speculum dominarum; 5 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 A Mirror of Queenship: The Speculum dominarum and the Demands of Justice1 The Queen's Milieu; 2 The Mirror; 3 The King's Justice; 4 Queenship; 5 Kingship; 6 The Queen's Allies; 4 A Lady's Guide to Salvation: The Miroir des dames Compilation; 1 Introduction; 2 Construction of the Collection; 3 Conclusion; 5 Charles V's Visual Definition of the Queen's Virtues; 1 The Virgin Mary, the Church, and the Queen of Sheba as Models of Virtue for Jeanne de Bourbon; 1.1 The Virgin Mary and the Church as Model for Young Jeanne de Bourbon
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2 Solomon and the Queen of Sheba as Models for Charles V and Jeanne de Bourbon2 From Conceptual Portraits to Representations of a Royal Educated Family in MS 434 of Besanon; 3 Franciscan Spiritual Education as a Model for Royal Family; 4 Presenting the Educated Queen: Jacques de Cessoless Jeu des echecs moraliss and Jean de Meuns Li Livres de confort de Philosophie; 5 Jeanne's Virtues Justify Tutelage of Royal Children in Royaumont's Charter and Guillaume Durant's Rational des divins offices; 6 Queens as Wise Counsellors in Charles Vs Grandes Chroniques de France
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 Jean Gerson's Writings to His Sisters and Christine de Pizan's Livre des trois vertus: An Intellectual Dialogue Culminating in Friendship1 Omnis doctrina mulierum reputanda est suspecta; 2 Competing Metaphors of the Fowler (Der Vogelfnger bin ich ja...); 3 The Theme of the regalitas of the Virgin in Gerson and Christine; 4 The Passion Narratives of Gerson and Christine; 7 From Le Miroir des dames to Le Livre des trois vertus; 8 Appearing Virtuous: Christine de Pizan's Le Livre des trois vertus and Anne de France's Les Enseignements dAnne de France; 1 Juste ypocrisie and Cleverness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 The Livre des trois vertus and the Enseignements3 Juste ypocrisie and Virtue; 9 Weaving Virtue: Laura Cereta as a New Penelope; 10 Margherita Cantelmo and the Worth of Women in Renaissance Italy; 1 Introduction; 2 Margherita Cantelmo and Agostino Strozzi; 3 Strozzi and Equicola; 4 The Defensione delle donne; 11 Like Mother Like Daughter: Moral and Literary Virtues in French Renaissance Women's Writings; 1 Virtue in the Poetic Exchange between Marguerite de Navarre and Jeanne d'Albret; 2 Virtue in the Works of Madeleine and Catherine des Roches
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 12 Joanna of Castile's Entry into Brussels: Viragos, Wise and Virtuous Women
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 99
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415610148 , 0415610141
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVII, 276 S. , 20 cm
    Ausgabe: 1. publ. in Routledge Classics
    Serie: Routledge classics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Williams, Bernard, 1929 - 2003 Ethics and the limits of philosophy
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Relativismus ; Objektivität ; Ethik
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally published: London: Fontana, 1985. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400713567
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 212p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The growing gap between emerging technologies and legal-ethical oversight
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Engineering ; Technological innovations ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Technological innovations ; Law and legislation ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Innovation ; Technik ; Recht ; Ethik ; Moral
    Kurzfassung: At the same time that the pace of science and technology has greatly accelerated in recent decades, our legal and ethical oversight mechanisms have become bogged down and slower. This book addresses the growing gap between the pace of science and technology and the lagging responsiveness of legal and ethical oversight society relies on to govern emerging technologies. Whether it be biotechnology, genetic testing, nanotechnology, synthetic biology, computer privacy, autonomous robotics, or any of the other many emerging technologies, new approaches are needed to ensure appropriate and timely re
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Introduction: Why Law and Ethics Need to Keep Pace with Emerging Technologies; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I The ``Pacing Problem''; 1 Governance and Technology Systems: The Challenge of Emerging Technologies; 1.1 Introduction: The Power of Technology Systems; 1.2 The Five Horsemen of Emerging Technologies; 1.3 Technology, Complexity and Earth Systems Engineering and Management; 1.4 Conclusion; References; 2 The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and the Law; 2.1 Accelerating Technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 Pace of Law vs. Pace of Science and Technology: Can Law Stay Current?References; 3 Ethical Challenges of Emerging Technologies; 3.1 Humanoid Robotics; 3.2 Pervasive Computing; 3.3 Are Emerging Technologies Unique?; 3.4 Who Should Do the Ethics?; 3.5 Microethics and Macroethics in Engineering; 3.6 Ethicists and Emerging Technologies; 3.7 Conclusion; References; Part II Oversight Dynamics for Emerging Technologies; 4 Public Policy on the Technological Frontier; 4.1 Change the Metaphor; 4.2 Embed an Early Warning System; 4.3 Track the Known Unknowns; 4.4 Focus on Bad Practices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.5 Get the Right People to the Frontier4.6 Develop and Implement a Learning Strategy; 4.7 Conclusion; References; 5 Software Agents, Anticipatory Ethics, and Accountability; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Making Room for Anticipatory Ethics; 5.3 Anticipating Software Agents: An Argument for Moral Ontology; 5.3.1 The Argument; 5.3.2 Anticipating Accountability; 5.4 Anticipating Software Agents: The Counterarguments; 5.4.1 The Concern Is Premature; 5.4.2 Software Agents Are Autonomous; 5.5 Conclusion; References; 6 Sui Generis Rules; 6.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2 Sui Generis Rules: Special Laws for Special Circumstances6.3 Sui Generis Rules and Other Dichotomies; 6.4 Why Employ Sui Generis Rules?; 6.5 Dangers of Sui Generis Rules; 6.5.1 The Problem of Completeness; 6.5.2 The Problem of Administrative Costs; 6.5.3 The Problem of Technological Change; 6.5.4 The Problem of Politics; 6.6 Weighing It Up; 6.7 Tailoring Within Broad Category; 6.8 Technology Neutral Sui Generis Rules; 6.9 Conclusion; References; 7 Anticipatory Governance of Emerging Technologies; References; Part III A Toolbox of Solutions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8 Pacing Science and Technology with Codes of Conduct: Rethinking What Works8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Some Preliminary Points; 8.3 Codes and Biological Weapons: Expectations and Transformations; Box 8.1 Proposals for Biosecurity Codes; A Hippocratic Oath for Scientists?; Uniting Around a Restricting Code?; A Universal Code?; 8.4 What Has Been Accomplished?; 8.4.1 Codes As Exercises in Deferral; 8.4.2 Follow Through?; 8.5 Reframings; 8.6 Evaluating the Process; Box 8.2 Meetings About Codes in the British Foreign Office; 8.7 A Disruption; 8.8 A Reconsideration; 8.9 Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 An International Framework Agreement on Scientific and Technological Innovation and Regulation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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