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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (80)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V  (80)
  • Philosophie  (71)
  • Psychologie  (11)
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  • 1
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    Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400720930 , 1283456516 , 9004222472 , 9781283456517 , 9789004222472
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 253p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 205
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton
    RVK:
    MC 5100
    RVK:
    CF 1300
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Humanities ; œaPhilosophy (General) ; œaHumanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil 1706-1749 ; Naturphilosophie ; Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil 1706-1749
    Kurzfassung: Emilie du Chatelet was one of the most influential woman philosophers of the Enlightenment. Her writings on natural philosophy, physics, and mechanics had a decisive impact on important scientific debates of the 18th century. Particularly, she took an innovative and outstanding position in the controversy between Newton and Leibniz, one of the fundamental scientific discourses of that time. The contributions in this volume focus on this "Leibnitian turn". They analyze the nature and motivation of Emilie du Chatelet's synthesis of Newtonian and Leibnitian philosophy. Apart from the In
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Emilie du Châtelet between Leibniz and Newton; Acknowledgements; Editor's Introduction; Contents; List of Abbreviations; Emilie du Châtelet Between Leibniz and Newton: The Transformation of Metaphysics; Who Was Emilie du Châtelet?; Striving for a Metaphysics of Science; Becoming a Philosopher; In the Center of the Debate; Critisizing Locke; Scholastic Voidness; Hypotheses; How to Make Good Hypotheses; Consequences and the Case of Probability; Science as a Process; An Open System; Numbers and Hypotheses; Advocates and Adversaries; Defending Metaphysics; Preferability of Laws; Free Will
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Elastic and Solid BodiesThe 'Principle of Least Action' and the Fight Over Metaphysics; What Does Julien Offray de La Mettrie Have to Do with Du Châtelet's Metaphysics?; Thinking Matter and être simple; Disaster in Berlin; Emilie du Châtelet and the Transformation of Metaphysics; References; In the Spirit of Leibniz - Two Approaches from 1742; Maupertuis' Lettre sur la comète; Emilie du Châtelet's Institutions de Physique; Principles in Natural Philosophy; A Detour into Physics; Conclusion; References; Between Newton and Leibniz: Emilie du Châtelet and Samuel Clarke
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Background to InstitutionsSamuel Clarke; The Leibniz-Clarke Debate; Emilie du Châtelet's Knowledge of Clarke; Institutions de Physique and the Leibniz-Clarke Debate; Reconciling Leibniz and Newton: forces vives; Conclusion; References; "Sancti Bernoulli orate pro nobis". Emilie du Châtelet's Rediscovered Essai sur l'optique and Her Relation to the Mathematicians from Basel; References; Leonhard Euler and Emilie du Châtelet. On the Post-Newtonian Development of Mechanics; Introduction; Common and Different Principles in Euler and Du Châtelet; The Legacy of Descartes, Newton and Leibniz
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: From Inherent and Impressed Forces to Internal and External PrinciplesEuler's and Du Châtelet's Interpretation of Newton's Axioms; Euler's Mechanica and Du Châtelet's Institutions; Methods: Hypotheses, Models and the Calculus; Hypotheses and Models; Forces Interpreted as Magnitudes in the Frame of the Calculus; Bodies and Forces; Time and Space; Place Defined Either as a Relation of Coexisting Things or Occupied by a Body; Du Châtelet: Extension Is Independent of Forces. Euler Impenetrability Is Independent of Forces; Du Châtelet on Dead and Living Forces
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Relative Motion in Euler and Du ChâteletModels of Relative Motion; Du Châtelet. Motion as Illusion. Kästner's "Spitzfindigkeiten"; Euler's Early Relativistic Theory; Summary; References; Leibniz's Quantity of Force: A 'Heresy'? Emilie du Châtelet's Institutions in the Context of the Vis Viva Controversy; The Vis Viva Controversy; Emilie du Châtelet's Programme; From the Vis Viva Controversy to the Principle of Least Action; Conclusion; References; From Translation to Philosophical Discourse - Emilie du Châtelet's Commentaries on Newton and Leibniz*; Two Theories of Equal Value
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Newton's System of the World
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2093-0
    URL: Volltext
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  • 2
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    Handbook of Analytic Philosophy of Medicine (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400722606
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1125p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 113
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Sadegh-Zadeh, Kazem Handbook of analytic philosophy of medicine
    RVK:
    XC 2601
    RVK:
    CC 7264
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Bioinformatics ; Medizin ; Philosophie ; Medizinische Ethik ; Medizin ; Philosophie ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Medical practice is practiced morality and clinical research belongs to normative ethics. The present book elucidates and advances this thesis by: analyzing the structure of medical language, knowledge, and theories; inquiring into the foundations of the clinical encounter; introducing the logic and methodology of clinical decision-making; suggesting comprehensive theories of organism, life, and psyche; of health, illness, and disease; of etiology, diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, and therapy; and investigating the moral and metaphysical issues central to medical practice and research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. The language of medicine -- pt. 2. Medical praxiology -- pt. 3. Medical epistemology -- pt. 4. Medical deontics -- pt. 5. Medical logic -- pt. 6. Medical metaphysics -- pt. 7. Epilog -- pt. 8. Logical fundamentals.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2260-6
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  • 3
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    The Practice of Theoretical Curiosity (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400721173 , 1283456184 , 9781283456180
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 206p, digital)
    Serie: Explorations of Educational Purpose 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CP 5000
    RVK:
    CX 1000
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Phenomenology ; Education ; Education ; Science History ; Phenomenology ; Education Philosophy ; Lernpsychologie ; Neugier
    Kurzfassung: The desire for knowledge is an abiding facet of human experience and cultural development. This work documents curiosity as a sociohistorical force initiating research across the disciplines. Projects generated by theoretical curiosity are presented as historical and material practices emerging as expressions of embodied knowledge and experience. The shifting cultural, philosophical and practical relations between theory and curiosity are situated within classical, medieval, early modern and contemporary communities of practice. The Practice of Theoretical Curiosity advocates for a critical, a
    Kurzfassung: The desire for knowledge is an abiding facet of human experience and cultural development. This work documents curiosity as a sociohistorical force initiating research across the disciplines. Projects generated by theoretical curiosity are presented as historical and material practices emerging as expressions of embodied knowledge and experience. The shifting cultural, philosophical and practical relations between theory and curiosity are situated within classical, medieval, early modern and contemporary communities of practice. The Practice of Theoretical Curiosity advocates for a critical, a
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; A Just Curious Introduction; Contents; 1 First Questions; Curiosity in Classical Inquiry; The Fall of Theory; Attending Medieval Minds; Notes; 2 A Taming of the Passions; Reading Republics; Passions, Affects, and Social Space; Powers of the Curious; The Encyclopedie and the Philosophes; Notes; 3 Pedagogies of Curiosity; On American Utility; Habits of Embodiment; Social Science as Accomplice; Calculating Reason; Critical Interventions; 4 The Sphinx; The Everyday; Striking the Matches; Experiments in the Aleatory; Inaugural Events; Notes; 5 Curiosity and the Question; Embodying Thought
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: EnworldingChiasms; Sense and Sight; A New Materialism; 6 Thinking Life; Genetic Capital; Technics and Culture; Zoographics; Genomic Sovereignty; Notes; 7 Minds, Limits, and Spaces; Figuring Futures; Martian Interlude; Does Technology Think; Limit Forms; Notes; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2117-3
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  • 4
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    The Importance of Assent : A Theory of Coercion and Dignity (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400707665 , 1283453231 , 9781283453233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 157p, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rijt, Jan-Willem van der, 1977 - The importance of assent
    RVK:
    PI 3600
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Criminal Law ; Acquiescence (Psychology) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Judgment (Ethics) ; Control (Psychology) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Zwang ; Würde ; Praktische Philosophie ; Zwang ; Würde ; Praktische Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book argues that respecting persons as moral agents requires considerable consideration be paid to the subjective moral judgments of individual persons. It shows that such judgments are important independently of their validity or even their reasonableness. Despite the great emphasis on respect for persons in present-day moral theory, the importance of a person's subjective moral judgments has largely been neglected in existing literature. The book focuses particularly on the context of coercion and domination, both key notions in moral and political theory. The book combines Kantian and
    Kurzfassung: This book argues that respecting persons as moral agents requires considerable consideration be paid to the subjective moral judgments of individual persons. It shows that such judgments are important independently of their validity or even their reasonableness. Despite the great emphasis on respect for persons in present-day moral theory, the importance of a person's subjective moral judgments has largely been neglected in existing literature. The book focuses particularly on the context of coercion and domination, both key notions in moral and political theory. The book combines Kantian and
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Coercion -- pt. 2. Dignity and interference -- pt. 3. A Kantian reconstruction of republicanism.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0766-5
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  • 5
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    Groundwork in the Theory of Argumentation : Selected Papers of J. Anthony Blair (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400723634
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXI, 355p. 4 illus, digital)
    Serie: Argumentation Library 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Comparative linguistics ; Literacy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Comparative linguistics ; Literacy ; Argumentationstheorie ; Logik
    Kurzfassung: J. Anthony Blair is a prominent international figure in argumentation studies. He is among the originators of informal logic, an author of textbooks on the informal logic approach to argument analysis and evaluation and on critical thinking, and a founder and editor of the journal Informal Logic. Blair is widely recognized among the leaders in the field for contributing formative ideas to the argumentation literature of the last few decades. This selection of key works provides insights into the history of the field of argumentation theory and various related disciplines. It illuminates the ce
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgements; Introduction; Philosopher of Argument; Theoretical Threads; Master of the Field; Prophetic Voice; Gatekeeper; Contents; Part I Critical Thinking; Introduction; 1 Is There an Obligation to Reason Well; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Moral Obligation and Reasoning Well; 1.3 Two Arguments for the Obligation to Reason Well; 1.4 Some Objections Considered; 2 The Keegstra Affair: A Test Case for Critical Thinking; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Background; 2.3 What Is Wrong with Mr. Keegstra's Theory as a Historical Theory?; 2.4 What Is Wrong with Mr. Keegstra's Methodology of History?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.5 What Is Wrong with the Way Mr. Keegstra Taught History?2.6 What Can We Do?; 3 What Is Bias?; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Bad and Avoidable Bias; 3.3 Technical Bias; 3.4 Unavoidable and Potentially Dangerous Bias; 3.5 Contingent but Neutral or Good Bias; 3.6 An Understanding of Bias; Postscript; Part II Informal Logic; Introduction; 4 Argument Management, Informal Logic and Critical Thinking; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Argument Management; 4.3 Illative Core Analysis and Evaluation; 4.4 What Is Informal Logic?; 4.5 Other Senses of 'Informal Logic'
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 How Is Critical Thinking Related to Informal Logic?4.7 Conclusion; 5 What Is the Right Amount of Support for a Conclusion?; 5.1 Introduction: The Problem; 5.2 One Solution: Deductivism; 5.3 Another Solution: Pragma-Dialectical Theory; 5.4 The Solution? The Dialectical Community; 6 Premissary Relevance; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Premissary Relevance and Other Kinds of Relevance; 6.3 The Property of Premissary Relevance; 6.3.1 The Argument Condition; 6.3.2 The ''Actual Support'' Condition; 6.4 The Property of "Lending Support to"; 6.5 Some Implications of the Account
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.6 Argument Schemes or Topoi6.7 Summary; 7 Premise Adequacy; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Argumentative Quarrels; 7.3 Argumentative Persuasion; 7.4 Hostile Advocacy; 7.5 Neutral Curiosity; 7.6 Refereeing; 7.7 Negotiation; 7.8 Rational Disagreement Resolution; 7.9 Conclusion; 8 Relevance, Acceptability and Sufficiency Today; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Relevance; 8.3 Acceptability; 8.4 Sufficiency; 8.5 Other Objections; 8.6 Conclusion; 9 The "Logic" of Informal Logic; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Review of the Accounts; 9.2.1 Wisdom's Reasoning by Parallels or Case-by-Case Reasoning; 9.2.2 Toulmin's Warrants
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.2.3 Wellman''s ''Conductive'' Reasoning9.2.4 Rescher's Provisoed Assertion and Probative Reasoning; 9.2.5 Defeasible Reasoning; 9.2.6 Walton's Presumptive Reasoning and Presumptive Arguments; 9.3 Similarities and Differences; 9.3.1 ''Validity'' of the Illative Move Explicitly not Deductive or Inductive; 9.3.2 Reasoning vs. Argument; 9.3.3 Distinctive Logic?; 9.3.4 Restrictions on the Domain of Applicationof the Illative Move; 9.3.5 Legitimacy Defended; 9.3.6 Concept of Defeasibility Present; 9.3.7 Concept of Presumption Explicit; 9.3.8 Illative Move Seen Explicitly as Dialectical
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.3.9 Test of a ''Good'' Illative Move
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2363-4
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
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    Early Childhood Grows Up : Towards a Critical Ecology of the Profession (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400727182
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 180p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: International perspectives on early childhood education and development 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Early childhood grows up
    RVK:
    CX 6000
    RVK:
    DK 2000
    Schlagwort(e): Early childhood education ; Education ; Education ; Early childhood education ; Kleinkinderziehung ; Vorschulerziehung ; Kleinkinderziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vorschulerziehung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Once the Cinderella of the education system, early years education has evolved into a much more substantially funded sector with staff experiencing greater opportunities for higher-level training and education as well as increasing demands. This book reflects practitioner debates about fundamental questions such as whether or not their field of work is a profession at all. Two key arguments are presented. The first is that early years education has matured to the point that pedagogical and regulatory frameworks have been introduced and linked to a terminology of professionalism. This has opene
    Kurzfassung: Once the Cinderella of the education system, early years education has evolved into a much more substantially funded sector with staff experiencing greater opportunities for higher-level training and education as well as increasing demands. This book reflects practitioner debates about fundamental questions such as whether or not their field of work is a profession at all. Two key arguments are presented. The first is that early years education has matured to the point that pedagogical and regulatory frameworks have been introduced and linked to a terminology of professionalism. This has opene
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; References; Acknowledgements; Contents; About the Editors; About the Authors; List of Acronyms; Part I Professionalism in Local and Cross-National Contexts: Towards a Critical Ecology of the Profession; 1 Early Childhood Grows Up: Towards a Critical Ecology of the Profession; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Our First Argument: Early Childhood Education Has Grown Up; 1.3 Our Second Argument: Towards a Critical Ecology of the Early Childhood Profession; 1.4 The Framework of the Day in the Life Project; 1.4.1 Who Is the Early Years Professional?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.4.2 Getting Organised: What We Did and How We Did It1.4.3 Choosing Case Study Research; 1.4.4 Working as a Learning Community; 1.4.5 Capturing the Practitioner's Day; 1.4.6 Presenting the Case Studies: Singularities Versus Generalisations; 1.5 Concluding Thoughts; References; 2 Relationships, Reflexivity and Renewal: Professional Practice in Action in an Australian Children's Centre; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Understanding and Defining the Field of Early Childhood in Australia; 2.2.1 Purposes of Early Childhood Provision: Care and/or Education?; 2.2.2 Regulating Quality; 2.2.3 Curriculum
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 The Case Study Site2.3.1 Overview; 2.3.2 Setting the Scene: Context and Staffing; 2.3.3 Profiling the Practitioner; 2.3.4 The Structure of Josie's Day; 2.3.5 Curriculum and Pedagogical Approaches; 2.3.6 Stepping Up to the Role of the Educator; 2.3.7 Being Professional -- Critical Self-Reflection and Ongoing Professional Learning; 2.4 Relationships, Reflexivity and Renewal; 2.4.1 Professionalism in Context; 2.5 Concluding Comments; References; 3 Leading and Managing in an Early Years Setting in England; 3.1 Recent Developments: An Overview; 3.1.1 Background; 3.1.2 Early Years Provision
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1.3 The Early Years Curriculum3.1.4 The Early Years Workforce; 3.2 The Day in the Life Project in England; 3.2.1 The Setting; 3.2.2 The Practitioner: Julie; 3.2.3 Julie's Day; 3.2.4 Narrative Account of Julie's Day; 3.2.4.1 Situation 1: In the Office; 3.2.4.2 Situation 2: Group Story Reading; 3.2.4.3 Situation 3: Meeting with the Pre-school Teacher; 3.2.4.4 Situation 5: Meeting with the Senior Management Team; 3.2.4.5 Situation 9: Meeting with a Parent; 3.2.4.6 Situation 13: Discussion with a Key Worker; 3.2.4.7 Situation 14: Outdoor Play
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2.4.8 Situation 15: Meeting with the Financial Director3.3 Discussion; 3.3.1 Managing and Leading; 3.3.2 Acting as a Professional; 3.3.3 Perspectives on Professionalism; 3.4 Summary; References; 4 Acting as a Professional in a Finnish Early Childhood Education Context; 4.1 The Finnish Macro-level Context for Professionalism in Early Childhood Education; 4.1.1 Organisation and Funding of Services; 4.1.2 Professional Development; 4.1.3 Multi-professional Working; 4.1.4 Curriculum Guidelines; 4.1.5 The Micro-level Context of the Practitioner
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1.6 What Is Happening During the Typical Day of the Practitioner?
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2718-2
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  • 7
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    Between Logic and Reality : Modeling Inference, Action and Understanding (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400723900
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 278p. 4 illus, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 25
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CC 2600
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Kurzfassung: Is reality logical and is logic real? What is the origin of logical intuitions? What is the role of logical structures in the operations of an intelligent mind and in communication? Is the function of logical structure regulative or constitutive or both in concept formation? This volume provides analyses of the logic-reality relationship from different approaches and perspectives. The point of convergence lies in the exploration of the connections between reality - social, natural or ideal - and logical structures employed in describing or discovering it. Moreover, the book connects logical th
    Kurzfassung: Is reality logical and is logic real? What is the origin of logical intuitions? What is the role of logical structures in the operations of an intelligent mind and in communication? Is the function of logical structure regulative or constitutive or both in concept formation? This volume provides analyses of the logic-reality relationship from different approaches and perspectives. The point of convergence lies in the exploration of the connections between reality - social, natural or ideal - and logical structures employed in describing or discovering it. Moreover, the book connects logical th
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2390-0
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    URL: Inhaltstext
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  • 8
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    Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices : Dialogues with Tony O’Connor on Society, Art, and Friendship (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400715097 , 1283453401 , 9781283453400
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 212p. 3 illus, digital)
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology 64
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CI 1110
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Phenomenology ; Political science Philosophy ; Ästhetisches Verhalten
    Kurzfassung: "Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices" brings together eminent international philosophers to discuss the inter-dependence of critical communities and aesthetic practices. Their contributions share a hermeneutical commitment to dialogue, both as a model for critique and as a generator of community. Two conclusions emerge: The first is that one's relationships with others will always be central in determining the social, political, and artistic forms that philosophical self-reflection will take. The second is that our practices of aesthetic judgment are bound up with our effort
    Kurzfassung: "Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices" brings together eminent international philosophers to discuss the inter-dependence of critical communities and aesthetic practices. Their contributions share a hermeneutical commitment to dialogue, both as a model for critique and as a generator of community. Two conclusions emerge: The first is that one's relationships with others will always be central in determining the social, political, and artistic forms that philosophical self-reflection will take. The second is that our practices of aesthetic judgment are bound up with our effort
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction : Critical Communities and Aesthetic Practices; Part I: Hermeneutics and Aesthetic Practices: Art, Ritual, Interpretation; Chapter 2: Reflections on the Hermeneutics of Creative Acts; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Back to the Origin; 2.3 Kant, Romanticism and Genius; Chapter 3: In Between Word and Image: Philosophical Hermeneutics, Aesthetics and the Inescapable Heritage of Kant; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Ambiguous Image; 3.3 Openness and In Completeness; 3.4 The Instability of Aesthetic Understanding
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 In Between Word and Image3.6 The Need for Interpretation; 3.7 Conclusion: Philosophical Hermeneutics and Kant's Inescapable Heritage; Chapter 4: Merleau-Ponty on Cultural Schemas and Childhood Drawing; 4.1 Introduction: Tony O'Connor and Merleau-Ponty; 4.1.1 Childhood Art; 4.2 Conclusion: Cultural Spaces; References; Chapter 5: Art and Edge: Preliminary Reflections; 5.1; 5.2; 5.3; 5.4; 5.5; Chapter 6: From Reflection to Refraction: On Bordwell's Cinema and the Viewing Event; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Bordwell on Classical Cinema: Hurray for Hollywood; 6.3 From Reflection to Refraction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4 Conclusion: Towards the Viewing EventChapter 7: A Note on Hölderlin-Translation; Chapter 8: Violence and Splendor: At the Limits of Hermeneutics; Part II: Critical Communities and Aesthetic Subjects: Ethics, Politics, Action; Chapter 9: Community Beyond Instrumental Reason: The Idea of Donation in Deleuze and Lyotard; 9.1 "197.5"; 9.1.1 La volonté du Ciel soit faite en toute chose; 9.2 Points, Lines and Process; 9.3 Withdrawal and Donation; Chapter 10: The Political Horizon of Merleau-Ponty's Ontology; 10.1 Means; 10.2 Motive; 10.3 Opportunity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 11: Derrida's Specters: Futurity, Finitude, Forgetting11.1 Specters of Marx; 11.2 Debt, Gift and Economy; 11.3 Further Remains; Chapter 12: The Political and Ethical Significance of Waiting: Heidegger and the Legacy of Thinking; 12.1; 12.2; 12.3; Chapter 13: Othering; Part III: Aesthetic Practice and Critical Community: Friendship; Chapter 14: Otogogy , or Friendship, Teaching and the Ear of the Other; 14.1 Teaching, Friendship, Responsibility; 14.2 Otogogy; Chapter 15: Kantian Friendship; Chapter 16: Just Friends: The Ethics of (Postmodern) Relationships
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 16.1 Justice Without Friendship16.2 Friendship Without Justice; 16.3 The Justice of Friendships; 16.3.1 Modern Friends - With Justice and Liberty for All ( vielleicht / peut-être /maybe); 16.3.2 The Justice of Postmodern Friendships; Chapter 17: The Art of Friendship; 17.1; 17.2; Tony O'Connor Biography; Email Addresses (In Alphabetical Order); Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1509-7
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Cover
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  • 9
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    The Realism-Antirealism Debate in the Age of Alternative Logics (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400719231
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 346p. 59 illus, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 23
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Information theory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Information theory
    Kurzfassung: The relation between logic and knowledge has been at the heart of a lively debate since the 1960s. On the one hand, the epistemic approaches based their formal arguments in the mathematics of Brouwer and intuitionistic logic. Following Michael Dummett, they started to call themselves 'antirealists'. Others persisted with the formal background of the Frege-Tarski tradition, where Cantorian set theory is linked via model theory to classical logic. Jaakko Hintikka tried to unify both traditions by means of what is now known as 'explicit epistemic logic'. Under this view, epistemic contents are in
    Kurzfassung: The relation between logic and knowledge has been at the heart of a lively debate since the 1960s. On the one hand, the epistemic approaches based their formal arguments in the mathematics of Brouwer and intuitionistic logic. Following Michael Dummett, they started to call themselves 'antirealists'. Others persisted with the formal background of the Frege-Tarski tradition, where Cantorian set theory is linked via model theory to classical logic. Jaakko Hintikka tried to unify both traditions by means of what is now known as 'explicit epistemic logic'. Under this view, epistemic contents are in
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; 1 On When a Disjunction Is Informative; Patrick Allo; 1.1 Pluralism About Consequence and Content; 1.2 Situated and Worldly Content; 1.3 Factual and Constraining Content; 1.4 Modelling Content; 1.5 Three Objections Revisited; 1.5.1 Burgess' Objection; 1.5.2 Read's Objection; 1.5.3 Priest's Objection; 1.6 Conclusion: A Realist's Pluralism; References; 2 My Own Truth; Alexandre Billon; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Truth-Teller Is Context-Sensitive; 2.3 The Truth-Teller Is Relative; 2.4 Other Pathologies of Self-Reference
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.1 The Liar2.4.2 Other Semantic Pathologies; 2.4.3 Immunity to Revenge Problems; 2.5 Dissolutions, Cassations and Resolutions; References; 3 Which Logic for the Radical Anti-realist?; Denis Bonnay and Mikaël Cozic; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 From Anti-realism to Substructural Logic; 3.2.1 Moderate Anti-realism; 3.2.2 Radical Anti-realism; 3.3 Life Without Structural Rules; 3.4 The Anti-realist Justification of Substructural Logic; 3.4.1 High-Level Revisionism; 3.4.2 Low-Level Revisionism; 3.5 A Way Out for Radical Anti-realism?; 3.6 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Moore's Paradox as an Argument Against Anti-realismJon Cogburn; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Moorean Validity and Proof Theoretic Semantics; 4.3 On the Inadvisability of Biting the Bullett; 4.3.1 Antirealists Should Reject Unrestricted Moorean Validity; 4.4 A New Restriction Strategy; 4.4.1 Proof That i's Conclusion Is Inconsistent with Unrestricted Moorean Validity; 4.4.2 The Classicist Also Needs the Proposed Restriction; 4.5 Is Antirealism a Moorean Validity? Reflections on Fitch's Proof and Dummett's Program; 4.5.1 Fitch Style Proof of Fitch's Paradox
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 Further Reflections on Fitch's Proof4.6.1 A Regimentation of Brogaard and Salerno's Argument Against Tennant; 4.6.2 The Same Argument Without Tennant's Principle; 4.7 Berkeley and Davidson's Use of Moorean Validities; References; 5 The Neutrality of Truth in the Debate Realism vs. Anti-realism; María J. Frápolli; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Truth; 5.3 Realism and Antirealism; 5.4 The Prosentential View; 5.4.1 The Semantic Functions of the Truth Predicate; 5.5 The Syntactic Function of the Truth Predicate; 5.6 The Pragmatic Function of the Truth Predicate
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.7 Epistemology and MetaphysicsReferences; 6 Modalities Without Worlds; Reinhard Kahle; 6.1 Modal Logic; 6.2 Possible Worlds Semantics; 6.3 The Role of Semantics; 6.4 Criticism of Modal Logic; 6.5 An Alternative Analysis of Modalities: Possibility; 6.5.1 Possibility as Independence; 6.5.2 Epistemic Possibility; 6.5.3 The Future; 6.5.4 Ontological Modesty; 6.5.5 A Cross Check; 6.6 An Alternative Analysis of Modalities: Necessity; 6.6.1 Necessity as Binary Relation; 6.6.2 Variety of Alternatives; 6.6.3 Unary Necessity; 6.6.4 The Normative Nature of Unary Necessity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.7 The Temporal Aspect
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1923-1
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  • 10
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    “The main Business of natural Philosophy” : Isaac Newton’s Natural-Philosophical Methodology (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400721265
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXV, 352p. 20 illus, digital)
    Serie: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 29
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ducheyne, Steffen The main business of natural philosophy
    RVK:
    CC 6100
    RVK:
    CF 6811
    Schlagwort(e): Science Philosophy ; History ; Humanities / Arts / Design ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Newton, Isaac, ; Sir, 1642-1727 ; Science ; Methodology ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Wissenschaft ; Methodologie ; Newton, Isaac 1643-1727 ; Wissenschaft ; Methodologie
    Kurzfassung: In this monograph, a historically detailed and philosophical-systematic study will be undertaken of Newton's scientific methodology. It will be shown that the hypothesis that Newton was a bad or confused methodologist is beset with many difficulties and that Newton was not a simplistic inductivist nor did he believe that causes can be derived unconditionally from phenomena. Special attention will be given to Newton's Principia-style methodology. With respect to Newton's Principia-style methodology, it will be shown that Newton carefully distinguished between the (physico- )mathematical treatment of force and the physical treatment of force and that the former should always precede the latter in order to uncover the forces present in rerum natura more safely. In the (physico- )mathematical treatment of force, Newton explicated the physico-mathematical conditions under which, given the laws of motion, certain motions would occur exactly or quam proxime. Of course, Newton clearly focused on those motions which would be relevant in the study of the systema mundi, i.e. Keplerian motions. It will be shown that the models of Book I are not purely mathematical, but physico-mathematical instead: the idealized motions and forces of the models of Book I are iso-nomological to real-world bodies and forces and they are analyzable by the same technical concepts, i.e. Definitions I-VIII. Given these features, Newton could bridge the gap between mathematics and physics: the physico-mathematical conditions, which are structurally similar to what would become their referents in the context of Book III, are predicated under the same laws that hold in the empirical world and, given the Definitions, one could relate certain technical terms to their quasi-physical measures
    Kurzfassung: In this monograph, Steffen Ducheyne provides a historically detailed and systematically rich explication of Newton's methodology. Throughout the pages of this book, it will be shown that Newton developed a complex natural-philosophical methodology which encompasses procedures to minimize inductive risk during the process of theory formation and which, thereby, surpasses a standard hypothetico-deductive methodological setting. Accordingly, it will be highlighted that the so-called 'Newtonian Revolution' was not restricted to the empirical and theoretical dimensions of science, but applied equal
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Introduction; Contents; List of Figures; Notes to the Reader; Part I Newton's Causal Methodology; 1 Newton and Causes: Something Borrowed and Something New; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Stewart's Objection: The Logical Problem of Analysis and Synthesis; 1.3 Newton's Early Aristotelian Training; 1.4 Textbooks on Logic and Method; 1.5 Newton on Natural-Philosophical Analysis and Synthesis; 1.6 Centripetal Forces as Causes; 1.7 Newton on Action at a Distance; 1.8 Conclusion; 1.9 Coda: Did Newton Actually Mean "Explanations"?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.9 Appendix: Transcription of CUL Add. Ms. 3968, f. 109r-v [Early 1710s]Part II Newton's Methodology: "The Best Way of Arguing in Natural Philosophy"; 2 Uncovering the Methodology of the Principia (I): The Phase of Model Construction; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Newton's Rejection of the Method of Hypothesis; 2.3 The Strong Version of I. Bernard Cohen's "Newtonian Style" and Its Predicament; 2.4 The Constituents of Newton's Models in Book I; 2.4.1 Newton's Definitions; 2.4.2 Newton's Laws of Motion; 2.4.3 The Mathematical Machinery of the Principia
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.4 The Constituents of the Models in Books I--II2.5 Crucial Sorts of Propositions of Book I; 2.5.1 Inferring Inverse-Square Centripetal Forces from Exact or Quam Proxime Keplerian Motion; 2.5.2 The Harmonic Rule; 2.5.3 Many-Body Systems; 2.5.4 The Attractive Forces of Spherical Bodies; 2.6 Newton's Methodology Part I: Book I as an "Autonomous Enterprise"; 3 Uncovering the Methodology of the Principia (II): The Phase of Model Application, Theory Formation and Theory Application; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Development and Meaning of Newton's Regulae Philosophandi
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.3 Justifying the Absence of a Resisting Medium3.4 The Arguments for Universal Gravitation: The Analysis; 3.4.1 Propositions I--II: The Inference of Inverse-Square Centripetal Forces Acting on the Primary and Secondary Planets; 3.4.2 Propositions III0IV: The Inference of an Inverse-Square Centripetal Force Acting on the Moon; 3.4.3 Proposition V: From Centripetal Force to ''Gravity''; 3.4.4 Proposition VI: Weight-Mass Proportionality; 3.4.5 Proposition VII--VIII: Universal Gravitation; 3.5 The Argument for Universal Gravitation: The Synthesis or the Phase of Theory Application
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.6 An Outline of Newton's Methodology in Book III of the PrincipiaAppendix 1: Relevant Additions and Changes Occurring in the Second Edition of the Principia (1713); Appendix 2: Relevant Additions and Changes Occurring in the Third Edition of the Principia (1726); 4 Facing the Limits of Deductions from Phenomena: Newton's Quest for a Mathematical-Demonstrative Optics; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Opticks as an Incomplete Treatise; 4.3 The Corporality of Light as a Hypothesis; 4.4 Newton's Argument for the Heterogeneity of White Light; 4.5 Scrutinizing Newton's Two Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6 Early Newton's Demonstrative Rhetoric
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2126-5
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
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    Bioethics Critically Reconsidered : Having Second Thoughts (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400722446 , 1283456524 , 9781283456524
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 200p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 100
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Bioethics critically reconsidered
    RVK:
    CC 7264
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Bioethics ; Bioethics ; Political aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bioethik
    Kurzfassung: Bioethics developed as an academic and clinical discipline during the later part of the 20th century due to a variety of factors. Crucial to this development was the increased secularization of American culture as well as the dissolution of medicine as a quasi-guild with its own professional ethics. In the context of this moral vacuum, bioethics came into existence. Its raison d'etre was opposition to the alleged paternalism of the medical community and traditional moral frameworks, yet at the same time it set itself up as a source of moral authority with respect to biomedical decision making
    Kurzfassung: Bioethics developed as an academic and clinical discipline during the later part of the 20th century due to a variety of factors. Crucial to this development was the increased secularization of American culture as well as the dissolution of medicine as a quasi-guild with its own professional ethics. In the context of this moral vacuum, bioethics came into existence. Its raison d'etre was opposition to the alleged paternalism of the medical community and traditional moral frameworks, yet at the same time it set itself up as a source of moral authority with respect to biomedical decision making
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; Notes on Contributors; 1 A Skeptical Reassessment of Bioethics; 1.1 What Is Bioethics, After All: Claims for Moral Expertisein the Face of Intractable Moral Pluralism; 1.2 Success in the Face of Foundational Disagreement; 1.3 The History of Bioethics: Four Perspectives; 1.4 The Practice of Bioethics and Clinical EthicsConsultation: Three Views; 1.5 The Incredible Search for Bioethical Professionalism: Some Final Critical Reflections on Circular Thinking; 1.6 Bioethicists for Hire: A Concluding Exploration; Notes; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part I History of Bioethics: Four Perspectives2 Beginning Bioethics; 2.1 History; 2.2 Method; 2.3 Philosophy; 2.4 Fetal Research; 2.5 Research Involving Prisoners; 2.6 Research Involving Children; 2.7 The Belmont Report; References; 3 Genesis of a Totalizing Ideology: Bioethics' Inner Hippie; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 The Escape from Normalcy: "Do Your Own Thing"; 3.3 The Rhetoric of Love: "Make Love, not War"; 3.4 The Politics of Rage: "Stick It to the Man"; 3.5 Conclusion; Notes; References; 4 Bioethics and Professional Medical Ethics: Mapping and Managing an Uneasy Relationship
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Bioethics that Deprofessionalized Medical Ethics; 4.3 Bioethics that Embraced Professional Medical Ethics; 4.4 The Invention of Professional Medical Ethics; 4.5 In Defense of a Conservative, Professional Medical Ethics; 4.6 Conclusion; References; 5 Two Rival Understandings of Autonomy, Paternalism, and Bioethical Principlism; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Medical Paternalism and Autonomy in Bioethics; 5.3 Autonomy in Bioethical Principlism; 5.4 Kantian Autonomy: Why the "Free" Choicesof Patients Can Be Heteronomous; 5.5 Kantian Autonomy as a Basis for Medical Paternalism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.6 ConclusionNotes; References; Part II The Practice of Bioethics and Clinical Ethics Consultation: Three Views; 6 Bioethics as Political Ideology; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Public Ideology of Bioethics; 6.2.1 Example I: Human Rights and the Deconstruction of the Family; 6.2.2 Example II: Welfare Entitlements to Health; 6.3 Challenges: Moral, Epistemological, and Political; 6.3.1 Moral and Epistemological Ambiguity; 6.3.2 Strategically Ambiguous Appeals to Consensus; 6.3.3 Rhetorically Shifting the Burden of Proof; 6.4 The Need for a Canonical Moral Anthropology; 6.5 Conclusion; Notes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: References7 The "s" in Bioethics: Past, Present and Future; 7.1 A Particular Vision of Bioethics: The One; 7.2 The Bioethics Enterprise: The Many; 7.2.1 Disciplinary Differences; 7.2.2 Functional Diversity; 7.2.3 Sub-fields/Sub-specialization; 7.2.4 Religious, Cultural and Moral/Ideological Pluralism; 7.3 The "s" in Bioethics Matters; 7.4 Concluding Remarks; Notes; References; 8 Why Clinical Bioethics So Rarely Gives Morally Normative Guidance; 8.1 Bioethics as a Complex Social Phenomenon; 8.2 The Cultural-Moral Vacuum into which Bioethics Stepped
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.3 The Emergence of Salient Moral and Metaphysical Pluralism
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2244-6
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
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    Pyrrhonism in Ancient, Modern, and Contemporary Philosophy (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400719910
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 246p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library 70
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CD 1120
    RVK:
    CD 3850
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern
    Kurzfassung: This is the first collection of original essays entirely devoted to a detailed study of the Pyrrhonian tradition. The twelve contributions collected in the present volume combine to offer a historical and systematic analysis of the form of skepticism known as "Pyrrhonism". They discuss whether the Pyrrhonist is an ethically engaged agent, whether he can claim to search for truth, and other thorny questions concerning ancient Pyrrhonism; explore its influence on certain modern thinkers such as Pierre Bayle and David Hume; and, examine Pyrrhonian skepticism in relation to contemporary
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Introduction; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I Ancient Pyrrhonism; 1 How Ethical Can an Ancient Skeptic Be?; 2 Two Kinds of Tranquility: Sextus Empiricus on Ataraxia; 3 The Aims of Skeptical Investigation; 4 Pyrrhonism and the Law of Non-Contradiction; 5 Epistemic Justification and the Limits of Pyrrhonism; Part II Pyrrhonism in Modern Philosophy; 6 Bacons Doctrine of the Idols and Skepticism; 7 Skepticism against Reason in Pierre Baylex2019; s TheoryINTnl; of Toleration; 8 Skepticism and the Possibility of Nature; 9 Hume on Skeptical Arguments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part III Pyrrhonism in Contemporary Philosophy10 Wittgensteinian Pyrrhonism; 11 Skepticism and Disagreement; 12 Can Contemporary Semantics Help the Pyrrhonian Get a Life; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1991-0
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  • 13
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    Founding Psychoanalysis Phenomenologically : Phenomenological Theory of Subjectivity and the Psychoanalytic Experience (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400718487 , 1283456087 , 9781283456081
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 293p, digital)
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 199
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Founding psychoanalysis phenomenologically
    RVK:
    CU 9500
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychoanalyse ; Philosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Psychoanalyse ; Philosophie ; Phänomenologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The present anthology seeks to give an overview of the different approaches to establish a relation between phenomenology and psychoanalysis, primarily from the viewpoint of current phenomenological research. Already during the lifetimes of the two disciplines' founders, Edmund Husserl (1859 - 1938) and Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), phenomenological and phenomenologically inspired authors were advancing psychoanalytic theses. For both traditions, the Second World War presented a painful and devastating disruption of their development and mutual exchange. During the postwar period, phenomenologi
    Kurzfassung: The present anthology seeks to give an overview of the different approaches to establish a relation between phenomenology and psychoanalysis, primarily from the viewpoint of current phenomenological research. Already during the lifetimes of the two disciplines' founders, Edmund Husserl (1859 - 1938) and Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939), phenomenological and phenomenologically inspired authors were advancing psychoanalytic theses. For both traditions, the Second World War presented a painful and devastating disruption of their development and mutual exchange. During the postwar period, phenomenologi
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Founding Psychoanalysis Phenomenologically; Contents; Abbreviations; Introduction; Phantasieren und Phantasma bei Husserl und Freud; 1 Husserl. Reine Phantasie und Selbstentzweiung; 1.1 Die Entwicklung von Husserls Phänomenologie des Phantasiebewusstseins; 1.2 Reine Phantasien; 1.3 Das innere Bewusstsein vom Phantasieren; 2 Freud. Phantasieren und unbewusste Phantasmen; 2.1 Die Entwicklung von Freuds Verständnis des Phantasierens; 2.2 Phantasieren und Phantasma; 2.3 Verschiedene Arten von Phantasmen; Notes; Depth Phenomenology of the Emotive Dynamic and the Psychoanalytic Experience
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Introduction2 Phenomenology and Psychology; 3 Psychoanalysis as Inner Psychology; 4 The Psychoanalytic Method of Treatment: Free Association and the Discovery of the Involuntary Idea; 5 The Dream and Unconscious Phantasy as Fields of Subjective Experience; 6 The Dynamic of Psychoanalytic Experience; 6.1 Resistance and Transference; 6.2 The Phenomenon of Resonance and Communication from Unconscious to Unconscious; 7 Phenomenology of Phantasy and the Emotive Dynamic of Unconscious Genesis; 8 Conclusion; Notes; Axiomatics of the Flesh; 1; 1.1 The Axiom of the Indivision of Being
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2 The Axiom of the Division of Being1.3 The Axiom of Mediation Between Division and Indivision or the Principle of Reversibility; 1.4 The Axiom of Supplementary Texture; Notes; Body Memory and the Unconscious; 1 Introduction: Psychoanalysis and Phenomenology; 2 Body Memory; 3 Body Memory and Life Space; 4 On the Phenomenology of the Unconscious; 5 Trauma and Reiteration; 6 Summary; Notes; References; Psychoanalysis: Philosophy and/or Science of Subjectivity? Prospects for a Dialogue Between Phenomenology, Philosophy of Mind, and Psychoanalysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Paul Ricœur's Phenomenological Approach to the Psychoanalytic Experience2 Philosophical Investigations from Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology Contribute to Psychoanalysis as a Philosophy of the Singular and Irreducible Aspects of the Subjective Mind; 3 Convergent Scientific Data from the Cognitive Field Contribute to Psychoanalysis as a Science of the General Mechanisms of the Subjective Mind; Notes; Berührungspunkte zwischen der „Philosophie" Freuds und der Phänomenologie; 1 Freuds Verhältnis zur Philosophie - ein Phasenmodell
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Die Annahme der Intentionalität der psychischen Phänomene - Franz Brentanos Einfluss auf Freud und Husserl3 Auf der Suche nach einer neuen Wissensform des Unbewussten - Freuds und Husserls Anknüpfungen an Theodor Lipps; 4 Verschmelzung von psychoanalytischen Grundgedanken mit der Phänomenologie - Ludwig Binswangers Auseinandersetzung mit Freud und Husserl; 5 Offene Fragen; Notes; References; Edmund Husserl and Jacques Lacan: An Ethical Difference in Epistemology?; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; Notes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Psychoanalysis and the Logic of Thinking Without Language. How Can We Conceive of Neurotic Displacement, Denying, Inversion etc. as Rational Actions of the Mind?
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1848-7
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  • 14
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    Merleau-Ponty: une ontologie de l’imaginaire (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400719750 , 1283456486 , 9781283456487
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 421p, online resource)
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 204
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Dufourcq, Annabelle, - 1976- Merleau-Ponty
    RVK:
    CI 6117
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 1908-1961 ; Imagination (Philosophy) ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1908-1961 ; Das Imaginäre ; Imagination ; Wahrnehmung ; Authentizität ; Ontologie ; Phänomenologie ; Merleau-Ponty, Maurice 1908-1961 ; Das Imaginäre ; Imagination ; Wahrnehmung ; Authentizität ; Ontologie ; Phänomenologie
    Kurzfassung: Cette étude a pour objet la conception merleau-pontyenne de limaginaire et la manière dont elle conduit à repenser radicalement le réel dans sa totalité et, finalement, à imposer une ontologie dont limaginaire est le principe même, « linstitution de lEtre ».
    Kurzfassung: Cette etude a pour objet la conception merleau-pontyenne de l'imaginaire et la maniere dont elle conduit a repenser radicalement le reel dans sa totalite et, finalement, a imposer une ontologie dont l'imaginaire est le principe meme, A" l'institution de l'Etre A&quot
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7: La conscience est néant8: Image, imagination et imaginaire chez Sartre; 9: L'existence et le monde : une écumede néant à la surface de l'Etre; 10: La comédie de l'existence; 11: Remarque : le dépassement du dualismeentre Etre et Néant ébauché dansla philosophie sartrienne; Section III: La définition merleau-pontyennede l'imaginaire en tant que registre particulier aux côtés du réel; 12: Introduction: thématisation de l'imaginaireet défi nition d'une réalité élargie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 19: Institutions et reprises créatrices dansune existence "authentique" - profondeet poétique20: Authenticité, imaginaire et réalité; Section V: L'imaginaire est la vraie Stiftung de l'Etre; 21: L'imaginaire comme introduction à l'ontologiepuis comme modèle ontologique fondamental; 22: Une Urstiftung insaisissable : l'Etre commedéhiscence; 23: La profondeur aime les masques : l'Etre commejeu d'images; 24: Conclusion; Bibliographie; Index Nominum; Index Rerum;
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Merleau-Ponty: une ontologie de l'imaginaire; Remerciements; Table Des Matieres; 1: Introduction; Section I: L'héritage husserlien et les premiersmotifs de la réflexion de Merleau-Ponty :crise de la rationalité, monde oniriqueet risque de folie; 2: Introduction: crise et imaginaire; 3: La crise moderne; 4: La plus grande trouvaille de Husserl selonMerleau-Ponty : le fl ux héraclitéen , entreraison et déraison; 5: Le problème de l'authenticité chezMerleau-Ponty : l'homme et le mondedissous par l'imaginaire ?; Section II: Imagination, néant et inauthenticité chez Sartre; 6: Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 13: Les reprises de la défi nition sartriennede l'imaginaire par Merleau-Ponty,indissociables d'une critique de l'oppositionentre Etre et Néant14: Critique par Merleau-Ponty de la conceptionsartrienne de l'imaginaire; 15: La présence véritable et même décupléedu réel dans l'imaginaire; 16: Proximité entre la redéfi nitionmerleau-pontyenne de l'imaginaireet la réfl exion de Bachelard; Section IV: La conquête de l'authenticité; 17: Introduction: "authenticité" et profondeurpoétique; 18: L'amour imaginaire : un échec nécessaireet fécond. Défi nition générale de l'imaginairecomme institution
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1975-0
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  • 15
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    Physical Systems : Conceptual Pathways between Flat Space-time and Matter (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400723733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 234p. 19 illus, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 264
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Belkind, Ori Physical systems
    RVK:
    CC 3500
    RVK:
    CC 6320
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Motion ; Philosophy ; Mechanics ; Philosophy ; Special relativity (Physics) ; Philosophy ; Space and time ; Philosophy ; Matter ; Philosophy ; Physikalisches System ; Bewegung ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Materie ; Mechanik ; Spezielle Relativitätstheorie ; Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Physik ; Materie ; Mechanik ; Spezielle Relativitätstheorie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Based on the concept of a physical system, this book offers a new philosophical interpretation of classical mechanics and the Special Theory of Relativity. According to Belkinds view the role of physical theory is to describe the motions of the parts of a physical system in relation to the motions of the whole. This approach provides a new perspective into the foundations of physical theory, where motions of parts and wholes of physical systems are taken to be fundamental, prior to spacetime, material properties and laws of motion. He defends this claim with a constructive project, deriving basic aspects of classical theories from the motions of parts and wholes. This exciting project will challenge readers to reevaluate how they understand the structure of the physical world in which we live.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; List of Figures; 1 Physical Systems and Physical Thought; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Quantum Mechanics and Particularism; 1.3 Structural Assumptions and Conservation Laws; 1.3.1 The Criterion of Isolation; 1.3.2 The Rule of Composition; 1.4 Structural Definitions; 1.5 Conclusion; 2 Interpretations of Spacetime and the Principle of Relativity; 2.1 The Restricted Principle of Relativity; 2.2 Conventionalism; 2.3 The Geometric Approach to Spacetime; 2.4 The Dynamic Approach to Spacetime; 2.5 Conclusion; 3 Primitive Motion Relationalism; 3.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 A Geometry of PUMs3.3 Galilean Spacetime; 3.3.1 Reconstructing Galilean Spacetime; 3.3.2 Galilean Transformations; 3.4 Flat Relativistic Spacetime; 3.4.1 Reconstructing Flat Relativistic Spacetime; 3.4.2 The Lorentz Transformations; 3.5 Primitive Motion Relationalism vs. Standard Interpretations of Spacetime; 3.6 Conclusion; 4 The Metaphysics of Time; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Flow of Time and Motion; 4.3 The Conflict Between Presentism and Relativity; 4.4 But Eternalism Is False Too; 4.5 Primitive Motion Relationalism and the Metaphysics of Time
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 The History of Newtonian Mass5.1 The Geometric Conception of Mass; 5.2 The Dynamic Conception of Mass; 5.3 Mach's Critique of Newtonian Mass; 6 Physical Systems and Mass; 6.1 Primitive Motion Relationalism and the Expanded Reference Frames; 6.2 The Stretching Parameter and Newtonian Mass; 6.2.1 The Quantity of Matter; 6.2.2 Inertial Mass; 6.3 Conclusion; 7 Structural Assumptions, Newton's Scientific Method, and the Universal Law of Gravitation; 7.1 Hypotheses and Scientific Propositions; 7.2 Structural Assumptions and Their Role in Inductive Reasoning
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.3 Newton's Argument for the Universal Law of Gravitation7.3.1 From the Area Law to the Centripetal Nature of the Force of Gravity; 7.3.2 The Harmonic Rule and the Inverse Squared Distance Nature of the Gravitational Force; 7.3.3 Deriving the Universal Nature of Law of Gravitation; 7.4 Newton's Scientific Method; 8 The Special Theory of Relativity; 8.1 The Expansion Factor and Mass in STR; 8.2 A New Interpretation of Mass in STR; 8.2.1 Kuhn's Thesis of Incommensurability; 8.2.2 Field's Indeterminacy of Reference; 8.2.3 Invariance as a Mark of Objectivity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.2.4 Einstein's Mass and Energy as Two Manifestationsof Substance9 Conclusion; 9.1 Spacetime; 9.2 Mass; Bibliography; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2373-3
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  • 16
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    Philosophical Dimensions of Human Rights : Some Contemporary Views (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400723764
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 319p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophical dimensions of human rights
    RVK:
    PR 2213
    RVK:
    CC 7500
    RVK:
    CC 7600
    RVK:
    CC 7620
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Human rights ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a unique collection of the most relevant perspectives in contemporary human rights philosophy. Different intellectual traditions are brought together to explore some of the core postmodern issues challenging standard justifications. Widely accessible also to non experts, contributions aim at opening new perspectives on the state of the art of the philosophy of human rights. This makes this book particularly suitable to human rights experts as well as master and doctoral students. Further, while conceived in a uniform and homogeneous way, the book is internally organized arou
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Philosophical Dimensionsof Human Rights; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Introduction; Part I: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives on Human Rights; Chapter 1: Human Rights in History and Contemporary Practice: Source Materials for Philosophy; 1.1 When Were "Human Rights" Invented?; 1.2 How Should Philosophers View the History of Human Rights?; References; Chapter 2: Philosophy and Human Rights: Contemporary Perspectives; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Skeptical Challenges; 2.2.1 Positivist Skepticism; 2.2.2 Relativist Skepticism; 2.2.3 Realist Skepticism; 2.2.4 Theological Skepticism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3 Recent Philosophical Work on Human Rights2.3.1 John Rawls; 2.3.2 William Talbott; 2.3.3 James Griffin; 2.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Reconsidering Realism on Rights; 3.1 Against Cosmopolitan Caricature; 3.2 Will the Real Realists Please Stand Up?; 3.3 Realism on Rights: A Second Look; 3.4 Realism Against Human Rights or: How Realism Went Wrong; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: The Validit-(ies) of Human Rights; Chapter 4: The Concept of Human Dignity and the Realistic Utopia of Human Rights; I; II; III; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 5: The Justification of Human Rights and the Basic Right to Justification. A Reflexive Approach*I; II; III; IV; V; VI; VII; VIII; IX; X; References; Chapter 6: Social Harm, Political Judgment, and the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.1 Justice Versus Fairness; 6.2 Justice, Judgment, Justification; 6.3 The Problem of Validity; 6.4 On the Pragmatics of Justification; 6.5 Emancipation Through Deliberation?; 6.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: "It All Depends": The Universal and the Contingent in Human Rights; 7.1 Intolerance, Paternalism, and Human-Rights Universalism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7.1.1 Forms of Human-Rights Expansionism7.1.2 The Problem of Defective Representation; 7.1.3 Intolerance and Paternalism; 7.2 Universalism Mediated by Contingency; 7.2.1 The Right Not to Be Discriminated Against; 7.2.2 A Right to Outrageous Speech; 7.2.3 Extra-Political Articulation of Rights; 7.3 Conclusions; References; Chapter 8: Tiny Sparks of Contingency. On the Aesthetics of Human Rights; 8.1 The Unloading Ramp at Auschwitz; 8.2 Neda and the New Law on Earth; 8.3 Visual Iterations; 8.4 Injurable Lives; References; Chapter 9: The Idea of a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.1 The Function and Structure of Legal Sources for Human Rights9.2 Defending a Charter of Fundamental Human Rights Against Frequent Objections; 9.3 The Philosophical Basis of the New Charter of Fundamental Human Rights; 9.4 Concluding Remark; References; Part III: Democracy and Human Rights; Chapter 10: Is There a Human Right to Democracy? Beyond Interventionism and Indifference*; 10.1 Human Rights in Contemporary Discourse; 10.2 A Discourse-Theoretic Account of Human Rights; 10.3 Moral Rights versus Legal Entitlements. A Critique of Nussbaum and Sen
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10.4 Cohen and the Human Right to Democracy
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2376-4
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  • 17
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    Truth and Falsehood : An Inquiry into Generalized Logical Values (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400709072
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 246p. 19 illus, digital)
    Serie: Trends in Logic 36
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Šramko, Jaroslav Vladyslavovyč, 1963 - Truth and falsehood
    RVK:
    CC 2400
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Mathematical logic. ; Mathematische Logik ; Philosophie ; Intuitionistische Logik
    Kurzfassung: The book presents a thoroughly elaborated logical theory of generalized truth values understood as subsets of some established set of (basic) truth entities. After elucidating the importance of the very notion of a truth value in logic and philosophy, the authors examine some possible ways of generalizing this notion. The useful four-valued logic of first-degree entailment by Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn and the notion of a bilattice (a lattice of truth values with two ordering relations) constitute the basis for further generalizations. By doing so the authors elaborate the idea of a multilattice and, most notably, a trilattice of truth values - a specific algebraic structure with an information ordering and two distinct logical orderings, one for truth and another for falsity. Each logical order not only induces its own logical vocabulary, but also determines its own entailment relation. Both semantic ans syntactic ways of formalizing these relations by constructing various logical calculi are considered
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3…The Slingshot Argument and Non-Fregean Logic2.4…Non-Fregean Logic and Definite Descriptions non-Fregean logic; 2.5…Non-Fregean Logic and lambda -Expressions; 2.6…Non-Fregean Logic and Indefinite Descriptions; 2.7…Concluding Remarks; 3 Generalized Truth Values: From FOUR2 to SIXTEEN3; Abstract; 3.1…Truth Values as Structured Entities; 3.2…Generalized Valuations, Four-Valued Logic and Bilattices; 3.3…Taking Generalization Seriously: From Isolated Computers to Computer Networks; 3.4…Generalized Truth Values and Multilattices; 3.5…The Trilattice of 16 Truth Values
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.6…Another Example of a Trilattice: Truth Values in Constructive Logics4 Generalized Truth Values: SIXTEEN3 and Beyond; Abstract; 4.1…Entailment Relations on SIXTEEN3; 4.2…First-Degree Systems for SIXTEEN3; 4.2.1 The Languages {\fancyscriptbold{L}t,\; \fancyscriptbold{L}f and Systems {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{t}}^{\bi{t}}, {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{f}}^{\bi{f}}; 4.2.2 The Language {\fancyscriptbold{L}}_{\varvec{tf}} for let and lef; 4.3…First-Degree Everywhere; 4.4…Hyper-Contradictions and Generalizations of Priest's Logic; 4.5…An Approach to a Generalization of Kleene's Logic: A Tetralattice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.6…Uncertainty Versus Lack of Information5 Axiom Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 5.1…Truth Value Lattices and the Implication Connective; 5.2…From First-Degree Proof Systems to Proof Systems with Modus Ponens; 5.3…Odintsov's Axiomatization of Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN3; 5.3.1 First-Degree Calculi; 5.3.2 Systems with Modus Ponens as the Sole Rule of Inference; 5.4…Discussion; 6 Sequent Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 6.1…Standard Sequent Systems for Logics Related to SIXTEEN3; 6.2…Alternative Sequent Calculi; 6.3…Extensions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.5…Harmony ad Infinitum
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Truth and Falsehood; Preface; Contents; 1 Truth Values; Abstract; 1.1…The Idea of Truth Values; 1.2…Truth Values and the Functional Analysis of Language; 1.3…The Categorial Status of Truth and Falsehood; 1.4…The Ontological Background of Truth Values; 1.5…Logic as the Science of Logical Values; 1.6…Logical Structures; 1.7…Truth Values, Truth Degrees, and Vague Concepts; 2 Truth Values and the Slingshot Argument; Abstract; 2.1…An Argument in Favor of Truth Values; 2.2…Reconstructing the Slingshot Arguments; 2.2.1 Church's Slingshot; 2.2.2 Gödel's Slingshot; 2.2.3 Davidson's Slingshot
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.4…Sequent Calculi for Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN37 Intuitionistic Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 7.1…Introduction; 7.2…Sequent Calculus I16; 7.3…Kripke Completeness for I16; 7.4…Tableau Calculus IT16; 7.5…Kripke Completeness for IT16; 8 Generalized Truth Values and Many-Valued Logics: Harmonious Many-Valued Logics; Abstract; 8.1…Many-Valued Propositional Logics Generalized; 8.2…Designateddesignated truth valueantidesignated truth value and Antidesignated Values; 8.3…Some Separated Finitely-Valued Logics; 8.4…A Harmonious Logic Inspired by the Logic of SIXTEEN3
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0907-2
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  • 18
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    Informed Consent, Proxy Consent, and Catholic Bioethics : For the Good of the Subject (2012)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400721968
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 241p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 112
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mazur, Grzegorz, 1977 - Informed consent, proxy consent, and catholic bioethics
    RVK:
    CC 7264
    Schlagwort(e): Medicine ; Comparative law ; Medicine & Public Health ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Medicine ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Comparative law ; Public health laws ; Informed Consent ; Bioethics ; Catholicism ; Proxy ; Human experimentation in medicine ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Informed consent (Medical law) ; Proxy ; Bioethics ; Religious aspects ; Catholic Church ; Bioethik ; Gentherapie ; Moraltheologie ; Selbstbestimmung ; Bioethik ; Gentherapie ; Moraltheologie ; Selbstbestimmung
    Kurzfassung: This work offers a comprehensive understanding rooted in Catholic anthropology and moral theory of the meaning and limits of informed and proxy consent to experimentation on human subjects. In particular, it seeks to articulate the rationale for proxy consent in both therapeutic and nontherapeutic settings. As to the former, the book proposes that the Golden Rule, recognizing the basic inclinations of human nature toward objective goods perfective of human persons, should underpin the notion of proxy consent to experimentation on humans. As to the latter, an additional scrutiny of the amount of risk involved is necessary, since the risk-benefit ratio frequently invoked to justify higher-risk therapeutic research does not exist in its nontherapeutic counterpart. This study discusses a number of possible solutions to this question and develops a position that builds upon the objective notion of the human good
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Introduction; Contents; Abbreviations; 1 The Historical Development of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent; 1.1 Debate on the Origin of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in Medical and Research Practices; 1.2 The Roots of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in the Catholic Tradition Prior to World War II; 1.2.1 An Early Claim for Free and Informed Consent; 1.2.2 The Principle of Superiority of Persons over the Interests of Science and Society; 2 The Articulation of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent in Human-Rights Documents; 2.1 The Nuremberg Code
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 Historical and Ethical Background of the Nuremberg Code2.1.2 Content of the Nuremberg Code; 2.1.3 Influence of the Nuremberg Code on International and U.S. Regulations; 2.2 Declaration of Helsinki; 2.2.1 Helsinki I; 2.2.2 Helsinki II; 2.2.3 Helsinki III, IV and V; 2.2.4 Helsinki VIand Notes of Clarification; 2.3 CIOMS/WHO International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects; 2.3.1 Brief Historical and Cultural Introduction to the Guidelines; 2.3.2 Content of the Guidelines; 2.3.2.1 Competence of the Subject; 2.3.2.2 Disclosure of "Necessary Information"
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.3.2.3 Understanding on the Part of the Subject2.3.2.4 Free Decision; 2.4 The Belmont Report; 2.4.1 Belmont's Origins; 2.4.2 Belmont's Three Principles; 2.4.2.1 The Principle of Respect for Persons; 2.4.2.2 The Principle of Beneficence; 2.4.2.3 The Principle of Justice; 2.4.3 Informed Consent and the Three Principles; 2.5 Conclusion; 3 The Major Current Interpretations of the Principle of Free and Informed Consent; 3.1 Relevant Magisterial Teaching; 3.1.1 Charter for Health Care Workers; 3.1.2 The Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services; 3.1.3 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 Relevant Philosophical and Theological Approaches3.2.1 Paul Ramsey; 3.2.2 Edmund Pellegrino and David C.Thomasma; 3.2.3 Ruth Faden, Tom Beauchamp, and James F.Childress; 3.2.4 Germain Grisez; 3.3 Exceptions to Free and Informed Consent; 4 Introduction to the Issue of Proxy Consent; 5 Standards for Proxy Consent in the Therapeutic Situation; 5.1 Standards for Proxy Decision Making; 5.1.1 The Substituted Judgment Standard (SJS); 5.1.1.1 Legal Approach; 5.1.1.2 Ethical Approach; 5.1.1.3 Medical Approach; 5.1.2 The Pure Autonomy Standard (PAS); 5.1.3 The Best Interests Standard (BIS)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2 Major Issues6 Critique of Proxy Consent Standards; 6.1 Status of the Principle of Autonomy; 6.2 Autonomy as Pure Self-Determination; 6.2.1 Anthropological Consequences; 6.2.2 Autonomy and the Theory of the Good; 6.2.3 Autonomy and Intrinsic Goodness; 6.3 Autonomy vs. Beneficence; 7 The Golden Rule and Proxy Decision Making; 7.1 In Search of a Rationale; 7.2 Golden Rule, Reason and Virtue; 7.3 The Golden Rule, Friendship, and Christian Revelation; 8 Preliminary Considerations on Proxy Consent in the Nontherapeutic Situation; 8.1 Nontherapeutic Research and Basic Research Taxonomy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1.1 Basic vs. Clinical Research
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-2196-8
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  • 19
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    Destiny, the Inward Quest, Temporality and Life (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789400707733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 354p, digital)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 109
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa, 1925 - 2014 Destiny, the inward quest, temporality and life
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Aesthetics ; Humanities ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Phänomenologie ; Literatur
    Kurzfassung: There is no greater gift to man than to understand nothing of his fate , declares poet-philosopher Paul Valery. And yet the searching human being seeks ceaselessly to disentangle the networks of experiences, desires, inward promptings, personal ambitions, and elevated strivings which directed his/her life-course within changing circumstances in order to discover his sense of life. Literature seeks in numerous channels of insight the dominant threads of the sense of life , the inward quest , the frames of experience in reaching the inward sources of what we call 'destiny' inspired by experience and temporality which carry it on. This unusual collection reveals the deeper generative elements which form sense of life stretching between destiny and doom. They escape attention in their metamorphic transformations of the inexorable, irreversibility of time which undergoes different interpretations in the phases examining our life. Our key to life has to be ever discovered anew.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; SECTION I The Sense Of Life; Present Eternity: Quests of Temporality in the Literary Production of the «Extreme Contemporain» in France (The Writings of Dominique Fourcade and Emmanuel Hocquard); I. Notes on Literature and Experience: Prose and Poetry; II. And Still Everything Happens; III. ""Le sentiment elegiaque que j'ai du contemporain""; Biography; Notes; A Sense of Life in Language Love and Literature; II; III; IV; Notes; The Garden Then and Now; Senseof LifeContemporary and in Genesis; The Garden in Central Park
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Ancient Garden in the Book of GenesisThe Garden in the South; The Garden that Is Promised; Notes; SECTION II The Inward Quest; The Evolution of Justice in The Oresteia; Notes; What Maisie Knew in What Maisie Knew; The Double Vision of Life; On the Material Approach to Life; On the Formal Approach to Life; Notes; Style Matters: The Life-Worlds of Ancient Literature; References; James Joyce's ""Ivy Day in the Committee Room"" and The Five Codes of Fiction; Note; References; SECTION III Historicity and Life; Temporality in Fitzgerald's Babylon Revisited; Notes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On the Metaphysical Brutishnessof Life in the Light of Zola's The Human BeastThe Mythical Brutishness; The Criminal Brutishness; The Technical Brutishness; Notes; ``Mais Personne Ne Paraissait Comprendre'' (``But no one Seemed to Understand''): Atheism, Nihilism, and Hermeneutics in Albert Camus' L'etranger/The Stranger; Introduction: Understanding ""The Devil's Dilemma"" of Camus' the Stranger; Hermeneutics I: Trying to Understand Meursault as He Does Himself; An Explication of the Text: Understanding and Misunderstanding in The Stranger
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Pt. I: Meursault the Free Man---What He Does and Does Not UnderstandPt. II: Meursault the Prisoner---What He Does and Does Not Understand; Hermeneutics II: Trying to Understand Meursault Better than He Does Himself; Conclusion: Trying to Understand Meursault Differently from How Camus Does; Notes; Moral Shapes of Time in Henry James; How to Philosophize the Morals of Modernity; Moral Reasoning as Transition in James; Notes; References; SECTION IV The Limits Of Ordinary Experience; ""The Limits of Ordinary Experience"": A Phenomenological Reading of ""Rappaccini's Daughter""; Notes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Kindness of Strangers: Epiphany and Social Communion in Paul Theroux's Travel WritingNotes; Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury as Anti-Entropic Novel; Temporality of the World of the Novel's Fourth Section; Temporality of the World of the Text; Conclusion; Notes; References; SECTION V Destiny, Experience and Time; W.B. Yeats, Unity of Culture, and the Spiritual Telos of Ireland; References; Doom, Destiny, and Grace: The Prodigal Son in Marilynne Robinson's Home; Notes; Man's Destiny in Tischner's Philosophy of Drama; Notes; The Source, Form, and Goal of Art in Anton Chekhov's The Sea Gull
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Source of Art
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0773-3
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  • 20
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    La dimension imaginaire du réel dans la philosophie de Husserl (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048197972
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 397p, digital)
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 198
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Dufourcq, Annabelle La dimension imaginaire du réel dans la philosophie de Husserl
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Konzeption ; Imagination ; Wirklichkeit ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Konzeption ; Imagination ; Wirklichkeit
    Kurzfassung: The subject of this study is Husserl s conception of imagination and its essential link with a radical subversion of the common notion of reality. One of Husserl s remarkable daring ideas is his definition of the image as an intuition, namely, capable of filling our meaning-intentions. Thus is revealed a fundamental imaginary field which is not the simple product of my imagination, but a certain mode of presence of the objects themselves: vacillating or floating presence. This thesis leads to a revolution in our conception of reality. Presence and Being themselves need to be redefined in order to incorporate a dimension of ubiquity and sensible diffraction. Husserl precisely invites us to distrust the alleged implacability of reality and refuses to consider the latter as an In-itself . He intends to reveal the hidden and transcendental dimension of the world but he also shows that these depths are the Realm of the Mothers : there reign sketches (Abschattungen), analogies, phantom
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: ptie 1. Elaboration de la notion d'imagination dans la reflexion Husserlienne -- ptie 2. Fecondite de la Phantasia : le "comme-si" en tant qu'enrichissement de notre experience -- ptie 3. L'émergence de l'imaginaire dans le profondeurs du réel.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9797-2
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  • 21
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    Humiliation, Degradation, Dehumanization : Human Dignity Violated (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048196616 , 128299574X , 9781282995741
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 265p, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 24
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Humiliation, degradation, dehumanization
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Humiliation, degradation, dehumanization
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde ; Verletzung ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Theologische Anthropologie ; Menschenwürde ; Verletzung ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Theologische Anthropologie
    Kurzfassung: Degradation, dehumanization, instrumentalization, humiliation, and nonrecognition - these concepts point to ways in which we understand human beings to be violated in their dignity. Violations of human dignity are brought about by concrete practices and conditions, some commonly acknowledged, such as torture and rape, and others more contested, such as poverty and exclusion. This volume collates reflections on such concepts and a range of practices, deepening our understanding of human dignity and its violation, bringing to the surface interrelationships and commonalities, and pointing to the values that are thereby shown to be in danger. In presenting a streamlined discussion from a negative perspective, complemented by conclusions for a positive account of human dignity, the book is at once a contribution to the body of literature on what dignity is and how it should be protected as well as constituting an alternative, fresh and focused perspective relevant to this significant recurring debate. As the concept of human dignity itself crosses disciplinary boundaries, this is mirrored in the unique range of perspectives brought by the book's European and American contributors - in philosophy and ethics, law, human rights, literature, cultural studies and interdisciplinary research. This volume will be of interest to social and moral philosophers, legal and human rights theorists, practitioners and students.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Conceptions and theories -- pt. 2. Practices of violating human dignity -- pt. 3. Conclusions for a positive account of human dignity.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9661-6
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  • 22
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    Science Studies as Naturalized Philosophy (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048197415 , 1282995774 , 9781282995772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 247p, digital)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 348
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Collin, Finn, 1949 - Science studies as naturalized philosophy
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Wissenschaft ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: This book approaches its subject matter in a way that combines a strong analytical and critical perspective with a historical and sociological framework for the understanding of the emergence of Science Studies. This is a novelty, since extant literature on this topic tends either to narrate the history of the field, with little criticism, or to criticize Science Studies from a philosophical platform but with little interest in its historical and social context. The book provides a critical review of the most prominent figures in Science Studies (also known as Science and Technology Studies) and traces the historical roots of the discipline back to developments emerging after World War II. It also presents it as an heir to a long trend in Western thought towards the naturalization of philosophy, where a priori modes of thought are replaced by empirical ones. Finally, it points to ways for Science Studies to proceed in the future.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Introduction; Contents; 1 The Naturalization of Philosophy; 2 Wittgenstein, Kuhn and the Turn Towards Science Studies; 3 David Bloor and the Strong Programme; 4 The Strong Programme as Naturalized Philosophy; 5 Harry Collins and the Empirical Programme of Relativism; 6 Bruno Latour and Actor Network Theory; 7 Latours Metaphysics; 8 Andrew Pickering and the Mangle of Practice; 9 Steve Fuller and Social Epistemology; 10 An Alternative Road for Science and Technology Studies and the Naturalization of Philosophy of Science; Notes; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-239) and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9741-5
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  • 23
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    George Berkeley: Religion and Science in the Age of Enlightenment (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048192434
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIX, 204p, digital)
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 201
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. George Berkeley: religion and science in the age of enlightenment
    RVK:
    CF 2117
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Berkeley, George 1685-1753 ; Berkeley, George 1685-1753
    Kurzfassung: George Berkeley was considered 'the most engaging and useful man in Ireland in the eighteenth century'. This hyperbolic statement refers both to Berkeley's life and thought, in fact, he always considered himself a pioneer called to think and do new things. He was an empiricist well versed in the sciences, an amateur of the mechanical arts, as well as a metaphysician, he was the author of many completely different discoveries, as well as a very active Christian, a zealous bishop and the apostle of the Bermuda project. The essays collected in this volume, written by some leading scholars, aim to reconstruct the complexity of Berkeley's figure, without selecting 'major' works, nor searching for 'coherence' at any cost. They will focus on different aspects of Berkeley's thought, showing their intersections, they will explore the important contributions he gave to various scientific disciplines, as well as to the eighteenth-century philosophical and theological debate. They will highlight the wide influence that his presently most neglected or puzzling books had at the time, they will refuse any anachronistical trial of Berkeley's thought, judged from a contemporary point of view.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: George Berkeley:Religion and Science in the Ageof Enlightenment; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I Interpretations of Berkeley's Philosophy; Chapter 1: How Berkeley's Works Are Interpreted; Chapter 2: Berkeley's Metaphysical Instrumentalism1; Chapter 3: Causation, Fictionalism and Non-Cognitivism: Berkeley and Hume; Part IINeglected Works and Aspects ofBerkeley's Thought; Chapter 4: Berkeley and His Contemporaries: The Question of Mathematical Formalism; Chapter 5: Locke, Berkeley and Hume as Philosophers of Money*; Chapter 6: Berkeley and Chemistry in the Siris
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 7: Berkeley and Newton on Gravity in SirisChapter 8: "Scire per causas" Versus "scire per signa": George Berkeley and Scientific Explanation in Siris; Part IIITowards a Wider Historical Perspective; Chapter 9: Berkeley, Theology and Bible Scholarship; Chapter 10: The Distrustful Philosopher: Berkeley Between the Devils and the Deep Blue Sea of Faith; Chapter 11: Berkeley, Spinoza, and Radical Enlightenment; Chapter 12: Was Berkeley a Spinozist? A Historiographical Answer (1718-1751); Chapter 13: The Animal According to Berkeley; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9243-4
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  • 24
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    Anima Mundi: The Rise of the World Soul Theory in Modern German Philosophy (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789048187966
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XV, 434p, digital)
    Serie: International Archives of the History of Ideas / Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 202
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Vassányi, Miklós, 1966 - Anima mundi: the rise of the world soul theory in modern German philosophy
    RVK:
    CF 1200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy of nature ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy of nature ; Philosophy ; Ontology ; Neoplatonism ; Deutschland ; Weltgeist ; Weltseele ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Kurzfassung: This work presents and philosophically analyzes the early modern and modern history of the theory concerning the soul of the world, anima mundi. The initial question of the investigation is why there was a revival of this theory in the time of the early German Romanticism, whereas the concept of the anima mundi had been rejected in the earlier, classical period of European philosophy (early and mature Enlightenment). The presentation and analysis starts from the Leibnizian-Wolffian school, generally hostile to the theory, and covers classical eighteenth-century physico-theology, also reluctant to accept an anima mundi. Next, it discusses early modern and modern Christian philosophical Cabbala (Böhme and Ötinger), an intellectual tradition which to some extent tolerated the idea of a soul of the world. The philosophical relationship between Spinoza and Spinozism on the one hand, and the anima mundi theory on the other is also examined. An analysis of Giordano Bruno's utilization of the concept anima del mondo is the last step before we give an account of how and why German Romanticism, especially Baader and Schelling asserted and applied the theory of the Weltseele. The purpose of the work is to prove that the philosophical insufficiency of a concept of God as an ens extramundanum instigated the Romantics to think an anima mundi that can act as a divine and quasi-infinite intermediary between God and Nature, as a locum tenens of God in physical reality.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Anima Mundi; Acknowledgments; Contents; Signs; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: Presentation of the Texts Relevant for the Concept of an anima mundi. The Immediate Natural Theological Setting of the Problem; Chapter 3: The Distinctive Philosophical Content of the Concept of an "anima mundi" in Leibniz and His Followers. Arguments of This School Against the General Theory of anima mundi. A Broader Natural
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 4: Preliminary Historical and Conceptual Presentation of "L'Histoire Naturelle" in Selected Major Works of some Leading Naturalists. The Relation of Natural Science to Theology or SpiritualityChapter 5: General Philosophical Analysis of Physico-Theology; Chapter 6: Böhme's Speculative Theology (De signatura rerum, 1622). Ötinger's Cabbalistic Theory of the World as a Glorious Div; Chapter 7: The Philosophical Incompatibility of Spinoza's System with the World Soul Theory. Bayle's Identification of Spinozism with the World Soul Theory, and Wachter's Denial of the Same. Lessing's
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Chapter 8: The World Soul in Giordano Bruno's De la causa, principio et uno (1584) and De l'infinito, universo e mondi (1584). The Revival of Bruno's Philosophy in Late Eighteenth to Early Nineteenth-Chapter 9: The World Soul in Baader's and Schelling's Conceptions; Bibliography; Index of Titles of Philosophical and Other Works; Name Index; Index of Philosophical and Historical Concepts;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8796-6
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    Moral Responsibility : Beyond Free Will and Determinism (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400718784
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VI, 254p. 2 illus, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 27
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Moral responsibility
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    RVK:
    PI 3580
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Responsibility ; Free will and determinism ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Moralische Verantwortung
    Kurzfassung: It is well over a decade since John Fischer and Mark Ravizza - and before them, Jay Wallace and Daniel Dennett - defended responsibility from the threat of determinism. But defending responsibility from determinism is a potentially endless and largely negative enterprise; it can go on for as long as dissenting voices remain, and although such work strengthens the theoretical foundations of these theories, it won't necessarily build anything on top of those foundations, nor will it move these theories into new territory or explain how to apply them to practical contexts. To this end, the papers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Beyond Free Will and Determinism; References; 2 A Structured Taxonomy of Responsibility Concepts; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Six Concepts1; 2.3 Relations Between These Six Responsibility Concepts7; 2.3.1 Outcome Responsibility from Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.2 Capacity Responsibility to Causal and Role Responsibility; 2.3.3 Liability Responsibility from Outcome and Virtue Responsibility; 2.3.4 Norm Setting and Substantive Evaluations; 2.4 The Utility of the STRC; 2.4.1 Fifteen Sources of Disputes About Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.4.2 A Procedure for Resolving Disputes About Responsibility2.5 The STRC in Action; 2.5.1 Luck Egalitarianism; 2.5.2 Law Suits; 2.6 Conclusion; References; 3 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Notions of Responsibility; 3.3 Responsibility as a Relational Concept; 3.4 The Relation Between Forward-Looking and Backward-Looking Responsibility: A Suggestion; 3.5 Blameworthiness; 3.6 Accountability; 3.7 Conclusions; References; 4 Beyond Belief and Desire: or, How to Be Orthonomous; 4.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Beyond the Standard Belief-Desire Account of the Explanation of Action4.3 The Nature of Responsibility; 4.4 Implications; References; 5 Blame, Reasons and Capacities; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 The CO Condition; 5.3 Capacities and Possible Worlds; 5.4 An Example; 5.5 Conclusion; References; 6 Please Drink Responsibly: Can the Responsibility of Intoxicated Offenders Be Justified by the Tracing Principle?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Components of Criminal Liability: Elements of a Crime; 6.3 Responsibility, Liability and Defences; 6.4 Voluntary or Self-Induced Intoxication
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.5 The Fault of Intoxication6.6 What Makes Intoxication Voluntary or Self-Induced?; References; 7 The Moral Significance of Unintentional Omission: Comparing Will-Centered and Non-will-centered Accounts of Moral Responsibility; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Moral Blameworthiness and Unintentional Omission; 7.3 Volitionalism; 7.4 Problems with the Volitionalist's Use of the Tracing Strategy; 7.5 Choosing Between Volitionalism and Non-will-centered Approaches; 7.6 Conclusion; References; 8 Desert, Responsibility and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.1 Desert and Responsibility; 8.1.1 Desert: The Basics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8.1.2 Feinberg and Rawls8.1.3 Against the Responsibility View; 8.1.4 The Concept of Desert; 8.1.5 Conclusion; 8.2 Desert and Luck Egalitarianism; 8.2.1 How to Determine the Consequences One Is Liable For; 8.2.2 How to Derive Liability Responsibility from Outcome Responsibility; 8.2.3 Two Questions or One?; 8.2.4 Luck Egalitarianism; 8.3 Conclusion; References; 9 Communicative Revisionism; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Justifying Desert in Contractualist Terms; 9.3 Determinism and Theories of Punishment
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9.4 Finding a Reasonable Standard for Determining the Mode and Scope of Punishment as Communication
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1878-4
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  • 26
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    Idealism Without Limits : Hegel and the Problem of Objectivity (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789048136223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 283p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 18
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Brinkmann, Klaus Idealism without limits
    RVK:
    CG 4077
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 ; Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 1770-1831 Die Phänomenologie des Geistes ; Idealismus ; Objektivität ; Phänomenologie
    Kurzfassung: In this study of Hegel's philosophy, Brinkmann undertakes to defend Hegel's claim to objective knowledge by bringing out the transcendental strategy underlying Hegel's argument in the Phenomenology of Spirit and the Logic. Hegel's metaphysical commitments are shown to become moot through this transcendental reading. Starting with a survey of current debates about the possibility of objective knowledge, the book next turns to the original formulation of the transcendental argument in favor of a priori knowledge in Kant's First Critique. Through a close reading of Kant's Transcendental Deduction and Hegel's critique of it, Brinkmann tries to show that Hegel develops an immanent critique of Kant's position that informs his reformulation of the transcendental project in the Introduction to the Phenomenology of Spirit and the formulation of the position of 'objective thought' in the Science of Logic and the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. Brinkmann takes the reader through the strategic junctures of the argument of the Phenomenology that establishes the position of objective thinking with which the Logic begins. A critical examination of the Introduction to the Lectures on the History of Philosophy shows that Hegel's metaphysical doctrine of the self-externalization of spirit need not compromise the ontological project of the Logic and thus does not burden the position of objective thought with pre-critical metaphysical claims. Brinkmann's book is a remarkable achievement. He has given us what may be the definitive version of the transcendental, categorial interpretation of Hegel. He does this in a clear approachable style punctuated with a dry wit, and he fearlessly takes on the arguments and texts that are the most problematic for this interpretation. Throughout the book, he situates Hegel firmly in his own context and that of contemporary discussion.' -Terry P. Pinkard, University Professor, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C, USA 'Klaus Brinkmann's important Hegel study reads the Phenomenology and the Logic as aspects of a single sustained effort, in turning from categories to concepts, to carry Kant's Copernican turn beyond the critical philosophy in what constitutes a major challenge to contemporary Cartesianism.' - Tom Rockmore, McAnulty College Distinguished Professor, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA 'In this compelling reconstruction of the theme of objective thought, Klaus Brinkmann takes the reader through Hegel's dialectic with exceptional philosophical acumen.... Many aspects of this book are striking: the complete mastery of the central tenets of Kant's and Hegel's philosophy, the admirable clarity in treating obscure texts and very difficult problems, and how Brinkmann uses his expertise for a discussion of the problems of truth, objectivity and normativity relevant to the contemporary philosophical debate. This will prove to be a very important book, one that every serious student of Kant and Hegel will have to read.' - Alfredo Ferrarin, Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Introduction; Contents; 1 The Problem of Objectivity as a Problem of Modernity; 1.1 The Objectivity Problem and the Crisis of Subjectivity; 1.2 Descartes and the Roots of the Crisis of Subjectivity; 1.3 Some Traditional Arguments in Defense of Objectivity; 1.4 Some Contemporary Defenses of Objectivity; 1.5 Conclusions; 2 Kant and the Problem of Objectivity; 2.1 Kant's Transcendental Idealism; 2.2 Hegel's Critique of Kant: The Transcendental Deduction; 2.3 Beyond the Matter-Form Distinction: Hegel as a Philosopher of Radical Immanence; 3 The Argument of the Phenomenology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.1 Methodological Presuppositions3.2 Sense-Certainty: The Particular and the Universal; 3.3 Perception and Understanding: The Immanence of Thinking and the Meaning of Aufhebung; 3.4 The Native Land of Truth: From Desire to Reason; 3.5 Methodological Interlude: Overcoming the Opposition of Consciousness; 3.6 The Internalization of Spirit: From Ethical Substance to the Spiritual Individual; 3.7 Spirit That Knows Itself as Spirit: From Religion to Absolute Knowing; 4 Objective Knowledge and the Logic; 4.1 Interlude: Does the System Need a Ladder?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.2 Hegel's Paradigm Shift: From Referentiality to Intelligibility of Thought4.3 The Metaphysical and the Non-Metaphysical Hegel; 4.4 Hegels Integrative Pluralism and Its Limits; Bibliography; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3622-3
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  • 27
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    Kant's Idealism : New Interpretations of a Controversial Doctrine (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048197194 , 1282995766 , 9781282995765
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 280p, digital)
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library 66
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kant's idealism
    RVK:
    CF 5017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Ontology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Idealismus
    Kurzfassung: This key collection of essays sheds new light on long-debated controversies surrounding Kant's doctrine of idealism and is the first book in the English language that is exclusively dedicated to the subject. Well-known Kantians Karl Ameriks and Manfred Baum present their considered views on this most topical aspect of Kant's thought. Several essays by acclaimed Kant scholars broach a vastly neglected problem in discussions of Kant's idealism, namely the relation between his conception of logic and idealism: The standard view that Kant's logic and idealism are wholly separable comes under scrutiny in these essays. A further set of articles addresses multiple facets of the notorious notion of the thing in itself, which continues to hold the attention of Kant scholars. The volume also contains an extensive discussion of the often overlooked chapter in the Critique of Pure Reason on the Transcendental Ideal. Together, the essays provide a whole new outlook on Kantian idealism. No one with a serious interest in Kant's idealism can afford to ignore this important book.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9719-4
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    Astronomy and Civilization in the New Enlightenment : Passions of the Skies (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048197484
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVI, 315p, digital)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 107
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Astronomy and civilization in the new enlightenment
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Astronomie ; Zivilisation
    Kurzfassung: This volume represents the first which interfaces with astronomy as the fulcrum of the sciences. It gives full expression to the human passion for the skies. Advancing human civilization has unfolded and matured this passion into the comprehensive science of astronomy. Advancing science's quest for the first principles of existence meets the ontopoietic generative logos of life, the focal point of the New Enlightenment. It presents numerous perspectives illustrating how the interplay between human beings and the celestial realm has informed civilizational trends. Scholars and philosophers debate in physics and biology, the findings of which are opening a more inclusive, wider picture of the universe. The different models of the universal order and of life here presented, all aiming at the first principles of existence - accord with the phenomenology/ontopoiesis of life within the logos-prompted primogenital stream of becoming and action, which points to a future of progressing culture.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; The Passions of the Skies; Section I Astronomy, Science, Philosophy Flourishing In The New Enlightenment; Section II Cosmos Shaping World Views; Section III Astronomy In The Origins of Culture; Section IV Universe And Life; Section V The World Of Life, Astronomy And The Human Spirit; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9748-4
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Cover
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    Science in the Context of Application (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048190515 , 1282995596 , 9781282995598
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 492p, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 274
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Science in the context of application
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. Li, Ruoxu Hui zu dian cang quan shu ; 202 : Yi wen lei: Shi fu shi cun
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Sociology ; Science ; Philosophy ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Methodologie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Methodologie
    Kurzfassung: We increasingly view the world around us as a product of science and technology. Accordingly, we have begun to appreciate that science does not take its problems only from nature and then produces technological applications, but that the very problems of scientific research themselves are generated by science and technology. Simultaneously, problems like global warming, the toxicology of nanoparticles, or the use of renewable energies are constituted by many factors that interact with great complexity. Science in the context of application is challenged to gain new understanding and control of such complexity - it cannot seek shelter in the ivory tower or simply pursue its internal quest for understanding and gradual improvement of grand theories. Science in the Context of Application will identify, explore and assess these changes. Part I considers the 'Changing Conditions of Scientific Research' and part II 'Science, Values, and Society'. Examples are drawn from pharmaceutical research, the information sciences, simulation modelling, nanotechnology, cancer research, the effects of commercialization, and many other fields. The book assembles papers from well-known European and American Science Studies scholars like Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent, Janet Kourany, Michael Mahoney, Margaret Morrison, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Arie Rip, Dan Sarewitz, Peter Weingart, and others. The individual chapters are written to address anyone who is concerned about the role of contemporary science in society, including scientists, philosophers, and policy makers.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; Science in the Context of Application: Methodological Change, Conceptual Transformation, Cultural Reorientation; Research Going Practical: A Break with the Epistemic Past?; Changing Conditions of Scientific Research; Science, Values, and Society; Exploring Science in the Context of Application; References; Part I Changing Conditions of Scientific Research: Science and Technology; Knowledge, Politics, and Commerce: Science Under the Pressure of Practice; Between the Pure and Applied: The Search for the Elusive Middle Ground
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Science in the Context of Industrial Application: The Case of the Philips Natuurkundig LaboratoriumMulti-Level Complexities in Technological Development: Competing Strategies for Drug Discovery; Theory and Therapy: On the Conceptual Structure of Models in Medical Research; Materials as Machines; Part II Changing Conditions of Scientific Research: The Role of Instruments; Holism and Entrenchment in Climate Model Validation; Computational Science and Its Effects; Expertise in Methods, Methods of Expertise; Recent Orientations and Reorientations in the Life Sciences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Transforming Objects into Data: How Minute Technicalities of Recording ``Species Location'' Entrench a Basic Challenge for BiodiversityPart III Changing Conditions of Scientific Research: Institutional Changes in Applied Research; Protected Spaces of Science: Their Emergence and Further Evolution in a Changing World; The Cognitive, Instrumental and Institutional Origins of Nanoscale Research: The Place of Biology; Part IV Science, Values and Society: Economic, Political and Public Relations of Research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Bringing the Marketplace into Science: On the Neoliberal Defense of the Commercialization of Scientific ResearchMedical Market Failures and Their Remedy; Thoughts on Politicization of Science Through Commercialization; Political Effectiveness in Science and Technology; The Political Economy of Technoscience; Science, the Public and the Media -- Views from Everywhere; Part V Science, Values and Society: Freedom of Research and Social Accountability; Conditions of Science: The Three-Way Tension of Freedom, Accountability and Utility; Integrating the Ethical into Scientific Rationality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part VI Science, Values and Society: Historical TransformationsWhat Makes Computer Science a Science?; Black-Boxing Organisms, Exploiting the Unpredictable: Control Paradigms in Human--Machine Translations; An Epoch-Making Change in the Development of Science? A Critique of the ``Epochal-Break-Thesis''; Everything New Is Old Again: What Place Should Applied Science Have in the History of Science?; Science in the Context of Technology; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9051-5
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    Towards an Understanding of Language Learner Self-Concept (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048195695 , 1283085739 , 9781283085731
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 200p, digital)
    Serie: Educational Linguistics 12
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CP 5200
    RVK:
    DP 4200
    RVK:
    ER 925
    Schlagwort(e): Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Education ; Education ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Education Psychology ; Fremdsprachenunterricht ; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen
    Kurzfassung: This book contributes to our growing understanding of the nature and development of language learner self-concept. It assesses the relevant literature in the disciplines of psychology and applied linguistics and describes in-depth, qualitative research examining the self-concepts of tertiary-level EFL learners. Although researchers in applied linguistics and SLA have recognized the importance of self-constructs, there remains little empirical work in the context of foreign language learning that focuses exclusively and at length on this central psychological construct. The content of this monograph draws on interdisciplinary sources, with input from psychology and applied linguistics. It will appeal to students and researchers interested in language-learner psychology as well as self-related constructs in general. The text provides insights into how learners view themselves, and how these self-beliefs can develop and affect the progress of an individual's language learning.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Appendices; List of Figures; List of Tables; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 2 What Is Self-Concept?; 2.1 Understanding Self-Concept; 3 Understanding Self-Concept in the FLL Context; 3.1 Introduction; 4 How Do Learners Form Their Self-Concepts?; 4.1 Introduction; 5 Internal Frames of Reference in FL Self-Concept Formation; 5.1 Defining Internal Factors; 6 External Frames of Reference in FL Self-Concept Formation; 6.1 Defining External Factors; 7 Implications for Educators and Researchers; 7.1 Introduction; References; Appendix A Example Consent Form
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Appendix B Bio-data of Interview ParticipantsAppendix C Open-Ended Interview Guidelines; General Background About Self; About Self as Language Learner; General About Language Learning; Any Questions for Me?; Appendix D Written Narrative Descriptions: Guidelines; You as a Language Learner Guidelines; Appendix E Autobiographies: Guidelines; Your Language Learning Life History; Appendix F Referencing Conventions for Data Extracts; Glossary and Abbreviations; Terminology; Expressions Used in the Data Transcripts; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9569-5
    URL: Volltext
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    Ethical Principles and Economic Transformation - A Buddhist Approach (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048193103
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XI, 213p. 7 illus, digital)
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 33
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ethical principles and economic transformation
    RVK:
    BE 8520
    RVK:
    CC 7262
    RVK:
    BE 8560
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsethik ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Wirtschaftsphilosophie ; Buddhismus ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Development Economics ; Business ethics ; Economics ; Religious aspects ; Buddhism
    Kurzfassung: Buddhism points out that emphasizing individuality and promoting the greatest fulfillment of the desires of the individual conjointly lead to destruction. The book promotes the basic value-choices of Buddhism, namely happiness, peace and permanence. Happiness research convincingly shows that not material wealth but the richness of personal relationships determines happiness. Not things, but people make people happy. Western economics tries to provide people with happiness by supplying enormous quantities of things and today's dominating business models are based on and cultivates narrow self-centeredness.But what people need are caring relationships and generosity. Buddhist economics makes these values accessible by direct provision. Peace can be achieved in nonviolent ways. Wanting less can substantially contribute to this endeavor and make it happen more easily. Permanence, or ecological sustainability, requires a drastic cutback in the present level of consumption and production globally. This reduction should not be an inconvenient exercise of self-sacrifice. In the noble ethos of reducing suffering it can be a positive development path for humanity.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Acknowledgement; Contents; Contributors; Part I Introduction; 1 Why Buddhist Economics?; The Emergence of Buddhist Economics; The Structure of the Book; References; Part II Buddhist Ethics Applied to Economics; 2 The Relational Economy; Introduction; Can a Buddhist Be a Capitalist?; The Concepts We Harden On; Where These Concepts Came From; Some Notes on Actual Economies; Some Notes on Utopian Economies; Some Reflections on Buddhism and Economic Practice; Conclusion; Notes; References; 3 Buddhism and Sustainable Consumption; Introduction; Sustainable Consumption
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sustainable Consumption and the Buddhist World ViewMeasuring the Impact of Consumption; Achieving Sustainable Consumption; Conclusions; Notes; References; 4 Economic Sufficiency and Santi Asoke; Buddhist Economic Ethics for the Individual; The Royal Thai Sufficiency Economy Model; The Santi Asoke Buddhist Reform Movement of Thailand; Social and Environmental Ethics; Ethic 1: Self-reliance; Ethic 2: Moderation; Ethic 3: Interdependence; Concluding Considerations; References; 5 Pathways to a Mindful Economy; Pathological Systems Conditions; Environmental Destruction and Resource Depletion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: InequalityInstability; Capitalism; Systemic Growth and Environmental Damage; Systemic Consumerism; Systemic Inequality; ''Buy Low and Sell High''; Habits of Thought and Habit Energy; Mindful Institutional and Systemic Change; Pathways to a Mindful Economy; The Intrinsically Democratic, Equitable, and Just Character of a Mindful Economy; Respect for All Life and Natural Processes; Stability of a Mindful Economy; Community Corporation; From Anecdotes to a Mindful Economic System; References; Part III Achieving Happiness and Peace; 6 Do Our Economic Choices Make Us Happy?; Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Income and HappinessA Buddhist Diagnosis; The Buddhist Cure; A Cautionary Conclusion; Postscript from an Economics Nobel Laureate; Appendix 1; Appendix 2: Rethinking Economic Policy; Abbreviations: Texts of the Pali Canon; References; 7 Gross National Happiness; Buddhism; The Roots of Economics; What Do We Measure?; Discounting the Future; Spiritual Views Rediscovered; Human Nature and Motivation; Towards a New Paradigm for Economics; Towards GNH Indicators; References; 8 The Application of Buddhist Theory and Practice in Modern Organizations; The Nature of the Modern Workplace
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Workings of PowerTackling the Conditions of the Modern Workplace; The History of the Crucible Team; Action Research as Method; Applying a Model of Action Research to Crucible; Principles of the Work: Alchemy, Embodiment and the Reflective Ground; The Process; Conclusion; References; 9 Leadership the Buddhist Way; Pursuit of Happiness as the Base; What Is Leadership?; Leading Yourself; Right View and Right Conduct; The Necessity of Training Your Mind; The Ideal Leader; Understanding Principles and Causes; Understanding Objectives and Results; Understanding Oneself; Understanding Moderation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Understanding the Occasion and Efficient Use of Time
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9310-3
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    Transcendentalism Overturned : From Absolute Power of Consciousness Until the Forces of Cosmic Architectonics (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400706248
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 726p, digital)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 108
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Transcendentalism overturned
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Transcendentalism. ; Konferenzschrift 2009 ; Transzendentalphilosophie ; Rezeption ; Phänomenologie ; Lebensphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This collection offers a critical assessment of transcendentalism, the understanding of consciousness, absolutized as a system of a priori laws of the mind, that was advanced by Kant and Husserl. As these studies show, transcendentalism critically informed 20th Century phenomenological investigation into such issues as temporality, historicity, imagination, objectivity and subjectivity, freedom, ethical judgment, work, praxis. Advances in science have now provoked a questioning of the absolute prerogatives of consciousness. Transcendentalism is challenged by empirical reductionism. And recognition of the role the celestial sphere plays in life on planet earth suggests that a radical shift of philosophy's center of gravity be made away from absolute consciousness and toward the transcendental forces at play in the architectonics of the cosmos.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; Inaugural Lecture; Transcendentalism Overturned; Section I; Historicity and Transcendental Philosophy; Transcendental Philosophy and Fundamental Ontology; Subjektive Logik als Grundlage von objektiver Logik?; Facticity and Transcendentalism: Husserl and the Problem of the ``Geisteswissenschaften''; Section II; Intentionality and Transcendentality; Transcendentality as an Ontic Transgression; How Can We Get a Knowledge of Being? The Relation Between Being and Time in the Young Heidegger; On the Notion of a Phenomenological Constitutionof Objectivity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Section IIIIs Ethics Transcendental?; Fichte's Programme for a Philosophy of Freedom; The Paradoxes of Moral in Jean-Paul Sartre's Philosophy; Towards a Responsive Subject: Husserl on Affection; Responsibility and Crisis: Levinas and Husserlon What Calls for Thinking; Transcendental Ethics; Section IV; The Transcendental: Husserl and Kant; Derrida, Husserl's Disciple: How We Should Understand Deconstruction of Transcendental Philosophy; Kant and the Beginnings of German Transcendentalism: Heidegger and Mamardashvili; Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Gilles Deleuzeas Interpreters of Henri Bergson
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Concept of Transcendental Exiztenphilosophie in Karl JaspersTranscendentalism Revised: The Impact on Transcendental Consciousness and Structure of Reality Created and Emitted by Mass Media; Section V; Transcendentalism and Original Beginnings; Human Transcending on the Pathway of Moral Creative Becoming; Transcendental and Spiritual Consciousness; The Problem of the Transcendental in Philosophyof Faith - Carl Jaspers Revisited; Section VI; Phenomenology of Questioning: A Meditationon Interogative Mood; Revisting the Transcendental: Design and Materialin Architecture
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Twilight Splendour (Phenomenological Reflections on Europe)Optimality in Virtual Space - The Generationof Diacritic Potential Through Language; Section VII; Which Transcedentalism? Many Faces of Husserlian Transcedentalism; Eco-Phenomenology and the Interiorization of Man - Using Merleau-Ponty and Nietzsche to Release the "Psyche" from the Human Skull; Understanding Transcendentalism as a Philosophy of the Self; New Transcendentalism and the Logos of Education; Phenomenological Learning in Our Living Reality; Section VIII; Re-construction and Conceptual Analysis
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: William James and Edmund Husserl on the Horizontality of ExperienceRicoeur's Transcendental Concern: A Hermenutics of Discourse; On Value-Perception ("Endowing") as Transcendental Functioning in Husserls Later Phenomenology; Section IX; Action and Work Between Blondel and Scheler:A Practical Transcendentalism?; The Meaning of Existence and Method of Transcendental Phenomenology; The Phenomenon of the Unity of Idea; Nietzsche and the Future of Phenomenology; Section X; Transcendencia Del Ser En El Lenguaje Segun Hegel; Transcendental Philosophy of Culture - Possibilities and Inspirations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Percolated Nearness: Immanence of Life and a Material Phenomenology of Time
    Anmerkung: "Published under the auspices of The World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning, A-T. Tymieniecka, President , Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0624-8
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    Brazilian Studies in Philosophy and History of Science : An account of recent works (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048194223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 352p, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 290
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Brazilian studies in philosophy and history of science
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy and science ; Brazil ; Science ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This volume, The Brazilian Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science, is the first attempt to present to a general audience, works from Brazil on this subject. The included papers are original, covering a remarkable number of relevant topics of philosophy of science, logic and on the history of science. The Brazilian community has increased in the last years in quantity and in quality of the works, most of them being published in respectable international journals on the subject. The chapters of this volume are forwarded by a general introduction, which aims to sketch not only the contents of the chapters, but it is conceived as a historical and conceptual guide to the development of the field in Brazil. The introduction intends to be useful to the reader, and not only to the specialist, helping them to evaluate the increase in production of this country within the international context.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction; 2 Galileo and Modern Science; 3 Newton and Inverse Problems; 4 Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke and the Mystery of the Orbit; 5 Sciences in Brazil: An Overview from 18701920; 6 Henri Becquerel and Radioactivity: A Critical Revision; 7 Regeneration as a Difficulty for the Theory of Natural Selection: Morganx2019; s Changing Attitudes, 1897x2013; 1932; 8 Jean Antoine Nollet's Contributions to the Institutionalization of Physics During the 18th Century; 9 Natural Kinds as Scientific Models; 10 On the Nature of Mathematical Knowledge
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 11 The Etiological Approach to the Concept of Biological Function12 Human Evolution: Compatibilist Approaches; 13 Functional Explanations in Biology, Ecology, and Earth System Science: Contributions from Philosophy of Biology; References; 14 On Darwin, Knowledge and Mirroring; 15 Freudian Psychoanalysis as a Model for Overcoming theINTtie; Duality Between Natural and Human Sciences; 16 The Causal Strength of Scientific Advances; 17 Contextualizing the Contexts of Discovery and Justification: How to do Science Studies in Brazil
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 18 Echoes from the Past: The Persisting Shadow of Classical Determinism in Contemporary Health Sciences19 The Metaphysics of Non-individuality; 20 Einstein, Gdel, and the Mathematics of Time; 21 A Contemporary View of Population Genetics in Evolution; 22 Continuity and Change: Charting David Bohms Evolving Ideas on Quantum Mechanics; 23 Quasi-truth and Quantum Mechanics; 24 The Qualitative Analysis of Differential EquationsINTbreak; and the Development of Dynamical Systems Theory; 25 The Problem of Adequacy of Mathematics to Physics: The Relativity Theory Case; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9422-3
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    Law and Democracy in Neil MacCormick's Legal and Political Theory : The Post-Sovereign Constellation (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048189427
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXII, 295p, digital)
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 93
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Law and philosophy library
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Law and democracy in Neil MacCormick's legal and political theory
    RVK:
    CC 7600
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Public law ; Europe Economic policy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Public law ; Europe Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; MacCormick, Neil 1941-2009 ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This volume offers a collection of articles by leading legal and political theorists. Originally intended as a celebration of MacCormick's work on the occasion of the completion of the four-volume series on Law, State and Practical Reason, it has turned into a homage and salute after MacCormick's passing. Cast in MacCormick's reflexive spirit, the book presents a critical reconstruction of the Scottish philosopher's work, with the aim of revealing the connections between law and democracy in his writings and furthering his insights in each specific field. Neil MacCormick made outstanding contributions to the understanding of law and democracy under conditions of pluralism. His institutional theory of law has elucidated the close connection between the normative character of law as a means of social integration and legal social practices. This has produced a synthesis of the key insights of the legal and political theories of Kelsen, Hart, Alexy and Dworkin, and has broken new ground by undermining the 'monolithic' and 'nation-state' centered character of standard legal theories.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments; Introduction; The Legal and Political Theory of Neil MacCormick; The Contents of the Book; Contents; Contributors; About the Authors; Part I A Life in Law and Politics; 1 The Cosmopolitan Local; Part II The Seven Big Themes in MacCormick's Legal and Political Theory; 2 MacCormick on MacCormick; Part III The Limits of Law; 3 Juridification from Below: The Dynamics of MacCormick's Institutional Theory of Law; 4 Reform and Tradition: Changes and Continuities in Neil MacCormick's Concept of Law; 5 The Master Rule, Normativity, and the Institutional Theory of Law
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part IV Jurisprudence6 Some Reflections on the Relationship Between Law and Morality -- Neil MacCormick's Point of View; 7 Legal Judgment and Moral Reservation; 8 Are We Beyond Sovereignty? The Sovereignty of Processes and the Democratic Legitimacy of the European Union; Part V Legal Argumentation; 9 Coherence and Post-sovereign Legal Argumentation; Part VI The Constitution(s) of the European Union; 10 Legal Pluralism in the European Union; 11 From Constitutional Pluralism to a Pluralistic Constitution? Constitutional Synthesis as a MacCormickian Constitutional Theory of European Integration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part VII Postsovereign Nationalism12 Nation-States vs. Nation-Regions in the Post-sovereign European Polity; 13 Nationalism, Patriotism and Diversity -- Conceptualising the National Dimension in Neil MacCormick's Post-sovereign Constellation; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8942-7
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    Friedrich Waismann - Causality and Logical Positivism (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400717510
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 400p, digital)
    Serie: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, Institut `Wiener Kreis' Society for the Advancement of the Scientific World Conception 15
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Friedrich Waismann
    RVK:
    CI 4870
    RVK:
    CI 4871
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Waismann, Friedrich 1896-1959 ; Neopositivismus
    Kurzfassung: No description available.
    Kurzfassung: Friedrich Waismann (1896 1959) was one of the most gifted students and collaborators of Moritz Schlick. Accepted as a discussion partner by Wittgenstein from 1927 on, he functioned as spokesman for the latter 's ideas in the Schlick Circle, until Wittgenstein 's contact with this most faithful interpreter was broken off in 1935 and not renewed when exile took Waismann to Cambridge. Nonetheless, at Oxford, where he went in 1939, and eventually became Reader in Philosophy of Mathematics (changing later to Philosophy of Science), Waismann made important and independent contributions to analytic p
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table of Contents; Editorial; Waismann: the Wandering Scholar; Tributes to and Impressions of Friedrich Waismann; Waismann's Big Book; The Exile and His Family; A Waismann Memoir; Oxford Memories of Friedrich Waismann; Waismann's Lectures on Causality: An Introduction; Bibliography; The Decline and Fall of Causality; Causality; (1) Hume's Analysis of Causal Connection.; (2) The Problem of Induction.; (3) What is the Principle of Induction?; (4) J. S. Mill's Account; (5) The Scientific Scheme of Causality; (6) Comments on a New Conception.; (7) The Principle of Causality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: (8) Difficulties of Determinism(9) Causality as Understood Connection; (10) Insight; (11) Motive; (12) Criticism of Russell's View; The Logical Force of Expressions; 1. Ramsey; 2. Two Sorts of Inference; 3. V-Inferences; 4. Body of Meanings; 5. 'All men are mortal'; A Philosopher Looks at Kafka; Waismann Versus Ewing on Causality; 1. Introduction; 2. Intrinsic Connectedness; 3. Explanation; 4. Production; 5. Necessity; 6. Causal powers; 7. Conclusion; References; Waismann as Spokesman for Wittgenstein; Waismann's Testimony of Wittgenstein's Fresh Starts in 1931-35
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Otto Neurath's 'Encyclopedia of the World War': A ContextualisationOtto Neurath and the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF); Struggles For Social Transformation-links Between Yella Hertzka And Otto Neurath; Otto Neurath On War And Peace; Otto Neurath-Utopias, Encyclopedias, Museum Work; Encyclopedia of the World War; Enzyklopädie des Weltkrieges.; One Hundred Years of Philosophy of Science: The View from Munich; Bibliography; John T. Blackmore: Two Recent Trilogies on Ernst Mach; References; Logical Syntax and the Application of Mathematics; Reviews; Obituary
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Activities of the Institute Vienna CircleActivities 2010; Activities 2011; Index of Names
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1751-0
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Umschlagbild
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Cover
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    Approaches to Legal Rationality (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048195886
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 422p, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 20
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Approaches to legal rationality
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    RVK:
    PI 2050
    RVK:
    PI 3020
    RVK:
    CC 7600
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Political science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Artificial intelligence ; Law Philosophy ; Political science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Logik ; Recht ; Recht ; Vernunft ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Legal theory, political sciences, sociology, philosophy, logic, artificial intelligence: there are many approaches to legal argumentation. Each of them provides specific insights into highly complex phenomena. Different disciplines, but also different traditions in disciplines (e.g. analytical and continental traditions in philosophy) find here a rare occasion to meet. The present book contains contributions, both historical and thematic, from leading researchers in several of the most important approaches to legal rationality. One of the main issues is the relation between logic and law: the way logic is actually used in law, but also the way logic can make law explicit. An outstanding group of philosophers, logicians and jurists try to meet this issue. The book is more than a collection of papers. However different their respective conceptual tools may be, the authors share a common conception: legal argumentation is a specific argumentation context.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Contents; Contributors; Part I The Specificity of Legal Reasoning; 1 Aristotle on the Ways and Means of Rhetoric; 2 Cicero on Conditional Right; 3 Inductive Topics and Reorganization of a Classification; 4 Formal and Informal in Legal Logic; Part II Legal Reasoning and Public Reason; 5 Public Reason and Constitutional Interpretation; 6 Democracy and Compromise; 7 Reasons for Reasons; 8 Argumentation and Legitimation of Judicial Decisions; Part III Logic and Law; 9 Logic and the Law: Crossing the Lines of Discipline
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 10 Epistemic and Practical Aspects of Conditionals in Leibniz's Legal Theory of Conditions11 Abduction and Proof: A Criminal Paradox; 12 Relevance in the Law; Part IV New Formal Approaches to Legal Reasoning; 13 The Logical Structure of Legal Justification: Dialogue or "Trialogue"?; 14 Explanation and Production: Two Ways of Using and Constructing Legal Argumentation; 15 The Law of Evidence and Labelled Deduction: A Position Paper; Part V Logic in the Law; 16 How Logic Is Spoken of at the European Court of Justice: A Preliminary Exploration; Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9588-6
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 37
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    Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402097294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (1423 S.)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2011 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Encyclopedia of medieval philosophy
    DDC: 189.03
    RVK:
    CB 3700
    RVK:
    CE 1050
    RVK:
    BF 1435
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500 ; Online-Publikation ; Wörterbuch ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 500-1500
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9729-4
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
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    Handbook of Philosophical Logic : Volume 16 (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400704794
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 16
    DDC: 160
    RVK:
    CC 2400
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Kurzfassung: This title includes: Belief Revision, Refutation and systems in Propositional Logic, a Quantifier Scope in Formal Linguistics, and Non-deterministic Semantics for Logical Systems
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION; ODINALDO RODRIGUES, DOV GABBAY ANDALESSANDRA RUSSO; 1 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; 2 FORMALISATION OF THE PROBLEM OF BELIEF REVISION; 2.1 AGM postulates for belief revision; 2.2 Counterfactual statements and the Ramsey Test; 2.3 Grove's systems of spheres; 2.4 AGM revision for finite belief bases; 2.5 Epistemic entrenchment; 2.6 Discussion; 3 BELIEF REVISION OPERATORS; 3.1 Measuring information change; 3.2 Dalal's revision operator; 4 ITERATION OF THE REVISION PROCESS
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.1 The problem of iteration and the need for extralogical informationto guide the process4.2 Darwiche and Pearl's approach; 4.3 Lehmann's approach: belief revision, revised; 4.4 Iterated revision according to Boutilier; 4.5 Prioritised base revision; 4.6 Prioritised databases; 4.7 Ordered theory presentations; 5 SPECIALISED BELIEF REVISION; 5.1 Resource-bounded revision; 5.2 Controlled revision; 5.3 Multiple belief revision; 5.4 Revision by translation; 6 COMPLEXITY ISSUES; 7 APPLICATIONS; 7.1 Belief Revision in Requirements Engineering; 8 CONCLUSIONS; BIBLIOGRAPHY
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: REFUTATION SYSTEMS IN PROPOSITIONALLOGIC1 INTRODUCTION; 1.1 Basic Concepts; 1.2 A Problem; 1.3 Proving Syntactic Completeness; 1.4 Reduction Procedures; 1.5 General Remarks; 2 INTUITIONISTIC LOGIC; 2.1 Preliminaries; 2.2 Proof System; 2.3 Normal Forms; 2.4 Refutation System; 2.5 Syntactic Completeness; 2.6 Classical Logic; 3 THE MODAL LOGIC S4; 3.1 Preliminaries; 3.2 Proof System; 3.3 Normal Forms; 3.4 Refutation System; 3.5 Syntactic Completeness; 4 REDUCTION PROCEDURES; 4.1 Reduction Rules; 4.2 Reduction Systems; 4.3 Intuitionistic Logic; 4.4 Classical Logic; 4.5 The Modal Logic S4
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 SYMMETRIC INFERENCE SYSTEMS5.1 Preliminaries; 5.2 Syntactic Refutability; 5.3 Syntactic Properties; BIBLIOGRAPHY; QUANTIFIER SCOPE IN FORMALLINGUISTICS; 1 INTRODUCTION; 2 CHARACTERIZING INVERSE SCOPE EFFECTS; 2.1 A "direct scope" grammar for a fragment of English; 2.2 Incompleteness of the grammar's "direct scope" strategy; 2.3 Methodological and empirical principles in the study of quantifierscope; 2.3.1 Pragmatic effects; 2.3.2 Logical dependence between readings; 2.3.3 A note on cross-linguistic variation; 3 SOME PROBLEMS OF QNP SCOPE; 3.1 Overview of some scope phenomena
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.2 Restrictions on scope3.3 Unexpected wide scope: simple indefinites; 3.4 Absence of inverse scope; 3.5 Mixed scope; 3.6 Summary of QNP scope problems; 4 LOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC THEORIES OF QUANTIFIERSCOPE; 4.1 Preliminaries on quantifier scope; 4.2 "Standard scope" mechanisms; 4.2.1 Quantifier Raising; 4.2.2 Quantifying-in; 4.2.3 Cooper Storage; 4.2.4 Type Flexibility; 4.2.5 Categorial approaches; 4.2.6 Discussion - different emphases by different approaches to QNPscope; 4.3 Non-Standard Scope Mechanisms; 4.3.1 Branching quantification; 4.3.2 Cumulative quantification
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3.3 Wide-scope indefinites and quantification over Skolem functions
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0479-4
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
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    Argument Structure : Representation and Theory (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 1283086077 , 9789400703575 , 9781283086073
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Argumentation Library 18
    DDC: 161
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Argumentationstheorie ; Logik
    Kurzfassung: This monograph first presents a method of diagramming argument macrostructure, synthesizing the standard circle and arrow approach with the Toulmin model. A theoretical justification of this method through a dialectical understanding of argument, a critical examination of Toulmin on warrants, a thorough discussion of the linked-convergent distinction, and an account of the proper reconstruction of enthymemes follows.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0357-5
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  • 40
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    Critical Pedagogy and Cognition : An Introduction to a Postformal Educational Psychology (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 1283117754 , 9789400706309 , 9781283117753
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Explorations of Educational Purpose 15
    DDC: 370.11/5
    RVK:
    CX 1000
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Educational psychology ; Education Psychology ; Pädagogische Psychologie ; Kritische Pädagogik
    Kurzfassung: This book simultaneously contributes to the fields of critical pedagogy and educational psychology in new and innovative ways by demonstrating how critical pedagogy, postformal psychology, and Enlightenment science, seemingly separate and distinct disciplines, are actually part of the same larger, contextualized, complex whole from the inner most developmentally-fixed biological context of human faculties to the perpetually shifting, socially and politically constructed context of individual schema and human civilization. The texts uniqueness stems from its bold attempt to connect the postformal critical constructivist/pedagogy work of Joe Kincheloe and others to Western science through a shared, although previously misunderstood, critique and rejection of crude forms of social control, which the psychologists call behaviorism and Western scientists identify as mechanical philosophy. This book therefore argues that critical pedagogy which includes, among others, anarchist, Marxist, feminist, Indigenous (globally conceived), Afro-Caribbean/American, and postmodern traditionsand critical/constructivist educational psychology have much to gain by engaging previously rejected work in critical solidarity, that is, without compromising ones values or democratic commitments. The goal of this book is therefore to contribute to this vision of developing a more transgressive and transformational educational psychology.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction; Part I Psychological and Critical Foundations; 2 Paradigms and Knowledge: Understanding the Field of Cognitive Studies and Educational Psychology; From Ancient Greece to Ancient Egypt: Introducing the Evolving Western Concept of Mind; The Emergence of Western Science: Reason as Revolution Against Divine-Right Tyranny; From Descartes to Newton and Beyond: The Destruction of Mechanical Philosophy; The Emergence of Psychology as a Discipline: Competing Hegemonies and the Recovery of Mechanical Philosophy; Mentalism and Wundt
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introducing Behaviorism: Basic Assumptions and the Contemporary Context Behaviorism and US Education Policy: A Brief Contextualization; A Closer Look at Behaviorism: Foundational Figures in Neo-mechanical Educational Psychology; E. Thorndike; B.F. Skinner; A. Maslow; H. Gardner; R. Nisbett; Piaget and the Constructivist Revolution; Beyond Piaget: An Introduction to Postformal Psychology; Subjugated Contributions to Postformal Psychological Knowledge; S. Freud: The Complexity of Consciousness; C.G. Jung: Collective Conscious and the Emerging Individual
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: L. Vygotsky: Challenging the Determinism of Mechanical Philosophy Paulo Freire; Critical Pedagogy and Educational Psychology: The Re-emergence of Postformalism; Old School Paths from Behaviorism: Noam Chomsky and the Anarchist Challenge of Science; A Unified Reading of Chomsky's Work; The Limitations of Chomsky's Western Science; Buddhist Psychology; Conclusion; 3 The Social Construction of the Dominant Psychological Paradigm: Columbus, Slavery, and the Discourses of Domination; The Colonial Legacy of Psychological Concepts; The Social Construction of Psychological Concepts
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 The Social Construction of Educational Psychology (Continued): Implications for Teacher Education What Have Been the Implications of This Context?; Beyond Obama: Right, White, Wing Resurgence; Teacher Candidates and Their Social Construction of Educational Psychology; Behaviorism and Learning; The Question of Student Growth; The Mind and Critical Pedagogy: Looking at Kincheloe; Conclusion; Part II Postformal Psychology and Critical Pedagogy; 5 What Is Postformal Psychology? Toward a Theory of Critical Complexity; Postformalism: A Critical Pedagogy for Educational Psychology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A Critique of Dominant Society Basic Principles; The Bricoluer: Postformal Research Methods; Conclusion: What Does It All Mean?; 6 What Is Critical Pedagogy? The Historical and Philosophical Roots of Criticality; Columbus, Saint-Domingue, and the Emergence of Revolutionary Critical Pedagogy: An Historical Introduction and Analysis; Conclusion: The Emergence of Academic Critical Pedagogy; 7 Academic Critical Pedagogy: Critical Pedagogy in the Contemporary Context; Gramsci; Frankfurt School; Freire; Academic Critical Pedagogy at the End of the Twentieth Century
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Psychology, Mind, and the Emergence of Critical Constructivist Critical Pedagogy
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0630-9
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  • 41
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    Probabilities, Causes and Propensities in Physics (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 1283085321 , 9781402099045 , 9781283085328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 347
    DDC: 530.1
    RVK:
    CC 3500
    RVK:
    CC 5800
    RVK:
    UB 6000
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Science Philosophy ; Quantum theory ; Konferenzschrift ; Physik ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Wissenschaftstheorie
    Kurzfassung: This volume defends a novel approach to the philosophy of physics: it is the first book devoted to a comparative study of probability, causality, and propensity, and their various interrelations, within the context of contemporary physics -- particularly quantum and statistical physics. The philosophical debates and distinctions are firmly grounded upon examples from actual physics, thus exemplifying a robustly empiricist approach. The essays, by both prominent scholars in the field and promising young researchers, constitute a pioneer effort in bringing out the connections between probabilistic, causal and dispositional aspects of the quantum domain. The book will appeal to specialists in philosophy and foundations of physics, philosophy of science in general, metaphysics, ontology of physics theories, and philosophy of probability.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1 Four Theses on Probabilities, Causes, Propensities; 1.1 Overview of the Book; 1.2 Probabilities; 1.3 Causes; 1.4 Propensities; 1.5 Transition Versus Conditional Probabilities; 1.6 Propensity as Probability; 1.7 Propensity as Dispositional Property; 1.8 Causal and Dispositional Presuppositions in Physics; References; Part I Probabilities; 2 Probability and Time Symmetry in Classical Markov Processes; 3 Probability Assignments and the Principle of Indifference. An Examination of Two Eliminative Strategies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4 Why Typicality Does Not Explain the Approach to EquilibriumPart II Causes; 5 From Metaphysics to Physics and Back: the Example of Causation; 6 On Explanation in Retro-causal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics; 7 Causal Completeness in General Probability Theories; 8 Causal Markov, Robustness and the Quantum Correlations; Part III Propensities; 9 Do Dispositions and Propensities Have a Role in the Ontology of Quantum Mechanics? Some Critical Remarks; 10 Is the Quantum World Composed of Propensitons?; 11 Derivative Dispositions and Multiple Generative Levels; Name Index; Subject Index;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9904-5
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  • 42
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    Extraordinary Learning in the Workplace (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400702714
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Innovation and Change in Professional Education 6
    DDC: 658.3124
    RVK:
    CX 1000
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Curriculum planning
    Kurzfassung: The contributing authors of this multidisciplinary text agree that workplace learning truly is extraordinary when it is marked by structural congruence and a positive synergy among the intended and formal preparation of professionals, that tacit learning occurs within the hidden curriculum, and that the subsequent demands, both formal and tacit, are embedded in subsequent workplace settings. Thus, for this text, these authors explore research and practice literature related to curriculum, instruction and assessment of professionals' learning in the workplace and the implications for best practices. But what makes this book truly unique is that the authors examine that literature in the context of four professions - education, nursing, medicine and clergy - at the point of those professions wherein students are learning during the degree program stages of their education. Extraordinary Learning in the Workplace is broken into four main sections. Part I explores curriculum, both formal and hidden. Part II focuses on conceptions and theories of learning and instruction and is intended to inform the work of educators with regard to components of professional education that occur in the practice settings of the workplace. Part III covers assessment, using medicine as its example to argue that assessment has remained largely unchanged for years, thus making the multiple choice questions tests introduced in the 1950s the de facto gold standard for 'quality' assessment. And Part IV focuses on the training of the instructors, visiting the three key themes of relationships, activities or tasks, and work practices.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Overview: The Reasons for Writing This Book; Contents; From the Series Editors; Contributors; Part I Curriculum; 1 Conceptual Perspectives and the Formal Curriculum; 2 The Hidden Curriculum, Structural Disconnects, and the Socialization of New Professionals; Part II Learning and Instruction; 3 Conceptions and Theories of Learning for Workplace Education; 4 Coaching, Mentoring, and Supervision for Workplace Learning; Part III Assessment; 5 Conceptual Perspectives: Emerging Changes in the Assessment Paradigm; 6 Assessment: Practical Strategies Applied to the Professions; Part IV Implementation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 7 Faculty Development for Workplace Instructors8 Envisioning the Future; Author Index; Subject Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0271-4
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  • 43
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    Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500 (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400705296
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The New Synthese Historical Library 69
    DDC: 179.90820902
    RVK:
    CC 7000
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, medieval ; Religion (General) ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: This book locates Christine de Pizan's argument that women are virtuous members of the political community within the context of earlier discussions of the relative virtues of men and women. It is the first to explore how women were represented and addressed within medieval discussions of the virtues. It introduces readers to the little studied Speculum Dominarum (Mirror of Ladies), a mirror for a princess, compiled for Jeanne of Navarre, which circulated in the courtly milieu that nurtured Christine. Throwing new light on the way in which Medieval women understood the virtues, and were represented by others as virtuous subjects, it positions the ethical ideas of Anne of France, Laura Cereta, Marguerite of Navarre and the Dames de la Roche within an evolving discourse on the virtues that is marked by the transition from Medieval to Renaissance thought. Virtue Ethics for Women 1250-1500 will be of interest to those studying virtue ethics, the history of women's ideas and Medieval and Renaissance thought in general.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Note on the Text; Introduction; Contents; About the Authors; Contributors; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures; 1 Does Virtue Recognise Gender Christine de Pizan's City of Ladies in the Light of Scholastic Debate; 2 The Speculum dominarum (Miroir des dames) and Transformations of the Literature of Instruction for Women in the Early Fourteenth Century; 1 Durand de Champagne and Jeanne de Navarre; 2 The Speculum dominarum and Religious Writing for Women; 3 The French Translation of the Speculum dominarum; 4 The Structure of the Speculum dominarum; 5 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3 A Mirror of Queenship: The Speculum dominarum and the Demands of Justice1 The Queen's Milieu; 2 The Mirror; 3 The King's Justice; 4 Queenship; 5 Kingship; 6 The Queen's Allies; 4 A Lady's Guide to Salvation: The Miroir des dames Compilation; 1 Introduction; 2 Construction of the Collection; 3 Conclusion; 5 Charles V's Visual Definition of the Queen's Virtues; 1 The Virgin Mary, the Church, and the Queen of Sheba as Models of Virtue for Jeanne de Bourbon; 1.1 The Virgin Mary and the Church as Model for Young Jeanne de Bourbon
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.2 Solomon and the Queen of Sheba as Models for Charles V and Jeanne de Bourbon2 From Conceptual Portraits to Representations of a Royal Educated Family in MS 434 of Besanon; 3 Franciscan Spiritual Education as a Model for Royal Family; 4 Presenting the Educated Queen: Jacques de Cessoless Jeu des echecs moraliss and Jean de Meuns Li Livres de confort de Philosophie; 5 Jeanne's Virtues Justify Tutelage of Royal Children in Royaumont's Charter and Guillaume Durant's Rational des divins offices; 6 Queens as Wise Counsellors in Charles Vs Grandes Chroniques de France
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6 Jean Gerson's Writings to His Sisters and Christine de Pizan's Livre des trois vertus: An Intellectual Dialogue Culminating in Friendship1 Omnis doctrina mulierum reputanda est suspecta; 2 Competing Metaphors of the Fowler (Der Vogelfnger bin ich ja...); 3 The Theme of the regalitas of the Virgin in Gerson and Christine; 4 The Passion Narratives of Gerson and Christine; 7 From Le Miroir des dames to Le Livre des trois vertus; 8 Appearing Virtuous: Christine de Pizan's Le Livre des trois vertus and Anne de France's Les Enseignements dAnne de France; 1 Juste ypocrisie and Cleverness
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 The Livre des trois vertus and the Enseignements3 Juste ypocrisie and Virtue; 9 Weaving Virtue: Laura Cereta as a New Penelope; 10 Margherita Cantelmo and the Worth of Women in Renaissance Italy; 1 Introduction; 2 Margherita Cantelmo and Agostino Strozzi; 3 Strozzi and Equicola; 4 The Defensione delle donne; 11 Like Mother Like Daughter: Moral and Literary Virtues in French Renaissance Women's Writings; 1 Virtue in the Poetic Exchange between Marguerite de Navarre and Jeanne d'Albret; 2 Virtue in the Works of Madeleine and Catherine des Roches
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 12 Joanna of Castile's Entry into Brussels: Viragos, Wise and Virtuous Women
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0529-6
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  • 44
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    The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and Legal-Ethical Oversight : The Pacing Problem (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400713567
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 212p. 1 illus, digital)
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 7
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The growing gap between emerging technologies and legal-ethical oversight
    RVK:
    CC 8700
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Engineering ; Technological innovations ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Technological innovations ; Law and legislation ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Innovation ; Technik ; Recht ; Ethik ; Moral
    Kurzfassung: At the same time that the pace of science and technology has greatly accelerated in recent decades, our legal and ethical oversight mechanisms have become bogged down and slower. This book addresses the growing gap between the pace of science and technology and the lagging responsiveness of legal and ethical oversight society relies on to govern emerging technologies. Whether it be biotechnology, genetic testing, nanotechnology, synthetic biology, computer privacy, autonomous robotics, or any of the other many emerging technologies, new approaches are needed to ensure appropriate and timely re
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Introduction: Why Law and Ethics Need to Keep Pace with Emerging Technologies; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I The ``Pacing Problem''; 1 Governance and Technology Systems: The Challenge of Emerging Technologies; 1.1 Introduction: The Power of Technology Systems; 1.2 The Five Horsemen of Emerging Technologies; 1.3 Technology, Complexity and Earth Systems Engineering and Management; 1.4 Conclusion; References; 2 The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and the Law; 2.1 Accelerating Technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2.1.1 Pace of Law vs. Pace of Science and Technology: Can Law Stay Current?References; 3 Ethical Challenges of Emerging Technologies; 3.1 Humanoid Robotics; 3.2 Pervasive Computing; 3.3 Are Emerging Technologies Unique?; 3.4 Who Should Do the Ethics?; 3.5 Microethics and Macroethics in Engineering; 3.6 Ethicists and Emerging Technologies; 3.7 Conclusion; References; Part II Oversight Dynamics for Emerging Technologies; 4 Public Policy on the Technological Frontier; 4.1 Change the Metaphor; 4.2 Embed an Early Warning System; 4.3 Track the Known Unknowns; 4.4 Focus on Bad Practices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.5 Get the Right People to the Frontier4.6 Develop and Implement a Learning Strategy; 4.7 Conclusion; References; 5 Software Agents, Anticipatory Ethics, and Accountability; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Making Room for Anticipatory Ethics; 5.3 Anticipating Software Agents: An Argument for Moral Ontology; 5.3.1 The Argument; 5.3.2 Anticipating Accountability; 5.4 Anticipating Software Agents: The Counterarguments; 5.4.1 The Concern Is Premature; 5.4.2 Software Agents Are Autonomous; 5.5 Conclusion; References; 6 Sui Generis Rules; 6.1 Introduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 6.2 Sui Generis Rules: Special Laws for Special Circumstances6.3 Sui Generis Rules and Other Dichotomies; 6.4 Why Employ Sui Generis Rules?; 6.5 Dangers of Sui Generis Rules; 6.5.1 The Problem of Completeness; 6.5.2 The Problem of Administrative Costs; 6.5.3 The Problem of Technological Change; 6.5.4 The Problem of Politics; 6.6 Weighing It Up; 6.7 Tailoring Within Broad Category; 6.8 Technology Neutral Sui Generis Rules; 6.9 Conclusion; References; 7 Anticipatory Governance of Emerging Technologies; References; Part III A Toolbox of Solutions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8 Pacing Science and Technology with Codes of Conduct: Rethinking What Works8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Some Preliminary Points; 8.3 Codes and Biological Weapons: Expectations and Transformations; Box 8.1 Proposals for Biosecurity Codes; A Hippocratic Oath for Scientists?; Uniting Around a Restricting Code?; A Universal Code?; 8.4 What Has Been Accomplished?; 8.4.1 Codes As Exercises in Deferral; 8.4.2 Follow Through?; 8.5 Reframings; 8.6 Evaluating the Process; Box 8.2 Meetings About Codes in the British Foreign Office; 8.7 A Disruption; 8.8 A Reconsideration; 8.9 Conclusions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 An International Framework Agreement on Scientific and Technological Innovation and Regulation
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1356-7
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  • 45
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    The Price of Precaution and the Ethics of Risk (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400713307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 6
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Munthe, Christian The price of precaution and the ethics of risk
    DDC: 302.12
    RVK:
    CC 7240
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Environmental sciences ; Environmental law ; Political science
    Kurzfassung: This international rigorously peer-reviewed volume critically synthesizes current knowledge in forest hydrology and biogeochemistry. It is a one-stop comprehensive reference tool for researchers and practitioners in the fields of hydrology, biogeoscience, ecology, forestry, boundary-layer meteorology, and geography. Following an introductory chapter tracing the historical roots of the subject, the book is divided into the following main sections: ·        Sampling and Novel Approaches ·        Forest Hydrology and Biogeochemistry by Ecoregion and Forest Type ·        Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes from the Canopy to the Phreatic Surface ·        Hydrologic and Biogeochemical Fluxes in Forest Ecosystems: Effects of Time, Stressors, and Humans The volume concludes with a final chapter that reflects on the current state of knowledge and identifies some areas in need of further research.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements; Contents; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Background; 1.2 Aim, Plan and Basis; References; 2 Dimensions of Precaution; 2.1 Values, Levels and Time-Horizons; 2.2 May Bring Great Harm; 2.3 Show; 2.4 Risk; 2.5 Too Serious; 2.6 Summing Up; References; 3 Precaution and Rationality; 3.1 Rational Action - the Standard View; 3.2 Rational Precaution; 3.3 From Rationality to Morality; References; 4 Ethics and Risks; 4.1 Traditional Criteria of Rightness; 4.2 The Virtue of Precaution; 4.3 Abandoning Factualism; References; 5 The Morality of Imposing Risks; 5.1 Basic Structure
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.2 The Problem of Guidance5.3 Basic Intuitions About Responsibility; 5.4 Areas of Precaution; 5.5 The Weight of Evil; 5.6 Problems with Relative Progressiveness; 5.7 Summing Up; References; 6 Practical Applications; 6.1 General Cases; 6.2 Hard Cases; 6.3 Policy; 6.4 Big Questions; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1330-7
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  • 46
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    Treatise on Intuitionistic Type Theory (2011)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400717367
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIII, 196p, digital)
    Serie: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 22
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Granström, Johan Georg Treatise on intuitionistic type theory
    RVK:
    CC 2600
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Logic design ; Algorithms ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Logic design ; Algorithms ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Typentheorie ; Intuitionistische Mathematik
    Kurzfassung: No description available.
    Kurzfassung: Intuitionistic type theory can be described, somewhat boldly, as a partial fulfillment of the dream of a universal language for science. This book expounds several aspects of intuitionistic type theory, such as the notion of set, reference vs. computation, assumption, and substitution. Moreover, the book includes philosophically relevant sections on the principle of compositionality, lingua characteristica, epistemology, propositional logic, intuitionism, and the law of excluded middle. Ample historical references are given throughout the book
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Introduction; Chapter I. Prolegomena; 1. A threefold correspondence; 2. The acts of the mind; 3. The principle of compositionality; 4. Lingua characteristica; Chapter II. Truth and Knowledge; 1. The meaning of meaning; 2. A division of being; 3. Mathematical entities; 4. Judgement and assertion; 5. Reasoning and demonstration; 6. The proposition; 7. The laws of logic; 8. Variables and generality; 9. Division of definitions; Chapter III. The Notion of Set; 1. A history of set-like notions; 2. Set-theoretical notation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3. Making universal concepts into objects of thought 4. Canonical sets and elements; 5. How to define a canonical set; 6. More canonical sets; Chapter IV. Reference and Computation; 1. Functions, algorithms, and programs; 2. The concept of function; 3. A formalization of computation; 4. Noncanonical sets and elements; 5. Nominal definitions; 6. Functions as objects; 7. Families of sets; Chapter V. Assumption and Substitution; 1. The concept of function revisited; 2. Hypothetical assertions; 3. The calculus of substitutions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4. Sets and elements in hypothetical assertions 5. Closures and the -calculus; 6. The disjoint union of a family of sets; 7. Elimination rules; 8. Propositions as sets; Chapter VI. Intuitionism; 1. The intuitionistic interpretation of apagoge; 2. The law of excluded middle; 3. The philosophy of mathematics; Bibliography; Index of Proper Names; Index of Subjects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1736-7
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  • 47
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    Technical Functions : On the Use and Design of Artefacts (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048139002
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 174 p, online resource)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Houkes, Wybe Nico, 1971 - Technical functions
    RVK:
    ZG 8640
    RVK:
    CC 8700
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Engineering ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Technikphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This first book-length study in the philosophy of technical artefacts and their technical functions presents a new action-theoretical account of using and designing called the ICE theory. This theory connects the material side of technical artefacts with the aims of everyday users and the tasks of engineers when designing for those everyday users. Wybo Houkes and Pieter Vermaas have developed ICE theory in close contact with the engineering literature on designing and the literature on functions in the philosophy of biology and philosophy of mind. As such the book is a telling example of the s
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; 2 Using, designing and plans; 2.1 Artefacts and actions; 2.2 Use plans; 2.3 Planning in use; 2.4 Designing plans; 2.5 Designing products; 2.6 Standards for use plans; 2.7 Evaluating artefact use and design; 3 Function theories; 3.1 Function theories for technical artefacts; 3.2 The intentional function theory; 3.3 Cummins' causal-role theory of functions; 3.4 The evolutionist function theory; 3.5 Combining the basic theories; 4 The ICE-function theory; 4.1 A use-plan approach towards functions; 4.2 Function ascriptions; 4.3 Assessing the function ascriptions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.4 Functional roles5 Malfunctioning; 5.1 The phenomenon of artefact malfunctioning; 5.2 Having capacities versus exercising them; 5.3 Artefact normativity; 6 Engineering, science and biology; 6.1 Plan-less function ascriptions; 6.2 Engineering; 6.3 Physics and chemistry; 6.4 Biology; 6.5 A biological and generalised ICE-theory; 7 The nature of artefacts; 7.1 Functions as conceptual drawbridges; 7.2 Against function essentialism; 7.3 Plan relativism; 7.4 Useful and man-made materials; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3900-2
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  • 48
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    Abortion and the Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons : Finding Middle Ground in Hard Cases (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048137923
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 107
    Serie: Philosophy and medicine
    DDC: 179.76
    RVK:
    CC 7264
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Public health laws ; Constitutional law ; Schwangerschaftsabbruch ; Deontologie
    Kurzfassung: When, if ever, is it morally permissible for a woman to have an abortion? When, if ever, are agents morally obligated to bring new persons into existence-whether by refraining from having an abortion or by conceiving a child? Questions of abortion and procreation provoke debates at the practical level that can seem endless and emotionally fraught. The same questions also raise surprisingly deep issues regarding the very nature and structure of moral law. The goal of Abortion and the Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons is to lay the groundwork for a more productive discussion by first identifying the common ground shared by the relevant parties to the debates-including the common ground we can agree exists between the great normative traditions of consequentialism and deontology. The author then will determine just how far, starting from that practical and theoretical common ground, we may go in resolving hard cases. The strategy here is to work from neutral ground to generate the concrete results and also to ask parties on both sides of the relevant debates to amend their positions in some ways. The results then achieved, though limited, should be of considerable interest to a wide audience. TOC:From the contents 1 Introduction. 2 The Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons. 3 McMahan`s Abortion Paradox. 4 Three More Arguments Against Early Abortion. 5 A Variabilist Approach to Abortion. 6 Conclusion.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Abortion and the Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons Finding Middle Ground in Hard Cases; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: The Moral Significance of Merely Possible Persons; Chapter 3: The Abortion Paradox; Chapter 4: Three More Arguments Against Early Abortion; Chapter 5: Abortion and Variabilism; Chapter 6: Conclusion; Appendix A : Otherwise Plausible Permissibility Theory + Variabilism;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3792-3
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  • 49
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    Singular Reference: A Descriptivist Perspective (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048133123 , 9789048133116
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XIV, 292 p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 113
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CC 4800
    RVK:
    CC 5500
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Deskriptivismus ; Referenz ; Bezugssystem ; Referenzsemantik ; Philosophy of Mind
    Kurzfassung: Singular reference to ourselves and the ordinary objects surrounding us is a most crucial philosophical topic, for it looms large in any attempt to understand how language and mind connect to the world. This book explains in detail why in the past philosophers such as Frege, Russell and Reichenbach have favoured a descriptivist approach to this matter and why in more recent times Donnellan, Kripke, Kaplan and others have rather favoured a referentialist standpoint. The now dominant referentialist theories however still have a hard time in addressing propositional attitudes and empty singular terms. Here a way out of this difficulty emerges in an approach that incorporates aspects of the old-fashioned descriptivist views of Frege, Russell and Reichenbach without succumbing to the anti-descriptivist arguments that back up the current referentialist trend. The resulting theory features a novel approach to the semantics and pragmatics of determiner phrases, definite descriptions, proper names and indexicals, all treated in uniform fashion in both their anaphoric and non-anaphoric uses. This work will be of interest to researchers in philosophy of language, philosophy of mind and theoretical linguistics. The wealth of background information and detailed explanations that it provides makes it also accessible to graduate and upper level undergraduates and suitable as a reference book.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; 1 Introduction: Referentialism vs. Descriptivism; 2 Background Notions; 3 Why Descriptivism Was So Successful; 4 Why Referentialism Is So Successful; 5 Definite Descriptions and Proper Names; 6 Indexicals; 7 Tense, Temporal Indexicals and Other Miscellaneous Issues; 8 Conclusion: Accounting for the Referentialist Data; Appendix; Bibliography; Analytical Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3312-3
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  • 50
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    Beyond Mimesis and Convention : Representation in Art and Science (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789048138517
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 260p, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 262
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Beyond mimesis and convention
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Aesthetics ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; Arts ; Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Arts ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Science Philosophy ; Mimesis ; Kunst ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Mimesis ; Kunst ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: Representation is a concern crucial to the sciences and the arts alike. Scientists devote substantial time to devising and exploring representations of all kinds. From photographs and computer-generated images to diagrams, charts, and graphs; from scale models to abstract theories, representations are ubiquitous in, and central to, science. Likewise, after spending much of the twentieth century in proverbial exile as abstraction and Formalist aesthetics reigned supreme, representation has returned with a vengeance to contemporary visual art. Representational photography, video and ever-evolvin
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Contributors; About the Authors; Introduction; From Science to Art; From Art to Science; Problems and Prospects; References; Telling Instances; Representation; Representation As; Exemplification; Fiction; Epistemic Access; Problems Evaded; Objectivity; References; Models: Parables v Fables; How Fables and Parables Help Us Understand the Use of Models: A Short Survey of This Paper; The Problem of Unrealistic Assumptions, Round 1: Valid Arguments but False Premises; The Plan; Solution, Round 1: Galilean Thought Experiments
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Problem of Unrealistic Assumptions, Round 2: OverconstraintFables and Models, Their Morals and Lessons; Solution, Round 3: From Falsehood to Truth via Abstraction; The Problem of Unrealistic Assumptions, Round 3: Not Fables but Parables; Conclusion; References; Truth and Representation in Science: Two Inspirations from Art; Varieties of Truth in Art and Science; Preliminaries on Approximate Truth; Truth in the Context of Abstraction and Idealization; Denotation in Art, Reference in Science; Representations and Practice as Products and Production; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Learning Through Fictional Narratives in Art and ScienceI; II; III; IV; References; Models as Make-Believe; Representation in Modeling; The Problem of Scientific Representation; Misrepresentation; Does the Problem Exist?; Stipulation and Salt Shakers; Models as Make-Believe; Walton's Theory: Props and Games; Make-Believe and Model-Representation; Make-Believe and Stipulation; Make-Believe, Misrepresentation and Realism; Models and Works of Fiction; Models Without Actual Objects; The Variety of Models Without Actual Objects
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Existing Accounts of Scientific Representation and Models Without Actual ObjectsModels as Make-Believe and Models Without Actual Objects; Conclusion; References; Fiction and Scientific Representation; Introduction; Model-Systems and Fiction; Strictures on Structures; Model-Systems and Imagination; The Anatomy of Scientific Modeling; A First Stab at T-Representation; Re-reading the Newtonian Model of the SunEarth System; Conclusion; References; Fictional Entities, Theoretical Models and Figurative Truth; Preamble; Apparent Reference to Fictional Characters; Genuine vs. Figurative Reference
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Scientific Models as FictionsConcluding Afterthought: Carnapian Associations; References; Visual Practices Across the University; 1; 2; 3; The Plaque Assay; Transmission Electron Microscopy; Gene Mapping; Electrophoresis; Immunogold Electron Microscopy; Other Kinds of Pictures; Conclusions; *; References; Experiment, Theory, Representation: Robert Hookes Material Models; Gross Similitudes; In Some Things Analogous to the One, and Somewhat to the Other, Though not Exactly the Same with Either
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: It Behove Them, Who Professe the Knowledge of Nature or Reason, Rightly to Apprehend the Severall Waies Whereby They may be Expressed
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3851-7
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  • 51
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    From Reasons to Norms : On the Basic Question in Ethics (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789048132850
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xv, 165 p, digital)
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 22
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tännsjö, Torbjörn, 1946 - From reasons to norms
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    RVK:
    PI 3580
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book originated from a discussion between the author, Derek Parfit and Wlodek Rabinowicz, and further developed in correspondence and intense discussions with Wlodek Rabinowics and John Broome. The author disputes the recent trend in metaethics that focuses on reasons rather than norms. The reader is invited to take a new look at the traditional metaethical questions of moral semantics, ontology, and epistemology. The author mainly concerns himself with particular aspects of these problems: Which are the problems of morality? Are there many different moral questions, or, do they all, in the final analysis, reduce to one? The bold claim made in this book is that there is just one: What ought to be done? Moreover, there is just one source of normativity, just one kind of 'ought'-question, which lends itself to an objectively correct and authoritative answer.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3285-0
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  • 52
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    Advancing Phenomenology : Essays in Honor of Lester Embree (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048192861
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 518 p, digital)
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology 62
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy
    Kurzfassung: The title Advancing Phenomenology is purposely ambiguous. On the one hand, these essays document the progress that phenomenology as an ongoing and vibrant movement has made in the period of about a century since its inception. They illustrate the advance of phenomenology both in terms of the range of topics represented in this volume and in terms of the disciplinary and geographical diversity of the scholars who have contributed to it. The topics range from scholarly appropriations of past achievements in phenomenology, to concrete phenomenological investigations into ethics and environmental philosophy, as well as phenomenological reflections on the foundations of disciplines outside philosophy such as psychology, history, the social sciences, and archeology. The interdisciplinary aspect is guaranteed by contributors coming both from philosophy departments and from a number disciplines outside of philosophy such as sociology, psychology, and archeology, and they come from all around the world - from North America, from Western and Eastern Europe, from Latin America, and from several different countries in Asia. Together, these essays testify to the breadth and geographical reach of phenomenology at the beginning of the 20th Century. The papers in this volume provide good evidence of the seriousness and fruitfulness of current research in phenomenology today.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. The backdrop to Husserl's phenomenology -- pt. 2. Husserl's phenomenological philosophy -- Husserl and his philosophical successors -- pt. 4. Phenomenology beyond philosophy -- pt. 5. Phenomenological philosophy and analytic philosophy -- pt. 6. Essays and documents on Lester Embree's contributions to phenomenology.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9286-1
    URL: Volltext
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    Learning Through Practice : Models, Traditions, Orientations and Approaches (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048139392
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XX, 288p, digital)
    Serie: Professional and Practice-based Learning 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Learning through practice
    RVK:
    CP 5200
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Higher ; Adult education ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; Adult education ; Lerntechnik ; Praxisbezug
    Kurzfassung: Practice-based learning the kind of education that comes from experiencing real work in real situations has always been a prerequisite to qualification in professions such as medicine. However, there is growing interest in how practice-based models of learning can assist the initial preparation for and further development of skills for a wider range of occupations. Rather than being seen as a tool of first-time training, it is now viewed as a potentially important facet of professional development and life-long learning. This book provides perspectives on practice-based learning from a range of disciplines and fields of work. The collection here draws on a wide spectrum of perspectives to illustrate as well as to critically appraise approaches to practice-based learning. The book's two sections first explore the conceptual foundations of learning through practice, and then provide detailed examples of its implementation. Long-standing practice-based approaches to learning have been used in many professions and trades. Indeed, admission to the trades and major professions (e.g. medicine, law, accountancy) can only be realised after completing extended periods of practice in authentic practice settings. However, the growing contemporary interest in using practice-based learning in more extensive contexts has arisen from concerns about the direct employability of graduates and the increasing focus on occupation-specific courses in both vocations and higher education. It is an especially urgent issue in an era of critical skill shortages, rapidly transforming work requirements and an aging workforce combined with a looming shortage of new workforce entrants. We must better understand how existing models of practice-based learning are enacted in order to identify how they can be applied to different kinds of employment and workplaces. The contributions to this volume explore ways in which learning through practice can be conceptualised, enacted, and appraised through an analysis of the traditions, purposes, and processes that support this learning including curriculum models and pedagogic practices.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3939-2
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    Matter and Mind : A Philosophical Inquiry (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048192250
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 322 p, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 287
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Bunge, Mario, 1919 - 2020 Matter and mind
    RVK:
    CC 5500
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Leib-Seele-Problem
    Kurzfassung: This book discusses two of the oldest and hardest problems in both science and philosophy: What is matter?, and What is mind? A reason for tackling both problems in a single book is that two of the most influential views in modern philosophy are that the universe is mental (idealism), and that the everything real is material (materialism). Most of the thinkers who espouse a materialist view of mind have obsolete ideas about matter, whereas those who claim that science supports idealism have not explained how the universe could have existed before humans emerged. Besides, both groups tend to ignore the other levels of existence - chemical, biological, social, and technological. If such levels and the concomitant emergence processes are ignored, the physicalism/spiritualism dilemma remains unsolved, whereas if they are included, the alleged mysteries are shown to be problems that science is treating successfully.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; Introduction; Part I Matter; 1 Philosophy as Worldview; 2 Classical Matter: Bodies and Fields; 3 Quantum Matter: Weird But Real; 4 General Concept of Matter: To Be Is To Become; 5 Emergence and Levels; 6 Naturalism; 7 Materialism; Part II Mind; 8 The Mind-Body Problem; 9 Minding Matter: The Plastic Brain; 10 Mind and Society; 11 Cognition, Consciousness, and Free Will; 12 Brain and Computer: The Hardware/Software Dualism; 13 Knowledge: Genuine and Bogus; Part III Appendices; 14 Appendix A: Objects; 15 Appendix B: Truths; References; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 287-304) and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9225-0
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltstext
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    New Contributions to the Philosophy of History (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048194100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p, digital)
    Serie: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 6
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    RVK:
    CC 8200
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Ontology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Ontology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Insights developed in the past two decades by philosophers of the social sciences can serve to enrich the challenging intellectual tasks of conceptualizing, investigating, and representing the human past. Likewise, intimate engagement with the writings of historians can deepen philosophers` understanding of the task of knowing the past. This volume brings these perspectives together and considers fundamental questions, such as: What is historical causation? What is a large historical structure? How can we best conceptualize "mentalities" and "identities"? What is involved in understanding the subjectivity of historical actors? What is involved in arriving at an economic history of a large region? How are actions and outcomes related? The arguments touch upon a wide range of historical topics -- the Chinese and French Revolutions, the extension of railroads in the nineteenth century, and the development of agriculture in medieval China. TOC:Introduction History`s Pathways.- Chapter One History and narrative.- Chapter Two Historical concepts and social ontology.- Chapter Three Large structures .- Chapter Four Causal mechanisms.- Chapter Five History of Technology.- Chapter Six Economic history.- Chapter Seven The involution debate.- Chapter Eight Mentalités.- Conclusion.- References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; 1 Introduction: Historys Pathways; 2 History and Narrative; 3 Historical Concepts and Social Ontology; 4 Large Structures; 5 Causal Mechanisms; 6 History of Technology; 7 Economic History; 8 The Involution Debate; 9 Mentalits; Conclusion; References; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9410-0
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  • 56
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    Art Inspiring Transmutations of Life (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048191604
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 430 p, digital)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 106
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Art inspiring transmutations of life
    RVK:
    CI 1130
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    RVK:
    CC 3800
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Hermeneutik
    Kurzfassung: Although the creative impulse surges in revolt against everyday reality, breaking through its confines, it makes pacts with that reality's essential laws and returns to it to modulate its sense. In fact, it is through praxis that imagination and artistic inventiveness transmute the vital concerns of life, giving them human measure. But at the same time art's inspiration imbues life with aesthetic sense, which lifts human experience to the spiritual. Within these two perspectives art launches messages of specifically human inner propulsions, strivings, ideals, nostalgia, yearnings prosaic and poetic, profane and sacral, practical and ideal, while standing at the fragile borderline of everydayness and imaginative adventure. Art's creative perduring constructs are intentional marks of the aesthetic significance attributed to the flux of human life and reflect the human quest for repose. They mediate communication and participation in spirit and sustain the relative continuity of culture and history.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Table Of Contents; Acknowledgements; Inaugural Study; The Pas De Deux: Weaving Thought and Act; The Artist as Mediator Of Everydayness and Inspiration; The Limits of Creation: The Architect as the Mediator of the Beauty and the Beast; The Artistic Life, The Art Alive; The Historical Logic of Non-Verbal Expression in Everyday Life and the Arts: The Perceptual Foundation of the Precept; The Relevance of Beautiful Infrastructure; John Steinbeck's Log from the ``Sea of Cortez'': One of Husserl's Infinite Tasks?; Reconfiguring Oldenburg and van Bruggen's Free Stamp (1982--1991)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Aesthetic and Historical Contours of Russian Manor as a GenreThe Message of Art in the Evolution of Culture; Between a Rock and a Soft Place: Finding Creativity in the Face of Oppression; Mirror, Mirror on the Wall; The Pain of the Seer in the Civilization of the Blind: Faulkner and Salinger; Opus Cordis: Reflections of a Contemporary Artist Embracing the Drama of Religious Imagery; Ecce Homo: On the Phenomenological Problematicity of the Religious Image; Art and Techne; Creation vs. Techne: The Inner Conflict of Art; Vincent Van Gogh's Irises: Venturing Upon Dizzy Heights
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: On the Poetics of Cinema in the Light of the Present CultureArt as Informational Readymade; Oh, Behave Nothing in Excess or Everything in Good Order: The "Portraits" of Solon and Khilon on a Late Archaic Attic Red-figure Cup by Oltos; Artistic and Philosophical Itineraries; Visualizing Tymieniecka's Approach to Originality; Artistic and Philosophical Itineraries; The Only Star in a Nihilist Heaven: A Reflection on the Problematic Identity of History, Art and Cinema; ``Bodher Pratyushe Buddhir Pradip'': The Lamp of Intelligence at the Dawn of Artistic Feeling
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Philosopher's Pupil, Iris Murdoch's Post-Modern Allegory of the Creative ProcessRa'anan Levy's Metaphysical Space; Mediating Inspiration; Art, Intention, and Communication; Harold Pinter's Mindscape: His Food--Clothing Paradoxes; Mediated: the Image as a Performative Interfacein the Photographic Relationship; The Phenomenology of Color [As a Working Methodology for Design Practice]; The Metaperformative and Gendered Space; A Revised Taiji Diagram to Convey the Unityof World Phenomena; Index of Names;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9160-4
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    Phenomenology and Existentialism in the Twenthieth Century : Book III. Heralding the New Enlightenment (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048137855
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 350p, digital)
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 105
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and existentialism in the twentieth century ; Book 3: Heralding the new Enlightenment
    RVK:
    CI 1130
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    RVK:
    CC 3800
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Humanities ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Hermeneutik
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3785-5
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Cover
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    The Concept of Passivity in Husserl's Phenomenology (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781280002694 , 9789048139156
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 220p, digital)
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg.
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology 60
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Biceaga, Victor The concept of passivity in Husserl's phenomenology
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Phenomenology ; Passivity (Psychology) ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Bewusstsein ; Passivität ; Aktivität ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Bewusstsein ; Passivität ; Aktivität
    Kurzfassung: In Chapter 1, I explain why temporal syntheses, although distinguished from associative syntheses, count among the most fundamental phenomena of the passive sphere. I draw on Husserl's account of absolute consciousness, which 'sublates' pairs of opposites such as form/content and constituting/constituted, to show that activity and passivity mutually determine one another. In Chapter 2, I further expand on pre-egoic components of sense-giving acts encompassed by original passivity. I explain the function of primordial association (Urassoziation) in passive genesis with special reference to the problem of syntheses of similarity and contrast. Then, I turn to the difficult issue of the relation between affection and prominence (Abgehobenheit) in the perceptual field. In Chapter 3, I explore the sphere of secondary passivity a generic name for the modifications undergone by constituted meanings once the process of constitution is accomplished. I give particular consideration to the passive components involved in the phenomena of memory fulfillment and forgetfulness. Chapter 4 continues the previous chapter by expanding the discussion of secondary passivity from the subjective to the intersubjective level of sedimentation. I focus on Husserl's account of habitus and language as passive factors responsible for cultural crises. I use the example of translation to show, against Husserl, that passivity, understood as alienation, can also provide the palliative for cultural crises. In Chapter 5, I question the relation between the three meanings of passivity: receptivity, inactuality and alienation. I present the distinction between the lived body and the physical body as a form of self-alienation. Then I discuss the intersubjective significance of the concept of pairing association. Finally, I turn to the problem of Fremderfahrung in the broad sense, that is, the problem of the interaction between home worlds and alien worlds. I defend the harshly criticized idea of analogical transfer by reversing it and by showing that homecultures, one's own body and also one's self manifest themselves in similar modes of accessible inaccessibility.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Concept of Passivity in Husserl's Phenomenology; CONTRIBUTIONS TO PHENOMENOLOGY; The Concept of Passivity in Husserl's Phenomenology; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; 1 The Traditionally Subordinate Role of Passivity; 2 The Problematic Character of the Notion of Passive Synthesis; 3 Static and Genetic Phenomenology; 4 Preliminary Account of the Composition of the Passive Sphere; 5 Synopsis; Chapter 1: Passivity and Self-temporalization; 1.1 Time-Consciousness and Association; 1.2 The Three Levels of Time-Consciousness; 1.3 Double Intentionality; 1.4 Temporality and Alterity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1.5 RhythmChapter 2: Originary Passivity; 2.1 Association as a Topic of Phenomenological Inquiry; 2.2 Primordial Associations; 2.3 Similarity and Contrast as Conditions of Possibility for Hyletic Unities; 2.4 Order Versus Confusion: The Problem of the Lawfulness of Associations; 2.5 Passivity and Affection; Chapter 3: Secondary Passivity; 3.1 Memory as Image Consciousness; 3.2 Memory as Reproductive Presentification; 3.3 Memory and Objectivity; 3.4 Forgetting; Chapter 4: Passivity and Crisis; 4.1 The Concept of Habitus; 4.2 Reason Versus Passivity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4.3 Passivity and Language: The Problem of TranslationChapter 5: Passivity and Alterity; 5.1 Passivity and Embodiment; 5.2 Passivity and Intersubjectivity; 5.3 Passivity and Alien Cultures; Bibliography;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 129-132) and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3915-6
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    Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048126460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (IX, 688p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color, digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of phenomenology and cognitive science
    RVK:
    CP 4000
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychiatry ; Psychology, clinical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychiatry ; Psychology, clinical ; Phenomenology ; Cognitive science ; Phänomenologie ; Kognitionswissenschaft ; Handbuch ; Phänomenologie ; Kognitionswissenschaft ; Handbuch
    Kurzfassung: "The Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science" contains a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the main ideas and methods currently used at the intersection of phenomenology and the neuro- and cognitive sciences. The idea that phenomenology, in the European continental tradition, has something to offer to the cognitive sciences is a relatively recent development in our attempt to understand the mind. Here in one volume the leading researchers in this area address the central topics that define the intersection between phenomenological studies and the cognitive sciences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 0001090506.pdf; Anchor 2; Anchor 3; 0001090474.pdf; Naturalized Phenomenology; Husserl's Anti-naturalism; Transcendental Philosophy and Philosophical Psychology; Philosophical Naturalism; References; 0001090475.pdf; Phenomenology and Non-reductionist Cognitive Science; Introspection and Beyond; Neurophenomenology; Front-Loading Phenomenology; Chaminade and Decety (2002); Farrer and Frith (2002); Farrer et al. (2003); Conclusion; References; 0001090476.pdf; A Toolbox of Phenomenological Methods; 'Phenomenology': One Term - Many Meanings; Phenomenology - Just 'a Way of Seeing'?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Spiegelberg's Account of Phenomenological Method as a Series of StepsPhenomenological Methods as a Toolbox - Complementing Spiegelberg's Steps; Naturalization of Phenomenology - a Conciliatory Proposal; References; 0001090477.pdf; Towards a Formalism for Expressing Structures of Consciousness; Towards a Formalism for Philosophical Phenomenology; An Application to Scientific Studies of Consciousness; References; 0001090478.pdf; Consciousness; The Natural Attitude; The Pull of Objectivity; Consciousness as Empirical and as Transcendental; The Intentional Core of Experience
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intentionality, Body, and WorldConclusion; References; 0001090479.pdf; Attention in Context; A Gestalt-Phenomenology of Attention; The Context Problem in Attention Research; Connecting Context to Focus; Achieving the Bigger Picture in Cognitive Science of Attention: Attention-in-Context-with-Margin; Dynamic Attention: Context Transformations, Theme Replacements, Attentional Capture; Context Transformations; Theme Replacements; Attentional Capture; Conclusion; References; 0001090480.pdf; The Phenomenology and Neurobiology of Moods and Emotions; Introduction; Damasio and Solomon on Emotion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Heidegger on Moods and EmotionsThe Phenomenology of Feeling; Horizons and Bodily Dispositions; Conclusion; References; 0001090481.pdf; Phenomenology, Imagination and Interdisciplinary Research; Introduction: Staking Out the Field; Imagination in Phenomenology; Imagination in Interdisciplinary Research; Conclusion; References; 0001090482.pdf; The Function of Weak Phantasy in Perception and Thinking; Weak Phantasmata in Perception; Phantasmatic, Non-linguistic Modes of Thinking in Humans and Animals; References; 0001090483.pdf
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Myself with No Body? Body, Bodily-Consciousness and Self-consciousnessA Certain Unity; Four Irreducible Bodily Dimensions; The Body-As-Object; The Body-As-Subject; Being a Bodily Subject Out of One's Body; (De)constructing One's Bodily-Self; Conclusion; References; 0001090484.pdf; A Husserlian, Neurophenomenologic Approach to Embodiment; A Description of Lived Experience; One's Own Body; Multi-sensorial Integration Through the Act; Transforming the Subjective into the Objective; The Hand Touching and Touched; Summary; References; 0001090485.pdf; Body and Movement: Basic Dynamic Principles
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2646-0
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    The Unified Learning Model : How Motivational, Cognitive, and Neurobiological Sciences Inform Best Teaching Practices (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048132157
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The unified learning model
    RVK:
    CP 5100
    RVK:
    CX 3000
    Schlagwort(e): Educational psychology ; Education ; Education ; Educational psychology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lerntheorie ; Lernpsychologie ; Kognition ; Motivation ; Neurobiologie ; Lehren ; Lerntheorie ; Lernpsychologie ; Kognition ; Motivation ; Neurobiologie ; Lehren
    Kurzfassung: "This cutting-edge synthesis of ideas and concepts from the cognitive, motivation, and neurobiological sciences sets out a unique theory of learning that should be of interest to everyone from education practitioners to neuroscientists. The authors base their Unified Learning Model, or ULM, on three core principles. Firstly, that learning requires working memory allocation (attention). Second, that working memory's capacity for allocation is affected by prior knowledge. And finally, that working memory allocation is directed by motivation. These three principles guide a complete model of learning that synthesizes what is known from research in brain function, cognition, and motivation. This, then, is a book about how humans learn. Its focus is on classroom learning although the principles are, as the name of the book suggests, universal. The text's scope covers learning from pre-school to post-graduate, as well as training in business, industrial and the military. It addresses all learning described by the word ""thought"", as well as anything we might try to teach, or instruct in formal educational settings. The book presents a model of learning that the authors offer as scientists rather than educators. They assert that more than enough is known to sustain a ""scientific"" model of learning. Rather than being a mere review of the literature, this work is a synthesis. Many scholars and teachers will have heard much if not most or even all of the information used to develop the model. What they will not have come across is a model - designed to be both accessible and usable - that puts together the information in just this way."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; 1 The Unified Learning Model; Working Memory; Knowledge; Motivation; Three Principles of Learning; Notes; Part I Developing the Unified Learning Model; 2 Learning; 3 Working Memory; 4 Knowledge; 5 Motivation; 6 How the ULM Fits In; Part II Applying the Unified Learning Model; 7 Classroom Applications Overview; 8 Supporting Motivation; 9 Efficient Instruction; 10 Feedback and Assessment; 11 A Focus on Thinking; 12 Encouraging Self-regulation; 13 Managing the Classroom Environment; 14 Improving as a Teacher; 15 Policy; 16 Frontiers; 17 Epilogue; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3215-7
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Cover
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    Philosophy and Engineering : An Emerging Agenda (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048128044
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 361p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 2
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Philosophy and engineering
    RVK:
    CC 8700
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering design ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Technik ; Philosophie ; Technik
    Kurzfassung: 〈P〉This volume brings together some of the primary philosophers and ethicists interested in engineering and leading engineers interested in philosophical reflections. It is the first comprehensive volume on philosophy and engineering, an emerging new field.〈/P〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contents; Contributors; Author Biographies; 1 Philosophy and Engineering: Setting the Stage; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 The 2007 Workshop on Philosophy and Engineering; 1.2 Towards a Philosophy of Engineering; 1.2.1 What is Engineering?; 1.2.2 The Relation Between Science, Technology and Engineering; 1.2.3 Other Philosophical Issues in Engineering; 1.2.4 Interaction and Cooperation Between Philosophers and Engineers; 1.3 The Contributions; 1.3.1 Philosophy; 1.3.2 Ethics; 1.3.3 Reflection; References; Part I Philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 2 Distinguishing Architects from Engineers: A Pilot Study in Differences Between Engineers and Other Technologists2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Name and the Thing; 2.3 Some Differences Between Architecture and Engineering; 2.4 Historical Contributions to These Differences; 2.5 Conclusions; References; 3 The Rise of Philosophy of Engineering in the East and the West; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Substantial Progress of Philosophy of Engineering at the Beginning of the 21st Century; 3.3 Trichotomy of Science, Technology and Engineering; 3.4 Scientific Community and Engineering Community
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3.5 Why Philosophy of Engineering is ImportantReferences; 4 Multiple Facets of Philosophy and Engineering; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Inside the Diamond: The Structure of Engineering as Engineers See It; 4.3 Values and Engineering; 4.4 A Philosophy Positive About Engineering: American Pragmatism; 4.5 Even Radicals Deserve a Hearing; 4.6 Engineering as a Guild and Engineering Education; Bibliography; 5 Comparing Approaches to the Philosophy of Engineering: Including the Linguistic Philosophical Approach; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Six Basic Types; 5.3 Toward a Linguistic Philosophy of Engineering
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5.4 ConclusionReferences; 6 Focussing Philosophy of Engineering: Analyses of Technical Functions and Beyond; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Eccentric Development of the ICE Theory; 6.3 The Limited Use of the ICE Theory in Engineering; 6.4 Focussing the ICE Theory on Philosophy of Technology; References; 7 Philosophy, Engineering, and the Sciences; 7.1 Introduction; Problems with the Old Story; 7.2 Examples of Applied Science; 7.3 A Transcendental Argument for Engineering Priority; 7.4 Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8 Engineering Science as a Discipline of the Particular? Types of Generalization in Engineering Sciences8.1 Sciences of the Particular: A Contradiction in Terms?; 8.2 Generalization, Abstraction and Idealization; 8.3 Taking an Empirical Turn; 8.4 Four Case Studies; 8.4.0 Case 1: Microwave Oven Characteristics; 8.4.0 Case 2: Transmitter Pentodes; 8.4.0 Case 3: High-Speed Sparking Machinery Equipment; 8.4.0 Case 4: An Evacuated Tubular Solar Collector with Heat Pipe; 8.5 Analysis of the Types of Generalization in the Case Studies; 8.6 Conclusions; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 9 How the Models of Engineering Tell the Truth
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2804-4
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    Handbook of Phenomenological Aesthetics (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048124718
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXX, 383p, digital)
    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology 59
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of phenomenological aesthetics
    RVK:
    CC 6800
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aesthetics ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Wörterbuch ; Phänomenologie ; Ästhetik
    Kurzfassung: This is the first work to thoroughly show the breadth, depth and continuing fecundity of phenomenological aesthetics. Topics covered include film, art, dream, empathy, enjoyment, imagination, ecology, gender, and many more. All entries have bibliographies
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: HANDBOOK OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL AESTHETICS; Contents; Preface; Contributors; Introduction; Figures and Basic Themes; The Historical Development of Phenomenological Aesthetics; About the Future; Bibliography; Aesthetic Experience; Bibliography; Aisthesis; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Appearance; Architecture; Antonio Banfi; Bibliography; Beauty; Oskar Becker; Bibliography; Simone de Beauvoir; Chinese Aesthetics; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Waldemar Conrad (1878-1915); Bibliography; Creativity; Bibliography; Cubism; Bibliography; Dance; Bibliography; Bibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: BibliographyBibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Jacques Derrida (1930-2004); Dream; Mikel Dufrenne (1910-1995); Ecological Aesthetics; Empathy; Enjoyment; Fashion; Film; Bibliography; Eugen Fink (1905-1975); Bibliography; Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002); Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Moritz Geiger (1880-1937); Gender Aesthetics; Nicolai Hartmann (1882-1950); Martin Heidegger (1889-1976); Michel Henry (1922-2002); Bibliography; Dietrich von Hildebrand (1889-1977); Bibliography; Edmund Husserl (1859-1938); Bibliography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: BibliographyBibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Imagination; India and Intercultural Aesthetics; Roman Ingarden (1893-1970); Japanese Worlds; Fritz Kaufmann (1891-1958); Emmanuel Levinas (1906-1995); Literature; Henri Maldiney (1912-); Jean-Luc Marion (1946-); Media; Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961); Bibliography; Metaphor; Bibliography; Methodology; Bibliography; Music; Bibliography; Maurice Natanson (1924-1996); Bibliography; Nature; Bibliography; Bibliography; NISHIDA Kitaro (1870--1945)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Jos0 Ortega y Gasset (1883-1955)Bibliography; Painting; Bibliography; Jan Pato0ka (1907-1977); Bibliography; Bibliography; Photography; Play; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Bibliography; Political Culture; Religion; Representation; Marc Richir (1943-); Paul Ricoeur (1913-2005); Heinrich Rombach (1923-2004); Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980); Max Scheler (1874-1928); Hermann Schmitz (1928-)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Alfred Schutz (1899-1959)Secondary Senses; Gustav Gustavovich 0pet (1879-1937); Style; Theater; France Veber (1890-1975); Virtual Reality; Work of Art; The Core of Phenomenological Aesthetics: A Suggested Bibliography; About the Authors; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2471-8
    URL: Volltext
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    A World Without Values : Essays on John Mackie's Moral Error Theory (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048133390
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 238p, digital)
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 114
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. A world without values
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics
    Kurzfassung: "For centuries, certain moral philosophers have maintained that morality is an illusion, comparable to talking of ghosts or unicorns. These moral skeptics claim that the world simply doesn't contain the sort of properties (such as moral badness, moral obligation, etc.) necessary to render moral statements true. Even seemingly obvious moral claims, such as ""killing innocents is morally wrong"" fail to be true. What would lead someone to adopt such a radical viewpoint? Are the arguments in its favor defensible or plausible? What impact would embracing such a view have on one's practical life? Taking as its point of departure the work of moral philosopher John Mackie (1917-1981), A World Without Values is a collection of essays on moral skepticism by leading contemporary philosophers, some of whom are sympathetic to Mackie's views, some of whom are opposed. Rather than treating moral skepticism as something to dismiss as quickly as possible, this anthology is a comprehensive exploration of the topic, and as such will be a valuable resource for students of moral philosophy at all levels, as well as professionals in the field of meta-ethics. A World Without Values presents state-of-the-art arguments that advance the ongoing philosophical debate on several fronts, and will enjoy an important place on any meta-ethicist's bookshelf for some years to come."
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Against ethics , Nihilism, Nietzsche, and the Doppelganger problem , Patterns of objectification , Mackie's internalisms , Mackie's realism :queer pigs and the web of belief , Mackie on practical reason , The argument from moral experience , Beyond the error theory , Normativity, deliberation, and queerness , A tension in the moral error theory , Business as usual? :the error theory, internalism, and the function of morality , The fictionalist's attitude problem , Abolishing morality
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3339-0
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    Phenomenology and Mathematics (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048137299 , 1282927612 , 9781282927612
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 216p, digital)
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 195
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Phenomenology and mathematics
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    RVK:
    CI 1120
    RVK:
    SK 990
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Mathematik ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Phänomenologie ; Mathematik ; Phänomenologie ; Mathematik ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938
    Kurzfassung: During Edmund Husserl,s lifetime, modern logic and mathematics rapidly developed toward their current outlook and Husserl,s writings can be fruitfully compared and contrasted with both 19th century figures (Boole, Schroder, Weierstrass) as well as the 20th century characters (Heyting, Zermelo, Godel). Besides the more historical studies, the internal ones on Husserl alone and the external ones attempting to clarify his role in the more general context of the developing mathematics and logic, Husserl,s phenomenology offers also a systematically rich but little researched area of investigation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: PHENOMENOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS; Contents; Acknowledgements; Contributors; List of Abbreviations; Introduction; I Mathematical Realism and Transcendental Phenomenological Idealism; I. Standard Simple Formulations of Realism and Idealism (Anti-Realism) About Mathematics; I. Introduction; I. Introduction; II. Mathematical Realism; II. Benacerrafs Dilemma and Some Negative or Skeptical Solutions; II. R-Structured Wholes; III. Transcendental Phenomenological Idealism; IV. Mind-Independence and Mind-Dependence in Formulations of Mathematical Realism; IV. Meaningless Symbols in PA
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: V. Compatibility or Incompatibility?V. Categorial Intuition; V. Logical Systems; III. Benacerrafs Dilemma and Kantian Structuralism; VI. Brief Interlude: Where to Place Gdel, Brouwer, and Other Mathematical Realists and Idealists in our Schematization?; VII. A Conclusion and an Introduction; VI. Imaginary Elements: Earlier Treatment; VII. Imaginary Elements: Later Treatment; IV. The HW Theory; V. Conclusion: Benacerrafs Dilemma Again and Recovered Paradise; References; II Platonism, Phenomenology, and Interderivability; I. Introduction; II. Phenomenology, Constructivism and Platonism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: III. InterderivabilityIV. Situations of Affairs: Historical Preliminaries; V. Situations of Affairs: Systematic Treatment; VI. Conclusion; VII. Appendix; References; III husserl on axiomatization andarithmetic; I. Introduction; II. Husserls Initial Opposition to the Axiomatization of Arithmetic; III. Husserls VOLTE-FACE Volte-Face; IV. Analysis of the Concept of Number; V. Calculating with Concepts and Propositions; VI. Three Levels of Logic; VII. Manifolds and Imaginary Numbers; VIII. Mathematics and Phenomenology; VIII. Formal Ontology; IX. What Numbers Could Not Be For Husserl
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IX. Critical ConsiderationsX. The Problem of Symbolic Knowledge in the Development of Husserls Philosophy; X. Conclusion; References; IV Intuition in Mathematics: on the Function of Eidetic Variation in Mathematical Proofs; I. Some Basic Features of Husserls Theory of Knowledge; II. The Method of Seeing Essences in Mathematical Proofs; 1. The Eidetic Method (Wesensschau) Used for Real Objects; 1. Pre-emptive Negative or Skeptical Solutions; 1. Preliminaries; 2. Eidetics in Material Mathematical Disciplines; 2. Concessive Negative or Skeptical Solutions; 2. The Part-of Relation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 3. Eidetics in Formal-Axiomatic Contexts3. One Sort of Structured Wholes: R-Structured Wholes; References; V How Can a Phenomenologist Have a Philosophy of Mathematics?; References; VI The Development of Mathematics and the Birth of Phenomenology; I. Weierstrass and Mathematics as Rigorous Science; II. Husserl in Weierstrasss Footsteps; III. Philosophy of Arithmetic as an Analysis of the Concept of Number; IV. Logical Investigations and the Axiomatic Approach; VI. Aristotle or Plato (and Which Plato)?; VII. Platonism of the Eternal, Self-Identical, Unchanging Objectivities
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: VIII. Platonism as an Aspiration for Reflected Foundations
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3729-9
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    Looking at it from Asia: the Processes that Shaped the Sources of History of Science (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048136766
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XLVI, 400p, digital)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 265
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Looking at it from Asia
    RVK:
    CI 8510
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; History ; Library science ; Humanities ; Science, general ; Science History ; History ; Library science ; Humanities ; Science ; Asia ; History ; Sources ; Science ; Asia ; Historiography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Asien ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Quelle
    Kurzfassung: The idea of this volume took shape within a group of scholars working on the history of science in Asia. Despite the great differences in time, locations and disciplines between our respective fields of research, we all faced similar situations: among the huge mass of written documents available to historians and that were eventually taken as sources in the historiography of science, some had been well studied while others had been dismissed or ignored. This observation will seem obvious to historians, whose daily work consists in shaping corpuses to raise new questions. The diagnosis has long been established that such selections related to the historians' agenda and thereby reflected the ways in which historiography somehow belonged to its time. Yet, it appeared to us that this diagnosis was insufficient and that the selective consideration of source material was also at least partly related to mechanisms of selection that occurred upstream from the historian's classical work of shaping a corpus. Therefore, we came to the idea that, in order to write, or to rewrite, chapters in the history of science, historians may benefit from relying on a critical analysis of the factors that, along history, shaped the documents that have become their sources or the collections from which they constitute their corpuses. It is to the development of such a branch of critical analysis in the history of science, to its methods and to its benefits to be illustrated in carefully chosen case studies , that we suggest to devote a collective research and a book. We want to inquire into how the corpuses we form incorporate long sequences of selections and reorganizations that took place in history and that must be brought to light if we do not want various types of actors of the past to carve their choices and conceptions into our questions and conclusions.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Looking at It from Asia: The Processes that Shaped the Sources of History of Science; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; List of Figures; List of Tables; List of Graphs; About the Authors; Introduction: How do Documents Become Sources? Perspectivesfrom Asia and Science; From Documents to Sources in Historiography; An Issue Addressed Within the Context of Science and Asia; The Organization of the Book; The Material and Social Life of Documents and Their Impact on the Historiography of Science in Asia; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1: Collecting Documents: Which Impact on the Material and Social Life of Documents and on Historiography?Formation and Administration of the Collections of Literary and Scholarly Tablets in First Millennium Babylonia; Introduction; Libraries in the First Millennium B.C.; The Establishment of Reference Works and the Emergence of Libraries; The Library: A Problematic Definition; Scholars in Babylonia; The Institutions That Housed the Libraries; The Purpose of the Collections; Teaching; Professional Practice; The Library of the Lamentation-Priests of the Bimacrt Remacrscaron
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preservation of the Astronomical TextsPatrimonial and Encyclopaedic Preservation; The Temple Library; The Palace Libraries and the Library of the Esagil; Formation and Dynamism; The Enrichment of the Collections; The Physical Organization of the Libraries; Conclusion; References; The Textual Form of Knowledge: Occult Miscellanies in Ancient and Medieval Chinese Manuscripts, Fourth Century B.C. to Tenth Century A.D.; Manuscript Miscellanies; Textual Continuity in Ancient and Medieval Manuscripts; Form and Function of Manuscript Miscellanies; Occult Knowledge and Three Medieval Works
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Wuxing Dayi (Summation of the Five Agents)Yisi zhan (Yisi-Year Divination) and Kaiyuan zhanjing (Divination Classic of [the reign] Opened Epoch); Conclusion; References; Sanskrit Scientific Libraries and Their Uses: Examples and Problems of the Early Modern Period; Introduction; The Problematic; The Application in the Case of India-Three Questions; Background; Pre-modern Sanskrit Sciences and their Sources; Modern Research Collections and their History-``Report of a Tour''; What the Collectors Wanted to Do; What They Could Do In Fact; On the Problem of Indian Modernity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Early Modern South AsiaWhat the Collectors Found; Jealousy Revisited; Three Early Modern Sanskrit Collections; Vyas-Weisz; History of the Collection; Description of the Collection; Practices; Summary; Toro; Era and Context; Vedic Practices; Non-sacuterauta Features; Summary; Anumacrpa; On Being Comprehensive; On Being Early Modern; The Use of the Collection; New Works Commissioned; Uses of the Library; Comparison with Vyas and Toro; Conclusion; References
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The French Jesuit Manuscripts on Indian Astronomy: The Narratology and Mystery Surrounding a Late Seventeenth - Early Eighteenth Century Project
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3676-6
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    Emotions and Risky Technologies (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048186471
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 262p, digital)
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 5
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Emotions and risky technologies
    RVK:
    CC 7200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Moralischer Sinn ; Risikoanalyse ; Neue Technologie ; Neue Technologie ; Risikoanalyse ; Moralischer Sinn
    Kurzfassung: Acknowledgements. Foreword. List of Contributors. Introduction.- Part I: Emotions as Distortions about Risk.- Part II: Emotions and Virtues in Risk Assessment.- Part III: Emotions as a Guide to Acceptable Risk.- Name and Subject Index.
    Kurzfassung: By offering an innovative and challenging approach to the topic of risk and emotion, this book covers completely new territory. It focuses on risk and emotion from the perspective of moral philosophy and emphasizes that emotions are an important source of moral knowledge. The book connects to important debates about risk and emotion in empirical decision theory. However, whereas in these debates, emotions are mainly seen as a threat for rational decision making, this book investigates the novel idea that emotions might be a normative guide in making judgments about morally acceptable risks. Te
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. Emotions as distortions about risk -- pt. 2. Emotions and virtues in risk assessment -- pt. 3. Emotions as a guide to acceptable risk.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8647-1
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    The Present Situation in the Philosophy of Science (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
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    ISBN: 9789048191154
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (X, 325p, digital)
    Serie: The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective 1
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. The present situation in the philosophy of science
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Konferenzschrift 2008 ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Kulturwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a serious attempt to open up the subject of European philosophy of science to real thought, and provide the structural basis for the interdisciplinary development of its specialist fields, but also to provoke reflection on the idea of 'European philosophy of science'. This efforts should foster a contemporaneous reflection on what might be meant by philosophy of science in Europe and European philosophy of science, and how in fact awareness of it could assist philosophers interpret and motivate their research through a stronger collective identity. The overarching aim is to set the background for a collaborative project organising, systematising, and ultimately forging an identity for, European philosophy of science by creating research structures and developing research networks across Europe to promote its development.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. (Team E) -- pt. 2. (Team A) -- pt. 3. (Team B) -- pt. 4. (Team C) -- pt. 5. (Team D).
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Proceedings of the ESF Research Networking Programme
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9115-4
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    Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics in the Early Husserl (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048132461
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 345
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Centrone, Stefania, 1975 - Logic and philosophy of mathematics in the early Husserl
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Mathematics ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 Philosophie der Arithmetik ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Logik ; Geschichte 1891-1901 ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Mathematik ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1891-1901
    Kurzfassung: Logic and Philosophy of Mathematics in the Early Husserl focuses on the first ten years of Edmund Husserl's work, from the publication of his Philosophy of Arithmetic (1891) to that of his Logical Investigations (1900/01), and aims to precisely locate his early work in the fields of logic, philosophy of logic and philosophy of mathematics. Unlike most phenomenologists, the author refrains from reading Husserl's early work as a more or less immature sketch of claims consolidated only in his later phenomenology, and unlike the majority of historians of logic she emphasizes the systematic strength and the originality of Husserl's logico-mathematical work. The book attempts to reconstruct the discussion between Husserl and those philosophers and mathematicians who contributed to new developments in logic, such as Leibniz, Bolzano, the logical algebraists (especially Boole and Schröder), Frege, and Hilbert and his school. It presents both a comprehensive critical examination of some of the major works produced by Husserl and his antagonists in the last decade of the 19th century and a formal reconstruction of many texts from Husserl's Nachlaß that have not yet been the object of systematical scrutiny. This volume will be of particular interest to researchers working in the history, and in the philosophy, of logic and mathematics, and more generally, to analytical philosophers and phenomenologists with a background in standard logic.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 185616_1_En_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF; Outline placeholder; 185616_1_En_1_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 1: Philosophy of Arithmetic; 185616_1_En_2_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 2: The Idea of Pure Logic; 185616_1_En_3_Chapter_OnlinePDF; Chapter 3: The Imaginary in Mathematics; [s_chaptitle]Bibliography; 185616_1_En_BookBasckmatter_OnlinePDF; Centrone-Author_Index_o.pdf; Centrone-Subject_Index_o.pdf;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Includes index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3246-1
    URL: Volltext
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    Historical Perspectives on Erklären and Verstehen (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048135400
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 21
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Historical perspectives on Erklären and Verstehen
    RVK:
    CC 8700
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    Schlagwort(e): Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Science, general ; Science History ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verstehen ; Erklärung
    Kurzfassung: "The conceptual pair of ""Erklären"" and ""Verstehen"" (explanation and understanding) has been an object of philosophical and methodological debates for well over a century. Discussions - to this day - are centered around the question of whether certain objects or issues, such as those dealing with humans or society, require a special approach, different from that of the physical sciences. In the course of such philosophical discussions, we frequently find references to historical predecessors, such as Dilthey's discussion of the relationship between ""Geisteswissenschaft"" and ""Naturwissenschaft"", Windelband's distinction between nomothetic and idiographic methods, or Weber's conception of an interpretative sociology. However, these concepts are rarely placed in the historical contexts of their emergence. Nor have the shifting meanings of these terms been analyzed. The present volume considers a variety of intellectual, social, and material factors that contributed to the debate. Far from reducing the debates to their cultural and institutional contexts, however, the volume also offers careful systematic reconstructions of the arguments at hand, thereby enabling the reader to not only appreciate the situatedness of this exciting period of intellectual history, but also to reflect upon the current relevance of the various interpretations of the dichotomy between explanation and understanding."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Feest_Frontmatter; Feest_Ch01; Chapter 1; Feest_Ch02; Chapter 2; Feest_Ch03; Chapter 3; Feest_Ch04; Chapter 4; Feest_Ch05; Chapter 5; Feest_Ch06; Chapter 6; Feest_Ch07; Chapter 7; Feest_Ch08; Chapter 8; Feest_Ch09; Chapter 9; Feest_Ch10; Chapter 10; Feest_Ch11; Chapter 11; Feest_Ch12; Chapter 12; Feest_Ch13; Chapter 13; Feest_Ch14; Chapter 14; Feest_Ch15; Chapter 15; Feest_Backmatter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3540-0
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Cover
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Ethics in Psychiatry : European Contributions (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048187218
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 574 p, digital)
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 45
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ethics in psychiatry
    RVK:
    CZ 3000
    RVK:
    YH 4600
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Medical ethics ; Medical Education ; Public health laws ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Psychiatry ; Medical ethics ; Medical Education ; Public health laws ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Psychiatrie ; Ethik ; Psychiatrie ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The Context -- Societal Framework of Psychiatry -- Stigmatisation of People with Mental Illness and of Psychiatric Institutions -- Economical Framework of Psychiatric Care -- Conflicts of Interest -- Between Legislation and Bioethics: The European Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine -- Ethics Committees for Clinical Research - The West-European Paradigm -- Clinical Ethics Committees and Ethics Consultation in Psychiatry -- Principles of Ethics in Psychiatry -- Ethical Principles in Psychiatry: The Declarations of Hawaii and Madrid -- Informed Consent in Psychiatric Practice -- Advance Directives: Balancing Patient’s Self-Determination with Professional Paternalism -- Confidentiality -- Justice in Access to and Distribution of Resources in Psychiatry and Mental Health Care -- The Applications of the Ethical Principles in Psychiatric Practice and Research -- Ethics of Diagnosis and Classification in Psychiatry -- Competence Assessment -- General Overview of Ethical Issues in Psychiatric Treatment -- Prevention and Early Treatment -- Ethical Implications of Psychopharmacotherapy -- Ethical Problems in Psychotherapy -- Neuromodulation - ECT, rTMS, DBS -- ‘Coercive’ Measures -- Ethics of Deinstitutionalization -- Ethical Issues in Forensic and Prison Psychiatry -- Treatment of Substance Dependence -- Dementia and End-of-Life Decisions: Ethical Issues - A Perspective from The Netherlands -- Ethics of Research with Decisionally Impaired Patients -- Ethical Concerns in Carrying Out Surveys of Psychiatric Morbidity -- Genetics - Ethical Implications of Research, Diagnostics and Counseling -- Non-medical Uses of Psychiatry -- Political Abuse of Psychiatry -- Abuse of Psychiatry for Political Purposes in the USSR: A Case-Study and Personal Account of the Efforts to Bring Them to an End -- (Neuro-)Enhancement -- Teaching Ethics in Psychiatry -- Teaching Ethics in Psychiatry -- Conclusions and Summary -- Summary and Conclusions
    Kurzfassung: Ethics in Psychiatry: (1) presents a comprehensive review of ethical issues arising in psychiatric care and research; (2) relates ethical issues to changes and challenges of society; (3) examines the application of general ethics to specific psychiatric problems and relates these to moral implications of psychiatric practice; (4) deals with recently arising ethical problems; (5) contains contributions of leading European ethicists, philosophers, lawyers, historians and psychiatrists; (6) provides a basis for the exploration of culture-bound influences on morals, manners and customs in the light of ethical principles of global validity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: pt. 1. The context -- pt. 2. Principles of ethics in psychiatry -- pt. 3. The applications of the ethical principles in psychiatric practice and research -- pt. 4. Non-medical uses of psychiatry -- pt. 5. Teaching ethics in psychiatry -- pt. 6. Conclusions and summary.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-8721-8
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    A Rights-Based Preventative Approach for Psychosocial Well-being in Childhood (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789048190669
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 404 p, digital)
    Serie: Children¿s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 3
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Desai, Murli, 1951 - A rights-based preventative approach for psychological well-being in childhood
    RVK:
    CX 6000
    Schlagwort(e): Social sciences ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Quality of Life ; Educational psychology ; Social work ; Developmental psychology ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Educational psychology ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology
    Kurzfassung: to a Rights-Based Preventative Approach for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood -- Theories of Child Development and Vulnerability in Childhood -- The Child Rights Perspective -- A Conceptual Framework for Rights-Based Preventative Approach for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood -- Primary Prevention for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood -- Methodology of Psycho-educational Group Work -- Enrichment of Self-Awareness -- Enrichment of Proactive Thinking Skills -- Enrichment of Emotional Intelligence -- Enrichment of Interpersonal Relationship Skills -- Enrichment of Interpersonal Communication Skills -- Family Life Education -- Parenting Education -- Secondary and Tertiary Prevention for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood -- Process of Casework with Children and Their Families -- Case Management with Children and Their Families -- Children at Risk of Neglect and Secondary Prevention -- Children in Emergency Situations and Secondary Prevention -- Systems for Tertiary Prevention for Children -- Abuse in Childhood and Tertiary Prevention -- Commercial Exploitation in Childhood and Tertiary Prevention -- Conflict with Law in Childhood and Tertiary Prevention
    Kurzfassung: Childhood is the most important stage of human development, a fact that makes children the central target group for social work intervention. In turn, most schools of human development and social work around the world have an elective course on children, with some offering a concentration in this area. Yet while there are plenty of textbooks on intervention with children that contain useful theories and skills, many focus on remedial rather than preventative strategies, and do not adopt a child rights perspective. In turn, books on child rights fail to link the latter either with theoretical background or the preventative approach. This book, aimed at faculty members and students in social work and related programs, breaks new ground by being the first to apply the child rights perspective and the preventative approach to intervention for children's psychosocial well-being. It covers crucial ground in child psychology, even providing an ecological perspective to potential developmental problems. Relevant to situations across the world, and integrating theory, practice and teaching, its three sections introduce the rights-based perspective to preventative intervention, then move on to examine primary, secondary and tertiary prevention for children’s psychosocial well-being
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface; Contents; List of Charts; Part I Introduction to a Rights-Based Preventative Approach for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood; 1 Theories of Child Development and Vulnerability in Childhood; 2 The Child Rights Perspective; 3 A Conceptual Framework for Rights-Based Preventative Approach for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood; Part II Primary Prevention for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood; 4 Methodology of Psycho-educational Group Work; 5 Enrichment of Self-Awareness; 6 Enrichment of Proactive Thinking Skills; 7 Enrichment of Emotional Intelligence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8 Enrichment of Interpersonal Relationship Skills9 Enrichment of Interpersonal Communication Skills; 10 Family Life Education; 11 Parenting Education; Part III Secondary and Tertiary Prevention for Psychosocial Well-Being in Childhood; 12 Process of Casework with Children and Their Families; 13 Case Management with Children and Their Families; 14 Children at Risk of Neglect and Secondary Prevention; 15 Children in Emergency Situations and Secondary Prevention; 16 Systems for Tertiary Prevention for Children; 17 Abuse in Childhood and Tertiary Prevention
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 18 Commercial Exploitation in Childhood and Tertiary Prevention19 Conflict with Law in Childhood and Tertiary Prevention; Index;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9066-9
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    URL: Cover
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    Philosophy, Phenomenology, Sciences : Essays in Commemoration of Edmund Husserl (2010)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9789400700710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 200
    RVK:
    CI 3017
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Science Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Transzendentale Phänomenologie ; Humanwissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften
    Kurzfassung: This volume is a broad anthology addressing many if not most major topics in phenomenology and philosophy in general: from foundational and methodological concerns to investigations in anthropology, ethics and theology, from highly specialized research into typically Husserlian topics to the complex relations among pure phenomenology, phenomenological psychology and cognitive science. Many contributions are the product and synthesis of a life-long engagement with phenomenology by leading and established scholars. The volume also has a strong international orientation, acknowledging the variety of perspectives and receptions of Husserl's works in different philosophical cultures and contexts, bringing together researchers from across the globe.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. The nature and methods of phenomenology2. Phenomenology and the sciences -- 3. Phenomenology and consciousness -- 4. Phenomenology and practical philosophy -- 5. Reality and ideality.
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-0071-0
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 73
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    Meaning and Language: Phenomenological Perspectives (2008)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402083310
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Phaenomenologica 187
    Serie: Phaenomenologica
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Meaning and language: phenomenological perspectives
    DDC: 121.68
    RVK:
    CC 4800
    Schlagwort(e): Phenomenology ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sprache ; Bedeutung ; Phänomenologie ; Sprachphilosophie ; Phänomenologie
    Kurzfassung: This book is the first anthology to provide a wide-ranging picture of how phenomenology relates to language. It contains both in-depth studies on new aspects of language in Husserla (TM)s thought as well as original phenomenological research that explores the respective potentials and limits of linguistic expression and conceptualization. The fourteen texts gathered here may have a single aim, but their content varies depending on the respective authora (TM)s intention: either to discuss problems of language within the Husserlian framework, to address philosophical issues of language proceedin
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8331-0
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 74
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    Genetic Democracy : Philosophical Perspectives (2008)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402062124
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: International Library Of Ethics, Law, And The New Medicine 37
    Serie: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Genetic Democracy
    DDC: 174.28
    RVK:
    CC 7264
    RVK:
    CC 7700
    Schlagwort(e): Biotechnology ; Ethics ; Political science Technology_xBiotechnology ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humangenetik ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an in-depth analysis of the ethical, social and philosophical issues related to modern genetic research and gene technology. The aim of the book is to introduce systematic research on the social and ethical impacts of the use and development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) as well as the acquisition, use and storage of human genetic information (HGI). The book has been written from the viewpoint of social and political philosophy.
    Kurzfassung: Genetic Democracy involves an in-depth analysis of the ethical, social and philosophical issues related to modern genetic research and gene technology. The aim of the book is to introduce systematic research on the social and ethical impacts of the use and development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) as well as the acquisition, use and storage of human genetic information (HGI). The book contributes to enhancing public discussion and reaching fair and democratic decision-making practices in GMO and HGI use and development both on local and global level. There are currently few European texts which address the issues involved in a theoretical and systematical manner. Genetic Democracy has been written from the viewpoint of social and political philosophy rather than that of traditional bioethics. There is a clear need for a throughout and authoritative philosophical and ethical analysis of the issues involved in genetic research and gene technology. The book will appeal to philosophers, social scientists, genetics professionals, policy makers, academics, industrial organisations and human rights organisations as well as university students and legal scholars. The book will have a broad appeal across Europe, Asia and America since many states are currently considering policy responses to many of the practices discussed in the books (e.g., human biobanks).
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction: The Scope and Importance of Genetic Democracy; The Prerequisites for Genetic Democracy; Ethical Expertise in Democratic Societies; Towards Global Bioethics: The UNESCO Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights; Autonomy and Genetic Privacy; Values, Rights and GMO: Against Radicalism; The Precautionary Principle and the Risks of Modern Agri-Biotechnology; Population Databanks and Democracy in Light of the Icelandic Experience; Equality and Community in Public Deliberation: Genetic Democracy in Taiwan; Genetic Resources, Genetic Democracy and Genetic Equity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Moral Constraints on Permissible Genetic Design
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6212-4
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 75
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    The Contingent Nature of Life : Bioethics and Limits of Human Existence (2008)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402067648
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 39
    Serie: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. The contingent nature of life
    DDC: 174.957
    RVK:
    CC 7264
    RVK:
    PJ 2280
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; medicine Regional planning ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Bioethics ; Life ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Lebensphilosophie ; Leiblichkeit ; Kontingenz ; Bioethik
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6764-8
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    Philosophical Lectures on Probability (2008)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402082023
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 340
    Paralleltitel: Print version Philosophical Lectures on Probability
    Dissertationsvermerk: Lizenzpflichtig
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    Schlagwort(e): Science Genetic epistemology ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Statistics ; Social sciences ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Mathematics_$xHistory ; Hochschulschrift ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: The book contains the transcription of a course on the foundations of probability given by the Italian mathematician Bruno de Finetti in 1979 at the a oeNational Institute of Advanced Mathematicsa in Rome. Bruno de Finetti (1906-1985) is known worldwide as the founder (together with F.P. Ramsey) of the modern personal probability. His fundamental idea of coherence, along with his Dutch Book argument, continues to play a central role in the debates about the foundations of probability and decision theory. Moreover, his notion of exchangeability and the related Representation Theorem are at the
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; Editor's Notice; De Finetti's Philosophy of Probability; 1 Introductory Lecture; Against the Axiomatic Approach; Subjectivism; Defining Probability; Proper Scoring Rules; 2 Decisions and Proper Scoring Rules; Why Proper Scoring Rules Are Proper; Probability Depends on the Subject's State of Information; Sequential Decisions; Subjectivism versus Objectivism; For an Omniscient Being Probability Would Not Exist; 3 Geometric Representation of Brier's Rule; Envelope Formed by Straight Lines; Operational Definition of Probability; 4 Bayes' Theorem; Bayes' Theorem and Linearity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Statistics and Initial ProbabilitiesBayesian Updating is Not a Corrective Revision; "Adhockeries"; Bayes' Theorem for Random Quantities; Inexpressible Evidence; 5 Physical Probability and Complexity; "Perfect" Dice; The Lottery Paradox; Probability as Frequency; Probability and Physical Laws; Probabilistic Theories as Instruments; Random Sequences; 6 Stochastic Independence and Random Sequences; Logical and Stochastic Independence; Propensities; Independence and Frequentism; Von Mises Collectives; 7 Superstition and Frequentism; The Frequentist Fallacy; Idealized Frameworks
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Fallacy of Hypothesis Testing8 Exchangeability; Urn Drawings with Replacement but Without Independence; Induction and "Unknown" Probabilities; Exchangeable Random Quantities; Alleged Objectivity and Convergence of Subjective Probabilities; 9 Distributions; Introductory Concepts; Cumulative Distributions; Continuous Distributions Without Density; The General Case; Characteristic Functions; About Means; 10 The Concept of Mean; Chisini's Serendipity; G -Means and the Nagumo-Kolmogorov Theorem; Statistical Theory of Extremes and Associative Means; Inequalities Among Associative Means
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concluding Remarks11 Induction and Sample Randomization; Exchangeability and Convergence to the Observed Frequency; Bayesian Statistics and Sample Randomization; 12 Complete Additivity and Zero Probabilities; The Betting Framework and Its Limits; Finite and Countable Additivity; 'Strict' Coherence; Conditioning on Events of Zero Probability; Allais' Paradox; 13 The Definitions of Probability; Axiomatic, Classical, and Frequentistic Approaches; Indistinguishable Events and Equal Probability; Frequentism and Exchangeability; Von Mises' "Regellosigkeitsaxiom"; 14 The Gambler's Fallacy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Against the Measure-Theoretic ApproachGambler's Fallacy and Frequentist Fallacy; Events and Propositions; 15 "Facts" and "Events"; A Pragmatic View of Events; On Elementary Facts; Events and "Phenomena"; 16 "Facts" and "Events": An Example; A Sequence of Coin Tosses; A Graphical Representation; 17 Prevision, Random Quantities, and Trievents; Probability as a Special Case of Prevision; The Conglomerative Property; Trievents; 18 Désiré André's Argument; Heads and Tails: The Gambler's Ruin; The Wiener-Lévy Process; Againon Gambler's Ruin; The Ballot Problem
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Power of Désiré André's Argumentative Strategy
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8202-3
    URN: urn:nbn:de:1111-20080724259
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    The Achilles of Rationalist Psychology (2008)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402068935
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 7
    DDC: 128.33
    RVK:
    CC 5500
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy of mind ; Rationalismus ; Ideengeschichte
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6893-5
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  • 78
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    Positioning the History of Science (2007)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402054204
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (VII, 188 p, online resource)
    Serie: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 248
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Positioning the history of science
    RVK:
    TB 2200
    RVK:
    CC 3200
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Philosophie
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-5420-3
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Cover
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    Dynamic Epistemic Logic (2007)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402058394
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Synthese Library 337
    RVK:
    CC 2500
    RVK:
    CC 2600
    RVK:
    ST 300
    Schlagwort(e): Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Epistemische Logik
    Kurzfassung: Dynamic Epistemic Logic is the logic of knowledge change. This is not about one logical system, but about a whole family of logics that allows us to specify static and dynamic aspects of multi-agent systems. This book provides various logics to support such formal specifications, including proof systems. Concrete examples and epistemic puzzles enliven the exposition. The book also contains exercises including answers and is eminently suitable for graduate courses in logic. A sweeping chapter-wise outline of the content of this book is the following. The chapter 'Introduction' informs the reade
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; Epistemic Logic; Belief Revision; Public Announcements; Epistemic Actions; Action Models; Completeness; Expressivity; Back Matter;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-5839-4
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Issues in Theoretical Diversity : Persistence, Composition, and Time (2006)
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    Details
    ISBN: 9781402052569
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 106
    DDC: 111.1
    RVK:
    CC 6000
    Schlagwort(e): Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysik ; Raum ; Zeit ; Vielfalt ; Vielfalt ; Teil-Ganzes-Beziehung
    Kurzfassung: Our world is full of composite objects that persist through time: dogs, persons, chairs and rocks. But in virtue of what do a bunch of little objects get to compose some bigger object, and how does that bigger object persist through time? This book aims to answer these questions, but it does so by looking at accounts of composition and persistence through a new methodological lens. It thereby offers a completely novel view about persistence and composition.
    Kurzfassung: Our world is full of composite objects that persist through time: dogs, persons, chairs and rocks. But in virtue of what do a bunch of little objects get to compose some bigger object, and how does that bigger object persist through time? This book aims to answer these questions, but it does so by looking at accounts of composition and persistence through a new methodological lens. It asks the question: what does it take for two theories to be genuinely different, and how can we know whether what seems like metaphysical disagreement is really just semantic disagreement? By offering a framework within which to explore issues of theoretical diversity, this book provides a novel way of thinking about the inter-relationship between composition and persistence. Ultimately, it argues for a new way of thinking about these issues, a way that does not preserve the standard theoretical dichotomies between four-dimensionalist theories on the one hand, and three-dimensionalist theories on the other.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1-4020-5256-1_BookFrontmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_1_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_2_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_3_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_4_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_5_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_6_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_7_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_8_OnlinePDF.pdf; 1-4020-5256-1_BookBackmatter_OnlinePDF.pdf
    Anmerkung: Includes index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1007/1-4020-5256-1
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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