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  • Online Resource  (21)
  • Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers  (21)
  • Philosophy (General)  (21)
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  • Online Resource  (21)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9781402025549
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 222 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Political science. ; Ontology. ; Ethics. ; Law—Philosophy. ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy of law
    Abstract: Proportionalism and its Justifications -- The Seriousness of Crimes -- The Severity of Punishments -- The Anchor Problem -- Proportionalism and Penal Practice -- Relaxed Proportionality.
    Abstract: The philosophical discussion of state punishment is well on in years. In contrast with a large number of ethical problems which are concerned with right and wrong in relation to a narrowly specified area of human life and practice and which hav- at least since the early 70’s - been regarded as a legitimate part of philosophical thinking constituting the area of applied ethics, reflections on punishment can be traced much further back in the history of western philosophy. This is not surprising. That the stately mandated infliction of death, suffering, or deprivation on citizens should be met with hesitation - from which ethical reflections may depar- seems obvious. Such a practice certainly calls for some persuasive justification. It is therefore natural that reflective minds have for a long time devoted attention to punishment and that the question of how a penal system can be justified has constituted the central question in philosophical discussion. Though it would certainly be an exaggeration to claim that the justification question is the only aspect of punishment with which philosophers have been concerned, there has in most periods been a clear tendency to regard this as the cardinal issue. Comparatively much less attention has been devoted to the more precise questions of how, and how much, criminals should be punished for their respective wrong-doings. This may, of course, be due to several reasons.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9781402024733
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 261 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2004.
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 15
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Ontology. ; Ethics. ; Criminal law. ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Criminal Law
    Abstract: Overpopulation and the Quality of Life -- Two Parfit Puzzles -- Critical-Level Population Principles And The Repugnant Conclusion -- O Repugnance, Where Is Thy Sting? -- Resolving The Repugnant Conclusion -- Person-Based Consequentialism And The Procreation Obligation -- Person-Affecting Moralities -- Repugnance Or Intransitivity: A Repugnant But Forced Choice -- The Root Of The Repugnant Conclusion And Its Rebuttal -- The Paradoxes Of Future Generations And Normative Theory -- Why We Ought To Accept The Repugnant Conclusion -- The Repugnant Conclusion And Worthwhile Living -- Postscript.
    Abstract: Most people (including moral philosophers), when faced with the fact that some of their cherished moral views lead up to the Repugnant Conclusion, feel that they have to revise their moral outlook. However, it is a moot question as to how this should be done. It is not an easy thing to say how one should avoid the Repugnant Conclusion, without having to face even more serious implications from one's basic moral outlook. Several such attempts are presented in this volume. This is the first volume devoted entirely to the cardinal problem of modern population ethics, known as 'The Repugnant Conclusion'. This book is a must for (moral) philosophers with an interest in population ethics.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9780306481239
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 237
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 232
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Epistemology. ; Philosophy and science. ; Philosophy of Nature ; Knowledge, Theory of. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Experiment ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftliche Beobachtung ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: From Throry to Experiment and Back Again -- NaÏve Probability -- From Theory to Experiments and Back Again ... and Back Again ... Comments on Patrick Suppes -- Emergence and Future of Experimental Economics -- Rationality in Experimental Economics: An Analysis of Reinhard Selten’s Approach -- Experiments, Heuristics and Social Diversity: A Comment on Reinhard Selten -- Where do New Ideas Come From? a Heuristics of Discovery in the Cognitive Sciences -- Comments on Gerd Gigerenzer -- On the Concept of Discovery Comments on Gerd Gigerenzer -- Styles of Experimentation -- On French Concepts and Objects Comments on Ursula Klein -- Some Comments on “Styles of Experimentation” by Ursula Klein -- Improving “Styles of Experimentation” a Comment on Ursula Klein -- Experiments and Thought Experiments in Natural Science -- The Advantages of Theft Over Honest Toil Comments on David Atkinson -- Thinking About Thought Experiments in Physics Comment on “Experiments and Thought Experiments in Natural Science” -- The Dynamics of Thought Experiments A Comment on David Atkinson -- An Attempt at a Philosophy of Experiment -- An Attempt at a Philosophy of Experimental Error a Comment on Giora Hon -- O Happy Error a Comment on Giora Hon -- Bayesian Evidence -- On Bayesian Logic Comments on Colin Howson -- On Bayesian Induction (and Pythagoric Arithmetic) -- Probability and Logic Comments on Colin Howson.
    Abstract: According to a long tradition in philosophy of science, a clear cut distinction can be traced between a context of discovery and a context of justification. This tradition dates back to the birth of the discipline in connection with the Circles of Vienna and Berlin, in the twenties and thirties of last century. Convicted that only the context of justification is pertinent to philosophy of science, logical empiricists identified its goal with the “rational reconstruction” of scientific knowledge, taken as the clarification of the logical structure of science, through an analysis of its language and methods. Stressing justification as the proper field of application of philosophy of science, logical empiricists intended to leave discovery out of its remit. The context of discovery was then discarded from philosophy of science and left to sociology, psychology and history. The distinction between context of discovery and context of justification goes hand in hand with the tenet that the theoretical side of science can – and should – be kept separate from its observational and experimental components. Further, the final, abstract formulation of theories should be analysed apart from the process behind it, resulting from a tangle of context-dependent factors. This conviction is reflected by the distinction between theoretical and observational sentences underpinning the Hempelian view of theories as nets, whose knots represent theoretical terms, floating on the plane of observation, to which it is anchored by rules of interpretation.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer | Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9781402061684
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 230 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2003.
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Education 9
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    Keywords: Philosophy and social sciences. ; Philosophy. ; Education—Philosophy. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Self. ; Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Philosophy
    Abstract: Between the Classical and Post-modern: Milestones and Central Approaches in Humanistic Education -- An Integrative and Normative Model for Humanistic Education at the Advent of the 21st Century -- Education Towards Humanistic Morality in an Era of Value Crisis -- Humanistic Education in the Test of Current Events.
    Abstract: In Jean PaulSartre's Nausea, Roquentin feels bound to listen to the sentimental ramblings about humanism and humanity by the Self Taught Man. "Is it my fault," muses Roquentin, "in all he tells me, I recognize the lack of the genuine article? Is it my fault if, as he speaks, I see all the humanists I have known rise up? I have known so many ofthem!" And then he lists the radical humanist, the so called"left" humanist, and Communist Humanist, the Catholic humanist, all claiming a passion for their fellow men. "But there are others, a swarm of others: the humanist philosopher who bends over his brothers like a wise older brother with a sense of his responsibility; the humanist who loves men as they are, the humanist who loves men as they ought to be, the one who wants to save them with their consent, and the one who will save them in spite of themselves. . . . " Quite naturally, the skeptical Roquentin ends by saying how "they all hate each other: as individuals, not as men. " Fully aware of the misuse and false comfort in the use of the term, Professor Aloni proceeds to restore meaning to the word as well as appropriate its educational significance. There is a freshness in this book, a restoration of a lost clarity, a regaining of authentic commitment.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9780306480881
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 285 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Trends in Logic, Studia Logica Library 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Logic for concurrency and synchronisation
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Information theory ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Architecture, Computer. ; Computers. ; Logic ; Mathematical logic. ; Computer science. ; Computer systems. ; Logic ; Philosophy (General) ; Information theory ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Nebenläufigkeit ; Temporale Logik ; Beweistheorie ; Lineare Logik ; Modallogik ; Beweistheorie ; Lineare Logik ; Modallogik
    Abstract: Geometry of Deduction Via Graphs of Proofs -- Chu’s Construction: A Proof-Theoretic Approach -- Two Paradigms of Logical Computation in Affine Logic? -- Proof Systems for ?-Calculus Logics -- A Tutorial Introduction to Symbolic Model Checking -- Modal Logics for Finite Graphs -- Bisimulation and Language Equivalence.
    Abstract: The study of information-based actions and processes has been a vibrant - terface between logic and computer science for several decades now. Indeed, several natural perspectives come together here. On the one hand, logical s- tems may be used to describe the dynamics of arbitrary computational p- cesses – as in the many sophisticated process logics available today. But also, key logical notions such as model checking or proof search are themselves informational processes involving agents with goals. The interplay between these descriptive and dynamic aspects shows even in our ordinary language. A word like “proof” hdenotes both a static ‘certificate’ of truth, and an activity which humans or machines engage in. Increasing our understanding of l- ics of this sort tells us something about computer science, and about cognitive actions in general. The individual chapters of this book show the state of the art in current - vestigations of process calculi such as linear logic, and – with mainly two major paradigms at work, namely, linear logic and modal logic. These techniques are applied to the title themes of concurrency and synchronisation, but there are also many repercussions for topics such as the geometry of proofs, categorial semantics, and logics of graphs. Viewed - gether, the chapters also offer exciting glimpses of future integration, as the reader moves back and forth through the book.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780306468469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsökonomik ; Ethik ; Medizinsoziologie ; USA ; Welt ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Management. ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Medizinische Ethik ; Kongress ; Gesundheitsökonomie
    Abstract: Health Care Systems and Ethics -- Facing Finitude in Health -- Health Care as a Right -- The Oregon Health Plan Ten Years Later -- A Mortgage on the House of God -- Values in Medicine -- Generational Conflicts and their Impact on Thinking about the Healthcare System -- The Uninsured and the Rationing of Health Care -- Application and Implications of Deontology, Utilitarianism, and Pragmatism for Medical Practice -- The Old Ethics and the New Economics of Health Care -- Playing the HMO Language Game -- Rationing Health Care in the United States and Canada -- Altering Capitation to Reduce the Incentive to Undertreat Patients Inappropriately -- Cross Cultural Issues in Medicine -- Competing Interests in Pediatric Managed Care Settings.
    Abstract: This volume is the result of a conference sponsored by the Medical Alumni Association of the University of California, Davis and held in Sacramento, California, in January, 2000, The purpose of this conference was to examine the impact ofvarious health care structures on the ability of health care professionals to practice in an ethically acceptable manner. One of the ground assumptions made is that ethical practice in medicine and its related fields is difficult in a setting that pays only lip service to ethical principles. The limits of ethical possibility are created by the system within which health care professionals must practice. When, for example, ethical practice necessitates—as it generally does—that health care professionals spend sufficient time to come to know and understand their patients’ goals and values but the system mandates that only a short time be spent with each patient, ethical practice is made virtually impossible. One of our chief frustrations in teaching health care ethics at medical colleges is that we essentially teach students to do something they are most likely to find impossible to do: that is, get to know and appreciate their patients’ goals and values. There are other ways in which systems alter ethical possibilities. In a system in which patients have a different physician outside the hospital than they will inside, ethical problems have a different shape than if the treating physician is the same person.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9780306468711
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 62
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Ethics ; Philosophy. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Bioethics. ; Ethics, Medical ; Bioethics ; Morals ; Bioethik
    Abstract: Building the New Field of Bioethics -- Essays in Honor of K. Danner Clouser -- Principles or Rules? -- Ethics from the Top Down: A View from the Well -- The Influence of K. Danner Clouser: The Importance of Interpersonal Skills and Multidisciplinary Education -- Moral Knowledge, Moral Narrative, and K. Danner Clouser: The Search for Phronesis -- The Wittiest Ethicist -- Are Better Problem-Solvers Better People? -- The Liberal Arts Model of Medical Education: Its Importance and Limitations -- “The More Things Change...”: Clouser on Bioethics in Medical Education -- Contract and the Critique of Principlism: Hypothetical Contract as Epistemological Theory and as Method of Conflict Resolution -- Comments and Responses -- Morality and Its Applications -- Concerning Principlism and Its Defenders: Reply to Beauchamp and Veatch -- Responses to Callahan, Dubler, Engelhardt, Jonsen, Kopelman, Mccullough, and Moskop -- Epilogue -- Response to all the Contibutors.
    Abstract: K. Danner Clouser is one of the most important figures in establishing and shaping the fields of medical ethics, bioethics, and the philosophy of education in the second half of the twentieth century. Clouser challenged many established approaches to moral theory and offered innovative strategies for integrating the humanities into professional education, especially that of physicians and nurses. The contributions published in Building Bioethics: Conversations with Clouser and Friends on Medical Ethics are unique both in their devotion to a critical review of his contributions, and in bringing together internationally known figures in bioethics, medical ethics, and philosophy of medicine to comment upon Clouser's work. These leaders of the field include Tom Beauchamp, Daniel Callahan, James Childress, Nancy Dubler, H. Tristram Engelhardt, Al Jonsen, Loretta Kopelman, Larry McCullough, John Moskop, and Robert Veatch. This book merits special attention from those interested in bioethics, philosophy of medicine, medical ethics, philosophy, medical education, religious studies, and nursing education.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9780306468742
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 63
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy and science. ; Ethics ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Bioethics. ; Science—Philosophy. ; Diagnose ; Nosologie ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Fact and Value -- Social Constructivism vs. Scientific Realism -- Fact vs. Value -- Disease -- The Concept of Disease -- The Classification of Diseases -- Diagnosis -- The Elements of Diagnosis -- The Process of Diagnosis -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: The germs of the ideas in this book became implanted in me during my experience as a resident in clinical pathology at Boston University Medical Center. At the time, I had inklings that the test results churned out by our laboratories were more than scientific facts. As a philosophically unsophisticated young physician, however, I had no language or framework to analyze what I saw as a deep philosophical problem, a problem largely unrecognized by most physicians. The test results provided by our laboratories were accurate and of great practical importance for patient care. However, most of the physicians who relied on our test results to diagnose and treat their patients either did not have the time or interest to consider the philosophical issues inherent in diagnosis, or, like me, had inadequate means to further analyze them. It was more than ten years later that I began doctoral studies in philosophy, and I was fortunate to find a faculty that was supportive ofmy efforts to address the problem. This book began as my doctoral dissertation in the Department of Philosophy at Georgetown University. I would like to acknowledge the assistance of my mentor, Robert Veatch, Ph. D. Our conversations during my Georgetown years led me in new and often fascinating directions. I would also like to acknowledge the help of Kenneth Schaffner, M. D. , Ph. D.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780306468797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 65
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Medicine—History. ; Gesundheitsfürsorge ; Medizinische Ethik
    Abstract: Keynote Address: Bioethics at the End of the Millennium: Fashioning Health-Care Policy in the Absence of a Moral Consensus -- Keynote Address: Bioethics at the End of the Millennium: Fashioning Health-Care Policy in the Absence of a Moral Consensus -- The Dilemma of Funding Health Care -- The Dilemma of Funding Health Care -- Toward Multiple Standards of Health Delivery: Taking Moral and Economic Diversity Seriously -- A Preventive Ethics Approach to the Managed Practice of Medicine: Putting the History of Medical Ethics to Work -- Saving Lives, Saving Money: Shepherding the Role of Technology -- The Human Genome Project -- The Human Genome, Difference, and Disease: Nature, Culture, and New Narratives for Medicine’s Future -- Concepts of Disease After the Human Genome Project -- From Promises of Progress to Portents of Peril: Public Responses to Genetic Engineering -- PKU and Procreative Liberty: Historical and Ethical Considerations -- Everybody’s Got Something -- The Physician/Patient Relationship -- The Physician/Paitient Relationship -- A Medicine of Neighbors -- Trust, Institutions, and the Physician-Patient Relationship: Implications for Continuity of Care -- Can Relationships Heal — At a Reasonable Cost? -- Values and the patient-physician relationship.
    Abstract: of UB’s medical school, that UB developed its School of Arts and Sciences, and thus, assumed its place among the other institutions of higher education. Had Fillmore lived throughout UB’s first seventy years, he would probably have been elated by the success of his university, and he should have been satisfied and pleased that UB remained intrinsically bonded to its community while at the same time engrafting the values and standards important to higher education’s mission in the region. UB and its medical school have undergone many challenging transitions since 1846. Included among them were: (1) the completion of an academic campus in the far northeast comer of the City of Buffalo while leaving its medical, dental and law schools firmly situated in the core of downtown Buffalo; (2) the eventual relocation, after the second world war, of the law school to the newer campus in Amherst, and the medical and dental school to the original academic campus: and (3) the merger with the State University of New York System in 1962. Despite these significant transitions, any one of which could have changed the intrinsic integrity of UB and disrupted the bonding between community and university, that did not happen. To this day, the ties between community and academe persist. Fillmore and White should celebrate their success and important contribution to Buffalo and Western New York.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9780306468360
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Quality of Life Research ; Medical research. ; Quality of Life ; Ethics ; Internal Medicine ; Geriatrics ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Palliativtherapie
    Abstract: Dying, Death and Attitudes -- Questions, Methods and the Problem of Autonomy -- The Concept of Orchestrating Death -- Sudden Death and the End of Life -- Suicide, Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia -- Hospice and the End of Life -- Challenges for Tomorrow: Where Do We Go from Here?.
    Abstract: Today we have more control over how we live and how we die than we ever had before. This fact has produced many ethical problems. While much about life is biologically determined, much else is determined by the social circumstances surrounding it. Unfortunately, little energy is spent dealing with the social and psychological factors within which the medical/biological factors are imbedded. In this volume the authors examine some of the medical social and psychological conditions which affect the way we die. Important topics covered include attitudes toward death; suicide, assisted suicide and euthanasia; hospice and pain management. This volume will be of interest to all who work with terminally ill patients.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9780306468278
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: medicine Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Quality of Life Research ; Neurosurgery ; Medical research. ; Quality of Life ; Ethics ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Nervous system—Surgery. ; Medizinische Ethik
    Abstract: Case Presentations and Standard Analyses -- Dewey’s Methodology, Purpose and Central Assumptions -- Re-assessing Some Traditional Presuppositions about Persons -- Re-assessing the Cases Presented in Chapter Two from a Bio/psycho/social Perspective.
    Abstract: This text examines the dominant ways of looking at patient/clinician relationships in healthcare. By challenging these dominant views the author can explore presuppositions that are defective. She further explains how they come to be so readily and uncritically held and reinforced; and, why their implications can have such a profound affect on how we think and act. Using the methodology of philosopher, John Dewey, the author proposes an alternative bio/psycho/social approach to understanding the patient/clinician relationship and for resolving increasingly common bioethical issues that arise in healthcare settings.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780306468827
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 66
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Surgical transplantation. ; Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc ; Ethics ; Neurology ; Medical laws and legislation. ; Hirntod
    Abstract: Introduction: Beyond Brain Death -- Brain Death—the Patient, the Physician, and Society -- Metaphysical Misgivings about “Brain Death” -- Pro-Life Support of the Whole Brain Death Criterion: A Problem of Consistency -- The Demise of “Brain Death” in Britain -- Brain Stem Death: A United Kingdom Anaesthetist’s View -- Brain Death and Cardiac Transplantation: Historical Background and Unsettled Controversies in Japan -- Philosophical and Cultural Attitudes Against Brain Death and Organ Transplantation in Japan -- Brain Death and Euthanasia -- The Moment of Death and the Morally Safer Path -- A Narrative Case Against Brain Death -- Organ Transplantation, Brain Death and the Slippery Slope: A Neurosurgeon’s Perspective.
    Abstract: Beyond Brain Death offers a provocative challenge to one of the most widely accepted conclusions of contemporary bioethics: the position that brain death marks the death of the human person. Eleven chapters by physicians, philosophers, and theologians present the case against brain-based criteria for human death. Each author believes that this position calls into question the moral acceptability of the transplantation of unpaired vital organs from brain-dead patients who have continuing function of the circulatory system. One strength of the book is its international approach to the question: contributors are from the United States, the United Kingdom, Liechtenstein, and Japan. This book will appeal to a wide audience, including physicians and other health care professionals, philosophers, theologians, medical sociologists, and social workers.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780306481338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 50
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Ethics ; Bioethics. ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Philosophy, Medical congresses ; Bioethics congresses ; Bioethik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Geschichte 1975-1995
    Abstract: History and Theory -- Bioethics as an Interdisciplinary Enterprise: Where Does Ethics Fit in the Mosaic of Disciplines? -- Humanities in the Service of Medicine: Three Models -- The Primacy of Practice: Medicine and Postmodernism -- What can the Epistemologists Learn from the Endocrinologists? Or is the Philosophy of Medicine Based on a Mistake? -- Praxis as a Keystone for the Philosophy and Professional Ethics of Medicine: The Need for an Arch-Support: Commentary on Toulmin and Wartofsky -- Bioethics and the Philosophy of Medicine Reconsidered -- Form Synthesis and System to Morals and Procedure: The Development of Philosophy of Medicine -- The Philosophy of Medicine and Bioethics: Commentary on Ten Have and Engelhardt -- Practice and Theory -- Bioethics in Social Context -- The Week of November Seventh: Bioethics as a Practice -- Toward A Humanist Bioethics: Commentary on Churchill and Andre -- Medical Ethics as Reflective Practice -- From Principles to Reflective Practice or Narrative Ethics? Commentary on Carson -- Hedgehogs and Hermaphrodites: Toward a More Anthropological Bioethics -- An Anthropological Bioethics: Hermeneutical or Critical? Commentary on Elliott -- Medicine’s Challenge to Relativism: The Case of Female Genital Mutilation -- “We be of One Blood, You and I”: Commentary on Kopelman -- Must Patients Suffer? -- Doctors and Their Suffering Patients: Commentary on Campbell -- Policy -- Whatever Happened to Research Ethics? -- What’s Happening in Reserach Ethics? Commentary on Brody -- At the Intersection of Medicine, Law, Economics, and Ethics: Bioethics and the Art of Intellectual Cross-Dressing -- Intellectual Cross-Dressing: An Eccentricity or A practical Necessity? Commentary on Morreim.
    Abstract: Papers presented at a symposium on philosophy and medicine at the Institute for the Medical Humanities at the University of Texas Medical Branch in 1974 were published in the inaugural volume of this series. To help celebrate more than 20 years of extraordinary success with the series, another symposium was convened in Galveston in 1995. The convenors asked the participants these questions: In what ways and to what ends have academic humanists and medical scientists and practitioners become serious conversation partners in recent years? How have their dialogues been shaped by prevailing social views, political philosophies, academic habits, professional mores, and public pressures? What have been the key concepts and questions of these dialogues? Have the dialogues made any appreciable intellectual or social difference? Have they improved the care of the sick? Authors respond from a variety of theoretical perspectives in the humanities. They also articulate conceptions of philosophy of medicine and bioethics from various practice experiences, and bring critical attention to aspects of the contemporary health policy.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9780306468674
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer-11648
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 61
    Series Statement: Asian Studies in Bioethics and the Philosophy of Medicine 61
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy, Asian. ; Philosophy, modern ; Ethics ; Bioethics. ; Bioethik ; Konfuzianismus
    Abstract: Introduction: Towards a Confucian Bioethics -- Introduction: Towards a Confucian Bioethics -- Body, Health and Virtue -- Confucian Virtues and Personal Health -- The Neo-Confucian Concept of Body and its Ethical Sensibility -- Suicide, Euthanasia and Medical Futility -- Confucian Views on Suicide and Their Implications for Euthanasia -- Reflections on the Dignity of Guan Zhong: A Comparison of Confucian and Western Liberal Notions of Suicide -- A Confucian Ethic of Medical Futility -- “Human Drugs” and Human Experimentation -- “Human Drugs” in Chinese Medicine and the Confucian View: An Interpretive Study -- Interpreting Strange Practices -- A Confucian Reflection on Experimenting with Human Subjects -- Just Health Care and the Confucian Tradition -- The Confucian Filial Obligation and Care for Aged Parents -- Just Health Care, the Good Life, and Confucianism.
    Abstract: This volume explores Confucian views regarding the human body, health, virtue, suffering, suicide, euthanasia, `human drugs,' human experimentation, and justice in health care distribution. These views are rooted in Confucian metaphysical, cosmological, and moral convictions, which stand in contrast to modern Western liberal perspectives in a number of important ways. In the contemporary world, a wide variety of different moral traditions flourish; there is real moral diversity. Given this circumstance, difficult and even painful ethical conflicts often occur between the East and the West with regard to the issues of life, birth, reproduction, and death. The essays in this volume analyze the ways in which Confucian bioethics can clarify important moral concepts, provide arguments, and offer ethical guidance. The volume should be of interest to both general readers coming afresh to the study of bioethics, ethics, and Confucianism, as well as for philosophers, ethicists, and other scholars already familiar with the subject.
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401155168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 299 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Collection 22
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Science Philosophy ; History ; Science—Philosophy. ; History. ; Physics—Philosophy. ; Knowledge, Theory of.
    Abstract: The Law of Causality and its Limits (1931) a principal work from the classical period of the Vienna Circle, was written by Philipp Frank, a physicist and philosopher, to clarify the strengths and weaknesses of the notion of causal explanation. The book contains analyses of central issues in the philosophy of science: meaning of general statements, determinism, vitalism, lawfulness in biology and physical science, irreversibility, cause and chance, among others
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  • 16
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789401152402
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 411 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 57
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Phenomenology . ; Science—Philosophy. ; Philosophy of nature. ; Philosophy of mind. ; Self.
    Abstract: In her Introduction, Tymieniecka states the core theme of the present book sharply: Is culture an excess of nature's prodigious expansiveness - an excess which might turn out to be dangerous for nature itself if it goes too far - or is culture a 'natural', congenial prolongation of nature-life? If the latter, then culture is assimilated into nature and thus would lose its claim to autonomy: its criteria would be superseded by those of nature alone. Of course, nature and culture may both still be seen as being absorbed by the inner powers of specifically human inwardness, on which view, human being, caught in its own transcendence, becomes separated radically in kind from the rest of existence and may not touch even the shadow of reality except through its own prism. Excess, therefore, or prolongation? And on what terms? The relationship between culture and nature in its technical phase demands a new elucidation. Here this is pursued by excavating the root significance of the 'multiple rationalities' of life. In contrast to Husserl, who differentiated living types according to their degree of participation in the world, the phenomenology of life disentangles living types from within the ontopoietic web of life itself. The human creative act reveals itself as the Great Divide of the Logos of Life - a divide that does not separate but harmonizes, thus dispelling both naturalistic and spiritualistic reductionism
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585374635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 413 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 57
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Computer science ; Logic. ; Computer science. ; Linguistics. ; Science—Philosophy.
    Abstract: Temporal Logic: From Ancient Ideas to Artificial Intelligence deals with the history of temporal logic as well as the crucial systematic questions within the field. The book studies the rich contributions from ancient and medieval philosophy up to the downfall of temporal logic in the Renaissance. The modern rediscovery of the subject, which is especially due to the work of A. N. Prior, is described, leading into a thorough discussion of the use of temporal logic in computer science and the understanding of natural language. Temporal Logic: From Ancient Ideas to Artificial Intelligence thus interweaves linguistic, philosophical and computational aspects into an informative and inspiring whole
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585285566
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 344 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with the Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 16
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Engineering ; Environmental sciences ; Humanities ; Religion (General) ; Phenomenology . ; Engineering. ; Environment. ; Philosophy. ; Religion.
    Abstract: Phenomenology of the Cultural Disciplines is an interdisciplinary study, reflecting the recent emergence of various particular forms of `phenomenological philosophy of ..'. Included are such fields as psychology, social sciences and history, as well as environmental philosophy, ethnic studies, religion and even more practical disciplines, such as medicine, psychiatry, politics, and technology. The Introduction provides a way of understanding how these various developments are integrated. On the basis of a Husserlian notion of culture, it proposes a generic concept of `cultural disciplines' (which is broader than but inclusive of `human sciences') which subsumes the more specific concepts of `cultural sciences', `axiotic disciplines' (e.g. architecture), and `practical disciplines'
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585288482
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 184 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Clinical Medical Ethics 3
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medicine ; Economics ; Ethics. ; Medical sciences. ; Economics.
    Abstract: Overview -- A Bit of History -- Economic Forces, Clinical Constraints -- Fiscal Scarcity: Challenging Fidelity -- The Limits and Obligations of Fidelity: Resource Use -- The Obligations and Limits of Fidelity: Physicians’ Professional Services -- The New Medical Ethics of Medicine’s New Economics.
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585271811
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 153 p)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Clinical Medical Ethics 3
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Medicine ; Economics ; Ethics. ; Medical sciences. ; Economics.
    Abstract: Arguments in Favor of Coercing a Pregnant Woman to Act in the Interests of her Future Child -- Arguments against Legally Requiring a Pregnant Woman to Act in the Interests of her Future Child -- Practical Applications.
    Abstract: The issues explored in this book have unfortunately come to be known as 'maternal-fetal conflicts'. The phrase is unsatisfactory because it is misleading: It places the emphasis on the well-being of the fetus instead of on the born child (who will bear the burden of any harm done prenatally); it assumes a conflict between a pregnant women and her offspring (while the issue is usually more complex and more broadly based); and it incorrectly implies that all pregnant women are appropriately regarded as mothers. For these reasons, I have chosen to avoid the phrase 'matern- fetal conflict' altogether, and will instead speak in terms of 'preventable prenatal harm'. I mention this at the outset, for those of you familiar with 'maternal-fetal conflicts' who might be wondering if I am addressing the same issues. Yes. But I am trying to look at them in a new - and I hope more fruitful - way. I would like to thank the other participants in the Hastings Center's maternal-fetal project - especially those who disageed with me - for being so thought-provoking. And I owe a lasting debt of gratitude to Henry Ruth and Allen Buchanan for their invaluable counsel.
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    Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9780585274065
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 349 p) , ill
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Philosophy and Medicine 33
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Internal medicine ; Pediatrics ; Medical ethics ; Medicine—Philosophy. ; Pediatrics. ; Internal medicine. ; Bioethics.
    Abstract: Children’s Health as a Social and Political Issue -- Child Health and Public Policy -- Comments on Barbara Starfield’s ‘Child Health and Public Policy’ -- Development of the U.S. Federal Role in Children’s Health Care: A Critical Appraisal -- American Social and Political Thought and the Federal Role in Child Health Care -- Children as Research Subjects -- When is the Risk Minimal Enough for Children to be Research Subjects? -- Children, Illness, and Death -- Death and Children’S Literature: Charlotte’s Web and the Dying Child -- Charlotte the Spider, Socrates, and the Problem of Evil -- Children’s Conceptions of Illness and Death -- Terminally Ill Children and Treatment Choices: a Reply to Gareth Matthews -- Children’s and Parents’ Roles in Medical Decisionmaking -- Children and Adolescents: Their Right to Decide About Their Own Health Care -- Children and Health Care Decisionmaking: A Reply to Angela Holder -- Children’s Competence for Health Care Decisionmaking -- Consent and Decisional Authority in Children’s Health Care Decisionmaking: A Reply to Dan Brock -- Questions Parents Should Resist -- Taking the Family Seriously: Beyond Best Interests -- The Pediatrician’s Role: Theory and Practice -- “Not Miniature Men and Women”: Abraham Jacobi’s Vision of a New Medical Specialty a Century Ago -- The Development of Pediatrics as a Specialty -- The Good Doctor and the Medical Care of Children -- Comments on John Ladd’s ‘the Good Doctor and the Medical Care of Children’ -- Government by Case Anecdote or Case Advocacy: A Pediatrician’s View -- Advocacy: Some Reflections on an Ambiguous Term -- Loving the Chronically Ill Child: A Pediatrician’s Perspective -- Love and the Physician: A Reply to Thomas Irons.
    Abstract: Before a separate Department of Medical Humanities was formed, the editors of this volume were faculty members of the Department of Pediatrics at our medical school. Colleagues daily spoke of the moral and social problems of children's health care. Our offices were near the examining rooms where children had their bone-marrow procedures done. Since this is a painful test, we often heard them cry. The hospital floor where the sickest children stayed was also nearby. The physicians, nurses, and social workers believed that children's health care needs were not being met and that more could and should be done. Fewer resources are available for a child than for an adult with a comparable illness, they said. These experiences prompted us to prepare this volume and to ask whether children do get their fair share of the health care dollar. Since the question "What kind of health care do we owe to our children?" is complex, responses should be rooted in many disciplines. These include philosophy, law, public policy and, of course, the health professions. Representing all of these disciplines, contributors to this volume reflect on moral and social issues in children's health care. The last hundred years have brought great changes in health care tor children. The specialty of pediatrics developed during this period, and with it, a new group of advocates for children's health care. Women's suffrage gave a political boost to the recognition of children's special health needs.
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