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  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (85)
  • Europa
  • Globalisierung
  • Wirtschaftspolitik
  • Economics  (85)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Small, medium, strong
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    Keywords: KMU ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Betriebliches Umfeld ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Governance ; Economics ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Gewerbepolitik
    Abstract: SMEs and entrepreneurs play a key role in national economies around the world, generating employment and income, contributing to innovation and knowledge diffusion, responding to new or niched demands and social needs, and enhancing social inclusion. However, SMEs are often more affected by business environment conditions and structural policies than larger firms. This report presents comparative evidence on SME performance and trends, and on a broad range of policy areas and business environment conditions that are important for small businesses. The analysis takes into account the multi-dimensionality of SME policy objectives and the significant heterogeneity of the SME population, within and across countries. Data and indicators on framework conditions are complemented with information on recent policy trends in OECD countries. This publication addresses a growing demand by governments for tools to monitor the business environment for small and medium-sized enterprises, and benchmark the effectiveness of policies in creating appropriate conditions for them to flourish and grow.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264111905
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mondialisation économique ; Origines et conséquences
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Globalisierung der Wirtschaft; Ursprünge und Auswirkungen
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Globalización económica ; Orígenes y consecuencias
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic globalisation
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte ; Development ; Economics ; Trade ; Erde
    Abstract: Few subjects are as controversial – and poorly understood – as globalisation. While in its broadest sense, economic globalisation is as old as trade itself, the recent financial crisis has amplified the complexity associated with the global interconnectedness of the world’s economies and its ramifications on our livelihoods. This publication reviews the major turning points in the history of economic integration, and in particular the pace at which it has accelerated since the 1990s. It also considers its impact in four crucial areas, namely employment, development, the environment and financial stability: does globalisation foster development or create inequality? Does it promote or destroy jobs? Is it damaging to the environment or compatible with its preservation? Are we heading towards de-globalisation or can globalisation in fact enable recovery?
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189560
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Interconnected economies
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    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaft ; Internationale Produktion ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Welt ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Nichttarifäres Handelshemmnis ; Liberalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Erde ; Welt ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Wertschöpfung
    Abstract: Global Value Chains (GVCs) have exploded in the past decade and refer to the international dispersion of design, production, assembly, marketing and distribution of services, activities, and products. Different stages in the production process are increasingly located across different economies, and intermediate inputs like parts and components are produced in one country and then exported to other countries for further production and/or assembly into final products. The functional and spatial fragmentation that has occurred within GVCs has significantly reshaped the global economic landscape, thereby raising some new major policy challenges for OECD countries and emerging countries alike: trade policy, competitiveness, upgrading and innovation and the management of global systemic risk.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Better Regulation in Europe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better regulation in Europe
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    Keywords: Regulierung ; Griechenland ; Governance ; Greece ; Griechenland ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This review of regulation in Greece maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include improving regulatory management, institutional capacities for effective regulation, transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication, processes for the development of new regulations and for the management of the regulatory stock, compliance rates, enforcement policy. appeal processes, the interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264114586
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Risikomanagement
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Toujours plus d'inégalité : Pourquoi les écarts de revenus se creusent
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Divided we stand
    DDC: 339.209177
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    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Globalisierung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Verfügbares Einkommen ; Umverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Schwellenländer ; OECD ; Einkommensverteilung ; Ungleichheit
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264112124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluation des réformes des politiques agricoles de l'Union européenne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluation of agricultural policy reforms in the European Union
    DDC: 338.1/84
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    Keywords: EU-Agrarpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; EU-Staaten ; Agrarreform ; Evaluation ; Agriculture and Food ; European Union ; Europa ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of the main characteristics and structure of the current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and its developments in the last 25 years in a changing environment within and outside the EU. Drawing on material presented at the OECD Workshop on the Disaggregated Impacts of CAP Reform, held on 10-11 March 2010, and model-based scenarios, it analyses the impacts of policy changes on production, trade, land use, farm structure, the environment and some aspects of rural development, using changes in the level and composition of OECD indicators of support, notably the Producer Support Estimate (PSE). This report further suggests improvements in the market orientation, competitiveness and risk management at all levels of the food chain, and pleads for clarifying the link between policy measures and objectives through better targeting, and strengthening evidence on which to base policies.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264087828
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Better Regulation in Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better regulation in Europe
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    Keywords: Regulierung ; Schweden ; Governance ; Sweden ; Schweden ; Regulierung ; Schweden ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: This report maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management for Sweden, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include: strategy and policies for improving regulatory management; institutional capacities for effective regulation and the broader policy making context; transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication; processes for the development of new regulations, including impact assessment and for the management of the regulatory stock, including administrative burdens; compliance rates, enforcement policy and appeal processes; and the multilevel dimension: interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU. This book is part of a project examining better regulation, being carried out in partnership with the European Commission.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264087408
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Competitiveness and private sector development
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    Keywords: Frühindikator ; Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Politische Reform ; Gewerbepolitik ; Privatwirtschaft ; Situation ; Aktualität ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Finance and Investment ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Egypt ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsprivatrecht
    Abstract: As part of a far-reaching programme of economic reforms, the Egyptian government is seeking to improve its business climate to attract more investment and stimulate growth and job creation. The Egyptian Ministry of Investment has asked the OECD to carry out an in-depth assessment of Egypt’s business climate to identify policy priorities and actions needed to foster more domestic, regional and international investment. This report presents the results of that assessment. It also highlights Egypt’s key reform priorities and describes the challenges and opportunities in improving Egypt's business climate to help Egypt realise its full potential as a high-growth economy. The OECD assessment is the first phase of a Business Climate Development Strategy (BCDS) which identifies policy priorities and proposes specific reforms and actions to enable Egypt to achieve measurable improvements in its business climate. One key finding is that Egypt’s investment and trade policy reforms have moved the country’s business climate closer to best practice in OECD economies. However, the report notes that to attract further private investment, Egypt needs to improve the country’s anti-corruption measures, skills development, infrastructure and access to finance, especially for the country's small-and-medium sized enterprises. BCDS Egypt offers specific recommendations on how policies, institutions and regulations can be improved to increase predictability for investors and make Egypt a prime investment destination. This review was carried out as part of the wider MENA-OECD Investment Programme. It uses a new BCDS methodology that evaluates the business climate in 12 policy areas and draws on core OECD instruments, such as the Policy Framework for Investment (PFI), which have been successfully applied in other countries. By helping countries prioritise their actions and build consensus among stakeholders, the BCDS process supports the successful implementation of reforms to develop the private sector in the MENA region.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264072916
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mondialisation, transport et environnement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Globalisation, transport and the environment
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Umweltbelastung ; Güterverkehr ; Welt ; Globalization ; Globalization Environmental aspects ; Transportation ; Environment ; Transport ; Güterverkehr ; Globalisierung ; Umweltschutz ; Transport ; Welthandel ; Umweltschaden
    Abstract: What impact has globalisation had on transport? And what have been the consequences for the environment? This book aims to answer these questions and more. It looks in detail at how globalisation has affected activity levels in maritime shipping, aviation, and road and rail freight, and assesses the impact that changes in activity levels have had on the environment. The book also discusses policy instruments that can be used to address negative environmental impacts, both from an economic perspective and from the point of view of international law. Related reading Environmental Outlook to 2030 (2008) The Economics of Climate Change Mitigation: Policies and Options for Global Action beyond 2012 (2009)
    Note: Literaturangaben , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Mondialisation, transport et environnement
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264107113 , 9789264055780
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les migrations internationales ; Le visage humain de la mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Internationale Migration; Die menschliche Seite der Globalisierung
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian International migration
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    Keywords: OECD ; Internationale Migration ; Welt ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Internationale Migration ; Geschichte ; Globalisierung ; Bedeutung ; Rolle ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Einwanderer ; Überweisung ; Braindrain ; Wirtschaftsindikator ; Sozialer Indikator ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Internationale Migration ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: About 190 million people around the world live outside their country of birth. These migrants bring energy, entrepreneurship and fresh ideas to our societies. But there are downsides: young migrants who fail in education, adults who don’t find work and, of course, unregulated migration. Such challenges can make migration a political lightning rod and a topic for angry debate. Drawing on the unique expertise of the OECD,this book moves beyond rhetoric to look at the realities of international migration today: Where do migrants come from and where do they go? How do governments manage migration? How well do migrants perform in education and in the workforce? And does migration help – or hinder – developing countries?
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264076525
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reprise économique, innovation et croissance durable ; Le rôle crucial des régions
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Regions matter
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    Keywords: Regionales Wachstum ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Statistik ; Europa ; Regionalentwicklung ; USA ; Korea ; Japan ; Mexiko ; Geschichte 1995-2005
    Abstract: Why do some regions grow faster than others, and in ways that do not always conform to economic theory? This is a central issue in today’s economic climate, when policy makers are looking for ways to stimulate new and sustainable growth. OECD work suggests that there is no one-size-fits-all answer to regional growth policy. Rather, regions grow in very varied ways and the simple concentration of resources in a place is not sufficient for long-term growth. This report draws on OECD analysis of regional data (including where growth happens, country-by-country), policy reviews and case studies. It argues that it is how investments are made, regional assets used and synergies exploited that can make the difference. Public investment should prioritise longer-term impacts on productivity growth and combine measures in an integrated way. This suggests an important role for regional policies in shaping growth and economic recovery policies, but also challenges policy makers to implement policy reforms.
    Note: Franz. Ausg.u.d.T.: Reprise économique, innovation et croissance durable
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264044814
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (454 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Globalisation and emerging economies
    DDC: 330.9172/4
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    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaft ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Globalisierung ; Schwellenländer ; Brasilien ; Russland ; Indien ; Indonesien ; China ; Südafrika ; Trade ; Brazil ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; Indonesia ; Russian Federation ; South Africa ; Schwellenländer ; Globalisierung ; Außenwirtschaft ; Schwellenländer ; Globalisierung ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Brasilien ; Russland ; Indien ; Indonesien ; China ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Außenhandel ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: OECD countries still dominate the world economy, but their share of world trade dropped from 73% in 1992 to 64% in 2005, and some of the world’s most important economies are not members of the OECD. Foremost among these are the so-called BRIICS: Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa. This book analyses key elements of the trade performance of the BRIICS in relation to the rest of the world, focusing on trade and other policies influencing that performance. Developments in global trade policy are reviewed, notably the impact of preferential trade agreements on the multilateral system and patterns of world trade are described using both indices that reveal networks of trading relations and more standard modeling results. As well as the global analysis, the book also presents a separate chapter for each of the BRIICS, examining the key development and trade issues in each of the six countries over the past few years.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264056015
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les enjeux régionaux des migrations ouest-africaines ; Perspectives africaines et européennes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trémolières, Marie Regional challenges of West African migration
    DDC: 325/.266
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    Keywords: Economic Community of West African States ; Internationale Migration ; Westafrika ; Internationale Migration ; Zuwanderer ; Repatriierung ; Migrationspolitik ; Freizügigkeit ; Internationale Organisation ; Politik ; Fallstudie ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Westafrika ; Europa ; Maghreb ; Mauretanien ; Senegal ; Westafrika ; Flüchtling
    Abstract: This publication presents contributions by international experts on various aspects of West African migration. It provides a contrasting perspective to current debates which essentially focus on security issues. This rather non-institutional approach promotes a constant dialogue based on analyses of the actual situation: the authors encourage "win-win" mobility for all parties involved (Europe, North Africa and West Africa), whether it be a host, transit or departure country.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264059429
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (322 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Chine 2009 ; Définir la frontière entre le marché et l'État
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Chine 2009 : Définir la frontière entre le marché et l'État
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China
    DDC: 330.951
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    Keywords: Regulierung ; China ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Reformpolitik ; Systemtransformation ; Demokratisierung ; Governance ; China ; China ; Regulierung
    Abstract: China has made enormous progress in developing the modern legal and regulatory foundation for the market economy. The private sector is now the main driver of growth, and new laws have gone a long way toward establishing private property rights, competition, and mechanisms for entry and exit comparable to those of many OECD countries. At the same time important challenges remain, including further clarification of the scope of state ownership, reform of relations among central and local governments, firmer establishment of the rule of law, and strengthening of regulatory institutions and processes. This review of China's regulatory system focuses on the overall economic context for regulatory reform, the government’s capacity to manage regulatory reform, competition policy and enforcement, and market openness. The review also examines the regulatory framework in the electricity, water and health care sectors. As for OECD countries, the review follows a multidisciplinary and highly interactive approach. A number of OECD instruments and policies are used in this assessment, although the review also takes into account the specific challenges faced by the Chinese authorities. The review includes a comprehensive set of policy recommendations.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264075375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (356 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'enseignement supérieur à l'horizon 2030 -- Volume 2 ; Mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Higher education to 2030 ; Vol. 2: Globalisation
    DDC: 378.00112
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    Keywords: Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; Forschungskooperation ; Hochschulpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Hochschule ; Globalisierung ; Studium ; Auslandsaufenthalt ; OECD
    Abstract: Growing flows of knowledge, people and financing cross national borders and feed both worldwide collaboration and competition. These effects of globalisation increasingly impact higher education. How then might the future higher education scene look at the global level? What are the challenges and opportunities brought by globalisation? How can countries and institutions best cope with and benefit from future changes? Through both quantitative and qualitative analysis, this book provides a comprehensive and structured look at these essential questions. It explores the topic of cross-border higher education in terms of student, faculty and institutional mobility, providing a specific focus on academic research. Other issues addressed include higher education provision, financing, governance and quality assurance, with an emphasis on the use of market-like mechanisms. The book covers most OECD countries as well as many non-OECD countries and offers the reader specific reflections on China, India and European co-operation.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (135 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Marshall Plan
    DDC: 338.91/7304
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    Keywords: 1947-2007 ; Wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau ; Europa ; Economics ; Marshall-Plan
    Abstract: This book examines the historical, diplomatic, economic, and strategic aspects of the European Recovery Program (ERP) - popularly known as the Marshall Plan - which brought Europe out of the chaos, hunger, poverty, desperation, and ashes of World War II. In it, authors from a variety of countries who are scholars, policy makers, and business leaders, address applications of the Marshall Plan’s lessons learned to the 21st century for capacity building, human and sustainable development, and the role of public, private partnerships in emerging market economies and democratic societies. "There are not many of us left who served through the Marshall Plan from its beginning, and fewer still who served time in the Hotel Talleyrand in Paris, the site of the anniversary celebration, in June 2007, of Secretary George C. Marshall’s 1947 commencement address launching the European Recovery Program. There are, though, scholars who can address those times and evaluate them so that the experience can live on. "The dedication of the Hotel de Talleyrand as a memorial to that unique enterprise provided the opportunity; and the analyses and evaluations in this splendid volume, The Marshall Plan: Lessons Learned for the 21st Century, reflect the excitement, as well as the accomplishments, of an economic enterprise that produced the infrastructure of NATO and the European Union. Long live the spirit of Marshall’s vision!" -Thomas C. Schelling, Marshall Plan alumnus, Washington, Copenhagen, Paris, Washington, ’48-‘53, Nobel Prize in Economics 2005 "A historical event is and remains crucial when it interacts with others in such a way as to contribute to a deep and positive change in the course of history. In this sense, the Marshall Plan made an outstanding and lasting contribution. It was instrumental to overcoming the temptation of isolationism in the US, to reviving our badly needed economic recovery and gave a decisive input to coordinating our national efforts, thus paving the way to our future European integration." When I think of the world as it would have been without the Marshall Plan, I am encouraged to conclude that even in our challenging times, another, better world is possible. This collection of well written contributions and analyses, The Marshall Plan: Lessons Learned for the 21st Century , further strengthens my convictions. -Giuliano Amato, Former Prime Minister, ItalyFormer Vice President, European Constitutional Assembly
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264044043 , 9264044051
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. The Internationalisation of Business R&D
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The internationalisation of business R&D
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    Keywords: OECD ; Forschung ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Auslandsinvestition ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Innovationsförderung ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Länder Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wissensbasierte Wirtschaft ; Innovationspolitik ; Internationalisierung ; Wirtschaftsunternehmen ; Globalisierung ; Multinationales Unternehmen Direktinvestition ; Aufstrebende Märkte ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Kosten/Aufwand ; Risiken ; Internationale wissenschaftlich-technische Kommunikation ; Internationale wissenschaftlich-technologische Zusammenarbeit ; Internationale Mobilität von Wissenschaftlern ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmen ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Offshoring ; Internationalisierung
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043770
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reforms for stability and sustainable growth
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Ungarn ; Economics ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: EU accession in 2004 has confirmed Hungary’s successful transformation from a centrally planned economy into a functioning market economy operating within the framework of a multi-party democracy. However, the country’s output per capita is still well below the EU average, and public expenditures exceed revenues by a large margin. This report looks at ongoing efforts to restore fiscal balance and promote sustainable growth to accelerate the convergence process. Drawing on the experience of OECD member countries it proposes structural reforms to achieve these objectives, covering the following topics: • Fiscal policy: Deficit reduction and making taxes and expenditures more growth friendly.• Health care reform: Improving efficiency and quality of care. • Pension reform: Providing old-age income security in the face of population ageing.• Employment and social policies: Making formal employment more attractive.• Education reform: Improving human capital formation.• SME promotion: Increasing competitiveness and fostering successful entrepreneurship.• Innovation: Fostering rapid productivity growth.• Energy policy and the environment: Responding to the threat of climate change.• Public administration reform: Improving the performance of the public sector.• E-government: Using technical progress to improve public service delivery. An overview chapter synthesises the findings, highlighting the interdependence of policy actions in the various areas.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Staying competitive in the global economy
    DDC: 338.88
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    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Internationale Produktion ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; OECD-Staaten ; Competition, International ; Globalization ; International economic relations ; International trade ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Globalisierung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Weltwirtschaft ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: Global value chains are radically altering how goods and services are produced. Parts made in one country, for instance, are increasingly assembled in another and sold in a third. The globalisation of production has changed the industrial structure within OECD countries, and in some sectors blunted their competitiveness. Another major consequence has been fears of job losses. This volume is a compilation of the studies that underlie the synthesis report on global value chains, entitled Staying Competitive in the Global Economy: Moving Up the Value Chain. It includes papers on the measurement of globalisation, SMEs in global value chains, the changing nature of manufacturing, impact of international sourcing, foreign affiliates, offshoring and productivity, and the internationalisation of R&D.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264039445
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (282 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shaping policy reform and peer review in Southeast Asia
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsintegration ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Bewertung ; Südostasien ; Governance ; Southeast Asia Economic conditions ; Southeast Asia Economic policy ; Südostasien ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Integration
    Abstract: The Southeast Asian region has experienced remarkable economic dynamism in the past few decades. An interesting feature of recent developments in the region, is that in spite of its diversity, several initiatives have been launched towards integration. The peer review mechanism has been a tried and tested instrument for OECD member states to work together successfully over the past decades. This tool could benefit the Southeast Asian region as it helps identify good practices, establish standards and principles and ultimately improve the performance of participating economies. This publication presents the proceedings of a conference in which the possible application of peer reviews to address regional and domestic challenges in Southeast Asia were discussed.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264042940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (328 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brazil
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Brasilien ; Governance ; Brazil ; Brasilien ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Regulierung ; Energiewirtschaft ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Private Krankenversicherung ; Verkehrswirtschaft
    Abstract: The debate on a market-based economy has now entered a new phase in Brazil, addressing the broader context of quality regulation and the reduction of regulatory risk. The improved macroeconomic situation and the progress made by the sectoral regulatory agencies have paid off, and there is also wider social participation in the improvement of the regulatory framework with a stronger consumer engagement. But Brazil still needs to further improve its capacities for regulatory quality and increase transparency and accountability in the system to reinforce regulatory performance. This review analyses the challenges of strengthening regulatory governance in Brazil to improve economic growth, with appropriate regulatory frameworks for core infrastructure sectors. Improved institutional capacities would also enhance support for regulatory policy across various government areas. Setting up an appropriate architecture for sectoral regulatory agencies and balancing autonomy with accountability will contribute to improved governance. Challenges include consolidating the autonomy and status of Brazilian regulatory authorities, reinforcing the strategic organisation for planning and decision making, increasing social accountability mechanisms, and improving co-ordination with competition authorities. Regulatory reform will help Brazil boost growth opportunities, and improve the quality and value of core services provided to its citizens. Brazil requested this broad review by the OECD of its regulatory practices and reforms. The review presents a general picture of the overall frameworks to assure high quality regulation with a special focus on four core infrastructure sectors: power, private health insurance, land transport and telecommunications.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047693
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open innovation in global networks
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    Keywords: Innovationsmanagement ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Industrial management ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Innovationsmanagement ; Corporate Network ; Innovation
    Abstract: To match the global demand and supply of innovation, businesses increasingly internationalise their innovation activities while opening their innovation process by collaborating with external partners (e.g., suppliers, customers, universities). This book examines what drives these global innovation networks across different industries, how they are related to companies' overall strategies, whether they are accessible for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and what the consequences are.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The internationalisation of business R&D
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Forschung ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Auslandsinvestition ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Innovationsförderung ; Globalisierung ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmen ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Offshoring ; Internationalisierung
    Abstract: Globalisation is quickly reshaping the international economic landscape, resulting in an increasing global supply of science and technology (S&T) resources and capabilities. This book analyses trends in the offshoring of R&D, examines its drivers and motivations, and identifies implications for innovation policy. It examines the internationalisation of R&D through foreign direct investment (FDI) by multinational enterprises (MNEs), which account for the bulk of business R&D in the OECD area. It also discusses complementary aspects of the global innovation landscape, such as the internationalisation of science, the growing importance of international technology co-operation and the growing international mobility of researchers.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264051034
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Enhancing the role of SMEs in global value chains
    DDC: 658.503
    RVK:
    Keywords: KMU ; Globalisierung ; Betriebliche Wertschöpfung ; Globalization ; Industrial productivity ; Small business Management ; Industry and Services ; Globalisierung ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Internationaler Wettbewerb
    Abstract: The globalisation of production processes characterises the current phase of globalisation. Participation in global value chains (GVCs) can bring stability to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and allow them to increase productivity and expand their business. This OECD report identifies the ways in which governments, the business community, and international organisations can facilitate SMEs’ gainful participation in global value chains through policies, practices and targeted support programmes. It presents the findings of case studies carried out in five industries (the automotive sector, scientific and precision instruments, software, film production and distribution and tourism).
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264040090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (122 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD framework for the evaluation of SME and entrepreneurship policies and programmes
    RVK:
    Keywords: KMU ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Gewerbepolitik
    Abstract: This Framework provides policy makers with a practical and accessible guide to best practice evaluation methods for SME and entrepreneurship policies and programmes. It uses case studies from a wide range of OECD countries to examine the benefits of evaluation and how best to address common issues that arise when commissioning and undertaking SME and entrepreneurship evaluations. Key evaluation principles are set out, including the ‘Six Steps to Heaven’ approach. These principles are illustrated with examples of evaluations of national, regional and local programmes that can be explored further by the reader. The publication focuses not only on the evaluation of individual policies and programmes, but also on peer review evaluations and assessment of the impact of SMEs and entrepreneurship of mainstream programmes that do not have business development as their principal aim. This book complements other existing guidelines, as it focusses particularly on problem situations and exceptions to the general rules.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9789264046214
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aspects économiques de l'adaptation au changement climatique ; Coûts, bénéfices et instruments économiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aspects économiques de l'adaptation au changement climatique : Coûts, bénéfices et instruments économiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Economic aspects of adaptation to climate change
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Environment ; Governance ; Klimaänderung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Climate change poses a serious challenge to social and economic development. This report provides a critical assessment of adaptation costs and benefits in key climate sensitive sectors, as well as at national and global levels. It also moves the discussion beyond cost estimation to the potential and limits of economic and policy instruments - including insurance and risk sharing, environmental markets and pricing, and public private partnerships - that can be used to motivate adaptation actions.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264030947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les délocalisations et l'emploi ; Tendances et impacts
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hatzichronoglou, Thomas-George, 1944 - Offshoring and employment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Internationale Produktion ; Auslandsverlagerung ; Beschäftigungseffekt ; Welt ; Employment in foreign countries ; Globalization ; Offshore outsourcing ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Einkommen ; Außenwirtschaft: Allgemeines ; Beschäftigung ; Auslandstätigkeit ; Globalization ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Offshoring ; Globalisierung ; Offshoring ; Beschäftigung ; Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Offshoring—the transfer of an industrial activity abroad—has become a fact of life for business. But it is also perceived as a threat by a large segment of the general public. And much of the public concern centers on employment, especially the potential loss of domestic jobs. This groundbreaking report provides new insights into the phenomenon of offshoring. First, the report defines offshoring in detail, allowing readers to see the many ways that industrial activity—both in manufacturing and in services—can be transferred abroad. The report then describes the wide-ranging effects that offshoring can have on domestic employment—the positive, as well as the negative. Finally, this ground-breaking report outlines the public policy implications of offshoring. It suggests ways to limit the downside of offshoring while helping to build trust between the various stakeholders working to address this issue.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Les délocalisations et l'emploi
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264029095
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Series Statement: OECD insights
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Human capital
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Le capital humain
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le capital humain : Comment le savoir détermine notre vie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Humankapital: Wie Wissen unser Leben bestimmt
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Capital humano : Cómo influye en su vida lo que usted sabe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital: How what you know shapes your life (Croatian version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keeley, Brian Human capital
    DDC: 338.4737
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humankapital ; OECD-Staaten ; Humankapital ; Globalisierung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264037243
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Progress in policy reforms to improve the investment climate in South East Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Investitionsklima ; Südosteuropa ; Finance and Investment ; Albania ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Bulgaria ; Croatia ; Moldova, Republic of ; Montenegro ; North Macedonia ; Romania ; Serbia ; Südosteuropa ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung
    Abstract: This report constitutes one of the pillars of the Investment Compact’s work. It provides governments with an overview of each country's performance on investment policy reform and will support them in setting priorities and further improving the investment environment. It is based on the Investment Reform Index (IRI), a novel tool used to measure – on a comparative basis – where countries stand on policy reform.The IRI is based on a broad and comprehensive approach to investment policy. It encompasses all major policy areas that affect the investment environment, including anticorruption,competition, tax, trade policy, regulatory reform and human capital.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264031562
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Offshoring and Employment; Trends and Impacts
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hatzichronoglou, Thomas-George, 1944 - Les délocalisations et l'emploi
    RVK:
    Keywords: Auslandsverlagerung ; Globalisierung ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Globalisierung ; Offshoring ; Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Les délocalisations, c'est-à-dire le transfert d'activités industrielles à l'étranger, font désormais partie de la vie des entreprises. Toutefois, une grande partie du public les perçoit comme une menace. Les inquiétudes sont concentrées sur l'emploi, notamment sur les pertes potentielles d'emplois sur le marché intérieur. Ce rapport jette un nouveau regard sur le phénomène des délocalisations. Tout d'abord, il le définit de manière détaillée et montre ainsi quelles sont les multiples façons dont une activité industrielle – à la fois dans l'industrie manufacturière et dans les services – peut être transférée à l'étranger. Le rapport décrit les divers effets que les délocalisations ont sur l'emploi, qu’ils soient positifs ou négatifs. Enfin, ce rapport novateur esquisse les conséquences que les délocalisations pourraient avoir sur la politique publique. Il propose des solutions pour en limiter les effets négatifs tout en contribuant à instaurer la confiance entre les divers partenaires sociaux qui travaillent sur cette question.
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264031791
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mittelstaedt, Axel SMEs in Mexico
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: KMU ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Mexiko ; Industry and Services ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; Mittelstandsförderung ; Mittelstandspolitik
    Abstract: Although small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Mexico make up most of the firms in the formal economy, they are hampered by a lack of financing and skilled workers. This book assesses the comprehensive SME policies introduced by the Federal Government during the past six years. While lauding the improvements achieved by the new policy measures, including better access to financing, reduced lead times for firm creation, and higher survival rates, the review cautions that the capacity of states and local authorities to absorb federal policy programmes needs to be enhanced and tailor-made initiatives in favour of micro firms need to be expanded. In addition, the review makes practical recommendations on how to improve policy co-ordination, create an efficiency evaluation culture at all levels of government, and strengthen the entrepreneurial business environment.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9264037802
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Series Statement: OECD reviews of regional innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Globalisation and regional economies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Globalisation and regional economies
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionalökonomik ; Industrie ; Räumlicher Wettbewerb ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789264032064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Corée 2007 ; Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la reforme de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform; Korea Progress in Implementing Regulatory Reform (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Corée 2007 : Progrès dans la mise en œuvre de la reforme de la réglementation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform: Korea Progress in Implementing Regulatory Reform (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Korea
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Südkorea ; Governance ; Korea, Republic of ; Südkorea ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Regulierung ; Reform ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Tertiärbereich
    Abstract: Korea was among the first countries reviewed in the OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Series. Since the first review in 2000, Korea has made bold efforts to enhance conditions for long term growth: promoting regulatory reform, cutting red tape, strengthening competition policy and market openness. The Korean government has also modernised its regulatory framework for information technologies, an area where Korea plays a leading role among OECD countries. This publication assesses progress since 2000 and analyses many of the lessons of implementation of regulatory reform. It highlights possible responses to current challenges. These include the pressures of an ageing society, future welfare needs and human capital development. The study includes a new special chapter on tertiary education, where improvements in the regulatory framework can yield significant benefits for future innovation and productivity.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264037984
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Esame OCSE sulla Riforma della Regolazione; Italia 2007; Assicurare la qualità della regolazione a tutti i livelli di governo
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Esame OCSE sulla Riforma della Regolazione: Italia 2007: Assicurare la qualità della regolazione a tutti i livelli di governo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Italy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Regionalregierung ; Italien ; Governance ; Italy ; Italien ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Deregulierung ; Regionalisierung
    Abstract: In recent years Italy has moved towards greater devolution of regulatory powers at regional level, in a European context where this dimension becomes increasingly important. This review analyses first the institutional set-up for multi-level regulation, the specifics of power sharing between the State and the regions, as well as the horizontal and vertical co-ordination mechanisms in place in the country, before turning to the use of policy instruments and regulatory tools in four Italian regions: Veneto, Calabria, Campania and Tuscany.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264034259
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (126 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comment rester compétitif dans l'économie mondiale ; Progresser dans la chaîne de valeur
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comment rester compétitif dans l'économie mondiale : Progresser dans la chaîne de valeur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Staying competitive in the global economy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Competition, International ; International economic relations ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services ; Competition ; Globalisierung ; International economic relations ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft ; Internationaler Wettbewerb
    Abstract: Global value chains are radically altering how goods and services are produced--parts made in one country, for instance, are increasingly assembled in another and sold in a third. The globalisation of production has changed the industrial structure within OECD countries, and in some sectors blunted their competitiveness. Another major consequence has been fears of job losses, due to outsourcing and offshoring—not only in manufacturing but also in services. The rapid integration of China and India, with their large pool of educated people, further reinforces these concerns. How should OECD countries respond? This report brings together OECD data on the globalisation of value chains, including the rise of outsourcing/offshoring. It first examines how OECD countries are affected by the globalisation of production, on both the macroeconomic and sector-specific levels. The costs and benefits of globalisation are then discussed, with an emphasis on employment and productivity. Finally, this report analyses how globalisation impacts the competitiveness of OECD countries, highlighting the need for an effective innovation strategy. The report discusses not only the moving up the value chain that takes place in OECD countries but also in China, as R&D is increasingly going to emerging countries.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264037809
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regional Innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Globalisation and regional economies
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionalökonomik ; Industrie ; Räumlicher Wettbewerb ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; OECD ; Globalisierung ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Despite concern about the negative impacts of globalisation on the economies of OECD regions, notably the loss of manufacturing jobs and enterprise relocation, this report presents evidence that region-specific advantages – embedded in specialised firms, skilled labour and innovation capacity – remain a significant source of productivity gain for firms, even for the largest multinational enterprises. A new geography of production is emerging, based around both old and new regional hubs in OECD and non-OECD countries. National and regional governments in OECD countries are looking for ways to ensure that regions maintain a competitive edge in industries that generate wealth and jobs. This report looks at how different regions are responding to these challenges and the strategies they have adopted to support existing competitive advantages and to transform their assets to develop new competitive strengths.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264023918 , 9264023917
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural ; Politiques et gouvernance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum; Politik und Governance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural ; políticas y gobernanza
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The new rural paradigm
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Rural development ; Rural development Government policy ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD countries ; OECD ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Agrarpolitik ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; OECD
    Abstract: What is the new rural paradigm? Its main characteristics are a focus on places rather than sectors and an emphasis on investments rather than subsidies. In an era of reduced agricultural employment, this report highlights the important and diverse challenges facing rural areas, their unused potential, and the inability of sectoral policy to address this. It also provides an overview of the main socio-economic trends affecting rural areas across the OECD. Further, it addresses the governance requirements of the new cross-sectoral approach to rural policy.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Le nouveau paradigme rural : politiques et gouvernance
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264035423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Miracle, crisis and beyond
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Ostasien ; Development ; Schwellenländer ; Ostasien ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: What factors govern growth and sustainability? The remarkable recent development of several East Asian countries had brought this question to the fore. While other books have examined the impact of domestic policies and their interaction, this volume looks at the impact of OECD country policies on the region in a variety of areas: trade, investment, environment, agriculture, finance and aid, as well as macroeconomic policies and regional co-operation. Further, and most importantly, the book examines the coherence lessons of these OECD-country policies in the light of future challenges in East Asia and other developing regions. This publication is the synthesis and first chapter of Policy Coherence Towards East Asia: Development Challenges for OECD Countries, OECD (2005).
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264022010
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade, agriculture and development
    DDC: 338.18
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agraraußenhandel ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Entwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Agrarhandel
    Abstract: These proceedings of the OECD Global Forum on Agriculture brought together experts from both developing and developed countries and from both the agriculture and development communities. The papers presented explore why policy coherence is important, how it affects global agricultural trade, and whether it can help reduce poverty and hunger.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9264023917
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD rural policy reviews [paradi]
    Series Statement: OECD rural policy reviews
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. ;The new rural paradigm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le nouveau paradigme rural : Politiques et gouvernance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Das neue Paradigma für den ländlichen Raum: Politik und Governance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. El nuevo paradigma rural : políticas y gobernanza
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The new rural paradigm
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ländliche Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; OECD ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Agrarpolitik ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; OECD
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113813
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (81 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les liaisons de transport entre l'Europe et l'Asie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport Links between Europe and Asia (Russian version)
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transportation and state Asia ; Transportation and state Europe ; Transport ; Asia Commerce ; Europe Commerce ; Europa ; Internationaler Güterverkehr ; Landweg ; Asien ; Außenhandel ; Landverkehr ; Festland ; Containerverkehr
    Abstract: Land links between Europe and Asia can offer a viable alternative to sea transport. However, the provision of efficient land links between Europe and Asia requires appropriate policy decisions on issues such as the development of adequate infrastructure and the removal of regulatory or institutional barriers that prevent the development of efficient transport services. This publication features the recommendations approved by the Ministers and the “Report on Trends in Europe-Asia Trade and Consequences for Transport." It also includes the plan of action approved by Ministers to facilitate intermodal transport between Europe and Asia and the conclusions of a previous seminar in Kiev on “Intermodal Transport between Europe and Asia: Opportunities and Challenges”.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264025875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement ; Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cadre d'action pour l'investissement : Panorama des bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy framework for investment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic development ; Investments Government policy ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; OECD ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Investitionsförderung ; Transparenz ; Investitionsförderung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Transparenz
    Abstract: OECD's Policy Framework for Investment is designed to encourage policy makers to ask appropriate questions about their economy, their institutions and their policy settings in order to identify their priorities, to develop an effective set of policies and to evaluate progress. This Review of Good Practices in OECD and non-OECD economies is published as a companion volume to the Framework and provides analytical background material on each of the ten chapters of the Framework.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264022473 , 9789264022485 , 9789264022478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (183 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Suisse 2006 : Saisir les opportunités de croissance
    RVK:
    Keywords: Deregulation ; Industrial policy ; Trade regulation ; Switzerland Economic conditions 1945- ; Switzerland Economic policy ; Schweiz ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Regulatory reform in Switzerland -- pt. 2. Regulatory policies and outcomes.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: Japan 2005
    RVK:
    Keywords: Japan ; Regionalentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264008854
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth; A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique ; Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico; Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth: A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique : Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico: Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum?
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Industriestruktur ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Institutioneller Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Diese Veröffentlichung bietet einen einzigartigen Überblick über Fakten, Daten und Analysen des Wirtschaftswachstums in den OECD-Ländern. Betrachtet werden vor allem die Wachstumsstrukturen der OECD-Länder in den letzten zehn Jahren, wobei versucht wird, die wichtigsten Antriebskräfte des Wachstums zu identifizieren. Ferner wird untersucht, wie und warum Länder unterschiedlich auf diese Kräfte reagieren. Gegenstand der Analyse ist zum einen das Wachstum auf makroökonomischer, Branchen- und Unternehmensebene und zum anderen der Beitrag der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) auf jeder dieser Ebenen. Mit über 50 Tabellen und Abbildungen bietet das Buch ein einzigartiges Datenmaterial zum besseren Verständnis der Realität des Wirtschaftswachstums.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010154
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promouvoir le développement dans une économie mondialisée ; Pour des politiques cohérentes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fostering development in a global economy
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Internationale Konjunktur ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Welt ; Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: What does policy coherence for development mean? Increasing global integration through trade, capital and labour mobility brings increasing mutual responsibilities and mutual policy repercussions. These realities call for greater coherence between the various OECD country policies that shape and impact today’s rapidly evolving global economy. The essays in this volume address controversial policy issues affecting development today, ranging from increasing capital flows, financial regulation and socially responsible investment to achieving the Millennium Development Goals. This collection represents an important contribution to the knowledge of the effects of interdependence and policy coherence on the relationship between OECD countries and the developing world.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9264010157
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Series Statement: The development dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fostering development in a global economy
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Encourager le développement dans une économie mondiale
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promouvoir le développement dans une économie mondialisée : Pour des politiques cohérentes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fostering development in a global economy
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Internationale Konjunktur ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Welt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264009011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (644 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Statistics, knowledge and policy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsindikator ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Sozialstatistik ; System ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Informationspolitik ; Indikator ; Umweltstatistik ; Statistik ; Politische Entscheidung
    Abstract: This publication contains the proceedings of the World Forum on Key Indicators held in Palermo in November 2004. In it, statisticians from governmental statistical offices, international organisations, and academia explain why indicator systems are useful and how statistics can be used, how to implement systems related to different kinds of statistics, and what systems are already in place. This conference was the first co-ordinated world wide effort to study the development and implications of large-scale systems of public information for developed countries.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264007116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (242 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Business Clusters; Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business clusters
    DDC: 658.1141
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionales Cluster ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Agglomerationseffekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Slowenien ; Slowakei ; Polen ; Ungarn ; Tschechien ; Entrepreneurship ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Regional economics ; Industrial location ; New business enterprises ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Cluster ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung ; Cluster ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung
    Abstract: Clusters of firms and related organisations in a range of industry specialisations are a striking feature of the economic landscape in all countries. Their growth and survival depends on internal processes of specialisation, co-operation and rivalry, and knowledge flows that underpin the competitiveness of the firms within them. Cluster building is now among the most important economic development activities in OECD countries and beyond. This book looks at the importance and potential of cluster initiatives in Central and Eastern Europe as these countries integrate ever more strongly into the global economy. Existing clusters are mapped, recent policy advances are described and conclusions are drawn on the potential of business clusters to foster economic growth in the wider Central, East and South East European region.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Theoretical background -- pt. 2. Cluster country case studies -- pt. 3. Conclusions and recommendations.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Theoretical background -- pt. 2. Cluster country case studies -- pt. 3. Conclusions and recommendations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264013308 , 926401330X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Local governance and the drivers of growth
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Local governance and the drivers of growth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Globalisierung ; Innovation ; Qualifikation ; Entrepreneurship ; Sozialkapital ; Governance-Ansatz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Osteuropa ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Netzwerk ; Europäische Union ; USA
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264108103
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (234 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation ; Manuel de l'OCDE sur les indicateurs de la mondialisation économique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators; (Polish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators; (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation : Manuel de l'OCDE sur les indicateurs de la mondialisation économique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators: (Polish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators: (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD handbook on economic globalisation indicators
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Messung ; Index ; Auslandsinvestition ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Forschung ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Indikator ; Globalisierung ; Außenhandel ; Direktinvestition ; Spitzentechnologie ; Indikator ; Internationalisierung ; Globalisierung ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: This manual provides guidance on how to measure and interpret measurements of globalisation's extent and intensity. The manual defines concepts and puts forward guidelines for data collection and fine-tuning of globalisation indicators. In particular, it looks at indicators related to foreign direct investment, the economic activities of multinational enterprises, the internationalisation of technology, and trade globalisation.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264109629
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Energy Market Experience
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cooke, Doug Learning from the blackouts
    RVK:
    Keywords: Elektrizitätsversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Deregulierung ; Europa ; Nordamerika ; Australien ; Energy ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Australien ; Europa ; USA ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Sicherheitsanalyse ; Stromausfall ; Elektrizitätsversorgungsnetz ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: Electricity market reform has fundamentally changed the environment for maintaining reliable and secure power supplies, creating a more integrated and dynamic network environment with new real-time challenges for reliable and secure transmission system operation. But despite these fundamental changes, system operating rules and practices remain largely unchanged. The major blackouts of 2003 and 2004 raised important questions about the appropriateness of these arrangements. This publication presents case studies drawn from recent large-scale blackouts in Europe, North America, and Australia. It concludes that a comprehensive, integrated policy response is required to avoid preventable large-scale blackouts in the future.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9264007113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: Local economic and employment development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Business clusters
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Business Clusters: Promoting Enterprise in Central and Eastern Europe (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business clusters
    DDC: 338.870947
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionales Cluster ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Agglomerationseffekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Slowenien ; Slowakei ; Polen ; Ungarn ; Tschechien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Cluster ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264010970
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (339 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les échanges et l'ajustement structurel ; Les enjeux de la mondialisation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade and structural adjustment
    DDC: 382
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Strukturwandel ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Globalisierung ; Landwirtschaft ; Fischerei ; Textilindustrie ; Stahlindustrie ; Schiffbau ; Kfz-Industrie ; Gesundheitswesen ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Außenhandel ; Strukturwandel ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Trade and Structural Adjustment: Embracing Globalisation identifies the requirements for successful reallocation of labour and capital to more efficient uses in response to the emergence of new sources of competition, technological change and shifting consumer preferences. At the same time, it focuses on limiting adjustment costs for individuals, communities and society as a whole. Based on specific sectoral case studies, this volume includes analysis of the adjustment challenge and policy framework in both developed and developing countries, together with practical recommendations for good practice.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264014435
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (620 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Policy coherence towards East Asia
    DDC: 330.95
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Ostasien ; Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ostasien ; OECD ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftslenkung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum
    Abstract: This book looks at the impact of OECD-country policies on East Asia in a variety of areas: trade, investment, agriculture, finance and aid, as well as macroeconomic policies and regional co-operation. Further, and most importantly, the book examines the interaction of these OECD-country policies and their coherence with each other. This book is part of an attempt by the OECD to establish guidelines for defining and adopting coherent policies conducive to development outside the OECD area, thus contributing to the world-wide search for answers to questions of poverty reduction and growth with equity. It is also part of an attempt to provide policy makers in both developing and OECD countries with the tools to formulate policies in harmony with each other to foster the integration of poorer countries into the international economy. "This is an indispensable source of insight for all scholars seeking fresh and authoritative information and analysis of the still unfinished job to improve the coherence of OECD countries' policies toward East Asia after the crisis." --Professor Rolf J. LanghammerVice-President of the Kiel Institute of World Economics, Germany "This is a must read volume for anyone who would like to learn seriously about relevant policy coherence for development and actual practices for East Asia's outward-oriented growth within an increasingly integrated world." --Professor Suthiphand ChirathivatChairman, Economics Research Center and Center for International Economics, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264009172
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regional integration in the Asia Pacific
    DDC: 320.549
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Luftverkehr ; Luftverkehrspolitik ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftskooperation ; Regionale Kooperation ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Branche ; Sektorale Strukturpolitik ; Außenhandel ; Governance ; Asien ; Ozeanien ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report, published by the OECD's International Futures Programme in co-operation with the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre in Australia, aims to stimulate informed debate about the main integration issues facing the Asia-Pacific region in the decades ahead. It examines such issues as how the region compares to other regions of the world in terms of economic and political integration; regional co-operation on trade, investment and environment; and security and transportation concerns. The book concludes with Mike Moore's "Reflections on Asia Pacific Integration".
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264017320
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (340 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Städtischer Niedergang ; Stadterneuerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift ; Stadtentwicklung ; Unternehmerverhalten
    Abstract: This book presents a 'toolbox' of instruments for entrepreneurship development in what often appear to be the most hostile environments for economic development in our cities, showing how entrepreneurship can indeed prosper given the right stimulus. It is based on the proceedings of the conference on Entrepreneurship and Economic Development in Distressed Urban Areas held 7-8 October 2003 in Rome, and organised by the OECD LEED Programme, in collaboration with the EU, the municipality of Rome, and Risorse per Roma.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264017320 , 9264017321
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Entrepreneurship
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Städtischer Niedergang ; Stadterneuerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Konferenzschrift ; Unternehmer ; Wirtschaftsförderung
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264101852
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mondialisation, pauvreté et inégalité
    RVK:
    Keywords: Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Auswirkung ; Globalisierung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensunterschied
    Abstract: This book is based on an exceptional event in December 2000 which brought together civil society from the poor countries and OECD experts. It emerges that globalisation can have a positive impact in poor countries, but only if policies encouraging a more equitable distribution of human and physical resources are adopted. Furthermore, countries in which infrastructures and skills are underdeveloped will need to continue protecting vulnerable sectors and communities, but will have to accept that such protection can only be transitional.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9789282103159
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cinquante ans de politique des transports ; Succès, échecs et nouveaux défis
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Fifty Years of Transport Policy (Russian version); Successes, Failures and New Challenges
    DDC: 388
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Verkehrspolitik
    Abstract: Transport policy may well have reached a turning point. New incentives, new pricing, and new instruments to better manage investment and demand are required. This publication outlines a number of strategic directions for transport policy in the coming years. It also contains a summary paper presented at the 87th ministerial session which also marked the ECMT 50th anniversary.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264175792
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manuel d'évaluation de la biodiversité ; Guide à l'intention des décideurs
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Biodiversität ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: All societies depend on biodiversity and biological resources, and policy-makers are increasingly aware that development pressures are today generating unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss. The fact that biodiversity issues often receive low priority in policy decisions is at least in part due to problems involved in assessing its contribution to society -- these values defy easy description and quantification. What cannot be quantified, or is difficult to monitor and evaluate, is easy to disregard. The result is that biodiversity fails to compete on a level playing field in policy decisions with the forces driving their decline. This Handbook describes the types of values usually associated with biodiversity. While there are exceptions to the need to prioritise economic values over other cultural, traditional and spiritual values, economic valuation has a sound theoretical foundation that can help clarify the tradeoffs implicit in public policy decisions. On the other hand, the Handbook recognises the limitations of the economic approach, and considers how economic and non-economic values can eventually be reconciled. The Handbook also reviews the various methodological approaches often used to quantify these values. Data requirements and limitations are discussed. These methodologies are then applied to a series of concrete policy contexts, ranging from land use planning to the determination of legal damages for environmental degradation.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Handbook of Biodiversity Valuation : A Guide for Policy Makers
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Biodiversität ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: All societies depend on biodiversity and biological resources, and policy makers are increasingly aware that development pressures are today generating unprecedented rates of biodiversity loss. The fact that biodiversity issues often receive low priority in policy decisions is at least in part due to problems involved in assessing its contribution to society -- these values defy easy description and quantification. What cannot be quantified, or is difficult to monitor and evaluate, is easy to disregard. The result is that biodiversity fails to compete on a level playing field in policy decisio
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; I. INTRODUCTION; II. BIODIVERSITY LOSS AND BIODIVERSITY VALUE; III. VALUES AND DECISION-MAKING; IV. ELICITING VALUES: DELIBERATIVE AND INCLUSIONARYPROCEDURES; V. VALUES AND TIME; VI. ECONOMIC VALUES: THE BASICS; VII. ECONOMIC VALUATION METHODS BASED ON MARKETPRICES; VIII. STATED PREFERENCE METHODS; IX. ECONOMIC VALUATION: BENEFITS TRANSFER; X. BIODIVERSITY VALUES AND THE POLICY PROCESS; REFERENCES;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264192850
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques d'investissement; Ukraine
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques d'investissement: Ukraine
    DDC: 346.477107
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finance Ukraine ; Investments, Foreign Ukraine ; Finance and Investment ; Ukraine ; Ukraine Commercial policy ; Ukraine ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: OECD's 2001 review of investment policy in the Ukraine. It builds on the 1993 OECD Investment Guide for Ukraine and is primarily intended to further advance the policy dialogue and co-operation between the OECD and Ukrainian decision-makers on investment issues. It is part of OECD’s efforts to help drive the much needed policy reforms in Ukraine. The review attempts to assess the implementation of the legal rules, with an emphasis on their practical enforcement, and identifies gaps in legislation and institutional frameworks, distilling an array of policy recommendations. In addition to the legal and institutional setting specifically dealing with foreign investment issues, the review encompasses salient features of the overall business regime in Ukraine, such as legislation ensuring the rule of law, contract and property protection, corporate legislation, secured lending and financial sector legislation, taxation, public governance, including privatisation, competition and anti-corruption measures.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264192911
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le nouveau visage de la mondialisation industrielle ; Fusions-acquisitions et alliances stratégiques transnationales
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Industrie ; Globalisierung ; Internationales Management
    Abstract: New patterns of globalisation are accelerating the internationalisation of industry and reshaping industrial structure at the global level. Rapidly growing cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and strategic alliances are distinctive features of globalisation in the current era. They have become common paths to internationalising business operations, research and markets, together with traditional forms of trade and investment. An overwhelming share of foreign direct investment (FDI) is now in the form of M&As rather than greenfield investment, as firms shelve earlier diversification and expansion strategies and focus on core competencies. Strategic alliances are also a powerful mechanism for industrial restructuring on a global basis. This book presents the latest trends and drivers of globalisation in major OECD countries and their implications for industrial performance and government policies. It analyses regional as well as sectoral trends, including in telecommunications, automobiles, steel, pharmaceuticals, airlines and financial services. Growing alliances for business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer (B2C) electronic commerce, and globalisation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are assessed. A Statistical Annex presents data through 2000.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789282112830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.115
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le transport routier de marchandises pour compte propre en Europe
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Europa ; Straßengüterverkehr
    Abstract: Road freight transport for own account represents a major share of inland transport in Europe and, depending on the country concerned, accounts for two to five times the tonnage carried by rail. Despite its importance, however, own account transport tends to be overlooked since it is not regarded as a logistics activity, whereas it is, in fact, a vital transport function that is changing radically as firms increasingly outsource their distribution activities to commercial hauliers. The scale of road freight transport for own account, the impact of regulatory changes and the future of the sector are the themes addressed in the introductory reports and the experts’ discussions outlined in this publication.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195752
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Dezentralisation ; Globalisierung ; Internationalisierung ; Governance
    Abstract: This book sets out a vision of devolved economic development policies capable of responding to the challenges of globalisation. The key features in this vision are flexible and networked institutions and local strategies emphasising entrepreneurship, human capital and social cohesion. Based on the proceedings of the OECD-Scottish Enterprise Glasgow conference, this publication examines how city and region governments and development agencies need to use their devolved powers to respond to globalisation. Trends and challenges are discussed and examples drawn from across the OECD. They address how cities and regions can develop strategies to assure their competitiveness in the globalising economy and how they can help counteract the negative effects of globalisation on marginalised people and places. Devolution is more than just a transfer of power, it is also a new spirit of co-operation and networking between different levels of government and their civil society partners. Brought together at the level of cities and regions, they can apply some promising development tools, for example for strengthening enterprise clusters, promoting training for a knowledge economy and regenerating distressed areas.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196568
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (275 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Devolution and Globalisation : Implications for Local Decision-makers
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Dezentralisation ; Globalisierung ; Internationalisierung ; Governance
    Abstract: This book sets out a vision of devolved economic development policies capable of responding to the challenges of globalisation. The key features in this vision are flexible and networked institutions and local strategies emphasising entrepreneurship, human capital and social cohesion. Based on the proceedings of the OECD-Scottish Enterprise Glasgow conference, this publication examines how city and region governments and development agencies need to use their devolved powers to respond to globalisation. Trends and challenges are discussed and examples drawn from across the OECD. They address h
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264186774
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (175 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version New Patterns of Industrial Globalisation : Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances
    DDC: 338.83
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Industrie ; Globalisierung ; Internationales Management
    Abstract: New patterns of globalisation are accelerating the internationalisation of industry and reshaping industrial structure at the global level. Rapidly growing cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and strategic alliances are distinctive features of globalisation in the current era. They have become common paths to internationalising business operations, research and markets, together with traditional forms of trade and investment. An overwhelming share of foreign direct investment (FDI) is now in the form of M&As rather than greenfield investment, as firms shelve earlier diversification an
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of contents; Highlights; Chapter 1. Overview of Recent Trends; Chapter 2. Drivers of Industrial Globalisation; Chapter 3. Regional Trends; Chapter 4. Sectoral Trends; Chapter 5. Globalisation of SMEs; Chapter 6. Implications for Industrial Performance and Policy; Annex: Data Sources; Statistical Annex; References;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282112786
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.114
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les services réguliers interurbains d'autocars en Europe
    DDC: 375
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Omnibuslinienverkehr ; Internationaler Verkehr
    Abstract: Although deregulation is well under way in the transport sector, regular coach services are still largely regulated. Governments see them as potentially competing with rail transport services. However, in countries that have had some experience with deregulation the outcome has clearly been positive (except for local short-distance services). The Round Table began with a review of regular interurban coach services based on case studies in countries which had adopted an original approach. This report shows the industry in a totally new light. One of its main findings is that there is a specific market for customers that have no other means of transport. Opening up this market would benefit the most economically disadvantaged sectors of the population. But that is not the only lesson to be learned from this Round Table.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180642
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Financing newly emerging private enterprises in transition economies
    RVK:
    Keywords: 00.01.1998 ; KMU ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Systemtransformation ; Risikokapital ; Bankgarantie ; Leasing ; Fremdkapital ; Osteuropa ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Osteuropa ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: Ten years into the transition, newly emerging private enterprises in transition economies, usually described as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the international context, have come to play an increasingly important role as the driving engines of economic growth and employment creation. Accordingly, the policy considerations for developing SMEs are becoming very urgent and important for transition economies, especially through facilitating financial mechanisms for them, as limited availability of financial resources is the largest hindrance to their development. This publication gathers the proceedings of the Second Workshop on "Financing Newly Emerging Private Enterprises in Transition Economies" which was organised in Paris under the aegis of the OECD’s Centre for Co-operation with Non-Members with the sponsorship of the Japanese Government. This volume contains in-depth studies on various schemes for financing these enterprises, including credit guarantees, leasing, venture capital and capital market operations, as well as public schemes. In addition, it provides detailed and comparative information on the situation of SME development and the policy measures towards it.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264180277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assainir le parc automobile ; Programmes de renouvellement et de mise à la casse
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cleaner cars
    DDC: 363.738/7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kraftfahrzeug ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Schrott ; Europa ; Welt ; Transport ; Wirtschaftskreislauf ; Recyclinggerechte Konstruktion ; Verwertung ; Kraftfahrzeug
    Abstract: Pollution from transport is being cut substantially through exhaust emissions regulations and vehicle manufacturers’ investments in cleaner technologies. The benefits of these improvements, however, are delayed as car fleet renewal takes a decade on average in Europe. Car scrappage schemes can be used to accelerate the uptake of new, cleaner vehicles. This publication analyses the effectiveness of these programmes in protecting the environment and reviews the schemes introduced to date in Europe and North America. Three complementary issues are addressed to help make pragmatic recommendations:- What are the effects of scrapping schemes on the car market and the national economy?- What are the effects of these programmes on the environment?- And can scrappage schemes be useful in former socialist countries?
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264180413
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mondialisation, migrations et développement
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic development Congresses ; Emigration and immigration Congresses ; Globalization Congresses ; International economic integration Congresses ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Globalisierung ; Migration ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Will the extension of trade liberalisation and increases in foreign direct investment accompanying the process of regional integration and globalisation contribute over the long-term to a greater control over migration flows? To what extent can an acceleration in economic convergence and the implementation of measures facilitating the exchange of highly skilled labour be expected to promote sustainable development in the countries of high emigration potential? This publication seeks to give an answer to these questions. It highlights the contrasts which characterise the demographic and economic situations in Central and Eastern Europe, in the Mediterranean Basin, in North America and in Asia. It identifies the conditions which would favour greater regional integration and reduce over the long-term the incentives to emigrate: the implementation of public sector reforms; the development of the socio-economic infrastructure; the implementation of measures to improve the functioning of financial systems, to attract foreign direct investment and to promote technology transfer and innovation diffusion. Finally, it points to the geopolitical aspects of regional integration and the important role that the greater enhancement of human resources should play in future migration policies.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264188174
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'évaluation environnementale stratégique dans le secteur des transports
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Strategic environmental assessment for transport
    RVK:
    Keywords: Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltbewertung ; Europa ; Welt ; Environmental impact analysis ; Transportation Environmental aspects ; Europe ; Environment ; Transport ; Verkehrspolitik ; Güterverkehr ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: Environmental impact assessments are an essential component of making decisions on transport infrastructure investments. Traditional procedures have proved ineffective for impacts that go beyond the scope of projects in isolation. Strategic environmental assessment has emerged in response, to address large scale effects including impacts on traffic across networks, impacts on climate change and biodiversity and the impacts of policy decisions as opposed simply to individual projects. This report examines recent experience in developing environmental assessment internationally and makes recommendations on maximising the effectiveness of this new tool.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264181694
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégration des marchés des transports terrestres européens
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Integration of European inland transport markets
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    Keywords: Güterverkehr ; Personenverkehr ; Grenzüberschreitender Verkehr ; Verkehrsrecht ; Rechtsangleichung ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Osteuropa ; Europa ; Schienengüterverkehr ; Europa ; Asien ; Transport ; Europe Economic integration ; Congresses ; Europa ; Transportmarkt ; Integration
    Abstract: The integration of European inland transport markets is a topical issue that has generated a great deal of activity in recent years. The integration of transport markets is a fundamental condition for the development of trade relations and economic activity.This book is an essential tool for all transport professionals. It looks at the most recent transport and investment trends. It then examines the pan-European process of legal harmonisation and adjustment of transport systems and analyses emerging trade and transport links between Europe and Asia. Obstacles at border crossings for international road and rail goods transport are also dealt with along with ways of combating crime in transport. Lastly, the topical issue of public-private partnerships in transport infrastructure financing is tackled and conclusions are presented.
    Note: Franz. Ausg.u.d.T.: Intégration des marchés des transports terrestres européens
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264187832
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Méthodes d'analyses comparatives dans les transports ; Méthodologies, applications et données nécessaires
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Transport benchmarking
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    Keywords: Benchmarking ; Verkehrssektor ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Hafenwirtschaft ; Luftfrachtverkehr ; Europa ; Welt ; Schienenverkehr ; Transport ; Benchmarking (Management) ; European Union countries ; Transportation and state ; European Union countries ; Benchmarking ; Transport
    Abstract: This conference proceedings defines transport benchmarking, analyzes its usefulness to policy makers and discusses what lessons can be drawn at the national and international level for policy makers. The first part examines the different methodological aspects raised by benchmarking methods. The conference clarified the multiple concepts included in this type of mechanism and identified different practices which range from the simple statistical tool to a genuine policy lever. The second part describes several concrete examples of benchmarking applications in the transport sector. These examples relate in particular to topics such as road safety, rail transport, the environment, public and urban transport, seaports and air cargo, etc. Each chapter of this publication may be read independently. A fundamental message, common to all the examples presented, emerges: it is essential to improve the quality of statistics in order to ensure more reliable transport benchmarking results.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264173309
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (52 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Échanges, investissement et développement ; Optimiser les bénéfices de l'ouverture des marchés
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Échanges, investissement et développement : Optimiser les bénéfices de l'ouverture des marchés
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Trade ; Freihandel ; Globalisierung ; Entwicklung
    Abstract: Developing and transition economies are seeking to accelerate their development by liberalising trade and investment, and taking advantage of the opportunities of the global market place. However, in the wake of recent financial crises, concerns have been expressed that some countries might turn away from open trade and investment. In fact, most crisis-affected countries are continuing to liberalise trade and investment, which they see as part of the solution to the crisis, not the cause. This report reviews evidence of the benefits and challenges of trade and investment for development, drawing on experiences from economies in various parts of the world. Experience shows that open trade and investment have been beneficial for development, when accompanied by a coherent set of growth-oriented macroeconomic and structural policies, capacity-building, social policy and good governance. Further, countries like Korea and Mexico that have responded to economic crisis with liberalisation and structural reform have experienced positive results. All countries -- developed, developing and transition -- have a vital stake in a new Round of multilateral trade negotiations to prepare for the global economy of 21st century.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Gérer les systèmes nationaux d'innovation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: With the emergence of a knowledge-based society, innovation has become an increasingly important factor in the competitiveness of firms, the prosperity of nations and dynamic world growth. Innovation uses scientific progress to meet the changing needs of society and is thus one of the keys to sustainable development. Promoting innovation is now a high priority in most OECD countries. However, the pursuit of this objective is often hampered by an inadequate understanding of the extent to which the mechanisms of innovation are being transformed by globalisation, the development of information and communications technologies and the expanding scientific knowledge base. Drawing on new empirical data, this book analyses the fundamental changes in the linkages between industry and the science system as well as in the nature of the competencies required for firms to innovate. The changes which are transforming the respective roles of competition and co-operation in stimulating innovation and which are enabling enterprise creation and SMIs to play an increasingly active role in innovation are also examined. This book shows that innovation performance depends on the way in which the different components of the "innovation system" -- businesses, universities and other research bodies - interact with one another at the local, national and international levels, and concludes that the public authorities must change their approach to the promotion of innovation. This study defines the aims and tools of this new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (428 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Both firms, keen to improve their competitiveness, and governments, keen to exploit new sources of economic and social progress, need to understand how innovation works in order to better stimulate it. The paradox of innovation is that it uses co-operation to enhance competition and to link many different actors in innovative clusters. In a knowledge-based economy, these clusters of innovative firms form around sources of knowledge. They are based on a sophisticated infrastructure in which knowledge is developed, shared and exchanged, and are characterised by highly concentrated and effective links between entrepreneurs, investors and researchers. Clusters can take a variety of forms, depending on their main technological and commercial areas of specialisation. In most cases they operate within localised geographical areas and interact within larger innovation systems at the regional, national and international level. With globalisation, dynamic clusters are becoming key factors in a country’s capacity to attract the international investment that generates new technological expertise, to interest investors in innovation (venture capital, etc.) and to benefit from the international mobility of skilled personnel. This book reviews the latest economic research on these issues, shows how technology policy makers in OECD countries are making practical use of the concept of clusters and suggests how government policies to foster innovation might best be refocused.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264163607
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environnement économique et politique de transition vers l'économie de marché ; l'Égypte
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Weiss, Dieter, 1935 - 2016 The economics and politics of transition to an open market economy
    DDC: 338.962
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsreform ; Systemtransformation ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Ägypten ; Development ; Egypt ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Marktwirtschaft ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 1990-1998
    Abstract: Egypt is lagging behind other countries in the Mediterranean region in reforming its economy. This book explains why. The authors contend that the Egyptian political system, based to a large extent on discrete patronage and dominated by powerful interest groups was inherently resistant to reform. In addition, the country's strategic position in Middle Eastern politics provided the environment for aid flows which mitigated the need for change by creating an illusion of economic wellbeing. Egypt has thus been protected from the pressure of the international market system. Yet, argues this study, such pressure is the only effective stimulus to fundamental reform.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Environnement économique et politique de transition vers l'économie de marché : l'Égypte
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789264163492
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cnossen, Sijbren, 1936 - Value-added taxes in Central and Eastern European countries
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umsatzsteuer ; EU-Steuerrecht ; Osteuropa ; Taxation ; Europa ; Vergleich ; Osteuropa ; Umsatzsteuer
    Abstract: This is the first study of the Value-Added Tax (VAT) systems of the ten countries of Central and Eastern Europe preparing for integration into the European Union (EU). The study offers a comparative evaluation of the main features of the VAT systems between the ten countries surveyed and provides a commentary on the development of the VAT systems in line with the VAT legislation of the EU.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264163751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport sur la situation actuelle du transport combiné en Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Report on the current state of combined transport in Europe
    DDC: 388/.094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Intermodaler Verkehr ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Kombinierter Verkehr
    Abstract: This report on the current state of combined transport in Europe begins with an overview of combined transport in 30 European countries of the ECMT. It deals with both Central and Eastern European Countries that have recently become Members and the long-standing Member countries for which the most recent developments have been highlighted through the updating of a 1992 study on the improvements of main international piggyback links. The scope of the study, beyond road and rail, has been extended to include inland waterways and short-sea shipping, thus permitting a better evaluation of the current weaknesses of the sector and the possible improvements. On the basis of this report, the Council of Ministers of the ECMT has adopted a series of recommendations directed at all parties concerned in the public and private sectors, at both national and international level, regarding certain elements which are needed to achieve a significant improvement in combined transport and to ensure the sustainable development of the latter. These recommendations are also included in this publication.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Rapport sur la situation actuelle du transport combiné en Europe
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264162709
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le gouvernement d'entreprise; améliorer la compétitivité des entreprises et faciliter leur accès aux marchés financiers mondiaux ; Rapport à l'OCDE du Groupe consultatif du secteur privé sur le gouvernement d'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development Corporate governance
    RVK:
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Globalisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Industry and Services ; Corporate Governance ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Kapitalbeschaffung
    Abstract: Through its impact on corporate competitiveness and access to global capital markets, corporate governance plays an increasingly important role for entrepreneurship, economic growth and employment. In its report to the OECD, the Business Sector Advisory Group on Corporate Governance emphasizes that while corporate governance should remain primarily a private sector prerogative, governments have a distinct and important responsibility in providing a regulatory framework that allows investors and enterprises to adapt corporate governance practices to rapidly changing circumstances. There is no static or final structure in corporate governance that every country or corporation should emulate: experimentation and variety should be expected and encouraged within the limits of credible regulations emphasizing fairness, transparency, accountability and responsibility. Within this framework, the Advisory Group presents the perspectives that it believes should guide public policies related to corporate governance, suggests areas for private sector voluntary action and recommends further actions by the OECD to help articulate a set of common principles guiding national policy reviews and reforms.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264163478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La restructuration des chemins de fer en Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rail restructuring in Europe
    DDC: 385/.094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bahnpolitik ; Deregulierung ; Schienenstrecke ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Eisenbahngesellschaft ; Restrukturierung
    Abstract: Europe's railways are going through a period of radical restructuring in the drive to improve their efficiency and competitiveness. The emphasis is on fostering commercial freedom through a clearer separation of the roles of the State and of rail enterprises and through a progressive opening of access to rail infrastructure. This report examines reforms in over 30 countries from the Atlantic to the Urals, characterizing restructuring in terms of management independence, separation of infrastructure from operations and rights of access to rail infrastructure.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: La restructuration des chemins de fer en Europe
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264163188
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des transports efficients pour l'Europe ; Politiques pour l'internalisation des coûts externes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Efficient transport for Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Internalisierung externer Effekte ; Verkehrspolitik ; Europa ; Transport ; Europa ; Verkehrswirtschaft ; Soziale Kosten ; Internalisierung
    Abstract: Pollution, accidents and congestion all cause unnecessary welfare losses, and while transport services are an essential component of economic and social development, their negative side effects are drawing increasing political attention. Internalisation aims to create incentives to reduce these external costs by factoring them into markets. This report summarises the theoretical and practical dimensions to internalisation; reviews recent estimates of external costs; explores the mix of policies that might be used to promote internalisation successfully; and estimates the size of incentives required in monetary terms.
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