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  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (99)
  • Politik  (55)
  • Frau  (32)
  • Bildband
  • Indien
  • Sociology  (99)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009261340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 290 pages)
    DDC: 305.800941
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    Keywords: Demokratie ; Politik ; Rassismus ; Politische Beteiligung ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Migration ; Integration ; Minorities Political activity ; Race Political aspects ; Political participation Social aspects ; Multiculturalism Political aspects ; Great Britain Race relations ; Political aspects ; Great Britain Ethnic relations ; Political aspects ; Great Britain Emigration and immigration ; Political aspects
    Abstract: The Unfinished Politics of Race argues that the past few decades have seen important transformations in the politics of race. Contending that existing accounts have focused narrowly on the mainstream political sphere, this study argues that there is a need to explore the role of race more widely. By exploring the mainstream as well as transitional and alternative spheres of political mobilisation the authors stress the need to link the analysis of both local and national processes in order to make sense of the changing contours of racialised politics. The underlying concern of this study is to outline both a theoretical frame for an analysis of racial politics, and detailed empirical accounts of different arenas of political mobilisation. By exploring the unfinished politics of race, this study provides a timely reminder that the position of racial and ethnic minorities in political institutions remains deeply contested.
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781107023529 , 9781009351126
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 250 Seiten , Diagramme
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    Keywords: Domestic relations ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Gleichberechtigung ; Gleichbehandlung ; Gruppe ; Rechtsstellung ; Familie ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Nordafrika ; Naher Osten ; Frauenbewegung ; Arabischer Frühling
    Abstract: "The book serves as reference point for anyone interested in the Middle East and North Africa as well as for those interested in women's rights and family law, generally or in the MENA region. Only book covering personal status codes of nearly a dozen countries"--
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781108792462
    Language: English
    Pages: 77 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Elements in campaigns and elections
    DDC: 303.38
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    Keywords: Umfrage ; Wahl ; Politik ; Demokratie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite [60]-77
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108917551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 248 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620820973
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    Keywords: Women slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Women slaves / United States / Social conditions ; Slavery / United States / History / 18th century ; Fugitive slaves / United States / History / 18th century ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung ; Emanzipation ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / African Americans ; United States / History / Revolution, 1775-1783 / Influence ; USA ; USA ; Sklaverei ; Frau ; Emanzipation ; Unabhängigkeitsbewegung
    Abstract: Running from Bondage tells the compelling stories of enslaved women, who comprised one-third of all runaways, and the ways in which they fled or attempted to flee bondage during and after the Revolutionary War. Karen Cook Bell's enlightening and original contribution to the study of slave resistance in eighteenth-century America explores the individual and collective lives of these women and girls of diverse circumstances, while also providing details about what led them to escape. She demonstrates that there were in fact two wars being waged during the Revolutionary Era: a political revolution for independence from Great Britain and a social revolution for emancipation and equality in which Black women played an active role. Running from Bondage broadens and complicates how we study and teach this momentous event, one that emphasizes the chances taken by these 'Black founding mothers' and the important contributions they made to the cause of liberty
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Jul 2021) , Enslaved Women's Fugitivity -- "A Negro Wench Named Lucia": Enslaved Women during the Eighteenth Century -- "A Mulatto Woman Named Margaret": Pre-Revolutionary Fugitive Women -- "A Well Dressed Woman Named Jenny": Revolutionary Black Women, 1776-1781 -- "A Negro Woman Called Bett": Overcoming Obstacles to Freedom in Post-Revolutionary America -- Confronting the Power Structures: Marronage and Black Women's Fugitivity
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781108497886 , 9781108708845
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 408 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st Edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Deutsch, Francine M., 1948- Creating equality at home
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Sex discrimination against women ; Women's rights ; Women Violence against ; Prevention ; Women Education ; Law and legislation ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Mann ; Frau ; Hausarbeit ; Care-Arbeit ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: "Gender is changing. Men's and women's lives are converging in many ways. Globally, there has been a dramatic increase in women's legal rights since the mid-20th century when the convention for the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women (CEDAW) was adopted by the United Nations. Following suit, legislation throughout the world now reflects the increasing consensus that women should have the same political and social rights as men, and should be free of harmful practices such as domestic violence, genital cutting, and early marriage. Girls now are as likely as boys to go to primary school in 117 out of 187 countries, and overall, around the world today, young women are even more likely than young men to attend universities"--
    Note: Enthält Index
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108588195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 268 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 325/.2101
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    Keywords: Refugees Government policy ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Refugees Legal status, laws, etc ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Flüchtling ; Philosophie ; Politik
    Abstract: A highly topical volume investigating the political and moral complexities of refugee crises and the right of asylum.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Introduction -- 1 Who Is a Refugee? -- 2 What Is the Source of Our Obligations to Refugees? -- 3 What Do We Owe to Refugees? -- 4 Outline of the Book -- Chapter 1 Differentiating Refugees: Asylum, Sanctuary and Refuge -- 1 Two Pictures of Refugeehood -- 2 Contextualising the Debate: The Emergence and Development of the Modern Refugee Regime -- Lines of Descent -- Constructing the Modern Regime -- 3 The Refugee Regime, Legitimacy Repair and International Order -- Asylum -- Sanctuary -- Refuge -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 2 The State's Right to Exclude Asylum-Seekers and (Some) Refugees -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Citizens, Non-citizens and Common Good -- 3 Responsibilities for Refugees -- 4 When and Why to Exclude Asylum-Seekers and Refugees -- 5 The Atrophy of the Right to Exclude -- 6 Conclusion -- Chapter 3 Asylum, Speech, and Tragedy -- 1 The Palliative Model -- 2 The Political Model -- 3 The Tragic Model -- Chapter 4 Border Rescue -- 1 Special and General Duties to Rescue -- 2 Border Rescue Does Not Cause Border Deaths -- 3 States Cause Border Deaths -- 4 Dangerous Migration as Forced Migration -- 5 Moral Responsibility as Duty Violation -- 6 Breadth: Why All Migrants in Need Have a Claim to Admittance -- 7 Grounding: Dangerous Migration as a Further Grounds for a Duty to Admit -- 8 Demandingness: Admitting Migrants Is not Costly -- 9 Moral Responsibility as Unnecessary Harm -- 10 The Andaman Question and the Moral Importance of Aeroplanes -- Chapter 5 Selecting Refugees -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Selection by Lottery? -- 3 Vulnerability as Grounds for Admission -- 4 The Receiving State's Perspective -- 5 Why Some Selection Criteria Are Inadmissible -- 6 Conclusion -- Chapter 6 Refugees and the Right to Remain -- 1 Introduction.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108683524
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (390 pages)
    Edition: 4th ed.
    Series Statement: New approaches to European history 41
    DDC: 305.4094
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500-1800 ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Europa
    Abstract: This fourth edition of Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks's prize-winning survey features significant changes to every chapter, designed to reflect the newest scholarship. Global issues have been threaded throughout the book, while still preserving the clear thematic structure of previous editions. Thus readers will find expanded discussions of gendered racial hierarchies, migration, missionaries, and consumer goods. In addition, there is enhanced coverage of recent theoretical directions; the ideas, beliefs, and practices of ordinary people; early industrialization; women's learning, letter writing, and artistic activities; emotions and sentiments; single women and same-sex relations; masculinities; mixed-race and enslaved women; and the life course from birth to death. With geographically broad coverage, including Russia, Scandinavia, the Ottoman Empire, and the Iberian Peninsula, this remains the leading text on women and gender in Europe in this period. Accompanying this essential reading is a completely revised website featuring extensive updated bibliographies, web links, and primary source material.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Mar 2019)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781108492775 , 9781108734530
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 383 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women as constitution-makers
    DDC: 342.0082
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    Keywords: Sex discrimination against women Law and legislation ; Constitutional law ; Women's rights ; Constitutions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frau ; Diskriminierung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Demokratie ; Verfassung ; Verfassungsrecht
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  • 9
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316510223 , 9781316649619
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 23 cm
    DDC: 306.745
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    Keywords: Jugend ; Prostitution ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Sexueller Missbrauch ; USA
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 240-247
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560573
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 316 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Settle, Jaime, 1985 - Frenemies
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Facebook (Firm) ; Facebook (Electronic resource) ; Polarization (Social sciences) History 21st century ; Right and left (Political science) History 21st century ; Ideology History 21st century ; Social media History 21st century ; Facebook (Firm) ; Facebook (Electronic resource) ; Social media ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Polarization (Social sciences) ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Right and left (Political science) ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; Ideology ; United States ; History ; 21st century ; USA ; Social Media ; Politik
    Abstract: Why do Americans have such animosity for people who identify with the opposing political party? Jaime E. Settle argues that in the context of increasing partisan polarization among American political elites, the way we communicate on Facebook uniquely facilitates psychological polarization among the American public. Frenemies introduces the END Framework of social media interaction. END refers to a subset of content that circulates in a social media ecosystem: a personalized, quantified blend of politically informative 'expression', 'news', and 'discussion' seamlessly interwoven into a wider variety of socially informative content. Scrolling through the News Feed triggers a cascade of processes that result in negative attitudes about those who disagree with us politically. The inherent features of Facebook, paired with the norms of how people use the site, heighten awareness of political identity, bias the inferences people make about others' political views, and foster stereotyped evaluations of the political out-group
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108297615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 309 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global and international history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Louro, Michele L., 1977 - Comrades against imperialism
    DDC: 954.035
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    Keywords: Nehru, Jawaharlal ; Nehru, Jawaharlal ; 1889-1964 ; India ; Foreign relations ; 1919-1947 ; India ; Politics and government ; 1919-1947 ; Nehru, Jawaharlal 1889-1964 ; India ; India Foreign relations 1919-1947 ; India Politics and government 1919-1947 ; Nehru, Jawaharlal 1889-1964 ; Indien ; Antikolonialismus ; Völkerbund ; Internationalismus ; Nationalismus ; Antiimperialismus ; Geschichte 1919-1947
    Abstract: In this book Michele L. Louro compiles the debates, introduces the personalities, and reveals the ideas that seeded Jawaharlal Nehru's political vision for India and the wider world. Set between the world wars, this book argues that Nehru's politics reached beyond India in order to fulfill a greater vision of internationalism that was rooted in his experiences with anti-imperialist and anti-fascist mobilizations in the 1920s and 1930s. Using archival sources from India, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, and Russia, the author offers a compelling study of Nehru's internationalism as well as contributes a necessary interwar history of institutions and networks that were confronting imperialist, capitalist, and fascist hegemony in the twentieth-century world. Louro provides readers with a global intellectual history of anti-imperialism and Nehru's appropriation of it, while also establishing a history of a typically overlooked period
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781108636797
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Series Statement: Cambridge Books Online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Transforming gender citizenship
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 320.082094
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    Keywords: Women public officers Europe ; Women Political activity ; Europe ; Sex discrimination Government policy ; Europe ; Women public officers ; Women Political activity ; Sex discrimination Government policy ; Women ; Political activity ; Europe ; Sex discrimination ; Government policy ; Europe ; Women public officers ; Europe ; Europe ; Politics and government ; Europe Politics and government ; Europe Politics and government ; Europe ; Europa ; Frau ; Geschlecht ; Politisches Handeln ; Quotierung
    Abstract: Gender quotas are a controversial policy measure. However, over the past twenty years they have been widely adopted around the world and especially in Europe. They are now used in politics, corporate boards, state and local public administration and even in civil society organizations. This book explores this unprecedented phenomenon, providing a unique comparative perspective on gender quotas' adoption across thirteen European countries. It also studies resistance to gender quotas by political parties and supreme courts. Providing up-to-date comprehensive data on gender quotas regulations, Transforming Gender Citizenship proposes a typology of countries, from those which have embraced gender quotas as a new way to promote gender equality in all spheres of social life, to those who have consistently refused gender quotas as a tool for gender equality. Reflecting on divergences and commonalities across Europe, the authors analyze how gender quotas may transform dominant conception of citizenship and gender equality
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108291286
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 241 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 32
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    Keywords: Microfinance ; Women in development ; Women Economic conditions ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Frau ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Frau ; Mikrofinanzierung
    Abstract: Originally conceived as small-scale loans allowing impoverished women to invest in informal sector economic opportunities, microfinance programs have grown rapidly across the globe over the past two decades to become the most common development tool used to empower women in low- and middle-income countries. Women and Microfinance in the Global South incorporates a meta-synthesis of thirty qualitative empirical cases from Asia, Africa, and Latin America to explore the links between microfinance and women's empowerment, questioning how microfinance facilitates the economic and socio-political empowerment of women. The theoretical framework assesses both positive and negative outcomes of microfinance at the grassroots level, considering how such market-based interventions intersect with patriarchal beliefs and practices, and analyses the different mechanisms through which microfinance can empower or disempower women. It will interest scholars of developmental studies and women's issues, as well as practitioners, NGOs, and policymakers
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2018)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781108419307
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Global and international history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Louro, Michele L., 1977 - Comrades against imperialism
    DDC: 325/.32092
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    Keywords: Nehru, Jawaharlal Political and social views ; Nehru, Jawaharlal 1889-1964 ; Anti-imperialist movements History 20th century ; Internationalism ; Nehru, Jawaharlal 1889-1964 ; India ; India Politics and government 20th century ; India Politics and government ; 1919-1947 ; Nehru, Jawaharlal 1889-1964 ; Indien ; Antikolonialismus ; Völkerbund ; Internationalismus ; Nationalismus ; Antiimperialismus
    Abstract: Examines the emergence of anti-imperialist internationalism during the interwar years from the perspective of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru
    Abstract: In this book Michele L. Louro compiles the debates, introduces the personalities, and reveals the ideas that seeded Jawaharlal Nehru's political vision for India and the wider world. Set between the world wars, this book argues that Nehru's politics reached beyond India in order to fulfill a greater vision of internationalism that was rooted in his experiences with anti-imperialist and anti-fascist mobilizations in the 1920s and 1930s. Using archival sources from India, the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, and Russia, the author offers a compelling study of Nehru's internationalism as well as contributes a necessary interwar history of institutions and networks that were confronting imperialist, capitalist, and fascist hegemony in the twentieth-century world. Louro provides readers with a global intellectual history of anti-imperialism and Nehru's appropriation of it, while also establishing a history of a typically overlooked period
    Abstract: Introduction: Nehru and the interwar world -- A 'real' league of nations: The Brussels Congress, 1927 -- The making of the League against Imperialism, 1927 -- Internationalizing nationalism in India, 1928-1929 -- Anti-imperialism in crisis, 1929-1930 -- Nehru's anti-imperialism after 1930 -- Peace and war, 1936-1939 -- The war and the fate of anti-imperialism
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Note on Text and Transliteration -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: Nehru and the Interwar World -- Part I: Mobilizing against Empire, 1927-1930 -- 1: A "Real" League of Nations: The Brussels Congress, 1927 -- 2: The Making of the League against Imperialism, 1927 -- 3. Internationalizing Nationalism in India, 1928-1929 -- 4. Anti-Imperialism in Crisis, 1929-1930 -- Part II: Afterlives of Anti-Imperialism -- 5. Nehru's Anti-Imperialism after 1930 -- 6. Peace and War, 1936-1939 -- 7. The War and the Fate of Anti-Imperialist Internationalism -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 284-298
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316649619 , 9781316510223
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baker, Carrie N. Fighting the US youth sex trade
    DDC: 306.74/5
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    Keywords: Child prostitution History ; Child trafficking History ; Child prostitution Prevention ; USA ; Jugend ; Prostitution ; Rasse ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Sexueller Missbrauch
    Abstract: "Campaigns against prostitution of young people in the United States have surged and ebbed multiple times over the last fifty years. Fighting the U.S. Youth Sex Trade: Race, Gender, and Politics examines how politically and ideologically diverse activists joined together to change perceptions and public policies on youth involvement in the sex trade over time, reframing "juvenile prostitution" of the 1970s as "commercial sexual exploitation of children" in the 1990s, and then as "domestic minor sex trafficking" in the 2000s. Based on organizational archives and interviews with activists, Baker shows that these campaigns were fundamentally shaped by the politics of gender, race and class, and global anti-trafficking campaigns. The author argues that the very frames that have made these movements so successful in achieving new laws and programs for youth have limited their ability to achieve systematic reforms that could decrease youth vulnerability to involvement in the sex trade"--
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108472531
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 316 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Social Media ; Politik ; Facebook ; Online-Community ; Polarisierung ; Politische Kommunikation ; Politische Meinungsbildung ; USA
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 257-279
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781108277891
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 350 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in gender and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1975-2005 ; Women's rights ; Women / Government policy ; Women / Legal status, laws, etc ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Gleichberechtigung ; Familienrecht ; Frau ; Familienrecht ; Frau ; Gleichberechtigung ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschichte 1975-2005
    Abstract: When and why do governments promote women's rights? Through comparative analysis of state action in seventy countries from 1975 to 2005, this book shows how different women's rights issues involve different histories, trigger different conflicts, and activate different sets of protagonists. Change on violence against women and workplace equality involves a logic of status politics: feminist movements leverage international norms to contest women's subordination. Family law, abortion, and contraception, which challenge the historical claim of religious groups to regulate kinship and reproduction, conform to a logic of doctrinal politics, which turns on relations between religious groups and the state. Publicly-paid parental leave and child care follow a logic of class politics, in which the strength of Left parties and overall economic conditions are more salient. The book reveals the multiple and complex pathways to gender justice, illuminating the opportunities and obstacles to social change for policymakers, advocates, and others seeking to advance women's rights
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: states and gender justice -- Feminist mobilization and status politics: combatting violence against women -- Governing women's legal status at work -- Doctrinal politics: religious power, the state, and family law -- Class politics: family leave and child care policy -- Reproductive rights: class, status, and doctrinal politics -- The multiple logics of gender justice -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Feb 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108120517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 320 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409567
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    Keywords: Women / Iraq / Social conditions ; Sexism / Iraq / History ; Women's rights / Iraq ; Muslim women / Attitudes ; Feminism / Religious aspects / Islam ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung ; Frau ; Irak ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Irak ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung
    Abstract: Since the US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003, the challenges of sectarianism and militarism have weighed heavily on the women of Iraq. In this book, Zahra Ali foregrounds a wide-range of interviews with a variety of women involved in women's rights activism, showing how everyday life and intellectual life has developed since the US-led invasion. In addition to this, Ali offers detailed historical research of social, economic and political contexts since the formation of the Iraqi state in the 1920s. Through a transnational and postcolonial feminist approach, this book also considers the ways in which gender norms and practices, Iraqi feminist discourses, and activisms are shaped and developed through state politics, competing nationalisms, religious, tribal and sectarian dynamics, wars, and economic sanctions. The result is a vivid account of the everyday life in today's Iraq and an exceptional analysis of the future of Iraqi feminisms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Introduction -- Genesis of the "woman question" : the colonial state and the rise and fall of the new Iraqi Republic (1917-1968) -- Women, gender, nation and the ba'th authoritarian regime -- Experiencing the invasion and occupation and the women of the new regime -- The emergence of women's groups and networks -- Kurdish women's activism in Iraqi Kurdistan -- Mobilizing for women's legal rights : gender and sectarianism -- Iraqi feminisms : searching for common grounds -- Bibliography
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316798492
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 225 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/404509024
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1500 ; Geschichte 1500-1600 ; Geschichte 1215-1600 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Politik ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy / History / 15th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy / History / 16th century ; Jews / Italy / Politics and government / 15th century ; Jews / Italy / Politics and government / 16th century ; Jews / Italy / Milan / History ; Jews / Italy / Genoa / History ; Jews / Italy / Piedmont / History ; Clothing and dress / Symbolic aspects / Italy ; Judenkennzeichen ; Juden ; Abgrenzung ; Judenstern ; Italien ; Milan (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Genoa (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Piedmont (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Mailand ; Italien ; Piemont ; Genua ; Italien ; Piemont ; Mailand ; Genua ; Juden ; Judenkennzeichen ; Judenstern ; Abgrenzung ; Geschichte 1215-1600
    Abstract: It is a little known fact that as early as the thirteenth century, Europe's political and religious powers tried to physically mark and distinguish the Jews from the rest of society. During the Renaissance, Italian Jews first had to wear a yellow round badge on their chest, and then later, a yellow beret. The discriminatory marks were a widespread phenomenon with serious consequences for Jewish communities and their relations with Christians. Beginning with a sartorial study - how the Jews were marked on their clothing and what these marks meant - the book offers an in-depth analysis of anti-Jewish discrimination across three Italian city-states: Milan, Genoa, and Piedmont. Moving beyond Italy, it also examines the place of Jews and Jewry law in the increasingly interconnected world of Early Modern European politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Origins and symbolic meaning of the Jewish badge; 2. Dukes, friars and Jews in fifteenth-century Milan; 3. Strangers at home: the Jewish badge in Spanish Milan (1512-1597); 4. From black to yellow: loss of solidarity among the Jews of Piedmont; 5. No Jews in Genoa; Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316335369
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 331 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1870-1940 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Charisma (Personality trait) / Political aspects / United States / History / 19th century ; Charisma (Personality trait) / Political aspects / United States / History / 20th century ; Political leadership / United States / History / 19th century ; Political leadership / United States / History / 20th century ; Political culture / United States / History / 19th century ; Political culture / United States / History / 20th century ; Psychologie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Gefühl ; Charisma ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politische Führung ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Charisma ; Gefühl ; Politische Führung ; Psychologie ; Soziale Bewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Geschichte 1870-1940
    Abstract: An innovative examination of American society, culture, and politics, The Age of Charisma argues that the modern relationship between American leaders and followers grew out of a unique group of charismatic social movements prominent in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Drawing on hundreds of letters and testimonials, Jeremy C. Young illustrates how 'personal magnetism' in public speaking shaped society by enabling a shift from emotionally-inaccessible leadership to emotionally-available leadership. This charismatic speaking style caused a rapid transformation in the leader-follower relationship, creating an emotional link between speakers and listeners, and the effects of this social transformation remain with us today. Young argues that ultimately, charismatic movements enhanced American democracy by encouraging the personalization of leadership - creating a culture in which today's leaders appeal directly to Americans through mass media
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511979972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 233 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to African history 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409609/04
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Africa / History / 20th century ; Feminism / Africa ; Women / Africa / Social conditions ; Women / Africa / Economic conditions ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Frau ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: During a turbulent colonial and postcolonial century, African women struggled to control their own marital, sexual and economic lives and to gain a significant voice in local and national politics. This book introduces students to many remarkable women, who organized religious and political movements, fought in anti-colonial wars, ran away to escape arranged marriages, and during the 1990s began successful campaigns for gender parity in national legislatures. The book also explores the apparent paradox in the conflicting images of African women - as singularly oppressed and dominated by men, but also as strong, resourceful, and willing to challenge governments and local traditions to protect themselves and their families. Understanding the tension between women's power and their oppression, between their strength and their vulnerability, offers a new lens for understanding the relationship between the state and society in the twentieth century
    Description / Table of Contents: Colonizing African families -- Confrontation and adaptation -- Domesticity and modernization -- Mothers of nationalism -- The struggle continues -- "Messengers of a new design": marriage, family and sexuality -- Women's rights: the second decolonization? -- Empowerment and inequality in a new global age -- Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 May 2016)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316337790
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 410 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.484
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    Keywords: Institutionalisierung ; Politik ; Auswirkung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Aktivist ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Auswirkung ; Aktivist ; Politik ; Institutionalisierung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781107539211 , 9781107116801
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 410 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 303.484
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    Keywords: Institutionalisierung ; Politik ; Auswirkung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Aktivist ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781107095014
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 350 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations 140
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in international relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hutchison, Emma, 1980 - Affective communities in world politics
    DDC: 327.101/9
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    Keywords: Political psychology ; Emotions Political aspects ; Psychic trauma Political aspects ; Group identity Political aspects ; International relations Psychological aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Vergangenheitsbewältigung ; Gemeinschaft ; Entstehung ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Gruppenidentität ; Psychologie ; Einflussgröße ; Internationale Politik ; Internationale Politik ; Psychisches Trauma ; Gruppenidentität ; Gefühl ; Politik ; Gemeinschaft
    Abstract: Emotions underpin how political communities are formed and function. Nowhere is this more pronounced than in times of trauma. The emotions associated with suffering caused by war, terrorism, natural disasters, famine and poverty can play a pivotal role in shaping communities and orientating their politics. This book investigates how 'affective communities' emerge after trauma. Drawing on several case studies and an unusually broad set of interdisciplinary sources, it examines the role played by representations, from media images to historical narratives and political speeches. Representations of traumatic events are crucial because they generate socially embedded emotional meanings which, in turn, enable direct victims and distant witnesses to share the injury, as well as the associated loss, in a manner that affirms a particular notion of collective identity. While ensuing political orders often re-establish old patterns, traumatic events can also generate new 'emotional cultures' that genuinely transform national and transnational communities.
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; Part I. Conceptual Framework: 1. Trauma and political community; 2. Theorizing political emotions; 3. Representing trauma and collectivizing emotions; Part II. The Emotional Constitution of Political Community: 4. Emotions and national community; 5. Emotions and transnational community; 6. Trauma, grief and political transformation; Conclusion. Affective communities and emotional cultures in international relations.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 302-338, Register
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316417645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 226 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4098
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    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Social movements / Latin America ; Protest movements / Latin America ; Political participation / Latin America ; Grundnahrungsmittel ; Protestbewegung ; Privatisierung ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Economic conditions ; Latin America / Social conditions ; Latin America / Politics and government ; Cochabamba ; Mexiko ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Cochabamba ; Mexiko ; Grundnahrungsmittel ; Privatisierung ; Protestbewegung
    Abstract: Meaningful Resistance explores the origins and dynamics of resistance to markets through an examination of two social movements that emerged to voice and channel opposition to market reforms. Protests against water privatization in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and rising corn prices in Mexico City, Mexico, offer a lens to analyze the mechanisms by which perceived, market-driven threats to material livelihood can prompt resistance. By exploring connections among marketization, local practices, and political protest, the book shows how the material and the ideational are inextricably linked in resistance to subsistence threats. When people perceive that markets have put subsistence at risk, material and symbolic worlds are both at stake; citizens take to the streets not only to defend their pocketbooks, but also their conceptions of community. The book advances contemporary scholarship by showing how attention to grievances in general, and subsistence resources in particular, can add explanatory leverage to analyses of contentious politics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316493403
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 216 pages)
    Series Statement: Structural analysis in the social sciences
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Politik ; Collective behavior / Political aspects ; Social networks / Political aspects ; Political sociology ; Protest movements ; Social movements ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kollektives Verhalten ; Soziale Bewegung ; Protestbewegung ; Ägypten ; Syrien ; Ägypten ; Syrien ; Protestbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Kollektives Verhalten
    Abstract: Political revolutions, economic meltdowns, mass ideological conversions and collective innovation adoptions occur often, but when they do happen, they tend to be the least expected. Based on the paradigm of 'leading from the periphery', this groundbreaking analysis offers an explanation for such spontaneity and apparent lack of leadership in contentious collective action. Contrary to existing theories, the author argues that network effects in collective action originating from marginal leaders can benefit from a total lack of communication. Such network effects persist in isolated islands of contention instead of overarching action cascades, and are shown to escalate in globally dispersed, but locally concentrated networks of contention. This is a trait that can empower marginal leaders and set forth social dynamics distinct from those originating in the limelight. Leading from the Periphery and Network Collective Action provides evidence from two Middle Eastern uprisings, as well as behavioral experiments of collective risk-taking in social networks
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. Mobilization from the margins; 2. Decentralization of revolutionary unrest: dispersion hypothesis; 3. Vanguards at the periphery, a network formulation; 4. Civil war and contagion in small worlds; 5. Peripheral influence, experimentations in collective risk taking; 6. Decentralization and power, novel modes of social organization; Appendix
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781139027700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 355 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge essential histories
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 21st century ; Radicalism / United States / History ; Political activists / United States / History ; Dissenters / United States / History ; Liberalism / United States / History ; Right and left (Political science) / United States / History ; Kommunismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Indigenes Volk ; Pazifismus ; Feminismus ; USA ; United States / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; United States / Politics and government / 1945-1989 ; United States / Politics and government / 1989- ; USA ; USA ; Sozialismus ; Kommunismus ; Feminismus ; Pazifismus ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Indigenes Volk ; Geschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: Radicals in America is a masterful history of controversial dissenters who pursued greater equality, freedom and democracy - and transformed the nation. Written with clarity and verve, Radicals in America shows how radical leftists, while often marginal or ostracized, could assume a catalytic role as effective organizers in mass movements, fostering the imagination of alternative futures. Beginning with the Second World War, Radicals in America extends all the way down to the present, making it the first comprehensive history of radicalism to reach beyond the sixties. From the Communist Party and the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, its coverage extends to the Battle of Seattle and Occupy Wall Street. Each chapter begins with a particular life story, including a Harlem woman deported in the McCarthy era, a gay Japanese-American opponent of the Vietnam War, and a Native American environmentalist, vignettes that bring to life the personal within the political
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Margin and Mainstream in the American Radical Experience -- War and Peace, 1939-1948 -- All Over this Land, 1949-1959 -- A New Left, 1960-1964 -- The Revolution Will Be Live, 1965-1973 -- Anticipation, 1973-1980 -- Over the Rainbow, 1981-1989 -- What Democracy Looks Like, 1990 to the Present -- Conclusion: Radicalism's Future
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316027189
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 187 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/0691209753
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    Keywords: Einwanderer ; Migration ; Politik ; Immigrants / Social conditions ; Washington Suburban Area / Emigration and immigration / Political aspects ; Washington Suburban Area / Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Washington Suburban Area / Race relations / Political aspects ; Washington Suburban Area / Social conditions
    Abstract: Racial and Ethnic Politics in American Suburbs examines racial and ethnic politics outside traditional urban contexts and questions the standard models we use to understand mobility and government responses to rapid demographic change and political demands. This study moves beyond traditional scholarship in urban politics, departing from the persistent treatment of racial dynamics in terms of a simple black-white binary. Combining an interdisciplinary, multi-method and multi-racial approach with a well-integrated analysis of multiple forms of data including focus groups, in-depth interviews and survey data, Racial and Ethnic Politics in American Suburbs explains how and why redistributive policies that accommodate new immigrants and racial/ethnic minorities - something that given earlier knowledge and theorizing should never happen - takes place. Lorrie Frasure-Yokley relies on the framework of suburban institutional interdependency (SII), which presents a new way of thinking systematically about local politics within the context of suburban political institutions in the United States today
    Description / Table of Contents: Race, Ethnicity, Class, and the Suburban Political Economy Dilemma -- New Neighbors in Suburban Washington, DC : Immigrant and Ethnic Minority Settlement Surrounding the Nation's Capital -- Educating Immigrant, Minority and Low-Income Students in Suburbia -- The Politics of Institutionalizing Day Labor Centers in Suburbia -- Lost in Translation : Language Access at Government Agencies in Suburbia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Dec 2015)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107115187 , 9781107535541 , 9781316335666
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.260973
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    Keywords: Politik ; Aging Government policy ; Ageism ; Older people Social conditions ; Older people Services for ; Neoliberalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Altern ; USA ; Großbritannien ; USA ; Großbritannien ; Altern ; Neoliberalismus ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: "This book explores an issue central to the study of age and ageing: Do we wish to preserve old age as a discrete stage of life, to be protected by welfare policies specifically targeting 'the old'? Should old age be accorded a privileged status? This may recognise the needs of a particular age group with regard to health, income and social care. But by doing so, we support the inaccurate and possibly offensive definition of 'old age' as the stage of life beyond age 65 - a demarcation line which has no biological or cognitive significance, since human beings age at very different rates. Defining old age in this way may ghettoise and marginalise one group of people in society, encouraging prejudice against them via policies that 'single out, stigmatise and isolate the aged from the rest of society', in a way that can be seen as subtly ageist. On the other hand, should we dispense with age as a categorisation and work towards an 'age-irrelevant', 'age-neutral' or 'ageless' society - one in which individuals will be judged by the content of their character, rather than their chronological age? Is the concept of old age an outmoded relic from the past?"..
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107117860 , 9781316342916
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (407 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4209591
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1932- ; Politische Betätigung ; Frau ; Birma ; Birma ; Frau ; Politische Betätigung ; Geschichte 1932-
    Abstract: The Female Voice of Myanmar seeks to offer a female perspective on the history and political evolution of Myanmar. It delves into the lives and works of four of Myanmar's remarkable women who set aside their lives to answer the call of their country: Khin Myo Chit, who spoke about latent sexual politics in pre-Independent Burma; Ludu Daw Amar, who as the editor of the leftist Ludu Daily, was deemed anti-establishment and was witness to the socialist government's abortive efforts at ethnic reconciliation; Ma Thida, whose writing bears testimony to the impact the authoritative military rule had on the individual psyche; and Aung San Suu Kyi, who has re-articulated Burmese nationalism. This book breaks new ground in exploring their writing, both published and hitherto unexamined, some in English and much in Burmese, while the intimate biographical sketches offer a glimpse into the Burmese home and the shifting feminine image
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Feb 2016)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139629270
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 176/.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1880-1914 ; Sexualverhalten ; Sexualethik ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politik ; Deutschland
    Abstract: This is a study of the intense, complex, and escalating debate over sexuality and sexual morality that roiled politics in Germany between 1880 and 1914. That debate was grounded in the rapid evolution and growing complexity of German society - the multiplication of cultural groupings, professional associations, and social movements; the emergence of new social groups, social milieus, and professions; the rapid development of the media and commercial entertainments; and so on. All parties involved understood it to be a debate over the most fundamental question of modern political life: how to secure both national power and individual freedom in the context of rapid social and cultural change.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139839174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 285 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Muslim ; Integration ; Assimilation ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Rechtsstellung ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107415706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 171 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235/0917340954
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    Keywords: Rural youth / India / Social conditions ; Rural youth / Employment / India ; Human ecology / India ; Jugend ; Ländlicher Raum ; Indien ; Uttaranchal ; Uttaranchal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Jugend
    Abstract: Working Childhoods draws upon research in the Indian Himalayas to provide a theoretically-informed account of children's lives in a remote part of the world. The book shows that children in their pre-teens and teens are lynchpins of the rural economy, spending hours each day herding cattle, collecting leaves, and juggling household tasks with schoolwork. Through documenting in painstaking detail children's stories, songs, friendships, fears and tribulations, the book offers a powerful account of youth agency and young people's rich relationship with the natural world. The 'environment' emerges not only as a crucial economic resource but also as a basis for developing gendered ideas of self. The book should be essential reading for anyone interested in better understanding childhood, youth, the environment, and development within and beyond India - including anthropologists, sociologists, geographers, development studies scholars, and South Asianists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139839174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 285 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in law and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/97094
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Politik ; Muslims / European Union countries / Social conditions ; Muslims / Government policy / European Union countries ; Muslims / Legal status, laws, etc / European Union countries ; Muslims / Cultural assimilation / European Union countries ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Politik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Integration ; Rechtsstellung ; Assimilation ; Soziale Situation ; Muslim ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; Westeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Muslim ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Rechtsstellung ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Westeuropa ; Muslim ; Integration ; Assimilation
    Abstract: This book responds to the often loud debates about the place of Muslims in Western Europe by proposing an analysis based in institutions, including schools, courts, hospitals, the military, electoral politics, the labor market, and civic education courses. The contributors consider the way people draw on practical schemas regarding others in their midst who are often categorized as Muslims. Chapters based on fieldwork and policy analysis across several countries examine how people interact in their everyday work lives, where they construct moral boundaries, and how they formulate policies concerning tolerable diversity, immigration, discrimination, and political representation. Rather than assuming that each country has its own national ideology that explains such interactions, contributors trace diverse pathways along which institutions complicate or disrupt allegedly consistent national ideologies. These studies shed light on how Muslims encounter particular faces and facets of the state as they go about their lives, seeking help and legitimacy as new citizens of a fast-changing Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. An institutional approach to framing Muslims in Europe John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook; Part I. Practical Schemas in Everyday Institutional Life: 2. Hospitals as sites of cultural confrontation and integration in France and Germany Carolyn Sargent and Susan L. Erikson; 3. Schooling and new religious diversity across four European countries Thijl Sunier; 4. French 'Muslim' soldiers? Social change and pragmatism in a military institution Christophe Bertossi; 5. Practical schemas, conjunctures, and social locations: lai;cite; in French hospitals and schools Christophe Bertossi and John R. Bowen; Part II. Institutions and National Political Ideologies: 6. Juridical framings of Islam in France and Germany John R. Bowen and Mathias Rohe; 7. Legitimizing host country institutions: a comparative analysis of civic education courses in France and Germany Ines Michalowski; 8. Minorities in electoral politics: gender, race, and political inclusion in Sweden, France, and Britain Mona Lena Krook; 9. How institutional context shapes headscarf debates across Scandinavia Birte Siim; 10. Populism, sexual politics, and the exclusion of Muslims in the Netherlands Justus Uitermark, Paul Mepschen and Jan Willem Duyvendak; 11. Conclusion John R. Bowen, Christophe Bertossi, Jan Willem Duyvendak and Mona Lena Krook
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107035317 , 9781139547468
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (276 p.)
    Series Statement: African Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 323.60963
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1991- ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / General ; Gesellschaft ; Citizenship Social aspects ; Political participation Social aspects ; Language policy ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Ethnische Identität ; Äthiopien ; Äthiopien ; Ethnische Identität ; Soziale Situation ; Politische Beteiligung ; Äthiopien ; Politik ; Geschichte 1991-
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Nov 2014)
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521003858
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 312 Seiten
    Edition: 21st printing
    Series Statement: The John Robert Seeley lectures [3]
    Series Statement: The John Robert Seeley lectures
    DDC: 305.42091724
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    Keywords: Women in development ; Women Developing countries ; Frauen Rechtsstellung von Gruppen ; Soziale Lage ; Human Development ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Feminismus ; Kulturelle Werte und Normen ; Internationale Frauenbewegung Religiöse Faktoren ; Soziale Werte ; Gleichberechtigung ; Indien ; Frau ; Entwicklungsländer ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Originally published: 2000 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 1107029007 , 1107609380 , 9781107029002 , 9781107609389
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 243 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Keywords: Dalit ; Schwarze ; Diskriminierung ; Indien ; USA
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 221 - 231 , Enth.: Introduction. Prejudice as difference. Dalit conversion: the assertion of sameness. 'Double V': the everyday of race relations. An African American autobiography: re-locating difference. Dalit memoirs: re-scripting the body. The persistence of prejudice.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511806247
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 265 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Contemporary European politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 320.94
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Politik ; National characteristics, European ; Group identity / European Union countries ; Citizenship / European Union countries ; Gruppenidentität ; Politische Identität ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; European Union countries / Politics and government ; European Union countries / Economic integration ; European Union countries / Social conditions ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Politische Identität ; Europäische Union ; Gruppenidentität ; Europa ; Gruppenidentität
    Abstract: Why are hopes fading for a single European identity? Economic integration has advanced faster and further than predicted, yet the European sense of 'who we are' is fragmenting. Exploiting decades of permissive consensus, Europe's elites designed and completed the single market, the euro, the Schengen passport-free zone, and, most recently, crafted an extraordinarily successful policy of enlargement. At the same time, these attempts to de-politicize politics, to create Europe by stealth, have produced a political backlash. This ambitious survey of identity in Europe captures the experiences of the winners and losers, optimists and pessimists, movers and stayers in a Europe where spatial and cultural borders are becoming ever more permeable. A full understanding of Europe's ambivalence, refracted through its multiple identities, lies at the intersection of competing European political projects and social processes
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139013307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 235 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: New approaches to Asian history 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.420951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1898-1949 ; Frau ; Sex role / China ; Women / China ; Sex / China ; Sexualität ; Geschlechterrolle ; China ; China ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1898-1949
    Abstract: Gender and sexuality have been neglected topics in the history of Chinese civilization, despite the fact that there is a massive amount of historical evidence on the subject. China's late imperial government was arguably more concerned about gender and sexuality among its subjects than any other pre-modern state. How did these and other late imperial legacies shape twentieth-century notions of gender and sexuality in modern China? Susan Mann answers this by focusing on state policy, ideas about the physical body and notions of sexuality and difference in China's recent history, from medicine to the theater to the gay bars; from law to art and sports. More broadly, the book shows how changes in attitudes toward sex and gender in China during the twentieth century have cast a new light on the process of becoming modern, while simultaneously challenging the universalizing assumptions of Western modernity
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511894862
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 375 pages)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religion and politics ; Secularism ; Politik ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung ; Religion ; Religion ; Politik ; Säkularisierung ; Religiosität ; Säkularisierung
    Abstract: This book develops a theory of existential security. It demonstrates that the publics of virtually all advanced industrial societies have been moving toward more secular orientations during the past half century, but also that the world as a whole now has more people with traditional religious views than ever before. This second edition expands the theory and provides new and updated evidence from a broad perspective and in a wide range of countries. This confirms that religiosity persists most strongly among vulnerable populations, especially in poorer nations and in failed states. Conversely, a systematic erosion of religious practices, values and beliefs has occurred among the more prosperous strata in rich nations
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Part I: Understanding Secularization: 1. The secularization debate; 2. Measuring secularization; 3. Comparing secularization worldwide; Part II: Case Studies of Religion and Politics: 4. The puzzle of secularization in the United States and Western Europe; 5. A religious revival in post-communist Europe?; 6. Religion and politics in the Muslim world; Part III: The Consequences of Secularization: 7. Religion, the Protestant ethic, and moral values; 8. Religious organizations and social capital; 9. Religious parties and electoral behavior; Part IV: Conclusions: 10. Secularization and its consequences; 11. Re-examining the theory of existential security; 12. Re-examining evidence for the security thesis
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511779930
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 249 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women's rights / History ; Women / Social conditions ; Politische Beteiligung ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Situation ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm ; Frau ; Frau ; Rechtsstellung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-2003 ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Norm ; Rechtsnorm
    Abstract: Momentous changes in the relation between women and the state have advanced women's status around the globe. Women were barred from public affairs a century ago, yet almost every state now recognizes equal voting rights and exhibits a national policy bureau for the advancement of women. Sex quotas for national legislatures are increasingly common. Ann E. Towns explains these changes by providing a novel account of how norms work in international society. She argues that norms don't just provide standards for states, they rank them, providing comparative judgments which place states in hierarchical social orders. This focus on the link between norms and ranking hierarchies helps to account better for how a new policy, such as equality for women in public life, is spread around the world. Women and States thus offers a new view of the relationship between women and the state, and of the influence of norms in international politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Constructivism and world-wide changes in state policy -- A complex society of norms and social hierarchies -- Excluding women in the society of civilized states -- Women's suffrage and the standards of civilization -- National women's policy bureaus and the standards of development -- Legislature sex quotas and cultural rank
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511622328
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 361 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/62/09430904
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    Keywords: Mason, Timothy W. ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1943 ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Working class / Germany / History / 20th century ; Labor policy / Germany / History ; National socialism ; Fascism / Germany / History / 20th century ; Arbeiterklasse ; Sozialpolitik ; Streik ; Nationalismus ; Bibliografie ; Arbeiter ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Deutschland ; Germany / Social conditions / 1933-1945 ; Germany / Politics and government / 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Turin ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeiterklasse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Drittes Reich ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitspolitik ; Nationalismus ; Sozialpolitik ; Mason, Timothy W. 1940-1990 ; Bibliografie ; Deutschland ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Deutschland ; Arbeitspolitik ; Geschichte 1933-1945 ; Turin ; Streik ; Geschichte 1943
    Abstract: This collection of essays, four of which are published in English for the first time, represents the life's work of the historian Tim Mason, one of the most original and perceptive scholars of National Socialism, who pioneered its social and labour history. His provocative articles and essays, written between 1964 and 1990, exhibit a combination of empirical rigour and theoretical astuteness which made them landmarks in the definition and elaboration of major debates in the historiography of National Socialism. These ten essays collect together Mason's most significant writings, including discussions of the domestic origins of the Second World War, the role of Hitler, and the character of working-class resistance, as well as his pathbreaking study of women under National Socialism, and examples of comparative work on fascism and Nazism. A complete bibliography of his publications is also appended
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9780511761904
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 216 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.20947
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    Keywords: Politik ; Political culture / Russia (Federation) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Russia (Federation) / Language ; Politicians / Russia (Federation) / Interviews ; Discourse analysis / Political aspects / Russia (Federation) ; Politische Sprache ; Politische Elite ; Diskursanalyse ; Russia (Federation) / Politics and government / 1991- ; Russland ; Russland ; Politische Elite ; Politische Sprache ; Diskursanalyse
    Abstract: In Russian politics reliable information is scarce, formal relations are of relatively little significance, and things are seldom what they seem. Applying an original theory of political language to narratives taken from interviews with 34 of Russia's leading political figures, Michael Urban explores the ways in which political actors construct themselves with words. By tracing individual narratives back to the discourses available to speakers, he identifies what can and cannot be intelligibly said within the bounds of the country's political culture, and then documents how elites rely on the personal elements of political discourse at the expense of those addressed to the political community. Urban shows that this discursive orientation is congruent with social relations prevailing in Russia and helps to account for the fact that, despite two revolutions proclaiming democracy in the last century, Russia remains an authoritarian state
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. Social relations -- 3. Community -- 4. Morality -- 5. Competence -- 6. Revolution -- 7. Conclusion -- Appendix. Sketches of respondents' backgrounds
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9780511804663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 271 Seiten)
    Edition: First published
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cultural mobility
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 306.01
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    Keywords: Social change ; Culture ; Social change ; Kulturübertragung ; Kultur ; Mobilität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Culture ; Kultur ; Mobilität ; Portugal ; Kolonialismus ; Indien ; Kulturwandel ; Goa ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Abstract: Cultural Mobility is a blueprint and a model for understanding the patterns of meaning that human societies create. Drawn from a wide range of disciplines, the essays collected here under the distinguished editorial guidance of Stephen Greenblatt share the conviction that cultures, even traditional cultures, are rarely stable or fixed. Radical mobility is not a phenomenon of the twenty-first century alone, but is a key constituent element of human life in virtually all periods. Yet academic accounts of culture tend to operate on exactly the opposite assumption and to celebrate what they imagine to be rooted or whole or undamaged. To grasp the shaping power of colonization, exile, emigration, wandering, contamination, and unexpected, random events, along with the fierce compulsions of greed, longing, and restlessness, cultural analysis needs to operate with a new set of principles. An international group of authors spells out these principles and puts them into practice
    Abstract: Cultural Mobility is a blueprint and a model for understanding the patterns of meaning that human societies create. Drawn from a wide range of disciplines, the essays collected here under the distinguished editorial guidance of Stephen Greenblatt share the conviction that cultures, even traditional cultures, are rarely stable or fixed. Radical mobility is not a phenomenon of the twenty-first century alone, but is a key constituent element of human life in virtually all periods. Yet academic accounts of culture tend to operate on exactly the opposite assumption and to celebrate what they imagine to be rooted or whole or undamaged. To grasp the shaping power of colonization, exile, emigration, wandering, contamination, and unexpected, random events, along with the fierce compulsions of greed, longing, and restlessness, cultural analysis needs to operate with a new set of principles. An international group of authors spells out these principles and puts them into practice.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780511550362
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Frau ; Sex role / Cross-cultural studies ; Women's rights / Cross-cultural studies ; Social change / Cross-cultural studies ; Social values / Cross-cultural studies ; Women / Political activity / Cross-cultural studies ; Politik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frau ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kulturvergleich ; Frauenemanzipation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Frau ; Politik
    Abstract: The twentieth century gave rise to profound changes in traditional sex roles. However, the force of this 'rising tide' has varied among rich and poor societies around the globe, as well as among younger and older generations. Rising Tide sets out to understand how modernization has changed cultural attitudes towards gender equality and to analyze the political consequences of this process. The core argument suggests that women and men's lives have been altered in a two-stage modernization process consisting of (i) the shift from agrarian to industrialized societies and (ii) the move from industrial towards post industrial societies. This book is the first to systematically compare attitudes towards gender equality worldwide, comparing almost 70 nations that run the gamut from rich to poor, agrarian to postindustrial. Rising Tide is essential reading for those interested in understanding issues of comparative politics, public opinion, political behavior, political development, and political sociology
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780511616839
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 374 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social performance
    DDC: 306.01
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    Keywords: Culture. ; Performative (Philosophy) ; Action theory. ; Symbolism (Psychology) ; Cognition and culture. ; Symbolic interactionism. ; Symbolic interactionism ; Symbolism (Psychology) ; Action theory ; Performative (Philosophy) ; Cognition and culture ; Culture ; Culture ; Performative (Philosophy) ; Action theory ; Symbolism (Psychology) ; Cognition and culture ; Symbolic interactionism ; Politik ; Politische Kultur ; Symbol ; Ritual ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bewegung ; Protestbewegung ; Verhaltenssoziologie ; Soziales Handeln ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Symbolik ; Soziales Handeln ; Kultursoziologie ; Soziales Handeln ; Ritual ; Soziologische Theorie ; Performanz
    Abstract: Jeffrey C. Alexander brings together new and leading contributors to make a powerful and coherently argued case for a new direction in cultural sociology, one that focuses on the intersection between performance, ritual and social action. Performance has always been used by sociologists to understand the social world but this volume offers the first systematic analytical framework based on the performance metaphor to explain large-scale social and cultural processes. From September 11, to the Clinton/Lewinsky affair, to the role of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Social Performance draws on recent work in performative theory in the humanities and in cultural studies to offer a novel approach to the sociology of culture. Inspired by the theories of Austin, Derrida, Durkheim, Goffman, and Turner, this is a path-breaking volume that makes a major contribution to the field. It will appeal to scholars and students alike.
    Abstract: Introduction : Symbolic action in theory and practice : the cultural pragmatics of symbolic action / Jeffrey C. Alexander and Jason L. Mast -- Cultural pragmatics : social performance between ritual and strategy ; From the depths of despair : performance, counterperformance, and "September 11" / Jeffrey C. Alexander -- The cultural pragmatics of event-ness : the Clinton/Lewinsky affair / Jason L. Mast -- Social dramas, shipwrecks, and cockfights : conflict and complicity in social performance / Isaac Reed -- Performing a "new" nation : the role of the TRC in South Africa / Tanya Goodman -- Performing opposition or, how social movements move / Ron Eyerman -- Politics as theatre : an alternative view of the rationalities of power / David E. Apter -- Symbols in action : Willy Brandt's kneefall at the Warsaw memorial / Valentin Rauer -- The promise of performance and the problem of order / Kay Junge -- Performance art / Bernhard Giesen -- Performing the sacred : a Durkheimian perspective on the performative turn in the social sciences / Bernhard Giesen
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511504266
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (204 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Cultural Social Studies
    DDC: 305.48896073
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gruppenidentität ; Frau ; Identität ; Schwarze ; Ethnische Identität ; Frauenbewegung ; USA
    Abstract: Examines the racial and gender social movements of the 1960s in the context of the traditions from which they evolved.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511294235
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (359 pages)
    DDC: 305.420955
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    Keywords: Frau ; Frauenpolitik ; Familienpolitik ; Geschlechterverhältnis ; Frauenbewegung ; Schleier ; Iran
    Abstract: The relations between gender and politics in Iran's development over the past 100 years.
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521743655 , 0521861357 , 9780521861359
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 279 Seiten , Diagramme , 24 cm
    DDC: 324.90089
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    Keywords: Minorities Political activity ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Elections ; Political participation ; Minorities Political activity ; Ethnicity Political aspects ; Elections ; Political participation ; Ethnizität ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Abstimmung ; Wahl ; Wahlverhalten ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Politische Beteiligung ; Einflussgröße ; Politik ; Qualitativ vergleichende Analyse ; Erde ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Bibliografie ; Politische Beteiligung ; Ethnizität
    Abstract: Introduction: The ethnic effect -- Ethnic attractors -- Ethnic attractors and exogenous constraints -- Ethnic voting in Romania -- Ethnic voting and party system stability -- Ethnic politics and access -- The ethnic effect on regime stability -- Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: The ethnic effect -- Ethnic attractors -- Ethnic attractors and exogenous constraints -- Ethnic voting in Romania -- Ethnic voting and party system stability -- Ethnic politics and access -- The ethnic effect on regime stability -- Conclusions.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 253 - 271. - Index
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139878418
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 277 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in Indian history and society 13
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850954/09033
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Geschichte ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 18th century ; Interracial marriage / India / History / 19th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 18th century ; Concubinage / India / History / 19th century ; Families / India / History / 18th century ; Families / India / History / 19th century ; Interethnische Ehe ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Sexualverhalten ; Kolonie ; Indien ; India / Race relations / History / 18th century ; India / Race relations / History / 19th century ; Britisch-Indien ; Indien ; Britisch-Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Sexualverhalten ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Briten ; Konkubinat ; Geschichte 1750-1900 ; Indien ; Kolonie ; Interethnische Ehe ; Geschichte 1750-1900
    Abstract: In the early years of the British empire, cohabitation between Indian women and British men was commonplace and to some degree tolerated. However, as Durba Ghosh argues in a challenge to the existing historiography, anxieties about social status, appropriate sexuality, and the question of who could be counted as 'British' or 'Indian' were constant concerns of the colonial government even at this time. By following the stories of a number of mixed-race families, at all levels of the social scale, from high-ranking officials and noblewomen to rank-and-file soldiers and camp followers, and also the activities of indigenous female concubines, mistresses and wives, the author offers a fascinating account of how gender, class and race affected the cultural, social and even political mores of the period. The book makes an original and signal contribution to scholarship on colonialism, gender and sexuality
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780511489112
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 255 pages)
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    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Politik ; Sexual harassment / United States ; Sexual harassment / Germany ; Sexual harassment / European Union countries ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / United States ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / Germany ; Sexual harassment / Government policy / European Union countries ; Recht ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Arbeitswelt ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union. Mitgliedsstaaten ; USA ; Deutschland ; USA ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Arbeitswelt ; Deutschland ; USA ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Arbeitswelt ; Europäische Union ; Sexuelle Belästigung ; Recht ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Sexual harassment, in particular in the workplace, is a controversial topic which often makes headline news. What accounts for the cross-national variation in laws, employer policies, and implementation of policies dealing with sexual harassment in the workplace? Why was the United States on the forefront of policy and legal solutions, and how did this affect politicization of sexual harassment in the European Union and its member states? Exploring the way sexual harassment has become a global issue, Kathrin Zippel draws on theories of comparative feminist policy, gender and welfare state regimes, and social movements to explore the distinct paths that the United States, the European Union and its member states, specifically Germany, have embarked on to address the issue. This comparison provides invaluable insights on the role of transnational movements in combatting sexual harassment, and on future efforts to implement the European Union Directive of 2002
    Description / Table of Contents: Sexual harassment and gender equality -- Equality through litigation : sexual harassment in the United States -- Diffusion through supranational actors : sexual harassment in the European Union -- The political path of adoption : feminists and the German state -- "Good behavior versus mobbing" : employer practices in Germany and the United States -- Social movements, institutions, and the politics of sexual harassment
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780511347832
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (278 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Contentious Politics
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    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tarrow, Sidney The new transnational activism
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: Coalitions ; Transnationalism ; Internationalism ; Political activists ; Internationale Politik ; Nichtstaatliche internationale Organisation ; Transnationale Politik ; Politischer Prozess ; Politische Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Diskussion ; Innenpolitik ; Außenpolitik ; Politische Willensbildung ; Akteur ; Politik ; Nichtstaatliche Organisation ; Theorie ; Internationalism ; Electronic books ; Internationalismus ; Aktivismus ; Soziale Bewegung ; Ökologische Bewegung ; Internationale Kooperation ; Politische Bewegung ; Internationalismus ; Aktivismus
    Abstract: This 2005 book argues that individuals move into transnational activism which links domestic to international politics.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Series-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Tables -- Figures -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- The New Transnational Activism -- 1 Introduction -- Transnational Activism -- Historical Transnationalism -- So What's New? -- Globalization and Contention -- Internationalism as Opportunity Structure -- Available Resources -- Disclaimers and Claims -- PART ONE Structure, Process, and Actors -- 2 Internationalism and Contention -- What Was Happening Here? -- Globalization and Internationalization -- States and Markets in the Great Transformation -- Contemporary Conjunctions -- From International Relations Theory -- Transnational Relations and "Complex Interdependence" -- International Political Economy and Constructivism -- From Social Movement Theory -- The Social Movement Paradigm -- From Social Movements to Transnational Contention -- This Book's Approach -- Internationalism and Internationalization -- Double-Edged Institutions -- Co-optation, Conflict, and Cooperation -- Rooted Cosmopolitans and Transnational Activists -- Mechanisms and Processes -- Contentious (and Sometimes Transnational) French -- Three Sets of Processes -- 3 Rooted Cosmopolitans and Transnational Activists -- Historical Cosmopolitans -- A Shipper from Bremen -- A German Exile in Paris -- A Nordic Cosmopolitan -- Rooted Cosmopolitanism -- Cognitive and Relational Cosmopolitanism -- Rooted Cosmopolitans -- Transnational Activists -- A Growing Phenomenon -- Working Transnationals -- Local "No-Globals" -- Transnational Immigrant Communities -- Back to History -- Contemporary Connections -- Nesting Pigeons -- Birds of Passage -- Cosmopolitan Contradictions -- Conclusions -- PART TWO The Global in the Local -- 4 Global Framing -- Collective Action Frames -- Frame Bridging and Frame Transformation -- A Model of Global Framing.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511499432
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 290 pages)
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    DDC: 325
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Migration ; Politik ; Emigration and immigration / History ; Emigration and immigration / Political aspects ; Diaspora ; Ethnizität ; Politische Theorie ; Auswanderung ; Nationale Minderheit ; Einwanderung ; Nationalismus ; Nationale Minderheit ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Politische Theorie ; Diaspora ; Politische Theorie ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung
    Abstract: This book is intended to fill in a gap in the study of modern ethno-national diasporas. Thus, against the background of current trends - globalization, democratization, the weakening of the nation-state and massive transstate migration, it examines the politics of historical, modern and incipient ethno-national diasporas. It argues that unlike the widely accepted view, ethno-national diasporism and diasporas do not constitute a recent phenomenon. Rather, this is a perennial phenomenon whose roots were in antiquity. Some of the existing diasporas were created in antiquity, some during the Middle Ages and some are modern. An essential aspect of this phenomenon is the endless cultural-social-economic and especially political struggle of these dispersed ethnic groups that permanently reside in host countries away from their homelands to maintain their distinctive identities and connections with their homelands and other dispersed groups of the same nation. While describing and analyzing the diaspora phenomenon, the book sheds light on theoretical questions pertaining to current ethnicity and politics
    Description / Table of Contents: Primary questions and hypotheses -- Diasporism and diasporas in history -- The collective portrait of contemporary diasporas -- Diasporas in numbers -- The making, development, and unmaking of diasporas -- Stateless and state-linked diasporas -- Transstate networks and politics -- Diasporas, the nation-state and regional integration -- Loyalty -- Diasporas at home abroad
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511802973
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 183 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
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    DDC: 305.48/9625
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Slavery / Social aspects / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / History / 19th century ; Women / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / Social conditions / 19th century ; Man-woman relationships / Brazil / Paraíba do Sul River Valley / History / 19th century ; Brasilien
    Abstract: This 2002 book presents the true and dramatic accounts of two nineteenth-century Brazilian women - one young and born a slave, the other old and from an illustrious planter family - and how each sought to retain control of their lives: the slave woman struggling to avoid an unwanted husband; the woman of privilege assuming a patriarch's role to endow a family of her former slaves with the means for a free life. But these women's stories cannot be told without also recalling how their decisions drew them ever more firmly into the orbits of the worldly and influential men who exercised power in their lives. These are stories with a twist: in this society of radically skewed power, Lauderdale Graham reveals that more choices existed for all sides than we first imagine. Through these small histories she casts new light on larger meanings of slave and free, female and male
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489440
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 328 pages)
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    DDC: 306.874/2
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    Keywords: Politik ; Fatherhood ; Fathers / Government policy ; Men / Government policy ; Masculinity ; Men's movement ; Vaterschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vaterschaft
    Abstract: Fatherhood is on the political agenda in many countries, often cast in terms of crisis. One side of the policy debate focuses on fathers as deadbeat dads who do not provide financial support and care for their children. The other revolves around making men into active and engaged fathers. However, these policies are often at odds with the employers' reluctance to accommodate work schedules to fathers' needs. In Making Men into Fathers, prominent scholars in gender studies and the critical studies of men consider how varied institutional settings and policy logics around cash and care contour the possibilities and constraints for new models of fatherhood, determining the choices open to men. From different historical and societal perspectives, the authors provide insights into the studies of men as gendered subjects, including the role of transnational and global issues of fatherhood, and the emergence of men's movements, contesting and reimaging fatherhood
    Description / Table of Contents: Coresidential paternal roles in industrialized countries: Sweden, Hungary and the United States / Livia Sz. Oláh, Eva M. Bernhardt and Frances K. Goldscheider -- Citizens, workers or fathers? Men in the history of US social policy / Ann Shola Orloff and Renee Monson -- Compulsory fatherhood: the coding of fatherhood in the Swedish welfare state / Helena Bergman and Barbara Hobson -- The problem of fathers: policy and behavior in Britain / Jane Lewis -- A new role for fathers? The German case / Ilona Ostner -- Transformations of fatherhood: the Netherlands / Trudie Knijn and Peter Selten -- Making sense of fatherhood: the non-payment of child support in Spain / Ingegerd Municio-Larsson and Carmen Pujol Algans -- The Fatherhood Responsibility Movement: the centrality of marriage, work and male sexuality in reconstructions of masculinity and fatherhood / Anna Gavanas -- Men, fathers and the state: national and global relations / Jeff Hearn
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511817373
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 408 pages)
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    DDC: 947/.00491497
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Geschichte ; Romanies / Europe, Eastern / History ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Nationale Minderheit ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Diktatur ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Osteuropa ; Nationale Minderheit ; Roma ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1990-1999 ; Zigeuner ; Diktatur ; Nationale Minderheit ; Osteuropa ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Zigeuner ; Osteuropa ; Zigeuner ; Geschichte ; Osteuropa ; Roma ; Geschichte ; Staatssozialismus ; Roma
    Abstract: This 2001 book is an attempt by a social scientist to explain the predicament of Gypsies (or Roma), Eastern Europe's largest ethnic minority, and their relationship to the region's states and societies. Barany examines the Gypsies' socioeconomic and political marginality and policies toward them through seven centuries and in seven East European states. He illuminates the reasons why the Roma have consistently occupied the bottom of social, economic, and political hierarchies regardless of historical period or geographic location. Barany argues that the current nostalgia of many Gypsies for the socialist period is easy to understand, given the disastrous effect of the post-communist socioeconomic transformation on the Roma's conditions over the last decade. He explains the impact of Gypsy political mobilization, and the activities of international organizations and NGOs, on government policies. This pioneering multidisciplinary work will engage political scientists, sociologists and historians, as well as students of ethnic and racial studies
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: PART I. THE ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK -- 1. Regimes, States, and Minorities -- 2. Marginality and Ethnic Mobilization -- PART II. NONDEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS AND GYPSY MARGINALITY -- 3. The Gypsies in Imperial and Authoritarian States -- 4. The Roma under State-Socialism -- PART III. THE GYPSIES IN EMERGING DEMOCRACIES -- 5. The Socioeconomic Impact of Regime Change: Gypsy -- Marginality in the 1990s -- 6. Romani Mobilization -- 7. The International Dimension: Migration and Institutions -- State Institutions and Policies toward the Gypsies -- 8. Romani Marginality Revisited -- Conclusion -- References
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511841286
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 312 pages)
    Series Statement: The Seeley lectures 3
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    DDC: 305.42/09172/4
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Frau ; Women in development ; Women / Developing countries ; Capabilities approach (Social sciences) ; Frau ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Frau
    Abstract: In this major book Martha Nussbaum, one of the most innovative and influential philosophical voices of our time, proposes a kind of feminism that is genuinely international, argues for an ethical underpinning to all thought about development planning and public policy, and dramatically moves beyond the abstractions of economists and philosophers to embed thought about justice in the concrete reality of the struggles of poor women. Nussbaum argues that international political and economic thought must be sensitive to gender difference as a problem of justice, and that feminist thought must begin to focus on the problems of women in the third world. Taking as her point of departure the predicament of poor women in India, she shows how philosophy should undergird basic constitutional principles that should be respected and implemented by all governments, and used as a comparative measure of quality of life across nations
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840074
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 237 pages)
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
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    DDC: 305.4/098
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Geschichte ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women / Latin America / History ; Women / Latin America / Social conditions ; Sex role / Latin America / History ; Frau ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte 1535-1900 ; Lateinamerika ; Frau ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book presents an overview of the varied experiences of women in colonial Spanish and Portuguese America. Beginning with the cultures that would produce the Latin American world, the book traces the effects of conquest, colonization, and settlement on colonial women. The book also examines the expectations, responsibilities, and limitations facing women in their varied roles, stressing the ways in which race, social status, occupation, and space altered women's social and economic realities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511016824 , 0511035764 , 0511490305 , 0521631297 , 0521637287 , 9780511016820 , 9780511035760 , 9780511490309 , 9780521631297 , 9780521637282
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 246 pages)
    DDC: 307
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    Keywords: Pluralism (Social sciences) ; Communauté ; Communauté / Aspect politique ; Pluralisme ; Nation ; Internationalisme ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Essays ; Gemeenschap (sociologie) ; Politieke aspecten ; Gemeinschaft ; Politische Philosophie ; Communities ; Communities / Political aspects ; Cultural pluralism ; Internationalism ; Nation-state ; Politik ; Communities ; Communities Political aspects ; Cultural pluralism ; Nation-state ; Internationalism ; Gemeinschaft ; Politische Philosophie ; Gemeinschaft ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 228-241) and index , pt. I. - Community and its value - 1 - The nature of community - 2 - The value of community -- - pt. 2 - Political community in a culturally diverse society - 3 - Liberal political community and illiberal minorities - 4 - Republican political community - 5 - National community: the benefits of a sense of belonging together - 6 - Multicultural education for an inclusive political community -- - pt. 3 - Political community and the limits of global community - 7 - The ideal of global community and the principle of non-intervention - 8 - Political communities, global solidarity and the state system
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139106672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 220 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42/094
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    Keywords: Politik ; Women and democracy / Europe ; Women's rights / Europe ; Feminism / Political aspects / Europe ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Europa ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Dänemark ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Dänemark ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Großbritannien ; Frau ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: Feminist analysis shows that the prevailing concepts of citizenship often assume a male citizen. How, then, does this affect the agency and participation of women in modern democracies? This insightful book, first published in 2000, presents a systematic comparison of the links between women's social rights and democratic citizenship in three different citizenship models: republican citizenship in France, liberal citizenship in Britain, and social citizenship in Denmark. Birte Siim argues that France still suffers from the contradictions of pro-natalist policy, and that Britain is only just starting to re-conceptualise the male-breadwinner model that is still a dominant feature. In her examination of the dual-breadwinner model in Denmark, Siim presents research about Scandinavian social policy and makes an important and timely contribution to debates in political sociology, social policy and gender studies
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780511150784
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (340 pages)
    DDC: 305.43350944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1830 - 1990 ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Frankreich
    Abstract: History of French women in public administration, examines public policy, politics and attitudes towards gender.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
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    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780511520822
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 280 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Religious fundamentalism / Political aspects ; Civilization, Modern ; Radicalism ; Soziale Bewegung ; Vergleichende Soziologie ; Fundamentalismus ; Moderne ; Nationalismus ; Moderne ; Fundamentalismus ; Vergleichende Soziologie ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Fundamentalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1999 ; Soziale Bewegung ; Geschichte 1900-1999
    Abstract: Fundamentalism, Sectarianism, and Revolution is a major comparative analysis of fundamentalist movements in cultural and political context, with an emphasis on the contemporary scene. Leading sociologist S. N. Eisenstadt examines the meaning of the global rise of fundamentalism as one very forceful contemporary response to tensions in modernity and the dynamics of civilization. He compares modern fundamentalist movements with the proto-fundamentalist movements which arose in the 'axial civilizations' in pre-modern times; he shows how the great revolutions in Europe which arose in connection with these movements shaped the political and cultural programmes of modernity; and he contrasts post-Second World War Moslem, Jewish and Protestant fundamentalist movements with communal national movements, notably in Asia. The central theme of the book is the distinctively Jacobin features of fundamentalist movements and their ambivalent attitude to tradition: above all their attempts to essentialize tradition in an ideologically totalistic way. Eisenstadt has won the Amalfi book prize
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Heterodoxies, sectarianism, and utopianism in the constitution of proto-fundamentalist movements , The great revolutions and the transformation of sectarian utopianism in the cultural and political program of modernity , Fundamentalism as a modern Jacobin anti-modern utopia and heterodoxy , Historical setting and variability of fundamentalist movements , Some considerations on modernity
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139170772
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 232 pages)
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    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Politik ; Postmodernism / Political aspects ; Politik ; Postmoderne ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politik ; Postmoderne
    Abstract: In his study Modernity and the Holocaust, Zygmunt Bauman contrasts the hopes and expectations of the modernising world of the nineteenth century with the real outcomes of the twentieth century, where the very conditions of modernity have led to the mass destruction of humanity and of those early hopes for the betterment of humankind. This volume explores the possibilities left to those once modernising societies, not only in terms of the worlds they have constructed but also in discerning the novel conditions which the closure of modernity entails. That closure, in part the completion of industrialisation and the social order that went with it, and in part the dislocation of the kinds of social knowledge used to understand it, has raised profound and disturbing questions about the character of this brave new world and the ways in which its governance and the goal of the good society can be understood. This volume explores some of the current vicissitudes of modernity, especially in relation to the crises of the political, and the political consequences of new technologies
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : postmodernity and the political / James Good and Irving Velody -- Parvenu and pariah : heroes and victims of modernity / Zygmunt Bauman -- Private and public in 'late-modern' democracy / Geoffrey Hawthorn and Camilla Lund -- Modernity and disenchantment : some reflections on Charles Taylor's diagnosis / Quentin Skinner -- Postmodernism and 'the end of philosophy' / David E. Cooper -- Antinomes of modernist political thought : reasoning, context and community / Raymond Plant -- Master narratives and feminist subversions / Diana Coole -- In different voices : deliberative democracy and aestheticist politics / Judith Squires -- Technology, modernity, politics / Herminio Martins -- Surrogates and substitutes : new practices for old? / Marilyn Strathern -- Postmodernism, the sublime and ethics / Roy Boyne
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780511612213
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 289 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary South Asia 4
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    DDC: 305.5/68
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    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Dalits / India / Politics and government ; Dalits / India / Economic conditions ; Dalits / India / Social conditions ; Armut ; Dalit ; Kaste ; Politik ; Indien ; India / Politics and government / 1947- ; Indien ; Indien ; Politik ; Kaste ; Dalit ; Indien ; Dalit ; Armut
    Abstract: In a sensitive and compelling account of the lives of those at the very bottom of Indian society, Oliver Mendelsohn and Marika Vicziany explore the construction of the Untouchables as a social and political category, the historical background which led to such a definition, and their position in India today. The authors argue that, despite efforts to ameliorate their condition on the part of the state, a considerable edifice of discrimination persists on the basis of a tradition of ritual subordination. Even now, therefore, it still makes sense to categorise these people as 'Untouchables'. The book promises to make a major contribution to the social and economic debates on poverty, while its wide-ranging perspectives will ensure an interdisciplinary readership from historians of South Asia, to students of politics, economics, religion and sociology
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  • 66
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175074
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 334 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
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    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Mass media and public opinion ; Beeinflussung ; Politisches Verhalten ; Wahrnehmung ; Massengesellschaft ; Massenmedien ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Politische Einstellung ; Politisches Verhalten ; Massenmedien ; Wahrnehmung ; Beeinflussung ; Massengesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Massengesellschaft ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: People's perceptions of the attitudes and experiences of mass collectives are an increasingly important force in contemporary political life. In Impersonal Influence, Mutz goes beyond simply providing examples of how impersonal influence matters in the political process to provide a micro-level understanding of why information about distant and impersonal others often influence people's political attitudes and behaviors. Impersonal Influence is worthy of attention both from the standpoint of its impact on contemporary politics, and because of its potential to expand the boundaries of our understanding of social influence processes, and media's relation to them. The book's conclusions do not exonerate media from the effects of inaccurate portrayals of collective experience or opinion, but they suggest that the ways in which people are influenced by these perceptions are in themselves, not so much deleterious to democracy as absolutely necessary to promoting accountability in a large scale society
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 170 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1960-1970 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Radikalismus ; Radicalism / United States / History / 20th century ; Social movements / United States / History / 20th century ; Postmoderne ; Radikalismus ; USA ; United States / History / 1961-1969 ; United States / Politics and government / 1963-1969 ; USA ; USA ; Radikalismus ; Postmoderne ; Geschichte 1960-1970
    Abstract: The sixties were a time when anti-disciplinary politics blurred the boundaries between the political and the aesthetic, and, according to some critics, the time when the possibility for revolution died. In this book, first published in 1998, Stephens questions the frameworks which inform commonplace understandings of this period, arguing that the most distinctive forms of sixties protest are often marginalized or excluded from view. She looks at the problematic ways in which sixties radicalism has been narrativised, and critically evaluates the modernist and postmodern impulses that can be discerned in the anti-disciplinary protest of the time. Stephens develops a new theoretical framework for conceptualizing the relationship between the sixties and later political and theoretical developments. Drawing on broad-ranging, lively and often rare sources, this is a provocative contribution to contemporary social theory and cultural studies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: Resurrecting the Death of the Sixties , Paradigms of Sixties Radicalism , The Language of an Anti-Disciplinary Politics , Consuming India , Co-opting Co-optation , Aesthetic Radicalism , Genealogies
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583445
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 182 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge cultural social studies
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    DDC: 809/.89287
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    Keywords: Feminist literary criticism ; East and West in literature ; Exoticism in literature ; Kritik ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Nationalismus ; Literatur ; Orientalismus ; Kolonialismus ; Muslimin ; Feminismus ; Frau ; Kolonialismus ; Feminismus ; Nationalismus ; Orientalismus ; Feminismus ; Kritik ; Muslimin ; Literatur ; Geschlechtsidentität ; Orientalismus ; Frau
    Abstract: In this 1998 book, Meyda Yegenoglu investigates the intersection between post-colonial and feminist criticism, focusing on the Western fascination with the veiled women of the Orient. She examines the veil as a site of fantasy and of nationalist ideologies and discourses of gender identity, analyzing travel literature, anthropological and literary texts to reveal the hegemonic, colonial identity of the desire to penetrate the veiled surface of 'otherness'. Representations of cultural difference and sexual difference are shown to be inextricably linked, and the figure of the Oriental woman to have functioned as the veiled interior of Western identity
    Description / Table of Contents: Mapping the field of colonial discourse -- Veiled fantasies: cultural and sexual difference in the discourse of Orientalism -- Supplementing the Orientalist lack: European ladies in the harem -- Sartorial fabric-ations: Enlightenment and Western feminism -- The battle of the veil: woman between Orientalism and nationalism
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780511583629
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 277 pages)
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    DDC: 306.360973
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    Keywords: Frau ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sklaverei ; Labor / United States / History ; Slavery / United States / History ; Contract labor / United States / History ; Marriage / United States / History ; Women / United States / Social conditions ; Free choice of employment / United States ; Freedmen / United States / History ; Contracts / United States / History ; Contracts / Social aspects / United States ; Social values / United States / History ; Ehevertrag ; Arbeitsvertrag ; Emanzipation ; Sklave ; USA ; USA ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Arbeitsvertrag ; USA ; Sklave ; Emanzipation ; Ehevertrag
    Abstract: In the era of slave emancipation no ideal of freedom had greater power than that of contract. The antislavery claim was that the negation of chattel status lay in the contracts of wage labor and marriage. Signifying self-ownership, volition, and reciprocal exchange among formally equal individuals, contract became the dominant metaphor for social relations and the very symbol of freedom. This 1999 book explores how a generation of American thinkers and reformers - abolitionists, former slaves, feminists, labor advocates, jurists, moralists, and social scientists - drew on contract to condemn the evils of chattel slavery as well as to measure the virtues of free society. Their arguments over the meaning of slavery and freedom were grounded in changing circumstances of labor and home life on both sides of the Mason-Dixon line. At the heart of these arguments lay the problem of defining which realms of self and social existence could be rendered market commodities and which could not
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Legends of contract freedom -- Merchants of time: the labor question and the sale of self -- Beggars can't be choosers -- The testing ground of home life -- Wage labor and marriage bonds -- The purchase of women -- Afterword
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511552151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 270 pages)
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    DDC: 305.42
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Frau ; Feminism ; Feminism / Developing countries ; Women / Social conditions ; Women / Developing countries / Social conditions ; Minority women / Social conditions ; Cultural pluralism ; Feminismus ; Westliche Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungsländer ; Feminismus ; Westliche Welt
    Abstract: The agenda of contemporary western feminism focuses on equal participation in work and education, reproductive rights, and sexual freedom. But what does feminism mean to the women of rural India who work someone else's fields, young Thai girls in the sex industry in Bangkok, or Filipino maids working for wealthy women in Hong Kong? In this 1998 book, Chilla Bulbeck presents a bold challenge to the hegemony of white, western feminism in this incisive and wide-ranging exploration of the lived experiences of 'women of colour'. She examines debates on human rights, family relationships, sexuality, and notions of the individual and community to show how their meanings and significance in different parts of the world contest the issues which preoccupy contemporary Anglophone feminists. She then turns the focus back on Anglo culture to illustrate how the theories and politics of western feminism are viewed by non-western women
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Fracturing binarisms: first and third worlds , Individual versus community , Mothers and wives , Sexual identities , The international traffic in women
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9780511621550
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 278 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary South Asia 3
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    DDC: 304.6340954
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    Keywords: Family demography / India / Bijnor (District) ; Fertility, Human / India / Bijnor (District) ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Indien ; Bijnor (India : District) / Population ; Bijnor (India : District) / Social conditions ; Indien ; Indien ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: Roger and Patricia Jeffery are well known for their work on religion and gender in South Asia. In their latest book, a study of the demographic processes of two castes in rural north India, they ask why fertility levels are higher among the Muslim Sheikhs than the Hindu Jats. They conclude that explanations can only partially be attributed to gender relationships and religion, and it is the economic and political interests of both groups which are the defining factors. Their marginal economic position provides little incentive for the Sheikhs to raise small families, while the Jats, who are locally dominant, are encouraged to use birth control and educate their children. The authors go on to demonstrate the significance of this analysis for a wider understanding of the problems of population and politics in India generally. The book will be invaluable for students of South Asia and for anyone interested in the demography of developing countries
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  • 72
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 264 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge modern China series
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    DDC: 306.3/615/0951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Frau ; Rural women / China / Social conditions ; Women / Employment / China ; Frauenarbeit ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Berufstätigkeit ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frau ; Landfrau ; China / Social conditions / 1976-2000 ; China ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; China ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frauenarbeit ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; China ; Landfrau ; Wirtschaftsreform
    Abstract: Since 1978, reform policies introduced in rural China have had a profound impact on women's work and gender divisions of labour. This book provides detailed information on shifts in women's work patterns. It explains how and why these shifts have come about, and how they relate to women's position in society. While other aspects of reform in rural China have been analysed extensively, this is one of very few, and to date the most comprehensive studies of the effects of reform on rural women
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Theorising gender , Patterns from the past , Post-Mao reforms , Families , Education and politics , Domestic work , Agriculture , Entrepreneurs on the farm , Industry , Conclusion , Summary of information on sample families in rural Beijing, Shandong and Sichuan , Employment in sample township enterprises in rural Beijing, Shandong and Sichuan
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  • 73
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511621819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 222 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 105
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    DDC: 956.94/5
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    Keywords: Politik ; Palestinian Arabs / Israel / Natsrat ʻIlit / Politics and government ; Juden ; Araber ; Natsrat ʻIlit (Israel) / Politics and government ; Nazareth ; Nazareth Region ; Juden ; Araber
    Abstract: A sophisticated and engaging ethnographic account of the Palestinian citizens of Israel, and the first since the 1970s, Overlooking Nazareth examines specific situations of friction, conflict and co-operation in Natzerat Illit. This Israeli new town is built on formerly Palestinian land, just outside the biblical town of Nazareth, and has a population of 25,000 Jewish Israelis and 3,500 Palestinians. Dr Rabinowitz has written widely on the current political situation in Israel and has conducted extensive fieldwork in Galilee, and he describes his study as a guided walk along a border, a sketch of interfaces 'where the complex, often paradoxical aspects of the border situation are negotiated and acted out most vividly'. He highlights the extent to which anti-Palestinian sentiments for which the town is known actually reflect widespread views of most Israelis. This is a major contribution to our understanding of the confrontation between Israelis and Palestinians. It offers powerful critique of reflexive anthropology and offers fresh insights into notions of ethnicity and identity, nationalism and liberalism
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780511621727
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 226 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 103
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    DDC: 943.7105
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1989-1996 ; Politik ; National characteristics, Czech ; Social change / Czech Republic ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Gründung ; Staat ; Tschechische Republik ; Czech Republic / Politics and government ; Tschechien ; Tschechien ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Staat ; Gründung ; Geschichte 1989-1996
    Abstract: When Ladislav Holy precipitately left Czechoslovakia for the UK in 1968 he was already one of the leading anthropologists in Central Europe. In the following decades he made important field studies in Africa. Since 1986 he has been engaged in research in the Czech Republic, and he brings to this timely study of national identity the skills of a seasoned researcher, a cosmopolitan perspective, and the insights of an insider. Drawing on historical and literary sources as well as ethnography, he analyses Czech discourses on national identity. He argues that there were specifically 'Czech' aspects to the communist regime and to the 'velvet revolution', and paying particular attention to symbolic representations of what it means to be Czech, he explores how notions of Czech identity were involved in the debates surrounding the fall of communism, and the emergence of a new social system
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511518676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 285 pages)
    Series Statement: Cultural margins 1
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    DDC: 305.800941
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1979-1990 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Sexual orientation / Great Britain / Public opinion ; Homosexuality / Great Britain / Public opinion ; Public opinion / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Conservatism / Great Britain / History / 20th century ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Sozialpolitik ; Homosexualität ; Rassismus ; Sexualität ; Neue Rechte ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations / Public opinion ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Homosexualität ; Sozialpolitik ; Geschichte 1979-1990 ; Großbritannien ; Neue Rechte ; Rassismus ; Großbritannien ; Neue Rechte ; Sexualität ; Großbritannien ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Geschichte 1979-1990
    Abstract: The first book in the Cultural Margins series is a 1994 study of racism and homophobia in British politics, which demonstrates the demonisation of blacks, lesbians, and gays in New Right discourse. Anna Marie Smith develops theoretical insights from literary and cultural critics, including Nietzsche, Foucault, Derrida, Hall, and Gilroy, to produce detailed readings of two key moments in New Right discourse: the speeches of Enoch Powell on black immigration (1968–72) and the legislative campaign of the late 1980s to prohibit the promotion of homosexuality. Her analysis challenges the silence on racism and homophobia in previous studies of Thatcherism and the New Right, and shows how demonisation of lesbians and gays depends on previous demonisations of black immigrant and criminal figures. Overall, this book offers a devastating critique of racism and homophobia in late twentieth-century Britain
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  • 76
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 213 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 92
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    DDC: 302.23/43/095482
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    Keywords: Film ; Gesellschaft ; Motion pictures / Social aspects / India / Tamil Nadu ; Urban poor / India / Tamil Nadu ; Motion picture audiences / India / Madurai ; Popular culture / India / Madurai ; Armut ; Publikum ; Film ; Stadt ; Indien ; Madurai (India) / Popular culture ; Indien ; Indien Süd ; Film ; Publikum ; Armut ; Stadt
    Abstract: This study of the Indian cinema is concerned particularly with cinema-goers in Madurai, a city in Tamil Nadu, South India. Sara Dickey reviews the history of Tamil film, explains the structure of the industry, and presents the perspective of the filmmakers. However, the core of the book is an analysis of the films themselves and the place they have in the lives of poor people, who organize fan clubs, discuss the films and the actors, and in various ways relate these fantasy worlds to their own lives. Dickey argues that the effect of these films is ultimately conservative, for they glorify poverty while holding out the hope of a better future. Her rich ethnography makes an interesting contribution to the study of film in India and, more generally, to the understanding of popular culture in an Indian city
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Lives in Madurai , Activities and attitudes , History of Tamil cinema , Films , Film themes , Filmmakers , Audiences , Fan clubs and politics , Conclusions
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  • 77
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521911
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 152 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Social choice ; Economics / Political aspects ; Political science / Decision making ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Public-Choice-Theorie ; Arrow-Paradoxon ; Kollektiventscheidung ; Arrow-Paradoxon ; Public-Choice-Theorie
    Abstract: This textbook provides a survey of the literature of social choice. It integrates the ethical aspects of the subject, (discussing potentially desirable conditions for social judgements) with positive aspects of decision mechanisms that centre on the revelation of true preferences. The literature on the subject presently consists of a great many papers. This book draws them together in common notation and points out interpretations which are often missing in specialist papers. Applications in economics, electoral politics, and ethics are discussed. The book will be used by senior undergraduate and graduate students of economics, political science and philosophy as a text book in the subject
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  • 78
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Description / Table of Contents: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780511551604
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 421 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 79
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.09438
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    Keywords: NSZZ "Solidarność" (Labor organization) / History ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Power (Social sciences) ; Elite (Social sciences) / Poland ; Sozialismus ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Poland / Social conditions / 1945- ; Poland / Politics and government / 1945-1980 ; Poland / Politics and government / 1980-1989 ; Polen ; Sozialismus ; Gesellschaft ; NSZZ "Solidarność" ; Polen ; Politik ; Polen ; Intellektueller ; Polen ; Gesellschaft ; Polen ; Sozialgeschichte 1945-1989
    Abstract: The Solidarity movement of the early 1980s not only triggered a transformation in Polish society, it forced a fundamental reconsideration of the nature of socialism throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Seen as one of the most important social movements of the twentieth century, Michael Kennedy develops a theoretical conception of Soviet-type societies by analysing Solidarity's significance. He explains the background to the nature of the conflict between Solidarity and the authorities and considers the implications of Solidarity's struggle for the theory of the Soviet-type system's reproduction and transformation. Then, the internal constitution of Solidarity in terms of gender and, in particular, cross-class alliances is examined, which is followed by the implications of his analysis both for understanding perestroika in the Soviet Union and more generally for reformulating a critical sociology of Soviet-type societies
    Description / Table of Contents: The historical genealogy of Solidarity -- The nature and causes of Solidarity -- The Solidarity movement as emancipatory praxis -- Solidarity, modernization and class -- Solidarity, culture and civil society -- A theory of power relations in Soviet-type society -- Professionals, power and prestige -- Engineers in Solidarity -- Physicians in Solidarity -- Critical sociology and Soviet-type society
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139173902
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 354 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/2/098
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    Keywords: Politik ; Elite (Social sciences) / Political activity / Latin America ; Elite (Social sciences) / Political activity / Europe, Southern ; Democracy ; Demokratisierung ; Politische Elite ; Elite ; Stabilität ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Politics and government ; Europe, Southern / Politics and government ; Lateinamerika ; Südeuropa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lateinamerika ; Demokratisierung ; Stabilität ; Politische Elite ; Südeuropa ; Demokratisierung ; Stabilität ; Politische Elite ; Lateinamerika ; Elite ; Südeuropa ; Elite
    Abstract: A distinguished group of scholars examine recent transitions to democracy and the prospects for democratic stability in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Peru, Portugal, Spain and Uruguay. They also assess the role of elites in the longer-established democratic regimes in Columbia, Costa Rica, Italy, Mexico and Venezuela. The authors conclude that in independent states with long records of political instability and authoritarian rule, democratic consolidation requires the achievement of elite 'consensual unity' - that is, agreement among all politically important elites on the worth of existing democratic institutions and respect for democratic rules-of-the-game, coupled with increased 'structural integration' among those elites. Two processes by which consensual unity can be established are explored - elite settlement, the negotiating of compromises on basic disagreements, and elite convergence, a more subtle series of tactical decisions by rival elites which have cumulative effect, over perhaps a generation
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : elite transformations and democratic regimes / Michael Burton, Richard Gunther, and John Higley -- Spain : the very model of the modern elite settlement / Richard Gunther -- Elite settlements and democratic consolidation : Colombia, Costa Rica, and Venezuela / John A. Peeler -- Mexico's elite settlement : conjecture and consequences / Alan Knight -- Elite unification and democratic consolidation in Italy : a historical overview / Maurizio Cotta -- The role of civil-military pacts in elite settlements and elite convergence : democratic consolidation in Uruguay / Charles Guy Gillespie -- Patterns of elite negotiation and confrontation in Argentina and Chile / Marcelo Cavarozzi -- Elites in an unconsolidated democracy : Peru during the 1980s / Henry Dietz -- Brazil's political transition / Thomas Bruneau -- Redefining the Portuguese transition to democracy / Lawrence S. Graham
    Description / Table of Contents: The Dominican case / Peter M. Sanchez -- Elites and democratic consolidation in Latin America and southern Europe : an overview / Michael Burton, Richard Gunther, and John Higley
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 309 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 74
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.81
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    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Frau ; Durani (Afghanistan people) / Marriage customs and rites ; Families / Afghanistan ; Women / Afghanistan ; Eheschließung ; Durrānī ; Soziales System ; Islam ; Stamm ; Maduzai ; Familie ; Frau ; Afghanistan / Social life and customs ; Afghanistan ; Afghanistan ; Stamm ; Eheschließung ; Afghanistan ; Stamm ; Frau ; Afghanistan ; Islam ; Eheschließung ; Durrānī ; Soziales System ; Maduzai ; Eheschließung ; Maduzai ; Familie
    Abstract: Bartered Brides is a detailed study of marriage among the Maduzai, a tribal society in Afghan Turkistan. It is the first study of the area which looks in depth at both the domestic aspects of marriage and its relation to the productive and reproductive activities of women, as well as marriage as a means of managing political and economic conflict and competition. The fieldwork was carried out in the early 1970s before the 1978 coup and Soviet invasion. In this respect the book offers a unique account of a world that has disappeared. Nancy Tapper presents both male and female perspectives, detailed case studies and historical and statistical material. As an ethnographic and historical record, Bartered Brides breaks new ground in the study of Islam, the Middle East and South-west Asia. As the most detailed and extensive discussion of a Middle Eastern marriage system to date, it contributes to wider anthropological studies of marriage, politics and gender
    Description / Table of Contents: Personal background -- Comparative perspectives on marriage -- Regional background: the Durrani of Saripul -- Patriliny, gender and endogamy -- The Maduzai subtribe -- Household production and reproduction -- Brideprice and direct exchange -- Rituals of marriage -- Marriage choice -- The power of shame -- The marriages of Jahhi Adam's descendants -- Durrani marriage: conclusions
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 44
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    DDC: 306.3/63/095412
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1947 ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Geschichte ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 19th century ; Indentured servants / India / Bihar / History / 20th century ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Landarbeiter ; Indien ; Bihar ; Bihar ; Bihar Süd ; Landarbeiter ; Geschichte 1860-1920 ; Bihar ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Geschichte 1800-1947
    Abstract: To the modern world, the notions that freedom is an innate condition of human beings and that money possesses the power to bind people appear as natural facts. Bonded Histories traces the historical processes by which these notions became established as dominant discourses in India during colonial rule and continued into post-colonial India. Gyan Prakash locates the formulation of these discourses in the history of bonded labour in southern Bihar. He focuses on the emergence and subsequent transformation of the relationship of reciprocal power and dependence between landlords and labourers. The author explores the way in which these transformations were connected with broader shifts in the political economy of this part of the subcontinent; with the changing structures of agricultural production, land tenure and revenue demand; with local social hierarchies and the ideology of castes; and with Hindu cosmologies, spirit cults and their articulation in ritual practices
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511598890
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 183 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 67
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    DDC: 305.5/2/094765
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1966-1986 ; Politik ; Elite (Social sciences) / Belarus ; Social mobility / Belarus ; Politik ; Politische Elite ; Elite ; Belarus / Officials and employees ; Belarus / Politics and government ; Belarus ; Politische Elite ; Belarus ; Geschichte 1966-1986 ; Belarus ; Politik ; Elite ; Geschichte 1966-1986
    Abstract: Control of office has long been regarded as the key element in understanding power and policy in the Soviet system. What, however, accounts for the control of office and how are individuals recruited into positions of power and responsibility? In An Algebra of Soviet Power, Michael Urban adopts a fresh approach and introduces into the field of political elite studies the sociological technique of vacancy chain analysis. This treats the movements of actors as sequences of complex inter-relations that are structured by the properties and powers of the personnel system rather than by the consequences of individual intentions or characteristics. This algebraic method is applied to a large body of career data of officials from the Soviet Republic of Belorussia for the period 1966–86. The author documents how, despite the formal systems of nomenklatura - central control over personnel placement - the flow of individuals through the hierarchy of offices in Belorussia has not been influenced by any coordinating policy issuing from Moscow or Minsk. Instead regionalism has played an important, and patronage the decisive, role in the system
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: The Arnold and Caroline Rose monograph series of the American Sociological Association
    DDC: 361
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    Keywords: Alter ; Sozialpolitik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozialausgaben ; Sozialstaat ; Politik ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Soziale Klasse
    Abstract: This analysis of the growth of welfare spending examines the relative impact of class and status groups versus demographic composition and political structures. Special attention is given to the role of the aged as representative of the importance of ascription and middle-class groups in welfare growth, and to the effect of welfare spending on income inequality. Aggregate cross-national data from the UN, ILO, and the World Bank are analysed and the conclusion is drawn that a large aged population, especially in combination with democratic political processes, is a direct and crucial influence on the level of welfare spending.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628115
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 176 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East library 16
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    DDC: 305.4/0917/4927
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    Keywords: Frau ; Women / Arab countries ; Families / Arab countries ; Women / Employment / Arab countries / Public opinion ; Women in development / Arab countries / Public opinion ; Public opinion / Arab countries ; Beruf ; Arbeitsrecht ; Frauenarbeit ; Gleichberechtigung ; Islam ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Berufstätigkeit ; Familienrecht ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Familie ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Frau ; Arabische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Frau ; Beruf ; Öffentliche Meinung ; Arabische Staaten ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Islam ; Gleichberechtigung ; Familie ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Frauenarbeit ; Familienrecht ; Arbeitsrecht
    Abstract: Womanpower unveils the lively but little-reported debate on women's position in the modern Arab world. It paints a picture drawn from individual stories as well as from national development programmes and attempts to explain why the process of social change in the region has been slow and uneven by linking it to political and economic developments. By illustrating particular themes - personal status laws, development policies, political rights - with examples from specific countries, Nadia Hijab builds up an informative overview of the Arab world today. The title sums up the two-pronged approach: the process of integrating women into the modern work-force and of empowering them to enjoy equal rights and opportunities. The book argues that those seeking equal rights for Arab women cannot isolate this aim from the search to liberate Arab potential and resources and for democratic political systems. The Arab world is a region in search of an identity. The book discusses the differing views of liberals and conservatives, most of whom are concerned that Arab identity be developed in an indigenous context rather than by slavish imitation
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The great family law debate --- 2. Cross-currents conservative and liberal --- 3. Arab women in the workforce --- 4. Jordanian women's liberating forces: inflation and labour migration --- 5. The Arab Gulf states: demand but no supply --- 6. Power past and future
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9780511983283
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 259 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies 56
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian, Soviet and post-Soviet studies
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    DDC: 305.4/2/0947
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    Keywords: Women in rural development / Soviet Union ; Rural women / Soviet Union ; Rural families / Soviet Union ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ländlicher Raum ; Landfrau ; Frau ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Rural conditions ; Sowjetunion ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Frau ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Ländlicher Raum ; Frau ; Sowjetunion ; Landfrau
    Abstract: Research on women's roles in rural development has found that women's contribution to the rural economy is commonly underestimated and that women may find it difficult to benefit from the development process. Within this context, this book looks at the Soviet experience of development as reflected in the lives of rural women. It attempts to analyse the gains made and the problems still faced by rural women in a country where development policies have been accompanied by a formal commitment to sexual equality. In its introduction, the book briefly outlines the impact on rural women of social, economic and political change in the countryside from the revolution to 1960. It then goes on to examine in depth changes in the role and status of women in the Soviet countryside
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511664182
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 423 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0947
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    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Quality of life / Soviet Union ; Arbeit ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Social conditions / 1970-1991 ; Soviet Union / Politics and government / 1953-1985 ; Soviet Union / Economic conditions / 1975-1985 ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sowjetunion ; Arbeit ; Sowjetunion ; Gesellschaft ; Sowjetunion ; Politische Einstellung ; Alltag
    Abstract: Politics, work, and daily life in the USSR is designed to illustrate how the Soviet social system really works and how the Soviet people cope with it. This study is based on the first comprehensive survey of life in the USSR since the Harvard Project over thiry-three years ago. The essays contained analyze the variations in attitude and behaviour reflected in the findings of the Soviet Interview Project, a five-year investigation of contemporary daily life in the USSR. The survey involved interviewing thousands of recent emigrants from the USSR to the United States as a means of learning about their former day-to-day lives. Some aspects of this survey dealt with areas the Soviets themselves had never investigated, so the data were not, and indeed still are not, available even in unpublished Soviet sources. This study of a large volume of firsthand observations is extremely valuable to anyone interested in the inner workings and behavioural dynamics of the contemporary Soviet social system
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , History, method, and the problem of bias , Quality of life : subjective measures of relative satisfaction , Politics, generations, and change in the USSR , Political beliefs of the Soviet citizen : sources of support for regime norms , Attentive public for Soviet science and technology , Inequality of earnings, household income, and wealth in the Soviet Union in the 1970s , Life course of Soviet women born 1905-1960 , Productivity, slack, and time theft in the Soviet economy , Perceptions of social status in the USSR , Nationality policy and ethnic relations in the USSR , Mobilized participation and the nature of the Soviet dictatorship , Appendix A : the SIP general survey sample , Appendix B : response effects in SIP's general survey of Soviet emigrants
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 227 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/96042
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    Keywords: Politik ; Blacks / Great Britain / Politics and government ; Stadtentwicklung ; Sozialpolitik ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Kommunalpolitik ; Stadt ; Schwarze ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Social policy / 1979- ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Great Britain / Race relations ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Minderheitenpolitik ; Stadtentwicklung ; Schwarze ; Großbritannien ; Stadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Schwarze ; Schwarze ; Großbritannien ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1986, examines the race and immigration issues by considering the nature of the black 'constituency' and its political responses to issues related to the crisis of Britain's inner cities. It centrally examines black access to and integration into the public policy process and views public policy responses and how these affect black politics. American experience provides a 'model' against which the British approach is viewed. The book looks at the background to the crisis, and its roots in economic decline. It also elaborates the historical development of government policy and legislation towards race and immigration, and the impact of community relations agencies, housing and education policy, and immigrant legislation. Black political action is considered, with particular emphasis on interest-group activity and community organisation. A concluding chapter looks at various policy options affecting blacks in Britain, comparing British and American approaches to community development and participation
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139165983
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 198 pages)
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    DDC: 307.1/4/0966
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    Keywords: Rural development / Africa, West ; Rural development / India, South ; Economic anthropology / Africa, West ; Economic anthropology / India, South ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Anthropologie ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Westafrika ; Indien ; Westafrika ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Indien Süd ; Westafrika ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Indien Süd ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Westafrika ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Anthropologie ; Indien Süd ; Landwirtschaftsentwicklung ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Polly Hill's provocative book examines the disastrous gulf that separates development economics from its sister discipline, economic anthropology. Working with material from the rural tropical world, much of it collected at first hand in West Africa and South India, Dr Hill demonstrates in the first, polemical part of her book, how unreliable and western-biased assumptions most development economists base their theoretical work. She shows in particular that misleading official statistics are handled uncritically, that the significance of innate rural inequality is consistently ignored and the revered concepts such as the 'population explosion' are in anthropological terms largely meaningless. The longer, second part of the book illustrates the enormous relevance and potential of economic anthropology for economists by looking in turn at the true complexity of farming households, labour and inheritance; at debt, social stratification and economic inequality, and at problems connected with the sale of land, the role of women and migration. Taken overall, Development Economics on Trial represents a powerful and urgent plea for co-operation
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583506
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 251 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East library 7
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    DDC: 305.4/2/0962
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1914 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Frau ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Egypt / Social conditions ; Soziale Situation ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Frau ; Egypt / Economic conditions ; Egypt / Social conditions ; Ägypten ; Ägypten ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-1914 ; Ägypten ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Ägypten ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Ägypten ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: The nineteenth century in Egypt was a period of rapid social and economic change, brought about by the country's developing ties with the European economy. Focusing on lower-class women, this study traces changes in the work role and family life of peasant women in the countryside and craftswomen and traders in Cairo, and explores the world of the slave woman. The effects of capitalist transformation on women are studied in detail, using material from the Islamic court records. The effects of the Egyptian process of state formation and colonial rule are discussed: the growth of the state apparatus, its social services and repressive means, brought new kinds of intervention into women's lives. The book provides a unique account of the very active economic, social and political roles of nineteenth-century women, from the peasant and street pedlar to the slave of the harem
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 1. Ploughs and shares: women, agricultural production, and property , 2. Spindles and songs: women in urban occupations , 3. Private and public life: women and the growth of the State , 4. Women, resistance, and oppression , 5. The practice of slavery: women as property
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557811
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 135 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Keywords: Minderheit ; Politik ; Minorities / Government policy / Great Britain ; Rassenpolitik ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations ; Great Britain / Ethnic relations ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Rassenpolitik
    Abstract: The years 1965–8 were the 'liberal hour' for race relations policy in Britain. Laws were then enacted, enforcement agencies created, and community relations councils established. These bodies, and their personnel, have been called 'the race relations industry'. To many people, the output of this 'industry' appears disappointing relative to the input into it. This book examines a variety of optimistic assumptions about the speed with which immigrants adjust to a new environment; inadequate minority bargaining power; insufficiently speedy and decisive action by the central government; unwillingness on the part of the white majority to accept the desirability of such action; and the difficulty of fitting a race relations policy into an administrative system created to serve an ethnically homogeneous population. The policies initiated in 1965 reflected the ascendancy of liberal over conservative assumptions about race relations. Now these are under sharp attack from a radical standpoint. Promoting Racial Harmony shows how the debate has changed, drawing upon recent economic theory to formulate the issues in an original but non-technical manner
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9780511563379
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 326 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 30
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    DDC: 305.5/122/0954792
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    Keywords: Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva / 1827-1890 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Geschichte ; Caste / India / Maharashtra / History ; Kaste ; Soziale Bewegung ; Indien ; Maharashtra (India) / History ; Maharashtra ; Phuli, Joti G. ; Maharashtra ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1870-1900 ; Phule, Jotīrāva Govindarāva 1827-1890 ; Soziale Bewegung
    Abstract: The nineteenth century saw the beginning of a violent and controversial movement of protest amongst western India's low and untouchable castes, aimed at the effects of their lowly position within the Hindu caste hierarchy. The leaders of this movement were convinced that religious hierarchies had combined with the effects of British colonial rule to produce inequality and injustice in many fields, from religion to politics and education. This study concentrates on the first leader of this movement, Mahatma Jotirao Phule. It shows him as its first ideologist, working out a unique brand of radical humanism. It analyses his contribution to one of the most important and neglected social developments in western India in this period - the formation of a new regional identity. This process of identity formation is studied against the background of the earlier history of caste relations in this area of India, and contributes important evidence about the relationship between ritual status and political power.The movement itself provides a fascinating example of early Third World radicalism, illustrating the role of ideology and religion in the struggle against British colonial power
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523984
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 145 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East library 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 614.4/9611
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1780-1900 ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Epidemics / Tunisia / History ; Public health / Political aspects / Tunisia / History ; Gesundheitswesen ; Epidemie ; Tunisia / History / 1516-1881 ; Tunesien ; Tunesien ; Epidemie ; Geschichte 1780-1900 ; Tunesien ; Gesundheitswesen ; Geschichte 1780-1900
    Abstract: Severe epidemics of plague, cholera, and typhus swept across Tunisia between the years 1780 and 1900. The society was galvanized into action: medical practitioners, religious authorities, and political leaders all tried to deal with the deadly crises. Muslims had, over many centuries, evolved ideas concerning the origin, prevention, and treatment of epidemic diseases that differed somewhat from those of their European counterparts. With European economic and political expansion that accelerated after the Napoleonic Wars, Muslims found themselves confronted not only by a new source of political power but by a new set of medical ideas. This study traces the medical confrontation through the society's response to epidemic disease
    Description / Table of Contents: Indigenous medicine against plague, 1780-1830 -- Cholera in an age of European economic expansion, 1830-58 -- Cholera, typhus, and economic collapse, 1858-70 -- Colonization and collapse of Arab medical institutions
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9780511898150
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 287 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative ethnic and race relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/00941
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    Keywords: Politik ; Racism / Great Britain ; Politische Sprache ; Rassenfrage ; Rassenkonflikt ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Race relations ; Great Britain / Politics and government / 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Rassenfrage ; Politische Sprache ; Großbritannien ; Rassenkonflikt
    Abstract: This book, first published in 1983, examines why people prefer to talk about immigrants or ethnic minorities when they are referring to differences marked not by the migratory process of ethnicity, but by skin colour. How, without mentioning racial criteria, have politicians managed to introduce immigration controls deliberately aimed at reducing the number of black migrants? This book identifies a central feature of British political life: the ability to justify racially discriminatory behaviour without recourse to explicit racist language. It gives an account of British racial ideology as it is practically experienced in the form of political discourse and helps to provide a theoretical understanding of its relationship to the social structure as a whole and in particular its relationship to inter- and intra-class divisions. The author argues that traditional class-based ideologies are perfectly capable of supporting racially oppressive institutions and have far better 'protective' properties than expressions of overt racism. As a result, the objective structures of British race relations are obscured by a facade of 'deracialised ideology'
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511753039
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 255 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge papers in social anthropology 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/122/0954
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1947- ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Caste ; Kaste ; Indien ; India / Social life and customs ; Sri Lanka / Social life and customs ; Indien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indien ; Kaste ; Geschichte 1947-
    Abstract: Following the publication of the book by E. R. Leach, ed., Aspects of Caste in South India, Ceylon and North-West Pakistan (1960), much additional information was gathered on caste hierarchies in South Asia, and two major attempts were made to identify the underlying unity of this material - a structuralist one by Louis Dumont and a ethnosocialogical one by McKim Marriott et al. This quest for unity seemed attractive, yet at the same time, as the contributions to the present volume indicate, premature. The four papers collected here and published in 1982 are all concerned with caste ideology and caste interaction in different locales of South Asia
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139165808
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 322 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.1/0954/87
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / Economic aspects / India / Karnataka ; Agriculture / Economic aspects / Nigeria, Northern ; Trockenfeldbau ; Soziale Situation ; Getreidebau ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrargesellschaft ; Ländlicher Raum ; Trockengebiet ; Indien ; Karnataka (India) / Rural conditions ; Nigeria, Northern / Rural conditions ; Nigeria ; Karnataka ; Nigeria ; Indien ; Karnataka ; Getreidebau ; Trockengebiet ; Soziale Situation ; Nigeria ; Getreidebau ; Trockengebiet ; Soziale Situation ; Nigeria Nord ; Trockenfeldbau ; Agrargesellschaft ; Karnataka ; Trockenfeldbau ; Agrargesellschaft ; Nigeria ; Landwirtschaft ; Indien Süd ; Landwirtschaft ; Nigeria ; Ländlicher Raum
    Abstract: Anthropologists and economists have made persistent efforts to identify economic features of rural tropical economies in the simplest possible terms, in order to enhance their universality. This has resulted in the creation of doctrine on such matters as the causes of rural economic inequality and abysmal poverty. The doctrine is far too generalised to have any practical utility; it is ahistorical; and it usually involves the false belief that all cultivators in a community have similar economic responses. So firm is this orthodoxy that under-development studies have become deadlocked - to the point that our ignorance is constantly on the increase. The book represents a radical assault on prevailing orthodoxy, breaking the deadlock by insisting that we properly categorise the main types of agrarian system in the tropical world. Moreover, it practically demonstrates how to identify these important categories, and draw useful generalised conclusions about it, on the basis of detailed fieldwork in parts of northern Nigeria and south India
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 458 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 38
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 307.7/2/0954
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Villages / India / History ; Social classes / India ; Sociology, Rural ; Agrarsoziologie ; Indien ; India / Rural conditions ; Indien ; Indien Südost ; Agrarsoziologie
    Abstract: This book is a comparative study of caste and class in two small villages in the Thanjāvūr district of southeast India based on fieldwork done by the author in 1951–3. Differing from the usual village study, Gough's work traces the history of the villages over the past century and examines the impact of colonialism on the district since 1770. The volume's theoretical significance lies in its attempt to define more clearly the characteristics of rural class relations, particularly addressing the question whether Indian agrarian relations are still precapitalist. This study not only provides a vivid account of village life in southeast India in the 1950s (to be followed by a later study done in the 1970s), but also contributes to theory concerning modes of production, class structures in the Third World, and underdevelopment
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557934
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 266 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 27
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 294.5/09548
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    Keywords: Politik ; Religion and state / India / Case studies ; Indien ; India / Religion / Case studies ; India / Politics and government / 1765-1947 / Case studies ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Although temples have been important in South Indian society and history, there have been few attempts to study them within an integrated anthropological framework. Professor Appadurai develops such a framework in this ethnohistorical case study, in which he interprets the politics of worship in the Sri Partasarati Svami Temple, a famous ancient Sri Vaisnava shrine in India. The author uses the methods and concepts of both cultural anthropology and social history to construct a model of institutional change in South Asia under colonial rule. Focusing on the problem of authority as a cultural concept and as a managerial reality, Professor Appadurai considers some classic problems of South Asian anthropology: problems of deference, sumptuary symbolism, and religious organization. In addition, he addresses such issues as the nature of conflict under a hybrid colonial legal system, the political implications of sumptuary disputes, and the structure of relations between polity and religion in pre-modern South Asia. These aspects of the study should interest a broad range of scholars
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9780511558078
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 10
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.41/2/0964
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    Keywords: Frau ; Women / Morocco / Social conditions ; Sex role / Morocco ; Man-woman relationships / Morocco ; Marriage / Morocco ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Morocco / Social conditions ; Marokko ; Soziale Schichtung ; Frau ; Marokko
    Abstract: This is a study of the effects of 'modernization' on the social and economic world of women in Morocco. Vanessa Maher suggests that three systems of social stratification modify one another: a system of classes based on relation to the means of production; a system of estates, differentiated by inherited status; and a system of segmentary tribal groups, based on territorial rights. Although all Moroccans use all these systems on different occasions it is the women who, faced with their own exclusion from wage-earning, along with the instability of marriage and the inadequacy of most family incomes, respond by perpetually reconstituting the groups on which they must depend, those based on territorial rights and putative kinship. By observing these social networks, Maher has been able to identify part of what inhibits the development of class consciousness, and what favours a clientistic political structure
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction ---- 1. The background --- 2. Estates, tribal groups and the market today --- 3. Patron-client relations --- 4. How it looks on the ground --- 5. The cultural corollary: education and social stratification --- 6. Religion and social stratification --- 7. Conjugal roles, kinship roles and the division of labour --- 8. Relationships among women --- 9. Fostering --- 10. Marriage --- 11. Marriage and the market --- 12. The position of the bride after marriage --- 13. Divorce and property ---- Conclusions
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