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  • Unbestimmte Sprache  (118)
  • Portugiesisch
  • 2000-2004  (118)
  • [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation  (118)
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  • Unbestimmte Sprache  (118)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780833040626 , 9780833036940
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Central government policies
    Kurzfassung: During the past decade, arts advocates have relied on an instrumental approach to the benefits of the arts in arguing for support of the arts. This report evaluates these arguments and asserts that a new approach is needed. This new approach offers a more comprehensive view of how the arts create private and public value, underscores the importance of the artsÂ' intrinsic benefits, and links the creation of benefits to arts involvement
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780833035950 , 9780833035004
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: Examines five accountability models--two from the manufacturing sector; a performance incentive model used in the evaluation of job training programs for the poor; accountability in the legal sector; and accountability in health care as shown by clinical practice guidelines, use of statistical risk-adjustment methods, and the public reporting of health performance measures. The authors summarize the models' effectiveness and draw lessons for implementing the No Child Left Behind Act
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780833036216 , 9780833034946
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence ; Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: As the war on terrorism wages on, our nation's policymakers will continue to face the challenge of assessing threats that various terrorist groups pose to the U.S. homeland and our interests abroad. As part of the RAND Corporation's yearlong "Thinking Strategically About Combating Terrorism" project, the authors of this report develop a way to assess and analyze the danger posed by various terrorist organizations around the world. The very nature of terrorism creates a difficulty in predicting new and emerging threats; however, by establishing these types of parameters, the report creates a fresh foundation of threat analysis on which future counterterrorism strategy may build
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  • 4
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833040510 , 9780833036469
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: The world is now on the cusp of a new agricultural revolution, the so-called Gene Revolution, in which genetically modified (GM) crops are tailored to address chronic agricultural problems in certain regions of the world. This monograph report investigates the circumstances and processes that can induce and sustain this new agricultural revolution. The authors compare the Green Revolution of the 20th century with the GM crop movement to assess the agricultural, technological, sociological, and political differences between the two movements
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780833040596 , 9780833036407
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Political control & freedoms
    Kurzfassung: Description and evaluation of relief, reconstruction, humanitarian, and humanitarian-type aid efforts in Afghanistan during the most intense phase of military operations, from September 2001 to June 2002. The efforts were generally successful, but there were serious coordination problems among the various civilian and military aid providers. Critical issues, both positive and negative, are identified, and a list of recommendations is provided for policymakers, implementers, and aid providers, based on lessons learned
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  • 6
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833040572 , 9780833036544
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on the embedded press system deployed during Operation Iraqi Freedom, this book attempts to answer the following questions: How effective was the embedded press system in meeting the needs of the three main constituencies-the press, the military, and the citizens of the United States? What policy history led to the innovation of an embedded press system? Where are press-military relations likely to go in the future?
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9780833036162 , 9780833034892
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Personnel & human resources management ; Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: Assessing how technology contributes to information superiority and decision dominance a major challenge, in part because it demands quantitative measures for what are usually considered qualitative concepts. The authors have developed a mathematical framework to aid these efforts. Additional work, such as data fitting, experimentation, linking decisions and actions, historical analysis, and gaming will further advance knowledge in this area
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9780833040602 , 9780833036520
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: The Ford Foundation developed the Collaborating for Education Reform Initiative, providing grants to collaboratives in urban settings to improve the quality of teaching. Eight sites signed on, and the RAND Corporation assessed their progress. The authors found that, while none had met final goals, the collaboratives had varying degrees of success and some offered promise. By adopting such techniques as clear communication of expectations and involvement of school staff, collaboratives stand a better chance of success
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  • 9
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833040589 , 9780833036827
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: Military operations in urban areas are among the most complex challenges confronting the U.S. Army. Compared to a number of other nations, the Army has relatively less experience operating in this environment. To that end, this monograph analyzes sustained campaigns of urban terrorism in Sri Lanka, India, and Pakistan, identifying key innovations of the militant organizations. It also details the three states' responses to the threats, noting successful as well as unsuccessful efforts
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780833036179 , 9780833035356
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence ; Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: When the end of the Castro era arrives, the successor government and the Cuban people will need to answer certain questions: How is Castro's more than four-decade rule likely to affect a post-Castro Cuba? What will be the political, social, and economic challenges Cuba will confront? What are the impediments to Cuba's economic development and democratic transition? The authors examine Castro's political legacies, Cuba's generational and racial divisions, its demographic predicament, the legacy of a centralized economy, and the need for industrial restructuring
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780833035943 , 9780833035226
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Medicolegal issues ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: Over the past decade, the United States has endeavored to increase its ability to detect, prevent, and respond to terrorist threats and incidents. The agriculture sector and the food industry in general, however, have received comparatively little attention with respect to protection against terrorist incidents. This study aims to expand the current debate on domestic homeland security by assessing the vulnerabilities of the agricultural sector and the food chain to a deliberate act of biological terrorism and exploring the likely outcomes of a successful attack
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9780833059949 , 9780833032225
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Health systems & services ; Medicolegal issues
    Kurzfassung: These appendices accompany a report that evaluates alternative assessment tools for use in a prospective payment system (PPS) for inpatient rehabilitation facilities. They include samples of study forms and instructions; descriptions of measures; recruitment and participation letters; characteristics of participating facilities; sample study newsletters; and sampling protocols
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780833036155 , 9780833033901
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: Young teens undergo multiple changes that seem to set them apart from other students. But do middle schools actually meet their special needs? The authors describe some of the challenges and offer ways to tackle them, such as reassessing the organization of grades K-12; specifically assisting the students most in need; finding ways to prevent disciplinary problems; and helping parents understand how they can help their children learn at home
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780833057983 , 9780833036537
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Medicolegal issues ; Population & demography
    Kurzfassung: To help the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services more accurately predict future health care costs, RAND Health developed the Future Elderly Model (FEM). A demographic-economic model of health spending projections, the FEM enables the user to answer "what-if" questions about the effects of changes in health status and disease treatment on future health care costs. This report describes the development of the FEM and its application in four key clinical areas
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  • 15
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833036193 , 9780833032904
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: This report identifies several important trends that are shaping regional security. It examines traditional security concerns, such as energy security and the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, as well as newer challenges posed by political reform, economic reform, civil-military relations, leadership change, and the information revolution. The report concludes by identifying the implications of these trends for U.S. foreign policy
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  • 16
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833048356 , 9780833034526
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Personnel & human resources management ; Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: Workforce planning is an activity intended to ensure that investment in human capital results in the timely capability to effectively carry out an organization's strategic intent. This report examines the purposes of workforce planning, identifies key factors contributing to successful workforce planning, and describes a RAND-developed process for conducting workforce planning
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9780833040619 , 9780833036612
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Medicolegal issues ; Political control & freedoms
    Kurzfassung: Even before September 11, 2001, threat assessments suggested that the United States should prepare to respond to terrorist attacks inside its borders. This monograph examines the use of military medical assets to support civil authorities in the aftermath of a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or conventional high explosives attack inside the United States. The authors focus on key questions, including under what circumstances military medical assets could be requested and what assets are likely to be requested
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780833040701 , 9780833037008
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: A summary of the research literature on how the processes and outcomes of virtual, or mediated, collaborations are affected by the communication medium (videoconferencing, audioconferencing, or computer-mediated conferencing); a discussion of ways to mitigate problems in such collaboration; and a suggested strategy for choosing the most effective medium, including face-to-face communication and hybrid systems, as a function of task and context
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780833036186 , 9780833034922
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Central government policies
    Kurzfassung: What are the forces that will continue to shape the U.S. workforce and workplace over the next 10 to 15 years? With its eye on forming sound policy and helping stakeholders in the private and public sectors make informed decisions, the U.S. Department of Labor asked RAND to look at the future of work. The authors analyze trends in and the implications of shifting demographic patterns, the pace of technological change, and the path of economic globalization
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780833036223 , 9780833035479
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism, armed struggle ; Transport: general interest
    Kurzfassung: Following the attacks of September 11, 2001, many agencies within the federal government began restricting some of their publicly available geospatial data and information from such sources as the World Wide Web. As time passes, however, decisionmakers have begun to ask whether and how such information specifically helps potential attackers, including terrorists, to select U.S. homeland sites and prepare for better attacks. The research detailed in this book aims to assist decisionmakers tasked with the responsibility of choosing which geospatial information to make available and which to restrict
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780833036148 , 9780833035134
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, critics have charged that the Federal Bureau of Investigation, while qualified to investigate terrorist incidents after the fact, is not well equipped enough to adequately gather and assess information to prevent attacks. More intrinsically, many believe that given a predominant and deeply rooted law enforcement and prosecutorial culture, the bureau may not be able to change operational focus toward dedicated counterterrorism intelligence gathering and analysis. To better inform debate, researchers analyzed the domestic security structures of four allied countries--the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Australia--weighing both their positive and negative aspects. (PW/PC)
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  • 22
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833037558 , 9780833035349
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: Momentous events since September 11, 2001-Operation Enduring Freedom, the global war on terrorism, and the war in Iraq-have dramatically altered the political environment of the Muslim world. Many of the forces influencing this environment, however, are the products of trends that have been at work for many decades. This book examines the major dynamics that drive changes in the religio-political landscape of the Muslim world-a vast and diverse region that stretches from Western Africa through the Middle East to the Southern Philippines and includes Muslim communities and diasporas throughout the world-and draws the implications of these trends for global security and U.S. and Western interests. It presents a typology of ideological tendencies in the different regions of the Muslim world and identifies the factors that produce religious extremism and violence. It assesses key cleavages along sectarian, ethnic, regional, and national lines and examines how those cleavages generate challenges and opportunities for the United States. Finally, the authors identify possible strategies and political and military options for the United States to pursue in response to changing conditions in this critical and volatile part of the world
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780833048363 , 9780833034533
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Personnel & human resources management ; Transport: general interest
    Kurzfassung: Workforce planning is an activity intended to ensure that investment in human capital results in the timely capability to effectively carry out an organization's strategic intent. This report examines how corporate executives can provide guidance from the top of the organization to the business units that actually carry out the organization's activities so that the strategic is successfully realized
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9780833059932 , 9780833032218
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Health systems & services ; Medicolegal issues
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses a design for a prospective payment system (PPS) for inpatient rehabilitation facilities. Such systems pay providers a predetermined, fixed price (per day, per episode, or per case). Since the payment is independent of the amount of service provided, these systems are thought to create an incentive for efficient, cost-conscious care. A new assessment tool has been developed for PPS for rehabilitation facilities and this study provides an evaluation of it
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780833040657 , 9780833036599
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: How does one spread a successful educational reform? The essays here recount the authors' experiences with the scale-up process. Among their lessons are the importance of building the capacity to implement and sustain the reforms, adjusting for local culture and policy, ensuring quality control, providing the necessary infrastructure, and fostering a sense of ownership. The process is iterative and complex and requires cooperation among many actors who must ensure that the results align with goals
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9780833059963
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Health systems & services ; Coping with personal problems ; Illness & addiction: social aspects
    Kurzfassung: Incorporating traditional evaluation, empowerment evaluation, results-based accountability, and continuous quality improvement, this manual's ten-step process enhances practitioners' substance abuse prevention skills while empowering them to plan, implement, and evaluate their own programs. The manual's text and worksheets address needs and resources assessment; goals and objectives; choosing programs; ensuring program "fit"; capacity, planning, process, and outcome evaluation; continuous quality improvement; and sustainability
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  • 27
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034083 , 9780833033086
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the social and economic development policies enacted by three countries-Israel, the Philippines, and the United Kingdom-to inhibit a resurgence of terrorism within their jurisdictions. Drawing on a broad research base, including numerous first-hand interviews, the authors outline the initiatives implemented by each country then assess their effectiveness, with the aim of informing U.S. decisionmakers of the benefits and pitfalls of such initiatives as they develop policy to counter terrorism
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9780833034090 , 9780833033321
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the structure, characteristics, and motivations of major participants in the housing industry to explore how innovation might be accelerated. It identifies options and strategies for the federal government to consider as it attempts to further advance innovation in housing to make homes more affordable, durable, and safe. Innovation in housing would provide benefits to a broad range of participants, including homebuilders, manufacturers, insurers, regulators, and homeowners
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780833036087 , 9780833034731
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: Individual preparedness is an important element of our nation's strategy for homeland security. This report adopts a scenario-driven approach that provides a rigorous way to identify actions-linked specifically to terrorist attacks-individuals can take to protect their health and safety. The result is an individual's strategy across four types of terrorist attacks-chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological-consisting of overarching goals and simple and directive response and preparatory actions. The actions are appropriate regardless of likelihood of an attack, scale of attack, or government alert level; designed to be sensitive to potential variations; and defined in terms of simple rules that should be easy for individuals to adopt
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9780833034137 , 9780833033475
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Personnel & human resources management ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the Army's role in the war on terrorism; the Army's homeland security needs; the implications of increased emphasis on Asia; the Army's role in coalition operations; the unfinished business of jointness-the lessons learned from operations and how to prepare for the future; the Army's deployability, logistical, and personnel challenges; and whether the Army can afford its Transformation. These examinations are bracketed by an introduction, a description of the Army's place in the new national security strategy, and a summary of the authors' conclusions
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780833034151 , 9780833032935
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Infectious & contagious diseases ; Medicolegal issues ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: This study offers a more comprehensive analysis of the security implications of the spread of infectious diseases than has been done to date. The study examines the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa, highlighting this particular crisis as a graphic example of the devastating effects that infectious disease can have on virtually every aspect of a state's functioning viability. It also makes a detailed analysis of the United States, delineating the threat posed by specific diseases; assessing the effectiveness of the existing public health infrastructure; and offering specific actions that can be taken to improve the country's ability to meet this emerging challenge. ISBN: 0-8330-3293-3 Price: $20.00 Est. page count: last roman--xvii
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780833035998 , 9780833034342
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence ; Transport: general interest
    Kurzfassung: Understanding an organization's reliance on information systems and how to mitigate the vulnerabilities of these systems can be an intimidating challenge--especially when considering less well-known weaknesses or even unknown vulnerabilities that have not yet been exploited. The authors introduce the Vulnerability Assessment and Mitigation methodology, a six-step process that uses a top-down approach to protect against future threats and system failures while mitigating current and past threats and weaknesses
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  • 33
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034120 , 9780833033307
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Air forces & warfare ; Aerospace & aviation technology
    Kurzfassung: Assesses the military space challenges facing the Air Force and the nation in light of the findings and recommendations of the Space Commission. The author reviews the Air Force's involvement in space since its creation as an independent service in 1947; examines the circumstances that occasioned the commission's creation and the conceptual and organizational roadblocks that have impeded a more rapid growth of U.S. military space capability; and enumerates the challenges facing the Air Force with respect to space
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780833036209 , 9780833034380
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: In the face of Islam's own internal struggles, it is not easy to see who we should support and how. This report provides detailed descriptions of subgroups, their stands on various issues, and what those stands may mean for the West. Since the outcomes can matter greatly to international community, that community might wish to influence them by providing support to appropriate actors. The author recommends a mixed approach of providing specific types of support to those who can influence the outcomes in desirable ways
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  • 35
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833036056 , 9780833033666
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Information architecture ; Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: Drawing on primary and secondary sources on the aircraft industry, this report provides a brief survey of industry structure, innovation, and competition in the U.S. fixed-wing combat aircraft industry from its earliest days to the present. It supports a much larger research effort examining the future of the structure, innovation, and competition of the U.S. military aircraft industrial base that responds to congressional concerns about that future
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9780833036049 , 9780833033444
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence ; Environmental policy & protocols
    Kurzfassung: The authors consider how and by how much China's stellar economic performance might be impaired by eight potential adversities that China may face in the next decade: unemployment, poverty, and social unrest; corruption; HIV/AIDS and epidemic diseases; water resource problems and pollution; energy consumption and prices; the fragile financial system and state-owned enterprises; curtailed foreign direct investment; and serious military conflicts
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  • 37
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034854 , 9780833032751
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; Transport: general interest
    Kurzfassung: A sophisticated reader ought to view with great skepticism the prospect of answering questions about the long-term future. The checkered history of predicting the future-from the famous declarations that humans would never fly to the Limits to Growth study to claims about the "New Economy"-has dissuaded policymakers from considering the effects of their decisions more than a few months or years ahead. However, today's choices will significantly influence the course of the twenty-first century. New analytic methods, enabled by modern computers, may transform our ability to reason systematically about the long term. This report reviews traditional methods of grappling with the morrow, from narratives to scenario analysis, which fail to address the multiplicity of plausible long-term futures. The authors demonstrate a quantitative approach to long-term policy analysis (LTPA). Robust decision methods enable decisionmakers to examine a vast range of plausible futures and design near-term, often adaptive, strategies to be robust across them. Reframing the question "What will the long-term future bring?" as "How can we choose actions today that will be consistent with our long-term interests?" these methods provide powerful analytic support to humans' innate capacity for "what-if-ing." Choosing the challenge of sustainable development as an example, the authors discuss how these methods may be applied to real-world LTPA and a wide range of other challenges of decisionmaking under conditions of deep uncertainty
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9780833057181 , 9780833034205
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Health systems & services ; Medicolegal issues ; Medical research
    Kurzfassung: This report examines issues surrounding the establishment of a national patient outcomes database that would be used by patients and providers to make more informed treatment decisions. It focuses on prostate cancer and surgery for osteoarthritis. The authors conclude that such longitudinal databases would be both desirable and feasible but would require substantial resources
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  • 39
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034861 , 9780833034601
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: The post-World War II occupations of Germany and Japan set standards for postconflict nation-building that have not since been matched. Only in recent years has the United States has felt the need to participate in similar transformations, but it is now facing one of the most challenging prospects since the 1940s: Iraq. The authors review seven case studies--Germany, Japan, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, Kosovo, and Afghanistan--and seek lessons about what worked well and what did not. Then, they examine the Iraq situation in light of these lessons. Success in Iraq will require an extensive commitment of financial, military, and political resources for a long time. The United States cannot afford to contemplate early exit strategies and cannot afford to leave the job half completed
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9780833059956 , 9780833033178
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Military history ; Medicolegal issues ; Medical insurance
    Kurzfassung: The Medicare-Department of Defense (DoD) Subvention Demonstration tested Senior Prime as a managed care approach for enhancing access to affordable health care for Medicare-eligible DoD beneficiaries. The authors found that while Senior Prime achieved solid beneficiary participation and satisfaction, it also raised a difficult set of challenges involved in applying managed care to the DoD health care system
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9780833035936 , 9780833035271
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Medicolegal issues ; Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: Case studies of twelve existing human biospecimen repositories performed to evaluate their utility for genomics- and proteomics-based cancer research and to identify "best practices" in collection, processing, annotation, storage, privacy, ethical concerns, informed consent, business plans, operations, intellectual property rights, public relations, marketing, and education that would be useful in designing a national biospecimen network
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780833035967 , 9780833030399
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Politics & government ; Population & demography ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: Examines the effects of the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program on work activity participation rates of welfare recipients, welfare caseloads, and outcomes for welfare leavers. While the CalWORKs reforms appear to have been responsible for some of the uniform improvement in outcomes shown by the analysis, the robust economy and other policy changes were probably also important
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9780833048349 , 9780833032607
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Political control & freedoms
    Kurzfassung: In the region of Central Asia and South Caucasus, what is the potential for armed conflict, and how might such outbreaks escalate to a level that could involve U.S. forces? The authors evaluate the key political, economic, and societal faultlines underlying the likelihood of conflict in the region, assessing their implications for regional stability and for U.S. interests and potential involvement over the next 10 to 15 years
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  • 44
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833036100 , 9780833034670
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations
    Kurzfassung: NATO's Eastern agenda faces several challenges, including consolidating the democratic transitions in Central and Eastern Europe, ensuring the security of the Baltic states, developing a post-NATO-enlargement strategy for Ukraine, deepening the Russia-NATO partnership, and engaging the Caucasus and Central Asia. The author also considers NATO's broader transformation
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  • 45
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833036124 , 9780833034441
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: The long-term success of the counterterror campaign will depend on concerted cooperation from European states, but a key question is the extent to which that cooperation should be pursued through European multilateral institutions. This study argues that the United States should pursue military and intelligence cooperation on a bilateral basis, and it should increasingly pursue financial and law enforcement cooperation on a multilateral basis. The United States should adopt a nuanced strategy in its counterterror relations with Europe
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780833033734 , 9780833029263
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Population & demography ; Migration, immigration & emigration
    Kurzfassung: There is long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780833035981 , 9780833033413
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Personnel & human resources management ; Political control & freedoms
    Kurzfassung: The Defense Department has been spending over $100 million annually on recruiting advertising. Previous econometric studies of military advertising's effects have relied on data from time periods unlike today's and have used models possibly inappropriate for supporting today's decisionmakers. This report details improved methods developed to assess military advertising's effectiveness and illustrates them using early 1980s and mid-1990s data
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  • 48
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034106 , 9780833032898
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: The collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold WarÑand then the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001Ñtransformed the task of American foreign and defense policymaking. This book outlines the dimensions of that transformation and sketches new tools for dealing with the policy challengesÑfrom modeling and gaming, to planning based on capabilities rather than threats, to personnel planning and making use of "best practices" from the private sector
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  • 49
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833035929 , 9780833034465
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: On May 5-6, 2003, RAND and the Geneva Centre for Security Policy held a two-day conference in Geneva that examined the impact of the Iraq war on the security of the Middle EastThis document summarizes the main issues and points of discussion at the conference
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780833036025 , 9780833034243
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: Advances in information technology are heavily influencing ways in which business, society, and government work and function throughout the globe, bringing many changes to everyday life, in a process commonly termed the "information revolution." This book paints a picture of the state of the information revolution today and how it will likely progress in the near- to mid-term future (10 to 15 years), focusing separately on different regions of the world-North America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific region, Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa, and sub-Saharan Africa
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780833036117 , 9780833034687
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: Restructure the LAPD Training Group to allow the centralization of planning; instructor qualification, evaluation, and retention; and more efficient use of resources
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780833050366
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism, armed struggle ; Social impact of disasters ; Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: The guide focuses on simple steps individuals can take to prepare for and respond to terrorist attacks with chemical, biological, radiological ("dirty bomb") and nuclear weapons. The guides contain both preparatory steps and specific response guidance. This includes what individuals will experience, what their goals should be, and what they should do during each type of attack
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780833034144 , 9780833033543
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Organization & management of education ; Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: The report analyzes an array of issues pertaining to accessibility, student achievement, governance, and operation of charter schools in California. Four specific research questions were investigated: (1) What population of students attends charter schools? (2) Is student achievement higher in charter schools than in conventional public schools? (3) What oversight and support do the chartering authorities provide? (4) How do charter schools differ from their conventional public school counterparts in terms of their operation, including finances, academic achievement, and staffing?
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780833036070 , 9780833034878
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: Individuals may have to rely on themselves to protect their own health and safety--perhaps even their own lives--in the event of a terrorist attack. Even those who know how to take care of themselves in the event of a fire, tornado, or earthquake might not know what to do in case of a chemical, radiological, nuclear, or biological attack. This quick guide attempts to fill in some of these gaps by offering specific actions to take during each of these situations, as well as preparations that can be taken. These actions are appropriate regardless of the likelihood of an attack, its scale, or the current government alert level; are designed to be sensitive to potential variations; and have been defined in terms of simple rules that should be easy to follow. A reference card included at the back of the guide encapsulates the key points and can be removed for display in a prominent place
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9780833035974 , 9780833031440
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: Colombia has experienced significant political instability and violence over the past century due to a number of factors, including the proliferation of small-arms trafficking. The authors identify the sources and routes used by arms traffickers to acquire, buy, sell, receive, transfer, and ship weapons. They also examine the various groups and individuals who purchase and use these munitions. The authors examine Colombia's political conflict through the lens of small-arms trafficking and conclude with policy implications for the United States
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9780833036018 , 9780833033505
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Management & management techniques ; Information architecture
    Kurzfassung: Assess prospects for innovation and competition in the military combat-aircraft industry. o
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780833035912 , 9780833033437
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Energy
    Kurzfassung: The E-Vision 2002 Conference, held in May 2002, was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy as a step toward implementing a key recommendation of the Bush administration's National Energy Policy. It gathered 150 of the nation's leading energy experts to discuss ways of reducing the country's energy intensity. This volume and the additional volume enclosed on CD-ROM contain the presentations and discussions that took place at the conference, including the identification of goals and the means to achieve them. It is a key work for those involved in implementing the National Energy Policy
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  • 58
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    ISBN: 9780833036063 , 9780833034182
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Information architecture ; Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses the information revolution in the Asia-Pacific region and its likely course over the next five to ten years. Key questions addressed in this report include the extent to which the information revolution has taken hold of markets in this region, the political implications of the information revolution for Asian governments, the variations between individual countries, and the prospects for further information-technology-related developments in the region
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  • 59
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034045 , 9780833032812
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: The authors describe the challenges and opportunities facing Turkey in the international environment during a time of extraordinary flux. Special emphasis is given to the strategic and security issues facing Turkey, including a number of new issues posed by the terrorist attacks of September 2001 and the subsequent international response. They conclude by offering some prognostications regarding the country's future and their implications on Turkey's western partners
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780833034113 , 9780833033314
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Teaching of students with English as a second language (TESOL) ; Examinations & assessment
    Kurzfassung: A clear need exists for substantial improvement in mathematics proficiency in U.S. schools. The RAND Mathematics Study Panel was convened to inform the U.S. Department of Education's Office of Educational Research and Improvement on ways to improve the quality and usability of education research and development (R&D). The panel identified three areas for focused R&D: development of teachers' mathematical knowledge used in teaching; teaching and learning of skills needed for mathematical thinking and problem-solving; and teaching and learning of algebra from kindergarten through the 12th grade
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  • 61
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833036094 , 9780833034373
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Political control & freedoms ; Terrorism, armed struggle
    Kurzfassung: Although military power is only one component of the portfolio of instruments that can be brought to bear in the fight against terrorist groups, military capabilities play unique and crucial roles in the overall strategy. These capabilities will call for a mix of forces somewhat different from those fielded today as well as new concepts and technologies. Equally challenging will be the tasks of training/advising friendly forces and protecting forces and interests around the world
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9780833036032 , 9780833032959
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Central government policies ; Terrorism, armed struggle ; Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: Firefighters, law enforcement officers, and emergency medical service responders play a critical role in protecting people and property in the event of fires, medical emergencies, terrorist acts, and numerous other emergencies. The authors examine the hazards that responders face and the personal protective technology needed to contend with those hazards. The findings are based on in-depth discussions with 190 members of the emergency responder community and are intended to help define the protective technology needs of responders and develop a comprehensive personal protective technology research agenda
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780833036001 , 9780833034168
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: The 2001 National Energy Policy calls for continued reductions in energy intensity (energy consumption per dollar of gross economic output). This study was part of an effort to identify state-level factors that may contribute to efficient energy use nationwide. The authors examined changes in energy intensity in 48 states and in the states' energy-consuming sectors from 1977 through 1999. Some factors that may explain differences in states' energy intensity are energy prices, new construction, capacity utilization, population, climate, tech innovations, and government energy policies
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  • 64
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    ISBN: 9780833032263 , 9780833031105
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Science: general issues
    Kurzfassung: Internet-based surveys, although still in their infancy, are becomingincreasingly popular because they are believed to be faster, better,cheaper, and easier to conduct than surveys using more-traditional telephoneor mail methods. Based on evidence in the literature and real-life casestudies, this book examines the validity of those claims. The authorsdiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of using e-mail and the Web toconduct research surveys, and also offer practical suggestions for designing and implementing Internet surveys most effectively.Among other findings, the authors determined that Internet surveys may bepreferable to mail or telephone surveys when a list of e-mail addresses forthe target population is available, thus eliminating the need for mail orphone invitations to potential respondents. Internet surveys also arewell-suited for larger survey efforts and for some target populations thatare difficult to reach by traditional survey methods. Web surveys areconducted more quickly than mail or phone surveys when respondents arecontacted initially by e-mail, as is often the case when a representativepanel of respondents has been assembled in advance. And, although surveysincur virtually no coding or data-entry costs because the data are capturedelectronically, the labor costs for design and programming can be high
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780833032577 , 9780833031495
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Occupational medicine
    Kurzfassung: In December 2001, a conference held in New York City brought together individuals with firsthand knowledge of emergency responses to terrorist attacks to discuss ways to improve the health and safety of emergency workers who respond to large-scale disasters. The meeting considered the responses to the September 11, 2001 attacks at the World Trade Center and the Pentagon and the 1995 attack at the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, as well as the emergency responses to the anthrax incidents that occurred through Autumn 2001. This book is intended to help managers and decisiomakers understand the unique working and safety environment associated with terrorist incidents, understand the equipment needs of emergency workers, and improve education and training programs and activities directed at the health and safety of emergency responders
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  • 66
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833032270 , 9780833031051
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Examinations & assessment
    Kurzfassung: In fall 1999, the Department of Education's Office of Educational Researchand Improvement (OERI) asked RAND to examine how OERI might improve thequality and relevance of the education research it funds. The RAND ReadingStudy Group (RRSG) was charged with developing a research framework toaddress the most pressing issues in literacy. RRSG focused on readingcomprehension wherein the highest priorities for research are: (1)Instruction
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  • 67
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033840 , 9780833030955
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: What challenges does today's Russia pose for the United States and the U.S. Air Force? If certain economic, military, social, and political negative trends in Russia continue, they may create a new set of dangers that might prove more real, and therefore more frightening, than the far-off specter of Russian attack ever was. In a number of scenarios, the U.S. Air Force is certain to be called upon for transportation and perhaps for various military missions in a very demanding environment
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  • 68
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034069 , 9780833032867
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: It may not be possible to deter fanatical terrorists, but members of terrorist systems may be amenable to influence. The U.S. counterterrorism strategy should therefore include political warfare, placing at risk things the terrorists hold dear, a credible threat of force against states or groups that support acquisition of weapons of mass destruction, and maintaining cooperation with other nations engaged in the war on terror, while also preserving core American values
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780833033833 , 9780833031341
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Charities, voluntary services & philanthropy
    Kurzfassung: Provides an intellectual framework for guiding prospective major donors in giving more effectively to higher education.Although most major gifts are profoundly motivated by charitable intentions, the noble impulse to give to higher education can quickly generate complicated choices. Which school? Which program? Under what terms or conditions? Even very talented people who have enjoyed exceptionally successful careers in business and other fields can become disoriented by academe_s idiosyncrasies. This book provides an intellectual framework for guiding prospective major donors in giving more effectively to higher education. It supplies some insight into the higher education sector, donor opportunities, the development process, and how to think about and get the most from a _negotiation_ with the institution of the donor_s choice. The insights and strategies are culled by a RAND research team mainly from interviews with development officers, institutional leaders, and donors themselves. Ultimately the giving process that works best for any donor will depend on his or her individual interests and needs. The best advice is to be clear on what effect the donor wants his or her gift to have, to seek as much information on the school/situation as possible, and to consult with an attorney and a good financial advisor at all stages of the giving process
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  • 70
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    ISBN: 9780833033994 , 9780833033215
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations
    Kurzfassung: The debate in South Korea over the government's engagement policy toward North Korea (the "sunshine" policy) did not start with Pyongyang's recent admission that it has been secretly pursuing a nuclear weapons program in violation of multiple international commitments. However, the evolution of the debate will be an important determinant of how the South Korean and broader international response to this latest North Korean challenge ultimately ends. This book provides a framework for viewing South Korean responses to this challenge, examining the South Korean debate over policies toward the North, analyzing the sources of controversy, and assessing their implications
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  • 71
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033987 , 9780833031617
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Examinations & assessment ; Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: Test-based accountability systems that attach high stakes to standardized test results have raised a number of issues on educational assessment and accountability. Do these high-stakes tests measure student achievement accurately? How can policymakers and educators attach the right consequences to the results of these tests? And what kinds of tradeoffs do these testing policies introduce? This book responds to the growing emphasis on high-stakes testing and offers recommendations for more-effective test-based accountability systems
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  • 72
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033758 , 9780833031716
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: Intelligence preparation of the battlefield (IPB), the Army's traditional methodology for finding and analyzing relevant information for its operations, is not effective for tackling the operational and intelligence challenges of urban operations. The authors suggest new ways to categorize the complex terrain, infrastructure, and populations of urban environments and incorporate this information into Army planning and decisionmaking processes
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  • 73
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033741 , 9780833029287
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Population & demography ; Ethical issues: abortion & birth control
    Kurzfassung: This book analyzes the origins and rationale of family planning programs and how they have evolved based on experience in different country settings
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  • 74
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833032232 , 9780833032072
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Arms negotiation & control
    Kurzfassung: The past several years have seen an increase in the use of toxic weapons -- i.e., inexpensive and easily acquired chemicals and industrial waste -- on the part of state as well as nonstate actors. Nonetheless, little analysis has been done on the nature and extent of this threat either to the military or to the U.S. homeland. This report examines the implications of toxic weapon use for military planning and concludes that such weapons merit further analysis
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  • 75
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034014 , 9780833031815
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays examines the case for and against globalization, the effects of U.S. economic and foreign policy, and numerous issues related to Asian economics and politics. Published in prominent journals and news media between 1996 and 2001, these cross-cutting essays are as relevant today as when they were first written. The author provides remarkable insight into the economic and military directions in which particular countries or regions are moving, and what these movements portend for the future
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  • 76
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033963 , 9780833030764
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Art: financial aspects ; Film, TV & radio
    Kurzfassung: Current knowledge of the operation of the arts world and its underlying dynamics is limited, especially with regard to the media arts--art that is produced using or combining film, video, and computers. The authors examine the organizational features of the media arts, placing them in the context of the broader arts environment and identifying the major challenges they face. They take a structural point of view, discussing audiences, media artists as a group, arts organizations, and funding for the media arts
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  • 77
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034052 , 9780833032799
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Environmental policy & protocols ; Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: Greater use of information and communications technologies (ICTs) marks a U.S. transition toward a "digital society" that may profoundly affect electricity supply, demand, and delivery. RAND developed four 2001-2021 scenarios of ICT evolution and assessed their implications for U.S. electricity requirements. Even large deployment of ICTs will only modestly increase U.S. electricity use over the next two decades. The more pressing concern will be how to meet the increased need for higher-quality and more-reliable power that accompanies ICT use
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780833056863 , 9780833032133
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Health systems & services ; Medicolegal issues ; Medical insurance
    Kurzfassung: This report analyzes special payments that Medicare has been making to rural providers. These special payments are intended to support the rural health care infrastructure to help ensure access to care for Medicare beneficiaries. The research provides a comprehensive overview of these payments, including documentation of the supply of providers, trends in payments, and Medicare costs per beneficiary. Four types of special payments were examined: (1) payments to sole community hospitals, Medicare-dependent hospitals, and rural referral centers; (2) reimbursements to rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers; (3) bonus payments to physicians in rural health professional shortage areas; and (4) capitation payments in rural counties
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780833034007 , 9780833031808
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Personnel & human resources management ; Political control & freedoms ; Gender studies: women
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on military wives' contribution to family income, the authors find that, in contrast to civilian wives, military wives are willing to accept lower wages rather than search longer for jobs. They work less than civilian wives if they have young children but more if their children are older; are less probable to work as they get older; and respond to changes in the unemployment rate as workers with a permanent attachment to the work force, not as "added workers."
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9780833033857 , 9780833030825
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Medicolegal issues ; Terrorism, armed struggle ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: School-based drug prevention, popular with the public and politicians alike, is now a nearly universal experience for American youth. Analysis has shown that the best programs can reduce use of a wide range of substances. But questions remain regarding how to think about and, hence, fund, these programs. Should they be viewed principally as weapons in the war against illicit drugs, or, at the other extreme, do prevention programs benefit students and society most by reducing use of alcohol and tobacco? The authors address these questions by comparing for the first time the social benefits of school-based prevention programs' long-run impacts on a diverse set of different substances
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9780833034038 , 9780833032683
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Political control & freedoms
    Kurzfassung: Examines alternative means to decrease the deployment time for the new Army medium-weight brigade, comparing air and sealift from the United States with air and fast (but short-range) sealift from forward bases or preposition sites. Historical experience and an assessment of U.S. regional interests are used to determine how much warning time the United States typically has before major force deployments and where it is most likely to deploy such forces
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9780833032522 , 9780833029379
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues ; Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: This overview aims to inform the public discussion of space-based weapons by examining their characteristics, potential attributes, limitations, legality, and utility. The authors do not argue for or against space weapons, nor do they estimate the potential costs and performance of specific programs, but instead sort through the realities and myths surrounding space weapons in order to ensure that debates and discussions are based on fact
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  • 83
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833032287 , 9780833031174
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: The emergence of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) in the last two-thirds of the 1990s and continuing into the new century, has been a complex process intertwining politics, economics, national cultures, and numerous institutions. This book provides an essential background for understanding how security issues as between NATO and the European Union are being posed for the early part of the 21st century, including the new circumstances following the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington on September 11, 2001. This study should be of interest to those interested in the evolution of U.S.-European relations, especially in, but not limited to, the security field; the development of institutional relationships; and key choices that lie ahead in regard to these critical arrangements
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  • 84
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833032461 , 9780833029546
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Personnel & human resources management ; Warfare & defence ; Political control & freedoms
    Kurzfassung: Change--in international relations, in technology, and in society as a whole--has become the idiom of our age. One example of these changes has been an increasing recognition of the value of air and space assets for handling nearly every contingency from disaster relief to war and, onsequently, increasing demand for such assets. These developments have created both challenges and opportunities for the U.S. Air Force. This, the fourth volume in the Strategic Appraisal series, draws on the expertise of researchers from across RAND to explore both the challenges and opportunities that the U.S. Air Force faces as it strives to support the nation's interests in a challenging technological and security environment.Contributors examine the changing roles of air and space forces in U.S.national security strategy, the implications of new systems and technologiesfor military operations, and the role of nuclear weapons in U.S. securitystrategy. Contributors also discuss the status of major modernizationefforts within the Air Force, and the bill of health of the Air Force, asmeasured by its readiness to undertake its missions both today and in thefuture
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  • 85
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034076 , 9780833032645
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: This monograph reviews events since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and discusses the current state of al Qaeda and the kinds of actions that can be expected of it in the future. Al Qaeda constitutes the most serious immediate threat to the security of the United States, so the campaign against terrorism must remain focused. The monograph describes the central elements that must be emphasized in the next, more-complex phase of that campaign
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9780833032256 , 9780833031167
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: A decade ago, New American Schools (NAS) launched an ambitious effort forwhole-school reform to address the perceived lagging achievement of Americanstudents and the lackluster school reform attempts that have produced so fewmeaningful changes. As a private nonprofit organization, NAS set out tohelp schools and districts significantly raise the achievement of largenumbers of students by offering whole-school designs and design-basedassistance during the implementation process. NAS is currently in thescale-up phase of its effort, and its designs are being widely diffused toschools across the nation. During the 1997_1998 and 1998_1999 school years,RAND assessed the effects of NAS designs on classroom practice and studentachievement in a sample of schools in a high-poverty district. RAND foundthat high-poverty schools often have fragmented and conflicting environmentswith difficult and changing political currents and entrenched unions.Teachers in high-poverty schools tend to face new accountability systems andfluctuating reform agendas. These teachers generally lack sufficient timefor implementing reform efforts, often becoming demoralized and losing theirenthusiasm for the difficult task of improving student performance underdifficult conditions. RAND concluded that high-stakes tests may motivateschools to increase performance and to seek out new curricula andinstructional strategies associated with comprehensive school reforms.However, those same tests may provide disincentives to adopt richer, morein-depth curricula that can succeed in improving the learning opportunitiesof all students, particularly those in high-poverty settings
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9780833032249 , 9780833031334
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Educational strategies & policy ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: About a decade ago, New American Schools (NAS) set out to address theperceived lagging performance of American students and the lacklusterresults of school reform efforts. As a private nonprofit organization,NAS's mission was-and is-to help schools and districts raise studentachievement levels by using whole-school designs and design team assistanceduring implementation. Since its inception, NAS has engaged in adevelopment phase (1992-1993), a demonstration phase (1993-1995), and ascale-up phase (1995-present). Over the last ten years, RAND has been monitoring the progress of the NASinitiative. This book is a retrospective on NAS and draws together thefindings from RAND research. The book underscores the significantcontributions made by NAS to comprehensive school reform but also highlightsthe challenges of trying to reform schools through whole-school designs.Divided into sections on each research phase, the book concludes with anafterword by NAS updating its own strategy for the future. This book willinterest those who want to better understand comprehensive school reform andits effects on teaching and learning within high-stakes accountabilityenvironments
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  • 88
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833034021 , 9780833032195
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: The military is one of the few institutions that cut across the divides of Indonesian society. As it continues to play a critical part in determining Indonesia's future, the military itself is undergoing profound change. The authors of this book examine the role of the military in politics and society since the fall of President Suharto in 1998. They present several strategic scenarios for Indonesia, which have important implications for U.S.-Indonesian relations, and propose goals for Indonesian military reform and elements of a U.S. engagement policy
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  • 89
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033895 , 9780833031594
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: Deception is a powerful yet understudied instrument of war. Using the extensive literature on deception in the animal kingdom, where ruses of near-infinite variety are applied to offense, defense, and intelligence gathering, the authors delve into the theory of deception to reveal new avenues of experimentation. These pathways may lead to new technologies or training techniques and provoke a new look at deception doctrine applicable at every level of war. ISBN: 0-8330-3159-7 Price: $24.00 Page count: 98
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9780833033932 , 9780833031938
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Military engineering
    Kurzfassung: The increasing consolidation of the defense aerospace industry, brought about by post-Cold War reductions in defense authorizations, has led to the proliferation of cross-border relationships between U.S. and European firms. This report examines aerospace industry globalization trends with a view toward determining how the U.S. Air Force can best exploit such trends while minimizing their risks. It concludes that further research must be done to ascertain how the advantages of globalization, such as increased competition and interoperability, can best be achieved without compromising security concerns
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9780833056634 , 9780833031488
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Health systems & services ; Medicolegal issues ; Medical insurance
    Kurzfassung: In the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, Congress mandated that Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) implement a Prospective Payment System (PPS) for inpatient rehabilitation. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS, the successor agency to HCFA) issued the final rule governing such a PPS on August 7, 2001 and the system went into effect on January 1, 2002. This report details the analyses that RAND performed to support HCFA's efforts to design, develop, and implement the PPS. It describes RAND's research on new function-related groups, comorbidities, unusual cases, facility-level adjustments, outlier payments, facility-level adjustments, and assessment instruments. In addition, it presents RAND's recommendations concerning the payment system and discusses the researchers' plans for further research on the monitoring and refinement of the PPS
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9780833032317 , 9780833030962
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence ; Political control & freedoms
    Kurzfassung: An examination of the 1999 conflict in Kosovo, with afocus on joint military operations.The 1999 military operation against the Yugoslav Army in Kosovosuggests several areas in which Joint military operations weredeficient. This study examined all aspects of the Kosovo conflict,including its political and historical underpinnings, in an attempt tounderstand these deficiencies and to recommend improvements. Thisdocument--provided in both a classified and unclassified version--isbased on extensive original source documents and interviews with mostof the principal participants, and serves as the definitive Armyrecord on Kosovo. While the primary focus of the research was on U.S.Army involvement, it covered many other aspects of Operation AlliedForce. Topics included NATO objectives in Operation Allied Force, airand ground planning, evolution of the air operation and its effects onfielded Yugoslav forces, Task Force Hawk, and peace operations. The 1999 military operation in Kosovo suggests severalareas in which Joint military operations were deficient. This studyexamines all aspects of the Kosovo conflict, with a focus on U.S. Armyinvolvement, including its political and historical underpinnings, inan attempt to understand these deficiencies and to recommendimprovements
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  • 93
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033864 , 9780833032041
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Population & demography ; Urban communities
    Kurzfassung: Focusing on the subtle interaction between children's well-being and the neighborhoods in which they grow up, the authors consider the age of the community's residents, their incomes, and residential turnover in the neighborhood to draw inferences from the Focused Study of Children and Neighborhoods (FSCN), a survey of three neighborhoods in Los Angeles conducted in 1998. Drawing on the Focused Study of Children and Neighborhoods, a survey of three neighborhoods in Los Angeles conducted in 1998, the authors address the subtle interaction between children's well being and the neighborhoods in which they grow up. The authors consider the age of the community's residents, their incomes, and residential turnover in the neighborhood. The next step in this process will be a large-scale survey of children living in 65 neighborhoods throughout Los Angeles County, called the Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey (L.A.FANS)
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  • 94
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833033949 , 9780833031792
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Human rights ; Warfare & defence ; Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: An analysis of the political use of the Internet by Chinese dissidents, both in the PRC and abroad, and the counterstrategies that Beijing has employed to prevent or minimize its impact. Although PRC officials have responded to the increased use of the Internet with predominantly traditional measures, they have been relatively successful. No credible challenges to the regime exist at present, despite the introduction of a massive modern telecommunications infrastructure. However, time may be on the side of the regime's opponents
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9780833032393 , 9780833030351
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Technology: general issues
    Kurzfassung: Under the American federal system, most law is cast as state statutes and local ordinances; accordingly, most law enforcement is the responsibility of state and local agencies. Federal law and federal law enforcement come into play only where there is rationale for it, consistent with the Constitution. Within this framework, a clear role has been identified for federal support of state and local agencies. This report provides findings of a study of technology in use or needed by law enforcement agencies at the state and local level, for the purpose of informing federal policymakers as they consider technology-related support for these agencies. In addition, it seeks to characterize the obstacles that exist to technology adoption by law enforcement agencies and to characterize the perceived effects of federal assistance programs intended to facilitate the process. The study findings are based on a nationwide Law Enforcement Technology Survey and a similar Forensics Technology Survey (FTS) conducted in late spring and early summer2000, interviews conducted throughout the year, focus groups conducted in autumn 2000, and review of an extensive, largely nonacademic literature. Companion reports: Schwabe, William, Needs and Prospects for Crime-Fighting Technology: The Federal Role in Assisting State and Local Law Enforcement, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1999. Davis, Lois M., William Schwabe, and Ronald Fricker, Challenges and Choices for Crime-Fighting Technology: Results from Two Nationwide Surveys, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 2001
    Anmerkung: English
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9780833032447 , 9780833029713
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): International relations ; Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: Religion, nationalism, ethnicity, economics, and geopolitics all are important in explaining Iran's goals and tactics in its relationship with the outside world, as are the agendas of key security institutions and the ambitions of their leaders. This report assesses Iran's security policy in light of these factors. It examines broad drivers of Iran's security policy, describes important security institutions, explores decisionmaking, and reviews Iran's relations with key countries. The authors conclude that Iraq is widely recognized as the leading threat to Iran's Islamic regime and Afghanistan is seen as an emerging threat. In contrast, Iran has solid, if not necessarily warm, relations with Syria and established working ties to Pakistan and Russia. Iran's policies toward its neighbors are increasingly prudent: It is trying to calm regional tension and end its isolation, although its policies toward Israel and the United States are often an exception to this policy. Iran's security forces, particularly the regular military, are often voices of restraint, preferring shows of force to overactive confrontations. Finally, Iran's security forces generally respect and follow the wishes of Iran's civilian leadership; conducting rogue operations is rare to nonexistent
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9780833032423 , 9780833029973
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Medicolegal issues ; Age groups: children
    Kurzfassung: One-liner: A set of policy recommendations to promote the development and maintenance of communities in which children with asthma can be swiftly diagnosed, effectively treated, and protected from exposure to harmful environmental factors. An estimated 5 million U.S. children have asthma. Too many of these children are unnecessarily impaired. Much of the money spent on asthma is for high-cost health care services to treat acute periods of illness. Many asthma attacks could be avoided--and much suffering prevented and many medical costs saved--if more children received good-quality, ongoing asthma care and if the 11 policy recommendations presented in this report were implemented in a oordinated fashion. A national call to action, the policy recommendations span public and private interests and compel integration of public health activities across local, state, and federal levels. This report summarizes the findings of an effort funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation as part of the Pediatric Asthma Initiative, whose purpose is to address current gaps in national childhood asthma care. It is the first national initiative that simultaneously addresses treatment, policy, and financing issues for children with asthma at the patient, provider, and institutional levels. The purpose of RAND's effort was to:--identify a range of policy actions in both the public and private sectors that could improve childhood asthma outcomes nationwide--select a subset of policies to create a blueprint for national policy in this area--outline alternatives to implement these policies that build on prior efforts.The effort developed a comprehensive policy framework that maps the identified strategies to one overall policy objective: to promote the development and maintenance of asthma-friendly communities--communities in which children with asthma are swiftly diagnosed, receive appropriate and ongoing treatment, and are not exposed to environmental factors that exacerbate their condition. This report is intended as a working guide for coordinating the activities of both public and private organizations at the federal, state, and local community levels
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  • 98
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    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833032331 , 9780833030429
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: Greece has been profoundly affected by recent changes in the internationalenvironment, on its borders, and within the country itself. Manylong-standing assumptions about Greek interests and Greece_s role havefallen away and have been supplanted by new approaches. The country hasbecome progressively more modern and more European, and its internationalpolicy has become more sophisticated. At the same time, the geopoliticalscene has evolved in ways that present new challenges and new opportunitiesfor Athens in its relations with Europe, the United States, and neighboringcountries. Many of these challenges cross traditional regional boundariesand underscore Greece_s potential to play a transregional role, lookingoutward from Europe to the Mediterranean, Eurasia, and the Middle East. Thisreport explores the new geopolitical environment Greece faces, payingspecial attention to the implications for southeastern Europe andtransatlantic relations; explores options for Greek strategy; and offerssome new directions for policy in Greece and on both sides of the Atlantic
    Anmerkung: English
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9780833032324 , 9780833030528
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Warfare & defence
    Kurzfassung: The most useful forms of outside support for an insurgent movement include safe havens, financial support, political backing, and direct military assistance. Because states are able to provide all of these types of assistance, their support has had a profound impact on the effectiveness of many rebel movements since the end of the Cold War. However, state support is no longer the only, or indeed necessarily the most important, game in town. Diasporas have played a particularly important role in sustaining several strong insurgencies. More rarely, refugees, guerrilla groups, or other types of non-state supporters play a significant role in creating or sustaining an insurgency, offering fighters, training, or other forms of assistance. This report assesses post-Cold War trends in external support for insurgent movements. It describes the frequency that states, diasporas, refugees, and other non-state actors back guerrilla movements. It also assesses the motivations of these actors and which types of support matter most. This book concludes by assessing the implications for analysts of insurgent movements
    Anmerkung: English
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833032430 , 9780833030276
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Educational strategies & policy ; Central government policies
    Kurzfassung: Arts organizations across the country are actively expanding their efforts to increase public participation in their programs. This report presents the findings of a RAND study sponsored by the Wallace-Reader's Digest Funds that looks at the process by which individuals become involved in the arts and attempts to identify ways in which arts institutions can most effectively influence this process. The report presents a behavioral model that identifies the main factors influencing individual decisions about the arts, based on site visits to institutions that have been particularly successful in attracting participants to their programs and in-depth interviews with the directors of more than 100 institutions that have received grants from the Wallace-Reader's Digest Funds and the Knight Foundation to encourage greater involvement in the arts. The model and a set of guidelines to help institutions approach the task of participation building constitute a framework that can assist in devising participation-building approaches that fit with an institution's overall purpose and mission, its available resources, and the community environment in which it operates--in other words, a framework that will enable arts institutions to take an integrative approach to building participation in the arts
    Anmerkung: English
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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