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  • 2005-2009  (48)
  • Dordrecht : Springer  (48)
  • Birmingham, AL, USA : EBSCO Industries, Inc.
  • Ethics  (48)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781402056970
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 35
    Serie: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Harming future persons
    DDC: 170
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    Schlagwort(e): Constitutional law ; Ethics ; Human genetics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Humangenetik ; Ethik ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Kurzfassung: This collection of essays investigates the obligations we have in respect of future persons, from our own future offspring to distant future generations. Can we harm them? Can we wrong them? Can the fact that our choice brings a worse off person into existence in place of a better off but 'nonidentical' person make that choice wrong? We intuitively think we are obligated to treat future persons in accordance with certain stringent standardsroughly those we think apply to our treatment of existing persons. We think we ought to create better lives for at least some future persons when we can do so without making things worse for too many existing or other future persons. We think it would be wrong to engage in risky behaviors today that will have clearly adverse effects for the children we intend one day to conceive. And we think it would be wrong to act today in a way that would turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place. Each of these intuitive points is, however, challenged by the nonidentity problem. That problem arises from the observation that future persons often owe their very existence to choices that appear to make things worse for those same persons. New reproductive technologies, for example, can be both risky and essential to one persons coming into existence in place of a 'nonidentical' other or no one at all. But so can a myriad of other choices, whether made just prior to conception or centuries beforechoices that seem to have nothing to do with procreation but in fact help to determine the timing and manner of conception of any particular future person and thus the identity of that person. Where the persons life is worth living, it is difficult to see how he or she has been harmed, or made worse off, or wronged, by such an identity-determining choice. We then face the full power of the nonidentity problem: if the choice is not bad for the future person it seems most adversely to affect, then on what
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Harming Future Persons: Introduction; Part I Can Bringing a Person into Existence Harm That Person? Can an Act That Harms No One Be Wrong?; 1 The Intractability of the Nonidentity Problem; Part II If Bringing a Badly Off Person into Existence is Wrong, is Not Bringing a Well Off Person into Existence Also Wrong?; 2 Rights and the Asymmetry Between Creating Good and Bad Lives; 3 Asymmetries in the Morality of Causing People to Exist; Part III Must an Act Worse for People be Worse for a Particular Person?; 4 Who Cares About Identity?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 5 Do Future Persons Presently Have Alternate Possible Identities?6 Rule Consequentialism and Non-identity; Part IV Is the Argument to ""No Harm Done"" Correct? Must an Act that Harms a Person Make that Person Worse Off?; 7 Harming as Causing Harm; 8 Wrongful Life and Procreative Decisions; 9 Harming and Procreating; 10 The Nonidentity Problem and the Two Envelope Problem: When isOne Act Better for a Person than Another?; Part V Is the Morality of Parental Reproductive Choice Special? Can Intentions and Attitudes Make an Act that Harms No One Wrong?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 11 Reproduction, Partiality, and the Non-identity Problem12 Two Varieties of "Better-For" Judgements; 13 Harms to Future People and Procreative Intentions; Part VI Is the Person Affecting Approach Objectionable Independent of the Nonidentity Problem?; 14 Can the Person Affecting Restriction Solve the Problems in Population Ethics?; Part VII What are the Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for Law and Public Policy?; 15 Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for State Regulation of Reproductive Liberty; 16 Reparations for U.S. Slavery and Justice Over Time; Name Index; Subject Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789048128419
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Serie: SpringerLink
    Serie: Bücher
    Serie: Springer eBook Collection
    Serie: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Education, Higher ; Philosophy
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    URL: Cover
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  • 3
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402062810
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 179.7
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Law Medicine ; Humanities ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde
    Kurzfassung: The idea of human dignity is central to any reflection on the nature of human worth, and has become a key concept in international and national law, in medical ethics, and in much philosophical and political theory. However, the idea is a complex one that also takes on many different forms. This collection explores the idea of human dignity as it arises within these many different domains, opening up the possibility of a multidisciplinary conversation that illuminates the concept itself, as well as the idea of the human to which it stands in an essential relation. The book is not only an intri
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction to a Conversation; Human Dignity and Human Worth; Human Dignity and Human Being; On Human Dignity: Fragments of an Exploration; Two Conceptions of Dignity: Honour and Self-Determination; Human Dignity and Charity; Human Dignity: Functions and Meanings; A Brief History of Human Dignity: Idea and Application; A Journey Towards Understanding: True and False Dignity; The Question of Dignity: Doubts and Loves and a Whisper from Where the Ruined House Once Stood; Religion and Dignity: Assent and Dissent; Giving the Past Its Dignity; Dignity and Indignity
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Human Dignity and the LawOn the International Legal Aspects of Human Dignity; Doing Justice to Dignity in the Criminal Law; Human Dignity: The New Phase in International Law; Dignity and Health; Human Dignity: The Perspective of a Gynaecological Oncologist; The Social Origins of Dignity in Medical Care at the End of Life; Dying with Dignity: The Story Reveals Its Meaning; Back Matter;
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  • 4
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402062070
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. 2008 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 93
    Serie: Philosophy and medicine
    Paralleltitel: Print version Artificial Nutrition and Hydration : The New Catholic Debate
    DDC: 174.2
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Catholicism ; Fluid Therapy ethics ; Religion and Medicine ; Nutritional Support ethics ; Persistent Vegetative State therapy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Medizinische Ethik ; Künstliche Ernährung ; Moraltheologie
    Kurzfassung: Pope John Paul II surprised much of the medical world in 2004 with his strongly worded statement insisting that patients in a persistent vegetative state should be provided with nutrition and hydration. This collection of essays featuring some of the most prominent Catholic bioethicists addresses the Pope's statements, the moral issues surrounding artificial feeding and hydration, the refusal of treatment, and the ethics of care for those at the end of life.
    Kurzfassung: Pope John Paul II surprised much of the medical world in 2004 with his strongly worded statement insisting that patients in a persistent vegetative state should be provided with nutrition and hydration. While many Catholic bioethicists defended the Pope s claim that the life of all human beings, even those in a persistent vegetative state or a coma, was worth protecting, others argued that the Pope s position marked a shift from the traditional Catholic teaching on the withdrawal of medical treatment at the end of life. The debate among Catholic bioethicists over the Pope s statement only grew more intense during the controversy surrounding Terry Schiavo s death in 2005, as bioethicists on both sides of the debate argued about the legitimacy of removing her feeding tubes. This collection of essays by some of the most prominent Catholic bioethicists addresses the Pope s statements, the moral issues surrounding artificial feeding and hydration, the refusal of treatment, and the ethics of care for those at the end of life.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Why do Unresponsive Patients Still Matter?; Are We Morally Obliged to Feed PVS Patients Till Natural Death?; Caring for Persons in the "Persistent Vegetative State" and Pope John Paul II's March 20 2004 Address "On Life-Sustaining Treatments and the Vegetative State"; Food and Fluids: Human Law, Human Rights and Human Interests; Quality of Life and Assisted Nutrition; Towards Ethical Guidelines for the Use of Artificial Nutrition and Hydration; Understanding the Ethics of Artificially Providing Food and Water
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Ethics of Pope John Paul's Allocution on Care of the PVS Patient: A Response to J.L.A. GarciaReflections on the Papal Allocution Concerning Care For PVS Patients; The Papal Allocution Concerning Care for PVS Patients: A Reply to Fr. O'Rourke; Response to Patrick Lee; The Morality of Tube Feeding PVS Patients: A Critique of the View of Kevin O'Rourke, O.P.; Ten Errors Regarding End of Life Issues, and Especially Artificial Nutrition and Hydration; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 5
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402065217
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 97
    DDC: 111.85
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    Schlagwort(e): Aesthetics ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Ästhetik
    Kurzfassung: Beauty fulfils human existence. As it registers in our aesthetic experience, beauty enhances nature's enchantment around us and our inward experience lifting our soul toward moral elevation. This collection of art-explorations seeks the elemental ties of the Human Condition. It endeavors to explain the relation of beauty and human existence, and explores the various aspects of beauty.
    Kurzfassung: Beauty fulfils human existence. As it registers in our aesthetic experience, beauty enhances nature's enchantment around us and our inward experience lifting our soul toward moral elevation. Carried by creative imagination (Imaginatio Creatrix), beauty participates in the moulding of the forms of the intellective constitution of the mind in tandem with praxis and seeks deeper enigmas of the real in the labyrinth of the cosmos. Yet with the evolution of human development and in technological inventions, beauty, while suffusing all modalities of experience, seems to undergo transformations and expansion. Are there perduring norms and modalities of beauty or are we carried along blindly by human development? Is there a measure intrinsic to our human ontopoietic unfolding and the growth of human life that we may follow instead of the whim of fancy and excess? The present collection of art-explorations seeks the elemental ties of Human Condition. Together, the authors aim to answer the questions posed above. Papers by: Brian Grassom, Lawrence Kimmel, Gabriel Hindin, John Baldachino, Piero Trupia, Maria Golaszewska, Mariola Sulkowska, Valerie Reed, Max Statkiewicz, Victor Gerald Rivas, Robert D. Sweeney, Raymond J. Wilson III, Tsung-I Dow, Vladimir Marchenkov, Maciej Kaluza, Patricia Trutty-Coohill, Diane G. Scillia, Bruce Ross, James Werner, Elena Stylianou, Arthur Piper, Christopher Wallace, Matti Itkonen, Munir Beken, Andrew J. Svedlow.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Eros/Kalon/Agathos; The Beautiful Recollected; Art After Beauty; The Semantics of Beauty; The Aesthetics of Possibility; Aesthetization of Aesthetic Values?; Shattering Beauty; From Perfect Beauty to a Conscious Life; Von Hildebrands, Father and Son, and the Beautiful; Measure or Excess; Measure and Excess; Harmonious Balance; The Dialectic of the Serious and the Ludic in Myth and Art; The Theater of the Absurd and Reality; Too Much Is Never Enough; Minimalist Art; Dances with Bears; The Re-Emergence of Beauty in Contemporary Technology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Beauty and Truth in Science and PhenomenologyAction and the Open Work; Lived Words Re-Revisited; Impenetrable Historiography and Value in Academic Music Composition; Hermeneutic Phenomenology of Mark Rothko's Painting; Back Matter;
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781402058417
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: International Library Of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 36
    Serie: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Autonomy and Human Rights in Health Care
    DDC: 340
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; medicine Public health laws ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Internationality ; Personal Autonomy ; Bioethics ; Human Rights ; Cultural Diversity ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesundheitsrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Internationales Recht
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a group of essays published in memory of David Thomasma, one of the leading humanists in the field of bioethics during the twentieth century. The authors represent many different countries and disciplines throughout the globe. The volume deals with the pressing issue of how to ground a universal bioethics in the context of the conflicted world of combative cultures and perspectives.
    Kurzfassung: Autonomy and Human Rights in Healthcare: An International Perspective is a group of essays published in memory of David Thomasma, one of the leading humanists in the field of bioethics during the twentieth century. A pioneer in the field of multidisciplinary research, having integrated major theological and philosophical traditions in the west with modern science, Thomasma was a role model to the authors who have devoted essays to his major avenues of inquiry. The authors represent many different countries and disciplines throughout the globe. The volume deals with the pressing issue of how to
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Evolving Bioethics and International Human Rights; Dignity, Rights, Health Care, and Human Flourishing; Human Rights: The Ethics Of Globalization; Human Rights And The Right To Health Care; Religion, International Human Rights And Women's Health: Synthesizing Principles And Politics; The Limitations And Accomplishments Of Autonomy As A Basic Principle In Bioethics And Biolaw; Person And Human Being In Bioethics And Biolaw; Welfare Rights And Health Care; Autonomy And The Rights Of Minors; Domestic Violence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Balancing Autonomy And Traditional Values In Treating Terminally Ill Patients: Towards Locating The Right Questions For JapanCulture, Community Or Rights; Bioethics Between Nature And Culture; Medical Practice As The Primary Context For Medical Ethics; Euthanasia And Multiculturalism; International Law And Genetic Counselling; International Perspective On Organ Donation; Justice In The Distribution Of Transplant Organs; Human Cloning And Human Dignity; Accessing Health Care Resources: Economic, Medical, Ethical And Socio-Legal Challenges
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Mental Health Rights: The Relation Between Constitution And BioethicsThe "Vulnerability" Quagmire In International Research; Human Rights, Health Care And Biomedical Innovation: Confronting The Research Imperative; The Rights To Die And The Duty To Save: A Reflection On Ethical Presuppositions In Suicide Research; The Right To Bodily Security Vis-À-Vis The Needs Of Others; Back Matter;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781402064227
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook Of Phenomenological Research 96
    DDC: 801.9
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    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Konferenzschrift 2006 ; Literatur ; Wert ; Phänomenologie
    Kurzfassung: The Human Condition prompts our creative strivings beyond the natural round of life toward outstanding achievements. This book explains how the emergence of Human Condition lifts natural endowment of the individual to the level of excellence. It shows how natural forces and promptings of life transmute through creative Human Condition subliminal passions of the soul into innumerable streaks of spiritual significance.
    Kurzfassung: Paradoxically, our human virtues that maintain our societal fabric, emerge from passional grounds/sources in individual existence. It is the Human Condition that prompts our creative strivings beyond the natural round of life toward outstanding achievements. Our full possibilities allow our singular existence: excellence of individual character, courage, engagement, and wisdom to unfold. The transformations that the virtues work with a timing of human progress, never entirely accomplished, lift us toward personal fulfilment. Papers by: Lawrence Kimmel, Tsung-I Dow, Bernard Micallef, Victor Ger
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Historical and Contemporary Virtues As Reflected in Chinese Literatre; Revisiting the Traditional Virtues of the Hero; Beauty, Taste, and Enlightenment in Hume's Aesthetic Thought; Virtues of the Heart; The Willing Subject and the Non-Willing Subject in the Tao Te Ching and Nietzsche's Hyperborean; Virtue in Marilynne Robinson's Gilead; Inherent and Intentional Inquiries on Virtues; Striving and Accepting Limits As Competing Meta-Virtues; Happiness, Division, and Illusions of the Self in Plato's Symposium; The Virtue of Responsibility
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Enlightenment, Humanization, and Beauty in The Light of Schiller's "Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man"Beyond Adaptation; Between the Ironic and the Irenic; Phenomenological Temporality and Proustian Nostalgia; Art and Awareness; The Image in the History of Thought; The Narrative Model; Political Symbolism in the Saint Antoine Gate, 1585-1672; Music Theory and Phenomenology of Musical Performance; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 8
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061318
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 12
    DDC: 338.19
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethik ; Hunger ; Globalisierung ; Religion ; Hunger ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Ethics, Hunger and Globalization adds an ethics dimension to the debate and research about poverty, hunger, and globalization. Outstanding scholars and practitioners from several disciplines discuss what action is needed for ethics to play a bigger role in action by governments, civil society, and the private sector to reduce poverty and hunger within the context of globalization. The book concludes that much of the rhetoric by policy makers is not followed up with appropriate action, and discusses the role of ethics in attempts to match action with rhetoric. The book also concludes that a better understanding of the values underlying both public and private sector action towards the alleviation of poverty and hunger would lead to more enlightened policies and greater success in attempts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The interaction between ethical, economic, and policy aspects is discussed and scholars and experienced practitioners from several disciplines suggest how such integration may be promoted.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction and Summary; Eliminating Poverty and Hunger in Developing Countries: A Moral Imperative or Enlightened Self-Interest?; Ethics, Globalization, and Hunger: an Ethicist's Perspective; The Ethics of Hunger: Development Institutions and the World of Religion; What Hunger-Related Ethics Lessons can we Learn from Religion? Globalization and the World's Religions; Freedom from Hunger as a Basic Human Right: Principles and Implementation; Millennium Development Goals and Other Good Intentions
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: What We Know About Poverty and What We Must Do: Ethical and Political Aspects of EmpowermentEthics and Hunger: A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Perspective; Economic Development, Equality, Income Distribution, and Ethics; On The Ethics and Economics of Changing Behavior; Agricultural and Food Ethics in the Western World: A Case of Ethical Imperialism?; Ethics, Hunger, and The Case for Genetically Modified (GM) Crops; Reforming Agricultural Trade: Not Just for the Wealthy Countries; Agricultural Subsidy and Trade Policies; Food Safety Standards in Rich and Poor Countries
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Concluding Reflections on the Role of EthicsBack Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 9
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402052149
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine v. 33
    DDC: 174.2
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Medicine ; medicine Medical ethics ; Public health ; Philosophy (General) ; Medical ethics ; Health Services Accessibility ; Prejudice ; Social Justice ; Public Health ethics ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book attempts to answer the question how health care can be incorporated into a comprehensive theory of justice, while realising an acceptable balance between efficiency, justice and care. It seems to be that we can have any two but not all three. Essentially, the central question addressed by this book is the following: how best to square the proverbial welfare circle.
    Kurzfassung: What does just health care imply? Does it mean that people have a right to health care? Does it entail that there are rights-based social obligations to provide equal access to health care for everyone? And if so, why? Why are health care interests so important that they deserve special protection? What kind of social good is health care? What are its functions and do these make it different from other commodities? Furthermore, how much equality should there be in health care? What inequalities are morally acceptable and how should the burdens of achieving equality be distributed? Which matters of health care belong to the domain of justice, and which to the domain of charity? To what extent should we allow personal responsibility to play a role in allocating health care services and resources, or in distributing the costs? And what does justice require with regard to long-term care for the chronically ill and irreversibly dependent? Since the 90's, issues of scarcity, priority setting, and rationing lie at the centre of most current debates on health care. These are pressing issues: one way or another, limits have to be set. As such, the question of what is involved in just health care becomes much more complex. This complexity can be represented as an inconsistent triad, a set of three propositions of which any two are compatible but which together form a contradiction. In the case of health care, the three rival values are: social efficiency, justice, and decent-quality care. It seems to be that we can have any two but not all three. Essentially, the central question is the following: how best to square the proverbial welfare circle. How can resources be matched to needs, or needs to resources in socially acceptable and economically feasible ways? This book attempts to answer the question how health care can be incorporated into a comprehensive theory of justice, while realising an acceptable balance between efficiency, justice and care. ' - I find it (the book) to be uncommonly good. The author very carefully analyzes key philosophical positions as they have been applied in this area, the research is very thorough, the writing is clear and engaging. This book could well be used in just about any university course dealing with public health care.' Professor David Novak, University of Toronto, Canada 'One of the most interesting books I have read in a long time - a very extensive overview of some prominent modern theories of justice and their application to resource distribution in health care. Based on this it raises a number of new and original questions, some of which also receive original and convincing answers.' Professor Søren Holm, Cardiff Law School, United Kingdom
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Just Health Care: Core Issues; Scarcity, Finitude and the Normative Value of Health; Justice as Fairness: John Rawls; Nussbaum's Approach: A Non-Contractarian Account of Care; Setting Limits: Dworkin's Proposal; Just Health Care: Foundations and Prospects
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 285-295) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 10
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402052187
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 34
    Serie: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Hashiloni-Dolev, Yael A life (un)worthy of living
    DDC: 362.1983200943
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Reproductive Medicine ; Human genetics ; Sociology ; Philosophy (General) ; Reproductive Techniques ; Genetic Screening ; Genetic Screening ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Prenatal Diagnosis ; Reproductive Techniques ; Israel ; Humangenetik ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Ethik ; Deutschland ; Humangenetik ; Reproduktionsmedizin ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the findings of a study into the social shaping of reproductive genetics in Germany and Israel. The study reveals dramatic differences between German and Israeli societies in addressing the question of a life (un)worthy of living. A close analysis of the ways that these two societies handle the balance between the quality and sanctity of life illuminates controversies over reproductive genetics in an original and provocative way.
    Kurzfassung: Based on a variety of empirical materials the study reveals dramatic differences between the way that the German and Israeli societies address the question of a life (un)worthy of living: while in Germany, social, cultural, religious and legal conditions restrict the selection of embryos based on prenatal diagnosis, in Israel they strongly encourage it. A close comparative analysis of the ways that these two societies handle the delicate balance between the quality and sanctity of life illuminates the controversy around reproductive genetics in an original and provocative way. The study is also innovative in its use of contemporary social theory concerning the politics of life in comprehending the differences between two societies positioned at opposite extremes in their adoption of reproductive genetics. It thus offers an original cross-cultural discussion concerning present-day techno-medical manipulations of life itself.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Theoretical Background; Methodology; Getting to Know the Field of Reproductive Genetics in Israel and Germany; Genetic Counselors' Moral Practices; Abortions on Embryopathic Grounds: Policy and Practice in Israel and Germany; Sex Chromosome Anomalies (SCAs) in Israel and Germany: Assessing "Birth Defects" and edical Risks According to the Importance of Fertility*; "Wrongful Life", in the eyes of the law, the counselors and the disabled; The Conflicts Between Individuals, Families and Society, as Well as Between Different Family Members, Embodied in Reproductive Genetics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-191) and index , Revision of the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--Tel Aviv University, 2005 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 11
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402055959
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Law and philosophy library v. 79
    DDC: 100
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Politisches System ; Verfassungsmäßigkeit ; Rechtsdenken
    Kurzfassung: This book of legal philosophy contends that positive law is better understood if it is not too easily equated with power, force, or command. Law is more a matter of discourse and deliberation than of sheer decision or of power relations. Here is thought-provoking reading for lawyers, advocates, scholars of jurisprudence, students of law, philosophy and political science, and general readers concerned with the future of the constitutional state.
    Kurzfassung: Talks about the search of a model for a humane law - where the cruelty ban is still in force. Presenting the contention that positive law is better understood, if it is not too easily equated with power, force, or command, this book shows that law is more a matter of discourse and deliberation, than of sheer decision or of power relations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Law as Constitution; Legal Argumentation and Concepts of Law; The Practice of Law and Legal Ethics; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 12
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058554
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 108
    DDC: 08.38
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Evolution (Biology) ; Mathematics ; Ethik ; Rationalität
    Kurzfassung: This book illuminates and sharpens moral theory, by analyzing the evolutionary dynamics of interpersonal relations in a variety of games. We discover that successful players in evolutionary games operate as if following this piece of normative advice: Don't do unto others without their consent. From this advice, some significant implications for moral theory follow. First, we cannot view morality as a categorical imperative. Secondly, we cannot hope to offer rational justification for adopting moral advice. This is where Glaucon and Adeimantus went astray: they wanted a proof of the benefits of morality in every single case. That is not possible. Moral constraint is a bad bet taken in and of itself. But there is some good news: moral constraint is a good bet when examined statistically.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Irrealism; Against Moral Categoricity; Self-Interest; Rationality's Failure; Evolutionary Fit; Consent Theory; Concerned Parties; Suffering and Indifference; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-227) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 13
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402063077
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Contributions to Phenomenology 56
    DDC: 100
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Tiere
    Kurzfassung: The question of the relation between human and non-human animals in theoretical, ethical and political regards has become a prominent topic within the philosophical debates of the last two decades. This volume explores in substantial ways how phenomenology can contribute to these debates. It offers specific insights into the description and interpretation of the experience of the non-human animal, the relation between phenomenology and anthropology, the relation between phenomenology and psychology, as well as ethical considerations.
    Kurzfassung: The question of the relation between human and non-human animals in theoretical, ethical and political regards has become a prominent topic within the philosophical debates of the last two decades. This volume explores in substantial ways how phenomenology can contribute to these debates. It offers specific insights into the description and interpretation of the experience of the non-human animal, the relation between phenomenology and anthropology, the relation between phenomenology and psychology, as well as ethical considerations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; Attunement, Deprivation, and Drive; Being Beyond: Aristotle's and Plessner's Accounts of Animal Responsiveness; How Not to be a Jellyfish; How do Primates Think? Phenomenological Analyses of Non-language Systems of Representation in Higher Primates and Humans; Phenomenology and the Study of Animal Behavior; The Intentionality and Animal Heritage of Moral Experience; Appropriating the Philosophies of Edmund Husserl and Edith Stein; The Human as Just an Other Animal; The Intertwining of Incommensurables; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 14
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061226
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Phaenomenologica, Collection Fondée Par H.L. Van Breda Et Publiée Sous Le Patronage Des Centres D'Archives-Husserl 183
    DDC: 320.01
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Political science Linguistics_xOntology ; Philosophy (General) ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Philosophie
    Kurzfassung: Ernst Wolff
    Kurzfassung: Emmanuel Lévinas est le philosophe de la non-indifférence; il nest en aucune sorte un philosophe indifférent. Son inquiétude personnelle et engagement politique ont trouvé une expression philosophique dans une quête à deux versants. Dans le versant ontologique, il cherche à montrer que même si lhomme est lévénement de compréhension de lêtre, tout lhomme et toute signification ne se réduisent pas à la compréhension de lêtre seul. Dans le versant politique, il sinterroge sur la possibilité de soumettre la tendance totalitaire de toute politique à une recherche de justice qui ne dépend pas finalement de la politique même. Mais ces deux versants nen font quun. La découverte dune signification qui excède la compréhension de lêtre léthique fournit en même temps la source de renouvellement de la justice. Ainsi, par cette double question, Lévinas nous présente les fils conducteurs de notre enquête: une signification au-delà de la compréhension de lêtre et sa portée éthique, que nous appelons «langage» et que nous explorons dans la perspective de son importance politique. Les études analytiques dans lesquelles les notions de politique et de langage fonctionnent comme clef dinterprétation mutuelle débouchent sur une critique centrée sur deux problèmes: limpossibilité dinterpréter la signifiance de lautre et le danger inhérent à la conception dune justice dépassant lEtat.
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  • 15
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402059612
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Synthese Library 338
    DDC: 121
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Education Philosophy ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy of mind ; Deontologie ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Meinung ; Handlung ; Verantwortung
    Kurzfassung: Believing the wrong thing can have drastic consequences. The question of when a person is not only ill-guided, but genuinely at fault for holding a particular belief goes to the root of our understanding of such notions as criminal negligence and moral responsibility. This book explores the conditions under which someone may be deemed blameworthy for holding a particular belief, drawing on contemporary epistemology, ethics and legal scholarship.
    Kurzfassung: Believing the wrong thing may sometimes have drastic consequences. The question as to when a person is not only ill-guided, but genuinely at fault for holding a particular belief is an important one: It touches upon the roots of our understanding of such notions as criminal negligence and moral responsibility. The answer to this question may influence the extent to which we are willing to submit each other to punishments ranging from mild resentment to harsh prison terms. This book presents an extensive effort to shed light on the conditions under which we may appropriately deem someone blameworthy for holding a particular belief. It regiments and unifies several debates within contemporary epistemology, ethics and legal scholarship. Finally, the book brings a new philosophical look on issues like our power to control beliefs and the extent and nature of foresight.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Front Matter; Introduction; Belief and Acceptance; Approaching a Conception of Epistemic Blameworthiness; Blameworthy Belief as Inexcusably Undesirable Belief; Epistemic Undesirability; Bruce Russell's Basic Analysis of the Notion of Epistemic Blameworthiness; Doxastic Control; Direct Content-Directed Doxastic Control or Doxastic Voluntarism; Direct Property-Directed Doxastic Control or Property Voluntarism; Indirect Content-Directed Doxastic Control or Doxastic Pascalianism; Indirect Property-Directed Doxastic Control or Property Pascalianism; Intellectual Obligations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foresight and Blameworthy Inadvertence to RiskEpistemic Blameworthiness Analysed; Epistemic Autonomy; Back Matter
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 16
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402050527
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 32
    DDC: 340.59
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Law ; Ethics ; Religion (General) ; Islam ; Behindertenrecht
    Kurzfassung: Analyzes attitudes to people with various disabilities based on Muslim jurists' works (fiqh) in the Middle Ages and the modern era. This book focuses on people with disabilities and depicts the place and status that Islamic law has assigned to them, as well as how the law envisions their participation in religious, social, and communal life
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: People with disabilities and the performance of religious duties; People with disabilities and jihad; People with disabilities and marriage; The Khuntha; Disabilities caused by humans: Intentional and unintentional injuries
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references ( p.155-162) and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 17
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402046780
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: AMINTAPHIL, the philosophical foundations of law and justice v. 1
    DDC: 172.42
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Political Science ; Comparative law ; Political science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechter Krieg ; Terrorismus ; Folter ; Militärische Intervention
    Kurzfassung: Just war theory is the traditional approach taken to questions of the morality of war, but war is far from traditional. This book asks whether just war theory is adequate to the challenges the social and technological developments pose. It examines the phenomena of intervention, terrorism, and torture from a number of different perspectives
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; Notes on Contributors; I. Introduction; Just War Theory and the Challenges It Faces; II. Some Theoretical Background; 1. A Postmodern View of Just War; 2. From Rights to Realism: Incoherence in Walzer'sConception of Jus in Bello; 3. A Realist Response to Walzer's Just and Unjust Wars; III. Intervention; 4. Walzer and Rawls on Just Wars and HumanitarianInterventions; 5. Humanitarian Intervention and Relational Sovereignty; 6. Just War Theory Post 9/11: Perfect Terrorismand Superpower Defense; 7. Preventive Intervention; IV. Terrorism
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 8. Law, Just War, and the International FightAgainst Terrorism: Is It War?9. Determining Moral Rectitude in Thwarting SuicideTerrorist Attacks: Moral Terra Incognita; 10. Terrorism and the Ethics of War; 11. The War Against Terrorism and the "War"Against Terrorism; 12. Terrorism and Universal Jurisdiction; V. Torture; 13. Humanity, Prisoners of War, and Torture; 14. Assessing the Prohibition Against Torture; 15. Liberalism, Torture, and the Ticking Bomb; 16. Torture and Self-Defense; 17. War Rape's Challenge to Just War Theory
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 18. Prisons, POW Camps, and Interrogation Centers:Reflections on the Juridic Status of DetaineesVI. The Impact of Technology; 19. Non-Combatant Immunity in an Age ofHigh Tech Warfare; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 18
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402035722
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Contributions To Phenomenology 54
    DDC: 153.733
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of Mind ; Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Attention ; Gestalt Theory ; Phänomenologie
    Kurzfassung: The Sphere of Attention uses the latest empirical research to illustrate how attention is organized according to gestalt-phenomenological principles inside and outside the focus of attention. For the first time, this book classifies how attention shifts, and argues that self-awareness, reflection, and even morality, are best thought of as dynamic transformations in the sphere of attention. The radical thesis of this book is that attention is always the center of a sphere of attention, which consists in contextual and marginal processing. Together these three organizational dimensions - focus, context, margin - constitute the human being as a sphere of attention. In addition to assessing the most recent laboratory results from prominent psychologists, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists, The Sphere of Attention also examines the views of phenomenologists such as Gurwitsch, Husserl, Merleau-Ponty, and Sartre. This book demonstrates that gestalt-phenomenology is a powerful new method for investigating human nature.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; Contents; CHAPTER 1 THE SPHERE OF ATTENTION IS THEME CONTEXT AND MARGIN; CHAPTER 2: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FOR THE SPHERE OF Attention; CHAPTER 3: TRANSFORMATIONS IN ATTENDING; CHAPTER 4: GURWITSCH AND HUSSERL ON ATTENTION; CHAPTER 5: SUBJECTIVITY AND THE SPHERE OF ATTENTION; CHAPTER 6: MORALITY AND THE SPHERE OF ATTENTION; CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; NAME INDEX; SUBJECT INDEX
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 19
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402038785
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Studies in German Idealism 5
    DDC: 193
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aesthetics ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Cohen, Hermann 1842-1918
    Kurzfassung: Hermann Cohen's philosophy has now, finally, received the recognition it deserves. His thought undoubtedly has all the characteristics of a classic. It faced the great problems of philosophical tradition, with full critical awareness and at the same time, with the capacity to open up new, original routes. It represents one of the last expressions of great systematic thought. The papers collected in this volume deal with different aspects of Cohen's thought, ethical, political, aesthetic and religious aspectsin particular. However they all represent attempts to follow the ubiquitous presence of certain important themes in Cohen and their capacity for containing meanings that cannot be limited to a single philosophical sphere: themes that are keys to reading unity of inspiration in his thought, which is more deeply imbedded than the exterior architectural unity of his work. The search for the fundamental themes behind Cohen is an important task, if we wish to see this philosopher as a present-day vital point of reference.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Hermann Cohen's Response to Anti-Judaism; Plato's Idea of the Good in Its Different Interpretations; Authentic and Historical Theodicy in Kant and Cohen; Correlation in Hermann Cohen's Philosophy of Religion: A Method and More than a Method; Cohen and Mozart: Considerations on Drama, the Beautiful and Humaneness in Cohen's Aesthetics; Religion of Reason and Judaism in Hermann Cohen; Similarity and Diversity of the Other: The Foreigner. Topical Motives in Hermann Cohen's Ethical Idealism; The Portrait in Hermann Cohen's Aesthetics; Religion as a Fact of Culture and the System of Philosophy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Humour in Religion: Peace and ContentmentLyric Poetry and Prayer; Suffering and Non-Eschatological Messianism in Hermann Cohen; Autonomy of the Law; The Existence of the Ideal in Hermann Cohen's Ethics; The Holy Spirit out of the Sources of Judaism and Kantianism; Yearning for Form Hermann Cohen in Postmodernism
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 20
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402044328
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 19
    DDC: 330.556
    Schlagwort(e): Sen, Amartya ; Lebensqualität ; Einkommensverteilung ; Sozialethik ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Wirtschaft ; Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sen, Amartya 1933-
    Kurzfassung: " The ""capability approach"" of development economist Amartya Sen, who received the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1998, poses a major challenge to the dominant paradigm of neo-classical economics. According to Sen, human well-being does not depend on the consumption of commodities but on the freedoms human beings have reason to choose and value. The capability approach has frequently been criticised for a lack of attention to the ways in which unjust social, political and economic structures restrict human capabilities. The contributors to this volume take up this criticism in a number of ways, both theoretical and practical. The theoretical discussion engages with the thought of Sen himself and with the hermeneutical tradition represented by Paul Ricoeur. The practical discussion consists of five case studies examining the effectiveness of the capability approach in dealing with cases of structural injustice. These cover: racism in South Africa, access to labour markets in Europe, participation in higher education in the UK, poverty and welfare reforms in the US, and biotechnology patents. How effectively, ask all the contributors, can Sen's capability approach be deployed in the transformation of unjust structures? "
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Capabilities and Rights; "Necessary Thickening": Ricoeur's Ethic of Justice as a Complement to Sen's Capability Approach; Structural Injustice and Democratic Practice: The Trajectory in Sen's Writings; "Capable Individuals" and Just Institutions: Sen and Rawls; Justice for Women: Martha Nussbaum and Catholic Social Teaching; Narrative Capability: Telling Stories in the Search for Justice; Promoting Capability for Work: The Role of Local Actors; Enhancing Students' Capabilities?: UK Higher Education and the Widening Participation Agenda
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Enter the Poor: American Welfare Reform, Solidarity and the Capability of Human Flourishing"Patent Injustice": Applying Sen's Capability Approach to Biotechnologies
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 21
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402044779
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Philosophy and medicine 88
    Serie: Philosophy and medicine
    DDC: 616.99449
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Oncology ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Developmental psychology ; Breast Neoplasms ; Bioethical Issues ; Ethics, Medical ; Philosophy, Medical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Brustkrebs ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: Unlike any other volume focusing on women's health issues, this collection brings together a wealth of cross-disciplinary perspectives to bear on the intersection of breasts and medicine.Among other works on similar subject matters, the academic versatility of this volume is unparalleled. This collection can serve as a textbook in a wide range of courses including those in philosophy, women's studies, biology, psychology, literature, history, and medicine.
    Kurzfassung: Few diseases have made more difference to our understanding of illness, the relation of the patient to the physician and other health care professionals, and the social context of disease than breast cancer. Breast cancer activism has provided a model of public policy advocacy for women, as well as for sufferers from other diseases, and even in causes unrelated to health. In many ways it has become emblematic of issues in women's health. This volume offers a discursive analysis of breast cancer. From multiple perspectives - historical, philosophical, psychological, socio-political - these essays explore the competing narratives that have made breast cancer a contested site. It addresses debates about the autonomy of the patient in relation to the authority of the physician, as well as the importance of patient narratives in understanding disease. It analyzes the relation between the community and medical practice, particularly with regard to the effect of breast cancer activists and feminists on the medical understanding and treatment of breast cancer. And, it questions the intersection of medical science with political institutions and agencies of public policy in determining priorities of research and strategies of treatment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Women Finding Their Own Ways to Live with Human Contingency Negotiating Personal and Political Settlements with Breast Cancer; Power, Gender, and Pizzazz: The Early Years of Breast Cancer Activism; Breast Cancer: Dueling Discourses and the Persistence of an Outmoded Paradigm; Doing Things with Ideas and Affects in the Illness Narratives Of Susan Sontag and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick; The Breast Cancer Diaries; Breast Cancer: The Maternal Body Reflected in a Three-way Mirror; Learn to Love What's Left; Death and the Other; Breast Cancer Research
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Clinical Trials for Breast Cancer and Informed ConsentThe Role of Psychosocial Research in Understanding and Improving the Experience of Breast Cancer Breast Cancer Risk; Teaching about Breast Cancer and ""Common Health""; Theoretical Considerations on ""Reading"" the Breast; Recent Developments in Breast Cancer Research
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 22
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402049842
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 23
    DDC: 174.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Unternehmensethik ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Kurzfassung: Includes a selection of the articles on ethics, business ethics, teaching ethics, agency theory, postmodernism, employee rights, and ethics in accounting and the financial services industry. These articles reflect the author's underlying philosophical concerns and their application to the real-world challenges of practitioners
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: What is Ethics?; The Why's of Business Revisited; Business Ethics: Oxymoron or Good Business?; Aristotle: A Pre-Modern Post-Modern? Implications for Business Ethics; The Religious Roots of Business Ethics; Life Boat Ethics: A Problem in Economic Justice; What's the Point of a Business Ethics Course?; Whistleblowing and Employee Loyalty; Why Be A Loyal Agent? A Systemic Ethical Analysis; Employee Rights; Ethical Issues in Financial Services; The Corruption of Financial Markets: Systemic Inevitability or Aberration?; Should Mutual Fund Managers Be Banned From Personal Trading?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Responsibilities of AccountantsFinancial Planning-The New Century Ethics;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 23
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402039775
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 73
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy of Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Rechtsbegriff ; Rechtssubjekt ; Rechtstheorie
    Kurzfassung: What does it mean to have a right? Previous answers to this question fall into two groups: interest/benefit theories of rights and choice/will theories. This book proposes an alternative to these traditional views: the justified-constraint theory of rights, which avoids the pitfalls of earlier theories, and solves the puzzle of the relational nature of rights. The analysis shows that this theory applies without modification to past, present and future beings.
    Kurzfassung: What is it to have a right? This book defends an alternative to traditional views, the justified-constraint theory of rights. It also solves the puzzle of the relational nature of rights. It gives a systematic account of an important alternative to the best theories of rights in the literature
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Rights and Hohfeldian Analysis; Normative Constraints; Deontic and Alethic Concepts; The Relational Nature of Rights; Rights, Reasons, and Persons; Rights Conflict; Right Holders: Present; Right Holders: Past and Future; A Final Comparison
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-248) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 24
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402047657
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Philosophy and medicine v. 89
    DDC: 150.195
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Jaspers, Karl ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Psychoanalysis History ; Dissent and Disputes History ; History, 20th Century ; Jaspers, Karl 1883-1969 ; Kritik ; Psychoanalyse ; Jaspers, Karl 1883-1969 ; Psychoanalyse
    Kurzfassung: This award-winning book investigates the critique of psychoanalysis formulated by the psychiatrist and philosopher Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) over some five decades, systematically examining Jasper's arguments against Freud and his followers. The book traces the medico-historical roots of Jasper's criticism of psychoanalysis and places it within the framework of scientific theory before devoting itself extensively to medico-ethical aspects of the controversy, which are ultimately treated in terms of a history of mentalities.
    Kurzfassung: This award-winning book investigates the critique of psychoanalysis formulated by the psychiatrist and philosopher Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) over a period of five decades. His arguments against Freud and his followers are examined from systematic perspectives. The study traces the medico-historical roots of Jasper's criticism of psychoanalysis and then places it within the framework of scientific theory before devoting itself extensively to medico-ethical aspects of the controversy, which are ultimately treated in terms of a history of mentalities. According to this view, Jasper's student Hannah Arendt saw to it that the philosopher be made aware of the socio-cultural impact which psychoanalysis was beginning to have in the USA. The philosopher came to look upon psychoanalysis as a theory - in particular as it was propagated after 1945 in Germany and the US - whose claim to scientific objectivity constituted a serious threat to the freedom of the individual. Max Weber's theory of science and his concept of modernity serve as a critical guide for the interpretation. Thus the normative premise of the investigation is the liberal idea that in a secular and pluralistic society it is ultimately the individual who is to take responsibility for life conduct.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; The Critique of Psychoanalysis 1913-1920; Life Conduct in Modern Times; Critique of Psychoanalysis in 1931; Critique of Psychoanalysis in 1941; The Founding of the Psychosomatic Clinic in Heidelberg 1946-1949; Critique of Psychoanalytic Psychosomatics 1949-1953; On the Critique of Psychoanalysis and Society 1950-1968; Summary and Prospective View
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-170) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781402042416
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 28
    DDC: 174.957
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Bioethics ; Ethical Relativism
    Kurzfassung: "This book discusses a range of methodological issues for an interdisciplinary bioethics. How can bioethics be an enterprise that does not only isolate issues and moral reasons but also (re)contextualises them? What are the strengths and weaknesses of different traditional and innovative modes of ethical work in terms of these tasks? By introducing the term ""finitude"" in the sense of limits of human existence, limits of human knowledge and knowledge capacity, a difference was set in the cultural apprehension of medicine. Is medicine aimed at overcoming our existential limits: to fight diseases and prolong life? Finitude reintroduces the existential and cultural basis on which every medicine (limits-sensitive or off-limits medicine) depends, but it concerns also ethical judgment. An apprehension of the limitations of different ethical approaches to biomedicine, however, could strengthen the collaborative effort of an interdisciplinary bioethics that embraces also cultural studies and social sciences."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Introduction; Christoph Rehmann-Sutter, Switzerland; Marcus Düwell, the Netherlands and Dietmar Mieth; Germany; I. Fundamental Aspects; II. Classical Approaches; III. Culture and Society; IV. Body and Identity; V. Innovative Modes of Analysis; Erica Haimes, UK; List of Contributors
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 26
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402042836
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 76
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy of Law ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Law Philosophy ; Begründung ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: Being Apart from Reasons deals with the question of how we should go about using reasons to decide what to do. More particularly, the book presents objections to the most common response given by contemporary legal and political theorists to the moral complexity of decision-making in modern societies, namely: the attempt to release public agents from their argumentative burden by insulating a particular set of reasons from the general pool of reasons and assigning the former systematic priority over all other reasons. If those attempts succeed, public agents should not reason comprehensively, taking into account all reasons and weighing them against one another. Some reasons would be excluded from decision-making by kind. That strategy is apparent both in Rawls' claim that reasons concerning the right are systematically prior to reasons concerning the good and in Raz's claim that pre-emptive reasons are systematically prior to first-order reasons. The same strategy is also instantiated by certain arguments for the procedural value of law, such as Jeremy Waldron's. In the book, each of those arguments for the insulation of reasons is objected to in order to defend the thesis the reasoning by public agents must always be as comprehensive as possible. In order to reach that conclusion a particular picture of public decision-making is needed. That picture is provided by the comparison between the use of reasons in public and private decision-making which is carried out in the first two chapters of the book. That comparison brings to light peculiar features of public decision-making that imply the need for public agents to reason comprehensively before deciding. The remaining chapters object to those arguments mentioned above which aim at justifying the exclusion of certain reasons from public agents' decision-making.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: INTRODUCTION; MORAL ACTION, REASON AND INCLINATION; REASONING IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE CONTEXTS; NEUTRALIST PUBLIC LIBERALISM AND THE INSULATION OF THE RIGHT FROM THE GOOD; LEGAL AND NON-LEGAL REASONS IN THE COMMON GROUND OF DELIBERATION; THE PROCEDURAL VALUE OF LAW AND THE INSULATION BETWEEN LEGAL AND MORAL REASONS FOR ACTION; CONCLUSION
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 181-186) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9781402047145
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The archivist's library 4
    DDC: 651.5
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Dokumentation ; Betriebliche Dokumentation ; Elektronische Archivierung ; Datenschutz ; Datensicherheit ; IT-Recht ; Informationsfreiheit ; Law ; Ethics ; Information systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Regional planning ; Internet ; Dokumentation ; Recht ; Ethik ; Regulierung
    Kurzfassung: This book analyses the interrelationship of recordkeeping, ethics and law in terms of existing regulatory models and their application to the Internet. It proposes an Internet model based on the notion of a legal and social relationship as a means of identifying the legal and ethical rights and obligations of recordkeeping participants in networked transactions. It also provides a unique approach to property, access, privacy and evidence for online records.
    Kurzfassung: Distributed networks such as the Internet have altered the fundamental way a record is created, captured, accessed and managed over time. Law and ethics provide the major sources of regulatory controls over participants in such networks. This book analyses the interrelationship of recordkeeping, ethics and law in terms of existing regulatory models and their application to the Internet environment. It proposes an Internet model based on the notion of a legal and social relationship as a means of identifying the legal and ethical rights and obligations of recordkeeping participants in networked transactions. Medical, business and governmental relationships within communities of common interest based on trust illustrate the practical application of the model. As legal relationships have their basis in the law of obligations found in common and civil law systems, as well as archival science, the model has a broad-based application. The relationship model also provides a unique ethical and legal approach to property, access, privacy and evidence. Most importantly, the book provides an interdisciplinary approach to Internet regulation, which contributes to closer ties between those who research, teach and work in fields of ethics, law and archival science.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The recordkeeping-ethics-law nexus and recordkeeping regulatory models; Identity, trust, evidence and the recordkeeping nexus; Legal and social relationships and the recordkeeping nexus; Recordkeeping participants: legal and ethical responsibilities; Property, privacy, access and evidence as legal and social relationships; Legal and social relationships as regulatory mechanisms; Recordkeeping regulatory models in the web environment; Legal and social relationships: an alternative Internet regulatory model
    Anmerkung: Expanded version of the author's thesis (doctoral - Melbourne) under the title: Ethical-legal frameworks for recordkeeping , Includes bibliographical references (p. 305-328) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781402050039
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 9
    DDC: 333.7071
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Education Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Education and state ; Environmental sciences ; Umwelterziehung ; Umweltethik ; Naturschutz ; Norm ; Umweltethik ; Umwelterziehung
    Kurzfassung: Dirk Willem Postma
    Kurzfassung: What inspires us humans to take responsibility for the natural environment? How do we familiarise children with environmental responsibility? This book looks at a comprehensive inquiry into the ethical and politico-philosophical dimensions of environmental education. It discusses two sources of inspiration and responsibility in particular
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; About the Author; Acknowledgements; 1. Introduction; 1.1 A brief history of environmental education; 1.2 ESD: Research questions and directions; 2. Because we are citizens; 2.1 Future generations as fellow citizens; 2.2 Future generations as heirs of our community; 2.3 Future generations as imagined strangers; 2.4 Education for an open future; 3. Because we are human; 3.1 In defense of an aesthetic account of intrinsic natural value; 3.2 On the status of nature and her evaluators; 3.3 Towards an ethic of environmental responsibility; 3.4 Conclusion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 4. Because we educate citizens caring for natureBibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-213) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 29
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402037092
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Philosophy and Education 14
    DDC: 370.114
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Ethics ; Teachers Training of ; Education Philosophy ; Sittliche Erziehung
    Kurzfassung: This volume is unique in providing a comprehensive discussion of moral education in the light of a range of ethical theories. In a balanced, thoughtful and penetrating account, the author addresses important contemporary issues and controversies (morality and citizenship, family values, sexual morality). The author is a highly respected authority on this and related educational topics. The book is written in an accessible and jargon-free style.
    Kurzfassung: Though divine command is rejected as a source of moral justification, the possible contribution of some religious traditions to moral education is sympathetically considered. This book addresses contemporary issues such as the links between personal morality and citizenship, including world citizenship, family values, and sexual morality
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminaries; CONTENTS; Introduction; 1 Responding to a Moral crisis; 2 The Scope of Moral Education; 3 Morality and Religion; 4 The Status of Moral Judgements; 5 The Development of Moral Reasoning; 6 Maximising Happiness; 7 Rights and Rationality; 8 Virtues; 9 Communitarianism; 10 Caring; 11 Morality One or Many; 12 The Outcomes of Moral Education; 13 Sexual Morality; 14 Families and Family Life; 15 Moral Education and Citizenship; 16 And Global Citizenship; 17 Moral Education in Practice; Bibliography; Index
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 30
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041488
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Third Edition
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 9
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ontology ; Criminology ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethik ; Strafe
    Kurzfassung: Responsibility and Punishment, Third Edition presents a clear-headed defense of retributivism against several long-standing criticisms. In the end, a viable version of retributivism emerges as one which withstands more criticism than competing theories of responsibility and punishment. Extending the problem of wrong doing to collectives and compensation, Corlett explores the matter of reparations for past wrongs in the case of the crimes committed against Native Americans by the United States Government. No other philosophical work on responsibility and punishment exhibits this breadth of scope, as it delves deeply into particular concerns with retributivism, responsibility, and certain areas of compensation. Academicians and professionals in ethics, moral, social, political, and legal philosophy are likely to benefit from this analytical treatment of responsibility and punishment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; The Problem of Responsibility; The Problem of Punishment; Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism; Assessing Retributivism; Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment; Capital Punishment; The Problem of Collective Responsibility; Corporate Responsibility and Punishment; Collective Wrongdoing, Reparations, and Native Americans; Conclusion
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 31
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041853
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Issues in Business Ethics 22
    DDC: 362.10973
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Economics ; Health Services Administration ; Health Services Administration ethics
    Kurzfassung: This book traces the growth of managed care as a mechanism for curbing excessive growth in health costs, and the controversies that have risen around for-profit health care. Also examined are decentralization in US health care, and the absence of comprehensive health care planning, access rules, and minimum health care benefit standards. Finally, the author proposes a framework for improving access to quality, affordable health care in a competitive market environment.
    Kurzfassung: The effective management of appropriate health care should be able to contain medical care costs and improve accessibility while addressing rationing concerns. However, managed care in the United States has not lived up to the expectations set for it.Managed care quickly gained popularity among employers and public policy makers as a mechanism for curbing the excessive growth of health care insurance costs. Nonetheless, since its introduction, the system of largely for-profit managed care has been the subject of much public and political debate. The change from a fee-for-service system toward a system in which the health care insurance component is combined with the delivery of a broad range of integrated health care services for populations of plan enrollees that are financed prospectively from a limited budget has been widely criticized and has even been called repugnant. Instead of placing the blame on managed care organizations, however, we need to keep in mind that such organizations operate without societal agreement on critical issues such as a workable definition of health, an authoritative standard for defining the scope of entitlements, and on the distribution of labor between public and private sector entities. The health care system in the United States is also characterized by decentralization as well as the absence of a comprehensive health care planning or budgeting system, substantive access rules, and agreed-upon minimum health care benefit package. Therefore, managed care organizations only have limited responsibilities. The nonexistence of a shared, unifying paradigm of responsibility has been called the leading cause of the inability to manage health care appropriately. The stakeholders in health care operate on a set of widely varying interpretations of the notion of responsibility. The concept of genuine responsibility, recognizing the complexity of health care and the need for stakeholder-specific interpretations of responsibility, proposes as the underlying premise of responsibility (at least in regard to health care) the social agreement that distributive choices should be made on the basis of the premise of deliberate reciprocity. When all parties share the same foundation on which the notion of responsibility is built the resulting trust and cooperation among stakeholders enables them to find morally appropriate solutions in reforming health care.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: HEALTH CARE COSTS AND SCARCITY OF HEALTH CARE RESOURCES; THE CONCEPT OF MANAGED CARE AND ITS PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS; IDEOLOGY: THE SILENT PARTNER; THE CONCEPT OF GENUINE RESPONSIBILITY; REVISING THE TEMPLATE FOR MODELING HEALTH CARE; THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS; IMPLEMENTATION IN THE U.S. HEALTH CARE SYSTEM: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 32
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402045547
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 7
    DDC: 178
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Lebensmittelüberwachung
    Kurzfassung: The field of ethics must be extended to cover responsibility for the production and choice of foodstuffs. This book shows how the focus of ethics can be expanded from its concern for the good life with and for others to cover the good life in fair food production practices
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Eating, Society and Ethics; Food to Science: On the Intellectualization of Food; The Storylessness of Food; Tracing the Production History; Food Ethics as the Ethics of the Trace; Traceability and Food Ethics
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 33
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402046216
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 12
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Metaphysik ; Kultur ; Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The Latin root of the English word culture ties together both worship and the tilling of the soil. In both interpretations the outcome is the same: a rightly-directed culture produces either a bountiful harvest or falls short of the mark, materially or spiritually. This volume offers a critical examination of the nature and depth of our contemporary cultural crisis, focused on its lack of traditional orientation and moral understanding.
    Kurzfassung: The Latin root of the English word culture ties together both worship and the tilling of the soil. In each case, the focus is the same: a rightly-directed culture produces either a bountiful harvest or falls short of the mark, materially or spiritually. This volume critically explores the nature and depth of our contemporary cultural crisis: its lack of traditional orientation and moral understanding. Prime among the issues at stake are the meaning and significance of birth, copulation, suffering, and death, expressed in debates regarding human embryo-experimentation and stem cell research, the character of moral and scientific norms, as well as more fundamentally, the character of an adequate epistemology for coming to appreciate the deep nature of reality and its normative implications. Given varying background ontological, epistemological, and axiological presuppositions, different moral positions and political objections will appear as not merely morally permissible but as socially and politically obligatory. The volume is addressed to philosophers, theologians, bioethicists and public policy professionals as it critically assesses the increasing void between the traditional Christian metaphysical and moral understandings that guided the flourishing of Christian culture and today's very secular, and frequently empty, cultural backdrop.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A ccepting God's Offer of Personal Communion in the Words and Deeds of Christ, Handed on in the Body of Christ, His Church; Whose Nature? Natural Law in a Pluralistic World; Intellectual Virtues and the Prospects of A Christian Epistemology; God Manifested in God's Works: The Knowledge of God in the Reformed Tradition; Holy Knowing: A Wesleyan Epistemology; Subversive Natural Law: MacIntyre and African-American Thought; Is there a Distinctive American Version of Natural Law?; Why did the Principle of Double Effect Appear in the West?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: How much Guidance can a Secular Natural Law Ethic Offer? A Study of Basic Human Goods in Ethical Decision-MakingOn Women's Health Care: In Search of Nature and Norms; Toward an Inclusive Epistemology; Using Natural Law to Guide Public Morality: The Blind Leading the Deaf; Ethical Life and the Natural Law: Hegel and the Limits of Morality
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 34
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402039829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 18
    DDC: 128.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy of Mind ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Handlung ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Psychologie ; Moralisches Handeln
    Kurzfassung: "What makes an event count as an action? Typical answers appeal to the way in which the event was produced: e.g., perhaps an arm movement is an action when caused by mental states (in particular ways), but not when caused in other ways. Andrew Sneddon argues that this type of answer, which he calls ""productionism"", is methodologically and substantially mistaken. In particular, productionist answers to this question tend to be either individualistic or foundationalist, or both, without explicit defence. Instead, Sneddon offers an externalist, anti-foundationalist account of what makes an event count as an action, which he calls neo-ascriptivism, after the work of H.L.A. Hart. Specifically, Sneddon argues that our practices of attributing moral responsibility to each other are at least partly constitutive of events as actions."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Two Questions; Ascriptivism Resurrected: The Case for Ascriptivism; Ascriptivism Defended: The Case Against Ascriptivism; Responsibility and Causation I: Legal Responsibility; Responsibility and Causation II: Moral Responsibility; Foundationalism and the Production Question; Foundationalism and the Status Question: Strong Productionism; Nouveau Volitionism; Weak Productionism; Concluding Reflections on Ascriptivism and Action
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 35
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041051
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 74
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy of Law ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Angewandte Ethik ; Dilemma ; Recht
    Kurzfassung: OVADIA EZRA
    Kurzfassung: Aims to supply ways of thinking of, and dealing with, the ins and outs of ethical argument. Applied ethics is that intellectual locale where theory meets praxis. This book is designed to make that meeting point explicit, by presenting a series of issues in philosophical formulations
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Acknowledgements; Preface; A. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND PUBLIC DUTIES; 1. Privacy and the Public Sphere; 2. The Obligation of the State toward Individuals; 3. Public Security vs. the Right to "Be Let Alone"; 4. Freedom of Expression in Academia and the Media; B. MEDICAL ETHICS; 5. Mercy Death or Killing; 6. Donating or Selling Organs; 7. Genetic Engineering and Reproduction; C. PARENTHOOD AND THE FAMILY; 8. Rights of Relatives and Generations; 9. Procreation after Death; 10. Babies as Commodities; D. PUNISHMENT; 11. Punishment of Sex Offenders; 12. Punishment and Domestic Violence
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 13. Capital Punishment and the Mentally RetardedIndex
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 36
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402045196
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    DDC: 198/.1
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Political science Ecology ; Ecology ; Philosophy (General)
    Kurzfassung: Arne Naess is considered one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. He has been a prolific author, yet his works as a whole have remained largely unavailable. This work presents an overview of his thinking and provides a collection of this prolific philosopher's principal writings
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_01_Interpretation.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_02_Scepticism.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_03_Which_World.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_04_Pluralist.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_05_Gandhi.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_06_Freedom.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_07_Communication.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_08_Common Sense.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_09_Reason.pdf; Book_Neass_ISBN_1402037279_Vol_10_Deep_Ecology.pdf;
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 37
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402038235
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 72
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Political science Law_xPolitical science ; Political Science ; Philosophy (General) ; Law Philosophy ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Territorialer Anspruch ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Liberal defences of nationalism have become prevalent since the mid-1980's. Curiously, they have largely neglected the fact that nationalism is primarily about land. Should liberals throw up their hands in despair when confronting conflicting claims stemming from incommensurable national narratives and holy texts? Should they dismiss conflicting demands that stem solely from particular cultures, religions and mythologies in favour of a supposedly neutral set of guidelines? Does history matter? Should ancient injustices interest us today? Should we care who reached the territory first and who were its prior inhabitants? Should principles of utility play a part in resolving territorial disputes? Was John Locke right to argue that the utilisation of land counts in favour of its acquisition? And should western style settlement projects work in favour or against a nation's territorial demands? When and how should principles of equality and equal distribution come into play? Territorial Rights examines the generic types of territorial claims customarily put forward by national groups as justification for their territorial demands, within the framework of what has come to be known as 'liberal nationalism'. The final outcome is a multifarious theory on the ethics of territorial boundaries that supplies a workable set of guidelines for evaluating territorial disputes from a liberal-national perspective, and offers a common ground for discussion (including disagreement) and for the mediation of claims.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: IntroductionThe collective nature of territorial entitlement -- 'Historical rights' to land -- 'Looking forward to the past' : an analysis of territorial claims based on principles of corrective justice -- 'A land without a people' : an evaluation of nations' efficiency-based claims -- The ethical significance of settlement -- Global justice and principles of equal distribution -- Earth : the final frontier.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [121]-138) , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 38
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    ISBN: 9781402031489
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 25
    DDC: 241.697
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Biomedical Engineering ; Ethics ; Public Law ; Public health laws ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Religion (General) ; Biotechnologie ; Christentum
    Kurzfassung: Religion is a dominant force in the lives of many Americans. It animates, challenges, directs and shapes, as well, the legal, political, and scientific agendas of the new Age of Biotechnology. In a very real way, religion, biomedical technology and law are - epistemologically - different. Yet, they are equal vectors of force in defining reality and approaching an understanding of it. Indeed, all three share a synergetic relationship, for they seek to understand and improve the human condition. This book strikes a rich balance between thorough analysis (in the body), anchored in sound references to religion, law and medical scientific analysis, and a strong scholarly direction in the end notes. It presents new insights into the decision-making processes of the new Age of Biotechnology and shows how religion, law and medical science interact in shaping, directing and informing the political processes. This volume will be of interest to both scholars and practitioners in the fields of religion and theology, philosophy, ethics, (family) law, science, medicine, political science and public policy, and gender studies. It will serve as a reference source and can be used in graduate and undergraduate courses in law, medicine and religion.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Lawmaking and Interpretation in The Age of Biotechnology; Religion: Medico-Legal Norms or Constructs; Procreational Autonomy or Theological Restraints; Freedom of Scientific Investigation; Genetic Enhancement; A Compassionate Death
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 39
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402035760
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 85
    DDC: 809.93353
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Aesthetics ; Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of Mind ; Philosophy (General) ; Literatur ; Moral
    Kurzfassung: Striking toward peace and harmony the human being is ceasely torn apart in personal, social, national life by wars feuds, inequities and intimate personal conflicts for which there seems to be no respite. Does the human condition in interaction with others imply a constant adversity? Or, is this conflict owing to an interior or external factor of evil governing our attitudes and conduct toward the other person? To what criteria should I refer for appreciation, judgment, direction concerning my attitudes and my actions as they bear on the well-being of others? At the roots of these questions lies human experience which ought to be appropriately clarified before entering into speculative abstractions of the ethical theories and precepts. Literature, which in its very gist, dwells upon disentangling in multiple perspective the peripeteia of our life-experience offers us a unique field of source-material for moral and ethical investigations. Literature brings preeminently to light the Moral Sentiment which pervades our life with others -- our existence tout court. Being modulated through the course of our experiences the Moral Sentiment sustains the very sense of literature and of personal human life (Tymieniecka). Papers by: Tony E. Afejuku, Alira Ashvo-Munoz, Gary Backhaus, Alain Beaulieu, M. Avelina Cecilia Lafuente, Predrag Cicovacki, Dorothy G. Clark, Jerre Collins, Michael D. Daniels, Michel Dion, Tsung-I Dow, William Edelglass, Richard Findler, Jorge Garcia-Gomez, Jennifer Anna Gosetti-Ferencei, Andrew Jones-Cathcart, Lawrence Kimmel, Ken Kirby, Marlies Kronegger, Megan Laverty, Lew Livesay, Annika Ljung- Baruth, Bernard Micallef, Rebecca M. Painter, Bernadette Prochaska, Sitansu Ray, Valerie Reed, Victor Gerald Rivas, Kristine S. Santilli, Christopher Schreiner, Jadwiga Smith, Max Statkiewicz, George R. Tibbetts, Rosaria Trovato, Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka, Peter Weigel, Raymond J. Wilson III, John Zbikowski.
    Anmerkung: "Published under the auspices of the World Institute for Advanced Phenomenological Research and Learning , Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers from the 27th and 28th Annual Conferences of the International Society of Phenomenology and Literature, held at the Harvard Divinity School, May 14-15, 2003 and May 12-13, 2004 , Intuition of good/evil in Marcel Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu: from the axis of time to the axis of desire , Literature and the play of attention: a new/ancient look at the roots of evil , Question of interest? Between good and evil in Instinto de Ines by Carlos Fuentes , Searching for the abandoned soul: Dostoyevsky on the suffering of humanity , Searching moral standards in a love diatribe , Changing landscapes of good and evil in the moral world of Huckleberry Finn , Nature and a calm mirror: Anna Maria Ortese's ethics , Interplay of virtue and romantic ethics in Chang-Rae Lee's A gesture life , Camus' Meursault and Sartrian irresponsibility , Death, truth, and sinfulness: of various characters and scenes in Ramón del Valle-Inclán's Comedias bárbaras , Accusation, betrayal and murder in literature , Autobiography and the impossibility of evil in Kurt H. Wolff's existential sociology , On the fourfold ontology of evil throughout western tradition and its final disappearance in the present time , Dostoyevsky on the problem of evil , Poetry in the cerebral cortex, the nervous system and the digestive tracts: a study of Romanus Egudu's moral poetry , Asymmetry and normativity: Levinas reading Dostoyevsky on desire, responsibility, and suffering , Redemptive gestures of the poetry of Wisława Szymborska , Life beyond go(o)d: a criticism of wisdom and the foundation of a poetic conception of life based on Goethe's Faust , Antigone's (re)turn: the Éthos of the "coming community" , "I know everything": the governess's failures of consciousness in The turn of the screw , Politics of intersubjectivity and the logic of discourse , Literature as the laboratory of the moral life: building moral communities through literary study , Being's wound: evil and explanation in The killer inside me , Paradox of love: the manifestation of life and the moral sentiment in Dorothy Canfield Fisher's Her son's wife , Levinas's language , Sympathy for the Devil?: a historical tour of literature and cultural representation , Kierkegaard's Fear and trembling: an experiment in the self-recognition of evil , Beyond evil in Heart of darkness: Levinasian face-to-face as reliable narration , Bartleby's existential reduction and its impact on others , Reading Achille Mizzi: a phenomenological hermeneutics of the Christian narrative , Gilles Deleuze et la littérature: le langage, la vie et la doctrine du jugement , Culture and the philosophy of life: the true, the good, the beautiful, and the sacred , Phenomenology of ethical criticism: how literature affects ethical development , Moral sentiment and the ethics of representation in holocaust literature , Aesthetics of salvation in Sartre's Nausea , "With foolish shadows, with hollow signs": a reflection on subjective perception and personal identity in Hispano-American Golden Age Intrigue comedies , Medicine-dreams of Chief Plenty-coups: a study in phenomenological anthropology , Bizet's Carmen "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle ..." , In search of moral standardsWalker Percy's Lancelot , In search of a moral erotic standard: female subjectivity and eros in Dorothy Canfield Fisher's Rough-hewn and The brimming cup , Morals in history: violence and the ideal of peace , Phantom relations and the writer's niche in Paul Auster's Leviathan , "Some freedom within a small range": Tagore on moral standard , Search for a universal standard of morality: filial piety and its Chinese experience , In first century Rome: a test case of literary influence on ethical development , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 40
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    ISBN: 9781402038464
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 17
    DDC: 171.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wertethik ; Wertethik
    Kurzfassung: Recent Work on Intrinsic Value brings together for the first time many of the most important and influential writings on the topic of intrinsic value to have appeared in the last half-century. During this period, inquiry into the nature of intrinsic value has intensified to such an extent that at the moment it is one of the hottest topics in the field of theoretical ethics. The contributions to this volume have been selected in such a way that all of the fundamental questions concerning the nature of intrinsic value are treated in depth and from a variety of viewpoints. These questions include how to understand the concept of intrinsic value, what sorts of things can have intrinsic value, and how to compute intrinsic value. The editors have added an introduction that ties these questions together and places the contributions in context, and they have also provided an extensive bibliography. The result is a comprehensive, balanced, and detailed picture of current thinking about intrinsic value, one that provides an indispensable backdrop against which future writings on the topic may be assessed.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intrinsic Value; Isolating Intrinsic Value; Defining Intrinsic Value; The Concept of Intrinsic Value; Should We Pass the Buck?; Hyperventilating about Intrinsic Value; Intrinsic Value; Two Distinctions in Goodness; Rethinking Intrinsic Value; A Distinction in Value: Intrinsic and for Its Own Sake; The Right and the Good; Defending the Concept of Intrinsic Value; Objectives and Intrinsic Value; The Bearers of Intrinsic Value; Intrinsic Value and Individual Worth; A Concrete View of Intrinsic Value; Tropic of Value; The Intrinsic Value in Disjunctive States of Affairs
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Improved Foundations for a Logic of Intrinsic ValueCounterexamples to the Transitivity of 'Better Than'; Defending Transitivity Against Zeno's Paradox; Intransitivity Without Zeno's Paradox; The Structure of Higher Goods; Superiority in Value; Organic Unities; Chisholm's Definition of Organic Unity; The Particularist's Progress; Toward a Theory of Intrinsic Value; The Intrinsic Value of Non-Basic States of Affairs; Harman's Equation and Non-Basic Intrinsic Value; Basic Intrinsic Value; Virtual Intrinsic Value and the Principle of Organic Unities
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781402035937
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 26
    DDC: 174.2
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Medical ethics ; Ethics, Clinical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bioethik
    Kurzfassung: "A theory of Clinical Bioethics based on the integration of the moral logic of health care practice (""internal morality"") and the larger social concerns and processes (""external morality"") Clinical Bioethics. A Search for the Foundations compares major theoretical models in the foundation of clinical bioethics and explains medicine as a normative practice. The goals of medicine are discussed with particular reference to the subjectivisation of health and the rationalisation of health care institutions. This volume provides a consistent reconstruction of bioethical judgment both at the level of epistemological statute and institutional context, i.e. clinical ethics committees and clinical ethics consultation."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Clinical Bioethics in a Post Modern Age; The "Telos" of Medicine and the Good of the Patient; The Foundation of Medical Ethics in the Democratic Evolution of Modern Society; A Communitarian Approach to Clinical Bioethics; A Hermeneutical Approach to Clinical Bioethics; A Deliberative Approach to Clinical Bioethics; "A Helping and Caring Profession": Medicine as a Normative Practice; Medicine as a Practice and the Ethics of Illness; The Right to Choose One's Health; The Tension Between Ethics and Evidence-Based Medicine; Maintaining Integrity in Times of Scarse Resources
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Interpreting Clinical Judgment: Epistemological Notes on the Praxis of MedicineFor an Ethical Function in Hospitals; The Ethical Function in the Health Care Institutions: Clinical Ethics Committees
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographic references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 42
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402040474
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 10
    DDC: 193
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Cohen, Hermann 1842-1918
    Kurzfassung: Hermann Cohen (1842-1918) is an original systematic thinker and representative of the Marburg School of Critical Idealism. The Marburg School was a leading school in German academic philosophy and in German Jewish philosophy for a period of over thirty years preceding the first World War. Initially standing at the front of the 'Return to Kant' movement, Cohen subsequently went beyond Kant in developing a system of critical idealism in which he offered a critique of and alternative to absolute idealism, positivism, and materialism. A critical idealist in heart and soul, Cohen is also recognized as a man who embodied German Jewish culture. Publications on Cohen in the English language are small in number and this volume aims to fill the gap. It offers an analysis of Cohen's System of Philosophy - the three-volume classic on logic, ethics, and aesthetics - and his writings on Judaism and religion. The book highlights Cohen's contributions in these fields, including his discussions with Maimonides, Leibniz, Kant, and Hegel. It demonstrates the congeniality of Cohen's critical idealism as expounded in the System and his writings on Judaism, and offers an overview of contemporary Cohen research.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: CONTENTS; Preface; Abbreviations; INTRODUCTION; Helmet Holzhey: Cohen and the Marburg School in Context; LOGIK; Werner Flach: Cohen's Ursprungsdenken; Reiner Wiehl: Identity and Correlation in Hermann Cohen's System of Philosophy; Gianna Gigliotti: Beweis and Aufweis: Transcendental a Priori and metaphysical a prioiru in Cohen's neo-Kantianism; Pierfrancesco Fiorato:Notes on Future in Hermann Cohen's Anti-Eschatological, Messianism; Astrid Deuber-Mankowsky: Hanging over the Abyss: On the Relation between Knowledge and Experience in Hermann Cohen and Walter Benjamin; ETHIK
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Robert Gibbs: Jurisprudence is the Organon of Ethics: Kant and Cohen on Ethics, Law, and ReligionPeter A. Schmid: Hermann Cohen's Theory of Virtue; David Novak: Hermann Cohen on State and Nation: A Contemporary Review; ASTHETIK; Andrea Poma: The Portrait in Hermann Cohen's Aesthetics; Marc de Launay: The Statue of Music in Hermann Cohen's Ästhetik; Ursula Renz: Critical Idealism and the Concept of Culture: Philosophy of Culture in Hermann Cohen and Ernst Cassirer; RELIGION; Arthur Hyman: Maimonidean Elements in Hermann Cohen's Philosophy of Religion
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Irene Kajon: Critical Idealism in Hermann Cohen's Writings on JudaismNorman Solomon: Cohen on Atonement, Purification and Repentance; Andrea Poma: Suffering and Non-Eschatological Messianism in Hermann Cohen; Contributors; Index
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 43
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402038204
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 87
    Serie: Philosophy and medicine
    DDC: 170
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Medical ethics ; Ethics, Medical ; Bioethical Issues ; Morals ; Philosophy, Medical ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Medizinische Ethik
    Kurzfassung: The complexity of the modern world has led to increasing professional specialization. Experts in a variety of fields, including ethics, offer advice and solutions. But where professional expertise often involves mastering certain facts, ethics expertise is distinct. It is not clear, for example, whether moral expertise consists of knowledge of right and wrong, the ability to articulate implications of moral premises, or the display of an outstanding character oneself. This volume examines philosophical conceptions of ethics expertise from both historical and contemporary perspectives, including applications of ethics expertise in such areas as bioethics consultation, expert witnessing and policy making. It will be of interest to scholars of moral philosophy as well as contemporary practitioners in many areas of bioethics.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: In Search of Ethics Expertise; Socrates and Moral Expertise; Aristotle's Moral Expert: The phronimos; Hume on True and False Philosophy; Moral Expertise: A Millian Perspective; The Ineffable and the Incalculable: G.E. Moore on Ethical Expertise; Pragmatism and Ethical Expertise; Expert Moral Choice in Medicine: A Study of Uncertainty and Locality; Societal Consensus and the Problem of Consent: Refocusing the Problem of Ethics Expertise in Liberal Democracies; Ethical Expertise, Maternal Thinking, and the Work of Clinical Ethicists
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The Roles of Scientific and Normative Expertise in Public Policy Formation: The Anthrax Vaccine CasePhilosophers Return to the Agora; Ethical Expertise in the Clinical Setting; Bioethical Expertise in Health Care Organizations; The Expert Ethics Witness as Teacher
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 44
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041259
    Sprache: Englisch
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    DDC: 194
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) ; Konkordanz ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995
    Kurzfassung: This work is the first Levinas Concordance. The particularity of this index is that it covers on all the 28 books published by Levinas in French. The Levinas Concordance comprises the complete list of meaningful words of Levinas' oeuvre and their corresponding occurrences, indicated by book, page and line. The Levinas Concordance contains eight specific indexes: General Index of French Terms, General Index of Proper Names, Index of Hebrew, Biblical and Talmudic Proper Names, Index of Hebrew Terms, Index of Greek Terms, Index of Latin Terms, Index of German Terms, Index of Works.
    Kurzfassung: Covering all the 28 books published by Levinas in French, this book comprises the complete list of meaningful words of Levinas' oeuvre and their corresponding occurrences, indicated by book, page and line. It contains eight specific indexes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preliminary; Introduction; List of Abbreviations; General Index of French Terms; General Index of Proper Names; Index of Hebrew, Biblical and Talmudic Proper Names; Index of Hebrew Terms; Index of Greek Terms; Index of Latin Terms; Index of German Terms; Index of Works
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 45
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402037528
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Law and Philosophy Library 71
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Medical ethics ; Law ; Law Philosophy ; Legislation, Medical ; Ethics, Medical ; Morals ; Patient ; Rechtsgefühl ; Medizinische Ethik ; Moralische Verantwortung ; Medizinische Ethik ; Rechtsethik
    Kurzfassung: Medical Law and Moral Rights discusses live issues arising in modern medical practice. Do patients undergoing intolerable irremediable suffering have a moral right to physician-assisted suicide? Ought they to have a comparable legal right? Do the moral duties of a mother to care for and not abuse her child also apply to her fetus? Ought fetuses to be given legal rights requiring pregnant women to submit to medical treatment without their consent? Ought single women, homosexual couples or persons carrying serious genetic defects to have a legal right to procreate? Ought a physician to perform an abortion requested for some frivolous reason? Ought physicians to be permitted to refuse to provide medically futile treatment demanded by their patients? An examination of relevant court cases shows how United States law answers these questions. The author then advocates improvements in the law to make it respect our moral rights more fully. To justify his conclusions, he proposes original conceptions of the human rights to life, procreational autonomy, privacy, equitable treatment and personal security. Thus, these essays test the usefulness of the theory of rights explained and defended in An Approach to Rights and elsewhere.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Defining the Rights to Physician-Assisted Suicide; Glucksberg v. Compassion; A Legal Right to Physician-Assisted Suicide; A Moral Right to Physician-Assisted Suicide; The Concept of Fetal Rights; Maternal Duties and Fetal Rights; The Scope of the Right to Procreational Autonomy; Possessors of the Right to Procreational Autonomy; Medical Futility and Moral Rights
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9781402031564
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Philosophy and Medicine 85
    DDC: 179.7
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; medicine Philosophy ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Bioethical Issues ; Catholicism ; Personhood ; Philosophy, Medical ; Religion and Medicine ; Right to Die ethics ; Beginning of Human Life ethics ; Menschenwürde ; Lebensschutz
    Kurzfassung: "The Edge of Life: Human Dignity and Contemporary Bioethics resituates bioethics in fundamental outlook by challenging both the dominant Kantian and utilitarian approaches to evaluating how new technologies apply to human life. Drawing on an analysis of the dignity of the human person, both as an agent and as the recipient of action, The Edge of Life presents a ""theoretical"" approach to the problems of contemporary bioethics and applies this approach to various disputed questions. Should conjoined twins be split, if the division will end the life of the weaker twin? Was Bush's stem cell research decision morally acceptable? Are the 'quality of life' and 'sanctity of life' ethics irreconcilably incompatible? Accessible to both scholars and students, The Edge of Life focuses particularly on the controversial issues surrounding the beginning and ending of human life, tackling some of the toughest practical questions of bioethics including new reproductive technologies (artificial wombs), stem cell research, abortion and physician assisted suicide, as well as many of its vexing theoretical disputes."
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; When Does a Human Being Become a Person?; All Human Beings are Persons; How is the Dignity of the Person as Agent Recognized?; An Ethical Assessment of Bush's Guidelines for Stem Cell Research; Moral Absolutism and Ectopic Pregnancy; Could Artificial Wombs End the Abortion Debate?; Solomon's Dilemma; Capital Punishment and the Catholic Tradition
    Anmerkung: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 47
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    ISBN: 9781402038471
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 2
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. Current debates in global justice
    DDC: 303.3/72090511
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Political Science ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Menschenrecht ; Internationale Politik
    Kurzfassung: The papers collected in this volume represent some of the finest recent work by political philosophers and political theorists in the area of global justice. Covering both theoretical and applied issues, these papers are distinguished by their exceptional quality. Moreover, they give the reader a sense both of the scope of the field as it is currently emerging and the direction that the debates seem to be taking. This anthology is essential reading for anyone serious about understanding the current pressing issues in Global Justice Studies. With contributions from: Richard Arneson, Charles Beitz, Luis Cabrera, Omar Dahbour, Robert Goodin, Dale Jamieson, John Lango, David Miller, Thomas Pogge, Sanjay Reddy, Mathias Risse, Gopal Sreenivasan, and James Sterba.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Cosmopolitanism and Global Justice; Real World Justice; Against Global Egalitarianism; What We Owe to the Global Poor; The Role of Apparent Constraints in Normative Reasoning: A Methodological Statement and Application to Global Justice; Do Patriotic Ties Limit Global Justice Duties?; Duties to the Distant: Aid, Assistance, and Intervention in the Developing World; The Cosmopolitan Imperative: Global Justice through Accountable Integration; Three Models of Global Community; Toward an International Rule of Law: Distinguishing International Law-Breakers from Would-be Law-Makers
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preventive Wars, Just War Principles, and the United NationsDoes the Gats Undermine Democratic Control over Health?; Global Justice for Humans or for All Living Beings and What Difference it Makes
    Anmerkung: "Derives from a mini-conference held in conjunction with the Pacific Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association in Pasadena, California, in 2004"--Introd , Includes bibliographical references and index , Reprinted from the Journal of ethics, vol. 9, nos. 1-2 , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 48
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    ISBN: 9781402031427
    Sprache: Englisch
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    Serie: Studies in Global Justice 1
    DDC: 303.372
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ethics ; Philosophy of Law ; Political Science ; Philosophy (General) ; Social sciences ; Political science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Institution ; Globalisierung ; Menschenrecht ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Armut ; Sozialeinrichtung
    Kurzfassung: The concept of global justice makes visible how we citizens of affluent countries are potentially implicated in the horrors so many must endure in the so-called less developed countries. Distinct conceptions of global justice differ in their specific criteria of global justice. However, they agree that the touchstone is how well our global institutional order is doing, compared to its feasible alternatives, in regard to the fundamental human interests that matter from a moral point of view. We are responsible for global regimes such as the global trading system and the rules governing military interventions. These institutional arrangements affect human beings worldwide, for instance by shaping the options and incentives of governments and corporations. Alternative paths of globalization would have differed in how much violence, oppression, and extreme poverty they engender. And global institutional reforms could greatly enhance human rights fullfillment in the future. The importance of this global justice approach reaches well beyond philosophy. It helps ordinary citizens evaluate their options and their responsibility for global institutional factors, and it challenges social scientists to address the causes of poverty and hunger that act across borders. The present volume addresses four main topics regarding global justice: The normative grounds for claims regarding the global institutional order, the substantive normative principles for a legitimate global order, the roles of legal human rights standards, and some institutional arrangements that may make the present world order less unjust. All royalties from this book have been assigned to Oxfam.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Poverty and Global Justice: Some Challenges Ahead; Justice, Morality and Power in the Global Context; "Saving Amina": Global Justice for Women and Intercultural Dialogue; Poverty as a Human Rights Violation and the Limits of Nationalism; International or Global Justice? Evaluating the Cosmopolitan Approach; Understanding and Evaluating the Contribution Principle; World Poverty and Moral Responsibility; The Principle of Subsidiarity; "It's the Power, Stupid!" On the Unmentioned Precondition of Social Justice
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Egalitarian Global Distributive Justice or Minimal Standard? Pogge's PositionResponsibility and International Distributive Justice; From Natural Law to Human Rights - Some Reflections on Thomas Pogge and Global Justice; Deliberation or Negotiation? Remarks on the Justice of Global and Regional Human Rights Agreements; Human Rights and Relativism; The Nature of Human Rights; Severe Poverty as a Human Rights Violation - Weak and Strong; The First UN Millennium Development Goal: A Cause for Celebration?
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Can Global Distributive Justice be Minimalist and Consensual? - Reflections on Thomas Pogge's Global Tax on Natural ResourcesRedistributing Responsibilities - The UN Global Compact with Corporations
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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