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  • 2015-2019  (361)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (359)
  • Bielefeld : transcript  (2)
  • Development  (361)
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  • 1
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Integrating gender analysis into food & nutrition security early warning systems in West Africa (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 40 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 24 (April 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Integrating gender dimensions into early warning systems is critical to support equitable crisis prevention and response. This paper investigates the extent to which food and nutrition security early warning systems (FNS EWS) in the Sahel and West Africa are gender-responsive and highlights existing gaps at national and regional levels. Progress has been made by key partners and stakeholders towards strengthening the gender analysis of FNS EWS, however, these efforts have not led to a unified reconfiguration of joint FNS EWS mechanisms to be more gender-responsive. More concerted efforts are required to assess and track the gender dimensions of FNS EWS to inform more equitable emergency prevention and response. This paper provides timely policy directions to support stakeholders’ efforts in strengthening the gender-responsiveness of early warning systems in the Sahel and West Africa.
    DOI: 10.1787/abd5f499-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Contemporary civil-military relations in the Sahel (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 19 (February 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: The paper examines the evolution and the contemporary state of civil-military relations in the francophone Sahel (Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, and Senegal). In a first step, the paper traces the emergence of excessive political influence of the armed forces (praetorianism) in the Sahel. Out of these, only Senegal has remained under civilian rule since independence. The other countries have experienced military dictatorship at some point. Over the last thirty years, the Sahel has seen a shift toward more civilian oversight in political affairs. In Chad and Mauritania, however, the armed forces remain the pre-eminent political actor. In Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, sections of the armed forces refuse to accept civilian rule. The second part examines the various challenges and tasks the armed forces in all six countries have been involved in over the last two decades. Although these challenges differ substantially across the six individual countries, the Sahel as a whole continues to struggle primarily with domestic security threats. The paper concludes with guidelines designed to foster civilian oversight and democratic reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/f17713c9-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Women and Trade Networks in West Africa (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264683358
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: West African Studies
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Femmes et réseaux marchands en Afrique de l’Ouest
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Women and trade networks in West Africa
    Schlagwort(e): Frauen ; Netzwerk ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Lieferkette ; Westafrika ; Development ; Westafrika ; Handel ; Frau
    Kurzfassung: Women make a significant contribution to West Africa's food economy, perpetuating a long tradition of commerce and participating in cross-border trade and regional outreach. Their activities face numerous obstacles but also present important opportunities, highlighted in this report through an unprecedented relational and spatial analysis of social networks. The study focuses on the rice sector in the Dendi region (Benin, Niger and Nigeria) and on the regional governance networks that support women's entrepreneurship. It confirms that Nigeria occupies a privileged position due to its demographics and growing urbanisation. The report proposes the development of innovative public policies based on the reinforcement of the social capital of women and policy approaches that promote better integration of the initiatives undertaken by governments, international and non-governmental organisations to empower women and strengthen their resilience.
    DOI: 10.1787/7d67b61d-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Norway 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264511811 , 9789264835221 , 9789264955707
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Norwegen ; Development ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. Norway’s commitment to spend 1% of gross national income on official development assistance is supported across the political spectrum. It increasingly uses multilateral channels to promote global public goods and address global challenges. This review looks at the changes to systems, structures and capabilities that would help Norway deliver on its shifting approach to development co-operation. These include strategic oversight to align programming with Norway's overall vision and policies for sustainable development; strengthened approaches to results, knowledge and risk management; and taking a bolder approach to cross-cutting issues such as human rights, gender, climate and environment, and anti-corruption.
    DOI: 10.1787/75084277-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Using Extractive Revenues for Sustainable Development : Policy Guidance for Resource-rich Countries (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264182707 , 9789264769441 , 9789264720473
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Policy Tools
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Using extractive revenues for sustainable development
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Rohstoffpolitik ; Rohstoffreichtum ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Transforming natural finite assets into human, social and physical capital is a key challenge for natural resource-rich countries. This report distils related lessons from the OECD Policy Dialogue on Natural Resource-based Development on natural resource revenue management and spending for sustainable development. This includes a guide on how natural resource-rich countries can ensure budget sustainability to support consistent spending over time. Further analysis focuses on the management of spending versus saving and the effectiveness of different spending mechanisms for sustainable development, making recommendations to address current challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/a9332691-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Applying the OECD Principles on Water Governance to Floods : A Checklist for Action (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264355637 , 9789264553392 , 9789264543676
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Applying the OECD principles on water governance to floods
    Schlagwort(e): Überschwemmung ; Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Überschwemmung ; Wasserversorgung ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: This report uses the OECD Principles on Water Governance as a tool for multi-stakeholder policy dialogue and practical assessment of the performance of flood governance systems. It applies the Principles to flood-prone contexts to help strengthen governance frameworks for managing the risks of “too much” water. By 2050, 1.6 billion people will be at risk of flooding, affecting nearly 20% of the world’s population at an increasing rate and many times over with dire social, economic and environmental consequences. In this report, a checklist is proposed as a self-assessment tool for stakeholders in flood management, based on lessons learned from 27 case studies that feature practical experiences and highlight common features and key challenges in flood governance.
    DOI: 10.1787/d5098392-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Linking Indigenous Communities with Regional Development (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264167940 , 9789264547452 , 9789264717749
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (344 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Linking indigenous communities with regional development
    Schlagwort(e): Indigene Völker ; Regionalentwicklung ; Australien ; Neuseeland ; Mexiko ; USA ; Kanada ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Indigenes Volk ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: The 38 million Indigenous peoples living across 12 OECD countries contribute to stronger regional and national economies, and have unique assets and knowledge that address global challenges such as climate change. Supporting their economic inclusion at local and regional levels is essential to achieving the promise of the Sustainable Development Goals to “leave no-one behind” and overcoming the significant gaps in well-being that continue to exist between Indigenous and non-Indigenous populations, notably in rural areas. This report provides recommendations to achieve vibrant local and regional Indigenous economies that deliver on their objectives for development by: improving Indigenous statistics and data governance; enabling policies for entrepreneurship and small business; providing instruments to mobilise land for development; and implementing effective and inclusive governance to support a place-based approach.
    DOI: 10.1787/3203c082-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Multi-dimensional Review of Peru : Volume 3. From Analysis to Action (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264319363 , 9789264561182 , 9789264562158
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Pathways
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Peru ; volume 3: From analysis to action
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Peru ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Peru ; Peru ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: Peru has experienced remarkable socio-economic progress over the last two decades, enabling it to join the group of upper middle-income countries around 2010. However, challenges are ahead if the country is not to be caught in various development traps. Overcoming these challenges in the near future to take the economy to the next level and become a country with higher productivity, inclusive development and well-being for all will require sound policy reforms. Further efforts are needed on three main fronts: economic diversification, connectivity and formalisation of jobs. This report analyses the main challenges in these three priority areas and sets up a policy action plan. It also proposes a scorecard including a series of indicators for monitoring progress derived from the implementation of the reforms proposed in these three areas and presents the objectives for each indicator that Peru should aim to achieve by 2025 and 2030.
    DOI: 10.1787/c6c23d2c-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Moldova (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264499348 , 9789264924062 , 9789264653474
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Moldova, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses the main results of a project on how an influx of funds could spur development of cleaner public transport, and reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in large urban centres in Moldova, by providing an analysis for designing a green public investment programme in this sector. This sector represents an opportunity for Moldova to address key objectives in its environmental and climate-related policies as part of the country’s ambitions to transition to a green economic path of development. The investment programme is also designed to support the modernisation of the urban transport fleet in the country and stimulate the domestic market to shift to modern buses powered by clean fuels. The programme is foreseen to be implemented in two phases: the first covers the cities of Chisinau and Balti and the second extends to areas outside of the initial pilot city centres (pilot city suburbs as well as inter-city transport). These investments are expected to result in significant environmental, public service and socio-economic benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/31925aae-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Aligning Development Co-operation and Climate Action : The Only Way Forward (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264953079 , 9789264925755 , 9789264464865
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Aligning development co-operation and climate action
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Klimaschutz ; Internationales Abkommen ; Environment ; Development ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Klimaschutz ; Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag
    Kurzfassung: Climate change is altering the ecological and social systems that underpin human well-being and economic activity, and developing countries are particularly vulnerable to its impact on the growth and sustainable development prospects of every sector and community. Being part of the solution requires all providers of development co-operation to align their activities with the objectives of the Paris Agreement. However many still lack the mandates, resources, incentives and strategies to do so. This report outlines how providers can make changes at home, in developing countries and in the international development co-operation system, to help create low-emissions, climate-resilient economies, and how they can avoid supporting activities that lock the world into an unsustainable future.
    DOI: 10.1787/5099ad91-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    OECD Reviews of Pension Systems: Peru (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264865600 , 9789264608719 , 9789264935952
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Reviews of Pension Systems
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of pensions systems
    Schlagwort(e): Altersvorsorge ; Lettland ; Peru ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Peru ; Peru ; Altersversorgung
    Kurzfassung: This review assesses Peru’s pension system in its entirety, looking at both public and private, pay-as-you-go (PAYG) financed and funded pension provisions. The review then provides policy options to help tackle old-age poverty; establish a solid framework for the contributory pension system to meet its objectives; improve the coverage and level of pensions; and optimise the design and improve the regulation of the funded private pension component. A further goal of these proposals is to improve the Peruvian population’s trust that the country’s pension system will be able to deliver secure retirement income in old age. The review is the fifth in a series of country reviews of pension systems [Ireland (2014), Mexico (2016), Latvia (2018), and Portugal (2019)]. These reviews provide countries with policy options that will help them improve the functioning of their overall pension system. Tailored policy options are proposed based on the specificities of the national pension system, and on international best practices regarding reforms, design and regulation of pension systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/e80b4071-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Legal Needs Surveys and Access to Justice (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264309555 , 9789264309548 , 9789264309531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (201 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Legal needs surveys and access to justice
    Schlagwort(e): Rechtsordnung ; Rechtspolitik ; Rechtsschutz ; Welt ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Weltbevölkerung ; Rechtsordnung ; Rechtspolitik ; Rechtsschutz
    Kurzfassung: This report offers an empirical tool to help planners, statisticians, policy makers and advocates understand people's everyday legal problems and experience with the justice system. It sets out a framework for the conceptualisation, implementation and analysis of legal needs surveys and is informed by analysis of a wide range of national surveys conducted over the last 25 years. It provides guidance and recommendations in a modular way, allowing application into different types of surveys. It also outlines opportunities for legal needs-based indicators that strengthen our understanding of access to civil justice.
    DOI: 10.1787/g2g9a36c-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Space Economy in Figures : How Space Contributes to the Global Economy (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264987272 , 9789264805958 , 9789264550100
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The space economy in figures
    Schlagwort(e): Raumfahrt ; Luftfahrtindustrie ; Welt ; Education ; Energy ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Raumfahrt ; Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie
    Kurzfassung: The space economy is expanding and becoming increasingly global, driven by the development of ever-more governmental space programmes around the world, the multiplication of commercial actors in value chains, durable digitalisation trends, and new space systems coming of age. This report describes these emerging trends using new and internationally comparable data and indicators. It highlights the growing importance of space activities for the economy, for developing country strategies (based on original official development assistance statistics), for the pursuit of knowledge and scientific discoveries, and for society in general. To get the most out of space investments and promote sustained socio-economic growth, this report provides some recommendations to countries in building up their statistical evidence on space actors and activities.
    DOI: 10.1787/c5996201-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 14
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Making Development Co-operation More Effective : 2019 Progress Report (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264753266 , 9789264956537 , 9789264754294
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Vers une coopération pour le développement plus efficace : Rapport d'étape 2019
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hacia una cooperación al desarrollo más eficaz : Informe de avances 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Helping countries to improve the lives of their citizens requires effective international development co-operation. The Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation’s principles (country ownership, focus on results, inclusive partnerships, and transparency and mutual accountability) have been guiding relationships between development partners for close to a decade, helping them to strengthen and improve the way they co-operate and ensuring that all citizens are invested in the process. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) work together to monitor progress in using these principles. In 2018, data was collected by 86 partner countries and territories, in collaboration with more than 100 development partners, to serve as the basis for this work and provide evidence. By highlighting where progress has been made and where challenges remain, the work helps governments and their partners strengthen collective action towards the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
    DOI: 10.1787/26f2638f-en
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Réussir la décentralisation : Manuel à l’intention des décideurs (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264890855 , 9789264940543 , 9789264986053
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Decentralisation Work: A Handbook for Policy-Makers
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport traite des tendances actuelles des politiques de décentralisation des pays de l’OCDE et au-delà, et de la marche à suivre pour réussir la décentralisation. Parfois qualifiée de révolution « silencieuse » ou « discrète », la décentralisation compte parmi les réformes les plus importantes de ces cinquante dernières années. Les résultats que la décentralisation produit – en termes de démocratie, d’efficience, de transparence, de développement régional et local – dépendent pour une large part de la manière dont la décentralisation est pensée et mise en œuvre. Il est d’autant plus crucial de mettre autant que possible les avantages de la décentralisation au service du développement régional qu’il existe actuellement une « géographie du mécontentement » et une fracture grandissante entre les territoires qui se sentent les laissés pour compte de la mondialisation et des évolutions technologiques, et ceux qui peuvent profiter des possibilités offertes par les opportunités liées à la mondialisation. Ce rapport livre 10 principes directeurs pour une décentralisation efficace et propice au développement régional. Outre ces principes, il propose des outils pratiques à l’intention des décideurs, dont des ensembles de recommandations détaillées, des outils d'auto-évaluation, des indications sur les écueils à éviter et des exemples de bonnes pratiques, dans les pays à structure unitaire et fédérale.
    DOI: 10.1787/551847c0-fr
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  • 16
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    Online-Ressource
    Enabling Women’s Economic Empowerment : New Approaches to Unpaid Care Work in Developing Countries (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264709959 , 9789264707184 , 9789264434615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (85 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Enabling women's economic empowerment
    RVK:
    MK 5500
    Schlagwort(e): Frauenpolitik ; Familienpflege ; Entwicklungsländer ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Women’s unequal share of unpaid care work can prevent their full participation in the economies of developing countries; however, care needs are growing globally. How can governments and development partners meet the needs of families and communities, while ensuring that all citizens benefit from economic opportunities and fair remuneration? As part of the OECD Policy Dialogue on Women’s Economic Empowerment, this report focuses on identifying what works to address unpaid care work and sheds light on how governments, donors in the private sector and civil society actors – among others – can design policies to support both those who need care and those who provide care. The report brings together existing knowledge of policy options for unpaid care work across regions, in four policy areas: infrastructure, social protection, public services and the promotion of shared responsibility within the household.
    DOI: 10.1787/ec90d1b1-en
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Trois atouts qui doivent permettre à la Finlande de garder une longueur d’avance (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Three reasons why Finland can stay on top
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Finland
    DOI: 10.1787/0433bd05-fr
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Un phare pour les 50 prochaines années (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe A beacon for the next 50 years
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Economics ; Finland
    DOI: 10.1787/fbedfff8-fr
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  • 19
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    Online-Ressource
    Beyond humanitarian aid: Connecting the dots with development (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    DOI: 10.1787/3735e3a5-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 20
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    Online-Ressource
    Empowering women beyond Finland (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Finlande : Autonomiser les femmes ailleurs aussi
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Finland
    DOI: 10.1787/2d2f77f9-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 21
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    OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten für Minerale aus Konflikt- und Hochrisikogebieten (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264840249
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (129 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Dritte Ausgabe
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD Publishing OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur konstruktiven Stakeholderbeteiligung im Rohstoffsektor
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development ; Richtlinie ; OECD ; Bergbauindustrie ; Rohstoffpolitik ; Rohstoffwirtschaft ; Bewaffneter Konflikt ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Rohstoffgewinnung ; Mineralischer Rohstoff ; Supply Chain Management ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Zertifizierung ; Bergbau
    Kurzfassung: Der Handel mit mineralischen Rohstoffen sowie Investitionen in diese Ressourcen bieten ein großes Potenzial zur Generierung von Einkommen, Wachstum und Wohlstand, zur Existenzsicherung und lokalen Entwicklungsförderung. Allerdings finden sich diese Bodenschätze zu weiten Teilen in Konflikt- und Hochrisikogebieten, wo sie in großem Umfang abgebaut werden. Dies kann direkt oder indirekt zu bewaffneten Konflikten und schweren Menschenrechtsverletzungen führen und die wirtschaftliche und soziale Entwicklung beeinträchtigen. Der OECD-Leitfaden für die Erfüllung der Sorgfaltspflicht zur Förderung verantwortungsvoller Lieferketten für Minerale aus Konflikt- und Hochrisikogebieten enthält offiziell unterstützte Empfehlungen, mit denen Firmen Schritt für Schritt zu einem verantwortungsvollen globalen Lieferkettenmanagement für alle Mineralien angeleitet werden, damit sie die Menschenrechte achten und durch ihre Entscheidungen und Praktiken beim Einkauf von Mineralien oder Metallen keinen Beitrag zu Konflikten leisten. Dieser Leitfaden kann von allen Unternehmen angewandt werden, die Mineralien oder Metalle jedweder Art aus Konflikt- bzw. Hochrisikogebieten beziehen könnten. Ziel ist die Schaffung transparenter, konfliktfreier Lieferketten und ein nachhaltiges unternehmerisches Engagement im Bereich der mineralischen Rohstoffe.
    Anmerkung: Volltext: PDF , Gesehen am 06.02.2020
    DOI: 10.1787/3d21faa0-de
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 22
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    The heavy burden of obesity : the economics of prevention (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD | Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264484580
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (252 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Ausgabe: Launch version
    Serie: OECD health policy studies
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The heavy burden of obesity
    Schlagwort(e): Körpergewicht ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitsökonomik ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; OECD ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Körpergewicht ; Fettsucht ; Übergewicht
    Kurzfassung: Almost one in four people in OECD countries is currently obese. This epidemic has far-reaching consequences for individuals, society and the economy. Using microsimulation modelling, this book analyses the burden of obesity and overweight in 52 countries (including OECD, European Union and G20 countries), showing how overweight reduces life expectancy, increases healthcare costs, decreases workers' productivity and lowers GDP. The report makes the urgent economic case to scale up investments in policies to promote healthy lifestyles and tackle this growing global public health problem. The book evaluates a number of policies which could significantly improve health outcomes while being an excellent investment for countries.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-252
    DOI: 10.1787/67450d67-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 23
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Greece 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311893 , 9789264312746 , 9789264312739
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Griechenland ; Development ; Greece ; Griechenland ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. Since its last peer review, a severe economic recession brought about significant cuts to Greece’s national budget – including official development assistance. However, Greece has maintained its commitment to development co-operation. In response to the refugee and migration crisis Greece mobilised resources and its population to provide significant support to asylum seekers and refugees, and adapted its domestic policies to create conditions for peaceful co-existence between refugees, asylum seekers and the Greek population. As the economy recovers and Greece considers stepping up its development co-operation, this review recommends a number of steps that the government might take including building a new vision for development co-operation and putting in place the structures and systems to achieve it.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264311893-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 24
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: Hidalgo, Mexico (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310414 , 9789264310391 , 9789264310407
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (312 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD territorial reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionales Wachstum ; Hidalgo (Staat) ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Mexico ; Staat Hidalgo ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Hidalgo is one of the smallest states in Mexico. It benefits from its close proximity to Mexico City and contains a number of economic and environmental assets in its territory. After a long period of economic stagnation, the state is now closing up the gap with national standards. Yet, productivity and income levels remain low with respect to national levels, and there exist high socio-economic disparities between the south of the state and the municipalities in the northern and mountainous area. This review looks at how the state of Hidalgo is seeking to boost its economy, particularly through a series of institutional reforms and policies to improve the business environment. It highlights opportunities to accelerate the economic convergence and transit towards high-value added economic sectors. The review also identifies a number of recommendations to promote inclusive growth and reduce its north-south divide and offers suggestions to address governance challenges in the territory.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310391-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 25
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    Social Protection System Review of Indonesia (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264573628 , 9789264370456 , 9789264851139
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Pathways
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Social protection system review of Indonesia
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Sicherheit ; Indonesien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Indonesia ; OECD Development Centre ; Indonesien ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialhilfe ; Effektivität
    Kurzfassung: Indonesia has made impressive progress in reducing income inequality and improving living standards since the Asian Financial Crisis but the decline in poverty has slowed in recent years while inequality has risen and a large part of the population remains vulnerable. The Government of Indonesia has recognised the potential of social protection to address these challenges and to underpin a long-term development strategy based on more inclusive economic growth. As a consequence, social assistance programmes have grown significantly in recent years while social insurance has undergone major reforms. The Government is gradually realising its vision of a system of social protection, based on comprehensive and coherent coverage for all age groups.The Social Protection System Review of Indonesia charts the evolution of social protection. It explores the current context for social protection and how this is likely to evolve in the future, analyses the extent to which existing programmes are aligned to those needs and how effective these programmes are at reducing poverty. It also examines the financing of social protection. Finally, it proposes policies to enhance the social protection system across a number of dimensions, including programmes, institutions, financing and information architecture.
    DOI: 10.1787/788e9d71-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 26
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    Femmes et réseaux marchands en Afrique de l’Ouest (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264448544
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Women and Trade Networks in West Africa
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Les femmes contribuent largement à l’économie alimentaire de l’Afrique de l’Ouest, perpétuant une longue tradition de commerce et participant aux échanges frontaliers et au rayonnement régional. Ces activités se heurtent à de nombreux obstacles mais présentent de fortes opportunités, que le rapport souligne par une analyse relationnelle et spatiale inédite des réseaux sociaux. Celle-ci est conduite au niveau de la filière du riz dans la zone du Dendi (Bénin, Niger et Nigéria) et des réseaux de gouvernance régionaux promouvant l’entrepreneuriat féminin. Le rapport confirme l’effet attracteur du Nigéria porté par sa démographie et son urbanisation croissante. Il propose le développement de politiques publiques innovantes fondées sur le renforcement du capital social féminin et des options politiques pour une meilleure intégration des diverses initiatives entreprises par les États, les organisations internationales et non gouvernementales en matière d’autonomisation et de renforcement de la résilience des femmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/2466d2f7-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 27
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    Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Suisse 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264312364
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Switzerland 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Switzerland
    Kurzfassung: Le Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) de l’OCDE procède à des examens périodiques des efforts individuels de coopération pour le développement des membres du CAD. Les politiques et les programmes de chacun des membres font l’objet d’un examen critique une fois tous les cinq ans. Les examens par les pairs évaluent la performance du membre considéré, sans se limiter au seul organisme de coopération, et examinent les aspects ayant trait tant à la définition de la politique qu’à sa mise en œuvre. Ils couvrent dans leur globalité les activités de coopération pour le développement et d’aide humanitaire du membre soumis à examen, en les replaçant dans le système envisagé dans son entier. Cet examen analyse la performance de la Suisse, y compris son appui stratégique au système multilatéral pour gérer les biens et enjeux mondiaux, sa vision globale du développement et des partenariats ainsi que les pressions auxquelles font face les programmes de développement et humanitaire.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264312364-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 28
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    Latin America and the Caribbean 2019 : Policies for Competitive SMEs in the Pacific Alliance and Participating South American countries (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264575462
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (546 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: SME Policy Index
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe América Latina y el Caribe 2019 : Políticas para PYMEs competitivas en la Alianza del Pacífico y países participantes de América del Sur
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: The SME Policy Index is a benchmarking tool that assists emerging economies in monitoring and evaluating progress in policies that support small and medium-sized enterprises. This first application of the Index methodology in the Latin American and Caribbean region covers the four Pacific Alliance member countries (Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru) and three participating South American countries (Argentina, Ecuador, Uruguay). Divided into seven policy dimensions, this report assesses the strengths and weaknesses that exist in different areas of SME policy design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation, and provides guidance to policy makers in identifying policy areas for future reform according to international good practices. This report is a joint effort between the Development Bank of Latin America (CAF) and the OECD through its Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Programme (LACRP), in co-operation with the Latin American and Caribbean Economic System (SELA) and the “Foundation for the Strategic Analysis and Development of the SME” (FAEDPYME).
    DOI: 10.1787/d9e1e5f0-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 29
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    Enhancing the Economic Regulatory System for Moldova’s Water Supply and Sanitation (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264464742 , 9789264842281 , 9789264582460
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (139 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe УСИЛЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ И ВОДООТВЕДЕНИЯ В МОЛДОВЕ
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Enhancing the economic regulatory system for Moldova's water supply and sanitation
    Schlagwort(e): Wasserpolitik ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserversorgung ; Abwasserwirtschaft ; Moldawien ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Moldova, Republic of ; Moldawien ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserversorgung ; Abwasser
    Kurzfassung: This report aims to support the development of a sound economic regulatory system for the water supply and sanitation (WSS) sector in the Republic of Moldova (hereafter “Moldova”). The prevailing policy framework calls for drastic developments in WSS to modernise and optimise WSS systems and improve operational efficiency (non-revenue water, staff-output ratios etc.) – in line with domestic and international commitments (including the Association Agreement with the European Union, the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Agreement and the national WSS strategy). This report outlines ways and means for strengthening the capacity of the Moldovan government to provide sound regulation and that of WSS operators to deliver higher standards of service while ensuring the affordability of WSS services. Such a transition cannot happen overnight. It requires a sound economic regulatory system conducive to affordability, cost recovery and debt servicing, and a realistic performance improvement path for water utilities.
    DOI: 10.1787/8696bde7-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 30
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    Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova : Summary Report of Project Implementation 2016-2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264383203 , 9789264393509 , 9789264769359
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Promoting clean urban public transportation in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Stadtverkehr ; Öffentlicher Nahverkehr ; Kasachstan ; Kirgisistan ; Moldawien ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Kazakhstan ; Kyrgyzstan ; Moldova, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: This report presents the objectives, methodology, procedures and main findings of the OECD project "Strengthening public finance capacity for green investments in the EECCA countries". Between 2016-19, the project aimed to help set the partner countries (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Moldova) on a sustainable path of development by reducing the energy and carbon intensity of their economies. Working with the relevant ministry in each country, the project designed public investment programmes in line with good international practices. These programmes sought to address key objectives of the countries' environmental and climate-related policies. The Clean Public Transport Programmes focus specifically on reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions from the target sector, primarily in large urban areas. They aim to demonstrate how to use scarce public funds to encourage private sector investment in projects that generate significant environmental and socio-economic benefits alike.
    DOI: 10.1787/fcb6c9de-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 31
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Sweden 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264766679 , 9789264756014 , 9789264883710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Schweden ; Development ; Sweden ; Schweden ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. This review commends Sweden for its consistently generous levels of official development assistance and its global development leadership on peace and conflict prevention, environmental sustainability and gender equality. It also welcomes Sweden’s strong focus on and comprehensive toolbox for leaving no one behind. The review suggests that Sweden could benefit from consolidating its development co-operation policy framework and further enhancing the connections between its country, regional and thematic co-operation strategies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9f83244b-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 32
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Italy 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264972261 , 9789264472853 , 9789264398733
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Schlagwort(e): 2019 ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Italien ; Development ; Italy ; Italien ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Geschichte 2019
    Kurzfassung: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. Italy is strongly committed to multilateralism, and it uses its convening power as well as expertise in co-operation to make the country a leading voice on issues such as agriculture and cultural heritage. The country’s commitment to leaving no one behind is particularly apparent through the focus on gender and disability. However, the country would benefit from reversing the recent decline in official development assistance (ODA), building a stronger and better-skilled workforce, forming a coherent, whole-of-government approach to migration and development, and creating a system to manage for results.
    DOI: 10.1787/b1874a7a-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 33
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    Mining and Green Growth in the EECCA Region (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264439887 , 9789264633681 , 9789264784093
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Green Growth Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Mining and green growth in the EECCA region
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Bergbau ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Environment ; Development ; Mittelasien ; Osteuropa ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: For most countries in the Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) region, mining is an important economic sector that contributes to employment and public revenue. Despite mining’s potential to cause long-term negative environmental impacts, governments in the region have a vital role to play in supporting better environmental performance in the sector and ensuring the industry can be a progressive part of a greener economy. This report examines the environmental impacts of mining in the EECCA and provides policy makers with guidance to reconcile environmental and competitiveness objectives in the mining sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/1926a45a-en
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  • 34
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    Safety Assessment of Foods and Feeds Derived from Transgenic Crops, Volume 3 : Common bean, Rice, Cowpea and Apple Compositional Considerations (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264913608 , 9789264386464 , 9789264424371
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Novel Food and Feed Safety
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of foods and feeds derived from transgenic crops ; volume 3: Common bean, rice, cowpea and apple compositional considerations
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: This volume compiles the consensus documents developed by the OECD Working Group for the Safety of Novel Foods and Feeds from 2015 to 2019. It deals with the composition of common bean, rice, cowpea and apple, four important crops for agriculture and food consumption worldwide. The science-based information collated here is intended for use during the regulatory assessment of food/feed products derived from modern biotechnology, i.e. issued from transgenic plants. Compositional considerations are provided for each species, including tables detailing the key nutrients, anti-nutrients, possible toxicants, allergens and other metabolites contained in the products. This essential information and solid data can be used in the comparative approach as part of the novel food/feed safety assessment. It should be of value to crop breeders and applicants for commercial uses of novel foods and feeds, to regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scientific community. More information can be found at BioTrack Online.
    DOI: 10.1787/f04f3c98-en
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  • 35
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    Estudio multidimensional de Paraguay : Volumen 3. Del Análisis a la Acción (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264182813 , 9789264995727 , 9789264485259
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (137 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Caminos de Desarrollo
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay: Volume 3. From Analysis to Action
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Paraguay
    Kurzfassung: Paraguay se ha fijado ambiciosos objetivos de desarrollo para 2030. Para lograrlos, tendrá que enfrentar dos grandes desafíos: reforzar las fuentes sostenibles de prosperidad económica y situar al país en una senda de desarrollo más inclusiva. Avanzar hacia una sociedad más inclusiva requerirá una agenda de reformas amplia y vigorosa. Primero, el sistema de salud del país requiere una reforma sistémica para ampliar su cobertura, reducir la vulnerabilidad de los paraguayos ante los riesgos en salud y aumentar la eficiencia en la provisión de servicios de salud. En segundo lugar, el sistema de protección social debe superar su fragmentación y ser más eficaz en la prestación de los servicios adecuados y las herramientas de gestión de riesgos a los ciudadanos de acuerdo con sus necesidades. En particular, el sistema de pensiones requiere reformas para aumentar su cobertura y ser más equitativo y más sostenible. Tercero, la calidad y la inclusividad del sistema de educación y capacitación deben fortalecerse para generar las habilidades que necesita la economía y brindar oportunidades a todos. Con base en el análisis y las recomendaciones realizadas en los Volúmenes 1 y 2 de este Estudio Multidimensional de País, este informe identifica áreas clave para la acción y presenta planes de acción específicos para iniciar la reforma. El informe también proporciona un cuadro de indicadores de monitoreo para respaldar la agenda de reforma en el país.
    DOI: 10.1787/24095010-es
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    Multi-dimensional Review of Thailand : Volume 3: From Analysis to Action (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264897236 , 9789264777712 , 9789264741065
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (108 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Pathways
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Thailand ; volume 3: From analysis to action
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Thailand ; Thailand ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wachstumsstrategie ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: Thailand is a fast emerging country that aspires to become a high-income economy by 2037. Strong growth has enabled the country to join the group of upper-middle-income economies in the early 2010s and to perform well in many areas. At the same time, the benefits of prosperity have not been shared evenly nationwide and the economic development has taken a toll on the environment. Moving forward, Thailand needs to master three transitions to build capabilities and sustain faster but also more inclusive economic growth: enabling further growth by unlocking the full potential of all Thailand’s regions; developing more effective methods of organisation and collaboration between actors and levels of government; managing water security and disaster risk. Based on the previous volume’s in-depth analysis and policy recommendations, this report suggests a set of actions to support these transitions. The actions focus on the North of Thailand, one of the most diverse and yet poorest regions of the country.
    DOI: 10.1787/7ef9363b-en
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  • 37
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    The Governance of Land Use in Korea : Urban Regeneration (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264583436 , 9789264716810 , 9789264631939
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (128 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The governance of land use in Korea
    Schlagwort(e): Städtische Flächennutzung ; Stadterneuerung ; Südkorea ; Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Korea, Republic of ; Südkorea ; Stadtentwicklung ; Landnutzung ; Bürgerbeteiligung
    Kurzfassung: This report examines land-use trends, policies and practices in Korea, in particular in the city of Busan, through the lens of urban regeneration and citizen participation. Land-use planning is critical for the efficient and inclusive management of cities, pursuing sustainable and balanced development and improving quality of life and regional competitiveness. Korea has benefitted from comprehensive and well-structured, hierarchical land-use planning and urban regeneration frameworks. However, faced with a series of demographic and economic challenges, together with geographic factors and historical developments, Korea needs to re-evaluate land-use management and urban regeneration to leverage inclusive growth and boost competitiveness in Korean cities. This report argues that involving citizens in land-use planning and urban regeneration is essential to collect better quality information as a basis for plans, decisions and outcomes. This report is of relevant to urban planners, land use especialists, and city managers who work on urban regeneration projects and citizens’ participation.
    DOI: 10.1787/fae634b4-en
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  • 38
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    Blended Finance in the Least Developed Countries 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264828438 , 9789264769298 , 9789264866928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The world’s 47 least developed countries (LDCs) are among those most at risk of being left behind. While official development assistance and domestic public resources remain essential for their development prospects, they alone will not be sufficient to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. With the Addis Ababa Action Agenda, the international community acknowledged the need for significant additional public and private finance, and development partners are increasingly focusing on blended approaches. What are the trends in blended finance for LDCs? What can it achieve and how? The OECD and UNCDF are working together to shed new light on these issues. Building on a 2018 publication, this edition presents the latest data available on private finance mobilised in developing countries by official development finance, extending the previous analysis to cover 2016 and 2017 as well as longer-term trends from 2012 to 2017. It discusses the most recent international policy trends shaping the blended finance market, and what these might mean for LDCs. Stakeholders and practitioners also share their views on the challenges and opportunities in designing and implementing blended finance operations in LDCs.
    DOI: 10.1787/1c142aae-en
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  • 39
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    América Latina y el Caribe 2019 : Políticas para PYMEs competitivas en la Alianza del Pacífico y países participantes de América del Sur (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264725614
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (580 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Latin America and the Caribbean 2019: Policies for Competitive SMEs in the Pacific Alliance and Participating South American countries
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: El Índice de Políticas para PYMEs es una herramienta de evaluación comparativa que ha ayudado a economías emergentes en diversas regiones del mundo durante la última década a monitorear y evaluar el progreso de las políticas que apoyan a las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas. Esta primera aplicación de la metodología del Índice en la región de América Latina y el Caribe abarca los cuatro países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico (Chile, Colombia, México, Perú), así como tres países sudamericanos participantes (Argentina, Ecuador, Uruguay). Es un esfuerzo conjunto entre el Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina (CAF) y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) a través de su Programa Regional de América Latina y el Caribe (LACRP), en cooperación con el Sistema Económico Latinoamericano y del Caribe (SELA) y la “Fundación para El Análisis y Desarrollo Estratégico de la PYME ”(FAEDPYME). Dividido en siete dimensiones de políticas, este informe evalúa las fortalezas y debilidades que existen en las diferentes áreas de diseño, implementación, y monitoreo y evaluación de políticas para PYMEs. Ayuda a medir el nivel de desarrollo de políticas en cada dimensión, y proporciona orientación a los responsables de políticas en la identificación e implementación de futuras reformas alineadas con buenas prácticas internacionales.
    DOI: 10.1787/60745031-es
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  • 40
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    Lives in Crises : What Do People Tell Us About the Humanitarian Aid They Receive? (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264539082 , 9789264798397 , 9789264956391
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Lives in crises
    Schlagwort(e): Humanitäre Hilfe ; Welt ; Development ; Afghanistan ; Bangladesh ; Haiti ; Iraq ; Lebanon ; Somalia ; Uganda
    Kurzfassung: In May 2016, the World Humanitarian Summit represented a turning point for humanitarian policies. The Summit gave the impetus to seriously reflect on how to operate in environments where people’s needs don’t coincide anymore with existing mandates and sectors. The OECD believes that an effective humanitarian response is the one that addresses affected people’s needs in a timely and efficient manner. One way to measure effectiveness is to ask aid beneficiaries what they think about the aid they get. With this is mind, the OECD initiated a first round of surveys during the cycle 2016-2017 in six countries affected by different type of crisis : Lebanon, Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq, Somalia and Uganda. Two years after the World humanitarian Summit, the OECD and Ground Truth Solutions took another round of surveys in the same countries, plus Bangladesh. The purpose of this second round of surveys is to assess whether the commitments made at the World Humanitarian Summit, including the Grand Bargain, are having a tangible impact on people’s lives in the most difficult contexts in the world. This paper provides some answers to this question.
    DOI: 10.1787/9d39623d-en
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  • 41
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    منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا المتوسطية 2018 : التقييم المرحلي للإصلاحات المتعلقة بالمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310032
    Sprache: Arabisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Politiques en faveur des PME : Moyen-Orient méditerranéen et Afrique du Nord 2018 : Évaluation intermédiaire des principales réformes en faveur des PME
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018: Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Development ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Kurzfassung: يقدم هذا التقرير تحليلاً معمقاً للإصلاحات الرئيسية التي أجريت بين 2014 و2018 التي تهدف إلى تشجيع تنمية المشاريع المتناهية الصغر والصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم في الجزائر ومصر وإسرائيل والأردن ولبنان والمغرب والأراضي الفلسطينية وتونس. يركز التقرير على خمس مجالات استراتيجية لصياغة سياسات المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم: تعاريف المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم والإحصاءات والمؤسسات المتعلقة بها؛ تحسين بيئات العمل للمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم ورواد الأعمال؛ تعزيز الوصول إلى التمويل؛ رعاية نمو الشركات الناشئة والمشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم؛ وتنمية رأس المال البشري الريادي. يهدف التقرير إلى عرض الممارسات الجيدة والإشارة إلى المناطق التي تحتاج إلى بذل المزيد من الجهود. ويوفر إرشادات قيمة للحكومات ومنظمات القطاع الخاص والهيئات المتعددة الأطراف وغيرها من أصحاب المصلحة لتكثيف الجهود لدعم المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم كأدوات أساسية لخلق الوظائف والقدرة التنافسية. ويكتسي ذلك أهمية خاصة في منطقة تسعى إلى تعزيز التنوع الاقتصادي وخلق فرص العمل وإشراك الشباب والنساء في الاقتصاد. إن التقرير هو نتيجة لعملية تعاون وثيق بين الحكومات، ومنظمة التعاون والتنمية الاقتصادية، ومؤسسة التدريب الأوروبية والمفوضية الأوروبية
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310032-ar
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  • 42
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    Frontières, sécurité et développement en Afrique de l’Ouest (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (38 p.)
    Serie: Notes ouest-africaines no.26
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: L’objectif de cette note est d’analyser les raisons pour lesquelles la libéralisation du commerce mise en œuvre par les États ouest-africains n’a pas conduit à un renforcement de leurs frontières, mais, au contraire, à une détérioration de leur capacité à contrôler les mouvements régionaux. La note montre que l’évolution observée en Afrique de l’Ouest contraste fortement avec celle du reste du monde, où la libéralisation du commerce s’est accompagnée d’un renforcement des capacités des États et des institutions régionales en matière de sécurité. Dans une première partie, la note montre que l’Afrique de l’Ouest est une région pionnière en matière d’intégration régionale. Un écart particulièrement important peut cependant être observé entre les normes et règlements officiellement adoptés par les pays membres des organisations régionales et leur application effective dans les régions frontalières. Une seconde partie montre que les régions frontalières sont désormais les espaces les plus meurtriers d’Afrique du Nord et de l’Ouest. Les initiatives de réponses sécuritaires n’ont pourtant eu qu’un effet limité sur les conflits régionaux les plus récents, dont la gestion reste souvent déléguée aux Nations Unies et aux armées occidentales.
    DOI: 10.1787/74a9db76-fr
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  • 43
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    Tackling Vulnerability in the Informal Economy (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264613201
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (169 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tackling vulnerability in the informal economy
    Schlagwort(e): Informelle Wirtschaft ; Atypische Beschäftigung ; Schwarzarbeit ; Vulnerabilitätsanalyse ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Schattenwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: A majority of workers in the world are informally employed and contribute to economic and social development through market and non-market activities that are not protected, regulated, well-recognised or valued. This study provides an in-depth diagnosis of informality and the vulnerability prevailing in the informal economy. It explores new ideas to improve the lives of workers in the informal economy based on the ILO indicators of informality and the new OECD Key Indicators of Informality based on Individuals and their Household (KIIbIH). The report contributes in four ways to the global debate on the transition from the informal to the formal economy: 1) by examining the multiple faces of informality in a large sample of countries representing diverse conditions, locations and stages of development; 2) by presenting new empirical evidence on the links between informality and the development process; 3) by assessing risks and vulnerabilities in the informal economy, such as poverty and occupational risks, which can be mitigated with social protection and appropriate risk management instruments; 4) by showing that the transition to formality is a complex issue that touches on a wide range of policy domains.
    DOI: 10.1787/939b7bcd-en
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  • 44
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    SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2019 : Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172531 , 9789264312951 , 9789264182769
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (977 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: SME Policy Index
    Schlagwort(e): Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Albania ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Kosovo ; Montenegro ; North Macedonia ; Serbia ; Turkey
    Kurzfassung: Robust SME sectors are critical to the prosperity of the six Western Balkan economies and Turkey, accounting for over 70% of those employed in the business sector and generating 65% of value added in these seven economies. Yet their potential remains untapped, as SMEs across the region grapple with numerous challenges that hamper their growth and productivity. They are still under-represented in international trade, and their contributions to value-added remain comparatively low as they have difficulties in moving or expanding into high value-added activities. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the implementation of the ten principles of the Small Business Act for Europe (SBA) in the seven EU pre-accession economies over the period 2016-18. It monitors progress against similar assessments performed over the past decade and identifies the outstanding challenges affecting SMEs. It also provides targeted recommendations to remove barriers to SME development and unleashing their potential for driving inclusive economic growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/g2g9fa9a-en
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  • 45
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    Multi-dimensional Review of Thailand (Volume 2) : In-depth Analysis and Recommendations (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307674 , 9789264308886 , 9789264308893
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (164 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Pathways
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Thailand ; volume 2: In-depth analysis and recommendations
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Thailand ; Thailand ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wachstumsstrategie ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Kurzfassung: Thailand is a fast emerging country that aspires to become a high-income economy by 2037. Still, Thailand’s growth path has created large disparities that risk obstructing the next stage of development. This report lays out three transitions that Thailand needs to master to build capabilities and sustain faster but also more inclusive economic growth. First, the country should move from a growth path dominated by few and geographically concentrated sources of innovation to one that focuses on unlocking the full potential of all regions. Second, to support a new growth agenda, it should organise multi-level governance and the relationship between the many layers of government more effectively, particularly with regards to financial resources. Last but not least, Thailand should focus on water and environment, moving from a resource-intensive growth path with costly natural disasters to one characterised by sustainable development. In the case of water, this means moving from ad-hoc responses to effective management of water security.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307674-en
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  • 46
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    Promoting Clean Urban Public Transportation and Green Investment in Kyrgyzstan (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264465732 , 9789264671720 , 9789264345515
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (226 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Green Finance and Investment
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Kyrgyzstan
    Kurzfassung: This report discusses the main results of a project on how an influx of funds could spur development of cleaner public transport, and reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in large urban centres in Kyrgyzstan, by providing an analysis for designing a green public investment programme in this sector. This sector represents an opportunity for Kyrgyzstan to address key objectives in its environmental and climate-related policies as part of the country’s ambitions to transition to a green economic path of development. The investment programme is also designed to support the modernisation of the urban transport fleet in the country and stimulate the domestic market to shift to modern buses powered by cleaner fuels. The programme is foreseen to be implemented in two phases: the first covers the cities of Bishkek and Osh and the second extends to areas outside of the initial pilot city centres (pilot city suburbs as well as inter-city transport). These investments are expected to result in significant environmental, public service and socio-economic benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/b6b91b9a-en
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  • 47
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    Climate finance provided and mobilised by developed countries in 2013-17 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264466531
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal
    Schlagwort(e): 2013-2017 ; Klimaschutz ; Finanzierung ; Industrieländer ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report presents OECD estimates of annual volumes of climate finance provided and mobilised by developed countries for developing countries in 2013-17. These estimates include bilateral and multilateral public finance, official-supported export credits and mobilised private finance. The underpinning accounting framework is consistent with the one used by the OECD in 2015 to produce estimates of climate finance for the years 2013-14, as well as that used in 2016 to produce 2020 climate finance projections. Furthermore, it is also consistent with the outcome of the UNFCCC COP24 on modalities for the accounting of financial resources provided and mobilised through public interventions.
    DOI: 10.1787/39faf4a7-en
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  • 48
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    Trends and Drivers of Agri-environmental Performance in OECD Countries (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264770065 , 9789264869721 , 9789264319837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (105 Seiten)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Trends and drivers of agri-environmental performance in OECD countries
    Schlagwort(e): Umweltbelastung ; Landwirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: This report updates the data published in the 2015 OECD Compendium of Agri-environmental Indicators to present a summary of the environmental performance of agriculture in OECD countries as of end-2015. It also includes new and innovative material to further strengthen its relevance as a reference document. In particular, the four thematic chapters each cover a targeted set of indicators for which data coverage is generally more consistent across time in OECD countries and that capture the main pressures agriculture exerts on the environment. The thematic chapters cover the following areas: the interlinked issues of land use, pesticides and farmland birds; ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions, the main air pollutants from agricultural activities; nitrogen and phosphorus balances, two indicators that signal air and water pollution; and water use and irrigation in agriculture.
    DOI: 10.1787/b59b1142-en
    URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/trends-and-drivers-of-agri-environmental-performance-in-oecd-countries_b59b1142-en
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  • 49
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    Sustainable Results in Development : Using the SDGs for Shared Results and Impact (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264392878 , 9789264888166 , 9789264888623
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (90 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Sustainable results in development
    Schlagwort(e): Sustainable Development Goals ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Äthiopien ; Kenia ; Myanmar ; Development ; Ethiopia ; Kenya ; Myanmar ; Äthiopien ; Kenia ; Myanmar ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: Governments and providers of development co-operation increasingly use Sustainable Development Goal indicators to guide their policies and practices. The close examination of three large recipients of development co-operation: Ethiopia, Kenya and Myanmar across the sectors of Education, Sanitation and Energy reveals four inter-related challenges in using SDG indicators at country level. First, the cost of using specific SDG indicators varies in relation to indicator complexity – complementary investments in country statistical systems may be necessary. Second, providers synchronising their country-level results planning with partner countries find it easier to align to and measure SDG indicators together with the partner country and other providers. Third, reliance on joint monitoring approaches is helping providers reduce the cost of SDG monitoring. Finally, while disaggregating SDG data by gender and by urban-rural dimensions is common, other data disaggregation relevant to ensure that no one is left behind are rare.
    DOI: 10.1787/368cf8b4-en
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  • 50
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    Social Impact Investment 2019 : The Impact Imperative for Sustainable Development (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264311299
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (244 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Social impact investment 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage ; Soziale Folgen ; Welt ; Development ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Soziale Probleme ; Weltbevölkerung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Kurzfassung: This publication is a sequel to the OECD 2015 report on Social Impact Investment (SII), Building the Evidence Base, bringing new evidence on the role of SII in financing sustainable development. It depicts the state of play of SII approaches globally, comparing regional trends, and assesses its prospects, with a special focus on data issues and recent policy developments. Importantly, it provides new guidance for policy makers in OECD and non-OECD countries, as well as providers of development co-operation, development financers, social impact investment practitioners and the private sector more broadly, to help them maximise the contribution of social impact investing to the 2030 Agenda. In particular, it provides four sets of recommendations on financing, innovation, data and policy for delivering on the “impact imperative” of financing sustainable development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264311299-en
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  • 51
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    Mettre le financement mixte au service des Objectifs de développement durable (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264579187
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Blended Finance Work for the Sustainable Development Goals
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: La communauté mondiale s'est exprimée clairement : il faut mobiliser davantage de ressources pour mettre fin à l'extrême pauvreté et atténuer les effets du changement climatique. Les financements mixtes – qui mélangent différentes formes de capital – apparaissent de plus en plus comme une solution importante au problème de la mobilisation des ressources dont ont besoin les pays en développement pour atteindre les Objectifs de développement durables. Toutefois, faute d’une bonne compréhension des risques qui y sont associés, un recours accru aux financements mixtes pourrait avoir des conséquences imprévues pour les fournisseurs de coopération pour le développement. Ce rapport présente un état des lieux détaillé de ces financements mixtes et des actions prioritaires pour les mettre effectivement au service d’un développement plus durable. Il recense les concepts et les définitions, présente un aperçu des acteurs et des instruments et discute des leçons tirées des approches mixtes, sur la base de leur observation ainsi que des données et des évaluations disponibles. Ses conclusions et recommandations seront utiles aux décideurs comme aux praticiens. ‘Les financements mixtes contribueront à accélérer la croissance économique, mais pour y parvenir, il est essentiel que les donateurs alignent leurs pratiques.’ Martin Wolf, commentateur économique en chef chez Financial Times. ‘L’aide publique au développement reste un moyen essentiel de financer les efforts visant à éliminer l'extrême pauvreté. Cependant, les gouvernements ne peuvent relever seuls le défi. Nous devons tous penser, travailler, financer et réaliser le développement différemment, et mobiliser les ressources et les compétences du secteur privé afin d’aider les populations les plus pauvres et les plus vulnérables dans le monde. Le Canada continue de promouvoir des approches novatrices en matière de financement du développement et d’une croissance durable pour tous.’ L'honorable Marie-Claude Bibeau, ministre du Développement international et de la Francophonie du Canada.
    DOI: 10.1787/2e236a6b-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 52
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    Equal Access to Justice for Inclusive Growth : Putting People at the Centre (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264804111 , 9789264855618 , 9789264657878
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: This report looks at how governments can ensure that everyone has access to justice, and that justice processes and services are responsive to people’s needs. Based on lessons derived from people-centred service delivery, the report identifies access to justice principles and promising practices, as well as measurement tools and indicators to help countries monitor their progress. It sets out a framework for people-centred service design and delivery that can be applied to the entire legal and justice chain. Drawing on over five years of research and collaboration with OECD member countries and partner economies, the report contributes to our collective understanding of effective access to justice and the crucial role it plays in inclusive and sustainable growth and development.
    DOI: 10.1787/597f5b7f-en
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  • 53
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    Intégrer l’analyse sexospécifique dans les systèmes d’alerte précoce pour la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle en Afrique de l’Ouest (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Serie: Notes ouest-africaines no.24
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Integrating gender analysis into food & nutrition security early warning systems in West Africa
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: L’intégration de la problématique femmes-hommes dans les systèmes d’alerte précoce est essentielle afin de prévenir et gérer les crises de façon plus équitable. Cette Note examine la prise en compte dans les systèmes d’alerte précoce pour la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle (SAP-SAN) au Sahel et en Afrique de l’Ouest du genre. Elle identifie les lacunes aux niveaux national et régional. Il en ressort que les partenaires et parties prenantes ont renforcé la capacité d’analyse sexospécifique de ces systèmes. Mais ces avancées n’ont pas abouti à une refonte uniforme des mécanismes conjoints auxquels font appel les SAP-SAN afin de les rendre plus sensibles aux disparités qui existent entre les sexes. Des efforts plus concertés s’imposent pour déterminer les aspects de la problématique femmes-hommes à intégrer dans les SAP-SAN et en assurer le suivi pour des systèmes de prévention et de gestion de crise plus équitables. Ce document présente des pistes pour appuyer ces efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/d02dfd6b-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 54
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    Accessibilité et infrastructures des villes frontalières (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.)
    Serie: Notes ouest-africaines no.23
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accessibility and Infrastructure in Border Cities
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Cette Note qui fait partie de la Collection « Villes », analyse l’accessibilité routière, les corridors de transport et les postes de contrôle uniques mis en place dans les villes frontalières d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Un modèle inédit montre que le bassin de population des villes frontalières pourrait être 14 % plus important sans attente aux frontières. L’existence de contrôles routiers diminue de 12 à 50 % ce bassin de population. Une étude des 59 postes de contrôle d’Afrique subsaharienne montre ensuite que la facilitation du commerce se heurte aux intérêts des fonctionnaires et des acteurs privés vivant des frictions de l’intégration régionale. Aussi dans cette Collection : « Intégration régionale des villes frontalières », No 20 « Population et morphologies des villes frontalières », No 21 « Entreprises et santé dans les villes frontalières », No 22
    DOI: 10.1787/256fcaa4-fr
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  • 55
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    Intégration régionale des villes frontalières (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Serie: Notes ouest-africaines no.20
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Regional Integration in Border Cities
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Cette Note qui fait partie de la Collection « Villes », souligne la contribution des villes frontalières au processus d’intégration régionale en Afrique de l’Ouest. Six indicateurs permettent d’appréhender les dynamiques locales développées en milieu urbain, les effets de la distance sur la cohésion nationale, et l’impact des divisions territoriales au plan international dans 18 pays. Cette analyse met en évidence les obstacles qui limitent le potentiel d’intégration des villes frontalières du point de vue des échanges socio-économiques et des institutions. La Note conclut par une synthèse des politiques territorialisées pouvant être mises en place dans la région pour faciliter le développement économique et politique des villes frontalières ouest-africaines. Aussi dans cette Collection : « Population et morphologies des villes frontalières », No 21 « Entreprises et santé dans les villes frontalières », No 22 « Accessibilité et infrastructures des villes frontalières », No 23
    DOI: 10.1787/fd0fe15f-fr
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  • 56
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    Three reasons why Finland can stay on top (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Trois atouts qui doivent permettre à la Finlande de garder une longueur d’avance
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Finland
    DOI: 10.1787/0c8b59ac-en
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  • 57
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    Indonésie : la protection sociale à l’appui de la démocratie (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe In Indonesia, social protection can underpin democracy
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Indonesia
    DOI: 10.1787/b9a8370c-fr
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  • 58
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    A beacon for the next 50 years (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (3 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Un phare pour les 50 prochaines années
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Economics ; Finland
    DOI: 10.1787/5b85845c-en
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  • 59
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Switzerland 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264312340
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : Suisse 2019
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Schweiz ; Development ; Switzerland ; Schweiz ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. This review assesses the performance of Switzerland including its strategic support to multilateralism in order to tackle global goods and challenges, its comprehensive vision for development and partnerships and the current pressure on development and humanitarian programmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264312340-en
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  • 60
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    SIGI 2019 Regional Report for Eurasia (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264574113
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (186 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Social Institutions and Gender Index
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als SIGI 2019 Regional Report for Eurasia
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialer Indikator ; Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Soziale Norm ; Institutionenökonomik ; Eurasien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Over the past decade, the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) has consistently shown that governments need to look at discriminatory laws, social norms and practices to achieve gender equality and promote women’s empowerment. This 2019 regional report provides an overview of the main outcomes of the SIGI in 12 Eurasian countries in relation to women and the family, their physical integrity, access to productive and financial resources and their civic rights, as well as the economic cost they represent. Building on these outcomes, the report provides a set of tailored regional policy recommendations to enhance Eurasia's governmental efforts to deliver their gender-equality commitments through a three-pronged approach: legal reforms and transformative gender policies, laws through community mobilisation and empowerment, and policy efficiency through accountability and monitoring.
    DOI: 10.1787/f6dfa21d-en
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  • 61
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    SIGI 2019 Global Report : Transforming Challenges into Opportunities (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264832701 , 9789264434738 , 9789264108905
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (232 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Social Institutions and Gender Index
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als SIGI 2019 Global Report
    Schlagwort(e): Sozialer Indikator ; Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Soziale Norm ; Institutionenökonomik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Over the past decade, the Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) has consistently shown that governments need to look at discriminatory laws, social norms and practices to achieve gender equality and promote women’s empowerment. This 2019 global report provides an overview of the main outcomes of the SIGI in relation to women and the family, their physical integrity, access to productive and financial resources and their civic rights. Building on these outcomes, this report provides a set of policy recommendations to enhance governments’ efforts to deliver their gender-equality commitments through a three-pronged approach: starting with legal reforms and transformative gender policies, enforcing laws through community mobilisation and empowerment, and learning about the efficiency of policy through monitoring.
    DOI: 10.1787/bc56d212-en
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  • 62
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    Making Decentralisation Work : A Handbook for Policy-Makers (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264626980 , 9789264875234 , 9789264313033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (204 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making decentralisation work
    Schlagwort(e): Dezentralisierung ; Kommunalpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; OECD ; Dezentralisation ; Kommunalpolitik
    Kurzfassung: This report offers a comprehensive overview of decentralisation policies and reforms in OECD countries and beyond. Sometimes called a “silent” or “quiet” revolution, decentralisation is among the most important reforms of the past 50 years. The report argues that decentralisation outcomes – in terms of democracy, efficiency, accountability, regional and local development – depend greatly on the way it is designed and implemented. Making the most of decentralisation systems is particularly crucial in the context of a “geography of discontent” and growing divides between places that feel left behind by globalisation and technological change and those that may benefit from the opportunities offered by megatrends. The report identifies 10 guidelines for making decentralisation work and allowing it to be conducive to regional development. Beyond the guidelines, the report proposes concrete tools for policy-makers, including detailed sets of recommendations, checklists, pitfalls to avoid and examples of good practices, both in unitary and federal countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/g2g9faa7-en
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    Can Social Protection Be an Engine for Inclusive Growth? (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264736115 , 9789264780989 , 9789264573710
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (99 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Development Centre Studies
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Can social protection be an engine for inclusive growth?
    Schlagwort(e): Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialversicherung ; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Ghana ; Indonesien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Ghana ; Indonesien ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Qualitatives Wachstum
    Kurzfassung: The potential role of social protection in the development process has received heightened recognition in recent years, yet making a strong investment case for social protection remains particularly challenging in many emerging and developing countries. This report challenges us to think deeply about the economic rationale for social protection investments through an inclusive development lens. It helps us understand the links between social protection, growth and inequality; how to measure those links empirically; social protection’s impact on inclusive growth; and how to build a more solid economic case for greater social protection investments. The report adds to the debate on social protection in three ways. First, it proposes a methodological framework to conceptualise and measure the impact of social protection on what the OECD defines as inclusive growth. Second, it provides new empirical evidence on the impact of different social protection programmes on inclusive growth. Third, it helps strengthen the case for greater investments in social protection while also calling for better data to measure impacts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9d95b5d0-en
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    Greening Development Co-operation : Lessons from the OECD Development Assistance Committee (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264522206 , 9789264526587 , 9789264447288
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Greening development co-operation
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Umweltschutz ; OECD-Staaten ; Development
    Kurzfassung: How can members of the DAC effectively tackle critical environmental challenges and threats – such as climate change, pollution, and loss of soil fertility and biodiversity – in activities supporting the 2030 Agenda in developing countries? Most already have environmental safeguards in place to screen out negative environmental practice, but they need far more robust policies, capacities and approaches for mainstreaming environment across all their development co-operation activities. This report examines five critical areas for mainstreaming: strong policy commitment and leadership; robust systems, processes and tools; capacity and continuous skill development; shared knowledge, learning and engagement; well-supported country systems. On that basis, the report suggests priority actions for the OECD-DAC, its Network on Environment and Development (ENVIRONET) and the wider development community.
    DOI: 10.1787/62cc4634-en
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    Multi-dimensional Review of Paraguay : Volume 3. From Analysis to Action (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264834392 , 9789264433854 , 9789264716735
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (137 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Development Pathways
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estudio multidimensional de Paraguay : Volumen 3. Del Análisis a la Acción
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Multi-dimensional review of Paraguay ; volume 3: From analysis to action
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Paraguay
    Kurzfassung: Paraguay has set itself ambitious development goals for 2030. To achieve them, it will have to tackle two major challenges: buttressing sources of sustainable economic prosperity and putting the country on a more inclusive development path. Progressing towards a more inclusive society will require a broad and vigorous reform agenda. First, the country’s healthcare system requires systemic reform to widen its coverage, reduce Paraguayans’ vulnerability in the face of health risks and increase the efficiency of health service provision. Second, the social protection system needs to overcome its fragmentation and become more effective in delivering the right services and risk management tools to citizens according to their needs. In particular, the pension system requires reforms to increase its coverage and become more equitable and more sustainable. Third, the quality and the inclusiveness of its education and training system need to be strengthened to generate the skills the economy needs, and provide opportunities to all. Based on the analysis and recommendations undertaken in Volumes 1 and 2 of this Multi-dimensional country review, this report identifies key areas for action and presents targeted action plans to kick-start reform. The report also provides a dashboard of monitoring indicators to support the reform agenda in the country.
    DOI: 10.1787/5e722f8e-en
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    Examen des systèmes de protection sociale : Un guide pratique (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264886179 , 9789264499034 , 9789264524088
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (70 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: Les outils de l'OCDE pour le développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Social Protection System Review: A Toolkit
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Les effets positifs de la protection sociale sur la réduction de la pauvreté et des inégalités, ainsi que sa contribution au développement, sont largement reconnus. La mise en place d’un système intégré facilite l’offre d’un socle de protection sociale, grâce auquel les individus bénéficient d’une protection adéquate tout au long de leur cycle de vie. Pour ce faire, il s’agit non seulement de veiller à l’existence d’un éventail suffisant de programmes pour couvrir le profil de risque d’une population, mais aussi de partager les informations sur différents individus afin de s’assurer de leur rattachement au programme adéquat. L’Examen des systèmes de protection sociale compte parmi les quelques outils permettant d’analyser l’efficacité d’un pays dans la mise en place d’un système de protection sociale répondant aux besoins – tant actuels qu’à venir – de sa population. Cette boîte à outils présente différentes méthodologies pouvant être mises en œuvre quels que soient le pays, le niveau de revenu ou l’institution. Elle s’attache à proposer des recommandations stratégiques exploitables au niveau des systèmes nationaux.
    DOI: 10.1787/6fe3e00b-fr
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    Making Blended Finance Work for Water and Sanitation : Unlocking Commercial Finance for SDG 6 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264547858 , 9789264963818 , 9789264516939
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Studies on Water
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making blended finance work for water and sanitation
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Wohltätigkeit ; Wasserversorgung ; Abwasserwirtschaft ; Sustainable Development Goals ; Entwicklungsländer ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Wasserversorgung ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung
    Kurzfassung: Investments in water and sanitation are a prerequisite to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), in particular on SDG 6 ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Blended finance can play an important role in strategically investing development finance to mobilise additional commercial finance needed to fill the current investment gaps. Thus far, however, blended finance has not reached scale in the water and sanitation sector. A greater evidence base is needed to better understand the current applications as well as the potential of blended models in the water and sanitation sector. This publication takes a commercial investment perspective and provides insights into three subsectors: (1) water and sanitation utilities, (2) small-scale off-grid sanitation and (3) multi-purpose water infrastructure and landscape-based approaches. The publication draws out recommendations for policy makers and practitioners to apply and scale innovative blended finance approaches where most appropriate.
    DOI: 10.1787/5efc8950-en
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    G20 contribution to the 2030 Agenda : progress and way forward (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD, UNDP | Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264580213
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (36 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Development ; Economics ; Trade
    Kurzfassung: As the world's premier forum for international economic co-operation, the G20 plays a critical role in helping to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Based on robust evidence and available data, this report examines how the G20's contributions to the global goals across key sectors are already making a difference, while also suggesting where it could go further in leading by example to support the global goals. Collectively, G20 members account for around 85% of global gross domestic product, 75% of world trade and 80% of global carbon dioxide emissions – to name just a few areas of the G20's influence. This report, commissioned by the Government of Japan in support of its 2019 G20 Presidency, takes stock of the G20's progress to date against its Action Plan on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
    DOI: 10.1787/db84dfca-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/g20-contribution-to-the-2030-agenda_db84dfca-en
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  • 69
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    Managing for Sustainable Development Results : Guiding Principles (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Serie: Best Practices in Development Co-operation
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gestion axée sur les résultats en matière de développement durable
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: These 2019 Principles help providers of development and humanitarian co-operation navigate complex challenges to reach their expected results in terms of sustainable development. Building on the Managing for Development Results principles endorsed by development agencies at the international roundtable on results in Marrakech (February 2004), they set out a renewed practice that takes into account the changing global context and expanding array of actors.
    DOI: 10.1787/44a288bc-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 70
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    Vers une coopération pour le développement plus efficace : Rapport d'étape 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264339712 , 9789264755918 , 9789264364493
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (189 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Development Co-operation More Effective: 2019 Progress Report
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hacia una cooperación al desarrollo más eficaz : Informe de avances 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Aider les pays à améliorer les conditions de vie de leurs citoyens nécessite une coopération internationale efficace pour le développement. Les principes du Partenariat mondial pour une coopération efficace au service du développement – l’appropriation par les pays ; l’orientation vers les résultats ; des partenariats inclusifs ; et, la transparence et la redevabilité mutuelle – guident les relations entre les partenaires du développement depuis près d’une décennie, les aident à renforcer et à améliorer leur mode de coopération et veillent à ce que tous les citoyens soient impliqués dans le processus. L’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) et le Programme des Nations Unies pour le développement (PNUD) travaillent ensemble pour effectuer le suivi des progrès réalisés dans l’utilisation de ces principes. En 2018, des données ont été collectées par 86 pays et territoires partenaires, en collaboration avec plus de 100 partenaires du développement, afin de servir de base à ce travail et apporter des éléments probants. L’ouvrage, en montrant clairement où des progrès ont été accomplis et où des défis restent à relever, est à même de guider les gouvernements et leurs partenaires sur la façon dont ils peuvent renforcer l’action collective pour réaliser le Programme de développement durable à l’horizon 2030.
    DOI: 10.1787/6acb4dc0-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 71
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    Measuring Distance to the SDG Targets 2019 : An Assessment of Where OECD Countries Stand (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264716742 , 9789264572485 , 9789264762886
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Measuring distance to the SDG targets 2019
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Vereinte Nationen Generalversammlung Sustainable Development Goals
    Kurzfassung: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set a broad and ambitious programme for the world to achieve by 2030. With 17 Goals, underpinned by 169 Targets, the complex and integrated nature of the 2030 Agenda presents national governments with huge challenges for implementation. To assist countries, the OECD has developed a unique methodology allowing comparison of progress across SDG goals and targets. Based on the UN Global List of 244 indicators, this study evaluates the distance that OECD countries need to travel to meet SDG targets for which data is currently available. This 2019 edition of the study presents the latest results for OECD countries, both on average and individually, as well as new exploratory approaches to assessing progress over time and transboundary aspects of the SDGs. By providing a high-level overview of countries’ strengths and weaknesses in performance across the SDGs, this study aims to support member countries in navigating the SDGs and in setting their own priorities for action within the broad 2030 Agenda.
    DOI: 10.1787/a8caf3fa-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 72
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    Tax Morale : What Drives People and Businesses to Pay Tax? (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264755024 , 9789264765078 , 9789264827837
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Tax morale
    Schlagwort(e): Steuermoral ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Development ; Steuermoral
    Kurzfassung: Unlocking what drives tax morale – the intrinsic willingness to pay tax – can greatly assist governments in the design of tax policies and their administration, particularly in developing countries where compliance rates are low. This report builds on previous OECD research to identify some of the key socio-economic and institutional drivers of tax morale across developing countries, and seeks to test for evidence of the social contract by examining the impact of public services on tax morale. It also uses new data on tax certainty as an entry point to explore tax morale in businesses, where existing research is very limited. Finally, the report identifies a range of factors related to the tax system that may affect business decision making, how they vary across regions, and suggests some areas for future research. Overall, the report provides a range of suggestions for further work, and how tax morale considerations can be integrated into holistic tax compliance strategies.
    DOI: 10.1787/f3d8ea10-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 73
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    Global Material Resources Outlook to 2060 : Economic Drivers and Environmental Consequences (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264307452
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (212 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Global material resources outlook to 2060
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Rohstoffvorkommen ; Rohstoffwirtschaft ; Umweltökonomik ; Umweltbelastung ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Rohstoffreserve ; Rohstoffwirtschaft ; Umweltbelastung ; Umweltökonomie
    Kurzfassung: This report presents global projections of materials use and their environmental consequences, providing a quantitative outlook to 2060 at the global, sectoral and regional levels for 61 different materials (biomass resources, fossil fuels, metals and non-metallic minerals). It explains the economic drivers determining the decoupling of economic growth and materials use, and assesses how the projected shifts in sectoral and regional economic activity influence the use of different materials. The projections include both primary and secondary materials, which provides a deeper understanding of what drives the synergies and trade-offs between extraction and recycling. The report projects a doubling of global primary materials use between today and 2060. Population and converging per capita income growth drive the growth in materials use. However, structural change, especially in non-OECD countries, and technology improvements partially dampen that growth. Metals and non-metallic minerals are projected to grow more rapidly than other types of materials.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307452-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 74
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    Financement climatique fourni et mobilisé par les pays développés en 2013-2017 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264534001
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (48 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries in 2013-17
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Ce rapport présente les estimations des volumes annuels de financement climatique fournis et mobilisés par les pays développés pour 2013-2017. Ces estimations incluent les finances publiques bilatérales et multilatérales, les crédits à l'exportation et les financements privés mobilisés. Le cadre comptable sous-jacent est conforme à celui utilisé par l'OCDE en 2015 pour produire des estimations du financement climatique pour les années 2013-2014, ainsi qu'à celui utilisé en 2016 pour produire des projections de financement climatique 2020. Il est également cohérent avec les résultats de la COP24 de la CCNUCC sur les modalités de comptabilisation des ressources financières fournies et mobilisées grâce aux interventions publiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/0f7de621-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 75
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    OECD Economic Survey of the United States: Key Research Findings (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310278
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD economic survey of the United States
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftslage ; Großbritannien ; Development ; Economics ; United States ; USA ; Wirtschaftliche Lage ; Wirtschaftliche Stabilität
    Kurzfassung: This volume collects four studies that were prepared as background research to the 2018 OECD Economic Survey of the United States. Using micro-data survey responses, regional and sectorial data, these studies seek to provide insights into how employment responds to labour market disruption and the drivers of household financial vulnerability in the United States. This volume represents a collaborative effort by a team of OECD and academic researchers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310278-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 76
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    Perspectives mondiales du financement du développement durable 2019 : L'heure est venue de relever le défi (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264958982 , 9789264512900 , 9789264428225
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (376 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Global Outlook on Financing for Sustainable Development 2019: Time to Face the Challenge
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Afin de faire face aux problèmes mondiaux les plus urgents et atteindre les Objectifs de développement durable, la communauté internationale a promis d’unir les forces d’un nombre sans précédent d’acteurs financiers : entreprises, gouvernements, organisations philanthropiques ou encore particuliers transférant de l’argent vers leur pays d’origine. Pourtant le déficit en matière de financement du développement durable se creuse : alors que les besoins continuent d’augmenter, les ressources à la disposition des pays en développement restent limitées, voire régressent, comme en atteste la baisse de l’investissement direct étranger observée récemment. Il faut de nouveaux instruments financiers et de nouveaux modes d’interaction pour mobiliser les ressources qui font défaut. Or, malgré des avancées notables, nous ne parvenons pas à encore à cerner avec précision toutes les opportunités et tous les risques auxquels les acteurs de ce nouveau « marché » doivent se mesurer. Ce rapport tire la sonnette d’alarme. Pour concrétiser les engagements du Programme 2030, et sortir des centaines de millions d’êtres humains de l’extrême pauvreté, la communauté internationale doit non seulement mobiliser de nouvelles ressources, mais également accroître la contribution des financements existants à un développement réellement durable. Première édition d’une nouvelle série, ce rapport propose des options innovantes pour améliorer la mesure des flux de financements, la qualité des politiques publiques et la coordination des acteurs afin de réaliser ces objectifs ambitieux.
    DOI: 10.1787/eee36eb1-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 77
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    La perspectiva de Costa Rica sobre el Apoyo Oficial Total Para el Desarollo Sostenible (TOSSD) (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (83 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Costa Rica’s perspective on Total Official Support for Sustainable Development (TOSSD)
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Costa Rica
    Kurzfassung: Este documento de trabajo resume los principales hallazgos y recomendaciones del estudio piloto realizado en Costa Rica como parte del desarrollo del marco de medición del apoyo oficial total al desarrollo sostenible (TOSSD). El documento incluye los flujos estimados de TOSSD a Costa Rica. Estos flujos en 2016 fueron de 559 millones de dólares estadounidenses de financiamiento oficial para el desarrollo y 60 millones de dólares de financiación privada movilizada a través de intervenciones oficiales de desarrollo. Estos flujos se calcularon a partir de las estadísticas CAD de la OCDE. Sin embargo, es probable que las cifras estén subestimadas en gran medida debido a la falta de información disponible, en particular con respecto al apoyo oficial a Costa Rica por parte China y otros países proveedores que no pertenecen al CAD. El estudio piloto también indicó que el gobierno puede acceder, recopilar, analizar y usar datos sobre financiamiento externo para el país utilizando datos nacionales gracias a sus sistemas institucionales y de tecnologías de la información. Sin embargo, el marco legislativo requiere ajustes y puede mejorarse la coordinación con el fin de evitar la duplicación de esfuerzos.
    DOI: 10.1787/565460fd-es
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 78
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    Entreprises et santé dans les villes frontalières (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Serie: Notes ouest-africaines no.22
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Businesses and Health in Border Cities
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Cette Note qui fait partie de la Collection « Villes », analyse la répartition spatiale des entreprises formelles et des infrastructures de santé en Afrique de l’Ouest. L’analyse montre que les secteurs cruciaux pour l’intégration régionale sont concentrés dans les capitales économiques plutôt que dans les espaces frontaliers. Ces résultats illustrent la difficulté qu’ont de nombreux pays ouest-africains à distribuer le potentiel de développement économique sur l’ensemble du territoire national. La cartographie des infrastructures de santé montre que les villes frontalières présentent un excédent de centres médicaux et un déficit d’hôpitaux et de maternités relativement à leur population urbaine. La Note identifie plusieurs régions dans lesquelles une coopération plus étroite pourrait favoriser la mise en place d’établissements de santé transfrontaliers. Aussi dans cette Collection : « Intégration régionale des villes frontalières », No 20 « Population et morphologies des villes frontalières », No 21 « Accessibilité et infrastructures des villes frontalières », No 23
    DOI: 10.1787/b41a6277-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 79
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    Population et morphologies des villes frontalières (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (62 p.)
    Serie: Notes ouest-africaines no.21
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Population and Morphology of Border Cities
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Cette Note qui fait partie de la Collection « Villes », analyse l’évolution démographique et morphologique des villes frontalières d’Afrique de l’Ouest depuis le milieu du XXe siècle. L’utilisation d’une base de données harmonisée – ce qu’offre Africapolis – permet de montrer que les villes frontalières ont connu une croissance plus importante que les autres villes de la région depuis 1950. Alors que la taille moyenne des villes augmente avec la distance aux frontières, la densité urbaine diminue à mesure qu’on s’en éloigne. Ces résultats suggèrent que les villes frontalières forment des ensembles urbains différents des autres, notamment du fait de leur spécialisation dans les activités commerciales, qui stimulent la croissance et encourage les fortes densités. Le document identifie enfin 27 agglomérations transfrontalières principales dans la région et discute leurs particularités. Aussi dans cette Collection : « Intégration régionale des villes frontalières », No 20 « Entreprises et santé dans les villes frontalières », No 22 « Accessibilité et infrastructures des villes frontalières », No 23
    DOI: 10.1787/866dfe5a-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 80
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    Finlande : Autonomiser les femmes ailleurs aussi (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Details
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (2 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Empowering women beyond Finland
    Titel der Quelle: L'Observateur de l'OCDE
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Finland
    DOI: 10.1787/c75092a4-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 81
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    In Indonesia, social protection can underpin democracy (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD Observer
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (4 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Indonésie : la protection sociale à l’appui de la démocratie
    Titel der Quelle: OECD Observer
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Indonesia
    DOI: 10.1787/ea47b41d-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 82
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    Businesses and health in border cities (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 22 (April 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of the “Cities” collection, analyses the spatial distribution of formal enterprises and health infrastructure in West Africa. The analysis shows that sectors crucial for regional integration are concentrated in economic capitals rather than in border areas. These results illustrate the difficulty that many West African countries have in distributing the potential for economic development throughout the country. The mapping of health infrastructure shows that border towns have a surplus of medical centres and a deficit of hospitals and maternity wards relative to their urban populations. The report identifies several regions in which closer co-operation could favour the establishment of cross-border health facilities. Also in this Collection: “Regional Integration in Border Cities”, No. 20 “Population and Morphology of Border Cities”, No. 21 “Accessibility and Infrastructure in Border Cities”, No. 23
    DOI: 10.1787/6721f08d-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 83
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    Online-Ressource
    Regional integration in border cities (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 30 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 20 (April 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of the “Cities” collection, highlights the contribution of border towns to the process of regional integration in West Africa. For 18 countries, six indicators are used to identify the specificities of border towns at the local, national and international levels: demography, urban morphology, formal enterprises, health infrastructure, road accessibility, border control posts. These indicators are analysed from the perspective of three geographical scales of regional integration (density, distance and division). The report details the economic and institutional obstacles facing border towns. It concludes with place-based political options to facilitate the economic and political development of West African border towns. Also in this Collection: “Population and Morphology of Border Cities”, No. 21 “Businesses and Health in Border Cities”, No. 22 “Accessibility and Infrastructure in Border Cities”, No. 23
    DOI: 10.1787/f41ef7ab-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 84
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    Population and morphology of border cities (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 60 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 21 (April 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of the “Cities” collection, provides an analysis of the demographic and morphological changes in West African border cities since the mid-20th century. Using the Africapolis harmonised database makes it possible to show that since 1950 border cities have experienced higher rates of growth than other cities in the region. While the average size of cities increases with distance from a border, the opposite is true for urban density; it decreases as distance from a border increases. This suggests that border cities form urban centres that differ from other such centres due to the fact that they specialise in the commercial activities that stimulate growth and foster higher densities. The report identifies the 27 main cross-border agglomerations in the region and discusses their specific characteristics. Also in this Collection: “Regional Integration in Border Cities”, No. 20 “Businesses and Health in Border Cities”, No. 22 “Accessibility and Infrastructure in Border Cities”, No. 23
    DOI: 10.1787/80dfd9d8-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 85
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    Long term trends across security and development in the Sahel (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 25 (September 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Kollektive Sicherheit ; Konflikt ; Ursache ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Development ; Sahel ; Westafrika ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: Following the 2013 French military intervention in Mali, significant attention has been paid to issues of security and development in the Sahel. The stability of Sahelian countries and the capacity of their governments to manage social change and resulting tensions have major security implications for migration flows, economic development, and health concerns both for local people and for the broader international community. The rise of violent religious extremism in the region and the varied efforts to curtail its spread have raised international alarm and prompted important resources to be invested by both domestic governments and foreign partners. This paper offers a broad overview of the current situation in the Sahel paying attention to the intersecting and overlapping issues of security and development. The paper then interrogates three central themes—poverty, migration, and conflict—adopting a historical perspective to examine long-term trends in the region. In doing so, it aims to contribute to contemporary policy discussions by offering evidence of how these dynamics have either changed or persisted across this centrally important region during the last several decades.
    DOI: 10.1787/630477ee-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 86
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    Accessibility and infrastructure in border cities (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 68 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 23 (April 2019)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This report, part of the “Cities” collection, analyses road accessibility, transport corridors and checkpoints set up in border towns in West Africa. An innovative model shows that the population base of border towns could be 14% greater if there were no delays at border crossings. The existence of roadside checks decreases the size of this population base from 12 to 50%. A study of 59 jointly planned or operated border posts in sub-Saharan Africa shows that trade facilitation runs up against the special interests of public servants and private-sector actors making a living from regional integration frictions. Also in this Collection: “Regional Integration in Border Cities”, No. 20 “Population and Morphology of Border Cities”, No. 21 “Businesses and Health in Border Cities”, No. 22
    DOI: 10.1787/04fbebef-en
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  • 87
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    Linking the Indigenous Sami People with Regional Development in Sweden (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264310544 , 9789264310568 , 9789264310551
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (148 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Serie: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Linking the indigenous Sami people with regional development in Sweden
    Schlagwort(e): Saami ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Schweden ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Schweden ; Samen ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: The Sami have lived for time immemorial in an area that today extends across the Kola Peninsula in Russia, northern Finland, northern Norway's coast and inland, and the northern half of Sweden. The Sami play an important role in these northern economies thanks to their use of land, their involvement in reindeer husbandry, agriculture/farming and food production, and connection with the region’s tourism industry. However, in Sweden, as in the other states where the Sami live, the connections with regional development are often inconsistent and weak, and could do more to support the preservation and promotion of Sami culture and create new employment and business opportunities. This study, together with the OECD’s broader thematic work on this topic, provides actionable recommendations on how to better include the Sami and other Indigenous Peoples in regional development strategies, learning from and incorporating their own perspectives on sustainable development in the process.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264310544-en
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  • 88
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    USILENIE SISTEMY ĖKONOMIČESKOGO REGULIROVANIJA VODOSNABŽENIJA I VODOOTVEDENIJA V MOLDOVE (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Titel: УСИЛЕНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ И ВОДООТВЕДЕНИЯ В МОЛДОВЕ
    ISBN: 9789264686571 , 9789264883505 , 9789264879430
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Parallele Sprachausgabe Enhancing the Economic Regulatory System for Moldova’s Water Supply and Sanitation
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Moldova, Republic of
    Kurzfassung: Цель данного отчета – содействовать развитию хорошей системы экономического регулирования (СЭР) водоснабжения и водоотведения (ВСиВО) в Республике Молдова (далее кратко – Молдова). Действующая отраслевая политика требует значительной модернизации, оптимизации и развития ВСиВО, повышений эффективности эксплуатации (сокращения доли воды, которая не приносит дохода, и численности персонала на тысячу абонентов и т.д.) – в соответствии с международными и отечественными обязательствами страны (включая Соглашение об ассоциации с ЕС, Цели устойчивого развития, Парижское соглашение по климату и национальную стратегию по водоснабжению и водоотведению). В отчете предложены пути и средства усиления способности правительства Молдовы обеспечить надлежащее регулирование сектора и способности операторов достичь более высоких стандартов предоставления услуг ВСиВО при обеспечении их ценовой доступности. Такие изменения не могут произойти за ночь, они потребуют системы экономического регулирования, способствующей ценовой доступности ВСиВО, полному покрытию затрат операторов и обслуживанию долга, а также движению по реалистичному пути улучшения показателей деятельности организаций водоснабжения и водоотведения.
    DOI: 10.1787/0c3efabd-ru
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  • 89
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    Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development 2019 : Empowering People and Ensuring Inclusiveness and Equality (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264602854 , 9789264462366 , 9789264371613
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Policy coherence for sustainable development 2019
    RVK:
    MK 8500
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Development
    Kurzfassung: SDG target 17.14 calls on all countries to “enhance policy coherence for sustainable development” as a key means of implementation. According to countries’ Voluntary National Reviews, this presents a major challenge. It requires meaningful collaboration and co-ordinated action across both policy sectors and different levels of government. It also requires balancing short-term priorities with long-term sustainability objectives and taking into account the impact of domestic policies on global well-being outcomes. The 2019 edition of Policy Coherence for Sustainable Development looks at countries’ efforts to meet this challenge and identifies opportunities for accelerating progress. The third in a series, it shows how integrated and coherent policies, supported by strong institutional and governance mechanisms, can contribute to empowering people and ensuring inclusiveness and equality.
    DOI: 10.1787/a90f851f-en
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  • 90
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    Competitiveness in South East Europe : A Policy Outlook 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264298576
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (676 p.)
    Serie: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Future economic development and the well-being of citizens in South East Europe (SEE) increasingly depend on greater economic competitiveness. Realising the region’s economic potential requires a holistic, growth-oriented policy approach. Against the backdrop of enhanced European Union (EU) accession prospects and a drive towards deeper regional co-operation, SEE governments have demonstrated a renewed commitment to enacting policy reforms. The second edition of Competitiveness in South East Europe: A Policy Outlook seeks to help SEE policy makers assess progress made towards their growth goals and benchmark them against regional peers and OECD good practices. The 17 policy dimensions addressed in this report encompass a wide range of areas key to economic competitiveness including the business environment, skills and capacity, the region's economic structure and its governance. The report leveraged a highly participatory assessment process which brought together more than 1 500 individual stakeholders including OECD experts, SEE policy makers, private sector representatives and regional policy networks and organisations to create a balanced view of performance. Since the latest edition of the report, there have been areas of noteworthy progress. The six assessed SEE economies have adopted strategies to improve the overall standard of education, acted to remove technical barriers to trade and taken steps to establish better financing mechanisms for small and medium-sized enterprises. Further efforts are underway to expand broadband services and close the digital divide, tackle inefficiencies in the energy and agriculture sectors, and address demographic challenges posed by long-term unemployment. Notwithstanding these important gains, there remain considerable challenges for these economies as they continue their journey towards structural reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264298576-en
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  • 91
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Australia 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264293366
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Serie: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungshilfe ; Australien ; Development ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: Australia has a strong voice on the global stage. It actively and consistently advocates for the interests of small island developing states and the Pacific region and on issues such as disaster risk reduction and gender equality. In line with this focus, the government has introduced a clear overarching policy vision and associated strategies and guidance for development co-operation. A robust performance framework reflects Australia’s strategic orientations, with value for money at the forefront. Among other issues, this review also looks at how the Australian government has managed the integration of aid within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and the resulting opportunities and challenges.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264293366-en
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  • 92
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    Financing climate futures : rethinking infrastructure (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264308114
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (132 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Financing climate futures
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Klimaschutz ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Energieweltwirtschaft ; Klimaschutz ; Weltbevölkerung ; Weltlandwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: Infrastructure worldwide has suffered from chronic under-investment for decades and currently makes up more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. A deep transformation of existing infrastructure systems is needed for both climate and development, one that includes systemic conceptual and behavioural changes in the ways in which we manage and govern our societies and economies. This report is a joint effort by the OECD, UN Environment and the World Bank Group, supported by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. It focuses on how governments can move beyond the current incremental approach to climate action and more effectively align financial flows with climate and development priorities. The report explores six key transformative areas that will be critical to align financial flows with low-emission and resilient societies (planning, innovation, public budgeting, financial systems, development finance, and cities) and looks at how rapid socio-economic and technological developments, such as digitalisation, can open new pathways to low-emission, resilient futures.
    Anmerkung: Literaturangaben , Acrobat Reader.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264308114-en
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  • 93
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    Soveršenstvovanie ėkonomičeskich instrumentov upravlenija bodnymi resursami v Respublike Burjatija (Bassejne Ozera Bajkal) (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264290693
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Economics ; Russian Federation
    Kurzfassung: Одним из главных вызовов, который стоит перед Республикой Бурятия - субъектом Российской Федерации, является необходимость найти верный баланс при решении двух задач: защиты озера Байкал как уникального водного объекта, включенного в список Всемирного природного наследия ЮНЕСКО, и его экосистемы, и динамичного и устойчивого социально-экономического развития республики. Это требует совершенствования водной политики и ее инструментов: экономических, административных, информационных и других. Рекомендации данного отчета направлены на достижение этой цели. Они включают: введение платы за забор поливной воды (за воду, как природный ресурс); усиление господдержки водного сектора; и улучшение экономических инструментов управления рисками негативного воздействия вод (в т.ч. с использованием таких инструментов, как обязательное страхование и дифференциация ставок земельного налога в зонах высокого риска затопления). Также рекомендуется опробовать ряд инновационных инструментов, таких как: установление лимитов сброса определенных опасных загрязняющих веществ в пилотной зоне (например, в бассейне реки Селенга) и постепенное развития рынка купли-продажи квот на сбросы этих веществ в пределах установленного лимита сброса; а также введение платы за (налога на) токсичные агрохимикаты (пестициды, гербициды и другие) и синтетические моющие средства, чтобы создать стимулы к сокращению диффузного загрязнения водных ресурсов.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264290693-ru
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  • 94
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    Indicators for resilient cities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: OECD regional development working papers 2018, 02
    Schlagwort(e): Stadt ; Kommunalpolitik ; Krisenmanagement ; Coping-Strategie ; OECD-Staaten ; Development ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Kurzfassung: This paper discusses approaches to strengthen and monitor urban resilience through the use of indicators. Resilience is the capacity of a city or community to prepare for, respond to and adapt from dangerous and disruptive events, such as natural disasters, economic crises, demographic changes, health epidemics and others. Given that resilience is a multi-dimensional phenomenon, local authorities should design and implement strategies for urban resilience that integrate economic, social, environmental and institutional aspects. In order to monitor progress in becoming more resilient, local authorities should use indicators that measure resilience along these dimensions. The paper analyses different types of indicators and discusses the contexts in which they should be used. It provides recommendations on how local authorities can choose indicators tailored to their policy priorities and develops guidelines for the effective use of indicators in a broader governance framework.
    DOI: 10.1787/6f1f6065-en
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  • 95
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    How immigrants contribute to Ghana's economy (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302037 , 9789221315223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 147 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Ghana
    Kurzfassung: Immigrant workers contribute to the Ghanaian economy in several ways. They are well integrated in labour markets in terms of employment, although female immigrants often face greater challenges than male immigrants. Even though much of the employment of immigrant workers appears to be demand-driven, immigration may have some displacement effects in particular for native-born women. The contribution of immigrants to the government’s fiscal balance exceeds the contribution of the native-born population on a per capita basis. The overall contribution of immigrants to GDP is estimated at 1.5%. Ghana is aiming to mainstream migration into development policies, and this objective would benefit from stronger labour market information and analysis systems. How Immigrants Contribute to Ghana’s Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The project aimed to analyse several economic impacts – on the labour market, economic growth, and public finance – of immigration in ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d’Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The empirical evidence stems from a combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis of secondary, and in some cases primary data sources.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302037-en
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  • 96
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    Making Blended Finance Work for the Sustainable Development Goals (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288768
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (174 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Making blended finance work for the Sustainable Development Goals
    Schlagwort(e): Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Finance and Investment ; Development
    Kurzfassung: The global community has spoken loud and clear: more resources must be mobilised to end extreme poverty and mitigate the effects of climate change. Blended finance - an approach to mix different forms of capital in support of development - is emerging as an important solution to help raise resources for the Sustainable Development Goals in developing countries. But scaling up blended finance without a good understanding of its risks could have unintended consequences for development co-operation providers. This report presents a comprehensive assessment of the state and priorities for blended finance as it is being used to support sustainable development in developing countries. It describes concepts and definitions, presents an overview of actors and instruments, and discusses lessons learned from blending approaches, tracking and data, and monitoring and evaluation. Its findings and recommendations are useful for policy makers and practitioners. 'Blended finance will contribute to faster economic growth, but to achieve this it is vital to get donors into alignment.' Martin Wolf, Chief Economics Commentator, Financial Times 'Official development assistance continues to be a key way to finance efforts aimed at eradicating extreme poverty. However, the challenge is more than governments alone can manage. We must all think, work, finance and deliver development differently to mobilize private-sector resources and expertise to help the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Canada continues to promote innovative approaches to finance development and achieve sustainable growth for everyone.' The Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Canada's Minister of International Development and La Francophonie.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288768-en
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  • 97
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    Enhancing Connectivity through Transport Infrastructure : The Role of Official Development Finance and Private Investment (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264304505 , 9789264307223 , 9789264307230
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 200 p. , 21 x 28cm
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Enhancing connectivity through transport infrastructure
    Schlagwort(e): Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Infrastrukturfinanzierung ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Private Investition ; Welt ; Development
    Kurzfassung: Transport infrastructure is crucial to connect developing countries and help them to boost trade, growth and regional integration. This is because cross-border or long-distance roads and railways as well as international ports and airports are needed to move products and people around in a globalised world. What can bilateral and multilateral development partners do to help connect developing countries through transport infrastructure? This report takes stock of continental and regional transport plans in Africa, Asia, Latin America and parts of Europe to place development co-operation in context. It then examines the strategies and activities of development partners for transport connectivity. It also takes a hard look at the allocation of official development finance for transport connectivity, particularly in relation to the distribution of private investment for the same types of infrastructure. How large is the financing gap for transport connectivity to meet the Sustainable Development Goals? What can development partners do to fill this gap? How can they create an environment that can help mobilise more private resources? The report provides a comprehensive picture of the current state of play as well as food for thought on what can be done to move forward. It also features 16 profiles of development partners and their activities for improving transport connectivity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264304505-en
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  • 98
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    How immigrants contribute to the Dominican Republic's economy (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264301146 , 9789221315209
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 145 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Dominican Republic
    Kurzfassung: A better understanding of the way immigrants affect the economy in the Dominican Republic can help policy makers make the most of immigration. This report finds that the immigration in the Dominican Republic has a varying but limited economic impact. Immigrants seem to displace native-born workers in the labour market by increasing competition, but no effects were found on the labour income of the native-born population. The estimated share of value added generated by immigrants is close to their share of the population. At the same time, immigrants make a positive contribution to the government budget as they pay more in direct taxes and benefit less from public expenditure than the native-born population. Policies aiming to facilitate the integration of immigrants and a better inclusion of immigration into different sectoral policies would further enhance the economic contribution of immigrants in the Dominican Republic. How Immigrants Contribute to the Dominican Republic's Economy is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The project aimed to analyse several economic impacts – on the labour market, economic growth, and public finance – of immigration in ten partner countries: Argentina, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, the Dominican Republic, Ghana, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Rwanda, South Africa and Thailand. The empirical evidence stems from a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses of secondary and in some cases primary data sources.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301146-en
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    Growth, jobs and inequalities (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302501
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (254 Seiten)
    Serie: Africa's development dynamics 2018
    Serie: Africa's development dynamics
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Beschäftigung ; Arbeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Maßnahme ; Politik ; Vorschlag ; Initiative ; Bericht ; Employment ; Development ; Afrika
    Kurzfassung: What are the major economic and social trends in Africa? What is Africa’s role in globalisation? This new annual report presents an Africa open to the world and towards the future. Africa's Development Dynamics uses the lessons learned in the five African regions – Central, East, North, Southern and West Africa – to develop recommendations and share good practices. The report identifies innovative policies and offers practical policy recommendations, adapted to the specificities of African economies. Drawing on the most recent available statistics, this analysis of development dynamics aims to help African leaders reach the targets of the African Union’s Agenda 2063 at all levels: continental, regional, and national. Every year this report will focus on one strategic theme. This first edition explores the dynamics of growth, jobs, and inequalities. It proposes ten decisive actions to promote sustainable economic and social development and to strengthen institutions in Africa. This volume also feeds into a policy debate between African Union’s nations, citizens, entrepreneurs and researchers. It aims to be part of a new co-operation between countries and regions focused on mutual learning and the preservation of common goods. This report is the result of a partnership between the African Union Commission and the OECD Development Centre.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302501-en
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  • 100
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    Defying the odds? : Nigerien responses to foreign and domestic security challenges (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (17 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Serie: West African papers no. 11 (January 2018)
    Serie: West African papers
    Schlagwort(e): Innenpolitik ; Bedrohungsvorstellung ; Innere Sicherheit ; Kollektive Sicherheit ; Fundamentalismus ; Dschihadismus ; Militanz ; Islam ; Djihad ; Terrorismus ; Staatsschutz ; Bekämpfung ; Effektivität ; Beurteilung ; Abschätzung ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Development ; Niger ; Niger ; Westafrika
    Kurzfassung: The objective of this paper is to identify the manifold security threats confronting the Republic of Niger. It examines if and how various domestic and external actors may exploit Niger’s adverse structural conditions to their benefit and derives possible future scenarios and recommendations for policymakers. Foreign-based jihadist groups such as Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) and Boko Haram will continue to threaten Niger’s domestic stability. However, these groups are unlikely to make further inroads into Nigerien territory. The Tuareg community and conservative Sunni groups are unlikely to rise up against the state as both are well integrated into the political and societal landscape. The most viable threat to Niger’s stability is the continued inability of the current administration to translate macroeconomic gains and donor support into pro-poor growth and social inclusion. The increasing use of authoritarian measures against citizens and journalists has the potential to escalate further and to undermine the legitimacy of the government in the long-term.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 16-17
    DOI: 10.1787/104d1c6d-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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