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  • 2020-2022
  • 2005-2009  (850)
  • 2006  (850)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (850)
Materialart
Erscheinungszeitraum
  • 2020-2022
  • 2005-2009  (850)
Jahr
  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264026261
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Serie: Legal Affairs
    Paralleltitel: Buchausg. u.d.T. Indemnification of damage in the event of a nuclear accident
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nukleare Sicherheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Nuclear Energy ; Slovak Republic ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Kerntechnischer Unfall ; Entschädigung
    Kurzfassung: These workshop proceedings assess the third party liability and compensation mechanisms that would be implemented by participating countries in the event of a nuclear accident taking place within or near their borders. To do so, two fictitious accident scenarios were developed: one involving a fire in a nuclear installation located in the Slovak Republic and resulting in the release of significant amounts of radioactive materials off-site, and the other a fire on board a ship transporting enriched uranium hexafluoride along the Danube River. The first scenario was designed to involve the greatest possible number of countries, with the second being restricted to countries with a geographical proximity to the Danube. These proceedings contain the papers presented at the workshop, as well as reports on the discussion sessions held.
    URL: Volltext  (Inhaltsverzeichnis)
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  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009998
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (362 p.)
    Serie: Agriculture, échanges et environnement
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Arable Crops Sector
    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Getreidewirtschaft ; Welthandel ; Liberalisierung ; Umweltpolitik
    Kurzfassung: Cette étude propose une analyse approfondie du secteur des grandes cultures des pays de l’OCDE et formule des conclusions sur les incidences des politiques de soutien à l’agriculture, de la libéralisation des échanges, des paiements agro-environnementaux et des réglementations agro-environnementales. Elle présente par ailleurs des données économiques et structurelles, ainsi que des indicateurs agro-environnementaux spécifiques au secteur des grandes cultures, et analyse les mesures prises par les pouvoirs publics pour soutenir ce secteur et faire face aux problèmes environnementaux qui se posent tant à l’échelle nationale qu’à l’échelle régionale. Cette publication est la troisième d’une série d’études de fond que l’OCDE a entreprise dans le but d’étudier les liens entre agriculture, échanges et environnement. La première étude, consacrée au secteur porcin, est parue en 2003, tandis que la deuxième, qui portait sur le secteur laitier, a été publiée en 2004.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789282102114
    Sprache: Mehrsprachig
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (71 p)
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: This document lists the principal terms used in combined transport or related to it. All the definitions referring specifically to the geographical framework of Europe may be applied to other regions of the world. They are intended for the work of the three intergovernmental organizations who have created this compilation: the European Union (EU), the ECMT and the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UNECE).
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  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011373
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2005
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  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264022058
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: Edition 2005
    Schlagwort(e): Lohnsteuer ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Arbeitnehmer ; Sozialversicherung ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Arbeitnehmer ; Einkommensteuer
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9264024867
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Nuclear Development
    Serie: Nuclear development
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Cycles du combustible nucléaire avancés et gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Advanced nuclear fuel cycles and radioactive waste management
    Schlagwort(e): Kernenergie ; Nukleare Entsorgung ; OECD-Staaten ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Actinoide ; Endlagerung ; Entsorgung ; Kernbrennstoff ; Spaltprodukt
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264064904
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
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  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264027091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (450 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Villes, compétitivité et mondialisation
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Competitive cities in the global economy
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Urbanisierung ; Ballungsraum ; Großstadt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Metropole ; OECD ; Großstadt ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtökonomie ; Metropolregion
    Kurzfassung: Urban areas represent an important part of the national economy and feature higher GDP per capita and productivity levels than their country’s average. But they also harbour large pockets of unemployment and poverty and suffer from problems such as congestion, pollution and crime. This book examines whether they are sustainable in the long term and what needs to be done to keep these engines of economic growth running smoothly. A synthesis report based on OECD metropolitan reviews and a database of 78 metro regions, this report examines cities performance within their countries and addresses key issues such as competitiveness and social cohesion, intergovernmental relationships, and urban finance. “This is a 'must read' publication, not only for those who already believe in the key importance of urban policy, but even more so for those who remain to be convinced.” Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón, Mayor of Madrid, Spain "The most comprehensive examination of the territorial dimension underlying economic growth today." Saskia Sassen, author of Territory, Authority, Rights: From Medieval to Global Assemblages (Princeton University Press 2006). With the nation-state and the corporation seen as the world’s two competing economic and social units, the regional economy is often overlooked. It’s refreshing to see such detailed attention paid to its role as the real motor force of international growth.”Richard Florida, author of The Flight of the Creative Class. “This report on cities demonstrates that economic prosperity and social well-being are inseparable.”Jean-Louis Borloo, Minister of Labour, Social Cohesion and Housing, France. "A striking report that will force governments to reconsider their urban agenda". Dr. Giulio Santagata, Minister of Government's Programmes, Italy. This report provides invaluable advice for policy makers as our cities grapple with profound change."David Crane, Columnist on Global Issues, The Toronto Star
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9264029052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Policy Issues in Insurance no.11
    Serie: SourceOECD
    Serie: Policy issues in insurance
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Medical malpractice
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Prévenir, assurer et couvrir les incidents médicaux
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Medical malpractice
    DDC: 610.68
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): OECD ; Ärztlicher Kunstfehler ; Kompensation ; Versicherung ; Prävention ; Gesundheitspolitik
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  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264028418
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Serie: Schooling for Tomorrow
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'école face aux attentes du public ; Faits et enjeux
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'école face aux attentes du public : Faits et enjeux
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Demand-sensitive schooling?
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Schule ; Bildungsreform ; OECD-Staaten ; Education and state OECD countries ; Education OECD countries ; Education ; Schulentwicklung
    Kurzfassung: Many educational experts are identifying a critical shift from supply-led systems — operating to procedures decided by educational authorities, schools and teachers — towards systems which are much more sensitive to demand. But, whose demands should these be? What are they? And how will schools recognize and cope with them? This book examines different aspects of the demand concept and presents international evidence from Austria, the Czech and Slovak Republics, Denmark, England, Finland, Hungary, Japan, Poland, Spain, and the United States to reveal attitudes and expectations.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264070073
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (27 p.)
    Serie: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Test No. 208; Terrestrial Plant Test; Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Test No. 208: Terrestrial Plant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: Cette Ligne directrice est conçue pour évaluer des effets, sur l'émergence de plantules et le début de croissance des plantes supérieures, après exposition à la substance d'essai appliquée à la surface du sol ou dans le sol. Des semences sont placées en contact avec le sol traité par la substance d'essai. Les effets sont évalués au bout de 14 à 21 jours après émergence de 50 % des plantules dans le groupe témoin. Les effets observés sont l’évaluation visuelle de l’émergence des plantules, les mesures de biomasse, la hauteur des pousses et les effets nocifs visibles sur différentes parties de la plante. Selon le but de l'étude, l'essai peut être effectué afin de déterminer la courbe dose-réponse, ou, à un(e) taux/concentration unique, comme essai limite. Une analyse statistique appropriée permet de calculer une concentration efficace (CEx) ou le taux d'application efficace (TEx) pour les paramètres d'intérêt les plus sensibles. En outre, la concentration sans effet observé (CSEO) et la concentration minimale avec effet observé (CMEO) peuvent être calculées dans ce test.
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  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264030305
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (261 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Moderniser l'État ; La route à suivre
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government; The Way Forward (Korean version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Moderniser l'État : La route à suivre
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward (Hungarian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernising Government: The Way Forward (Korean version)
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
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  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264026346
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sickness, Disability and Work; Breaking the Barriers (Vol. 1); Norway, Poland and Switzerland
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Sickness, Disability and Work: Breaking the Barriers (Vol. 1): Norway, Poland and Switzerland
    Schlagwort(e): Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Norway ; Poland ; Switzerland ; Sozialpolitik ; Behinderung ; Krankheit ; Rehabilitation ; Integration ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Kurzfassung: Comment se fait-il qu’alors que l’état de santé des populations s’améliore, de plus en plus de gens en âge de travailler sont exclus de la population active et vivent de prestations maladie et invalidité de longue durée ? Ce rapport analyse les facteurs qui pourraient expliquer ce paradoxe. C’est le premier d’une nouvelle série d’examens de l’OCDE sur la maladie, l’invalidité et le travail. Les auteurs s’y intéressent plus particulièrement aux cas de la Norvège, de la Pologne et de la Suisse et mettent en lumière le rôle des institutions et des politiques. Un ensemble de recommandations sont présentées.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264028159
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel des indices hédoniques et des ajustements de qualité dans les indices de prix ; Application particulière aux produits des technologies de l'information et de la communication
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Manuel des indices hédoniques et des ajustements de qualité dans les indices de prix : Application particulière aux produits des technologies de l'information et de la communication
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Triplett, Jack Handbook on hedonic indexes and quality adjustments in price indexes
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Preisindex ; Indexberechnung ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Qualität ; Anpassung ; Preisindex ; Produkteigenschaft ; Hedonischer Preisindex ; Preisindex
    Kurzfassung: Price indexes can be constructed using a “hedonic method” that adjusts for changes in the quality of a product by focusing on a set of key product characteristics. This handbook contributes to a better understanding of the merits and shortcomings of conventional and hedonic price indexes and methods, and provides an analytic basis for choosing among them. It sets out “best practice” principles for constructing hedonic indexes and examines criticisms of hedonic indexes. The handbook brings together material that is now scattered in a wide number of places, but goes beyond the economic literature in significant respects. It has been written because there is a widespread view that the principles for conducting hedonic investigations are not readily assembled for statistical agency work, which is the primary audience of this volume.
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  • 15
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264069572
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Serie: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 1
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Test No. 104; Vapour Pressure
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Test No. 104: Vapour Pressure
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
    Kurzfassung: Cette Ligne directrice décrit huit méthodes pour mesurer la pression de vapeur. Chacune peut être appliquée dans différentes gammes de pression de vapeur. La pression de vapeur (en Pascal) d’une substance est définie comme la pression de saturation au-dessus d'une substance solide ou liquide et est déterminée à différentes températures (en Kelvin). Les méthodes employées sont : la méthode dynamique (la méthode de Cottrell), la méthode statique, la méthode de l’isoténiscope, la méthode d'effusion : balance de pression de vapeur, la méthode d'effusion : cellule de Knudsen, la méthode d'effusion: thermogravimétrie isothermique, la méthode par saturation de gaz et la méthode de la jauge à rotor. Quelle que soit la méthode choisie, la pression de vapeur doit être déterminée à au moins deux températures. Dans le domaine compris entre 0 et 50° C, il est préférable d'effectuer des mesures à au moins trois températures, en vue de vérifier la linéarité de la courbe de pression de vapeur. Dans le cas des méthodes d'effusion et de la méthode par saturation de gaz, il est recommandé un intervalle de températures des mesures comprises entre 120 et 150 °C au lieu de 0 à 50° C.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264022515
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (273 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Report 2005; Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Coopération pour le Développement ; Rapport 2005 ; Efforts et politiques des membres du Comité d'aide au développement
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Development Co-operation Report 2005: Efforts and Policies of the Members of the Development Assistance Committee
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Coopération pour le Développement : Rapport 2005 : Efforts et politiques des membres du Comité d'aide au développement
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  • 17
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264065307
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (5 p)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les coûts sociaux des transports ; Glossaire
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les coûts sociaux des transports : Glossaire
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: This glossary of terms and definitions, which was produced by an ad hoc Task Force on Social Costs, provides a basis for agreement among governments on what classes of social effects require internalisation and where intervention is appropriate.
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  • 18
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 87-125
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 1, p. 87-125
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Top-down budgeting emerged in the 1990s as a response to fiscal crisis. Previously, the traditional bottom-up approach to budget formulation had conferred centralised authority for resource allocation on the finance ministry. Then, in an attempt to control the growing fiscal deficits in the 1990s, the finance ministry only set the overall expenditure ceiling and subceilings, and delegated detailed resource allocation decisions to line ministries. However, the level of delegation and the method of determining the expenditure ceilings vary across countries. This article describes country experiences with top-down budgeting and makes policy suggestions for its use as a tool for central resource management. The article also explores the relative advantages, disadvantages, and complementarities of the two approaches.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264018433
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Too many developing countries are not on track to reach the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015 and need to pursue better and more sustained ways of reducing poverty. If progress continued on present trends, some countries in sub-Saharan Africa would not reach the MDGs for over a century. The private sector has a central role to play in the war on poverty and mobilising private investment is imperative for promoting the broad-based and sustained growth that will help drive poverty reduction. In today’s global economy, private investment is both domestic and foreign and takes many forms, from physical assets to intellectual capital...
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  • 20
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 103-125
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 25 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'exception néerlandaise
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 4, p. 103-125
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Netherlands
    Kurzfassung: This paper aims to identify a few features of institutions and policies in the Dutch public sector that can be characterised as “typically Dutch” and that, moreover, may be considered as worthy of further thought, or perhaps even as a source of inspiration, for countries that are presently thinking about the modernisation of their public sector. This aim implies two limitations that ought to be emphasised at the outset...
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  • 21
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 6, no. 2, p. 1-22
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 22 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 2, p. 1-22
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Malawi
    Kurzfassung: Malawi provides valuable experience on the advantages of a holistic approach when attempting reforms, and on how to manage longer reform programmes. Since 1995, the budget process has been based on the principles of the Medium-term Expenditure Framework. This article presents the findings of a comprehensive review of the MTEF in 1999/2000 which examined its strengths and weaknesses, the possible causes and the proposed reforms required. MTEF Phase II is targeted at strengthening the management and co-ordination of the budget process, ensuring that there is political leadership of the budget process, improving policy and budget scrutiny processes, and strengthening financial accountability systems. The article also draws on a review of the education sector for a line ministry perspective on whether and how budgetary reforms assist in improving service delivery.
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  • 22
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.493
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: The recent reform of the Stability and Growth Pact provides more leeway for EU governments to temporarily breach the 3% deficit limit if this facilitates the implementation of initially expensive reforms. But the implementation of this principle is not obvious as budgets would need to specify the initial and multi-annual budgetary cost and benefit profile of reforms. Budgets should also be explicit about the fiscal cost of inaction to allow a balanced judgment of countries? trade-offs between the various options available. This paper first assesses the information requirements to implement this new form of flexibility built into the Stability and Growth Pact. It then provides simulation exercises to highlight the positive budgetary effects of coordinated structural reforms in the euro area as well as the need for an adequate monetary policy response to make sure that demand adjusts to the improved supply conditions swiftly. The budgetary gains would still depend on the type of reform and their impact on employment and productivity. On the other hand, national policy initiatives by a single country may only have a limited impact, especially in the short term and in the case of a large country. Indeed, in monetary union, the strength of endogenous adjustment mechanisms appears to be weaker in larger countries. Finally, the experience of New Zealand and Australia has shown that the longer-term benefits of reforms both in terms of the budget and overall economic performance are significant. Even so, it is not easy to disentangle the various forces at play. Fundamentally, structural reform and the implementation of smart fiscal frameworks tend to go hand in hand ? indeed may be two sides of the same coin.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264066106
    Sprache: Spanisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (138 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Corporate Tools and Approaches
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'environnement et les principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ; Instruments et méthodes pour les entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Umwelt und OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen; Betriebliche Instrumente und Konzepte
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Corporate Tools and Approaches (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Corporate Tools and Approaches (Chinese version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Corporate Tools and Approaches
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. L'environnement et les principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales : Instruments et méthodes pour les entreprises
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Umwelt und OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen: Betriebliche Instrumente und Konzepte
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Corporate Tools and Approaches (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Environment and the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Corporate Tools and Approaches (Chinese version)
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
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  • 24
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.516
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Iceland
    Kurzfassung: This paper reviews Iceland’s performance in skills accumulation against the backdrop of a rapidly changing economic environment and discusses directions for further improvements. Since the late 1990s, the government has considerably raised expenditure on education, which is now among the highest in the OECD relative to GDP. Nonetheless, Iceland continues to have one of the largest shares of those in the working age population who have not attained upper secondary or higher qualifications, and educational achievements of 15- year olds are not outstanding relative to the country’s advanced state of economic development. This is all the more unsatisfactory because spending per student in the compulsory education sector exceeds the OECD mean considerably, even after controlling for differences in per capita GDP. Measures to improve outcomes include curriculum adjustments and an enhancement of teaching evaluation and quality. While ensuring that students acquire a satisfactory basic set of competencies, there is room for reducing the average duration of primary and secondary education, which is quite long by international comparison. In contrast to upper secondary attainment, that for the tertiary sector is above the OECD average, and higher education has to cope with an enormous rise in participation. With a view to maintaining quality in the face of these developments, the government has introduced legislation that is welcome. However, it does not address the issue of tuition fees, which are authorised in the private but not in the public sector. This Working Paper relates to the 2006 OECD Economic Survey of Iceland (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/iceland).
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  • 25
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264028920
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Serie: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: Milan has earned a high-profile reputation as a centre of advanced functions, in addition to being an international capital of fashion and design. However, both internal and external challenges are putting strains on Milan’s aspiration to become a southern European and Mediterranean hub. This review highlights Milan’s potential to capitalise on its advanced services to bolster the regional innovation dynamics and to fuel national growth. It also points out that failure to accelerate the innovation process and to enhance the region’s attractiveness as well as its capacity to implement flagship projects could prove costly. Finally, it calls for rapid metropolitan governance reforms to design and to implement a competitiveness strategy for the entire metropolitan region.
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  • 26
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 5, no. 1, p. 127-151
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 26 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 1, p. 127-151
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: This article concentrates on attempts by OECD countries to introduce performance-based or results-based budgeting and management. The need to enhance public sector performance has become more urgent as governments face mounting demands on public expenditure, calls for higher quality services and, in some countries, a public increasingly unwilling to pay higher taxes.
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  • 27
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 5 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2006/07
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Accessibility Programme and School Restoration in Lisbon
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: La municipalité de Lisbonne (Portugal), qui s’efforce d’améliorer l’accueil des enfants souffrant de déficiences à l’école primaire, a récemment mis en oeuvre un programme visant à rendre les écoles plus accessibles et a restauré un bâtiment historique dans le cadre de ce projet.
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  • 28
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: financial market trends Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 67-108
    ISSN: 1995-2872
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 47 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: financial market trends
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 67-108
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: With the economic reform in the late 1970s, it has been an objective of government policy for Chinese banks to move away from their traditional passive role of executing directives adapted to the active role in resource allocation of banks in a market economy. However, owing to unclear ownership structures and a history of support of regional and industrial policy, most Chinese banks have had difficulty making the transition. This is particularly true for the four large state-owned commercial banks (SOCBs). In 1998-99, a significant effort to strengthen SOCB balance sheets was undertaken, but the results were disappointing. In the most recent phase of the reform, which began in 2003, the authorities concluded that 〉further attempts at rehabilitation of the SOCBs had to address the issue of bank governance......
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  • 29
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: financial market trends Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 7-63
    ISSN: 1995-2872
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 61 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: financial market trends
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 7-63
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Over the past few months, prices in major financial markets have remained strong despite further oil price increases. After major equity markets had shown a soft spot around March and April, they regained their upward trend in the second quarter. Terrorist attacks in London in July and the hurricane Katrina in the United States which hit the New Orleans region at the end of August did not disrupt markets, despite the large size of human, economic and insured losses associated with the latter event.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 926402364X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Schooling for Tomorrow
    Serie: Schooling for tomorrow
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Think scenarios, rethink education
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. ;Des scénarios pour agir
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Repenser l'enseignement : Des scénarios pour agir
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Think scenarios, rethink education
    DDC: 371.20709177
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungssystem ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Szenario ; Bildungspolitik
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  • 31
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.24
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Aide et cohérence des politiques des pays du Nord
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Foreign aid flows disproportionately to the poorest among the developing countries. Countries that account for the poorest fifth of world’s population receive more than a fifth of aid spending from OECD countries. Similarly, the benefits of trade flow likewise to more prosperous countries: the poorest countries export very little to the OECD and consequently earn very little in export earnings.
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  • 32
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 72 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.39
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: Despite the fact that today’s young cohorts are smaller in number and better educated than their older counterparts, high youth unemployment remains a serious problem in many OECD countries. This reflects a variety of factors, including the relatively high proportion of young people leaving school without a basic educational qualification, the fact that skills acquired in initial education are not always well adapted to labour market requirements, as well as general labour market conditions and problems in the functioning of labour markets. The paper highlights the trends in youth labour market performance over the past decade using a wide range of indicators. It also presents new evidence on i) the length of transitions from school to work; ii) the wages, working conditions and stability of jobs performed by youth; and iii) the degree of so-called “over-education”, i.e. the gap between the skills of young people and the jobs they get.
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  • 33
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 55 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.29
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.29
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Services are the main drivers of economic growth in OECD countries and they are becoming increasingly innovative. This study analyses the role of open services markets in the transfer and diffusion of technology from developed countries to developing countries. It first explores how trade in services increases exposure to foreign technologies. The four modes of supply of services, as defined in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), are closely interlinked with the main channel of technology diffusion identified in the economic literature. The report then investigates how open services markets can reduce the cost of technology transfer and help to build better absorptive capacities in five sectors (business services, telecommunications, financial services, higher education and training, and logistics services). The last part of the study highlights the productivity gains from services trade liberalisation and the technological spillovers inside the receiving economy. The report shows that emphasis should be placed on services in the debate on trade and growth and that services liberalisation in key sectors, which facilitate the exchange of knowledge between foreign and domestic companies, can have a significant impact on technology diffusion.
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  • 34
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 926402395X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: The Development Dimension
    Serie: The development dimension
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg. u.d.T. Fishing for coherence
    Paralleltitel: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Rechercher la cohérence
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Rechercher la cohérence : Les pêcheries et les politiques de développement
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Fishing for coherence
    DDC: 338.3/727
    Schlagwort(e): Fischerei ; Fischereipolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischwirtschaft ; Fischereipolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklungsländer ; Fischerei ; Ressourcenökonomie
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  • 35
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.489
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Portugal’s fiscal policy has failed to durably reduce the deficit below the Stability and Growth Pact threshold of 3% of GDP and was submitted to the excessive deficit procedure of the EU Commission for a second time in 2005. The paper describes fiscal developments in Portugal over the past years and explores why earlier attempts of fiscal consolidation have failed. It also examines the new consolidation programme and assesses its chances of success and discusses further necessary steps to ensure consolidation over the longer term. It is argued that reasons for the failures of past consolidation efforts were the pro-cyclical policy during the earlier economic upswing and the reliance on one-off-measures which reduced the sense of urgency and commitment to undertake structural reforms and to address the chronic weak control of public spending. The new consolidation strategy is not relying on one-off measures in a context where Portugal has been granted more time to get its deficit under 3% of GDP. It includes structural reforms on the spending side that are going in the right direction and, if fully implemented, are likely to succeed in bringing the deficit below 3% of GDP over the next few years. But consolidation will only be successful if all measures are implemented immediately and forcefully. The consolidation programme needs to be complemented by additional reforms to strengthen expenditure control and in particular to reform the general pension system. On the revenue side, further simplifying the tax system and refraining from revising the tax legislation from one year to the next, as has happened in recent years, would make the tax system easier to manage and would facilitate long-term decision-making by economic agents.
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  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 90 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.250
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This report evaluates the evidence on how migration may promote or hinder development in countries of origin, and explores possible win-win solutions for both sending and receiving countries. The analysis of recent OECD data of foreign-born nationals into Europe documents the presence of multiple migration patterns and reveals that the EU lags significantly behind the United States in attracting highly-skilled migrants who originate mostly from Africa. Reviewing the analytical and empirical evidence on the economic and social costs and benefits of migration and remittances for sending countries reveals that migration can generate substantial direct and indirect gains for sending countries via employment generation, human capital accumulation, remittances, diaspora networks and return migration. Policy coherence across various policies including migration, trade, investment and development cooperation can augment these gains. Major challenges for EU policymaking to maximise the gains from migration for both sending and receiving countries could include better management of migration and human resources, smart visa policies to facilitate circular migration and greater synergies between migration and development assistance programmes in the context of poverty reduction strategy initiatives.
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  • 37
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 153 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Health Working Papers no.22
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Kurzfassung: The OECD Health Care Quality Indicator (HCQI) Project was started in 2001. The long-term objective of the HCQI Project is to develop a set of indicators that can be used to raise questions for further investigation concerning quality of health care across countries. It was envisioned that the indicators that were finally recommended for inclusion in the HCQI measure set would be scientifically sound, important at a clinical and policy level and feasible to collect in that data would be available and could be made comparable across countries. It was also envisioned that the indicators would not enable any judgement to be made on the overall performance of whole health systems. In essence, they should be used as the basis for investigation to understand why differences exist and what can be done to reduce those differences and improve care in all countries.
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  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence Vol. 8, no. 1, p. 7-59
    ISSN: 1684-3452
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 54 p
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 8, no. 1, p. 7-59
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: L’OCDE a lancé en 1998 un programme de lutte contre les ententes avec l’adoption d’une recommandation du Conseil concernant la lutte efficace contre les ententes injustifiables. Cette publication est le troisième rapport d’ensemble du Comité de la concurrence concernant la lutte engagée contre les ententes. Des rapports antérieurs ont été publiés en 2000 et 2003.
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  • 39
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 61 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.249
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: It is recognised that migration can, under certain conditions, generate important net gains for the migrants’ home countries. These gains may be in terms of growth, poverty reduction, insurance against risk and accumulation of human capital. Moreover migration may interact in various and complex ways with other policy vectors such as trade, investment and development assistance and they may have various joint impacts on development. This paper reviews the literature on the impact of migration on development. It also identifies the major methodological issues in terms of data use, data availability and econometric techniques. Moreover it investigates the joint development impact of migration, trade, investment and development assistance and assesses the degree of substitutability and/or complementarity among them. It shows that there is a great degree of heterogeneity of outcomes across countries and regions of the world and across time. The paper concludes by drawing some main lessons from the literature.
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 119-136
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 18 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Internationalisation of Portuguese Higher Education: How are Higher Education Institutions Facing this New Challenge?
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 1, p. 119-136
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Portugal
    Kurzfassung: Les politiques portugaises d’internationalisation visent essentiellement à promouvoir une attitude favorable à la participation dans des activités d’internationalisation. Toutefois, étant donné que les établissements d’enseignement supérieur sont autonomes, ces politiques visent à créer des possibilités de développement et de gestion de ce type d’activité, et non à les imposer. Nous efforçons dans cet article d’analyser les réactions des établissements portugais d’enseignement supérieur face à l’internationalisation. Après avoir passé rapidement en revue les récentes modifications des politiques nationales et européennes, en faveur de la promotion de l’internationalisation de l’enseignement supérieur, nous exposons les résultats de six études de cas d’organisations, menées en vue d’apporter une réponse à la question suivante : comment les établissements portugais d’enseignement supérieur font face aux problèmes de l’internationalisation ? En nous fondant sur les profils d’internationalisation des six établissements retenus, nous recensons quels sont les facteurs qui encouragent ou qui entravent le développement d’activités internationales au niveau de l’organisation du système portugais d’enseignement supérieur. Parallèlement, nous analysons les raisons qui expliquent différentes structures des activités internationales entre les établissements et au sein de ces derniers.
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 213-247
    ISSN: 1995-2899
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 35 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: journal of business cycle measurement and analysis
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 213-247
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Belgium
    Kurzfassung: This paper aims to identify the Belgian business cycle and forecast GDP growth based on a large data base of short-term conjunctural indicators. The data base consists of 509 indicators containing information on surveys of Belgium and its neighbouring countries, macroeconomic variables and some worldwide watched indicators such as the US ISM and OECD confidence indicators. The statistical framework used is the One-Sided Generalized Dynamic Factor Model developed by Forni, Hallin, Lippi and Reichlin (2003). The model reduces the variables to their core business cycle information, defined as the part of variation of the variables common to the data set. Well-known indicators such as the EC economic sentiment indicator and the NBB overall synthetic curve contain a high amount of business cycle information. Furthermore, the richness of the model allows to determine the cyclical properties of the series and to forecast GDP growth all within the same unified setting. We classify the variables into leading, lagging and coincident with respect to a reference business cycle defined as the common variation contained in quarter-on-quarter GDP growth. 22% of the variables are found to be leading. Amongst the most leading variables we find asset prices and international confidence indicators such as the ISM and some OECD indicators. In general, national business confidence surveys are found to be coincident, while consumer confidence seems to lag. Although the model captures the dynamic common variation contained in the data set, forecasts based on that information are insufficient to deliver a good proxy for GDP growth given a non-negligible idiosyncratic part in GDP's variance. Lastly, we explore the dependence of the model's results on the data set and show through a data reduction process that the idiosyncratic part of GDP growth can be dramatically reduced. However, this does not improve the forecasts.
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 18, no. 2, p. 1-9
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 9 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Mesure du rendement social des politiques d'accès à l'enseignement postsecondaire
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 2, p. 1-9
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: This article examines the most recent data on the cost and financing of a post-secondary education. It also examines the burgeoning debate in Canada about the relationship between tuition fees and access to post-secondary education. In recent years longitudinal data collection has improved and there is now a relatively wide body of research tracking the effect of higher tuition fees and student debt in Canada. After outlining this data landscape, the author interrogates the question of equity and access in light of what we now know. Recent discussions about access have focused on the constrained finances of national governments and the funding shortages experienced by universities. The outcome of these discussions has, more often than not, been the downloading of costs to students and their families. That shift in the financing of an education from the state to the individual begs a series of questions about equity and access. Questions such as: Is the shift to individualized financing inevitable? If not, what are the politics of this shift? What is an acceptable level of student debt? At what point does debt become a prohibitive factor for low income families? Do “innovative” policy ideas like a graduate tax or savings schemes really cushion the blow of fee hikes? Is increased financial assistance (i.e. loans) an equitable answer? To what degree do other intersecting social and economic factors affect access? How does the prospect of increased debt and fees depress the participation rate of those already lacking social and financial capital? Though it offers few definitive answers to these questions, hopefully the article will contribute to highlight some new dilemmas that are decidedly missing from the largely econometric analysis of fiscal reforms in higher education. Although the data are primarily Canadian, the article also makes the case that many of these dilemmas are at forefront of recent developments in European higher education policy. In particular, the recent and heated debate about “top up” fees in Britain closely mirrors the ongoing national debate in Canada about equity, access and the cost of post-secondary education.
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.20
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2006 : Vers la stabilité politique ?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The focus on war and anecdotal evidence hides real progress towards more stable and open political systems in Africa. This is demonstrated by a new indicator based on a systematic screening of political events and decisions over the last ten years. The diagnosis for 2004 and 2005 is more positive than may have been thought.
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Briefs no.29
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Catastrophes naturelles et vulnérabilité
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The tsunami disaster in the Indian Ocean on 26 December 2004, to which more than 225 000 deaths had been attributed by the United Nations’ six-month review in June 2005, elicited a worldwide humanitarian relief effort unprecedented in its scale; individuals, firms, non-governmental organisations and governments rapidly marshalled billions of dollars of assistance. Even as reconstruction was barely underway, however, many observers could not escape concluding that many of the dead, the injured, the displaced, were victims primarily because they...
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 7-48
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 44 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 7-48
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Global intellectual property reform has been underway since the early 1990s (Box 1). With respect to international trade, a central pillar of the reform is the World Trade Organisation’s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS) that came into effect on 1 January 1995. Clearly, a strengthening of intellectual property laws worldwide can benefit those in industrialised nations who own most of the intellectual properties (e.g. copyrights on books, music, and software, patent rights on inventions, and trademark rights on business symbols and names).....
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  • 46
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.251
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: This paper studies interactions between aid and three other major North-South flows : international trade, FDI and migrations. It mainly focuses on the question of whether aid is allocated to countries that are benefiting from the other flows considered here or the reverse. It appears that aid allocation is increasingly compensatory, while its relative weight among other flows, and hence its compensatory power, has decreased over the past three decades. This paper also addresses whether policies carried out in the other dimensions affect the efficiency of a dollar of aid in terms of the poverty reduction. Nevertheless, it appears that the empirical identification of positive complementarities between aid and other policies is particularly difficult to reach.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264066496
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; New Zealand
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: New Zealand
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; New Zealand
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 22 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.483
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This document forms a record of a workshop held on 16 January 2006, aimed at examining the mechanisms underlying cross-country convergence of per capita GDP, to what extent they operate in practice, and the implications for policies, including those requiring plausible long-term projections of economic growth by country or region. The workshop included presentations by leading academics and OECD staff from the Economics Department, the Directorates of the Environment, Science and Technology, and Statistics and the Development Centre. A list of the main participants, and links to their presentations, are given in an Annex. At the end of the workshop, a panel of senior policy advisers discussed the policy implications for OECD countries.
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.29
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les migrations, un moteur ou un frein pour le développement ?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: The effects of migration on development depends on who leaves, where they go, and how home countries adjust to their leaving. Migration and development policies are comlements, not substitutes. Smart visa policies, coupled with capacity building at home can maximise the positive impact of migration
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  • 50
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 18, no. 2, p. 1-11
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 11 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Politics of Access: Measuring the Social Returns on Post-Secondary Education
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 2, p. 1-11
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Cet article étudie les données les plus récentes sur le coût et le financement des études postsecondaires. Il examine également la question du débat de plus en plus animé au Canada à propos des liens qui existent entre les droits d’inscription et l’accès à l’enseignement postsecondaire. Le recueil des données longitudinales s’est amélioré ces dernières années et un éventail relativement large de chercheurs s’intéresse maintenant à l’incidence des droits d’inscription et à l’endettement des étudiants au Canada. Après un tour d’horizon des données disponibles, l’auteur pose la question de l’équité et de l’accès à la lumière de ce que l’on sait aujourd’hui. Les débats récents sur l’accès ont porté essentiellement sur les finances limitées des gouvernements nationaux et sur le manque de moyens des universités. Ces réflexions conduisent le plus souvent à un transfert des coûts sur les étudiants et leurs familles. Ce glissement d’un financement public vers un financement individuel des études soulève de multiples interrogations au sujet de l’équité et de l’accès. On peut se demander par exemple si l’évolution vers un financement personnel des études est inévitable. Si tel n’est pas le cas, quelles considérations politiques président à cette évolution ? Qu’est-ce qu’un niveau acceptable d’endettement étudiant ? Au delà de quelle limite la dette devient-elle un facteur dissuasif pour les familles à faible revenu ? Les idées « innovantes » telles que l’impôt sur les diplômes ou les plans d’épargne parviennent-elles réellement à atténuer l’impact des hausses de droits d’inscription ? Des aides financières accrues (autrement dit, des prêts) constituent-elles une réponse équitable ? Jusqu’à quel point d’autres facteurs sociaux et économiques convergents influent-ils sur l’accès ? En quoi la perspective d’un endettement et de droits d’inscription plus élevés pèse-t-elle sur le taux de participation de ceux dont le capital social et financier est déjà insuffisant ? Bien que cet exposé n’offre que peu de réponses définitives, il devrait contribuer à mettre en lumière certains dilemmes nouveaux qui sont clairement absents de l’analyse essentiellement économétrique des réformes fiscales menées dans l’enseignement supérieur. Si les données présentées concernent en premier lieu le Canada, on avance également que nombre de ces difficultés figurent en première ligne des dernières réformes des politiques européennes de l’enseignement supérieur. En particulier, le débat qui a récemment fait rage au Royaume-Uni à propos des droits d’inscription « supplémentaires » fait directement écho à la polémique que connaît actuellement le Canada autour de l’équité, de l’accès et du coût des études postsecondaires.
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  • 51
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 123-141
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 20 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Modernisation du secteur public : Moderniser la responsabilité et le contrôle
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 4, no. 2, p. 123-141
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: How governments keep control over large and complex operations and how they are held to account has changed over the past 15 years because of technological innovations, changes in the size of government, and the introduction of performance budgeting and management. This paper looks at the challenges and changes under way to control systems in OECD member countries. It is an interim report. More comprehensive information on the topic will be gathered in a survey to be completed in 2005.
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  • 52
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 32 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.122
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: This paper uses trade and employment data to examine the relationship between the share of employment potentially affected by offshoring and economic and structural factors, including trade in business services and foreign direct investment, using simple descriptive regressions for a panel of OECD economies between 1996 and 2003.
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  • 53
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence Vol. 7, no. 3, p. 135-214
    ISSN: 1684-3452
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 81 p
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur le droit et la politique de la concurrence
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1999
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 7, no. 3, p. 135-214
    Schlagwort(e): Governance
    Kurzfassung: Des mesures sont prises pour réduire le niveau élevé de la participation de l’État norvégien dans le capital et améliorer la gouvernance d’entreprises des sociétés où la propriété de l’État est appelée à se maintenir. La Norvège a parcouru un long chemin en matière de principe de bonne gouvernance et en séparant le rôle du propriétaire du rôle du régulateur, en particulier en transférant la propriété au ministère du Commerce et de l’Industrie, quoique certains ministères sectoriels continuent à détenir des entreprises.
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  • 54
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.29
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Migration, a Negative or a Positive Driver for Development?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: L’impact des migrations sur le développement varie selon le profil des migrants, leur destination et la manière dont les pays d’origine s’ajustent à ces départs. Loin de se compenser mutuellement, les migrations et les politiques de développement se complètent. L’impact positif des migrations peut être optimisé par des politiques de visas judicieuses et le renforcement des capacités dans les pays d’origine.
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  • 55
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 6, no. 3, p. 1-39
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 3, p. 1-39
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This report records the position of the WPDD on the safety of decommissioning and the task for providing a decommissioning safety case. Guidance is already available, both internationally and nationally [1,2,3] on the detailed technical, management and administrative requirements for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities. Such guidance tends currently to focus on radiological aspects, reflecting its development from the safety case for the operational phase. The decommissioning phase, however, introduces some wider issues, or at least a change of emphasis on existing issues, and it is against this background that the WPDD started to review the key points that need to be addressed specifically for decommissioning safety and to consider whether there is sufficient guidance for the increased level of decommissioning activity expected over the next decade or so.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264063921
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Législations nucléaires des pays de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries; Czech Republic
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Nuclear Legislation in OECD Countries: Czech Republic
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Czech Republic
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  • 57
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 49-83
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 38 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 1, p. 49-83
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Since the end of the 1990s, issues related to international migration, and more particularly to the international mobility of highly-qualified workers, are receiving increasing attention from policy-makers. This reflects among others the increasing international movements that have been taking place following the fall of the Iron Curtain and in conjunction with the growing globalisation of economic activity. In addition, demographic imbalances between developed and developing countries and large differences in wages have tended to encourage the movements of workers from economies where they are in surplus to those where they are most in need.....
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  • 58
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 127 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.486
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper explores the impact of policies and institutions on employment and unemployment of OECD countries in the past decades. Reduced-form unemployment equations, consistent with standard wage setting/price-setting models, are estimated using cross-country/time-series data from 21 OECD countries over the period 1982-2003. In the "average" OECD country, high and long-lasting unemployment benefits, high tax wedges and stringent anti- competitive product market regulation are found to increase aggregate unemployment. By contrast, highly centralised and/or coordinated wage bargaining systems are estimated to reduce unemployment. These findings are robust across specifications, datasets and econometric methods. As policies and institutions affect employment not only via their impact on aggregate unemployment but also through their effects on labour market participation - particularly for those groups "at the margin" of the labour market, group-specific employment rate equations are also estimated. In the "average" OECD country, high unemployment benefits and high tax wedges are found to be associated with lower employment prospects for all groups studied, namely prime-age males, females, older workers and youths. There is also evidence that group-specific policy determinants matter, such as targeted fiscal incentives. The paper also finds significant evidence of interactions across policies and institutions, as well as between institutions and macroeconomic conditions. Consistent with theory, structural reforms appear to have mutually reinforcing effects: the impact of a given policy reform is greater the more employment-friendly the overall policy and institutional framework. Certain more specific interactions across policies and institutions are found to be particularly robust, notably between unemployment benefits and public spending on active labour market programmes as well as between statutory minimum wages and the tax wedge. Finally, it is shown that macroeconomic conditions also matter for unemployment patterns, with their impact being shaped by policies.
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  • 59
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 22 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.534
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Brazil
    Kurzfassung: This paper reviews the main elements of social security reform in Brazil since 1998 and discusses areas where further policy action is yet to be taken to ensure the sustainability of the social-security system over time. Outlays on pensions paid to private-sector workers have risen as a result of population ageing and the increase in the value of the minimum wage in real terms, to which the minimum pension is linked. Some features of existing social protection programmes, including means-tested old-age and disability-related benefits, reduce the incentives facing workers to seek social security coverage. At the same time, an expansion of the base of contributions to social security has been constrained by widespread labour informality. Further reform will therefore need to focus on options for containing the rise in social security spending while tackling labour informality so as to broaden the base of contributions.
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  • 60
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2006/07
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: Input-output (I-O) analysis has been around for nearly 70 years, and although its use has ebbed and flowed over the years, it has always retained a dedicated core of users in the worldwide research community. Recently however, there seems to have been a notable increase in the use of input-output tables in empirical analyses addressing a wide range of policy issues. This is partly due to the improved availability and quality of national input-output tables as well as modern IT capabilities allowing more complex analyses to be undertaken by more researchers. A quick glance through recent editions of the journal Economic Systems Research confirms the variety of research topics that can benefit from inputoutput analysis as does a recent user survey conducted by OECD...
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  • 61
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: financial market trends Vol. 2006, no. 1, p. 113-151
    ISSN: 1995-2872
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 49 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: financial market trends
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2006, no. 1, p. 113-151
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: This article follows up on monitoring and analysing developments and structural issues related to risk capital undertaken by the OECD since the mid-1990s. Risk capital, i.e. finance for fast-growth SMEs, should help to foster entrepreneurship and a high rate of company formation which is seen as essential to achieving full employment.
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  • 62
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.34
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Traditions et développement : Parfois, 〈〈 le mieux est l'ennemi du bien 〉〉
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Sustainable development requires well co-ordinated and functioning formal and informal institutions. In developing countries, courts, regulations and formal conventions are often observed in the breach or fail to function. By default, informal institutions – tradition, culture, family structures and general social norms – play a crucial role. Trust, solidarity and social cohesion make up the tripod of community identity which can even promote development, as the Nobel Committee recognised by awarding its 2006 Peace prize to the micro credit pioneering Grameen Bank and its founder Muhammed Yunus.
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  • 63
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.535
    Schlagwort(e): Schulden ; Privater Haushalt ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper reviews, for a number of OECD economies, macroeconomic developments in household balance sheets over the past two decades. The main findings show that the rise in household debt to historical levels has been driven by a combination of favourable financial conditions and buoyant housing markets. There have also been a number of supply-side innovations in credit markets that have eased the access to credit for lower income borrowers and reduced financial constraints for first-time homebuyers. Total household net wealth has risen and provided households with a financial cushion against a negative shock. That said, households in a number of countries have leveraged balance sheets and the sensitivity to house price and interest rate developments has likely increased. The paper then examines micro level information which suggests that most of the debt is held by households better able to manage it. In particular, the major part of debt is held by higher-income households, who also spend a smaller proportion of their disposable income servicing debts. Lower-income households, with less ability to service debt, do not hold that much and, as such, the spill over effects from this group to the rest of the economy are perhaps not large. Whether the situation remains benign or not is discussed in the final section of the paper. Estimates presented point to significant effects of changes in net wealth on household saving rates in a large number of the countries studied.
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  • 64
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.30
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.30
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: According to the GATS, services can be traded through four different modes of supply, namely, cross border supply, consumption abroad, commercial presence, and movement of natural persons, termed modes 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. There is much evidence to indicate interdependence across these four modes in services trade. There are essentially two types of linkages, namely, positive and negative linkages, across the various modes of supply. Positive linkages take the form of (i) complementarities across modes, where one or more mode is simultaneously used for providing the service across borders; and (ii) facilitation across modes, where trade through one mode creates conditions that are conducive for trading through other modes. Negative linkages take the form of (i) substitution across modes, where trade through one mode is substituted by another; (ii) restrictions on one mode which affect trade through other modes of supply and distort the way in which a service is trade; and (iii) restrictions which apply across multiple modes and constrain several modes simultaneously. In addition to these first order linkages, there are also extended spillover effects across the modes that arise indirectly over the medium and long run. This paper discusses the various kinds of linkages that are found in service sector trade, using evidence from companies, countries, and surveys and from a wide range of services. The objective is to provide an integrated perspective on service sector trade and related multilateral negotiations under the GATS so that countries can better leverage cross modal and cross-subsectoral trade opportunities, address constraints in a holistic manner, and maximize the overall gains from services trade.
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  • 65
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.31
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. After Gleneagles: What Role for Loans in ODA?
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Supposons qu’un bailleur du CAD (Comité d’aide au développement de l’OCDE) alloue un milliard de dollars de ses recettes fiscales à l’aide publique au développement (APD). Ce bailleur peut faire appel à deux instruments : soit un don pur et simple, soit un don associé à un prêt aux conditions du marché, qui revient à accorder un prêt concessionnel de 2 milliards de dollars avec un élément-don de 50 pour cent. Nombreux sont ceux qui estiment aujourd’hui que le choix est évident : l’aide doit prendre la forme de dons et laisser les prêts au marché. L’objectif de ce Cahier de politique économique est de qualifier et éclairer ce choix....
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  • 66
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 6, no. 9, p. 1-34
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 35 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 9, p. 1-34
    Schlagwort(e): Nuclear Energy ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This document serves as a summary of the work of Subgroup 20 (SG20) on covariance matrix evaluation and processing in the resolved/unresolved resonance regions, organised under the auspices of the Nuclear Energy Agency’s Nuclear Science Committee Working Party on International Evaluation Co-operation (WPEC). The work described in this report focuses on:- summarising the issues related to covariance evaluation in the resonance region;- discussing the retroactive method used in the SAMMY code [1];- describing the compact format for storing huge covariance matrices in ENDF-6 files;- recent developments and upgrades of processing codes to generate a multi-group covariance matrix from resonance parameter covariance data.
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  • 67
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 85 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.484
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This paper provides an overview of the political economy of oil in the CIS. It briefly situates the region's oil sector potential in the global context, before analysing the structural features of the oil sectors by country. It examines the ways in which CIS oil industries have been organised and governed since 1991, as well as questions of transport infrastructure and export routes, which are especially critical for Central Asia's landlocked producers. The paper finally considers the causes and likely consequences of the recent shift towards greater state ownership and control in Russia and Kazakhstan, the region's most important oil producers. The paper's central argument is that these changes have increased the risk that the full hydrocarbon potential of the CIS may not be developed in a timely and economically efficient way.
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  • 68
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 5, no. 10, p. 1-45
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 45 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 10, p. 1-45
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Italy
    Kurzfassung: In this report, the Italian e-procurement system is examined in order to assess whether itprovides a transparent, accountable, reliable, feasible, and affordable technological solution to reduce corruption and increase transparency and accountability in the purchasing process of the public sector.
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  • 69
    Online-Ressource
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.2006/01
    Schlagwort(e): Finance and Investment
    Kurzfassung: Investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms embodied in most investment treaties provide rights to foreign investors to seek redress for damages arising out of alleged breaches by host governments of investment-related obligations. The system of investment dispute settlement has borrowed its main elements from the system of commercial arbitration despite the fact that investor-state disputes often raise public interest issues which are usually absent from international commercial...
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  • 70
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue économique de l'OCDE Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 119-151
    ISSN: 1684-3444
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 44 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Foreign Affiliates in OECD Economies: Presence, Performance and Contribution to Host Countries' Growth
    Titel der Quelle: Revue économique de l'OCDE
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 119-151
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: L’augmentation régulière des investissements étrangers directs (IDE) depuis quelques dizaines d’années explique que les entreprises multinationales d’origine étrangère jouent maintenant un grand rôle dans de nombreuses économies développées ou en développement. Les pays se font concurrence pour attirer ces investissements, parce qu’ils attendent des filiales de multinationales étrangères qu’elles contribuent à leur bien-être de multiples façons. Mais quelle est l’incidence exacte de leur présence sur l’économie du pays d’accueil?
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  • 71
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 6, no. 6, p. 1-38
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 38 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 6, p. 1-38
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: The purpose of this emission scenario document (ESD) is to provide a realistic worst-case emission scenario for chemicals used at kraft pulp mills. The general information about the processes and chemicals used is derived from literature data and several reports from the European Union and the United States. The emission estimation methods given in this ESD are based on those developed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development with parameter defaults reflecting Canadian operations. This ESD for Kraft Pulp Mills was developed in 2004 along with two sister documents, an ESD on Non-integrated Paper Mills, and an ESD on Recovered Paper Mills. Although they were designed as stand alone documents, by their nature they represent different phases of the life cycle of paper products.
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  • 72
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal: economic studies Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 141-181
    ISSN: 1995-2856
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 51 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les règles budgétaires s'appliquant aux collectivités territoriales
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal: economic studies
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2008
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2005, no. 2, p. 141-181
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: Rules constraining the discretionary powers of budget policymakers have become widespread among OECD economies, and the expanding role played by decentralised institutions in providing public services has led to their increasing adoption at the sub-central level.
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  • 73
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    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 6, no. 2, p. 1-23
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 23 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 2, p. 1-23
    Schlagwort(e): Economics
    Kurzfassung: This booklet is a practical guide for managers of joint evaluations of development assistance programmes. It is a revision and update, in view of new experiences, of the DAC publication Effective Practices in Conducting a Joint Multi-Donor Evaluation (2000). The omission of the words "Multi-Donor" from the new title reflects the momentum in development cooperation towards broader partnerships and, specifically, joint evaluations undertaken with the participation of non-donor agencies. The update is based on the findings and recommendations in a DAC Evaluation Network Working Paper prepared by consultant Horst Breier in 2005.2 It also draws on the outcomes of a workshop: "Joint Evaluations: Challenging the Conventional Wisdom - the View from Developing Country Partners" (Nairobi, 2005) and on inputs and feedback from members and partners of the Evaluation Network.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264014978
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Serie: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 1
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Summary of Considerations in the Report from the OECD Expert Group on Physical Chemistry
    Schlagwort(e): Environment
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  • 75
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2006/08
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Design Quality Indicator for Schools in the United Kingdom
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; United Kingdom
    Kurzfassung: En décembre 2005, le Royaume-Uni a adopté un dispositif pour évaluer la qualité de la conception des établissements primaires et secondaires. L’indicateur de la qualité de la conception (DQI) des établissements scolaires est un outil susceptible d’aider les acteurs concernés – enseignants, parents, administrateurs d’école, élèves, citoyens, autorités locales clientes et professionnels du bâtiment – à atteindre l’excellence dans la conception des établissements scolaires et des terrains, qu’il s’agisse d’espaces nouveaux ou réaménagés. La grille d’évaluation DQI a été établie par le ministère de l’Éducation et le Conseil de l’industrie de la construction (Construction Industry Council).
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  • 76
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 70 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.28
    Serie: OECD Trade Policy Papers no.28
    Schlagwort(e): Trade
    Kurzfassung: Significant progress has been made in quantifying the effects of non-tariff measures since OECD commissioned its last major review of this topic in 1997. This paper reviews the literature of NTMs and assesses the different methods available. Additionally, the paper develops a series of questions to help determine which method of analysis is best given the interests of the researchers or policy makers. Of the possible avenues of future research, the trade costs approach is offered. This approach has the potential of shedding new light on the interactions among various policies and practices by assessing which areas offer the greatest potential for gains, and improving the precision of available estimates.
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 65 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.513
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: While Denmark has fairly flexible labour and product markets in most respects, the housing market stands out with large direct and indirect subsidies for all types of housing and a highly regulated rental market hindering mobility, probably resulting in a mismatch between housing needs and use. In the current housing policy framework there is quite a contrast between the well-functioning market for transactions of owner-occupied housing (supported by the highly liberalised mortgage market) and the highly regulated rental housing market. This paper assess the recent development in Danish house prices, followed by a discussion of ways of replacing the costly government intervention in the Danish housing market with more market-based mechanisms, thereby achieving policy objectives in a more efficient and targeted way. The paper reviews the main areas for reform, including overall subsidisation of housing, rent regulation, social housing, and how housing supply could be made more responsive.
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  • 78
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.526
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Japan
    Kurzfassung: Globalisation through international trade, foreign direct investment (FDI) and international movements of labour is a key force driving economic growth. However, Japan is an outlier among OECD countries, with the lowest levels of import penetration, stock of inward FDI relative to GDP and foreign workers as a share of employment, reflecting the legacy of policies during its post-war development. Policy reforms would help Japan make greater use of goods, services, capital, technology and human resources from abroad. Given the close links among trade, investment and labour flows, it is important to pursue a comprehensive approach, including; i) reducing barriers to FDI and imports, particularly in agriculture, through multilateral trade negotiations and regional trade agreements; ii) relaxing product market regulations, notably in the service sector; iii) fully opening the M&A market to foreign firms; and iv) easing controls on the inflow of foreign workers, including those in non-technical occupations. This Working Paper relates to the 2006 Economic Survey of Japan (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/japan).
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2006/02
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. The Mawson Centre: Access for all to Education Services
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Australia
    Kurzfassung: Dans la société du savoir du XXIe siècle, tout le monde – non seulement les enfants mais aussi chaque adulte, entreprise ou organisation – devra avoir en permanence accès à un éventail complet de services éducatifs de qualité. Ce principe – souvent prôné par l’OCDE et adopté par les ministres de l’Éducation des pays membres – a incité à planifier et à proposer des services d’enseignement et de formation dans la région de Mawson Lakes, nouvel aménagement situé à la périphérie d’Adélaïde, en Australie du Sud. Le Centre Mawson, point d’accès à ces services, qui a ouvert en 2005, est destiné à l’ensemble de la population locale.
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  • 80
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.107
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: This report examines the statistical relationship between the share of employment potentially affected by ICT-enabled offshoring of services and other economic and structural developments, using some simple descriptive regressions on a panel of OECD economies between 1996 and 2003.
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Higher education management and policy Vol. 18, no. 2, p. 1-13
    ISSN: 1726-9822
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 13 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Où sont les étudiants ? Déséquilibre étudiants-étudiantes dans l'enseignement supérieur
    Titel der Quelle: Higher education management and policy
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OECD, 2002
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 2, p. 1-13
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: The gender breakdown in higher education in Canada and other western countries has switched from an imbalance in favour of men to an imbalance in favour of women over the last two decades. Programs to attract women into higher education have worked very well. At the University of Guelph for example, 70% of the students are women. Should educators be concerned about this phenomenon? Are there short- and long-term negative effects of gender imbalance? If so, what can and should educators do about the imbalance? Should programs to attract men into higher education be implemented? What accessibility steps can be taken to create a gender balance in higher education? This article explores the changes in the gender profile at universities and colleges in Canada, the United States, and other countries. Potential economic, social, and political causes and effects of gender imbalance are proposed. Accessibility techniques that could be used to create gender balance in university and college programs are explored.
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2006/03
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. La rénovation du St. John's Central College en Irlande
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Ireland
    Kurzfassung: St. John’s Central College, the third largest further education institution in Ireland, recently expanded and refurbished its facilities. The resulting site is more open to the community, and the new building spaces are designed in accordance with their social and academic functions.
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur Vol. 18, no. 3, p. 1-26
    ISSN: 1684-3592
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 26 p
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. British and German Education Students in a Shifting Scenario
    Titel der Quelle: Politiques et gestion de l'enseignement supérieur
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 1998
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 18, no. 3, p. 1-26
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Une étude a été menée auprès d’étudiants en Grande-Bretagne et en Allemagne dans le but de déterminer si leurs attitudes évoluaient des schémas traditionnels vers une logique plus adaptée à la marchandisation de l’enseignement supérieur. Elle a montré que les étudiants britanniques ont une vision plus utilitaire et plus matérialiste de leur carrière future et de leurs perspectives de rémunération. Ils attachent plus d’importance à la dimension intellectuelle de l’enseignement supérieur, tandis que les Allemands sont davantage intéressés par le développement personnel et un travail socialement utile. Cela dit, les étudiants britanniques se soucient beaucoup plus des relations humaines dans leurs établissements d’enseignement supérieur et en ont une appréciation beaucoup plus positive. Alors que l’on pouvait craindre qu’une conception du savoir orientée vers le marché conduise à se désintéresser de la théorie, les étudiants britanniques manifestent plus d’enthousiasme intellectuel et expriment plus d’intérêt pour la poursuite de leurs études et la recherche. On peut donc penser que la conception du savoir est peut être différente au Royaume-Uni. Les étudiants britanniques sont plus au courant des mesures prises dans leurs établissements pour l’assurance de la qualité, et plus satisfaits de leurs cours que leurs homologues allemands. En revanche, le personnel britannique éprouve sur plusieurs points importants moins de satisfaction dans son travail que le personnel allemand, de sorte que la satisfaction des étudiants semble être obtenue à ses dépens. Par Rosalind M.O. Pritchard
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264011083
    Sprache: Russisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (181 p.)
    Serie: Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies (Russian version)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies; Armenia 2005
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fighting Corruption in Transition Economies: Armenia 2005
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Armenia
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.23
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. China: A Helping Hand for Latin America?
    Schlagwort(e): Development ; China, People’s Republic
    Kurzfassung: En relançant les exportations et, indirectement, en améliorant les termes de l’échange, la Chine exerce un impact commercial positif sur l’Amérique latine. Son émergence est également un signal d’alarme. Elle invite à une reprise des réformes, notamment dans les infrastructures, afin de consolider l’avantage comparatif de l’Amérique latine.
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD papers Vol. 6, no. 4, p. 1-35
    ISSN: 1681-2328
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 35 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD papers
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 6, no. 4, p. 1-35
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: This document provides an overview of example transfers that contain chemicals of concern, the sources of those transfers, the chemicals included and management methods for these transfers. In particular, Chapter 5 describes release estimation techniques (RETs) that can be applied to estimate quantities of chemicals in transfers. A case study on oil refining is provided following the general description, including detailed descriptions of unit operations, identification of chemicals in waste/wastewater generated by industries, and calculations for determining the quantities of chemicals transferred off site.
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  • 87
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: Cahiers de politique économique du Centre de Développement de l'OCDE no.30
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Policies for Migration and Development: A European Perspective
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: La gestion des migrations – problème complexe s’il en est – fait désormais partie des priorités des décideurs, dans les pays développés comme dans les pays en développement. Lorsque les flux migratoires – émigration ou immigration – sont importants pour la population d’un pays, pratiquement tous les aspects d’une économie et d’une société s’en ressentent : structures familiales, vie communautaire, systèmes d’éducation et de santé, marchés du travail, systèmes de sécurité, gouvernance et institutions. Malgré les difficultés inhérentes à l’élaboration de politiques, les décideurs prennent davantage conscience de l’intérêt d’une gestion améliorée de ces flux, dont bénéficieraient autant les pays d’accueil que les pays d’origine des migrants. Une gestion efficace peut en outre atténuer les risques associés aux migrations....
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Serie: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2006/06
    Schlagwort(e): Science and Technology
    Kurzfassung: We estimate domestic productivity relationships for a sample of 16 OECD countries through probably the most general specification yet. We identify ten key determinants of productivity - all derived from different theoretical models. Our specification may address the potential problem of omitted variables. The issues of cross-country heterogeneity and endogeneity are addressed. The sources of knowledge appear robust in driving productivity; however, other determinants postulated by different theoretical models are also significant. The productivity relationships are heterogeneous across OECD countries implying that country-specific factors may play an important role in domestic productivity policy.
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 5, no. 2, p. 55-67
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 14 p
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 5, no. 2, p. 55-67
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Denmark
    Kurzfassung: In Denmark, nearly all public services for individuals and families are delegated to local authorities, resulting in high quality and flexible delivery. The financing of these services is mostly ensured by tax revenues determined by the individual local authority but linked to the central government income tax. Local accountability in this regard has recently been called into question. Although local borrowing is strictly controlled, the system of grants and equalisation does not give incentives for cost efficiency in local government. Other accountability instruments (matching grants, general grants, the long tradition of negotiations) are analysed in light of their impact on control.
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113332
    Sprache: Italienisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (70 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Trends in the Transport Sector 2006
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Évolution des transports 2006
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264009233
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (338 p.)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. E-learning in Tertiary Education; Where Do We Stand?
    Schlagwort(e): Education
    Kurzfassung: Avec la fin du boom de la « nouvelle économie », en 2000, l’enthousiasme autour de la cyberformation a laissé place au scepticisme. Mais dans les faits, où en sommes-nous ? Pourquoi et comment différents types d’établissements d’enseignement supérieur s’engagent-ils dans la cyberformation ? Selon eux, quels sont les impacts pédagogiques de la cyberformation dans ses différentes formes, et quel est son coût ? Quelles peuvent être les implications de la cyberformation sur le recrutement et la formation du personnel enseignant ? Cet ouvrage tente de répondre entre autres à ces questions.
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264035690
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Etudes de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.12
    Serie: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.12
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Taxing Working Families; A Distributional Analysis
    Schlagwort(e): Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation
    Kurzfassung: L’imposition des familles actives apporte un éclairage sur la façon dont l’impôt sur le revenu et les cotisations de sécurité sociale affectent la répartition du revenu entre les différents types de famille dans les pays de l’OCDE. Certains avantages en espèces dont les familles bénéficient généralement – et qui sont considérés comme une imposition négative – sont aussi pris en compte. L’étude se concentre sur les effets de ces ponctions sur la répartition du revenu entre différents types de ménage de salariés, en examinant trois dimensions de l’inégalité : inégalité verticale entre les ménages ayant des niveaux de revenu différents, inégalité horizontale entre les ménages n’ayant pas tous le même nombre d’enfants, et traitement fiscal des ménages comptant un seul apporteur de revenu par rapport à ceux qui en comptent deux.
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264013193
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (324 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; United States 2005
    Schlagwort(e): Environment ; United States
    Kurzfassung: Cet ouvrage présente l’évaluation et les recommandations de l'OCDE concernant les efforts menés par les États-Unis pour gérer leur environnement ; la gestion de l’air et de l’eau, de la nature et de la biodiversité et ce dans le cadre d'une coopération internationale et du développement durable. L’ouvrage évalue les progrès atteints depuis 1996, date de la dernière étude réalisée sur les États-Unis.
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012806
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; Finland 2005
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Finland
    Kurzfassung: Cet ouvrage analyse la réussite du développement relativement équilibré de la Finlande au cours deux dernières decennies et évalue les défis auxquels elle est confronté pour maintenir ce succès. Étant donné la vive concurrence qui règne sur les marchés des TIC et des produits plus traditionnels, ainsi que le vieillissement rapide de sa population, l’ouvrage examine comment la Finlande peut préserver et accroître la compétitivité des régions qui en forment le moteur économique et comment le pays peut favoriser l’innovation et l’entrepreneuriat dans les villes moyennes, particulièrement vulnérables à la concurrence en termes de coûts. L'ouvrage examine comment la Finlande peut faciliter la croissance dans les régions qui ont un potentiel de développement mais qui, jusqu’à présent, ont moins bien réussi que d’autres à tirer parti de leurs avantages comparatifs.
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264012899
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Serie: Objectif développement
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Fostering Development in a Global Economy; A Whole of Government Perspective
    Schlagwort(e): Development
    Kurzfassung: Qu’entend-on par « cohérence des politiques au service du développement » ? L’économie mondiale est de plus en plus intégrée : les échanges et les mouvements de capitaux s’intensifient et la main-d’œuvre est toujours plus mobile. Cette intégration entraîne un accroissement des responsabilités mutuelles et des répercussions réciproques des décisions des pouvoirs publics. Le XXIème siècle verra de nombreuses économies non membres de l’OCDE rattraper rapidement leur retard de croissance. Ces modifications dans le partage du gâteau économique appellent d’autres changements : les rapports d’influence vont évoluer, ainsi que les voix qui se font entendre sur la scène internationale en matière de gouvernance économique et financière. Ainsi, un constat s’impose à la lumière de l’interdépendance accrue de l’économie mondiale et des effets qui en résultent : la poursuite par les pays de l’OCDE de politiques dommageables pour le monde en développement ne peut que se retourner contre la zone de l’OCDE elle-même. Face à ce constat, une plus grande cohérence s’impose entre les politiques suivies par les pays de l’OCDE dans divers domaines qui conditionnent et influencent le profil actuel de l’économie mondiale, en mutation rapide. Reste que, pour se convaincre de la nécessité de cette cohérence des politiques, les chercheurs et les décideurs doivent d’abord comprendre les conséquences des politiques nationales à l’extérieur des frontières. Afin de les y aider, cet ouvrage rassemble les réflexions d’universitaires et d’experts de renommée internationale sur les sujets suivants : La cohérence des politiques : concepts clés et questions fondamentales, par Robert Picciotto Vers un nouvel équilibre de l’économie mondiale, par Richard Pomfret Politiques macroéconomiques : l’interdépendance source de problèmes nouveaux, par Helmut Reisen, Martin Grandes et Nicolas Pinaud L’évolution des politiques financières internationales, par Stephany Griffith-Jones, Ricardo Gottschalk et Andrew Rosser L’aspect politique de la cohérence des politiques, par Ethan B. Kapstein Cohérence des politiques et développement : problèmes d’évaluation et solutions possibles, par Robert Picciotto Ces articles abordent des questions controversées en rapport avec le développement dans le monde actuel, allant de l’intensification des mouvements de capitaux à la réglementation des marchés financiers et à la responsabilité sociale des investissements en passant par la concrétisation des Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement. À eux tous, ils apportent une contribution importante à la base de connaissances concernant les effets de l’interdépendance et de la cohérence des politiques sur les relations entre les pays de l’OCDE et le monde en développement.
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282123485
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (178 p.)
    Serie: Tables Rondes CEMT no.129
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Transport Services; The Limits of (De)regulation
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: La déréglementation et la privatisation dans le secteur des transports ont certes entraîné, en général, des gains de productivité, mais les espoirs suscités par les réformes ne se sont pas tous matérialisés. En particulier, la réforme de la fourniture de services d’infrastructure n’a pas mobilisé des capitaux privés comme prévu. En outre, les relations contractuelles se sont révélées moins stables et leur efficience s’est moins améliorée que l’on ne s’y attendait. Dans l’optique du débat actuel sur les résultats des réformes, la table ronde était axée sur les questions suivantes : Où se situent les limites de la déréglementation ? Quels sont les facteurs cruciaux qui nécessitent une réglementation ? Quel est le rôle des coûts de transaction associés à la réglementation ? Quel est le coût de la réglementation ?
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264022683
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Serie: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews; France 2006
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France
    Kurzfassung: Dans cet examen détaillé des politiques, sont passés en revue les faits nouveaux en matière de politique régionale en France et, en particulier, les enjeux des politiques de compétitivité et de la gouvernance multiniveaux. Il contient des statistiques intéressantes concernant les régions et formule une série de recommandations à l’intention des pouvoirs publics français.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789282113318
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (25 p)
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Improving Access to Public Transport; Guidelines for Transport Personnel
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: Ces principes directeurs sont destinés à aider à la compréhension des problèmes spécifiques que rencontrent les usagers handicapés ou âgés qui utilisent les transports et à trouver des réponses adaptées à leurs besoins. Les innovations et les aménagements dont l’ensemble des modes de transport ont récemment fait l’objet ont beaucoup contribué à rendre les voyages plus faciles et plus agréables pour tous. Mais malgré ces progrès liés aux avancées de la technologie, l’attitude et le savoir-faire du conducteur, du capitaine, du pilote, etc. peuvent être déterminants, c’est-à-dire faire la différence entre un voyage où l’on se sent bien et en sécurité et un trajet qui se déroule dans l’inquiétude, le déplaisir ou la confusion.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789282113578
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Strengthening Inland Waterway Transport; Pan-European Co-operation for Progress
    Schlagwort(e): Transport
    Kurzfassung: Cette publication contient l’ensemble des communications qui ont été présentées lors de l’atelier sur le transport par voies navigables qui s’est tenu à Paris les 22 et 23 septembre 2005. Cet atelier intitulé « Renforcer le transport par voies navigables : Aller de l’avant par la coopération paneuropéenne » avait pour objectif de préparer la Conférence ministérielle prévue à Bucarest en septembre 2006 en identifiant les progrès accomplis depuis la Conférence paneuropéenne sur le transport par voies navigables de Rotterdam en 2001. Les communications reproduites traitent notamment du développement du marché des voies navigables dans un contexte paneuropéen, des conditions de concurrence, du développement des infrastructures et de l’environnement. Une synthèse des débats de l’Atelier ainsi que les conclusions de celui-ci sont également reproduites dans cette publication. L’atelier a été organisé conjointement par la CEMT, la CEE-ONU, la Commission Centrale pour la Navigation du Rhin et la Commission du Danube.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264036642
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (378 p.) , ill.
    Paralleltitel: Druckausg.
    Paralleltitel: Parallelausg. Les aides financières au secteur de la pêche ; Leurs répercussions sur le développement durable
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Financial support to fisheries
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Fischerei ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and Food ; OECD ; Fischerei ; Subvention ; Transferzahlung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; OECD ; Fischwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftsförderung ; Finanzierungshilfe
    Kurzfassung: OECD governments pay out around USD 6 billion a year to support the fisheries sector. Some of this expenditure is provided to help ensure the effective management of fisheries through the provision of research, administrative and enforcement services. However, its effects on economic profitability and resource sustainability are open to debate. Such support has often been linked to over-fishing and over-capitalisation, and its reform may lead to improved economic, environmental and social outcomes. This report analyses the impacts of such transfers from a sustainable development perspective by addressing the economic, environmental and social dimensions of financial transfers. Through this innovative focus, this study will deepen policy makers’ understanding of the complex issues at play in the fisheries sector — a sector that is characterised by ongoing concerns regarding economic profitability, community resilience, and resource sustainability.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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