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  • 2020-2024  (960)
  • 2020-2022
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  • 2020  (960)
  • 2020  (960)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (960)
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Keywords
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  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Connecting with emigrants : a global profile of diasporas ... (from 2012-)
    Paris : OECD Publishing ; 2012 -
    Details
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 2012 -
    DDC: 380
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Migration ; Minderheit
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Journal/Serial
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Connecting with emigrants : a global profile of diasporas ... (from 2012-)
    Paris : OECD Publishing ; 2012 -
    Details
    Language: English
    Dates of Publication: 2012 -
    DDC: 380
    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Migration ; Minderheit
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Journal/Serial
    KOBV
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    How's Life? 2020 Measuring Well-being (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264728448
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (247 pages)
    Series Statement: How's Life?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Well-being ; Electronic books
    Abstract: How's Life? charts whether life is getting better for people in 37 OECD countries and 4 partner countries. This fifth edition presents the latest evidence from an updated set of over 80 indicators, covering current well-being outcomes, inequalities, and resources for future well-being.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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    Online Resource
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Development Co-operation Profiles (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les profils de coopération au développement
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Co-operation Profiles compile and analyse verified statistics and trends on how development assistance is allocated geographically, to sectors, multilateral and civil society organisations, cross-cutting priorities such as gender equality and women’s economic empowerment and the environment and climate, and to mobilise private finance. The profiles cover official and philanthropic providers of aid, official development assistance (ODA) and development finance. These providers include members of the OECD and its Development Assistance Committee (DAC), other countries and philanthropic foundations. The profiles also give an overview of key strategic and policy priorities for development co-operation, the institutional set-up and evaluation systems. The Development Co-operation Profiles are published annually and are a pillar of the OECD’s Development Co-operation Report . For more than 50 years, the Development Co-operation Report has brought new evidence, analysis and ideas to the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) and international community more broadly, shaping policy reform, behaviour change and promoting best practices in development co-operation. Each year the report analyses a fresh policy issue that is timely, relevant or challenging for development co-operation policy and finance. The main report also includes shorter profiles of each provider that present key trends through infographics.
    DOI: 10.1787/2dcf1367-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Early Learning and Child Well-being : A Study of Five-year-Olds in England, Estonia, and the United States (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264480865 , 9789264598287 , 9789264751644
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Early learning and child well-being
    Keywords: Frühkindliche Bildung ; Sozialer Indikator ; Kinder ; England ; USA ; Estland ; Education ; Estonia ; United Kingdom ; United States
    Abstract: The first five years of a child’s life is a period of great opportunity, and risk. The cognitive and social-emotional skills that children develop in these early years have long-lasting impacts on their later outcomes throughout schooling and adulthood. The International Early Learning and Child Well-Being Study was designed to help countries assess their children’s skills and development, to understand how these relate to children’s early learning experiences and well-being. The study provides countries with comparative data on children’s early skills to assist countries to better identify factors that promote or hinder children’s early learning. Three countries participated in this study in 2018: England (United Kingdom), Estonia and the United States. The study directly assessed the emergent literacy and numeracy, self-regulation and social-emotional skills of a representative sample of five-year-old children in registered school and ECEC settings in each participating country. It also collected contextual and assessment information from the children’s parents and teachers. This report sets out the findings from the study as a whole.
    DOI: 10.1787/3990407f-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Justice Transformation in Portugal : Building on Successes and Challenges (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264861220 , 9789264815599 , 9789264499478
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (103 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Justice transformation in Portugal
    Keywords: Rechtspolitik ; Rechtsordnung ; Portugal ; Governance ; Portugal ; Portugal ; Rechtsordnung ; Rechtspolitik
    Abstract: Portugal has embarked on an ambitious agenda to guide the transformation of the justice sector. The report takes stock of the Portugal's justice sector modernisaton reforms and more current efforts to make the justice sector more transparent, accessible and effective. It examines specific programmes aimed at promoting innovation, humanisation and proximity to citizens through the use of digital technologies, simplification and demateralisation of procedures. Finally, the report identifies results and provide policy recommendations to support Portugal on its journey to provide justice services to meet the needs of citizens and businesses.
    DOI: 10.1787/184acf59-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Preparing for the Future of Work in Canada (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264824874 , 9789264346970 , 9789264550698
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews on Local Job Creation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Preparing for the future of work in Canada
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Automatisierung ; Coronavirus ; Kanada ; Ontario (Provinz) ; Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Canada ; Kanada ; Arbeitsangebot ; Beschäftigungsentwicklung
    Abstract: COVID-19 has led to a labour market shock in Canada and is likely to generate a profound reflection on production and consumption habits. COVID‑19 is also likely to accelerate automation as firms look to new technologies to pandemic proof their operations. While automation offers the opportunity to boost productivity, it can also create losers as vulnerable workers who lose jobs may not have the skills needed in a changing labour market. This OECD report examines the potential impacts of automation on people and places across Canada with a special focus on the Province of Ontario. It also sheds light on policies and programmes that can help regions and cities to prepare for the future of work.
    DOI: 10.1787/05c1b185-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Accroître l'efficacité des mécanismes de règlement des différends – Rapport par les pairs de PA, France (Phase 2) : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS : Action 14 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264172678
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, France (Stage 2): Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14
    Keywords: Taxation ; France
    Abstract: Aux termes de l'Action 14, les juridictions se sont engagées à mettre en œuvre un standard minimum afin d'améliorer l'efficacité et l'efficience de la procédure amiable (PA). La PA est prévue à l'article 25 du modèle de convention fiscale de l'OCDE et engage les pays à s'efforcer de résoudre les différends relatifs à l'interprétation et à l'application des conventions fiscales. Le Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 a été traduit en termes de référence précis, et une méthodologie a été établie pour le processus d'examen par les pairs et le suivi de cet examen. Le processus d'examen par les pairs se déroule en deux phases. La première phase consiste à évaluer les juridictions par rapport aux termes de référence du standard minimum, selon un calendrier d'examen convenu. La seconde phase procède au suivi des recommandations formulées dans le rapport d'examen par les pairs de phase 1 des juridictions. Le présent rapport reflète les résultats de l'évaluation par les pairs de phase 1 de la mise en œuvre du Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 par la France.
    DOI: 10.1787/92af1e93-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Early Learning and Child Well-being in the United States (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264972223 , 9789264387362 , 9789264720404
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Early learning and child well-being in the United States
    Keywords: Frühkindliche Bildung ; Kinder ; Sozialer Indikator ; USA ; Education ; United States ; USA ; Kleinkinderziehung ; Sozialer Indikator
    Abstract: The first five years of a child’s life is a period of great opportunity, and risk. The cognitive and social-emotional skills that children develop in these early years have long-lasting impacts on their later outcomes throughout schooling and adulthood. This report sets out the findings from the International Early Learning and Child Well-being Study in the United States. The study assesses children’s skills across both cognitive and social-emotional development, and how these relate to children’s early learning experiences at home and in early childhood education and care. It is enriched by contextual and assessment information from the children’s parents and educators. It provides comparative data on children’s early skills with children from England and Estonia, who also participated in the study, to better identify factors that promote or hinder children’s early learning.
    DOI: 10.1787/198d8c99-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Anguilla 2020 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264845688
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (131 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Anguilla 2020 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Anguilla ; Taxation ; Anguilla ; Anguilla ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Internationale Amtshilfe
    Abstract: This report contains the 2020 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Anguilla.
    DOI: 10.1787/ac228609-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Education in the Western Balkans : findings from PISA (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264434073
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (87 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Education in the Western Balkans
    Keywords: Education ; Albania ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Kosovo ; Montenegro ; North Macedonia ; Serbia
    Abstract: The Western Balkans region has clear aspirations to improve its economic competitiveness and integrate further into Europe. A highly skilled population is critical to achieving these goals, which makes creating and maintaining high quality and equitable education systems a vital part of regional development efforts. Results from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) show that learning outcomes in the region have improved over time, but that the improvement has not been equitable. Some students are performing similarly to students from countries in the European Union, while others are lagging further behind. This report, developed in co-operation with the European Commission and UNICEF, analyses PISA data in detail to identify the strengths, challenges and unique features of education systems in the Western Balkans. Drawing upon a rich knowledge base of education policy and practice in the region, it makes recommendations about how systems in the region can improve learning for all students. This report will be of interest to regional policy-makers as well as individuals who wish to learn more about education in the Western Balkans.
    DOI: 10.1787/764847ff-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Report on Pillar Two Blueprint : Inclusive Framework on BEPS (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264639935 , 9789264363977 , 9789264353848
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (230 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les défis fiscaux soulevés par la numérisation – Rapport sur le blueprint du Pilier Deux : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: The OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project aims to create a single set of consensus-based international tax rules to address BEPS, and hence to protect tax bases while offering increased certainty and predictability to taxpayers. Addressing the tax challenges raised by digitalisation has been a top priority of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework in BEPS since 2015 with the release of the BEPS Action 1 Report. At the request of the G20, the Inclusive Framework has continued to work on the issue, delivering an interim report in March 2018. In 2019, members of the Inclusive Framework agreed to examine proposals in two pillars which could form the basis for a consensus solution to the tax challenges arising from digitalisation. That same year, a programme of work to be conducted on Pillar One and Pillar Two was adopted and later endorsed by the G20. This report explores options and issues in connection with the design of a global minimum tax that would address remaining BEPS issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/abb4c3d1-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Improving Governance with Policy Evaluation : Lessons From Country Experiences (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264843851 , 9789264829824 , 9789264827233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (151 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Improving governance with policy evaluation
    Keywords: Governance-Ansatz ; Politik ; Bewertung ; Politische Entscheidung ; Governance ; Bewertung ; Politik ; Governance
    Abstract: Policy evaluation is a critical element of good governance, as it promotes public accountability and contributes to citizens’ trust in government. Evaluation helps ensure that decisions are rooted in trustworthy evidence and deliver desired outcomes. Drawing on the first significant cross-country survey of policy evaluation practices covering 42 countries, this report offers a systemic analysis of the institutionalisation, quality and use of evaluation across countries and looks at how these three dimensions interrelate. The report also covers cross-cutting aspects related to regulatory assessment and performance budgeting. The analysis illustrates the role and functions of key institutions within the executive, such as centres of government and ministries of finance. It also underlines the role of supreme audit institutions.
    DOI: 10.1787/89b1577d-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Accroître l'efficacité des mécanismes de règlement des différends - Rapport par les pairs de PA, Maroc (Phase 1) : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS : Action 14 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264750807
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Dispute Resolution More Effective - MAP Peer Review Report, Morocco (Stage 1): Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14
    Keywords: Taxation ; Morocco
    Abstract: Aux termes de l'Action 14, les juridictions se sont engagées à mettre en œuvre un standard minimum afin d'améliorer l'efficacité et l'efficience de la procédure amiable (PA). La PA est prévue à l'article 25 du modèle de convention fiscale de l'OCDE et engage les pays à s'efforcer de résoudre les différends relatifs à l'interprétation et à l'application des conventions fiscales. Le Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 a été traduit en termes de référence précis, et une méthodologie a été établie pour le processus d'examen par les pairs et le suivi de cet examen. Le processus d'examen par les pairs se déroule en deux phases. La première phase consiste à évaluer les juridictions par rapport aux termes de référence du standard minimum, selon un calendrier d'examen convenu. La seconde phase procède au suivi des recommandations formulées dans le rapport d'examen par les pairs de phase 1 des juridictions. Le présent rapport reflète les résultats de l'évaluation par les pairs de phase 1 de la mise en œuvre du Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 par le Maroc.
    DOI: 10.1787/486647f9-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Broad-based Innovation Policy for All Regions and Cities (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264333741 , 9789264918412 , 9789264521469
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Broad-based innovation policy for all regions and cities
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Produktivitätsentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Forschungspolitik ; Innovationsförderung ; Regionale Wirtschaftsförderung
    Abstract: This publication summarises the main findings of a series of high-level expert workshops, organised with support by the European Commission, to deepen the understanding how OECD countries can move towards a broad‑based form of innovation policy for regions and cities. Weaknesses in technology and knowledge diffusion are weighing on productivity growth and innovation in OECD countries, particularly in firms that are distant from the technological frontier (global or national). This in turn weakens their capacity to meet future challenges and undermines inclusive growth. This report examines where current tools for innovation policy are too narrowly focused, targeting mainly research and development as well as science and technology-based interventions. It seeks to help empower firms to benefit from global trends and technological change, in order to better adapt to the different capacity and innovation eco‑systems across regions and cities.
    DOI: 10.1787/299731d2-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Circular Economy in Cities and Regions : Synthesis Report (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264877276 , 9789264976122 , 9789264535091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The circular economy in cities and regions
    RVK:
    ZH 9317
    Keywords: Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; OECD ; Umweltpolitik ; Kreislaufwirtschaft
    Abstract: Cities and regions play a fundamental role in the transition from a linear to a circular economy, as they are responsible for key policies in local public services such as transport, solid waste, water and energy that affect citizens’ well-being, economic growth and environmental quality. This synthesis report builds on the findings from 51 cities and regions contributing to the OECD Survey on the Circular Economy in Cities and Regions and on lessons learnt from the OECD Policy Dialogues on the circular economy carried out in Groningen (Netherlands), Umeå (Sweden), Valladolid (Spain) and on-going in Glasgow (United Kingdom), Granada (Spain), and Ireland. The report provides a compendium of circular economy good practices, obstacles and opportunities, analysed through the lens of its 3Ps analytical framework (people, policies and places). It concludes with policy recommendations, a Checklist for Action and a Scoreboard to self-assess the existence and level of implementation of enabling governance conditions to foster the transition towards the circular economy in cities and regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/10ac6ae4-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Financial System (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264597914 , 9789264388741 , 9789264788114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: New Approaches to Economic Challenges
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The financial system
    Keywords: Finanzsystem ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kapitalmarkt ; Kreditwesen
    Abstract: The New Approaches to Economic Challenges (NAEC) initiative was established to distil lessons from the Global Financial Crisis and now the systemic crises sparked by the COVID-19 pandemic. This book publishes short summaries of a diverse range of thinking and proposals from a prestigious series of experts. NAEC invited them to share their expertise with those who wish to learn more about the financial system from those at its heart. They debate the theory and models of the financial system as well as the role of its different component parts, such as currency, insurance or asset management and how they interact. And they offer advice on how financial policy can contribute to making the financial system more resilient.
    DOI: 10.1787/d45f979e-en
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Les profils de coopération au développement (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Development Co-operation Profiles
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Les Profils de coopération au développement de l’OCDE synthétisent les statistiques officielles de l’aide publique au développement (APD) et d’autres financements du développement par bailleur. Ils analysent les tendances par géographie et par secteur, les allocations aux organisations multilatérales et à la société civile, aux priorités transversales comme le genre, l’autonomisation des femmes, l’environnement et le climat, ainsi que la mobilisation des financements privés. Les Profils couvrent les flux émis par les principaux bailleurs internationaux publics et privés, dont les pays membres de l’OCDE et de son comité d’aide au développement (CAD), de nombreux pays non-membres et de fondations privées. Ils donnent également un aperçu des priorités stratégiques, des dispositifs institutionnels et des systèmes d’évaluation de chaque bailleur. Les Profils de coopération au développement sont publiés annuellement et représentent une composante essentielle du Rapport Coopération pour le Développement de l’OCDE. Depuis plus de 50 ans, ce Rapport nourrit le CAD et plus largement la communauté internationale en faits, analyses et idées, afin de promouvoir la réforme des politiques de coopération, l’innovation et les meilleures pratiques. Chaque édition annuelle éclaire un thème d’importance particulière pour le financement et les politiques de coopération au développement. Le rapport principal comprend des versions abrégées des profils de chaque bailleur et présente les grandes tendances à travers des infographies.
    DOI: 10.1787/5cd4ba84-fr
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cities in the World : A New Perspective on Urbanisation (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264687363 , 9789264794986 , 9789264376663
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Cities are not only home to around half of the global population but also major centers of economic activity and innovation. Yet, so far there has been no consensus of what a city really is. Substantial differences in the way cities, metropolitan, urban, and rural areas are defined across countries hinder robust international comparisons and an accurate monitoring of SDGs. The report Cities in the World: A New Perspective on Urbanisation addresses this void and provides new insights on urbanisation by applying for the first time two new definitions of human settlements to the entire globe: the Degree of Urbanisation and the Functional Urban Area. Based on the definitions, the report presents new evidence of recent and future urbanisation trends and sheds light on the evolution of metropolitan areas around the globe. It examines whether and why quality of life differs between cities and other types of settlements. It analyses the relationship between economic development and the metropolitan system in countries around the world. Finally, it presents new evidence on the changing shape of cities and its impact on sustainability. The report demonstrates how globally consistent definitions of cities and metropolitan areas can contribute to more effective policy design.
    DOI: 10.1787/d0efcbda-en
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Workforce Innovation to Foster Positive Learning Environments in Canada (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264584723 , 9789264977624 , 9789264412910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Workforce innovation to foster positive learning environments in Canada
    Keywords: Erwachsenenbildung ; Berufsbildung ; Kanada ; Education ; Employment ; Canada ; Kanada ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Berufsbildung
    Abstract: Canada has introduced a set of programmes to test novel approaches to skills development. This report analyses the potential of these programmes to improve the future-readiness of Canada’s adult learning system. Further, it outlines how these programmes might be expanded to promote optimal skills use and learning within workplaces, through the use of high-performance work practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/a92cf94d-en
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Shaping the Future of Regulators : The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Economic Regulators (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264590458 , 9789264574601 , 9789264622739
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (83 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shaping the future of regulators
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Regulierung
    Abstract: The pace and scope of emerging technologies are creating a sea change for governments and for regulators. They challenge economic regulation by blurring the traditional definition of markets, for example, and by transcending administrative boundaries domestically and internationally. At the same time, the digital transformation is an excellent opportunity for regulators themselves to harness the power of data and digital tools to improve regulation and its delivery. Seizing this opportunity will require fit-for-purpose regulatory frameworks and governance arrangements. This report brings together case studies submitted by members of the OECD Network of Economic Regulators that highlight how regulators have analysed and tackled these issues. The case studies span nine countries and a wide range of sectors (communication, transport, energy, environmental protection) and provide concrete examples of how regulators are responding to innovation in the sectors that they oversee.
    DOI: 10.1787/db481aa3-en
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    Non-exhaust Particulate Emissions from Road Transport : An Ignored Environmental Policy Challenge (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264888852 , 9789264901025 , 9789264501195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Environment ; Transport
    Abstract: Non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter constitute a little-known but rising share of emissions from road traffic and have significant negative impacts on public health. This report synthesizes the current state of knowledge about the nature, causes, and consequences of non-exhaust particulate emissions. It also projects how particulate matter emissions from non-exhaust sources may evolve in future years and reflects on policy instrument mixes that can address this largely ignored environmental issue.
    DOI: 10.1787/4a4dc6ca-en
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  • 23
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    OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2020 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264740440 , 9789264367135 , 9789264392335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (316 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2020 examines trends and analyses emerging opportunities and challenges in the digital economy. It highlights how OECD countries and partner economies are taking advantage of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the Internet to meet their public policy objectives. Through comparative evidence, it informs policy makers of regulatory practices and policy options to help maximise the potential of the digital economy as a driver for innovation and inclusive growth. This third edition of the OECD Digital Economy Outlook provides a holistic overview of converging trends, policy developments and data on both the supply and demand sides of the digital economy. It illustrates how the digital transformation is affecting economies and societies. Finally, it provides a special focus on how the COVID-19 pandemic is amplifying opportunities and challenges from the digital transformation.
    DOI: 10.1787/bb167041-en
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  • 24
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Seychelles 2020 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264621909
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Seychelles 2020 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Seychellen ; Taxation ; Seychelles
    Abstract: This report contains the 2020 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Seychelles.
    DOI: 10.1787/688fc4f9-en
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  • 25
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    Luxembourg 2020 Energy Policy Review (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264705333
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (159 p.)
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Policy Reviews
    Keywords: 2020 ; Energiepolitik ; Luxemburg ; Energy ; Luxembourg ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The IEA regularly conducts in-depth peer reviews of the energy policies of its member countries. This process supports energy policy development and encourages the exchange of best practices and experiences. Luxembourg experienced strong economic and population growth between 2008 and 2018. For most of that decade, energy demand and carbon dioxide emissions fell significantly, but they started to increase again in 2016. The government has adopted ambitious energy sector targets, including a 50-55% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Luxembourg faces challenges achieving those targets. Low energy prices for consumers are creating a barrier to the investments needed in energy efficiency and renewables. And the country has a fossil fuel-intensive energy mix driven by a high demand for transportation fuels, notably from transiting freight trucks. Luxembourg is embedded in the European electricity market, a sector that is transforming swiftly as rising shares of variable renewable generation, such as wind and solar PV, put increased attention on security of supply. In this context, Luxembourg plans to expand and upgrade its electricity grids, but the country would benefit further from the deployment of measures to increase energy storage and demand-side response in its power system. It is also important to ensure competitive markets that foster innovation and new energy services. In this report, the IEA provides a range of energy policy recommendations to help Luxembourg smoothly manage the transition to a smart, flexible and sustainable energy system.
    DOI: 10.1787/54355dd7-en
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  • 26
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    Education in Saudi Arabia (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264411340 , 9789264935907 , 9789264971042
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Keywords: Education ; Saudi Arabia
    Abstract: Saudi Arabia has embarked upon an unprecedented reform agenda known as Vision 2030, which aims to create a dynamic, diverse and sustainable economy. To meet the demands of a 21st century, knowledge-based labour market, Saudi Arabia must develop a highly-skilled population, which puts education at the centre of Vision 2030. Saudi Arabia has made tremendous progress in expanding access to education and has achieved universal enrolment rates at primary and lower secondary levels. Nevertheless, most young Saudi Arabians leave school without having mastered the basic competences needed for success in future academic and professional endeavours. There are also widening disparities between students in terms of their access to high quality education and their subsequent learning outcomes. This review, developed in co-operation with the Ministry of Education of Saudi Arabia, analyses the strengths and challenges of the country's education system and makes recommendations to help improve student learning. It will be of interest to policy makers in Saudi Arabia and international audiences who wish to learn about the country's ambitious reform efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/76df15a2-en
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  • 27
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    Gobernanza Regulatoria del Sector Ferroviario en México (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264963658 , 9789264330795 , 9789264978751
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (102 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Regulatory Governance of the Rail Sector in Mexico
    Keywords: Governance ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Mexico
    Abstract: El reporte ofrece una descripción y una evaluación de las acciones llevadas a cabo recientemente por el gobierno mexicano para mejorar la calidad de la regulación y la gobernanza regulatoria en el sector ferroviario en México. En particular, el reporte identifica y describe reformas regulatorias recientes en el sector ferroviario, el progreso en la implementación de las recomendaciones de la OCDE emitidas en el 2017 en relación con la regulación ferroviaria; las reformas que condujeron a la creación de la Agencia Reguladora del Transporte Ferroviario, así como sus atribuciones legales. Además, documenta las prácticas regulatorias actuales de la Agencia. Las reformas y prácticas fueron evaluadas con base en los principios de la OCDE y las experiencias de los países. Finalmente, el reporte ofrece recomendaciones para continuar los esfuerzos de reforma.
    DOI: 10.1787/853948a7-es
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  • 28
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    Common Ground Between the Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework : Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264730182 , 9789264800625 , 9789264440135
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Common ground between the Paris Agreement and the Sendai Framework
    Keywords: Klimaschutz ; Katastrophenschutz ; Katastrophe ; Klimawandel ; Internationale Klimapolitik ; Internationales Abkommen ; Welt ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschutz ; Völkerrechtlicher Vertrag
    Abstract: Countries are faced with the growing challenge of managing increasing risks from climate change and climate variability, putting development and the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals at risk. The adoption in 2015 of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the Paris Agreement on climate change provides a clear mandate for increased coherence in countries’ approaches to climate and disaster risk reduction. Countries increasingly recognise the benefits of improved coherence between the two policy areas, exemplified by the number of countries that either have developed joint strategies or put in place processes that facilitate co-ordination. Informed by the country approaches of Ghana, Peru and the Philippines, in addition to a review of relevant literature, this report examines the potential for increased coherence in approaches to climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction across levels of government and sectors. It identifies ways in which government officials, development co-operation and other stakeholders can support efforts to further enhance coherence between the two policy areas, not only in the three case study countries, but also those in other countries as well as providers of development co-operation.
    DOI: 10.1787/3edc8d09-en
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  • 29
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    Sustainable Recovery : World Energy Outlook Special Report (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264619302
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Since the scale of the economic crisis began to emerge, the IEA has been leading the calls for governments to make the recovery as sustainable and resilient as possible. This means immediately addressing the core issues of global recession and soaring unemployment – and doing so in a way that also takes into account the key challenge of building cleaner and more secure energy systems. As they design economic recovery plans, policy makers are having to make enormously consequential decisions in a very short space of time. These decisions will shape economic and energy infrastructure for decades to come and will almost certainly determine whether the world has a chance of meeting its long-term energy and climate goals. The Sustainable Recovery Plan set out in this report shows governments have a unique opportunity today to boost economic growth, create millions of new jobs and put global greenhouse gas emissions into structural decline. This work was done in collaboration with the International Monetary Fund.
    DOI: 10.1787/3f36f587-en
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    Axer le secteur public sur les données : marche à suivre (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264730380 , 9789264673489 , 9789264742451
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (196 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe The Path to Becoming a Data-Driven Public Sector
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Denmark ; Ireland ; Korea, Democratic People's Republic of ; Portugal ; Sweden ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Les gouvernements du XXIe siècle doivent suivre l'évolution des attentes de leurs citoyens et tenir les promesses de l'ère numérique. Les approches basées sur les données sont particulièrement efficaces pour répondre à ces attentes et repenser la manière dont les gouvernements et les citoyens interagissent. Ce rapport souligne le rôle important que les données peuvent jouer dans la création de conditions améliorant les services publics, augmentant l'efficacité des dépenses publiques et éclairant les considérations éthiques et de confidentialité. Il présente un cadre du secteur public fondé sur les données pouvant aider les pays ou les organisations à évaluer les éléments nécessaires à l'utilisation des données afin de prendre des décisions mieux informées dans tous les secteurs publics.
    DOI: 10.1787/0090312e-fr
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    Vers une utilisation durable des terres : Aligner les politiques en matière de biodiversité, de climat et d’alimentation (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264711525 , 9789264577725 , 9789264804647
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (185 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Towards Sustainable Land Use: Aligning Biodiversity, Climate and Food Policies
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: L’utilisation des terres occupe une place centrale dans bon nombre des défis environnementaux et socioéconomiques d’aujourd’hui. Ce rapport examine les problèmes actuels devant être surmontés pour mettre la politique foncière en phase avec les objectifs en matière de climat, de biodiversité et d’alimentation, ainsi que les possibilités de rendre les systèmes d’utilisation des terres plus durables. Six pays sont étudiés : Brésil, France, Indonésie, Irlande, Mexique et Nouvelle-Zélande. Tous se caractérisent par un secteur agricole et forestier relativement important et des émissions de gaz à effet de serre correspondantes élevées. La plupart de ces pays abritent également une biodiversité d’importance mondiale. À partir de l’analyse des stratégies et plans nationaux, ainsi que des instruments d’action et de coordination institutionnelle mis en place par ces pays, le rapport fournit des indications sur les bonnes pratiques permettant de mieux aligner les processus de décision en matière d’utilisation des terres et de rendre plus cohérents les objectifs concernant l’utilisation des terres, le climat, les écosystèmes et l’alimentation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9a64358a-fr
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    Accélérer l’action pour le climat : Remettre le bien-être des personnes au centre des politiques publiques (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (220 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accelerating Climate Action: Refocusing Policies through a Well-being Lens
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Dans ce rapport, nous nous appuyons sur le cadre du bien-être de l’OCDE pour adopter une nouvelle approche qui consiste à analyser les synergies et les divergences entre la lutte contre le changement climatique et des objectifs plus généraux comme la santé, l’éducation et l’emploi, de même que la qualité de l’environnement plus généralement et la préservation des ressources nécessaires à notre subsistance. Il étudie sous l’angle de l’économie politique les transitions nécessaires vers un avenir bas carbone au sein de cinq secteurs économiques aujourd’hui responsables de plus de 60% des émissions mondiales de gaz à effet de serre (électricité, industrie lourde, logements, transports terrestres et agriculture). Il existe des synergies entre la réduction des émissions et des objectifs plus généraux de bien-être, comme la diminution de la pollution de l’air et l’amélioration de la santé, qui renforcent l’incitation à agir en faveur du climat sans attendre. Cependant, il faut également tenir compte de l’impact potentiellement négatif des politiques climatiques, notamment sur le poids des dépenses d’énergie pour les ménages et l’emploi afin de contrer la montée des inégalités économiques et sociales au sein des pays et entre ces derniers. Le rapport explique pourquoi il est nécessaire de remettre le bien-être au centre des politiques climatiques pour rendre visibles les synergies et les divergences entre les différents objectifs sociaux, afin de permettre aux décideurs de renforcer les premières et d’anticiper, de gérer et d’atténuer les secondes. Pour cela, il s’agit de repenser nos objectifs sociaux sous l’angle du bien-être, de reconsidérer la façon de mesurer les progrès et de recentrer l’élaboration des politiques en conséquence. La publication complète paraîtra en 2020.
    DOI: 10.1787/deb94cd3-fr
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    Building a high-quality early childhood education and care workforce : further results from the starting strong survey 2018 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264442566
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (248 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: TALIS
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Building a high-quality early childhood education and care workforce
    Keywords: Education ; Chile ; Denmark ; Germany ; Iceland ; Israel ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Norway ; Turkey
    Abstract: The work of early childhood education and care (ECEC) professionals is the major driver of the quality of an ECEC system. As evidence accumulates on the strong benefits of investing in early education, countries need effective policies to attract, maintain and retain a highly skilled workforce in the sector. This report looks at the makeup of the early childhood education and care workforce across countries, assessing how initial preparation programmes compare across different systems, what types of in-service training and informal learning activities help staff to upgrade their skills, and what staff say about their working conditions, as well as identifying policies that can reduce staff stress levels and increase well-being at work. The report also looks at which leadership and managerial practices in ECEC centres contribute to improving the skills, working conditions and working methods of staff. The OECD Starting Strong Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS Starting Strong) is the first international survey that focuses on the early childhood education and care workforce. It offers an opportunity to learn about the characteristics of ECEC staff and centre leaders, their practices at work, and their views on the profession and the sector. This second volume of findings, Building a High-Quality Early Childhood Education and Care Workforce, examines factors that influence the skills development of ECEC professionals, their working conditions and well-being at work, and leadership in ECEC centres.
    DOI: 10.1787/b90bba3d-en
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    Governance for Youth, Trust and Intergenerational Justice : Fit for All Generations? (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264757943 , 9789264726567 , 9789264847002
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (152 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Global transformations – from population ageing to digitalisation, rising inequalities and climate change – have created profound uncertainties for young people and future generations, despite unprecedented access to information, education and technology. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated pre-existing challenges in youth’s mental well-being and employment, while raising concerns about the sustainability of public finances. This report provides the first comparative assessment of the policies, laws, institutional capacities and governance tools put in place by 42 national governments and the European Union to promote youth empowerment and intergenerational justice. It sets benchmarks for cross-country comparisons in three main areas: 1) Supporting youth’s transition to an autonomous life, 2) Enhancing youth’s participation and representation in public life as well as trust in government, and 3) Delivering fair policy outcomes for all generations. Finally, it provides practical insights for policy makers, civil society and young people seeking to build a present and future that leaves no generation behind.
    DOI: 10.1787/c3e5cb8a-en
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    The Digitalisation of Science, Technology and Innovation : Key Developments and Policies (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264341371 , 9789264501775 , 9789264427259
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The digitalisation of science, technology and innovation
    Keywords: Education ; Environment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Digitale Revolution ; Elektronisches Publizieren ; Forschungspolitik
    Abstract: This report examines digitalisation’s effects on science, technology and innovation and the associated consequences for policy. In varied and far-reaching ways, digital technologies are changing how scientists work, collaborate and publish. While examining these developments, this book also assesses the effects of digitalisation on longstanding policy themes, from access to publicly funded research data, to the diffusion of technology and its absorption by firms. New and emerging topics are also explored. These include the roles of artificial intelligence and blockchain in science and production, using digital technology to draw on the collective intelligence of the scientific community, advances in the digitalisation of biotechnology, and possible "dark sides" of digitalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/b9e4a2c0-en
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    Teachers’ training and use of information and communications technology in the face of the COVID-19 crisis (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Series Statement: Teaching in Focus no.35
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak has caused one of the greatest disruptions to education witnessed in recent years. In an attempt to prevent the circulation of the virus and to ensure the right to education, many governments quickly transitioned from traditional face-to-face instruction to some form of distance learning. To ensure learning continuity during the school closures, many teachers around the globe were tasked with moving their lessons on line. There is some evidence that education systems are moving to a “new normal” where traditional face-to-face instruction will be complemented by some form of distance learning. Even though data collection was conducted before the COVID-19 outbreak, the OECD’s Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS 2018) offers some useful information to illuminate why some teachers are more likely to let students use ICT for projects or class work than others, and to explore the factors behind whether teachers take up professional development activities that include ICT skills for teaching.
    DOI: 10.1787/696e0661-en
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    Making the Most of Technology for Learning and Training in Latin America (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264864726 , 9789264400160 , 9789264664494
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making the most of technology for learning and training in Latin America
    Keywords: Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Digitalisierung ; Lateinamerika ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; Argentina ; Bolivia ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Dominican Republic ; Ecuador ; Guatemala ; Honduras ; Mexico ; Peru ; Venezuela ; Lateinamerika ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Digitalisierung
    Abstract: Digitalisation is transforming the world of work and societies, and creating opportunities to learn and develop skills in new ways, times and places. The adoption and use of digital technologies can help Latin American countries close the skills gap with more advanced economies. Making the Most of Technology for Learning and Training in Latin America demonstrates how Latin American countries can realise the potential of new technologies for skills development in schools and all stages of life. It identifies barriers to accessing ICT infrastructure and connectivity limitations in Latin America, and provides recommendations on how they can be overcome to ensure that all students and citizens can benefit from new technologies for learning. The report explores the relationship between technology use in initial education and students’ performance in Latin America, and how policies can best support teachers as digital tools enter their classrooms. Digitalisation provides new opportunities for lifelong learning and this report examines the potential of open education and MOOCs in reaching those adults who are most in need of training in Latin American countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/ce2b1a62-en
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    An insight into the innovative start-up landscape of Trentino : Is it time for the “Start-up Valley” to scale up? (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2020/09
    Keywords: Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Italy
    Abstract: This paper offers an in-depth analysis of the characteristics of innovative start-up firms in Trentino, a high-income mountainous area in the North East of Italy. This work is part of a series of thematic papers on regional start-up landscapes in Italy, produced by the OECD Trento Centre for Local Development. Following the 2018 OECD Evaluation of the Italian Start-up Act, which embraced a national perspective, it represents a first attempt to analyse the impact of this policy at the local level. Among Italian regions, Trentino boasts the highest density of registered innovative start-ups over all young firms established locally. However, innovative start-ups spread unevenly throughout this territory, concentrating in urban areas. Female and young founders are less prevalent than in Italy at large. Firm dynamism, in particular high-growth and exit trends, the uptake of emerging technologies among local start-ups as well as their propensity to use national incentives are other key areas of this work, which concludes with a set of evidence-based recommendations for policy makers.
    DOI: 10.1787/49217645-en
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  • 39
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    Global Energy Review 2019 : The latest trends in energy and emissions in 2019 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264495852
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: In 2019 global energy demand increased by less than half the rate of growth in 2018, well below the average rate since 2010. This deceleration was due mainly to slower global economic growth and the impact of milder weather on heating and cooling. There was, however, significant variation across energy sources, with coal showing an absolute decline and renewables a record increase. Electricity demand grew at the slowest rate since the financial crisis. Energy efficiency continued to improve but at levels well below those needed to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. Energy-related CO2 emissions remained flat as emissions from electricity generation in advanced economies declined markedly.
    DOI: 10.1787/90c8c125-en
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  • 40
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    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Egypt 2020 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264911888 , 9789264999398 , 9789264629073
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (260 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Egypt
    Abstract: This review uses the OECD Policy Framework for Investment to provide an assessment of the investment climate in Egypt and to discuss the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Egypt in its reform efforts. The review examines trends in foreign investment and their socio-economic benefits, the country’s wider regulatory framework on investors’ entry and expansion, its legal framework for investment, and its strategy for investment promotion and facilitation. It also looks at Egypt’s zone-based policies, tax policy and investment incentives, its strategies to promote responsible business conduct, and progress in infrastructure connectivity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9f9c589a-en
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    Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Economic Impact Assessment : Inclusive Framework on BEPS (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264777255 , 9789264494831 , 9789264629769
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (282 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les défis fiscaux soulevés par la numérisation de l’économie – Évaluation d’impact économique : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tax challenges arising from digitalisation - economic impact assessment
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; OECD ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Konfliktregelung
    Abstract: The OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Project laid the foundations of the project to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy with the release of the BEPS Action 1 Report. Since then, the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS has been working on the issue, delivering an interim report in March 2018, at the request of the G20. In May 2019, the Inclusive Framework adopted a Programme of Work, which was endorsed by the G20 Finance Ministers and G20 Leaders in June 2019. The Programme of Work outlined proposals in two pillars that could form the basis for a multilateral consensus-based solution. It also provided that the OECD Secretariat would undertake an economic impact assessment of the proposals to ensure that all members of the Inclusive Framework could be kept fully informed of the economic and tax revenue impact of key decisions relating to the proposals. This report presents an ex ante analysis of the economic and tax revenue implications of the Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals under discussion by the Inclusive Framework as part of its work to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy.
    DOI: 10.1787/0e3cc2d4-en
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  • 42
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    Over the Rainbow? The Road to LGBTI Inclusion (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264523180 , 9789264511026 , 9789264809437
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hors d’atteinte ? La route vers l’intégration des personnes LGBTI
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Over the rainbow?
    Keywords: Homosexualität ; Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Soziale Integration ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Ensuring that LGBTI people – i.e. lesbians, gay men, bisexuals, transgender and intersex individuals – can live as who they are without being discriminated against or attacked is a concern worldwide. Discrimination against LGBTI people remains pervasive, while its cost is massive. It lowers investment in human capital due to bullying at school. It also reduces economic output by excluding LGBTI talents from the labour market and impairing their mental health, hence their productivity. This report provides a comprehensive overview of the extent to which laws in OECD countries ensure equal treatment of LGBTI people, and of the complementary policies that could help foster LGBTI inclusion. The report first identifies the legislative and regulatory frameworks in the areas of civil rights, protection against discrimination and violence, as well as health that are critical for the inclusion of sexual and gender minorities. The report then explores whether these laws are in force in OECD countries and examines the margin for further improvement. Finally, the report investigates the broader policy measures that should accompany LGBTI-inclusive laws in order to strengthen the inclusion of LGBTI people.
    DOI: 10.1787/8d2fd1a8-en
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  • 43
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    Regulatory Governance of the Rail Sector in Mexico (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264573857 , 9789264645974 , 9789282189924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (101 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Gobernanza Regulatoria del Sector Ferroviario en México
    Keywords: Governance ; Transport ; Industry and Services ; Mexico
    Abstract: The report provides a description and an assessment of the recent actions carried out by the Mexican government to enhance the quality of regulation and regulatory governance in the rail sector in Mexico. In particular, the report identifies and describes recent regulatory reforms in the rail sector; the progress in implementing OECD recommendations relative to rail regulation issued in 2017; the reforms that led to the Mexican Rail Regulatory Agency, as well as the legal powers granted. It also documents the current regulatory practices of this Agency. The reforms and practices are assessed against OECD principles and country experiences. Finally, the report provides recommendations for continuing the reform efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/c21203ee-en
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  • 44
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    Financing Water Supply, Sanitation and Flood Protection : Challenges in EU Member States and Policy Options (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264167049 , 9789264947146 , 9789264664388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Financing water supply, sanitation and flood protection
    RVK:
    MK 5215
    Keywords: Wasserversorgung ; Kanalisation ; Küstenschutz ; Finanzierung ; EU-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Europäische Union ; Wasserversorgung ; Küstenschutz ; Kanalisation ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: The OECD and the Directorate-General for Environment, the European Commission department responsible for EU policy on the environment, joined forces to examine current and future water-related financing challenges faced by EU member states. These include investments needed to comply with EU regulation for water supply, wastewater collection and treatment, and flood protection. As part of the research, new data was produced on current levels of expenditure for water supply, sanitation and flood protection, as well as on projected needs. It supported a comparison across member states and substantiated tailored policy discussions in selected countries and at European level. This report captures the rationale for the research, the main quantitative outcomes and the policy issues and recommendations that derived from this two-year co-operation. Lessons from Europe outlined in this report can inspire similar research and policy discussions in other parts of the world.
    DOI: 10.1787/6893cdac-en
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  • 45
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    Forum mondial sur la transparence et l’échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales : Luxembourg 2019 (Deuxième cycle) : Rapport d'examen par les pairs sur l'échange de renseignements sur demande (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264433779
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (132 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Luxembourg 2019 (Second Round): Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request
    Keywords: Taxation ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Cette publication contient le rapport d'examen par les pairs 2019 sur l'échange de renseignements à la demande du Luxembourg.
    DOI: 10.1787/a2eb73df-fr
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  • 46
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    Nuclear Power Plant Operating Experience from the IAEA/NEA International Reporting System for Operating Experience 2015-2017 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264697201
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The International Reporting System for Operating Experience (IRS) is an essential system for the international exchange of information on safety related events at nuclear power plants worldwide. The fundamental objective of the IRS is to enhance the safety of nuclear power plants through the sharing of timely and detailed information on such events, and the lessons that can be learnt from them, to reduce the chance of recurrence at other plants. The first edition of this publication covered safety related events reported between 1996 and 1999. This seventh edition covers the 2015-2017 period and highlights important lessons learnt from a review of the 246 event reports received from participating states during those years. The IRS is jointly operated and managed by the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD/NEA) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
    DOI: 10.1787/2bdd0383-en
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  • 47
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    Influence du milieu socio-économique sur l’accès à l’enseignement tertiaire (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Series Statement: Les indicateurs de l'éducation à la loupe no.69
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe How does socio-economic status influence entry into tertiary education?
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Dans les pays de l’OCDE, les individus dont les parents ne sont pas diplômés de l’enseignement tertiaire ont tendance à être considérablement sous-représentés parmi les inscrits dans l’enseignement tertiaire. Cependant, les inégalités tendent à s’accumuler tout au long du parcours scolaire d’un individu. La période allant du début du deuxième cycle de l’enseignement secondaire à l’enseignement tertiaire joue notamment un rôle d’une grande importance pour déterminer la poursuite des études ou le parcours professionnel des individus. Si les décideurs politiques entendent concevoir de meilleures mesures visant à améliorer l’équité, il sera essentiel de comprendre la manière dont les disparités associées aux caractéristiques socio-économiques dès les premiers niveaux d’enseignement peuvent influer sur les taux d’accès à l’enseignement tertiaire.
    DOI: 10.1787/86982908-fr
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  • 48
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    Enseignants débutants : Comment les soutenir et les orienter? : Données tirées de l’Enquête TALIS 2018 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Series Statement: L'enseignement à la loupe no.29
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Supporting and guiding novice teachers: Evidence from TALIS 2018
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Les enseignants débutants apportent une énergie et des idées nouvelles aux écoles et aux salles de classe qui pourraient améliorer l'environnement d'apprentissage des élèves, si elles sont correctement exploitées. Dans le même temps, les enseignants novices sont, par définition, inexpérimentés dans certains aspects des pratiques en classe et du travail scolaire. Comme pour toute autre profession, les enseignants novices ont besoin de temps, de soutien et de conseils pour améliorer leurs compétences et s'adapter aux tâches auxquelles ils sont régulièrement confrontés. Ainsi, fournir aux enseignants débutants un soutien adéquat dans leurs premières années est un défi majeur pour développer l'enseignement en tant que profession.
    DOI: 10.1787/76b9a84f-fr
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  • 49
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    The role of labour market information in guiding educational and occupational choices (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.229
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Governments recognise that careers guidance, underpinned by accurate labour market information, can help learners make post-secondary education choices that match their interests, aptitudes and abilities, and lead to rewarding employment. For this reason, they have invested in building linked education/employment information systems and other information resources which are displayed on websites targeted to learners and their families. However, researchers and governments agree that these efforts are often ineffective in informing learners’ decisions – access to information is not sufficient to provide effective support to student choice. Drawing upon the insights of behavioural economics, this paper examines how learners access and use information, and what this implies for the design of public study and career choice websites that aim to effectively support student choice. The report also takes stock of the career guidance websites in use in the majority of OECD countries, and sets out to provide actionable advice for policy makers to guide the design of effective information policy levers that support student choice.
    DOI: 10.1787/59bbac06-en
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  • 50
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective - MAP Peer Review Report, the British Virgin Islands (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264645998
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (56 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: The British Virgin Islands (stage 1)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; British Virgin Islands ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Virgin Islands, British
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by the British Virgin Islands.
    DOI: 10.1787/dd78e294-en
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    Cracking the code : Rulemaking for humans and machines (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (109 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.42
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Déchiffrer le code : L’élaboration de règles exécutables par les humains et par les machines
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Rules as Code (RaC) is an exciting concept that rethinks one of the core functions of governments: rulemaking. It proposes that governments create an official version of rules (e.g. laws and regulations) in a machine-consumable form, which allows rules to be understood and actioned by computer systems in a consistent way. More than simply a technocratic solution, RaC represents a transformational shift in how governments create rules, and how third parties consume them. Across the world, public sector teams are exploring the concept and its potential as a response to an increasingly complex operating environment and growing pressures on incumbent rulemaking systems. Cracking the Code is intended to help those working both within and outside of government to understand the potential, limitations and implications of RaC, as well as how it could be applied in a public service context.
    DOI: 10.1787/3afe6ba5-en
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    Teachers’ well-being : A framework for data collection and analysis (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (81 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.213
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Modern education systems evolve in a context of growing teacher shortages, frequent turnover and a low attractiveness of the profession. In such a context where these challenges interrelate, there is an urgent need to better understand the well-being of teachers and its implications on the teaching and learning nexus. This is the ambition of the OECD Teacher Well-being and Quality Teaching Project. This working paper is an integral part in the development of this project as it proposes a comprehensive conceptual framework to analyse teachers’ occupational well-being and its linkages with quality teaching. The core concept of this framework defines teachers’ well-being around four key components: physical and mental well-being, cognitive well-being, subjective well-being and social well-being. The framework then explores how working conditions, at both system and school levels, can impact and shape teachers’ well-being, both positively and negatively aspects. It also presents two types of expected outcomes regarding teachers’ well-being: inward outcomes for teachers in terms of levels of stress and intentions to leave the profession; and outward outcomes on quality teaching in terms of classroom processes and student’ well-being. In an annex, the paper proposes an analytical plan on how to analyse teachers’ well-being indicators and cross the results with other OECD instruments. It also presents the field trial items of the new module on teachers’ well-being which are included in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2021 teacher questionnaire.
    DOI: 10.1787/c36fc9d3-en
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    The teachers’ well-being conceptual framework : Contributions from TALIS 2018 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Series Statement: Teaching in Focus no.30
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cadre conceptuel du bien-être des enseignants : Contributions de l’Enquête TALIS 2018
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The OECD teachers’ occupational well-being framework contributes to understanding and measuring the occupational well-being of teachers between and within systems. It provides a pathway to explore the association between the quality of working environments and teachers’ levels of occupational well-being. It also covers the association of teachers’ occupational well-being with the quality of learning environments (measured by classroom quality processes and association with students’ well-being) and teachers’ stress levels and motivation to continue teaching.
    DOI: 10.1787/86d1635c-en
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    Safe and seamless travel and improved traveller experience : OECD Report to G20 Tourism Working Group (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tourism Papers no.2020/02
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Abstract: The report on seamless travel and improved traveller experience considers the concept and scope of seamless travel, the international policy context for its further development, and issues and good practice in four key areas: i) Visa requirements and acquisition; ii) Digital traveller identity and biometrics; iii) Multi-modal transport and connectivity; and iv) Visitor handling, information and management. Based on the findings and analysis, it presents a set of key conclusions and guidelines for action, for the attention of G20, OECD and other countries, and relevant international organisations. The report’s Guidelines for Action on Safe and Seamless Travel were adopted in the Diriyah Communiqué of the 2020 G20 Tourism Ministers’ Meeting.
    DOI: 10.1787/d717feea-en
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    How a student’s month of birth is linked to performance at school : New evidence from PISA (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (51 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.221
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Because of the regulations concerning school entry in most school systems, a child’s date of birth may significantly affect his or her age at entry into school, and thus their first experience of schooling. Using data from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), this paper provides a comparative analysis of the impact of a student’s month of birth on cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes. It describes school regulations regarding school entry in over 45 countries and economies, and discusses the reasons why a student’s date of birth may have consequences on his or her performance in school. The results show that a student’s month of birth has consequences on performance in the three main domains assessed by PISA, and also on the student’s progress through education, as those children who were the youngest in their grade cohort at entry into school were more likely to have repeated a grade in primary school. This paper also shows that, in several school systems, being the youngest in the school-entry cohort has an impact on self-confidence, notably on self-perceived competence and self-efficacy, and also on future education outcomes. These results call for raising awareness amongst educators and parents of the initial disadvantage experienced by the youngest children in their first years of school. The paper concludes with a review of existing recommendations to reduce age-related effects on education outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/822ea6ce-en
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    Governance responses to disinformation : How open government principles can inform policy options (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Public Governance no.39
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les mesures de gouvernance publique face à la désinformation : Comment les principes de gouvernement ouvert peuvent éclairer les choix stratégiques
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This paper provides a holistic policy approach to the challenge of disinformation by exploring a range of governance responses that rest on the open government principles of transparency, integrity, accountability and stakeholder participation. It offers an analysis of the significant changes that are affecting media and information ecosystems, chief among them the growth of digital platforms. Drawing on the implications of this changing landscape, the paper focuses on four policy areas of intervention: public communication for a better dialogue between government and citizens; direct responses to identify and combat disinformation; legal and regulatory policy; and media and civic responses that support better information ecosystems. The paper concludes with proposed steps the OECD can take to build evidence and support policy in this space.
    DOI: 10.1787/d6237c85-en
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    The mining global value chain (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers no. 235
    Keywords: Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The mining sector accounts for a substantial share of exports and GDP in some countries, but rarely creates many direct jobs. This paper examines the mining sector using a value chain perspective, looking at both direct and indirect inputs and outputs. It finds that inputs from other sectors, in particular services, represent an opportunity for some minerals-rich countries. This paper aims to shed light on what those opportunities might be, and on some of the policies that influence whether or not such sectors emerge and develop.
    DOI: 10.1787/2827283e-en
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  • 58
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    Review of the Kazakhstan Commission on Access to Information (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264415829 , 9789264824683 , 9789264364615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Review of the Kazakhstan Commission on Access to Information
    Keywords: Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Information ; Kasachstan ; Governance ; Kazakhstan ; Kasachstan ; Öffentliche Einrichtung ; Information
    Abstract: The report assesses the enforcement of the Republic of Kazakhstan's law on access to information with a focus on the practices of the Kazakhstan Commission on Access to Information. It benchmarks the Commission’s mandate and functions against those of similar access-to-information oversight bodies in OECD countries. The report compares the legal nature and the institutional structure of these institutions, focusing on the availability and effectiveness of appeal mechanisms. It proposes ways to align the Commission with similar bodies in OECD countries by adopting good practices or revising current legislation.
    DOI: 10.1787/3a8d6a0e-en
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  • 59
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    Linking Indigenous Communities with Regional Development in Canada (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264581449 , 9789264902916 , 9789264395015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (400 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Linking indigenous communities with regional development in Canada
    Keywords: Indigene Völker ; Regionalentwicklung ; Kanada ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada
    Abstract: Canada’s Constitution Act (1982) recognises three Indigenous groups: Indians (now referred to as First Nations), Inuit, and Métis. Indigenous peoples make a vital contribution to the culture, heritage and economic development of Canada. Despite improvements in Indigenous well-being in recent decades, significant gaps remain with the non-Indigenous population. This study focuses on four priority issues to maximise the potential of Indigenous economies in Canada. First, improving the quality of the statistical framework and the inclusion of Indigenous peoples in the governance of data. Second, measures to improve the fairness and transparency for how Indigenous peoples can secure land tenure and the use of tools and such as land use planning to use it to promote community economic development. Third, promoting entrepreneurship so Indigenous peoples can use assets and resources in ways that align with their objectives for development. Fourth, implementing an approach to governance that adapts policies to places, and empowers Indigenous institutions and communities.
    DOI: 10.1787/fa0f60c6-en
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    Strengthening the Governance of Skills Systems : Lessons from Six OECD Countries (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264751804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strengthening the governance of skills systems
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; Estland ; Deutschland ; Südkorea ; Norwegen ; Portugal ; USA ; Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Estonia ; Germany ; Korea, Republic of ; Norway ; Portugal ; United States
    Abstract: The governance of skills systems has always raised a number of challenges for governments. Being at the intersection of education, labour market, industrial and other policy domains, managing skills policies is inherently complex. Addressing these challenges is more than ever crucial as globalisation, technological progress and demographic change are putting daunting pressures on skills systems to ensure that all members of society are equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in a rapidly changing world. Strengthening the Governance of Skills Systems: Lessons from Six OECD Countries provides advice on how to make the governance of skills systems effective. Building on the OECD Skills Strategy 2019, which identified four main challenges of skills systems governance, the report presents examples of how six different countries (Estonia, Germany, Korea, Norway, Portugal and the United States) have responded to one or several of these challenges. It also outlines concrete policy recommendations together with a self-assessment tool which provides guidance to policy makers and stakeholders for designing better skills systems that deliver better skills outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/3a4bb6ea-en
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    Decentralisation and Regionalisation in Portugal : What Reform Scenarios? (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264564046 , 9789264647329 , 9789264592025
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decentralisation and regionalisation in Portugal
    Keywords: Dezentralisierung ; Portugal ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Portugal
    Abstract: This report has been prepared by the OECD upon request by the Portuguese Independent Commission for Decentralisation. Decentralisation and regionalisation reforms have recently emerged on the Portugal’s policy agenda, with two main objectives: assigning more tasks to municipalities and strengthening regional level governance. The report presents a diagnosis of Portugal multi-level governance in international perspectives and highlights the strengths and challenges of the system. It then presents three potential policy paths of regional reform for Portugal. As the options are not mutually exclusive, they could work as complements to each other. The report analyses the conditions under which the reforms may deliver more economic efficiency and regional equity.
    DOI: 10.1787/fea62108-en
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    OECD Tax Policy Reviews: Seychelles 2020 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264846234 , 9789264954120 , 9789264733015
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD tax policy reviews
    Keywords: Steuerpolitik ; Steuersystem ; Steuerreform ; Slowenien ; Taxation ; Seychelles ; Seychellen
    Abstract: This report is part of the OECD Tax Policy Reviews publication series. The Reviews are intended to provide independent, comprehensive and comparative assessments of OECD member and non-member countries’ tax systems as well as concrete recommendations for tax policy reform. By identifying tailored tax policy reform options, the objective of the Reviews is to enhance the design of existing tax policies and to support the adoption of new reforms. This report provides an assessment of Seychelles' tax system and recommendations for tax reform, with a focus on the business tax. Chapter 1 gives an overview of Seychelles' key economic and tax challenges. Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive assessment of Seychelles' business tax system and simulates the impact of different business tax reform scenarios, based on business taxpayer microdata. Chapter 3 focuses on improving the design of non-business taxes.
    DOI: 10.1787/cba38d19-en
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  • 63
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    Impulsando el desempeño del Regulador de Infraestructura de Transporte de Perú (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264419544 , 9789264836587 , 9789264597228
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Gobernanza de reguladores
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Driving Performance at Peru’s Transport Infrastructure Regulator
    Keywords: Governance ; Transport ; Peru
    Abstract: Como “árbitros de mercado”, los reguladores económicos contribuyen con la prestación de servicios públicos esenciales. Su cultura organizacional, comportamiento y gobernanza, son factores importantes para determinar su desempeño y el de los sectores regulados. Este informe aplica el Marco para la Evaluación del Desempeño de los Reguladores Económicos de la OCDE (PAFER, por sus siglas en inglés), para evaluar tanto la gobernanza interna como externa del Organismo Supervisor de la Inversión en Infraestructura de Transporte de Uso Público de Perú (OSITRAN). El reporte identifica las buenas prácticas del OSITRAN, analiza los factores clave de su desempeño, y propone una reforma integral para ayudar al regulador a prepararse para el futuro.
    DOI: 10.1787/6b95ee9b-es
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  • 64
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    Dynamiques de l’urbanisation africaine 2020 : Africapolis, une nouvelle géographie urbaine (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264689107
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (205 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Cahiers de l'Afrique de l'Ouest
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Africa's Urbanisation Dynamics 2020: Africapolis, Mapping a New Urban Geography
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development
    Abstract: D’ici 2050, l’Afrique devrait connaître le taux de croissance urbaine le plus rapide du monde. À cet horizon, les villes africaines devraient abriter 950 millions d’habitants supplémentaires. Cette croissance s’opère en grande partie dans les petites et moyennes agglomérations. La transition urbaine africaine est porteuse de grandes opportunités ; elle pose également d’importants défis. Les agglomérations urbaines africaines se développent le plus souvent sans bénéficier de politiques ou d’investissements à la hauteur de ces enjeux. L'aménagement et la gestion urbains sont par conséquent des enjeux de développement prioritaires. Comprendre l’urbanisation, ses moteurs, ses dynamiques et ses impacts est essentiel pour concevoir des politiques — locales, nationales et continentales — ciblées, inclusives et tournées vers l’avenir. Ce rapport, basé sur la base de données géospatiale Africapolis (www.africapolis.org) couvrant 7 600 agglomérations urbaines de 50 pays africains, analyse les dynamiques urbaines sous des angles historiques, politiques et environnementaux. Il couvre l'ensemble des strates du réseau urbain — des villes petites et intermédiaires aux métropoles. Il propose ainsi des options de politiques plus inclusives et ciblées qui intègrent les échelles locale, nationale et régionale du développement urbain en phase avec les réalités africaines.
    DOI: 10.1787/481c7f49-fr
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  • 65
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    Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations : Final Report of the RK&M Initiative (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264808454
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Radioactive waste repositories are designed to isolate waste from the living environment without human intervention over extended periods of time. Nevertheless, the intention is not to abandon the repositories, but to provide the oversight that is necessary to ensure that they are not forgotten by society. In response to this challenge, the Nuclear Energy Agency launched the international initiative “Preservation of Records, Knowledge and Memory (RK&M) Across Generations”. As a result, an in-depth understanding of this issue was developed, as well as a specific methodology to address it. The RK&M preservation toolbox, for example, offers a menu with 35 different preservation mechanisms and guidelines on how to combine and implement them. This report may be used as a general guide to the RK&M preservation topic. It presents a historical review, addresses ethical considerations, analyses the fundamentals of RK&M preservation, outlines various mechanisms and indicates how to develop these mechanisms into a systemic RK&M preservation strategy. The report aims to inspire and assist a variety of actors so that they can discuss and develop national and repository-specific RK&M preservation strategies.
    DOI: 10.1787/50292bbb-en
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  • 66
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    Trade in Counterfeit Pharmaceutical Products (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264606975 , 9789264769465 , 9789264477896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Keywords: Governance ; Trade
    Abstract: This report, one in a series of studies by the OECD and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), enhances understanding of the issues and challenges facing governments, businesses and society posed by the trade in fake pharmaceutical products. Illicit markets for fake pharmaceuticals are attractive for counterfeiters, given the high profit margins, low risks of detection and prosecution, weak penalties, and the ease with which consumers can be deceived into believing that the counterfeit products are genuine. Counterfeit medicines not only cause economic damage for the sector, but are also a significant threat to public health, since fake medicines are often not properly formulated and may contain dangerous ingredients. Fake pharmaceuticals include antibiotics, lifestyle treatments, pain killers, anti-malarial drugs, diabetes treatments and central nervous system medicines.
    DOI: 10.1787/a7c7e054-en
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  • 67
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    Reducing the health risks of the copper, rare earth and cobalt industries : transition to a circular low-carbon economy (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 97 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD green growth papers 2020, 03
    Series Statement: Industry and innovation
    Keywords: Rohstoffversorgung ; Kritische Metalle ; Kupfer ; Schwermetall ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Umweltbelastung ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Lifecycle Analysis ; Environment ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper considers the health and environmental burdens and impacts of the extraction and refining of selected metals (copper, rare earth elements and cobalt) and how impacts can be reduced through the transition to a circular, low-carbon economy. Performance in the global industry is extremely variable. Some businesses operate to high standards within a framework that facilitates the re-use and recycling of metals and other materials. Others cause significant harm to workers (including child labour) and the people and environment around their facilities. Mining for metal ore remains a highly hazardous occupation in some countries. Pollutant emission standards vary substantially between regions. Life cycle analysis has repeatedly demonstrated the benefits of recycling metals. The report includes a number of recommendations to policy makers and the metals and manufacturing industries.
    DOI: 10.1787/88ce1db4-en
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    Strengthening agricultural resilience in the face of multiple risks (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264680722 , 9789264954601 , 9789264587465
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (164 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strengthening agricultural resilience in the face of multiple risks
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Katastrophe ; Wetter ; Pflanzenschutz ; Tierkrankheit ; Agrarmarkt ; Schock ; Australien ; Kanada ; Italien ; Niederlande ; Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: This report explores how countries can strengthen the resilience of their agricultural sectors to multiple risks. A shifting risk landscape in agriculture – due to increasing weather variability, natural hazards, pests and diseases, and market shocks – will require public and private actors to consider the risk landscape over the long term, place a greater emphasis on what can be done ex ante to reduce risk exposure and increase preparedness, and prioritise investments that build resilience capacities both on-farm and for the sector as a whole. This report offers a framework for applying resilience thinking to risk management in agriculture, and explores how four OECD countries – Australia, Canada, Italy and the Netherlands – are mainstreaming resilience into their agricultural risk management policy frameworks.
    Note: Literaturangaben
    DOI: 10.1787/2250453e-en
    URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/strengthening-agricultural-resilience-in-the-face-of-multiple-risks_2250453e-en
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  • 69
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    Taxation in Agriculture (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264859050 , 9789264668775 , 9789264325135
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (262 Seiten)
    DOI: 10.1787/073bdf99-en
    URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/taxation-in-agriculture_073bdf99-en
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1787/073bdf99-en
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  • 70
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    A survey of GHG mitigation policies for the agriculture, forestry and other land use sector (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 89 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 145
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In light of the urgency for policy action to address climate change, this report provides the first detailed global catalogue of targets and policies for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector. It covers 20 countries which collectively account for nearly half of the world’s AFOLU emissions. Most of these countries have recently set targets within their AFOLU sector as part of national climate mitigation strategies and commitments, although these targets are only legally-binding for two countries. However, policies to incentivise emission reductions and achieve these targets still need to be developed. Consequently, policy efforts will need to intensify for the AFOLU sector to contribute effectively to limiting global temperature increases to well below 2°C, and especially to meet the more ambitious 1.5°C target of the Paris Agreement.
    DOI: 10.1787/59ff2738-en
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    Issues around data governance in the digital transformation of agriculture : the farmers' perspective (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD food, agriculture and fisheries papers no. 146
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Agricultural data and their use for better decision-making and innovation are at the core of the digital transformation of agriculture. But fragmented and unclear data governance arrangements may weaken farmers’ willingness to adopt digital solutions. This, in turn, may reduce the availability and accessibility of agricultural data for policymaking, for the agricultural innovation system, and for developing services for farmers. A key challenge for policy makers lies in finding a balance between protecting the privacy and confidentiality of agricultural data, and farmers’ economic interests in those data, while making it possible to leverage their potential for the sector’s growth and innovation. This report focuses on farmers’ concerns around access, sharing and use of agricultural data and explores whether and how existing policy frameworks and other sectoral initiatives can help to foster greater trust.
    DOI: 10.1787/53ecf2ab-en
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    Decarbonising Argentina's transport system : charting the way forward (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 20 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 75
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Transportgewerbe ; Klimapolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Argentinien ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper reviews opportunities for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions from Argentina’s transport sector. It also identifies the main challenges for that objective, specifically in freight transport. Actions taken at different levels of government are assessed and the impact of policies focused on other priorities - such as lowering logistic costs - is discussed. The paper also highlights what data on transport emissions are available for Argentina and which tools government agencies use for examining them.
    DOI: 10.1787/cc6ccd51-en
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  • 73
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    The future of passenger mobility and goods transport in Estonia : input study for the Estonian Transport and Mobility Master Plan (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 191 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers no. 78
    Series Statement: Case-specific policy analysis
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum policy papers
    Keywords: Transport ; Industry and Services ; Estonia ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report reviews strategic planning in Estonia’s transport sector to support the development of a Transport and Mobility Master Plan 2021-30 for Estonia. It assesses ten key aspects of transport policy with recommendations for reform. The impact of selected proposed reforms are examined under different scenarios modelled for this study.
    DOI: 10.1787/9db7333e-en
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  • 74
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective - MAP Peer Review Report, Bermuda (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264273481
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Bermuda (stage 1)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Bermudainseln ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Bermuda
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' Stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the Stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Bermuda.
    DOI: 10.1787/6f11fc95-en
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Japan 2020 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264374348 , 9789264331280 , 9789264292734
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Japan ; Development ; Japan ; Japan ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The OECD’s Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts reviews of the individual development co‑operation efforts of DAC members once every five to six years. DAC peer reviews critically examine the overall performance of a given member, not just that of its development co‑operation agency, covering its policy, programmes and systems. They take an integrated, system‑wide perspective on the development co‑operation activities of the member under review and its approach to fragility, crisis and humanitarian assistance. Japan combines diplomatic, peace and development efforts to achieve sustainable development and implements the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through a whole-of-society approach. It values self-reliant development, country ownership and the mutual benefits of development co-operation for Japan and its partner countries. Japan is recognised as a global champion of disaster risk reduction. Increasing official development assistance could strengthen Japan's leadership and commitment to the SDGs and a mechanism would help ensure coherence between domestic policies and global sustainable development objectives. Whole-of-government country policies would ensure synergies across Japan's portfolio and it could be more explicit about how programmes reduce poverty. More streamlined systems and procedures would make Japan a more agile donor.
    DOI: 10.1787/b2229106-en
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    Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Luxembourg 2020 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264402430
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Luxembourg 2020
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Development ; Transport ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Le Luxembourg a progressé dans le découplage des pressions environnementales de la croissance économique, dans l’épuration des eaux usées et dans la gestion des déchets et des matières. Il s’est aussi placé comme un centre international de la finance verte. Mais il demeure l'une des économies à plus haute intensité carbone et matière de l'OCDE. Le pays est un carrefour pour le trafic de marchandises et attire quotidiennement des milliers de navetteurs transfrontaliers. Cela exacerbe les émissions de gaz à effet de serre, la pollution de l’air et la congestion routière. L'étalement urbain, la fragmentation des paysages et l'agriculture exercent de fortes pressions sur la biodiversité. Pour orienter son économie vers un modèle plus vert, le Luxembourg s’est fixé des objectifs environnementaux ambitieux. Verdir la fiscalité, donner des signaux de prix plus forts, encourager l’éco-innovation et l’économie circulaire, intégrer la biodiversité dans toutes les politiques, et investir dans des infrastructures bas-carbone et la mobilité durable, devraient être des priorités. Ce rapport est le troisième Examen environnemental du Luxembourg. Il évalue les performances en matière de croissance verte et de développement durable, avec des chapitres spéciaux sur deux enjeux majeurs : la qualité de l’air et la mobilité, et la biodiversité.
    DOI: 10.1787/91951f4d-fr
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    Power systems in transition : Challenges and opportunities ahead for electricity security (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264725959
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: Electricity is an integral part of all modern economies, supporting a range of critical services from healthcare to banking to transportation. The secure supply of electricity is thus of paramount importance. The power sector is going through fundamental changes: decarbonisation with fast growth in variable renewable sources, digitalisation expanding the surface for cyberattacks, and climate change leading to more extreme weather events. In response, governments, industries and other stakeholders will need to improve their frameworks for ensuring electricity security through updated policies, regulations and market designs. This report surveys the ongoing multiple transformations in the electricity sector, which are leading to a new system in the future. For the first time, three key aspects of electricity security are addressed in one report: energy transitions with more variable renewables, cyber risks, and climate impacts. In addition, the roles of new technologies and demand-side response, and electrification of other sectors are explored. Examples and case studies of all these changes are taken from power systems around the world. Existing frameworks that value and provide electricity security are described, and best practices offered along with recommendations to guide policy makers as they adjust to the various trends underway.
    DOI: 10.1787/4ad57c0e-en
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    Implementing the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises: Review of Recent Developments (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264325500 , 9789264774193 , 9789264471351
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises have provided an internationally agreed benchmark to help governments assess and improve the way they exercise their ownership functions since 2005. This report documents changes in state ownership and SOE governance in both OECD and partner economies and assesses the extent to which the Guidelines have served as a “roadmap for reform” in individual countries since 2015, following the most recent update of the Guidelines. Drawing on practices in up to 31 jurisdictions, it covers organising the state enterprise ownership function; safeguarding a level playing field between SOEs and private businesses; equitable treatment of shareholders and other investors; stakeholder relations and responsible business; transparency and disclosure practices; and professionalising boards of directors. The report supports policy makers by facilitating greater awareness and more effective implementation of the Guidelines.
    DOI: 10.1787/4caa0c3b-en
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    Guichets uniques pour les citoyens et les entreprises (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264378926 , 9789264635708 , 9789264368057
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (105 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Principes de bonne pratique de l’OCDE en matière de politique réglementaire
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe One-Stop Shops for Citizens and Business
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Les guichets uniques se sont imposés aux gouvernements comme une solution pour fournir de meilleures prestations et améliorer l’exécution des services réglementaires pour les citoyens et les entreprises. Les Principes de bonne pratique de l’OCDE en matière de politique réglementaire : Guichets uniques pour les citoyens et les entreprises présentent un ensemble de considérations pratiques pour la conception, l’exploitation et l’évaluation des guichets uniques. Ces Principes sont fondés sur une série d’études de cas et couvrent un large éventail d’outils et de dispositifs institutionnels permettant d’aider les administrations à améliorer leurs guichets uniques. Le présent rapport s’inscrit dans la série des Principes de bonne pratique publiée sous les auspices du Comité de la politique de la réglementation de l’OCDE. Comme les autres rapports de la série, il complète et précise les principes formulés dans le cadre de la Recommandation du Conseil de 2012 concernant la politique et la gouvernance réglementaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/01776293-fr
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    Decarbonising Urban Mobility with Land Use and Transport Policies : The Case of Auckland, New Zealand (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264700772 , 9789264700697 , 9789264955431
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Decarbonising urban mobility with land use and transport policies
    Keywords: Kommunale Verkehrspolitik ; Städtische Flächennutzung ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Auckland ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Transport ; New Zealand ; Auckland ; Flächennutzung ; Verkehrsberuhigung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: The report presents an in-depth analysis of various policies that aim to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions of urban transport. Decarbonising transport lies at the core of efforts to mitigate climate change and has close links to urban sustainability and housing affordability. The report identifies the drivers of rising emissions in the urban transport sector and offers pathways to reduce them through a combination of transport and land use policies. The analysis yields a holistic welfare evaluation of these policies, assessing them according to their environmental effectiveness, their economic efficiency and their impact on fiscal balance and housing affordability. The report concludes that significant reductions in emissions from urban transport can be achieved through a careful alignment of transport policies designed to promote the use of public transit and electric vehicles, and land use policies, which foster a more compact urban form. The study is based on the case of Auckland, New Zealand but the lessons drawn are relevant for institutions and governments working on issues relating to urban sustainability, transport, housing and climate change mitigation.
    DOI: 10.1787/095848a3-en
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    A Caminho da Era Digital no Brasil (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264865471 , 9789264364752 , 9789264432178
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Going Digital in Brazil
    Keywords: Education ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Brazil
    Abstract: A Caminho da Era Digital no Brasil analisa os desenvolvimentos recentes na economia digital brasileira, revisa políticas relacionadas à digitalização e faz recomendações para aumentar a coerência das políticas nessa área. O relatório examina a disponibilidade e a qualidade das redes e serviços de comunicação no Brasil, bem como políticas e regulamentos relacionados. A Revisão também analisa as tendências no uso da tecnologia digital entre indivíduos, empresas e o governo, e examina políticas para promover sua difusão. Ela discute os esforços para aumentar a confiança na economia digital, com foco na segurança digital, privacidade e proteção do consumidor. Ela também analisa políticas para promover a inovação digital e examina as implicações políticas dos modelos de negócios emergentes em setores-chave. O relatório reconsidera essas políticas em relação à sua coerência entre diferentes domínios, e fornece recomendações para promover sinergias entre ministérios, níveis e instituições do governo, com base no Marco de Políticas Integradas “A Caminho da Era Digital” da OCDE. Esta publicação é a tradução de Going Digital in Brazil, parte da série OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation, publicada apenas em inglês.
    DOI: 10.1787/45a84b29-pt
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  • 82
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    Waiting Times for Health Services : Next in Line (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264790834 , 9789264373532 , 9789264989047
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (69 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Waiting times for health services
    Keywords: Gesundheitsversorgung ; Wartezeit ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Wartezeit
    Abstract: Long waiting times for health services is an important policy issue in most OECD countries. Reducing the time that people have to wait to get a consultation with a general practitioner, or a diagnostic test or treatment, can go a long way in improving patient experience and avoiding possible deterioration in their health. Governments in many countries have taken various measures to reduce waiting times, often supported by additional funding, with mixed success. This report looks at how waiting times for elective treatment, which is usually the longest wait, have stalled over the past decade in many countries, and have started to rise again in some others. It also analyses the differences in how long people have to wait to get a consultation with general practitioners or specialists across countries. The report reviews a range of policies that countries have used to tackle waiting times for different services, including elective surgery and primary care consultations, but also cancer care and mental health services, with a focus on identifying the most successful ones.
    DOI: 10.1787/242e3c8c-en
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  • 83
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    Clean Energy Transitions in North Africa (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264714861
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (99 p.)
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: As the necessity of energy system transformation gathers pace at a global level, North African countries are increasingly making efforts towards their respective clean energy transitions. Clean energy transitions offer opportunities for North African countries to transform their energy infrastructure in ways that can meet the region’s growing energy demand, create much-needed jobs and promote equitable socio-economic development, diversify their economies, and build climate change resilience, all while achieving low-carbon, sustainable, inclusive economic growth. Decarbonisation pathways are also instrumental for North African countries to achieve their climate and economic development ambitions. The region’s long-term economic development and climate policy objectives, encompassed in countries’ nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 7 and set out in the vision of the African Union’s Agenda 2063, will require a transformation in how energy is supplied and consumed across the region.
    DOI: 10.1787/eb8fdd06-en
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  • 84
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    Innovation for Development Impact : Lessons from the OECD Development Assistance Committee (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264321571 , 9789264798939 , 9789264411784
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (81 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L’innovation au service du développement : Enseignements du Comité d’aide au développement de l’OCDE
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation for development impact
    Keywords: OECD ; Entwicklungshilfe ; OECD-Staaten ; Development ; OECD ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: The development co-operation community needs to innovate to meet the global challenges ahead. Although it has an established track record for innovating partnerships, funding instruments and technologies, they are not enough to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. This report synthesises the lessons emerging from an OECD Development Assistance Committee peer learning exercise on how innovation efforts can be strengthened, individually and collectively, to achieve the 2030 Agenda. The report is organised around three blocks – strategy, management and culture; organisation and collaboration; and, the innovation process – and provides recommendations on how innovation can best benefit poor and vulnerable people around the world.
    DOI: 10.1787/a9be77b3-en
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  • 85
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Gibraltar 2020 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264732148
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Gibraltar 2020 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Gibraltar ; Taxation ; Gibraltar ; Gibraltar ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Internationale Amtshilfe
    Abstract: This report contains the 2020 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Gibraltar.
    DOI: 10.1787/8b4242db-en
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  • 86
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    Who Cares? Attracting and Retaining Care Workers for the Elderly (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264624658 , 9789264383746 , 9789264799189
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (187 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Who cares?
    Keywords: Pflegeberufe ; Personalbeschaffung ; Personalmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; OECD ; Pflegeberuf
    Abstract: This report presents the most up-to-date and comprehensive cross-country assessment of long-term care (LTC) workers, the tasks they perform and the policies to address shortages in OECD countries. It highlights the importance of improving working conditions in the sector and making care work more attractive and shows that there is space to increase productivity by enhancing the use of technology, providing a better use of skills and investing in prevention. Population ageing has outpaced the growth of workers in the long-term care (LTC) sector and the sector struggles with attracting and retaining enough workers to care for those dependent on others for care. Non-standard work is widespread, pay levels tend to be lower than similar-qualification jobs in other health sectors, and LTC workers experience more health problems than other health workers. Further, educational requirements tend to be insufficient to perform more demanding and growing tasks of LTC. With growing demand for care at home, better co-ordination between the health and long-term care sectors and between formal and informal careers is needed.
    DOI: 10.1787/92c0ef68-en
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  • 87
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    Developing Sustainable Finance Definitions and Taxonomies (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264828599 , 9789264977792 , 9789264762497
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Green Finance and Investment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Developing sustainable finance definitions and taxonomies
    RVK:
    QK 800
    RVK:
    QG 010
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Kapitalanlage ; Klassifikation ; Definition ; EU-Staaten ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; OECD ; Ökologische Marktwirtschaft ; Kreditmarkt ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: A number of countries have created official definitions of sustainable finance as well as more comprehensive classification systems, referred to as sustainable finance taxonomies. This report maps sustainable finance definitions and taxonomies in five jurisdictions: the European Union, People’s Republic of China, Japan, France and the Netherlands. Taxonomies answer a need for greater certainty on the environmental sustainability of different types of investments. When appropriately designed, they can improve market clarity, bring confidence and assurance to investors, and facilitate the measurement and tracking of sustainable finance flows. The report lays out preliminary considerations for good design of taxonomies, which can support policy makers to develop and grow sustainable finance markets to help achieve environmental and sustainable development goals. It also identifies differences among the taxonomies in scope as well as commonalities. These commonalities could provide a basis for creating comparable frameworks that facilitate international investment while also reflecting differing national circumstances.
    DOI: 10.1787/134a2dbe-en
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  • 88
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    Accroître l'efficacité des mécanismes de règlement des différends - Rapport par les pairs de PA, Tunisie (Phase 1) : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS : Action 14 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264732919
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Projet OCDE/G20 sur l'érosion de la base d'imposition et le transfert de bénéfices
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Dispute Resolution More Effective - MAP Peer Review Report, Tunisia (Stage 1): Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14
    Keywords: Taxation ; Tunisia
    Abstract: Aux termes de l'Action 14, les juridictions se sont engagées à mettre en œuvre un standard minimum afin d'améliorer l'efficacité et l'efficience de la procédure amiable (PA). La PA est prévue à l'article 25 du modèle de convention fiscale de l'OCDE et engage les pays à s'efforcer de résoudre les différends relatifs à l'interprétation et à l'application des conventions fiscales. Le Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 a été traduit en termes de référence précis, et une méthodologie a été établie pour le processus d'examen par les pairs et le suivi de cet examen. Le processus d'examen par les pairs se déroule en deux phases. La première phase consiste à évaluer les juridictions par rapport aux termes de référence du standard minimum, selon un calendrier d'examen convenu. La seconde phase procède au suivi des recommandations formulées dans le rapport d'examen par les pairs de phase 1 des juridictions. Le présent rapport reflète les résultats de l'évaluation par les pairs de phase 1 de la mise en œuvre du Standard Minimum de l'Action 14 par la Tunisie.
    DOI: 10.1787/a887c53c-fr
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  • 89
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    Hacia una cooperación al desarrollo más eficaz : Informe de avances 2019 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264895287 , 9789264811058 , 9789264549425
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (174 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Making Development Co-operation More Effective: 2019 Progress Report
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Vers une coopération pour le développement plus efficace : Rapport d'étape 2019
    Keywords: Governance ; Development
    Abstract: Ayudar a los países a mejorar la vida de sus ciudadanos requiere una cooperación internacional al desarrollo que sea eficaz. Los principios de la Alianza Global para la Cooperación Eficaz al Desarrollo – apropiación por parte de los países socios; enfoque en resultados; alianzas incluyentes; transparencia y rendición de cuentas – han estado guiando las relaciones entre los socios para el desarrollo durante casi una década, ayudándoles a fortalecer y mejorar la forma en que cooperan y asegurando que todos los ciudadanos estén involucrados en el proceso. La Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) trabajan juntos para evaluar el progreso en el uso de estos principios. En 2018, 86 países y territorios en colaboración con más de 100 socios para el desarrollo, recopilaron información para servir de base para este trabajo y generar evidencia. Al destacar dónde se han realizado progresos y dónde persisten desafíos, este trabajo sirve para informar a los gobiernos y a sus socios sobre cómo fortalecer la acción colectiva hacia el avance de la Agenda 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible.
    DOI: 10.1787/ed0e092e-es
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  • 90
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    Manual de la OCDE sobre Integridad Pública (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264781450 , 9789264978874 , 9789264387744
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (265 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Public Integrity Handbook
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Manuel de l’OCDE sur l’intégrité publique
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: El Manual de la OCDE sobre Integridad Pública ofrece orientación a los gobiernos, las empresas y la sociedad civil para la implementación de la Recomendación de la OCDE sobre Integridad Pública. El Manual explicita que significan en la práctica los trece principios de la Recomendación e identifica los desafíos que implica su implementación. Proporciona orientación para mejorar la cooperación intergubernamental, así como entre los diferentes niveles de gobierno nacional y subnacionales. A su vez, el Manual detalla los elementos básicos de un sistema de gestión de recursos humanos basado en el mérito y los componentes clave de las culturas organizativas abiertas, teniendo como objetivo la creación de una cultura de integridad en el gobierno y la sociedad. También detalla el rol del gobierno de proporcionar orientación a las empresas, la sociedad civil y los ciudadanos sobre la defensa de los valores de integridad pública. Asimismo, el Manual expone cómo utilizar el proceso de gestión de riesgos para evaluar y gestionar los riesgos de integridad, y destaca cómo utilizar el sistema de sanción y aplicación de la ley para garantizar una verdadera rendición de cuentas respecto a las violaciones de la integridad.
    DOI: 10.1787/8a2fac21-es
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  • 91
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    Taxation and Philanthropy (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264331020 , 9789264406193 , 9789264868823
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (138 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.27
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe La fiscalité et la philanthropie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Taxation and philanthropy
    Keywords: Fundraising ; Wohltätigkeit ; Steuervergünstigung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Taxation
    Abstract: This report provides a detailed review of the tax treatment of philanthropic entities and philanthropic giving in 40 OECD member and participating countries. The report first examines the various arguments for and against the provision of preferential tax treatment for philanthropy. It then reviews the tax treatment of philanthropic entities and giving in the 40 participating countries, in both a domestic and cross-border context. Drawing on this analysis, the report then highlights a range of potential tax policy options for countries to consider.
    DOI: 10.1787/df434a77-en
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  • 92
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    Driving Performance at Ireland’s Environmental Protection Agency (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264439733 , 9789264443747 , 9789264970465
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: The Governance of Regulators
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Driving performance at Ireland's Environmental Protection Agency
    Keywords: Umweltbehörde ; Aufsichtsbehörde ; Irland ; Environment ; Governance ; Ireland ; Irland ; Umweltverwaltung
    Abstract: Environmental regulators strive to protect the environment and public health from pollution from economic activity. This report uses the OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators (PAFER) to assess both the internal and external governance of Ireland’s Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It looks at the EPA’s role and objectives, its financial and human resources, processes for internal management and decision making, and systems for performance assessment. The review acknowledges the EPA’s achievements and good practices, analyses the key drivers of its performance, and identifies a number of challenges and opportunities for improvement to help the regulator prepare for the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/009a0785-en
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  • 93
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    Building Capacity for Evidence-Informed Policy-Making : Lessons from Country Experiences (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264621657 , 9789264536913 , 9789264473157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Building capacity for evidence-informed policy-making
    Keywords: Politik ; Information ; Good Governance ; Governance
    Abstract: This report analyses the skills and capacities governments need to strengthen evidence-informed policy-making (EIPM) and identifies a range of possible interventions that are available to foster greater uptake of evidence. Increasing governments’ capacity for evidence-informed is a critical part of good public governance. However, an effective connection between the supply and the demand for evidence in the policy-making process remains elusive. This report offers concrete tools and a set of good practices for how the public sector can support senior officials, experts and advisors working at the political/administrative interface. This support entails investing in capability, opportunity and motivation and through behavioral changes. The report identifies a core skillset for EIPM at the individual level, including the capacity for understanding, obtaining, assessing, using, engaging with stakeholders, and applying evidence, which wasdeveloped in collaboration with the European Commission Joint Research Centre. It also identifies a set of capacities at the organisational level that can be put in place across the machinery of government, throughout the role of interventions, strategies and tools to strengthen these capacities. The report concludes with a set of recommendations to assist governments in building their capacities.
    DOI: 10.1787/86331250-en
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  • 94
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    Georgia 2020 Energy Policy Review (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264590816
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Series Statement: IEA Energy Policy Reviews
    Keywords: 2020 ; Energiepolitik ; Georgien ; Energy ; Georgia ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The International Energy Agency (IEA) conducts in-depth peer reviews of the energy policies of its members and non-member countries. This process supports a holistic approach to energy policy development and encourages the exchange of international best practices and experiences. This report is the first in-depth review conducted by the EU4Energy programme (implemented by the IEA and the European Union) in the 2019-2021 cycle. It updates and extends the analysis of energy policies in the countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia that the IEA conducted in 2015. Since the 2015 review, Georgia has made solid progress in improving both the security and sustainability of its energy supply. The country entered into the EU-Georgia Association Agreement in 2016 and become a Contracting party of the Energy Community Treaty in 2017. Since then, it has made significant legal and institutional reforms demonstrating the government’s commitment to align its energy sector with EU regulations for electricity and gas markets, security of supply, renewable energy, energy efficiency and statistics. The energy sector has been instrumental in establishing Georgia’s overall economic policy focused on creating a liberalised environment through minimal state interference, deregulation, privatisation, reduced and simplified licensing and taxation, and free trade, earning the country the reputation of a “star reformer”. Taking advantage of its favourable geographical situation, Georgia plays an important role in the regional trade of electricity, oil and natural gas. Nevertheless, Georgia is still confronted with many challenges in its transition to a more secure, sustainable and affordable energy future. The government recognises most of them and is considering various measures to address them. There is room for the further strengthening of the country’s long-term energy strategy, raising institutional capacity and improving coordination between stakeholders to develop policies based on solid analysis of supply-demand trends and alternative scenario models. More efforts could be made to develop effective secondary legislation to accelerate the implementation of the EU energy acquis, and to gradually phase out implicit subsidies and cross-subsidies in the electricity and gas sectors. In this report, the IEA provides recommendations for further improvements of Georgia’s policies to help the country guide the transformation of its energy sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/9efd2ee9-en
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  • 95
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    Regulatory Enforcement and Inspections in the Environmental Sector of Peru (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264450585 , 9789264794832 , 9789264979437
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (134 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Cumplimiento Regulatorio y Fiscalizaciones en el Sector Ambiental de Perú
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Regulatory enforcement and inspections in the environmental sector of Peru
    Keywords: Rechtsdurchsetzung ; Umweltschutz ; Peru ; Environment ; Governance ; Peru ; Peru ; Umweltschutz
    Abstract: To meet their policy objectives, regulations must be accompanied by a carefully designed and well-implemented enforcement strategy, including inspections. This report provides an assessment of the enforcement and inspections strategy in the environmental sector in Peru along with recommendations to strengthen this strategy. The report evaluates the policies and legal framework of the Environmental Evaluation and Enforcement Agency of Peru, as well as its practices and the resources employed in enforcement and inspections activities. It also offers policy options to improve performance. The benchmark for the comparative analysis is the OECD Regulatory Enforcement and Inspections Toolkit. Using a checklist of 12 criteria, this Toolkit provides a simple tool for assessing the inspection and enforcement system in a given jurisdiction, institution or structure.
    DOI: 10.1787/54253639-en
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  • 96
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    Implementing Technical Regulations in Mexico (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264316034 , 9789264458444 , 9789264670310
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (87 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Implementando las Regulaciones Técnicas en México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Implementing technical regulations in Mexico
    Keywords: Standard ; Regulierung ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Mexico
    Abstract: Regulations are indispensable for the proper functioning of society and markets. Technical regulations, referred to as NOMs in Mexico, set specific safety and quality requirements for products across sectors. Implementing Technical Regulations in Mexico provides the first assessment of the challenges facing regulatory delivery of technical regulations carried out under the aegis of the OECD Regulatory Policy Committee. This report analyses the delivery of Mexican NOMs, focusing on policies and practices around conformity assessment and regulatory inspections. Based on an analysis of NOMs’ framework and implementation policies and practices, the review identifies key areas for improvement and provides recommendations for Mexico to develop a whole-of-government and systemic approach to regulatory delivery of technical regulations.
    DOI: 10.1787/4e919492-en
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  • 97
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    Changer les lois et éliminer les obstacles à l’autonomisation économique des femmes : Égypte, Jordanie, Maroc et Tunisie (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264636019 , 9789264678477 , 9789264421691
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (300 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Compétitivité et développement du secteur privé
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe تغيير القوانين وكسر الحواجز من أجل تحقيق التمكين الاقتصادي للمرأة في مصر والأردن والمغرب وتونس
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Changing Laws and Breaking Barriers for Women’s Economic Empowerment in Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; Egypt ; Jordan ; Morocco ; Tunisia
    Abstract: À l’heure où de nombreux pays de la région MENA cherchent à accélérer leur croissance économique et à construire des sociétés plus stables et plus ouvertes, ce rapport soutient qu’une plus grande autonomisation économique des femmes est l’une des clés pour atteindre ce double objectif. Il affirme qu’en dépit des difficultés rencontrées par certains pays pour garantir aux femmes un accès égal aux opportunités économiques, des progrès sont en cours et peuvent être renforcés par des actions politiques ciblées, inclusives et coordonnées. S’appuyant sur les conclusions d’un premier rapport de suivi publié en 2017, le présent rapport analyse les réformes législatives, politiques et institutionnelles récentes en faveur de l’autonomisation économique des femmes en Égypte, en Jordanie, au Maroc et en Tunisie et cherche à identifier les facteurs de réussite qui ont contribué à ancrer ces réformes. Il fournit par ailleurs des exemples concrets et des outils pratiques à l’intention des décideurs politiques pour les aider à transformer les politiques publiques en actions efficaces pour l’autonomisation économique des femmes.
    DOI: 10.1787/af7f3846-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 98
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    System Change in Slovenia : Making Public Procurement More Effective (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264180215 , 9789264983854 , 9789264941106
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als System change in Slovenia
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Slowenien ; Governance ; Slovenia ; Slowenien ; Öffentlicher Auftrag
    Abstract: This report uses systems thinking tools to address pervasive problems in Slovenia's procurement system that the government has struggled to remedy through traditional regulatory means. The report outlines how room for innovation can be created within highly regulated policy domains and how governments can systematically benefit from it. Systems thinking allows for a new understanding of the role of procurement. The report explores potential reforms that could be designed from the bottom-up, to address specific behavioural and structural barriers – such as public perception, risk aversion, accountability and control functions – that cannot be addressed using only a legalistic approach.
    DOI: 10.1787/b050ef2f-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 99
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    Intégrer les immigrants pour stimuler l’innovation au Québec, Canada (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264622722 , 9789264358010 , 9789264698161
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Revues de l'OCDE sur la création locale d'emplois
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Canada
    Abstract: L’attractivité du Québec auprès des migrants repose à la fois sur les politiques d’intégration au marché du travail et sur la nature des opportunités d’emploi. Cependant, bien que les immigrés du Québec figurent parmi les plus éduqués de l’OCDE, la province reste confrontée à de nombreux défis qui les empêchent de s’intégrer au marché du travail. Parmi ces défis, on note une maîtrise imparfaite de la langue française, la non-reconnaissance des qualifications étrangères, des différences culturelles qui se reflètent dans les habitudes professionnelles et un manque d’initiatives visant la promotion de l’entrepreneuriat. Dans le cadre de cette étude une enquête auprès employeurs a été réalisée afin de comprendre leur expérience en matière de recrutement d’immigrants et de connaître leur perception de l’utilité des outils disponibles pour favoriser l’intégration et l’embauche d’immigrants. Ce rapport présente une analyse des enjeux liés à l’intégration des migrants au niveau local et propose des exemples de bonnes pratiques mises en place dans d’autres régions de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/2b41b9e8-fr
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 100
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    Managing Environmental and Energy Transitions for Regions and Cities (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264473843 , 9789264182660 , 9789264352810
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (135 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Managing environmental and energy transitions for regions and cities
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Energieversorgung ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Stadtentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Stadtentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Kreislaufwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: This report offers guidance on how to prepare regions and cities for the transition towards a climate-neutral and circular economy by 2050 and is directed to all policymakers seeking to identify and implement concrete and ambitious transition pathways. It describes how cities, regions, and rural areas can manage the transition in a range of policy domains, including energy supply, conversion, and use, the transformation of mobility systems, and land use practices. It takes stock of discussions between academic and policy experts emanating from a series of high-level expert workshops organised in 2019 by the OECD and the European Commission. Bringing together frontier thinking and practical examples regarding the transition to a climate-neutral economy, the transition to a circular economy, the transition in cities, the transition in rural areas, and financing and scale-up of transition action, this report identifies cross-cutting lessons to support urban, regional, and rural decision makers in managing trade-offs and in promoting, facilitating and enabling environmental and energy transitions.
    DOI: 10.1787/f0c6621f-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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