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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade in Counterfeit Pharmaceutical Products (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264606975 , 9789264769465 , 9789264477896
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Keywords: Governance ; Trade
    Abstract: This report, one in a series of studies by the OECD and the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO), enhances understanding of the issues and challenges facing governments, businesses and society posed by the trade in fake pharmaceutical products. Illicit markets for fake pharmaceuticals are attractive for counterfeiters, given the high profit margins, low risks of detection and prosecution, weak penalties, and the ease with which consumers can be deceived into believing that the counterfeit products are genuine. Counterfeit medicines not only cause economic damage for the sector, but are also a significant threat to public health, since fake medicines are often not properly formulated and may contain dangerous ingredients. Fake pharmaceuticals include antibiotics, lifestyle treatments, pain killers, anti-malarial drugs, diabetes treatments and central nervous system medicines.
    DOI: 10.1787/a7c7e054-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trends in Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264312500 , 9789264721654 , 9789264832473
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trends in trade in counterfeit and pirated goods
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Außenhandel ; Governance ; Trade
    Abstract: This study examines the value, scope and trends of trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. First, it presents the overall scale of this trade and discusses which parts of the economy are particularly at risk. Next, it looks at the main economies of origin of fakes in global trade. Finally, it analyses recent trends in terms of changing modes of shipment and the evolution of trade flows.
    DOI: 10.1787/g2g9f533-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Misuse of Small Parcels for Trade in Counterfeit Goods : Facts and Trends (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264611344 , 9789264382022 , 9789264307858
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (88 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Misuse of small parcels for trade in counterfeit goods
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Außenhandel ; Postmarkt ; Welt ; Governance ; Trade ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: This study examines the potential for the misuse of small parcels for trade in counterfeit and pirated goods. It presents the legal and economic contexts of the operation of express and postal services. It also looks at the available data on volumes of small consignments, via postal and courier streams, in the context of seizures of counterfeit and pirated goods. Furthermore it analyses the links between the observed dynamics in markets for small parcels and the available information on misuse of this service by traffickers in counterfeit and pirated goods.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264307858-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Why Do Countries Export Fakes? : The Role of Governance Frameworks, Enforcement and Socio-economic Factors (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing ;
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302464
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Why do countries export fakes?
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Export ; Außenwirtschaftsförderung ; Freihandelsabkommen ; Governance ; Trade
    Abstract: This study provides an in-depth exploration of a series of factors that can explain a country’s propensity to export fake goods. The analysis explores the role and interplay of macroeconomic factors, governance variables, and the presence of Free Trade Zones, logistics facilities and trade facilitation. In addition, it analyses the role corrruption and enforcement of IP play in facilitating trade in counterfeit products, and provides data on these links.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302464-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mapping the Real Routes of Trade in Fake Goods (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264278349
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mapping the real routes of trade in fake goods
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Internationaler Güterverkehr ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Welt ; Governance ; Trade ; Produktpiraterie ; Welthandel
    Abstract: Trade in counterfeit and pirated goods is a vital threat for modern, innovation-driven economies, a worldwide phenomenon that grows in scope and magnitude. Counterfeiters ship infringing products via complex routes, with many intermediary points, which poses a substantial challenge to efficient enforcement. This study looks at the issue of the complex routes of trade in counterfeit pirated goods. Using a set of statistical filters, it identifies key producing economies and key transit points. The analysis is done for ten main sectors for which counterfeiting is the key threat. The results will facilitate tailoring policy responses to strengthen governance frameworks to tackle this risk, depending on the profile of a given economy that is known as a source of counterfeit goods in international trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264278349-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Misuse of E-Commerce for Trade in Counterfeits (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264821132 , 9789264588769 , 9789264527690
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (82 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Illegaler Handel ; Online-Handel ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Governance
    Abstract: Networks of illicit trade in counterfeits use many modern solutions, including e-commerce, a tool that offers numerous advantages for consumers and businesses. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated both illicit trade and its misuse of the online environment. This report uses a tailored, statistical methodology to assess the misuse of e-commerce for trade in counterfeit goods. It also presents key government actions and industry initiatives to counter this risk.
    DOI: 10.1787/1c04a64e-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Trade in Counterfeit and Pirated Goods : Mapping the Economic Impact (2016)
    Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264252653 , 9789291562053
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Trade in counterfeit and pirated goods
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Außenhandel ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Welt ; Governance ; Trade
    Abstract: Counterfeit and pirated products come from many economies, with China appearing as the single largest producing market. These illegal products are frequently found in a range of industries, from luxury items (e.g. fashion apparel or deluxe watches), via intermediary products (such as machines, spare parts or chemicals) to consumer goods that have an impact on personal health and safety (such as pharmaceuticals, food and drink, medical equipment, or toys). This report assess the quantitative value, scope and trends of this illegal trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264252653-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Trade in Fakes : A Worrying Threat (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264732100 , 9789264712416 , 9789264813021
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (93 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Keywords: Illegaler Handel ; Markenartikel ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Welt ; Governance ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report quantifies the magnitude, value, scope and trends of global trade in counterfeit and pirated goods, also known as fakes. Using a unique enforcement dataset and tailored methodology, it estimates the overall scale of this threat and outlines which industries are particularly at risk. It also gauges the main economies of origin of fakes in global trade, and the key directions of trade flows. Finally, it analyses recent trends in terms of modes of shipment and the evolution of trade routes.
    DOI: 10.1787/74c81154-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Misuse of containerized maritime shipping in the global trade of counterfeits (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264647381 , 9789264438088 , 9789264498280
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 81 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Illicit trade
    Keywords: Containerverkehr ; Container ; Illegaler Handel ; Frachtschifffahrt ; Schifffahrt ; Governance ; Transport ; Trade ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The report provides empirical evidence about the misuse of container ships in international trade in counterfeits. It also suggests the main routes of trade with containers polluted with illicit trade. Finally, the report also outlines the economic landscape for containerized maritime transport and investigates policy gaps that enable its misuse by criminals in illicit trade.
    DOI: 10.1787/e39d8939-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dangerous Fakes : Trade in Counterfeit Goods that Pose Health, Safety and Environmental Risks (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264594708 , 9789264897212 , 9789264760202
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (91 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Illicit Trade
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; Risiko ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Sicherheit ; Produktqualität ; Welt ; Trade ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Illicit trade in counterfeit goods causes economic damage by reducing sales and profits as well as innovation incentives in legitimate industries. At the same time, some counterfeits can be of low quality and create significant additional risks, including health risks (fake pharmaceuticals or food products), safety risks (counterfeit automotive spare parts, fake batteries) and environmental risks (fake chemicals or pesticides). This study presents detailed information on the value of counterfeit trade in such dangerous fake goods, analyses changes in the volumes and composition of the goods, and maps key trade routes. The evidence in this report can be used to raise awareness of the risks of this trade and its implications for health and environmental policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/117e352b-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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