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  • 2005-2009  (95)
  • 2000-2004
  • 2007  (43)
  • 2005  (52)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (95)
  • Science and Technology  (95)
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  • 2005-2009  (95)
  • 2000-2004
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Chile 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037526
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estudios de la OECD sobre políticas de innovación; Chile 2007
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Estudios de la OECD sobre políticas de innovación: Chile 2007
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Chile
    Abstract: The OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy offer a comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of individual OECD member and non-member countries, focusing on the role of government. A growing political awareness of the importance of innovation for the Chile’s future has recently translated into two bold decisions: the creation of an Innovation Council for Competitiveness entrusted with the mission of proposing guidelines for a long-term national innovation strategy; and the introduction of a specific mining tax to increase resources available to implement this strategy. This report assesses the current status of Chile’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where improvements are most needed in order to make the most efficient use of this additional public investment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037526-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mesurer la mondialisation à l'aide des tableaux internationaux d'entrées-sorties (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 32 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Measurement of Globalisation using International Imput-Outpout Tables
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: L'une des principales caractéristiques de la mondialisation à l'oeuvre actuellement est l'émergence de chaînes de valeur mondiales. Le long de ces chaînes et à l'intérieur des réseaux de production internationaux, ce sont non seulement des biens finals qui font l'objet d'échanges internationaux, mais également de plus en plus des biens intermédiaires (pièces et composants) et, ces dernières années, des services. Cette évolution modifie en profondeur les relations économiques entre les pays et remet de plus en plus en question les indicateurs empiriques comme ceux du commerce et de l'IDE qui sont habituellement utilisés pour mesurer la mondialisation. Les tableaux d'entrées-sorties peuvent permettre d'affiner la description de la mondialisation en cours car ils renseignent sur les biens d'après leur utilisation au lieu de proposer des classifications arbitraires qui les subdivisent en biens intermédiaires et d'autres catégories. De plus, les tableaux d'entrées-sorties contiennent de l'information sur l'utilisation des services, ce qui permet de mesurer la délocalisation croissante des services dans les activités des entreprises aujourd'hui. À partir de la base de données entrées-sorties de l'OCDE, qui comprend des tableaux harmonisés pour 38 pays (dont 10 pays émergents non membres de l'Organisation), le présent document rassemble des données concrètes sur l'importance croissante des chaînes de valeur mondiales et l'interdépendance de plus en plus étroite des pays. Des indicateurs d'entrées-sorties sont présentés pour les différents pays et industries, dans le but de démontrer l'évolution des caractéristiques de la mondialisation que nous observons actuellement.
    DOI: 10.1787/241875300206
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Catching up in Broadband - What Will it Take? (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 26 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.133
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Can governments elevate their broadband performance rankings? This paper aims to identify the factors that are significant in driving broadband penetration.
    DOI: 10.1787/230706633823
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Implementation in Germany : Challenges and Benefits (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 71 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.134
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Germany
    Abstract: RFID technology is increasingly used in a wide range of tracking and tracing applications. This study compares the implementation of RFID across a broad range of sectors, drawing on interviews with early adopters of RFID technology in Germany.
    DOI: 10.1787/230687544816
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Capturing Nanotechnology's Current State of Development via Analysis of Patents (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 53 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/04
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This analysis aims at capturing current inventive activities in nanotechnologies based on the analysis of patent applications to the European Patent Office (EPO).
    DOI: 10.1787/168778071481
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Labour Market Characteristics and International Mobility of Doctorate Holders : Results for Seven Countries (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les caractéristiques du marché du travail et la mobilité internationale des titulaires de doctorat : résultats pour sept pays
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper presents the first results of a project initiated in 2004 by the OECD in collaboration with Eurostat and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, and aimed at developing a regular and internationally comparable production system of indicators on the careers and mobility of doctorate holders. A first data collection was launched in September 2005, from which the results for seven countries are presented here. These data shed light on the main demographic, educational, labour market and mobility patterns of doctoral graduates. They also mark some progress in the understanding of both...
    DOI: 10.1787/310254328811
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Nowcasting Patent Indicators (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/03
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Indicators based on patents provide a good measure of the innovative performance and technology outputs of countries. However, because of legal rules imposed by the patent application process, information on patents is generally publicly disclosed after 18 months. Patent indicators are consequently faced with a timeliness issue, which can extend to more than five years depending on the computational method used to develop indicators. This study aims at designing simple but robust methods that would enable to "nowcast" patent indicators - forecast the present (or the recent past) - in order to mitigate the timeliness issue. The nowcasting exercise is conducted here on two separate sets of patent indicators: the number of patents applied to the European Patent Office (EPO) and the number of Triadic Patent Families (patents taken at the EPO, the Japan Patent Office (JPO) and the United States Patent and Trademarks Office (USPTO)). Portion of patent filings at the EPO were made under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT). The nowcasting method developed in the present document is based on estimates of the transfer rate of patents filed under PCT into the EPO regional phase, given that information on PCT patents at international phase is disclosed before reaching the regional/national phase. This method provides robust estimates up to year t-2 (instead of year t-4), even though patenting activity of small patenting countries or emerging economies are difficult to predict, in terms of both level and growth...
    DOI: 10.1787/055888673307
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ICTs and Gender (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.129
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper shows ICT and ICT-related employment, ICT-related education and training, and ICT access and use by gender.
    DOI: 10.1787/231011217663
    URL: Volltext
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mobile Commerce (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 61 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.124
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Mobile commerce is a promising market both for consumers and businesses. However, consumer troubles and complaints are increasing and can sometimes become serious, including issues for minors.
    DOI: 10.1787/231111848550
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Participative Web and User-Created Content : Web 2.0, Wikis and Social Networking (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037472
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Participative web and user-created content
    DDC: 006.7
    RVK:
    AP 15965
    Keywords: Web 2.0-Technologien ; Social Web ; Science and Technology ; Soziale Software ; World Wide Web 2.0
    Abstract: Drawing on an expanding array of intelligent web services and applications, a growing number of people are creating, distributing and exploiting user-created content (UCC) and being part of the wider participative web. This study describes the rapid growth of UCC and its increasing role in worldwide communication, and draws out implications for policy. Questions addressed include: What is user-created content? What are its key drivers, its scope and different forms? What are the new value chains and business models? What are the extent and form of social, cultural and economic opportunities and impacts? What are the associated challenges? Is there a government role, and what form could it take?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037472-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Spectrum Dividend : Spectrum Management Issues (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.125
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: After analogue TV signals are switched off with the shift to digital transmission (analogue switchoff), a significant amount of spectrum bandwidth is expected to be freed-up, potentially making it available for other applications rather than replicating the similar quality analogue TV programmes (spectrum dividend). This paper discusses spectrum management issues in relation to digitalisation of terrestrial television broadcasting (digital switchover).
    DOI: 10.1787/231084750678
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: South Africa 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264038240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (254 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; South Africa
    Abstract: A comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of South Africa, focusing on the role of government, and providing concrete recommendations on how to improve policies which impact on innovation performance, including R&D policies. Post-apartheid South Africa has succeeded in swiftly opening its economy to international trade and capital flows, and in stabilising the economy while achieving reasonably good growth performance, mainly driven by productivity gains. However, important socio-economic problems persist, especially unemployment, poverty and the exclusion of a large fraction of the population from the formal economy. The country is now in the middle of two more specifically economic transitions: i) responding to globalisation and ii) transforming the structure of the economy away from its former heavy dependence on primary resource production and associated commodity-based industries. In this context, enhancing innovation capabilities is key to a sustained improvement of living standards based on productivity-driven growth. This review assesses the national innovation system of South Africa from this perspective, identifying areas and means for improvement with an emphasis on the role of public research organisations and policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264038240-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Policy Considerations for Audio-visual Content Distribution in a Multiplatform Environment (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 144 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.123
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Convergence is at present a key factor in developments underlying the electronic communications sector.1 The public can see, speak and listen using various media operating over all kinds of networks.
    DOI: 10.1787/231238356546
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Mobile Multiple Play : New Service Pricing and Policy Implications (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.126
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the evolution in mobile multiple play services (voice, data and video).
    DOI: 10.1787/231042710767
    URL: Volltext
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Measurement of Globalisation using International Imput-Outpout Tables (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/08
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation à l'aide des tableaux internationaux d'entrées-sorties
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: One of the distinctive characteristics of the current globalisation process is the emergence of global value chains. Within global value chains and international production networks, not only are final goods traded internationally, but intermediate goods (parts and components) and, in recent years, services also increasingly are. This trend significantly alters the economic relations between countries and increasingly casts doubt on empirical indicators such as trade and FDI that are traditionally used to measure globalisation. Input-output tables may provide much finer detail in describing current globalisation as they offer information on the use of goods instead of the rather arbitrary classification schemes that divide goods into intermediate and other categories. Moreover, input-output tables also incorporate information on the use of services, enabling measurement of the increasing offshoring of service activities in today's business activities. Based on the OECD Input-Output Database, which includes harmonised tables for 38 countries (of which 10 emerging non-OECD economies), this paper brings together empirical evidence on the growing importance of global value chains and the increasing interdependence between countries. Input-output indicators are presented for individual countries and individual industries, aiming to demonstrate the changing characteristics of current globalisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/242020221356
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy China : Synthesis Report (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039643
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: China has maintained very rapid economic growth and development over several decades, but it now faces the challenge of ensuring that further progress – economic, social and environmental – will be both sustainable and comprehensive. This will require fostering innovation, which can play a major role in achieving that goal. Economic reforms, including the launch of the “open door” policy, prepared the ground for the Chinese economy’s nearly three decades of extraordinary performance. China’s re-emergence as a major power in the world economy is one of the most significant developments in modern history...
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039643-en
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Broadband and ICT Access and Use by Households and Individuals (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 85 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.135
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This study analyses the use of Internet and broadband in detail, showing that people’s socio-economic standing have a direct bearing on how they are used.
    DOI: 10.1787/230666254714
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    IPTV: Market Developments and Regulatory Treatment (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.137
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper examines current market trends and regulation for IPTV and also provides information on developments in the provision of IPTV service in a number of OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/230651165186
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    L' élaboration de politiques de protection des infrastructures d'information critiques (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 104 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.130
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Development of Policies for Protection of Critical Information Infrastructures
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Ce rapport sur le développement de politiques pour la protection des infrastructures d'information critiques au Canada, en Corée, au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis a été préparé sous la supervision du Secrétariat par Nick Mansfield, consultant à l'OCDE, basé sur des données communiquées par les pays volontaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/230821585485
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Fixed-Mobile Convergence : Market Developments and Policy Issues (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.127
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the evolution towards fixed-mobile convergence (FMC) and of some related regulatory and policy issues such as numbering and interconnection.
    DOI: 10.1787/231037284472
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Development of Policies for Protection of Critical Information Infrastructures (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 102 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.130
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'élaboration de politiques de protection des infrastructures d'information critiques
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The 2006 OECD study offers an analysis of the CII security policies in four countries: Canada, Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States - with a focus on the drivers for and challenges to their development.
    DOI: 10.1787/231008575813
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Report on OECD Member Countries' Approaches to Consumer Contracts (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 98 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.131
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report covers the four issues most often raised by consumer contracts: misrepresentation; the seller's duty to supply information to the consumer; suitability, or "know your customer" rules; and protection against unsolicited offers and pressure sales tactics.
    DOI: 10.1787/230810708021
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Genetic Testing: A Survey of Quality Assurance and Proficiency Standards (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (131 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report presents the results of a survey of over 800 genetic testing laboratory directors in 18 OECD countries. It provides the first detailed overview of the availability and extent of molecular genetic testing across OECD member countries. The survey allowed the OECD to compare practices in individual countries in order to inform international action in setting standards and developing guidelines for practice. Based on the survey results, the report puts forward recommendations for action for better quality assurance and proficiency of molecular genetic testing. It shows, for example, that requirements for licensing and accreditation/certification of diagnostic molecular genetic testing laboratories have not penetrated OECD countries to a high degree or with any consistency. Considerable variations exist in mechanisms of licensing, certification and accreditation, including the standards by which tests are performed, results are reported, and the qualifications for laboratory personnel.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032026-en
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Report on Second Roundtable on Economics for Consumer Policy (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.132
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Report on the 2nd Roundtable on Economics for Consumer Policy, held in October 2006, to consider the economic theories of information disclosure with a focus on two major industry sectors – telecommunications and financial services.
    DOI: 10.1787/230744208356
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Economic Impact of Counterfeiting and Piracy : Executive Summary (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037274
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Trade ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Analysis carried out in this report indicates that international trade in counterfeit and pirated products could have been up to USD 200 billion in 2005. This total does not include domestically produced and consumed counterfeit and pirated products and the significant volume of pirated digital products being distributed via the Internet. If these items were added, the total magnitude of counterfeiting and piracy worldwide could well be several hundred billion dollars more. Counterfeiting and piracy are illicit businesses in which criminal networks thrive. The report shows that the items that they and other counterfeiters and pirates produce and distribute are often substandard and can even be dangerous, posing health and safety risks that range from mild to life-threatening. Economy-wide, counterfeiting and piracy undermine innovation, which is key to economic growth. The magnitude and effects of counterfeiting and piracy are of such significance that they compel strong and sustained action from governments, business and consumers. More effective enforcement is critical in this regard, as is the need to build public support to combat the counterfeiting and piracy. Increased co-operation between governments, and with industry, would be beneficial, as would better data collection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037274-en
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques d'innovation : Luxembourg 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017795
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques d'innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy; Luxembourg 2007
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Le Luxembourg affiche le PIB par habitant le plus élevé de la zone OCDE. Sa croissance économique dynamique depuis de longues années reflète surtout la performance de secteurs comme la finance, dans lesquels le Luxembourg a jusqu’ici réussi à exploiter efficacement des « niches de souveraineté ». Afin d’élargir et de consolider les bases d’une croissance soutenable à long terme, le gouvernement veut promouvoir une diversification de l’économie reposant sur l’exploitation de nouvelles « niches de compétences » par l’innovation.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017795-fr
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Innovation dans la technologie nucléaire (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006638
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement de l'énergie nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: L'innovation a été un élément majeur dans le déploiement réussi de l'énergie nucléaire et demeure essentielle aujourd'hui pour son avenir durable. Dans la mesure où l'énergie nucléaire est une option intéressante pour assurer la diversité et la sécurité de l'approvisionnment énergétique et pour lutter contre le risque de réchauffement planétaire, la façon de poursuivre l'innovation dans ce domaine est une question importante pour l'industrie et les gouvernments intéressés. Ce rapport présente un panorama de l'état de l'art concernant les systèmes actuels d'innovation dans le domaine nucléaire, notamment ses axes majeurs, ses principaux acteurs, ses cadres institutionnels et juridiques et l'infrastructure pour la gestion des compétences et des programmes. Il propose également des recommendations stratégiques formulées à partir de rapports et d'études de cas fournis par les pays participants.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006638-fr
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  • 28
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    Capturing the Evolving Nature of Science, the Development of New Scientific Indicators and the Mapping of Science (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 54 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/01
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: There is a long history describing the structure and evolution of science. Recent unprecedented progress in access, use, and analysis of information on scientific publications and patents open innovative ways to study the structure and evolution of science. Especially, a mapping of knowledge has received wide recognition as a new, evolving area of research. The ultimate goal of this study is to contribute to endeavours to understand and track the changing nature of science. In this study, current trends in scientific activities were mapped and their characteristics were examined. Research areas were explored through a co-citation analysis and a map of science was generated to analyse how research areas were related to each other. Methodology which is commonly used in social network analysis was also applied to examine knowledge networks at the institutional level. The analysis clearly shows the multi-disciplinary character of some research, such as ‘Nano materials and devices’, ‘Genomics’, and ‘Environment’. A precursor of the emergence of nano-bioscience is also observed. Measurement of countries’ specialisation clearly indicates an increased share of the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) in some research. The BRICs are currently in a stage of intense catching up and their importance in knowledge networks is likely to become substantial. Social network analysis at the institutional level reveals that the structure of knowledge networks strongly depends on research and each institution probably has its own function in the network. These results show how science is evolving not only across disciplines but also across countries or regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/300005636714
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  • 29
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    Is China the New Centre for Offshoring of IT and ICT-Enabled Services? (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.128
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: This paper analyses developments in IT and ICT-enabled services offshoring to China and the potential for further growth.
    DOI: 10.1787/231016734851
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  • 30
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    Mapping Careers and Mobility of Doctorate Holders : Dratf Guidelines, Model Questionnaire and Indicators (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 108 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/06
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Human resources are recognised as being key to the creation, commercialisation and diffusion of innovation. Among them, doctorate holders are not only the most qualified in terms of educational attainment, but also those who are specifically trained to conduct research. Not much is known however about their career and mobility patterns on the labour market. This is why the OECD launched in 2004 a collaborative project with the UNESCO Institute for Statistics and Eurostat aimed at developing internationally comparable indicators on the careers and mobility of doctorate holders. An expert group with representatives from national statistical bodies was formed to develop the technical components of the project and start compiling data at national level. This document presents the three main technical components of the project which are: 1) the methodological guidelines; 2) a core model questionnaire and instruction manual; and 3) the output indicator tables used for reporting data at the international level. The current draft was discussed by the OECD Working Party of National Experts on Science and Technology Indicators (NESTI) in June 2007 and approved for broader diffusion. Its aim is to provide guidance to countries that wish to implement the project at national level. It is planned to work on a new and improved version following the outcomes of the data collection launched in November 2007.
    DOI: 10.1787/246356321186
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  • 31
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    Integrating Science & Technology into Development Policies : An International Perspective (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Workshop on International Science and Technology Co-operation for Sustainable Development (2005) Integrating science and technology into development policies
    RVK:
    QG 700
    Keywords: Technologietransfer ; Wissenstransfer ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; OECD-Staaten ; Entwicklungsländer ; Energy ; Environment ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Entwicklungsländer ; OECD ; Technologietransfer
    Abstract: Science and Technology is a key driver of economic growth, and it may also help provide answers for managing resources and reducing pollution, addressing climate change and preserving biodiversity, as well as reducing disease and safeguarding health and well-being, while maintaining the general quality of life. This publication provides the proceedings of an international workshop, held in South Africa, intended to address how international co-operation in science and technology can further the three inter-related aspects (economic, social and environmental) of the development process. The workshop focused on good practices in international S&T partnerships, specifically in the areas of water and energy.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032101-en
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  • 32
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    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Luxembourg 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010284
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques d'innovation ; Luxembourg 2007
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques d'innovation : Luxembourg 2007
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: This OECD Review of Innovation Policy offers a comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of Luxembourg, focusing on the role of government. It provides concrete recommendations on reforms needed to ensure that additional public investment in R&D will yield the expected economic and social benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010284-en
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  • 33
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    Infrastructure to 2030 (Vol.2) : Mapping Policy for Electricity, Water and Transport (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264031326
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (506 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 (Vol. 2) ; Électricité, eau et transports ; quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les infrastructures à l'horizon 2030 (Vol. 2) : Électricité, eau et transports : quelles politiques ?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Infrastructure to 2030 ; Vol. 2: Mapping policy for electricity, water and transport
    Keywords: Infrastrukturpolitik ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Verkehrspolitik ; Wasserversorgung ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Energy ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transport ; Economics ; Brazil ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; Indonesia ; Russian Federation ; OECD ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Wasserversorgung ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Telekommunikationswirtschaft ; Prognose 2030
    Abstract: Infrastructure systems play a vital role in economic and social development. Demand for infrastructure is set to continue to expand significantly in the decades ahead, driven by major factors of change such as global economic growth, technological progress, climate change, urbanisation and growing congestion. However, challenges abound: many parts of infrastructure systems in OECD countries are ageing rapidly, public finances are becoming increasingly tight and infrastructure financing is becoming more complex. This book assesses the future viability of current "business models" in five infrastructure sectors: electricity, water, rail freight, urban mass transit and road transport. It proposes policy recommendations that aim to enhance capacity to meet future infrastructure needs, including measures that could be taken by governments both collectively and individually to create more favourable institutional, policy and regulatory frameworks.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264031326-en
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  • 34
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Netherlands 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264030299
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Carpenter, Gwendolyn Netherlands
    Keywords: E-Government ; Niederlande ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Netherlands ; Niederlande ; E-Government
    Abstract: Rather than pursuing e-government as an end in itself, the Netherlands is seeking to use ICT tools to reduce administrative burdens and improve service delivery. Internationally, the Netherlands is at the forefront of administrative burden reduction, which is a major political priority and an important justification for e-government development. This volume examines questions such as whether the goal of reducing administrative burdens is sufficient in itself for e-government to transform public administrations. Further, how can the public sector build partnerships across levels of government to deliver ICT-enabled end-to-end services that simplify the relationship with citizens and businesses? This report is in English only. However, a French translation of the Assessment and Proposals for Action has been included in this volume.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264030299-en
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  • 35
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    The Space Economy at a Glance 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264040847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (105 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Panorama économique du secteur spatial 2007
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Space applications are becoming an increasingly important part of everyday life. Weather forecasting, air traffic control, global communications and broadcasting, disaster management -- these and many other key activities would be almost unthinkable today without satellite technology. The space industry itself is relatively small compared to other manufacturing sectors, but its technological dynamism and strategic significance mean that it plays an ever more critical role in modern society. Paradoxically, it also figures among the sectors which are the least developed in terms of robust, internationally comparable statistics and data. This book attempts to rectify that situation by assembling information from a wide range of official and non-official sources. Together these paint a richly detailed picture of the space industry, its downstream services activities, and its wider economic and social impacts. Who are the main space-faring nations? How large are revenues and how much employment is there in the sector? How much R&D goes on, and where? What is the value of spin-offs from space spending? Answers to these and other questions are provided in this first-ever OECD statistical overview of the emerging space economy. A dynamic link (StatLink) is provided for graphs, which directs the user to a web page where the corresponding data are available in Excel® format.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264040847-en
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  • 36
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    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: New Zealand 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037618
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; New Zealand
    Abstract: This comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of New Zealand examines how innovation has affected economic performance in New Zealand. It looks at who the actors are and how they are related to each other. And it examines in detail the role of the government and the effectiveness of the system. Finally, it makes a series of recommendations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264037618-en
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  • 37
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Hungary 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264030527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wang, Yih-Jeou Hungary
    RVK:
    MG 98704
    RVK:
    QQ 000
    Keywords: E-Government ; Ungarn ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; E-Government
    Abstract: E-Government in Hungary has been driven by the overarching national goal to integrate Hungary in the European Union. Strong political leadership has lead to results in a short space of time, including the online availability of 20 core e-government services benchmarked by the EU, as well as other transactional services. The review draws several important lessons from the Hungarian experience: Hungary has moved forward by adopting international good practices, rather than re-inventing the wheel. In order to continue progress, however, Hungary needs to focus on the bigger picture which means using e-government to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the public sector, i.e. better government, not more government. This review also identifies the challenges that Hungary will face in order to meet these new objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264030527-en
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  • 38
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    Les caractéristiques du marché du travail et la mobilité internationale des titulaires de doctorat : résultats pour sept pays (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Labour Market Characteristics and International Mobility of Doctorate Holders: Results for Seven Countries
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Le présent document expose les premiers résultats d'un projet lancé en 2004 par l'OCDE en collaboration avec Eurostat et l'Institut de statistique de l'UNESCO, dont l'objectif était de mettre en place un système régulier et comparable à l'échelle internationale de production d'indicateurs de la carrière et de la mobilité des titulaires de doctorat. Un premier recueil de données a eu lieu en septembre 2005, dont les résultats concernant sept pays sont présentés ici. Ces données lèvent le voile sur les principales caractéristiques en termes de démographie, d'éducation, de marché du travail et de mobilité des titulaires de doctorat. Elles permettent en outre de mieux comprendre les questions liées..
    DOI: 10.1787/308011480608
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  • 39
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    Innovation in Nuclear Energy Technology (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Innovation dans la technologie nucléaire
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Innovation has been a driving force in the successful deployment of nuclear energy and remains essential today for its sustainable future. As nuclear energy is an attractive option for ensuring diversity and security of energy supply, as well as lower global climate change risks, the way to continue this innovation is a key issue for industry and interested governments. This report provides an overview of the state of the art in nuclear innovation systems, including their driving forces, main actors, institutional and legal frameworks, and infrastructure for knowledge and programme management. It also offers policy recommendations based on country reports and case studies supplied by participating member countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006454-en
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  • 40
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Turkey 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028456
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD e-Government Studies; Turkey (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD e-Government Studies: Turkey (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Turkey
    RVK:
    DV 2815
    RVK:
    QG 500
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: E-Government ; Türkei ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Turkey
    Abstract: Turkey’s e-government efforts received new emphasis in the last three years. The election of a new government brought forward an agenda including public sector modernisation using e-government. Turkey has since made considerable progress with e-government. This review identifies several strategic opportunities. One opportunity is to stimulate the provision of e-services and e-commerce by increasing access to high-speed Internet throughout the country. A second opportunity is to skip the initial stages of e-government applications -- characterised by isolated islands of development -- and instead promote a more “joined up” government. A third opportunity is to use the existing base of 46 million mobile telephones as a communication channel between the government and its citizens. The review also identifies several major challenges. One challenge is bridging the digital divide between urban and rural populations, men and women, and young and old. A second challenge is public sector modernisation in terms of increased transparency and accountability. A third challenge is making sure that investments in e-government are valuable, i.e. that benefits are larger than costs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028456-en
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  • 41
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    Measuring Multifactor Productivity Growth (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2007/05
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper quantifies and examines the contribution of capital, labour and multifactor productivity (MFP) to GDP growth and analyses the role of measurement of capital and labour inputs for the MFP estimate, using a comprehensive growth accounting exercise for 14 OECD countries. For most OECD countries, the strongest contributions to GDP growth over the past decade have come from growth in total capital input and MFP. This is to some extent related to an increasing role of information and telecommunication technologies in economic growth, particularly over the 1995-2003 period. The importance of measurement issues varies substantially with the type of measurement issue being considered. Substantial differences are observed between employment and hours worked based MFP growth rates. Also, the respective weights with which capital and labour enter the growth accounting equation, and thus, the assumptions concerning the efficiency of production and competition in product markets, significantly influence the resulting MFP estimate. Finally, the results suggest that policy conclusions on the basis of different empirical studies should be made very carefully, in particular as regards the time period for which the respective studies have been undertaken, as well as whether actual or trended time series are being considered.
    DOI: 10.1787/246367010342
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  • 42
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    OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding : = Principes et lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour l'accès aux données de la recherche financée sur fonds publics (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264034020
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: These Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding (hereafter the “Principles and Guidelines”) provide broad policy recommendations to the governmental science policy and funding bodies of member countries on access to research data from public funding. They are intended to promote data access and sharing among researchers, research institutions, and national research agencies, while at the same time, recognising and taking into account, the various national laws, research policies and organisational structures of member countries...
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264034020-en-fr
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  • 43
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    Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in a Changing World : Responding to Policy Needs (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039667
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (308 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Science, technology and innovation indicators in a changing world
    DDC: 338.926
    RVK:
    AK 26700
    RVK:
    QC 344
    RVK:
    QN 200
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; Wissenschaftspolitik ; Technische Innovation
    Abstract: As the world interconnects, science, technology and innovation policies cannot be seen as standing alone. There is a growing interest from central banks and ministries of finance in improving the understanding of how science, technology and innovation create value in the form of increased productivity and profits, and contribute to the valuation of enterprises, and ultimately stimulate the growth and competitiveness of economies. This conference proceedings of the OECD Blue Sky II Forum describes some of the policy needs, measurement issues, and challenges in describing cross-cutting and emerging topics in science, technology and innovation (STI). It also presents ideas to exploit existing data and develop new frameworks of measurement in order to guide future development of STI indicators at the OECD and beyond.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264039667-en
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  • 44
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    Space 2030 : Tackling Society's Challenges (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008342
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (334 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 ; Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'espace à l'horizon 2030 : Relever les défis de la société de demain
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Space 2030
    DDC: 338.544
    RVK:
    QR 524
    Keywords: Raumfahrt ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Weltraum ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Weltraumforschung ; Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie ; Technik ; Anwendung ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: This book explores the contribution space systems might make in dealing with looming societal challenges related to threats to the physical environment and the management of natural resources, growing mobility and its consequences, increasing security concerns, and the shift to the information society. It discusses the challenges for developing space applications. It assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the institutional, legal and regulatory frameworks that currently govern space activities in the OECD area and beyond. Finally, it formulates an overall policy framework that OECD governments might use in drafting policies designed to ensure that the potential that space has to offer is actually realised.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008342-en
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  • 45
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    New Perspectives on ICT Skills and Employment (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.96
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of ICT skills and employment across OECD economies and analyses some of the impacts on economic performance. It presents a new approach to capturing the diffusion of ICTs in the economy.
    DOI: 10.1787/232342747761
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  • 46
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    The Contribution of Foreign Affilliates to Productivity Growth : Evidence from OECD Countries (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/08
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This study uses new information to determine the role of foreign affiliates in productivity growth. The study has three aims. Firstly, the study quantifies the contribution of foreign affiliates to productivity growth in OECD countries using a growth accounting approach. Secondly, the analysis shows how much of this contribution derives from an increase in the employment share of foreign affiliates in the host country relative to an increase in the productivity of existing foreign affiliates. Thirdly, the study compares the presence of foreign affiliates across OECD countries. The information is derived by matching three OECD data sources: the STAN database for industrial analysis, the AFA (Activities of Foreign Affiliates) and FATS (Foreign Affiliates in Trade and Services) databases. Despite its limitations, this combined database provides longitudinal industry level information on both the presence and the productivity of foreign affiliates in OECD countries. The analysis confirms that foreign affiliates can make an important contribution to productivity growth. The contribution is larger in the manufacturing sector. In the services sector and in low-tech manufacturing sectors, the largest component of the contribution of foreign affiliates is due to the increased employment share of foreign affiliates. In medium- and high-tech sectors, the contribution is mainly driven by stronger productivity growth of existing foreign affiliates. In the United States the contribution is consistently driven by stronger productivity growth of existing foreign affiliates in both the manufacturing and the services sectors.
    DOI: 10.1787/534235088410
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  • 47
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    L' espace à l'horizon 2030 : Relever les défis de la société de demain (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008359
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (380 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Space 2030; Tackling Society's Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Space 2030: Tackling Society's Challenges
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage explore le rôle potentiel de la technologie spatiale dans cinq grands domaines : l'environnement, l'utilisation des ressources naturelles, la mobilité des biens et des personnes, les menaces sur le plan de la sécurité et le développement de la société de l'information. Il passe en revue les problèmes que peut poser le développement d’applications spatiales, et analyse les forces et les faiblesses des dispositifs institutionnels, légaux et réglementaires qui régissent actuellement les activités spatiales dans la zone de l’OCDE et au-delà. Sur la base de cette analyse, il propose pour finir un cadre général dans lequel les gouvernements pourraient inscrire des politiques qui permettraient de concrétiser le potentiel que l’espace a à offrir.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008359-fr
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    Health Technologies and Decision Making (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016224
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: The OECD Health Project
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Technologies de la santé et prise de décision
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Health technologies and decision making
    RVK:
    QX 705
    Keywords: Medizintechnik ; Gesundheitswesen ; Entscheidung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Konferenzschrift ; OECD ; Medizintechnik ; Bewertung ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Entscheidungsfindung
    Abstract: Health technology has the tremendous potential to change our understanding of disease, transform the delivery of health-care services, and improve health outcomes. But using such technology comes at a price. Health Technologies and Decision Making analyses the barriers to, and facilitators of, evidence-based decision making in OECD health-care systems. It examines how countries can successfully manage the opportunities and challenges arising from health-related technology by optimising decision-making processes, recognising the value of innovation, dealing with uncertainty, and producing and co-ordinating health technology assessment. The book also considers the capacity of health systems to respond to the particular challenges of fast-developing health-related biotechnologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016224-en
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  • 49
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    An Empirical Contribution to Knowledge Production and Economic Growth (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/10
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: We examine the dynamics of knowledge production for a panel of 19 OECD countries. A new and unique data set is used to proxy the domestic flows of “new-to-the-world” knowledge and ideas. We rigorously address the cross-country heterogeneity in the production of knowledge and the endogeneous nature of this process. The parameters of the knowledge production function point to large cross-country differences. Domestic and foreign stocks of knowledge and ideas have a net positive effect on the production (flows) of new ideas. Countries with a low domestic knowledge base appear to improve their TFP considerably through the accumulation of knowledge. This effect is very modest for countries that already have a sizeable domestic knowledge base. We find ample evidence of duplicate R&D but no support for endogenous growth. Given the heterogeneous nature of knowledge production across OECD countries, R&D policy will need to be adapted to the specific nature of each country; a one-size-fits-all approach will not be effective.
    DOI: 10.1787/861778011460
    URL: Volltext
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  • 50
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    Next Generation Network Development in OECD Countries (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.89
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Over the last several years, a number of the major network operators have put in place network upgrade plans to implement next generation networks (NGN).
    DOI: 10.1787/234212071844
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  • 51
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    The Service Economy in OECD Countries : OECD/Centre d'études prospectives et d'informations internationales (CEPII) (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 82 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/03
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Improving the performance of the services sector is important to enhance aggregate economic growth. This is primarily since the service sector has become the quantitatively most important sector in all OECD economies. The growing role of services is not only the result of a resource re-allocation towards services, as the sector with low productivity growth. It is also related to demand side factors, such as a high income elasticity of demand for some services, demographic developments, the provision of certain services as public goods, and the growing role of services as providers of intermediate inputs. The empirical evidence points to several areas where employment and productivity growth in services is held back. For example, labour-intensive production in many services industries may reduce the potential for productivity growth. Innovation is held back by obstacles that are particularly relevant for services industries. The evidence also shows that the regulatory environment for ...
    DOI: 10.1787/212257000720
    URL: Volltext
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  • 52
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    La gestion de la recherche universitaire : Développer la recherche dans les nouveaux établissements (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006973
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. University Research Management; Developing Research in New Institutions
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Frankreich ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Abstract: Compte tenu, d’une part, de l’importance grandissante de la concurrence et de la portée géopolitique de l’enseignement supérieur et de la recherche, et, d’autre part, du retard de développement de nombreux EES nouveaux, cette étude cherche à analyser les processus et les stratégies élaborés par les nouveaux EES pour développer leur activité de recherche. Cet ouvrage propose un panorama unique des expériences d’un groupe d’établissements qui n’a jusqu’à présent pas été défini ni exploré. Il examine les résultats d’une étude de fond portant sur 25 EES situés dans 16 pays : Australie, Belgique, Canada, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, Grèce, Hong Kong Chine, Hongrie, Irlande, Japon, Nouvelle-Zélande, Portugal, République tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006973-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Inhaltstext
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    Etudes de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique : Finlande 2003 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264102620
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (268 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur l'administration électronique
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD e-Government Studies; Finland 2003
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Finland
    Abstract: Première publication d’une série d’examens nationaux consacrés à l’administration électronique, ce rapport suit une méthode d’analyse commune élaborée dans le cadre du projet de l’OCDE sur l’administration électronique. Il s’agit d’aider les pays à évaluer leur politique en la matière, d’assurer la comparabilité des résultats nationaux et de constituer une banque de données empiriques à l’appui des bonnes pratiques d’administration électronique.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264102620-fr
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  • 54
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    Digital Broadband Content : Mobile Content (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 75 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.97
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Mobile content is increasingly available over mobile platforms and mobile networks. Most common applications are music and games. This study analyses development of mobile digital content value chains and business models, drivers of mobile content dissemination and identifies policy issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/232201337160
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  • 55
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    Impact of Patent Co-Operation Treaty Data on Epo Patent Statistics and Improving the Timeliness of EPO Indicators (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 37 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/02
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The Patent Cooperation Treaty provides the possibility to seek patent rights in a large number of countries by filing a single international application with a single patent office. Since the mid-1980s, the patent cooperation treaty (PCT) procedure has become a popular method for filing patent applications, as is reflected in the substantial increase in PCT applications over the past 15 years. This paper analyses the impact of the PCT data on the European Patent Office (EPO) patent statistics, and explores methods to improve the timeliness of the EPO indicators by estimating the number of PCT applications which enter the EPO regional phase (see Annex A for details). This paper shows the following main impacts of PCT data in the EPO patent statistics: Including all EPO designated PCT applications data will overestimate the total number of EPO patent applications; and It will introduce a bias in favour of non-EPC countries (countries that are not signatory ...
    DOI: 10.1787/650163678123
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  • 56
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    Regulatory Reform as a Tool for Bridging the Digital Divide (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.90
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The digital divide touches all regions and economies of the world and threatens to slow progress towards the goal of an all-inclusive information society. Policy makers are faced with the divide’s daunting complexity but have a range of policy tools that have proven effective in expanding access throughout the world. Of these tools, regulatory reform has had perhaps the largest impact in both developed and developing economies alike.
    DOI: 10.1787/232862231573
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  • 57
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    Analysing European and International Patent Citations : A Set of EPO Patent Database Building Blocks (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/09
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper presents a preliminary set of European and international citation data tables designed to enable researchers to become familiar with the subject and undertake a range of analyses. It addresses analytical and statistical issues such as why citations from international searches and European searches should be combined; the calculation of citation lags; use of International Patent Classification (IPC) codes for grouping patents according to technology; treatment of references to Non-Patent Literature (NPL); and the notion that many publications, from different patenting authorities, covering the same invention can be cited. Differences between US and European citations are also discussed.
    DOI: 10.1787/883002633010
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  • 58
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    Status and Overview of Official ICT Indicators for China (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 43 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/04
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: This paper examines the state of official ICT statistics in China and tries to assess ICT development in China from the currently available information. This can be seen as a first order stocktaking. The aim would be to move to a situation where data can be collected more systematically from China so as to compare them internationally. Compared with OECD countries, statistics play a unique role in China, as they are an important tool for showing the progress made towards reaching the quantitative goals set in each Five-Year Plan. The provision of statistical data by various government bodies is therefore quite comprehensive, but because of he objective of these statistics, the information is often not or only partially comparable internationally. Most data from non-official sources are based on official statistics. The Chinese government recently passed legislation which restricts the collection of statistical data by foreign bodies, be they private or ...
    DOI: 10.1787/206578850714
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  • 59
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    ICT Skills and Employment (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 66 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.87
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compétences et emploi dans le domaine des TIC
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report, part of the 2004 OECD IT Outlook, is the first in a series looking at the distribution of ICT skilled employment in the economy, various ways in which ICT skills needs can be satisfied, and the role of ICT-skilled employment in international services sourcing, or offshoring.
    DOI: 10.1787/232527431276
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  • 60
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    Potential Offshoring of ICT-intensive Using Occupations (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.91
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Services are increasingly tradable, mainly as a result of rapid technological advances, in particular in information and communication technologies, and continuing liberalisation of trade in services. This has led to the relatively new phenomenon of global services sourcing or offshoring. This report analyses evidence from both trade and employment data.
    DOI: 10.1787/232456170367
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  • 61
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Norway 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010680
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Daglio, Marco Norway
    Keywords: E-Government ; Norwegen ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Norway ; Norwegen ; E-Government
    Abstract: This review is the first study that undertakes an in-depth analysis of e-government in Norway from a whole-of-government perspective. It looks at the progress to date and the remaining challenges the Norwegian government faces in implementing e-government and provides a detailed analysis of the e-government policy cycle, focusing on the role of the central state as a policy actor. The report also provides proposals for action to improve the delivery of electronic services to citizens, to understand public demand for online services and participation in government, to develop frameworks for monitoring and evaluation of e-government, to respond to agencies’ demands for more central guidance, and to improve co-ordination.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010680-en
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  • 62
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    Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum? : Eine Betrachtung aus makroökonomischer, branchenbezogener und betriebswirtschaftlicher Sicht (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008854
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth; A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique ; Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico; Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Growth: A Macro-level, Industry-level, and Firm-level Perspective
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comprendre la croissance économique : Analyse au niveau macroéconomique, au niveau sectoriel et au niveau de l'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Compreender o Crescimento Económico: Nível macro, nível industrial, nível empresarial
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Was ist Wirtschaftswachstum?
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QC 340
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Industriestruktur ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Institutioneller Wandel ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Diese Veröffentlichung bietet einen einzigartigen Überblick über Fakten, Daten und Analysen des Wirtschaftswachstums in den OECD-Ländern. Betrachtet werden vor allem die Wachstumsstrukturen der OECD-Länder in den letzten zehn Jahren, wobei versucht wird, die wichtigsten Antriebskräfte des Wachstums zu identifizieren. Ferner wird untersucht, wie und warum Länder unterschiedlich auf diese Kräfte reagieren. Gegenstand der Analyse ist zum einen das Wachstum auf makroökonomischer, Branchen- und Unternehmensebene und zum anderen der Beitrag der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien (IKT) auf jeder dieser Ebenen. Mit über 50 Tabellen und Abbildungen bietet das Buch ein einzigartiges Datenmaterial zum besseren Verständnis der Realität des Wirtschaftswachstums.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008854-de
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    Dynamics of Biotechnology Research and Industry in India : Statistics, Perspectives and Key Policy Issues (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 62 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/06
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; India
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, an inventory is made of biotechnology data collection in India. This will include an assessment of how the need for biotechnology related statistics is being addressed, mainly in terms of patent data, commercialisation of genetically modified organisms, R&D allocations for biotechnology and industry statistics. In general, limited efforts have been made by different Indian agencies to collect statistics on biotechnology. One of the reasons for this scarcity of statistics is a missing consensus in India on a definition of biotechnology. However, initiatives are underway to address this and to establish a measurement framework. A second objective of this document is to present a broad overview of the status of biotechnology in India, with a focus on the agricultural and the health sector. First the funding and research programmes of various institutions are discussed, followed by an overview of human resources development and training possibilities in the country. A third section discusses capital venture funding and the role of financial institutions, while the last two sections look at initiatives by state governments and the policy regulations in place.
    DOI: 10.1787/873577115356
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  • 64
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    OECD Workshop on Consumer Dispute Resolution and Redress in the Global Marketplace : Background Report (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.92
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report presents an overview of OECD member country frameworks for consumer dispute resolution and redress. Part I focuses on the different mechanisms that have been put in place to respond to the varying nature and characteristics of consumer disputes including: internal complaints handling processes; payment cardholder protections; alternative dispute resolution; small claims courts; private collective action lawsuits; legal actions by consumer associations; and government obtained redress. Part II examines the impediments to ensuring that monetary judgments for consumers in cross-border cases ultimately result in compensation to consumers. The report aims to identify the elements of effective domestic frameworks for consumer dispute resolution and redress, examine how these frameworks can better address cross-border cases, and consider how increased international cooperation could improve the effectiveness of judicial remedies across-borders.
    DOI: 10.1787/232427700758
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  • 65
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    Development of Voice over WiFi by Integrating Mobile Networks (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.93
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Rapid technological changes are facilitating the convergence between WiFi (short for “Wireless Fidelity”) and mobile networks, in particular with 3G networks and resulting in the development of Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi) services.
    DOI: 10.1787/232404312851
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  • 66
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    OECD Report on Digital Music : Opportunities and Challenges (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 131 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.100
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Unauthorised sharing of copyrighted works and new commercial digital delivery possibilities have thus far been a disruptive technology for the music industry. Still, the outlook for the music market in 2005 is positive due to rapidly increasing sales of (mobile) digital music services.
    DOI: 10.1787/232088236784
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  • 67
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    Growth in Services - Fostering Employment, Productivity and Innovation (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.94
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The services sector now accounts for over 70% of total employment and value added in OECD economies. It also accounts for almost all employment growth in the OECD area. But despite its growing weight, productivity growth in services has been slow in many OECD countries and the share of the working-age population employed in services remains low in many countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/232370436752
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    Promoting IPR Policy and Enforcement in China : Summary of Dialogues between OECD and China (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/01
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have an important role to play in helping China realise a modernisation strategy based on technological upgrading and integration into the global economy. Through the protection they offer to inventors, IPR regimes can help promote domestic technological innovation and facilitate transfer of foreign technology. Having recognised the importance of IPRs, the Chinese government has taken great strides in the past two decades to develop a modern system of IPR legislation and to further amend it in accordance with China’s membership in the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Progress with respect to IPR enforcement, however, still falls short of the levels needed to stimulate Chinese innovation and meet the expectations of the international business community. This report summarises two policy dialogues that the OECD organised with China in Spring 2004 on IPR issues. These dialogues aimed at assisting China in its efforts to further improve IPR ...
    DOI: 10.1787/676211282105
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  • 69
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    Secondary Markets for Spectrum : Policy Issues (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.95
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Many countries are grappling with spectrum reform in a climate of rapid technological change, convergence and relentlessly growing spectrum demand.
    DOI: 10.1787/232354100386
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    Case Studies of Successful Companies in the Services Sector and Lessons for Public Policy (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 83 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/07
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The success of individual firms can illustrate lessons learned from economy-wide research on how public policy and private company policy affect the development of the services sector. This review of some 14 case studies of large international services firms shows that three factors are common to their success: (1) Many successful services companies examined owe their existence and success to the opening up of markets; (2) The opening up of markets enabled new entrants to take another step towards success, namely innovation. Such innovation — either in terms of processes or products — helps firms to differentiate themselves from other, often more traditional, firms. The strong focus on innovation is often associated with an important role of venture or risk capital. In many cases, successful services firms were also pioneers in introducing information and communication technology (ICT) and developing other key technology applications; and (3) A motivating work organisation. Firm case studies also highlight the importance of factors internal to a firm, notably the organisation of work, entrepreneurial management, the motivation of workers, and the company culture. These factors differ considerably across firms, but may include the decentralisation of responsibilities and flat hierarchies, compensation according to performance or compensation aimed at achieving worker loyalty (e.g. through profit sharing or stock options). Public policies related to innovation, ICT or work organisation, are important for company success in many cases, but almost always in a context of open and contestable markets.
    DOI: 10.1787/863338840653
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  • 71
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    ICT, E-Business and SMEs (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.88
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The main policy directions derived from the analysis are to foster appropriate business environments for e-business and ICT uptake, and target programmes to overcome market failures to the extent that they are needed in particular areas.
    DOI: 10.1787/232475651473
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    L' espace à l'horizon 2030 : quel avenir pour les applications spatiales ? (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020351
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Space 2030; Exploring the Future of Space Applications
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Space 2030: Exploring the Future of Space Applications
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Depuis le lancement du Spoutnik en 1957, l’attention des médias a été pratiquement monopolisée par des missions spatiales spectaculaires comme l’alunissage d’Apollo en 1969 ou, plus récemment, les étonnantes images de Mars transmises par Mars Pathfinder en 1997 puis par Spirit en 2004. Pourtant, les acteurs de la conquête spatiale ont aussi connu des revers, avec des événements dramatiques comme la tragédie de Columbia, des dépassements budgétaires vertigineux, des espoirs largement déçus et des réductions drastiques des financements publics destinés aux programmes spatiaux. Au fil des années, les progrès des technologies spatiales ont conduit au développement d’équipements militaires et civils de plus en plus sophistiqués. Quelles sont maintenant les perspectives du secteur spatial ? Quels sont les obstacles à la poursuite de son développement ? Quel est son avenir à plus long terme ? Quelles sont ses applications les plus prometteuses ? Pour répondre à ces questions, ce rapport examine un certain nombre de scénarios afin d’explorer les possibilités d’évolution des principales composantes du secteur spatial (le volet militaire, le volet civil et le volet commercial) sur les trois décennies à venir, compte tenu des évolutions d’ordre géopolitique, socio-économique, énergétique et environnemental, et technologique.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020351-fr
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  • 73
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    The Promotion of a Culture of Security for Information Systems and Networks in OECD Countries (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 134 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.102
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report is a major information resource on governments’ effective efforts to date to foster a shift in culture as called for in the OECD Guidelines for the Security of Information Systems and Networks: Towards a Culture of Security.
    DOI: 10.1787/232017148827
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  • 74
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    Measuring the Interaction Between Manufacturing and Services (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 47 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2005/05
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This paper examines the interaction between services and manufacturing using several types of data and shows that the distinction between manufacturing and services is blurring. Services make important contributions to production, mainly through their direct contribution to total output and final demand, but to some degree also through their indirect contribution via other industries. However, services are more independent from other industries than the manufacturing sector. Most inputs that are necessary to produce services are derived from the services sector itself. Moreover, their role as providers of intermediate inputs to other industries is not yet as strong as that of the manufacturing sector. The paper also shows that a growing share of workers in the manufacturing sector is engaged in services-related occupations. Using a broad definition of service-related workers, up to 50% of manufacturing workers are in such occupations. Using firm-level data the paper finds that, despite anecdotal evidence on a growing share of services turnover within the manufacturing sector, manufacturing enterprises in most countries are not very diversified in their constituting establishment, i.e. they do not have many establishments engaged in services production. Canada is a notable exception in this respect. In other countries, it is likely that diversification primarily occurs at the level of the enterprise group. On the other hand, data on products suggest that manufacturing firms and establishments appear to derive a growing share of turnover from services, notably in countries such as Finland and Sweden.
    DOI: 10.1787/882376471514
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  • 75
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    Spam Issues in Developing Countries (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.99
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: After an overview of general issues relating to spam, this report suggests possible technical and legislative solutions adapted to developing countries, focusing on the fundamental role of Internet Service Providers.
    DOI: 10.1787/232156241342
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  • 76
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    e-Government for Better Government (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018341
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. e-Gobierno para un mejor gobierno
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lau, Edwin E-government for better government
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    MF 7080
    Keywords: Regierung ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; Informationstechnik ; Internet ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; E-Government ; Verbesserung
    Abstract: Information and communication technology (ICT) offers an array of tools that can be used to help government services become more agile, responsive, seamless and accountable. This book looks at new thinking and practice in OECD countries in five different areas: Making electronic services more responsive to the needs of citizens and businesses; Improving the links between traditional and electronic services; Identifying common processes in government to achieve economies of scale, reduce duplication, and provide seamless services; Measuring and demonstrating the costs and benefits of ICT investments; Bringing a whole-of-government perspective to e-government initiatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018341-en
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  • 77
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    Governance of Innovation Systems : Volume 1: Synthesis Report (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264011038
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (118 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Remøe, Svend Otto Governance of innovation systems ; Vol. 1: Synthesis report
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik
    Abstract: Stimulating innovation is key for achieving sustainable economic growth. Recently, however, prevailing practices and institutions of innovation governance have come under pressure. This publication examines the sources of these pressures, and provides lessons on how governments can adapt their governance practices to achieve better coherence and co-ordination of policies to promote innovation. The changes under way point to the emergence of a "third generation" of innovation policy: a broadly based, strategic policy area, crossing traditional ministerial boundaries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264011038-en
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  • 78
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    OECD e-Government Studies: Mexico 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010727
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD e-Government Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Muller, Elizabeth Mexico
    RVK:
    MF 7350
    RVK:
    QG 630
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: E-Government ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Mexico ; Mexiko ; E-Government
    Abstract: This review is the first study that undertakes an in-depth analysis of e-government in Mexico from a whole-of-government perspective. Mexico completed the initial phase of setting up and delivering e-government services successfully, but the continuing public demands to improve government have made the country realise the importance of refocusing the strategy to find a way of making e-government improve the overall quality of government. This report analyses and assesses these challenges and provides a set of proposals for action to deal with the most actual and pressing questions of e-government in Mexico. It systematically looks at the structure and context for e-government, the case for e-government, external barriers to e-government, planning and leadership, organisational change, collaboration fostered by e-government, making government more customer-focused through e-government, and monitoring and evaluation. This book includes case studies, a statistical annex, and a bibliography.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010727-en
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  • 79
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    Measuring Globalisation: OECD Economic Globalisation Indicators 2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264012394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation ; Indicateurs de l'OCDE sur la mondialisation économique 2005
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer la mondialisation : Indicateurs de l'OCDE sur la mondialisation économique 2005
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: With over 250 graphs, Indicators of Economic Globalisation helps identify the economic activities of member countries that are under foreign control, and more particularly the contribution of multinational enterprises to growth, employment, productivity, labour compensation, research and development, technology diffusion and international trade. In so doing, it gauges the intensity and magnitude of the globalisation process, and sheds new light on financial, technological and trade interdependencies within OECD countries. This book includes Statlinks, URLs under the tables and graphs that link to spreadsheet files showing the underlying data.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264012394-en
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  • 80
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    Manuel d'Oslo : Principes directeurs pour le recueil et l'interprétation des données sur l'innovation, 3e édition (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013124
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Edition: 3e édition
    Series Statement: La mesure des activités scientifiques et technologiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Oslo Manual; Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de Oslo ; Guía para la recogida e interpretación de datos sobre innovación, 3 edición
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Oslo Manual; Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de Oslo : Guía para la recogida e interpretación de datos sobre innovación, 3 edición
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Oslo Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Innovation Data, 3rd Edition (Russian version)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Le Manuel d'Oslo est la principale source internationale de principes directeurs en matière de collecte et d'utilisation d'informations sur les activités d'innovation dans l'industrie. Cette troisième édition tient compte des progrès réalisés dans la compréhension du processus de l' l'innovation, de l'expérience acquise lors de la précédente série de recherche sur l'innovation. Elle prend également compte de l'ouverture du champ d'investigation vers d'autres secteurs de l'industrie et des dernières révisions de classification des normes internationales.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013124-fr
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  • 81
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    Compétences et emploi dans le domaine des TIC (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 71 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.87
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. ICT Skills and Employment
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Ce rapport fait partie intégrante des Perspectives des technologies de l’information de l’OCDE 2004. Il inaugure une prochaine série de rapports qui examineront la distribution de l’emploi qualifié en TIC dans l’économie et étudieront le rôle de l’emploi qualifié dans le domaine des TIC dans les échanges, dans les services aux entreprises reposant sur l’utilisation des TIC et dans l’approvisionnement international en services, ou délocalisation. L’essor actuel des produits et des services liés aux TIC et l’intégration de plus en plus poussée des TIC dans les processus commerciaux, conjugués à l’existence d’une réserve de main d’œuvre qualifiée en TIC, aura une incidence croissante sur la répartition géographique des activités économiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/232512725077
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  • 82
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    Technologies de la santé et prise de décision (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264108394
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: Le projet de l'OCDE sur la santé
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Health Technologies and Decision Making
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Medizintechnik ; Entscheidungsprozess
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage analyse les facteurs qui entravent ou au contraire facilitent la prise de décision fondée sur des données d’observation dans les systèmes de santé des pays de l'OCDE. L'ouvrage étudie comment les pays peuvent maîtriser les opportunités et les défis associés aux technologies dans le domaine de la santé. Il s’agit notamment d’optimiser la prise de décision, de reconnaître la valeur de l’innovation, de gérer l’incertitude, ou encore de promouvoir et de coordonner l’évaluation de ces technologies. Enfin, cette publication examine également la capacité des systèmes de santé à faire face aux défis particuliers que pose l’envolée des biotechnologies dans le domaine de la santé.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264108394-fr
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  • 83
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    Governance of Innovation Systems: Volume 2 : Case Studies in Innovation Policy (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013452
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (361 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Governance of innovation systems ; Vol. 2: Case studies in innovation policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik
    Abstract: This book presents case studies of governance of innovation policy in selected OECD countries. It reviews the ongoing changes in these countries with a focus on providing an analysis of governance challenges, institutional changes and policy learning practices. The book provides fresh insight into the emerging third-generation of innovation policy and how governments strive for making innovation policy more coherent.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013452-en
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  • 84
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    Digital Broadband Content: Music (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065895
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p)
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Digital content and digital delivery of content and information are becoming increasingly ubiquitous, driven by the expanding technological capabilities and performance of delivery platforms, the rapid uptake of broadband technologies and improved performance of hardware and software. Network convergence and widespread diffusion of high-speed broadband has shifted attention towards broadband content and applications that promise new business opportunities, growth and employment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065895-en
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  • 85
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    Technologies fondées sur la biométrie (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Pages: 73 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.101
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Biometric-based Technologies
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Ce rapport livre un premier aperçu des avantages et des faiblesses des technologies fondées sur la biométrie. Il comprend également des informations sur les méthodologies existantes dans le domaine de la protection de la vie privée et la sécurité pour évaluer la biométrie.
    DOI: 10.1787/232025043655
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  • 86
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    Digital Broadband Content : The online computer and video game industry (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p)
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Computer and video games is a young industry with rapid growth underpinned by technological development. The global market in 2003 was over USD 21 billion compared with USD 32 billion for the recorded music industry. The main segments are off-line consoles and PCs; online and wireless games are still relatively small but there is a general online trend and the industry is increasingly strategic for media, Internet and consumer electronics firms. “Dis-intermediation” is occurring in the value chain as distributor and retail roles are taken by publishers directly or via ISPs and game Web sites. ISPs are also acting as content aggregators and game Web sites and portals as retailers (“re-intermediation”). Development barriers include the availability of network infrastructure, skills and management challenges, financing issues, and the legal and payments infrastructure. The policy framework affecting the industry includes R&D and technology, market and skills development; IPR and piracy issues; online business conditions including broadband quality, micro-payments, standards and taxation issues; and social dimensions including culture, age ratings and content issues, and games applications in education.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065888-en
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  • 87
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    Digital Broadband Content: Scientific Publishing (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264065901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (106 p)
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This study of scientific publishing spans both scientific and scholarly research publishing. The analysis covers: scientific, technical and medical (STM); social sciences, humanities and arts publishing; journals, research monographs, reference books and research databases as forms of content; academic publishing and some aspects of professional publishing. It focuses on the transition from print to digital delivery, to shed light on that transition, and it recognises scientific publishing as a central element in creation and dissemination of knowledge and in innovation systems.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264065901-en
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  • 88
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    Governance of Innovation Systems: Volume 3 : Case Studies in Cross-Sectoral Policy (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264035720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Governance of innovation systems ; Vol. 3: Case studies in cross-sectoral policy
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik
    Abstract: This book provides lessons from case studies in policy governance for the information society and sustainable development. It highlights important lessons from these policy areas for the governance of innovation policy, and illustrates mechanisms and practices for better co-ordination and integration across policy areas. Companion volumes to this edition are: Governance of Innovation Systems – Volume 1: Synthesis Report Governance of Innovation Systems – Volume 2: Case Studies in Innovation Policy
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264035720-en
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  • 89
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    Examining Consumer Policy : A Report on Consumer Information Campaigns Concerning Scams (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.103
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examen des politiques à l'égard des consommateurs : Rapport sur les campagnes d'information sur les consommateurs relatives aux escroqueries ('scams')
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report on consumer information campaigns concerning scams, makes recommendations for five areas in which practice can be improved to ensure that scams are more effectively understood and that campaigning against them is more integrated.
    DOI: 10.1787/231767418167
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  • 90
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    Online Computer and Video Games (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 69 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.98
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The computer and video game industry study analyses changing value chains and business models, prospects and challenges for off-line consoles and PCs and online and wireless games.
    DOI: 10.1787/232164517856
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  • 91
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    Fostering Public-Private Partnership for Innovation in Russia (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264009660
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fostering public-private partnership for innovation in Russia
    RVK:
    QP 210
    Keywords: Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Industrieforschung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Russland ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Russian Federation ; Russland ; Innovationsförderung ; Public Private Partnership ; Tertiärbereich ; Forschungskooperation ; Industrie
    Abstract: The engines of economic growth in Russia remain concentrated in industries dependent on exports of raw commodities. To achieve sustainable long-term growth, Russia needs to diversify its economic activities, and boosting innovation needs to be a central objective of the diversification. This book assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian innovation system and formulates concrete policy recommendations with a focus on public-private partnerships.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264009660-en
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  • 92
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    Promesses et limites de la démocratie électronique : les défis de la participation citoyenne en ligne (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020030
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (178 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promise and Problems of E-Democracy; Challenges of Online Citizen Engagement
    Keywords: Governance ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Ce livre met en lumière les leçons à tirer de l’utilisation des TIC à des fins d’information, de consultation et de participation citoyenne à l’élaboration des politiques publiques. Douze pays sont étudiés : Allemagne, Australie, Canada, Finlande, Italie, Mexique, Nouvelle-Zélande, Pays-Bas, République slovaque, République tchèque, Royaume-Uni, Suède ainsi que la Commission européenne. Il ne traite pas de l’offre de services en ligne ni des applications des TIC aux élections (par exemple le vote électronique), encore que certaines des questions commentées ici, comme la fourniture d’informations en ligne, puissent concerner ces deux points. Enfin, ce livre propose 10 principes directeurs pour assurer la réussite d’une consultation en ligne et recense les cinq défis majeurs de la participation citoyenne en ligne aux décisions publiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020030-fr
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  • 93
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    E-commerce: Transfer Pricing and Business Profits Taxation (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007222
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies no.10
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als E-commerce
    RVK:
    QL 810
    RVK:
    QM 355
    RVK:
    QP 836
    RVK:
    QR 760
    Keywords: Electronic Commerce ; Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Verrechnungspreis ; Lieferantenmanagement ; Taxation ; Science and Technology ; OECD ; Gewinn ; Verrechnungspreis ; Steuerrecht ; Electronic Commerce
    Abstract: The increased speed and mobility of business activities and cross-border transactions resulting from internet usage has particular implications for applying transfer pricing methods and for taxing business profits. This book presents a two-part look at existing OECD positions on these issues. Part I of this edition analyses e-commerce transfer pricing in the context of four business models: automated electronic transactions; online auctions for customer-to-customer and business-to-business sales; subsidiary-to-parent web hosting arrangements; and computerised transactions for airline reservations. The OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations provide guidance on the application of the arm’s length principle to transfer pricing methods.Given the fact patterns of the four business models, Part I assesses how appropriate this guidance is to the issues raised by e-commerce. Part II of this edition examines the current OECD Model Tax Convention treaty rules for taxing business profits. It studies whether the existing rules are capable of dealing with the new reality of e-commerce in a fair and effective manner and whether it could be possible to find better alternatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007222-en
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  • 94
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    Innovation Policy and Performance : A Cross-Country Comparison (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006737
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation policy and performance
    DDC: 338.06409177
    RVK:
    QR 000
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Österreich ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien ; Science and Technology ; Österreich ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Finnland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Großbritannien
    Abstract: This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and weaknesses in innovation, as well as the effectiveness of their innovation policies in driving economic performance. Taken together, the country studies constitute a rich evidence base which will be of considerable interest to innovation policy makers in all OECD countries. They indicate that countries share a need to adapt – or even profoundly change – their innovation policies in order to deal with opportunities and threats posed by new technological and economic developments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006737-en
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Inhaltstext
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    University Research Management : Developing Research in New Institutions (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006966
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion de la recherche universitaire ; Développer la recherche dans les nouveaux établissements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hazelkorn, Ellen University research management
    RVK:
    AL 33000
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Industrieforschung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Hochschule ; Forschung
    Abstract: Given the increasing competitiveness and greater geo-political significance of higher education and research, and the under-developed profile of many new Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), this study seeks to examine the processes and strategies being devised by new HEIs to grow research. By focusing on new HEIs, this book provides a unique profile of the experiences of a group of institutions that has hitherto been unidentified and unexplored. It analyses results drawn from an in-depth study of twenty-five HEIs from across sixteen countries: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hong Kong China, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006966-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
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