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  • 2015-2019
  • 2000-2004  (684)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974
  • 2003  (684)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (684)
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  • 2015-2019
  • 2000-2004  (684)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1970-1974
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789264103917
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Das Lernen Lernen; Voraussetzungen für Lebensbegleitendes Lernen Ergebnisse von PISA 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Das Lernen Lernen: Voraussetzungen für Lebensbegleitendes Lernen Ergebnisse von PISA 2000
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: What are students like as learners as they near the end of compulsory education? The answer matters greatly, not only because those with stronger approaches to learning get better results at school but also because young adults who are able to set learning goals and manage their own learning are much more likely to take up further study and become lifelong learners. This report analyses the results, focusing on students’ motivation, self-beliefs and use of various learning strategies. In particular, it looks at those characteristics that together make it more likely that a student will become a confident and self-managed learner.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264299443
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Beyond Rhetoric; Adult Learning Policies and Practices
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Beyond Rhetoric: Adult Learning Policies and Practices
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Bildungspolitik ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Berufliche Fortbildung ; Qualifikation ; Förderung
    Abstract: S'inspirant de l'expérience de neuf pays de l'OCDE -- le Canada, le Danemark, l'Espagne, la Finlande, la Norvège, le Portugal, le Royaume-Uni (Angleterre), la Suède et la Suisse --, cette publication a pour objet de repérer ce qui fonctionne en matière de formation pour adultes. Les caractéristiques souhaitables d'un système de formation pour adultes sont définies et les divers moyens de motiver les adultes à apprendre sont examinés, ainsi que les méthodes susceptibles de fournir les services adéquats. Cet ouvrage sera indispensable aux décideurs et à tous ceux qui s'emploient à former des adultes.
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9789282103227
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p.)
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This publication describes the main Acts of the Council of Ministers since the creation of the Conference in 1953 up until 1st January 2003. It pares down the Acts of the Council of Ministers to the essential and defines what constitutes the ECMT Acquis fifty years after the Conference's inception. One hundred and twenty documents (Resolutions, Declarations, Recommendations, Conclusions, etc.) have been reviewed by the Working Groups to select the key texts to be included in this document, an exercise which is the prerequisite to any review of the actual implementation of the main decisions of the Council of Ministers. The full text of these documents can be found on the enclosed CD-ROM.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789264104747
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (45 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La constitution d'un patrimoine et la sortie de la pauvreté ; Introduction à un nouveau débat sur la politique du bien-être
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La formación de patrimonio y el escape de la pobreza ; Un nuevo debate sobre la política del bienestar social
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'asset building e l'uscita dalla povertà; Un nuovo dibattito sulla politica del welfare
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La constitution d'un patrimoine et la sortie de la pauvreté : Introduction à un nouveau débat sur la politique du bien-être
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La formación de patrimonio y el escape de la pobreza : Un nuevo debate sobre la política del bienestar social
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'asset building e l'uscita dalla povertà: Un nuovo dibattito sulla politica del welfare
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development
    Abstract: Governments in developed countries have long used, directly or indirectly through their tax systems, policies that subsidise or otherwise encourage the population at large to acquire assets such as financial savings, home ownership, retirement funds, education (human capital) or business capital. These policies seldom reach the poor. In fact, for the poor these policies often do not stimulate saving but rather discourage it. However, the evidence reported in this book is that the poor want to save, and can do so in modest amounts. In fact, they will do so, often with sacrifices greater than either policy makers or the more well-off might imagine. Extending asset-building policies to the poor can represent an effective attack on both poverty and economic and social alienation of the poor, because it has positive welfare effects that income support alone cannot provide.This book establishes the context for a fruitful debate on the merits and demerits of asset building for the poor by setting out the basic ideas involved in asset-building programmes and proposals. It also outlines the social policy advantages that their proponents claim, and documents what the existing programmes and demonstration projects look like.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264033979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (67 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ; Révision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen; Neufassung 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales : Révision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen: Neufassung 2000
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The revised OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises were adopted by the governments of the 30 Member countries of the OECD and Argentina, Brazil and Chile on the occasion of the OECD's annual Council meeting at Ministerial level in Paris on 27 June 2000. This booklet comprises the revised text and commentary, implementation procedures and the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113080
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (55 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapport annuel de la CEMT 2002
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This brochure describes the activities of the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT) during 2002. It also sets out the Resolutions approved by the Council of Ministers of Transport and presents the highlights of the year. It includes an organigramme, contact details for the Secretariat and information on the ECMT member countries.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078734
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le rôle et les responsabilités du donneur d'ordre lors de l'application des principes de BPL
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Le rôle et les responsabilités du donneur d'ordre lors de l'application des principes de BPL
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document defines the role and responsibility of the sponsor in the application of the Principles of Good Laboratory Practice.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078536
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (41 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.1
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes de L'OCDE de bonnes pratiques de laboratoire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Les Principes de L'OCDE de bonnes pratiques de laboratoire
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document provides the full text of the OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice as revised in 1997. The Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) have been developed to promote the quality and validity of test data used for determining the safety of chemicals and chemicals products. It is a managerial concept covering the organisational process and the conditions under which laboratory studies are planned, performed, monitored, recorded and reported. Its principles are required to be followed by test facilities carrying out studies to be submitted to national authorities for the purposes of assessment of chemicals and other uses relating to the protection of man and the environment.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264199835
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Harmoniser l'aide pour renforcer son efficacité
    Keywords: Kreditgeber ; Weltwirtschaft ; Koordination ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Staatensystem ; Internationale Organisation ; Effektivität ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Evaluation ; Global Internationale Geber ; Koordination ; Auslands- und Entwicklungshilfe ; Auslandshilfepolitik einzelner Staaten ; Auslandshilfepolitik von Staatengruppen/internationalen Organisationen ; Effizienz/Effektivität ; Auslands- und Entwicklungshilfeprojekt ; Evaluation ; OECD Development Assistance Committee ; Development ; Erde
    Abstract: The international community is committed to helping partner countries meet the Millennium Development Goal of halving global poverty by 2015. Effective use of scarce official development assistance is one important contribution to this end. The Development community, under the auspices of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC), is dedicated to implementing improvements that deliver more effective support to the efforts of partner countries. This book presents a set of practical steps that should significantly improve the effectiveness of development assistance.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100077
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 331.12/042/09479
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Estonia ; Latvia ; Lithuania ; Electronic books ; Baltikum ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD
    Abstract: This review analyses the key issues facing each of the Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania - given its specific economic and social trends. It provides detailed information and policy recommendations in five topical areas: labour law; "active" and "passive" labour market policies; pension reform; long-term care of the elderly; and social assistance benefits as a last resort. This publication is part of the OECD’s ongoing co-operation with non-member economies around the world.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103245
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sécurité routière ; L'impact des nouvelles technologies
    DDC: 614.8605
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Every day, thousands are injured and almost 350 people are killed on the roads of OECD countries. New technologies could reduce this toll by as much as 40%. However, considerable challenges need to be overcome in order to achieve these benefits. Billions of dollars are currently being spent to develop new technologies which are not related to safety, and many of these may have a negative impact on road safety if action is not taken to ensure their compatibility with current road systems. This report evaluates the global impact of new technologies on road safety and provides recommendations to governments and industry to ensure that fatalities and injuries in road traffic are reduced.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275904
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2002
    Keywords: Soziale Situation
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2002
    Keywords: Internationale Migration
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264101432
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2003
    Keywords: Fischerei
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264034723
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regionalism and the Multilateral Trading System
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Trade ; Handelsabkommen ; Regionalismus ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Multilateraler Vertrag ; GATS
    Abstract: Les accords commerciaux régionaux (ACR) sont de plus en plus souvent présentés comme une menace pour le libre-échange de biens et de services à l’échelle mondiale. Leur part dans les échanges mondiaux ne cesse de croître. Cette étude compare les dispositions normatives des accords commerciaux régionaux à celles de l’OMC pour dix domaines particuliers : les services, la mobilité de la main-d’œuvre, l’investissement, la politique de la concurrence, la facilitation des échanges, les marchés publics, les droits de propriété intellectuelle, la défense commerciale, l’environnement et les règles d’origine. Elle tente de clarifier la relation entre le régionalisme et le système commercial multilatéral et vise à fournir un cadre analytique pour les travaux actuels de l’OMC sur la meilleure façon de gérer cette relation et de renforcer la complémentarité entre ACR et système multilatéral.
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104501
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies; Policy Issues and Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies; Policy Issues and Challenges (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Harmful Subsidies: Policy Issues and Challenges (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Umweltbelastung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Subvention
    Abstract: La réforme des subventions nuisibles à l’environnement constitue une haute priorité pour les pays de l’OCDE. Mais existe-t-il un consensus sur une définition commune des subventions et sur la façon de les mesurer ? Dispose-t-on de suffisamment de données et de méthodes fiables pour identifier, mesurer et analyser les subventions nuisibles à l’environnement ? Ces questions ont été abordées lors d’un atelier de l’OCDE sur les subventions dommageables à l'environnement en novembre 2002. Pour la première fois, des experts d’origines diverses (fonctionnaires, universitaires, chercheurs, représentants d’organisations internationales et de la société civile) ont eu l’occasion de faire le point et de partager les connaissances techniques sur les subventions et leurs impacts environnementaux. Ces questions ont été traitées dans des domaines aussi divers que l’agriculture, les pêcheries, l’énergie, l’industrie, les transports, les forêts et les ressources en eau. L’atelier a permis d’identifier de nombreuses questions techniques ainsi que des défis d’ordre politique qu’il importe d’examiner si l’on veut effectivement réformer les subventions nuisibles à l’environnement, en particulier mettre au point un cadre commun de définition et de mesure de ces subventions. On a estimé que le recours à une « liste de contrôle » serait un outil potentiellement valable pour aider à identifier les subventions dont le retrait serait bénéfique pour l’environnement.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104785
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Series Statement: Agriculture, échanges et environnement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Pig Sector
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Trade ; Agrarpolitik ; Schweinezucht ; Umweltbelastung ; Biodiversität ; Schweinefleischproduktion ; Schweinefleischmarkt ; Liberalisierung
    Abstract: Cette étude soumet le secteur porcin des pays de l’OCDE à un examen approfondi et tire quelques conclusions sur les formes d’intervention les plus appropriées. Elle affirme que la libéralisation des échanges est susceptible de générer certains avantages environnementaux.
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Netherlands 2003
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264034730
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p)
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Few topics in the life sciences today provoke as much debate as the availability of patent protection on "genetic inventions". Some hold that protection is essential to encourage innovation and development of new products. Others argue that patents restrict access to the very innovations they are intended to promote. Yet others object to property rights at all for our genetic blueprint. This report presents the findings of an OECD Workshop held in Berlin to establish the impact of patents and licensing on development and access to genetic technology. The workshop drew on empirical studies and concluded that despite sometimes controversial licensing practices the patent system has broadly achieved what is intended. The report provides recommendations to policy makers for improving the functioning of the licensing system. Please note that this title is only available on line, in pdf format.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264199521
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The PISA 2000 Technical Report describes the complex methodology underlying PISA 2000, along with additional features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to understand and replicate its analyses. It presents information on the test and sample design, methodologies used to analyse the data, technical features of the project and quality control mechanisms.
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264102750
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reading for Change; Performance and Engagement across Countries; Results from PISA 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La lecture, moteur de changement ; Performances et engagement d'un pays à l'autre - Résultats de PISA 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reading for Change: Performance and Engagement across Countries: Results from PISA 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La lecture, moteur de changement : Performances et engagement d'un pays à l'autre - Résultats de PISA 2000
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Wie gut lesen Jugendliche, die das Ende ihrer Pflichtschulzeit erreicht haben? Die internationale Schulleistungsstudie PISA informiert über das Niveau der Lesekompetenz 15-jähriger Schülerinnen und Schüler in 32 Ländern, indem sie zeigt, wie gut diese schriftliches Material nutzen können, um die Herausforderungen der realen Welt zu meistern und zu lebenslang Lernenden zu werden.Einige Länder weisen sehr gute Gesamtergebnisse und gleichzeitig ein relativ geringes Gefälle bei den Schülerleistungen auf; in anderen gibt es eine beängstigend große Zahl von Schülerinnen und Schülern, die lediglich in der Lage sind, die elementarsten Leseaufgaben zu lösen. Ganz spezifische Erkenntnisse für die Gestaltung der Bildungspolitik liefert die Untersuchung der Frage, welche Schülerinnen und Schüler gute Leser sind. Diejenigen mit einem privilegierten Hintergrund erzielen im Durchschnitt bessere Ergebnisse, doch ist der Abstand von Land zu Land sehr unterschiedlich. In allen Ländern schneiden die Mädchen besser ab als die Jungen. Was bei den hier dargestellten Ergebnissen jedoch am meisten ins Auge fällt, ist der Unterschied zwischen Schülerinnen und Schülern mit stärkerem und mit geringerem Leseengagement. Diejenigen, die eine positive Einstellung zum Lesen haben, eine Vielfalt von Texten lesen und Zeit mit Lesen zum Vergnügen verbringen, sind im Durchschnitt wesentlich bessere Leser.
    Note: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Irwin Kirsch; John de Jong; Dominique Lafontaine; Joy McQueen; Juliette Mendelovits; Christian Monseur
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2002
    Series Statement: Issues in International Taxation 8
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rapports de 2002 relatifs au Modèle de convention fiscale de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Doppelbesteuerung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; OECD OECD-Musterabkommen zur Vermeidung der Doppelbesteuerung ; Betriebsstätte
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264104693
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Austria ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: OECD's Territorial Review of the Vienna/Bratislava region. The Vienna-Bratislava region on the Austrian-Slovak border rapidly increased its competitiveness after 1989, following a 40 year separation by the Iron Curtain. As a result of the removal of many national and international barriers, trade flows and foreign direct investment have flourished, and regional growth, above national averages, has reduced internal disparities. However, new obstacles to further integration have emerged. Institutional reforms and stronger cross-border collaboration will enable the region to improve transport infrastructure, tackle restrictions on labour mobility, and better link the learning and productive systems on both sides of the border.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264276062
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices du CAD
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integrating the Rio Conventions into Development Co-operation
    Keywords: Environment ; Development
    Abstract: Ces Lignes directrices mettent en évidence les liens qui existent entre les problèmes environnementaux mondiaux d’une part, et le développement durable et la lutte contre la pauvreté d’autre part. Elles montrent comment les organismes de coopération pour le développement peuvent soutenir les efforts des pays en développement pour prendre en compte les « Conventions de Rio » dans leurs plans nationaux de développement. Il s'agit en effet de les aider à prendre des mesures destinées à faire face au changement climatique, à la perte de diversité biologique et à la désertification, trois menaces qui sont au coeur des « Conventions de Rio ». Bien que ces Lignes directrices soient axées sur les problèmes visés par ces trois Conventions, bon nombre des conclusions qu’elles énoncent valent tout autant pour d’autres problèmes environnementaux mondiaux ou régionaux. Ces Lignes directrices s’adressent principalement aux décideurs et aux experts des politiques de développement au sein des organismes d’aide. Puisque la coopération pour le développement constitue un partenariat destiné à appuyer les efforts propres de chacune des parties et à faire fructifier ces efforts, l’analyse et les recommandations présentées intéresseront également les responsables de l’action gouvernementale et de la planification dans les pays en développement partenaires.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264277465
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2002
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Austria 2003
    Keywords: Österreich ; Umweltpolitik
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264102323
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2003
    Keywords: Agrarförderung
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264284883
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (60 p.)
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Decommissioning and Dismantling of Nuclear Facilities; Status, Approaches, Challenges
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Decommissioning and Dismantling of Nuclear Facilities: Status, Approaches, Challenges
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage, à l'intention d'un large public, présente une synthèse de la situation du déclassement et du démantèlement des installations nucléaires ainsi que des questions connexes dans les pays Membres de l'AEN. Il s'appuie sur un ensemble de fiches d'information fournies par les pays Membres et disponibles en ligne sur le site web de l'AEN.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264103443
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p.)
    Series Statement: Protection radiologique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radiological Protection of the Environment; Summary Report of the Issues
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Radiological Protection of the Environment: Summary Report of the Issues
    Keywords: Environment ; Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Le système de protection radiologique est actuellement en cours de révision afin de le rendre plus simple, plus clair et mieux en adéquation avec les besoins des parties prenantes. Au cours de ce processus évolutif, une attention particulière est accordée au développement d’un système explicite pour la protection radiologique de l’environnement. C’est dans ce contexte que l’AEN a organisé, en étroite collaboration avec la Commission internationale de protection radiologique, un forum sur la protection radiologique de l’environnement. Ce rapport présente les questions-clés abordées lors du forum. Elles portent sur le développement durable, l’identification de ce qu’il faut protéger, la définition de détriment, le niveau nécessaire de réglementation, une approche intégrée de la protection, l’utilisation d’approches similaires pour l’homme et l’environnement, les bases pratiques pour un système de protection environnemental et les conséquences en termes de formation.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264100886
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bank Profitability; Methodological Country Notes 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bank Profitability: Methodological Country Notes 2002
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: Les statistiques de l’OCDE sur les banques, publiées chaque année sous le titre Rentabilité des banques : Comptes des banques, fournissent un instrument sans équivalent pour analyser l’évolution de la rentabilité des banques dans les pays membres de l'OCDE. Les notes méthodologiques par pays, incluses dans ce volume, complètent la publication statistique et ont été préparées afin de faciliter la compréhension et l'interprétation des statistiques.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264034716
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (73 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; Revision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen; Neufassung 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises: Revision 2000
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen: Neufassung 2000
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les Principes directeurs révisés de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ont été adoptés par les gouvernements des 30 pays membres et les gouvernements de l'Argentine, du Brésil et du Chili lors de la réunion annuelle du Conseil au niveau de Ministres le 27 juin 2000. Ce livret comprend le texte et les commentaires révisés, les procédures de mise en oeuvre et la déclaration sur l'investissement international et les entreprises multinationales.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264099098
    Language: Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Rapporto sulle performance ambientali
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Italy 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Italie 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Italy 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Italie 2002
    Keywords: Environment ; Italy
    Abstract: Temi trattati : Gestione dell’ambiente Gestione dell’aria, dell’acqua e dei rifiuti Protezione della natura e della biodiversità Economia, società e ambiente Integrazione settoriale: trasporti Cooperazione internazionale Esami recenti disponibili Messico 1998 Australia 1998 Svizzera 1998 Belgio 1998 Repubblica ceca 1999 Danimarca 1999 Federazione della Russia* 1999 Turchia 1999 Ungheria 2000 Grecia 2000 Irlanda 2000 Lussemburgo 2000 Paesi dell’OCSE 2001 Germania 2001 Islanda 2001 Norvegia 2001 Portogallo 2001 Repubblica slovacca 2002 Giappone 2002 Regno Unito 2002 Italia 2002 La presente pubblicazione fa parte del programma di esami condotti dall’OCSE sulle performance ambientali di ogni Paese Membro. Sono esaminati in modo dettagliato gli sforzi compiuti per raggiungere gli obiettivi nazionali e per rispondere agli impegni internazionali. Le analisi si appoggiano su un vasto insieme di dati economici e ambientali e sboccano su raccomandazioni su i progressi da compiere nel campo dell’ambiente e dello sviluppo sostenibile. Il primo ciclo di Esami delle performance ambientali dei Paesi Membri si è concluso nel 2000. * Paese non membro dell’OCSE.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264103481
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: Règlementation nucléaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Regulatory Challenges of Decommissioning Nuclear Reactors
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Toute installation nucléaire aujourd’hui en exploitation, qu’il s’agisse d’une centrale, d’une usine du cycle du combustible ou d’une installation de recherche et d’essai, atteindra un jour la fin de sa vie utile et cessera de fonctionner. Pendant son démantèlement, il importe de gérer convenablement les risques pour la santé et l’environnement ainsi que les mesures de protection de l’installation à l’arrêt afin de préserver la santé et la sécurité des populations et des travailleurs, mais aussi de protéger toutes les matières nucléaires. Il revient à l'autorité de sûreté de s'assurer de son côté que le démantèlement est mené dans des conditions sûres, que les substances radioactives et le combustible nucléaire usé sont éliminés selon les règles et que le site se trouve dans un état final acceptable. Le présent rapport a pour objet de décrire l'éventail des problèmes qui risquent de se poser pendant ces opérations, qu'il s'agisse de sûreté, d'environnement, d'organisation, de facteurs humains ou de politique publique, et que l'autorité de sûreté doit se préparer à résoudre dans le cadre de son dispositif réglementaire général. Il s'adresse en premier lieu aux autorités de sûreté, sachant que les informations et idées qu'il contient peuvent également intéresser les autorités publiques et environnementales, les exploitants nucléaires, les organismes techniques et le grand public.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789264275355
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (276 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring the Non-Observed Economy; A Handbook
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual sobre la medición de la economía no observada
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring the Non-Observed Economy: A Handbook
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: L’objectif de ce Manuel essentiel consiste à définir et à faire connaître les pratiques exemplaires utilisées pour mesurer l’économie non observée selon des modalités compatibles avec les normes internationales et en particulier avec le Système de comptabilité nationale 1993. En outre, le Manuel indique comment on peut réaliser des estimations indépendantes du secteur informel, de la production souterraine, de la production des ménages pour leur usage propre et de certaines activités illégales. Cet ouvrage s’adresse aux producteurs et aux utilisateurs de statistiques macro-économiques.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264099319
    Language: Japanese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (376 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Education at a Glance 2002; OECD Indicators
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regards sur l'éducation 2002 ; Indicateurs de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bildung auf einen Blick 2002; OECD-Indikatoren
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Bildung auf einen Blick 2002: OECD-Indikatoren
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Education at a Glance 2002: OECD Indicators
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Regards sur l'éducation 2002: Indicateurs de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Education
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264078772
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.13
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Application des principes de BPL de l'OCDE à l'organisation et la conduite des études multi-site
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Application des principes de BPL de l'OCDE à l'organisation et la conduite des études multi-site
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document provides guidance on the issues that are involved in the planning, performance, monitoring, recording, reporting and archiving of multi-site non-clinical health and environmental safety studies.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (9 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Recommandations concernant la demande et la réalisation d'inspections et de vérifications d'études dans un autre pays
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Recommandations concernant la demande et la réalisation d'inspections et de vérifications d'études dans un autre pays
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document sets out recommended procedures to use when requesting and carrying out inspections and study audits in another country under the Principles of Good Lab Practice and Compliance Monitoring.
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789264078567
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Série OCDE sur les principes de bonnes pratiques de laboratoire et la vérification du respect de ces principes no.3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Revised Guidance for the Conduct of Laboratory Inspections and Study Audits
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Revised Guidance for the Conduct of Laboratory Inspections and Study Audits
    Keywords: Environment
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (9 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.9
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Directives pour la préparation de rapports d'inspection en matière de BPL
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Directives pour la préparation de rapports d'inspection en matière de BPL
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document suggests elements and/or concepts that can contribute to a useful report of a Good Laboratory Practice inspection and study audit. It may be used by Member countries as a component of their compliance monitoring programme.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078659
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.7
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Application des principes de BPL aux études à court terme
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Application des principes de BPL aux études à court terme
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document cites the appropriate OECD Principles of GLP and gives guidance on their interpretation in relation to short-term studies in a series of notes.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264099418
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: Les financements sont indispensables au commerce international. Aussi les organismes de crédit à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public jouent-ils un rôle crucial en accordant, assurant et garantissant ces financements. Cette publication offre une description détaillée des systèmes de crédit à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public qui sont en vigueur dans les pays de l’OCDE et dans certaines économies non membres. A l’échelle internationale, la majorité écrasante des crédits à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public est assurée par le biais de ces systèmes. Cette publication contient également la dernière version de l'Arrangement relatif aux lignes directrices pour les crédits à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public (le seul accord international à régir l'octroi de crédits à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public). Les règles de l'Arrangement portent notamment sur le soutien financier public, le délai maximum de remboursement, la prime minimum de risque et l'aide relative aux échanges pour les projets, les biens et les services bénéficiant de crédits à l'exportation d'une durée minimum de deux ans. Le texte de l'accord complémentaire, qui prévoit des conditions souples pour les opérations de financement de projets, figure également dans cet ouvrage. En outre, cette publication présente pour la première fois des informations sur les études importantes entreprises par le Groupe de travail de l'OCDE sur les crédits et garanties de crédit à l'exportation. Ces études concernent notamment les liens entre les crédits à l'exportation bénéficiant d'un soutien public et les préoccupations plus larges des gouvernements et de la société civile des pays membres, qu’il s’agisse de problèmes environnementaux, d’efforts pour combattre la corruption ou de la viabilité de la dette des pays pauvres très endettés.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264184947
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Société et énergie nucléaire ; vers une meilleure compréhension
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Société et énergie nucléaire : vers une meilleure compréhension
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: While signs of a possible nuclear energy renaissance are visible worldwide, it is highly important to understand better the views of civil society on nuclear technologies, how their risks are perceived, and how to establish effective communication between all stakeholders aiming at enhancing consensus building prior to decision making. This report is based upon an in-depth analysis of research work and published literature on risk perception and communication, public participation in policy and decision making and the evolution of public opinion on nuclear energy. It will be of interest to policy makers, governmental agencies and industry. Additionally, members of civil society and various stakeholders eager to learn more about social issues related to the development of nuclear energy will find relevant information in this report.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264018853
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (54 p)
    Keywords: Taxation
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264199460
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (154 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les sources de la croissance économique dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die Quellen wirtschaftlichen Wachstums in den OECD-Ländern
    DDC: 330.9177
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: Understand growth disparities between OECD countries over the past twenty years through identification and analysis of underlying factors. Growth patterns through the 1990s and into this decade have turned received wisdom on its head. For most of the post-war period, OECD countries with relatively low GDP per capita grew faster than richer countries. Since the late 1990s, however, that pattern has broken down with the United States notably drawing further ahead of the field. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of growth drivers across the OECD and the extent to which disparities are attributable to factors like new technology and R&D, macroeconomic policy, education and training, labour market flexibility, product market competition, and barriers to business start-up and closure.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264100800
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Keywords: Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Denmark ; Sweden
    Abstract: OECD's comprehensive territorial review of the Oresund region of Denmark and Sweden. Competitiveness is increasingly cited as the key objective of regional economic policy. In the same way that company executives strive to improve their market share and national governments are introducing competitiveness strategies, policy makers in urban areas are looking for ways to increase or maintain the competitive edge of their cities. This is a daunting task in any situation, but particularly so when, as in this case, the functional economic area concerned stretches across national boundaries. The constituent regions of Öresund, comprising the island of Zealand in Denmark, home of Copenhagen, and Sweden’s Skåne region which hosts the country’s third biggest city, Malmö are both wealthy areas. It is a “learning region” and has a strong presence in some high technology sectors. As such, the key to future growth is not simply the creation of a fixed link between the two parts of the region or improved flexibility in an expanded labour market. The region must look outward and compete with other metropolitan areas to retain and augment the assets that give it, at present, a strong competitive position in the “new economy”.
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  • 46
    Language: French
    Pages: 83 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Availability and Characteristics of Surveys on the Destination of Doctorate Recipients in OECD Countries
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: À notre connaissance, aucune étude ne recense l’existence de bases de données relatives au devenir des docteurs sur le marché du travail, à un niveau international. Il est indéniable que les jeunes scientifiques jouent un rôle important dans la recherche et l’innovation. De ce fait, il est nécessaire de développer les sources d’informations statistiques pour connaître les débouchés professionnels des jeunes docteurs. C’est en effet un point d’intérêt central pour les pouvoirs publics dans la gestion de la conduite des politiques de recherche et d’innovation. Cette étude a deux objectifs : d’une part, recenser les dispositifs statistiques existants dans les pays de l’OCDE. Et, par ailleurs, débattre de la comparabilité de ces différentes sources. Au total, 21 pays ont répondu au questionnaire relatif à l’existence de telles bases de données, représentant 25 sources de données disponibles pour l’analyse. Notre analyse s’est forgée autour des principales problématiques en matière de marché de ...
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264299047
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (296 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: La mesure des activités scientifiques et technologiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Lithuanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de Frascati 2002; Proposta de Práticas Exemplares para Inquéritos sobre Investigação e Desenvolvimento Experimental
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002; Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Lithuanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Manual de Frascati 2002: Proposta de Práticas Exemplares para Inquéritos sobre Investigação e Desenvolvimento Experimental
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Frascati Manual 2002: Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys on Research and Experimental Development (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: En cette période de mutations technologiques rapides, la recherche-développement (R-D) constitue un facteur de croissance important. Pour élaborer des politiques adéquates et bien les analyser, il est essentiel de suivre les activités de R-D de l’industrie, des gouvernements et des universités. Le Manuel de Frascati est devenu la référence méthodologique en matière de recueil et d’exploitation des statistiques de R-D. C'est un outil dont les bureaux de statistiques du monde entier ne sauraient se passer. Ce manuel contient les définitions des notions de base, des principes directeurs pour la collecte de données ainsi que les classifications à utiliser pour la compilation des statistiques. Le manuel a été actualisé : on trouvera dans cette sixième édition des principes directeurs mieux adaptés au suivi de l’évolution des pays de l’OCDE, notamment pour la mesure de la R-D du secteur des services, l’internationalisation de la R-D ainsi que les ressources humaines qui y sont affectées. Le manuel sera également publié sous forme électronique, de façon à pouvoir être mis à jour en temps utile.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9264105719
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Radiation protection
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. The future policy for radiological protection
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9264101942
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Global Forum on International Investment
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Attracting international investment for development
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264102873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (392 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: In this report, the OECD and UNESCO Institute for Statistics have broadened PISA’s coverage to include eleven countries that recently joined the program: Albania; Argentina; Bulgaria; Chile; Hong Kong, China; Indonesia; Israel; FYR Macedonia; Peru; Romania and Thailand. Besides a wider geographic scope, the report also provides new insights into individual and contextual factors that influence lifelong learning effectiveness. It notably shows how some countries have overcome unfavourable social and economic conditions to achieve high overall levels of performance.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282113066
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (340 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: ECMT Round Tables no.122
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transport et manifestations exceptionnelles
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The Round Table examined large-scale sporting, cultural and festive events in Europe and the rest of the world, and noted that setting ambitious targets contributes to the quality of the event. Almost every experience is unique and one of the main conclusions of the Round Table is that a record should be kept of each event with regard to its organisation and staging requirements. In this way, an event “memory” could be built up and made available to any would-be event organiser. The Round Table is the first stage in this process.
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  • 52
    Language: French
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Business Approaches to Combating Corrupt Practices
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Les efforts contre la corruption des milieux d’affaires internationaux constituent des composantes essentielles de dispositifs plus vastes de lutte contre les pratiques commerciales entachées de corruption. Ces dispositifs englobent également les mécanismes officiels d’application de la loi, lorsqu’il existe déjà un cadre réglementaire adapté, et la réforme de la réglementation et du secteur public, dans le cas contraire. Le présent document passe en revue les informations liées à la corruption publiées sur leurs sites Web par les entreprises figurant sur la liste de la CNUCED des 100 premières entreprises multinationales non financières. L’objectif visé consiste ici à faire la lumière sur la vision qu’ont ces entreprises des pratiques commerciales entachées de corruption, ainsi que sur leurs propres pratiques en matière de gestion et d’information sur la lutte anti-corruption. Nous avons cherché à répondre aux questions suivantes : Combien parmi les 100 premières enterprises ...
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078642
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Série OCDE sur les principes de bonnes pratiques de laboratoire et la vérification du respect de ces principes no.6
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Application of the GLP Principles to Field Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: The Application of the GLP Principles to Field Studies
    Keywords: Environment
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264104716
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (372 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Decentralising labour market policy is a delicate and challenging subject of political debate. Does decentralisation really enable co-ordination of policies? At the local level, how do we make the best use of decentralised powers? How can greater flexibility be provided in managing policies while still guaranteeing efficiency and accountability? To enhance responsiveness to citizens’ needs, governments increasingly decentralise the way policies are designed and implemented. In the labour market policy area, many stakeholders, from business and local government to community groups and NGOs have been receptive. The OECD invited leading experts and experienced policy makers and practitioners to address these questions and share their experiences in dealing with such issues. This report, supported by statistical data, summarises the lessons learnt from their experiences. It is for researchers, leading experts, business communities, economists in government circles and NGOs.
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078703
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Série OCDE sur les principes de bonnes pratiques de laboratoire et la vérification du respect de ces principes no.9
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guidance for the Preparation of GLP Inspection Reports
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Guidance for the Preparation of GLP Inspection Reports
    Keywords: Environment
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264078598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (10 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring no.4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurance qualité et BPL
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Assurance qualité et BPL
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This document defines quality assurance programmes required to meet Good Laboratory Practice princples.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264078765
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Série OCDE sur les principes de bonnes pratiques de laboratoire et la vérification du respect de ces principes no.12
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Requesting and Carrying out Inspections and Study Audits in another country
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Requesting and Carrying out Inspections and Study Audits in another country
    Keywords: Environment
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9264034862 , 9789264034860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Private finance and economic development
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
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  • 59
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2003/09
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating School Facilities in Portugal
    Keywords: Education ; Portugal
    Abstract: Le Portugal a élaboré un questionnaire sur les installations éducatives, dans le cadre d'un programme plus large d'évaluation entrepris par L'inspection générale de L'enseignement pour évaluer les établissements scolaires. Le principal objectif de cette évaluation consiste à déterminer comment la localisation, la conception et la gestion contribuent aux résultats scolaires dans chaque école.
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  • 60
    Language: English
    Pages: 84 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.69
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: The Chinese telecommunications market has experienced double-digit growth in recent years and continues to expand rapidly as demand surges.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.208
    Keywords: Development ; Kenya ; Tanzania, United Republic of ; Uganda
    Abstract: This paper presents a comparative analysis of the public procurement system in three East African countries: Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania. In response to both domestic and international pressures, these countries have recently undertaken important initiatives to make their public procurement systems more efficient and transparent in line with international procurement guidelines. The experience of the three countries with the reforms has been quite varied. While Tanzania has moved fast with the reforms and has already put in place a legislative framework for public procurement, Kenya and Uganda have yet to enact procurement legislation. In Kenya, a number of significant changes have already been effected through a ministerial gazette notice pending the coming into force of a Procurement Act. There is also an urgent need for strengthening institutions involved in public procurement, as these institutions tend to lack technical and human resource capabilities. Although the current East ...
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 51 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.14
    Keywords: Governance ; Croatia
    Abstract: The Republic of Croatia ended unilateral formal-legal relations with the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with the Declaration on Sovereignty and Independence, on 25 June 1991. Following international recognition in 1992, Croatia became a member of the United Nations on 22 May 1992. The first decade of the independence (1990-2000) of the Republic of Croatia was marked by the war, which ended in 1995, and the nationalistic Centre-right Government of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) under President Franjo Tudjman, in power until the elections in January 2000. During this period the HDZ was in absolute majority in both houses of the Croatian Parliament – the House of Representatives and the House of Counties (a unicameral system was introduced 2000). Franjo Tudjman won both presidential elections (1992 and 1997) in the first round. The new Croat state public administration was built using the existing republican administration. Even though there was an administrative system for most of the functions of a state, certain services had to be developed from the very beginning (for example diplomatic service, defence, finances), as they were centralised in ex-Yugoslavia.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9264100350
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Schooling for tomorrow
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Réseaux d'innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Networks of innovation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réseaux d'innovation : Vers de nouveaux modèles de gestion des écoles et des systèmes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Networks of Innovation: Towards New Models for Managing Schools and Systems (Hungarian version)
    DDC: 370.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Open Source ; Rechnernetz ; Internet
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9789264103498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Series Statement: Nuclear Science
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: The OECD/NEA Expert Group on Burn-up Credit was established in 1991 to address scientific and technical issues connected with the use of burn-up credit in nuclear fuel cycle operations. Following the completion of six benchmark exercises with uranium oxide fuels irradiated in pressurised water reactors (PWRs) and boiling water reactors (BWRs), the present report concerns mixed uranium and plutonium oxide (MOX) fuels irradiated in PWRs. The report summarises and analyses the solutions to the specified exercises provided by 37 contributors from 10 countries. The exercises were based upon the calculation of infinite PWR fuel pin cell reactivity for fresh and irradiated MOX fuels with various MOX compositions, burn-ups and cooling times. In addition, several representations of the MOX fuel assembly were tested in order to check various levels of approximations commonly used in reactor physics calculations.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264101296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les TIC et la croissance économique ; Panorama des industries, des entreprises et des pays de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les TIC et la croissance économique : Panorama des industries, des entreprises et des pays de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: This report examines the impacts of ICT on business performance and the policies that can help seize its benefits. It argues that ICT remains an important technology for the years ahead, as ICT networks have now spread throughout the economy. What counts now is how the technology should be made to work. .
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264101227
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les risques émergents au XXIe siècle ; Vers un programme d'action
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les risques émergents au XXIe siècle : Vers un programme d'action
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Economics
    Abstract: The 21st Century has so far witnessed a host of large-scale disasters in various parts of the world including: windstorms, flooding, new diseases infesting both humans and animals, terrorist attacks and major disruptions to critical infrastructures. It is not just the nature of major risks that seems to be changing, but also the context in which risks are evolving as well as society’s capacity to manage them. This book explores the implications of these developments for economy and society in the 21st century, focussing in particular on the potentially significant increase in the vulnerability of major systems. It concentrates on five large risk clusters: natural disasters, technological accidents, infectious diseases, food safety and terrorism, identifies the challenges facing OECD countries and sets out recommendations for governments and the private sector as to how the management of emerging systemic risks might be improved.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264103122
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Norvège 2003 ; Préparer l'avenir dès maintenant
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Norvège 2003 : Préparer l'avenir dès maintenant
    Keywords: Governance ; Norway
    Abstract: This OECD Review of Regulatory Reform of Norway presents an overall picture, set within a macro-economic context, of regulatory achievements and challenges including regulatory quality, competition policy, and market openness. It also assesses progress in the commercialisation of government services, reforms of civil aviation, hospitals and labour market institutions. An important chapter, new to the series, discusses the role of regulators in the governance of modern economies, against the background of the review of Norway’s supervisory agencies.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100527
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (80 p.)
    Series Statement: Energy Efficiency Policy Profiles
    Keywords: Energy
    Abstract: In IEA member countries, electrical appliances are the fastest growing energy users, after automobiles. Cost-effective technology exists that could improve the energy efficiency of appliances by more than one-third in ten years. The greenhouse gases emitted as a result of the use of appliances alone could be slashed by the equivalent of 322 million tonnes of CO2 per year by 2010. This book assesses the potential energy savings and carbon reductions to be achieved through technical improvements to appliances.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264102914
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.5
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Policy issues in insurance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Insurance and expanding systemic risks
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Faure, Michael G.; Aspects fondamentaux des assurances
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurance et expansion des risques systémiques
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264103535
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Series Statement: Radiation Protection
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: Approaches to radiological protection have been evolving, particularly over the past several years. This has been driven by the emergence of modern concepts of and approaches to risk governance, and by calls from within the radiological protection community for the simplification and clarification of the existing system of protection, as based on the Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). The NEA Committee on Radiation Protection and Public Health (CRPPH) has been very active in developing its own suggestions as to how the system of radiological protection should evolve to better meet the needs of policy makers, regulators and practitioners. One of those suggestions is that a generic concept of “regulatory authorisation” of certain levels and types of exposure to radiation should replace the current and somewhat complicated concepts of exclusion, exemption and clearance. It has also been suggested that by characterising emerging sources and exposures in a screening process leading into the authorisation process, regulatory authorities could develop a better feeling for the type and scale of stakeholder involvement that would be necessary to reach a widely accepted approach to radiological protection. In order to verify that these suggestions would make the system of radiological protection more understandable, easy to apply, and acceptable, independent consultants have “road tested” the CRPPH concepts of authorisation and characterisation. Their findings, which show that applying these concepts would represent significant improvement, are reproduced herein. Specific approaches for the application of the new CRPPH ideas are also illustrated in this report.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264199163
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Italie 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OCSE Rapporti Sulle Performance Ambientali; Italia 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Italie 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OCSE Rapporti Sulle Performance Ambientali: Italia 2002
    Keywords: Environment ; Italy
    Abstract: This review of Italy's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation. The analyses presented are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2003/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Public/Private Partnerships in Quebec
    Keywords: Education ; Canada
    Abstract: Depuis quelque temps au Québec (Canada), une proposition est mise en avant par le Secrétariat du Conseil du trésor (SCT) du gouvernement pour solutionner le besoin de rénovation de parcs immobiliers publics : les partenariats d'affaire public-privé (PAPP). Selon le SCT, cette solution s'impose comme la solution offrant le meilleur rapport qualité-prix pour résoudre les problèmes de résorption du déficit d'entretien et du déficit fonctionnel des parcs immobiliers publics, comme ceux des bâtiments scolaires.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 66 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.347
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: In this paper, we relate the scope and depth of regulatory reforms to growth outcomes in OECD countries. By means of a new set of quantitative indicators of regulation, we show that the cross-country variation of regulatory settings has increased in recent years, despite extensive liberalisation and privatisation in the OECD area. We then look at the regulation-growth linkage using data that cover a large set of manufacturing and service industries over the past two decades. We focus on multifactor productivity (MFP), which plays a crucial role in GDP growth and accounts for a significant share of its cross-country variance. We find evidence that reforms promoting private governance and competition (where these are viable) tend to boost productivity. Both privatisation and entry liberalisation are estimated to have a positive impact on productivity. In manufacturing the gains are greater the further a given country is from the technology leader, suggesting that regulation limiting ...
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  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: 59 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.358
    Keywords: Economics ; Finland
    Abstract: Finland is committed to high quality and extensive public services and a high level of income redistribution. The heavy tax burden these commitments require is becoming increasingly difficult to sustain due to tax competition and the need to harmonise certain taxes with other EU countries. These pressures on taxation combined with the fiscal effects of rapid ageing imply a need for continued restraint of aggregate expenditure and a need for further efficiency gains in the provision of public services. This paper, one of a series of OECD reviews on public expenditure, looks at how Finland is coping with this challenge. It concludes that the fundamental framework guiding public expenditure in Finland is sound. And, in many areas of public activity the country compares very favourably internationally. However, recent slippage in fiscal discipline needs to be addressed. Also it will be important to monitor, and if necessary follow up on, reforms of pensions and early retirement ...
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: 5 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.75
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The OECD's policy response to the challenge of maximising the benefits of broadband Internet services for economic and social development.
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  • 76
    Language: English
    Pages: 35 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.228
    Keywords: Development ; Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
    Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to develop a strategy for PCT in the DRC, drawing from the experience of other countries that have gone through this triple transition. These experiences will be used to identify the tasks that need to be carried out in the DRC, to illustrate domestic policies that have worked and those that have failed, and to exemplify the financial and technical assistance that the international community could offer to facilitate the transition and the problems of integrating and coordinating such assistance. Although a rigorous analysis of the political and economic developments in the DRC is well beyond the scope of this paper, a brief description of some of these developments is necessary to understand the daunting PCT challenges facing the DRC, as well as to draw lessons from previous experiences. At the same time, although the strategy for PCT in the DRC will focus on economic reconstruction, political and human rights issues will be mentioned in as far as they ...
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  • 77
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.207
    Keywords: Development ; India
    Abstract: What contribution can information technology (IT) make to India’s overall economic development? This paper provides an analytical framework centred around the concepts of comparative advantage, complementarities, and innovation. There is strong evidence that India has a strong and sustainable comparative advantage in software development and IT-enabled services. Complementarities — in particular some form of domestic hardware industry as well as growing demand for software within the domestic market — are also important to sustain the growth of the IT sector, as well as to broaden its developmental impact. The paper also reviews innovative experiments of IT use to improve interactions between citizens and governments, farmers and corporations, and students and teachers in rural areas. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of opportunities for future growth in IT-enabled services, constraints to such dynamics, and possible policy responses. India faces existing and potential ...
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  • 78
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.7
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; United States
    Abstract: Although new mothers are more likely than ever to be in the labour force, the time around childbirth is a dynamic one, with women quitting work altogether or changing jobs to accommodate the demands of their infants. The passage of Family and Medical Leave legislation during the 1980s and early 1990s may have altered incentives for employment among mothers of young children. This paper will examine whether the FMLA or prior state-legislated leave packages were associated with changes in the continuity of employment for mothers following childbirth, changes in return to their previous employer, and changes in their post-return versus pre-return earnings. Data come from the 1984-1997 waves of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and its 1997 Child Development Supplement. Women who had a child post-FMLA return to work more quickly than those whose child was born prior to the FMLA, controlling for demographic factors and the state economic situation. Women who return are also more likely ...
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  • 79
    Language: English
    Pages: 29 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.72
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mettre les TIC à profit dans une économie numérique
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Seizing the Benefits of ICT in a Digital Economy revisits ICT's contribution to economic performance using new and more recent data to assess the degree to which the findings that appeared valid at the end of 2000 remain intact. This new report also examines whether the policy conclusions from the previous OECD work require adjustment in the current economic environment, and what measures OECD governments should take to seize the benefits of ICT. The findings and policy implications of the work are summarised in this report; they reaffirm and elaborate those of the OECD Growth Study.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2003/18
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Spain
    Abstract: Spain's expanding venture capital market is still biased towards mature firms in traditional sectors with little investment in technology-based start-ups. Although the country has benefited from substantial inflows of foreign venture capital, steps are needed to increase domestic levels of entrepreneurship and risk investment expertise. The government maintains a number of small firms participatory loan schemes, which could be transformed into privately-managed equity programmes to attract venture investors. Restrictions relating to authorised venture investors and amounts could also be lightened. This paper analyses trends in Spanish venture capital markets and makes policy recommendations which have been developed through an OECD peer review process ...
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 3 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2003/18
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. An Environmentally Sustainable Development in Australia
    Keywords: Education ; Australia
    Abstract: Le futur Kelvin Grove Urban Village dans le Queensland, en Australie, est un exemple de la mise en application des principes de la conception écologique. Les responsables de ce nouveau projet reconnaissent l’importance que revêt une conception architecturale qui respecte l’environnement en utilisant les ressources avec efficience et en limitant le plus possible la pollution. Le plan directeur du site exige des maîtres d’ouvrage qu’ils se conforment aux principes d’une conception écologiquement viable, adoptés pour les bâtiments du site.
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.362
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This study investigates the changing relations between banks and their business customers in selected Asian emerging economies. These changes are manifest in declining bank lending growth and can be attributed to three major driving forces: cyclical factors, the fallout from the 1997 Asian crisis and structural factors affecting both the supply of and demand for bank credit. In response to declining lending growth and profits, banks have been diversifying their customer base and scope of activities. Alternative strategies to restore profitability and stay afloat in the global competition arena are consolidation and branching overseas. Faced with more stringent bank lending conditions in some cases, and seeking to reduce their debt loads, larger firms have been turning to capital markets as part of an effort to diversify their sources of funding. The measures taken by banks and firms to recover from the crisis and the 2001 downturn can be considered effective, but not sufficient to ...
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2003/15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. An Industrial Building Converted into a Girls School in Australia
    Keywords: Education ; Australia
    Abstract: A Perth, en Australie occidentale, un bâtiment à usage industriel a été reconverti en établissement secondaire pour répondre aux besoins spéciaux de jeunes filles confrontées à des difficultés pédagogiques et sociales. L’objectif était de créer un petit établissement capable d’accueillir une trentaine d’élèves et de répondre aux besoins d’adolescentes incapables de suivre une scolarité traditionnelle ou au sein d’un système indépendant.
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  • 84
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.70
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The aim of this paper is to provide comparative information on the administration of domain names across the OECD area.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.357
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper provides new measures of restrictions on inward foreign direct investment (FDI) for OECD countries. Several different types of restrictions are considered: limitations on foreign ownership, screening or notification procedures, and management and operational restrictions. These restrictions are computed for nine sectors and eleven sub-sectors, most of which are in services, and then aggregated into a single measure for the economy as a whole. According to the aggregate indicators, the last two decades, and especially the 1990s, have witnessed dramatic liberalisation in FDI restrictions. OECD countries are now generally open to inward FDI, although there remain substantial differences between countries and across industries. The most open countries are now in Europe, at least as far as statutory restrictions are concerned. The preponderance of remaining restrictions is in services, with almost no overt restrictions in manufacturing ...
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.2003/01
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Brazil
    Abstract: The general benefits of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI), and the potential of FDI as a tool for regional economic development in particular, are commonly recognised by policy makers and analysts. A recent study prepared under the auspices of the OECD Committee on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises concluded that FDI generally supports growth in developing, emerging and transition economies, irrespective of their initial state of development ...
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  • 87
    Language: English
    Pages: 19 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.373
    Keywords: Economics ; European Union
    Abstract: Evaluating the importance of non-tariff measures (NTMs) affecting imports remains a major challenge. This study reports evidence on the prevalence of NTMs based on an inventory of business complaints. This data source has the advantage of drawing on experiences of economic agents that are directly involved in trading activities, of containing information on "behind the border measures", and of covering procedural aspects of NTMs. The results suggest that natural resource based industries, such as agriculture and food, mining, and textiles, are most strongly affected by NTMs relative to their export volumes. Certification procedures, quantity control measures, and technical regulations are the types of NTM most frequently complained about. Complaints about domestic governance practices, such as impediments related to government procurement, investment restrictions, or insufficient intellectual property rights protection account for almost a third of all NTM observations and are in ...
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 19 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2003/03
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Israel
    Abstract: Israel has a higher level of venture capital as a share of GDP than any OECD country. Most Israeli venture capital is channelled to early-stage companies, particularly start-ups in sectors based on information and communications technology (ICT) and biotechnology. The Israeli venture capital industry was built through government funding, particularly through the YOZMA group, which leveraged financing from foreign corporations and institutions. There is now a need for a change in tactics to maintain private venture funding for both portfolio and seed firms. While new incentives are being given to foreign investors, domestic venture investments could be encouraged through tax breaks, expanded opportunities for institutional investors, and reforms to the Israeli stock exchange. Israel needs to sustain growth in the venture sector while reducing dependence on a limited number of capital sources. This paper analyses trends in Israeli venture capital markets and makes policy ...
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Sigma Public Management Profiles no.11
    Keywords: Governance ; North Macedonia
    Abstract: Until 1991, Macedonia was a constituent Republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During the disintegration of the federation in the early 1990s, the Republic of Macedonia elected its first democratic parliamentary assembly (the Sobranie) in November 1990. A referendum on independence was held on 8 September 1991. On the basis of this referendum, the Sobranie declared the independence and sovereignty of the Republic of Macedonia1 on 17 September 1991. The Sobranie adopted a Constitution, establishing the foundations of parliamentary democracy, civil society, the rule of law and a market economy, on 17 November 1991. The Republic of Macedonia was accepted as a member state of the United Nations on 8 April 1993. The Republic of Macedonia is a member of the OSCE (12 October 1995), the Council of Europe (9 November 1995), the NATO Partnership for Peace (15 November 1995), WTO (4 April 2003), and other international organisations and institutions. The Republic of Macedonia signed the Stabilisation and Association Agreement with the EU on 6 April 2001. After the ratification by all 15 EU member states, the SAA entered into force on 1 April 2004. On 22 March 2004 the Republic of Macedonia submitted its application for EU membership. In 2001 armed conflict in the Republic of Macedonia began. The conflict was settled with the signing of the Ohrid Framework Agreement on 13 August 2001 by the four leading political parties (Union of Social-Democrats (SDSM), Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organisation (VMRO-DPMNE), Party for Democratic Prosperity (PDP) and Democratic Party of the Albanians (DPA)). The Ohrid Agreement stipulates adoption and implementation of constitutional and other reforms which improve the rights of ethnic minorities, in accordance with international standards and principles. After the constitution of the Republic of Macedonia was adopted, the first parliamentary elections were held in 1991. The most recent general elections took place on 15 September 2002 and the coalition called “Together for Macedonia” won.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264299795
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Series Statement: Développement économique et création d'emplois locaux (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local ; recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development; Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Iniciativa empresarial y desarrollo económico local : recomendaciones para la aplicación de programas y políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entrepreneurship and Local Economic Development: Programme and Policy Recommendations (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Regionalentwicklung ; Unternehmensgründung ; Förderung ; Mittelstandsförderung
    Abstract: Rares sont les études qui ont analysé de façon systématique la corrélation entre la création d’entreprises et le développement économique local – cependant ceci est un souci universel pour les administrations locales et centrales. Ce rapport examine les principaux mécanismes par lesquels la création et le développement d'entreprises peuvent avoir des retombées sur l’économie locale. Il présente des recommandations détaillées à l’intention des pouvoirs publics portant sur trois grands domaines : stratégie, finance et conception des programmes.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Edition: Edition 2002
    Series Statement: Questions de fiscalité internationale 8
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. 2002 Reports Related to the OECD Model Tax Convention
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264102927
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances no.5
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance and Expanding Systemic Risks
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Ce volume est le cinquième de la série consacrée aux aspects fondamentaux des assurances. Il propose une analyse approfondie de l’évaluation, de la gestion et de la compensation des risques systémiques auxquels sont exposés les acteurs du marché et les assureurs. Cette vaste étude répond aux préoccupations croissantes des acteurs économiques, financiers, politiques et sociaux quant à l’exposition sans cesse accrue des entreprises et de leurs assureurs à de nouveaux risques en expansion. Ces risques sont notamment liés aux catastrophes naturelles et à la pollution environnementale, au développement technologique, à la santé et au terrorisme. Pour les assureurs, la difficulté est surtout d’évaluer et de couvrir de façon adéquate la responsabilité potentiellement engendrée par ces risques. Cet ouvrage présente également une série de recommandations à l’adresse des décideurs politiques et des entreprises sur la manière de limiter, prévenir et gérer ces risques. Dans cette perspective, ce volume constituera un ouvrage de référence unique à l’attention tant des pays de l’OCDE que des économies émergentes.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264034891
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (222 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Sustainable Buildings; Challenges and Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmentally Sustainable Buildings: Challenges and Policies
    Keywords: Environment ; Bauwirtschaft ; Energiebedarf ; Umweltbelastung ; Energieeinsparung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage analyse les incidences environnementales du secteur du bâtiment et les politiques actuelles qui visent à les atténuer. Ces questions sont étudiées sous l’angle de la réduction des émissions de CO2, de la réduction maximale des déchets de construction et de démolition, et de la prévention de la pollution de l’air dans les bâtiments. L’analyse porte sur un vaste éventail d’instruments d’intervention : règles de construction, programmes de subvention de capital, taxe sur l’énergie, taxe sur la mise en décharge, systèmes d’éco-étiquetage, systèmes d’audits énergétiques.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103672
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2003
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264105126
    Language: Italian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys; Italy 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE ; Italie 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Études économiques de l'OCDE : Italie 2003
    Keywords: Economics ; Italy
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264104549
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Multifunctionality; The Policy Implications
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Multifunctionality: The Policy Implications
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Landwirtschaft ; Nichtproduktionssphäre ; Externer Effekt ; Interdependenz ; Agrarproduktion ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: Ce rapport tente de guider les décideurs dans leur recherche des meilleures décisions possibles, compte tenu du caractère multifonctionnel de l’agriculture. Une série de questions détaillées est tout d’abord présentée aux décideurs et aux analystes. Les réponses détermineront si une intervention publique est requise et, si c’est le cas, quelle devrait être sa nature. Reconnaissant que l’information nécessaire peut être considérable, le rapport suggère des procédures à adopter lorsque les données ne sont pas disponibles ou sont peu fiables.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103252
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Safety; Impact of New Technologies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Safety: Impact of New Technologies
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Transport ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Neue Technologie ; Bewertung
    Abstract: Ce rapport évalue l'impact global des nouvelles technologies sur la sécurité routière et propose des recommandations à l’attention des gouvernements et de l'industrie pour réduire le nombre de tués et de blessés dans les accidents de la route. De nouvelles technologies pourraient contribuer à réduire de 40 % ce lourd tribut. Or, des milliards de dollars sont actuellement dépensés pour développer de nouvelles technologies qui ne sont aucunement liées à la sécurité routière.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264065109
    Language: Portuguese
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires ; Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana ; Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cittadini Partner; Manuale dell'OCSE sull'informazione, la consultazione e la partecipazione alla formulazione delle politiche pubbliche
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners; OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Russian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des citoyens partenaires : Manuel de l'OCDE sur l'information, la consultation et la participation à la formulation des politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Participación ciudadana : Manual de la OCDE sobre información,consulta y participación en la elaboración de políticas públicas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Cittadini Partner: Manuale dell'OCSE sull'informazione, la consultazione e la partecipazione alla formulazione delle politiche pubbliche
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Romanian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Citizens as Partners: OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (Russian version)
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This handbook offers government officials practical assistance in strengthening relations between government and citizens. It combines a brief review of basic concepts, principles, concrete examples of good practice, tools (including new information and communication technologies) as well as tips from practice. The approach and activities shown in this handbook support and complement formal institutions of democracy, and strengthen the democratic process. FURTHER READING Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264103054
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264019157
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2003
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