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  • 2000-2004  (525)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1975-1979
  • 1945-1949
  • 2001  (525)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (525)
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Language
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  • 2000-2004  (525)
  • 1995-1999
  • 1975-1979
  • 1945-1949
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Korea and the Knowledge-based Economy : Making the Transition (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264182981
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (151 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Korea and the Knowledge-based Economy : Making the Transition
    DDC: 338.9519506
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Südkorea ; Neue Technologie ; Informationsökonomie ; Südkorea ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Bildung ; Südkorea ; Spitzentechnologie ; Wirtschaft ; Südkorea ; Wissenserwerb ; Südkorea ; Informationstechnik ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: As an input to Korea's efforts to revise the country's development strategy, the OECD and the World Bank have prepared a joint review of the challenges confronting Korea in its transition to a knowledge-based economy. The report proposes a four-pronged framework which will empower Korea to effectively tap into technology advances and the growing stock of knowledge:. - An economic and institutional regime that provides incentives for the efficient use of existing knowledge, for the creation of new knowledge, for the dismantling of obsolete activities and for the start-up of more efficient new o
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Currency Equivalents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. The Knowledge Revolution: A Challenge to Korea's Development Strategy; Chapter 2. Updating the Economic Incentive and Institutional Regime; Chapter 3. Developing Human Resources for the Knowledge based Economy; Chapter 4. Ensuring a Dynamic Information Infrastructure; Chapter 5. Improving the Korean Innovation System; Chapter 6. Promoting Knowledge-based Activities; Chapter 7. Implementing Korea's Strategy for a Knowledge-based Economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Annex I. Preliminary Assessment of the Knowledge-based Economy in KoreaAnnex II. Closing the Digital Divide: Some Country Examples; Annex III. Some Reflections on the Challenges of Policy Implementation;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188549-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Science and Technology Co-operation : Towards Sustainable Development (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186354
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (346 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version International Science and Technology Co-operation : Towards Sustainable Development
    DDC: 363.7/0526
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Politische Ökologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialökologie
    Abstract: Achieving sustainable development goals at a global level will strongly depend on the rapid technological development and innovation, and the widespread diffusion and application, of cleaner technologies in non-OECD as well as OECD countries. But do the developing countries have the capacity and motivation to take advantage of cleaner technology options? What are their needs? And what are the barriers which must be addressed? Arresting the impending environmental imbalances and ecological instability and moving towards sustainable development call for establishing a new multilateral framework
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192348-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Government of the Future (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264184480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (247 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Government of the Future
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Verwaltungsreform ; Regierung ; Reform
    Abstract: What keeps governments awake at night? - How can governments best prepare themselves for current and future reform challenges? - How can a public sector develop a culture responsive to change? - What types of leaders are needed? - How can governments better communicate with citizens? - How can governments avoid "reform fatigue"? In the face of challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, rapidly evolving technologies, changing demographics, rising citizen expectations, and competition from the private sector, governments need to continue to explore and exploit new ways of wor
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; List of Boxes; List of Charts; Overview; I. Why Public Management Reform?; II. Lessons Learned from Public Management Reform; III. How to Keep Public Management ReformSustainable; IV. Where Do We Go from Here?; V. Symposium Papers;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189775-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Information and Communication Technologies and Rural Development (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186705
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (183 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Information and Communication Technologies and Rural Development
    DDC: 338.4791
    RVK:
    QC 344
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Ländlicher Raum ; Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Informationstechnik
    Abstract: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) introduce a new relationship between time and space. Do the nascent possibilities of tele-work, distant access to public services and e-commerce offer both realistic and innovating perspectives for rural development? Are ICTs a threat rather than an opportunity for rural areas? Will these technologies increase the attractiveness of rural and remote areas or will they reinforce the influence of urban ones?. ICTs and Rural Development sets out to answer these questions. Field research conducted in Canada, France, Ireland, the United Kingdom and t
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Foreword; Table of Contents; Introduction; Mandate and method; Part I. ICT issues in rural areas; Issues and perspectives; Chapter 1. Fundamental issues; Chapter 2. Societal issues; Chapter 3. Economic issues; Chapter 4. Policy recommendations; Part II. Case studies; Geographical diversity; Regions; Sub-regions; Communities; Case Study 1. The Poitou-Charentes Region and ICTS; Case Study 2. ICT strategies and projects in the rural areas of Mid-western and Southwestern Ireland; Case Study 3. The Highlands and Islands of Scotland and ICT; Case Study 4. ICT in Matawinie (Quebec, Canada)
    Description / Table of Contents: Table 1. Access technologies transmission speedTable 2. Policies andprogrammes designed tobridge thedigital divide; Figure 1. Internet access in the business sector by firm Figure 1. Internet access in the business sector by firm size;
    Description / Table of Contents: Case Study 5. Keewaytinook Okimakanak Communities, Northwestern Ontario, Canada and ICT: the Kuh Ke Nah Network...Case Study 6. Parthenay District, Pays de Gâtine (Deux-Sèvres, Poitou-Charentes, France) and ICT; Case Study 7. A rural ICT training network: "Dillon-net", Beaverhead, Madison and Silverbow Counties, Montana, USA; Case Study 8. Business and Technology Center in Maddock, Benson County, North Dakota, USA; Bibliography; Appendix 1. Information and Communication Technologies and their implications for the development of rural areas; Appendix 2. Internet sites consulted for this report
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193079-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cities for Citizens : Improving Metropolitan Governance (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185982
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Cities for Citizens : Improving Metropolitan Governance
    DDC: 320.8/5/09177
    RVK:
    RB 10627
    RVK:
    RB 10909
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Bürgerbeteiligung
    Abstract: In OECD countries, metropolitan areas often enjoy above-average rates of growth; they compete for foreign direct investment, have a leading position in the knowledge-based economy, and attract a disproportionately large share of immigrants. Yet they also are burdened with many problems including congestion, and the renewal of infrastructure, the spread of distressed urban areas. Better strategies for the development of metropolitan areas are vital if their rate of economic growth is to remain strong, but the governance structures currently in place are often outdated and ill-adapted to the tas
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Introduction; Why does metropolitan governance matter?; Can the culture of governance be changed?; Better governance for more competitive and liveable cities; What are the financial challenges facing cities?; What institutional reforms are needed?; Area-wide strategies; Principles of Metropolitan Governance; Part I. Improving the governance of metropolitan; Chapter 1. Why Does Metropolitan Governance Matter?; Chapter 2. Can the "Culture" of Metropolitan Governance Be Changed?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3. Better Governance for More Competitive and Liveable Cities: Creating the StrategiesChapter 4. What Are the Financial Challenges Facing Cities?; Chapter 5. What Institutional Reforms Are Needed?; Chapter 6. Achieving Success: Principles and Policy Guidelines; References; Part II. Comparative studies; Study1.Taxation and Equity withinMetropolitanAreas; Study2.Governance and Economic Development: the Regions of Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal; Part III. Selected Country Profiles (Based on 1997 OECD Questionnaire Survey); Canada; Czech Republic; Finland; Germany; Greece; Hungary
    Description / Table of Contents: JapanNetherlands; Poland; Portugal; Sweden;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189843-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Taxing Insurance Companies (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264183452
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Tax Policy Studies 3
    Parallel Title: Print version Taxing Insurance Companies
    DDC: 336.2
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Versicherungswirtschaft ; Steuer
    Abstract: This study is part of a series of Tax Policy Studies produced by the Fiscal Affairs Division of the OECD. It examines the difficult area of applying income taxation to the life and property and casualty insurance industries. Particularly in the case of life insurance, OECD countries have pursued a variety of methods to try to tax the income arising in insurance companies. This study analyses the policy and technical problems that arise in designing an effective means of income taxation. In addition to outlining the general approaches used by OECD countries in this area, the authors have drawn
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Chapter 1. Insurance as Part of the Financial Industry; Chapter 2. Regulation of the Financial Institution Industry; Chapter 3. General Timing and Valuation Issues; Chapter 4. Issues in International Taxation; Chapter 5. Taxation of Property and Casualty Insurance Companies; Chapter 6. Comparisons of Selected OECD Countries: Treatment of General Insuranceunder the Income Tax; Chapter 7. Taxation and Reinsurance; Chapter 8. Comparisons of Selected OECD Countries: Treatment of Reinsurance; Chapter 9. Life Insurance Companies
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 10. Comparisons of Selected OECD Countries: Income Taxes on Life InsurersChapter 11. Taxation of Policyholders; Chapter 12. Comparisons of Selected OECD Countries: Policyholder Taxation; Chapter 13. Alternative Methods of Taxing Financial Institutions; Chapter 14. Comparisons of Selected OECD Countries: Premium Taxes on Insurance Companies; Glossary of terms; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188396-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Corporate Responsibility : Private Initiatives and Public Goals (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186699
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Corporate Responsibility : Private Initiatives and Public Goals
    DDC: 658.4/08
    RVK:
    QC 010
    RVK:
    QP 150
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Corporate Social Responsibility
    Abstract: Private initiatives for corporate responsibility have been a major development in international management over the last twenty years. The initiatives include issuance of codes of business conduct, implementation of management systems and broader efforts to improve business accountability. Yet, there is little agreement about what these initiatives mean or how effective they are. OECD research on private initiatives sheds light on various aspects of the corporate responsibility movement: what are firms and business associations doing? How have governments influenced the initiatives? What contr
    Description / Table of Contents: Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. An Analysis of Private Initiatives for Corporate Responsibility; Chapter 2. Overview of a Fact-finding Mission on Private Initiatives; Chapter 3. Codes of Corporate Conduct: Expanded Review of their Contents; Chapter 4. Making Codes of Corporate Conduct Work: Management Control Systems and Corporate Responsibility; Chapter 5. Public Policy and Voluntary Initiatives: What Roles have Governments Played?; Chapter 6. Corporate Environmental Management Practices in European, Japanese and Non-member Asian Firms; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193062-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Sustainable Development : Critical Issues (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (490 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Sustainable Development : Critical Issues
    DDC: 333.72
    RVK:
    QC 347
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: How can we meet the needs of today without diminishing the capacity of future generations to meet theirs? This is the central question posed by "sustainable development". OECD countries committed themselves to sustainable development at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio, yet - almost ten years later - progress accomplished remains partial and uneven. Drawing on analysis carried forward in response to a mandate from OECD Ministers in 1998, this report stresses the urgency to address some of the most pressing challenges for sustainable development. It reviews
    Description / Table of Contents: FOREWORD; TABLE OF CONTENTS; Section I; Section II; Section III; Section IV; Section V; Annex 1;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193185-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Environmentally Related Taxes in OECD Countries : Issues and Strategies (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (133 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Environmentally Related Taxes in OECD Countries : Issues and Strategies
    DDC: 336.2/783337/09177
    RVK:
    QT 200
    RVK:
    ZG 8640
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltsteuer
    Abstract: It is now widely recognised that a greater use of market based instruments is a key element of effective and economically efficient environmental policies, and an important framework condition for sustainable development. Hence, over the last decade, economic instruments have been playing a growing role in environmental policies of OECD countries. In this context, a distinctive feature is the increasing role of environmentally related taxes. All countries have introduced environmental taxes to a varying extent, and an increasing number of countries are implementing comprehensive green-tax refo
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Summary and Conclusions; i. Making taxation and environmental policies mutually reinforcing; ii. Implementing environmentally related taxes; iii. Further work; Notes; Introduction; Environmentally related taxes; Outline of the report; Notes; Part I. CONCEPTUAL BACKGROUND; Chapter 1. A Brief Theory of Environmentally Related Taxation; Chapter 2. Options for Green Tax Reform; Part II. IMPLEMENTING GREEN TAX REFORM; Chapter 3. An Overview of Green Tax Reform and Environmentally Related Taxes in OECD Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4. Addressing Competitiveness Concerns over Environmentally Related TaxationChapter 5. The Income Distribution Issue; Chapter 6. Administrative and Compliance Costs; Chapter 7. Acceptance Building; Chapter 8. Environmental Effectiveness: Available Evidence; Chapter 9. Taxing Greenhouse Gases: Issues and Options; Chapter 10. Green Tax Reforms: An Assessment; Annex I. Basic Economic Analysis of "First-round" Effects of Introducing a Carbon Tax; Annex II. The Case of Co-ordinated Implementation of a Carbon Tax; Annex III. ODC Taxation in the US; Annex IV. Non-CO2 Greenhouse Gas Taxation
    Description / Table of Contents: Bibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193659-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Economics and Finance of Lifelong Learning (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196674
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Economics and Finance of Lifelong Learning
    DDC: 374
    RVK:
    QX 800
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Humankapital ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsfinanzierung
    Abstract: Learning is an essential basis for progress in the 'knowledge society'; it is critical for economic growth and social welfare. OECD Member countries have committed themselves to making lifelong learning a reality for all. But the resources required to meet that goal are potentially large and countries differ in their capacity to generate them. Can OECD Member countries rise to this challenge?. This report seeks to provide some answers by identifying and examining the economic and financial issues that arise in implementing the goal, and the strategies that the public and private sectors are pu
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Strategies to Make Lifelong Learning an Affordable Investment; Chapter 2. Economic and Social Forces Driving the Lifelong Learning Initiative; Chapter 3. Resource Allocation and Financing Framework: Who Should Pay for Lifelong Learning?; Chapter 4. Costs and Benefits; Chapter 5. Mechanisms for Financing Lifelong Learning; Chapter 6. Policy Processes and Mechanisms; Annex. Summary of Proceedings of the International Conference...; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195868-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Governance in the 21st Century (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185418
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Governance in the 21st Century
    DDC: 320.30905
    RVK:
    MB 3000
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Politik ; Zukunft
    Abstract: As we move into the 21st century, the turbulent transformation of economy and society looks set to continue. Growing integration of markets, radical new technologies, the increasing knowledge intensity of human activity, all point to the emergence of an immensely complex world. But how will it be managed? And by whom? What forms of organisation and decision-making will be required at local, national and global levels to meet the challenges of the next decades?. One thing seems certain: old forms of governance -- in the public sector, corporations and civil society -- are becoming increasingly
    Description / Table of Contents: Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Governance in the 21st Century: Power in the Global Knowledge Economy and Society; Chapter 2. Wealth, Values, Institutions: Trends in Government and Governance; Chapter 3. Long-term Trends in Global Governance: From "Westphalia" to "Seattle"; Chapter 4. Governing by Technique: Judgement and the Prospects for Governance of and with Technology; Chapter 5. A Quiet Revolution of Democratic Governance: Towards Democratic Experimentalism; Chapter 6. Society as Social Diversity: The Challenge for Governance in the Global Age
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7. The New Governance, Subsidiarity, and the Strategic StateAnnex 1;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189362-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Public Sector Leadership for the 21st Century (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195295
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Public Sector Leadership for the 21st Century
    DDC: 352.2
    RVK:
    MG 10734
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Führungskräfteentwicklung ; Verwaltung ; Führungskraft ; Ausbildung
    Abstract: In an era of globalisation, decentralisation, and knowledge-based economies, governments are having to reshape public sector leadership to cope with new challenges. This environment requires new roles for public sector leaders including change agents, promoters of enhanced performance, co-ordinators of government policies, and keepers of public service values. Many governments of OECD Member countries are developing new public sector leadership models. This is the first report to examine key leadership issues across OECD Member countries, including the strategies and practices governments are
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Developing Public Sector Leadership for the 21st Century; Chapter 2. Leadership Development Strategies in the UK Civil Service; Chapter 3. Leadership Development in the United States; Chapter 4. Staff Development and Training for Leadership in the German Federal Administration; Chapter 5. Leadership Development Strategy in Sweden; Chapter 6. Manager and Management Development in Norway; Chapter 7. Leading Change in Mexico; Appendix: Executive Core Qualifications;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195035-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Local Partnerships for Better Governance (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185883
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (382 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Local Partnerships for Better Governance
    DDC: 352.0001
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Regionale Wirtschaftskooperation ; Regionale Kooperation
    Abstract: To better respond to a new set of concerns of the population and promote sustainable development, governments today actively seek a broad partnership with civil society and the private sector. Yet, it is at local and regional levels, closer to the problems and the individuals, that partnerships are most often formed. Partnerships are being established throughout OECD countries to tackle issues of economic development, employment, social cohesion and the quality of life. What all partnerships share is a common desire to improve governance -- how society collectively solves its problems and meet
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Part I. Lessons from the Partnership Experience; Introduction; Chapter 1. Governance Contexts and Management Frameworks; Chapter 2. Fostering Co-operation; Chapter 3. Designing a Strategy; Chapter 4. Implementing the Strategy; Chapter 5. Improving the Effectiveness of Partnerships: Recommendations; Summary and Conclusion; Part II. Country Case Studies; Introductory Note; Chapter 6. Innovation in Local Governance: the Irish Partnership Model; Chapter 7. Fighting Unemployment and Social Exclusion with Partnerships in Finland
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8. A New Approach to Economic Development in Sicily: Planning in PartnershipChapter 9. The Role of Partnerships in Economic Development and Labour Markets in the United States; Chapter 10. Partnerships in Austria: Enhancing Regional Co-operation in a Decentralised Policy Framework; Chapter 11. Broadening Social Dialogue: the Experience of the Flemish Region of Belgium; Chapter 12. Tripartism, Partnership and Regional Integration of Policies in Denmark; Bibliography; Annex I. Authors' Biographical Notes; Annex II. Fieldwork Information Details;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189461-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multifunctionality : Towards an Analytical Framework (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186255
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Multifunctionality : Towards an Analytical Framework
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Landwirtschaft ; Öffentliches Gut ; Externer Effekt ; Multifunktionalität
    Abstract: The term multifunctionality is increasingly used, but is prone to different interpretations concerning its definition, its utility and its implications for policy at domestic and international level. The OECD undertook this analysis to clarify the concept of multifunctionality and to try to establish a common analytical framework and terminology. Examining production, externality and public good aspects of multifunctionality, the analysis contained in this report leads to a series of questions, the answers to which determine if and when policy intervention is warranted and what the nature of t
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Part I. Summary and Conclusions; Part II. The Production Relationships Underlying Multifunctionality; Part III. Externality and Public Good Aspects of Multifunctionality; Annex 1. A Note on the Concept of Jointness in Production; Annex 2. Joint Production in Four Outputs: Two Agricultural Commodities and Positive and Negative Externalities; Annex 3. Multifunctionality in Other Parts of the Economy; Annex 4. Economic Inefficiency Caused by a Decrease in Import Price; Annex 5. Supplemental Note on Characteristics and Optimal Provision of Pure and Impure Public Goods
    Description / Table of Contents: Annex 6. Some Factors Supporting Voluntary Provision of Public GoodsAnnex 7. Trade and International Income Distribution Issues in the Presence of Externalities;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192171-en
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    Taxation and Electronic Commerce : Implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185951
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Taxation and Electronic Commerce : Implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions
    DDC: 343
    RVK:
    PZ 3600
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Finanzverwaltung ; Optimale Besteuerung ; Verbrauchsteuer ; Electronic Commerce
    Abstract: How should governments tax e-commerce? What does e-commerce mean for existing international tax principles and systems? What are the administrative challenges of taxing e-commerce, and how can these be tackled? How can governments harness the new technology to improve taxpayer service and reduce compliance costs? These are just some of the pressing questions addressed in this book. This volume provides a comprehensive guide to the status of the OECD-led international work on these questions, and hence to emerging conclusions and recommendations across a wide span of tax policy and tax administ
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface by the Chair oftheCommitteeonFiscalAffairs ElectronicCommerce: Realisingthe Potential; Table of Contents; Part I. Emerging Conclusions and Recommendations by the Committee on Fiscal Affairs; Chapter 1. An Overview of Progress Since the Ottawa 1998 Conference; Chapter 2. Consumption Tax Aspects of Electronic Commerce: Developing International Guidelines...; Chapter 3. Tax Administration Aspects of Electronic Commerce: Responding to the Challenges and Opportunities; Chapter 4. Application of Tax Treaty Concepts to Electronic Commerce
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II. Input from the Technical Advisory Groups (TAGs)Chapter 5. An Overview of the TAG Process and its Contribution to the CFA's Work; Part III. Taking Forward the CFA's Work on Taxation and Electronic Commerce; Chapter 6. The Next Phase of Implementing the Taxation Framework Conditions: Progressing Further Work...; Annexes; Annex I. The Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions; Annex II. Organisation Chart of the CFA's Work on Electronic Commerce (1999-2000); Annex III. Composition of the Technical Advisory Groups (TAGS) (1999-2000);
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189799-en
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  • 16
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    Extended Producer Responsibility : A Guidance Manual for Governments (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186002
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (159 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Extended Producer Responsibility : A Guidance Manual for Governments
    DDC: 344.0462
    RVK:
    QT 200
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Umweltbelastung ; Umweltpolitik ; Abfallbeseitigung ; Produzent ; Verantwortung
    Abstract: Municipal waste has increased 22 % per capita from 1980 to 1997. At the same time, the difficulty of siting new waste disposal facilities has increased. While major progress has been made to lessen the per capita generation of air and water pollution over the past decades, waste generation is still on the rise. Faced with the increase of waste, many governments have reviewed available policy options and concluded that placing the responsibility for the post-consumer phase of certain goods on producers could provide a means to relieve certain environmental pressures, arising from post-consumer
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189867-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 17
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    Women Entrepreneurs in SMEs : Realising the Benefits of Globalisation and the Knowledge-based Economy (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187009
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Women Entrepreneurs in SMEs : Realising the Benefits of Globalisation and the Knowledge-based Economy
    DDC: 658.022082
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Mittelständische Unternehmerin ; Weibliche Führungskraft ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Unternehmerin ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb
    Abstract: The first OECD Conference on Women Entrepreneurs in SMEs in 1997 highlighted their contribution to innovation and job creation. Since that time, women's entrepreneurship has been burgeoning. Women entrepreneurs constitute a growing share of SME owners, with higher than average start-up rates in several OECD Member and non-member countries. Eliminating obstacles to the creation and development of firms by women and creating a level playing field for women business owners is vital for a thriving entrepreneurial sector and important for national growth strategies. Women business owners are creati
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193239-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 18
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    Managing Public Expenditure : A Reference Book for Transition Countries (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (497 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Managing Public Expenditure : A Reference Book for Transition Countries
    DDC: 336.77157
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Osteuropa ; Öffentliche Ausgaben
    Abstract: Managing Public Expenditure presents a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of all aspects of public expenditure management from the preparation of the budget to the execution, control and audit stages. The book will be of general interest but is focused particularly on the needs of countries in transition, especially those in Central and Eastern Europe that seek to become members of the European Union. The book provides practical, operational information and guidance on all areas of public expenditure management, e.g. legal and institutional frameworks, preparation of the budget, implementatio
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192607-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 19
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    Devolution and Globalisation : Implications for Local Decision-makers (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196568
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (275 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Devolution and Globalisation : Implications for Local Decision-makers
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QM 000
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Dezentralisation ; Globalisierung ; Internationalisierung ; Governance
    Abstract: This book sets out a vision of devolved economic development policies capable of responding to the challenges of globalisation. The key features in this vision are flexible and networked institutions and local strategies emphasising entrepreneurship, human capital and social cohesion. Based on the proceedings of the OECD-Scottish Enterprise Glasgow conference, this publication examines how city and region governments and development agencies need to use their devolved powers to respond to globalisation. Trends and challenges are discussed and examples drawn from across the OECD. They address h
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195752-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 20
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    New Patterns of Industrial Globalisation : Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186774
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (175 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version New Patterns of Industrial Globalisation : Cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions and Strategic Alliances
    DDC: 338.83
    RVK:
    QM 000
    RVK:
    QR 200
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Industrie ; Globalisierung ; Internationales Management
    Abstract: New patterns of globalisation are accelerating the internationalisation of industry and reshaping industrial structure at the global level. Rapidly growing cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) and strategic alliances are distinctive features of globalisation in the current era. They have become common paths to internationalising business operations, research and markets, together with traditional forms of trade and investment. An overwhelming share of foreign direct investment (FDI) is now in the form of M&As rather than greenfield investment, as firms shelve earlier diversification an
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of contents; Highlights; Chapter 1. Overview of Recent Trends; Chapter 2. Drivers of Industrial Globalisation; Chapter 3. Regional Trends; Chapter 4. Sectoral Trends; Chapter 5. Globalisation of SMEs; Chapter 6. Implications for Industrial Performance and Policy; Annex: Data Sources; Statistical Annex; References;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192911-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 21
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    Citizens as Partners : Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (253 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Citizens as Partners : Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-Making
    DDC: 323.042
    RVK:
    MD 6500
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Staat ; Bürger ; Politische Beteiligung
    Abstract: Governments are in a crisis of identity, some would say legitimacy, with election turnouts low in many OECD countries and a widespread feeling of disenchantment among citizens with government and the democratic process. Can governments do something to change this? Certainly, doing nothing is not an answer. What every country needs is more transparency, more consultation and more participation. This book is a unique source of comparative information on this challenging subject. It examines a wide range of country experiences, offers examples of good practice, highlights innovative approaches an
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195561-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
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    Ageing and Transport : Mobility Needs and Safety Issues (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196667
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (125 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Ageing and Transport : Mobility Needs and Safety Issues
    DDC: 363.12/508460973
    RVK:
    ZO 4000
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Älterer Mensch ; Fahrtüchtigkeit ; Älterer Mensch ; Mobilität
    Abstract: Do older road users pose a safety risk to others? Is mandatory testing effective in determining the driving competence of older drivers? Are OECD Member countries prepared to meet the safety and mobility needs of the baby boom generation in the 21st century?. This report on the mobility needs and safety problems of ageing populations dispels many of the myths and misperceptions commonly held regarding elderly road users, and offers policy and research recommendations to provide for their safe, lifelong mobility
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. The Ageing Society; Chapter 2. Travel Patterns; Chapter 3. Safety of Older Road Users; Chapter 4. Infrastructure; Chapter 5. Vehicle Design; Chapter 6. Managing Older Drivers; Chapter 7. Alternatives to the Car; Chapter 8. Land Use; Chapter 9. Education, Publicity and Training; Chapter 10. Conclusions; Annex;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195851-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 23
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    Businesses' Views on Red Tape : Administrative and Regulatory Burdens on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187160
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (125 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Businesses' Views on Red Tape : Administrative and Regulatory Burdens on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
    DDC: 338.5
    RVK:
    NY 1600
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Regulierung
    Abstract: Businesses' Views on Red Tape provides the first opportunity to systematically compare data across 11 OECD countries. The data show how small and medium-sized enterprises perceive national administrative and regulatory costs. Regulations and government formalities, so-called "red tape", are important tools used by governments to carry out public policies in many policy areas, including safety, health, and environmental protection. However, if they are poorly designed or applied, inefficient, or outdated, they can impede innovation, entry, investment, and create unnecessary barriers t
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; I. Introduction; II. Results from the Survey; III. Conclusion; Appendix I. Detailed description and results of the survey; Appendix II. Comparison with other surveys and studies; Appendix III. The survey questionnaire; Appendix IV. Additional data used for the cost estimates; Appendix V. Issues concerning non-response/no opinion to questions and confidence intervals on qualitative qu...; Appendix VI. Analysis of variance results among policy areas, countries, industries, and firm structures; Appendix VII. Detailed tables of the survey's results
    Description / Table of Contents: Appendix VIII. Economic sectors used in the survey sampleNotes;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193468-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 24
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    Valuation of Biodiversity Benefits : Selected Studies (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196650
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (189 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Valuation of Biodiversity Benefits : Selected Studies
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Biodiversität
    Abstract: The importance of biodiversity valuation is widely understood in academia and is increasingly used in policy making and other fora. For example, the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), through the Conference of the Parties (COP), recognises that "economic valuation of biodiversity and biological resources is an important tool for well-targeted and calibrated economic incentive measures". Further, it encourages the Parties to "take into account economic, social, cultural and ethical valuation in the development of relevant incentive measures" (CBD COP Decision IV/10)
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; PART 1; CHAPTER 1: RATIONALE, SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS by Dan BILLER and Rosalind BARK; CHAPTER 2: VALUING BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ISSUES AND OVERVIEW by David PEARCE; CHAPTER 3: LOCAL COSTS, GLOBAL BENEFITS: VALUING BIODIVERSITY IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES by John A. DIXON and Stefano PAGIOLA; PART 2; CHAPTER 4: COMPARING VALUATION EXERCISES IN EUROPE AND THE UNITED STATES - CHALLENGES FOR BENEFIT TRANSFER AND SOME POLICY IMPLICATIONS by Ståle NAVRUD
    Description / Table of Contents: CHAPTER 5: EVALUATING MULTIDIMENSIONAL BIODIVERSITY POLICY: WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM CONTINGENT VALUATION STUDIES OF BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES IN THE CONTEXT OF RURAL AMENITIES? by José Manuel LIMA E SANTOSPART 3; CHAPTER 6: STATED PREFERENCE APPROACHES TO THE MEASUREMENT OF THE VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY by James R. KAHN, Robert O'NEILL and Steven STEWART; CHAPTER 7: ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC VALUE OF BIODIVERSITY USING INDICATORS OF SITE CONDITIONS AND LANDSCAPE CONTEXT by Dennis M. KING and Lisa A. WAINGER; PART 4
    Description / Table of Contents: CHAPTER 8: INTEGRATION OF ECONOMIC AND ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF BIODIVERSITY by Paulo A.L.D. NUNES, Jeroen C.J.M. VAN DEN BERGH, Peter NIJKAMPBIOGRAPHIES;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195844-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 25
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    Tendances des migrations internationales : SOPEMI (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264289901
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2000
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-2000-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 26
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    Perspectives de l'environnement de l'OCDE (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288560
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomie
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288560-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 27
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    Online Resource
    Services: Statistics on Value Added and Employment (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English , French
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Mitgliedsstaaten ; Dienstleistungssektor
    URL: Volltext
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  • 28
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    Politiques agricoles des pays de l'OCDE : Suivi et évaluation 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264293038
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Agrarförderung
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_oecd-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 29
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    Perspectives de l'emploi de l'OCDE (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264293120
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/empl_outlook-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 30
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    Panorama de la santé (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264293434
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Gesundheitswesen ; Medizinische Versorgung
    DOI: 10.1787/health_glance-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 31
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    Tendances des migrations internationales : SOPEMI (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264295896
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Internationale Migration
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 32
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    Perspectives de la science, de la technologie et de l'industrie : Les moteurs de la croissance : technologies de l'information, innovation et entreprenariat (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264295551
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Forschung und Entwicklung ; Innovation
    DOI: 10.1787/sti_outlook-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 33
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    Science, Technology and Industry Outlook : Drivers of Growth: Information Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195554
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/sti_outlook-2001-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 34
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    Trends in International Migration : SOPEMI (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189898
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2000
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-2000-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 35
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    Trends in International Migration : SOPEMI (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Internationale Migration
    URL: Volltext
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  • 36
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    Statistiques de la dette extérieure : 1999/2000 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264296114
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Auslandsschulden
    DOI: 10.1787/extdebt_stat-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 37
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    Statistiques de la dette extérieure : Principaux agrégats 1998/1999 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292406
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Auslandsschulden
    DOI: 10.1787/extdebt_stat-2000-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 38
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    Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292277
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_outlook-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 39
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    Politiques agricoles : économies émergentes et pays en transition : Regards sur les mesures non tarifaires 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264293045
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/agr_non-oecd-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 40
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    Examen des pêcheries dans les pays de l'OCDE : Politiques et statistiques de base (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264294790
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Fischerei
    DOI: 10.1787/rev_fish_pol-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 41
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    Services: Statistics on Value Added and Employment (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264093010
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/stats_va-employ-2001-en-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 42
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    Tableau de bord de l'OCDE de la science, de la technologie et de l'industrie : Vers une économie fondée sur le savoir (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292550
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/sti_scoreboard-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 43
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    Trends in International Migration : SOPEMI (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195899
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2000
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-2001-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 44
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    Perspectives des communications de l'OCDE (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292246
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/comms_outlook-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 45
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    Panorama de la société : Les indicateurs sociaux de l'OCDE (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292840
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Soziale Situation
    DOI: 10.1787/soc_glance-2001-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 46
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    Science, Technology and Industry Outlook : Drivers of Growth: Information Technology, Innovation and Entrepreneurship (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2001
    Keywords: Economics ; Industry ; Science ; Technology ; OECD countries
    URL: Volltext
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  • 47
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    Trends in International Migration : SOPEMI (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195899
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2001
    DOI: 10.1787/migr_outlook-2001-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 48
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    L'évolution du rôle des services centraux du budget (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 9-29
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 22 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Changing Role of the Central Budget Office
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 9-29
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: La mission traditionnelle des services centraux du budget est incompatible avec les réformes de la gestion qui touchent plusieurs pays Membres de l’OCDE. Ces réformes partent du principe que les gestionnaires doivent pouvoir gérer sans ingérence excessive. Dans la logique des réformes, les gestionnaires ne peuvent être tenus pour responsables des performances de leurs services que s’ils peuvent disposer à leur guise des ressources administratives, notamment financières, prévues au budget. Dans les pays où souffle l’esprit de réforme, on s’accorde à reconnaître qu’il ne sert à rien de faire les choses à moitié, que les gestionnaires sont libres d’agir ou ne le sont pas. Il ne s’agit pas d’assouplir telle ou telle restriction, mais de transformer le fonctionnement des institutions publiques et l’attitude de ceux qui y travaillent. L’élaboration du budget est l’un des domaines où les rouages de l’administration sont en mutation.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art3-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 49
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    Public Investment and Discounting in European Union Member States (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 213-260
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'Investissement et l'actualisation publics dans les États membres de l'Union Européenne
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 213-260
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The formal procedures of public expenditure management vary widely within the European Union. They depend especially on the relative status of institutions. In most member states, operations are delegated to spending ministries or other spending units which have considerable freedom (within tough overall budget constraints) to decide how they meet their objectives; but there are wide variations in the degree of delegation and the incentives for efficiency. Public enterprises, similarly, are seen in some countries as an arm of the public sector and in others as essentially commercial bodies. Some member states have federal structures. Nearly all have complex procedures for funding local municipalities or counties. They differ in their relationships between government and Parliament. They also differ in technical procedures such as budgetary timescales, and methods of accounting for expenditure.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art13-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 50
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    Intégrer Gestion des performances et Gestion financière (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 7-41
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 36 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integrating Financial Management and Performance Management
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 7-41
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: L’objectif de ce document est d’évaluer les mécanismes susceptibles d’améliorer la planification et l’affectation des ressources par le biais d’une intégration de la gestion financière et budgétaire et de la gestion des performances.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art9-fr
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    La procédure budgétaire au Canada (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 43-91
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 50 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Budgeting in Canada
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 43-91
    Keywords: Governance ; Canada
    Abstract: La dette publique du Canada exprimée en proportion du PIB, qui était inférieure à la moyenne des pays Membres de l’OCDE au début des années 80, a augmenté par la suite, culminant à 97.6 % en 1995. Seules l’Italie, à l’intérieur du G- 7, et la Grèce ainsi que la Belgique, dans la communauté de l’OCDE, avaient une dette plus élevée en proportion de leur PIB. Au plan de la gestion budgétaire, le point tournant est survenu en 1994. On a compris alors que la situation financière était en voie de se muer en crise, et que des mesures rigoureuses s’imposaient. Aujourd’hui, le Canada enregistre un excédent budgétaire et rembourse sa dette. Le présent rapport retrace le fil de ces événements.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art10-fr
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  • 52
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    L'Investissement et l'actualisation publics dans les États membres de l'Union Européenne (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 241-295
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 56 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Public Investment and Discounting in European Union Member States
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 241-295
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: La Partie 1 de ce rapport traite de la gestion budgétaire de la dépense en capital, dans le secteur public. La Partie 2 traite de l’actualisation et du coût du capital.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art13-fr
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  • 53
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    La Réforme de la Gestion publique et le développement économique et social (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 159-240
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 83 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Public Management Reform and Economic and Social Development
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 159-240
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: La plupart des pays Membres de l’OCDE se sont efforcés au cours des 10-15 dernières années de renouveler leurs systèmes et leurs structures de gestion publique. Certains ont pris le départ plus tôt que d’autres, et les points forts ont varié selon les traditions historiques et les institutions des pays. Il n’existe pas de modèle idéal de gestion publique, mais il apparaît très clairement que les pays concernés ont suivi et continuent de suivre des approches plus ou moins communes en matière de réforme de la gestion publique. Cela tient probablement au fait que les pressions en faveur de la réforme qui s’exercent sur eux ont été plus ou moins similaires.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art12-fr
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  • 54
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    Integrating Financial Management and Performance Management (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 7-37
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégrer Gestion des performances et Gestion financière
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 7-37
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The objective of this paper is to assess mechanisms to improve resource planning and allocation by integrating financial and budgetary management with performance management.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art9-en
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  • 55
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    Plus grande autonomie des institutions budgétaires (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 99-128
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 31 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Greater Independence for Fiscal Institutions
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 99-128
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Cette étude vise à donner un aperçu des soubassements intellectuels d’une proposition figurant dans une note de discussion récemment rendue publique par le Business Council of Australia (BCA). Le BCA, qui est la principale organisation patronale d’Australie, compte parmi ses adhérents les présidents des grandes entreprises australiennes. La note du BCA s’intitulait Avoiding boom/bust : Macroeconomic reform for a globalised economy (1999). Une part importante y était consacrée à l’idée de « reconfiguration » de la politique budgétaire.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art6-fr
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  • 56
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    Greater Independence for Fiscal Institutions (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 89-115
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Plus grande autonomie des institutions budgétaires
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 89-115
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This paper seeks to outline the thinking behind a proposal contained in a recently released discussion paper by the Business Council of Australia (BCA). The BCA is Australia’s leading business body. It comprises the chief executive officers of most of Australia’s largest companies. The BCA’s paper was entitled Avoiding boom/bust: macroeconomic reform for a globalised economy (1999). A major section of the paper was devoted to exploring the idea of “re-engineering” fiscal policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art6-en
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  • 57
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    Public Management Reform and Economic and Social Development (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 141-212
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 73 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Réforme de la Gestion publique et le développement économique et social
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 141-212
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Most OECD Member countries have sought to renew their systems and structures of public management in the last 10-15 years. Some started earlier than others and the emphasis will vary among Member countries according to their historic traditions and institutions. There is no single best model of public management, but what stands out most clearly is the extent to which countries have pursued and are pursuing broadly common approaches to public management reform. This is most probably because countries have been responding to essentially similar pressures to reform.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art12-en
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  • 58
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    Les systèmes de chèques-service et leur rôle dans la prestation de services publics (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 65-98
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 35 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Voucher Programmes and their Role in Distributing Public Services
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 65-98
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Cette étude porte sur un certain nombre de problèmes conceptuels et pratiques liés à l’utilisation des chèques-service dans la fourniture de services collectifs. La section 1 propose une définition des chèques-service et examine la place qu’occupe la formule des chèques-service dans l’éventail des mécanismes susceptibles d’assurer la production et la distribution de services collectifs, ce qui conduit à analyser les objectifs auxquels pourrait servir la distribution de chèques-service. La section 2 présente une classification des contextes où les chèques-service pourraient être mis en oeuvre et des systèmes de chèques-service. Elle permet de procéder à un premier croisement entre d’une part des combinaisons d’objectifs publics et de caractéristiques d’un service collectif déterminé, et d’autre part diverses formes de distribution de chèques-service. La section 3 présente à titre d’illustration un tableau de l’utilisation des chèques-service dans la fourniture de services collectifs. Un grand nombre d’exemples commentés ressortent du domaine de l’éducation, domaine où les chèques-service ont été particulièrement débattus ou mis en oeuvre, mais on a fait référence, lorsqu’ils existaient, à d’autres cas de services collectifs. Ajoutons que je m’appuie à titre principal sur les expériences du Royaume-Uni et des États-Unis, puisqu’elles ont été particulièrement bien analysées dans les documents dont je disposais. Les conclusions figurent dans la section 4.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art5-fr
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  • 59
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    Budgeting in Canada (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 39-82
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La procédure budgétaire au Canada
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 39-82
    Keywords: Governance ; Canada
    Abstract: Canada’s level of indebtedness, as a percentage of GDP, increased from a level lower than the average for OECD Member countries in the early 1980s to a high of 97.6% in 1995. This was a level of debt exceeded only by Italy among G7 nations and Belgium and Greece among the wider OECD community. Fiscal management reached a breaking point in 1994. It was recognised that the fiscal situation had reached crisis proportions and strong corrective measures were needed. Today, Canada is enjoying a budget surplus and is repaying debt. This paper surveys these developments.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art10-en
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  • 60
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    The Chilean Pension System (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 117-137
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le régime de retraite chilien
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 117-137
    Keywords: Governance ; Chile
    Abstract: The introduction in the early 1980s of a privately managed pension system in Chile, based on individual capital accounts, has attracted world-wide attention. This reform – as well as other market oriented structural changes – and the significant improvement in Chilean economic performance has led many observers to conclude a direct link, especially through the rise in private domestic savings generated through the new pension system.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art7-en
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    Le régime de retraite chilien (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 129-151
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 24 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Chilean Pension System
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 129-151
    Keywords: Governance ; Chile
    Abstract: L’introduction au Chili, au début des années 80, d’un régime de retraite privé reposant sur des comptes d’épargne retraite individuels, a attiré l’attention du monde entier. Cette réforme – ainsi que d’autres changements structurels favorisant les mécanismes du marché – et la nette amélioration des résultats de l’économie chilienne ont conduit de nombreux observateurs à conclure qu’il existait un lien direct entre tous ces facteurs, compte tenu notamment de l’augmentation de l’épargne intérieure des ménages générée par ce nouveau régime de retraite.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art7-fr
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  • 62
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    Budgeting in Sweden (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 27-57
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 32 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La procédure budgétaire en Suède
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 27-57
    Keywords: Governance ; Sweden
    Abstract: From enjoying the largest budget surpluses of any OECD Member country in the late 1980s, Sweden went into having the largest budget deficits of any OECD Member country in the early 1990s, which were accompanied by a massive increase in government debt. In a span of just five years, the level of debt had nearly doubled. However, by the late 1990s, the budget had been brought back to balance and Sweden is now enjoying significant surpluses again.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art4-en
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  • 63
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    Re-Allocation : Aligning Political Priorities and Budgetary Funding (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 83-140
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 57 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réaffectation des ressources : Harmoniser priorités politiques et dotations budgétaires
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 83-140
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The following five articles contain reports on national practices in five Member countries for reallocating budgetary resources. The five countries are Finland, Germany, Korea, Switzerland and the United States. The reports were presented at a special OECD meeting in the year 2000 where senior officials from Member countries met to discuss these issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art11-en
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  • 64
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    The Changing Role of the Central Budget Office (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 9-26
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 19 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'évolution du rôle des services centraux du budget
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 9-26
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: The traditional role of the central budget office is incompatible with the management reforms enfolding in various OECD Member countries. These reforms are grounded on the principle that managers must be permitted to run their operations without undue outside interference. The logic of reform is that only when managers are free to use money and other organisational resources within agreed budgets can they be responsible for the organisation’s successes or failures. In countries where a culture of reform has taken hold, there is consensus that halfway measures do not suffice, that managers either are free to act or are not. It is not a matter of relaxing one or another restriction, but of reshaping the operations of public institutions and the behaviour of those who work in them. The budget process is one of the main arenas in which the machinery of government is undergoing fundamental transformation.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art3-en
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  • 65
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    Voucher Programmes and their Role in Distributing Public Services (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  OECD journal on budgeting Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 59-88
    Details
    ISSN: 1681-2336
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de chèques-service et leur rôle dans la prestation de services publics
    Titel der Quelle: OECD journal on budgeting
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 59-88
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: This paper is concerned with a number of conceptual and practical issues associated with the use of vouchers to distribute public services. Section 1 proposes a definition of vouchers and considers the position which voucher distribution occupies in the spectrum of possible mechanisms for the production and distribution of public services; this leads into a discussion of the objectives which voucher distribution might promote. Section 2 classifies the contexts in which vouchers might be applied and types of voucher systems. This permits a preliminary mapping of combinations of policy objectives and characteristics of the public service in question onto alternative forms of voucher distribution. Section 3 provides an illustrative review of the use of vouchers in the distribution of public services. Many of the examples discussed are in the field of education, where discussion of or use of vouchers is most developed, but experience of other public services is included where it is available. Section 4 contains conclusions.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art5-en
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  • 66
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    La procédure budgétaire en Suède (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 31-64
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 35 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Budgeting in Sweden
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 1, p. 31-64
    Keywords: Governance ; Sweden
    Abstract: Alors qu’elle bénéficiait des plus forts excédents budgétaires de tous les pays Membres de l’OCDE à la fin des années 80, la Suède a enregistré ensuite les déficits budgétaires les plus élevés de tous les pays Membres de l’OCDE. Ces énormes déficits se sont accompagnés d’une hausse massive de la dette publique. En cinq ans à peine, le niveau de la dette brute s’est accru de moitié. Cependant, vers la fin des années 90, l’équilibre budgétaire a été rétabli et maintenant elle bénéficie de nouveau d’excédents importants.
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art4-fr
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  • 67
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    Réaffectation des ressources : Harmoniser priorités politiques et dotations budgétaires (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 93-157
    Details
    ISSN: 1684-3525
    Language: French
    Pages: 62 p
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Re-Allocation: Aligning Political Priorities and Budgetary Funding
    Titel der Quelle: Revue de l'OCDE sur la gestion budgétaire
    Publ. der Quelle: Paris : OCDE, 2001
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 1, no. 2, p. 93-157
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Les cinq articles suivants contiennent des rapports sur des pratiques nationales de réaffectation des ressources budgétaires dans cinq pays Membres de l’OCDE. Les cinq pays sont la Finlande, l’Allemagne, la Corée, la Suisse, et les États-Unis. Les rapports furent présentés lors d’une réunion de l’OCDE en 2000. Des hauts responsables des pays Membres s’y sont rencontrés pour partager leurs expériences
    DOI: 10.1787/budget-v1-art11-fr
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    Valuing Rural Amenities (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185319
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Valuing Rural Amenities
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Ländlicher Raum ; Lebensqualität ; Evaluation
    Abstract: Economic valuation is widely used in OECD countries as a way of assessing the (usually monetary) value of goods that have no markets. In the rural context, valuation methods are used to argue for or against projects and policy choices in areas as diverse as agricultural support policies, local economic development, land use and biodiversity assessment. This volume reviews a range of different valuation methodologies -- stated preferences, cost-benefit, revealed preferences, and others -- and looks at how these different approaches influence choices in rural policy. Its aim is to assess whether
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; List of Tables; List of Figures; List of Boxes; Chapter 1. Introduction; Part 1. ASSESSING DEMAND AND DERIVING VALUE; Chapter 2. Valuation Techniques and Benefit Transfer Methods: Strengths, Weaknesses and Policy Utility; Chapter 3. Problems and Potential in Valuing Multiple Outputs: Externality and Public-Good Non-Commodity...; Chapter 4. Valuation by Whom, for Whom? Questions of Legitimacy; Part 2. THE SUPPLY SIDE: TRANSFORMING VALUES INTO REVENUES; Chapter 5. Current Policy Instruments: Rationale, Strengths and Weaknesses
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6. Establishing Effective Incentives in Practice: the Role of Valuation and Influence of Other FactorsChapter 7. Rural Amenities and their Valuation: Wider Questions for Policy-Makers; Chapter 8. Contributions to the Concluding Round Table; Chapter 9. Conclusions; List of Principal Contributors;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192126-en
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  • 69
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    Ageing and Income : Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195424
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Ageing and Income : Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries
    DDC: 306.38
    RVK:
    QX 400
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Altersversorgung
    Abstract: This landmark study of the material well-being of older people in nine OECD countries -- Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States -- uses a wealth of new data to shed light on the challenges that face policy-makers as they anticipate the coming retirement of the baby-boom generation. The findings are often surprising. In all the countries surveyed, policies have been fundamentally successful: older people at all income levels tend to maintain or even increase their material standards of living once they stop working. This happens
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Summary and Key Points; 1.1. Structure of the report; 1.2. The economic well-being of older people: a success story; 1.3. The three challenges; 1.4. Country-specific conclusions; Part I. Convergent Outcomes, Divergent Means; Chapter 2. The Resources of Older People: Complex Systems and Successful Outcomes; Chapter 3. The Determining Role of Public Policy; Chapter 4. The Need for Reform; Part II. A Comparaison of Policy Responses to Key Retirement Income Challenges; Chapter 5. Reforms to Re-balance Work and Retirement
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6. Responses to the Challenge of Balanced Resources in RetirementChapter 7. Maintaining Economic Well-being and Protecting the Vulnerable; Chapter 8. Conclusion - Lessons about Reform Strategies; Bibliography; Annexes; Annex I. Main features of the retirement income systems in the nine countries; Annex II. Retirement Incentives; Annex III. Statistical Annex;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195592-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Migration Policies and EU Enlargement : The Case of Central and Eastern Europe (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185845
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Migration Policies and EU Enlargement : The Case of Central and Eastern Europe
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    MS 1560
    RVK:
    QV 200
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Erweiterung ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Osteuropa
    Abstract: What are the recent labour market developments and migration trends in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs)? What are the links between globalisation, migration and regional economic integration? What will be the impact of the EU-enlargement on migration movements and policies? This book shows that the migration flows within and from the CEECs are much more complex than a straightforward westward flow towards the European Union and North America. It then goes on to analyse the important role the CEECs may play as "buffer zone" between the current EU Member states and the ot
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Introduction; Part I - Labour Market Developments and Migration Trends; 1. Synthesis of Recent Labour Market Developments in the Central and Eastern European Countries; 2. Trends in Migration Flows in Central and Eastern Europe; 3. Status of Foreign Residents and Foreign Workers in Selected Central and Eastern European Countries; Part II - Globalisation, Migration and Regional Economic Integration; 4. What a Difference a Constant Makes: How Predictable are International Migration Flows?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5. The Impact of the EU-Enlargement on Migration Movements and Economic Integration: Results of Recent Studies6. Globalisation, Trade and Migration; Part III - Migration Policies in the Context of EU-Enlargement; 7. Europe Agreements, Accession Strategy and the European Union's New Migration Policy; 8. Foreign Workers from Central and Eastern European Countries in Some OECD European Countries: Status and Social Protection; 9. Migration Policies in Western Europe and the EU-Enlargement; Conclusion; ANNEXES
    Description / Table of Contents: A1 The Lessons of Swiss Experience in Regional Economic Development and the Cross-Border Labour MarketA2 The Experimental Programme Organised by France to Facilitate the Reintegration of Romanian Migrants; A3 Migration and Migration Policy in Ukraine; B. Programme of the Seminar on "Recent Developments in Migrationand the Labour Market in Central and Eastern Europe in the Contextof the EU-Enlargement";
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189324-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Towards a New Role for Spatial Planning (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186033
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Towards a New Role for Spatial Planning
    DDC: 309.2/5
    RVK:
    RB 10909
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Globalisierung ; Raumordnung
    Abstract: There is an emerging consensus concerning a new strategic mode for spatial policy. In the past, planning resulted in zoned land uses characterised by a rigid separation of housing from leisure and workplaces. This strongly sectoral approach is breaking down under the pressure of environmental problems, technological innovations, and a societal demand for a higher quality of life. Spatial planning will increasingly involve broad framework policies at the national level, and strong partnerships at the local and regional level. This volume is based on two international seminars oranised by the OE
    Description / Table of Contents: FOREWORD; TABLE OF CONTENTS; INTRODUCTION; CHAPTER 1 TOWARDS A NEW ROLE FOR SPATIAL PLANNING; CHAPTER 2 SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNANCE IN AN ERA OF GLOBALISATION AND LOCALISATION; CHAPTER 3 GLOBALISATION AND JAPAN'S NATIONAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY; CHAPTER 4 SUSTAINABILITY FROM A NATIONAL SPATIAL PLANNING PERSPECTIVE; CHAPTER 5 THE AUSTRIAN SPATIAL PLANNING SYSTEM; CHAPTER 6 THE PERFORMANCE OF SPATIAL PLANNING; CHAPTER 7 INNOVATIONS IN SPATIAL PLANNING IN THE UNITED STATES; CHAPTER 8 NEW APPROACHES TO THE CONTENT AND PROCESS OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORKS
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189928-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Bond Market Development in Asia (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186293
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (452 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Bond Market Development in Asia
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Asien ; Internationaler Kapitalmarkt ; Internationaler Aktienmarkt
    Abstract: The development of liquid, sound and deep bond markets has become one of the most important policy issues in the financial sector in Asian countries. In fact, though this issue has been discussed for a while now, the Asian financial crisis re-emphasised its importance, and it is worth discussing this issue in the framework of the post-crisis landscape. The second "Round Table on Capital Market Reforms in Asia" held in Tokyo in April 2000, which was organised by the OECD and the Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), focused on bond market development in Asia. Bond market developmen
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192225-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Innovative Clusters : Drivers of National Innovation Systems (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187061
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (421 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Innovative Clusters : Drivers of National Innovation Systems
    DDC: 658.406
    RVK:
    QD 000
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Cluster ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovationsförderung
    Abstract: The growth potential of countries increasingly depends on the effectiveness of their innovation systems in creating, diffusing and using knowledge. A large share of market-based or informal knowledge flows occur within industrial clusters that can be seen as reduced-form innovation systems. Policies to stimulate innovation at national and local levels must both build on and contribute to the dynamics of innovative clusters. This book presents a series of papers written by policy makers and academic experts in the field, that demonstrate why and how this can be done in different national contex
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Chapter 1. In Pursuit of Innovative Clusters; Part I. Learning from Experiences in Advanced Innovation Clusters; Chapter 2. The ICT Cluster: The Engine of Knowledge-driven Growth in Finland; Chapter 3. The Boundaryless Cluster: Information and Communications Technology in Ireland; Chapter 4: The ICT Cluster in Denmark; Chapter 5: Innovation Dynamics in the Spanish Telecommunication Cluster: Policy Implications; Chapter 6. ICT Cluster Organisations in Flanders: Co-operation in Innovation in the New Networked Economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7. Innovation in an Adolescent Cluster: The Dutch Multimedia ClusterPart II. Learning from Experiences in Mature Clusters; Chapter 8. Innovation Styles in Agro-food Production in Norway; Chapter 9. The Construction Cluster in Denmark; Chapter 10. Innovation in the Dutch Construction Cluster; Chapter 11. An Anatomy of the Swiss Construction Cluster; Part III. Applied Analyses and Cluster-based Innovation; Chapter 12. Identification of Techno-economic Clusters Using Input-output Data: Application to Flanders and Switzerland; Chapter 13. Industrial Clusters in the Finnish Economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14. Knowledge Transfer in Agglomerations: A Regional Approach to Japanese Manufacturing ClustersChapter 15. Dynamics of Initial Cluster Formation: The Case of Multimedia and Cultural Content; Chapter 16. Trade-flow-based Networks in the Finnish Economy: Heterogeneous Practices; Part IV. Policies for Cluster-based Innovation; Chapter 17. Clustering and Economic Complexity: Regional ICT Clusters in the United Kingdom; Chapter 18. Danish Cluster Policy: Improving Specific Framework Conditions; Chapter 19. Towards Second-Generation Cluster Policy: The Case of the Netherlands
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 20. The Cluster Approach in Finnish Technology PolicyChapter 21. Bridging Cluster Theory and Practice: Learning from the Cluster Policy Cycle; Chapter 22. Creating and Sustaining Innovative Clusters: Towards a Synthesis;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193383-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Performance Indicators for the Road Sector : Summary of the Field Tests (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186804
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Performance Indicators for the Road Sector : Summary of the Field Tests
    DDC: 625.725
    RVK:
    QR 850
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Straßenverkehr ; Kennzahl
    Abstract: How can road administrations lift their performance in managing the road network? How does that management contribute to the development of efficient transport systems? What are some common indicators/criteria that could be developed for OECD countries? What are the data needs and the information network required to support these indicators?. The analysis of performance using key indicators provides road administrations with a basis for redefining their activities. This report does not define a vision for adoption in all countries. Rather, the results should serve as a framework for evaluating
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Summary and Conclusions; Chapter 1. Introduction; Background; Selection of the performance indicators; Approach; Chapter 2. Measurement and Evaluation of Road Administration Performance; Generic vision for the road transport system; Generic vision for the road administration; Case examples; Chapter 3. Performance Indicators in a Road Administration; Performance indicators and performance measures; Selection of the performance indicators; How to use the performance indicators; Case studies; Chapter 4. Field Study; PI 1 Average road user cost (car and truck)
    Description / Table of Contents: PI 2 Level of satisfaction regarding travel time, reliability and quality ofroad-user informationPI 3/PI 4 Protected and unprotected road-user risk; PI 5 Environmental policy/programme; PI 6 Processes in place for market research and customer feedback; PI 7 Long-term programmes for construction, maintenance and operations; PI 8 Allocation of resources to road infrastructure; PI 9 Quality management audit programme; PI 10 Forecast values of road costs vs. actual costs; PI 11 Overhead percentage; PI 12 Value of assets; PI 13 Roughness; PI 14 State of road bridges
    Description / Table of Contents: PI 15 Satisfaction with the road systemAnnex. List of Participants; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192942-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Bridging the Innovation Gap in Russia (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196575
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Bridging the Innovation Gap in Russia
    DDC: 909.81
    RVK:
    QG 480
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; Russland ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovationsmanagement ; Forschung und Entwicklung
    Abstract: Despite substantial achievements in the recent past, the innovation climate in Russia is in need of major improvements. Comprehensive institutional and policy reforms are required, including in areas outside the remit of policy makers in technology and innovation. In this context, the Helsinki Seminar on "Innovation Policy and the Valorisation of Science and Technology in Russia" gathered government officials, scientists and businessmen from Russia and several OECD Member and observer countries -- Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Italy, Korea, the United States a
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Figure 1. Global R&D expenditures as a percentage of GDP, 1990-99; Introduction; Current status of Russia's innovative activity and innovation climate; Table 1. Global R&D expenditures by the main sources of funds,1995 and 1999; The role of government; Figure 2. The innovation barrier: government intervention; Business environment and entrepreneurship; Intellectual property rights; Human resources for innovation; Closing remarks; Background Document: Role of the State in Creating a FavourableInnovation Climate in Russia; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Innovative Activity and the Innovation Climate in Russia: Current StatusCurrent Status of Innovation in Russia; Table 2. Distribution of R&D researchers by category of personnel; Table 3. R&D structure (percentages); Fostering an innovation climate; Reasons for the stagnation of innovative activity: Preliminaryconclusions; Part II: Development of Russia's Innovative Capacity: Guidelines and TargetsGuidelines for enhancing innovation in Russia; Guidelines for enhancing innovation in Russia; Improving Russia's innovation climate: tasks and measures
    Description / Table of Contents: Annex: Programme of the Helsinki Seminar on Innovation Policyand the Valorisation of Science and Technology in RussiaList of Participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195769-en
    URL: Volltext
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    China's Agriculture in the International Trading System (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186828
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (294 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version China's Agriculture in the International Trading System
    DDC: 330.9
    Keywords: Electronic books ; China ; Landwirtschaft ; Außenhandel ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: Chinese decision-makers are grappling with policy choices that will optimise the gains from China's integration into the international trading system in harmony with social, regional and sustainable development goals. Trade liberalisation can significantly enhance the reform process underway and bring great benefits to China. But the agricultural sector faces the greatest challenges and potential hardships of any economic sector from this process. Significant domestic policy reform and structural adjustment will be critical to enable China to realise its comparative advantage in agriculture an
    Description / Table of Contents: FOREWORD; CONTENTS; EXECUTIVE SUMMARY; OPENING STATEMENT - Mr. Seiichi Kondo; SESSION ONE: Trade policy changes and impacts on agricultural markets; Changes in China's agricultural trade policy regime: Impacts on agricultural production,consumption, prices, and trade - Mr. Josef Schmidhuber; China's agricultural restructuring and system reform under its accession to WTO- Mr. Ying Du; WTO SPS Agreement -- Implications for China's accession- Ministry of Agriculture, Australia; SESSION TWO: Trade integration and impacts on factor markets and natural resources
    Description / Table of Contents: China's trade integration and impacts on factor markets - Mr. Colin CarterTrade integration and impacts on natural resources - Mr. Frederick Crook; Regional comparative advantage in China's grain production: Implications forpolicy reform - MM. Funing Zhong, Zhigang Xu and Longbo Fu; SESSION THREE: China's accession to the WTO and changes in the political economy; The political implications of the WTO agreement on agriculture - Mr. Joseph Fewsmith; China in the WTO: Implications for international trade and policy making in agriculture- MM. Brad Gilmour and Lars Brink
    Description / Table of Contents: SESSION FOUR: China's accession to the WTO: Issues for, and impacts on, agricultural policyChanges to domestic agricultural policy after China's accession to the WTO- Mr. Xiaoqing Xu; China's WTO accession: Conflicts with domestic agricultural policies and institutions- MM. Hunter Colby, Xinshen Diao and Francis Tuan; Trade integration and the prospects for rural enterprise development in China - Mr. Albert Park; China's grain economy toward trade integration: Policy adjustment and trade implications- Mr. Dewen Wang; ANNEX
    Description / Table of Contents: Pig farming development in China under the WTO framework: Trade and policies- Mr. Liangbiao ChenEntering WTO and opening agricultural markets: Impact on China's use of foreign fundsin agriculture - Mr. Hongxin Ni; Improvements in China's Agricultural Legislation in Light of WTO Entry - Mr. Lejun Wang; Industrialisation of the agro-food chain - An effective way to enhance agriculturalcompetitiveness under WTO - Ms. Xiuman Zheng; Development of rural enterprises (TVEs) in China and adjustment policies in light of WTO accession - Ms. Qiuxia Zhu; Programme; List of Participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193000-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Corporate Social Responsibility : Partners for Progress (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195127
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Corporate Social Responsibility : Partners for Progress
    DDC: 658.4/08
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Soziale Verantwortung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationale Kooperation
    Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is business's contribution to sustainable development. Today, corporate behaviour must not only ensure returns to shareholders, wages to employees, and products and services to customers, it must also respond to societal and environmental concerns. Local cultures are a countervailing force to the global economy and the struggle between the forces of global commerce and the interests of local cultures brings with it new politics. In overcoming the hurdles of social responsibility, all partners and sectors need to be committed to adhere to a coherent social
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194854-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Trade and Regulatory Reform : Insights from Country Experience (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187283
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (162 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Trade and Regulatory Reform : Insights from Country Experience
    DDC: 382/.7/09177
    RVK:
    QM 000
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Welthandel ; Regulierung ; Liberalisierung
    Abstract: As trade barriers at the border have fallen through successive trade negotiations, domestic regulation has emerged as a source of residual but potentially significant trade barriers. Recognising the importance of participating in intensified global competition, countries increasingly see regulatory reform as an inescapable policy to ensure that the expected benefits of globalisation are realised and that differences in national regulatory systems do not become barriers to international trade and investment. In this light, OECD has undertaken a broad-ranging project on regulatory reform, for wh
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Chapter 1. Trade and Regulatory Reform: Insights from the OECD Country Reviews and Other Analyses; Part I: Experience and best practices with the transparency principle; Chapter 2. Transparency Issues and the WTO Working Party on Domestic Regulation; Chapter 3. The Experiences of the IMF and Its Membership with Transparency and Related International Financial Reforms; Chapter 4. Transparency: A Business Perspective; Chapter 5. Consumer Interests in Regulatory and Trade Policies
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II: Experience and best practices in applying the principles of non-discrimination, avoiding unnecessary trade restrictiveness and competitionChapter 6. International Trade as a Vector in Domestic Regulatory Reform: Discrimination, Cost-Benefit Analysis and Negotiations; Chapter 7. Regulatory Reform in Infrastructure: The Indian Experience; Part III: Experience and best practices in internationally harmonised measures and recognition of foreign equivalent measures; Chapter 8. "Deeper" Integration in Services Trade in the Western Hemisphere: Domestic Regulation and Mutual Recognition
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9. Hamornisation and Recognition: What Have We Learned? Some Preliminary ReflectionsChapter 10. Internationally Harmonised Measures and Recognition of Foreign Equivalent Measures; Part IV: Future perspectives; Chapter 11. Keynote Speech: Trade, Regulation and Governance; Chapter 12. Regulatory Diversity and Trade and Investment Liberalisation; Chapter 13. The Approach to Economic Reform in China: An Outline; Chapter 14. A Personal View of the Issues; Annex; List of Speakers and Discussants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193628-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Restructuring Public Utilities for Competition (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187269
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (95 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Restructuring Public Utilities for Competition
    DDC: 363.6
    RVK:
    QR 420
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentliche Wirtschaft ; Restrukturierung
    Abstract: Public utility industries, once regarded as monolithic monopolies, in fact are made up of many separate activities, many of which can sustain effective competition. Experience shows that introducing competition into these industries leads to enhanced efficiency and greater innovation as well as benefits for consumers such as lower prices, better service and greater variety. But owners of bottleneck facilities are often in a position to restrict or limit the growth of competition. There is a growing realisation that fundamental structural changes are often necessary if the full benefits of comp
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Introduction; 1. The Basic Problem and the Tools for Addressing It; Vertical Integration Between Non-Competitive and Competitive Activitiesand the Incentive and Ability to Restrict Competition; Tools for Protecting and Promoting Competition; 2. Vertical Separation versus Access Regulation; Separation Limits the Need for Regulation that is Difficult, Costlyand only Partially Effective; Separation Improves Information and Eliminates Cross-Subsidisation; Separation Forces Loss of Economies of Scope; 3. Experiences with Different Approaches to Separation in Different Industries
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionAirports, Ports, Roads; Electricity; Natural Gas; Rail Services; Telecommunications; Broadcasting and Broadband Interactive Services; Postal Services; 4. Summary; Notes; References; Tables; Annex: Recommendation of the OECD Council;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193604-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Behind the Corporate Veil : Using Corporate Entities for Illicit Purposes (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (102 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Behind the Corporate Veil : Using Corporate Entities for Illicit Purposes
    DDC: 364.168
    RVK:
    QL 418
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Unternehmen ; Rechtsform ; Missbrauch ; Wirtschaftsdelikt
    Abstract: Corporate entities underpin most commercial and entrepreneurial activities in market-based economies and have contributed immensely to growing prosperity worldwide over recent decades. Increasingly, however, governments and regulatory bodies have realised that corporate entities ranging from corporations and trusts to foundations and partnerships are often misused for money laundering, bribery and corruption, shielding assets from creditors, tax evasion, self-dealing, market fraud, and other illicit activities. Prepared against this background, the OECD report Behind the Corporate Veil: Using
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Introduction; A. Background; B. Corporate Vehicles and Their Potential for Misuse for Illicit Purposes; C. Ability to Obtain and Share Information on Beneficial Ownership and Control; D. Methodology; E. Structure of the Report; Notes; Part I. The Extent and Means of Misuse of Corporate Vehicles for Illicit Purposes; A. The Extent of Misuse of Corporate Vehicles for Illicit Purposes; B. Types of Corporate Vehicles Misused; C. Mechanisms for Achieving Anonymity; D. Types of Illicit Activities Perpetrated Through the Use of Corporate Vehicles
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II. Obtaining and Sharing Information on Beneficial Ownership and ControlA. Introduction; B. Who Needs Information on Beneficial Ownership and Control?; C. Issues Impacting the Ability of Authorities to Obtain and Share Beneficial Ownership...; D. Means to Obtain Beneficial Ownership and Control Information; E. Sharing Information on Beneficial Ownership and Control; Part III. Menu of Possible Options for Obtaining and Sharing Beneficial Ownership...; A. Introduction; B. Menu of Possible Options for Obtaining Beneficial Ownership and Control Information
    Description / Table of Contents: C. Countermeasures Against Instruments for Achieving AnonymityD. Sharing Beneficial Ownership and Control Information Domestically and Internationally; Notes; Annex I. Case Studies; Boxes:; Annex II. G-7 Finance Ministers Principles on International Cooperation and Information...;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195608-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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    Labour Market Policies and the Public Employment Service (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (415 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Labour Market Policies and the Public Employment Service
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    QV 200
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: Proceedings of the Prague Conference, July 2000 Proponents of an active labour market policy are now claiming part of the credit for large falls in structural unemployment rates that have occurred in some OECD countries. Advances in information technology which facilitate matching job-seekers to jobs, modern management methods, and a favourable economic climate in recent years have encouraged innovative approaches and created new opportunities for the Public Employment Service to help the unemployed return to work. This book presents the proceedings of a conference on Labour Market Policies an
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Summary and Conclusions by the Rapporteur; Labour Market Policies and the Public Employment Service Main Characteristics and New Challenges; External Audits of the Public Employment Service in the 1990s; PART I: THE LABOUR EXCHANGE FUNCTION OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICE; A "Model" Local Employment Office in Portugal; Computer Touchscreen and Internet Job-Broking Services; Marketing to Employers in the Netherlands; One-Stop Statecraft: Restructuring Workforce Development Programs in the United States; PART II: UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND ACTIVATION MEASURES
    Description / Table of Contents: Some Conflicts Between Employment Policy and Social Policy in the Czech RepublicEligibility Criteria for Unemployment Benefits; Monitoring and Assisting Active Job Search; From Restart to the New Deal in the United Kingdom; The Active Labour Market Policy in Denmark; The Activation and Qualification of Social Assistance Recipients in Oslo; Activation: The Point of View of Clients and "Front Line" Staff; PART III: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES FOR ACTIVE LABOUR MARKET POLICIES
    Description / Table of Contents: How Can We Make Active Policies More Effective? The Role of Organisation, Implementation and Optimal Allocation in Active Labour Market PolicyImplementation Issues in Finland: Experiences, Developments and Context of Labour Market Policy Measures; PART IV: STRUCTURE OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT SERVICE; Introduction of Contestability in the Delivery of Employment Services in Australia; Labour Market Policies and Employment Services in Canada: A New Collaborative Approach;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189836-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Putting the Young in Business : Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264183797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (103 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Putting the Young in Business : Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    DDC: 331.340973
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Unternehmensgründung ; Bildungspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book sets out a potential response to two major challenges facing OECD countries: the "youth problem", or the need to ensure that young people can play a full role in society, and the need to foster entrepreneurship for job creation, innovation and economic adaptability. The "new economy" will be built on a culture of entrepreneurship and this must include youth as well as adults. In publishing this book, the OECD therefore wishes to stimulate policy debate on the factors that encourage youth entrepreneurship, the obstacles that stand in its way and the policy measures
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Issues and Questions; Chapter 2. Emerging Programme Approaches to Youth Entrepreneurship; Chapter 3. Education, Training and Youth Entrepreneurship: an Analysis; Chapter 4. Conclusions and Some Policy Suggestions; Notes; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264188648-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 83
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    Trade and Competition Policies : Options for a Greater Coherence (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186439
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (117 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Trade and Competition Policies : Options for a Greater Coherence
    DDC: 382/.3
    RVK:
    QM 230
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Außenhandel ; Wettbewerbspolitik
    Abstract: The OECD Joint Group on Trade and Competition was established in 1996 to help deepen understanding of the complex issues arising at the interface of these two policy domains against a globalising backdrop and explore how best to ensure that both sets of policies are mutually supportive in promoting greater economic efficiency. This publication, the third to arise from Joint Group activities, brings together a series of working papers that Member countries' trade and competition authorities have considered during the past two years. The objective of the publication is to share with a broader au
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Chapter 1 OPTIONS FOR TRADE AND COMPETITION POLICY COHERENCE; I. Trade and Competition Policies: Important Interactions; II. Major Achievements of the Joint Group: Options for Trade andCompetition Policies; III. Looking Ahead; Chapter 2 INTERNATIONAL OPTIONS TO IMPROVE THE COHERENCE BETWEEN TRADE AND COMPETITION POLICIES; I. Enhanced Voluntary Convergence IN Competition Laws andEnforcement Practices; II. Enhanced Bilateral Voluntary Co-Operation Between CompetitionAgencies; III. Bilateral or Regional Trade Agreements Containing CompetitionProvisions
    Description / Table of Contents: IV. Plurilateral competition policy agreementsV. Multilateral competition policy agreements; Chapter 3 OUTLINE OF (A) CORE PRINCIPLES, COMMON APPROACHES AND COMMON STANDARDS and (B) BILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL APPROACHES; I. Introduction; II. Terminology; III. Core Principles; IV. Common Standards and Common Approaches; V. The Relationship between Multilateral and Bilateral Options; VI. Models of Bilateral Co-operation Agreements; VII. A Model of a Multilateral Framework
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4 A NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY: FOLLOW-UP TO WORK ON INTERNATIONAL OPTIONS TO IMPROVE COHERENCE BETWEEN TRADE AND COMPETITION PRINCIPLESIntroduction; PART I. BINDING WTO AGREEMENTS; Core Principles; Common Approaches; Common standards; PART II. NON-BINDING OECD COUNCIL RECOMMENDATIONS; Core Principles; Common Approaches; Common Standards; Conclusions; Chapter 5 MERGER REVIEW AND MARKET ACCESS; I. Types of Mergers and Different Merger Review ObjectivesPursued by Competition Agencies; II. Effects of Trade Liberalisation on Merger Review
    Description / Table of Contents: III. Various Cases where Merger Review could be Associated withMarket Access ProblemsIV. Some Additional Empirical Questions and Related Policy Issues; Annex: Further Notes about Vertical Mergers; Chapter 6 COMPETITION AND TRADE EFFECTS OF ABUSE OF DOMINANCE; I. Introduction; II. Abuse of Dominance - International Effects and PolicyResponses; III. Overview of Competition Law and Policy Applied to Abuse ofDominance; Bibliography; Chapter 7 REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO PRIVATE PARTIES UNDER COMPETITION LAWS; I. Introduction and Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: II. Analysis of Procedures Applicable to Private Remedies underCompetition LawsIII. Current Practices in OECD Countries -- The Country Survey; IV. Conditions Contributing to Effective Access to Private Remedies; V. Conclusion: Elaboration of Principles Regarding Private Remedies under Competition Laws;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192492-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Abstract
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    Starting Strong : Early Childhood Education and Care (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Starting Strong : Early Childhood Education and Care
    DDC: 372.21
    RVK:
    DK 2009
    RVK:
    DV 3000
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Kleinkinderziehung ; Kinderbetreuung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Improving the quality of, and access to, early childhood education and care has become a major policy priority in OECD Member countries. The early years are increasingly viewed as the first step in lifelong learning and a key component of a successful educational, social, and family policy agenda. Countries have adopted diverse strategies to policy development in this field - strategies which are deeply embedded in particular country contexts, values, and beliefs. In particular, early childhood policy and provision are strongly linked to cultural and social beliefs about young children, the ro
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192829-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 85
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    Market Effects of Crop Support Measures (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (121 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Market Effects of Crop Support Measures
    DDC: 380.1/41
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Agrarmarkt ; Agrarproduktion ; Subventionspolitik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD
    Abstract: Governments in many OECD countries intervene in agricultural markets to boost crop producer returns by applying tariffs to the prices of imported cereals and oilseeds and/or subsidising prices paid by foreign buyers. Historically, market price support attributable to such interventions comprised the lion's share of total financial support afforded crop producers in OECD countries. In recent years, however, the share of crop producer support due to trade policy measures has declined, while that due to payments made directly from government budgets has increased. This publication compares the ma
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Executive summary; MARKET EFFECTS OF CROP SUPPORT MEASURES; I. Introduction; II. Qualitative analysis of differences in policy effects among support measures; III. Quantitative differences amongst support measures; IV. Conclusions and policy implications; References; Annex 1. Model documentation and additional results; I. Crop model structure, parameters and elasticities; II. Country results from simulation experiments comparing policy effects among supportmeasures; References; Annex 2. Elasticities of substitution and factor supply in Canadian, Mexican and United States agriculture
    Description / Table of Contents: I. IntroductionII. Estimates of elasticities of substitution; III. Estimates of factor supply elasticities; IV. Suitability of available estimates for the PEM project; V. Plausible ranges of parameter values; VI. Procedures for dealing with parameter uncertainty; References; Annex 3. Elasticities of substitution and factor supply elasticities in European agriculture: a review of past studies; I. Introduction; II. Elasticities of substitution; III. Factor supply elasticities; IV. Statistical procedures for sensitivity testing
    Description / Table of Contents: V. Suitability of the available estimates for modelling the effects of agricultural policychangesReferences;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195011-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 86
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    Corporate Governance in Asia : A Comparative Perspective (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264183285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (451 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Corporate Governance in Asia : A Comparative Perspective
    DDC: 658.40095
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Asien ; Management ; Corporate Governance ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Poor corporate governance was identified as one of the root causes of the recent Asian financial crisis. The absence of effective disciplines on corporate managers, coupled with complicated and opaque relationships between corporations, their owners and their finance providers, affected severely investors' confidence in the region's corporate sectors. Economies that took early steps to improve corporate governance have been recovering from the crisis at a more rapid pace than those who have not addressed this issue. The Asian crisis showed that good corporate governance is important not only f
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Summary of the Meeting; Introduction; PART I: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: COMPARATIVE TRENDS; Corporate Governance Patterns in OECD Economies: Is Convergence Under Way?; Latest Directions in Corporate Governance; The Legal and Institutional Preconditions for Strong Stock Markets: The Nontriviality of Securities Law; Comparative Corporate Governance Trends in Asia; PART II: COUNTRY DEVELOPMENTS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; Corporate Governance in Japan; Disclosure and Corporate Governance: A Japanese Perspective; Corporate Governance in Korea; Corporate Restructuring in Thailand and Korea
    Description / Table of Contents: Chaebol Reform: The Missing Agenda in Corporate GovernanceCorporate Governance in the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong The Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong, China; Corporate Governance in India; Corporate Governance and Restructuring in Malaysia: A Review of Markets, Mechanisms, Agents and the Legal Infrastructure; Corporate Governance Environment and Policy: Their Impact on Corporate Performance and Finance in the Philippines; Corporate Governance in Singapore: Current Practice and Future Developments; Corporate Governance: The Challenge Facing the Thai Economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Corporate Governance in Chinese Taipei
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189300-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 87
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    Safety in Tunnels : Transport of Dangerous Goods through Road Tunnels (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196513
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Safety in Tunnels : Transport of Dangerous Goods through Road Tunnels
    DDC: 363.17
    RVK:
    QR 800
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Gefahrgut ; Güterverkehr ; Straßenverkehr ; Verkehrssicherheit ; Straßentunnel
    Abstract: A serious incident involving dangerous goods in a tunnel can be extremely costly in terms of loss of human lives, environmental degradation, tunnel damage and transport disruption. On the other hand, needlessly banning dangerous goods from tunnels may create unjustified economic costs. Moreover, such a ban might force operators to use more dangerous routes, such as densely populated areas, and thus increase the overall risk. This report proposes regulations and procedures to increase the safety and efficiency of transporting dangerous goods through road tunnels. It introduces two models, devel
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195691-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 88
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    Social Sciences for Knowledge and Decision Making (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264185968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Social Sciences for Knowledge and Decision Making
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Internationales Marketing ; Politikberatung
    Abstract: Social science research should lead to a better understanding of current societal developments and enable policy makers to propose solutions to problems and design policies that can serve the public more effectively. Governments are increasingly aware of the need and opportunities to improve the contribution of social science knowledge to policy making and are keen to realise this potential. Can the social sciences act as an agent of societal change? How can they contribute to social practice? How can their policy relevance be increased? Can best practice in other research fields and economic
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Opening Remarks: Challenges for the Social Sciences in the New Millennium; Contribution of Social Sciences to Knowledge and Decision Making: Summary Remarks OECD Science and Technology Policy Division; Chapter 1. Can the Social Sciences Act as an Agent of Change in Society?; Chapter 2. The Contribution of the Social Sciences to Knowledge and Decision Making: Reports of Four Working Groups; Chapter 3. Causal Mechanism and Social Practices: What Can Social Science Contribute to Social Practice?; Chapter 4. Serendipity and Policy Relevance
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5. Ideas, Interests, Institutions: The Contribution of Academia to the Real WorldChapter 6. Evidence-Based Policy: Taking the Vision Forward; Chapter 7. Paradoxes of Scientific Advice to Politics; Chapter 8. In Praise of Speculation; Chapter 9. Social Science and Social Policy at a Crossroads; Chapter 10. From Science/Policy Interface to Science/Policy/Society Dialogue; Chapter 11. Improving Procedures for Citizen Participation and Stakeholder Involvement
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12. Scientific Rationality, Public Values and Democracy: The Failure of Genetically Modified Food and Patenting Debates in the United KingdomChapter 13. Realising the Future: On Collaboration Between Policy Makers and Social Scientists to Facilitate Social Change; Chapter 14. A Robust Research/Policy Interface: International Migration and Social Transformation in the Asia-Pacific Region; Chapter 15. Why are the Social Sciences Left Out of Information Society Policy?; Chapter 16. The IPTS Futures Project: Between Research and Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 17. Promoting a Dialogue Between Research and Policy Making: The ETAN ExperienceChapter 18. Improving Communication Between Social Sciences and Policy; List of Participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189812-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 89
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    Insolvency Systems in Asia : An Efficiency Perspective (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264183308
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (429 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Insolvency Systems in Asia : An Efficiency Perspective
    DDC: 346.078095
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Asien ; Insolvenz
    Abstract: The 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis exposed serious deficiencies in the insolvency systems of many countries. In response, many governments have undertaken sweeping reforms to strengthen their insolvency systems and rebuild their economies, including promulgating new laws, introducing new procedures to facilitate restructuring, strengthening courts and related institutions, and recapitalising financial institutions. This volume brings together a comparative report and studies of the insolvency systems of Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. These papers examine
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Synthesis Note; Asian Insolvency Regimes from a Comparative Perspective:Problems and Issues For Reform; Country Reports; Indonesia; Korea; Malaysia; The Philippines; Singapore; Thailand;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189539-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 90
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    State Trading Enterprises in Agriculture (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version State Trading Enterprises in Agriculture
    DDC: 333.3/2
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Wettbewerb
    Abstract: Part I of this two-part study sets out a framework for the analysis of State trading enterprises (STEs). It emphasises their diverse nature and the imperfectly competitive markets in which many of them operate. Although State trading enterprises may be granted monopoly powers, their objectives and therefore their behaviour may differ from that of private sector monopolies. All these factors should be considered in trying to assess the potential impact of STEs on market access or on world export markets. Part II assembles and classifies a large amount of information and data concerning agricult
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192362-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 91
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    Insurance Regulation and Supervision in Asia and Latin America (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (184 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Insurance Regulation and Supervision in Asia and Latin America
    DDC: 368/.0095
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Asien ; Versicherungsrecht ; Lateinamerika ; Asien ; Versicherungswirtschaft ; Regulierung ; Lateinamerika ; Asien ; Versicherungsaufsicht ; Lateinamerika
    Abstract: This publication provides two sets of comparative studies on insurance regulation and supervision covering Asia and Latin America. Altogether 31 countries and economies in these regions are covered. As far as Latin America is concerned, it is the first OECD publication dealing with insurance issues in this region. The work constitutes a valuable reference on insurance policy issues for policy makers and experts in the public sector, actors in the private sector and academics both in OECD Member countries and non-Member economies. This review is part of the OECD's ongoing co-operation with non-
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; PART I: INSURANCE REGULATION AND SUPERVISION IN ASIA; Executive Summary; Comparative Study; I. Organisational Structure of Insurance Regulatory and Supervisory Authority; II. Licensing; III. Solvency Supervision; IV. Insurance Companies in Financial Difficulties; V. Other Issues; PART II: INSURANCE REGULATION AND SUPERVISION IN LATIN AMERICA; 16 Particularities; Executive Summary; Comparative Study; I. Organisational Structure of Insurance Supervisory Authority; II. Licensing; III. Solvency Supervision; IV. Insurance Companies in Financial Difficulties; V. Other Issues;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193055-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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  • 92
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    Social Sciences and Innovation (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186767
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Social Sciences and Innovation
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    MR 5800
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Informationsgesellschaft
    Abstract: What is the contribution of the social sciences to improving our understanding of social and technological innovation processes? How can they help to overcome some of the barriers to technological and social innovation and improve the management of innovation by limiting the negative side-effects of new technologies and social change? And how can social and technological innovations contribute to the better functioning of social science?. These were some of the questions tackled at the Tokyo Workshop on Social Sciences and Innovation which brought together high-level experts and policy makers
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Keynote Address: Challenges to the Social Sciences in the New Millennium; Chapter 1. Socio-Economic Analyses in the OECD; Chapter 2. About Innovating the Social Sciences and Innovation in Society; Chapter 3. Social Sciences and Innovation: Summary Remarks; Chapter 4. Social Sciences and Innovation: Report of the Tokyo Workshop; Chapter 5. Developing Unified, Dynamic Knowledge Management Systems; Chapter 6. Regional Clusters, Venture Capital and Entrepreneurship: What Can the Social Sciences Tell Us About Silicon Valley?; Chapter 7. The Characteristics and Promotion of Innovation
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8. Scientific Innovation and Societal Change: A Historical PerspectiveChapter 9. Innovation Policy as a Substitute for Failing Economic Policies; Chapter 10. The Role of Social Science in Raising Public Understanding of Scientific and Technological Innovation; Chapter 11. Matching Societal Needs and Technological Capabilities: Research Foresight and the Implications for Social Sciences; Chapter 12. Analysing the Innovation Process for Policy Formulation: Research Agenda Drawn from the Japanese Experiences; Chapter 13. Innovation Theory and Innovation Policy: Bridging the Gap
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14. Social Innovation, Social Change and Social ScienceChapter 15. Social Sciences and the Social Development Process in Africa; Chapter 16. Social Sciences, Media and Society; Chapter 17. Social Sciences and Ethics; Chapter 18. Bringing Science to the People: Medical Innovation and Community Health Programmes; Chapter 19. Assessing the Impacts of Innovation: New Developments in Technology Assessment; Chapter 20. How Social Dynamics Influence Information Society Technology: Lessons for Innovation Policy; Annex: List of Participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192836-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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    Domestic Transferable Permits for Environmental Management : Design and Implementation (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264186569
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Domestic Transferable Permits for Environmental Management : Design and Implementation
    DDC: 363.73/7
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Politische Ökologie ; Umweltstandard ; Internationale Norm
    Abstract: To address many of the environmental challenges that face us today, including climate change, countries are striving to deploy efficient and effective tools for environmental management at the national level. Tradable/transferable permits are one such tool. What are the key design parameters for domestic tradable permit programmes? What additional considerations should policy-makers keep in mind before choosing tradable permits over other policy instruments? Why have many proposals for domestic tradable permit systems failed to materialise and how could the obstacles be overcome?. This publica
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of contents; Introduction; Chapter 1. Origins, Aims and Approaches; Chapter 2. Key Variables in the Design of a Transferable Permits System; Chapter 3. Implementation Issues and Constraints; Chapter 4 Making an Informed Decision to Introduce Transferable Permits; Chapter 5. Directions for the Development of a Transferable Permits System; Conclusion; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192638-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 94
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    Environmental Goods and Services : The Benefits of Further Global Trade Liberalisation (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264187276
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Environmental Goods and Services : The Benefits of Further Global Trade Liberalisation
    DDC: 382.4
    RVK:
    LI 99999
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Welthandel ; GATS ; Umweltverträgliches Produkt
    Abstract: To what extent are there trade impediments to the transfer and adoption of environmental goods and services? How can these be addressed by global trade negotiations? What is the role of complementary measures in order to ensure "win-win" benefits -- that is promoting both environmental protection and economic growth? And how can developing countries also benefit to ensure a triple -- "win-win-win" -- situation?. This book addresses these questions. A key conclusion of the research is the need for policy settings to address both supply and demand-side factors. Indeed supply-
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Introduction; Chapter 1. Coverage of the Environmental Goods and Services Industry; Mapping the evironment industry; Identifying environmental goods for international trade purposes; Identifying environmental services for purposes of international trade; Shortcomings in the existing GATS classification of environmental services; The "core" plus "intrinsically related" approach to GATS classification; Chapter 2. Factors in International Diffusion of Environmental Goods and Services,including Trade; Demand-side factors; Supply-side factors for environmental goods
    Description / Table of Contents: Supply-side factors for environmental servicesChapter 3. The Potential "Win-win" Situation: The Role of Trade Liberalisationfor Environmental Goods and Services in Improving Environmental Protection,Economic Efficiency and Development Prospects; Improving the balance between demand- and supply-side factors:the role of complementary measures; The "win-win" proposition in action: case studies of liberalisationof water and waste management services markets in developing economies; "Win-win" outcomes; Notes;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264193611-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: Volltext
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    Innovative People : Mobility of Skilled Personnel in National Innovation Systems (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195417
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Innovative People : Mobility of Skilled Personnel in National Innovation Systems
    DDC: 331.127
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Fachkraft ; Hochqualifizierter Beruf ; Arbeitsmobilität ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: The mobility of qualified labour, between and among the public and private sectors, is a vital mechanism for diffusing tacit knowledge within local, national and global innovation systems. Based on new empirical evidence, this publication compares the rates and patterns of mobility of high-skilled labour in a sample of OECD countries. It also documents the rapid internationalisation of this form of knowledge flows and provides guidance for the improvement of internationally comparable statististics in this area. FURTHER READING. Innovative Clusters: Drivers of National Innovation Systems. Inno
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Chapter 1. Human Resources, Mobility and the Systems Approach to Innovation Keith Smith; Part I. Theoretical and Statistical Issues; Chapter 2. Indicators for Human Resources and Mobility; Chapter 3. Employment Growth, Social Capability and Human Mobility Mark Tomlinson; Chapter 4. Job Mobility Implications of the HRST Definition: Illustrated by Empirical Numbers from Register Data Ebbe Krogh Graversen and Kenny Friis-Jensen; Chapter 5. Firm Demography: Mapping Firm Dynamics Using Human Resource Data Christian Svanfeldt and Jonny Ullström
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III. Comparative Mobility in the Nordic RegionChapter 6. Knowledge Transfer through Labour Mobility in the Nordic Countries: Structure and Dynamics Svein Olav Nås, Anders Ekeland, Christian Svanfeldt and Mikael Åkerblom; Chapter 7. Job-to-Job Mobility Rates in the Nordic Countries, 1988-98 Ebbe Krogh Graversen, Anders Ekeland, Svein Olav Nås, Mikael Åkerblom,; Chapter 8. Human Capital Mobility into and out of Research Sectors in the Nordic Countries Ebbe Krogh Graversen; Part III. High-Skilled Resources and Mobility in Europe
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9. Using the Communiity Labour Force Survey to Develop Mobility Rates on Human Resources in Science and Technology Ibrahim Laafia and Alex StimpsonChapter 10. First Exploration of the Belgian HRST Data: A Study Based on Register Data Tom Vandenbrande; Chapter 11. Labour Market Entry and Mobility of Young French PhDs Daniel Martinelli; Chapter 12. Mobility of Human Resources in Hungary: An Analysis and a Proposal for Regular Collection of Statistics Erzsébet Viszt, Zsuzsa Plank and Balázs Borsi; Chapter 13. Czech Labour Market Mobility, 1993-2000 Jaromír Gottwald and Milan Šimek
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14. The Supply and Demand of High-Technology Skills in the United KingdomMark TomlinsonPart IV. International Mobility; Chapter 15. Foreign Scientific Researchers in Selected OECD EU Countries: Data Sources and Analysis; Chapter 16. International Mobility of PhDs Sveva Avveduto; Chapter 17. Research and Policy Issues in High-Skilled International Migration: A Perspective with Data from the United States Mark Regets; Chapter 18. Migration Between the Nordic Countries: What Do Register Data Tell Us about the Knowledge Flow?Ebbe Krogh Graversen, Mette Lemming, Mikael Åkerblom
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 19. The Role of International Mobility in the Czech Labour Market Jaromír Gottwald and Milan ŠimekChapter 20. Human Resources: The State of Knowledge and Policy Challenges Anders Ekeland and Keith Smith;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195585-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Contributions of Financial Systems to Growth in OECD Countries (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.280
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The recent period of sustained high growth in the United States has drawn attention to its financial system and the efficiency with which it seems to be able to channel funds to new productive investment projects, particularly in hi-tech industries. This study examines the role played by the financial systems in OECD countries and how they affect resource allocation and growth. It provides evidence suggesting that legal and regulatory framework conditions for financial systems, and particularly their enforcement and transparency, support innovation and investment in new enterprises. In addition, using dynamic panel regression techniques, the study finds significant relationships between investment and financial development, as measured by indicators of the scale of financial activity. Evidence is also found of significant relationships between financial development and growth — over and above the links via investment — indicating impacts via overall economic efficiency ...
    DOI: 10.1787/888167575648
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2001 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189447
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Allemagne 2001
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Umweltprüfberichte; Deutschland 2001
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Allemagne 2001
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Umweltprüfberichte: Deutschland 2001
    Keywords: Environment ; Germany
    Abstract: This review of Germany's environmental conditions and policies evaluates progress in reducing the pollution burden, improving natural resource management, integrating environmental and economic policies, and strengthening international co-operation. The analyses presented are supported by a broad range of economic and environmental data.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189447-en
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Codes of Corporate Conduct : Expanded Review of their Contents (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on International Investment no.2001/06
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Based on a slight extension of the inventory of 233 codes of corporate conduct collected for an earlier study (TD/TC/WP(98)74/FINAL), this paper takes a more in-depth look at the contents of the codes with respect to issue coverage and code implementation procedures. The main findings of this investigation of 246 voluntary codes of conduct are: The codes examined differ considerably in terms of their content and degree of detail. This reflects the underlying diversity of the organisations issuing the codes, which differ in terms of size, sector and regional affiliation. All the firms subscribing to the codes covered in this study are based in the OECD (most of the 29 member OECD countries are covered in the inventory). The firms operate in a variety of sectors including high technology, mass retailing, heavy manufacturing, light manufacturing, primary production and financial services. Some codes in the inventory are issued by business associations and others by NGOs. The codes ...
    DOI: 10.1787/206157234626
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Facility Benchmarking Trends in Tertiary Education : An Australian Case Study (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 4 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2001/09
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Étude comparative des équipements dans l'enseignement tertiaire : Etude de cas en Australie
    Keywords: Education ; Australia
    Abstract: Extensive efforts world-wide have been made to develop performance measures for the physical infrastructure of educational institutions. However, this issue is not easy to resolve given the differences in data collection and management within individual countries and between countries. The Australasian experience demonstrates that it is possible to collaborate in the development of performance measures if the will is there.
    DOI: 10.1787/787026380813
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Living as Students : Bologna 2000 (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2001/06
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vivre comme étudiants : Bologne 2000
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: In November 2000, the City of Bologna, Italy, welcomed a conference entitled “Living as Students”. The event was part of the European Capital of Culture project which examined the major role Bologna has played and continues to play as a university city. It also looked at the role of cities that host major universities, in and outside of Europe, as centres for the development and dissemination of culture and advanced professional training. In parallel with the conference, an international competition on student housing was organised
    DOI: 10.1787/788301531408
    URL: Volltext
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