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  • OECD  (119)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Addressing Inequality in Budgeting : Lessons from Recent Country Experience (2024)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264996526 , 9789264451674 , 9789264920927
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (183 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Budgetinzidenz ; Kanada ; Frankreich ; Irland ; Italien ; Südkorea ; Niederlande ; Neuseeland ; Schweden ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Governance
    Abstract: In many countries, public expenditure, including transfers, plays a major role in reducing income inequality. The report reviews the various ways that budgeting can be used to this end. A first includes taking a broad approach to results-based budgeting, taking social and distributional goals into consideration. A second relies on integrating distributional impact analysis directly into the budget process. The report discusses the concrete experience of eight OECD countries in this area, analysing how they are integrating distributional impact assessment in spending and budgeting decisions. Finally, it discusses the tools, frameworks and data that are needed to take distributional considerations into account as part of evidence-informed policy making.
    DOI: 10.1787/ea80d61d-en
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Building a Skilled Cyber Security Workforce in Europe : Insights from France, Germany and Poland (2024)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264478763 , 9789264872738 , 9789264489943
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (117 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Datensicherheit ; Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; IT-Kriminalität ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Polen ; Education ; Employment ; Science and Technology ; France ; Germany ; Poland
    Abstract: In an increasingly digital world, the significance of cyber security for individuals, businesses, and governments has never been greater. Rising cyber attacks are challenging current defence and operational capabilities, highlighting a critical shortage of skilled cyber security professionals. This report delves into the demand for cyber security expertise by analysing online job postings in France, Germany and Poland in between 2018 and 2023. It examines trends in the demand for cyber security professionals, the geographical distribution of job opportunities, and the changing skill requirements in this field. Focusing on France, the report also explores cyber security education and training programmes, the characteristics of the programmes, the demographics of enrolled learners, and their outcomes. Additionally, it reviews French policies and initiatives aimed at broadening the cyber security workforce and enhancing educational opportunities in this field. This comprehensive analysis is part of a larger effort to understand the evolving landscape of cyber security policies and professional experiences worldwide.
    DOI: 10.1787/3673cd60-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Germany: Country Health Profile 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264898615
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Deutschland: Ländergesundheitsprofil 2023
    Keywords: Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Mental Health ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-focused overview of the state of health and the healthcare system in Germany, as a part of the broader series of Country Health Profiles from the State of Health in the EU initiative. It presents a succinct analysis encompassing the following key aspects: the current health status in Germany; the determinants of health, focusing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the German healthcare system; and an evaluation of the health system's effectiveness, accessibility, and resilience. Moreover, the 2023 edition presents a thematic section on the state of mental health and associated services in Germany. This profile is the collaborative effort of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, carried out in cooperation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/21dd4679-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    France: Country Health Profile 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264934559
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe France : Profil de santé par pays 2023
    Keywords: Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Mental Health ; Frankreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-focused overview of the state of health and the healthcare system in France, as a part of the broader series of Country Health Profiles from the State of Health in the EU initiative. It presents a succinct analysis encompassing the following key aspects: the current health status in France; the determinants of health, focusing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the French healthcare system; and an evaluation of the health system's effectiveness, accessibility, and resilience. Moreover, the 2023 edition presents a thematic section on the state of mental health and associated services in France. This profile is the collaborative effort of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, carried out in cooperation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/07c48f9f-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EU Country Cancer Profile: France 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264865228
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: EU Country Cancer Profiles
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Profils sur le cancer par pays : France 2023
    Keywords: Krebskrankheit ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheit ; Frankreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Statistik ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: This profile identifies strengths, challenges and specific areas of action on cancer prevention and care in France as part of the European Cancer Inequalities Registry, a flagship initiative of Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan. It provides a short synthesis of: the national cancer burden; risk factors for cancer (focusing on behavioural and environmental risk factors); early detection programmes; and cancer care performance (focusing on accessibility, care quality, costs and the impact of COVID-19 on cancer care).
    DOI: 10.1787/7abfbfad-en
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Strengthening the attractiveness of the public service in France : Towards a territorial approach (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Policy Papers no.28
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Renforcer l'attractivité de la fonction publique en France : Vers une approche territoriale
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Dienst ; Personalmarketing ; Frankreich ; Employment ; Governance ; France
    Abstract: A growing number of OECD countries are facing the challenge of making their public service more attractive, even as public policy management becomes increasingly complex and requires new skills. This paper seeks to identify the attractiveness factors of the public service in the French regions and across the member countries of the European Union, particularly within a context of major trends in public employment that are constantly changing. The first section aims to shed light on the attractiveness of the French public service in French regions, through a mostly qualitative focus on four regions (Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Normandy). These regions are facing, in whole or in part, difficulties in attracting, recruiting, and retaining their public employees. The second section, in addition to a better understanding of the major trends affecting public employment across the European Union and OECD member countries and the implications for the Human Resources (HR) function, explores the measures implemented by other administrations in OECD member countries as well as the private sector to develop or adapt their human resources policies in order to better plan attractiveness efforts.
    DOI: 10.1787/ab9ebe85-en
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264596863 , 9789264665897 , 9789264369009
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (160 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Umweltprüfberichte: Deutschland 2023
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Deutschland ; Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Germany
    Abstract: Germany has continued to improve its environmental performance over the past decade. It has ambitious climate targets with the aim to reach climate neutrality by 2045 and achieve negative emissions after 2050. Nevertheless, Germany will need to further accelerate climate action, particularly in the buildings and transport sectors, and address the triple crisis of energy, climate and biodiversity in an integrated and holistic manner. As part of its energy crisis response, Germany has taken a series of measures, which are historic in size and scope. They are set to massively accelerate its green energy transition in the coming years. It is also scaling up its engagement on climate change adaptation across all government levels and has initiated an ambitious programme to foster investments in nature-based solutions. This is the fourth OECD Environmental Performance Review of Germany. It provides 28 recommendations to help Germany further improve its environmental performance.
    DOI: 10.1787/f26da7da-en
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reshaping Decentralised Development Co-operation in Germany (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264395183 , 9789264978065 , 9789264908420
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (127 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Urban Studies
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Dezentralisierung ; Deutschland ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Abstract: German federal states and municipalities have engaged in decentralised development co-operation (DDC) since the 1950s. Germany provides over half of total official development assistance (ODA) in the world that is channelled as DDC. However, most of this support remains within German borders. To incentivise further international partnerships, the federal government has established dedicated programmes and financial support schemes for states and municipalities. This report presents key data on the DDC landscape in Germany and offers guidance on how to strengthen its role in enabling peer-to-peer learning and improve collaboration between German states and municipalities. It also showcases how to further raise awareness about the mutual benefits of DDC partnerships, including through better ODA data reporting and a harmonised approach to monitoring and evaluating its results across levels of government.
    DOI: 10.1787/afedb776-en
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD-Umweltprüfberichte: Deutschland 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264703315 , 9789264929364 , 9789264583337
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (171 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD-Umweltprüfberichte
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Germany 2023
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Deutschland ; Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Umweltergebnisse haben sich in Deutschland in den vergangenen zehn Jahren weiter verbessert. Das Land verfolgt ehrgeizige Klimaziele, um bis 2045 Klimaneutralität und nach 2050 Negativemissionen zu erreichen. Dennoch muss Deutschland seine Klimamaßnahmen vor allem im Gebäude- und im Verkehrssektor weiter beschleunigen und sich ganzheitlich mit der Energie-, Klima- und Biodiversitätskrise auseinandersetzen. Als Reaktion auf die Energiekrise wurde eine Reihe von Maßnahmen ergriffen, deren Größenordnung und Reichweite historisch sind. Diese dürften die Energiewende in den kommenden Jahren deutlich schneller voranbringen. Außerdem verstärkt Deutschland sein Engagement in der Klimaanpassung auf allen staatlichen Ebenen und hat ein ehrgeiziges Förderprogramm für Investitionen in naturbasierte Lösungen aufgelegt. Dies ist die vierte Ausgabe des OECD-Umweltprüfberichts Deutschland. Er enthält 28 Empfehlungen, die Deutschland helfen sollen, seine Umweltergebnisse weiter zu verbessern.
    DOI: 10.1787/9a336992-de
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Future of Rural Manufacturing (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264572225 , 9789264361850 , 9789264433472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (182 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Studies
    Keywords: Ländliche Industrie ; Slowenien ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Frankreich ; Ländlicher Raum ; Economics ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; Governance
    Abstract: The Future of Rural Manufacturing provides insights on the transformations that have occurred in manufacturing across rural regions in recent decades. It describes opportunities and challenges in this context, highlighting those relating to climate and demographic change and digitalisation, as well as shifting patterns in globalisation. With support from the European Commission, the project combines a wide range of both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The former examines broad trends in manufacturing performance across OECD rural (TL3) regions between 2000 and 2019, with deeper dives that draw on more granular microdata in 14 OECD countries. Case studies were conducted across 12 regions in Slovenia, Germany, Italy, and France. They comprised interviews with over 300 local, regional, and national actors across government, private sector, universities, research institutes, NGOs and non-profit community organisations. The project also benefited from foresight and futures workshops conducted in January and July 2022 with experts and policymakers across OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/e065530c-en
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Assessing and Anticipating Skills for the Green Transition : Unlocking Talent for a Sustainable Future (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264621640 , 9789264982536 , 9789264838819
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (118 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Keywords: Fachkräfte ; Qualifikation ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Bildungspolitik ; Australien ; Österreich ; Frankreich ; Norwegen ; Schweden ; Education ; Employment ; Environment ; Australia ; Austria ; France ; Norway ; Sweden
    Abstract: Policies aimed at reducing the environmental impact of human activities have important consequences for labour markets, jobs, and skills. As employment is shifting towards more sustainable activities, workers are increasingly expected to have skills that support the transition to a greener economy. Assessing and anticipating emerging skill needs is crucial to avoid bottlenecks and sustain the green transition. This report sheds light on existing methods to measure changes in skill demand and supply related to the green transition through an in-depth review of practices in five OECD countries (Australia, Austria, France, Norway and Sweden). It also identifies best practice on how to feed information on changing skill needs into policies, notably in the areas of employment, career guidance, education and adult learning.
    DOI: 10.1787/28fa0bb5-en
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Länderprofile Krebs: Deutschland 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264533226
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe EU Country Cancer Profile: Germany 2023
    Keywords: Krebskrankheit ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheit ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtliche Publikation ; Statistik
    Abstract: Mit den Länderprofilen Krebs werden in Bezug auf die 27 EU-Mitgliedstaaten sowie Island und Norwegen Stärken, Herausforderungen und spezifische Maßnahmenbereiche aufgezeigt, die als Richtschnur für Investitionen und Interventionen auf EU-, nationaler und regionaler Ebene im Rahmen von Europas Plan gegen den Krebs dienen können. Jedes Länder-Krebs-Profil bietet eine kurze Synthese von: der nationalen Krebsbelastung, den Risikofaktoren für Krebs (wobei der Schwerpunkt auf verhaltensbedingten und umweltbedingten Risikofaktoren liegt) ; den Früherkennungsprogrammen ; den Leistungen der Krebsversorgung (wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Zugänglichkeit, Versorgungsqualität, Kosten und den Auswirkungen von COVID-19 auf die Krebsversorgung lieg).
    DOI: 10.1787/435ea60e-de
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    EU Country Cancer Profile: Germany 2023 (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264843240
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (20 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: EU Country Cancer Profiles
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Länderprofile Krebs: Deutschland 2023
    Keywords: Krebskrankheit ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheit ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Statistik ; Amtliche Publikation
    Abstract: This profile identifies strengths, challenges and specific areas of action on cancer prevention and care in Germany as part of the European Cancer Inequalities Registry, a flagship initiative of Europe’s Beating Cancer Plan. It provides a short synthesis of: the national cancer burden; risk factors for cancer (focusing on behavioural and environmental risk factors); early detection programmes; and cancer care performance (focusing on accessibility, care quality, costs and the impact of COVID-19 on cancer care).
    DOI: 10.1787/fcc8586e-en
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    The Road to LGBTI+ Inclusion in Germany : Progress at the Federal and Länder Levels (2023)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264946477
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Homosexualität ; Geschlecht ; Gleichstellungspolitik ; Soziale Integration ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Germany
    Abstract: This report is the first country review undertaken as part of the OECD work on LGBTI+ inclusion. It explores legal and policy progress towards LGBTI+ equality in Germany at both the national and subnational levels, and identifies good practices. The report first investigates the life situation of LGBTI+ Germans by presenting the most up-to-date data on the share of Germans who self-identify as LGBTI+, evaluating the extent to which LGBTI+ Germans face discrimination and violence, and assessing how this population fares in terms of well-being, mental and physical health. The report then examines whether laws critical to achieving LGBTI+ equality have been passed and how LGBTI+ equality in Germany could be further improved through legislation. Finally, beyond laws, the report focuses on policy achievements towards LGBTI+ equality, by distinguishing between remedial policies, aimed at enforcing antidiscrimination and anti-violence laws, and preventive policies, aimed at fostering a culture of equal treatment of LGBTI+ individuals at school, in the workplace, and in healthcare.
    DOI: 10.1787/977b463a-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Germany 2022 : Building Agility for Successful Transitions (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264522749 , 9789264671560 , 9789264958876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (346 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-Berichte zur Innovationspolitik: Deutschland 2022: Agile Ansätze für erfolgreiche Transformationen
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Deutschland ; Industry and Services ; Science and Technology ; Germany
    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war have revealed vulnerabilities in Germany’s economic model: undiversified energy supply, an over-reliance on fossil fuels, delayed digitalisation and disruptable supply chains. Digital technologies may significantly disrupt manufacturing industries Germany has dominated for decades, threatening future competitiveness. The green transition also requires significant industrial transformations. Germany can call upon one of the world’s most advanced innovation systems in dealing with these challenges, but a new more agile and experimental approach to STI policy is needed. This Review outlines how to develop such an approach and what STI policies need to focus on: create markets for future innovations, more significant and more risk-tolerant finance for innovation, inter-disciplinary knowledge exchange, improved data infrastructure and capabilities. Given the internationally shared challenges of dealing with transitions, the insights presented in the review will be of interest to policymakers, stakeholders and analysts from Germany and across the OECD.
    DOI: 10.1787/50b32331-en
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  • 16
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    The Role of Firms in the Gender Wage Gap in Germany (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264494114 , 9789264685505 , 9789264488540
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (81 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Gender Equality at Work
    Keywords: Lohnstruktur ; Geschlechterdiskriminierung ; Vergütungssystem ; Personalmanagement ; Deutschland ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany
    Abstract: This review contributes to a better understanding of the gender wage gap in Germany and puts forward key elements of a policy package to reduce gender pay gaps. It provides a detailed analysis of the role of firms in the gender wage gap by focusing on the pay gap between similarly skilled men and women between and within firms. The within-firm component captures differences in pay between men and women within firms related to differences in tasks and responsibilities, or differences in pay for work of equal value (e.g. bargaining, discrimination). The between-firm component captures the role of differences in pay between firms (unrelated to workforce composition) due to the tendency of women to work in low-wage firms. The review analyses gender differences in job mobility and the earnings consequences of career breaks following childbirth to shed light on the evolution of the gender wage gap across the working life. To put results for Germany in context, they are systematically benchmarked to those of four nearby countries (i.e. Denmark, France, the Netherlands and Sweden). The policy discussion extends the empirical analysis by putting forward a comprehensive policy package with an emphasis on policies targeted at firms.
    DOI: 10.1787/e8623d6f-en
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  • 17
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    Preparing Vocational Teachers and Trainers : Case Studies on Entry Requirements and Initial Training (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264436657
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (135 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training
    Keywords: Lehrkräfte ; Berufsbildung ; Berufsbildende Schule ; Kanada ; Deutschland ; Niederlande ; Norwegen ; Education ; Canada ; Denmark ; Germany ; Netherlands ; Norway
    Abstract: Teachers and in-company trainers are central to vocational education and training (VET), as they support the school-to-work transitions of learners from diverse backgrounds. VET teachers develop learners’ skills in school-based settings, while in-company trainers support learners during their time in work-based learning. Countries use different strategies to ensure an adequate supply of well-prepared VET teachers and trainers. This report focuses on two aspects: entry requirements for the VET teaching and training profession to ensure quality and consistency; and initial education and training for VET teachers and trainers to ensure that they are well-prepared when taking up their role. It draws lessons from policies and practices in Canada, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Norway for developing a skilled teaching and training workforce through entry requirements and training, while maintaining sufficient flexibility.
    DOI: 10.1787/c44f2715-en
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Financing transportation infrastructure through Land Value Capture : Concepts, tools, and case studies (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (70 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.27
    Keywords: Infrastrukturinvestition ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur ; Steuerpolitik ; Grundsteuer ; Frankreich ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Großbritannien ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: With tightening public finances, land value capture (LVC) can be an attractive fiscal tool to finance ever-increasing demands for transport infrastructure. This paper begins by discussing the principles of LVC and individual LVC instruments in the context of infrastructure provision, with a focus on the opportunities and challenges for LVC implementation. It then presents unique case studies of LVC use in France, Japan, Korea and the United Kingdom, highlighting how it was used to fund the construction of major subways and railways. Based on these case studies, the paper discusses some key insights, including how to use LVC together with expropriation, enacting enabling legal frameworks, and diversifying revenue streams. It also highlights some common considerations for successful implementation, most notably for eliciting public support, promoting transit-oriented development, and establishing fair and transparent rules for LVC.
    DOI: 10.1787/8015065d-en
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  • 19
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    Policies to Support Green Entrepreneurship : Building a Hub for Green Entrepreneurship in Denmark (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264565470 , 9789264898431 , 9789264354555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (83 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Keywords: Gründungsförderung ; Unternehmer ; Umweltwirtschaft ; Umwelttechnik ; Dänemark ; Kanada ; Deutschland ; Israel ; Gründungsförderung ; Unternehmer ; Umweltwirtschaft ; Umwelttechnik ; Dänemark ; Kanada ; Deutschland ; Israel ; Employment ; Industry and Services ; Environment ; Governance ; Canada ; Denmark ; Germany ; Israel
    Abstract: Combatting climate change is among the most critical issues on the global policy agenda. The transition towards a greener economy will require a pivot towards more sustainable production processes and consumption patterns. Entrepreneurs have the potential to be a major driving force behind this effort through their capacity to develop and propagate innovative green solutions. To unlock this potential, it is crucial for policy makers to implement appropriate policies and measures that enable green entrepreneurs to thrive. This report identifies lessons from international policy practices in stimulating and supporting green entrepreneurship from three case study countries – Canada, Germany and Israel – to inform Denmark about effective policy practices and pitfalls to avoid as it implements initiatives to strengthen its green transition. Recommendations are offered across a number of areas such as promoting greater co-ordination between relevant policy actors, strengthening specialised support for green entrepreneurs and building green markets.
    DOI: 10.1787/e92b1946-en
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  • 20
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    OECD-Berichte zur Innovationspolitik: Deutschland 2022 : Agile Ansätze für erfolgreiche Transformationen (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264383036 , 9789264884533 , 9789264986152
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Germany 2022: Building Agility for Successful Transitions
    Keywords: Technologiepolitik ; Deutschland ; Industry and Services ; Science and Technology ; Germany
    Abstract: Die Coronapandemie und der Krieg in der Ukraine haben Schwachstellen in Deutschlands Wirtschaftsmodell aufgezeigt: zu wenig diversifizierte Energieversorgung, zu starke Abhängigkeit von fossilen Energieträgern, zu langsame Digitalisierung und störanfällige Lieferketten. Die digitalen Technologien können im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe, in dem Deutschland seit Jahrzehnten eine führende Stellung einnimmt, zu erheblichen disruptiven Veränderungen führen und die künftige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit gefährden. Darüber hinaus verlangt die ökologische Transformation der Industrie große Anpassungsmaßnahmen ab. Deutschland kann auf eines der fortschrittlichsten Innovationssysteme der Welt zurückgreifen, um diese Herausforderungen zu bewältigen, im Bereich der WTI-Politik ist jedoch ein agilerer Ansatz mit mehr Experimentierfreude erforderlich. Der OECD-Bericht zur Innovationspolitik: Deutschland 2022 beschreibt, wie ein solcher Ansatz entwickelt werden kann und worauf sich die WTI-Politik konzentrierten sollte: die Schaffung von Märkten für künftige Innovationen, umfangreichere und risikotolerantere Finanzierung für Innovationen, interdisziplinärer Wissensaustausch sowie bessere Dateninfrastruktur und -kapazitäten. Da die mit den Transformationen verbundenen Herausforderungen auch andere Länder betreffen, dürften die in diesem Bericht dargelegten Erkenntnisse nicht nur für politische Entscheidungsträger*innen, beteiligte Akteure und Politikberater*innen in Deutschland, sondern auch für andere OECD-Länder von großem Interesse sein.
    DOI: 10.1787/9d21d68b-de
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    Multi-level governance for migrant integration : Policy instruments from Austria, Canada, France, Germany and Italy (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (73 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.24
    Keywords: Migrationspolitik ; Migranten ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Flüchtlinge ; Soziale Integration ; Österreich ; Kanada ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Austria ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Italy
    Abstract: Comprehensive and coordinated action across levels of government responsible for different policy domains (labour, education, housing and welfare/health) as well as across local actors is crucial to migrant integration. To respond to this need for co-ordination, different policy instruments are mobilised by countries. This paper presents six of them, to illustrate three categories of practices supporting migrant integration through better multi-level co-ordination: · Reinforcing co-ordination (financial, human, technical) between levels of governments and private actors such as businesses or non-governmental organisations to foster migrant integration and retention: The Canadian Atlantic Immigration Pilot (AIP) and the French Territorial Contracts for the Reception and Integration of Refugees (CTAIR); · Resolving information and evaluation asymmetries: Vienna (Austria) Integration and Diversity Monitor and the German Network IQ; · Illustrating the positive externalities of territorial development and investment programmes on migrant integration and social cohesion: The Italian Inner Areas Strategy and the French Urban Policy.
    DOI: 10.1787/efeeda9d-en
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  • 22
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    The Landscape of Providers of Vocational Education and Training (2022)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264682542 , 9789264444492 , 9789264892231
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (54 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training
    Keywords: Berufsbildung ; Bildungseinrichtung ; Australien ; Dänemark ; Deutschland ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Education ; Australia ; Denmark ; Germany ; Netherlands ; Sweden
    Abstract: Vocational education and training (VET) is an important part of education systems around the world. VET systems differ widely between countries in how programmes are designed and delivered. Moreover, countries differ in terms of the types of providers that deliver VET. This report looks at the VET provider landscape in Australia, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden. It provides insights into the number of different providers by country, their focus areas and target populations. It describes how providers are different and how they overlap, as well as structures and initiatives to foster co-ordination between them.
    DOI: 10.1787/a3641ff3-en
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  • 23
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    Regions and globalisation : An original approach to regional internationalisation and its application to the case of France (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Papers no.20
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Les régions dans la mondialisation : Une approche originale de l’internationalisation des régions et son application au cas français
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Frankreich ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France
    Abstract: The COVID-19 crisis demonstrated that local authorities are on the front line when it comes to dealing with the various effects of globalisation. In France, as in OECD countries in general, responsibility for producing and implementing strategies that combine economic development, innovation and internationalisation falls to the regional level. This summary document covers the main lessons learned from OECD policy analysis and statistical work carried out on French regions’ internationalisation. It proposes an original methodology for assessing the position of regions in globalisation and applies this to France, comparing statistical observations with the internationalisation strategies adopted by French the regions. Also presented are multi-level governance measures in which the actors of regional internationalisation are involved.
    DOI: 10.1787/75dae685-en
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  • 24
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    France: Country Health Profile 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264971288
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe France : Profils de santé par pays 2021
    Keywords: 2010-2020 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Coronavirus ; Frankreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in France as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. It provides a short synthesis of: the health status in the country; the determinants of health, focussing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the health system; and the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of the health system. This edition has a special focus on the impact of COVID‑19. This profile is the joint work of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, in co-operation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/7d668926-en
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  • 25
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    Continuing education and training in Germany (2021)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264328440 , 9789264835603 , 9789264683204
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (179 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Continuing education and training in Germany
    Keywords: Berufsbildung ; Weiterbildung ; Deutschland ; Education ; Employment ; Germany
    Abstract: Germany has a strong skill development system. The country’s 15‑year‑old students performed above the OECD average in the last (2018) edition of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), continuing a trend of significant improvement since PISA’s first edition in 2000. Its adult population also has above‑average literacy and numeracy skills, according to the OECD Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC). A strong and well-respected vocational education and training system is seen as one of the success factors behind these achievements. However, participation in learning beyond initial education lags behind other high-performing OECD countries and varies considerably across different groups of the population. This is problematic in a rapidly changing labour market, where participation in continuing education and training is a precondition for individuals, enterprises and economies to harness the benefits of these changes. This report assesses the current state of the German continuing education and training (CET) system. It examines how effectively and efficiently the system prepares people and enterprises for the changes occurring in the world of work, and identifies what changes are necessary to make the CET system more future ready. The report makes recommendations for the further development of the CET system based on international good practice.
    DOI: 10.1787/1f552468-en
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  • 26
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    Pricing Long-term Care for Older Persons (2021)
    Geneva : World Health Organization ;
    Details
    ISBN: 9789240033771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (374 p.)
    Keywords: Altenhilfe ; Häusliche Pflege ; Pflegeheim ; Pflegefinanzierung ; Pflegeversicherung ; Australien ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Niederlande ; Spanien ; Schweden ; USA ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This study focuses on financing for long-term care (LTC). LTC involves a range of services including medical and nursing care, personal care services, assistance services and social services that help people live independently or in residential settings when they can no longer carry out routine activities on their own. The objectives of this study are to describe experiences in financing and price setting and how pricing has been used to attain better coverage, quality, financial protection, and outcomes in LTC. Pricing is not only about covering the costs of service delivery, it is also an important policy tool that provides the right incentives to ensure that budgetary goals are met, to promote quality, to increase equity, and to foster coordination and integration with health services.
    DOI: 10.1787/a25246a6-en
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  • 27
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    Training in Enterprises : New Evidence from 100 Case Studies (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264819276 , 9789264707559 , 9789264741133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (180 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Keywords: Betriebliches Bildungsmanagement ; Betriebliche Ausbildung ; Österreich ; Estland ; Frankreich ; Irland ; Italien ; Education ; Employment ; Austria ; Estonia ; France ; Ireland ; Italy ; Fallstudie
    Abstract: Enterprises are a key provider of education and training for adults across OECD countries. Yet, policy-makers lack a detailed understanding of how training in enterprises takes place. This report opens the black box of training and informal learning in enterprises by providing in-depth insights on: i) what training and learning opportunities enterprises provide; ii) why they provide training (or not); and iii) how they make decisions about training. It presents new evidence from 100 qualitative cases studies in five countries: Austria, Estonia, France, Ireland and Italy. The findings will assist governments and social partners in designing and implementing better policies in support of training in enterprises.
    DOI: 10.1787/7d63d210-en
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  • 28
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    Deutschland: Länderprofil Gesundheit 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264865310
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Germany: Country Health Profile 2021
    Keywords: 2010-2020 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Coronavirus ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
    DOI: 10.1787/33663583-de
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  • 29
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    Is the German Middle Class Crumbling? Risks and Opportunities (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264475892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Mittelschicht ; Soziale Mobilität ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Employment ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: Thriving middle classes are the backbone of democratic societies and strong economies, but in many countries, they face mounting pressure as their economic strength is eroding relative to higher-income households. Real wages and incomes for most middle-class households have grown only very slowly, and rising expenditures have been putting further pressure on living standards. Meanwhile, globalisation, digitalisation, and demographic change are eroding job opportunities for middle-skilled workers, who risk sliding into lower-paid employment. The COVID-19 crisis has accentuated socio-economic divides and may end up accelerating some of the above trends. This publication builds upon the OECD’s publications on the middle class (Under Pressure: The Squeezed Middle Class) and social mobility (A Broken Social Elevator? How to Promote Social Mobility). It demonstrates that the German middle class is similar in size as in peer countries, but substantially smaller than it was in the mid-1990s. Lower middle‑class households face an increased risk of slipping out of the middle; meanwhile, upward mobility into the middle has declined, particularly for workers in “typical” middle-class occupations. Employment growth forecasts point to further occupational polarisation. The review proposes policy options for strengthening the employability of middle-class workers, creating good-quality, future-oriented jobs, and boosting middle‑class disposable incomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/845208d7-en
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  • 30
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    Germany: Country Health Profile 2021 (2021)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264624856
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Deutschland: Länderprofil Gesundheit 2021
    Keywords: 2010-2020 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Coronavirus ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in Germany as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. It provides a short synthesis of: the health status in the country; the determinants of health, focussing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the health system; and the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of the health system. This edition has a special focus on the impact of COVID‑19. This profile is the joint work of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, in co-operation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/e4c56532-en
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  • 31
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    Taking public action to end violence at home : summary of conference proceedings (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264849396
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 Seiten) , Diagramme, Illustrationen
    Keywords: Gewalt ; Frau ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Erde
    Abstract: Violence against women remains a global crisis. Worldwide, more than one in three women have experienced physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence or non-partner sexual violence in their lifetime. OECD’s inaugural conference on violence against women, entitled “Taking Public Action to End Violence at Home,” facilitated a survivor-centred exchange of ideas and experiences. Held on 5-6 February 2020, attendees convened to share experiences, practices and ideas on how to prevent, address, and eradicate intimate partner violence (IPV), a particularly insidious form of violence against women. Just a few weeks after this OECD conference concluded, the regional health crisis of COVID-19 in Asia had turned into a global pandemic. In less than a month, the entire world was grappling with the massive health, social, and economic effects of the crisis – including the consequences of millions of women becoming trapped at home with their abusers, as governments implemented containment measures to stop the spread of the virus. The issues, challenges, and solutions to intimate partner violence that were debated at OECD conference have taken on a new and even more pressing urgency in the face of the global crisis.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis, Literaturhinweise
    DOI: 10.1787/cbff411b-en
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    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 32
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    Education Policy Outlook in France (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (32 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives des politiques de l'éducation en France
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Bildungswesen ; Frankreich ; Education ; France
    Abstract: This country policy profile on education in France is part of the Education Policy Outlook series. Building on the first policy profile for France (2014), it offers a concise analysis of where the education system stands today in terms of strengths, challenges and ongoing policy efforts, and how this compares to other systems. The profile brings together over a decade’s worth of policy analysis by the Education Policy Outlook, as well as the latest OECD data, relevant thematic and country-specific work and other international and national evidence. It also offers analysis of the French education system’s initial responses to the COVID-19 crisis and provides insight into approaches to building greater responsiveness and resilience for the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/debad1c1-en
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  • 33
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    Education Policy Outlook in Germany (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (34 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Education Policy Perspectives no.16
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Bildungswesen ; Deutschland ; Education
    Abstract: This country policy profile on education in Germany is part of the Education Policy Outlook series. Building on the first policy profile for Germany (2014), it offers a concise analysis of where the education system stands today in terms of strengths, challenges and ongoing policy efforts, and how this compares to other systems. The profile brings together over a decade’s worth of policy analysis by the Education Policy Outlook, as well as the latest OECD data, relevant thematic and country-specific work and other international and national evidence. It also provides insight into approaches to building greater responsiveness and resilience for the future
    DOI: 10.1787/47b795b1-en
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  • 34
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Germany (Stage 2) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264366381
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (112 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Germany (stage 2)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Deutschland ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Germany ; Deutschland ; G-20-Staaten ; Internationales Steuerrecht
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Germany.
    DOI: 10.1787/9d6c280c-en
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  • 35
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, France (Stage 2) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264526426
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accroître l'efficacité des mécanismes de règlement des différends – Rapport par les pairs de PA, France (Phase 2) : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS : Action 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: France (stage 2)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Frankreich ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; France ; Frankreich ; G-20-Staaten ; Internationales Steuerrecht
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 2 peer monitoring of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by France.
    DOI: 10.1787/a5d1cab8-en
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    Strengthening the Governance of Skills Systems : Lessons from Six OECD Countries (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264751804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strengthening the governance of skills systems
    Keywords: Bildungspolitik ; Qualifikation ; Estland ; Deutschland ; Südkorea ; Norwegen ; Portugal ; USA ; Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Estonia ; Germany ; Korea, Republic of ; Norway ; Portugal ; United States
    Abstract: The governance of skills systems has always raised a number of challenges for governments. Being at the intersection of education, labour market, industrial and other policy domains, managing skills policies is inherently complex. Addressing these challenges is more than ever crucial as globalisation, technological progress and demographic change are putting daunting pressures on skills systems to ensure that all members of society are equipped with the skills necessary to thrive in a rapidly changing world. Strengthening the Governance of Skills Systems: Lessons from Six OECD Countries provides advice on how to make the governance of skills systems effective. Building on the OECD Skills Strategy 2019, which identified four main challenges of skills systems governance, the report presents examples of how six different countries (Estonia, Germany, Korea, Norway, Portugal and the United States) have responded to one or several of these challenges. It also outlines concrete policy recommendations together with a self-assessment tool which provides guidance to policy makers and stakeholders for designing better skills systems that deliver better skills outcomes.
    DOI: 10.1787/3a4bb6ea-en
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  • 37
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    Towards Sustainable Land Use (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264767546 , 9789264638822 , 9789264818781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Towards sustainable land use
    Keywords: Bodenwirtschaft ; Brasilien ; Frankreich ; Indonesien ; Irland ; Mexiko ; Neuseeland ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Land use is central to many of the environmental and socio-economic issues facing society today. This report examines on-going challenges for aligning land-use policy with climate, biodiversity and food objectives, and the opportunities to enhance the sustainability of land-use systems. It looks at six countries – Brazil, France, Indonesia, Ireland, Mexico and New Zealand – with relatively large agricultural and forestry sectors and associated greenhouse gas emissions, many of which also host globally important biodiversity. Drawing on these countries’ relevant national strategies and plans, institutional co-ordination and policy instruments, the report provides good practice insights on how to better align land use decision-making processes and to achieve stronger coherence between land use, climate, ecosystems and food objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/3809b6a1-en
    URL: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/towards-sustainable-land-use_3809b6a1-en
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    Ageing and Fiscal Challenges across Levels of Government (2020)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264878129 , 9789264360266 , 9789264358157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing and fiscal challenges across levels of government
    Keywords: Alternde Bevölkerung ; Finanzbeziehungen ; OECD-Staaten ; Deutschland ; China ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Brazil ; Canada ; China, People’s Republic ; Germany ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Deutschland ; China ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Altersstruktur ; Finanzpolitik
    Abstract: Populations in OECD and emerging economies are ageing rapidly, which will have significant macroeconomic impacts, including on public expenditures and tax revenues. The rules and practices that govern fiscal relations among different levels of government, such as their responsibilities for taxation, spending and debt management, have a bearing on economic efficiency and ultimately growth. The consequences of population ageing at subnational government levels are especially intense. Many local governments are vulnerable to the ageing of their populations from a fiscal perspective. The economic and fiscal challenges of an ageing population go beyond intergovernmental boundaries, and they require complex intergovernmental policy responses. This volume brings together cross-country studies of fiscal policy, demographics and spatial productivity, as well as country studies of Brazil, Canada, China and Germany.
    DOI: 10.1787/2bbfbda8-en
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  • 39
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    Can Social Protection Be an Engine for Inclusive Growth? (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264736115 , 9789264780989 , 9789264573710
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (99 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Can social protection be an engine for inclusive growth?
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Sozialversicherung ; Öffentliche Sozialleistungen ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Ghana ; Indonesien ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Deutschland ; Brasilien ; Ghana ; Indonesien ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Qualitatives Wachstum
    Abstract: The potential role of social protection in the development process has received heightened recognition in recent years, yet making a strong investment case for social protection remains particularly challenging in many emerging and developing countries. This report challenges us to think deeply about the economic rationale for social protection investments through an inclusive development lens. It helps us understand the links between social protection, growth and inequality; how to measure those links empirically; social protection’s impact on inclusive growth; and how to build a more solid economic case for greater social protection investments. The report adds to the debate on social protection in three ways. First, it proposes a methodological framework to conceptualise and measure the impact of social protection on what the OECD defines as inclusive growth. Second, it provides new empirical evidence on the impact of different social protection programmes on inclusive growth. Third, it helps strengthen the case for greater investments in social protection while also calling for better data to measure impacts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9d95b5d0-en
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  • 40
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    Women and Trade Networks in West Africa (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264683358
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (144 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: West African Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Femmes et réseaux marchands en Afrique de l’Ouest
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women and trade networks in West Africa
    Keywords: Frauen ; Netzwerk ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Lieferkette ; Westafrika ; Development ; Westafrika ; Handel ; Frau
    Abstract: Women make a significant contribution to West Africa's food economy, perpetuating a long tradition of commerce and participating in cross-border trade and regional outreach. Their activities face numerous obstacles but also present important opportunities, highlighted in this report through an unprecedented relational and spatial analysis of social networks. The study focuses on the rice sector in the Dendi region (Benin, Niger and Nigeria) and on the regional governance networks that support women's entrepreneurship. It confirms that Nigeria occupies a privileged position due to its demographics and growing urbanisation. The report proposes the development of innovative public policies based on the reinforcement of the social capital of women and policy approaches that promote better integration of the initiatives undertaken by governments, international and non-governmental organisations to empower women and strengthen their resilience.
    DOI: 10.1787/7d67b61d-en
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  • 41
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    Responding to Rising Seas : OECD Country Approaches to Tackling Coastal Risks (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264312487 , 9789264570986 , 9789264489790
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (176 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hausse du niveau des mers : Les approches des pays de l'OCDE face aux risques côtiers
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Responding to rising seas
    Keywords: Küstenschutz ; OECD-Staaten ; Kanada ; Deutschland ; Neuseeland ; Großbritannien ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Deutschland ; Kanada ; Neuseeland ; Großbritannien ; Küstenschutz
    Abstract: There is an urgent need to ensure that coastal areas are adapting to the impacts of climate change. Risks in these areas are projected to increase because of rising sea levels and development pressures. This report reviews how OECD countries can use their national adaptation planning processes to respond to this challenge. Specifically, the report examines how countries approach shared costs and responsibilities for coastal risk management and how this encourages or hinders risk-reduction behaviour by households, businesses and different levels of government. The report outlines policy tools that national governments can use to encourage an efficient, effective and equitable response to ongoing coastal change. It is informed by new analysis on the future costs of sea-level rise, and the main findings from four case studies (Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264312487-en
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  • 42
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    Recent Trends in International Migration of Doctors, Nurses and Medical Students (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264538528 , 9789264318656 , 9789264999848
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (139 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Recent trends in international migration of doctors, nurses and medical students
    Keywords: Gesundheitsberufe ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Studierende ; Internationale Migration ; OECD-Staaten ; Frankreich ; Irland ; Polen ; Rumänien ; Kanada ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Medizinisches Personal ; Internationale Migration
    Abstract: This report describes recent trends in the international migration of doctors and nurses in OECD countries. Over the past decade, the number of doctors and nurses has increased in many OECD countries, and foreign-born and foreign-trained doctors and nurses have contributed to a significant extent. New in-depth analysis of the internationalisation of medical education shows that in some countries (e.g. Israel, Norway, Sweden and the United States) a large and growing number of foreign-trained doctors are people born in these countries who obtained their first medical degree abroad before coming back. The report includes four case studies on the internationalisation of medical education in Europe (France, Ireland, Poland and Romania) as well as a case study on the integration of foreign-trained doctors in Canada.
    DOI: 10.1787/5571ef48-en
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  • 43
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    Germany: Country Health Profile 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264583115
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Deutschland: Länderprofil Gesundheit 2019
    Keywords: 2010-2017 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in Germany as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. It provides a short synthesis of: the health status in the country; the determinants of health, focussing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the health system; and the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of the health system. This profile is the joint work of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, in co-operation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/36e21650-en
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  • 44
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    France: Country Health Profile 2019 (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264484078
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe France : Profils de santé par pays 2019
    Keywords: 2010-2017 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Frankreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in France as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. It provides a short synthesis of: the health status in the country; the determinants of health, focussing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the health system; and the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of the health system. This profile is the joint work of the OECD and the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, in co-operation with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/d74dbbda-en
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  • 45
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    Public Procurement in Germany : Strategic Dimensions for Well-being and Growth (2019)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264390713 , 9789264707795 , 9789264948211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (293 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Öffentliche Vergabe in Deutschland: Strategische Ansatzpunkte zum Wohl der Menschen und für wirtschaftliches Wachstum
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public procurement in Germany
    Keywords: Öffentlicher Auftrag ; Deutschland ; Governance ; Germany
    Abstract: As the largest economy in Europe, Germany has a massive public procurement market, accounting for around 15% of GDP (EUR 500 billion) per year and affecting many areas of the economy and society. This review analyses public procurement's impact on the well-being of Germany's citizens by focusing on six areas: economic impact and beyond, the legal and governance framework, centralisation, e-procurement, strategic procurement and human capital. In addition, it analyses procurement at subnational level, since almost 80% of procurement in Germany is conducted by Länder and local governments.
    DOI: 10.1787/1db30826-en
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  • 46
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    Catching up? Country studies on intergenerational mobility and children of immigrants (2018)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264301030
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Catching up?
    RVK:
    MS 1500
    RVK:
    MS 3600
    RVK:
    MS 1530
    Keywords: Intergenerationenmobilität ; Migranten ; Österreich ; EU-Staaten ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; USA ; Kanada ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Previous OECD and EU work has shown that even native-born children with immigrant parents face persistent disadvantage in the education system, the school-to-work transition and the labour market. To which degree are these linked with their immigration background, i.e. with the issues faced by their parents? Complementing the report Catching Up? Intergenerational Mobility and Children of Immigrants (OECD 2017), this publication presents seven in-depth country case studies. The countries and regions covered in this publication are Austria, the European Union, France, Germany, the Netherlands, North America and Sweden.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264301030-en
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 47
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    Working Together for Local Integration of Migrants and Refugees in Altena (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299320
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (80 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Working together for local integration of migrants and refugees in Altena
    Keywords: Flüchtlinge ; Migranten ; Soziale Integration ; Kleinstadt ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Altena is a small industrial town in the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The city has experienced a significant decline in its population in recent decades and further substantial decreases are predicted through 2030. In this context, the municipality has come to approach migrant integration as a chance to revive the city, counteract demographic change and fill existing labour force demands. In 2015, the city took on 100 more asylum seekers and refugees than required by federal allocation. In 2017, migrants made up 11.3% of the total population of Altena and the majority (54%) have lived there for longer than ten years. This report presents the way Altena and its state and non-state partners are addressing migrant integration issues and opportunities. In particular, the report sheds light on how refugees and asylum seekers have benefited from housing and civic participation programmes as well as the local responses to the peak in refugee and asylum seeker arrivals since 2015. In such a context, when migrant integration is part of the local development strategy, one key question is “How to encourage migrants stay in Altena?”.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299320-en
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  • 48
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    The Future of Social Protection : What Works for Non-standard Workers? (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264306943 , 9789264308565 , 9789264308572
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The future of social protection
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Soziale Sicherheit ; Atypische Beschäftigung ; Australien ; Österreich ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Italien ; Niederlande ; Schweden ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: Social protection systems are often still designed for the archetypical full-time dependent employee. Work patterns deviating from this model – be it self-employment or online "gig work" – can lead to gaps in social protection coverage. Globalisation and digitalisation are likely to exacerbate this discrepancy as new technologies make it easier and cheaper to offer and find work online, and online work platforms have experienced spectacular growth in recent years. While new technologies and the new forms of work they create bring the incomplete social protection of non-standard workers to the forefront of the international policy debate, non-standard work and policies to address such workers’ situation are not new: across the OECD on average, one in six workers is self-employed, and a further one in eight employees is on a temporary contract. Thus, there are lessons to be learned from country experiences of providing social protection to non-standard workers. This report presents seven policy examples from OECD countries, including the "artists’ insurance system" in Germany or voluntary unemployment insurance for self-employed workers in Sweden. It draws on these studies to suggest policy options for providing social protection for non-standard workers, and for increasing the income security of on-call workers and those on flexible hours contracts.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264306943-en
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  • 49
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: France 2018 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264291058
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (120 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales : France 2018 (Deuxième cycle) : Rapport d'examen par les pairs sur la demande d'échange de renseignements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: France 2018 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Frankreich ; Taxation ; France
    Abstract: This report contains the 2018 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of France.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264291058-en
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  • 50
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: France 2018 (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264302679 , 9789264304376 , 9789264304383
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement : France 2018
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Frankreich ; Development ; France
    Abstract: The OECD's Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each DAC member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review. This review analyses the performance of France, including its efforts towards international stability and climate financing, as well as the impact of the grant-loan composition and the cross-government management of its aid programme.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264302679-en
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  • 51
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    Subnational Public-Private Partnerships : Meeting Infrastructure Challenges (2018)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264304864 , 9789264308701 , 9789264308718
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (136 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Subnational public-private partnerships
    Keywords: Öffentlich-private Partnerschaft ; Infrastrukturinvestition ; Regionalentwicklung ; Kommunale Investition ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Virginia ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: This report focuses on the challenges of governing infrastructure investment and public-private partnerships (PPPs) at the subnational level. Subnational governments – cities and regions – play a vital role in the infrastructure landscape. Infrastructure needs in energy, transport, water and telecommunications are substantial, estimated at USD 6.3 trillion per year between 2016 and 2030. In a tight fiscal environment, it is critical to diversify sources of financing for infrastructure investment and PPPs represent an alternative to traditional government procurement with the potential to improve value for money. However, PPPs are complex and sometimes risky arrangements that require capacity that is not always readily available in government, in particular at the subnational level. This report examines the challenges of using PPPs at the subnational level and ways to address them. It does so by focusing on three case studies: subnational PPPs in France, local Private Finance Initiative (PFI) projects in the United Kingdom, and PPPs in Virginia (United States).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264304864-en
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  • 52
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    Germany: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in Germany.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283398-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 53
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    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Germany 2017 (Second Round) : Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264280205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Germany 2017 (second round)
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Deutschland ; Taxation ; Germany
    Abstract: This report contains the 2017 Peer Review Report on the Exchange of Information on Request of Germany.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264280205-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 54
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    France: Country Health Profile 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing | Brussels : European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264283374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: State of Health in the EU
    Keywords: 2010-2015 ; Gesundheit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitsrisiko ; Frankreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Abstract: This report looks at the state of health in France.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264283374-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 55
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    Getting skills right: France (2017)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264284456
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (75 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Getting skills right
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; Bildungspolitik ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Frankreich ; Education ; Employment ; France
    Abstract: This report identifies effective strategies to tackle skills imbalances in France. It provides an assessment of practices and policies in the following areas: the collection and use of information on skill needs to foster a better alignment of skills acquisitions with labour market needs; policies stimulating skills demand and skills use; policies related to general and professional education and training; policies to help the unemployed develop the right skills and better match them to jobs; career guidance initiatives; and policies facilitating the entry of migrants with skills that are in demand. The assessment is based on country visits, desk research and data analysis conducted by the OECD secretariat.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264284456-en
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  • 56
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    Good practice in adapting to changing skill needs : a perspective on France, Italy, Spain, South Africa and the United Kingdom (2017)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264277892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (79 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Getting Skills Right
    Series Statement: Getting skills right
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Good practice in adapting to changing skill needs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Good practice in adapting to changing skill needs
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Berufsbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Spanien ; Südafrika ; Großbritannien ; Education ; Employment ; France ; Italy ; South Africa ; Spain ; United Kingdom ; Berufsausbildung
    Abstract: This report identifies effective strategies to tackle skills imbalances, based on five country-specific policy notes for France, Italy, Spain, South Africa and the United Kingdom. It provides a comparative assessment of practices and policies in the following areas: the collection and use of information on skill needs to foster a better alignment of skills acquisitions with labour market needs; the design of education and training systems and their responsiveness to changing skill needs; the re-training of unemployed individuals; and the improvement of skills use and skills matching in the labour market. The assessment is based on country visits, desk research and data analysis conducted by the OECD secretariat in the five countries reviewed. Examples of good practice from other countries are also discussed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264277892-en
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  • 57
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    Deutschland: Länderprofil Gesundheit 2017 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285200
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Gesundheitsberichterstattung
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285200-de
    URL: Volltext
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  • 58
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    Dare to share : Deutschlands Weg zur Partnerschaftlichkeit in Familie und Beruf (2017)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264263420
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (236 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: Überarbeitete Ausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dare to share
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf
    Abstract: Was sind die Hintergründe und entscheidenden Fragen bei der Förderung einer partnerschaftlichen Aufgabenteilung in Familie und Beruf in Deutschland? Dieser Bericht soll die Politikverantwortlichen in Deutschland darin bestärken, die wichtigen seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre eingeleiteten Reformen weiterzuführen, um die Vereinbarkeit von beruflichen und familiären Pflichten für Väter und Mütter zu verbessern. Für die Familien heißt das: „Mehr Partnerschaftlichkeit wagen“. Die deutschen Erfahrungen werden dabei im internationalen Vergleich untersucht, u.a. mit Blick auf Frankreich und die nordischen Länder, die seit langem eine Politik zur Förderung der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf sowie zur Stärkung der Geschlechtergleichstellung verfolgen. Der Bericht beginnt mit einem Übersichtskapitel, in dem erklärt wird, warum und wie sich Partnerschaftlichkeit für Familien, Kinder sowie Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft insgesamt auszahlt. Vorgestellt werden aktuelle Daten, Politiktrends sowie detaillierte Analysen der ausschlaggebenden Faktoren für die Aufteilung von bezahlter und unbezahlter Arbeit, einschließlich der Frage, wie mehr Partnerschaftlichkeit in Familie und Beruf zu höheren Geburtenraten führen kann. Außerdem werden Politikmaßnahmen zur Förderung der Partnerschaftlichkeit untersucht, wobei sich der Blick sowohl auf nach wie vor bestehende Unzulänglichkeiten als auch auf die Fortschritte richtet, die mit den seit Mitte der 2000er Jahre eingeleiteten Reformen erzielt wurden. Der Bericht enthält eine Reihe von Politikempfehlungen, deren Ziel es ist, Eltern eine ausgewogenere Aufteilung beruflicher und familiärer Pflichten zu ermöglichen.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264263420-de
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  • 59
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    Dare to Share: Germany's Experience Promoting Equal Partnership in Families (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264259157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Dare to Share – Deutschlands Weg zur Partnerschaftlichkeit in Familie und Beruf
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dare to share
    Keywords: Gleichstellungspolitik ; Familienpolitik ; Deutschland ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Gleichberechtigung ; Familienpolitik ; Einkommen ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Elternzeit ; Work-Life-Balance
    Abstract: This review introduces the background to and issues at stake in promoting equal partnerships in families in Germany. It encourages German policy makers to build on the important reforms since the mid-2000s to enable both fathers and mothers to have careers and children, and urges families to “dare to share”. To those ends it places Germany’s experience in an international comparison, and draws from the experience in, for example, France and the Nordic countries which have longstanding policies to support work-life balance and strengthen gender equality. The review starts with an overview chapter also explaining why and how equal sharing pays for families, children, the economy and society as a whole. The book presents current outcomes, policy trends, as well as detailed analysis of the drivers of paid and unpaid work and how more equal partnerships in families may help sustain fertility rates. The book examines policies to promote partnership, looking both at persistent shortcomings and progress achieved through reform since the mid-2000s. The book includes a set of policy recommendations designed to enable parents to share work and family responsibilities more equally.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264259157-en
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    The Governance of Land Use in France : Case studies of Clermont-Ferrand and Nantes Saint-Nazaire (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264268791
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The governance of land use in France
    Keywords: Städtische Flächennutzung ; Frankreich ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Clermont-Ferrand ; Exposition Estuaire: De Nantes à Saint-Nazaire, Histoire d'un Port Nantes 1997 ; Landnutzung
    Abstract: This report examines how land is governed in France. It describes the laws, policies and practices that shape spatial and land-use planning in the country as a whole, and provides a detailed assessment of specific governance arrangements and practices in two metropolitan areas: Clermont-Ferrand, a mid-range urban agglomeration in south-central France; and Nantes Saint-Nazaire, the 6th largest urban agglomeration in the country, located in the north-west. These case studies highlight the trends and challenges faced in each regionsuch as the need to protect fragile environments from growing peri-urbanisationand the unique approaches that have been adopted to manage land-use issues across a large number of communes. The report offers recommendations on how to strengthen the capacity and effectiveness of the spatial planning system in order to ensure that land is used in an effective and sustainable way.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264268791-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 61
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    Boosting Disaster Prevention through Innovative Risk Governance : Insights from Austria, France and Switzerland (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264281370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boosting disaster prevention through innovative risk governance
    Keywords: Katastrophenschutz ; Risikomanagement ; Politik ; Österreich ; Frankreich ; Schweiz ; Governance ; Austria ; France ; Switzerland ; Naturkatastrophe ; Katastrophenmanagement ; Risikomanagement
    Abstract: In 2014 the OECD carried out work to take stock of OECD countries' achievements in building resilience to major natural and man-made disasters. The report suggested that albeit significant achievements were made through effective risk prevention and mitigation management, past disasters have revealed persistent vulnerabilities and gaps in risk prevention management across OECD. Based on the findings of this OECD-wide report a cross-country comparative study was undertaken in Austria, France and Switzerland to test the recommendations put forward in specific country contexts. This report summarises the individual and comparative country case study findings. It highlights that the risk prevention policy mix has shifted in favor of organisational measures such as hazard informed land use planning or strengthening the enforcement of risk sensitive regulations. In the meantime, the great need for maintaining the large stock of structural protection measures has been overlooked and vulnerability might increase because of that. The report highlights the need for better policy evaluation to increase the effectiveness of risk prevention measures in the future. The report highlights practices where countries succeeded to make risk prevention a responsibility of the whole of government and the whole of society, by analysing supporting governance and financing arrangements.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264281370-en
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  • 62
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, France (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285774
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Accroître l'efficacité des mécanismes de règlement des différends – Rapport par les pairs de PA, France (Phase 1) : Cadre inclusif sur le BEPS : Action 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: France (stage 1)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Frankreich ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; France
    Abstract: Under Action 14, jurisdictions have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses jurisdictions against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by France.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285774-en
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  • 63
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    Making Dispute Resolution More Effective – MAP Peer Review Report, Germany (Stage 1) : Inclusive Framework on BEPS: Action 14 (2017)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264285804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (96 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Germany (stage 1)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Deutschland ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Germany
    Abstract: Under Action 14, jurisdictions have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses jurisdictions against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Germany.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264285804-en
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  • 64
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    Nach der Flucht: Der Weg in die Arbeit : Arbeitsmarktintegration von Flüchtlingen in Deutschland (2017)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (94 Seiten)
    Edition: März 2017
    Keywords: Bericht ; Deutschland ; Flüchtling ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Asylverfahren ; Schulabschluss ; Bildungsabschluss ; Berufliche Integration
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
    URL: https://digital.zlb.de/viewer/image/34102957/1/
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  • 65
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    Biodiversity Offsets : Effective Design and Implementation (2016)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264222519
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (224 p.) , 16 x 23cm.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Biodiversity offsets
    Keywords: Artenschutz ; USA ; Deutschland ; Mexiko ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; USA ; Mexiko ; Deutschland ; Biodiversität
    Abstract: This report examines the key design and implementation features that need to be considered to ensure that biodiversity offset programmes are environmentally effective, economically efficient, and distributionally equitable. Biodiversity offsets are being increasingly used in a wide range of sectors as a mechanism to help compensate for the adverse effects caused by development projects in a variety of ecosystems. In this report, insights and lessons learned are drawn from more than 40 case studies from around the world, with an additional 3 in-depth country case studies from the United States, Germany and Mexico.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264222519-en
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  • 66
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: Germany 2015 (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264246133
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. DAC-Prüfbericht über die Entwicklungszusammenarbeit; Deutschland 2015
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Deutschland ; Development ; Germany ; Deutschland ; OECD ; Entwicklungshilfe
    Abstract: The OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) conducts periodic reviews of the individual development co-operation efforts of DAC members. The policies and programmes of each member are critically examined approximately once every five years. DAC peer reviews assess the performance of a given member, not just that of its development co-operation agency, and examine both policy and implementation. They take an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264246133-en
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  • 67
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    Fiscal Sustainability of Health Systems : Bridging Health and Finance Perspectives (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264240353 , 9789264233386
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (262 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fiscal sustainability of health systems
    RVK:
    QX 765
    Keywords: Gesundheitskosten ; Gesundheitsfinanzierung ; Öffentliche Finanzen ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Finanzierung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Niederlande
    Abstract: The health systems we enjoy today, and expected medical advances in the future, will be difficult to finance from public resources without major reforms. Public health spending in OECD countries has grown rapidly over most of the last half century. These spending increases have contributed to important progress in population health: for example, life expectancy at birth has increased, rising on average by ten years since 1970. The challenge now is to sustain and enhance these achievements in a context of tight fiscal constraints in many countries combined with upward pressure on health spending from factors such as new technological advances and demographic changes. Finding policies that can make health spending more sustainable without compromising important achievements in access and quality requires effective co-operation between health and finance ministries. Sound governance and co-ordination mechanisms are therefore essential to ensure effective policy choices. Prepared by both public finance and health experts, this report provides a unique detailed overview of institutional frameworks for financing health care in OECD countries. One of the main features of this book is a comprehensive mapping of budgeting practices and governance structure in health across OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264233386-en
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  • 68
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    Talent Abroad: A Review of German Emigrants (2015)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264231702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (145 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Talente im Ausland; Ein Bericht über deutsche Auswanderer
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Talent abroad
    DDC: 304.843
    Keywords: Brain Drain ; Hochqualifizierte Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Deutschland ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Braindrain ; Abwanderung
    Abstract: More than three million individuals who were born in Germany lived in another OECD country in 2010/11. To assess the potential that this group represents for the German labour market, this review establishes the distribution of German emigrants over OECD countries, as well as their age, sex, and educational attainment. Shifts in the German diaspora towards European destination countries and higher educational attainment are documented. The largest German diaspora still resides in the United States, but the diaspora in Switzerland and Spain has grown particularly quickly. International students from Germany have even come to represent the largest group of international students from any OECD country. While German emigrants experience less favourable labour market outcomes than their peers in Germany, the emigrants work disproportionately often in high-skill occupations. Survey evidence suggests that many Germans in Germany consider emigration and that many German emigrants are open to return. Those who have returned in recent years, however, appear to have a lower educational attainment than those leaving.  
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264231702-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 69
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    Ageing and Employment Policies: France 2014 : Working Better with Age (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264207523
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi ; France 2014 ; Mieux travailler avec l'âge
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing and employment policies
    Keywords: Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Frankreich ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Frankreich ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Abstract: People today are living longer than ever before, while birth rates are dropping in the majority of OECD countries. In such demographics, public social expenditures require to be adequate and sustainable in the long term. Older workers play a crucial role in the labour market. Now that legal retirement ages are rising, older workers will work longer and employers will have to retain them. But those older workers who have lost their job have experienced long term-unemployment and low probabilities to return to work. What can countries do to help? How can they give older people better work incentives and opportunities? How can they promote age diversity in firms? This report offers analysis and assessment on what the best policies are for fostering employability, job mobility and labour demand at an older age in France.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264207523-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 70
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    Women, Government and Policy Making in OECD Countries : Fostering Diversity for Inclusive Growth (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264210745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women, government and policy making in OECD countries
    Keywords: Frauenpolitik ; Gleichstellungspolitik ; Öffentlicher Dienst ; Politiker ; Frauen ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; OECD ; Frau ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Führungskraft
    Abstract: Achieving gender equality in the economy and in the political leadership remains an ongoing challenge across the world. This report aims to address this gap. It provides comparative data and policy benchmarks on women's access to public leadership and inclusive gender-responsive policy-making across OECD countries. The report is prepared in the context of the OECD Gender Initiative, launched by the OECD Ministers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264210745-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 71
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    OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews: France 2013 (2014)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196193
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement ; France 2013
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD development co-operation peer reviews
    Keywords: Entwicklungshilfe ; Frankreich ; Development ; France
    Abstract: This report on the DAC peer review of France's development co-opeation programmes and policies presents an assessment of the performance of the programme and examines both policy and implementation. It takes an integrated, system-wide perspective on the development co-operation and humanitarian assistance activities of the member under review
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264196193-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 72
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    Women and Financial Education : Evidence, Policy Responses and Guidance (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264202733
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Women and financial education
    Keywords: Frauen ; Finanzwissen ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Education ; Finance and Investment ; Bericht ; Frau ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Bildung ; OECD
    Abstract: Gender equality in terms of economic and financial opportunities is becoming increasingly relevant at both national and international level. The need to address the financial literacy of women and girls as a way to improve their financial empowerment, opportunities, and well-being has been acknowledged by the G20 Leader’s Declaration in June 2012, as well as part of a wider horizontal OECD project on gender equality. The OECD International Network on Financial Education (INFE) established a dedicated workstream in 2010 to address the needs of women for financial education under the support of the Russia/World Bank/OECD Trust Fund for financial literacy and education. This book collects the work carried out within this workstream, including policy guidance to help policy makers address women's and girls' needs for financial education, and a comprehensive analysis of the current status of knowledge on gender differences in financial literacy and policy responses in terms of financial education for women and girls.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264202733-en
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  • 73
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    Effective Carbon Prices (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196964
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Prix effectifs du carbone
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Effective carbon prices
    Keywords: Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Preis ; Straßenverkehr ; Zementindustrie ; Holzwirtschaft ; Energiekonsum ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Brasilien ; Chile ; Dänemark ; Estland ; Frankreich ; Südafrika ; Spanien ; Fossiler Brennstoff ; Kohle ; Preispolitik ; Preisbildung ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltabgabe ; Emissionsverringerung ; Effektivität ; Environment ; Taxation ; OECD ; Kohle ; Kohlendioxidemission ; Preisbildung ; Umweltzertifikathandel
    Abstract: Economic textbooks predict that taxes and emission trading systems are the cheapest way for societies to reduce emissions of CO2. This book shows that this is also the case in the real world. It estimates the costs to society of reducing CO2 emissions in 15 countries using a broad range of policy instruments in 5 of the sectors that generate most emissions: electricity generation, road transport, pulp & paper and cement, as well as households’ domestic energy use. It finds wide variations in the costs of abating each tonne of CO2 within and among countries, as well as in the sectors examined and across different types of policy instruments. Market-based approaches like taxes and trading systems consistently reduced CO2 at a lower cost than other instruments. Capital subsidies and feed-in tariffs were among the most expensive ways of reducing emissions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264196964-en
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    Recruiting Immigrant Workers: Germany 2013 (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189034
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.)
    Series Statement: Recruiting Immigrant Workers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Zuwanderung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte; Deutschland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Zuwanderung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte: Deutschland
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Recruiting immigrant workers
    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Migrationspolitik ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Deutschland ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Migrationspolitik ; Arbeitsmobilität
    Abstract: Recent reforms have put Germany among the OECD countries with the fewest restrictions on labour migration for highly-skilled occupations, yet inflows continue to be relatively low. As labour migration is supposed to be one means to help meet future labour and skill shortages caused by a shrinking working-age population, this book addresses the question of how to ensure that international recruitment can help meet urgent needs in the labour market which cannot be met locally. The review examines key issues in the design of the German labour migration system, on the demand side and on the supply side. German employers can recruit from abroad for any job requiring university-level qualifications. Yet even employers declaring shortages have not done so, in part, due to their insistence on German-language skills and specific qualifications, and in part to a perception that international recruitment is complex and unreliable. While the process could be made more transparent, its negative reputation is unjustified. International students appear well positioned to meet employer concerns, but Germany could do more to promote this channel for labour migration. A large part of the demand is also expected in skilled occupations requiring non-tertiary vocational training, but here, channels remain more restrictive. To address anticipated shortages in these occupations, more should be done to recruit into the dual system, and Germany’s new recognition framework could contribute to open new channels.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189034-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 75
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    Zuwanderung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte: Deutschland (2013)
    Paris : OECD Publ.
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264191730
    Language: German
    Pages: 209 S. , graph. Darst. , a
    Uniform Title: Recruiting immigrant workers: Germany 〈dt.〉
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Publishing, OECD. Zuwanderung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte
    DDC: 331.12791
    RVK:
    MS 3550
    RVK:
    QV 224
    RVK:
    LC 28015
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Der neue OECD-Bericht „Zuwanderung ausländischer Arbeitskräfte: Deutschland“ beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob es der deutschen Migrationspolitik gelingt, die Bedürfnisse des Arbeitsmarkts zu erfüllen, ohne dadurch die Entwicklungsperspektiven in den Herkunftsländern zu beeinträchtigen. Er konzentriert sich auf die gesteuerte Arbeitsmigration, also jene Zuwanderung, die der direkten Kontrolle durch die Politik unterliegt. „Die OECD kritisiert die deutsche Einwanderungspolitik und fordert neue Gesetze. Zuzug müsse zur Regel werden und dürfe nicht die Ausnahme sein“ (ZEIT). „Gerade in den vergangenen Jahren hatte die Bundesrepublik die Zuwanderung von Fachkräften erleichtert: Die Mindesteinkommensschwellen für Hochqualifizierte wurden mit Einführung der "Blauen Karte" der EU gesenkt, und für bestimmte Mangelberufe fielen die Vorrangprüfungen weg. Zudem wurde die Anerkennung ausländischer Bildungsabschlüsse von Einwanderern erleichtert. Das Lob der OECD für die deutschen Regeln gilt aber vor allem für die Anwerbung hochqualifizierter Arbeitskräfte. Bei Personen mit mittlerer Qualifikation stelle sich die Situation ganz anders dar. Hier gebe es Beschränkungen wie das generelle Anwerbeverbot, das eine internationale Personalbeschaffung verhindere. Zusammenfassend stellt die OECD fest, "dass die bestehenden Rahmenbedingungen für die Arbeitsmigration in Deutschland kein Hindernis für die qualifizierte Zuwanderung darstellen, sie könnten jedoch verbessert und stärker an die sich wandelnden Erfordernisse des Arbeitsmarkts angepasst werden“ (SZ)
    Note: Literaturangaben
    URL: Inhaltstext
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  • 76
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    OECD Public Governance Reviews: France : An international perspective on the General Review of Public Policies (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264167612
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Public Governance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE sur la gouvernance publique; France ; Une perspective internationale sur la Révision générale des politiques publiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD public governance reviews
    Keywords: Regierung ; Governance-Ansatz ; Frankreich ; Governance ; France ; Frankreich ; Staatstätigkeit ; Evaluation
    Abstract: The reform programme called "General Review of Public Policies" (Révision Générale des Politiques Publiques, RGPP), implemented at central government level in France in 2007, is a novel approach for OECD countries by its mode of governance, directly and continuously involving the highest state officials in France. In this publication, the results of the reform programme of the RGPP are analysed in relation to the original objectives, but also in the new current, economic and budgetary context of France. Lessons are drawn in terms of budget savings, implementation of a culture of innovation and improvement of services to citizens. They will be important for all OECD countries in their efforts to improve governance and the performance of public administrations. They are also essential for local authorities, who also have to innovate in their practices in order to provide better services at a lower cost.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264167612-en
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    Food and the Tourism Experience : The OECD-Korea Workshop (2012)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264171923
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (173 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Tourism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Food and the tourism experience
    Keywords: Tourismuswirtschaft ; Gastronomie ; Tourismuspolitik ; Tourismusökonomie ; Südkorea ; Spanien ; Österreich ; Japan ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Nordeuropa ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Tourism is a major part of the contemporary experience economy, in which food plays an important role. Food is a key part of all cultures, a major element of global intangible heritage and an increasingly important attraction for tourists. The linkages between food and tourism also provide a platform for local economic development, which can be strengthened by the use of food experiences for branding and marketing destinations. One of the major challenges in the experience economy is dealing with the shift towards intangible culture and heritage. The focus of many tourists has changed from the classic 'must see' physical sights such as museums and monuments towards a ‘must-experience’ imperative to consume intangible expressions of culture, such as atmosphere, creativity and lifestyle. This provides new opportunities for tourism destinations as well as new challenges, particularly in the areas of experience development, marketing and branding. This publication provides an understanding of the role of food tourism in local economic development and its potential for country branding. It also presents several innovative case studies in the food tourism sector and the experience industry.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264171923-en
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  • 78
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    Online Resource
    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews: Germany 2011 : Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264110489
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews
    RVK:
    PP 8040
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Deutschland ; Taxation ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Finanzbauverwaltung ; Steuersystem ; Internationale Kooperation
    Abstract: The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 90 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264110489-en
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  • 79
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    Online Resource
    Greening Household Behaviour : The Role of Public Policy (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096875
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Environmental Policy and Household Behaviour
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politique de l'environnement et comportement des ménages
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greening household behaviour
    RVK:
    MF 9150
    RVK:
    QW 300
    Keywords: Konsumentenverhalten ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Umweltschutz ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Ressourcenmanagement ; Wirtschaftliches Verhalten ; Environment ; Australien ; Kanada ; Tschechien ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Südkorea ; Mexiko ; Niederlande ; Industriestaaten ; Haushalt ; Privater Verbrauch ; Verbraucherverhalten ; Umweltbelastung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Developing growth strategies that promote greener lifestyles requires a good understanding of what factors affect people’s behaviour towards the environment. Recent OECD work based on periodic surveys of more than 10 000 households across a number of countries and areas represents a breakthrough by providing a common framework to collect unique empirical evidence for better policy design. This publication presents responses from the most recent round of the OECD survey implemented in 2011 in 5 areas (energy, food, transport, waste and water) and 11 countries: Australia, Canada, Chile, France, Israel, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Analysis comparing the data across countries, policy conditions and households’ characteristics reveals which measures most effectively change behaviour. Each round of the survey also allows to track changes over time and to explore new emerging issues. The new survey confirms the importance of providing the right economic incentives for influencing our decisions. The findings indicate that “soft” measures such as labelling and public information campaigns also have a significant complementary role to play. Spurring desirable behaviour change requires a mix of these instruments. This book is a milestone for all those interested by the challenging question of ways to promote greener behaviour, from policy makers to individual citizens.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096875-en
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews: France 2011 : Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264114708
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (98 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales Rapport d'examen par les pairs ; France 2011 ; Combiné ; Phase 1 Phase 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews
    RVK:
    PP 8040
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Frankreich ; Taxation ; France ; Frankreich ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuerrecht
    Abstract: The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by over 90 jurisdictions which participate in the work of the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004, which has been incorporated in the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. “Fishing expeditions” are not authorised, but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 plus Phase 2 – reviews. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264114708-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews: France 2011 : Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264114708
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes: Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales Rapport d'examen par les pairs : France 2011 : Combiné : Phase 1 + Phase 2
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes peer reviews
    RVK:
    PP 8040
    Keywords: Steuer ; Finanzverwaltung ; Internationale Zusammenarbeit ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuerrecht
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264114708-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 82
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    Online Resource
    Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales Rapport d'examen par les pairs : France 2011 : Combiné : Phase 1 + Phase 2 (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Edition: 2011
    Series Statement: Forum mondial sur la transparence et l'échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales
    Series Statement: Rapport d'examen par les pairs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes Peer Reviews: France 2011: Combined: Phase 1 + Phase 2
    Keywords: Frankreich ; Steuererhebung ; Internationale Kooperation ; Informationsaustausch
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264114951-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 83
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    Online Resource
    Better Regulation in Europe: France 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264086968
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Series Statement: Better Regulation in Europe
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mieux légiférer en Europe ; France 2010
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mieux légiférer en Europe : France 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better regulation in Europe
    RVK:
    QG 420
    RVK:
    QR 300
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Frankreich ; Governance ; France ; Frankreich ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This report maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management for France, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include: strategy and policies for improving regulatory management; institutional capacities for effective regulation and the broader policy making context; transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication; processes for the development of new regulations, including impact assessment and for the management of the regulatory stock, including administrative burdens; compliance rates, enforcement policy and appeal processes; and the multilevel dimension: interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU. This book is part of a project examining better regulation, being carried out in partnership with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264086968-en
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  • 84
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    Better Regulation in Europe: Germany 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264085886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Better Regulation in Europe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bessere Rechtsetzung in Europa; Deutschland 2010
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bessere Rechtsetzung in Europa: Deutschland 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Better regulation in Europe
    RVK:
    QG 215
    RVK:
    QR 300
    RVK:
    PL 387
    RVK:
    PI 3090
    Keywords: Regulierung ; Deutschland ; Governance ; Germany ; Deutschland ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This report maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management for Germany, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include: strategy and policies for improving regulatory management; institutional capacities for effective regulation and the broader policy making context; transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication; processes for the development of new regulations, including impact assessment and for the management of the regulatory stock, including administrative burdens; compliance rates, enforcement policy and appeal processes; and the multilevel dimension: interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU. This book is part of a project examining better regulation, being carried out in partnership with the European Commission.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264085886-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 85
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    Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes: France 2009 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210 p.)
    Series Statement: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des emplois pour les jeunes/Jobs for Youth; France 2009
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als France
    RVK:
    QV 221
    Keywords: Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Jugendarbeitslosigkeit ; Frankreich ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; France ; Frankreich ; Jugendarbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: First experiences on the labour market have a profound influence on later working life. This report on France contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061958-en
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  • 86
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    France (2009)
    Paris : OCDE
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061972
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 217 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Des emplois pour les jeunes = Jobs for youth
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes: France 2009
    Keywords: Frankreich ; Jugendarbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: France
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061972-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    France (2009)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264061958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 213 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Jobs for youth = Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. France
    Keywords: Youth Employment ; School-to-work transition ; Labor market ; Frankreich ; Jugendarbeitslosigkeit ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    Abstract: This report on France contains a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, and a set of policy recommendations for further action by the public authorities and social partners.--Publisher's description
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-209) , Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: France , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web , Text engl. mit Zs.fassung in franz. Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264061958-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 88
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    More than just jobs : workforce development in a skills-based economy (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264043282
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. More than just jobs
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als More than just jobs
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Australien ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Südkorea ; Großbritannien ; USA ; OECD ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264043282-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 89
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    Jobs for Immigrants (Vol. 2) : Labour Market Integration in Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Portugal (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264055605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (334 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les migrants et l'emploi (Vol. 2) ; L'intégration sur le marché du travail en Belgique, en France, aux Pays-Bas et au Portugal
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les migrants et l'emploi (Vol. 2)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jobs for immigrants ; Vol. 2: Labour market integration in Belgium, France, The Netherlands and Portugal
    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Migranten ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Soziale Integration ; Belgien ; Frankreich ; Niederlande ; Portugal ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium ; France ; Netherlands ; Portugal ; Belgien ; Einwanderer ; Generation 2 ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Integration ; Frankreich ; Niederlande ; Portugal
    Abstract: When immigrants arrive in a new country, they are confronted with new labour market requirements such as language proficiency, familiarity with job search procedures and work practices which they are not always able to satisfy. These obstacles affect not only new immigrants, but, surprisingly, their children too, even if the children are born and educated in the receiving country. This publication presents reviews of the labour market integration of immigrants and their children in four OECD countries (Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Portugal), and provides country-specific recommendations. Governments have a role to play in promoting language and vocational training, and encouraging diversity in the workplace. Immigrants themselves must accept the requirements of the host country employers. The viability of future migration policies, in particular greater recourse to immigration, will depend to a large extent on how successful OECD countries and immigrants are in achieving these objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264055605-en
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  • 90
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    Online Resource
    Business and the Environment : Policy Incentives and Corporate Responses (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264026278
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entreprises et environnement ; Incitations publiques et réponses des entreprises
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business and the environment
    RVK:
    AR 28300
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Umweltmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Japan ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Ungarn ; Norwegen ; Kanada ; USA ; Environment ; Industry and Services ; OECD ; Industriebetrieb ; Umweltbezogenes Management ; Umweltpolitik ; Anreizsystem
    Abstract: The analysis of the inner workings of the firm has been largely absent from economic assessments of environmental policy. In an effort to partly fill this vacuum, this book summarises the results of an OECD project which collected and analysed data from over 4,000 facilities in seven OECD countries. Issues addressed include the role of 'flexible' policy instruments in encouraging clean production strategies and environmental research and development; the effectiveness of different environmental policy incentives on the introduction of environmental management systems and tools; and the relationship between environmental and commercial performance.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264026278-en
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  • 91
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    OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Germany 2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013933
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Rural Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume; Deutschland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Prüfbericht zur Politik für ländliche Räume: Deutschland
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Germany
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Agriculture and Food ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Germany
    Abstract: This review discusses the challenges and opportunities of German rural areas. Significant differences between East and West persist and many of these have clear rural dimensions. Factors such as CAP reforms, ageing of the German population and migration trends will also have important rural implications. Many of these issues involve more than rural policy, but rural policy has a place in resolving all of the key issues. However, for rural policy to be an effective part of the policy process it will have to evolve beyond the existing limits in Germany. This review states that Germany's current approach to rural development and rural policy is mainly sectoral and thus does not fully capture the diversity of rural regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013933-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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    BSZ
    GBV
    KOBV
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 92
    Book
    Book
    Germany (2007)
    Paris : OECD
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013155
    Language: English , German , French
    Pages: 196 S. , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: OECD rural policy reviews
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Germany 2007
    Keywords: Deutschland ; Ländlicher Raum ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Rural development ; Rural development Government policy ; Germany Rural conditions ; Buch ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Amtsdruckschrift
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 159 - 164. - Gesamtbeurteilung und Empfehlungen in franz. und dt. Sprache
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0715/2007444957.html
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
    URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0715/2007444957.html
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    Book
    GBV
    KOBV
  • 93
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    Jobs for Immigrants (Vol. 1) : Labour Market Integration in Australia, Denmark, Germany and Sweden (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264033603
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jobs for immigrants ; Vol. 1: Labour market integration in Australia, Denmark, Germany and Sweden
    DDC: 331.62091722
    RVK:
    QV 224
    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Migranten ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Soziale Integration ; Australien ; Dänemark ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Denmark ; Germany ; Sweden ; Australien ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Einwanderer ; Integration ; Dänemark ; Deutschland ; Schweden
    Abstract: When immigrants arrive in a new country, they are confronted with new labour market requirements such as language proficiency, familiarity with job search procedures and work practices which they are not always able to satisfy. These obstacles affect not only new immigrants, but, surprisingly, their children too, even if the children are born and educated in the receiving country. This publication presents reviews of the labour market integration of immigrants and their children in four OECD countries (Australia, Denmark, Germany and Sweden), and provides country-specific recommendations. Governments have a role to play in promoting language and vocational training, and encouraging diversity in the workplace. Immigrants themselves must accept the requirements of the host country employers. The viability of future migration policies, in particular greater recourse to immigration, will depend to a large extent on how successful OECD countries and immigrants are in achieving these objectives.
    Note: Zs.fassung in franz. Sprache
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264033603-en
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  • 94
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    Linking Regions and Central Governments : Contracts for Regional Development (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264008755
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Régions et gouvernement central ; Des contrats pour le développement régional
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Linking regions and central governments
    DDC: 307.12094
    RVK:
    QY 000
    Keywords: Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalpolitik ; Frankreich ; Italien ; Deutschland ; Spanien ; Kanada ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Italy ; Spain ; Dezentralisierung ; Regionalentwicklung ; multi-level governance ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionalplanung ; OECD ; Regionalpolitik ; Dezentralisation ; Föderalismus ; Regionalentwicklung
    Abstract: A trend toward decentralisation has meant that sub-national governments increasingly find themselves responsible for providing a host of public goods and services. Rarely, however, can they "go it alone". Co-ordination among levels of government is imperative. This book offers a unique analytic framework for assessing multi-level governance arrangements, which is subsequently applied to five case studies of regional development policy: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. The book reveals the importance of contractual arrangements for customised management of interdependencies, for clarifying responsibilities among actors, for dialogue, and for learning.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264008755-en
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  • 95
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    OECD Territorial Reviews: France 2006 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (210 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE ; France 2006
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE : France 2006
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als France
    Keywords: Regionales Wachstum ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionalpolitik ; Zentrum-Peripherie-Beziehungen ; Regionales Cluster ; Frankreich ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; France ; Bericht ; Frankreich ; Regionalpolitik ; Regionalismus
    Abstract: This detailed policy review examines recent developments in regional policy in France and in particular, challenges regarding competiveness policies and multilevel governance. It includes interesting statistics related to regions and makes a series of recommendations for French authorities.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022669-en
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  • 96
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    France (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Examens territoriaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Territorial Reviews: France 2006
    DDC: 0904
    RVK:
    QG 420
    Keywords: France Economic conditions ; 1995- ; France Economic policy ; 1995- ; Frankreich ; Regionalentwicklung ; Regionalwirtschaft ; Regionalpolitik
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022683-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Disposal of Radioactive Waste : Forming a New Approach in Germany -- FSC Workshop Proceedings. Hitzacker and Hamburg, Germany, 5-8 October 2004 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Nuclear Energy Agency
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264024403
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Radioactive Waste Management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Disposal of radioactive waste
    Keywords: Nukleare Entsorgung ; Deutschland ; Nuclear Energy ; Germany ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Deutschland ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Endlagerung
    Abstract: Germany is exploring a new approach towards the final management of its radioactive waste. During this international workshop, invited speakers representing different groups of stakeholders commented on relevant aspects of the new German approach being proposed. This served as a basis for subsequent round-table discussions. These proceedings provide a historical introduction to radioactive waste management in Germany, a detailed summary of the workshop presentations and discussions that took place, and also the NEA Secretariat’s reflections which help place the main lessons of the workshop into a wider perspective.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024403-en
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Women in Scientific Careers : Unleashing the Potential (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.435
    RVK:
    QX 850
    Keywords: Frau ; Women scientists ; Women scientists ; Women Employment ; Women Employment ; Wissenschaftlerin ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufstätigkeit ; Frau ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wissenschaftlerin
    Abstract: While women account for more than half of university graduates in several OECD countries, they receive only 30% of tertiary degrees granted in science and engineering fields. This publication presents the proceedings of a recent international workshop to assess the underlying causes behind the low participation of women in scientific careers, especially at senior levels, and to identify good practice policies to attract, recruit and retain women in scientific careers in public and private research.--Publisher's description.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025387-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Innovation in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology : Comparing National Innovation Systems at the Sectoral Level (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264014046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (187 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation in pharmaceutical biotechnology
    DDC: 615.19
    RVK:
    QR 525
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; Biotechnologie ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Belgien ; Finnland ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Niederlande ; Norwegen ; Spanien ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Biopharmazie ; Industriepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Pharmazeutische Technologie ; Biotechnologie ; Innovation ; Biologika
    Abstract: This publication examines the innovation system in pharmaceutical biotechnology in eight OECD countries - Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway and Spain. The report summarises the results of in-depth studies, providing a comparative analysis of participating countries' performance in science and innovation in biopharmaceuticals. It highlights specific characteristics of the national biopharmaceutical innovation systems in terms of their international openness and the specific role of demand-side factors in the innovation process. Major systemic failures affecting the functioning of the biopharmaceutical innovation systems are identified. Based on rich evidence, the report draws policy recommendations to foster innovation in biopharmaceuticals advocating an integrated policy approach.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014046-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Women in Scientific Careers : Unleashing the Potential (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264025370
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (209 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Women in Scientific Careers : Unleashing the Potential
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Frau ; Berufstätigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wissenschaftlerin
    Abstract: Women have made important contributions to research and innovation in OECD countries, but their potential remains largely untapped. While women account for more than half of university graduates in several OECD countries, they receive only 30% of tertiary degrees granted in science and engineering fields. Not suprisingly, women account for only 25% to 35% of researchers in most OECD countries. The gender gap in science is greatest in Japan, Korea, Austria and Switzerland. The researcher gender gap is smaller in countries such as the Slovak Republic, Greece, Portugal, Spain and New Zealand. Whe
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Introductionpt. 2. Barriers faced by women researchers : segregation by field of work. Statistics on women in science : examples from the European Union / Camilla Gidlöf Regnier -- The gender gap in the public research sector : the case of Denmark / Kamma Langberg -- Women's research careers and scientific productivity in public research / María Bordons and Elba Mauleón -- Women's careers in science and technology in Japan / Mariko Ogawa -- Trends in gender seregation by field of work in higher education / Christian Suter -- Theories into gender segregation in the scientific careers / Yu Xie -- Disparities between men's and women's careers in scientific research : the case of Austria / Ingrid Schacherl -- pt. 3. Barriers faced by women researchers : segregation by hierarchy. Gender as a career factor faced in academic research / Iiris Aaltio -- Initiatives and experiences in gender equality at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology / Eivind Hiis Hauge -- Does gender matter in scientific leadership? / Rossella Palomba -- Gender and the careers of French university instructors and researchers / Frédérique Pigeyre -- pt. 4. Instruments for change : existing policy measures and programmes. The success of female scientists in the 21st century : an American perspective / Wanda E. Ward -- Encouragement to advance : a programme to promote career strategies for women in German academia / Andrea Löther -- Dutch research council policy actions to encourage the participation of women in science / Wilma van Donselaar -- Instruments for changing gender inequalities in scientific careers / Christel Baltes-Löhr -- Balancing research careers and private lives : do social measures matter? / Aliki Mouriki -- Women in Latin American science and technology : a window of opportunity / Judith Zubieta -- Supply and demand-side actions to promote women in S & T : lessons from the United Kingdom Resource Centre for Women in Science, Engineering and Technology / Jane Butcher -- Women in scientific careers : the case study of Italy / Sveva Avveduto -- pt. 5. Conclusion. Concluding remarks / Maria Stratigaki.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264025387-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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