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  • OECD  (456)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Keywords: Panama Economic conditions ; Panama Economic policy ; Congresses ; Panama Social conditions ; Congresses ; Panama Economic policy ; Electronic books
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264351288
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (491 pages)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education--Demographic aspects ; Education--Evaluation ; Education and state ; Electronic books ; Education
    Abstract: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students know in reading, mathematics and science, and what they can do with what they know. Volume VI: Are Students Ready to Thrive in an Interconnected World? explores students' ability to examine issues of local, global and cultural significance; understand and appreciate the perspectives and worldviews of others; engage in open, appropriate and effective interactions across cultures; and take action for collective well-being and sustainable development.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264898219
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (458 pages)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education--Demographic aspects ; Education--Evaluation ; Education and state ; Electronic books ; Education
    Abstract: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) examines what students know in reading, mathematics and science, and what they can do with what they know. Volume VI: Are Students Ready to Thrive in an Interconnected World? explores students' ability to examine issues of local, global and cultural significance; understand and appreciate the perspectives and worldviews of others; engage in open, appropriate and effective interactions across cultures; and take action for collective well-being and sustainable development.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264540613 , 9789264770409 , 9789264467491
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (240 Seiten) , 21 x 28cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Over the Rainbow? The Road to LGBTI Inclusion
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Hors d’atteinte ? La route vers l’intégration des personnes LGBTI
    Keywords: OECD ; LGBT ; Homosexueller ; Transsexueller ; Diskriminierung ; Ausgrenzung ; Gleichstellung ; Inklusion ; Bericht ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Dass LGBTI, d. h. Lesben, Schwule, Bisexuelle, Transgender und Intersexuelle, ihre Identität ausleben können, ohne diskriminiert oder angegriffen zu werden, ist weltweit ein Anliegen. Diskriminierung von LGBTI ist weiterhin allgegenwärtig und verursacht massive Kosten: Über Mobbing in der Schule verringert sie beispielsweise die Investitionen in die Kompetenzentwicklung. Außerdem reduziert sie die Wirtschaftsleistung, da dadurch talentierte und qualifizierte Kräfte vom Arbeitsmarkt ausgeschlossen werden. Zudem beeinträchtigt sie die psychische und physische Gesundheit der Betroffenen und damit auch ihre Produktivität. Dieser Bericht bietet einen umfassenden Überblick darüber, inwieweit die Gleichstellung von Lesben, Schwulen, Bisexuellen, Transgender und Intersexuellen im OECD-Raum gesetzlich gesichert ist und mit welchen ergänzenden Maßnahmen ihre Rechte und Chancen gestärkt werden können. Dazu umreißt er zunächst den für die Gleichstellung sexueller und geschlechtlicher Minderheiten wesentlichen Rechtsrahmen in den Bereichen Bürgerrechte, Schutz vor Diskriminierung und Gewalt sowie Gesundheitsversorgung. Anschließend untersucht er, ob die entsprechenden Rechtsvorschriften in den OECD-Ländern in Kraft sind und wo noch Verbesserungsbedarf besteht. Das letzte Kapitel befasst sich schließlich mit allgemeineren Maßnahmen, die die gesetzlichen Bestimmungen zur Sicherung der Rechte und Chancen von LGBTI flankieren sollten.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264597914 , 9789264388741 , 9789264788114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (92 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: New Approaches to Economic Challenges
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The financial system
    Keywords: Finanzsystem ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kapitalmarkt ; Kreditwesen
    Abstract: The New Approaches to Economic Challenges (NAEC) initiative was established to distil lessons from the Global Financial Crisis and now the systemic crises sparked by the COVID-19 pandemic. This book publishes short summaries of a diverse range of thinking and proposals from a prestigious series of experts. NAEC invited them to share their expertise with those who wish to learn more about the financial system from those at its heart. They debate the theory and models of the financial system as well as the role of its different component parts, such as currency, insurance or asset management and how they interact. And they offer advice on how financial policy can contribute to making the financial system more resilient.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264532977 , 9789264797888 , 9789264623293
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (280 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD ရင်းနှီးမြှုပ်နှံမှုမူဝါဒလေ့လာသုံးသပ်ချက် - မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ၂၀၂၀
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD investment policy reviews
    Keywords: 2020 ; Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; Myanmar ; Finance and Investment ; Myanmar ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Myanmar ; Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionslenkung ; Staatliche Investitionspolitik
    Abstract: Only six years sets this second OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Myanmar apart from the first review published in 2014, but much progress has occurred in investment policies and related areas in Myanmar in the interim. Nonetheless, the reform momentum needs to be sustained and deepened for the benefits of recent investment climate reforms to be shared widely and for growth to be environmentally sustainable, ultimately contributing toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This second review takes stock of recent achievements and assesses remaining challenges in selected policy areas for nurturing an enabling responsible business environment and ensuring benefits are shared with society at large. It places strong emphasis on impact and on how foreign investment can help Myanmar achieve the SDGs and improve the lives of the people of Myanmar.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264878129 , 9789264360266 , 9789264358157
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing and fiscal challenges across levels of government
    Keywords: Alternde Bevölkerung ; Finanzbeziehungen ; OECD-Staaten ; Deutschland ; China ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Taxation ; Brazil ; Canada ; China, People’s Republic ; Germany ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Deutschland ; China ; Brasilien ; Kanada ; Altersstruktur ; Finanzpolitik
    Abstract: Populations in OECD and emerging economies are ageing rapidly, which will have significant macroeconomic impacts, including on public expenditures and tax revenues. The rules and practices that govern fiscal relations among different levels of government, such as their responsibilities for taxation, spending and debt management, have a bearing on economic efficiency and ultimately growth. The consequences of population ageing at subnational government levels are especially intense. Many local governments are vulnerable to the ageing of their populations from a fiscal perspective. The economic and fiscal challenges of an ageing population go beyond intergovernmental boundaries, and they require complex intergovernmental policy responses. This volume brings together cross-country studies of fiscal policy, demographics and spatial productivity, as well as country studies of Brazil, Canada, China and Germany.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264820456
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Project
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making dispute resolution more effective - MAP peer review report: Indonesia (stage 1)
    Keywords: Konfliktregelung ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Steuervermeidung ; Gewinnverlagerung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Indonesien ; OECD-Staaten ; G20-Staaten ; Taxation ; Indonesia ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Indonesien ; Internationales Steuerrecht ; Konfliktregelung ; Besteuerungsverfahren
    Abstract: Under Action 14, countries have committed to implement a minimum standard to strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of the mutual agreement procedure (MAP). The MAP is included in Article 25 of the OECD Model Tax Convention and commits countries to endeavour to resolve disputes related to the interpretation and application of tax treaties. The Action 14 Minimum Standard has been translated into specific terms of reference and a methodology for the peer review and monitoring process. The minimum standard is complemented by a set of best practices. The peer review process is conducted in two stages. Stage 1 assesses countries against the terms of reference of the minimum standard according to an agreed schedule of review. Stage 2 focuses on monitoring the follow-up of any recommendations resulting from jurisdictions' stage 1 peer review report. This report reflects the outcome of the stage 1 peer review of the implementation of the Action 14 Minimum Standard by Indonesia.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264271586 , 9789264271531 , 9789264297395
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (104 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : complexité et action publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Debate the issues
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Komplexe Systeme ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Politik ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: The OECD’s New Approaches to Economic Challenges initiative invited experts from inside and outside the Organisation to discuss complexity theory as a means to better understand the interconnected nature of the trends and influences shaping our socio-economic environment. Their contributions, brought together here, examine the assumptions, strengths and shortcomings of traditional models, and propose a way to build new ones that would take into account factors such as psychology, history and culture neglected by these models. The authors concentrate on the discipline of economics as such; the financial system; and applications of complexity theory to policy making and governance. They argue that a new narrative is needed to integrate the hopes, values, attitudes and behaviours of people into economics along with the facts and data economists are more used to dealing with.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264251861 , 9789264242661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (100 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Inversión: análisis de temas de actualidad
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : investissement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Debate the issues
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Investition ; Wirtschaftslage ; Wirtschaftsprognose ; Prognose ; Politik ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Bericht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: Why do financial markets see so little risk, while companies that invest in the real economy appear to be much more prudent? How will we fund future pensions when interest on the products that finance them are so low? Where will the trillions of dollars needed to improve and extend infrastructures come from? How should international capital flows be regulated? These and other challenges are discussed in this collection of expert opinions on the social, economic and policy perspectives facing international investors, governments, businesses, and citizens worldwide.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264294486 , 9789264264687 , 9789264264700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (168 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : les nouvelles approches face aux défis économiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Debate the issues
    Keywords: Wirtschaftslage ; Wirtschaftsprognose ; Prognose ; Politik ; Welt ; Economics ; Bericht ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: To capitalise on the new international resolve epitomised by COP21 and the agreement on the universal Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires a renewed effort to promote new policy thinking and new approaches to the great challenges ahead. Responding to new challenges means we have to adopt more ambitious frameworks, design more effective tools, and propose more precise policies that will take account of the complex and multidimensional nature of the challenges. The goal is to develop a better sense of how economies really work and to articulate strategies which reflect this understanding. The OECD’s New Approaches to Economic Challenges (NAEC) exercise challenges our assumptions and our understanding about the workings of the economy. This collection from OECD Insights summarises opinions from inside and outside the Organisation on how NAEC can contribute to achieving the SDGs, and describes how the OECD is placing its statistical, monitoring and analytical capacities at the service of the international community. The authors also consider the transformation of the world economy that will be needed and the long-term “tectonic shifts” that are affecting people, the planet, global productivity, and institutions.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264247823 , 9789264247826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Print version Publishing, OECD Alternative Futures for Global Food and Agriculture
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Alternative futures for global food and agriculture
    DDC: 338.19
    Keywords: Ernährungsindustrie ; Landwirtschaft ; Ernährungssicherung ; Welt ; Food supply ; Electronic books ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Electronic books ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Agrarweltmarkt ; Ernährungspolitik
    Abstract: We face the challenges of developing a global food system that will feed a growing and more affluent population while preserving sensitive ecosystems, competing for limited natural resources, increasing agricultural productivity growth while mitigating and adapting to climate change and other threats, and contributing to rural area well-being.This report develops three contrasting scenarios to illustrate alternative futures, based on several global economic models and extensive discussions with relevant stakeholders, and outlines policy considerations to help ensure that future needs are met in an economically, environmentally and socially sustainable manner. The scenarios highlight the fundamental uncertainties surrounding forward-oriented decision making, and point to the crucial importance of international co-operation across multiple policy areas.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264248601
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (221 Seiten)
    Series Statement: TALIS
    Parallel Title: Print version Publishing, OECD Supporting Teacher Professionalism - Insights from TALIS 2013
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This report examines the nature and extent of support for teacher professionalism using the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2013, a survey of teachers and principals in 34 countries and economies around the world. Teacher professionalism is defined as the knowledge, skills, and practices that teachers must have in order to be effective educators.The report focuses on lower secondary teachers (ISCED 2) in different education systems and looks at cross-cultural differences in teacher professionalism. It explores how teacher professionalism is linked to policy-relevant teacher outcomes such as perceived status, satisfaction with profession and school environment or perceived self-efficacy. The publication also tackles equity concerns in teacher professionalism: it examines professionalism support gaps, which are defined as differences in support for teacher professionalism in schools with high levels of disadvantage as compared to those with low-levels of disadvantage. Last but not least, the report presents a number of policy-relevant recommendations to enhance teacher professionalism and equity in access to high-quality teaching in OECD member countries.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264235120 , 9264232664
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als In it together
    DDC: 339.209177
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Abstract: The gap between rich and poor keeps widening. Growth, if any, has disproportionally benefited higher income groups while lower income households have been left behind. This long-run increase in income inequality not only raises social and political concerns, but also economic ones. It tends to drag down GDP growth, due to the rising distance of the lower 40% from the rest of society. Lower income people have been prevented from realising their human capital potential, which is bad for the economy as a whole. This book highlights the key areas where inequalities are created and where new policies are required, including: the consequences of current consolidation policies; structural labour market changes with rising non-standard work and job polarization; persisting gender gaps; the challenge of high wealth concentration, and the role for redistribution policies.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264231692
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (2508 KB, 148 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Talent Abroad : A Review of German Emigrants
    DDC: 304.843
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: More than three million individuals who were born in Germany lived in another OECD country in 2010/11. To assess the potential that this group represents for the German labour market, this review establishes the distribution of German emigrants over OECD countries, as well as their age, sex, and educational attainment. Shifts in the German diaspora towards European destination countries and higher educational attainment are documented. The largest German diaspora still resides in the United States, but the diaspora in Switzerland and Spain has grown particularly quickly. International students from Germany have even come to represent the largest group of international students from any OECD country. While German emigrants experience less favourable labour market outcomes than their peers in Germany, the emigrants work disproportionately often in high-skill occupations. Survey evidence suggests that many Germans in Germany consider emigration and that many German emigrants are open to return. Those who have returned in recent years, however, appear to have a lower educational attainment than those leaving.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Foreword""; ""Acknowledgements""; ""Table of contents""; ""Acronyms and abbreviations""; ""Executive summary""; ""Germany is one of the world's main origins of emigrants""; ""German emigrants are found especially in selected European countries and the United States""; ""Emigration flows from Germany fell after 2008 and recently emigrants are heading, above all, to Switzerland and Austria""; ""The number of highly educated among German emigrants has grown quickly""; ""There are more German emigrant women than men and they are becoming more highly educated over time""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""German emigrants, when in employment, are often found in high-skill occupations""""Many Germans consider emigration, but only some leave""; ""Highly employable German emigrants are underrepresented among those who return""; ""More and more German students go abroad, but return of researchers is limited""; ""Numbers and locations of German emigrants""; ""A large pool of emigrants""; ""Where have they gone?""; ""Trends and developments""; ""References""; ""Potential of German emigrants for the labour market""; ""Educational attainment""; ""Labour market participation""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Occupations of German emigrants""""Career prospects""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Emigration from and return to Germany: Patterns and motivations""; ""The motivation to emigrate: Survey evidence""; ""Previous findings on the reasons to emigrate""; ""Emigrants' satisfaction abroad and willingness to return""; ""An analysis of return flows to Germany""; ""Previous findings on return to Germany""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""German emigrants engaged in study and research abroad""; ""International students from Germany""; ""Internationally mobile researchers from Germany""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Researchers' emigration and return flows""""References""; ""Annex A. Additional tables and figures""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264250031 , 9789264242654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (60 p.) , 14.5 x 22cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Envejecimiento : Análisis de temas de actualidad
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Débattre des enjeux : le vieillissement
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ageing
    Keywords: Alternde Bevölkerung ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altern ; Gesundheitswesen ; Demographie
    Abstract: Ageing has a wide range of impacts on individuals and society as a whole. But the consequences for health care, working life, income and well-being in general are not always what many people imagine. OECD Insights: Ageing: Debate the Issues discusses the problems, challenges, and opportunities that ageing brings to citizens and governments in developed and developing countries. Experts on demography, medical research, pensions, employment and other domains from inside and outside the OECD present their latest analyses and views on one of the most important trends shaping our societies.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264213951
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Italy
    Keywords: KMU ; Mittelstandspolitik ; Italien ; Industry and Services ; Italy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Mittelstandspolitik
    Abstract: This review underlines some important points of strength with respect to Italian SMEs and entrepreneurship, notably for medium-sized firms that very often excel in their market niches, have a strong propensity to business collaboration, as well as favourable access to finance. The review also looks at the challenges that lie ahead for Italy, hard hit by the global economic crisis, notably among micro and small firms. Recovery will mean, among other things, removing barriers to business growth, streamlining the complexity of the Italian tax system, and opening the business environment to competition, foreign direct investment and equity financing, as well as improving training and workforce skills.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264214293
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: TALIS
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. TALIS 2013 Results; An International Perspective on Teaching and Learning
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Education ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Comment les pays peuvent-ils préparer les enseignants à relever les différents défis des établissements d’enseignement d’aujourd’hui ? L’Enquête internationale sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage (TALIS) de l’OCDE aide à répondre à cette question en interrogeant les enseignants et les chefs d’établissement sur leurs conditions de travail et l’environnement d’apprentissage dans leur établissement. En apportant des données précises, récentes et comparables, l’enquête TALIS a pour objectif d’aider les pays à élaborer et à améliorer leurs politiques, de manière à porter la profession d’enseignant au plus haut niveau de qualité. Pour les enseignants et les chefs d’établissement, elle représente une possibilité de contribuer à l’analyse et à la formulation de politiques d’éducation dans des domaines clés. Parmi les thèmes explorés figurent la formation continue, la direction d’établissement, les pratiques pédagogiques, le climat scolaire, les évaluations et les commentaires y afférents, la satisfaction professionnelle et le profil des enseignants. Le présent rapport synthétise les résultats de la deuxième édition de l’enquête TALIS, menée en 2013.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264211306
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (5347 KB, 160 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Measuring the Digital Economy - A New Perspective
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Electronic commerce Information technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The growing role of the digital economy in daily life has heightened demand for new data and measurement tools. Internationally comparable and timely statistics combined with robust cross-country analyses are crucial to strengthen the evidence base for digital economy policy making, particularly in a context of rapid change. This report presents indicators traditionally used to monitor the information society and complements them with experimental indicators that provide insight into areas of policy interest. The key objectives of this publication are to highlight measurement gaps and propose actions to advance the measurement agenda.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264211187
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (3910 KB, 428 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version International Migration Outlook 2014
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Emigration and immigration ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This flagship publication on migration analyses recent developments in migration movements and policies in OECD countries and selected non-OECD countries. This edition also contains two special chapters on "The labour market integration of immigrants and their children: developing, activating and using skills" and "Managing labour migration: Smart policies to support economic growth". It also includes Country notes and a Statistical Annex. This special edition is launched at the occasion of the High-level Policy Forum on Migration (Paris, 1-2 December 2014).
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Foreword""; ""Table of contents""; ""Editorial: Migration policy in a time of uncertainty""; ""Executive summary""; ""Main trends""; ""Investing in the labour market integration of immigrants""; ""Developing smart labour migration management systems""; ""Key figures""; ""Chapter 1. Recent developments in international migration trends""; ""Key findings""; ""Recent trends in international migration""; ""Table 1.1. Inflows of permanent immigrants into selected OECD countries, 2007-13""; ""Evolution of immigration since the financial crisis""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Figure 1.1. Change in permanent flows between 2007-11 average and 2012""""Trends in the composition of migration flows""; ""Figure 1.2. Permanent immigration in OECD countries by category of entry, standardised statistics, 2007-12""; ""Figure 1.3. Labour migration to Europe""; ""Figure 1.4. Permanent immigration by category of entry or of status change into selected OECD countries, 2012""; ""Temporary labour migration""; ""Table 1.2. Temporary-type labour migration, by category, 2007-12""; ""Asylum seeking""; ""Table 1.3. Inflows of asylum seekers by country of destination, 2009-13""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Figure 1.5. New Syrian asylum seekers in 44 industrialised countries by quarter, 2011-14""""International students""; ""Figure 1.6. Foreign students worldwide and in OECD countries, 2000-12""; ""Table 1.4. International tertiary-level students in OECD countries, 2012""; ""Figure 1.7. Main countries of origin of the international students in tertiary education of OECD countries, 2008 and 2012""; ""Origin country of international migrants""; ""Table 1.5. Immigration into OECD countries, top 50 countries of origin, 2007, 2009, 2011 and 2012""; ""Net migration""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Figure 1.8. Average annual net migration rates, 2005-08 and 2009-12""""Notes""; ""Chapter 2. Labour market integration of immigrants and their children: Developing, activating and using skills""; ""Key policy findings""; ""Box 2.1. Effective policies for better using the potential of immigrants and their children""; ""Introduction""; ""Box 2.2. OECD work on the integration of immigrants and their children""; ""The labour market integration context""; ""Size and structure of immigrant populations""; ""Figure 2.1. Foreign-born as a percentage of the total population, 2012""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Figure 2.2. Share of the highly educated among the foreign- and native-born of working age (15-64 years old), 2013""""Figure 2.3. Distribution of the working-age foreign-born by continent of birth, 2010-11""; ""Figure 2.4. Characteristics of immigrants in OECD countries, 2012""; ""The qualifications and skills of foreign-born adults and their offspring""; ""Figure 2.5. Difference in the distribution of very low and high education levels between the foreign- and native-born aged 25-54, 2013""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Figure 2.6. Mean literacy scores by country of residence, level of education, and place of birth of 16- to 64-year-olds, 2012""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 926422744X , 9789264227446
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (5487 KB, 204 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Print version OECD Pensions Outlook 2014
    DDC: 305.2609051
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This 2014 edition of the OECD Pensions Outlook examines the ever-changing pensions landscape. It looks at pension reform, the role of private pensions and retirement savings. Population ageing and longevity risk is examined as are the means of increasing coverage and providing automatic enrolment. The volume is rounded out by a chapter on default retirement strategies.
    Abstract: This 2014 edition of the OECD Pensions Outlook examines the ever-changing pensions landscape. It looks at pension reform, the role of private pensions and retirement savings. Population ageing and longevity risk is examined as are the means of increasing coverage and providing automatic enrolment. The volume is rounded out by a chapter on default retirement strategies
    Description / Table of Contents: Title page; Legal and rights; Foreword; Editorial: Demographic change and economic stagnation put pressure on pension systems; Executive summary; Chapter 1. Responding to the challenges posed by population ageing and longevity risk; Chapter 2. Post-crisis pension reforms; Chapter 3. Saving for retirement and the role of private pension provision in retirement readiness; Chapter 4. Increasing private pension coverage and automatic enrolment schemes: Evidence from six OECD countries; Chapter 5. Pension communication: Pension statements and national campaigns; About the OECD
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196339
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Development Co-operation Peer Reviews; Switzerland 2013
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Development ; Switzerland ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cette examen évalue les politiques et les programmes d’aide au développement de la Suisse pour les dernières cinq années. Il couvre dans leur globalité les activités de coopération pour le développement et d’aide humanitaire en les replaçant dans le système envisagé dans son entier.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264216143
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource , ill.
    Series Statement: TALIS
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. A Teachers' Guide to TALIS 2013; Teaching and Learning International Survey
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Education ; Electronic books
    Abstract: L’Enquête internationale sur l’enseignement et l’apprentissage (TALIS) de l’OCDE est une enquête internationale à grande échelle portant sur les conditions de travail des enseignants et l’environnement d’apprentissage dans leurs établissements. Le Guide TALIS à l’intention des enseignants aide les enseignants et les chefs d’établissements à comprendre les résultats de l’enquête, tout en leur suggérant des possibilités de mesures pour améliorer l’enseignement et l’apprentissage au sein de leurs établissements.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264185760
    Language: English
    Pages: 204 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Educational Research and Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Leadership for twenty-first century learning
    DDC: 300
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education Research ; Educational psychology ; Education ; Electronic books ; Lernen ; Lernorganisation ; Schulverwaltung
    Abstract: Foreword; Table of contents; Executive summary; Learning leadership; Concluding orientations; Learning leadership for innovative learning environments: The overview; The aims and background to this report; Building on earlier OECD analyses; The "why" of learning leadership; The "what" of learning leadership; The "how" of learning leadership; The "who" of learning leadership; The "where" of learning leadership; The "when" of learning leadership; Concluding orientations on learning leadership; Note; References; The practice of leading and managing teaching in educational organisations
    Abstract: IntroductionTeaching: the essence of leadership work; Focusing in on the practice of leading teaching; Diagnosis and design: organisational infrastructure and practice; Conclusion; Note; References; Leading learning in a world of change; Introduction; The character of leadership; Five principles of leadership for learning; Changing contexts for learning; Learning beyond schooling; Note; References; Leadership for 21st century learning in Singapore's high‑performing schools; Introduction; The context of the Singapore school system; A 21st century leadership model
    Abstract: Case studies of transformation in two schoolsConclusion; References; Approaches to learning leadership development in different school systems; Introduction; A network of change agents: Lerndesigners as teacher leaders in Austria; The Lerndesigner network; Innovative learning environments: Developing leadership in British Columbia; Developing and nurturing leadership for learning in New York City; Developing learning leadership in Norway; Learning leadership in South Australia; Learning leadership for innovation at the system level: Israel; Notes; References; Online references
    Abstract: Promoting learning leadership in Catalonia and beyondInternationalising educational innovation in Catalonia; Learning Leadership - the research study; Note; References
    Abstract: This is the latest of the influential series of OECD reports on Innovative Learning Environments. ""Learning leadership"" is fundamental because it is about setting direction, taking responsibility for putting learning at the centre and keeping it there. This becomes increasingly complex in 21st century settings, calling for innovation and going beyond the heroics of individual leaders. Many need to be involved, bringing in diverse partners at different levels. This is all explored in this volume. It clarifies the concepts and the dimensions of learning leadership, relating it to extensive int
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (265 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Health Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als A good life in old age?
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    Keywords: Häusliche Pflege ; Dienstleistungsqualität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altenpflege ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Langzeitbetreuung
    Abstract: As ageing societies are pushing a growing number of frail old people into needing care, delivering quality long-term care services – care that is safe, effective, and responsive to needs – has become a priority for governments. Yet much still remains to be done to enhance evidence-based measurement and improvement of quality of long-term care services across EU and OECD countries. This book offers evidence and examples of useful experiences to help policy makers, providers and experts measure and improve the quality of long-term care services.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264190320
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Getting It Right ; Una Agenda Estratégica para las Reformas en México
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Getting it right
    Keywords: Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Mexiko ; Governance ; Mexico ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mexiko ; Reformpolitik ; Wirtschaftliche Lage
    Abstract: Getting it Right is one of the most complete toolkits that the OECD has designed to help a country at the start of a new government administration. In this publication, the focus of the Organisation’s multidisciplinary knowledge is on Mexico; the discussion is enriched with international experience, and comparison based on best practices. In addition, the report identifies the Mexican economy’s strengths and weaknesses so as to support the design, promotion and implementation of key public policies for better economic performance.
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    [Paris] : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
    ISBN: 9789264190337
    Language: German
    Pages: 284 S. , graph. Darst
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Geschlechterpolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264174849
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring fiscal decentralisation
    RVK:
    Keywords: Finanzbeziehungen ; OECD-Staaten ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Finanzpolitik ; Fiskalpolitik ; Fiskalföderalismus ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Datenerhebung ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Steuerrecht ; Dezentralisation ; Finanzausgleich ; OECD
    Abstract: When trying to measure fiscal decentralisation, the OECD Network on Fiscal Relations Across Government Levels has made significant progress in the last years, especially on tax autonomy of sub-central governments. But in many respects, real-world fiscal decentralisation still escapes the measuring tools, especially when it comes to measure the spending power of sub-central governments or the various regulations attached to intergovernmental grants. This book deals with two interrelated issues. The first concerns the various measurement of fiscal decentralization in general and their usefulness for policy analysis. The second and more specific issue concerns the taxonomy of intergovernmental grants and the limits of the current classifications, and how policy changes to the intergovernmental grants framework may require that measurement devices be adapted.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : OECD Paris
    ISBN: 9264204016
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (2440 KB, 124 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Print version The Survey of Adult Skills : Reader's Companion
    DDC: 302.224409177021
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This readers companion for the Survey of Adult Skills explains what the survey measures and the methodology behind the measurements, provides content of the background questionnaires, examines the relationship between this survey and other skills surveys, as well the issues of key competencies and measurements of human capital.
    Abstract: This reader's companion for the Survey of Adult Skills explains what the survey measures and the methodology behind the measurements, provides content of the background questionnaires, examines the relationship between this survey and other skills surveys, as well the issues of 'key competencies"" and measurements of human capital
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Reader's Guide; Introduction; Chapter 1 - What the Surveyof Adult Skills (PIAAC) Measures; Some major features of the assessment; An assessment of key information-processing competencies; A use-oriented conception of competency; Proficiency as a continuum; The importance of contextual information; Box 1.1 Competencies or skills?; An overview of literacy, numeracy and problem solving in technology-rich environments; Table 1.1 Summary of assessment domains in the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC); Literacy; Definition; Content; Cognitive strategies
    Description / Table of Contents: ContextsDistribution of test items by task characteristics; Table 1.2 Distribution of literacy items by medium; Table 1.3 Distribution of literacy items by context; Table 1.4 Distribution of literacy items by cognitive strategy; Literacy sample items; Reading components; Examples of reading component items; Numeracy; Definition; Content; Representations of mathematical information; Cognitive strategies; Contexts; Distribution of test items by task characteristics; Table 1.5 Distribution of numeracy items by response type; Table 1.6 Distribution of numeracy items by context
    Description / Table of Contents: Table 1.7 Distribution of numeracy items by mathematical contentNumeracy sample items; Problem solving in technology-rich environments; Definition; Content; Cognitive strategies; Contexts; Distribution of test items by task characteristics; Table 1.8 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by cognitive dimensions; Table 1.9 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by technology dimensions; Table 1.10 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by context; Table 1.11 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by intrinsic complexity (number of steps)
    Description / Table of Contents: Table 1.12 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by intrinsic complexity (number of constraints)Table 1.13 Distribution of problem-solving tasks by explicitness of problem statement; Problem-solving sample item; Notes; References; Chapter 2 - The Background Questionnaire of the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC); The characteristics and background of respondents; Table 2.1 Data collected concerning the characteristics and background of respondents; Educational attainment and participation in learning activities
    Description / Table of Contents: Table 2.2 Information collected regarding educational experience and current participationin learning activitiesLabour force status, work history and job characteristics; Table 2.3 Information collected regarding labour force status, work history and job characteristics; Social participation and health; Table 2.4 Information collected on social participation and health; The use of skills; Engagement as a component of proficiency; The role of literacy and numeracy practices and computer use in maintaining and developing skills; Comparative information on a broader range of key skills
    Description / Table of Contents: Demand for skills
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264190344 , 9789264190337
    Language: German
    Pages: 288 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    DDC: 305.3
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlechterpolitik ; Gleichberechtigung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sozialstatistik ; Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Bildungsstatistik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; OECD ; OECD ; Geschlechterpolitik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264124523
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Mental Health and Work
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mal-être au travail ? ; Mythes et réalités sur la santé mentale et l'emploi
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mal-être au travail ? : Mythes et réalités sur la santé mentale et l'emploi
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sick on the job?
    DDC: 158.72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arbeit ; Psychische Gesundheit
    Abstract: The costs of mental ill-health for the individuals concerned, employers and society at large are enormous. Mental illness is responsible for a very significant loss of potential labour supply, high rates of unemployment, and a high incidence of sickness absence and reduced productivity at work. In particular, mental illness causes too many young people to leave the labour market, or never really enter it, through early moves onto disability benefit. Today, between one-third and one-half of all new disability benefit claims are for reasons of mental ill-health, and among young adults that proportion goes up to over 70%. Indeed, mental ill-health is becoming a key issue for the well-functioning of OECD’s labour markets and social policies and requires a stronger focus on policies addressing mental health and work issues. Despite the very high costs to the individuals and the economy, there is only little awareness about the connection between mental health and work, and the drivers behind the labour market outcomes and the level of inactivity of people with mental ill-health. Understanding these drivers is critical for the development of more effective policies. This report aims to identify the knowledge gaps and begin to narrow them by reviewing evidence on the main challenges and barriers to better integrating people with mental illness in the world of work.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264177185
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Free movement of workers and labour market adjustment
    Keywords: Arbeitsmigranten ; Arbeitsmarkt ; OECD-Staaten ; EU-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Arbeitsmobilität ; OECD
    Abstract: This publication presents recent evidence and analytical work on the impact and future perpectives of demographic trends in the workforce, taking also into account education, skills and geographical mobility. It pays particular attention to the labour mobility patterns generated by the development of free mobility in Europe and simlar developments in other parts of the world.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264167001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Fiscal Federalism Studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Institutional and financial relations across levels of government
    Keywords: Öffentliche Finanzen ; Finanzbeziehungen ; Dezentralisierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Finanzwirtschaft ; Dezentralisation
    Abstract: As financial markets put more and more pressure on governments to reduce their deficits and debts, sub-central levels of government are a key player in the implementation of national strategies. The room for manoeuvre to implement consolidations strategies coordinated across levels of government highly depends on the institutional structure of intergovernmental relations, and the effectiveness of their multi-level governance structure. This was already the case for recovery strategies, in the beginning of the crisis. This report provides an overview of the institutional and financial relations across levels of government that enables policymakers evaluate their position and identify good practices for mobilizing sub-central governments for national growth, equity and stability objectives. This report is divided into two parts: the first part is analytical and the second part provides institutional and quantitative country information and comparisons.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264179547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Corporate Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance, value creation and growth
    DDC: 658.15
    Keywords: Corporate Governance ; Eigentümerstruktur ; Schwellenländer ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This publication examines the role of corporate governance arrangements in providing the right incentives to contribute to the value creation process within the private enterprises and the implications of the differences in ownership structures on corporate governance practices and frameworks. It also addresses these global changes from emerging markets perspective and the distinguishing features of these economies that shape their capital markets, corporate structures and corporate governance landscape. This publication is an important reminder that all those corporate governance rules, regulations and practices that we discuss are not a goal in themselves. They are supposed to be means to a greater end. Be it minority rights, mandatory bids, or independent directors, the rules and regulations that we put in place should serve a purpose. And it is against this purpose and these objectives that the quality of any corporate governance system should be evaluated. So, we need to find a benchmark against which we can assess new regulations and evaluate existing ones.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264113084
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (348 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Globalisation, comparative advantage and the changing dynamics of trade
    DDC: 382
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Komparativer Vorteil ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Trade ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Globalisierung ; Welthandel
    Abstract: The effects of globalisation have been at the forefront of public debate in recent years, fuelled on the one hand by the large benefits of integrated markets, and on the other hand, by the detrimental adjustment effects often experienced by many economies as a result. Knowing how trade has been evolving over time and the role policy has played in this evolution are critical to understanding the globalisation debate and grasping the lessons for future policy development. The comparative advantage hypothesis has been suggested as one of the principal explanations of international trade and of the benefits associated with openness. It has also provided the intellectual underpinnings for most trade policy in the past 50 years. This book collects OECD work that builds on recent contributions to the theory and empirics of comparative advantage, putting particular emphasis on the role policy can play in shaping trade.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789264111745
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Smart rules for fair trade
    DDC: 382/.63
    Keywords: 1961-2011 ; Exportkredit ; OECD-Staaten ; Trade ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Exportkredit
    Abstract: On the 50th anniversary of the OECD, we examine the unique work the organisation performs in regulating and rationalising governments’ use of export credits in support of exports, jobs, economic growth and national interests more broadly. This work is part of a global post war effort to emphasise multilateral co operation and sound economic policies to promote co operation, efficiency and prosperity rather than destructive competition, controversy and conflict. OECD export credits work is one of the basic building blocks of the ever growing structure of global trade agreements that aim to maintain open and efficient markets. The objective is to eliminate subsidies and unfair practices in the economic competition that forms the foundation of a healthy and dynamic global economy. The elimination of official financing subsidies in global trade is only a part of the broader trade policy agenda, but it is a vital part, and has been delegated to the OECD by the WTO. Since financing is the life blood of trade flows, specialised OECD housed work allows trade to flow efficiently for aircraft and other capital goods while other trade policy work and litigation continue at the WTO. The export credits work at the OECD is described in this collection of essays. However it is about much more than the series of agreements described herein. It is more fundamentally about the governments and their people - policy makers and experts - who gather at the OECD to build collectively a system of export credits disciplines that is fair, transparent, adaptable and effective. It is therefore as much about people and ideas as anything else. The export credit secretariat pictured above represents only the latest in a long line of OECD staff committed to facilitate and advise this work. The OECD’s motto on its 50th anniversary is “Better Policies for Better Lives.” This reminds us that in the end, it is policies that are at the centre of human well being. And export credits work is about promoting these better policies by developing “smart rules” that open markets and maintain a level playing field and by bringing people and governments together to this end.
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264122314
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Health reform
    DDC: 362.1/042
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesundheitsreform ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Morbidität ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gesundheitswesen ; Reform ; Morbidität
    Abstract: When the OECD was founded in 1961, health systems were gearing themselves up to deliver acute care interventions. Sick people were to be cured in hospitals, then sent on their way again. Medical training was focused on hospitals; innovation was to develop new interventions; payment systems were centred around single episodes of care. Health systems have delivered big improvements in health since then, but they can be slow to adapt to new challenges. In particular, these days, the overwhelming burden of disease is chronic, for which ‘cure’ is out of our reach. Health policies have changed to some extent in response, though perhaps not enough. But the challenge of the future is that the typical recipient of health care will be aged and will have multiple morbidities. This book examines how payment systems, innovation policies and human resource policies need to be modernised so that OECD health systems will continue to generate improved health outcomes in the future at a sustainable cost.
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264090096
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (4127 KB, 304 S.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Challenges for Agricultural Research
    DDC: 630.72
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Agrarwissenschaft
    Abstract: As the world has changed during the past 50 years, so has agriculture. And so has agricultural research, which continues to confront new challenges, from food security to ecological concerns to land use issues. Indeed, as Guy Paillotin, the former president of the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA) has noted, agricultural research has reached new heights in biology and is exploring other disciplines. It is forever changing, as are the needs of the society. The changing challenges faced by agricultural research were examined in depth at a conference organised by the OECD´s Co-operative Research Programme on Biological Resource Management for Sustainable Agricultural Systems, together with the Czech Republic´s Ministry of Agriculture. Participants came from all agricultural sectors and included farmers, industry, scientists and decision makers, as well as other stake holders. This publication presents the twenty papers delivered at the conference. They highlight recent major progress in agricultural research outcomes and address the challenges that lie ahead. www.oecd.org/agriculture/crp
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Report from the CRP Reflection Group meeting on "Vision for the Future"; Coping with Pressures on Natural Resources (Water and Soil); Delivering Agriculture for Food and the Environment; Competition in Agriculture for Food, Fibre and Fuel; Food Safety Today and Tomorrow: the Challenges in Changing Food and Farming Practices; Regulatory Challenges;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264112124
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluation des réformes des politiques agricoles de l'Union européenne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluation of agricultural policy reforms in the European Union
    DDC: 338.1/84
    RVK:
    Keywords: EU-Agrarpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; EU-Staaten ; Agrarreform ; Evaluation ; Agriculture and Food ; European Union ; Europa ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of the main characteristics and structure of the current Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and its developments in the last 25 years in a changing environment within and outside the EU. Drawing on material presented at the OECD Workshop on the Disaggregated Impacts of CAP Reform, held on 10-11 March 2010, and model-based scenarios, it analyses the impacts of policy changes on production, trade, land use, farm structure, the environment and some aspects of rural development, using changes in the level and composition of OECD indicators of support, notably the Producer Support Estimate (PSE). This report further suggests improvements in the market orientation, competitiveness and risk management at all levels of the food chain, and pleads for clarifying the link between policy measures and objectives through better targeting, and strengthening evidence on which to base policies.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264115620
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (237 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Environmental Innovation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Invention et transfert de technologies environnementales
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Invention and transfer of environmental technologies
    Keywords: Umwelttechnik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Technologietransfer ; Umweltpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Umweltpolitik ; Umwelttechnik ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Technologiepolitik ; Technologietransfer
    Abstract: Inducing environmental innovation is a significant challenge to policy-makers. Efforts to design public policies that address these issues are motivated by the fact that innovations can allow for improved environmental quality at lower cost. However, the relationship between environmental policy and technological innovation remains an area in which empirical evidence is scant. Increased attention should be paid to the design characteristics of public policies that are likely to affect the ‘type’ of innovation induced. The work presented in this book is brought together in five substantive chapters: environmental policy design characteristics and their role in inducing innovation, the role of public policies (including multilateral agreements) in encouraging transfer of environmental technologies, followed by three ‘sectoral’ studies of innovation in alternative fuel vehicles, solid waste management and recycling, and green (sustainable) chemistry. While particular focus has been placed on the role of environmental policy in bringing about the innovation documented, it is recognised that other factors play a key role in inducing innovation which has positive environmental implications.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119505
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Public research institutions
    Keywords: Forschungseinrichtung ; Öffentliche Forschung ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Bericht ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Staatliche Forschung ; Forschungsinstitut ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This publication provides new information on public research institutions (PRIs) and government strategies. Public research institutions are crucial for innovation due to their role in knowledge creation and diffusion. While absolute real expenditure on R&D in this sector has risen, it now accounts for a smaller share of total R&D spending by OECD countries and of OECD GDP. The targets and focus of many PRIs have evolved in recent years. Changing activities, new policy challenges and wider economic and political developments have driven change in missions and mandates and linkages have become focal points for many. Internationalisation has also increased and relationships are frequently collaborative. PRIs’ sources of income are diverse but funding has become increasingly competitive. Funding instruments need to balance short-and long-term goals to uphold research quality and ensure the sustainability of PRI activities.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264111158
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (68 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Le commerce et l’investissement dans les ressources minérales naturelles offrent de grandes possibilités de générer des revenus, de la croissance et de la prospérité, de fournir des moyens d’existence et de favoriser le développement local. Toutefois une grande partie de ces ressources sont situées dans des zones de conflit ou à haut risque. Dans ces zones, l’exploitation des ressources minérales naturelles est importante et peut alimenter, directement ou indirectement, les conflits armés, les violations flagrantes des droits humains, et entraver le développement économique et social. Le Guide OCDE sur le devoir de diligence pour des chaînes d’approvisionnement responsables en minerais provenant de zones de conflits ou à haut risque fournit des orientations pratiques soutenues par les pouvoirs publics adressées aux entreprises pour des chaînes globales d’approvisionnement en minerais responsables afin que les entreprises respectent les droits humains et évitent de contribuer aux conflits à travers leurs décisions ou pratiques d’approvisionnement. Le Guide sur le devoir de diligence peut être utilisé par toute entreprise susceptible d’exploiter des minerais dans des zones de conflit ou à haut risque. Il s’agit de favoriser des chaînes d’approvisionnement en minerais transparentes ainsi qu'un engagement durable des entreprises dans le secteur des minerais.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264090363
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (3753 KB, 403 S.)
    Parallel Title: Print version The Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change
    DDC: 333.956
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Fischwirtschaft ; Anpassung ; Klimaänderung
    Abstract: Climate change is becoming more evident and, as it increases, will alter the productivity of fisheries and the distribution of fish stocks. From an economic point of view, the changes will have impacts on fisheries and coastal communities in different ways. These expected changes require adaptable and flexible fisheries and aquaculture management policies and governance frameworks. However, the forms of future climate change and the extent of its impact remain uncertain. Fisheries policy makers therefore need to develop strategies and decision-making models in order to adapt to climate change under such uncertainty while taking into account social and economic consequences. While most work on climate change in the fisheries sector has focused on fisheries science, this book highlights the economic and policy aspects of adapting fisheries to climate change. An outcome of the OECD Workshop on the Economics of Adapting Fisheries to Climate Change, held in June 2010, the book outlines the actions that fisheries policy makers must undertake in the face of climate change. These include: strengthening the global governance system, a broader use of rights-based management systems, ecosystem protection, industry transformation through the ending of environmental harmful subsidies and a focus on demand for sustainably caught seafood, and, in particular, using aquaculture as a key part of the response to climate change.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of contents; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chair's Summary; Fisheries management and governance challenges in a climate change; Economic and policy issues related to the impact of climate change on fisheries; From an ecosystem approach to assess climate change impacts on fisheries; Dealing with uncertainty - implications for fisheries adaptation; Fisheries management and governance challenges in a changing climate; Is the current fisheries management toolbox sufficient to address climate change?; The economics of climate adaptation and marine capture fisheries
    Description / Table of Contents: Climate change, adaptation and the fisheries sectorClimate change and the management of high seas, straddling and migratory fish stocks; Fisheries governance in the UK: challenges and opportunities in a changing climate; Korea's effective approach to adapting climate change in the fisheries sector; Chinese Taipei: the impact of climate change on coastal fisheries; Annex 1. Opening Address by Vice-Minister for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Korea; Annex 2. Author biographies; Annex 3. List of the workshop participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264107052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The call for innovative and open government
    DDC: 352.8/8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report presents an overview of country initiatives concerning efficient, effective public services and open and innovative government. It focuses on four core issues: delivery of public services in times of fiscal consolidation; a more effective and performance-oriented public service; promotion of open and transparent government; and strategies for implementation of a reform agenda. These issues were discussed at the OECD Public Governance Ministerial Meeting held in Venice, Italy, in November 2010, hosted by the Italian Ministry for Public Administration and Innovation.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264119529
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (56 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate governance of state-owned enterprises
    DDC: 658.4/21
    RVK:
    Keywords: 2005-2010 ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Corporate Governance ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Corporate Governance ; Öffentliches Unternehmen ; Geschichte 2005-2012
    Abstract: In 2005, OECD published a stocktaking of the corporate governance framework in the Organisation’s member countries. This publication was the basis on which the OECD Guidelines on Corporate Governance of State-Owned Enterprises (the “SOE Guidelines”) was developed. It has been widely quoted in academic literature, in official documents and by practitioners. However, the SOE landscape in OECD countries has changed significantly since 2005 and four new countries have become members of the Organisation. This publication provides an update of changes since 2005, organised according to the main sections of the SOE Guidelines: the legal and regulatory framework for SOEs, the state acting as an owner, equitable treatment of shareholders, relations with stakeholders, transparency and disclosure, and the responsibilities of the boards of SOEs.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264118331
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (142 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Greening public budgets in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
    DDC: 333.7
    Keywords: Umweltpolitik ; Öffentlicher Haushalt ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Zentralasien ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Electronic books ; Zentralasien ; Osteuropa ; Kaukasus ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltökonomie
    Abstract: Over the last two decades, the countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA) have undergone significant political and economic reforms. As part of this reform agenda, they have started modernising their public administrations and expenditure management practices, bringing them closer to international standards. However, the recent global financial and economic crisis revealed a multitude of remaining structural weaknesses in the public financial systems of these countries that badly affected their economic performance. While this crisis is a real challenge, it also provides an opportunity for the EECCA governments to speed up the implementation of public finance reforms (PFRs) in order to provide a healthier basis for further development. This report aims to help EECCA environmental administrations to harness the potential benefits of on-going PFRs; particularly the shift to multi-year budgeting, stability of funding, and, ultimately, a more effective use of public money. More specifically, the extent to which the environmental sector is integrated into medium-term budgetary processes is analysed. On this basis, the opportunities for, and limits to, achieving financial sustainability of public environmental programmes are identified. The analysis is based on a regional survey of 10 EECCA countries that involved both ministries of environment and finance.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264118706
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als M-government
    DDC: 352.3/802854678
    Keywords: E-Government ; Mobilkommunikation ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; OECD ; E-Government ; Mobile Telekommunikation
    Abstract: This report aims to foster a better understanding on how to leverage the economic and social impacts of the implementation of the Internet into mobile devices to enable ubiquitous governments, sustain public sector innovation and transform public service delivery. The content of this report paves the way for the Report on Agile Government to be released by OECD in the Fall of 2011. The report is a joint-product of the collaboration of OECD with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264115644
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The role of internet intermediaries in advancing public policy objectives
    DDC: 320.60285/4678
    Keywords: Digitale Dienste ; Entwicklung ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Internet ; Öffentliche Ordnung
    Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive view of Internet intermediaries, their economic and social function, development and prospects, benefits and costs, and roles and responsibilities. Divided into three parts, Part I, The Economic and Social Role of Internet Intermediaries, develops a common definition and understanding of what Internet intermediaries are, of their economic function and economic models, of recent market developments, and discusses the economic and social uses that these actors satisfy. Part II, The Role of Internet Intermediaries in Advancing Public Policy Objectives, examines the roles and responsibilities of Internet intermediaries in advancing public policy objectives, as well as the costs and benefits of their involvement through a series of case studies. Part III provides a summary of an experts workshop that identified lessons learned and best practices from the experience to date of Internet intermediaries in advancing public policy objectives.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264112148
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (206 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluation of Agricultural Policy Reforms in the European Union
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res ""; ""Résumé ""; ""Chapitre 1. Objectifs et contenu de l�étude""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 2. Tour d�horizon de l�évolution du secteur agricole européen""; ""Un environnement qui évolue ""; ""Encadré 2.1. Objectifs de la Politique agricole commune""; ""Tableau 2.1. �largissement et taille du secteur agricole de l�Union européenne, 2007-09""; ""Graphique 2.1. Part de l�agriculture primaire dans l�économie, 1995, 2007""; ""�volution du r�le de l�agriculture dans l�économie ""; ""Part de l�agriculture dans l�économie""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 2.2. Part de l�agriculture et de la forêt sur l�ensemble du territoire, 2005 """"Graphique 2.3. Part de l�agriculture et de l�industrie agroalimentaire dans l�emploi, 2004-05""; ""Les différentes productions de l�agriculture""; ""Encadré 2.2. Activité secondaire non agricole non séparable dans les Comptes économiques de l�agriculture d�EUROSTAT""; ""Tableau 2.2. Composition de la production de « l�industrie » agricole, 1987-89, 1997-99, 2007-09""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 2.4. �volution de la composition des activités secondaires non séparables, 1987-89, 1997-99, 2007-09 """"�volution de l�économie de la production agricole ""; ""�volution de l�utilisation des sols et du nombre d�animaux ""; ""Graphique 2.5. Part des différentes utilisations des terres dans l�Union européenne, 2007-09 ""; ""Graphique 2.6. �volution de l�utilisation des terres, 1990-2009""; ""Graphique 2.7. �volution du cheptel bovin dans un certain nombre de pays entre 1995-97 et 2007-09""; ""Prix""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 2.8. �volution des indices des prix nominaux des intrants et des extrants, 1995-2008""""Productions de base""; ""Tableau 2.3. Croissance annuelle en volume de la production de produits agricoles, 1991-2009""; ""Productivité""; ""Graphique 2.9. �volution des rendements céréaliers (dont le riz), 1990-2009""; ""Graphique 2.10. �volution des rendements céréaliers dans les �tats membres de l�Union européenne, 1991-93, 1999-2001, 2007-09""; ""Graphique 2.11. �volution des rendements laitiers dans les �tats membres de l�Union européenne, 1992, 2000, 2007""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 2.12. �volution de la productivité de la consommation intermédiaire, 1993-2009""""Revenu agricole""; ""Graphique 2.13. �volution des revenus agricoles dans l�Union européenne, 1993-2009""; ""Graphique 2.14. �volution du revenu agricole dans un certain nombre d��tats membres de l�Union européenne, 1993-2009""; ""Graphique 2.15. Variabilité des revenus agricoles, 1982-92, 1993-2003, 2004-09""; ""Tableau 2.4. Ventilation de la variabilité des revenus dans l�Union européenne, 1993-2003, 2004-09""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 2.5. Variabilité des volumes et des prix dans l�UE15, 1993-2003, 2004-09""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264119222
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Corporate loss utilisation through aggressive tax planning
    DDC: 658.403
    RVK:
    Keywords: Steuerplanung ; OECD-Staaten ; Taxation ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Steuerplanung
    Abstract: Corporate losses raise compliance risks if aggressive tax planning is used as a means of increasing or accelerating tax relief in ways not intended by the legislator, or to generate artificial losses. This report describes the size of loss carry-forwards, the rules applicable in relation to losses, and identifies the following risk areas: corporate reorganisations, financial instruments and non-arm’s length transfer pricing. After having summarised aggressive tax planning schemes on losses, as well as country detection and response strategies, it offers a number of conclusions and recommendation for tax administration and tax policy officials.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264126633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Future prospects for industrial biotechnology
    DDC: 338.476208
    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Biotechnologie-Industrie ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The field of industrial biotechnology has moved rapidly in recent years as a combined result of international political desire, especially in the case of biofuels, and unprecedented progress in molecular biology research that has supplied the enabling technologies. Different geographical regions have different priorities, but common drivers are climate change mitigation and the desire for energy independence. Now, industrial biotechnology has reached the centre of scientific and political attention. At no time in the past has there been a more pressing need for coherent, evidence-based, proportionate regulations and policy measures; they are at the heart of responsible development of industrial biotechnology. This publication examines the international drivers, the enabling technologies that are fast-tracking Industrial Biotechnology, industry trends, some of the products that are appearing on the market, industry structure and finance, and finally policy measures and trends. It examines separately biofuels, biobased chemicals and bioplastics. It is quite clear that a supportive policy framework for the development of biofuels exists in many countries, but that no such framework is in place for biobased chemicals and bioplastics. This seems at odds with the apparent need for the integrated biorefinery, where chemicals and plastics production will significantly improve profitability when produced alongside transportation fuels.
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264113220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (134 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Évaluation des réformes de la politique agricole en Turquie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evaluation of agricultural policy reforms in Turkey
    DDC: 338.18561
    Keywords: Agrarpolitik ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Landwirtschaft ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Türkei ; Agriculture and Food ; Turkey ; Electronic books ; Türkei ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Agrarpolitik
    Abstract: Turkey is an important producer and exporter of agricultural commodities on world markets and is estimated to be the world’s 7th-largest agricultural producer. Although the economic importance of agricultural sector relative to the industrial and service sectors has been declining, agriculture still remains a key part of Turkey’s society, employing about one quarter of the workforce and generating most of income and employment in rural areas. Agricultural policies in Turkey have evolved significantly over time and the new Agricultural Law agreed in 2006 aims to align Turkey’s agricultural policies with those of the European Union. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate recent policy developments in the context of a broader review of policy developments since the implementation of the Agricultural Reform Implementation Project (ARIP) in 2001. This study also discusses several emerging issues and challenges for Turkish agricultural policies, and offers key policy recommendations.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264114470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Multi-level Governance Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Making the most of public investment in a tight fiscal environment
    DDC: 336.3
    Keywords: Öffentliche Investition ; Haushaltskonsolidierung ; OECD-Staaten ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Investition ; Öffentliche Investition ; Öffentliche Ausgaben ; Mehrebenen-Verflechtung ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Economics ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Öffentliche Investition ; Haushaltskontrolle ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: How to make the most of public investment? This question is critical in today’s tight fiscal environment. Given that sub-national governments in OECD countries carry out more than two thirds of total capital investment, they have played a key role in executing national stimulus packages during the global crisis. The effectiveness of recovery strategies based on public investment thus depends largely on the arrangements between levels of government to design and implement the investment mix. This report provides an overview of challenges met in the recovery and highlights good practices and lessons learned, focusing on eight country cases: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United States. As stimulus packages are being phased out since 2010, many countries have moved toward fiscal consolidation and targeted public investment as an adjustment variable. Co-ordination between levels of government was essential to implement recovery measures, and it is equally important to better prioritise reduced public investment and make the most of it for sustainable growth.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264122352
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, 2011 Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Mit dieser Ausgabe 2011 der OECD-Leitsätze für multinationale Unternehmen verpflichten sich 42 Länder zu neuen, strengeren Maßstäben für unternehmerisches Handeln. Die aktualisierte Fassung der Leitsätze enthält neue Empfehlungen zur Vermeidung von Menschenrechtsverletzungen und zur Verantwortung der Unternehmen für ihre Zulieferketten, womit sie die erste zwischenstaatliche Vereinbarung in diesem Bereich sind. Die Leitsätze legen fest, dass die Unternehmen die Menschenrechte in jedem Land achten sollten, in dem sie ihre Geschäftstätigkeit ausüben. Die Unternehmen sollten z.B. auch Umwelt- und Arbeitsstandards respektieren und über angemessene Due-Diligence-Vorkehrungen verfügen, um dies zu gewährleisten. Dies betrifft u.a. Fragen wie die Zahlung angemessener Löhne, die Bekämpfung von Bestechungsgeldforderungen und Schmiergelderpressung sowie die Förderung eines nachhaltigen Konsums. Die Leitsätze sind ein umfassender, nicht rechtsverbindlicher Verhaltenskodex für Unternehmen, dessen Förderung die OECD-Mitgliedsländer und andere Länder vereinbart haben. Ein neues, strengeres Beschwerde- und Vermittlungsverfahren wurde ebenfalls eingerichtet.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264095830
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (312 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Open for business
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Unternehmensgründung ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entrepreneurship ; Einwanderer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Migrants contribute to the economic growth of their host countries in many ways, bringing new skills and competencies with them and helping to reduce labour shortages. An aspect that has received only limited attention up to now is migrants’ contribution to entrepreneurial activity and employment creation in their host countries. In OECD countries, entrepreneurship is slightly higher among immigrants than natives and the total number of persons employed in migrant businesses is substantial, although the survival rate of these businesses is often lower than that of their native counterparts. Migrant entrepreneurship has gone beyond traditional ethnic businesses, into a wide range of sectors and innovative areas. Greater knowledge of migrant entrepreneurship is essential if policy makers are to better support migrant enterprises and their role in economic growth and job creation. In addition, increasing awareness of the positive role that migrants can play as entrepreneurs could contribute to a more balanced public debate on immigration. Taking a cross-country perspective, this publication sheds light on these issues and more, discussing policy options to foster the development and success of migrant businesses. It is a compilation of papers presented at a June 2010 conference organised by the OECD Secretariat, with the financial support of the Swedish and Turkish authorities, and the Dutch-Turkish Businessmen Association (HOTIAD).
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264096448
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The economic impact of export restrictions on raw materials
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rohstoff ; Exportbeschränkung ; Welt ; Trade ; Canada ; China, People’s Republic ; European Union ; India ; Russian Federation ; South Africa ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Außenhandelspolitik ; Rohstoffwelthandel
    Abstract: Export restrictions on raw materials are applied to achieve a number of policy objectives. However, they can have a significant and negative impact on the efficient allocation of resources, international trade, and the competitiveness and development of industries in both exporting and importing countries. By diverting exports to domestic markets, export restrictions raise prices for foreign consumers and importers. At the same time, by reducing domestic prices in the applying countries and increasing global uncertainty concerning future prices, export restrictions negatively affect investment, thus potentially reducing the overall supply of raw materials in the long term. In view of existing alternative policy tools that have a different impact on trade, the effectiveness of export restrictions to achieve stated policy objectives should be carefully reviewed. This publication presents a selection of papers discussed at the OECD Workshop on Raw Materials, held in Paris in October 2009. This workshop was organised in response to the growing concern on the use of export restrictions on raw materials, particularly by emerging economies.
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264077409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.)
    Series Statement: The Development Dimension
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als ICTs for development
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Entwicklung ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Information communication technologies (ICTs) are crucial to reducing poverty, improving access to health and education services and creating new sources of income and employment for the poor. Being able to access and use ICTs has become a major factor in driving competitiveness, economic growth and social development. In the last decade, ICTs, particularly mobile phones, have also opened up new channels for the free flow of ideas and opinions, thereby promoting democracy and human rights. The OECD and infoDev joined forces at a workshop on 10-11 September 2009 to examine some of the main challenges in reducing the discrepancies in access to ICTs and use of ICTs between developing countries. The workshop discussed best practices for more coherent and collaborative approaches in support of poverty reduction and meeting the Millennium Development Goals. There is much work to be done on improving policy coherence and there is a need to engage more actively with partner countries. Making the most of ICTs requires that they are seen as part of innovation for development, rather than just another development tool. This publication examines access to ICTs, as a precondition to their use; broadband Internet access and governments' role in making it available; developments in mobile payments; ICT security issues; ICTs for improving environmental performance; and the relative priority of ICTs in education. For more information infoDev: www.infoDev.org
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264086937
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (360 p)
    Series Statement: La recherche et linnovation dans lenseignement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Nature of Learning: Using Research to Inspire Practice
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Lernen
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""Pourquoi un tel intérêt pour l�apprentissage ?""; ""Th�mes couverts""; ""Conclusions transversales sur l�apprentissage""; ""Un projet éducatif exigeant""; ""Chapitre 1 Analyse et conception des environnements d�apprentissage pour le XXIe si�cle""; ""Introduction""; ""L�apprentissage au premier plan""; ""Pourquoi des environnements d�apprentissage ?""; ""Objectifs de cet ouvrage""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 2 Les conceptions de l�apprentissage au fil du temps""; ""Introduction""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Les grandes théories de l�apprentissage au XXe si�cle""""Théories de l�apprentissage et pratiques éducatives : une relation difficile""; ""Conception actuelle de l�apprentissage""; ""Remarques finales et implications pour l�action publique""; ""Annexe""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 3 L�apprentissage dans une perspective cognitive""; ""L�apprentissage dans une perspective cognitive � introduction""; ""Les dix constats clés de la recherche cognitive sur l�apprentissage""; ""Conclusions""; ""Bibliographie""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Chapitre 4 Motivation et émotion : deux piliers de l�apprentissage en classe""""Introduction""; ""Effets des croyances motivationnelles et des émotions sur l�apprentissage""; ""Principes clés de la motivation""; ""Implications pour les politiques publiques""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 5 Perspective développementale et biologique de l�apprentissage""; ""Introduction""; ""Recherche sur l�esprit, le cerveau et l�éducation""; ""À l�interface de l�inné et de l�acquis""; ""Comment l�homme utilise-t-il son cerveau pour apprendre ?""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""L�émotion et la cognition sont inextricablement liées dans le cerveau""""Langage et littératie""; ""Mathématiques""; ""Les individus ne se servent pas tous de leur cerveau de la même mani�re et suivent des voies d�apprentissage différentes""; ""L�individu utilise son cerveau pour apprendre à travers l�interaction sociale dans un contexte culturel""; ""Implications pour la conception des environnements d�apprentissage""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 6 Le r�le de l�évaluation formative dans les environnements d�apprentissage efficaces""; ""Introduction""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Lâ€?évaluation au coeur de lâ€?apprentissage""""Lâ€?évaluation formative en tant que feedback""; ""Lâ€?évaluation formative, partie intégrante de lâ€?enseignement""; ""SynthÃ?ses théoriques : évaluation formative et évaluation pour lâ€?apprentissage""; ""Ã?valuation formative : les principaux processus pédagogiques""; ""Ã?valuation formative et régulation des processus dâ€?apprentissage""; ""Résumé""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 7 Lâ€?apprentissage coopératif : pourquoi Ãa marche ?""; ""Introduction""; ""Méthodes dâ€?apprentissage coopératif""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Méthodes d�apprentissage structuré en équipes""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mesurer l'innovation ; Un nouveau regard
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring innovation
    DDC: 338.064
    RVK:
    Keywords: Innovation ; Innovationsmanagement ; Education ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; OECD*Innovation*Messverfahren*Indikator*Forschungsbericht*Globalisierung*Bildungsabschluss*Mobilität*Bildungspolitik*Neue Technologien*Kooperation*Regierung*Interdisziplinarität*öffentliche Trägerschaft*Private Trägerschaft*Welt*Europa*Asien*Australien*Afrika*Nordamerika*Südamerika ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Innovation ; Unternehmen ; Innovationsmanagement
    Abstract: Measuring Innovation: A New Perspective presents new measures and new ways of looking at traditional indicators. It builds on 50 years of indicator development by OECD and goes beyond R&D to describe the broader context in which innovation occurs. It includes some experimental indicators that provide insight into new areas of policy interest. It highlights measurement gaps and proposes directions for advancing the measurement agenda. This publication begins by describing innovation today. It looks at what is driving innovation in firms, and how the scientific and research landscape is being reconfigured by convergence, interdisciplinarity and the new geography of innovation hot spots. It presents broader measures of innovation, for example using new indicators of investment in intangible assets and trademarks. Human capital is the basic input of innovation, and a series of indicators looks at how well education systems are contributing to the knowledge and research bases. Further series examine how firms transform skills and knowledge, and shed light on the different roles of public and private investment in fostering innovation and reaping its rewards, with concrete examples from major global challenges such as health and climate change. Measuring Innovation is a major step towards evidence-based innovation policy making. It complements traditional “positioning”-type indicators with ones that show how innovation is, or could be, linked to policy. It also recognises that much more remains to be done, and points to the measurement challenges statisticians, researchers and policy makers alike need to address.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264086395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 260 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Equal opportunities?
    DDC: 331.62094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Einwanderer ; Gleichbehandlung ; Europäische Union
    Abstract: The integration of the children of immigrants - both those born in the host country (the "second generation") and those who arrived young enough to be educated in the host country - is of growing policy relevance for OECD countries. This group is entering the labour market in ever larger numbers, and their outcomes are often seen as the benchmark for successful integration policy. The labour market integration of the children of immigrants is an area where comparative international knowledge is gradually evolving, but still underdeveloped. Recent work by the OECD has shown that the childr
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Main findings; Overview: Children of Immigrants in the Labour Markets of OECD and EU Countries; Summary; Introduction; Data and research on the children of immigrants; The size and parental origin of the children of migrant populations in OECD countries; The educational attainment of the children of immigrants; Overview of the labour market outcomes of the children of immigrants; Explaining differences in labour market outcomes - The role of socio-demographic characteristics; Conclusions; References; Annex 1.A1. Supplementary tables
    Description / Table of Contents: Annex 1.A2. Methodological notesPart I. MAIN DETERMINANTS OF EDUCATIONAL AND LABOUR MARKET OUTCOMES; The Integration of the Children of Immigrants in European Cities: The Importance of Parental Background; Seeking Success in Canada and the United States: Labour Market Outcomes among the Children of Immigrants; Main Determinants of Educational and Labour Market Outcomes; Labour Market Characteristics and their Impact on the Integration of Immigrants' Offspring; Part II. FACILITATING THE INTEGRATION OF CHILDREN OF IMMIGRANTS IN EDUCATION AND THE LABOUR MARKET
    Description / Table of Contents: Policy Options for Improving the Educational Outcomes of the Children of ImmigrantsSchool Segregation; Enhancing Diversity through Affirmative Action: What Other Countries Can Learn from the United States' Experience; Mainstreaming the Flemish Employment Equity and Diversity Policy; Policies to Enhance Diversity in Recruitment and Professional Development; Annex A.Programme of the joint technical seminar on the labour market integration of the children of immigrants, co-organised by the European Commission and the OECD;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083479
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La stratégie de l'OCDE pour l'innovation ; Pour prendre une longueur d'avance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD The OECD innovation strategy
    DDC: 601.12
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technologiepolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; Innovation ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Well-timed and targeted innovation boosts productivity, increases economic growth and helps solve societal problems. But how can governments encourage more people to innovate more of the time? And how can government itself be more innovative? The OECD Innovation Strategy provides a set of principles for fostering innovation in people (workers and consumers), in firms and in government. It takes an in-depth look at the scope of innovation and how it is changing, as well as where and how it is occurring. The result is the formulation of far-reaching policies for innovation using recent research and data. "a thoughtful new report on how governments can do better at spurring and measuring innovation." The Economist
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264086654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (121 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Guidelines for Cost-effective Agri-environmental Policy Measures
    DDC: 333.7616
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Landwirtschaft ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltstandard ; Umweltsteuer ; Umweltzertifikathandel
    Abstract: Improving the environmental performance of agriculture is a high priority in OECD and many non-OECD countries. This will be of increasing concern in the future given the pressure to feed a growing world population with scarce land and water resources. Policy has an important role to play where markets for many of the environmental outcomes from agriculture are absent or poorly functioning.   . This study focuses on the design and implementation of environmental standards and regulations, taxes, payments and tradable permit schemes to address agri-environmental issues. It deals w
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Introduction; Objectives of agri-environmental policy instruments and criteria for policy evaluation; Policy design parameters: an overview; Tailoring environmental standards, environmental taxes and tradeable permits; Design issues for agri-environmental payment programmes; Policy-mixes for the agri-environment: overview of design parameters; Agri-environmental policies in OECD countries; Ex-ante and ex-post evaluation of agri-environmental policies; Summary and good policy practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Annex A. Compliance bases for alternative agri-environmental policy instrumentsAnnex B. Cross-compliance in the European Union; Annex C. Standards versus taxes; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789264083554
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 197 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Radioactive waste management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Towards transparent, proportionate and deliverable regulation for geological disposal
    DDC: 621.4838S98
    Keywords: Radioactive waste disposal in the ground ; Waste disposal in the ground ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Abfallbeseitigung
    Abstract: These workshop proceedings highlight the significant amount of work accomplished over the past decade in delivering transparent, proportionate regulation for geological disposal, and identify important differences between national regulations even if these are not in contradiction with international guidance. They also underline the importance of R&D carried out on behalf of the regulator. In addition to the contributed papers, these proceedings trace the numerous discussions that formed an integral part of the workshop. They constitute an important and unique document
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Factual Summary of Papers, Presentations and Discussions; Main Findings: Lessons to be Learnt; List of Participants; Session 1 - Introduction; Session 2 - Fundamental Concepts and Evolution of International Guidance; Session 3 - Establishing Regulatory Criteria that Account for the Inherent Difficulties Associated with the Long-times Frames for Protection; Session 4 - Optimisation, BAT and Related Topics; Session 5 - Regulatory Research and Development Activities; Session 6 - Human Actions; Session 7 - What Was Heard so Far: The View from Outside
    Description / Table of Contents: Session 8 - Stocktaking and Closure of the Meeting
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789282102787
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Drugs and Driving; Detection and Deterrence
    Keywords: Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: La conduite sous l'emprise de drogues – médicaments ou drogues illicites – commence à être reconnue comme un problème important pour la sécurité routière. Ce rapport propose un examen approfondi du rôle et de l'impact de la consommation de drogues sur le risque d'accident. Il passe en revue les réglementations en vigueur dans les pays membres, les pratiques de dissuasion et de détection en bord de route ainsi que les mesures de prévention pour combattre la conduite sous l'emprise de stupéfiants et de médicaments. Le rapport propose des recommandations sur les stratégies à adopter pour résoudre ce problème, afin de poursuivre le combat pour sauver des vies sur la route et contribuer à une approche pour un système sûr.
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264083721
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Series Statement: Gestion des déchets radioactifs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Partnering for Long-Term Management of Radioactive Waste: Evolution and Current Practice in Thirteen Countries
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Radioaktiver Abfall ; Abfallbehandlung
    Description / Table of Contents: ""AVANT-PROPOS""; ""Remerciements""; ""TABLE DES MATI�RES""; ""APER�U G�N�RAL ET OBSERVATIONS TRANSVERSALES""; ""Composantes de l�approche du partenariat""; ""Mise en oeuvre pratique""; ""�tablissement de partenariats : avantages et défis""; ""La participation du public aux programmes de gestion des déchets radioactifs : évolution au cours de la derni�re décennie""; ""INTRODUCTION""; ""BELGIQUE""; ""Volontariat et veto local""; ""�tablissement des partenariats""; ""Maintien des partenariats""; ""Gestion des partenariats""; ""Un mod�le de dép�t final « sur mesure »""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Le r�le des partenariats""""Gains pour la communauté""; ""R�glements sous-tendant les partenariats""; ""Mise au point du projet intégré""; ""Calendrier de gestion des partenariats""; ""CANADA""; ""Historique""; ""Veto""; ""Groupes de travail""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""Ententes sous-tendant les installations de gestion des déchets""; ""Cadre temporel""; ""COR�E""; ""Gestion des DFMA""; ""Gestion du combustible usé""; ""Grandes étapes des projets relatifs aux DFMA""; ""Volontariat""; ""Groupes de travail""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""ESPAGNE""; ""Volontariat""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Veto""""Groupes de travail""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""�TATS-UNIS � INSTALLATION PILOTE DE CONFINEMENT DES D�CHETS (WIPP)""; ""Volontariat""; ""Veto""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""�TATS-UNIS � PROJET DE D�P�T G�OLOGIQUE À YUCCA MOUNTAIN, NEVADA""; ""Volontariat""; ""Veto""; ""Groupes de travail""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""Accords officiels""; ""FINLANDE""; ""Volontariat""; ""Veto""; ""Groupes de travail""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""FRANCE""; ""Volontariat""; ""Veto""; ""Collaborer avec la communauté""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""HONGRIE""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Introduction""""Volontariat""; ""Veto""; ""Groupes de travail""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""JAPON""; ""Volontariat""; ""Gagner la compréhension du public""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""R�PUBLIQUE TCH�QUE""; ""Participation du public et volontariat""; ""Droit de veto""; ""Communication""; ""Mémorandum d�accord et le projet Argona""; ""Redevances""; ""ROYAUME-UNI""; ""Introduction""; ""Volontariat""; ""Droit de retrait (équivalent à un veto)""; ""Les partenariats de la communauté pour l�implantation (homologues des groupes de travail)""; ""Gains pour la communauté""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Accords officiels""""�cosse""; ""SU�DE""; ""Volontariat""; ""Veto""; ""Groupes de travail à Oskarshamn""; ""Les groupes de travail d��sthammar""; ""Les forums d�EIE""; ""Le mod�le d�Oskarshamn""; ""Prises de position et conditions à la base de la participation d�Oskarshamn""; ""Conditions de participation d��sthammar""; ""Calendrier du programme suédois""; ""SUISSE""; ""Volontariat""; ""Groupes de travail""; ""Gains pour la communauté""; ""Accords en bonne et due forme""; ""R�F�RENCES""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Partnering for long-term management of radioactive waste : evolution and current practice in thirteen countries
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264067110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'analyse d'impact de la réglementation ; Un outil au service de la cohérence des politiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bounds, Gregory Regulatory impact analysis
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Regulierung ; Wirkungsanalyse
    Abstract: Regulatory impact analysis (RIA) is a systemic approach to critically assessing the positive and negative effects of proposed and existing regulations and non-regulatory alternatives. This publication brings together recent OECD research and analysis concerning methodological issues and country experiences with RIA. The collected papers cover a number of challenges to the effectiveness of RIA including: systemic factors which influence the quality of RIA; methodological frameworks that can assist RIA to improve regulation; guidance on using RIA to avoid unnecessary regulation of competitive markets; and a review of the use of RIA in the regulation of corporate governance across a number of OECD countries. Taken together, this publication provides valuable, practical guidance on how to improve the performance of RIA systems to promote economic welfare through better quality regulation.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264073975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation and growth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; OECD-Staaten ; BRICS-Staaten ; Forschung ; Entwicklung ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: Innovation is crucial to long-term economic growth, even more so in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis. In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them. The authors discuss options for policy initiatives that can foster technological innovation in the pursuit of faster and sustainable growth. The various chapters highlight how the emergence of an integrated global market affects the impact of national innovation policy. What seemed like effective innovation strategies (e.g. policies designed to strengthen the R&D capacity of domestic firms) are no longer sufficient for effective catch-up. The more open and global nature of innovation makes innovation policies more difficult to design and implement at the national scale alone. These challenges are further complicated by new phenomena, such as global value chains and the fragmentation of production, the growing role of global corporations, and the ICT revolution. Where and why a global corporation chooses to anchor its production affects the playing field for OECD and developing economies alike. Selected as a 2009 Notable Document by the American Library Association Government Documents Round Table.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264044616
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (554 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Productivity measurement and analysis
    Keywords: Produktivität ; Arbeitsproduktivität ; Messung ; Economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Produktivität ; Produktivitätsmessung ; Produktivitätszuwachs
    Abstract: Productivity measurement and analysis are the main topics addressed in this book, which brings together contributions presented and discussed in two international workshops organized by the Statistics Directorate and the Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry (DSTI) of the OECD. The first workshop was organised jointly by the OECD with Fundaccion BBVA and the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Económicas and held in Madrid in October 2005, and the second one was organized jointly by the OECD and the Swiss Federal Statistical Office and the State Secretary for Economic Affairs of Switzerland and held in Bern in October 2006. The two workshops brought together representatives of statistical offices, central banks and other branches of government in OECD countries that are engaged in the analysis and the measurement of productivity developments at aggregate and industry levels.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Doing better for children
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurer le bien-être des enfants
    DDC: 305.23091722
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kinder ; OECD-Staaten ; Electronic books ; Graue Literatur ; Electronic books ; Graue Literatur ; OECD ; Kind
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264056978
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur la politique commerciale
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur la politique commerciale
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Overcoming Border Bottlenecks; The Costs and Benefits of Trade Facilitation
    Keywords: Trade ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Les échanges internationaux se sont considérablement développés ces dernières années, grâce en partie à la réduction progressive des droits de douane et des contingents tarifaires dans le cadre des cycles successifs de libéralisation multilatérale des échanges. Toutefois, ce développement met en avant une des faiblesses persistantes du commerce international: les obstacles à la frontière que produisent les procédures et formalités commerciales inefficaces, obsolètes et compliquées empêchent les pays de profiter pleinement des avantages de marchés mondiaux ouverts. Les six études rassemblées dans cette publication examinent dans quel mesure des procédures inefficaces à la frontière ont un impact sur les flux des échanges et des investissements, comment les facteurs institutionnels et politiques affectent la conception et la mise en œuvre de mesures visant à améliorer l’efficacité accompagnés de bénéfices escomptés de ces mesures pour justifier les dépenses nécessaires pour les mettre en place et si ces dépenses sont à la portée des pays en voie de développement et des pays les moins avancés, étant donné leurs autres priorités de développement.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264065185
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 210 S.)
    Series Statement: Pour une meilleure aide au développement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aid Effectiveness: A Progress Report on Implementing the Paris Declaration
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Effizienz
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Liste des abréviations""; ""Résumé""; ""Partie I : Principaux messages""; ""Partie II : Constats""; ""Chapitre 1 Appropriation � Maîtrise effective du développement national""; ""Chapitre 2 Alignement sur les stratégies nationales de développement et sur les syst�mes nationaux""; ""Chapitre 3 Harmonisation � Rationaliser l�acheminement de l�aide""; ""Chapitre 4 Gestion axée sur les résultats en mati�re de développement""; ""Chapitre 5 Responsabilité mutuelle""; ""Chapitre 6 Analyse par secteurs""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Chapitre 7 R�les des organisations de la société civile dans l�amélioration de l�efficacité de l�aide""""Chapitre 8 Situations de précarité et de conflit""; ""Chapitre 9 Conséquences de l�évolution de l�architecture de l�aide""; ""Annexe I : Déclaration de Paris sur l�efficacité de l�aide au développement""; ""Annexe II : Programme d�action d�Accra""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Aid effectiveness : a progress report on implementing the Paris Declaration
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264066649
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (278 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Designing local skills strategies
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsförderung ; Qualifikation ; Humankapital ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Electronic books ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Ungelernter Arbeiter ; Berufliche Qualifikation ; Weiterbildung ; Angelernter Arbeiter ; Berufliche Qualifikation ; Berufliche Fortbildung
    Abstract: Higher-level skills are increasingly demanded by the knowledge-based economy. But with rising mobility and demographic change, it is no longer so simple to invest in a skilled workforce for the future. Actions are needed on a variety of fronts, including attracting and retaining talent, better integrating disadvantaged groups into the labour force, and upgrading the skills of low-paid workers. Much of the responsibility for these actions falls squarely on the shoulders of local policy makers. Drawing from a wide array of case studies, this book analyses best-practice local strategies for increasing workforce skills. And it also takes a close look at the opportunities and challenges presented by international migration. The in-depth case studies in this report range from Shanghai’s “Highland of Talent Strategy” to new “career ladders” which help immigrants escape low-skilled, low-paid employment in New York. National and local-level recommendations on local skills development are provided, for both OECD and non-OECD countries.
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044401
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Private Pensions Outlook 2008
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Private Altersversorgung ; Pensionskasse
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos ""; ""Remerciements ""; ""Table des mati�res ""; ""Dossier spécial : les pensions privées et les turbulences observées en 2008 sur les marchés financiers""; ""Graphique S.1. Performances des grandes places boursi�res""; ""Graphique S.2. Rendements nominaux et réels des fonds de pension dans certains pays de l�OCDE, de janvier à octobre 2008""; ""Graphique S.3. Rendement nominal annuel moyen des fonds de pension dans certains pays de l�OCDE, au cours des 5, 10 et 15 derni�res années""; ""Conséquences de la crise financi�re pour l�épargne-retraite""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Réactions aux turbulences sur les marchés financiers""""Vers un nouvel ordre du jour réglementaire""; ""Note""; ""Introduction""; ""Guide du lecteur""; ""Le projet sur les statistiques de pensions de l�OCDE au niveau mondial""; ""La classification de l�OCDE""; ""Graphique R.1. Plans de retraite privés : Perspective fonctionnelle""; ""Graphique R.2. Plans de retraite privés : Perspective institutionnelle""; ""Sources""; ""Couverture statistique""; ""Texte, graphiques et tableaux""; ""Limitations des données""; ""Glossaire""; ""StatLink""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Acronymes, symboles et signes conventionnels """"Chapitre 1. R�le et typologie des syst�mes de pension privés""; ""1.1. Le r�le croissant de la capitalisation et des pensions privées dans le financement des retraites""; ""Tableau 1.1. Typologie des plans de retraite privés dans les pays de l�OCDE""; ""Graphique 1.1. Dépenses publiques et privées au titre des retraites dans certains pays de l�OCDE, 2006""; ""Encadré 1.1. Définitions""; ""Graphique 1.2. Total des actifs détenus par les plans de retraite privés, 2007""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 1.2. Total des actifs détenus par les plans de retraite privés dans les grands pays de l�OCDE, 2007""""Graphique 1.3. Actifs détenus par les plans de retraite privés et taux de remplacement brut assuré par le syst�me de retraite public, 2007""; ""Graphique 1.4. Actifs de pension privés en pourcentage du PIB en 2007 et différence entre le taux de croissance moyen de ces actifs et le taux de croissance du PIB, dans certains pays de l�OCDE, sur la période 2001-07""; ""Graphique 1.5. Rapport de la population inactive âgée de 65 ans et plus à la population active""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.6. Ratio des fonds de réserve pour les retraites des régimes publics aux dépenses de retraite publiques dans certains pays de l�OCDE, 2006""""1.2. Le r�le des investisseurs institutionnels dans les syst�mes de retraite""; ""Graphique 1.7. Total des actifs sous gestion dans différents types d�entités financi�res, 2007""; ""Graphique 1.8. Part relative et total des actifs selon le type d�investisseur institutionnel, 1995-2007""; ""1.3. Typologie des syst�mes de pension privés dans les pays de l�OCDE""; ""1.3.1. Typologie des supports de financement""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.9. Actifs de pension privés selon le support de financement, 2007""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264059887
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 238 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance: Trends and Good Practices
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance: Trends and Good Practices (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Umweltpolitik
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Acronymes et abréviations""; ""Résumé""; ""Introduction""; ""Partie I. Analyse internationale""; ""Chapitre 1. La mise en application, partie intégrante du réglementaire""; ""1.1. Grandes composantes d�un syst�me de mise en application""; ""1.2. Principaux facteurs de conformité""; ""Encadré 1.1. Le tableau des onze déterminants essentiels du respect de la réglementation aux Pays-Bas""; ""1.3. Définition des prescriptions""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Différenciation des régimes réglementaires en fonction de la taille des sources de pollution""""Délivrance de permis par milieu et permis intégrés""; ""Encadré 1.2. Intégration des régimes de permis environnementaux aux Pays-Bas et au Royaume-Uni""; ""Les accords environnementaux : un outil réglementaire""; ""1.4. Cadre institutionnel de la mise en application""; ""Division verticale des compétences et équilibre des pouvoirs""; ""Division horizontale des compétences et coopération des parties prenantes""; ""Répartition des compétences au sein des autorités de contr�le""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Transparence des activités de mise en application""""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 2. Gestion de la mise en application""; ""2.1. Ressources financi�res""; ""2.2. Planification stratégique""; ""Tableau 2.1. Planification stratégique de la procédure utilisée aux Pays-Bas pour mettre à exécution les dispositions environnementales""; ""Graphique 2.1. Agence de l�environnement (Angleterre et pays de Galles) : budget alloué aux tâches réglementaires, 2006""; ""2.3. �valuation des performances des autorités de contr�le""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 2.2. Outils de mesure utilisés par l�Agence de l�environnement pour rendre compte des performances en mati�re de mise en application des dispositions réglementaires""""Tableau 2.3. Indicateurs de performance des activités de mise en application aux Pays-Bas""; ""2.4. Mesurer et réduire l�impact de la réglementation sur les installations réglementées""; ""Encadré 2.1. Hampton Principles : réduire le poids des formalités administratives découlant de la réglementation et de son application""; ""Notes""; ""Bibliographie""; ""Chapitre 3. Promotion de la conformité""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""3.1. Diffusion d�informations aupr�s des installations réglementées""""Encadré 3.1. NetRegs � un outil Internet d�aide à la conformité disponible au Royaume-Uni""; ""Graphique 3.1. Aide en ligne à la conformité : nombre d�utilisateurs de NetRegs au Royaume-Uni""; ""Encadré 3.2. Aide à la conformité fournie par des tiers : Illinois Waste Management and Research Center""; ""3.2. Promotion des bonnes pratiques de gestion environnementale""; ""3.3. Incitations financi�res""; ""Encadré 3.3. Aides financi�res accordées aux entreprises dans le domaine de l�eau en France""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Encadré 3.4. Instruments économiques innovants visant à dissuader le non­respect des dispositions environnementales en Chine""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Ensuring environmental compliance : trends and good practices
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264073975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 268 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Innovation and growth
    DDC: 658.4063
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic development ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innovation ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: Innovation is crucial to long-term economic growth, even more so in the aftermath of the financial and economic crisis. In this volume, the OECD and the World Bank jointly take stock of how globalisation is posing new challenges for innovation and growth in both developed and developing countries, and how countries are coping with them. The authors discuss options for policy initiatives that can foster technological innovation in the pursuit of faster and sustainable growth. The various chapters highlight how the emergence of an integrated global market affects the impact of national inno
    Note: Enth. 10 Beitr. - Enth. Literaturangaben , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264056183
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Pour une meilleure aide au développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Development Resources; The Use of Country Systems in Public Financial Management
    Keywords: Development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: La réussite du processus de développement dépend pour beaucoup de l’efficience, de l’intégrité et de l’efficacité avec lesquelles l’État collecte, gère et dépense les deniers publics. L’amélioration des règles et institutions qui encadrent ces activités devrait donc être une composante essentielle de toute démarche en faveur du développement. La consolidation de la gestion des finances publiques, et de la bonne gouvernance de façon plus générale, étant au cœur des Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement, la Déclaration de Paris (adoptée en 2005) vise à encourager les donneurs et les pays partenaires à déployer des efforts conjoints pour renforcer leurs systèmes de gestion des finances publiques. Ce rapport a pour objet de faire le point sur les progrès accomplis concernant la consolidation de la gestion des finances publiques et de formuler des recommandations sur la voie à suivre pour atteindre les objectifs 2010 fixés dans la Déclaration de Paris. Il examine les avantages et le bien-fondé de l’utilisation des systèmes nationaux, evalue les progrès réalisés en direction des objectifs énoncés dans la Déclaration de Paris, passe en en revue toute la palette de réformes intéressant la gestion des finances publiques engagées dans les pays partenaires, étudie les facteurs de réussite des réformes entreprises dans le domaine de la gestion des finances publiques, examine les paramètres qui influent sur les décisions qui sont prises d’utiliser, ou non, les systèmes nationaux de gestion des finances publiques, en mettant l’accent sur les risques perçus et sur la manière dont ils sont évalués et gérés, et reprend les conclusions du Programme d’examen des dépenses publiques et d’évaluation de la responsabilité financière (PEFA) qui contient des informations sur la qualité des systèmes nationaux de gestion des finances publiques.Il ressort de cette étude que désormais, et peut-être plus que jamais auparavant, pays partenaires et donneurs doivent absolument s’employer à bâtir une confiance mutuelle et à œuvrer ensemble à la construction de véritables partenariats au service de résultats.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264060524
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: Conflits et fragilité
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Preventing Violence, War and State Collapse; The Future of Conflict Early Warning and Response
    Keywords: Development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: La communauté internationale n’est guère en mesure aujourd’hui d’éviter un génocide tel que celui qui s’est produit au Rwanda en 1994 en dépit de l’évolution notable des systèmes d’alerte précoce observée depuis quelques années. L'ouvrage Prévenir la violence, la guerre et l’effondrement des États s’appuie sur une étude des publications existantes consacrées aux systèmes d’alerte précoce et de réponse rapide ainsi que sur des éléments fournis par les organismes consultés. Il vise à évaluer l’intérêt et le rôle des systèmes d’alerte précoce pour la prévention des conflits violents et à recenser les systèmes les plus efficaces en la matière.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264059504
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 159 S., 3,6 MB) , graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Water for All: An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing
    DDC: 338.4/336361
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Wasserreserve ; Wasserexport
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Documents de référence""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Liste des abréviations et acronymes""; ""Résumé""; ""Notes""; ""Introduction""; ""Chapitre 1 Présentation du contexte""; ""Annexe 1.A1 Projection des dépenses consacrées aux services d�eau et d�assainissement""; ""Annexe 1.A2 Bref historique des conférences internationales sur l�eau""; ""Chapitre 2 Financement des services d�eau et d�assainissement : principaux défis et voies à suivre""; ""Chapitre 3 Services de l�eau : le r�le central de la tarification""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Annexe 3.A1 Comparaison des données issues des enquêtes GWI et de la base de données IB- net de la Banque mondiale pour les pays EOCAC et BRIICS""""Annexe 3.A2 Matrice des crit�res d�évaluation des structures de tarification""; ""Chapitre 4 L�argent suffit- il ? Le r�le des pouvoirs publics et du secteur privé dans les services de l�eau""; ""Chapitre 5 La gestion des ressources en eau dans le secteur agricole""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Managing water for all : an OECD perspective on pricing and financing
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044722
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (219 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mejorar el liderazgo escolar, Volumen 1 : política y práctica
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1 (Estonian version): Policy and Practice
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Improving School Leadership, Volume 1: Policy and Practice (Lithuanian version)
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Schulverwaltung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""Chapitre 1 L�importance de la direction dans les établissements scolaires""; ""Chapitre 2 ( Re) définir les responsabilités de direction des établissements scolaires""; ""Chapitre 3 La répartition des fonctions de direction dans les établissements scolaires""; ""Chapitre 4 Développer les compétences pour une direction efficace des établissements scolaires""; ""Chapitre 5 Faire de la direction des établissements scolaires un choix professionnel attrayant""; ""À propos des auteurs""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 80
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource ( 133 S.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Economic aspects of adaptation to climate change
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: Climate change poses a serious challenge to social and economic development. Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions need to move hand in hand with policies and incentives to adapt to the impacts of climate change. How much adaptation might cost, and how large its benefits might be, are issues that are increasingly relevant both for on-the-ground projects and in international development co-operation and negotiations contexts.This report provides a critical assessment of adaptation costs and benefits in key climate sensitive sectors, as well as at national and global levels. It also moves the discussion beyond cost estimation to the potential and limits of economic and policy instruments - including insurance and risk sharing, environmental markets and pricing, and public private partnerships - that can be used to motivate adaptation actions.- List of Abbreviations - Executive Summary - Chapter 1. Putting Climate Change Adaptation in an Economic Context - Chapter 2. Empirical Estimates of Adaptation Costs and Benefits: A Critical Assessment - Chapter 3. Economic and Policy Instruments to Promote Adaptation
    Abstract: Climate change poses a serious challenge to social and economic development. Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions need to move hand in hand with policies and incentives to adapt to the impacts of climate change. How much adaptation might cost, and how large its benefits might be, are issues that are increasingly relevant both for on-the-ground projects and in international development co-operation and negotiations contexts. This report provides a critical assessment of adaptation costs and benefits in key climate sensitive sectors, as well as at national and global levels. It also moves the discussion beyond cost estimation to the potential and limits of economic and policy instruments - including insurance and risk sharing, environmental markets and pricing, and public private partnerships - that can be used to motivate adaptation actions.--Publisher's description
    Note: Auch als Buch-Ausg. erschienen
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [s.l.] : OECD
    ISBN: 9264041877
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (961 KB, 102 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Print version Eurostat-OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Eurostat-OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics This joint Eurostat and OECD publication provides a detailed description of the sources and methods used by OECD countries to compile the business demography indicators, such as birth death and survival rates of businesses, published by OECD in Structural and Demographic Business Statistics (SDBS). Furthermore, these measures are key components of the Entrepreneurship Indicators Programme developed jointly by the OECD and Eurostat. It is the first manual of its kind that provides for an internationally comparable framework for these increasingly important measures and also provides recommendations for the measurement of indicators not hitherto covered in the SDBS publication, such as indicators of high-growth enterprises and young high-growth enterprises (gazelles).
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; 1. Introduction; 1.1 About this manual; 1.2 Aims and user needs; 1.3 Units and coverage; 1.4 Legal Basis; 2. Data Sources; 2.1 Business registers; 2.2 Other sources; 3. The Population of Active Enterprises; 3.1 Scope of the population; 3.2 Indicators; 4. Typology of Demographic Events; 4.1 Typology; 5. Births; 5.1 From enterprise creations to enterprise births (population R); 5.2 Employer enterprise births and economic enterprise births; 5.3 Employment in newly born enterprises; 5.4 Indicators; 6. Survival and Growth; 6.1 Survival of newly born enterprises; 6.2 Measuring growth
    Description / Table of Contents: 7. Deaths7.1 From enterprise closures to enterprise deaths (population D); 7.2 Employer enterprise deaths and economic deaths; 7.3 Units in liquidation; 7.4 Provisional data on deaths; 7.5 Impact of deaths; 7.6 Indicators; 8. High-growth enterprises; 8.1 Definition; 8.2 Calculation; 8.3 Exclusions; 8.4 Gazelles; 8.5 Indicators; Glossary
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044630
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Monetary policies and inflation targeting in emerging economies
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geldpolitik ; Inflationssteuerung ; Schwellenländer ; Währungspolitik ; Kreditpolitik ; Geldpolitik ; Finanzpolitik ; Emerging Market ; Inflation ; Deflation ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Stabilität ; Finance and Investment ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schwellenländer ; Geldpolitik ; Inflationsbekämpfung
    Abstract: This book, based on the proceedings of a conference organised by the OECD and the Bank of England's Centre for Banking Studies, examines cross-country issues related to the conduct of monetary policy in emerging markets and the role of inflation targeting in improving macroeconomic performance. it includes both cross-country analysis and country-specific case studies. Countries covered include Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the Czech Republic, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa and Turkey.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264047983
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (257 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovating to learn, learning to innovate
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lernen ; Innovation ; Educational innovations ; Learning ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Bildung ; Innovation
    Abstract: OECD economies have experienced the transformation from their traditional industrial base to the knowledge era, in which learning and innovation are central. Yet, many of today’s schools have not caught up: they continue to operate as they did in the earlier decades of the 20 century. This book summarises and discusses key findings from the learning sciences, shedding light on the cognitive and social processes that can be used to redesign classrooms to make them highly effective learning environments. It explores concrete examples in OECD countries, from alternative schools to specific cases in Mexico, in which the actors are seeking to break the mould and realise the principles emerging from learning science research. The book also asks how these insights can inspire educational reform for the knowledge era, in which optimising learning is the driving aim and in which innovation is both the widespread catalyst of change and the defining result.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and
    ISBN: 9789282101612
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (212 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Long-Life Surfaces for Busy Roads
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Straßenbaustoff ; Effizienz ; Lebensdauer
    Description / Table of Contents: ""AVANT-PROPOS""; ""REMERCIEMENTS""; ""R�SUM� ANALYTIQUE NUM�RO ITRD* F111481""; ""TABLE DES MATI�RES""; ""MESSAGES CL�S""; ""R�SUM�""; ""1. ANT�C�DENTS ET CONTEXTE""; ""2. PRINCIPALES CONCLUSIONS DE L��TUDE DE PHASE I""; ""3. PHASE II - MANDAT, CHAMP ET ORGANISATION""; ""4. BITUME �POXY : R�ALISATION ET R�SULTATS DES ESSAIS""; ""5. ENDUIT HYDRAULIQUE FIBR� GRAVILLONN� : R�ALISATION ET R�SULTATS DES ESSAIS""; ""6. �VALUATION DES PERFORMANCES ET EXTRAPOLATION DES R�SULTATS""; ""7. RECHERCHES ET ESSAIS ULT�RIEURS""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""8. QUESTIONS RELATIVES À LA CONSTRUCTION, ASPECTS �CONOMIQUES ET �VALUATION DU RISQUE""""9. ESSAIS DE PHASE III""; ""10. CONCLUSIONS ET RECOMMANDATIONS""; ""APPENDICE A""; ""APPENDICE B""; ""APPENDICE C""; ""ANNEXE A""; ""ANNEXE B""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789282101827
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables rondes FIT no.138
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Biofuels; Linking Support to Performance
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Transport ; Electronic books
    Abstract: En 2007, les biocarburants ont reçu 15 milliards USD de subventions dans les pays membres de l’OCDE. Ont-ils pour autant apporté des bénéfices en termes de protection du climat ou de sécurité énergétique ? Dans le cadre des politiques actuelles, le soutien aux biocarburants n’est pas lié à leurs performances environnementales, alors même que tous les biocarburants sont loin d’afficher le même bilan écologique. A vrai dire, il se pourrait qu’une grande partie de l’éthanol et du biodiesel produit aujourd’hui engendre au bout du compte davantage d’émissions de gaz à effet de serre que les carburants traditionnels que sont l’essence et le diesel. Les rapports réunis dans cet ouvrage examinent la dimension économique des biocarburants et évaluent les perspectives de production de biocarburants conventionnels dans les pays de l’OCDE, les possibilités d’exportation de l’éthanol brésilien et le potentiel de certains biocarburants de seconde génération dans l’optique de l’approvisionnement des marchés mondiaux en carburants. La Table ronde dont ils sont issus a analysé les aspects essentiels qui doivent guider les gouvernements dans la détermination du soutien apporté aux biocarburants, notamment les émissions de gaz à effet de serre produits par ces carburants sur l’ensemble de leur cycle de vie et l’impact plus général des cultures énergétiques sur l’environnement. Sont également analysés, les progrès intervenus récemment en matière d’élaboration de systèmes de certification pour les biocarburants, sachant que ces systèmes sont un outil essentiel pour lier le soutien à l’abaissement effectif des émissions de gaz à effet de serre – qui ne saurait toutefois pas empêcher la destruction des forêts tropicales et leur remplacement par des surfaces consacrées à la production de biocarburants. En conclusion, l’ouvrage présente une courte liste de réformes préconisées pour faire en sorte que les politiques de soutien aux biocarburants contribuent véritablement à l’atténuation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264050112
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Politiques de soutien des biocarburants ; une évaluation économique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Biofuel support policies
    DDC: 662
    RVK:
    Keywords: Biokraftstoff ; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; USA ; EU-Staaten ; Kanada ; Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Electronic books ; Bioenergie ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftlichkeitsrechnung
    Abstract: Governments in many OECD countries, as well as in a number of countries outside the OECD area, actively promote the production and use of alternative transport fuels made from agricultural commodities. This report, jointly produced by the OECD and the IEA and drawing on information from a number of other organisations, analyses the implications of this support from various perspectives. The report shows that the high level of policy support contributes little to reduced greenhouse-gas emissions and other policy objectives, while it adds to a range of factors that raise international prices for food commodities. It concludes that there are alternatives to current support policies for biofuels that would more effectively allow governments to achieve their objectives.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264050778
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (109 p)
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur les politiques de santé
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Looming Crisis in the Health Workforce: How Can OECD Countries Respond?
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Medizinisches Personal ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsangebot ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Medizinisches Personal ; Beschäftigung ; Internationale Mobilität ; Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsproduktivität
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Introduction et principaux constats""; ""Démographie du personnel de santé : tour d�horizon""; ""Politiques de recrutement international et de formation nationale des travailleurs de santé : mieux comprendre les interactions""; ""Améliorer l�utilisation et la mobilisation des compétences professionnelles existantes""; ""Mobilité internationale des travailleurs de la santé : interdépendance et défis d�ordre éthique""; ""Conclusion : la marche à suivre""; ""Références""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Structure par âge des médecins et infirmiers dans une sélection de pays de l�OCDE, 1995, 2000 et 2005""""�volution du nombre de dipl�més des écoles de médecine et d�infirmiers et du nombre de médecins et d�infirmiers immigrés dans une sélection de pays de l�OCDE, 1995-2005""; ""Syst�mes de formation des médecins et des infirmiers dans une sélection de pays de l�OCDE""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264036659
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Financial Support to Fisheries: Implications for Sustainable Development
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Fischerei ; Subvention ; Transferzahlung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Table des mati�res""; ""ABR�VIATIONS""; ""R�SUM�""; ""LES CONCOURS PUBLICS SOUS L�ANGLE DU DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE""; ""Les transferts financiers publics au secteur de la pêche""; ""�valuation des effets des concours publics dans le cadre d�un développement durable""; ""Analyse de certaines catégories de concours publics""; ""Enseignements principaux""; ""Données Historiques 1996 - 2003""; ""ANALYSE DES TROIS DIMENSIONS DU D�VELOPPEMENT DURABLE DANS LE SECTEUR DE LA PÊCHE""; ""Les Aspects �conomiques des Subventions""; ""ANNEXE 5.A. Méthodologies""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Effets environnementaux des concours publics au secteur de la pêche1""""Subventions dans le secteur de la pêche : Analyse de leurs répercussions sociales sous l�angle du développement durable intégré1""; ""Le capital social dans le secteur de la pêche""; ""ETUDE DE CAS""; ""Subventions au secteur de la pêche et développement durable étude de cas : dispositions prises au Canada apr�s la fermeture de lapêche a la morue intervenue en 2003""; ""Analyse de l�accord de pêche entre les Seychelles et l�Union Européenne""; ""Subventions à la pêche en Norv�ge""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Analyse de subventions au désarmement de navires et retrait de licence en Australie""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Entrepreneurship and higher education
    DDC: 338.04071
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Hochschule ; Wissenstransfer ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Industry and Services ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschule ; Entrepreneurship ; Innovationsförderung ; Universität ; Entrepreneurship ; Ausbildung ; Wissenschaftstransfer ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Stimulating innovative and growth-oriented entrepreneurship is a key economic and societal challenge to which universities and colleges have much to contribute. This book examines the role that higher education institutions are currently playing through teaching entrepreneurship and transferring knowledge and innovation to enterprises and discusses how they should develop this role in the future. The key issues, approaches and trends are analysed and compared across a range of countries, from the experiences of the most entrepreneurial universities in North America to advanced European models and emerging practices in Central and Eastern Europe. It is clear that entrepreneurship engagement is a rapidly expanding and evolving aspect of higher education that requires proper support and development. The book stresses the need to expand existing entrepreneurship efforts and introduce more creative and effective approaches, building on the best practices highlighted from around the world. It will provide inspiration for those in higher education seeking to expand and improve their entrepreneurship teaching and knowledge-transfer activities, and for policy makers who wish to provide appropriate support initiatives and frameworks.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264018754
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Instrument Mixes for Environmental Policy
    DDC: 382
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Pour faire face à un problème environnemental donné, on peut utiliser une « combinaison d'instruments », par opposition à un instrument unique. Quelles sont les répercussions de ces « combinaisons d’instruments » sur l'efficacité environnementale et l'efficience économique ? Quels sont les principaux arguments qui justifient le recours à de telles combinaisons, et les combinaisons de mesures actuellement utilisées sont-elles effectivement bien conçues en réponse à ces arguments ? Telles sont les principales questions abordées dans ce rapport, qui repose sur une série d'études de cas approfondies. Ces études de cas analysent les combinaisons d'instruments appliquées dans les pays de l'OCDE pour s’attaquer aux problèmes suivants : les déchets ménagers, les sources diffuses de pollution de l'eau en agriculture, l'efficacité énergétique dans le secteur résidentiel, la pollution atmosphérique régionale et les émissions atmosphériques de mercure.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264030442
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Handbook for Internationally Comparative Education Statistics: Concepts, Standards, Definitions and Classifications
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Bildungsstatistik ; Methode
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Sigles employés dans le présent rapport""; ""Chapitre 1. Introduction""; ""1.1. Introduction""; ""1.2. La raison d�être du guide""; ""1.3. Public ciblé et utilisation du guide""; ""1.4. Plan du guide""; ""Chapitre 2. Cadre conceptuel de la collecte de statistiques et d�indicateurs de l�éducation""; ""2.1. �laboration de statistiques et d�indicateurs internationaux de l�éducation""; ""2.2. Cadre structurel des indicateurs de l�OCDE dans le domaine de l�éducation""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Tableau 2.1. La grille conceptuelle ci-dessous présente les deux premi�res dimensions""""Les acteurs des syst�mes éducatifs""; ""Retombées, moyens d�action et antécédents""; ""Questions de fond""; ""2.3. Vue d�ensemble des collectes et sources de données actuellement réguli�res""; ""Collecte UOE de données sur les syst�mes éducatifs""; ""Enquête sur les enseignants et les programmes""; ""Enquête sur la population active""; ""PISA""; ""Chapitre 3. Champ couvert par les statistiques de l�éducation comparables à l�échelle internationale""; ""3.1. Introduction""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""3.2. Une définition de l�éducation""""3.3. La couverture des statistiques internationales de l�éducation de l�OCDE""; ""3.4. Questions liées au champ couvert : intégrations et exclusions""; ""3.4.1. Couverture des programmes destinés à la petite enfance""; ""3.4.2. Couverture des « activités éducatives répondant à des besoins particuliers »""; ""3.4.3. Couverture des activités éducatives hors syst�me ordinaire ou pour adultes""; ""3.4.4. La couverture de l�enseignement technique et de la formation professionnelle""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""3.4.5. Programmes de formation dans des établissements d�enseignement organisés par des minist�res autres que le minist�re de l��ducation""""3.4.6. �tudiants étrangers et nationaux""; ""3.4.7. Autres améliorations nécessaires""; ""Chapitre 4. Définitions et classifications des statistiques internationales de l�éducation de l�OCDE""; ""4.1. Introduction""; ""4.2. Les étudiants et les dipl�més""; ""4.2.1. �tudiants et inscriptions""; ""4.2.2. Le statut de nouvel inscrit (entrant) des étudiants""; ""4.2.3. Les dipl�més""; ""4.2.4. Comptabilisation des dipl�més""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4.2.5. Redoublants""""4.2.6. L�année d�études""; ""4.2.7. �ge des étudiants""; ""4.2.8. La nationalité des étudiants""; ""4.2.9. �l�ves à temps plein, à temps partiel et en équivalent temps plein""; ""4.3. Les personnels de l�éducation""; ""4.3.1. Couverture""; ""4.3.2. Classification des personnels de l�éducation par fonction""; ""4.3.3. �ge du personnel de l�éducation""; ""4.3.4. Situation au regard de l�emploi du personnel de l�éducation (temps plein/temps partiel/équivalent temps plein)""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""4.3.5. Classification des enseignants participant à plusieurs programmes éducatifs""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789264044814 , 9781282102873
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , graph. Darst.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. UK MyiLibrary 2009 Electronic reproduction
    Edition: Also available in print
    Edition: Also available online
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Globalisation and emerging economies
    DDC: 330.9172/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalization ; Indonesia Economic conditions 21st century ; India Economic conditions 21st century ; Russia Economic conditions 21st century ; South Africa Economic conditions 21st century ; Developing countries Economic conditions 21st century ; China Economic conditions 21st century ; Brazil Economic conditions 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schwellenländer ; Globalisierung ; Außenwirtschaft ; Außenwirtschaftspolitik ; Brasilien ; Russland ; Indien ; Indonesien ; China ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: This book analyzes key elements of the trade performance of Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China and South Africa (the BRIICS) in relation to the rest of the world, focusing on trade and other policies influencing that performance. Developments in global trade policy are reviewed, notably the impact of preferential trade agreements on the multilateral system, and patterns of world trade are described using both indices that reveal networks of trading relations and more standard modeling results. As well as the global analysis, the book also presents a separate chapter for each of the BRIICS, examining the key development and trade issues in each of the six countries over the past few years.--Publisher's description
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Also available online. , Also available in print. , Electronic reproduction
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047754
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (165 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Attirer les talents ; Les travailleurs hautement qualifiés au cœur de la concurrence internationale
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La competición global por el talento ; Movilidad de los trabajadores altamente cualificados
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The global competition for talent
    DDC: 658.3131
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Brain Drain ; OECD-Staaten ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Fachkraft ; Internationale Mobilität
    Abstract: This publication discusses the dimensions, significance, and policy implications of international flows of human resources in science and technology. The international mobility of highly skilled workers is increasing in scale and complexity as more economies participate in R&D and innovation activity. Mobile talent diffuses knowledge both directly and indirectly across borders. This can boost global innovation performance, with benefits accruing to both sending and receiving countries. It is clear that mobility is leading to an increasing level of labour-market internationalisation and integration, and competition for talent is now influencing innovation policy initiatives across the globe. Most countries offer a range of policies focused on assisting and encouraging mobility, although few have a specific and coherent mobility strategy. Many nations aim to attract the same pool of highly skilled talent; thus, relying on international flows to fill existing or future gaps in supply may entail risks. Addressing shortcomings in national policies that may limit domestic supply of skilled workers, and ensuring that the wider environment for innovation and scientific endeavour is sound, are key policy challenges for countries.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044173
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur les politiques de santé
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur les politiques de santé
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies in a Global Market
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Pharmaceutical Pricing Policies in a Global Market; (Turkish version)
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Industry and Services ; Electronic books
    Abstract: La formulation des politiques pharmaceutiques soulève des difficultés spécifiques liées à la nécessité de concilier, d’une part, des objectifs essentiels de la politique de santé – garantir l’accessibilité financière des tout derniers médicaments efficaces, par exemple – et, d’autre part, des objectifs non négligeables de l’action publique, tels que le soutien à une industrie nationale de grande valeur. De façon inhabituelle dans la sphère de la politique de santé, ce travail d’élaboration soulève également des aspects internationaux qui, notamment lorsque leur nature et leur ampleur sont mal comprises, compliquent le processus décisionnel. Ce rapport évalue la contribution des politiques tarifaires relatives aux prix de vente et au remboursement des produits pharmaceutiques à la réalisation de certains objectifs des politiques de santé. Il examine les effets nationaux et transnationaux de ces dernières, et notamment leurs répercussions sur la disponibilité de médicaments dans d’autres pays, sur leurs prix et sur l’innovation dans le secteur pharmaceutique. Cette publication présente une analyse comparative des niveaux des prix fondée sur un ensemble de données unique qui a permis d’élaborer l’indice pan-OCDE des prix pharmaceutiques le plus complet à ce jour. Elle s’inspire également d’études de cas nouvelles des politiques tarifaires relatives aux prix de vente et au remboursement des produits pharmaceutiques, menées dans six pays de l’OCDE, pour donner des exemples précis des incidences de l’action publique sur les performances des systèmes de santé.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264027602
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Financing Development: Aid and Beyond
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des matiÃ?res""; ""Préface""; ""Introduction Nouveaux acteurs, nouvelles approches""; ""Les ressources pour le développement de lâ€?Afrique""; ""AprÃ?s Gleneagles : la place des prêts dans lâ€?APD""; ""Financer les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement : nouvelles approches""; ""Les nouveaux acteurs du financement de la santé : quel impact pour un « chouchou » des bailleurs de fonds ?""; ""Lâ€?intégration des programmes mondiaux dans les programmes nationaux : les leÃons du Ghana""; ""ANNEXE I""; ""ANNEXE II""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""À pays différents, besoins différents : le r�le de l�assurance maladie privée (AMP) dans les pays en développement""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264040496
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (573 p)
    Parallel Title: Print version Perspectives de l'environnement de l'OCDE à l'horizon 2030
    DDC: 333.701/12
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: OECD environmental outlook to 2030
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044029
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p)
    Series Statement: Glossaires de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corruption: A Glossary of International Standards in Criminal Law
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Vereinbarung ; Korruption ; Bekämpfung
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Introduction""; ""Chapitre 1. Vue d�ensemble des Conventions""; ""1. La Convention de l�OCDE sur la lutte contre la corruption d�agents publics étrangers dans les transactions commerciales internationales""; ""2. La Convention pénale du Conseil de l�Europe sur la corruption""; ""3. La Convention des Nations Unies contre la corruption""; ""4. L�introduction des normes internationales dans le droit national""; ""5. Résumé des Conventions""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""6. Vue d�ensemble de la participation des pays du Plan d�action d�Istanbul aux Conventions anticorruption (en date de février 2007)""""6.1. Pays du Plan d�action d�Istanbul""; ""6.2. Autres membres du Réseau anticorruption""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 2. Définition de la corruption""; ""1. Définition en droit pénal""; ""2. Définition aux fins de l�action publique""; ""Encadré 2.1. Quelques définitions de la corruption""; ""Chapitre 3. �léments des infractions de corruption""; ""1. Offre, promesse ou octroi d�un pot-de-vin à un agent public national""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""2. Demande, sollicitation, réception ou acceptation d�un pot-de-vin de la part d�un agent public national""""3. Corruption d�agents publics étrangers""; ""4. Trafic d�influence""; ""5. Intention et preuve""; ""6. Autres infractions de corruption""; ""7. Définition d�un agent public""; ""7.1. Agent public national""; ""7.2. Agent public étranger""; ""8. Définition d�un pot-de-vin""; ""Encadré 3.1. Cadeaux à un agent public dans les pays du Plan d�action d�Istanbul (au moment des exercices de suivi de la période 2004-06)""; ""9. Actes d�agents publics""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""10. Corruption par le biais d�intermédiaires""""11. Pots-de-vin au profit de tiers""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 4. Sanctions""; ""1. Les sanctions en général""; ""2. Confiscation""; ""2.1. Confiscation du pot-de-vin, et des produits et instruments de la corruption""; ""2.2. Amendes et confiscation de la valeur équivalente""; ""2.3. Confiscation des produits convertis et des avantages tirés des produits""; ""2.4. Confiscation à l�encontre des tiers""; ""2.5. L�exigence d�une condamnation et la confiscation civile""; ""2.6. Affectation des avoirs confisqués""; ""Notes""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Chapitre 5. Moyens juridiques de défense et immunité""""1. Moyens juridiques de défense""; ""2. Immunité judiciaire des agents publics""; ""3. Immunité judiciaire des personnes ayant coopéré aux enquêtes et aux poursuites""; ""Notes""; ""Chapitre 6. Le régime de prescription""; ""Chapitre 7. Responsabilité des personnes morales""; ""1. Normes de responsabilité""; ""2. Définition d�une personne morale""; ""3. Le lien entre le délit et la personne morale""; ""4. Le poste occupé par la ou les personnes physiques auteurs du délit""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""5. Supervision, contrÃ?le et obligation de vigilance""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: Corruption : a glossary of international standards in criminal law
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264032453
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (256 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life: A Synthesis of Findings for OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life: A Synthesis of Findings for OECD Countries (Korean version)
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienleben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9789282101698
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (508 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. 17th International ITF/OECD Symposium on Transport Economics and Policy: Benefiting from Globalisation: Transport Sector Contribution and Policy Challenges
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Verkehrspolitik ; Verkehrsmarkt ; Verkehrsinfrastruktur
    Description / Table of Contents: ""TABLE DES MATIERES""; ""SESSION D'OUVERTURE""; ""SOMMAIRE""; ""RAPPORTS INTRODUCTIFS""; ""Données et tendances""; ""Courants d�échanges mondiaux et structure des transports""; ""Le temps de transport comme barri�re aux échanges""; ""Infrastructures internationales de transport : évolutions et projets""; ""La mondialisation et le développement du secteur des transports""; ""Structure du marché des transports et des services de distribution, échanges et impacts de la libéralisation""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Nouveaux réseaux logistiques mondiaux quelques conséquences sur l�analyse et la conception des syst�mes de transport""""Politiques des transports et intégration régionale""; ""Le commerce des services de transport dans la région de l�Alena : une zone de libre-échange ?""; ""Les entreprises publiques : un défi pour l�intégration régionale""; ""Impact des infrastructures routi�res transfrontali�res sur le commerce et les investissements dans la région du Mékong""; ""Région de la Méditerrannée""; ""�changes et infrastructures""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""La mondialisation et les besoins en infrastructures""""Infrastructures routi�res en Europe de l�Est et Asie Centrale : la qualité du réseau a-t-elle une incidence sur les échanges ?""; ""Dynamisme des ports dans un univers mondialisé""; ""Aéroports et intégration économique internationale""; ""Transport international et politiques nationales""; ""Croissance et financement des besoins futurs en infrastructures""; ""Politique de concurrence sur les marchés aériens internationaux : programme et proposition de solution""; ""Terrorisme et voyages à destination des �tats-Unis""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""SynthÃ?se des discussions""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264040670
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (330 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Higher Education to 2030, Volume 1, Demography
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Résumé""; ""Chapitre 1. Les prévisions démographiques de long terme sont-elles possibles ? Points de retournement et tendances""; ""1.1. Migrations externes : des points de retournement fréquents liés au politique""; ""Graphique 1.1. Migrations observées de 1950 à 2005 et projetées jusqu�en 2050 dans quelques pays développés""; ""Graphique 1.2. Migrations observées de 1950 à 2005 et projetées jusqu�en 2050 pour quelques grands pays en développement""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.3. Reconstruction du solde migratoire des Pays-Bas à l�aide de régressions multiples utilisant des variables exog�nes économiques ou politiques""""1.2. Fécondité : des points de retournement rares et durables""; ""Le cas de la France""; ""Graphique 1.4. Indice conjoncturel de fécondité et âge moyen à la maternité des m�res de moins de 30 ans (proxy de l�âge à la premi�re maternité) de 1900 à 2000 en France""; ""Graphique 1.5. Proportion de naissances hors mariage de 1900 à 2000 en France""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.6. Proportion de naissances gémellaires en France de 1900 à 2000""""Autres exemples européens : une similarité sans convergence""; ""Graphique 1.7. �volution de l�indice conjoncturel de fécondité dans quelques pays développés de 1950 à 2002""; ""Graphique 1.8. Comparaison de la fécondité de 23 pays de l�Union européenne (chacun est un point) en 1955-60 et 2000-05 (UE24 excepté Chypre)""; ""Graphique 1.9. Variabilité de l�indice de fécondité de 23 pays de l�Union européenne de 1950 à 2002 (UE24 excepté Chypre)""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Similarités géographiques et divergences politiques""""Graphique 1.10. Indice conjoncturel de fécondité en 1955-60 et en 2000-05 dans les pays de l�Union européenne""; ""Graphique 1.11. �volution de l�indice conjoncturel de fécondité pour des groupes de pays voisins""; ""Graphique 1.12. Comparaison de l�évolution de l�indice conjoncturel de fécondité en Allemagne de l�Est et de l�Ouest entre 1950 et 2000""; ""Graphique 1.13. Comparaison de l�évolution de l�indice conjoncturel de fécondité en Roumanie et en Bulgarie entre 1950 et 2000""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.14. Comparaison de l�évolution de l�indice conjoncturel de fécondité en Norv�ge, en Su�de et au Danemark entre 1950 et 2000""""Conclusion""; ""1.3. Mortalité : un point de retournement caché""; ""Graphique 1.15. �volution de l�espérance de vie à la naissance en France de 1806 à 2000""; ""Graphique 1.16. �volution de l�espérance de vie à 60 ans de 1806 à 2000 en France""; ""Graphique 1.17. �volution du risque de mortalité des femmes à différents âges (table de mortalité) sur différentes années entre 1806 et 1996 en France""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Graphique 1.18. Ajustement des risques de mortalité par âge des femmes franÃaises en 1960 par une exponentielle""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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