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  • 1
    AV-Medium
    AV-Medium
    Hemat-Araber (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Zirkumzision (1968)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1968)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 48MB, 00:05:35:23 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1968)
    Keywords: Araber ; Tänze nach Geschlecht ; circumcision ; rite / initiation ; medicine ; Lebenslauf ; initiation ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Veränderungen des Körpers ; Beschneidung ; body deformation ; Reifebräuche ; ethnomedicine ; Gesellschaft ; alterations of the body ; Hemat-Araber ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Körper ; Chad ; dance / Chad ; ethnology of medicine ; cultural studies ; Frauentanz ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; spell ; Ethnomedizin ; custom / rite of passage ; Arabs ; Rites de passage ; medizinische Therapie ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; individual ; arts (ethnology) ; rite of passage ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Zirkumzision ; Initiation ; Afrika ; women's dance ; Medizin ; Ritus / Rites de passage ; Ritus / Initiation ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Hemat Arabs ; magische Therapie ; Individuum ; Brauchtum / Reifebräuche ; Medizinethnologie ; rite / rite of passage ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; Tanz / Frauentanz ; customs ; Africa ; course of life ; Besprechen ; dance / women's dance ; Tschad ; body ; Körperdeformation ; magical therapy ; medical therapy ; dances according to gender
    Abstract: Beschneidung zweier Knaben in zwei Dörfern durch denselben Beschneider. Die Beschneidungen finden öffentlich unter Teilnahme aller Männer und Frauen der Dörfer statt. Nach der Beschneidung tanzen die Frauen.
    Abstract: Among the hemat-arabs boys are circumcised at the age of eight to twelve years, the operation being performed in public, in the presence of all menan women of the village. Before the circumcision, which always takes place early in the morning, the boy washes thoroughly. Then the men and women of the village assemble, gathering aroung thy boy to be circumcised, dressed in a new garment. A man stands behind the boy and holds him. During the circumcision a woman besprinkles the boy with milk. The operation is performed by the oldest man of the lineage. A circular disk has been prepared, carved from a calabash sheard, with a hole cut out in the centre. The boy's foreskin is passed through the hole and underbound with a cotton thread. The circumciser then cuts off the foreskin at one cut. The skin of the penis is now put back and fixed with two long thorns. The mother of the circumcised puts the foreskin cut off on to one of her toes. The film then shows the circumcision of another boy. After the operation two muslim fukaha conjure the wound, spitting after each blessing symbolically on the wound and handling the beads of their chaplets in their fingers. When the circumcision is over, women and girls danc in front of the house where the circumcised boys have retired. The film presents excerpts from the "al beher" and "goshele"-dances.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1219
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  • 2
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    Tubu (Ostsahara, Tibesti) - Errichten und Abbrechen eines Zeltes (1968)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1968)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 172MB, 00:20:04:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1968)
    Keywords: handicraft ; change of the domicile ; tent ; Tubu ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Afrika ; Zelt ; buildings ; Toubou ; Nomaden, Nomadisieren ; habitation ; economy ; Gesellschaft ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; construction work ; Chad ; society ; cultural studies ; Bauwesen ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Wohnen ; Bauen ; Africa ; Tubu ; Handwerk ; Tschad ; Wohnplatzwechsel ; nomads, nomadism ; Gebäude ; building trade ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Die Tubu-Frau Bila errichtet im Trockental Enneri Ogu ein Mattenzelt: Beschaffung von ergänzendem Ast- und Bindematerial, Errichtung der Pfosten, Anbinden der Querstangen, Errichten des Dachgerüstes sowie Anlegen und Befestigen der Dach- und Seitenmatten. Abbrechen des Zeltes: Abnehmen der Matten, Aufschneiden der Bindestellen des Gerüstes und Zusammenlegen der Stangen.
    Abstract: The mat tent is the Tubu-nomad's dwelling. The tent is built up by the woman. In the undergrowth of the Enneri Ogu the Tubu-woman Bila chops off a few branches to complete structure of the tent. To bind it she cuts off the leaves of the dum-palm tree. With the tip of a lance she digs holes for the tent poles and at the same time fits in the matching poles. The crossbars are tied on the poles. To begin with a side-part of the tent structure is set up and then part of the roof is erected. Then the second side-part follows and finally the roof is completed. After Bila has examined the structure, she puts on the mats. These are partly tied to the structure, partly pinned on with wooden pegs. On taking down the tent, the mats of the side-wall are first taken apart and rolled together, after that the roof mats follow. The binding places of the structure are cut open, the poles put together. The stretcher frame of the storage room is taken apart and as very last the poles for the water skinbag are taken down.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1210
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  • 3
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    Dangaleat (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Frisieren und Anlegen des Kopfschmuckes (1968)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1968)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 114MB, 00:09:17:16 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1968)
    Keywords: individual ; jewelry ; hairstyle ; clothing ; hairdressing ; material culture ; Schmuck ; headdress ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Afrika ; Kleidung ; Frisieren ; Gesellschaft ; Individuum ; Kopfschmuck ; accessories ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Körper ; Chad ; society ; Accessoires ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Haartracht ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Dangaleat ; Africa ; Tschad ; body ; Dangaleat ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; jewellery
    Abstract: Im Dorf Korbo frisiert eine ältere Frau eine jüngere: Öffnen der Zöpfchen, Anfertigen von Haarwülsten aus ausgekämmten Haaren und erneutes Einflechten. Danach Anlegen des Haarschmuckes: Befestigen von Messingplättchen an den vorderen Zöpfchen, Annähen eines Scheitelbandes auf dem Haarwulst, der über dem Scheitel verläuft, Anlegen des Stirnbandes und des Kopfreifens.
    Abstract: Western dangaleat girls and women wear a special headdress consisting of the following parts: a headband of glass-beads, a head circlet of sheet-brass, a leather band with brass rings put from the forehead to the nape of the neck, and 50-60 small brass plates to cover the four anterior plaits at both sides of the head. Before putting on the headdress, the woman has her hair dressed. The hairdressing of western dangaleat women consists of thin plaits and a thick hair-pad put from the forehead to the nape of the neck. The hairs extracted by combing are twisted into little hairs-pads and braided with the plaits. When the hair is done, the headdress is put on. At first the brass plates are tied to the anterior plaits, then the leather band with the metal rings is put on the hait-pad running from the forehead to the nape of the neck. Now the headband is put on and secured, by means of strings, to the back of the head. Finally the head circlet is put on without being specially fastened.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1217
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  • 4
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    Kaba (Zentralsudan, Mittlerer Schari) - Ringkampf (1968)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1968)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 0MB, 00:09:53:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1968)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; fighting game ; Musikinstrumente ; Tänze nach Geschlecht ; Kampfspiel ; Spiele ; Körperdekoration ; musical instruments ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Schlaginstrumente ; Wettkampf ; body painting ; wrestling ; leisure activities ; Gesellschaft ; drum ; girls' dance ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Körper ; Chad ; dance / Chad ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Mädchentanz ; Trommel ; play-fighting ; percussion instruments ; Musikinstrumente / Idiophone ; idiophones ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Idiophone ; individual ; musical instruments / idiophone ; games ; arts (ethnology) ; Freizeitaktivitäten ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; body decoration ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Sport ; Afrika ; Körperbemalung ; Xylophon ; Ringkampf ; competition ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Kaba ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; Individuum ; sport ; dance (ethnology) ; xylophone ; society ; Africa ; sports ; Kaba ; Tschad ; body ; dances according to gender
    Abstract: Ausschnitte aus traditionellen Ringkämpfen in Kindi: Bemalen und Ankleiden eines Ringers, Tanz der Ringer, Kämpfe. Während der Ringkämpfe tanzen vier Mädchen neben den Ringern.
    Abstract: Among the Kaba wrestling matches associated with a dance are a kind of "rite de passage", the passage from the age class of boys to that of adult men. In the beginning the film shows one of the wrestlers colouring his body with red earth-colour and putting on the goatskin, the traditional wrestler's clothing. The wrestling matches are preceded by a dance performed on the central place, presented in the film in excerpts. On the border of the place stands the orchestra which consists of two drums and one xylophone. After the dance the wrestling matches take place, the boys wrestling by pairs. During the match the girls dance around the wrestlers and utter quavers to encourage them. The three excerpts from wrestling matches presented in the film show that the wrestlers follow certain definite rules.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1220
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  • 5
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    Bäle (Bideyat) (Ostsahara, Ennedi) - Töpfern eines Wasserkruges (1968)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1968)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 105MB, 00:12:13:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1968)
    Keywords: house / household effects ; jug ; handicraft ; material culture ; Formen der Tonwaren ; art ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Wärmeversorgung ; kitchen furnishings ; Brenngrube ; decoration ; Gesellschaft ; clay extraction ; Wasserkrug ; Kunst ; ornamentation ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; baking / pottery ; Chad ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Töpfern / Spiralwulsttechnik ; Handwerk ; Tongewinnung ; Krug ; dung as burning material ; Bäle (Bideyat) ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; arts (ethnology) ; Dung als Brennmaterial ; shaping of clay ; Kulturwissenschaften ; settlement ; Afrika ; water jug ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Hausrat ; firing pit ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Siedlung ; Tonaufbereitung ; society ; clay preparation ; Baele (Bideyat) ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Ornamentieren ; Dekoration ; Africa ; Brennen von Töpferware ; Tschad ; heating ; pottery ; Töpfern / Treibtechnik ; Töpferei
    Abstract: Eine Schmiedefrau töpfert in Fada einen Wasserkrug: Beschaffung des Tons und Vermengen mit Wasser, Modellieren des Gefäßes in Treibtechnik mit Hilfe von Schlegeln aus ungebranntem Ton, Aufbau des Gefäßhalses in Wulsttechnik, Glätten und Einritzen eines Ornaments sowie Brennen in einer Grube mit Schaf- und Rindermist.
    Abstract: The female potter digs up the clay and transports it in a leather sack to her dwelling. There the clay is filled into a container, mixed with water and left to stand. The modelling of the water jug is done on the swelling technique, mallets out of unburnt clay are used for this purpose. Whilst forming, horse dung is added. The neck of the water jug is pulled or rather shaped by hand with fitted-on clay rims. With the help of a small board and a damp cloth the jug is smoothed and finally an ornament is carved onto it. After two days the baking takes place in the pit. Sheep and cattle dung are used as burning material.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1165
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  • 6
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    Bäle (Bideyat) (Ostsahara, Ennedi) - Zubereiten eines Hirsegerichtes (1968)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1968)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 84MB, 00:06:52:14 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1968)
    Keywords: commercial-use buildings ; house / household effects ; grinding ; material culture ; Nahrungsverzehr ; eating ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; winnowing ; millet porridge ; Hirsebrei ; kitchen furnishings ; cooking ; crop growing methods ; nutrition ; Kochen ; Mahlen ; food preparation ; Ackerbau ; Gesellschaft ; Speisen/Gerichte ; Mehl ; porridge ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Chad ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Gebäude ; Bäle (Bideyat) ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; food and meals ; food ; Worfeln ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Afrika ; mills ; Essen ; grindstone ; buildings ; Hausrat ; Mühlen ; household utensil ; economy ; household articles ; Haus / Hausrat, Hausgerät ; Ernährung ; Brei ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; society ; Baele (Bideyat) ; Kücheneinrichtung ; Africa ; Wirtschaftsgebäude ; Tschad ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture ; agriculture (ethnology) ; Reibstein ; flour
    Abstract: In der Nähe von Fada bereiten zwei Frauen ein Hirsegericht zu: Aufsetzen von Wasser an der Feuerstelle, Worfeln, Stampfen und erneutes Worfeln der Hirse, Mahlen der Hirse auf einem Reibstein und Einrühren in kochendes Wasser. Verteilen des gegarten Breies mit etwas Milch auf Eßschüsseln, Kinder beim Essen.
    Abstract: The film documents the preparing of the commen millet dish. Millet is winnowed, beaten in mortars and then winnowed again. The beaten millet is ground on a grindstone to flour. Some of the flour is stirred into boiling water, some more water is added and after some time the remaining flour is added. A stiff porridge results. As soon as it done it is served into several eating bowls and milk poured on it. To follow up children are shown eating.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1215
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  • 7
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    Djonkor (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Trauertanz (1966)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1966)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 337MB, 00:05:40:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1966)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; Trauertanz ; Lebenslauf ; musical instruments ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; occasional dances ; Flöte ; Djonkor ; Schlaginstrumente ; death cult, death custom ; Gesellschaft ; drum ; anlaßbezogene Tänze ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Chad ; dance / Chad ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; Djonkor ; percussion instruments ; Musikgruppen ; burial ; Tod ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; death ; arts (ethnology) ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; Trauer ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Totenkult/Ahnenkult ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Totenkult, Totenbrauchtum ; Diongor ; Afrika ; orchestra ; grief ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; flute ; Beerdigung ; festive orchestra ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; funeral dance ; wind instruments ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; musicians ; customs ; Festorchester ; Africa ; course of life ; cult of the dead/ancestor worship ; Tschad ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone
    Abstract: Im Dorf Mukulu spielt das traditionelle Festorchester, bestehend aus fünf Flötenspielern, von denen drei auch Rasseln betätigen, drei Trommlern und einem Bläser eines sakralen Blasinstrumentes, den Trauertanz Ombre kunto. Vor dem Orchester tanzen ein Mann und drei Frauen.
    Abstract: The orchestra of the Mukulu tribe (Djonkor-Gera) is arranged in traditional formation. Five flute-players, three of them also shaking rattles, make up the right, three drummers the left wing. In the middle stands an old man holding the sacred wind-instrument parri which is used only on cultic occasions (cf. also Fuchs [20]). The orchestra plays the traditional mounring-dance ombre kunto. In front of the orchestra dance a man armed with a spear and three women. The mourning-dance is characterized by sequences of stamping steps.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1025
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  • 8
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    Dangaleat (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Kindertänze (1966)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1966)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 113MB, 00:09:10:02 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1966)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; games ; arts (ethnology) ; Freizeitaktivitäten ; Kindertanz ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Spiel ; Spiele ; Afrika ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; leisure activities ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; Singen ; child's dance ; Kinderspiel ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; game ; Musiker ; Chad ; dance / Chad ; society ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Dangaleat ; Africa ; children's game ; Gesang ; Tschad ; Dangaleat ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Zehn Mädchen aus Korbo, im Alter von 3 bis 8 Jahren, ahmen sieben Tänze der Erwachsenen nach. Dabei singen sie und klatschen den Tanzrhythmus mit den Händen.
    Abstract: Imitating adult dances is one of the favorite games of Dangaleat children. The children imitate dances not only of their own ethnic group but also of the neighbouring Arabs and Dadjo. In the afternoon ten girls at the age of three to eight years have come together in a homestead. They clap out the rhythm of the dance and sing. The first two dances imitated by the children are Arab dances. The next two dances are imitations of Dangaleat dances, and the fifth dance is composed of figures of two different Arab dances. The sixth dance is again a Dangaleat dance, danced by the adults in couples. Naturally the girls dance the women's part. The seventh and last dance is once more an Arab dance: the girls repeat the second dance.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1023
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  • 9
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    Djonkor (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Festtanz »dambio« (1966)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1966)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 493MB, 00:09:32:16 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1966)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Diongor ; Afrika ; Tanzstile ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Djonkor ; Dambio ; group dance ; festive dance ; Feste ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; Gruppentanz ; Singen ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; Chad ; dance (ethnology) ; dance / Chad ; society ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Djonkor ; Africa ; styles of dance ; Singen / im Chor ; dambio ; Gesang ; Musikgruppen ; Tschad ; Festtanz ; singing / chorus ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; feasts
    Abstract: Im Haddad-Dorf Maroki tanzen und singen Gäste aus dem Mukulu-Stamm in einer Kreisformation, vorwiegend ältere Frauen sowie einige Männer. Einzelne Tänzer treten in den Kreis, tanzen mit ihren jeweils rechten Nachbarn und treten wieder zurück, während die Nachbarn wiederum mit ihren rechten Nachbarn tanzen.
    Abstract: The dambio dance is performed at the annual feast of the margai for this clan in Chad. Mostly women participate in the dance, but it is evident that they have drunk millet beer before the performance. Eventually the dancers lose the rhythm, some quarreling takes place, and the dance dissolves in part.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1013
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  • 10
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    Hemat-Araber (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Unterhaltungstanz »am haraba« (1966)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1966)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 417MB, 00:08:12:05 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1966)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; Unterhaltungstanz ; Musikinstrumente ; Araber ; hairdress ; musical instruments ; Tanzstile ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Schlaginstrumente ; Religion ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; drum ; Hemat-Araber ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Körper ; Chad ; religious practices ; dance / Chad ; religion ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; am haraba ; sacred activities ; percussion instruments ; Arabs ; Gebete ; Gestik ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; individual ; gesture ; arts (ethnology) ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; eulogy ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Afrika ; group dance ; prayer ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Hemat Arabs ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; Preisgesang ; Individuum ; religiöse Praktiken ; Gruppentanz ; Singen ; sakrale Handlung ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; musicians ; Haartracht ; Africa ; styles of dance ; Gesang ; Tschad ; body ; songs of praise ; entertainment dance ; Am haraba
    Abstract: Im Dorf Ambasanda tanzen mehrere, in Reihen stehende Gruppen von Mädchen, Frauen und Männern zum Rhythmus zweier Trommeln und zum Gesang der Frauen, wobei sich Frauen- und Männergruppen teilweise gegenüberstehen.
    Abstract: The "am haraba"-dance was originally a war dance of the Sudan-Arabs, but since the failure of the warfare it has become a highly popular entertainment dance, performed mainly at great festivals and in honour of persons of high rank. The "am haraba"-dance presented in this film was performed by the Hemat-Arabs inhabiting Ambasanda village at the foot of the Gera Massif in eastern Tchad. A cylindrical double membrane drum (nugara) and a wooden mortar are attached to a pole on the dancing-place of the village. The drum is beaten by two boys, while a third boy uses the wooden mortar as a drum. To the rhythm of the drums the women sing songs in praise of the several rich and famous men of the country. For dancing the women form into different groups, each group forms in a line, and all the women perform the swaying movements ("bounce") characteristic of the "am haraba"-dance. In the beginning of the dance the different groups of women are composed according to the dancers' social status. The male dancers form also different groups, three or four men dance together in a line, holding in their hands a stick, a sword or a knife. Each group of men dances in front of a group of women, men and women move towards one another, and the figure ends with a kind of mutual bow, the women swinging their plaits. At irregular intervals the men change their partners and pass over to another group of women. In the sequel the dance becomes a little confused because the groups partly dissolve and other groups are formed. In the course of the film, the women's chorus sings two different songs. The film presents about three thirds of the dance.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1016
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  • 11
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    Djonkor (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Kosi Opi erzählt das Märchen »djapando« (1966)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1966)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 100MB, 00:08:09:15 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1966)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; Opi, Kosi ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; social problems ; Djonkor ; djapanda ; alcoholism and drugs ; narration, narrator ; habitation ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; work ; soziale Probleme ; tobacco ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; estates and professions ; Chad ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Djonkor ; Opi, Kosi ; fairy tales ; Gebäude ; Djapando ; pipe ; Gestik ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Märchenerzähler ; gesture ; arts (ethnology) ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; labor organisation ; Diongor ; Afrika ; buildings ; Arbeit ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; economy ; story / teller ; Alkoholismus und Drogen ; Singen ; Musiker ; society ; musicians ; Wohnen ; stimulant ; Pfeife ; Genußmittel ; Tabakspfeife ; smoking ; Africa ; tobacco pipe ; Gesang ; Tschad ; Rauchen ; Erzählung, Erzähler ; Arbeitsorganisation ; Tabak ; Stände und Berufe
    Abstract: Im Dorf Mukulu erzählt pfeiferauchend eine ältere Frau namens Kosi Opi das Märchen vom Waran Djapando in traditioneller Art mit gesungenen Passagen und bezeichnenden Handgesten.
    Abstract: Sitting on an inverted mortar in her homestead and smoking a pipe, the woman Kosi Opi tells the children gathered round her the story of the monitor Djapando, one of the most popular Djonkor-Gera fairy-tales. Kosi Opi tells it in a typical Djonkor-Gera manner, with songs woven in and with expressive gestures of the her hand. The film shows the story completely.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1024
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  • 12
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    Djonkor (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Gesänge der Klagefrauen (1966)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1966)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 594MB, 00:09:59:08 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1966)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; clothing ; spezielle Kleidung ; material culture ; Lebenslauf ; Djonkor ; noise instruments ; death cult, death custom ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; mourning garments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Chad ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Djonkor ; burial ; Tod ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; death ; arts (ethnology) ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; wailing women ; Trauer ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Totenkult/Ahnenkult ; Totenkult, Totenbrauchtum ; Diongor ; Afrika ; song of mourning ; Kleidung ; grief ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Beerdigung ; Singen ; Trauerkleidung ; Musiker ; society ; musicians ; customs ; special clothing ; Africa ; course of life ; cult of the dead/ancestor worship ; Lärminstrumente ; Klagefrauen ; Gesang ; Tschad ; Klagelied
    Abstract: Im Dorf Mukulu singen vier Klagefrauen in traditioneller Trauertracht, Spatenblätter aneinanderschlagend, ihre Gesänge. Die Vorsängerin singt zunächst eine Strophe vor, die von den anderen wiederholt und mit einem Refrain versehen, nachgesungen wird. In einer Pause trinken sie Hirsebier.
    Abstract: Shows excerpts of mourning songs as performed by the wailing women of the Mukulu tribe in Chad. They begin the songs soon after the death and sing intermittently until the burial. Of the four women shown here, two have shaved their heads as a sign of mourning. The singers strike iron hoe blades together for rhythmic accompaniment.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-1026
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  • 13
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    Bäle (Bideyat) (Ostsahara, Ennedi) - Zahnfleisch-Tatauierung (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 299MB, 00:06:51:05 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: hygiene ; individual ; Tatauierung ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Afrika ; tattoo ; Veränderungen des Körpers ; body deformation ; gums tattooing ; Gesellschaft ; alterations of the body ; Tätowierung ; Individuum ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Körper ; Chad ; society ; Baele (Bideyat) ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Africa ; Tschad ; body ; Körperdeformation ; Bäle (Bideyat) ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Hygiene ; Zahnfleischtatauierung ; tattooing
    Abstract: Zahnfleischtatauierung zweier Frauen bei Fada: Wiederholtes Aufstechen des Zahnfleisches mit einem Akaziendorn durch eine Spezialistin und Einreiben der Wunde mit schwarzer Farbe und Ruß.
    Abstract: The process of tatooing the gums of two women is shown. The gums is punctured with acazia thorns by the woman specialist. Black colour and soot are rubbed into the sore area. The procedure of puncturing and dyeing is repeated several times.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-908
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  • 14
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    Bäle (Bideyat) (Ostsahara, Ennedi) - Bau eines Hausdaches (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 922MB, 00:18:05:01 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: lodging ; handicraft ; Kegeldachhaus ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Haus / Hausdach ; Haus / Kegeldachhaus ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Afrika ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; buildings ; labor relations ; Arbeit ; Pflanzenwelt ; Gemeinschaftsarbeit ; habitation ; economy ; Gesellschaft ; work ; Dach, Dachdecken ; grass roof ; group work ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; construction work ; flora ; Chad ; Rohre und Gräser ; society ; Baele (Bideyat) ; cultural studies ; Bauwesen ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Wohnen ; Bauen ; house / roof ; Africa ; Grasdach ; Handwerk ; Unterkünfte ; roof, roofing ; reeds and grasses ; conical roof ; Tschad ; teamwork ; Gebäude ; building trade ; Bäle (Bideyat) ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; cone-roof
    Abstract: Vorwiegend von Frauen wird die Erneuerung eines Hausdaches in Berdoba vorgenommen: Aufstellen eines Mittelpfostens, Befestigen des Giebelkranzes, der Dachsparren und von quer dazu gelegten Ästen. Zu Bündeln geordnete Gräser werden dachziegelartig überlappend aufgelegt und befestigt.
    Abstract: The cone-roof of one of the round houses had to be replaced after a fire. First the middle pole supporting the roof is erected. The gable-wreath is attached to the pole and the roof-spars are laid on and tied to the gable-wreath. The spars are loosely placed on the wall. Flexible branches serve as boards. They are connected to the spars by ropes. To thatch the roof two different kinds of grass are used. The grass is put into bundles and fixed to the roof scaffolding with ropes. Each layer is layed down in overlapping brick form. A large grass bundle is put on the tip of the roof and held together by a sling-rope. The work is carried out by women on the whole.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-907
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  • 15
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    Kenga (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Trauertanz »mutu« (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 392MB, 00:06:36:16 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; Kenga ; Trauertanz ; Lebenslauf ; musical instruments ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; occasional dances ; Flöte ; Schlaginstrumente ; death cult, death custom ; Gesellschaft ; drum ; anlaßbezogene Tänze ; rattle ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Chad ; dance / Chad ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; percussion instruments ; Musikinstrumente / Idiophone ; Musikgruppen ; burial ; Tod ; idiophones ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; death ; Kenga ; Idiophone ; musical instruments / idiophone ; arts (ethnology) ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; mourning dance ; Trauer ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Totenkult/Ahnenkult ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Totenkult, Totenbrauchtum ; Afrika ; orchestra ; grief ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; flute ; Beerdigung ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; Rassel ; wind instruments ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; musicians ; customs ; Mutu ; Africa ; course of life ; cult of the dead/ancestor worship ; mutu ; Tschad ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone
    Abstract: Im Dorf Barama tanzt die Trauergemeinde vor dem Gehöft des Verstorbenen zum Orchester, bestehend aus Flöten, Rasseln und Trommeln; kurze Phasen von Paartanz.
    Abstract: The film shows the mutu-dance, one of the traditional Kenga mourning-dances, at fulll length. The mutu-dance takes place in front of the homestead of the deceased, it is one of the great mourning-dances taking place in the afternoon before the burial. All the inhabitants of the village as well as guests from the surrounding villages take part in it. Everybody is in festive attire, the men are armed. As a sign of mourning serveral women wear a thick cotton belt, others have shaved their heads, and the near female relatives have put ashes on their heads. The dance is accompained by the orchestra which consists of flutes, rattles and drums. Often a dancer executes only some sequences of steps, then he goes away and return later on. During the dance some of the men occasionally take one of the women for a partner and dance together with her.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-912
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  • 16
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    Djonkor (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Erdnußöl-Gewinnung (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 101MB, 00:08:14:06 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: peanut oil ; Umweltwissenschaft/Ökologie ; cultivation ; environmental sciences/ecology ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; winnowing ; Erdnuß ; cooking ; crop growing methods ; nutrition ; Djonkor ; Kochen ; food preparation ; Ackerbau ; habitation ; oil, oil production ; Gesellschaft ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Chad ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Djonkor ; nut oil ; botany ; Gebäude ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Worfeln ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Nußöl ; Botanik ; Diongor ; Afrika ; food production, crop science ; buildings ; Öl, Ölgewinnung ; Erdnußöl ; economy ; Ökologie (Botanik) ; biology ; Ernährung ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; Biologie ; society ; Wohnen ; Africa ; peanut ; Tschad ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture ; agriculture (ethnology) ; Nahrungsmittel, Nutzpflanzenkunde ; ecology (botany)
    Abstract: Im Dorf Mukulu gewinnt eine junge Frau Erdnußöl: Herausreichen der Erdnüsse aus einem Lehmspeicher, Schälen, Stampfen und Mahlen der Erdnußkerne sowie Kochen der Masse unter Wasserzugabe, Auspressen der restlichen Masse auf einem Mahlstein und Vermischen des ausgekochten und des ausgepreßten Öls.
    Abstract: Shows the process taken by Diongor women in Chad to extract oil from peanuts, which are cultivated and kept in clay granaries. The hulls are removed, the peanuts are finely ground, placed in a pot, and cooked in hot water until oil forms on the surface. The oil is poured off and the remaining hot mass is pressed out on the grindstone.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-958
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  • 17
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    Haddad (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Unterhaltungstanz »djersiss« (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 532MB, 00:09:59:19 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; Unterhaltungstanz ; Haddad ; partner dance ; hair ornament ; Tanzstile ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; Religion ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; djersiss ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Körper ; Chad ; religious practices ; dance / Chad ; religion ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; sacred activities ; Gebete ; Singen / im Chor ; Musikgruppen ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; individual ; arts (ethnology) ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; eulogy ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Afrika ; prayer ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Haddad ; Preisgesang ; Individuum ; religiöse Praktiken ; Singen ; Paartanz ; sakrale Handlung ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; musicians ; Haartracht ; Africa ; styles of dance ; Djersiss ; Gesang ; Tschad ; body ; songs of praise ; entertainment dance ; singing / chorus
    Abstract: Im Dorf Maroki tanzen vor einer Gruppe von Preislieder singenden Frauen und Mädchen jeweils zwei der Frauen mit zwei jungen Männern. Nach einer Tanzsequenz wechseln die Tänzerinnen wieder zum Chor über, und zwei andere Frauen tanzen weiter.
    Abstract: The film shows the Arab entertainment dance "djersiss" performed by the Hadded inhabiting Maroki village at the foot of the Gera Massif in eastern Tchad.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-951
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  • 18
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    Dangaleat (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Festlicher Ausritt des Sultans von Korbo (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 175MB, 00:14:13:23 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; clothing ; spezielle Kleidung ; Musikinstrumente ; material culture ; mark of honour ; Würdezeichen ; musical instruments ; music groups ; hair ornamentation ; Schlaginstrumente ; praise ; Religion ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; drum ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Körper ; Chad ; religious practices ; dance / Chad ; religion ; cultural studies ; materielle Kultur ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; Dangaleat ; sacred activities ; percussion instruments ; Gebete ; Musikgruppen ; horse (custom) ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; Sultan ; Umritt ; politics (ethnology) ; individual ; arts (ethnology) ; Pferd (im Brauchtum) ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; eulogy ; Politik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; sultan ; royal court ; Afrika ; Huldigung ; orchestra ; Königtum ; Kleidung ; prayer ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Herrschaftsformen ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; Preisgesang ; Individuum ; religiöse Praktiken ; sakrale Handlung ; Musiker ; Königshof ; society ; musicians ; Ausritt ; Haartracht ; customs ; special clothing ; mounted venture ; Africa ; governance types ; Gesang ; Tschad ; body ; Dangaleat ; songs of praise ; Festkleidung ; kingdom ; form of rule ; mounted perambulation ; festive dress
    Abstract: Festlich bekleidet besteigt der Sultan sein geschmücktes Pferd und unternimmt einen symbolischen Ritt durch das Land. Er nimmt dabei die Huldigungen der Frauen und Mädchen entgegen (Kniefall, Preisgesang, Tanz). Begleitet wird er von seinem Hoforchester, zwei Bulala-Spielleuten und einigen Dienern.
    Abstract: The sultan, dressed in festive attire, mounts his decorated horse and makes a symbolic ride across the country, where women and girls assembled to pay homage to him (prostration, song, dance). He is accompanied by his court orchestra, two Bulala musicians, and several servants.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-952
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  • 19
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    Djonkor (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Backen von Hirsefladen (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 743MB, 00:14:48:08 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: baking / slab ; Worfeln ; flate cakes ; Hirsefladen ; Kulturwissenschaften ; cultivation ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; millet flat cakes ; winnowing ; Diongor ; Afrika ; buildings ; crop growing methods ; nutrition ; Djonkor ; food preparation ; Ackerbau ; habitation ; economy ; Gesellschaft ; Mehl ; Ernährung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Nahrungsmittelzubereitung ; baking ; Chad ; society ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Nahrungszubereitung ; Wohnen ; Djonkor ; Backen / Backplatte ; Africa ; Fladenbacken ; Backen ; Tschad ; Agrikultur/Landwirtschaft ; Anbaumethoden ; agriculture ; Gebäude ; agriculture (ethnology) ; flour ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Zubereitung von Hirsefladen: Zweimaliges Stampfen der Hirse unter Wasserzugabe und Worfeln, Durchschwemmen mit Wasser, Trocknen, erneutes Stampfen und Sieben. In kochendes Wasser wird zunächst ein Teil des Mehls eingerührt, dann folgt gemahlene, gekeimte Hirse und das restliche Hirsemehl. Nach dem Quellen des Teiges werden die Fladen auf einer Tonplatte gebacken.
    Abstract: Only a few women among the Diongor in Chad are skilled in making millet flat cakes, which are made exclusively from Pennisetum. These cakes are generally made for sale; only the unsold will be eaten by the people themselves, for flat cakes are considered a fancy dish. The entire process of making these cakes is shown here.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-959
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  • 20
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    Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai - Stadtorchester von Mongo (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 488MB, 00:09:16:07 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; arts (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; shawm ; Kulturwissenschaften ; musical instruments / aerophone ; settlement ; Schalmei ; Afrika ; musical instruments ; orchestra ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Siedlungsformen ; Schlaginstrumente ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; Gesellschaft ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; drum ; Siedlung ; wind instruments ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Musiker ; Chad ; society ; cultural studies ; musicians ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; oboe ; Africa ; settlement types ; percussion instruments ; Stadtorchester ; town orchestra ; Musikgruppen ; Tschad ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Oboe ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: In Korbo spielt das Stadtorchester von Mongo, bestehend aus der Oboe Gaita und vier verschiedenen Trommeln, Lobpreisungen. Zunächst werden die Instrumente einzeln vorgeführt, danach erfolgt ein Zusammenspiel.
    Abstract: In many Sudanic towns there are professional musicians organized into orchestras. They play at family festivals, in brothels, and on official occasions, for example on legal holidays, at the visit of a government official, etc. Small towns, Mongo, offer earning oportunity for one orchestra only, bigger towns however often have several orchestras. In order to facilitate the analysis of the orchestra, the instruments in the first part of the film are demonstrated individually. The principal instrument is an oboe called 〈i〉gaita〈/i〉 the player blows up his cheeks and takes a provision of air which allows him to play the long melody without intermission. The other instruments of the orchestra are four diffenrent drums, beaten with wooden drumsticks or with the hand. After the demonstration of the different instruments, the film shows the orchestra playing in ensemble. The musicians proceed with slow rhythmic steps one behind the other. The 〈i〉gaita-player〈/i〉 occasionally turns towards the drummers, gives them the melody to accompany and removes unsteadiness in the synchronous playing together. The orchestra plays two different pieces of music which both belong to the category of the different clothes worn by the male Muslims in Tchadian towns.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-953
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  • 21
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    Bäle (Bideyat) (Ostsahara, Ennedi) - Lippen-Tatauierung (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 121MB, 00:14:11:09 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: individual ; rite of passage ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; Tatauierung ; Kulturwissenschaften ; rite / initiation ; Initiation ; Lebenslauf ; Afrika ; initiation ; tattoo ; Ritus / Rites de passage ; Veränderungen des Körpers ; Ritus / Initiation ; body deformation ; Reifebräuche ; lip tatooing ; Gesellschaft ; alterations of the body ; Tätowierung ; Individuum ; Brauchtum / Reifebräuche ; rite / rite of passage ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Körper ; Chad ; society ; Baele (Bideyat) ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; customs ; ornament ; Africa ; course of life ; custom / rite of passage ; Rites de passage ; Tschad ; body ; Körperdeformation ; Lippentatauierung ; Bäle (Bideyat) ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; tattooing
    Abstract: Die zur Initiation gehörende Tatauierung der Unterlippe wird bei Fada an drei Mädchen in strenger Klausur von einer Spezialistin durchgeführt: Wiederholtes Aufstechen der Unterlippe mit einem Akaziendorn und Einreiben der Wunde mit schwarzer Farbe und Ruß. Abschließend Stützen der geschwollenen Unterlippe mit Stäbchen.
    Abstract: The process of tatooing the lip is executed in strict seclusion by a women specialised in this. The lip tatooing is a "rite de passage" for girls entering into womenhood. Only the lower lip is tatooed. With thorns of acazias the woman punctures the skin of the lower lip and rubs black colour and soot into it. The candidate does her best to surpress the pain. The puncturing and dyeing is repeating several times. After having completed tatooing, the lip is thickly swollen and this is why it is supported by a small stick tied with bands to the head.
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    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-909
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  • 22
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    Kenga (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Begräbnisfeier (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 162MB, 00:13:10:23 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: musical instruments / membranophone ; music (ethnology) ; Musikinstrumente ; Kenga ; Grab ; Trauertanz ; Gräber ; Lebenslauf ; musical instruments ; Blasinstrumente ; music groups ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; occasional dances ; Flöte ; Schlaginstrumente ; death cult, death custom ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; drum ; grave / burial ; anlaßbezogene Tänze ; rattle ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Chad ; dance / Chad ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Trommel ; percussion instruments ; Musikinstrumente / Idiophone ; Musikgruppen ; graves ; burial ; Tod ; idiophones ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; death ; Kenga ; Idiophone ; musical instruments / idiophone ; arts (ethnology) ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; wailing women ; mourning dance ; Trauer ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Tanz / Tschad ; Totenkult/Ahnenkult ; musical instruments / aerophone ; Totenkult, Totenbrauchtum ; Afrika ; orchestra ; song of mourning ; grief ; funeral ceremony ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; Orchester ; flute ; Beerdigung ; Musikinstrumente / Membranophone ; Rassel ; wind instruments ; Musiker ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; musicians ; customs ; Africa ; course of life ; cult of the dead/ancestor worship ; funeral cortege ; Begräbnisfeier ; Klagefrauen ; Leichenzug ; Gesang ; Tschad ; Musikinstrumente / Aerophone ; Klagelied
    Abstract: Ausschnitte einer Begräbnisfeier im Dorf Barama: Singen der traditionellen Klagelieder vor dem Gehöft des Verstorbenen und vereinzeltes Tanzen, Ausheben eines Grabes außerhalb des Dorfes, Trauertänze zum traditionellen Festorchester, bestehend aus Flöten, Rasseln und Trommeln, und Aufbruch des Leichenzuges.
    Abstract: The film shows excerpts from a Kenga-Barana burial. Early in the morning several woman of the village have assembeld at the entrance-gate to the homestead of the deceased. They sing the traditional mourning-songs, some woman dance. Near relatives of the deceased have shaved their heads and put ashes on them as a sign of mouring. Many of the female mourners wear mourning belts of cotton strips. The men are sitting in a shelter and mourn silently, two of them sewing the shroud. In a reaped field outside the village the gave is dug. In the afternoon the great mourning-dances take place. They are accompained by the orchestra which consists of flutes, rattles and drums. All the people are in festive attire, the men are armed. With little interruptions they dance all the afternoon up to the burial. The film shows two dances completely. The dances stop when the funeral procession breaks up. Bearers carry the corpse prepared for the burial out of the homestead, in this moment women and children wail, the men brandish their weapons. Most of the people join the funeral procession.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-911
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  • 23
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    Omar-Araber (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Exzision (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 510MB, 00:08:53:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: Exzision ; Araber ; rite / initiation ; medicine ; Lebenslauf ; initiation ; Veränderungen des Körpers ; Beschneidung ; body deformation ; Reifebräuche ; ethnomedicine ; Gesellschaft ; alterations of the body ; Wundbehandlung ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Körper ; Chad ; excision ; ethnology of medicine ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Omar Arabs ; Ethnomedizin ; custom / rite of passage ; Arabs ; Rites de passage ; curative treatment ; medizinische Therapie ; Heilbehandlung ; therapy / wound ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; individual ; rite of passage ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Initiation ; Afrika ; Medizin ; Ritus / Rites de passage ; Ritus / Initiation ; magische Therapie ; Omar-Araber ; Individuum ; Brauchtum / Reifebräuche ; Medizinethnologie ; rite / rite of passage ; society ; wound treatment ; customs ; Africa ; course of life ; Tschad ; body ; Körperdeformation ; magical therapy ; medical therapy
    Abstract: Auf einem Dorfplatz von Sara werden durch eine Frau an vier Mädchen im Alter von 7 bis 9 Jahren Exzisionen vorgenommen. Frauen, die durch Gesänge den Mädchen Mut machen und sie festhalten, helfen mit. Nach der vierten Exzision wird die Wundbehandlung mit erhitzter Butter demonstriert.
    Abstract: Among the Omar-Arabs girls are excised at the age of seven to nine years, the custom of excision being explained by a religious commandment of Islam. The film shows excision performed on four girls. In one case the treating of the wounds after excision has also been filmed: A little butter is melted over a charcoal fire, a wad of cotton is soaked with it, and put several times on the wounds.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-910
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  • 24
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    Haddad (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Zirkumzision (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 151MB, 00:15:34:00 (unknown) , Originalton ohne gesprochenen Text , Original sound, no spoken text
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: music (ethnology) ; Haddad ; Nahrungsverzehr ; Trinken, zeremonielles ; world religions ; medicine ; initiation ; nutrition ; Veränderungen des Körpers ; Tee ; Beschneidung ; body deformation ; Reifebräuche ; ethnomedicine ; Gesellschaft ; singing ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Ritual ; religion ; Rites de passage ; medizinische Therapie ; custom / circle of life ; arts (ethnology) ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Zirkumzision ; Afrika ; women's dance ; Medizin ; Ritus / Rites de passage ; Islam ; magische Therapie ; Islam ; Speichel ; Brauchtum / Reifebräuche ; Musiker ; musicians ; saliva ; Africa ; course of life ; Gesang ; Tschad ; magical therapy ; medical therapy ; Hygiene ; hygiene ; Tänze nach Geschlecht ; eating ; Glaubensrichtungen ; circumcision ; Wirtschaft (Ethnologie) ; Lebenslauf ; Tanz (Ethnologie) ; belief ; Weltreligionen ; Religion ; alterations of the body ; ritual ; Bräuche ; Körper ; Chad ; religious practices ; dance / Chad ; ethnology of medicine ; genital mutilation ; cultural studies ; Frauentanz ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; drinking, ceremonial ; Ethnomedizin ; custom / rite of passage ; ethnology/cultural anthropology ; individual ; rite of passage ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; Musik (Ethnologie) ; Tanz / Tschad ; Zauberhandlung ; Initiation ; magic act ; Künste (Ethnologie) ; economy ; Haddad ; Individuum ; Medizinethnologie ; religiöse Praktiken ; Singen ; Ernährung ; dance (ethnology) ; society ; Tanz / Frauentanz ; tea ; customs ; Besprechen ; dance / women's dance ; body ; Körperdeformation ; dances according to gender
    Abstract: Zwei Knaben im Alter von 10 und 12 Jahren werden in Anwesenheit der Familienmitglieder und Gäste von dem ältesten Mann der Familie beschnitten: Herstellung der Penishalter am Vortage durch den Vater, Singen der Frauen, Beschneidung, Streuen von Hirsekörnern, Wundbesprechung, Anlegen der Penishalter, Tanz der Frauen, Bewirten der Männer mit Tee.
    Abstract: Two boys at the age of 10 and 12 years, in presence of the family members and guests, are circumcised by the oldest man of the family: the father makes a penis holder, women sing, circumcision, millet grains are strew, wound conjuration, penis holders are put on to the boys, dance of the women, the father of the two boys offers tea.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-950
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  • 25
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    Djonkor (Zentralsudan, Süd-Wadai) - Skarifizierung der Mädchen (1965)
    IWF (Göttingen)
    In:  (Jan. 1965)
    Details
    Language: Undetermined , Undetermined
    Pages: 115MB, 00:13:28:00 (unknown) , Stummfilm , Silent movie
    Angaben zur Quelle: (Jan. 1965)
    Keywords: individual ; rite of passage ; scarification ; Brauchtum / Lebenskreis ; Kulturwissenschaften ; Initiation ; Diongor ; Lebenslauf ; Afrika ; initiation ; Ritus / Rites de passage ; Djonkor ; Veränderungen des Körpers ; body deformation ; Reifebräuche ; Gesellschaft ; alterations of the body ; Skarifikation ; Individuum ; Brauchtum / Reifebräuche ; rite / rite of passage ; Encyclopaedia Cinematographica ; Bräuche ; Körper ; Chad ; society ; cultural studies ; Ethnologie/Kulturanthropologie ; Djonkor ; customs ; Africa ; course of life ; custom / rite of passage ; Rites de passage ; Tschad ; body ; Körperdeformation ; custom / circle of life ; ethnology/cultural anthropology
    Abstract: Skarifikation von Mädchen bei Mukulu: Skarifikation des Gesichtes und Einreiben der Schnittwunden mit Asche bei einer Achtjährigen, Rückenskarifikation bei einer Zehnjährigen, Bauchskarifikation bei einer Vierzehnjährigen mit Vorzeichnen und Einschneiden der Muster sowie Abwaschen und Einreiben mit Erdnußöl.
    Abstract: Scarification of girls: scarification on the face of an eight-year-old girl, rubbing powdered charcoal into the cuts. Back scarification of a ten-year-old girl. Finally scarification is performed on the belly of a fourteen-year-old girl. Marking and making with a knife small incisions in the skin. Wounds are washed and greased with peanut oil.
    Note: Audiovisuelles Material
    DOI: 10.3203/IWF/E-960
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