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  • 2025-2025  (1)
  • 2010-2014  (192)
  • 1945-1949
  • 2010  (192)
  • World Bank  (192)
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  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Keywords: Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Note: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821382004 (Sekundärausgabe) , 0821382012 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821382004 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821382011 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: Ill. , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 0821382004
    Edition: ISBN 0821382012 (electronic)
    Edition: ISBN 9780821382004
    Edition: ISBN 9780821382011 (electronic)
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 302.23
    Note: "Originated with a workshop held in May 2007 at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government"--Pref , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 3
    ISBN: 082138192X (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821381922 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: Ill. , 21 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 082138192X (pbk.)
    Edition: ISBN 9780821381922 (pbk.)
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 303.48/33091724
    Note: "infoDev"--Cover , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : Inter-American Development Bank
    ISBN: 0821378376 (Sekundärausgabe) , 0821382136 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821378373 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821382134 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: Ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 0821378376 (pbk.)
    Edition: ISBN 0821382136 (electronic)
    Edition: ISBN 9780821378373 (pbk.)
    Edition: ISBN 9780821382134 (electronic)
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Latin American development forum series
    DDC: 306.09728/091732
    Note: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821384007 (Sekundärausgabe) , 0821384015 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821384008 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821384015 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: Ill. , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 0821384007 (alk. paper)
    Edition: ISBN 0821384015
    Edition: ISBN 9780821384008 (alk. paper)
    Edition: ISBN 9780821384015
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 305.2309561/090511
    Note: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821384886 , 9780821385548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 221 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Environment and development
    DDC: 338.9/27
    Keywords: Economic indicators ; Sustainable development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 0821376586 , 0821381563 , 9780821376584 , 9780821381564
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xlii, 332 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Agriculture and rural development
    DDC: 307.1/412091724
    Keywords: Rural development Case studies Government policy ; Rural development Case studies Government policy ; Rural development Case studies Government policy ; Rural development projects Case studies ; Rural development projects Case studies ; Rural development projects Case studies ; Rural women Case studies Services for ; Rural women Case studies Services for ; Rural women Case studies Services for ; Rural women Case studies Social conditions ; Rural women Case studies Social conditions ; Rural women Case studies Social conditions ; Rural development Case studies Government policy ; Rural development Case studies Government policy ; Rural development Case studies Government policy ; Rural development projects Case studies ; Rural development projects Case studies ; Rural development projects Case studies ; Rural women Case studies Services for ; Rural women Case studies Services for ; Rural women Case studies Services for ; Rural women Case studies Social conditions ; Rural women Case studies Social conditions ; Rural women Case studies Social conditions ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Rural development projects ; Rural development projects ; Rural development projects ; Rural women ; Rural women ; Rural women ; Rural women ; Rural women ; Rural women ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 0821380850 , 082138130X , 0821381822 , 9780821380857 , 9780821381304 , 9780821381823
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 289, [7] p) , col. ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Street-railroads Finance ; Street-railroads Case studies Finance ; Urban transportation Finance ; Urban transportation Case studies Finance ; Street-railroads Finance ; Street-railroads Case studies Finance ; Urban transportation Finance ; Urban transportation Case studies Finance ; Street-railroads ; Street-railroads ; Urban transportation ; Urban transportation ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Note: "Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility , Includes bibliographical references (p. [291]-[295])
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821381598 , 0821381601 , 9780821381595 , 9780821381601
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 279 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Finance
    DDC: 331.25/24
    Keywords: Pension trusts Evaluation ; Rate of return Evaluation ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821382969 , 0821382977 , 9780821382967 , 9780821382974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 130 p) , ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 333.790947
    Keywords: Energy development ; Energy development ; Energy industries ; Energy industries ; Energy development ; Energy development ; Energy industries ; Energy industries ; Energy development ; Energy development ; Energy industries ; Energy industries
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionThe impending energy crunch -- The potential supply response -- The potential demand response : increasing energy efficiency -- The environmental conundrum -- Creating an enabling environment for investment.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 117-119) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821381045 , 9780821383094
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 227 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 333.79/16091732
    Keywords: Cities and towns Congresses Energy consumption ; City planning Congresses ; Energy policy Congresses ; Urban policy Congresses ; Cities and towns Congresses Energy consumption ; City planning Congresses ; Energy policy Congresses ; Urban policy Congresses ; Cities and towns ; City planning ; Energy policy ; Urban policy ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: Papers presented during the Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme's sessions at the 5th Urban Research Symposium held in Marseille, France from June 28-30, 2009
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 082138273X , 9780821382738
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 318 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332.1098
    Keywords: Financial services industry Government policy ; Financial services industry Government policy ; Financial services industry ; Latin America ; Latin America ; Latin America Commercial policy ; Latin America Commercial treaties ; Latin America Commercial policy ; Latin America Commercial treaties
    Description / Table of Contents: Financial services and trade agreements: an overviewArchitectural approaches to the treatment of trade and investment in financial services in selected preferential trade agreements -- Preparing for a bilateral negotiation in financial services -- Conducting a trade-related regulatory audit in financial services -- Trade in financial services: the case of Chile -- Financial services in the Colombia-U.S. free trade agreement -- The U.S.-DR-CAFTA negotiations on financial services: the experience of Costa Rica.
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 13
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 97 p) , ill , 21 cm
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 303.48/33091724
    Keywords: Commercial policy ; Competition / Developing countries ; Service industries / Technological innovations / Developing countries ; Technological innovations / Economic aspects / Developing countries
    Description / Table of Contents: IT-based services : global outlookCountry competitiveness in the global market of IT-based services -- Policy options to enhance competitiveness -- Dimensions of the LRI : what is needed to be competitive? The LRI model -- Applying the LRI model to the United States, India, Indonesia, and Kenya -- Talent pool -- Cost -- Infrastructure -- Business and living environment -- Risk -- Market maturity -- Using the LRI to improve the IT/ITES landscape in Kenya and Indonesia -- Impact on the economy.
    Note: "infoDev"--Cover. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-88) and index
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821384414 , 0821384422 , 9780821384411 , 9780821384428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 210 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 362.196/39009581
    Keywords: Malnutrition ; Malnutrition ; Child Welfare ; Health Policy ; International Cooperation ; Malnutrition ; Maternal Welfare ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Malnutrition ; Child Welfare ; Health Policy ; International Cooperation ; Malnutrition ; Maternal Welfare ; Socioeconomic Factors
    Description / Table of Contents: The current nutrition situation in AfghanistanThe determinants of undernutrition in Afghanistan -- Political economy and capacity to address undernutrition -- Current programs, gaps, and opportunities -- Recommendations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821385402 , 0821385488 , 9780821385401 , 9780821385487
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 48 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank study
    DDC: 330.9517/3
    Keywords: Mines and mineral resources ; Mines and mineral resources ; Mines and mineral resources ; Mongolia ; Mongolia ; Mongolia Economic conditions 21st century ; Mongolia Economic policy 21st century ; Mongolia Economic conditions 21st century ; Mongolia Economic policy 21st century
    Description / Table of Contents: The external shock and it's proximate impactMongolia's experience compared to other copper producers -- The policy response -- How did the economy respond? -- Promoting recovery and growth going forward -- Looking forward.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821380505 , 9780821381410
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 254 p) , col. ill., col. maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 363.34/7
    Keywords: Disasters Economic aspects ; Emergency management ; Natural disasters Economic aspects ; Disasters Economic aspects ; Emergency management ; Natural disasters Economic aspects ; Disasters ; Emergency management ; Economic aspects ; Natural disasters
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821380664 , 0821380702 , 9780821380666 , 9780821380703
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxviii, 420 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa development forum
    DDC: 331.4/133096
    Keywords: Labor market ; Sex discrimination in employment ; Sexual division of labor ; Labor market ; Sex discrimination in employment ; Sexual division of labor ; Labor market ; Sex discrimination in employment ; Sexual division of labor
    Abstract: "A copublication of the Agence française de développement and the World Bank."--T.p
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Why study gender disparities in Africa's labor markets? , Gender disparities in Africa's labor markets : a cross-country comparison using standardized survey data , Exploring the gender pay gap through different age cohorts : the case of Ethiopia , Gender disparities in the Malagasy labor market , Gender differences in pay in African manufacturing firms , Addressing gender inequality in Ethiopia : trends, impacts, and the way forward , Gender, time use, and labor income in Guinea : micro and macro analyses , How does growth affect labor income by gender? : a structural path analysis for Tanzania , Gender disparities in time allocation, time poverty, and labor allocation across employment sectors in Ethiopia , Domestic work time in Sierra Leone , Gender labor income shares and human capital investment in the Republic of Congo , Income generation and intra-household decision making : a gender analysis for Nigeria
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821382691 , 0821383019 , 9780821382691 , 9780821383018
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 408 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338/.064091724
    Keywords: Technological innovations ; Technology Economic aspects ; Technological innovations ; Technology Economic aspects ; Technological innovations ; Technology
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821383868 , 9780821383865
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 215 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 362.17/82
    Keywords: Pharmaceutical policy ; Pharmaceutical policy ; Developed Countries ; Drug Industry organization & administration ; Government Regulation ; Health Plan Implementation ; Health Policy economics ; Pharmaceutical policy ; Developed Countries ; Drug Industry ; Government Regulation ; organization & administration ; Health Plan Implementation ; Health Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Pharmaceutical policy goalsIntroducing the stakeholders -- Patterns of dysfunction -- Key elements of a successful pharmaceutical policy -- Policy packages to achieve strategic long-term goals -- Factors influencing policy implementation -- Pharmaceutical policy illustrated in country examples -- Pharmaceutical policy outlook.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 0821383000 , 9780821383001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 103 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Private sector development
    DDC: 331.4095
    Keywords: Businesswomen ; Businesswomen ; Women Economic conditions ; Women Economic conditions ; Women-owned business enterprises ; Women-owned business enterprises ; Businesswomen ; Businesswomen ; Women Economic conditions ; Women Economic conditions ; Women-owned business enterprises ; Women-owned business enterprises ; Businesswomen ; Businesswomen ; Women ; Women ; Women-owned business enterprises ; Women-owned business enterprises
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821383051 , 9780821383056
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 122 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: IEG study series
    DDC: 362.5/7
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance Evaluation ; Poverty ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance ; Poverty
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-122) , This report was conducted under the overall direction of Vinod Thomas ... [et al.]--Acknowledgements
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 22
    ISBN: 0821383957 , 9780821383957
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 75 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank study
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: Leadership ; Organizational change ; Leadership ; Organizational change ; Leadership ; Organizational change
    Abstract: Development involves change, but many development initiatives produce unimpressive results. The authors ask why and consider how to close the gap between the intended change and what we actually see in the evidence. This paper presents the findings of a study, initiated by the multi-donor Global Leadership Initiative and led by the World Bank Institute, to examine leadership in the change processes of fourteen capacity development interventions in eight developing countries, through 140 in-depth structured interviews. It explores what it takes to make change happen and in particular, the role leadership plays in effecting change. The authors propose that leadership contributes to change when it builds "change space" by fostering acceptance for change, granting authority for change, introducing or freeing the abilities necessary to achieve change. This "change space" is required to ensure contextual readiness for change and foster progress through the difficult stages of the change process. An analytical framework is introduced to illustrate the dimensions of this "change space" and its limits in organizational and social change. The authors argue that a lack of "change space" in many development contexts may be overlooked, contributing to failure. The paper concludes that leadership manifests in different ways in different contexts, depending on the contextual readiness and factors that shape change and leadership opportunities; but the key characteristics of plurality, functionality, problem orientation and "change space" creation are likely to be common to all successful leadership-led change events
    Note: Includes bibliographical (p. 68-75) references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 23
    ISBN: 0821384120 , 9780821384121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 93 p) , 26 cm.
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4in.)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank study
    DDC: 657/.45
    Keywords: International trade Auditing ; Transportation Auditing ; International trade Auditing ; Transportation Auditing ; International trade ; Transportation
    Abstract: The Trade and Transport Facilitation audit toolkit provides a simple and cost-effective instrument to analyze bottlenecks in international supply chains and to prepare corrective measures. Its key insight is that considerable knowledge can be easily obtained by interviewing key participants in the commercial or procedural transactions that combine to form international supply chains. These participants include private service providers such as freight forwarders, exporters, transporters and bankers as well as public agencies such as customs, port authorities, and transport regulators. The first chapters introduce the conceptual framework and some of the reasons for conducting an audit. The third describes the implementation of the audit including planning and scheduling, resource requirements and organization of the analysis and preparation of the reports. The annexes provide additional information on the concept, the methodology and content of the audit. The Interview Guides provides the scope for the meetings and checklists for all categories of interviewees and field visits
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 88-92) , The first version of the Toolkit was developed by John Raven and Marc Juhel in 2001
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 24
    ISBN: 0821384147 , 0821384341 , 9780821384145 , 9780821384343
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiii, 116 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 199
    DDC: 333.910096873
    Keywords: Integrated water development ; Water resources development ; Water-supply Management ; Integrated water development ; Water resources development ; Water-supply Management
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-116)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821383590 , 0821383639 , 9780821383599 , 9780821383636
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 164 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 193
    DDC: 362.1096762
    Keywords: Health facilities, Proprietary ; Medical care ; Medical care surveys ; Medical economics ; Health facilities, Proprietary ; Medical care ; Medical care surveys ; Medical economics ; Health Care Surveys ; Health Planning ; Health Services ; Private Sector ; Quality Assurance, Health Care
    Description / Table of Contents: MethodologyAssessment findings and issues -- Recommendations.
    Note: "Investment climate in health series"--P. iii , Includes bibliographical references (p. 162-164)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 26
    ISBN: 0821383809 , 0821383833 , 9780821383803 , 9780821383834
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 236 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 320.6096
    Keywords: Social accounting Case studies ; Social accounting Case studies ; Social accounting ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: Social accountability in Africa : an introduction / Carmen Malena and Mary McNeilParticipatory budgeting in Fissel, Senegal / Bara Gueye -- Civic participation in policy and budgetary processes in Ilala municipal council, Tanzania / Renatus Kihongo and John Lubuva -- Tracking the Ghana district assemblies common fund / Charles Abbey, Vitus Azeen, and Cuthbert Baba Kuupiel -- Enhancing civil society capacity for advocacy and monitoring : Malawi's poverty reduction strategy budget / Dalitso Kingsley Kubalasa and Limbani Bartholomew Elia Nsapato -- Gender-sensitive and child-friendly budgeting in Zimbabwe / Bob Libert Muchabaiwa -- The Nigeria extractive industries transparency initiative and publish what you pay in Nigeria / Dauda S. Garuba and John G. Ikubaje -- Citizen control of public action : the social watch network in Benin / Cyrille Chabi Eteka and Anne Floquet -- Social accountability in Africa : an analysis / Mary McNeil and Carmen Malena.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 0821381644 , 9780821381649 , 9780821377598 , 0821377590
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxix, 188 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Latin American development forum series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vegas, Emiliana The promise of early childhood development in Latin America and the Caribbean
    DDC: 305.23109729
    Keywords: Child welfare ; Child development ; Child welfare ; Children Social conditions ; Children Social conditions ; Child development
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1.An Analytical Framework for Early Childhood Development2.Overview of Early Childhood Development in Latin America and the Caribbean Today -- 3.Evidence on Early Childhood Interventions from Around the World -- 4.Early Childhood Development Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean -- 5.Increasing Early Childhood Development Program Coverage in the Region: The Need for Comprehensive Approaches -- 6.Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-173) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 28
    ISBN: 082137897X , 9780821378977
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 141 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 181
    DDC: 333.79095492
    Keywords: Energy consumption ; Rural public utilities ; Energy consumption ; Rural public utilities
    Note: "This study was conducted with the technical and financial support from the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), the collaborative efforts of the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS) in Dhaka and the World Bank" --p. xi , Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-138)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 0821382241 , 082138225X , 9780821382240 , 9780821382257
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xix, 115 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: IEG study series
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance Case studies ; Economic assistance Case studies ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionWhich states? Evolution of the Bank strategy -- The scope of Bank engagement -- Modalities of state-level engagement -- Summary of findings.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-115)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821384864 , 082138502X , 9780821384862 , 9780821385029
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 154 p) , col. ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 333.79/4095
    Keywords: Energy industries ; Energy policy ; Renewable energy sources ; Energy industries ; Energy policy ; Renewable energy sources ; Energy industries ; Energy policy ; Renewable energy sources
    Description / Table of Contents: Regional energy challengesEnergy scenarios -- Baseline: unacceptable environmental damages and growing energy insecurity -- Sustainable future: improved environment and enhanced security -- Path to energy sustainability: transformative policy tools and financing mechanisms -- World bank's role: support shift toward sustainability.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 141-146) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 082138192X , 9780821381922
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 97 p) , ill
    DDC: 303.48/33091724
    Keywords: Commercial policy ; Competition ; Service industries Technological innovations ; Technological innovations Economic aspects
    Note: "infoDev"--Cover. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-88) and index , IT-based services : global outlookCountry competitiveness in the global market of IT-based services -- Policy options to enhance competitiveness -- Dimensions of the LRI : what is needed to be competitive? The LRI model -- Applying the LRI model to the United States, India, Indonesia, and Kenya -- Talent pool -- Cost -- Infrastructure -- Business and living environment -- Risk -- Market maturity -- Using the LRI to improve the IT/ITES landscape in Kenya and Indonesia -- Impact on the economy
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0821384279 , 9780821384275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 135 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.90072
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; World Bank ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Politics and government ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Developing countries Politics and government
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821383148 , 9780821383155
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 106 p) , ill., maps , 28 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 307.1/216095173
    Keywords: City planning ; City planning ; City planning
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 34
    ISBN: 0821383566 , 0821383574 , 9780821383568 , 9780821383575
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 55 p) , ill
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Africa human development series
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 191
    DDC: 362.1/042570963
    Keywords: Medical personnel ; Medical personnel Statistics ; Medical personnel ; Medical personnel Statistics ; Career Choice Statistics ; Cohort Studies Statistics ; Emigration and Immigration statistics & numerical data ; Health Manpower statistics & numerical data ; Rural Health Services manpower ; Urban Health Services manpower ; Medical personnel ; Medical personnel ; Career Choice ; Cohort Studies ; Emigration and Immigration ; Health Manpower ; Rural Health Services ; Urban Health Services ; Ethiopia ; Ethiopia Statistics, Medical ; Ethiopia Statistics, Medical
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC ;s.l : Inter-American Development Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 263 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: Latin American development forum series
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 306.09728/091732
    Keywords: Cities and towns / Latin America ; Quality of life / Latin America ; Latin America / Economic conditions ; Latin America / Social conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Latin American cities: their origins, achievements, and problems / Eduardo LoraMeasuring quality of life in Latin America's urban neighborhoods: a summary of results from the city case studies / Andrew Powell and Pablo Sanguinetti -- Toward an urban quality of life index: basic theory and econometric methods / Bernard M.S. von Praag and Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell -- Well-being at the subcity level: the Buenos Aires neighborhood quality of life survey / Guillermo Cruces, Andrés Ham, and Martín Tetaz -- Quality of life in urban neighborhoods of Bogotá And Medellín, Colombia / Carlos Medina, Leonardo Morales, and Jairo Núñez -- Pricing amenities in urban neighborhoods of Costa Rica / Luis J. Hall, Juan Robalino, and Róger Madrigal -- Influence of individual, urban, and civil society spheres on quality of life in metropolitan Lima, Peru / Lorena Alcázar and Raúl Andrade -- Housing and neighborhood satisfaction in Montevideo, Uruguay / Zuleika Ferre, Néstor Gandelman, and Giorgina Piani.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9780821382080 , 9780821382776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 192 p) , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Energy and mining
    DDC: 331.4/8220985
    Keywords: Externalities (Economics) ; Mineral industries Social aspects ; Women Economic conditions ; Women Social conditions ; Externalities (Economics) ; Mineral industries Social aspects ; Women Economic conditions ; Women Social conditions ; Externalities (Economics) ; Mineral industries ; Women ; Women
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386279 , 9780821386286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 185 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Private sector development
    DDC: 338.8/7
    Keywords: Business enterprises ; Industrial clusters ; Industrialization ; Small business ; Business enterprises ; Industrial clusters ; Industrialization ; Small business ; Business enterprises ; Industrial clusters ; Industrialization ; Small business
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821382985 , 0821382993 , 9780821382981 , 9780821382998
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 139 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 362.109598
    Keywords: Medical personnel ; Public health ; Public health personnel ; Medical personnel ; Public health ; Public health personnel ; Health Manpower ; Health Policy ; Health Services supply & distribution ; Health Services Accessibility ; Quality of Health Care ; Medical personnel ; Public health ; Public health personnel ; Health Manpower ; Health Policy ; Health Services ; Health Services Accessibility ; Quality of Health Care
    Description / Table of Contents: Indonesia's health system and policies affecting the health workforceThe supply and distribution of health practitioners and health facilities -- Effects of changes in the supply of health workers on the use of health services -- The quality of public health facilities and practitioners -- Discussion and policy suggestions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821383345 , 9780821383346
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xx, 170 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 378
    Keywords: Education, Higher Finance ; Education, Higher Finance ; Education, Higher
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 40
    ISBN: 082138175X , 0821381768 , 9780821381755 , 9780821381762
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 132 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 332
    Keywords: Microfinance Information technology ; Microfinance ; Microfinance Information technology ; Microfinance ; Microfinance ; Microfinance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821384104 , 9780821384107 , 9780821384114
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 177 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 382/.45000917724
    Keywords: General Agreement on Trade in Services ; General Agreement on Trade in Services ; Foreign trade regulation ; Free trade ; Service industries Law and legislation ; Service industries ; Foreign trade regulation ; Free trade ; Service industries Law and legislation ; Service industries ; General Agreement on Trade in Services ; Foreign trade regulation ; (1994) ; Free trade ; Service industries ; Service industries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Commerce ; Developing countries Commerce
    Description / Table of Contents: The strategic development role of trade in services / Sebastián SáezNegotiating trade in services : a practical guide for developing countries / Mario Marconini and Pierre Sauvé -- The negotiation and management of regulations in the trade in services / Sebastián Sáez and Marcel Vaillant -- Liberalization in the trade in services : a negotiation exercise / Sebastián Sáez and Anna Lanoszka.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
    ISBN: 0821384155 , 082138435X , 9780821384152 , 9780821384350
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 40 p) , ill., map , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 200
    DDC: 333.910096885
    Keywords: Integrated water development ; Water resources development ; Water-supply Management ; Integrated water development ; Water resources development ; Water-supply Management
    Description / Table of Contents: BackgroundIntroduction -- Governance -- Sustainability -- Communication -- Phase II feasibility study -- Progressive learning approach used in the LHWP -- Comments by civil society -- Findings.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9780821385821 , 9780821385883
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 152 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 363.6/10684
    Keywords: Municipal services Case studies ; Sanitation Case studies ; Water utilities Case studies ; Municipal services Case studies ; Sanitation Case studies ; Water utilities Case studies ; Municipal services ; Sanitation ; Water utilities ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: IBNET : the international benchmarking network for water and sanitation utilitiesIBNET methodology -- Status of the sector.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 145) and index
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  • 44
    ISBN: 0821385593 , 0821385607 , 9780821385593 , 9780821385609
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 222 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Environment and development
    DDC: 333.7/14
    Keywords: Environmental impact analysis ; Strategic planning Environmental aspects ; Environmental impact analysis ; Strategic planning Environmental aspects ; Environmental impact analysis ; Strategic planning
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821382301
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (317 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Global Development Finance
    Abstract: Global Development Finance: External Debt of Developing Countries (GDF)-the World Bank’s annual report on debt financing of developing countries-includes comprehensive data for 128 countries that report under the World Bank's Debtor Reporting System, as well as summary data for regions and income groups. The GDF is available in print or electronically. The print edition includes an overview section focusing on trends in financial flows as well as trends in external debt for developing countries in 2008. It also highlights support from the World Bank Group to developing countries and the developments in debt restructuring in 2008. Together with this review of major financial developments in the previous year, you can find summary tables of regional and income group aggregates, and country tables. The electronic version contains the complete time-series database and is available as a CD-ROM or through an online subscription -- GDF Online.Data can be downloaded for further analysis from either the CD-ROM* or Online editions. Both include more than 200 historical time series from 1970 to 2008. The database covers external debt stocks and flows and their components, foreign direct investment, and equity flows along with key debt ratios, providing a detailed, country-by-country picture of the debt of developing countries. The mapping and charting functions included on both the CD-ROM and Online editions allow users to visualize the data and save images for use in other applications. These features plus data export options in standard formats like Excel make GDF the most comprehensive and detailed source of economic data on external debt and financial flows. Users of GDF Online may also choose their preferred language interface: English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, or Chinese. In previous editions, Global Development Finance: External Debt of Developing Countries was published as Global Development Finance: Volume 2
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    ISBN: 0821381865 , 0821381873 , 9780821381861 , 9780821381878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxi, 493 p) , ill., maps , 24 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 352.3/57091724
    Keywords: Government productivity Evaluation ; Performance standards Evaluation ; Public administration Evaluation ; Total quality management in government Evaluation ; Government productivity Evaluation ; Performance standards Evaluation ; Public administration Evaluation ; Total quality management in government Evaluation ; Government productivity ; Performance standards ; Public administration ; Total quality management in government
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 470-479) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821381989 , 9780821381984
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (lxviii, 340 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 182
    DDC: 370.96897
    Keywords: Education ; Education
    Description / Table of Contents: Demographics, social development, and macroeconomic conditionsEnrollment patterns -- Education expenditure and financing -- Internal efficiency, learning outcomes, and management issues -- Equity and disparities -- Technical, entrepreneurial, and vocational education and training -- Higher education -- External efficiency.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821382268 , 0821382276 , 9780821382264 , 9780821382271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 164 p) , ill , 27 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 330.9172/4
    Keywords: Economic forecasting ; Economic forecasting ; Economic history 1971-1990 ; Economic history 1990- ; International economic relations ; Economic forecasting ; Economic forecasting ; Economic history 1971-1990 ; Economic history 1990- ; International economic relations ; Economic forecasting ; Economic forecasting ; Economic history ; Economic history ; International economic relations ; Developing countries ; 1971-1990 ; 1990- ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions
    Note: "ISSN: 1014-8906"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 49
    ISBN: 0821381946 , 0821381954 , 9780821381946 , 9780821381953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 248 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: New frontiers of social policy
    DDC: 307.1/4091724
    Keywords: Community development ; Economic development ; Local government ; Community development ; Economic development ; Local government ; Community development ; Economic development ; Local government
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821381881 , 082138189X , 9780821381885 , 9780821381892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 175 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 338.9109172/4
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Municipal finance ; Municipal services Finance ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) Finance ; Municipal finance ; Municipal services Finance ; Economic assistance ; Economic development projects ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Municipal finance ; Municipal services
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-164) and index
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821384435
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (464 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: Looking for accurate, up-to-date data on development issues? 'World Development Indicators' is the World Bank's premier annual compilation of data about development. This indispensable statistical reference allows you to consult over 800 indicators for more than 150 economies and 14 country groups in more than 90 tables. It provides a current overview of the most recent data available as well as important regional data and income group analysis in six thematic sections: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. World Development Indicators 2010 presents the most current and accurate development data on both a national level and aggregated globally. It allows you to monitor the progress made toward meeting the Millennium Development Goals endorsed by the United Nations and its member countries, the World Bank, and a host of partner organizations. These goals, which focus on development and the elimination of poverty, serve as the agenda for international development efforts
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  • 52
    ISBN: 0821385186 , 9780821385180
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxiv, 548 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.9009172/4
    Keywords: Group of Twenty Congresses ; Group of Twenty Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Congresses ; International finance Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 Congresses ; International finance Congresses ; Group of Twenty ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Global Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ; International finance
    Note: "Papers presented at the Korea-World Bank High Level Conference on Post-Crisis Growth and Development co-hosted by the Presidential Committee for the G-20 Seoul Summit and the World Bank, with the support of the Korea Institute for International Economic Policy , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780821384763
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 33 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338/.04
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Financial crises ; New business enterprises ; Entrepreneurship ; Financial crises ; New business enterprises ; Entrepreneurship ; Financial crises ; New business enterprises
    Description / Table of Contents: OverviewMethodology -- Data and statistics -- Entrepreneurship and business environment -- Entrepreneurship and the financial crisis -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 30-33)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 0821384368 , 0821384376 , 9780821384367 , 9780821384374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 154 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Poverty
    DDC: 325.086/942
    Keywords: Poverty Case studies ; Poverty Case studies ; Poverty ; Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Developing countries Case studies Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Developing countries Emigration and immigration ; Government policy
    Description / Table of Contents: OverviewPatterns of migration in Tanzania / Kathleen Beegle, Joachim De Weerdt, Stefan Dercon -- Work-related migration and poverty reduction in Nepal / Michael Lokshin, Mikhail Bontch-Osmolovski, Elena Glinskaya -- The evolution of Albanian migration and its role in poverty reduction / Carlo Azzarri ... [et al.] -- Migration choices, inequality of opportunities and poverty reduction in Nicaragua / Edmundo Murrugarra, Catalina Herrera -- How can developing country governments facilitate international migration for poverty reduction? / John Gibson, David McKenzie.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821385111
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Abstract: The Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 updates the 2008 edition of the Factbook with additional data for 71 countries collected from various sources, including national censuses, labor force surveys, population registers, and other national sources. The Factbook attempts to present numbers and facts behind the stories of international migration and remittances, drawing on authoritative, publicly available data. It provides a snapshot of statistics on immigration, emigration, skilled emigration, and remittance flows for 210 countries and 15 regional and income groups. Some interesting facts emerge: More than 215 million people, or 3 percent of the world population, live outside their countries of birth. Current migration flows, relative to population, are weaker than those of the last decades of the nineteenth century. The top migrant destination countries are the United States, the Russian Federation, Germany, Saudi Arabia, and Canada. The top immigration countries, relative to population, are Qatar (87 percent), the United Arab Emirates (70 percent), Kuwait (69 percent), Andorra (64 percent), Cayman Islands (63 percent), and Northern Mariana Islands (62 percent). The United States is likely to have seen the largest inflows of migrants between 2005 and 2010, despite the global financial crisis. The expansion of the European Union led to a surge of migrant flows to Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom, with a large share from Eastern Europe. The six Gulf Cooperation Council countries (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman, and Kuwait) have also seen a significant increase in migrant flows in the last few years, mostly from South Asia and East Asia. However, immigrant stocks in all regions started to plateau in 2009-10 because of the global financial crisis. The volume of South-South migration is larger than migration from the South to the high-income countries belonging to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). High-income non-OECD countries such as the Gulf countries are also major destinations for migrants from the South. South-South migration is significantly larger than South-North migration in Sub-Saharan Africa (73 percent) and Europe and Central Asia (61 percent). According to available official data, the Mexico-United States corridor is the largest migration corridor in the world, accounting for 11.6 million migrants in 2010. Migration corridors in the Former Soviet Union - Russia-Ukraine, and Ukrain ...
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9780821384848
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxi, 356 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 307.3/4095127
    Keywords: City planning ; Education ; Social change ; City planning ; Education ; Social change ; City planning ; Education ; Social change ; Guangdong Sheng (China) ; Guangdong Sheng (China) ; Guangdong Sheng (China) ; Guangdong Sheng (China) ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Politics and government 21st century ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Social conditions 21st century ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Social planning ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Social policy ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Politics and government 21st century ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Social conditions 21st century ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Social planning ; Guangdong Sheng (China) Social policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    ISBN: 0821383930 , 9780821383933
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (v. 〈1 〉) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: IEG study series
    Keywords: World Bank Evaluation ; World Bank Evaluation ; Water resources development Evaluation ; Water-supply Management ; Evaluation ; Water resources development Evaluation ; Water-supply Management ; Evaluation ; World Bank ; Water resources development ; Water-supply
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821383889 , 9780821384046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 78 p) , col. maps , 28 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Keywords: South Asia ; South Asia ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic policy ; South Asia Economic conditions ; South Asia Economic policy
    Note: "ISSN: 2079-8903 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 73-78) , Includes statistical tables
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report examines the key challenges faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Kyrgyz Republic, in an attempt to identify the issues and areas in most urgent need of reform. The IFC Study of Investment Climate as seen by Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kyrgyz Republic is the first survey of the investment climate in the Kyrgyz Republic conducted by IFC. One of the key objectives of the IFC Study of Investment Climate as seen by Small and Medium Enterprises in the Kyrgyz Republic is to identify precisely those areas in greatest need of reform, in order to reduce the regulatory burden and enable policy makers in the Kyrgyz Republic to establish priorities to encourage new business development and growth, resulting in higher employment and reducing poverty. Data contained in the Survey provide a basis on which the most viable potential reforms might be assessed. The introductory chapter to this report paints a general picture of the macro-economic situation in the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as providing a data-driven description of each of the three categories of enterprises covered in the Survey - individual entrepreneurs, small and medium companies, and farmers. Chapters 3 through 8 provide a detailed examination of Survey findings on a variety of key topics, and each chapter begins with an explanation of the legal and regulatory framework of that issue. Chapter 9 provides an overview of the survey methodology. Finally, the Data Annex presents additional findings on issues covered under Access to Finance and Foreign Trade
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: World Development Report Background Papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This brief focuses on the period of displacement and seeks to outline the impact of refugees on neighboring countries, including the developmental implications of forced displacement. The study has two main sections. The first section describes trends in the distribution of refugees in asylum countries. A series of graphs and tables highlights the fact that the largest percentage of refugees is found in countries neighboring their country of origin, most of which are middle-income countries. The second section discusses how neighboring countries that host refugees for protracted periods experience long-term economic, social, political, and environmental impacts. Furthermore, it also shows that in terms of the impacts and the opportunities that the presence of refugees create, there can be winners and losers among both the displaced and their hosts. Finally, this brief presents examples of global experience of development interventions that have focused on mitigating the negative aspects of large-scale and protracted displacement and strengthening the productive capacities of refugees in host countries
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  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Water and Sanitation Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report discusses the key findings and recommendations emerging from a pilot Citizen Report Card (CRC) on water, sanitation, and sewerage services in Karachi. This initiative comes, on one hand, in the wake of deteriorating services, weakened community interfaces and accountability structures, poor revenue generation and dysfunctional governance structures and, on the other, an emergent consensus to bring in far-reaching institutional reforms that should move beyond financial and technical imperatives. The CRC, pioneered by the Public Affairs Center (PAC), Bengaluru, is a simple but powerful tool to provide public agencies with systematic feedback from users of public services. CRC gains such feedback through sample surveys on aspects of service quality that users know best, and enable public agencies to identify strengths and weaknesses in their work. A CRC on public services is not just one more opinion poll; it reflects the actual experiences of people with a wide range of public services. The survey on which a report card is based covers only those individuals who have had experiences in the use of specific services, and interactions with the relevant public agencies
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This brief summarizes some of the significant constraints women in Middle East and North Africa (MENA) face: limited labor market mobility, a mismatch between skills acquired in school and what is in demand in the labor market, and legal or institutional factors related to cultural norms, all of which inhibit the transition from school to work. The brief identifies various policy options and outlines the World Bank's strategy for supporting governments in achieving gender parity in the region. Rigorous analytical work, experimental policy pilots and lending operations with a strong gender focus all form part of the Bank's strategy towards reducing gender gaps in economic opportunities
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In the private sector, outsourcing has become a recognized feature of the business scene. While there are various reasons for contracting out functions to external organizations, in general the justification relates to the potential cost-benefit from adopting this approach. This study set out to ascertain whether the same considerations applied to administrative procedures associated with starting a business. Did business registries outsource any or all of their functions? If so, did the same considerations apply as for the private sector? Were there lessons to be learned from their experience? Responses to these and other questions were received from 53 registries. This paper is not about global commerce, at least, not in the usual sense. It is about some of the more mundane administrative procedures that underpin the activities of the private sector, the basics that help it to function. Business registration is seen as a key factor in determining the investment climate of a country
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This paper looks at the existing tools and approaches most commonly used in developed and developing countries to review the stock of regulations. The tools reviewed can generate benefits in the short term, but they are most effective as part of a longer-term sustained initiative. This paper has a particular focus on the challenges that arise from their use in emerging and developing countries. The objectives of this paper include: 1) explaining the rationale for the use of these tools and approaches; 2) discussing each one of them in a succinct way; 3) considering the extent to which these tools can support more systemic regulatory reforms in the medium and long terms; and 4) considering the particular challenges and opportunities regarding their use in developing and emerging economies. Section one is a brief description of the rationale and context for applying tools and approaches to review the stock of regulation. It includes a reference to benefits and preconditions to make use of these tools. It also presents a categorization of the most commonly used tools and a comparative table on the way these tools can be applied. Section two presents a description of each of the different tools and approaches available, and discusses the way they are used and their main components. It includes references to international experiences in which these tools have been integrated into the regulatory reform process. Section three presents preliminary commentary about some of the potential advantages, disadvantages, and impacts of using these tools and approaches in developing countries. Some particular cases are presented to illustrate these trends. The section also includes a short description of the sequence observed in the use of some of these tools. Moreover, this section illustrates how these tools can (or cannot) generate gains in the short term and also provide a basis for further and broader regulatory reform programs
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In this first working paper the authors present and compare systems of indicators of regulatory quality, analyzing their conceptual underpinnings, technical properties, and usage by governments, stakeholders and academics. After having discussed the datasets and the types of data available, they authors consider a set of critical aspects related to the design, data gathering and utilization of indicators, providing suggestions for improvement. The authors' major findings and proposals are the following: systems of indicators have been developed ad hoc, by organizations pursuing different objectives over time and across the world. Conceptual underpinnings, modalities of data-gathering, and types of usage reflect different operationalizations of regulatory quality. In the construction of regulatory indicator datasets, the first essential step is to gauge the quality of data, in order to construct insightful and meaningful measurements. Especially in developing countries, the consideration of the quality of data is preliminary to any technical and statistical discussion on how to treat data. Western governments tend to use single measures with the specific purpose of improving methods of regulatory analysis (through studies that analyze the conduct of regulators). The authors have not found systematic attempts to measure how regulatory reform is changing the attitudes towards regulation of regulators and policy officers who develop legislation. Aggregation should reflect basic technical rules, but more importantly, it should be performed in a way that conveys messages to those who are supposed to make use of the composite measures. To illustrate, if the goals of regulatory reform are institutionalization, economic growth, accountability, interaction with the stakeholders and communication, aggregation should be performed along these four dimensions, not in relation to abstract technical properties
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Rural Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: A well-functioning land administration and management system is crucial for Madagascar's economic and social future. Land is implicated in Madagascar's ongoing economic development and social transformation in many important ways, as key a factor in its quest for economic growth, urbanization, transparent decision-making on land-related foreign investments, environment protection, vibrant and sustainable rural communities, political stability, and social cohesion. Striking a balance among different, and sometimes even competing, roles played by land in the economic and social development process is a daunting challenge facing the Government. It is not an exaggeration to argue that soundness of land administration and management system will play a crucial role in determining the shape and trajectory of Madagascar's economic and social future. Madagascar's quest for overall economic growth, urbanization, sustainable rural development, environment protection, and social cohesion calls for a transparent, inclusive, equitable, efficient, and service-oriented land administration and management system. This policy note presents six policy recommendations aiming to help the Government to continue and deepen land tenure reform. All these six policy recommendations are made based on a review of the history of the Malagasy land institution, an assessment on the implementation of the national land tenure reform program since 2005, and an examination on the major remaining land-related challenges. International experiences have also been introduced whenever they are relevant. It is believed that now is a good time for the Government of Madagascar to tackle these challenges and consider these policy recommendations
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report has been developed by the international Finance Corporation (IFC) and summarizes findings from a recent study of the business environment for small and medium-sized enterprises and individual entrepreneurs in Belarus. The survey and report have been conducted as part of the second phase of the 'business enabling environment in Belarus' activity supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). The format of this report does not cover all factors that shape and influence existing business environment. Thus, the report is limited in scope, with special attention to the consequences of the economic crisis for small and medium-sized businesses; and the main focus devoted to selected groups of business-related administrative procedures. The report covers three groups of administrative procedures that the majority of small have to undergo: 1) licensing; 2) permits; and 3) inspections
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This paper looks at the role and design of regulatory reform institutions in developing countries. These institutions are classified into four broad types: 1) regulatory reform units, commonly known in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries as oversight bodies for regulatory reform; 2) high-level committees for regulatory reform, established in some countries to leverage support and take decisions at a high political level; 3) advisory and/or advocacy bodies in charge of proposing improvements to the regulatory system by strengthening coordination and consultation mechanisms and by promoting the regulatory reform agenda; and 4) Ad hoc institutions for regulatory reform, established to launch regulatory reform efforts and to work on a single defined task or activity. This paper is divided into the following sections: section one briefly reviews the theoretical debate and literature about the role of institutions in facilitating higher economic growth, focusing in particular on regulatory institutions and their relevance in developing countries; section two discusses the main features of regulatory reform institutions at the center of government, namely regulatory oversight bodies, high level committees, advocacy and/ or advisory bodies and ad-hoc institutions for regulatory reform; and section three identifies the features of these institutions that are considered to be best practice. Section three also identifies and discusses lessons learned and the implications for establishing and operating such institutions in developing country contexts
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Education Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report examines the status of reading acquisition in Timor-Leste's primary schools. It is written for education stakeholders and policy makers in Timor-Leste, including government officials, politicians, educators, parents, Timor-Leste's donor partners and Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) active in the country. Because the report is aimed at those who are already familiar with the education system in Timor-Leste, it will not attempt to describe the education system, its history, or the issues, with one important exception, that policy makers and stakeholders are currently confronting. One issue in Timor-Leste, however, merits special mention in the context of this analysis. Approximately 30 percent of primary school age children in Timor-Leste are not enrolled in primary school because they never started school or have dropped out. This study assesses the reading ability only of those children who are in school. The findings show significant problems with reading acquisition for children in school. If those children who are not in school had been included in the sample, the results will be lower than those currently presented. In Timor-Leste, improving reading acquisition in the early grades is expected to lead to better learning outcomes, as well as to better access, reduced repetition and fewer drop outs
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Public Environmental Expenditure Review
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Public environmental expenditure is an important policy matter for the Mongolian economy and society. Environmental expenditures include items related to protection of the environment that may be incurred by the public or private sectors. There are issues of coverage; in particular, some countries do not include natural resource sectors. Where an investment is made by industry, part of it may have the effect of reducing emissions. Rules for establishing environmental expenditure data were prepared by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the late 1970s and revised in 2001. This note reviews the financing of public environmental expenditures in Mongolia. The aim is to obtain more information on the trends in this sector with respect to levels of spending as well as the breakdown of that spending between different areas. The study also aims to shed light on the effectiveness of the expenditures and how this has been changing since 2000. Finally, it makes some recommendations for changes that could improve the management of this sector
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Given the need to improve the overall investment climate in the Republic of Madagascar, an Indian Ocean island nation located off the east coast of Africa, this Investment Climate Assessment Update (ICAU) evaluates trends and characteristics associated with firm, growth, and performance. More specifically, the ICAU examines firm level growth and productivity, and how they are related to firm characteristics and to certain obstacles facing firms in manufacturing and services during the period 2004-2007. The scope of this report is narrower than that of typical investment climate assessment. This is a result of political situation in Madagascar and data availability. The current political crisis will likely have significant consequences for incentives to invest, and on firm growth and performance in both the domestic and export markets. However, these impacts are hard to identify while the crisis is ongoing. In addition, the enterprise survey data used in this report are entirely pre-crisis (covering the period 2004-2007). Therefore, with the exception of parts of chapter one on the macroeconomic and political background, this report will focus on the pre-crisis period. Nevertheless, the analysis will focus on trends that author expect to be structural rather than cyclical and which therefore will be informative in terms of setting the basis for policy dialogue with the government of Madagascar when the crisis recedes
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: India's economic performance in FY2009/10 shows that the recovery from the slowdown during the global financial crisis is well underway. India's Gross domestic Product (GDP) growth in FY2009/10 has beaten expectations by reaching 7.4 percent compared with 6.7 percent in the previous year. In particular, agricultural sector growth was better than feared with a slightly positive growth rate despite the worst monsoon shortfall in three decades. Strong growth in the fourth quarter pushed annual GDP growth to 7.4 percent in 2009-10. Fourth quarter growth reached 8.6 percent (y-o-y), the highest quarterly growth rate since the end of FY2007/08. The industrial sector's robust recovery beat expectations. Growth in the last quarter of fiscal year FY2009/10 was an unexpectedly high 13.3 percent resulting in over 12 percent growth in the second half of year, nearly double the 6 percent growth witnessed in the first half. Higher inflation mars the bright picture, but there are clear indications of moderation. Inflation as measured by the wholesale price index (WPI) averaged 10 percent during February-May 2010. India's recovery after the slowdown seems well underway. Growth is projected to climb to 8-9 percent in the next two years. These growth rates are achievable without a renewed build-up of inflationary pressure as long as agricultural growth returns to trend, infrastructure constraints are alleviated, and international prices remain stable. Over the next year, sources of growth will shift from fiscal stimulus to manufacturing and, possibly a recovering agriculture
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: After one year of political crisis, uncertainty remains the key word. Private activities have rebounded compared to the first quarter 2009 but are still far from their pre-crisis levels. Fiscal policy, globally cautious, went to several 'stop and go' episodes, sending mixed messages to financial markets, especially visible through the recent variations in the exchange and interest rates. This uncertainty is exacerbated byt the lack of consistency in policy decisions
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Kenya may be at a "tipping point," the theme of the third Kenya economic update which has a special focus on the transformative impact of information and communication technology (ICT) and mobile money. Over the last decade, ICT has outperformed all others sectors growing at an average of 20 percent per year. The benefits of ICT are starting to be felt in other sectors, and have contributed to the conditions for Kenya to reach this tipping point. Kenya has entered the new decade with renewed and stronger than expected growth. The passing of the new constitution, continued strong macroeconomic policies, and a favorable regional environment have created a new positive economic momentum. Kenya may again be positioned to experience high growth. Over the last three decades Kenya has experienced only two short episodes when economic growth exceeded five percent and was sustained for at least three consecutive years: 1986-88, and 2004-2007. Is Kenya again at the verge of experiencing another growth spurt? Will it last longer and go deeper than the previous two episodes?
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Economic Updates and Modeling
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Growth has slowed down since the second quarter, but exceeded expectations. Considering the 1) political turmoil; 2) robust growth during the rebound; and 3) slowdown in advanced economies, the Thai economy was expected to contract by more than it did in the second and third quarters. The output of the manufacturing sector expanded in the second quarter, led by still-growing exports and robust private consumption. Demand indeed appears to have been higher than production, as some orders had to be filled by drawing down on inventories. However, a sharp contraction in tourism led Gross Domestic product (GDP) overall to contract in the quarter. The FY10 fiscal deficit was much smaller than initially feared when the budget was proposed. The budget for FY10 was prepared at the trough of the global financial crisis in February 2009 and anticipated only 1.35 trillion baht in revenues. Inflation levels have been low and stable but persistent increases in food prices could pose risks. Overall, slower growth in advanced economies will translate into lower GDP growth Thailand for the next two to three years. Notwithstanding a deceleration in the second half because of the waning global inventory cycle, year-on-year growth in 2010 is expected at 7.5 percent due to the low base of 2009 and the strong first half. Quarter-to-quarter growth will pick up modestly in 2011 to average over 4 percent, but the relatively high base in 2010 results in a year-on-year growth rate of 3.2 percent for 2011
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Accounting and Auditing Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This aim of this report is to assess the accounting and financial auditing standards and practices in Burkina Faso in the private and semipublic sectors, using as benchmarks International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and International Standards on Auditing (ISA) and taking into account the good practices noted in the international sphere in these two areas. The main objective of this assessment is to make recommendations aimed at strengthening accounting, financial auditing, and financial transparency practices in the private sector and semipublic enterprises in Burkina Faso. The development objectives associated with these recommendations are as follows: (i) stimulating private investment and enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises; (ii) improving governance in the private market and semipublic sector; and (iii) achieving greater integration of the Burkinabe economy at the regional and international levels
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  • 77
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: In El Salvador, the banking safety net emergency liquidity assistance, resolution and deposit insurance- faces particular challenges given it operate in the context of official dollarization. The economy was officially dollarized in 2000 with the adoption of the law on financial integration and of the United States (US) dollar as legal tender. Dollarization constrains a central bank's ability to act as a lender of last resort (LOLR) and provide emergency liquidity assistance (ELA). This note discusses the weaknesses of the current framework and recommendations to ensure the safety net functions more effectively and efficiently. To address systemic liquidity risk in the context of official dollarization, the Banco Central de Reservas (BCR) should be provided with more powers and funds to provide emergency liquidity assistance to banks. The bank resolution scheme, which has not been tested, and the deposit insurance fund, which has insufficient funds, both need to be strengthened. Appropriate roles and formal mechanisms to monitor and manage systemic risk and events should be put in place. However the roles and responsibilities of the various institutions involved in the safety net are not always consistent with their objectives, powers, and mandates, while a well-specified strategy to preserve the stability of the system (e.g., with clear responsibilities for monitoring systemic risks and taking macro prudential decisions) and definition or formal measurement of systemic risk have not yet been established. Furthermore, coordination with foreign supervisors of international banks does not include designing contingency plans to address a possible cross-border event. This paper is divided into following four parts: part one is introduction; part two gives systemic liquidity management and emergency liquidity assistance; part three is bank resolution and deposit insurance; and part four gives crisis management arrangements
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The world development report 2010 estimates that an additional
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Recent Economic Development in Infrastructure
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Infrastructure contributed just over one percentage point to Ghana's improved per capita growth performance during the 2000s, though unreliable power supplies held growth back by 0.5 percentage points. Raising the country's infrastructure endowment to that of the region's middle-income countries could boost annual growth by more than 2.7 percentage points. Today, Ghana has a very advanced infrastructure platform when compared with other low-income countries in Africa. But as the country approaches the middle-income threshold, it will need to focus on upgrading its infrastructure indicators in line with this benchmark. The Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD) has gathered and analyzed extensive data on infrastructure in more than 40 Sub-Saharan countries, including Ghana. The results have been presented in reports covering different areas of infrastructure, including ICT, irrigation, power, transport, water, and sanitation, and different policy areas, including investment needs, fiscal costs, and sector performance. This report presents the key AICD findings for Ghana and allows the country's infrastructure situation to be benchmarked against its African peers. Given that Ghana is a relatively well-off low-income country well on its way to reaching middle-income status, two sets of African benchmarks will be used to evaluate Ghana's situation. Detailed comparisons will also be made with immediate regional neighbors in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). As on the rest of the continent, West Africa's growth performance improved markedly in the 2000s. The overall improvement in per capita growth rates has been estimated at around 2 percent, of which 1.1 percent is attributable to better structural policies and 0.9 percent to improved infrastructure. During the five years from 2003 to 2007, Ghana's economy grew at an average annual rate of 5.6 percent, which accelerated to 7.3 percent in 2009. Ghana's infrastructure improvements added just over one percentage point to the per capita growth rate for the period 2003 to 2007
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Notes
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Urbanization and climate change will define much of the 21st century. Urbanization leads to improvement in standards of living, and through the increased density and service delivery efficiency of cities, higher growth can be achieved with lower greenhouse gas emissions. Cities and urban agglomerations house more than 50 percent of the global population and contribute more than 70 percent of Global greenhouse (GHG) emissions. As the share of urban population grows, sustainable urban development emerges as an essential component in addressing climate change. Mitigation often comes at a significant cost. Carbon finance has an important role to play in reducing these costs. Carbon finance is accessible through regulated mechanisms, such as the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Joint Implementation (JI) under the Kyoto Protocol, and through voluntary markets, using the voluntary carbon standard and climate exchanges. City authorities, however, have not been able to fully access market mechanisms for carbon credits
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Pakistan was selected as a case study because of its estimated 40 percent decline in fertility between 1980 and 2006. Pakistan's high fertility rate began to decline gradually after the late 1980s and has continued to fall since then, though progress has been uneven and there have been signs of a slowdown in recent years. Unlike the other four case study countries (Algeria, Botswana, Iran, and Nicaragua), the history of fertility reduction in Pakistan has not been an overwhelming success story but rather a story of challenges, partial responses, and shortcomings that offer abundant lessons for other high-fertility countries as well as planners in Pakistan
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Despite its volatile history, the Islamic Republic of Iran has performed well on social indicators, especially in providing basic services such as health care and education. Iran's fertility decline may have proceeded in two stages, the first beginning in the late 1960s. The Iranian government introduced a family planning program during the 1960s with explicit health and demographic objectives. Between 1967 and 1977, fertility declined-mainly in urban areas-to an average of 4 children per woman. Although the family planning program continued after the 1979 Islamic revolution, it was suspended after war broke out with Iraq in 1980. During the war, the government pursued a pronatalist population policy, including incentives for childbearing. The fertility decline coincided with improvements in primary and secondary education, possibly affecting the rapid decline in adolescent fertility during 1997-2006, especially when compared to other Middle East and North Africa region countries. Today regional disparities in fertility exist with higher fertility in less developed districts. Yet Iran's example shows how good public policy interventions in health (including family planning) and education can reduce fertility and contribute to human development
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Health Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Like other countries in the Middle East and North Africa region, Algeria has undergone a demographic transition. But Algeria's fertility decline defies conventional explanation. Despite inauspicious starting conditions-a high total fertility rate, reluctant policy environment, and delayed implementation of a national family planning program-Algeria has surpassed some of its neighbors in fertility reduction. Before its fertility transition, Algeria had one of the highest crude birth rates in the world, nearly 50 per 1,000. The fertility transition began in 1965-70, before any significant government support for or investment in population control or family planning and before significant external donor funding became available. Since then, profound changes in the traditional family model have led to a 64 percent decline in the total fertility rate in recent decades, from 6.76 in 1980 to 2.41 in 2006. Overall, Algeria's fertility decline is best understood in terms of changes in behavior, especially the delay in age at first marriage, the increase in contraceptive use, and-to a certain degree-the negative effects of the economic crisis manifested in the housing shortage and unemployment of young adults
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other Environmental Study
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: The climate change (CC) caused by increase in atmospheric concentration of CO2 and other Greenhouse Gases (GHGs), can be addressed through adaptation and mitigation strategies. Adaptation consists of strategies which minimize vulnerability to CC. The objective is to increase resilience of the ecosystems and communities through adoption of specific sustainable land management (SLM) techniques that have adaptive benefits. On the other hand, the goal of mitigation strategies is to enhance soil and vegetation (land) sinks for absorbing atmospheric CO2 and to minimize net emissions. In the context of the resource-poor and small landholders of the developing countries, adaptation to CC is essential. Adaptation strategies are needed to enhance the positive and reduce the negative effects of CC. Adaptation is also needed because complete mitigation of CC may never occur. The strategy is to adopt those SLM technologies which have both adaptation and mitigation impacts at multiple scales (household, community, and watershed, national, global). There are four major areas in the tropics and sub-tropics where adoption of SLM technologies can help to both adapt to and mitigate CC: (i) tropical forest ecosystems (TFEs), (ii) tropical savannah and rangeland ecosystems (TSREs), (iii) world cropland soils, and (iv) salinized and degraded/desertified lands. Nonetheless, adoption of SLM technologies in the temperate regions (North America, Europe, Australia, Japan) is also important to adapting to CC. However, this report focuses on SLM options for developing countries of the tropics and sub-tropics
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780821383193
    Language: French , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 157 pages) , ill , 26 cm
    Series Statement: Document de travail de la Banque Mondiale no. 183
    Series Statement: Series Le development humain en Afrique
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 370.96724
    Keywords: Education and state ; Education
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 156-157) , Chiefly in French with introductory matter in French and English
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  • 86
    ISBN: 0821381377 , 9780821381373
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 282 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 614.5/9939200956
    Keywords: AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome epidemiology ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome epidemiology ; HIV Infections epidemiology ; HIV Infections epidemiology ; HIV Infections transmission ; HIV Infections transmission ; Health Planning ; Health Planning ; Health Policy ; Health Policy ; Risk Factors ; Risk Factors ; AIDS (Disease) ; AIDS (Disease) ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; Health Planning ; Health Planning ; Health Policy ; Health Policy ; Risk Factors ; Risk Factors
    Description / Table of Contents: Characterizing the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the Middle East and North Africa : why and how?Injecting drug users and HIV -- Men who have sex with men and HIV -- Commercial sex and HIV -- Potential bridging populations and HIV -- General population and HIV -- Further evidence related to HIV epidemiology in MENA -- Condom knowledge and use and HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes -- HIV/AIDS and vulnerability settings -- Proxy biological markers of sexual risk behavior -- Analytical insights into HIV transmission dynamics and epidemic potential in MENA -- Snapshot on response to HIV epidemic in MENA : linking evidence with policy and programmatic action to avert the epidemic -- Summary of recommendations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 248-263) and index
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821384459
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (235 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: Now in its eighth edition, this pocket-sized reference on key development data for over 200 countries provides profiles of each country with 54 development indicators about people, environment, economy, technology and infrastructure, trade, and finance. It is intended as a quick reference for users of World Development Indicators and the Atlas of Global Development
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821384466
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (235 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: This pocket-sized reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries includes key indicators on agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy, emission and pollution, and water and sanitation. The volume helps establish a sound base of information to help set priorities and measure progress toward environmental sustainability goals
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821386019
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank Annual Report
    Abstract: The World Bank Annual Report 2010, Year in Review, examines the aftershock of the economic crisis in developing countries, and reports on the regional programs and projects in place to mitigate the impact. "New World, New World Bank" delves into new internal reforms aimed at enhanced transparency, governance, accountability, and results orientation, as well as the Open Data Initiative, a new policy that makes the Bank's public databases accessible and searchable by all users. The latest developments in climate change, agriculture, health, education, gender, infrastructure, and several other areas are also featured, and a section on each of six regions showcases field work and human-impact stories with photos
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9780821386040
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (ix, 79 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 323
    Keywords: Economic development ; Human rights ; Economic development ; Human rights ; Economic development ; Human rights
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821379941 , 9780821379943
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vii, 157 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2015 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Berlin workshop series 2010
    Keywords: Climatic changes Congresses Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Congresses Effect of human beings on ; Climatic changes Congresses Government policy ; Economic development Congresses Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy Congresses ; Climatic changes Congresses Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Congresses Effect of human beings on ; Climatic changes Congresses Government policy ; Economic development Congresses Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy Congresses
    Note: "This volume, Berlin Workshop Series 2010, contains a selection of papers presented at the 11th International Policy Workshop, held in Berlin, September 28-30, 2008. The workshop was jointly organized by Inwent--Capacity Building International, Germany, and the World Bank in preparation for the World Bank's World Development Report 2010"--P. 1 , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821384480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233 p)
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Development Indicators
    Abstract: The Little Data Book on Private Sector Development 2010 is one of a series of pocket-sized books intended to provide a quick reference to development data on different topics. It provides data for more than 20 key indicators on business environment and private sector development in a single page for each of the World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. These more than 200 country pages are supplemented by aggregate data for regional and income groupings
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  • 93
    ISBN: 0821380745 , 9780821380741 , 9780821380758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 336 p) , ill. (some col.) , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Trade
    Keywords: Competition, International ; Exports ; Exports ; Foreign trade promotion ; Foreign trade promotion ; Competition, International ; Exports ; Exports ; Foreign trade promotion ; Foreign trade promotion ; Competition, International ; Exports ; Exports ; Foreign trade promotion ; Foreign trade promotion ; Africa, North ; Africa, North ; Africa, North ; Middle East ; Middle East ; Middle East ; Africa, North Commerce ; Africa, North Commercial policy ; Africa, North Economic integration ; Middle East Commerce ; Middle East Commercial policy ; Middle East Economic integration ; Africa, North Commerce ; Africa, North Commercial policy ; Africa, North Economic integration ; Middle East Commerce ; Middle East Commercial policy ; Middle East Economic integration
    Description / Table of Contents: Trade reforms for export competitiveness : what are the issues for the Middle East and North Africa? / Ndiamé Diop, José R. López-Cálix, and Peter WalkenhorstFDI flows and export diversification : looking at extensive and intensive margins / Julien Gourdon -- Promoting new exports : experience from industry case studies / Claudia Nassif -- Export diversification in Algeria / Ricardo Hausmann, Bailey Klinger, and José R. López-Cálix -- Emerging export services : where does Tunisia stand? / Olivier Cattaneo, Ndiamé Diop, and Peter Walkenhorst -- Anchoring services reform : the European neighborhood policy and Morocco / Ndiamé Diop -- Services trade as an engine of development : situation and prospects in Algeria / Olivier Cattaneo ... [et al.] -- Economic growth in China and India : challenges and opportunities for the Middle East and North Africa / Elena Ianchovichina, Maros Ivanic, and Will Martin -- Globalization and competition from China and India : policy responses in the Middle East and North Africa / Paul Brenton, Lulu Shui, and Peter Walkenhorst -- Regional integration : status, developments, and challenges / Lulu Shui and Peter Walkenhorst -- Economic gains of regional agreements in the Maghreb : deeper versus wider integration / Paloma Anos Casero and Ganesh Kumar Seshan.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082138449X , 0821384511 , 9780821384497 , 9780821384510
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxii, 205 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 362.196/979200954
    Keywords: AIDS (Disease) ; Stigma (Social psychology) ; AIDS (Disease) ; Stigma (Social psychology) ; HIV Infections psychology ; HIV Infections psychology ; Health Education standards ; Health Education standards ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion standards ; Health Promotion standards ; International Cooperation ; International Cooperation ; Prejudice ; Prejudice ; AIDS (Disease) ; Stigma (Social psychology) ; HIV Infections ; HIV Infections ; Health Education ; Health Education ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion ; Health Promotion ; International Cooperation ; International Cooperation ; Prejudice ; Prejudice
    Description / Table of Contents: MethodsProgram findings -- Capacity strengthening efforts and lessons learned -- Recommendations for action -- Using theater to reduce stigma and discrimination against men who have sex with men in rural south India -- Fighting internalized stigma among injecting drug users in Bangladesh: a combination program to support economic and social reintegration -- The gateway to public opinion: harnessing local journalists to fight stigma and discrimination in Bangladesh -- Taking it to the village: reducing stigma through traditional street theater in Tamil Nadu -- Celebrating those who care: a radio program by HIV-positive journalists in Maharashtra -- Ensuring dignity and rights among female sex workers in Bangalore: a community-led advocacy campaign to reduce stigma and discrimination -- Afghanistan -- Bangladesh -- India -- Nepal -- Pakistan -- Sri Lanka.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 0821381962 , 0821381970 , 9780821381960 , 9780821381977
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 171 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2010 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Private sector development
    DDC: 338.9669/06
    Keywords: Education Economic aspects ; Human capital ; Information technology Economic aspects ; Manpower policy ; Nigeria Economic policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 163-166) and index
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Investment Climate Assessment
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report presents an overview of current and projected market trends for off-grid lighting. It was commissioned and coordinated by Lighting Africa,a joint initiative from IFC and the World Bank.The report provides a snapshot of the off-grid lighting market and provides industry level data and analysis on key trends. It relies on the inputs ofa broad range of industry experts, manufacturers, distributors, scientists, marker researchers, and NGO leaders worldwide who contributed theirviews, time, and advice to the preparation of this document. This included interviews with over 70 solar market players in 10 African markets, anda range of lighting product manufacturers worldwide. The report will be updated every two years. A key component of the Lighting Africa landscape is the market for solar portable lights, which covers a range of lighting needs from individual tasks to general household lighting. This report presents a snapshot of this market and provides industry-level data and analysis on key trends. Excerpts from this report were used to establish a common foundation for the discussions at the Lighting Africa conference on May 18-20, 2010, and the full document is designed to be a reference point for futurefact-based analysis of the market opportunities for off-grid lighting. It should be noted that Lighting Africa is technology-neutral, but has assembled this report with a focus on solar-based lighting products, as this is a dominant and fast-growing sector of the off-grid space deserving lighting industry, donor, and private sector investor attention. The report relies on the input of a broad range of industry experts, manufacturers, distributors, and NGOs, including interviews with over 70 solar market players in 10 African markets and a dozen lighting product manufacturers worldwide. It will be updated every two years. We welcome your feedback and support in thiseffort and encourage you to reach out to the Lighting Africa team with your questions and feedback
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Water and Sanitation Program
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This book contains the principles a municipal government should consider before developing a citywide sanitation strategy. In this context, this strategy refers to a city's strategic mid-term sanitation development plan, which incorporates vision, missions, objectives and targets as well as specific strategies to improve sanitation services. Chapter one starts with an introduction of the background, objectives, concept, and the process of a city sanitation development, followed by a description of the position of the citywide sanitation strategy within the sanitation development planning process. The remaining chapters describe the steps to develop a citywide sanitation strategy. Chapter's two to six explain the five major steps of the process: a) establishing a working group, b) city sanitation mapping, c) defining a sanitation development framework, d) preparing a strategy for sanitation services development, and e) preparing a strategy for development of non-technical aspects. Finally, chapter seven concludes the book with a series of follow-up activities for implementation upon approval of the citywide sanitation strategy
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This study discusses the status of economic integration of the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries among themselves, with the larger Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region and globally. It also assesses the main challenges to further integration. The GCC is the most advanced example of sub regional integration in the MENA region, and its objectives are among the most ambitious in the developing world. It has evolved well beyond a focus on free trade in goods to embrace high levels of cross-national labor and capital mobility, and the progressive opening of many sectors within each economy to all member states. The GCC has made good progress on regional integration since its establishment in 1981. Integration efforts have gained considerable momentum following the ratification of the Unified economic agreement in 2001, the signing of the customs union agreement in 2003, and the adoption of the common market agreement in 2008. Under the customs union agreement, member countries have eliminated intraregional tariffs, unified external tariffs, and eased trade restrictions, bringing about a notable increase in the value of goods traded among member states
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: Obsolete pesticide stocks have accumulated in most of the world's developing countries and economies in transition in recent decades. International organizations estimate that some 500,000 tons are stockpiled worldwide, about half of which are located in countries of the former Soviet Union. Across the African continent, obsolete stocks total about 50,000 tons, while Latin America has at least 30,000 tons. This report includes the following sections: section one includes overview, section two include risk assessment method for priority-setting. Section three includes setting cleanup priorities in Tunisia. Section four includes cleanup and safeguarding highlights in Africa. Finally, section five includes reducing the risk
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Other papers
    Series Statement: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Abstract: This report reviews the status of Maghreb countries' economic integration with the world, with the Arab world, and within the Maghreb itself. It focuses on trade in goods and services, labor and capital flows, financial integration and cross-border infrastructure integration. It discusses the potential benefits of and key constraints to greater integration. The focus on trade liberalization with the European Union (EU) provides an opportunity for individual Maghreb countries to lock in policies that would eventually help them harmonize policies within their own region. The same argument can be made regarding accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Maghreb countries would reap significant additional benefits if, in parallel to reforms undertaken to improve trade liberalization with Europe, they improved conditions for streamlined trade among themselves. There is significant potential for trade in services in the financial sector, transportation and logistics, and communications and information, among other sectors. According to some studies, comprehensive services reforms that involve increased competition and regulatory streamlining would yield benefits that are at least twice the magnitude of those achieved through tariff removal alone
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