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  • 2000-2004  (100)
  • OECD  (100)
  • Internationaler Vergleich  (81)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264106086
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance; A Survey of OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance; A Survey of OECD Countries (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance: A Survey of OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Governance: A Survey of OECD Countries (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Governance ; Industry and Services ; Corporate Governance ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Les scandales et faillites qui ont ébranlé le monde des entreprises, conjugués à des préoccupations économiques plus larges, ont incité les pays de l'OCDE à accorder une attention plus soutenue au gouvernement d’entreprise, désormais reconnu comme un élément fondamental de la croissance économique et de la stabilité financière. Cette étude se penche sur les problèmes systémiques et examine les réponses que les pays de l'OCDE y ont apportées. Elle présente une large palette d’expériences dont d’autres pays pourraient s’inspirer lorsqu’ils envisageront les différentes options s’ouvrant à eux en matière d’action publique.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264103719
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (182 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Equity in Education; Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Equity in Education; Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Equity in Education: Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Equity in Education: Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages (Korean version)
    Keywords: Education ; Kind ; Behinderung ; Chancengleichheit ; Bildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Kind ; Lernstörung ; Chancengleichheit ; Bildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Kind ; Unterprivilegierung ; Chancengleichheit ; Bildung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage analyse les pratiques en matière d’égalité dans la répartition des ressources pour l’éducation et de soutien aux élèves souffrant de déficiences, de difficultés d’apprentissage ou de désavantages sociaux dans les pays de l’OCDE. Il inclut des statistiques sur les différentes catégories d’élèves et offre une présentation exhaustive des données et des indicateurs de l’équité. L’analyse repose sur les données à la fois quantitatives et qualitatives communiquées par 28 pays de l’OCDE ou de certaines de leurs provinces.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264105676
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy; Bridging the Gap
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bildungs- und Berufsberatung; Bessere Verzahnung mit der öffentlichen Politik
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientación profesional y políticas públicas ; Cómo acortar distancias
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Career Guidance and Public Policy: Bridging the Gap
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bildungs- und Berufsberatung: Bessere Verzahnung mit der öffentlichen Politik
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Orientación profesional y políticas públicas : Cómo acortar distancias
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Weiterbildung ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Les pays de l’OCDE attachent une importance grandissante aux politiques de formation tout au long de la vie et aux politiques actives de l’emploi, en tant qu’instruments de la croissance économique et de l’équité sociale. Des systèmes efficaces d’information et d’orientation sont essentiels pour étayer la mise en œuvre de ces politiques, et tous les citoyens doivent acquérir les compétences nécessaires pour gérer eux-mêmes leur évolution professionnelle. Un grand décalage existe cependant entre les objectifs des décideurs publics et les capacités des systèmes nationaux d’orientation. Basée sur un examen conduit dans 14 pays de l’OCDE, cette publication étudie les moyens qui pourraient éventuellement permettre de remédier au décalage entre les services d’orientation professionnelle et l’action gouvernementale.
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264103702
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Équité dans l'enseignement ; Élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Equity in Education; Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Équité dans l'enseignement : Élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Equity in Education: Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages (Korean version)
    Keywords: Education ; Kind ; Behinderung ; Chancengleichheit ; Bildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Kind ; Lernstörung ; Chancengleichheit ; Bildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Kind ; Unterprivilegierung ; Chancengleichheit ; Bildung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book outlines practices in OECD countries to promote equity in education, that is, to address the needs of students with disabilities, learning difficulties and social disadvantages. The book highlights the number of students involved and where they are educated (special schools, special classes or regular schools). New data are included covering pre-school and upper secondary education and data on gender have also been expanded. The book also includes information on the physical provision and on student/teacher ratios. It includes a comprehensive set of statistics on the different categories of students and indicators of equity. The analysis is based on both quantitative and qualitative data provided by 28 OECD countries and a number of provinces.
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264103733
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 370
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    Keywords: Education and state OECD countries ; Education, Secondary OECD countries ; High schools OECD countries ; Administration ; Education ; OECD ; Sekundarstufe 2 ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This report provides internationally comparable data from upper secondary schools. It sheds light on how these schools are managed and financed, on their approaches to and difficulties in securing qualified teachers, and their efforts to support the professional development of teachers. The report is based on OECD’s International Survey of Upper Secondary Schools that was conducted in 2001 in Belgium (Fl), Denmark, Finland, France, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264015623
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (374 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Le projet de l'OCDE sur la santé
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Towards High-Performing Health Systems; Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Towards High-Performing Health Systems: Policy Studies
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Gesundheitswesen ; Qualität ; Effizienz
    Abstract: Cette série de sept études thématiques a été reprise dans le rapport de synthèse du Projet de l’OCDE sur la santé : Vers des systèmes de santé plus performants. Elles dressent un bilan de l’expérience en matière de réforme des systèmes de santé, examinent les stratégies d’amélioration de la qualité technique des soins, étudient les problèmes d’inégalité liée au revenu devant l’accès aux soins, de déséquilibre entre l’offre et la demande de médecins et d’infirmières, de réduction des délais d’attente, pèsent les coûts et les avantages des systèmes privés d’assurance-maladie, et présentent des projections sur l’impact du vieillissement sur les dépenses de santé.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264104112
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (274 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guide de l'OCDE pour l'établissement de statistiques internationalement comparables dans le domaine de l'éducation ; Concepts, normes, définitions et classifications
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guide de l'OCDE pour l'établissement de statistiques internationalement comparables dans le domaine de l'éducation : Concepts, normes, définitions et classifications
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    Keywords: Education Terminology ; Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Educational statistics Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Education ; Economics ; Bildungsstatistik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Kennzahl
    Abstract: This handbook provides answers to questions such as "What is a teacher?", "What do we mean by public education expenditure?" as well as questions concerning the use of the indicators "How should I interpret expenditure per student?" "What is it measuring?". In so doing, the handbook aims to facilitate a greater understanding of the OECD statistics and indicators produced and so allow for their more effective use in policy analysis. Equally, it provides a ready reference of international standards and conventions for others to follow in the collection and assimilation of educational data. This publication describes the methodology used in the International Survey of Upper Secondary Schools(ISUSS) and in related OECD publications and allows researchers to understand and replicate its analyses.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264108370
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 3); New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses; Políticas de Conciliação da Actividade Profissional e da Vida Familiar (Volume 3); Nova Zelândia, Portugal e Suíça
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 3): New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses: Políticas de Conciliação da Actividade Pro& 64257;ssional e da Vida Familiar (Volume 3): Nova Zelândia, Portugal e Suíça
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; New Zealand ; Portugal ; Switzerland ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienleben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cette étude, qui s’inscrit dans une série couvrant différents pays de l’OCDE, examine comment, en Nouvelle-Zélande, au Portugal et en Suisse, les aides directes et fiscales à la garde des enfants et les pratiques des entreprises face à ce problème influent sur le comportement des parents sur le marché du travail et sur la constitution des familles. Elle formule des recommandations de réforme des politiques visant à aider les travailleurs à mieux concilier leurs engagements professionnels et familiaux.
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264100299
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Gestion des connaissances
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Knowledge Management in the Business Sector; First Steps
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Knowledge Management in the Business Sector: First Steps
    Keywords: Education ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Wissensmanagement ; Messung ; Wirtschaftssektor ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: La gestion des connaissances comprend toutes les activités liées à l'acquisition, l'usage et le partage des connaissances au sein d'une organisation. Ces pratiques, de plus en plus utilisées, affectent l'innovation et les autres aspects des performances des entreprises. On cherche aujourd'hui à comprendre et à mesurer cette activité afin que les organisations aient de meilleurs résultats et que les gouvernements puissent concevoir des politiques en vue de promouvoir ces pratiques. Ce livre offre une vision synthétique des résultats de la première enquête internationale systématique sur la gestion des connaissances réalisée par les agences nationales de statistiques du Canada, Danemark, France et Allemagne. Publié en coédition avec Statistique Canada.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264015111
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Quality and Recognition in Higher Education; The Cross-border Challenge
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Quality and Recognition in Higher Education: The Cross-border Challenge
    Keywords: Education ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Qualitätssicherung ; Qualifikation ; Ausbildung ; Anerkennung ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation ; Hochschulbildung ; Qualitätssicherung ; Akkreditierung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L'enseignement supérieur transnational connaît des développements nouveaux tels que la cyberformation, les organismes de formation à caractère commercial, les campus communs et les consortiums transnationaux. Cet ouvrage examine la situation au Canada, aux États-Unis, en Europe, en Australie et au Japon, en vue de travailler avec l’UNESCO sur un ensemble de lignes directrices pour des prestations de qualité dans l’enseignement supérieur transfrontalier.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264015081
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Quality and Recognition in Higher Education : The Cross-border Challenge
    DDC: 378.2
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Qualitätssicherung ; Qualifikation ; Ausbildung ; Anerkennung ; Grenzüberschreitende Kooperation
    Abstract: Cross-border education is undergoing new and growing developments such as e-learning, for-profit providers, joint campuses and transnational consortia. These changes are challenging existing national quality assurance and accreditation frameworks and agencies
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Foreword; Contents; Introduction; Quality Provision in Cross-border Higher Education; Quality Assurance and Recognition in Qualification in Post-secondary Edutcation in Canada; Accreditation in Recognition of Qualitication in Higher Education: the United States; Accreditation in Recognition of Qualitication in Higher Education: Europe; Accreditation in Recognition of Qualitication in Higher Education: Australia; Accreditation in Recognition of Qualitication in Higher Education: Japan; Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Higher Education in Non-member Economies;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264105720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (133 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version OECD Survey of Upper Secondary Schools : Technical Report
    DDC: 373.238
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Sekundarstufe 2 ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Methode
    Abstract: Upper secondary education is the final stage of formal education for the majority of students in OECD countries, and as such it is a crucial staging point towards further learning and employment. But how successful are upper secondary schools in preparing young adults for life?The International Survey of Upper Secondary Schools (ISUSS) was established to answer this question
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; INTRODUCTION; I 1 Introduction; I 2 History of the ISUSS project; I 3 Management of the ISUSS project; I 4 Coverage of educational programmes in ISUSS; I 5 Countries participating to ISUSS; I 6 Design of the survey; I 7 ISUSS Questionnaire; I 8 Sampling procedures; I 9 Weighting procedures; II 1 Introduction; II 2 Data Flow; II 3 Data Entry by the National Project Managers; II 4 Data Cleaning; II 5 Standardisation of the International Database; III 1 the ISUSS database in ACCESS format; III 2 The ISUSS database in SPSS format
    Description / Table of Contents: III 3 Identification of countries schools and programmesIII 4 Missing data; III 5 Recoding of some variables; III 6 Derived variables; III 7 Development and contents of indices and other derived measures; III 8 SPSS programmes; Annex 1 The school and program'questionnaire; Annex 3 Sampling forms; Annex 4 Codebook; Annex 5 OECD Survey of Upper Secondary Schools; Annex 6 Glossary;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264108349
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (221 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 3) : New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland
    DDC: 331.25
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienleben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Finding a suitable work/family balance is a challenge that all parents face. Many parents and children in New Zealand, Portugal and Switzerland are happy with their existing arrangements. However, many others feel seriously constrained in one way or another, and their personal well-being suffers as a consequence
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Main Findings and Policy Recommendations; The Socio-economic Environment; Parental Labour Market Outcomes: A Gender Issue; Childcare Systems and Policies; Balancing Adequacy with Work Incentives; Time-related Workplace Support for Parents; Bibliography; Background Annex to the Review;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2002
    Keywords: Education Statistics ; Statistics ; Education OECD countries ; Statistics ; Educational evaluation Statistics ; Educational evaluation OECD countries ; Statistics ; Educational indicators ; Educational indicators OECD countries ; Bildungsinvestition ; Bildungsertrag ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; Öffentlicher Sektor ; Privatwirtschaft ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264199545 , 9264199543
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. ;Le secteur à but non lucratif dans une économie en mutation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. The non-profit sector in a changing economy
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Nonprofit-Bereich ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9264102744
    Language: German
    Pages: 279 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. : 27 cm
    DDC: 371.26209177
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    Keywords: PISA ; Schüler / Bildungsniveau / Medienverhalten / Vergleich / OECD-Staaten ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Lesekompetenz ; Bericht ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; PISA ; Lesekompetenz ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9264102868
    Language: English
    Pages: 389 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Programme for International Student Assessment
    DDC: 371.26209177
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    Keywords: PISA ; Lesekompetenz ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; PISA ; Lesekompetenz
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9789264104211
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (272 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 2); Austria, Ireland and Japan
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 2): Austria, Ireland and Japan
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Austria ; Ireland ; Japan ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienleben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Élever ses enfants et avoir une carrière professionnelle sont deux objectifs très importants dans la vie de la plupart des gens. Il est donc fondamental pour nos sociétés d’aider les parents à réaliser ces deux objectifs. En effet, l’attention des parents joue un rôle déterminant dans le développement des enfants et l’emploi des parents contribue à la prospérité économique d’un pays. Le déclin du nombre des enfants aura bien évidemment aussi des conséquences sur la constitution et la forme de nos sociétés futures. Ce volume présente un certain nombre de réformes politiques notamment des systèmes de fiscalité/prestations, les politiques de gestion des systèmes de garde des enfants, ainsi que les politiques de l’emploi et les pratiques des entreprises au regard de l’emploi parental qui pourraient être mises en place pour réconcilier travail et famille en Autriche, en Irlande et au Japon.
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264258242
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transforming Disability into Ability; Policies to Promote Work and Income Security for Disabled People
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transforming Disability into Ability: Policies to Promote Work and Income Security for Disabled People
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Behindertenpolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage présente une analyse d'un large éventail de programmes du marché du travail et de protection sociale destinés aux personnes handicapées. En explorant la relation entre les politiques et leurs résultats pour vingt pays de l'OCDE, il permet au lecteur de mieux appréhender d’une part les problèmes que pose la politique de l'invalidité et d’autre part les éléments ou combinaisons d'éléments qui font qu’une politique est efficace. Enfin, le rapport conclut qu'une approche nouvelle et prometteuse de la politique de l'invalidité consisterait à s’inspirer davantage de la logique appliquée pour les régimes de chômage, c'est-à-dire : - mettre l'accent sur l'activation ; - promouvoir une intervention précoce individualisée ; - éliminer les contre-incitations au travail ; - instaurer une culture d'obligations mutuelles ; et impliquer les employeurs. Le rapport constate d'ailleurs que les politiques de nombreux pays comportent déjà certains des éléments importants de cette nouvelle approche.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264276000
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Debt Management and Government Securities Markets in the 21st Century
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Debt Management ; Kapitalmarkt ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Ce rapport est consacré aux évolutions récentes de la structure des marchés des valeurs d’État et des opérations de gestion de la dette publique dans les pays de l’OCDE. Il met également en évidence les problèmes structurels fondamentaux posés aux pouvoirs publics sur les marchés émergents de la dette. Au fil des ans, les gestionnaires de la dette publique des pays de l’OCDE ont mis au point des pratiques exemplaires d’émission, de gestion et de retrait de titres de la dette publique au prix le moins onéreux possible et moyennant des risques acceptables. Ces pratiques s’inscrivaient, pour une large part, dans un contexte de déficits considérables et persistants des finances publiques. Or, avec le passage à une situation d’excédents budgétaires, il a fallu élaborer des techniques nouvelles pour faire face aux répercussions de ce changement (anomalies dans la détermination des prix et contraction de la liquidité sur les marchés de référence traditionnels). Ce rapport analyse par ailleurs l’impact des systèmes électroniques avancés sur les marchés primaire et secondaire. C’est ainsi qu’à l’avenir, des systèmes électroniques d’enchères perfectionnés permettront aux investisseurs institutionnels de soumissionner directement lors des adjudications et de contourner ainsi les spécialistes de valeurs d’État. De même, les systèmes électroniques de négociation vont inéluctablement bouleverser les marchés secondaires des valeurs à revenu fixe. En arrière-plan de ces défis, on voit de plus en plus d’émetteurs souverains des pays de l’OCDE accorder plus d’autonomie à leurs services de gestion de la dette publique, en mettant plus fortement l’accent sur l’évaluation et la gestion des risques. Ce rapport examine enfin l’introduction de nouveaux instruments (les obligations indexées et les instruments dérivés) ainsi que les mesures touchant aux relations avec les investisseurs. POUR EN SAVOIR PLUS OECD Public Debt Markets : Trends and Recent Structural Changes (en anglais seulement)Dette de l’administration centrale : annuaire statistique 1980/2000
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and International Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264019195
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Edition: 2003 Edition
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Energy ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Erneuerbare Ressourcen ; Energietechnische Anlage ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Zukunft
    Abstract: Producing electricity from renewable energy sources has undeniable appeal, both for environmental reasons and for reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. This book assesses the outlook for six leading renewable energy technologies: small hydro power, solar photovoltaic, concentrating solar power, bio power, geothermal power and wind power. It provides an update on current costs and analyses what future costs might be under different market scenarios. It also identifies key areas for further research and development.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264105089
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Disability in Higher Education
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Canada ; France ; Germany ; Switzerland ; United Kingdom ; Behinderung ; Student ; Integration ; Universität ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L’accès aux établissements d’enseignement supérieur est aussi essentiel aux personnes handicapées qu’aux autres. Il s’agit d’offrir à chacun les mêmes chances en matière d’emploi et d’insertion sociale et de réduire la pauvreté. Par ailleurs, les pratiques d’intégration à l’école favorisent aussi une plus grande demande d’accès à l’enseignement supérieur. Cet ouvrage présente un panorama des pratiques du Canada (Ontario), de la France et du Royaume-Uni en la matière, ainsi que des éléments d’information sur la situation en Allemagne et en Suisse.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264101807
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Voluntary Approaches for Environmental Policy; Effectiveness, Efficiency and Usage in Policy Mixes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Voluntary Approaches for Environmental Policy: Effectiveness, Efficiency and Usage in Policy Mixes
    Keywords: Environment ; Umweltpolitik ; Freiwilligkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Ce rapport fournit une évaluation de l’utilisation des approches volontaires en s’appuyant sur plusieurs études de cas ainsi que sur une recherche approfondie de la littérature existante. L’analyse est centrée sur l’efficacité environnementale, l’efficience économique et les coûts d’administration liés aux approches volontaires utilisées soit seules, soit en tant qu’élément de combinaisons de moyens d’action.
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282103050
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (273 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies : National Reviews
    DDC: 388.091732
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: This report examines the experiences of eleven European countries (including Russia) and the United States in designing and implementing sustainable urban transport policies. A series of national reports are included with a synthetic analysis that draws lessons on the design of successful policies, appropriate institutional and financial frameworks and innovative partnerships for effective consultation and committed implementation
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Socio-economic, Institutional and Environmental Contexts; Chapter 2. National Experience in Policy Development; Chapter 3. Lessons for Policy Implementation; Czech Republic; Finland; France; Germany; Italy; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Russia; Switzerland; United States;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264104181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 2) : Austria, Ireland and Japan
    DDC: 331.25
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienleben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Raising children and having a career both rate highly as important life goals for many people. Helping parents to achieve these goals is vital for society: parental care plays a crucial role in child development and parental employment promotes economic prosperity
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Main Findings and Policy Recommendations; Chapter 2. Families and Work: Labour Market Outcomes; Chapter 3. Balancing Time at Work with Care Responsibilities; Chapter 4. Family Formation: Does More Work Lead to Fewer Births?; Chapter 5. Families and Care: Who Minds the Children?; Chapter 6. Tax/benefit Policy: Parental Work and Care Choices; References; Background Annex to the Review;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (310 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Turning Science into Business : Patenting and Licensing at Public Research Organisations
    DDC: 346.0486
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Universität ; Außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtung ; Patentanmeldung ; Technologietransfer ; Privatwirtschaft ; Patent ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Staatliche Forschung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Academic inventions are becoming a more important source of technological innovation and a basis for new business start-ups. Universities and other public research organisations (PROs) are racing to patent and license inventions and other forms of intellectual property such as software
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; FOREWORD; CONTENTS; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Legal and Regulatory Frameworks for Intellectual Property at Public Research Organisations; Chapter 2. Technology Transfer Structures and Public Research Organisations; Chapter 3. Trends in Patenting and Licensing across OECD Countries; Chapter 4. Introduction and Overview; Chapter 5. Policy on Title to Intellectual Property under Crown Procurement Contracts in Canada; Chapter 6. Changing IPR Regulations for Researchers in Denmark; Chapter 7. French Technology Transfer and IP Policies
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8. Legal Regulation of Protection and Commercialisation of Intellectual Property Created by Russian Public Research OrganisationsChapter 9. Management of Intellectual Assets by German Public Research Organisations; Chapter 10. University Technology Transfer in Switzerland; Chapter 11. The Evolution of Knowledge Management Strategies in PROs; Chapter 12. Intellectual Property in the German Biotechnology Sector; Chapter 13. Regulatory Regime Governing Management of Intellectual Property of Korean Public Research Organisations
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14. Development of a Policy to Ensure the Sharing of Unique Biomedical Research Resources in the Research CommunityChapter 15. IP-based Spin-offs of Public Research Organisations in the Dutch Life Sciences and ICT Sectors; Chapter 16. Trends in the ICT World and the Impact on IPR: The Case of IMEC;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264100671
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version From Red Tape to Smart Tape : Administrative Simplification in OECD Countries
    DDC: 333.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verwaltung ; Vereinfachung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Verwaltungsreform
    Abstract: "Too much red tape" is one of the most common complaints from businesses and citizens in OECD countries. Filling out forms, asking for permits and licences, etc., is often extremely complex and cumbersome, generating unnecessary regulatory burdens
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; 1. Synthesis Report: Administrative Simplification in OECD Countries; 2. Administrative Simplification in Australia; 3. Administrative Simplification in France; 4. Administrative Simplification in Korea; 5. Administrative Simplification in Mexico; 6. Administrative Simplification in the Netherlands; 7. Administrative Simplification in the United Kingdom; 8. Administrative Simplification in the United States; Notes; Appendix;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264105058
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (171 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Disability in Higher Education
    DDC: 371.91
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Behinderung ; Student ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Studium
    Abstract: Access to institutions of higher education is as important for disabled people as it is for non-disabled students, since it can offer them the same opportunities for employment, social inclusion and poverty alleviation. Furthermore, inclusive practices in schools also encourage the need for greater access in higher education
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Foreward; Contents; 1. Introduction; 2. Access to Higher Education; 3. Students with Disabilities in Ontario, Canada; 4. Students with disabilities in France; 5. Students with disabilities in the United Kingdom; 6. Disability and Higher Education in Germany; 7. Students with disabilities in Higher education in Switzerland;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (330 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Agricultural Trade and Poverty : Making Policy Analysis Count
    DDC: 338.1
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Agrarhandel ; Armut
    Abstract: One in five of the world's population live in extreme poverty, with a per capita income of less than a dollar a day. At least two-thirds of these people live in rural areas, where farming is the dominant source of income. At the same time, the poorest non-farm households spend a relatively large share of their budgets on food
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; FOREWORD; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; CONTENTS; 1 AGRICULTURAL TRADE REFORM WORLD MARKET IMPACTS; 2 PRICE DISTORTIONS AND PRICE TRANSMISSION; 3 HOUSEHOLD LEVEL IMPACTS; AGENDA;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 30
    Book
    Book
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9264198245
    Language: English
    Pages: 152 S. , graph. Darst.
    DDC: 378.1/98
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hoger onderwijs ; Onderwijsmanagement ; Studenten ; Verwachtingen ; College students Attitudes ; Education, Higher ; Expectation (Psychology) ; Student aspirations ; Universities and colleges ; Universities and colleges ; Universities and colleges ; Erwartung ; Hochschulbildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Student ; Universität ; Australien ; Europa ; Kanada ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Buch ; Sammelwerk ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulbildung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Student ; Erwartung ; Universität
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Répondre aux attentes des étudiants
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Towards Sustainable Household Consumption? : Trends and Policies in OECD Countries
    DDC: 306.30941
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Privater Verbrauch ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Making consumption patterns sustainable is a prerequisite to achieve the goal of sustainable development. Ten years after the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, it is time to ask: are OECD countries moving towards sustainable consumption? What are the best policy options to effectively promote sustainable consumption?. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of household consumption patterns in five key areas: food, tourism-related travel, energy, water and waste generation. It brings together the various elements of household consumption that are necessary to better understand consumpti
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Executive Summary; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Household Consumption Trends and Environmental Impacts; Chapter 3. Driving Forces Behind Household Consumption; Chapter 4. Policies to Promote Sustainable Household Consumption; Chapter 5. Policy Recommendations and Unresolved Policy Questions; References; Annex. Monitoring Progress Towards more Sustainable Household Consumption Patterns;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (345 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Governance for Sustainable Development : Five OECD Case Studies
    DDC: 338.9/27
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This publication presents five governmental experiments aimed at promoting sustainable development in Canada, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries were selected on the basis of their diversity in terms of size and natural conditions. They also display a variety of economic, environmental and social conditions and cultural patterns. The five case studies illustrate specific institutional and decision-making efforts to adapt governance frameworks in order to respond to sustainable development challenges. The country studies are introduced by an analytical secti
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Improving Governance for Sustainable Development: Learning from Experience in Five OECD Countries...; Canada; Germany; Japan; The Netherlands; United Kingdom;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282113684
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (74 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies : Final Report
    DDC: 388.4/094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: There is widespread agreement that in order to bring about sustainable travel in urban areas, flexible, integrated policy packages are needed that send the right signals to urban land use and transport markets. The project on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies conducted by the ECMT has shown that actually implementing integrated policy packages for sustainable urban travel is easier said than done for a great number of cities in ECMT and OECD countries. While in most countries, urban land use and travel policies are defined and implemented at the local or regional levels, there is
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Trends in Urban Travel and Land Use and their Impacts; Chapter 3. National Policy Responses to Urban Travel Problems; Chapter 4. Challenges to Implementing Sustainable Travel Policies in Urban Areas; Chapter 5. Recommendations for National Governments on Improving Implementation of Sustainable Urban Travel...; Chapter 6. Conclusions; Notes; List of References; Annex I. Methodology of the ECMT-OECD Project "Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies" (1998-2001); Annex II. Steering Group Members
    Description / Table of Contents: Recent and Forthcoming Documents and Publications
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264196551
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (234 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Emerging Africa
    DDC: 330.96
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Afrika ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Emerging Africa is based on the fundamental conviction that, unless growth resumes, poverty cannot be reduced in the least developed countries. This study analyses the factors underlying the renewed dynamism of certain African economies in the 1990s. Several countries are, indeed, trying to meet the challenge of building the three pillars of sustainable growth -- capital accumulation, productivity gains and institutional reforms -- in order to combat long-term poverty. The authors identify the countries that are on the way to sustained growth and, on the basis of case studies, the policies the
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; PART ONE ECONOMIC GROWTH SCENARIOS FOR AFRICA; Chapter 1 Renewed Progress in Africa in the 1990s?; Chapter 2 Factors of Economic Take Off in Africa; Annex Structural Change in the Productive Sector; PART TWO ANALYSIS OF GROWTH FACTORS IN SIX AFRICAN COUNTRIES; Chapter 3 Capital Accumulation; Chapter 4 Human Capital; Chapter 5 Exports; PART THREE THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF REFORM IN SIX AFRICAN COUNTRIES; Chapter 6 Overview; Chapter 7 Burkina Faso; Chapter 8 Côte d'Ivoire; Chapter 9 Ghana; Chapter 10 Mali; Chapter 11 Uganda; Chapter 12 Tanzania
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Summary Policy Options for Emerging AfricaBibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264198074
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (191 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Debt Management and Government Securities Markets in the 21st Century
    DDC: 332.632044
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Debt Management ; Kapitalmarkt ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Debt Management and Government Securities Markets in the 21st Century reviews recent trends in the structure of OECD government securities markets and public debt management operations, and highlights the generic structural policy issues in emerging debt markets. Over the years, OECD debt managers have developed best practices for raising, managing and retiring debt at the lowest possible price and acceptable risk, largely in the presence of persistent large deficits. New techniques have been developed to cope with the adverse consequences of running surpluses (pricing anomalies and lower liqu
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Overview of Trends and Recent Changes in the Structure of OECD Public Debt...; Chapter 2. Overview of Policy Objectives and Characteristics of Public Debt and Debt Holdings; Chapter 3. Experience with Index-linked Bonds in OECD Countries; Chapter 4. Electronic Issuance and the Future of Primary Dealer Systems; Chapter 5. The Impact of Electronic Systems on Secondary Markets; Chapter 6. The Role and Structure of Debt Management Offices; Chapter 7. Risk Management Practices Concerning Assets and Liabilities of Debt Managers...
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8. Investor Relations and Information Policy by OECD SovereignsChapter 9. Challenges for Debt Management in Emerging Bond Markets;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (347 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Measuring Up : Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Gesundheitswesen ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Leistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Proceedings of the Ottawa Conference, November 2001. How can we measure the performance of different health systems, and how can we use such information to support on-going health systems improvement? Those are the central questions addressed in this volume. Health policy makers have a growing interest in finding ways of encouraging health systems to improve their performance, where performance is measured against quality, efficiency or equity goals. Improving performance has the potential to reduce the tensions between rising demands and limited resources. There is also a growing demand for a
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Editor's Preface; References; Part I. Overview of Issues and Challenges; Chapter 1. Measuring Health System Performance: Problems and Opportunities in the Era of Assessment...; Chapter 2. Performance Measurement and Improvement in OECD Health Systems: Overview of Issues and Challenges; Part II. Performance Measurement and Performance Management from the Perspective of Various Actors...; Chapter 3. Improving Value for Money in the United Kingdom National Health Service: Performance Measurement...
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4. Improving Accountability in a Decentralised System: A Swedish PerspectiveChapter 5. Providing Performance Information for Consumers: Experience from the United States; Chapter 6. Can a Tulip Become a Rose? The Dutch Route of Guided Self-Regulation Towards a Community-Based...; Chapter 7. Towards Integrated and Coherent Health Information Systems for Performance Monitoring: the Canadian...; Part III. Performance Measurement Activities at the International Level: How Can International Comparison...; Chapter 8. Opening the black box: whaT Can Be Learned from a Disease-Based Approach?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9. The Evolution of WHO's Approach to Health System Performance AssessmentChapter 10. Measuring and Improving Patients' Experiences: How Can we Make Health Care Systems Work...; Chapter 11. Equity in the Use of Physician Visits in OECD Countries: Has Equal Treatment for Equal Need Been...; Part IV. Best Practices in Measuring Different Dimensions of Health System Performance; Chapter 12. Measuring the Quality of Hospital Care: The State of the Art; Chapter 13. Measuring the Quality of Long-term Care in Institutional and Community Settings
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14. Developing Composite Indicators for Assessing Health System EfficiencyPart IV. Applying Performance Indicators to Health System Improvement; Chapter 15. Applying Performance Indicators to Health System Improvement; Part VI. Summary and Conclusions; Chapter 16. Measuring Up: Lessons and Potential; Part VII. Ministerial Roundtable: Leadership, Successes and Challenges; Chapter 17. Measuring Health System Performance and the Impact on Political Decision-making: the Views...;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Programme on Educational Building
    ISBN: 9789264097292
    Language: English , French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (201 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Decentralisation and the Financing of Educational Facilities
    DDC: 332.1534
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Who finances educational facilities? What are the criteria used and how are they applied? Each country has its own system; however, the general trends are towards diversification of funding sources and decentralisation of responsibility. This publication examines the links between decentralisation and new means of financing. Although local control can guarantee greater effectiveness and responsiveness to local needs, central government remains responsible for ensuring access to equity and equality of educational opportunity. The greatest challenge in education funding consists of achieving com
    Description / Table of Contents: Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation; Programme on Educational Building; Avant-propos : Financement des équipements éducatifs et décentralisation; Foreword: Decentralisation and the Financing of Educational Facilities; Table des matières; Table of contents; Questions à débattre; Le financement de l'éducation: tendances et problèmes latents; Le financement des infrastructures scolaires au Mexique dans le cadre de la fédéralisation; Éducation préscolaire et enseignement primaire et secondaire au Québec
    Description / Table of Contents: Le financement des constructions scolaires et la contractualisation en FranceLes investissements dans les bâtiments scolaires : l'expérience de la Banque européenne...; Conclusions; Issues; Financing Expenditure on Education: Trends and Latent Problems; Financing Educational Infrastructure: An Examination of Mexico's Federalisation; Pre-school, Elementary and Secondary Education Sector in Quebec; Financing Educational Building and Contractualisation in Higher Education in France; European Investment Bank Experience with Investments in Educational Buildings; Conclusions;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197619
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (345 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version OECD Public Debt Markets : Trends and Recent Structural Changes
    DDC: 336.3409177
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Internationaler Kapitalmarkt ; Festverzinsliches Wertpapier ; Debt Management ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wertpapiermarkt ; Staatsanleihe ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Rentenmarkt ; Staatsanleihe ; Debt Management ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book is an authoritative source of the most up-to-date information on North American, Asian-Pacific and European bond markets. As it is drafted by the OECD debt managers themselves, it provides a unique overview of the best practices on debt management policies and techniques. This overview also focuses on issues and policies in emerging public debt markets. The findings of this study reflect important insights gained from the policy dialogue with the debt managers from emerging markets (including links to financial crises). Details on the trends, background analyses and policies in count
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; PART I OVERVIEW; Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview of OECD Bond Markets; I. Background; II. The Development of Liquid Public Debt Marketsin the OECD Area; III. Trends in North American Debt Markets; IV. The emergence of a Pan-European Public Debt Market; V. Trends and Recent Developments in the Asian-PacificPublic Debt Markets; VI. Trends in Emerging Debt Markets; VII. Policy Issues During Periods of Budgetary Surplusesand Declining Public Debt; VIII. The Growing Importance of Electronic Trading Systems; IX. Trends in the Organisation of Debt Management Offices
    Description / Table of Contents: X. The Use of DerivativesPART II NORTH AMERICAN MARKETS; Chapter 2 Overview of North American Debt Markets; Chapter 3 The Canadian Bond Market; I. Introduction and Status of Current Market / Structure of Market; II. The Role of Public Debt; III. Analysis of Trends and Developments in the 1990s; IV. Views on Future Changes; Chapter 4 The United States Bond Market; I. Introduction and Status of Current Market / Structure of Market; II. The Role of Public Debt; III. Analysis of Trends and Developments in the 1990s; IV. Views of Future Changes in Market; PART III EUROPEAN BOND MARKETS
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5 Overview of Trends and Policiesin European Bond MarketsI. Introduction; II. The Size of European Public Debt Markets; III. Trends in Government Borrowing Requirements; IV. Convergence of Issuing Procedures; V. Liquidity; VI. Investor Diversification; VII. Issuing Procedures; VIII. Buy-back and Switching Operations; IX. Electronic Trading; X. Conclusions; Chapter 6 The Danish Bond Market; I. Introduction and Status of Current Market / Structure of Market; II. The Role of Public Debt; III. Analysis of Trends and Developments in the 1990s; IV. Views on Future Changes
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7 The German Bond MarketI. Introduction and Status of Current Market / Structure of Market; II. The Role of Public Debt; III. Analysis of Trends and Developments in the 1990s; IV. Views on Futures Changes; Chapter 8 The Swedish Bond Market; I. Introduction; II. Borrowing Requirement and Size of Debt; III. Functioning of the Government Debt Market; IV. Domestic Debt Market - Government and Non-governmentDebt Instruments; V. Borrowing Strategy in a Budget Surplus Environment; VI. Maintenance of Debt Management Infrastructure; VII. Views on Future Changes; Chapter 9 The UK Bond Market
    Description / Table of Contents: I. Introduction and Status of Current Market / Structure of MarketII. The Role of Public Debt; III. Analysis of Trends and Developments in the 1990s; PART IV ASIAN-PACIFIC MARKETS; Chapter 10 Overview of Asian-Pacific Debt Markets; Chapter 11 The Australian Bond Market; I. Introduction and Status of Current Market / Structure of Market; II. The Role of Public Debt; III. Analysis of Trends and Developments in the 1990s; IV. Views on Future Changes in Market; Chapter 12 The Japanese Bond Market; I. Introduction and Status of Current Market / Structure of Market; II. Role of Public Debt
    Description / Table of Contents: III. Analysis of Trends and Developments in the 1990s
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264198920
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (273 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Distributed Public Governance : Agencies, Authorities and other Government Bodies
    DDC: 352.290941
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Behörde ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Good governance in modern times requires attention not only to shifting relations between governments, citizens and parliaments, but to the effective functioning of government itself. One important issue is "Distributed Governance" - a term coined in this publication to capture the notion of proliferating public organisations operating with some degree of separateness from core government ministries. Despite the fact that in many countries more than half of public employment and central public expenditure is carried out through such bodies, they have not been comprehensively studied
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Synthesis Report; Agencies in Search of Principles; Canada; France; Germany; The Netherlands; New Zealand; Spain; Sweden; United Kingdom; United States; Distributed Public Governance: Principles for Control and Accountability of Agencies, Authorities...;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264176225
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Répondre aux attentes des étudiants
    DDC: 370
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Student ; Erwartung ; Universität
    Abstract: Today’s university students are drawn from a highly diverse set of backgrounds. Students appear in various guises as citizens, consumers, and clients. They are fitting university study around increasingly busy lives, often alongside paid employment. In many countries students are paying more for their university education, and expect high levels of standards and service. Universities are institutions with multiple roles, and must balance the needs and demands of their students with the expectations placed upon them by government, industry and the wider community. Such a balance must be struck in the face of increasing pressure on university budgets. Effective action to meet student expectations therefore poses major management challenges for universities. This volume arises from two seminars, held in Brisbane and Paris respectively, to examine some of the key issues facing universities as they confront these challenges. It offers perspectives and experience drawn from contributors from Australia, Europe and Canada, including the views of student leaders.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and International Energy Agency
    ISBN: 9789264177451
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 388.41322
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Buses ; Urban transportation Planning ; Energy ; Transport ; Omnibusverkehr ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cities around the world face enormous problems of transport sustainability. Rapidly increasing populations and vehicle usage have created gridlock and sprawl, even in very poor cities, as well as unacceptably high levels of air pollution, noise, and accident rates. But improvements can be made. This book explores how the provision of better bus services can bring concrete solutions. "Bus rapid transit" systems emerging in Latin America provide fast, reliable and efficient urban travel for large numbers of people. Express busways, employing high-capacity buses and new technologies such as GPS-based bus tracking systems, can conveniently and reliably move up to 10 times as many people along a route as can cars – and be profitable. This book shows how bus rapid transit differs from traditional bus systems and how it can be developed around the world. There is a detailed look at clean fuels and advanced technologies such as "clean diesel", CNG, hybrid-electric and fuel cells. Case studies are made of six cities and of the steps each might take to encourage more sustainable transport systems.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264194748
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (352 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gouvernance pour le développement durable ; Étude de cinq pays de l'OCDE
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance ; Umweltpolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This publication presents five governmental experiments aimed at promoting sustainable development in Canada, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. These countries were selected on the basis of their diversity in terms of size and natural conditions. They also display a variety of economic, environmental and social conditions and cultural patterns. The five case studies illustrate specific institutional and decision-making efforts to adapt governance frameworks in order to respond to sustainable development challenges. The country studies are introduced by an analytical section, which focuses mainly on the way governments (at all levels) could develop integrated approaches to decision-making, on how they could ensure effective participation of civil society, and how they could improve their capacity to "take a longer-term view" - that is to design policies that remain sustainable over the longer-term.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264177420
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (280 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les autres visages de la gouvernance publique ; Agences, autorités administratives et établissements publics
    DDC: 351
    RVK:
    Keywords: Governance ; Behörde ; Öffentliche Aufgaben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Good governance in modern times requires attention not only to shifting relations between governments, citizens and parliaments, but to the effective functioning of government itself. One important issue is 'Distributed Governance' - a term coined in this publication to capture the notion of proliferating public organisations operating with some degree of separateness from core government ministries. Despite the fact that in many countries more than half of public employment and central public expenditure is carried out through such bodies, they have not been comprehensively studied from a governance perspective. Some important questions concerning these organisations that need to be addressed are: Does government have adequate oversight of them? How accountable are they? and To whom should they be accountable? Distributed Public Governance: Agencies, Authorities and other Government Bodies presents the experience of nine countries with the governance of these bodies. It also draws preliminary conclusions from the work carried out on this topic by the OECD’s Public Management Service (PUMA).
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264296237
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance Solvency Supervision; OECD Country Profiles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance Solvency Supervision: OECD Country Profiles
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Versicherungsaufsicht ; Versicherungsbetrieb ; Liquidität ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Le monde de l'assurance joue un rôle croissant dans les économies nationales, ce qui ne fait que renforcer l'importance de la solvabilité des compagnies d'assurance. Or, comment se tenir informé des règles et pratiques régissant le contrôle de la santé financière des compagnies d'assurance au sein des pays de l'OCDE ? Cet ouvrage propose une synthèse des contributions des 30 pays de l'OCDE sur la réglementation nationale du contrôle de la solvabilité de l'assurance, son organisation pratique et les mesures prises en cas de difficultés. Il contient également une analyse comparative des différents systèmes de contrôle de la solvabilité mis en place dans les pays de l'OCDE. Cet ouvrage de référence est destiné à toutes les personnes désireuses d'approfondir leur connaissance de ces structures.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122938
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Crime in Road Freight Transport
    Keywords: Transport ; Straßengüterverkehr ; Diebstahl ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: La délinquance et la fraude dans les transports routiers sont des problèmes de plus en plus préoccupants. L'ampleur du phénomène de vols de marchandises et de véhicules transportant des marchandises est difficile à estimer mais les données disponibles montrent que non moins de 1 % de la flotte commerciale est volée chaque année dans certains pays, ce qui correspond à des pertes annuelles s’élevant à plusieurs millions d’euros. Cette publication fournit des informations sur les vols de véhicules commerciaux et de marchandises pour les années 90 dans 23 pays européens. Elle décrit les types de vol et les méthodes de recensement utilisées, mettant ainsi en lumière les difficultés rencontrées pour mesurer le phénomène statistiquement. Ce rapport identifie les manières (existantes ou potentielles) d’améliorer la sécurité des véhicules de transports routiers de marchandises. Il passe en revue les équipements qui peuvent permettre de prévenir le vol des véhicules (dispositifs de prévention des vols) et de localiser et récupérer les véhicules volés (systèmes après vol). Ce rapport est le résultat de deux études portant respectivement sur le «Vol de marchandises et de véhicules transportant des marchandises» et «L’amélioration de la sécurité des véhicules dans le transport de marchandises par route». Il décrit également les différentes actions des Ministres de la CEMT et les décisions politiques prises en la matière.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264275515
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (215 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Travel Demand; Meeting the Challenge
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Road Travel Demand: Meeting the Challenge
    Keywords: Transport ; Straßenverkehr ; Verkehrsaufkommen ; Verkehrsplanung ; Bedarfsplanung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L’homme a conquis l’espace au XXe siècle. Mais à l’aube du nouveau millénaire, il doit encore résoudre le véritable casse-tête que représente la congestion dans les transports de surface dans les grandes villes de l’OCDE. Quels sont les services, les programmes et les stratégies récemment mis en oeuvre pour réduire la demande de déplacements et améliorer les conditions de circulation ? Ce rapport présente des études de cas et des exemples illustrant les meilleures méthodes de lutte contre les embouteillages dans le monde entier.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264161139
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille (Volume 1) ; Australie, Danemark et Pays-Bas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bébés et employeurs - Comment réconcilier travail et vie de famille (Volume 1) : Australie, Danemark et Pays-Bas
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Denmark ; Netherlands ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienleben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Reconciling work and family life involves two key goals for both individuals and society: being able to work, to earn an income while participating in the most important social activity of modern life, and providing the best care and nurturing for one’s own children. This first OECD review of the reconciliation of work and family life looks at the challenges parents of young children confront when trying to square their work and care commitments, and the implications for social and labour market trends. It considers the current mix of family-friendly policies in Australia, Denmark, and the Netherlands and explores how this policy balance contributes to different labour market and other societal outcomes in these three countries.
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122891
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (83 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies; Final Report
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies: Final Report
    Keywords: Transport ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: De l'avis général, l'avènement de transports urbains durables ne peut passer que par la mise en oeuvre de panoplies de mesures intégrées et flexibles qui envoient les bons signaux aux secteurs des transports et de l'aménagement du territoire.Le projet de la CEMT sur "La mise en oeuvre des politiques de transports urbains durables" a démontré que la mise en oeuvre de panoplies de mesures intégrées s'avère plus facile en paroles qu'en actes dans un grand nombre de villes des pays de la CEMT et de l'OCDE. Alors que la planification urbaine et les politiques de transports sont définies et appliquées au niveau local ou régional dans de nombreux pays, il devient de plus en plus clair que l'administration nationale peut favoriser la mise en oeuvre de panoplies de mesures intégrées. En effet, les autorités nationales peuvent créer un cadre d'action souple et unifié dans une optique intersectorielle, et envoyer ainsi aux régions et aux villes des messages appropriés par le biais d’incitations des pouvoirs publics et par le financement de projets en faveur du développement durable. Ce rapport montre en quoi les administrations nationales peuvent servir de catalyseur propre à engendrer des pratiques durables en matière de transports locaux.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264261136
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (251 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 1); Australia, Denmark and the Netherlands
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Babies and Bosses - Reconciling Work and Family Life (Volume 1): Australia, Denmark and the Netherlands
    Keywords: Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Denmark ; Netherlands ; Berufstätigkeit ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienleben ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Concilier travail et vie de famille est une ambition qui se décline, tant pour les individus que pour la société, en deux objectifs principaux : permettre à chacun de travailler afin de percevoir un revenu en participant à l’activité sociale la plus importante de la vie moderne, et de s’occuper le mieux possible de l’éducation de ses propres enfants. La première étude de l’OCDE consacrée à la façon de concilier travail et vie de famille analyse les défis que les parents de jeunes enfants doivent relever lorsqu’ils tentent de concilier leur occupation professionnelle et leurs obligations familiales, ainsi que les conséquences qui en découlent sur le plan social et sur le plan des évolutions observées sur le marché du travail. Elle examine la palette des politiques menées actuellement en faveur de la famille en Australie, au Danemark et aux Pays-Bas et analyse comment les diverses mesures mises en place dans ces trois pays influent sur les tendances du marché du travail, ainsi que sur d’autres données sociétales.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264295957
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (359 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Up; Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Measuring Up: Improving Health System Performance in OECD Countries
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Leistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Comment mesurer la performance des systèmes de santé ? Et comment peut-on l'améliorer de façon constante grâce à ce type de mesures ? Telles sont les grandes questions traitées dans ce volume. Les responsables des politiques de santé cherchent de plus en plus à encourager les systèmes de santé à améliorer leur performance, performance qui se mesure en termes de qualité, d’efficience ou d’équité. De meilleures performances devraient contribuer à réduire la tension entre une demande en augmentation et des ressources limitées. Par ailleurs, on exige de plus en plus des organismes de financement et des prestataires de services de santé qu’ils rendent compte de leurs actes.Cet ouvrage aborde les principaux éléments d’un cadre d'analyse possible de la performance permettant de procéder à des évaluations des systèmes de santé à l'échelon national et d'établir des comparaisons internationales. Il traite aussi de quelques problèmes épineux non résolus : comment pallier l’absence de mesures des résultats en matière de santé ? Comment mieux faire cadrer les incitations et les informations sur les performances avec les objectifs de la politique de santé ? Comment concilier la démarche traditionnelle d'autorégulation professionnelle avec l’exigence d’une plus grande responsabilité de la profession à l’égard du public quant à la qualité des soins de santé dispensés ?
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264275065
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Towards Sustainable Household Consumption?; Trends and Policies in OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Towards Sustainable Household Consumption?: Trends and Policies in OECD Countries
    Keywords: Environment ; Privater Verbrauch ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: La poursuite des objectifs de développement durable passe par un changement des modes de consommation. Dix ans après le Sommet de la Terre de Rio de Janeiro, quel bilan peut-on dresser ? Les pays de l'OCDE se sont-ils engagés dans la voie de la consommation durable ? Comment promouvoir une consommation durable de façon efficace ? Ce livre offre une étude complète des tendances de consommation des ménages dans cinq domaines clés : la consommation alimentaire, les transports liés au tourisme, la consommation d’eau et d’énergie et la production de déchets. Il rassemble des éléments essentiels permettant de mieux comprendre les enjeux liés à la consommation et les réponses politiques qui peuvent être apportées : déterminants de la consommation et tendances, impacts environnementaux, politiques adoptées et recommandations d’actions. L'analyse met en évidence une aggravation des impacts environnementaux liés aux activités des ménages au cours des trois dernières décennies et son intensification probable dans les vingt prochaines années (en particulier dans les domaines de l'énergie, du transport et des déchets) si des politiques adéquates ne sont pas mises en oeuvre. Cet ouvrage propose un cadre d’analyse des politiques pour répondre à ce défi, et identifie les combinaisons d’instruments (économiques, réglementaires, sociaux) pour promouvoir un mode de consommation durable des ménages.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264291966
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Public Debt Markets; Trends and Recent Structural Changes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Public Debt Markets: Trends and Recent Structural Changes
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Internationaler Kapitalmarkt ; Festverzinsliches Wertpapier ; Debt Management ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wertpapiermarkt ; Staatsanleihe ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Rentenmarkt ; Staatsanleihe ; Debt Management ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage constitue une source autorisée d’informations récentes sur les marchés des titres d’emprunt d’Amérique du Nord, de la région Asie-Pacifique et d’Europe. Rédigé par les responsables nationaux de la gestion de la dette publique eux-mêmes, il donne un aperçu sans équivalent des pratiques à suivre en matière de politique et de technique de gestion de la dette publique. Cette étude porte également sur les problèmes et l’action des autorités sur les marchés émergents de la dette publique. Elle reflète les progrès qui ont été accomplis dans la compréhension des politiques à suivre grâce au dialogue mené avec les gestionnaires de la dette publique des marchés émergents (en lien notamment avec les crises financières). Le lecteur trouvera dans cet ouvrage des précisions sur les tendances observées ou les politiques suivies dans différents pays et régions, ainsi que des analyses de référence ; ces informations sont présentées sous forme de tableaux et graphiques, ou dans des chapitres consacrés spécifiquement aux pays ou aux régions. Enfin, parmi les grandes questions posées aux pouvoirs publics qui sont examinées dans cet ouvrage, on retiendra notamment les implications des excédents budgétaires, l’importance croissante des systèmes de négociation électronique, l’évolution de l’organisation des offices de gestion de la dette publique et le recours aux instruments dérivés.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789282112892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (70 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Transports urbains durables; la mise en oeuvre des politiques ; Rapport final
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrsplanung ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: There is widespread agreement that in order to bring about sustainable travel in urban areas, flexible, integrated policy packages are needed that send the right signals to urban land use and transport markets. The project on Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies conducted by the ECMT has shown that actually implementing integrated policy packages for sustainable urban travel is easier said than done for a great number of cities in ECMT and OECD countries. While in most countries, urban land use and travel policies are defined and implemented at the local or regional levels, there is growing recognition that national governments can improve chances for implementation of integrated policy packages by providing for a flexible, sectorally integrated policy framework that sends the right messages to regions and cities via policy incentives and project financing. This report examines the ways in which national governments can act as catalysts for sustainable travel practices on a local level.
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264195950
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (380 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Etre à la hauteur ; Mesurer et améliorer la performance des systèmes de santé dans les pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift 2001 ; OECD ; Gesundheitswesen ; OECD ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Leistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: How can we measure the performance of different health systems, and how can we use such information to support on-going health systems improvement? Those are the central questions addressed in this volume. Health policy makers have a growing interest in finding ways of encouraging health systems to improve their performance, where performance is measured against quality, efficiency or equity goals. Improving performance has the potential to reduce the tensions between rising demands and limited resources. There is also a growing demand for accountability among funders and providers of health services. This book highlights the core elements of a possible performance measurement framework to assess health systems at the international and national levels. It also addresses further challenges which remain: how do we overcome the lack of health outcome measures? How do we better align performance information and incentives with policy objectives? And how do we reconcile the traditional professional self-regulation approach with greater public accountability for health care quality?
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789282122952
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Tables Rondes CEMT no.118
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Tolls on Interurban Road Infrastructure; An Economic Evaluation
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Tolls on Interurban Road Infrastructure: An Economic Evaluation
    Keywords: Transport ; Ballungsraum ; Verkehrsverbund ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Le péage n’est pas à proprement parler une invention contemporaine. La technique du péage est très ancienne et ses fondements théoriques remontent loin dans le passé. On peut cependant remarquer que les finalités du péage ont été diverses et variées au cours du temps. Droit de passage à l’origine, le péage a été utilisé ultérieurement pour le financement et les dépenses d’entretien des infrastructures, avant de devenir un élément d’internalisation des coûts externes et de gestion de la demande. A l’heure actuelle, deux motifs principaux sont avancés pour justifier l’instauration de péages : les traditionnels besoins de financement et la recherche d’une certaine efficacité dans l’usage des infrastructures. Cependant, comme le montre cette Table Ronde, les péages ne sont pas une panacée et leur introduction peut être politiquement délicate. Cette Table Ronde offre un large panorama, tant de la perspective théorique du péage que des problèmes concrets posés par son application. Elle permet de faire le point, d’une manière scientifique, sur une question d’actualité brûlante à un moment où plusieurs pays envisagent d’instaurer des péages électroniques généralisés.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264198210
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (227 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Print version Technology and Poverty Reduction in Asia and the Pacific
    DDC: 339.46095
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Armut ; Bekämpfung ; Technologie
    Abstract: Poverty reduction remains a major development challenge in much of Asia and the Pacific. Historically, technology has played a central role in raising living standards across the region, including those of the poor. The Green Revolution and various innovations of modern medicine and public health have been instrumental in improving nutrition, health, and livelihoods of millions of poor people. Yet, the pace of improvement from these sources appears to have slowed, and new technological impetus - as well as improved policies and institutions - are needed to address the persistent pove
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Introduction; PART ONE TECHNOLOGY'S CONTRIBUTION TO POVERTY REDUCTION?; Technology and Poverty: Mapping the Connections; Intellectual Property Rights in Global Agriculture and their Impact on the Diffusion of Productivity Gains; Poverty, Food Security, and Agricultural Biotechnology: Challenges and Opportunities; Information and Communication Technology in Developing Countries of Asia; Financing Information Technology Diffusion in Low-income Asian Developing Countries; PART TWO POLICIES TO MAKE TECHNOLOGY WORK FOR THE POOR; Inaugural Address; Keynote Speech
    Description / Table of Contents: Technology and Development Policy in Poverty Reduction: The Case of ThailandTechnology and Growth: Ireland's Recent Experience; Intellectual Property Protection: What Role in the 20th Century History of Innovation?; Technology Policies and Investment Strategies; Enabling People to Make Technologies Work for Them; Poverty Alleviation in the People's Republic of China's Rural Areas: Problems, Strategy, Policy and the Role of Science and Technology; Technology, Investment and Development: Some Reflections from Portugal
    Description / Table of Contents: Information Technology and Development Co-operation: A View from the DOT ForceProgramme; List of Authors and Participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197039
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (299 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Insurance Solvency Supervision : OECD Country Profiles
    DDC: 339.22
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Versicherungsaufsicht ; Versicherungsbetrieb ; Liquidität ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The insurance sector plays a growing role in national economies. This reinforces the importance of the solvency of insurance companies. Yet how can we stay informed about the rules and practices related to the supervision of the financial health of these insurance companies in OECD countries? This publication synthesises contributions made by the 30 OECD countries on national regulation of insurance solvency supervision, its practical organisation and the measures taken when difficulties arise. It also contains a comparative analysis of the various systems of solvency supervision set up in OEC
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264196834
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (438 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Towards Asia's Sustainable Development : The Role of Social Protection
    DDC: 338.94/07
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The Asian financial crisis and its social aftermath triggered a fundamental reappraisal of the role of social protection in Asia. Existing social protection programmes in many Asian countries were found to be insufficient and not well designed. It is now widely agreed that considerable effort is required to set up and further develop appropriate social protection mechanisms in the region. This book provides the proceedings of two meetings organised by the OECD to discuss the issue of developing social protection. It brings together perspectives of experts from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippi
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264197411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Benchmarking Industry-Science Relationships
    DDC: 607.2
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Innovation ; Wissenschaft ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Stronger interactions between science and industry underpin growth in a knowledge economy. A comparison of the intensity and quality of industry-science relationships (ISR) in OECD countries shows that many countries are lagging behind in mobilising science for innovation. The report benchmarks OECD countries' ISR, identifies relevant good practices in managing the interface between public research and the business sector, and provides a framework for monitoring and assessing evolving policies in the area. The report presents an in-depth comparative study of ISR in France and the United Kingdo
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Summary; Part I Benchmarking Industry-science Relationships: Rationale, Methodology and Results; Chapter 1. The Growing and Changing Role of Industry-science Relationships inInnovation-led Growth; Chapter 2. Benchmarking Industry-science Relationships; Chapter 3. Pilot Study on France and the United Kingdom; Part II Country Case Studies; Chapter 4. Industry-science Relationships in France; Chapter 5. Industry-science Relationships in the United Kingdom; Chapter 6. Industry-science Relationships in Japan;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Programme on Educational Building
    ISBN: 9789264186132
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (169 p.)
    Series Statement: Education & Skills
    Parallel Title: Print version Designs for Learning : 55 Exemplary Educational Facilities
    DDC: 727
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Schulgebäude ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book is a compilation devoted to high quality school and university buildings from 21 countries. Full-colour photographs and plans illustrate the 55 educational facilities selected by an international jury in recognition of their forward-looking response to the changing environment of teaching and learning. Readers will also find an overview of activities of the OECD Programme on Educational Building in the context of lifelong learning, carried out in collaboration with other organisations specialised in teaching, research and resource management
    Description / Table of Contents: Pre_pi_xiii.pdf; ch1_pxiv_37.pdf; ch2_p38_83.pdf; ch3_p84_105.pdf; ch4_p106_135.pdf; End_p136_154.pdf;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Institutional Management in Higher Education
    ISBN: 9789264195240
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (202 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Managing University Museums
    DDC: 069/.5
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Universität ; Museum
    Abstract: This publication focuses on the role of university museums, their organisation, management, governance and finance. Most university museum collections have been assembled for the purposes of teaching and research rather than for public display. Whether small, of local importance or large, with great public appeal, they are all defined by their relationship to their university and form a distinctive sector in the museum community. The papers gathered in this book take this distinctiveness into consideration. They examine the common issues and problems that university museums are facing, among which the most important ones are funding and collection management. Many examples of good and imaginative practice are presented as regards fundraising, widening public access, integrating information resources, marketing, management and international collaboration.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Introduction; SECTION 1: ROLES AND CHALLENGES; 1.1 University Museums in the 21st Century - Opening Address; 1.2 The Dual Role of University Museums: Its Influence on Management; 1.3 The Challenge of the University Museum; SECTION 2: RAISING AWARENESS AND WORKING TOGETHER; 2.1 Collections in the United Kingdom; 2.2 The Cinderella Collections: An Australian Fairy Story; 2.3 Managing the Visibility of University Museum Collections; 2.4 A Regional System of University Museums; 2.5 Uniting Forces: The European Network and National Collaborative Projects
    Description / Table of Contents: SECTION 3: PARALLELS AND PARTNERSHIPS WITH PRIVATE BUSINESS3.1 Strategic Planning and Action for Success in a University Museum of Natural History; 3.2 A Public-Oriented and Educational Museum; 3.3 Funding and Public Access Through Partnership with Business; SECTION 4: NEW PROJECTS; 4.1 New University Museums: An Opportunity for a New Strategic Vision - The Brooking Collection, University of Greenwich; 4.2 Public Understanding of Science: Universities and Science Centres; 4.3 Funding and Museum Ownership
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 The Patras University Science and Technology Museum: Fulfilling the University Museum's Dual Role4.5 A New Museum of Electrical Technology in Pavia: A Public Museum in a University Campus; 4.6 New Horizons for the Crafts Study Centre Collection and Archive; Conclusions;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264289468
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (450 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Local Partnerships for Better Governance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Asociaciones locales para una mejor gobernabilidad
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Regionalpolitik ; Soziale Wohlfahrt ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Governance ; Public Private Partnership ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Pour mieux répondre aux nouvelles préoccupations de la population et favoriser le développement durable, les gouvernements sont désormais en faveur d'un large partenariat avec la société civile et le secteur privé. Or, c'est aux niveaux local et régional, au plus près des problèmes et des individus, qu'on se concerte le plus souvent. Aux quatre coins de l’OCDE, des partenariats se forment aujourd’hui pour répondre à des problèmes liés au développement économique, à l’emploi, à la cohésion sociale et à la qualité de vie. Ces partenariats ont en commun une chose essentielle : ils tentent d’améliorer la gouvernance, c’est-à-dire la manière dont la société résout ses problèmes et satisfait ses besoins collectivement. Les partenariats permettent à la société civile et ses ONG, aux entreprises et aux différents niveaux de gouvernement d’élaborer ensemble des stratégies territoriales, d’adapter les politiques au contexte local, et de prendre des initiatives qui vont dans le sens de priorités partagées. Un pari ambitieux, qui pose le défi d’harmoniser responsabilité publique et démocratie participative. Des partenariats locaux pour une meilleure gouvernance tire les leçons des expériences les plus récentes de sept pays : l’Autriche, la Belgique, le Danemark, les États-Unis, la Finlande, l’Irlande et l’Italie. Cet ouvrage propose une stratégie que les gouvernements peuvent mettre en œuvre pour améliorer la gouvernance par le biais du partenariat. Cette stratégie permettra de renforcer les capacités locales au sein d’une économie toujours plus globalisée, contribuant ainsi à réconcilier compétitivité économique, cohésion sociale et progrès environnemental.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112731
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme ferroviaire ; Réglementation des marchés de transport de marchandises
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La réforme ferroviaire : Réglementation des marchés de transport de marchandises
    DDC: 380
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transport ; Industry and Services ; Eisenbahn ; Güterverkehr ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Europa ; Reform
    Abstract: This report examines the form regulation should take in rail freight markets to promote efficiency in railways and the wider economy. It analyses issues of monopoly, scale economies, competition, mergers, ownership and the structure of the rail industry. Experience in North America, Australia, Japan, the European Union and countries from eastern and western Europe is reviewed. The need for regulation differs by market and, together with political constraints, this means that regulatory models can not be transferred wholesale from one continent to another. However, each region provides important lessons for reforms currently under consideration in all ECMT and OECD countries.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9264193170
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.3
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Policy issues in insurance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Insurance regulation, liberalisation and financial convergence
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Versicherungsmarkt ; Liberalisierung ; Versicherungsaufsicht
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122716
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (95 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Efficient Transport Taxes and Charges
    Keywords: Taxation ; Transport ; Verkehr ; Steuerbelastung ; Effizienz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Transport ; Gebühr ; Effizienz ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Que nous apprend la comparaison des taxes et redevances françaises et allemandes ? Les transporteurs paient-ils davantage dans un pays que dans l'autre ? Si tel est le cas, quel effet cette différence a-t-elle sur la rentabilité des transports dans chacun des deux pays ? L'impact d'une hausse de la taxe sur le gazole est-il le même dans les deux pays, ou les écarts de coûts de main-d’oeuvre sont-ils plus importants ? Ces différences faussent-elles le marché du transport routier international ? Cet ouvrage fournit un cadre qui permet d'effectuer des comparaisons à l'échelle internationale. Il traite en profondeur des principes économiques à respecter afin d'assurer l'efficience des systèmes de taxation. Quel est le niveau de taxes idéal ? Quels types de prélèvements conviendrait-il d’appliquer ? Autant de questions cruciales que ces travaux permettent d'appréhender.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264288645
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (108 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business; Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insertar a los Jóvenes en los Negocios ; Retos de Política para las Habilidades Emprendedoras de la Juventud
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Putting the Young in Business: Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insertar a los Jóvenes en los Negocios : Retos de Política para las Habilidades Emprendedoras de la Juventud
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Unternehmensgründung ; Bildungspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage propose des pistes pour résoudre deux des grands problèmes auxquels les pays de l’OCDE sont confrontés : le « problème des jeunes » auxquels il faut garantir une place dans la société, et la nécessité de stimuler l’esprit d’entreprise pour créer des emplois et favoriser l’innovation et la flexibilité économique. La « nouvelle économie » se construira sur une culture de l’entreprenariat à laquelle les jeunes comme les adultes doivent pouvoir accéder. En publiant ces pages, l’OCDE espère susciter un débat de fond sur les facteurs qui encouragent les jeunes à entreprendre, mais aussi sur les obstacles qui leur barrent la route et sur les mesures dont disposent les pouvoirs publics pour les accompagner dans leur démarche. Ce livre présente les divers programmes d’aide à la création d’entreprises qui sont mis à la disposition des jeunes à l’échelon national, régional et local, dans les pays de l’OCDE : il constitue la première étude internationale des « bonnes pratiques » dans ce domaine en plein essor. Les dispositifs cités comme exemples sont de natures diverses : actions de formation, aides financières, soutien sur le plan des idées et du fonctionnement, prestations de conseil et tutorat, constitution de réseaux et transmission d’entreprises entre générations. Des indications sont données sur l’éventail des acteurs et des activités, et des suggestions sont présentées là où persistent certaines lacunes. Cet ouvrage montre que si les jeunes sont tout à fait capables de créer une entreprise et de réussir, de nouvelles mesures s’imposent pour les encourager pleinement à s’engager dans cette voie.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264292826
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (248 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Petite enfance, grands défis I
    Series Statement: Petite enfance, grands défis
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Starting Strong; Early Childhood Education and Care
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Starting Strong: Early Childhood Education and Care
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Vorschulerziehung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Améliorer l’éducation et l’accueil des très jeunes enfants, tant en termes de qualité que d'accès, telle est désormais l'une des principales priorités des pouvoirs publics dans les pays de l’OCDE. On considère de plus en plus que c’est au cours de la petite enfance que se déroule la première phase du processus de formation tout au long de la vie. Pour être efficace, tout programme d’action en matière éducative, sociale et familiale devrait ainsi accorder une place essentielle à cette période de la vie. Les pays définissent leur politique dans ce domaine en s’appuyant sur des stratégies diverses dont la nature est fortement déterminée par le contexte, les valeurs et les convictions propres à chacun d’eux. En particulier, l’action visant les très jeunes enfants et les modalités de leur prise en charge sont étroitement liées aux conceptions culturelles et sociales relatives aux enfants eux-mêmes, mais aussi au rôle de la famille et des pouvoirs publics, ou encore à la finalité de l’éducation préscolaire et de l’accueil de ces enfants. Et ces conceptions diffèrent d'un pays à l'autre comme à l’intérieur d’un même pays. Toutefois, les pays sont confrontés à un grand nombre de difficultés et de problèmes analogues. Elaboré selon une optique plus vaste et plus globale que celle des précédentes études, cet ouvrage présente une analyse comparative des principaux faits nouveaux et des grands problèmes qui se posent dans 12 pays de l’OCDE. Il met en relief les approches novatrices et propose des solutions susceptibles d’être adaptées à des contextes nationaux différents. Quelles sont les stratégies les plus prometteuses pour promouvoir le bien-être de l’enfant et de la famille ? Les auteurs de cet ouvrage ont porté leur regard vers l’avenir : ils y énoncent les huit caractéristiques essentielles d’une politique efficace à l’intention des responsables désireux d’assurer un accès équitable à des services de qualité dans le domaine de l’éducation préscolaire et de l’accueil des très jeunes enfants.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Programme on Educational Building
    ISBN: 9789264292505
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Designs for Learning; 55 Exemplary Educational Facilities
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Designs for Learning: 55 Exemplary Educational Facilities
    Keywords: Education ; Bildungseinrichtung ; Architektur ; Schulgebäude ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage est une compilation consacrée à des bâtiments scolaires et universitaires d’exception représentant 21 pays. Photographies en quadrichromie et textes descriptifs illustrent 55 établissements sélectionnés par un jury international pour la qualité de leur adaptation à un environnement qui est en constante évolution tant du point de vue de l'enseignement que de celui de l’apprentissage. Les lecteurs y trouveront également un panorama des activités menées par le Programme de l’OCDE pour la construction et l’équipement de l’éducation (PEB) autour de l’apprentissage tout au long de la vie, en collaboration avec d’autres organismes spécialisés dans la formation, la recherche et la gestion des ressources.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264295865
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Economics and Finance of Lifelong Learning
    Keywords: Education ; Employment ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsfinanzierung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L’apprentissage est une condition essentielle du progrès dans la « société du savoir », et il joue un rôle déterminant pour la croissance économique et le bien-être collectif. Les pays Membres de l’OCDE se sont engagés à faire de la formation tout au long de la vie une réalité pour tous. Mais la réalisation de cet objectif exige des ressources importantes et ces pays n’ont pas tous les mêmes possibilités de se les procurer. Sauront-ils trouver les moyens de relever ce défi ? L’objet de cet ouvrage est d’apporter des réponses à cette question en mettant en lumière et en examinant les problèmes économiques et financiers que pose la mise en œuvre de l’objectif visé, ainsi que les stratégies auxquelles secteur public et secteur privé ont recours pour le réaliser. Y sont traitées des questions telles que les comptes-formation individuels, la reconnaissance de l’apprentissage non institutionnalisé et les mesures requises pour élever les taux de rendement de la formation tout au long de la vie. Ce rapport est destiné à servir de référence aux pouvoirs publics et aux partenaires sociaux pour la tenue d’un débat approfondi et permanent sur le sujet. Son but est de susciter dans l’avenir l’adoption de mesures propres à faire de la formation tout au long de la vie une stratégie viable et équitable de développement humain. Cet ouvrage s’inspire des analyses, conclusions et enseignements dégagés des travaux antérieurs de l’OCDE, ainsi que des débats de la conférence internationale consacrée à « La formation tout au long de la vie : un investissement abordable » (Ottawa, décembre 2000).
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282112717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (90 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxation efficiente des transports
    RVK:
    Keywords: Taxation ; Transport ; Verkehr ; Steuerbelastung ; Effizienz ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Transport ; Gebühr
    Abstract: How do taxes and charges for transport in, for example, France compare with those in Germany? Do hauliers in one country pay more than in the other, and what impact does this have on the profitability of haulage in each country? Is the impact of an increase in tax on diesel the same in each country or are differences in the taxation of labour more significant? Do these differences distort the international haulage market? This book provides a framework for international comparisons and discusses the economic principles for efficient systems of taxation. The work provides a basis for addressing the questions "what is the right level for transport taxes" and "what kinds of charges should be used".
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122730
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Railway Reform; Regulation of Freight Transport Markets
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Railway Reform: Regulation of Freight Transport Markets
    Keywords: Transport ; Industry and Services ; Eisenbahngüterverkehr ; Regulierung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cette publication examine les formes que la réglementation des marchés de fret ferroviaire doit prendre en vue de promouvoir l’efficience des chemins de fer, et de l’économie en général. Les monopoles, les économies d’échelle, la concurrence, les fusions, la propriété et la structure de l’industrie ferroviaire sont analysés, ainsi que les différentes expériences menées en Amérique du Nord, en Australie, au Japon, dans l’Union Européenne et dans des pays d’Europe de l’Est ou de l’Ouest. Les besoins en réglementation diffèrent selon le marché étudié, et les contraintes politiques ne permettent pas de transférer les modèles de réformes en bloc d’un continent à l’autre. Cependant, il est possible de tirer des leçons des actions menées dans ces pays et de les intégrer dans les réformes qui sont actuellement à l’examen dans tous les pays de la CEMT et de l’OCDE.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9264192662
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.3
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Private pensions series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. OECD 2000 Private Pensions Conference
    RVK:
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Rentenreform ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    ISBN: 9789264295742
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (244 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Emerging Africa
    Keywords: Development ; Afrika ; Entwicklungsökonomie ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L'Afrique émergente part d'une conviction profonde : sans décollage de la croissance, la pauvreté ne pourra être réduite dans les pays les moins développés. Cet ouvrage analyse les facteurs du regain de dynamisme de certaines économies africaines dans les années 90. En effet, plusieurs pays africains tentent de relever un défi : mettre en place les trois piliers d'une croissance durable (accumulation du capital, gains de productivité et réformes institutionnelles) afin de s'attaquer à la pauvreté à long terme. Les auteurs identifient les pays qui sont en passe de réussir leur décollage économique, et analysent, à partir d'études de cas, les politiques qui ont été adoptées pour approfondir le processus de réforme. Ces dernières s'appliquent aussi bien aux pays africains émergents qu'à ceux qui cherchent à les rejoindre.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and European Conference of Ministers of Transport
    ISBN: 9789282122778
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (96 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies; National Peer Review; The Netherlands
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Implementing Sustainable Urban Travel Policies: National Peer Review: The Netherlands
    Keywords: Transport ; Netherlands ; Stadtverkehr ; Verkehrspolitik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Depuis de nombreuses années, les spécialistes des transports, partout dans le monde, considèrent comme exemplaire l'expérience des Pays-Bas en matière de transports urbains. Les Néerlandais se sont résolument et durablement engagés en faveur d'une planification et de politiques intégrées des transports et de l'occupation des sols, pour développer au maximum l'utilisation des transports publics et de la bicyclette. Soutenus par une tradition de planification ancienne et hautement respectée, ils ont entrepris cette tâche dans un contexte institutionnel qui favorise la consultation et la recherche du consensus entre les différents secteurs et acteurs concernés. Comme la plupart des pays, les Pays-Bas ont vu croître les pressions exercées par les transports sur l'environnement : augmentation de la congestion dans les zones urbaines et aux alentours, agressions sonores et pollution atmosphérique et problèmes posés par le trafic de transit international. Bien que les plans stratégiques pour les transports, l'aménagement du territoire et l'environnement aient défini un cadre général pour la prise en compte de ces pressions, il s'est révélé difficile dans de nombreux cas d'atteindre les objectifs et les buts énoncés dans ces plans sont souvent ambitieux. Réalisé à l'occasion de la préparation du Plan national 2000 sur le trafic et les transports (NVVP) que les Pays-Bas ont récemment approuvé, ce rapport est une évaluation de la politique néerlandaise en matière de transports urbains qui s'appuie sur les conclusions établies par une équipe d'experts de la CEMT lors d'une visite effectuée aux Pays-Bas en juin 1999.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264195646
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Finance and Investment ; Slovenia ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Südosteuropa ; Landwirtschaft ; Finanzierung ; Kreditgenossenschaft ; Südosteuropa ; Landwirtschaft ; Finanzierung ; Kreditgenossenschaft
    Abstract: - What has been achieved in rural finance and institutional reform during more than a decade of transition and what challenges remain? - What are the special needs of South Eastern European countries to attract agricultural credit and finance to their troubled agro-food sectors? - What should be the role of governments to facilitate the development of sustainable rural finance and credit systems? - How should the banking sector innovate to respond to significant transformations in farm ownership and production structure? - What are the advantages and perspectives of rural credit co-operatives? - What is the role of trade and manufacturer credit? - Can micro-finance be successful in helping to reduce rural credit constraints and stimulate rural development? These are some of the issues addressed in the proceedings of the OECD expert meeting: "Agricultural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in Transition Economies", held in Portoroz, Slovenia on 29-30 May 2001. Over 90 participants, including policy makers, government officials, bankers, agro-business, independent experts, and academics from 22 countries and international organisations focused on the special issues in this sector for South Eastern Europe, Russia and Ukraine. This book is part of the OECD's ongoing co-operation with non-Member economies around the world.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9264189807
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.2
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Private pensions series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Private pensions systems
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Rentenversicherung ; Privatversicherung ; Verwaltungskosten
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264189461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (305 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Des partenariats locaux pour une meilleure gouvernance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Asociaciones locales para una mejor gobernabilidad
    RVK:
    Keywords: Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; OECD ; Regionale Wirtschaftskooperation ; Regionale Kooperation
    Abstract: To better respond to a new set of concerns of the population and promote sustainable development, governments today actively seek a broad partnership with civil society and the private sector. Yet, it is at local and regional levels, closer to the problems and the individuals, that partnerships are most often formed. Partnerships are being established throughout OECD countries to tackle issues of economic development, employment, social cohesion and the quality of life. What all partnerships share is a common desire to improve governance -- how society collectively solves its problems and meets its needs. Through partnerships, civil society and its NGOs, enterprises and government at different levels work together to design area-based strategies, adapt policies to local conditions and take initiatives consistent with shared priorities. An ambitious mission, which raises the challenge of harmonising public accountability and participatory democracy. Local Partnerships for Better Governance presents the lessons learnt from the most recent experiences in seven countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Italy and the United States. This book proposes a strategy that governments can implement to improve governance through partnerships. Applying this strategy will enforce local capacities in a globalising economy, and contribute to reconcile economic competitiveness, social cohesion and environmental progress.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264183797
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (103 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Putting the Young in Business : Policy Challenges for Youth Entrepreneurship
    DDC: 331.340973
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Unternehmensgründung ; Bildungspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book sets out a potential response to two major challenges facing OECD countries: the "youth problem", or the need to ensure that young people can play a full role in society, and the need to foster entrepreneurship for job creation, innovation and economic adaptability. The "new economy" will be built on a culture of entrepreneurship and this must include youth as well as adults. In publishing this book, the OECD therefore wishes to stimulate policy debate on the factors that encourage youth entrepreneurship, the obstacles that stand in its way and the policy measures
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Issues and Questions; Chapter 2. Emerging Programme Approaches to Youth Entrepreneurship; Chapter 3. Education, Training and Youth Entrepreneurship: an Analysis; Chapter 4. Conclusions and Some Policy Suggestions; Notes; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264187061
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (421 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Innovative Clusters : Drivers of National Innovation Systems
    DDC: 658.406
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Cluster ; Technologiepolitik ; Innovationsförderung
    Abstract: The growth potential of countries increasingly depends on the effectiveness of their innovation systems in creating, diffusing and using knowledge. A large share of market-based or informal knowledge flows occur within industrial clusters that can be seen as reduced-form innovation systems. Policies to stimulate innovation at national and local levels must both build on and contribute to the dynamics of innovative clusters. This book presents a series of papers written by policy makers and academic experts in the field, that demonstrate why and how this can be done in different national contex
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Chapter 1. In Pursuit of Innovative Clusters; Part I. Learning from Experiences in Advanced Innovation Clusters; Chapter 2. The ICT Cluster: The Engine of Knowledge-driven Growth in Finland; Chapter 3. The Boundaryless Cluster: Information and Communications Technology in Ireland; Chapter 4: The ICT Cluster in Denmark; Chapter 5: Innovation Dynamics in the Spanish Telecommunication Cluster: Policy Implications; Chapter 6. ICT Cluster Organisations in Flanders: Co-operation in Innovation in the New Networked Economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7. Innovation in an Adolescent Cluster: The Dutch Multimedia ClusterPart II. Learning from Experiences in Mature Clusters; Chapter 8. Innovation Styles in Agro-food Production in Norway; Chapter 9. The Construction Cluster in Denmark; Chapter 10. Innovation in the Dutch Construction Cluster; Chapter 11. An Anatomy of the Swiss Construction Cluster; Part III. Applied Analyses and Cluster-based Innovation; Chapter 12. Identification of Techno-economic Clusters Using Input-output Data: Application to Flanders and Switzerland; Chapter 13. Industrial Clusters in the Finnish Economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 14. Knowledge Transfer in Agglomerations: A Regional Approach to Japanese Manufacturing ClustersChapter 15. Dynamics of Initial Cluster Formation: The Case of Multimedia and Cultural Content; Chapter 16. Trade-flow-based Networks in the Finnish Economy: Heterogeneous Practices; Part IV. Policies for Cluster-based Innovation; Chapter 17. Clustering and Economic Complexity: Regional ICT Clusters in the United Kingdom; Chapter 18. Danish Cluster Policy: Improving Specific Framework Conditions; Chapter 19. Towards Second-Generation Cluster Policy: The Case of the Netherlands
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 20. The Cluster Approach in Finnish Technology PolicyChapter 21. Bridging Cluster Theory and Practice: Learning from the Cluster Policy Cycle; Chapter 22. Creating and Sustaining Innovative Clusters: Towards a Synthesis;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264183285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (451 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Corporate Governance in Asia : A Comparative Perspective
    DDC: 658.40095
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Asien ; Management ; Corporate Governance ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Poor corporate governance was identified as one of the root causes of the recent Asian financial crisis. The absence of effective disciplines on corporate managers, coupled with complicated and opaque relationships between corporations, their owners and their finance providers, affected severely investors' confidence in the region's corporate sectors. Economies that took early steps to improve corporate governance have been recovering from the crisis at a more rapid pace than those who have not addressed this issue. The Asian crisis showed that good corporate governance is important not only f
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Summary of the Meeting; Introduction; PART I: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE: COMPARATIVE TRENDS; Corporate Governance Patterns in OECD Economies: Is Convergence Under Way?; Latest Directions in Corporate Governance; The Legal and Institutional Preconditions for Strong Stock Markets: The Nontriviality of Securities Law; Comparative Corporate Governance Trends in Asia; PART II: COUNTRY DEVELOPMENTS IN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE; Corporate Governance in Japan; Disclosure and Corporate Governance: A Japanese Perspective; Corporate Governance in Korea; Corporate Restructuring in Thailand and Korea
    Description / Table of Contents: Chaebol Reform: The Missing Agenda in Corporate GovernanceCorporate Governance in the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong The Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong, China; Corporate Governance in India; Corporate Governance and Restructuring in Malaysia: A Review of Markets, Mechanisms, Agents and the Legal Infrastructure; Corporate Governance Environment and Policy: Their Impact on Corporate Performance and Finance in the Philippines; Corporate Governance in Singapore: Current Practice and Future Developments; Corporate Governance: The Challenge Facing the Thai Economy
    Description / Table of Contents: Corporate Governance in Chinese Taipei
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264186750
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Starting Strong : Early Childhood Education and Care
    DDC: 372.21
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Kleinkinderziehung ; Kinderbetreuung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Improving the quality of, and access to, early childhood education and care has become a major policy priority in OECD Member countries. The early years are increasingly viewed as the first step in lifelong learning and a key component of a successful educational, social, and family policy agenda. Countries have adopted diverse strategies to policy development in this field - strategies which are deeply embedded in particular country contexts, values, and beliefs. In particular, early childhood policy and provision are strongly linked to cultural and social beliefs about young children, the ro
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 82
    Book
    Book
    Paris : Ed. de l'OCDE
    Language: French
    Pages: 228 S. , graph. Darst., Tab.
    Series Statement: Questions sociales
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Altersstruktur ; Alter ; Rentenversicherung ; Ruhestand ; Rentenalter ; Lebensbedingungen ; Sozialpolitik ; OECD-Länder Internationaler Vergleich/Ländervergleich ; Altersstruktur ; Alte Menschen ; Rentenversicherung ; Ruhestand/Rentenalter ; Lebensbedingungen ; Sozialpolitik
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9264187766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: Schooling for tomorrow
    Series Statement: Education and skills
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Learning to bridge the digital divide
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Internet ; Lehrplan ; Unterricht ; Berufsbildung ; Bildungspolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Personal Computer ; Digitale Spaltung ; Computers Social aspects ; Digital divide ; Educational equalization ; Information superhighway Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Internet Social aspects ; World Wide Web Social aspects ; Konferenzschrift ; Neue Medien ; Information ; Kommunikation ; Internationaler Vergleich
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789164180292
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: China in the Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The agro-food processing sector in China
    RVK:
    Keywords: 00.10.1999 ; Agroindustrie ; Agrarprodukt ; Ernährungsindustrie ; China ; Agricultural industries China ; Congresses ; Food industry and trade China ; Congresses ; Produce trade China ; Congresses ; Agriculture and Food ; Economics ; China, People’s Republic ; China Foreign economic relations ; Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Lebensmittelindustrie ; China ; Agrarprodukt ; Industrie ; China ; Agrarproduktion
    Abstract: China’s food processing sector has arrived at a decisive stage. While primary agriculture has continued to expand at an astounding pace and final consumers have experienced an extended period of rapid income growth, progress at the intermediary stage, the agro-processing sector, has remained limited. Today, a growing need to catch up with these developments has become manifest, but a number of challenges have emerged simultaneously. They include the need to adjust to increasingly diversified consumer demands, to improve the quality and nutritional content of foods, to introduce new food products, to shift to more sophisticated processing methods, to adopt innovative packaging methods, and to comply with new labelling requirements. These developments give rise to a number of questions. What do these changes mean for China’s food processors? Is China’s agriculture adequately prepared for these changes? How can farmers take advantage of these changes? What structural adjustments are needed to meet the challenges arising from the changes in domestic and international food markets? The papers in this Proceedings document try to answer these and many other important questions revolving around changes in, and challenges for, China’s agro-processing sector.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264281837
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.)
    Series Statement: Des innovations dans l'enseignement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Motivating Students for Lifelong Learning
    Keywords: Education ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Motivation ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Lernmotivation ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Comment éveiller et cultiver l’intérêt des adolescents pour le « travail » scolaire ? Il est rare que les jeunes enfants ne soient pas curieux mais, au moment où ils abordent l'adolescence, leur appétit de savoir semble bien souvent s'émousser. Nombreux sont ceux qui quittent l’école avant la fin de la scolarité obligatoire. D'autres continuent d’aller à l'école mais réduisent leurs efforts au strict minimum. Ils sont présents physiquement mais leur esprit vagabonde. Ces problèmes sont généralement associés aux pays occidentaux. Pourtant, le Japon et la Corée, deux des pays de la zone du Pacifique qui se distinguent par l'excellence de leurs résultats scolaires, n'y échappent pas. Les chiffres recueillis revêtent une importance nouvelle à une époque où l'un des moyens de survie essentiels des individus -- comme des nations -- est la volonté d'apprendre sans cesse. Que peuvent faire les pouvoirs publics et les systèmes éducatifs pour inculquer aux jeunes le « goût d'apprendre » dont ils auront besoin pour réussir dans les sociétés post-industrielles ? C’est l'une des questions fondamentales qu’aborde cet examen des dispositifs innovants adoptés par huit pays pour faire en sorte que les jeunes acquièrent les compétences et les mentalités indispensables à l'apprentissage à vie.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188488
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Emission baselines
    DDC: 363.738/74526
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltbelastung ; Klimawandel ; Umweltmanagement ; Umweltstandard ; Normbefolgung ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Electricity Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Greenhouse gases ; Iron industry and trade Environmental aspects ; Steel industry and trade Environmental aspects ; Energy ; Environment ; Emissionsverringerung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Climate change is one of the key challenges facing the international community. The world’s industrial countries and those with economies in transition have, under the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, collectively agreed sharp limitations of their greenhouse gas emissions. Innovative provisions in this Protocol offer potentially cost-effective ways to meet these pledges. They allow investors - nations, as well as companies - to credit emission reductions they accomplish in foreign countries against their own commitments. The two schemes, Joint Implementation and the Clean Development Mechanism, will encourage investment in climate-friendly projects worldwide, especially in developing countries. So far, however, no detailed rules have been adopted to govern the new mechanisms or to evaluate just how many emission credits a particular project should generate. Rigorous methodological analysis is required before any decision can be taken. This book provides that analysis, examining issues in the development of emission baselines in four key sectors: electricity; cement; energy efficiency; and iron and steel. This book moves the debate from the theoretical to the practical. It provides insights on how to develop credible, workable and transparent baselines from which to quantify the mitigation effects of projects initiated under the "Kyoto mechanisms". In so doing, it sails uncharted waters. It attempts, indeed, to "estimate the unknown".
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264188457
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD proceedings
    Series Statement: Sustainable development
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Innovation and the environment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Umwelttechnik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Innovation ; Umweltpolitik ; Welt ; OECD-Staaten ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umweltpolitik ; Innovation
    Abstract: How can innovation and technology better contribute to environmental sustainability? What factors drive firms to innovate for the environment? How can environmental and innovation policies be better designed to stimulate innovation for the environment? How can better policy coherence be achieved? A recent OECD workshop addressed these crucial questions that lead to a better understanding of the interaction between innovation and the environment and explored elements of "best practice" policies that can stimulate innovation for the environment and shift our development path towards sustainability.
    Note: Papers presented at a workshop held in June 2000 by the Working Party on Innovation and Technology Policy of the OECD Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264181564
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring student knowledge and skills: the PISA 2000 assessment of reading, mathematical and scientific literacy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lernen ; Wissen ; Messung ; Schüler ; Mathematik ; Naturwissenschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Schulleistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Schultest ; Schulleistungsmessung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: The PISA 2000 Assessment of Reading, Mathematical and Scientific Literacy introduces the PISA approach to assessing reading, mathematical and scientific literacy and describes the PISA 2000 assessment instruments in terms of: the content that students need to acquire, the processes that need to be performed, and the contexts in which knowledge and skills are applied. Each of the assessment domains is illustrated with a broad range of sample items.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Programme on Educational Building
    ISBN: 9789264180604
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (236 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'évaluation des investissements en équipements éducatifs
    DDC: 338.4337
    RVK:
    Keywords: Capital investments OECD countries ; Congresses ; Education Economic aspects ; OECD countries ; Congresses ; Education OECD countries ; Finance ; Congresses ; Education ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Projektfinanzierung ; Bildungswesen ; Evaluation ; Investition ; Projektfinanzierung ; Bildungswesen ; Evaluation ; Investition
    Abstract: The appraisal of the substantial investments which are made in educational facilities remains a largely unexplored field of research. Is it possible to develop reliable and effective criteria for evaluation, given the wide range of parameters from planning and cost-effectiveness of buildings to their impact on the performance of the educational system as a whole? These questions, which are facing every modern educational system, are of concern to investors and funding bodies, as well as those who are responsible for planning, managing and designing educational facilities.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264181762
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (220 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La littératie à l'ère de l'information ; Rapport final de l'Enquête internationale sur la littératie des adultes
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Literacy in the information age
    DDC: 379.24
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Analphabetismus ; Wissensgesellschaft ; Arbeitsmarkt ; OECD-Staaten ; Erwachsene ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Statistik ; OECD ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Alphabetisierung ; Erwachsener ; Schreib- und Lesefähigkeit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Literacy in the Information Age, the final report from the International Adult Literacy Survey, presents evidence on the nature and magnitude of the literacy gaps faced by OECD countries. It offers new insights into the factors that influence the development of adult skills in various settings - at home, at work and across the 20 countries for which comparable household assessment results are included. Findings point to large differences in the average level and population distribution of literacy skills both within and between countries. Low literacy skills are evident among all adult groups in significant - albeit varying - proportions. Literacy proficiency varies considerably according to home background factors and educational attainment in most of the countries surveyed. However, the relationship between literacy skills and educational attainment is complex. Many adults have managed to attain high levels of literacy proficiency despite a low level of education; conversely, some have low literacy skills despite a high level of education. These differences matter both economically and socially: literacy affects, inter alia, labour quality and flexibility, employment, training opportunities, income from work and wider participation in civic society. Improving the literacy skills of the population remains a large challenge for policy makers. The results suggest that high-quality foundation learning in schools is important but insufficient as a sole means to that end. Policies directed at the workplace and family settings are also needed. The employers’ role in promoting and rewarding literacy skills is particularly important for skills development.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264188105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Besoins éducatifs particuliers ; Statistiques et indicateurs
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Special needs education
    DDC: 370
    RVK:
    Keywords: Schüler ; Behinderte ; Statistische Grunddaten ; Lehrplan ; Lehrmaterial ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Ausbildungsziel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Datenerhebung ; Kennzahl
    Abstract: This book provides a full account of a totally new approach to making international comparisons in the field of special needs education. It makes comparisons of students with disabilities, learning or behaviour difficulties and disadvantages on the basis of the additional resources made available to them to access the curriculum, which in some countries covers some 35% of school-age students. To improve the quality of the comparisons made countries re-classified their own classification schemes and data into a new tri-partite cross-national classification system:-Category A covers those students whose disabilities have clear biological causes.-Category B covers those students who are experiencing learning and behaviour difficulties for no particular reason. -Category C covers those students who have difficulties arising from disadvantages.Among the many analyses provided, the book highlights the numbers of students involved, where they are educated (special schools, special classes and regular schools), and a breakdown by gender. Data has been provided by 23 countries: Austria, Belgium (Flemish Community), Canada (New Brunswick), the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Institutional Management in Higher Education
    ISBN: 9789264280557
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Response of Higher Education Institutions to Regional Needs
    Keywords: Education ; Höheres Bildungswesen ; Regionalförderung ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L'objectif prioritaire des universités n'est plus seulement de relever le niveau de formation de la population et d'améliorer les résultats de la recherche scientifique : l’enseignement et la recherche universitaires doivent également être mis au service d’objectifs économiques et sociaux précis. Nulle part cette attente n’est plus évidente qu'en matière de développement régional. Quel rôle les universités jouent-elles dans le développement des régions où elles sont implantées ? Elles ont certes des effets passifs, sous forme d’emplois directs et indirects, mais comment mobiliser les ressources des universités pour qu'elles contribuent activement au processus de développement ? L’ambition de cet ouvrage est de définir comment les établissements d’enseignement supérieur devraient répondre aux demandes émanant des divers acteurs et organismes en charge du développement régional et réaliser ainsi les objectifs nationaux. Cet ouvrage s'appuie sur les études de cas présentées lors de différentes conférences consacrées à l'Australie, aux États baltes et à la Scandinavie, à l'Europe continentale, aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni. Ces études de cas sont complétées par d'autres sources d'information sur la politique de l'enseignement supérieur, telles que les grandes enquêtes nationales sur l'enseignement supérieur réalisées en Australie, en Finlande et au Royaume-Uni, et qui prennent en compte le programme d'action régional.
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264061484
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Where are the Resources for Lifelong Learning?
    Keywords: Education ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsökonomie ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: L'apprentissage tout au long de la vie bénéficie d'un large consensus politique : il est reconnu comme indispensable à la poursuite du progrès économique et au maintien de la cohésion sociale dans la « nouvelle économie ». Mais la concrétisation de cet objectif peut se révéler coûteuse et dépend de la rentabilité du processus d'apprentissage des apports financiers ou des dons en nature du secteur privé. Comment éviter que le coût de l'apprentissage à vie ne devienne prohibitif ? Comment s'assurer qu'il existe bien des mécanismes efficaces et transparents pour le promouvoir ? Cet ouvrage passe en revue les initiatives qu'ont prises certains pays de l’OCDE au cours de ces dernières années pour traduire leurs objectifs en véritables stratégies. Il examine les politiques et les pratiques qui ont un impact sur le rendement de l’investissement dans l'apprentissage tout au long de la vie, ainsi que les mécanismes mis en place pour drainer les capitaux nécessaires à son financement. Enfin, il montre quelles sont les questions budgétaires à régler si l’on veut que l'apprentissage tout au long de la vie soit un objectif à la fois réaliste et réalisable de l’action publique.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264061439
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Comment financer l'apprentissage à vie ?
    DDC: 374
    RVK:
    Keywords: Continuing education ; Education ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsökonomie ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: There is broad political support for lifelong learning because it is so vital to sustained economic progress and social cohesion in the "new economy". But its implementation is potentially costly and depends on making the learning process more cost-effective and on securing financial and in-kind resources from the private sector. What can be done to keep lifelong learning from becoming prohibitively expensive, and to ensure that there are strong and transparent incentives to invest in it ? This book looks at recent experience of selected OECD countries as they have articulated their goals and strategies for lifelong learning. It examines policies and practices that influence the rates of return to lifelong learning, and mechanisms that are being put in place to channel financial resources to lifelong learning. It identifies resource issues that need to be addressed if lifelong learning is to be an affordable and workable guide to public policy.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing and Centre for Educational Research and Innovation
    ISBN: 9789264280380
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (428 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Inclusive Education at Work; Students with Disabilities in Mainstream Schools
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Inclusive Education at Work: Students with Disabilities in Mainstream Schools
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Integrative Schule ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Les droits des élèves handicapés à être scolarisés, près de chez eux, au sein du système éducatif classique sont de plus en plus reconnus dans la plupart des pays. Rien ne justifie le maintien de structures séparées pour ces élèves dans les systèmes éducatifs publics ; bien au contraire, ce sont ces systèmes qu'il faut revoir pour qu'ils satisfassent les besoins de tous les élèves. A travers une analyse approfondie des pratiques d'insertion scolaire de huit pays, ce livre aborde les questions soulevées pour assurer le succès de ces initiatives. Il ressort de cette étude, qui constitue la comparaison internationale la plus détaillée menée à ce jour, que tous les élèves, quels que soient la nature ou l'importance de leur handicap, peuvent être intégrés dans une scolarité classique pour peu que certaines précautions soient prises.Neuf questions s'affirment d'une importance cruciale : les principes de financement des établissements, les systèmes de contrôle public de l'utilisation des fonds par les écoles, l'évaluation des élèves, l'élaboration des programmes, le ratio maître-élèves, le rôle des aides éducateurs, le fonctionnement des services de soutien, la formation des enseignants et des autres spécialistes, et la participation de la collectivité et des parents. Les études de cas par pays sont complétées par des annexes décrivant la formation la plus efficace à donner aux enseignants spécialisés, et élaborant une procédure d'analyse coût-efficacité pour l'enseignement intégré.Pour en savoir plus Sur le même thème, l'OCDE a déjà publié Implementing Inclusive Education (1997), disponible en anglais uniquement, L'enseignement post-obligatoire pour les personnes handicapées (1997), et L'intégration scolaire des élèves à besoins particuliers (1995). Une analyse quantitative des données fera l'objet de travaux ultérieurs, à paraître en 2000.Pays couverts Allemagne Australie Canada Danemark Etats-Unis Islande Italie Royaume-Uni
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264181076
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei: 92 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Démurger, Sylvie Economic opening and growth in China
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Räumliche Verteilung ; Regionales Wachstum ; China ; China ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte 1978-1999 ; Strukturwandel ; Geschichte 1978-1999 ; China ; Geschichte 1978-1999 ; Wirtschaft ; Reformpolitik ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Investitionsförderung ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: China's remarkable growth in recent years has been often rather arbitrarily ascribed to a number of politico-economic factors. In this volume, the specific effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows is measured quantitatively and estimated on a regional basis. The authors find that there is a much more complex relationship between such flows and growth overall than had hitherto been supposed. While growth associated with FDI flows and a consequent foreign technology input is clearly highest in the coastal, open provinces, geographical dispersion effects can also be identified. In order
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Acknowledgements; Preface; Map of China; Introduction; Chapter 1 Regional Growth Patterns in China: Stylised Facts; Chapter 2 The Growth-FDI Dynamic in China's Provinces; Chapter 3 Policy Recommendations and Conclusion; Annex 1 Historical and Geographical Background; Annex 2 Modelling the Interactions between Foreign Direct Investmentand Economic Growth; Annex 3 Database: Sources and Methodology; Bibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264181090
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Mondialisation financière ; Le point de vue de l'Amérique latine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Global finance from a Latin American viewpoint
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Welt ; Lateinamerika ; Development ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internationaler Kapitalmarkt
    Abstract: The Inter-American Development Bank and the OECD Development Centre created the International Forum on Latin American Perspectives as an annual meeting place of ideas and strategies from Latin America and from the OECD region. The tenth meeting of the Forum was held in Paris in November 1999 and this book contains contributions from that meeting. Its broad conclusion is that reform of the international financial system must take place in the context of partnership between the private and the public international sectors in order to provide the conditions for stability and growth. The Forum debated whether the current reforms of the global financial markets were succeeding in identifying and addressing major distortions to international capital flows between developed and developing countries, essentially, the moral hazard versus sovereign risk question. Particular attention was devoted to: bailing the private sector into crisis prevention and resolution, including under the Paris Club framework; the recently proposed revisions to the Basel Accord on bank capital requirements; and the appropriate exchange rate regime in Latin America.
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264171152
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Privatisation, Competition and Regulation
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Privatisierung ; Wettbewerb ; Regulierung
    Abstract: Over the past decade, privatisation has increasingly taken place in the public utility sector. Technological advances and policy shifts have diminished the perception that public utilities are natural monopolies requiring state ownership. However, the privatisation of such state-owned monopolies raises important regulatory issues. In particular, there should be an adequate regulatory framework to promote competition and, especially if rigorous market competition is lacking, to protect the interests of consumers. Therefore, privatisation needs to be pursued in tandem with competition-enhancing
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264274037
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.1
    Series Statement: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.1
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxing Powers of State and Local Government
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.:
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Taxing Powers of State and Local Government
    Keywords: Governance ; Taxation ; Steuersystem ; Steuerpolitik ; Steuerhoheit ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Dans de nombreux pays de l'OCDE, les questions relatives au fédéralisme budgétaire occupent le devant de la scène dans le débat politique. Mais il serait souhaitable que les discussions sur l'action à mener dans ce domaine s'appuient sur des chiffres de dépenses et de taxes comparables au niveau international. La publication annuelle Statistiques des recettes publiques de l'OCDE présente les recettes fiscales par sous-secteur de l'administration publique. Cependant, elle n'indique pas le degré de contrôle que les États fédérés et les collectivités locales exercent sur leurs recettes fiscales. En l'absence d'autres sources de données analogues comparables au niveau international, l'OCDE a élaboré un cadre pour évaluer et analyser le degré de contrôle que les administrations infranationales exercent sur leurs impôts. Les résultats présentés dans cet ouvrage mettent en lumière la grande diversité des formes d'autonomie fiscale au niveau des administrations infranationales. Cette publication contient une description des relations fiscales dans la plupart des dix-neuf pays intéressés et offre une série de tableaux détaillés pour chaque pays,avec une ventilation des recettes selon : 1) le niveau d'administration infranational ; 2) la classification des impôts établie par l'OCDE ; et 3) la catégorie d'autonomie fiscale, suivant le cadre élaboré par le Groupe de travail sur l'analyse des politiques et les statistiques fiscales.
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264180376
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (238 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Waging the global war on poverty
    DDC: 362.57091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Armut
    Abstract: Eradicating poverty has long been one of the priorities of development co-operation. Yet, despite undoubted progress towards this goal, the strategies adopted at the international and national levels remain controversial. Poverty reduction is a complex issue, involving numerous players in a host of economic, social, political and environmental policy fields. The originality of this publication lies in its approach to identifying best practice, an approach which is as open and thorough as the state of the art will allow. How realistic is it to seek to cut extreme poverty by half by the year 201
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Preface; Thematic Summary ; PART ONE: GOALS AND STRATEGIES ; Poverty Reduction: A Review of Donor Strategies and Practices ; Are Poverty and Social Goals for the 21st Century Attainable? ; The IMF and the Poor ; PART TWO: DEVELOPING COUNTRY EXPERIENCES ; Poverty Reduction Strategies: The Experience of Bolivia ; Analysis of Poverty in Côte d' Ivoire ; Public Policies, Social Development and Poverty Reduction: The Kerala Model ; Malaysia: Key Issues in Poverty Reduction Strategies ; Key Issues for Poverty Reduction Strategies in Uganda
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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