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  • 2005-2009  (1.116)
  • 1985-1989  (119)
  • World Bank  (1.092)
  • Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja
Datenlieferant
Materialart
Sprache
Erscheinungszeitraum
Jahr
Verfasser
Verlag/Herausgeber
Schlagwörter
Fachgebiete(RVK)
  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Trudy Chorezmskoj archeologo-ėtnografičeskoj ėkpedicii (1952-)
    Moskva
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Anmerkung: 5 ff.: im Verlag Nauka, Moskva erschienen , In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    MARKK
  • 2
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR | Leningrad ; 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch , Französisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Suppl.: 10=1,2 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Instituta Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Suppl.: N.S.34=1; N.S.43=2; N.S.52=3 von Afrikanskij etnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956
    Suppl.: 90=6; 93=7; 96=8; 100=9; 103=10; 105=11; 109=12; 111=13; 113=14; 116=15 von Africana Moskva : Izd. "Nauka", 1966
    Suppl.: N.S.26=1; 46=2; 79=3; 99=5; 106=6; 108=7; 112=8; 115=9 u.a. von Kavkazskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Vostočnoj Literatury, 1955
    Suppl.: N.S.18=1; N.S.35=2; N.S.64=3; N.S.78=4; N.S.84=5 von Sibirskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1952 0868-586X
    Suppl.: N.S.21=1; N.S.47=2; N.S.97=3 von Sredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1954
    Suppl.: N.S.30=1; 85=2; 91=3; 94=4; 95=5; 102=6; 104=7; 107=8; 110=9; 114=10 von Očerki istorii russkoj ėtnografii, fol'kloristiki i antropologii Moskva : Inst., 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.97=3 von Zanjatija i byt naradov Srednej Azii Leningrad, 1971
    Suppl.: 60=1; 73=2 von Vostočno-aziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.39=1 von Peredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958
    Suppl.: N.S.33=1; N.S. 50=2; N.S.71=3; N.S.82=4 von Antropologičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.58=1 von Amerikanskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.63=1; N.S.86=2; N.S.101=3 von Trudy mordovskoj ėtnografičeskoj ėkspedicii Moskva, 1960
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta Ėtnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta 'Etnografii Im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Anthropologie ; Physiologie ; Medizin
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    MARKK
  • 3
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Instituta Etnografii : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie; Archeologičeskaja serija (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR ; Nr. 1.1938,2 -
    Details
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Nr. 1.1938,2 -
    Suppl.: 1,2=10 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    MARKK
  • 4
    Buch
    Buch
    Istoriko-ėtnografičeskij atlas Pribaltiki (1985-)
    Vil'njus
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Schlagwort(e): Atlas ; Baltikum ; Volkskunde ; Kleidung
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    MARKK
  • 5
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Rasse ; Ethnische Diskriminierung ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 6
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Rasse ; Ethnische Diskriminierung ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BSZ
    GBV
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 7
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Rasse ; Ethnische Diskriminierung ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    KOBV
  • 8
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR | Leningrad ; 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch , Französisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Suppl.: 10=1,2 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Instituta Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Suppl.: N.S.34=1; N.S.43=2; N.S.52=3 von Afrikanskij etnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956
    Suppl.: 90=6; 93=7; 96=8; 100=9; 103=10; 105=11; 109=12; 111=13; 113=14; 116=15 von Africana Moskva : Izd. "Nauka", 1966
    Suppl.: N.S.26=1; 46=2; 79=3; 99=5; 106=6; 108=7; 112=8; 115=9 u.a. von Kavkazskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Vostočnoj Literatury, 1955
    Suppl.: N.S.18=1; N.S.35=2; N.S.64=3; N.S.78=4; N.S.84=5 von Sibirskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1952 0868-586X
    Suppl.: N.S.21=1; N.S.47=2; N.S.97=3 von Sredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1954
    Suppl.: N.S.30=1; 85=2; 91=3; 94=4; 95=5; 102=6; 104=7; 107=8; 110=9; 114=10 von Očerki istorii russkoj ėtnografii, fol'kloristiki i antropologii Moskva : Inst., 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.97=3 von Zanjatija i byt naradov Srednej Azii Leningrad, 1971
    Suppl.: 60=1; 73=2 von Vostočno-aziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.39=1 von Peredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958
    Suppl.: N.S.33=1; N.S. 50=2; N.S.71=3; N.S.82=4 von Antropologičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.58=1 von Amerikanskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.63=1; N.S.86=2; N.S.101=3 von Trudy mordovskoj ėtnografičeskoj ėkspedicii Moskva, 1960
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta Ėtnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta 'Etnografii Im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Anthropologie ; Physiologie ; Medizin
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BSZ
    GBV
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 9
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR | Leningrad ; 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch , Französisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Suppl.: 10=1,2 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Instituta Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Suppl.: N.S.34=1; N.S.43=2; N.S.52=3 von Afrikanskij etnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956
    Suppl.: 90=6; 93=7; 96=8; 100=9; 103=10; 105=11; 109=12; 111=13; 113=14; 116=15 von Africana Moskva : Izd. "Nauka", 1966
    Suppl.: N.S.26=1; 46=2; 79=3; 99=5; 106=6; 108=7; 112=8; 115=9 u.a. von Kavkazskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Vostočnoj Literatury, 1955
    Suppl.: N.S.18=1; N.S.35=2; N.S.64=3; N.S.78=4; N.S.84=5 von Sibirskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1952 0868-586X
    Suppl.: N.S.21=1; N.S.47=2; N.S.97=3 von Sredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1954
    Suppl.: N.S.30=1; 85=2; 91=3; 94=4; 95=5; 102=6; 104=7; 107=8; 110=9; 114=10 von Očerki istorii russkoj ėtnografii, fol'kloristiki i antropologii Moskva : Inst., 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.97=3 von Zanjatija i byt naradov Srednej Azii Leningrad, 1971
    Suppl.: 60=1; 73=2 von Vostočno-aziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.39=1 von Peredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958
    Suppl.: N.S.33=1; N.S. 50=2; N.S.71=3; N.S.82=4 von Antropologičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.58=1 von Amerikanskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.63=1; N.S.86=2; N.S.101=3 von Trudy mordovskoj ėtnografičeskoj ėkspedicii Moskva, 1960
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta Ėtnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta 'Etnografii Im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Anthropologie ; Physiologie ; Medizin
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    KOBV
  • 10
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR | Leningrad ; 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch , Französisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Suppl.: 10=1,2 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Instituta Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Suppl.: N.S.34=1; N.S.43=2; N.S.52=3 von Afrikanskij etnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956
    Suppl.: 90=6; 93=7; 96=8; 100=9; 103=10; 105=11; 109=12; 111=13; 113=14; 116=15 von Africana Moskva : Izd. "Nauka", 1966
    Suppl.: N.S.26=1; 46=2; 79=3; 99=5; 106=6; 108=7; 112=8; 115=9 u.a. von Kavkazskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Vostočnoj Literatury, 1955
    Suppl.: N.S.18=1; N.S.35=2; N.S.64=3; N.S.78=4; N.S.84=5 von Sibirskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1952 0868-586X
    Suppl.: N.S.21=1; N.S.47=2; N.S.97=3 von Sredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1954
    Suppl.: N.S.30=1; 85=2; 91=3; 94=4; 95=5; 102=6; 104=7; 107=8; 110=9; 114=10 von Očerki istorii russkoj ėtnografii, fol'kloristiki i antropologii Moskva : Inst., 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.97=3 von Zanjatija i byt naradov Srednej Azii Leningrad, 1971
    Suppl.: 60=1; 73=2 von Vostočno-aziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.39=1 von Peredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958
    Suppl.: N.S.33=1; N.S. 50=2; N.S.71=3; N.S.82=4 von Antropologičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.58=1 von Amerikanskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.63=1; N.S.86=2; N.S.101=3 von Trudy mordovskoj ėtnografičeskoj ėkspedicii Moskva, 1960
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta Ėtnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta 'Etnografii Im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Anthropologie ; Physiologie ; Medizin
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 11
    Buch
    Buch
    Istoriko-ėtnografičeskij atlas Pribaltiki (1985-)
    Vil'njus
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Schlagwort(e): Atlas ; Baltikum ; Volkskunde ; Kleidung ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    KOBV
  • 12
    Karte
    Karte
    Russkie : istoriko-ėtnografičeskij atlas; zemledelie, krest'janskoe žiliše, krest'janskaja odežda, (seredina XIX - načalo XX veka) (1967-)
    Moskva : Nauka
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    RVK:
    RQ 10226
    RVK:
    KI 1040
    Schlagwort(e): Aufsatzsammlung ; Atlas ; Russen ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Volkskultur ; Russland ; Tracht ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Karte
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 13
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Instituta Etnografii : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie; Archeologičeskaja serija (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR ; Nr. 1.1938,2 -
    Details
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Nr. 1.1938,2 -
    Suppl.: 1,2=10 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    GBV
  • 14
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Instituta Etnografii; Serija ėtnografičeskaja (ab 1940-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR ; 3.1940 nachgewiesen
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 3.1940 nachgewiesen
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Text kyrill.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    KOBV
  • 15
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Instituta Etnografii : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie; Archeologičeskaja serija (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR ; Nr. 1.1938,2 -
    Details
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: Nr. 1.1938,2 -
    Suppl.: 1,2=10 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    KOBV
  • 16
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Instituta Etnografii; Serija ėtnografičeskaja (ab 1940-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR ; 3.1940 nachgewiesen
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 3.1940 nachgewiesen
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: Text kyrill.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    GBV
  • 17
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR | Leningrad ; 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch , Französisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Suppl.: 10=1,2 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Instituta Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    Suppl.: N.S.34=1; N.S.43=2; N.S.52=3 von Afrikanskij etnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956
    Suppl.: 90=6; 93=7; 96=8; 100=9; 103=10; 105=11; 109=12; 111=13; 113=14; 116=15 von Africana Moskva : Izd. "Nauka", 1966
    Suppl.: N.S.26=1; 46=2; 79=3; 99=5; 106=6; 108=7; 112=8; 115=9 u.a. von Kavkazskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Vostočnoj Literatury, 1955
    Suppl.: N.S.18=1; N.S.35=2; N.S.64=3; N.S.78=4; N.S.84=5 von Sibirskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1952 0868-586X
    Suppl.: N.S.21=1; N.S.47=2; N.S.97=3 von Sredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva, 1954
    Suppl.: N.S.30=1; 85=2; 91=3; 94=4; 95=5; 102=6; 104=7; 107=8; 110=9; 114=10 von Očerki istorii russkoj ėtnografii, fol'kloristiki i antropologii Moskva : Inst., 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.97=3 von Zanjatija i byt naradov Srednej Azii Leningrad, 1971
    Suppl.: 60=1; 73=2 von Vostočno-aziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.39=1 von Peredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958
    Suppl.: N.S.33=1; N.S. 50=2; N.S.71=3; N.S.82=4 von Antropologičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1956
    Suppl.: N.S.58=1 von Amerikanskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.], 1960
    Suppl.: N.S.63=1; N.S.86=2; N.S.101=3 von Trudy mordovskoj ėtnografičeskoj ėkspedicii Moskva, 1960
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta Ėtnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta 'Etnografii Im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe ; Anthropologie ; Physiologie ; Medizin
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 18
    Buch
    Buch
    The Egyptian fertility survey, 1980 (1983-)
    Cairo : The Agency
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Schlagwort(e): Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Anmerkung: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Buch
    GBV
  • 19
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    HBZ
  • 20
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja : = Travaux de l'Institut d'Ethnographie (ab 1938-)
    Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR ; 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch , Französisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 10.1938 nachgewiesen; N.S. 1.1947 -
    Suppl.: 10=1,2 von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Instituta Etnografii / Archeologičeskaja serija Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938-
    Suppl.: N.S.34=1; N.S.43=2; N.S.52=3 von Afrikanskij etnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1956-1963
    Suppl.: 90=6; 93=7; 96=8; 100=9; 103=10; 105=11; 109=12; 111=13; 113=14; 116=15 von Africana Moskva : Izd. "Nauka", 1966-1991
    Suppl.: N.S.26=1; 46=2; 79=3; 99=5; 106=6; 108=7; 112=8; 115=9 u.a. von Kavkazskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Vostočnoj Literatury, 1955-
    Suppl.: N.S.18=1; N.S.35=2; N.S.64=3; N.S.78=4; N.S.84=5 von Sibirskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1952- 0868-586X
    Suppl.: N.S.21=1; N.S.47=2; N.S.97=3 von Sredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1954-
    Suppl.: N.S.30=1; 85=2; 91=3; 94=4; 95=5; 102=6; 104=7; 107=8; 110=9; 114=10 von Očerki istorii russkoj ėtnografii, fol'kloristiki i antropologii Moskva : Inst., 1956-
    Suppl.: N.S.97=3 von Zanjatija i byt naradov Srednej Azii Leningrad : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1971-1971
    Suppl.: 60=1; 73=2 von Vostočno-aziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1960-
    Suppl.: N.S.39=1 von Peredneaziatskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva : Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1958-1958
    Suppl.: N.S.33=1; N.S. 50=2; N.S.71=3; N.S.82=4 von Antropologičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1956-
    Suppl.: N.S.58=1 von Amerikanskij ėtnografičeskij sbornik Moskva [u.a.] : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1960-
    Suppl.: N.S.63=1; N.S.86=2; N.S.101=3 von Trudy mordovskoj ėtnografičeskoj ėkspedicii Moskva : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar], 1960-
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg.: Institut antropologii, archeologii i ėtnografii Trudy Instituta Antropologii, Archeologii i Etnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta Ėtnografii
    Vorheriger Titel: Trudy Instituta 'Etnografii Im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja
    DDC: 930
    Schlagwort(e): Monografische Reihe
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    HeBIS
    HBZ
  • 21
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Onomastika Povolž'ja : materialy ... Konferencii po Onomastike Povolž'ja (ab 1969-)
    [Wechselnde Verlagsorte] @ : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1.1967(1969) -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1967(1969) -
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Anmerkung: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk ; Institut Ėtnologii i Antropologii Im. N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja ; Volgogradskij Ordena Znak Početa Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogičeskij Institut Im. A. A. Serafimoviča , In kyrill. Schr , Urh. früher: Institut Jazykoznanija, Akademija Nauk SSSR ; Institut Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR ; Uljanovskij Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogi českij Institut Imeni I. N. Uljanova; 6.1989,1: AN SSSR ; Institut Ėtnologii i Antropologii ; Volgogradskij Ordena Znak Početa Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogičeskij Institut Im. A. A. Serafimoviča
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    HBZ
  • 22
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BVB
  • 23
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Übers.: Rassen und Völker , Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    HeBIS
  • 24
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva : [Verlag nicht ermittelbar] ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    HeBIS
    HBZ
  • 25
    Buch
    Buch
    Trudy Chorezmskoj archeologo-ėtnografičeskoj ėkpedicii (1952-)
    Moskva
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Anmerkung: 5 ff.: im Verlag Nauka, Moskva erschienen , In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 26
    Buch
    Buch
    Ėtnografija detstva (1988-)
    Moskva : Nauka
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 27
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Onomastika Povolž'ja : materialy ... Konferencii po Onomastike Povolž'ja (ab 1969-)
    [Wechselnde Verlagsorte] @ ; 1.1967(1969) -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1967(1969) -
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Anmerkung: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk ; Institut Ėtnologii i Antropologii Im. N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja ; Volgogradskij Ordena Znak Početa Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogičeskij Institut Im. A. A. Serafimoviča , Urh. früher: Institut Jazykoznanija, Akademija Nauk SSSR ; Institut Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR ; Uljanovskij Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogi českij Institut Imeni I. N. Uljanova; 6.1989,1: AN SSSR ; Institut Ėtnologii i Antropologii ; Volgogradskij Ordena Znak Početa Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogičeskij Institut Im. A. A. Serafimoviča , In kyrill. Schr
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BSZ
    GBV
  • 28
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Očerki istorii russkoj ėtnografii, fol'kloristiki i antropologii : trudy Instituta Etnografii = Abhandlungen über die Geschichte der russischen Ethnographie, Folkloristik und Anthropologie (ab 1956-)
    Moskva : Inst. ; 1.1956 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    Sprache: Unbestimmte Sprache
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1956 -
    Suppl.: 1=N.S. 30; 2=85; 3=91; 4=94; 5=95; 6=102; 7=104; 8=107; 9=110; 10=114 u.a. von Institut ėtnografii imeni N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja Trudy Ordena Družby Narodov Instituta Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja Moskva : Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1938
    DDC: 910
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 29
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Onomastika Povolž'ja : materialy ... Konferencii po Onomastike Povolž'ja (ab 1969-)
    [Wechselnde Verlagsorte] @ ; 1.1967(1969) -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1967(1969) -
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Anmerkung: Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk ; Institut Ėtnologii i Antropologii Im. N.N. Miklucho-Maklaja ; Volgogradskij Ordena Znak Početa Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogičeskij Institut Im. A. A. Serafimoviča , Urh. früher: Institut Jazykoznanija, Akademija Nauk SSSR ; Institut Ėtnografii Imeni N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR ; Uljanovskij Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogi českij Institut Imeni I. N. Uljanova; 6.1989,1: AN SSSR ; Institut Ėtnologii i Antropologii ; Volgogradskij Ordena Znak Početa Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogičeskij Institut Im. A. A. Serafimoviča , In kyrill. Schr
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    KOBV
  • 30
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    Schlagwort(e): Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Zeitschrift/Serie
    HU Berlin
    München BSB
  • 31
    Buch
    Buch
    Svod ėtnografičeskich ponjatij i terminov (1986-)
    Moskva : Nauka
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    BSZ
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 32
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    Rasy i narody : sovremennye ėtničeskie i rasovye problemy ; ezěgodnik (ab 1971-)
    Moskva ; 1.1971 -
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf: 1.1971 -
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Rasy i narody
    Vorheriger Titel: Vorg. Vorg. ---〉 Rasizm v stranach "svobodnogo mira" i novyj ėtap bor'by protiv nego
    DDC: 390
    Schlagwort(e): Rasse ; Ethnische Diskriminierung ; Zeitschrift
    Anmerkung: Urh. früher: Institut Ėtnografii im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja, Akademija Nauk SSSR , Index 1/10.1971/80 in: 10.1980; 11/20.1981/90 in: 20.1990
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Zeitschrift/Serie
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 33
    Buch
    Buch
    Istoriko-ėtnografičeskij atlas Pribaltiki (1985-)
    Vil'njus
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    RVK:
    LB 13320
    RVK:
    EZ 1060
    Schlagwort(e): Atlas ; Baltikum ; Volkskunde ; Kleidung ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    MEK Berlin
  • 34
    Buch
    Buch
    Sibirskij ėtnograficeskij sbornik (1952-)
    Moskva [u.a.] : Akad. Nauk SSSR
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    Serie: Trudy Instituta Ėtnografii Im. N. N. Miklucho-Maklaja N.S., ...
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnology ; Russia (Federation) ; Siberia ; Siberia (Russia) ; Social life and customs
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    BSZ
    GBV
    GRASSI Mus. Leipzig
  • 35
    Buch
    Buch
    Istoriko-ėtnografičeskij atlas Pribaltiki (1985-)
    Vil'njus
    Details
    Sprache: Russisch
    RVK:
    LB 13320
    RVK:
    EZ 1060
    Schlagwort(e): Atlas ; Baltikum ; Volkskunde ; Kleidung ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: In kyrill. Schr., russ.
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
    Buch
    GBV
  • 36
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Argentine youth : an untapped potential (2009)
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821379240 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821379240 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Ill., col. map , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 0821379240
    Ausgabe: ISBN 9780821379240
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 305.2350982
    Anmerkung: Online-Ausg.:
    URL: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-0-8213-7924-0
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    HeBIS
  • 37
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The invisible poor : a portrait of rural poverty in Argentina (2009)
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821382073 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 25 cm
    Ausgabe: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 9780821382073 (pbk.)
    Ausgabe: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 305.5/630982
    Anmerkung: Online-Ausg.:
    URL: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/book/10.1596/978-0-8213-8207-3
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    HeBIS
  • 38
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The Little Data Book on Information and Communication Technology 2009 (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821378588
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (230 p)
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Development Indicators
    Kurzfassung: This new addition to the 'Little DataBook' series presents at-a-glance tables for over 140 economies showing the most recent national data on key indicators of information and communications technology (ICT), including access, quality, affordability, efficiency,sustainability, and applications
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7857-1
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 39
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The crisis hits home : stress-testing households in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (2009)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821382225 , 0821382233 , 9780821382226 , 9780821382233
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xx, 81 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 339.4/20947
    Schlagwort(e): Cost and standard of living ; Cost and standard of living ; Households Economic aspects ; Households Economic aspects ; Cost and standard of living ; Cost and standard of living ; Households Economic aspects ; Households Economic aspects ; Cost and standard of living ; Cost and standard of living ; Households ; Households ; Asia, Central ; Europe, Eastern ; Asia, Central Economic conditions 21st century ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 21st century ; Asia, Central Economic conditions 21st century ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 21st century
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 75-77)
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8222-6
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 40
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Transforming the rebound into recovery : a World Bank economic update for the East Asia and Pacific region (2009)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821382675 , 9780821382677
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (ix, 84 p) , col. ill , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: Nov. 2009 ed
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Originaltitel: East Asia & Pacific update.
    Schlagwort(e): East Asia ; Pacific Area ; East Asia Economic conditions ; Pacific Area Economic conditions ; East Asia Economic conditions ; Pacific Area Economic conditions
    Anmerkung: "East Asia and Pacific update November 2009 , Includes bibliographical references
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8267-7
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 41
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Building competitiveness in Africa's agriculture : a guide to value chain concepts and applications (2009)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821379526 , 082137964X , 9780821379523 , 9780821379646
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 187 p) , ill., maps , 28 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Agriculture and rural development
    Schlagwort(e): Agricultural industries ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agricultural industries ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Agricultural industries ; Agriculture
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7952-3
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 42
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Comparing European and U.S. securities regulations : MiFID versus corresponding U.S. regulations (2009)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821382535 , 9780821382530
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (viii, 173 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank working paper no. 184
    Schlagwort(e): European Parliament ; European Parliament ; Securities ; Securities ; Securities ; Securities
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Regulatory framework and oversightScope of the securities regualtions -- Objectives of the securities regulations in Europe and the United States -- Implementation of the different objectives -- Post-financial crisis lessons -- Conclusion and areas for future research.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 172-173)
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8253-0
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 43
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    School construction strategies for universal primary education in Africa : should communities be empowered to build their schools? (2009)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821377205 , 0821377213 , 9780821377208 , 9780821377215
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xviii, 257 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Africa human development series
    DDC: 372.16096
    Schlagwort(e): Community organization ; Education Parent participation ; Education, Primary Aims and objectives ; Rural development projects ; School buildings Design and construction ; Community organization ; Education Parent participation ; Education, Primary Aims and objectives ; Rural development projects ; School buildings Design and construction ; Community organization ; Education ; Education, Primary ; Rural development projects ; School buildings
    Anmerkung: "Education For All Fast Track Initiative , Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/973-0-8213-7720-8
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 44
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    World development report 2010 : development and climate change (2009)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821379879 , 9780821379875
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxi, 417 p) , col. ill., col. maps , 27 cm
    Ausgabe: 2014 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Environmental aspects ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Economic geography
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Overview: Changing the climate for development. 1. Understanding the links between climate change and development.2. Reducing human vulnerability: Helping people help themselves. -- 3. Managing land and water to feed nine billion people and protect natural systems. --- 4. Energizing development without compromising the climate. -- 5. Integrating development into the global climate regime. -- 6. Generating the funding needed for mitigation and adaptation. -- 7. Accelerating innovation and technology diffusion. -- 8. Overcoming behavioral; and institutional inertia.
    Anmerkung: " ... a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank."--Verso of title page , Includes bibliographic references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7987-5
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 45
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Building Partnerships for Sustainable Water and Sanitation Services in Africa (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Water and Sanitation Program
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: This briefing note provides a rapid scan of partnership initiatives by the World Bank, the African Development Bank (AfDB) and the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) to improve the state of water and sanitation services in Africa. The note aims to highlight the gains and challenges of the major collaborative initiatives, focusing on where progress has been made or activities are ongoing at a strategic, thematic, and regional or country level. The collaboration is now focusing on: a) intensifying operational cooperation and joint work in additional African countries, including fragile and post-conflict countries; b) continuing to share information and to participate in capacity-building activities, with an emphasis on training in operational contexts; c) intensifying joint work in water supply, and particularly sanitation and hygiene; and, d) developing a monitoring system focused on results rather than inputs
    DOI: 10.1596/28140
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 46
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Corporate Governance Country Assessment : Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Corporate Governance Assessment
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: Good corporate governance ensures that companies use their resources more efficiently, protects minority shareholders, leads to better decision making, and improves relations with workers, creditors, and other stakeholders. It is an important prerequisite for attracting the patient capital needed for sustained long-term economic growth. This report provides an assessment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) corporate governance policy framework. It highlights recent improvements in corporate governance regulation, makes policy recommendations, and provides investors with a benchmark against which to measure corporate governance in KSA. The corporate governance laws, regulations, and institutions that have been put in place generally reflect international good practice. In the wake of the market correction of 2006, market regulators focused on the need for better corporate governance via legal and institutional reforms. These included passing a Corporate Governance Regulation (CGR) for listed companies (2006), and further strengthening the supervisory functions across the financial sector. However, many of the laws and institutions are still relatively new and untested; awareness of the importance of good corporate governance is low, and implementation by companies in its early stages
    DOI: 10.1596/28086
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 47
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Russian Federation Diagnostic Review of Consumer Protection in Financial Services : Comparison against Good Practices (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Financial Accountability Study
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: Over the last decade, consumer credit in the Russian Federation has expanded from almost nothing to 9.2 percent of GDP in 2008, at 84 percent average annual growth in 2003-2008 year for five years. Yet, the increases have been uneven throughout the Russian population: more than 40 percent are still financially excluded and only 16 percent have bank accounts. A 2008 survey found that Russian consumers had low levels of financial literacy and lacked awareness of their rights as financial consumers. Three-quarters of the survey's respondents said they would like to receive financial education in order to protect themselves financially and plan for the future. Similar trends of the booming credit markets amid significant gaps in financial literacy around the world have contributed to the global financial crisis of 2008 and emphasized the importance of consumer protection and financial education programs for the long-term health of the financial sector. Responding to a request from Russian authorities, the World Bank conducted a diagnostic review to help Russia design an effective consumer protection and financial literacy framework. This review, presented in two volumes, outlines the key findings and recommendations in Volume I, and analyzes the existing rules and practices in Russia, in comparison with international good practices - in Volume II. Banking, non-bank credit, securities, insurance, private pensions, and credit reporting segments are covered
    DOI: 10.1596/26568
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 48
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    A review of regulatory instruments to control environmental externalities from the transport sector (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4867
    Paralleltitel: Timilsina, Govinda R A review of regulatory instruments to control environmental externalities from the transport sector
    Schlagwort(e): Transportation Environmental aspects ; Transportation Environmental aspects
    Kurzfassung: "This study reviews regulatory instruments designed to reduce environmental externalities from the transport sector. The study finds that the main regulatory instruments used in practice are fuel economy standards, vehicle emission standards, and fuel quality standards. Although industrialized countries have introduced all three standards with strong enforcement mechanisms, most developing countries have yet to introduce fuel economy standards. The emission standards introduced by many developing countries to control local air pollutants follow either the European Union or United States standards. Fuel quality standards, particularly for gasoline and diesel, have been introduced in many countries mandating 2 to 10 percent blending of biofuels, 10 to 50 times reduction of sulfur from 1996 levels, and banning lead contents. Although inspection and maintenance programs are in place in both industrialized and developing countries to enforce regulatory standards, these programs have faced several challenges in developing countries due to a lack of resources. The study also highlights several factors affecting the selection of regulatory instruments, such as countries' environmental priorities and institutional capacities. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4867
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 49
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Local sources of financing for infrastructure in Africa : a cross-country analysis (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4878
    Paralleltitel: Irving, Jacqueline Local sources of financing for infrastructure in Africa
    Schlagwort(e): Financial institutions ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Financial institutions ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Kurzfassung: "With the exception of South Africa, local financial markets in sub-Saharan Africa remain underdeveloped and small, with a particular dearth of financing with maturity terms commensurate with the medium- to long-term horizons of infrastructure projects. But as financial market reforms gather momentum, there is growing awareness of the need to tap local and regional sources. Drawing on a comprehensive new database constructed for the purpose of this research, the paper assesses the actual and potential role of local financial systems for 24 African countries in financing infrastructure. The paper concludes that further development and more appropriate regulation of local institutional investors would help them realize their potential as financing sources, for which they are better suited than local banks because their liabilities would better match the longer terms of infrastructure projects. There are clear signs of positive change: private pension providers are emerging in Africa, there is a shift from defined benefit toward defined contribution plans, and African institutional investors have begun taking a more diversified portfolio approach in asset allocation. Although capital markets remain underdeveloped, new issuers in infrastructure sectors-particularly of corporate bonds-are coming to market in several countries, in some cases constituting the debut issue. More than half of the corporate bonds listed at end-2006 on these countries' markets were by companies in infrastructure sectors. More cross-border listings and investment within the region-in both corporate bonds and equity issues-including by local institutional investors, could help overcome local capital markets' impediments and may hold significant promise for financing cross-country infrastructure projects. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4878
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The performance of decentralized school systems : evidence from Fe y Alegria in Venezuela (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4879
    Paralleltitel: Allcott, Hunt The performance of decentralized school systems
    Schlagwort(e): Schools Decentralization ; Schools Decentralization
    Kurzfassung: "This program evaluation estimates the effects on standardized test scores of graduating from the Fe y Alegria private school system in Venezuela. The authors find an Average Treatment Effect on the order of 0.1 standard deviations (approximately 16 percent of the average score), using a control group of public school students. These effects are significantly larger for households at the bottom of the distribution, and smaller for those at the top. The authors posit that the better performance of the Fe y Alegria system stems from their labor contract flexibility and decentralized administrative structure. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4879
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Welfare impacts of rural electrification : a case study from Bangladesh (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4859
    Paralleltitel: Khandker, Shahidur R Welfare impacts of rural electrification
    Schlagwort(e): Income ; Rural electrification ; Income ; Rural electrification
    Kurzfassung: "Lack of access to electricity is one of the major impediments to growth and development of the rural economies in developing countries. That is why access to modern energy, in particular to electricity, has been one of the priority themes of the World Bank and other development organizations. Using a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2005 of some 20,000 households in rural Bangladesh, this paper studies the welfare impacts of households' grid connectivity. Based on rigorous econometric estimation techniques, this study finds that grid electrification has significant positive impacts on households' income, expenditure, and educational outcomes. For example, the gain in total income due to electrification can be as much as 30 percent and as low as 9 percent. Benefits go up steadily as household exposure to grid electrification (measured by duration) increases and eventually reach a plateau. This paper also finds that rich households benefit more from electrification than poor households. Finally, estimates also show that income benefits of electrification on an average exceed cost by a wide margin. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4859
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Long-term financial incentives and investment in daughters : evidence from conditional cash transfers in north India (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4860
    Paralleltitel: Sinha, Nistha Long-term financial incentives and investment in daughters
    Schlagwort(e): Daughters ; Health status indicators ; Human capital ; Sex of children, Parental preferences for ; Daughters ; Health status indicators ; Human capital ; Sex of children, Parental preferences for
    Kurzfassung: "Since the early 1990s, several states in India have introduced financial incentive programs to discourage son preference among parents and encourage investment in daughters' education and health. This study evaluates one such program in the state of Haryana, Apni Beti Apna Dhan (Our Daughter, Our Wealth). Since 1994, eligible parents in Haryana have been offered a financial incentive if they give birth to a daughter. The incentive consists of an immediate cash grant and a long-term savings bond redeemable on the daughter's 18th birthday provided she is unmarried, with additional bonuses for education. Although no specific program participation data are available, we estimate early intent-to-treat program effects on mothers (sex ratio among live children, fertility preferences) and children (mother's use of antenatal care, survival, nutritional status, immunization, schooling) using statewide household survey data on fertility and child health, and constructing proxies for household and individual program eligibility. The results based on this limited data imply that Apni Beti Apna Dhan had a positive effect on the sex ratio of living children, but inconclusive effects on mothers' preferences for having female children as well as total desired fertility. The findings also show that parents increased their investment in daughters' human capital as a result of the program. Families made greater post-natal health investments in eligible girls, with some mixed evidence of improving health status in the short and medium term. Further evidence also suggests that the early cohort of eligible school-age girls was not significantly more likely to attend school; however, conditional on first attending any school, they may be more likely to continue their education. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4860
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 53
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Economic and social impacts of self-help groups in india (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4884
    Paralleltitel: Deininger, Klaus W Economic and social impacts of self-help groups in india
    Schlagwort(e): Microfinance ; Self-help groups ; Microfinance ; Self-help groups
    Kurzfassung: "Although there has been considerable recent interest in micro-credit programs, rigorous evidence on the impacts of forming self-help groups to mobilize savings and foster social empowerment at the local level is virtually non-existent, despite a large number of programs following this pattern. The authors use a large household survey to assess the economic and social impacts of the formation of self-help groups in India. They find positive impacts on empowerment and nutritional intake in program areas overall and heterogeneity of impacts between members of pre-existing and newly formed groups, as well as non-participants. Female social and economic empowerment in program areas increased irrespective of participation status, suggesting positive externalities. Nutritional benefit was more pronounced for new participants than for members of pre-existing groups. Evidence of higher consumption - but not income or asset formation - by participants suggests that at the time of the survey, the program's main economic impact had been through consumption smoothing and diversification of income sources rather than exploitation of new income sources. Evaluation of such programs in ways that allow heterogeneity of program impact can yield highly policy-relevant insights. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4884
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 54
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Informality in Latin America and the Caribbean (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4888
    Paralleltitel: Loayza, Norman Informality in Latin America and the Caribbean
    Schlagwort(e): Informal sector (Economics ; Informal sector (Economics ; Informal sector (Economics ; Informal sector (Economics
    Kurzfassung: "This paper studies the causes and consequences of informality and applies the analysis to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean. It starts with a discussion on the definition and measures of informality, as well as on the reasons why widespread informality should be of great concern. The paper analyzes informality's main determinants, arguing that informality is not single-caused but results from the combination of poor public services, a burdensome regulatory regime, and weak monitoring and enforcement capacity by the state. This combination is especially explosive when the country suffers from low educational achievement and features demographic pressures and primary production structures. Using cross-country regression analysis, the paper evaluates the empirical relevance of each determinant of informality. It then applies the estimated relationships to most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean in order to assess the country-specific relevance of each proposed mechanism. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4888
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 55
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Zooming in : from aggregate volatility to income distribution (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4895
    Paralleltitel: Calderón, César Zooming in
    Kurzfassung: "In contrast with a growing literature on the drivers of aggregate volatility in developing countries, its consequences in terms of individual incomes have received less attention. This paper looks at the impact of cyclical output fluctuations and extreme output events (crises) on unemployment, poverty, and inequality. The authors find robust evidence that aggregate volatility has a regressive, asymmetric, and non linear impact, as reflected in the strong influence of extreme output drops. The findings show that, in addition to the mitigating role of personal wealth, public expenditure and labor protection exert a similar benign effect. These findings are in line with the income substitutions view of social safety nets, and cast a new light on the value of social programs and labor market regulation in crisis prone developing countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4895
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 56
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Emerging market fluctuations : what makes the difference? (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4897
    Paralleltitel: Hevia, Constantino Emerging market fluctuations
    Schlagwort(e): Business cycles ; Business cycles
    Kurzfassung: "Aggregate fluctuations in emerging countries are quantitatively larger and qualitatively different in key respects from those in developed countries. Using data from Mexico and Canada, this paper decomposes these differences in terms of shocks to aggregate efficiency and shocks that distort the decisions of households about how much to invest, consume, and work in a standard model of a small open economy. The decomposition exercise suggests that most of these differences are explained by fluctuations in aggregate efficiency, distortions in labor decisions over the business cycle, and, most importantly, fluctuations in country risk. Other distortions are quantitatively less important. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4897
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 57
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Does higher openness cause more real exchange rate volatility ? (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4896
    Paralleltitel: Calderón, César Does higher openness cause more real exchange rate volatility ?
    Schlagwort(e): Foreign exchange rates ; Foreign exchange rates
    Kurzfassung: "The "New Open Economy Macroeconomics" argues that: (a) non-monetary factors have gained importance in explaining exchange rate volatility, and (b) trade and financial openness may have a potential role of mitigating and/or amplifying real and nominal shocks to real exchange rates. The goal of the present paper is to examine the ability of trade and financial openness to exacerbate or mitigate real exchange rate volatility. The authors collected information on the real effective exchange rate, its fundamentals, and (outcome and policy measures of) trade and financial openness for a sample of industrial and developing countries for the period 1975-2005. Using instrumental variables techniques, the analysis finds that: (a) High real exchange rate volatility is the result of highly volatile productivity shocks, and sharp oscillations in monetary and fiscal policy shocks. (b) Countries more integrated with international markets of goods and services tend to display more stable real exchange rate fluctuations. (c) Financial openness seems to amplify the fluctuations in real exchange rates. (d) The composition of trade and capital flows plays a role in explaining the smoothing properties of trade and financial openness. Although the former is mainly driven by manufacturing trade, the latter depends on the share of debt (and equity) in total foreign liabilities. (e) Financial openness would attenuate (magnify) real exchange rate volatility, the greater the share of equity (debt) in foreign liabilities. (f) The composition of flows also matters for explaining the smoothing properties of trade and financial openness in periods of currency crisis. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4896
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 58
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    AIDS and dualism : Ethiopia's burden under rational expectations (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4919
    Paralleltitel: Bell, Clive AIDS and dualism
    Schlagwort(e): AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects ; AIDS (Disease) Economic aspects
    Kurzfassung: "An AIDS epidemic threatens Ethiopia with a long wave of premature adult mortality, and thus with an enduring setback to capital formation and economic growth. The authors develop a two-sector model with three overlapping generations and intersectorally mobile labor, in which young adults allocate resources under rational expectations. They calibrate the model to the demographic and economic data, and perform simulations for the period ending in 2100 under alternative assumptions about mortality with and without the epidemic. Although the epidemic does not bring about a catastrophic economic collapse, which is hardly possible in view of Ethiopia's poverty and high background adult mortality, it does cause a permanent, downward displacement of the path of output per head, amounting to 10 percent in 2100. An externally funded program to combat the disease is socially very profitable. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4919
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 59
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Innovative firms or innovative owners? : determinants of innovation in micro, small, and medium enterprises (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4934
    Paralleltitel: De Mel, Suresh Innovative firms or innovative owners?
    Schlagwort(e): Small business ; Technological innovations ; Small business ; Technological innovations
    Kurzfassung: "Innovation is key to technology adoption and creation, and to explaining the vast differences in productivity across and within countries. Despite the central role of the entrepreneur in the innovation process, data limitations have restricted standard analysis of the determinants of innovation to consideration of the role of firm characteristics. The authors develop a model of innovation that incorporates the role of both owner and firm characteristics, and use this to determine how product, process, marketing, and organizational innovations should vary with firm size and competition. They then use a new, large, representative survey from Sri Lanka to test this model and to examine whether and how owner characteristics matter for innovation. The survey also allows analysis of the incidence of innovation in micro and small firms, which have traditionally been overlooked in the study of innovation, despite these firms comprising the majority of firms in developing countries. The analysis finds that more than one-quarter of the microenterprises are engaging in innovation, with marketing innovations the most common. As predicted by the model, firm size has a stronger positive effect, and competition a stronger negative effect, on process and organizational innovations than on product innovations. Owner ability, personality traits, and ethnicity have a significant and substantial impact on the likelihood of a firm innovating, confirming the importance of the entrepreneur in the innovation process. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4934
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 60
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    Online-Ressource
    Entrepreneurship in post-conflict transition : the role of informality and access to finance (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4935
    Paralleltitel: Demirgüç-Kunt, Aslı Entrepreneurship in post-conflict transition
    Schlagwort(e): Entrepreneurship ; Self-employed ; Entrepreneurship ; Self-employed
    Kurzfassung: "The authors examine the factors affecting the transition to self-employment in Bosnia and Herzegovina, using the World Bank Living Standard Measurement Survey panel household survey for the years 2001-2004. In the beginning of the sample, the country changed its legal framework, with the primary aim to promote labor market flexibility and to encourage entrepreneurial activity. The analysis identifies individuals that switched to self-employment (employers and own account) during the sample period and the viability of this transition, in terms of business survival for more than one year. The results suggest an important role for financing constraints. Specifically, wealthier households are more likely to become entrepreneurs and survive in self-employment. After controlling for household wealth, having an existing bank relationship increases the likelihood of starting a business with hired employees and increases the chances of survival for the new entrepreneur. By contrast, overseas - and in some cases domestic - remittances decrease the likelihood of becoming an entrepreneur. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4935
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 61
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    Beyond mitigation : potential options for counter-balancing the climatic and environmental consequences of the rising concentrations of greenhouse gases (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4938
    Paralleltitel: MacCracken, Michael C Beyond mitigation
    Schlagwort(e): Climatic changes Risk management ; Environmental geotechnology ; Greenhouse gases ; Climatic changes Risk management ; Environmental geotechnology ; Greenhouse gases
    Kurzfassung: "Global climate change is occurring at an accelerating pace, and the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that are forcing climate change continue to increase. Given the present pace of international actions, it seems unlikely that atmospheric composition can be stabilized at a level that will avoid "dangerous anthropogenic interference" with the climate system, as called for in the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. Complicating the situation, as GHG emissions are reduced, reductions in the offsetting cooling influence of sulfate aerosols will create an additional warming influence, making an early transition to climate stabilization difficult. With significant reductions in emissions (mitigation) likely to take decades, and with the impacts of projected climate change-even with proactive adaptation-likely to be quite severe over the coming decades, additional actions to offset global warming and other impacts have been proposed as important complementary measures. Although a number of possible geoengineering approaches have been proposed, each has costs and side effects that must be balanced against the expected benefits of reduced climate impacts. However, substantial new research is needed before comparison of the relative benefits and risks of intervening is possible. A first step in determining whether geoengineering is likely to be a useful option is the initiation of research on four interventions to limit the increasing serious impacts: limiting ocean acidification by increasing the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and upper ocean; limiting the increasing intensity of tropical cyclones; limiting the warming of the Arctic and associated sea level rise; and sustaining or enhancing the existing sulfate cooling influence. In addition, in depth consideration is needed regarding the governance structure for an international geoengineering decision-making framework in the event that geoengineering becomes essential. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4938
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 62
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    A special safeguard mechanism for agricultural imports and the management of reform (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4927
    Paralleltitel: Finger, J. M A special safeguard mechanism for agricultural imports and the management of reform
    Kurzfassung: "The records of traditional safeguard provisions of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the World Trade Organization provides useful information about how a special agricultural safeguard might be made effective. The success of existing safeguard or flexibility provisions to sustain long-run liberalization programs stems from their requiring objective, transparent, and participatory decisions on the application of the import restrictions they allow. The proposed special agricultural safeguard expands by arithmetic formula the bounds within which a Member may impose a new import restriction. Analysis reported here suggests that the formulas provide a poor guide for policy, indicating that they would frequently prescribe action that is not needed and fail to prescribe action when it would be appropriate. Analysis of the existing agricultural safeguard, to which the special agricultural safeguard is similar, indicates that it has functioned not as an allowance for occasional response to unusual situations but as an expansion of the limits Members have accepted through tariff bindings. To be useful, the special agricultural safeguard should do more than provide formulas for import restrictions. It should provide for objective and participatory processes that would bring forward relevant information and guide an objective and balanced accounting of the interests at play. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4927
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 63
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    Is deliberation equitable? : evidence from transcripts of village meetings in South India (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4928
    Paralleltitel: Ban, Radu Is deliberation equitable?
    Schlagwort(e): Decision making ; Political participation ; Decision making ; Political participation
    Kurzfassung: "Deliberative decision-making processes are becoming increasingly important around the world to make important decisions about public and private goods allocation, but there is very little empirical evidence about how they actually work. In this paper the authors use data from India extracted from 131 transcripts of village meetings matched with data from household surveys conducted in the same villages prior to the meetings, to study whose preferences are reflected in the meetings. The meetings are constitutionally empowered to make decisions about public and private goods. The findings show that the more land a person owns, the higher the likelihood her preference is mentioned in the meeting, the longer the amount of time spent discussing this preference, and the higher the likelihood that a decision to provide or repair this public or private good is taken. At the same time, the voices of disadvantaged castes, while not dominating the meeting, are also heard. By contrast, the preferences of Muslims are given less time. High village literacy and the presence of higher level officials during village meetings mitigate the power of the landed, but political reservations for low castes for the post of village president increase the power of the landed. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4928
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
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    Climate change governance (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4941
    Paralleltitel: Meadowcroft, James Climate change governance
    Schlagwort(e): Climatic changes Government policy ; Climatic changes Government policy
    Kurzfassung: "Climate change governance poses difficult challenges for contemporary political/administrative systems. These systems evolved to handle other sorts of problems and must now be adapted to handle emerging issues of climate change mitigation and adaptation. This paper examines long-term climate governance, particularly in relation to overcoming "institutional inertia" that hampers the development of an effective and timely response. It argues that when the influence of groups that fear adverse consequences of mitigation policies is combined with scientific uncertainty, the complexity of reaching global agreements, and long time frames, the natural tendency is for governments to delay action, to seek to avoid antagonizing influential groups, and to adopt less ambitious climate programs. Conflicts of power and interest are inevitable in relation to climate change policy. To address climate change means altering the way things are being done today - especially in terms of production and consumption practices in key sectors such as energy, agriculture, and transportation. But some of the most powerful groups in society have done well from existing arrangements, and they are cautious about disturbing the status quo. Climate change governance requires governments to take an active role in bringing about shifts in interest perceptions so that stable societal majorities in favor of deploying an active mitigation and adaptation policy regime can be maintained. Measures to help effect such change include: building coalitions for change, buying off opponents, establishing new centers of economic power, creating new institutional actors, adjusting legal rights and responsibilities, and changing ideas and accepted norms and expectations. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4941
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
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    Africa Development Indicators 2008/2009 : From the World Bank Africa Database (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821377956
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (207 p)
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Africa Development Indicators
    Kurzfassung: Africa Development Indicators 2008/09 (ADI) provides the most detailed collection of data on Africa available in one volume. It puts together data from different sources, making it an essential tool for policy makers, researchers, and other people interested in Africa. This year’s ADI addresses the issue of youth employment. The report shows that success in addressing youth employment in will not be achieved and sustained through fragmented and isolated interventions. Instead it finds that an arching guideline for addressing the youth employment challenge is the need for an integrated strategy for rural development, growth and job creation - which covers the demand and the supply sides of the labor market and takes into account the youth mobility from rural to urban areas - combined with targeted interventions to help young people overcome disadvantages in entering and remaining in the labor market. This edition includes the Africa Development Indicators 2008/09 Single User CD-ROM and opening articles from leading economists reporting and analyzing key African economic and development issues
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7787-1
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
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    World Development Indicators 2009 (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821378304
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (434 p)
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Development Indicators
    Kurzfassung: Looking for accurate, up-to-date data on development issues? 'World Development Indicators' is the World Bank's premier annual compilation of data about development. This indispensable statistical reference allows you to consult over 900 indicators for some 150 economies and 14 country groups in more than 80 tables. It provides a current overview of the most recent data available as well as important regional data and income group analysis in six thematic sections: World View, People, Environment, Economy, States and Markets, and Global Links. World Development Indicators 2009 presents the most current and accurate development data on both a national level and aggregated globally. It allows you to monitor the progress made toward meeting the Millennium Development Goals endorsed by the United Nations and its member countries, the World Bank, and a host of partner organizations. These goals, which focus on development and the elimination of poverty, serve as the agenda for international development efforts
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7829-8
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
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    Economic informality : causes, costs, and policies ; a literature survey (2009)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821379968 , 0821379976 , 9780821379967 , 9780821379974
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (vi, 42 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank working paper no. 167
    DDC: 330
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Informal sector (Economics) ; Economic development ; Informal sector (Economics)
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7996-7
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 68
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    Strengthening Bolivian competitiveness : export diversification and inclusive growth (2009)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821380214 , 0821380222 , 9780821380215 , 9780821380222
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xvii, 142 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available online
    Serie: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 382/.60984
    Schlagwort(e): Exports ; Exports ; Exports ; Bolivia ; Bolivia ; Bolivia ; Bolivia Commerce ; Bolivia Commercial policy ; Bolivia Economic policy ; Bolivia Commerce ; Bolivia Commercial policy ; Bolivia Economic policy
    Kurzfassung: The publication investigates how Bolivia can achieve success in non-traditional exports by increasing the competitiveness of exporting firms.--Publisher's description
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The role of trade in Bolivia's development strategyBolivia's integration into the world economy -- Linkages between trade and the economy -- Export competitiveness and transport logistics -- A firm-level analysis of the factors affecting export performance.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Also available online.
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8021-5
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 69
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    Doing business 2010 Cambodia : comparing regulation in 183 economies (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/ The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821379615
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (80 p) , col. ill , 30 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Schlagwort(e): Business Statistics Costs ; Business Statistics Costs ; Business ; Cambodia ; Cambodia ; Cambodia Commerce ; Cambodia Commercial policy ; Cambodia Commerce ; Cambodia Commercial policy
    Anmerkung: Cover title
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-7961-5
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 70
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    Scaling up nutrition : what will it cost? (2009)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 082138077X , 9780821380772
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxx, 100 p) , ill., map , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 363.8/56
    Schlagwort(e): Malnutrition ; Nutrition policy ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition policy ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Health Resources economics ; Malnutrition economics ; Malnutrition prevention & control ; Nutrition Policy economics ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition policy ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Health Resources ; Malnutrition ; Malnutrition ; Nutrition Policy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : why scale up?Methodology : estimating the costs -- What will it cost and what are the potential benefits? -- Phasing the scale-up.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-92) and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8077-2
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
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    Convenient solutions to an inconvenient truth : ecosystem-based approaches to climate change (2009)
    Washington, DC : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821381261 , 082138127X , 9780821381267 , 9780821381274
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xii, 114 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Environment and development
    DDC: 363.738/74
    Schlagwort(e): Climatic changes ; Conservation of natural resources ; Ecosystem management ; Climatic changes ; Conservation of natural resources ; Ecosystem management ; Climatic changes ; Conservation of natural resources ; Ecosystem management
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The world bank and biodiversity conservation: a contribution to action for climate changeNatural ecosystems and mitigation -- Ecosystem-based adaptation: reducing vulnerability -- Biodiversity conservation and food, water, and livelihood security: emerging issues -- Implementing ecosystem-based approaches to climate change.
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8126-7
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 72
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    Petroleum exploration and production rights : allocation strategies and design issues (2009)
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 0821381679 , 0821381687 , 9780821381670 , 9780821381687
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xiv, 106 p) , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: World Bank working paper no. 179
    DDC: 333.3/24
    Schlagwort(e): Petroleum Prospecting ; Petroleum industry and trade ; Petroleum Prospecting ; Petroleum industry and trade
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references (p. [100]-106)
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8167-0
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 73
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    Africa's infrastructure : a time for transformation (2009)
    Washington, DC : Agence Française de Développement
    Details
    ISBN: 0821380419 , 0821380834 , 9780821380413 , 9780821380833
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (xxii, 355 p) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Africa development forum
    DDC: 363.6096
    Schlagwort(e): Infrastructure (Economics) ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Africa's infrastructure : a time for transformationThe Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic -- Meeting Africa's infrastructure needs -- Closing Africa's funding gap -- Dealing with poverty and inequality -- Building sound institutions -- Facilitating urbanization -- Deepening regional integration -- Information and communication technologies : a boost for growth -- Power : catching up -- Transport : more than the sum of its parts -- Roads : broadening the agenda -- Railways : looking for traffic -- Ports and shipping : landlords needed -- Airports and air transport : the sky's the limit -- Water resources : a common interest -- Irrigation : tapping potential -- Water supply : hitting the target? -- Sanitation : moving up the ladder.
    Anmerkung: "Presents the findings of the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD)"--P. [4] of cover , Includes bibliographical references and index
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8041-3
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
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    2009 Annual Review of Development Effectiveness : Achieving Sustainable Development (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    ISBN: 9780821381366
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (147 p)
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Serie: Independent Evaluation Group Studies
    Kurzfassung: The Annual Review of Development Effectiveness 2009 presents evidence on the World Bank’s efforts in two areas. Part I tracks the outcomes of Bank projects and country programs and the evolution of monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Part II examines the Bank’s support for environmentally sustainable development compatible with economic growth and poverty reduction. The Bank’s project performance rebounded in 2008, allaying concerns about the weakened performance in 2007. As previous ARDEs have shown, project performance has been improving gradually for 15 years according to the traditional measure -- percent of projects with satisfactory (versus unsatisfactory) outcomes. But IEG ratings of M&E quality for completed projects indicate considerable room for progress. Information to assess impacts continues to be lacking although preliminary data suggests improvements in baseline data collection. Bank support for the environment has recovered since 2002 due to new sources of concessional finance. The outcomes of environment projects have improved in recent years. A growing number of regional projects are addressing the shared use of water resources. New global partnerships are deepening the Bank’s involvement in climate change issues. But M&E remains weak: three-quarters of environment-related projects - those managed by sectors other than environment - lack reporting of environmental outcomes
    DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8135-9
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
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    Convergence in institutions and market outcomes : cross-country and time-series evidence from the business environment and enterprise performance surveys in transition economies (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4819
    Paralleltitel: Mitra, Pradeep Convergence in institutions and market outcomes
    Schlagwort(e): Economics ; Economics
    Kurzfassung: "This paper uses firm-level data from the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Surveys to study the process of convergence of transition countries with developed market economies. The study focuses on competition and market structure, finance and the structure of lending to firms, and how firms respond to the economic environment by restructuring. The authors find substantial evidence of convergence in a number of dimensions. The pattern of growth at the country, sector, and firm levels shows rapid growth of the new private sector and of the micro and small-firm sectors, with the size distribution of firms moving toward the pattern observed in the surveys of developed market economies. In finance, increasing reliance on retained earnings in transition countries reflects a maturation of the sector as new firms come to rely less on informal and family sources of finance. The authors find evidence of an inverse-U pattern, with the peak of restructuring activity taking place in 2002, the middle of the period analyzed. Throughout, the regional patterns suggest greater convergence in the transition countries that joined the European Union in 2004 than in the other, lower-income transition economies. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4819
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 76
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    Online-Ressource
    Social health insurance vs. tax-financed health systems : evidence from the OECD (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4821
    Paralleltitel: Wagstaff, Adam Social health insurance vs. tax-financed health systems
    Schlagwort(e): Health insurance ; Health insurance
    Kurzfassung: "This paper exploits the transitions between tax-financed health care and social health insurance in the OECD countries over the period 1960-2006 to assess the effects of adopting social health insurance over tax finance on per capita health spending, amenable mortality, and labor market outcomes. The paper uses regression-based generalizations of difference-in-differences and instrumental variables to address the possible endogeneity of a country's health system. It finds that adopting social health insurance in preference to tax financing increases per capita health spending by 3-4 percent, reduces the formal sector share of employment by 8-10 percent, and reduces total employment by as much as 6 percent. For the most part, social health insurance adoption has no significant impact on amenable mortality, but for one cause-breast cancer among women-social health insurance systems perform significantly worse, with 5-6 percent more potential years of life lost. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4821
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Public finance, security, and development : a framework and an application to Afghanistan (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4806
    Paralleltitel: Byrd, William A Public finance, security, and development
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development ; Finance, Public ; Internal security ; Economic development ; Finance, Public ; Internal security
    Kurzfassung: "Security is increasingly viewed as a key condition for economic growth and development. The authors argue that the work and impact of all development partners would be enhanced if the multiple linkages between public finance, security, and development were explicitly taken into account. At the extreme, in some cases better public finance management could have more impact on security than would more troops. The paper first outlines three core linkages between security and development-through the investment climate, human and social capital, and institutions. The authors then propose three complementary tools to analyze the security sector from the point of view of public finance management, service delivery, and governance. This conceptual framework is applied to the case of Afghanistan. The paper closes by drawing some conclusions about possible entry points for dialogue in this difficult area. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4806
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Banking in Brazil : structure, performance, drivers, and policy implications (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4809
    Paralleltitel: Urdapilleta, Eduardo Banking in Brazil
    Schlagwort(e): Banks and banking ; Banks and banking
    Kurzfassung: " The objective of this paper is to analyze the industry structure of banking services in Brazil in order to shed light on financial performance and its drivers at a disaggregated level. The study illustrates how differences across market segments - which tend to be averaged out in aggregate analysis - need to be taken into account when analyzing performance and designing public policy for the banking sector. In particular, retail banking is found to be less sensitive to price competition and to exhibit considerably higher returns than corporate banking. The authors identify and discuss the factors underlying revenues, costs, and risks in each market segment, and conclude with policy implications. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4809
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 79
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Globalization and innovation in emerging markets (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4808
    Paralleltitel: Gorodnichenko, Yuriy Globalization and innovation in emerging markets
    Schlagwort(e): Globalization ; Technological innovations ; Globalization ; Technological innovations
    Kurzfassung: "Globalization brings opportunities and pressures for domestic firms in emerging markets to innovate and improve their competitive position. Using data on firms in 27 transition economies, the authors test for the effects of globalization through the impact of increased competition and foreign direct investment on domestic firms' efforts to innovate (raise their capability) by upgrading their technology, improving the quality of their product or service, or acquiring certification. They find that competition has a negative effect on innovation, especially for firms further from the efficiency frontier, and we do not find support for an inverted U effect of competition on innovation. The authors show that the supply chain of multinational enterprises and international trade are important channels for domestic firms' innovation. They detect no evidence that firms in a more pro-business environment are more likely to display a positive or inverted U relationship between competition and innovation, or that they are more sensitive to foreign presence. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4808
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 80
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Unemployment and worker-firm matching : theory and evidence from East and West Europe (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4810
    Paralleltitel: Münich, Daniel Unemployment and worker-firm matching
    Schlagwort(e): Unemployment ; Unemployment ; Unemployment ; Unemployment
    Kurzfassung: "The paper tests three hypotheses about the causes of unemployment in the Central-East European transition economies and in a benchmark market economy (Western part of Germany). The first hypothesis (H1) is that unemployment is caused by inefficient matching. Hypothesis 2 (H2) is that unemployment is caused by low demand. Hypothesis 3 (H3) is that restructuring is at work. Our estimates suggest that the west and east German parts of Germany, Czech Republic and Slovakia are consistent with H2 and H3. Hungary provides limited support to all three hypotheses. Poland is consistent with H1. The economies in question hence contain one broad group of countries and one or two special cases. The group comprises the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovak Republic and (possibly) East Germany. These countries resemble West Germany in that they display increasing returns to scale in matching and unemployment appears to be driven by restructuring and low demand. The East German case is complex because of its major active labor market policies and a negative trend in efficiency in matching. In some sense, East Germany resembles more Poland, which in addition to restructuring and low demand for labor appears to suffer from a structural mismatch reflected in relatively low returns to scale in matching. Finally, our data provide evidence that goes counter to one of the main predictions of the theories of transition, namely that the turnover (inflow) rate in the transition countries would rise dramatically at the start of the transition, be temporarily very high and gradually decline and approach the level observed in otherwise similar market economies such as West Germany. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4810
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 81
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Effects of privatization and ownership in transition economies (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4811
    Paralleltitel: Available in another form Effects of privatization and ownership in transition economies
    Schlagwort(e): Privatization ; Privatization
    Kurzfassung: "The paper evaluates the effects of privatization in the post-communist economies and China. In post-communist economies privatization to foreign owners results in a rapid improvement in performance of firms, while performance effects of privatization to domestic owners are less impressive and vary across regions, coinciding with differences in policies and institutional development. In China relatively more estimates suggest that privatization to domestic owners improves the level of performance. Concentrated private ownership has a stronger positive effect on performance than dispersed ownership in the post-communist economies, but foreign joint ventures rather than wholly owned foreign firms have a positive effect in China. Worker or collective ownership does not have a negative effect. In the post-communist economies new firms are equally or more efficient than firms privatized to domestic owners, and foreign start-ups are more efficient than domestic ones. Privatization is not associated with lower employment. When accompanied by complementary reforms, privatization has a positive effect on economic growth. Three factors appear to drive the more positive effect of privatization to foreign than domestic owners. Domestic managers have more limited skills and access to world markets, domestically privatized firms have been more subject to tunneling and in some countries new large shareholders artificially decreased performance. The important policy implication is that privatization per se does not guarantee improved performance, at least not in the short- to medium-run. Type of private ownership, corporate governance, access to know-how and markets, and the legal and institutional system matter for firm performance. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4811
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 82
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Measuring beginner reading skills : an empirical evaluation of alternative instruments and their potential use for policymaking and accountability in peru (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4812
    Paralleltitel: Kudo, Ines Measuring beginner reading skills
    Schlagwort(e): Education ; Reading ; Education ; Reading
    Kurzfassung: "Based on analysis of reading performance data from 475 third-graders in Peru, this study makes recommendations on improving reading tests, choice of reading standards, and how to present the results at the school and individual levels. The paper reviews the literature on using reading skills measurement in the early grades to guide policymaking, strengthen accountability, and improve education quality. It uses data generated from the same students using two common approaches to measuring reading skills: an individually-administered oral fluency test, and a group-administered written comprehension test designed by the Ministry of Education for the 2006 universal standard test of second grade reading comprehension. These two approaches have sometimes been presented as competing alternatives, but the paper shows that it is better if they are used together, as complements. Based on psychometric analysis, the paper shows that both the oral and written tests adequately measured students' reading abilities. The results show that reading fluency and comprehension are correlated: fluent readers are more likely to understand what they read than non-fluent readers. The strength of the fluency-comprehension relationship depends on the level of fluency, the difficulty of the questions, and social characteristics of the school. The paper recommends using improved versions of both tests to evaluate early grade reading skills, as a central element of a system of accountability for results. It proposes a model for reporting test results desgned to highlight the importance of reading standards, mobilize the education community to reach them, track progress, and identify students in need of extra support. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4812
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 83
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Month of birth and children's health in India (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4813
    Paralleltitel: Lokshin, Michael Month of birth and children's health in India
    Schlagwort(e): Childbirth ; Children Health and hygiene ; Childbirth ; Children Health and hygiene
    Kurzfassung: "The authors use data from three waves of the India National Family Health Survey to explore the relationship between the month of birth and the health outcomes of young children in India. They find that children born during the monsoon months have lower anthropometric scores compared with children born during the fall and winter months. The authors propose and test four hypotheses that could explain such a correlation. The results emphasize the importance of seasonal variations in affecting environmental conditions at the time of birth and determining the health outcomes of young children in India. Policy interventions that affect these conditions could effectively impact the health and achievement of these children, in a manner similar to nutrition and micronutrient supplementation programs. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4813
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 84
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Vocational schooling, labor market outcomes, and college entry (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4814
    Paralleltitel: Chen, Dandan Vocational schooling, labor market outcomes, and college entry
    Schlagwort(e): Education, Secondary ; Vocational education ; Education, Secondary ; Vocational education
    Kurzfassung: "This paper examines the differentiated outcomes of vocational and general secondary academic education, particularly in terms of employment opportunities, labor market earnings, and access to tertiary education in Indonesia. With data from a panel of two waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey in 1997 and 2000, the paper tracks a cohort of high school students in 1997 to examine their schooling and employment status in 2000. The findings demonstrate that: (1) attendance at vocational secondary schools results in neither market advantage nor disadvantage in terms of employment opportunities and/or earnings premium; (2) attendance at vocational schools leads to significantly lower academic achievement as measured by national test scores; and (3) There is no stigma attached to attendance at vocational schools that results in a disadvantage in access to tertiary education; rather, it is the lower academic achievement associated with attendance at vocational school that lowers the likelihood of entering college. The empirical approach of this paper addresses two limitations of the existing literature in this area. First, it takes into account the observation censoring issue due to college entry when evaluating labor market outcomes of secondary school graduates. Second, using an instrumental variable approach, the paper also treats endogeneity of household choice of vocational versus academic track of secondary education, teasing out the net effect of secondary school choice on labor market and schooling outcomes. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4814
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Main drivers of income inequality in Central European and Baltic countries : Some insights from recent household survey data (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4815
    Paralleltitel: Zaidi, Salman Main drivers of income inequality in Central European and Baltic countries
    Schlagwort(e): Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution ; Income distribution
    Kurzfassung: "Present levels of income inequality in Czech Republic, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia remain considerably higher than their pre-transition levels, although the relative pace of change over time has varied quite a bit across countries. Using data from the 2006 European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions, this paper finds that prevailing levels of income inequality in these countries continue to be low by international standards, and that this is in large part due to the very high redistributive impact of direct taxes and public transfers. In addition to the instrumental role of tax and transfer policies in redistributing income, the paper highlights the important role played by differences in education levels and labor market participation rates in explaining observed inequalities across people and across different regions (although not in explaining observed differences across countries). The paper includes an analysis of key factors that help explain observed variation across countries in the level of public support for redistribution, including peoples' economic background and relative success in life, whether they perceive poverty to be associated with factors within or outside the control of those it afflicts (for example, laziness/lack of willpower vs. injustice in society). "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4815
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The developing world's bulging (but vulnerable) "middle class" (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4816
    Paralleltitel: Ravallion, Martin The developing world's bulging (but vulnerable) "middle class
    Schlagwort(e): Middle class ; Middle class
    Kurzfassung: "The "developing world's middle class" is defined here as those who are not poor when judged by the median poverty line of developing countries, but are still poor by US standards. The "Western middle class" is defined as those who are not poor by US standards. Although barely 80 million people in the developing world entered the Western middle class over 1990-2002, economic growth and distributional shifts allowed an extra 1.2 billion people to join the developing world's middle class. Four-fifths came from Asia, and half from China. Most of the new entrants remained fairly close to poverty, with incomes now bunched up just above
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4816
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 87
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The investment climate in 16 Indian states (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4817
    Paralleltitel: Iarossi, Giuseppe The investment climate in 16 Indian states
    Schlagwort(e): Investments States ; Investments States
    Kurzfassung: "In this paper, the author attempts to identify the characteristics of the business climate in India that can help explain the different performance of individual states in terms of investment and growth. The paper develops a new Investment Climate Index aimed at summarizing the aspects of the business environment that entrepreneurs consider when deciding whether to invest. Using this index, the author explores the investment climate in several typologies of Indian states and identify the key features of a poor business environment in India. The analysis shows that infrastructure and institutions remain the main bottlenecks in the country's private sector development. More specifically, power, transportation, corruption, tax regulations, and theft are major factors explaining the poor business environment in some Indian states. Infrastructure appears to be the single most important constraint, as it is particularly binding in states that show low levels of domestic investment and GDP growth. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4817
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Political institutions and human development : Does democracy fulfil its 'constructive' and 'instrumental' role? (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4818
    Paralleltitel: Vollmer, Sebastian Political institutions and human development
    Schlagwort(e): Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development
    Kurzfassung: "Institutions are a major field of interest in the study of development processes. The authors contribute to this discussion concentrating our research on political institutions and their effect on the non-income dimensions of human development. First, they elaborate a theoretical argument why and under what conditions democracies compared to autocratic political systems might perform better with regards to the provision of public goods. Due to higher redistributive concerns matched to the needs of the population democracies should show a higher level of human development. In the following they analyze whether our theoretical expectations are supported by empirical facts. The authors perform a static panel analysis over the period of 1970 to 2003. The model confirms that living in a democratic system positively affects human development measured by life expectancy and literacy rates even controlling for GDP. By analyzing interaction effects they find that the performance of democracy is rather independent of the circumstances. However, democracy leads to more redistribution in favor of health provision in more unequal societies. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4818
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 89
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    A curse of comparison? : Evidence on reference groups for relative income concerns (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4820
    Paralleltitel: Kuegler, Alice A curse of comparison?
    Schlagwort(e): Income ; Income
    Kurzfassung: "This paper proposes that individuals care about the relative income of proximate reference groups. Making use of self-reported life satisfaction as a proxy for unobservable utility, the relative income of siblings is tested for relevance as a reference point for new sample data from Venezuela. Having greater perceived income than one's siblings is found to be positively linked to individual life satisfaction. This evidence supplements the scarce economic research on reference groups, supporting the hypothesis that individuals with proximate characteristics and resembling opportunities in life serve as points of comparison. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4820
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Why do people die in earthquakes? : the costs, benefits and institutions of disaster risk reduction in developing countries (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4823
    Paralleltitel: Kenny, Charles Why do people die in earthquakes?
    Schlagwort(e): Earthquakes ; Earthquakes
    Kurzfassung: "Every year, around 60,000 people die worldwide in natural disasters. The majority of the deaths are caused by building collapse in earthquakes, and the great majority occurs in the developing world. This is despite the fact that engineering solutions exist that can almost completely eliminate the risk of such deaths. Why is this? The engineering solutions are both expensive and technically demanding, so that the benefit-cost ratio of such solutions is often unfavorable compared with other interventions designed to save lives in developing countries. Nonetheless, a range of public disaster risk-reduction interventions (including construction activities) are highly cost effective. The fact that such interventions often remain unimplemented or ineffectively executed points to a role for issues of political economy. Building regulations in developing countries appear to have limited impact in many cases, perhaps because of limited capacity and the impact of corruption. Public construction is often of low quality - perhaps for similar reasons. This suggests approaches that emphasize simple and limited disaster risk regulation covering only the most at-risk structures and that (preferably) can be monitored by non-experts. It also suggests a range of transparency and oversight mechanisms for public construction projects. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4823
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 91
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Measuring subjective expectations in developing countries : a critical review and new evidence (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4824
    Paralleltitel: Delavande, Adeline Measuring subjective expectations in developing countries
    Schlagwort(e): Social surveys ; Social surveys
    Kurzfassung: "The majority of economic decisions taken by individuals are forward looking and thus involve their expectations of future outcomes. Understanding the expectations that individuals have is thus of crucial importance to designing and evaluating policies in health, education, finance, migration, social protection, and many other areas. However, the majority of developing country surveys are static in nature and do not contain information on the subjective expectations of individuals. Possible reasons given for not collecting this information include fears that poor, illiterate individuals do not understand probability concepts, that it takes far too much time to ask such questions, or that the answers add little value. This paper provides a critical review and new analysis of subjective expectations data from developing countries and refutes each of these concerns. The authors find that people in developing countries can generally understand and answer probabilistic questions, such questions are not prohibitive in time to ask, and the expectations are useful predictors of future behavior and economic decisions. The paper discusses the different methods being tried for eliciting such information, the key methodological issues involved, and the open research questions. The available evidence suggests that collecting expectations data is both feasible and valuable, suggesting that it should be incorporated into more developing country surveys. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4824
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 92
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cross-border purchases of health services : a case study on Austria and Hungary (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4825
    Paralleltitel: Obermaier, Andreas J Cross-border purchases of health services
    Schlagwort(e): Medical care ; Medical care ; Medical care ; Medical care
    Kurzfassung: "This paper explores the structure of cross-border health purchasing between Austria and Hungary and determines the size of this phenomenon as well as the barriers to a further increase. Austrian patients may receive health care treatment in Hungary in three different ways. First, patients may receive benefits in the context of the European Community Regulations 1408/71 and 574/72 (Category I patients). Second, outside those regulatory structures, Austrian patients travel to Hungary to receive medical treatment, especially dental treatment, and then seek reimbursement from their Austrian insurance (Category II patients). Third, some patients receive medical treatment in Hungary outside both schemes (Category III patients). There are about 42,500 Category I patients per year; and 58,000 Category II patients world-wide per year. An unknown but supposedly greater number of patients travel to Hungary to receive mainly dental treatment and cosmetic surgery (Category III). Most health actors in both Austria and Hungary do not regard cross-border purchasing of health services as having cost-saving effects. They put forward major legal, institutional, political, and psychological barriers, which inhibit public and private Austrian providers, to facilitate trade in health care and which inhibit individual patients to realize cost savings through capitalizing on lower health care prices in Hungary. Therefore, for the time being, trade in health care and patient mobility between Austria and Hungary is a circumscribed phenomenon in terms of quantities, and it will most probably remain so in the near future. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4825
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    The regional dimension of North-South trade-related r&d spillover (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4826
    Paralleltitel: Schiff, Maurice W The regional dimension of North-South trade-related r&d spillover
    Schlagwort(e): Diffusion of innovations ; Industrial productivity. i ; International trade ; Diffusion of innovations ; Industrial productivity. i ; International trade
    Kurzfassung: "This paper examines the impact of trade with Japan, North America, and the European Union on technology diffusion and total factor productivity growth in Korea, Mexico, and Jordan. Measures of foreign research and development are constructed based on industry-specific research and development in the North, North-South trade patterns, and input-output relations in the South. The findings show that technology diffusion and productivity gains tend to be regional. Jordan benefits mainly from trade with the European Union, Korea from trade with Japan, and Mexico from trade with North America. In other words, the dynamic version of the "natural trading partners" hypothesis holds for these countries. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4826
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Measuring skilled migration rates : the case of small states (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4827
    Paralleltitel: Docquier, Frédéric Measuring skilled migration rates
    Schlagwort(e): Brain drain States, Small ; Migration, Internal ; States, Small Emigration and immigration ; Brain drain States, Small ; Migration, Internal ; States, Small Emigration and immigration
    Kurzfassung: "Recent changes in information and communication technologies have contributed to a dramatic increase in the degree of integration and interdependency of countries, markets, and people. Against this background, one aspect of particular concern for small states is the international movement of people. This paper focuses on this particularly important aspect of globalization, with emphasis on the movement of skilled people and its relationship with country size. In addition to overall skilled migration, it provides evidence that controls for migration age in order to distinguish between those educated in the home country and those educated abroad. The authors discuss the growth implications of the brain drain from small countries and policies that may help control it. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4827
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    North-south trade-related technology diffusion, brain drain and productivity growth : are small states different? (2009)
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: Online-Ressource
    Ausgabe: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Serie: Policy research working paper 4828
    Paralleltitel: Schiff, Maurice W North-south trade-related technology diffusion, brain drain and productivity growth
    Schlagwort(e): Brain drain ; Diffusion of innovations ; Industrial productivity ; Brain drain ; Diffusion of innovations ; Industrial productivity
    Kurzfassung: "The economies of small developing states tend to be more fragile than those of large ones. This paper examines this issue in a dynamic context by focusing on the impact of the brain drain on North-South trade-related technology diffusion and total factor productivity growth in small and large states in the South. There are three main findings. First, productivity growth increases with North-South trade-related technology diffusion and education and the interaction between the two, and decreases with the brain drain. Second, the impact of North-South trade-related technology diffusion, education, and their interaction on productivity growth in small states is more than three times that for large countries, with the negative impact of the brain drain thus more than three times greater in small than in large states. And third, the greater loss in productivity growth in small states has two brain drain-related causes: a substantially greater sensitivity of productivity growth to the brain drain, and brain drain levels that are more than five times greater in small than in large states. "--World Bank web site
    Anmerkung: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
    DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-4828
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Monitoring and Evaluation of Technical Conditions of Seismic Isolation Systems Implemented in Armenia : Institutional Arrangements for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other papers
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: One of the objectives of a GFDRR funded project in Armenia (Institutional Arrangements on Disaster Risk Management and Reduction) is awareness building among the decision makers, professional engineering and construction community, and local self-governments on the modern, anti-seismic technologies successfully developed and implemented in Armenia. To raise awareness on the seismic isolation technology it was decided to first evaluate the functioning of all seismic isolation systems in the already constructed buildings in Armenia. Then based on the carried out observations to analyze the results, to draw lessons from the findings and to present the conclusions and recommendations to the wider engineering and construction community, as well as to the decision makers in the construction industry. For that purpose monitoring and evaluation of the technical conditions of the seismic isolation systems in the buildings which were seismically isolated for more than a decade ago was carried out. This initiative was very useful, as it helped to answer to the frequently asked questions and concerns on the sustainability and effectiveness of the technology, of the seismic isolators. It also helped to draw lessons and recommend solutions for improving their construction and maintenance practices
    DOI: 10.1596/28255
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Zambia Student Assessment : SABER Country Report 2009 (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER)
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: In 2009, Zambia joined the Russia Education Aid for Development (READ) trust fund program, the goal of which is to help countries improve their capacity to design, carry out, analyze, and use assessments for improved student learning. As part of the READ trust fund program, and in order to gain a better understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of its existing assessment system, Zambia participated in a formal exercise to benchmark this system under The World Bank's Systems Approach for Better Education Results (SABER) program. SABER is an evidence-based program to help countries systematically examine and strengthen the performance of different aspects of their education systems. SABER-student assessment is a component of the SABER program that focuses specifically on benchmarking student assessment policies and systems. The goal of SABER-student assessment is to promote stronger assessment systems that contribute to improved education quality and learning for all. The importance of assessment is linked to its role in: providing information on levels of student learning and achievement in the system; monitoring trends in education quality over time; supporting educators and students with real-time information to improve teaching and learning; and holding stakeholders accountable for results. The SABER-student assessment framework is built on the available evidence base for what an effective assessment system looks like. The framework provides guidance on how countries can build more effective student assessment systems. The framework is structured around two main dimensions of assessment systems: the types/purposes of assessment activities and the quality of those activities. Assessment systems tend to be comprised of three main types of assessment activities, each of which serves a different purpose and addresses different information needs. These three main types are: classroom assessment, examinations, and large scale, system level assessments. This report focuses specifically on policies in the area of student assessment
    DOI: 10.1596/28133
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Southern Mongolia Infrastructure Strategy (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Other Infrastructure Study
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: This report is concerned with the development of the infrastructure which is required in order to support proposed mines in Southern Mongolia. In order for the mines to be developed, it will be necessary to provide towns for the new inhabitants, road and rail links to provide supplies and to transport the mines' products to markets, and electricity for the mines' operations. Water resources need to be investigated and supplied to the mines and towns. And as all of the development advances, consideration needs to be given to mitigating any negative environmental and social impacts. The geographic focus of the report varies according to the particular topic. The mines are all located in a region which this report defines as 'Southern Mongolia', and which includes the images of Omnogovi, Dornogovi, Govisumber and Dundgovi. The majority of the important new mines are located in Omnogovi, and the analysis of housing and social impacts is concentrated in areas close to these mines. In terms of time, the report concentrates on the most important priorities for government action up to 2015. Nevertheless, consideration is given to a longer time-horizon when considering the potential environmental and water resource demands likely to arise as a result of the region's development. The report is not concerned with the longer-term actions required for broader economic development of the region, including the development of value-added industries associated with the mining industry. To get to long-term objectives, it is necessary to start with the short term. This report assumes that the Government will permit development of the mines in the near future
    DOI: 10.1596/28132
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Republic of Serbia Financial Sector Assessment Program Update : Corporate and Household Debt Restructuring (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Financial Sector Assessment Program
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: Nonperforming Loans (NPLs) in the banking system constituted 16.5 percent of total loans, owing primarily to the corporate sector. The Credit Bureau, maintained by the Association of Serbian Banks, also discloses dramatic increases in corporate and retail defaults over the past year. NPL resolution and loan loss mitigation is hampered by a still evolving but uneven collateral and enforcement framework that complicates restructuring and leads to delays and lower recoveries in execution procedures. Corporate debt resolution is further complicated by a pattern of corporate misconduct designed to circumvent a creditor's legitimate enforcement rights. This is particularly acute in response to account blockages. In an effort to survive, business owners frequently engage in a pattern of corporate fraud to avoid their legitimate obligations by creating alter ego or shell companies through which to conduct their ongoing business activities, with all funds passing through the new legal entity. That entity is free from debt and can open bank accounts, engage in contracts, and carry on business as usual using the corporate assets of the prior legal entity under cleverly disguised lease or contractual use obligations. In most modern economies, such practices constitute fraud or fraudulent transfers that can carry stiff penalties, including loss of business privileges. Other reported abuses include applying for voluntary dissolution during which the owner or a friendly receiver continues to operate the business for years in an apparent wind-down of the business, while ignoring creditor claims
    DOI: 10.1596/28121
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    China : Social Analysis of Heating Reforms in Liaoning Province (2009)
    Washington, D.C : The World Bank
    Details
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource
    Serie: Social Analysis
    Serie: World Bank E-Library Archive
    Kurzfassung: Urban heating demand in Liaoning has grown rapidly, due to rising incomes, housing sector growth, and privatization of housing. During the past decade, demand increased at an annual growth rate of 14 percent. Heating supply has been unable to keep pace with this surging demand. Small coal-fired boilers continue to provide the bulk of heating services in most cities, and the capacity to expand the district heating system while maintaining satisfactory service has been constrained by low energy efficiency. Additionally, the use of small coal-fired boilers has been considered a major source of air pollution problems during winter months in many cities. The main purpose of the social analysis report is to present the findings of this household survey. The survey focuses on the impact of changes in billing and pricing, heating quality, the extent of social assistance programs for heating, and the extent of public awareness of heating reforms
    DOI: 10.1596/28153
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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