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  • Human Relations Area Files, Inc  (507)
  • Leupold, Jakob
  • Ethnology  (547)
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  • 101
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gilyak ; Gilyaks
    Description / Table of Contents: Nivkh - Robert Austerlitz - 2010 -- - The Gilyak, Orochi, Goldi, Negidal, Ainu: articles and materials - Lev IAkovlevich Shternberg ; Edited and preface by IA. P. Al'Kor (Koshkin) - 1933 -- - The peoples of the Amur region - Leopold von Schrenck - 1881-1895 -- - Hunting of the beluga by the Gilyaks of the village of Puir - E. A. Kreinovich - 1935 -- - The Gilyaks: an ethnographic sketch - Nicolas Seeland - 1882 -- - Pregnancy, birth and miscarriage among the inhabitants of Sakhalin Island (Gilyak and Ainu) - Bronislaw Pilsudski - 1910 -- - The Nivkh (Gilyak) of Sakhalin and the Lower Amur - Lydia Black - 1973 -- - Relative status of wife givers and wife takers in Gilyak society - Lydia T. Black - 1972
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  • 102
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Quechua Indians
    Abstract: The documents in this collection focus on a time span from 1936 to 1978, although some contain considerable historical background information as far back as the Inca occupation and the Spanish Conquest in the sixteenth century. The fundamental ethnography, by Beals, is based on fieldwork conducted in the community of Nayón in 1949. It is a study of community organization emphasizing how the growing links between the traditional and national economies on the eastern outskirts of the capital city of Quito in Pichincha Province, and ways in which the resultant forces of acculturation are affecting social organization. Other prominent themes include the daily routines of life and forms of mutual aid. Beals follows up with an argument that encroaching urbanization with its pressures on land ownership is a more potent force for social change in Nayón than the lure of cultural assimilation (mestizaje) that accompanies economic integration. In a study of what were by the late 1970s the newly (sub)urbanized eastern barrios of Quito, Salomon validates Beals' hypothesis with a fascinating look at the psychological, religious, social, and philosophical dimensions of the Yumbo dancing that is part of the Corpus Christi festival, revealing how the costumed dance/dramatic performance is a means of reaffirming collective ethnic identity and asserting ethnic pride given increasingly nationalized and westernized surroundings and individual aspirations
    Description / Table of Contents: Quito Quichua - Kathleen Fine-Dare - 2010 -- - Community in transition: Nayón - Ecuador - Ralph L. Beals - 1966 -- - Acculturation, economics, and social change in an Ecuadorean village - Ralph L. Beals - 1952 -- - Killing the Yumbo: a ritual drama of northern Quito - Frank Salomon - 1981
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  • 103
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Amazon River Region--Ethnic relations ; Canelo Indians ; Canelo Indians--Government relations ; Canelo Indians--Social life and customs ; Indians of South America--Ecuador--Ethnic identity ; Power (Social sciences) Ecuador--Ethnic relations ; Puyo (Pastaza, Ecuador)--Social life and customs
    Abstract: The Canelos Quichua collection consists of English language documents covering the period from about 1961 to 1976, focusing on the fieldwork of the Whittens. The major source of information on this group will be found in Sicuanga Runa. Although this monograph focuses primarily on the site of Nueva Esperanza (Nayapi Llacta) in Ecuador in order to explore the theme of the duality of power patterning in the community, it does contain a variety of information on various aspects of Canelos Quichua ethnography. Ritual structure is a study of the large-scale Ayllu ceremony held once or twice each year involving a period of from two to three weeks in initial preparation, and then its actual enactment on a final Sunday feast day. The third document, by Whitten and Whitten, is a detailed study of kinship structure and marriage among the Canelos Quichua of East-Central Ecuador
    Description / Table of Contents: Canelos Quichua - Norman E. Whitten, Jr. and Dorothea Scott Whitten - 2010 -- - Sicuanga Runa: the other side of development in Amazonian Ecuador - Norman E. Whitten, Jr. - 1985 -- - Ritual structure - Norman E. Whitten, Jr. - 1976 -- - The structure of kinship and marriage among the Canelos Quichua of east-central Ecuador - Norman E. Whitten, Jr., and Dorothea S. Whitten - 1984
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  • 104
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Canelo Indians ; Quechua Indians
    Abstract: The documents of the Saraguro Quichua collection include historical information but focus on the latter half of the twentieth century. Linda Belote describes ethnic relations between largely rural Indians and largely town-dwelling whites in the Parish of Saraguro, Loja Province, Ecuador. Religion is discussed as another sphere of ethnic competition, highlighting the role of a progressive (white) priest in social change. The author also touches upon often interrelated forces of outmigration and transculturation. Belote and Belote review the roles of three institutions in promoting culture change among the Saraguro Quechua during the middle/late-twentieth century. In order of importance these were: folklore music groups, religious organizations, and the Andean Mission, a government development agency whos featured modernization programs included sanitation, furniture, textiles and clothing, and agriculture and animal husbandry. James Belotes dissertation is a study of the changing adaptive strategies of the Saraguro indigenes who live in the southern Ecuadorian provinces of Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe. The study is divided into three major parts: background information on the highland region; "the highland adaptation", an analysis of the Saraguro economy; and "the lowland adaptation", cultural and economic adaptation to living conditions in the lowland region. Ruthbeth Finerman presents a succinct culture summary of the Saraguro people who live in Loja Province in Ecuador's southern Andes. Major emphasis in the study is on illness, theories of illness, treatment of the sick, and life cycle events related to problems of health
    Description / Table of Contents: Saraguro Quichua - Ruthbeth Finerman and Ross Sackett - 2010 -- - Prejudice and pride: Indian-White relations in Saraguro, Ecuador - Linda Smith Belote - 1978 [1983 copy] -- - Development in spite of itself: the Saraguro case - Linda Smith Belote and Jim Belote - 1981 -- - Changing adaptive strategies among the Saraguros of southern Ecuador - James Dalby Belote - 1984 [2007 copy] -- - Indigenous destiny in indigenous hands - Luis Macas, Linda Belote, and Jim Belote - 2003 -- - Saraguros - Ruthbeth Finerman - 2004
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  • 105
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nambicuara Indians
    Abstract: The Nambicuara Collection documents, now all of them in English, cover cultural, economic and environmental information circa 1907 to 1987. The basic source, translated from French, is by Levi-Strauss. This work deals mainly with family and social life, but also covers religion, kinship and subsistence activities. Information from this source is further supplemented by a brief ethnographic description originally published in the Handbook of South American Indians and two other works which focus on specific themes including chieftainship and social use of kinship terms. Seven documents in the collection were written by anthropologists P. David Price and Paul L. Aspelin who conducted original ethnographic fieldwork among different Nambicuara groups in 1967-1976. Five of the documents in this group revisit Levi-Strauss's data and analysis of Nambicuara economic activities, political organization and leadership, while the remaining two focus on specific themes including socioeconomic change and government efforts at resettling several Nambicuara groups. The collection also includes a work, translated from Portuguese, by E. Roqueto-Pinto (based on fieldwork conducted in 1910s) that represents the first anthropological description of the Nambicuara and their culture. This book features extensive anthropometric and linguistic data on Nambicuara groups who lived along a newly built public road crossing through the region
    Description / Table of Contents: Nambicuara - Luiz Boglár and Teferi Abate Adem - 2010 -- - Family and social life of the Nambikwara Indians - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1948 -- - The Nambicuara - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1948 -- - The Social and psychological aspect of chieftainship in a primitive tribe: The Nambikuara of northwestern Mato Grosso - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1945 -- - The Social use of kinship terms among Brazilian Indians - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1943 -- - Rondonia - E. Roquette-Pinto - 1938 -- - A Reservation for the Nambiquara - David Price - 1982 -- - Nambiquara leadership - David Price - 1981 -- - The present situation of the Nambiquara - P. David Price ; Cecil E. Cook, Jr. - 1969 -- - Nambiquara geopolitical organisation - David Price - 1987 -- - Nambicuara economic dualism: Lévi-Strauss in the garden, once again - Paul L. Aspelin - 1976 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: Aspelin vs. Lévi-Strauss on Nambiquara nomadism - P. David Price - 1978 -- - The ethnography of Nambicuara agriculture - Paul L. Aspelin - 1979
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  • 106
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Family--Kenya ; Kenya--Rural conditions--Case studies ; Kikuyu (African people) ; Rural development--Kenya--Ngecha ; Rural women--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Interviews ; Rural women--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Social conditions ; Rural women--Kenya--Ngecha ; Women in rural development--Kenya ; Women, Kikuyu--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Interviews ; Women, Kikuyu--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Social conditions
    Abstract: ^^ - The village and its families - Beatrice Whiting and Carolyn Edwards, with Ciarunji Chesaina, John Whiting, John Herzog, and Dorothy Herzog - 2004 -- - The historical stage - Beatrice Whiting, John Whiting, John Herzog, and Carolyn Edwards, with Arnold Curtis - 2004 -- - Women as agents of social change - Beatrice Whiting - 2004 -- - Changing concepts of the good child and good mothering - Beatrice Whiting, with Ciarunji Chesaina, Grace Diru, Jonah Ichoya, Priscilla Kariuki, Violet Nyambura Kimani, Irene Kamau, Rose Maina, Wanjiku Munge-Kagia, Jane Mwangi, John Whiting, Thomas Landauer, and Lynn Streeter - 2004 -- - The teaching of values old and new - Ciarunji Chesaina - 2004 -- - Aging and elderhood - Frances Cox, with Ndung'u Mberia - 2004 -- - The university as gateway to a complex world - Carolyn Edwards, with E.G. Runo and Ezra arap Maritim - 2004 -- - Ngecha today - Violet Nyambura Kimani - 2004
    Abstract: The Gikuyu Collection covers cultural, economic and historical information circa 1900 to 1995. Two documents were compiled by two famous Kenyans; these works provide a very comprehensive and intimate account of Gikuyu culture and recent history. Four documents provide information on pre-colonial Gikuyu culture and society. Ten documents are based on findings of multidisciplinary research conducted, from 1967-1973, in a Gikuyu village called Ngecha; focusing on Ngecha's physical geography and resident families and historical settings, as well as aspects of change in behavior and family life. Other documents are based on work in different Gikuyu villages in 1980s and 1990s. These deal with the lives of women, patterns of marriage across generations, trends in adolescent sexual behavior and fertility, household economic strategies, and continuities in the cultural values of children. A document reviews works on the Mau Mau Rebellion in light of women's participation
    Description / Table of Contents: Gikuyu - Jean Davison - 2010 -- - The central tribes of the north-eastern Bantu: (The Kikuyu, including Embu, Meru, Mbere, Chuka, Mwimbi, Tharaka, and the Kamba of Kenya) - by John Middleton - 1953 -- - Kikuyu social and political institutions - H. E. Lambert - 1956 -- - Mau Mau and the Kikuyu - L. S. B. Leakey - 1952 -- - Facing Mount Kenya: the tribal life of the Gikuyu - by Jomo Kenyatta ; with an introduction by B. Malinowski - 1953 -- - East African age-class system: An inquiry into the social order of Galla, Kipsigis, and Kikuyu - Adriaan Hendrik Johan Prins - 1953 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: the Akikuyu of British East Africa, being some account of the method of life and mode of thought found existent amongst a nation on its first contact with European civilisation - by W. Scoresby Routledge ... and Katherine Routledge (born Pease) ... - 1910 -- - Voices from Mutira: change in the lives of rural Gikuyo women, 1910-1995 - Jean Davison with the women of Mutira - 1996 -- - The Mau Mau Rebellion, Kikuyu women, and social change - Cora Ann Presley - 1988 -- - Generational changes in marriage patterns in the Central Province of Kenya, 1930-1990 - Penelope Hetherington - 2001 -- - Social change in adolescent sexual behavior, mate selection, and premarital pregancy rates in a Kikuyu community - Carol M. Worthman and John W. M. Whiting - 1987 -- - Household strategies for adaptation and change: participation in Kenyan rural woman's associations - Barbara P. Thomas - 1988 -- - The changing value of children among the Kikuyu of Central Province, Kenya - Neil Price - 1966 -- - Acknowledgements - Carolyn Edwards and Beatrice Whiting - 2004 -- - Background and contexts - Carolyn Edwards and Beatrice Whiting - 2004 --^
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  • 107
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bhil (Indic people)
    Abstract: The Bhil collection of documents, all in English, deal with a population that comprises the third largest (after the Gond and Santals) and most widely distributed ethnic group in India. Two major studies of traditional Bhil ethnography will be found in Naik and Nath. Naiks work deals with the Rajpipla and Western Khandesh regions of western India, while Naths is concerned with the Ratanmal area of northwestern India. Both of these documents however are limited in time depth covering culture history and ethnography only through the mid 1950s. More recent studies deal largely with problems of culture change and effects of acculturation on the society, as indicated in Doshi, Hooda, and Ram. Other major topics deal with marriage in conflict with the Indian Penal Code in Singh, and the status and position of women in terms of changing cultural perspectives, in Mann
    Description / Table of Contents: Bhil - Angelito Palma - 2010 -- - The Bhils: a study - T. B. Naik - [pref. 1956] -- - Bhils of Ratanmal: an analysis of the social structure of a western Indian community - Y. V. S. Nath ; with foreword by Professor Christoph von Fnrer-Haimendorf - 1960 -- - Marriage and law among the Bhils of Rajasthan - Roop Singh - 1987 -- - A Bhil village over last four decades: change in a static society - J. K. Doshi - 2005 -- - Bhil women: changing world-view and development - Kamlesh Mann - 1985 -- - Ecology, environment and economy: a study of the Bhils of Banswara of Rajasthan - D. S. Hooda - 1996 -- - Power patterns in a tribal village Panchayat - G. Ram - 2004
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  • 108
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Coffee industry--Guatemala--Santiago Chimaltenango ; Coffee plantation workers--Guatemala--Santiago Chimaltenango--Social conditions ; Guatemala--Economic conditions--1918-1945 ; Indians of Central America--Guatemala ; Indians of Central America--Religion ; Indians of Central America--Social life and customs ; Mam Indians ; Mam Indians--Economic conditions ; Mam Indians--Social conditions ; Santiago Chimaltenango (Guatemala) ; Santiago Chimaltenango (Guatemala)--Economic conditions ; Santiago Chimaltenango (Guatemala)--Social conditions ; Santiago Chimaltenango, Guatemala ; Wages--Coffee plantation workers--Guatemala--Santiago Chimaltenango
    Abstract: Documents in the Mam Maya Collection, all of them in English, provide first hand accounts of culture and society as observed in late 1930s and 1980s. Two of these documents are the works of anthropologist Charles Wagley who lived in the Mam Mayan town of Santiago Chimaltenango in 1937 when the influence of the Guatemalan government on indigenous communities was still very minimal. In the first work, Wagley describes economic life with particular emphasis on agricultural practices, land tenure, wage labor, and trends in consumption and economic stratification. The second work focuses on social organization and religious beliefs. Topics discussed include kinship, the expected life cycle of individuals and families, and religious organizations. This document also contains a field diary by Juan de Dios Rosales, a researcher with the Carnegie Institution who visited Santiago Chimaltenango in 1944 looking for nutritional information on indigenous Mayan diet. The collection also includes a fairly recent book by anthropologist John Watanabe who, inspired by Wagley, conducted extensive fieldwork in Santiago Chimaltenango in 1978-1988. Watanabe is mainly concerned with the interplay of identity, history, and experience in this Mam-speaking Maya community. He builds on contemporary anthropological theories on ethnicity and social change to argue that the continuity of Mam Maya's ethnic distinctiveness has to do with to specific social, economic and political processes that shaped their choices and relationships, as opposed to some enduring cultural sentiments or powerful external forces
    Description / Table of Contents: Mam Maya - John M. Watanabe - 2010 -- - Economics of a Guatemalan village - Charles W. Wagley - 1941 -- - The social and religious life of a Guatemalan village - Charles W. Wagley - 1949 -- - Maya saints and souls in a changing world - by John M. Watanabe - 1992
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  • 109
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bhil (Indic people)
    Abstract: The Bhil collection of documents, all in English, deal with a population that comprises the third largest (after the Gond and Santals) and most widely distributed ethnic group in India. Two major studies of traditional Bhil ethnography will be found in Naik and Nath. Naiks work deals with the Rajpipla and Western Khandesh regions of western India, while Naths is concerned with the Ratanmal area of northwestern India. Both of these documents however are limited in time depth covering culture history and ethnography only through the mid 1950s. More recent studies deal largely with problems of culture change and effects of acculturation on the society, as indicated in Doshi, Hooda, and Ram. Other major topics deal with marriage in conflict with the Indian Penal Code in Singh, and the status and position of women in terms of changing cultural perspectives, in Mann
    Description / Table of Contents: Bhil - Angelito Palma - 2010 -- - The Bhils: a study - T. B. Naik - [pref. 1956] -- - Bhils of Ratanmal: an analysis of the social structure of a western Indian community - Y. V. S. Nath ; with foreword by Professor Christoph von Fnrer-Haimendorf - 1960 -- - Marriage and law among the Bhils of Rajasthan - Roop Singh - 1987 -- - A Bhil village over last four decades: change in a static society - J. K. Doshi - 2005 -- - Bhil women: changing world-view and development - Kamlesh Mann - 1985 -- - Ecology, environment and economy: a study of the Bhils of Banswara of Rajasthan - D. S. Hooda - 1996 -- - Power patterns in a tribal village Panchayat - G. Ram - 2004
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  • 110
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Toda (Indic people)
    Abstract: The Toda collection covers a variety of cultural, linguistic and historical information from 1870s to 1980s. The earliest account was compiled by William Marshall, a British colonial official who, with help from missionaries in the Nilgiri hills, visited the Toda in 1870. It provides a firsthand description of Toda villages, family system, marriage and burial customs, diet, religion and rituals. Marshalls portrait of the Toda was largely shaped by a mix of European stereotypes and phrenological inferences. The remaining documents are based on research conducted in the 1900s, 1930s, 1940s and 1980s. W. H. R. Rivers systematically covers a broad range of Toda culture as observed in 1901-1902. The works of Emeneau and Peter compliment Rivers by documenting and examining more specific aspects of Toda culture including marriage regulations and taboos, beliefs and practices associated with menstruation, language and social forms and patterns of acculturation
    Description / Table of Contents: Toda - Anthony R. Walker - 2010 -- - The Todas - William Halse Rivers - 1906 -- - A phrenologist amongst the Todas - William E. Marshall - 1873 -- - Toda marriage regulations and taboos - Murray B. Emeneau - 1937 -- - Toda culture thirty-five years after: an acculturation study - Murray B. Emeneau - 1939 -- - Toda menstruation practices - Murray B. Emeneau - 1939 -- - Language and social forms: a study of Toda kinship and dual descent - Murray B. Emeneau - 1941 -- - A study of polyandry - H.R.H. Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark - 1963 -- - The Toda of South India: a new look - Anthony R. Walker - 1986
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  • 111
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Khoisan (African people)
    Abstract: The Khoi Collection covers cultural and historical information, circa 1600 to 1930s. The work of Schapera covers social organization, habits and customs, economic life, political structure, religious beliefs and magic, art and folklore. Schultze describes Nama physical features, flora and fauna, material culture, economic activities, food habits, family life, kinship and life-cycles based on fieldwork in 1903-1905. Hoernlé address themes including rites of passage and conception of taboo, social organization and religious beliefs and taboo relating water, as observed in 1912-1913. Laidler provides a firsthand account of Nama medical practices. Barnard addresses historical and cultural ethnic relations. Smith argues against the fragile nature of Khoi economic system to suggest a broader ecological perspective. Viljoen reconsiders the role and function of medicine in the pre-colonial times. Carstens discusses the status of women and patterns of inheritance
    Description / Table of Contents: Khoi - Emile Boonzaier and Teferi Abate Adem - 2010 -- - In Namaland and the Kalahari - Leonhard Schultze - 1907 -- - Certain rites of transition and the conception of !Nau among the Hottentots - A. Winifred Hoernlé - 1918 -- - The social organization of the Nama Hottentots of South Africa - A. Winifred Hoernlé - 1925 -- - The expression of the social value of water among the Naman of South-West Africa - Mrs. R. F. A. Hoernlé (A. W. Hoernlé) - 1923 -- - The magic medicine of the Hottentots - P. W. Laidler - 1928 -- - Culture of the Hottentots - Isaac Schapera - 1930 -- - The Nama and others - Alan Barnard - 1992 -- - The disruption of Khoi society in the 17th century - By Andrew B. Smith - 1983 -- - Medicine, health and medical practice in precolonial Khoikhoi society - Russel Viljoen - 1999 -- - The inheritance of private property among the Nama of southern Africa reconsidered - Peter Carstens - 1983
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  • 112
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ahaggar Mountains (Algeria) ; Tuaregs
    Abstract: Documents in the Tuareg Collection provide a wide variety of cultural, historical and ecological information, circa 1908 to 2004. Maurice Benhazera, a French army interpreter who visited the Ahaggar region in 1905, describes pre-colonial Tuareg culture and daily life. Henri Lhote provides the first systematic description of Taureg society by a professional ethnologist based on materials (mostly relating to political organization, social classes, marriage system, descent, childbirth and adolescent) collected in 1929-1940. Cabot L. Briggs critiques the above two earlier sources based on fieldwork conducted in 1956. Nicolaisen covers a broad range of themes in Tuareg social organization and cultural ecology as observed in 1951-1962. The remaining articles by Rasmussen explore particular themes including conflict management practices, changes relating to witchcraft and morality, dynamics of class and ethnicity, and local perceptions of health and illness
    Description / Table of Contents: Tuareg - Susan J. Rasmussen - 2010 -- - The Hoggar Tuareg - Henri Lhote - 1944 -- - The living races of the Sahara Desert - L. Cabot Briggs - 1958 -- - Six months among the Ahaggar Tuareg - Maurice Benhazera - 1908 -- - Political systems of pastoral Tuareg in Air and Ahaggar - Johannes Nicolaisen - 1959 -- - Ecology and culture of the pastoral Tuareg: with particular reference to the Tuareg of Ahaggar and Ayr - Johannes Nicolaisen - 1963 -- - Modes of persuasion: gossip, song, and divination in Tuareg conflict resolution - Susan J. Rasmussen - 1991 -- - Reflections on witchcraft, danger, and modernity among the Tuareg - Susan J. Rasmussen - 2004 -- - Disputed boundaries: Tuareg discourse on class and ethnicity - Susan Rasmussen - 1992 -- - Tuareg: Tuareg discourse on class and ethnicity - Susan J. Rasmussen - 2004
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  • 113
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Apache Indians--Biography ; Apache Indians--Claims ; Mescalero Indians ; Mescalero Indians--Biography ; Mescalero Indians--Religion ; Mescalero astronomy ; Mescalero philosophy ; Mescalero
    Abstract: The Mescalero Apache collection consists of all English language documents covering a time span from approximately 1540 to the late 1980s. Documents which provide a general summary of Mescalero culture history and ethnography are Opler, and the last section of Farrer's work on this group. The three studies by Basehart in this collection, also provide information on social and political organization, leadership, and subsistence patterns. Dealing with the more metaphysical concepts of Mescalero society are the works by Farrer. Farrer discusses Mescalero concepts of space, time, and sound and the way they communicate meaning and order within the culture. The second study by Farrer, describes native concepts of cosmology, ethnoastronomy, and the relationship between celestial phenomena and the environment. Various other ethnographic topics of interest in this document are: shamanism and supernatural power in Chris and Opler; mythology associated with the birth of the culture hero, Child-of-the Water; Mescalero beliefs and practices related to death, and peyote ceremonialism in Opler. Of major interest in this collection of documents is the study of the girls' puberty ceremony in Nicholas, which gives a general account of this ceremony, and is further supplemented in greater detail in Farrer
    Description / Table of Contents: Mescalero Apache - Claire R. Farrer - 2010 -- - Apache odyssey: a journey between two worlds - by Morris E. Opler - 1969 -- - Mescalero Apache subsistence patterns and socio-political organization - [by] Harry W. Basehart. Commission findings on the Apache - 1974 -- - The resource holding corporation among the Mescalero Apache - Harry W. Basehart - 1967 -- - Mescalero Apache band organization and leadership - Harry W. Basehart - 1970 -- - The position of woman among the Mescalero Apache - Regina Flannery - 1932 -- - Mescalero Apache girls' puberty ceremony - Dan Nicholas - 1939 -- - The slaying of the monsters, a Mescalero Apache myth - Morris Edward Opler - 1946 -- - Reaction to death among the Mescalero Apache - Morris Edward Opler - 1946 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a practical ethnography of the Mescalero Apache - Claire Rafferty Farrer - 1977 (1980 copy) -- - Mescalero Apache - Morris E. Opler - 1983 -- - Living life's circle: Mescalero Apache cosmovision - Claire R. Farrer - 1991
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  • 114
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Coffee industry--Guatemala--Santiago Chimaltenango ; Coffee plantation workers--Guatemala--Santiago Chimaltenango--Social conditions ; Guatemala--Economic conditions--1918-1945 ; Indians of Central America--Guatemala ; Indians of Central America--Religion ; Indians of Central America--Social life and customs ; Mam Indians ; Mam Indians--Economic conditions ; Mam Indians--Social conditions ; Santiago Chimaltenango (Guatemala) ; Santiago Chimaltenango (Guatemala)--Economic conditions ; Santiago Chimaltenango (Guatemala)--Social conditions ; Santiago Chimaltenango, Guatemala ; Wages--Coffee plantation workers--Guatemala--Santiago Chimaltenango
    Abstract: Documents in the Mam Maya Collection, all of them in English, provide first hand accounts of culture and society as observed in late 1930s and 1980s. Two of these documents are the works of anthropologist Charles Wagley who lived in the Mam Mayan town of Santiago Chimaltenango in 1937 when the influence of the Guatemalan government on indigenous communities was still very minimal. In the first work, Wagley describes economic life with particular emphasis on agricultural practices, land tenure, wage labor, and trends in consumption and economic stratification. The second work focuses on social organization and religious beliefs. Topics discussed include kinship, the expected life cycle of individuals and families, and religious organizations. This document also contains a field diary by Juan de Dios Rosales, a researcher with the Carnegie Institution who visited Santiago Chimaltenango in 1944 looking for nutritional information on indigenous Mayan diet. The collection also includes a fairly recent book by anthropologist John Watanabe who, inspired by Wagley, conducted extensive fieldwork in Santiago Chimaltenango in 1978-1988. Watanabe is mainly concerned with the interplay of identity, history, and experience in this Mam-speaking Maya community. He builds on contemporary anthropological theories on ethnicity and social change to argue that the continuity of Mam Maya's ethnic distinctiveness has to do with to specific social, economic and political processes that shaped their choices and relationships, as opposed to some enduring cultural sentiments or powerful external forces
    Description / Table of Contents: Mam Maya - John M. Watanabe - 2010 -- - Economics of a Guatemalan village - Charles W. Wagley - 1941 -- - The social and religious life of a Guatemalan village - Charles W. Wagley - 1949 -- - Maya saints and souls in a changing world - by John M. Watanabe - 1992
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  • 115
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kwoma (Papua New Guinean people) ; Kwoma (Papua New Guinean people)--Rites and ceremonies
    Abstract: The Kwoma Collection consists of several documents, all of them in English, covering social and cultural information circa 1930s -1980s. The basic sources to consult are by John Whiting, consisting of an ethnographic account and a published field work journal. Together, these provide a comprehensive account of Kwoma society and culture, with particular reference to socialization, family life, economic activities and material culture, as observed in 1936-1937. The remaining documents compliment Whiting by providing additional information on sex and gender relations, kinship regulation of sex and marriage, and ceremonial arts and community rituals
    Description / Table of Contents: Kwoma - Ross Bowden - 2010 -- - Becoming a Kwoma: teaching and learning in a New Guinea tribe - by John W. M. Whiting ; with a foreword by John Dollard - 1941 -- - Kwoma journal - by John W. M. Whiting - 1970 -- - Yena: art and ceremony in a Sepik society - Ross Bowden ; with a foreword by Rodney Needham - 1983 -- - Sex relations and gender relations: understanding Kwoma conception - Margaret Holmes Williamson - 1983 -- - Incest, exchange, and the definition of women among the Kwoma - Margaret Holmes Williamson - 1985
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  • 116
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gilyak ; Gilyaks
    Description / Table of Contents: Nivkh - Robert Austerlitz - 2010 -- - The Gilyak, Orochi, Goldi, Negidal, Ainu: articles and materials - Lev IAkovlevich Shternberg ; Edited and preface by IA. P. Al'Kor (Koshkin) - 1933 -- - The peoples of the Amur region - Leopold von Schrenck - 1881-1895 -- - Hunting of the beluga by the Gilyaks of the village of Puir - E. A. Kreinovich - 1935 -- - The Gilyaks: an ethnographic sketch - Nicolas Seeland - 1882 -- - Pregnancy, birth and miscarriage among the inhabitants of Sakhalin Island (Gilyak and Ainu) - Bronislaw Pilsudski - 1910 -- - The Nivkh (Gilyak) of Sakhalin and the Lower Amur - Lydia Black - 1973 -- - Relative status of wife givers and wife takers in Gilyak society - Lydia T. Black - 1972
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  • 117
    Online Resource
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Canelo Indians ; Quechua Indians
    Abstract: The documents of the Saraguro Quichua collection include historical information but focus on the latter half of the twentieth century. Linda Belote describes ethnic relations between largely rural Indians and largely town-dwelling whites in the Parish of Saraguro, Loja Province, Ecuador. Religion is discussed as another sphere of ethnic competition, highlighting the role of a progressive (white) priest in social change. The author also touches upon often interrelated forces of outmigration and transculturation. Belote and Belote review the roles of three institutions in promoting culture change among the Saraguro Quechua during the middle/late-twentieth century. In order of importance these were: folklore music groups, religious organizations, and the Andean Mission, a government development agency whos featured modernization programs included sanitation, furniture, textiles and clothing, and agriculture and animal husbandry. James Belotes dissertation is a study of the changing adaptive strategies of the Saraguro indigenes who live in the southern Ecuadorian provinces of Loja and Zamora-Chinchipe. The study is divided into three major parts: background information on the highland region; "the highland adaptation", an analysis of the Saraguro economy; and "the lowland adaptation", cultural and economic adaptation to living conditions in the lowland region. Ruthbeth Finerman presents a succinct culture summary of the Saraguro people who live in Loja Province in Ecuador's southern Andes. Major emphasis in the study is on illness, theories of illness, treatment of the sick, and life cycle events related to problems of health
    Description / Table of Contents: Saraguro Quichua - Ruthbeth Finerman and Ross Sackett - 2010 -- - Prejudice and pride: Indian-White relations in Saraguro, Ecuador - Linda Smith Belote - 1978 [1983 copy] -- - Development in spite of itself: the Saraguro case - Linda Smith Belote and Jim Belote - 1981 -- - Changing adaptive strategies among the Saraguros of southern Ecuador - James Dalby Belote - 1984 [2007 copy] -- - Indigenous destiny in indigenous hands - Luis Macas, Linda Belote, and Jim Belote - 2003 -- - Saraguros - Ruthbeth Finerman - 2004
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  • 118
    Online Resource
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Quechua Indians
    Abstract: The documents in this collection focus on a time span from 1936 to 1978, although some contain considerable historical background information as far back as the Inca occupation and the Spanish Conquest in the sixteenth century. The fundamental ethnography, by Beals, is based on fieldwork conducted in the community of Nayón in 1949. It is a study of community organization emphasizing how the growing links between the traditional and national economies on the eastern outskirts of the capital city of Quito in Pichincha Province, and ways in which the resultant forces of acculturation are affecting social organization. Other prominent themes include the daily routines of life and forms of mutual aid. Beals follows up with an argument that encroaching urbanization with its pressures on land ownership is a more potent force for social change in Nayón than the lure of cultural assimilation (mestizaje) that accompanies economic integration. In a study of what were by the late 1970s the newly (sub)urbanized eastern barrios of Quito, Salomon validates Beals' hypothesis with a fascinating look at the psychological, religious, social, and philosophical dimensions of the Yumbo dancing that is part of the Corpus Christi festival, revealing how the costumed dance/dramatic performance is a means of reaffirming collective ethnic identity and asserting ethnic pride given increasingly nationalized and westernized surroundings and individual aspirations
    Description / Table of Contents: Quito Quichua - Kathleen Fine-Dare - 2010 -- - Community in transition: Nayón - Ecuador - Ralph L. Beals - 1966 -- - Acculturation, economics, and social change in an Ecuadorean village - Ralph L. Beals - 1952 -- - Killing the Yumbo: a ritual drama of northern Quito - Frank Salomon - 1981
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  • 119
    Online Resource
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indians of South America--Brazil ; Trumaí Indians ; Trumai
    Abstract: The Trumai File contains a monograph by Murphy and Quain, the only available primary ethnographic account on the Trumai. This document provides a first hand account of Trumai culture and society as observed by anthropologist Buell Quain in 1938. The document is especially comprehensive in its coverage and analyses of the Trumai personality, ethos, life cycle, and interpersonal attitudes and behavior, but less extensive on material culture and religion. The document also incorporates important ethnographic data from the work of Karl Von den Steinen who visited the Trumai in 1884
    Description / Table of Contents: Trumai - Teferi Abate Adem - 2010 -- - The TrumaíIndians of central Brazil - [by] Robert F. Murphy and Buell Quain - [1955]
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  • 120
    Online Resource
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tapirapé Indians
    Abstract: The Tapirapé collection consists of nine documents, three of which are translations from the Portuguese, and the other six in English. Major contributions to the collection are the works of Baldus, and Wagley, which together form a comprehensive overview of traditional Tapirapé ethnography from 1935 to 1965. Other topics in this collection deal with culture change and acculturation; shamanism; religion, mythology, and ideas about animals and man; puberty rites; feasting and eating groups, and cultural revitalization processes
    Description / Table of Contents: Tapirapé - Nancy M. Flowers, John Beierle - 2010 -- - The Tapirapé: a Tupí tribe of central Brazil - Herbert Baldus - 1970 -- - Tapirapé social and culture change, 1940-1953 - Charles Wagley - 1955 -- - Tapirapé shamanism - Charles Wagley - 19430 -- - The eating groups and work groups among the Tapirapé - Herbert Baldus - 1937 -- - World view of the Tapirapé Indians - Charles Wagley - 1940 -- - A Tapirapé comes of age - Charles Wagley - 1945 -- - Ceremonial redistribution in Tapirapé society - Judith Shapiro - 1968 -- - The Tapirapé during the era of reconstruction - Judith Shapiro - 1979 -- - Welcome of tears: the Tapirapé Indians of central Brazil - Charles Wagley ; [maps and diagrs. drawn by David Lindroth] - 1977
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  • 121
    Online Resource
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Amazon River Region--Ethnic relations ; Canelo Indians ; Canelo Indians--Government relations ; Canelo Indians--Social life and customs ; Indians of South America--Ecuador--Ethnic identity ; Power (Social sciences) Ecuador--Ethnic relations ; Puyo (Pastaza, Ecuador)--Social life and customs
    Abstract: The Canelos Quichua collection consists of English language documents covering the period from about 1961 to 1976, focusing on the fieldwork of the Whittens. The major source of information on this group will be found in Sicuanga Runa. Although this monograph focuses primarily on the site of Nueva Esperanza (Nayapi Llacta) in Ecuador in order to explore the theme of the duality of power patterning in the community, it does contain a variety of information on various aspects of Canelos Quichua ethnography. Ritual structure is a study of the large-scale Ayllu ceremony held once or twice each year involving a period of from two to three weeks in initial preparation, and then its actual enactment on a final Sunday feast day. The third document, by Whitten and Whitten, is a detailed study of kinship structure and marriage among the Canelos Quichua of East-Central Ecuador
    Description / Table of Contents: Canelos Quichua - Norman E. Whitten, Jr. and Dorothea Scott Whitten - 2010 -- - Sicuanga Runa: the other side of development in Amazonian Ecuador - Norman E. Whitten, Jr. - 1985 -- - Ritual structure - Norman E. Whitten, Jr. - 1976 -- - The structure of kinship and marriage among the Canelos Quichua of east-central Ecuador - Norman E. Whitten, Jr., and Dorothea S. Whitten - 1984
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  • 122
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kinship ; Tallensi (African people) ; Tallensi (African people)--Religion ; Talensi
    Abstract: Documents in the Tallensi Collection, all of them in English, cover cultural, economic and environmental information circa 1930 to 1994. Most are by Meyer Fortes, a leading British social anthropologist who conducted extensive fieldwork among the Tallensi in 1934-1937 and 1971. Fortes's works provide detailed first hand description and analysis of Tallensi society with particular emphasis on clans and lineages, kinship and social relations, and religious practices including divination, ancestor worship and moral life. Other documents in the collection compliment Fortess seminal works by examining other themes relating to Tallensi culture and society including food culture, communal fishing, naming custom, the judicial process, ritual festivals, education and socialization, land tenure and settlement patterns. Most of the information in these documents was collected from a locality called Tongo which Fortes described as the biggest settlement in Tallensi land
    Description / Table of Contents: Tallensi - Teferi Abate Adem - 2010 -- - The dynamics of clanship among the Tallensi: being the first part of an analysis of the social structure of a Trans-Volta tribe - Meyer Fortes - 1945 -- - The web of kinship among the Tallensi: the second part of an analysis of the social structure of a Trans-Volta tribe - Meyer Fortes - 1949 -- - Food in the domestic economy of the Tallensi - M. and S. L. Fortes - 1936 -- - Social and psychological aspects of education in Taleland - Meyer Fortes - 1938 -- - Communal fishing and fishing magic in the northern territories of the Gold Coast - Meyer Fortes - 1937 -- - Ritual festivals and social cohesion in the Hinterland of the Gold Coast - Meyer Fortes - 1936 -- - Names among the Tallensi of the Gold Coast - Meyer Fortes - 1955 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: essays on Tallensi religion - Meyer Fortes ; edited and with an introduction by Jack Goody - 1987 -- - Towards the judicial process: a Tallensi case - Meyer Fortes - 1987 -- - The land is ours: research on the land-use system among the Tallensi in northern Ghana - Volker Riehl - 1990 -- - Lineage organisation of the Tallensi compound: the social logic of domestic space - Nick Gabrilopoulos, Charles Mather and Caesar Roland Apentiik - 2002
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  • 123
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Family--Kenya ; Kenya--Rural conditions--Case studies ; Kikuyu (African people) ; Rural development--Kenya--Ngecha ; Rural women--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Interviews ; Rural women--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Social conditions ; Rural women--Kenya--Ngecha ; Women in rural development--Kenya ; Women, Kikuyu--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Interviews ; Women, Kikuyu--Kenya--Kirinyaga District--Social conditions
    Abstract: ^^ - The village and its families - Beatrice Whiting and Carolyn Edwards, with Ciarunji Chesaina, John Whiting, John Herzog, and Dorothy Herzog - 2004 -- - The historical stage - Beatrice Whiting, John Whiting, John Herzog, and Carolyn Edwards, with Arnold Curtis - 2004 -- - Women as agents of social change - Beatrice Whiting - 2004 -- - Changing concepts of the good child and good mothering - Beatrice Whiting, with Ciarunji Chesaina, Grace Diru, Jonah Ichoya, Priscilla Kariuki, Violet Nyambura Kimani, Irene Kamau, Rose Maina, Wanjiku Munge-Kagia, Jane Mwangi, John Whiting, Thomas Landauer, and Lynn Streeter - 2004 -- - The teaching of values old and new - Ciarunji Chesaina - 2004 -- - Aging and elderhood - Frances Cox, with Ndung'u Mberia - 2004 -- - The university as gateway to a complex world - Carolyn Edwards, with E.G. Runo and Ezra arap Maritim - 2004 -- - Ngecha today - Violet Nyambura Kimani - 2004
    Abstract: The Gikuyu Collection covers cultural, economic and historical information circa 1900 to 1995. Two documents were compiled by two famous Kenyans; these works provide a very comprehensive and intimate account of Gikuyu culture and recent history. Four documents provide information on pre-colonial Gikuyu culture and society. Ten documents are based on findings of multidisciplinary research conducted, from 1967-1973, in a Gikuyu village called Ngecha; focusing on Ngecha's physical geography and resident families and historical settings, as well as aspects of change in behavior and family life. Other documents are based on work in different Gikuyu villages in 1980s and 1990s. These deal with the lives of women, patterns of marriage across generations, trends in adolescent sexual behavior and fertility, household economic strategies, and continuities in the cultural values of children. A document reviews works on the Mau Mau Rebellion in light of women's participation
    Description / Table of Contents: Gikuyu - Jean Davison - 2010 -- - The central tribes of the north-eastern Bantu: (The Kikuyu, including Embu, Meru, Mbere, Chuka, Mwimbi, Tharaka, and the Kamba of Kenya) - by John Middleton - 1953 -- - Kikuyu social and political institutions - H. E. Lambert - 1956 -- - Mau Mau and the Kikuyu - L. S. B. Leakey - 1952 -- - Facing Mount Kenya: the tribal life of the Gikuyu - by Jomo Kenyatta ; with an introduction by B. Malinowski - 1953 -- - East African age-class system: An inquiry into the social order of Galla, Kipsigis, and Kikuyu - Adriaan Hendrik Johan Prins - 1953 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: the Akikuyu of British East Africa, being some account of the method of life and mode of thought found existent amongst a nation on its first contact with European civilisation - by W. Scoresby Routledge ... and Katherine Routledge (born Pease) ... - 1910 -- - Voices from Mutira: change in the lives of rural Gikuyo women, 1910-1995 - Jean Davison with the women of Mutira - 1996 -- - The Mau Mau Rebellion, Kikuyu women, and social change - Cora Ann Presley - 1988 -- - Generational changes in marriage patterns in the Central Province of Kenya, 1930-1990 - Penelope Hetherington - 2001 -- - Social change in adolescent sexual behavior, mate selection, and premarital pregancy rates in a Kikuyu community - Carol M. Worthman and John W. M. Whiting - 1987 -- - Household strategies for adaptation and change: participation in Kenyan rural woman's associations - Barbara P. Thomas - 1988 -- - The changing value of children among the Kikuyu of Central Province, Kenya - Neil Price - 1966 -- - Acknowledgements - Carolyn Edwards and Beatrice Whiting - 2004 -- - Background and contexts - Carolyn Edwards and Beatrice Whiting - 2004 --^
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  • 124
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hutu (African people)--Tanzania--Ethnic identity ; Political refugees--Burundi ; Political refugees--Tanzania ; Rundi (African people)
    Abstract: The Burundi collection provides historical, cultural and economic information on Burundi culture and society, circa 1907-1998. Documents that discuss the colonial period cover important themes including physical geography and material culture, ethnicity and social structure, law and custom, and gender roles and cultural ideals. Other documents deal with political processes and important historical events in the post independence period including the politics of genocide in the Great Lakes region. This includes R. Lemarchands analysis of the genocide of Hutu by Tutsi in Burundi (1972), of Tutsi and Hutu by Hutu in Rwanda (1994) and of Hutu by Tutsi in Congo (1996-1997). Also included is a book by a professional anthropologist who lived among Burundian Hutu refugees in Tanzania. Malkki focuses on the ways the displacement of these Hutu refugees led to the creation of "essentialist" ethnic identities and the horrible violence generated both in Burundi and neighboring countries
    Description / Table of Contents: an ethnological study of German East Africa - Hans Meyer - 1916 -- - The structure of the Barundi community: (Ruanda-Urundi Territory, Central Africa) - George Smets - 1946 -- - The study of native court records as a method of ethnological inquiry - R DeZ. Hall - 1938 -- - Culture Summary: Barundi - Albert Trouwborst - 2010 -- - Women of Burundi: a study of social values - Ethel M. Albert - 1963 -- - Purity and exile: violence, memory, and national cosmology among Hutu refugees in Tanzania - Liisa H. Malkki - 1995 -- - Genocide in the Great Lakes: which genocide? whose genocide? - RenT Lemarchand - 1998
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  • 125
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Pueblo Indians ; San Ildefonso (N.M.) ; San Juan Pueblo (N.M.) ; Tewa Indians
    Abstract: ^^ - Santa Clara Pueblo - Nancy S. Arnon and W. W. Hill - 1979 -- - San Ildefonso Pueblo - Sandra A. Edelman - 1979 -- - Nambe Pueblo - Randall H. Speirs - 1979 -- - Pojoaque Pueblo - Marjorie F. Lambert - 1979 -- - Tesuque Pueblo - Sandra A. Edelman and Alfonso Ortiz - 1979
    Abstract: The NT18 Tewa Pueblos documents, all in English, cover a time span from approximately 1540 to the late twentieth century. Although this collection does deal to some extent with most of the Tewa pueblos of New Mexico San Juan, Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, Tesuque, Pojoaque, and Nambe - major emphasis in this document is on the two pueblos of San Juan and San Ildefonso. A "classic" study of traditional Tewa ethnography, at least up to 1927, is found in Parsons, focusing on social organization, ritual, and ceremonies, but lacking much information on material culture. Brief culture summaries on some of the other pueblos will be found as follows: San Ildefonso; Santa Clara; Nambe; Pojoaque; Tesuque; and San Juan. Other major topics include population statistics on San Juan in Aberle; recent (twentieth century) culture change in San Ildefonso in Whitman; Tewa world view and the role of dual moiety organization in a functioning society in Ortiz; and details of the Raingod Drama, and the making of medicine men in San Juan in Laski
    Description / Table of Contents: Tewa Pueblos - Sue-Ellen Jacobs - 2010 -- - The social organization of the Tewa of New Mexico - by Elsie Clews Parsons - 1929 -- - The Pueblo Indians of San Ildefonso - by William Whitman, 3rd - 1947 -- - The San Ildefonso of New Mexico - William Whitman - 1940 -- - The vital history of San Juan Pueblo - Sophie D. Aberle, J. H. Watkins, and E. H. Pitney - 1940 -- - Child mortality among Pueblo Indians - Sophie B. D. Aberle - 1931-1932 -- - The making of pottery at San Ildefonso - Herbert J. Spinden - 1911 -- - Seeking life - By Vera Laski ; with a foreword by John Collier - 1958 -- - The Tewa world: space, time, being, and becoming in a Pueblo society - Alfonso Ortiz - [1969] -- - Barter, gift, or violence: an analysis of Tewa inter tribal exchange - Richard I. Ford - 1972 -- - Being a grandmother in the Tewa world - Sue-Ellen Jacobs - 1995 -- - San Juan Pueblo - Alfonso Ortiz - 1979 --^
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  • 126
    Online Resource
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Otavalo Indians ; Quechua Indians
    Abstract: The Otavalo Quichua collection documents focus upon a time span from 1940 to 2001, but include significant historical information extending to the late pre-Inca period (ca. AD 1250). Although the Otavalo may now be encountered in major urban areas worldwide, this collection concentrates on core area in Imbabura province, Ecuador (cantons of Otavalo and Cotacachi); in particular, the towns of Peguche, Ilumán and Cotacachi. Parsons is the classic ethnography, providing basic description of material culture, close observation of family life, participant observation in divination, a full chapter of folklore, and good descriptions of the annual round of religious festivals. Wibbelsmans doctoral dissertation focuses almost exclusively on the ritual/festival cycle, while considering its cosmological underpinnings and role in (re)constituting and revivifying and communities ever more engaged with, and living throughout, Ecuador and the world. Solomon details the politico-economic history behind a uniquely successful ethos and means of cultural survival and promotion
    Description / Table of Contents: Otavalo Quichua - Lynn A. Meisch - 2010 -- - Peguche, canton of Otavalo, province of Imbabura: a study of Andean Indians - Elsie Clews Parsons - 1945 -- - Weavers of Otavalo - Frank L. Salomon - 1981 -- - Rimarishpa Kausanchik: dialogical encounters: festive ritual practices and the making of the Otavalan moral and mythic community - Michelle C. Wibbelsman - 2004 [2007 copy]
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  • 127
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bali Island (Indonesia) ; Bali Island (Indonesia)--Religion ; Bali Island (Indonesia)--Social life and customs ; Balinese (Indonesian people) ; Kinship--Indonesia--Bali Island
    Description / Table of Contents: Balinese - Ann P. McCauley - 2010 -- - Island of Bali - Miguel Covarrubias ; with an album of photos by Rose Covarrubias - 1938 -- - Bali: temple festival - Jane Bello - 1953 -- - Bali: Rangda and Barong - Jane Bello - 1949 -- - The Balinese temper, character and personality - Jane Bello - 1936 -- - Study of Balinese family - Jane Bello - 1936 -- - Form and variation in Balinese village structurer - Clifford Geertz - 1959 -- - Introduction - by J. L. Swellengrebel - 1960 -- - The religious character of the village community - by R. Goris - 1960 -- - The temple system - by R. Goris - 1960 -- - Holidays and holy days - by R. Goris - 1960 -- - The consecration of a priest - by V. E. Korn - 1960 -- - The state temples of Megwi - by C. J. Grader - 1960 -- - Pemayun temple of the Banjar of Tegal - by C. J. Grader - 1960 -- - The festival of Jayaprana at Kallinget - by H. J. Franken - 1960 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a Balinese village - Clifford Geertz - 1967 -- - Kinship in Bali - [by] Hildred Geertz and Clifford Geertz - 1975 -- - Balinese 'water temples' and the management of irrigation - J. Stephen Lansing - 1987 -- - Revisiting kinship in Bali - core-lines and the emergence of elites in commoner groups - 2003 -- - Gender and decision making in Balinese agriculture - Nitish Jha - 2004
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  • 128
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Shilluk (African people) ; Shilluk (African people)--Kings and rulers
    Abstract: The Shilluk Collection covers a wide variety of cultural and historical information, circa 1900 to 1990. The earliest and most comprehensive source in the collection is the ethnographic survey by C.G. Seligman and Brenda Z. Seligman, covering political organization, kinship, family life, marriage system, religion and funeral customs as observed in 1909-1910. The collection also includes Evans-Pritchards classic essay on the divine kingship of the Shilluk, and two summary articles by professional anthropologists working with the International African Institute. Other works in the collection include brief ethnographic descriptions, articles and manuscripts that appeared in scholarly journals and records of the Anglo-Egyptian colonial administration. Topics covered in the collection include religious and medical beliefs, folklore, settlement pattern, social organization, customary laws and succession to kingship
    Description / Table of Contents: Shilluk - John W. Burton and Teferi Abate Adem - 2010 -- - The divine kingship of the Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan - by E. E. Evans-Pritchard - 1948 -- - Pagan tribes of the Nilotic Sudan - C. G. Seligman and Brenda Z. Seligman - 1932 -- - The Nilotes of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Uganda - Audrey Butt - 1952 -- - The Shilluk of the upper Nile - Godfrey Lienhardt - 1954 -- - Observations on the Shilluk of the Upper Nile, customary law: marriage and the violation of rights in women - P. P. Howell - 1953 -- - Observations on the Shilluk of the Upper Nile: the laws of homicide and the legal functions of the Reth - P. P. Howell - 1952 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: power struggles and the question of succession - Burkhard Schnepel - 1990
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  • 129
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    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Abipon Indians ; Paraguay--Description and travel--Early works to 1800
    Abstract: The Abipón ethnographic collection is a small collection. The primary work, and the one that provided the major source of data for this summary, is that of the Jesuit, Father Martin Dobrizhoffer, who lived among this group for eighteen years in the mid eighteenth century. Dobrizhoffer was a keen observer of Abipón behavior and customs and the information he recorded forms the basis of what little we know about this now extinct group. The Dobrizhoffer document deals primarily with various aspects of ethnography, covering such topics as territory occupied, historical origins, physical appearance and characteristics, religion, tribal divisions, leadership (chiefs, captains or caciques), food, clothing, language, marriage customs, games, diseases, shamans (jugglers), death and mortuary customs, fauna, and warfare. The study by Metraux is a brief summary of the history of the Abipón, their relations with the Spanish and other aboriginal groups, and of missionary activity among them. This document, abstracted from the Handbook of South American Indians (Bulletin 143, Vol.1), largely duplicates information already contained in Dobrizhoffer
    Description / Table of Contents: Abipón - John Beierle - 2010 -- - An account of the Abipones, an equestrian people of Paraguay: volume 2 - Martin Dobrizhoffer - 1822 -- - Ethnography of the Chaco - Alfred Metraux - 1946
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  • 130
    Online Resource
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nambicuara Indians
    Abstract: The Nambicuara Collection documents, now all of them in English, cover cultural, economic and environmental information circa 1907 to 1987. The basic source, translated from French, is by Levi-Strauss. This work deals mainly with family and social life, but also covers religion, kinship and subsistence activities. Information from this source is further supplemented by a brief ethnographic description originally published in the Handbook of South American Indians and two other works which focus on specific themes including chieftainship and social use of kinship terms. Seven documents in the collection were written by anthropologists P. David Price and Paul L. Aspelin who conducted original ethnographic fieldwork among different Nambicuara groups in 1967-1976. Five of the documents in this group revisit Levi-Strauss's data and analysis of Nambicuara economic activities, political organization and leadership, while the remaining two focus on specific themes including socioeconomic change and government efforts at resettling several Nambicuara groups. The collection also includes a work, translated from Portuguese, by E. Roqueto-Pinto (based on fieldwork conducted in 1910s) that represents the first anthropological description of the Nambicuara and their culture. This book features extensive anthropometric and linguistic data on Nambicuara groups who lived along a newly built public road crossing through the region
    Description / Table of Contents: Nambicuara - Luiz Boglár and Teferi Abate Adem - 2010 -- - Family and social life of the Nambikwara Indians - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1948 -- - The Nambicuara - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1948 -- - The Social and psychological aspect of chieftainship in a primitive tribe: The Nambikuara of northwestern Mato Grosso - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1945 -- - The Social use of kinship terms among Brazilian Indians - Claude Lévi-Strauss - 1943 -- - Rondonia - E. Roquette-Pinto - 1938 -- - A Reservation for the Nambiquara - David Price - 1982 -- - Nambiquara leadership - David Price - 1981 -- - The present situation of the Nambiquara - P. David Price ; Cecil E. Cook, Jr. - 1969 -- - Nambiquara geopolitical organisation - David Price - 1987 -- - Nambicuara economic dualism: Lévi-Strauss in the garden, once again - Paul L. Aspelin - 1976 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: Aspelin vs. Lévi-Strauss on Nambiquara nomadism - P. David Price - 1978 -- - The ethnography of Nambicuara agriculture - Paul L. Aspelin - 1979
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  • 131
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    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tucuna Indians
    Abstract: The Ticuna Collection documents, all of them in English, cover cultural, economic and environmental information circa 1941 to 1995. Two of these documents are produced by Curt Nimuendaju, a German anthropologist who conducted ethnographic fieldwork among the Ticuna in 1935 and 1941-1942 on behalf of University of California. The documents vary in size, and coverage. One is a larger monograph describing economic activities, aspects of material culture, personality character and social life, social organization (largely focusing on clans and moieties), art, religion and magic. The other is a brief over view of Ticuna culture originally published in the Handbook of South American Indians. Together, these works provide a well rounded first hand account of Ticuna culture and society as observed by the author. The document by Hammond, Dolman and Watkinson discusses the ways the Ticuna adaptively transformed their traditional swidden-fallow land use practices to make advantage of emerging market opportunities in timber and forest products
    Description / Table of Contents: Ticuna - Gloria Myriam Fajardo Reyes (translated by Ruth Gubler) - 2010 -- - The Tukuna - By Curt Nimuendajú ; edited by Robert H. Lowie ; translated by William D. Hohenthal - 1952 -- - The Tucuna: habitat, history, and language - By Curt Nimuendajú - 1948 -- - Modern Ticuna swidden-fallow management in the Colombian Amazon: ecologically integrating market strategies and subsistence-driven economies - D. S. Hammond, P. M. Dolman, and A. R. Watkinson - 1995
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  • 132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mescalero Indians ; Mescalero Indians--Biography ; Apache Indians--Biography ; Apache Indians--Claims ; Mescalero astronomy ; Mescalero Indians--Religion ; Mescalero philosophy ; Mescalero ; Mescalero
    Abstract: The Mescalero Apache collection consists of all English language documents covering a time span from approximately 1540 to the late 1980s. Documents which provide a general summary of Mescalero culture history and ethnography are Opler, and the last section of Farrer's work on this group. The three studies by Basehart in this collection, also provide information on social and political organization, leadership, and subsistence patterns. Dealing with the more metaphysical concepts of Mescalero society are the works by Farrer. Farrer discusses Mescalero concepts of space, time, and sound and the way they communicate meaning and order within the culture. The second study by Farrer, describes native concepts of cosmology, ethnoastronomy, and the relationship between celestial phenomena and the environment. Various other ethnographic topics of interest in this document are: shamanism and supernatural power in Chris and Opler; mythology associated with the birth of the culture hero, Child-of-the Water; Mescalero beliefs and practices related to death, and peyote ceremonialism in Opler. Of major interest in this collection of documents is the study of the girls' puberty ceremony in Nicholas, which gives a general account of this ceremony, and is further supplemented in greater detail in Farrer
    Note: Culture Summary: Mescalero Apache - Claire R. Farrer - 2010 -- - Apache odyssey: a journey between two worlds - by Morris E. Opler - 1969 -- - Mescalero Apache subsistence patterns and socio-political organization - [by] Harry W. Basehart. Commission findings on the Apache - 1974 -- - The resource holding corporation among the Mescalero Apache - Harry W. Basehart - 1967 -- - Mescalero Apache band organization and leadership - Harry W. Basehart - 1970 -- - The position of woman among the Mescalero Apache - Regina Flannery - 1932 -- - Mescalero Apache girls' puberty ceremony - Dan Nicholas - 1939 -- - The slaying of the monsters, a Mescalero Apache myth - Morris Edward Opler - 1946 -- - Reaction to death among the Mescalero Apache - Morris Edward Opler - 1946 -- , - The influence of aboriginal pattern and White contact on a recently introduced ceremony, the Mescalero peyote rite - Morris Edward Opler - 1936 -- - Play and inter-ethnic communication: a practical ethnography of the Mescalero Apache - Claire Rafferty Farrer - 1977 (1980 copy) -- - Mescalero Apache - Morris E. Opler - 1983 -- - Living life's circle: Mescalero Apache cosmovision - Claire R. Farrer - 1991
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  • 133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Schwarze. USA ; African Americans ; African Americans--New York (State)--New York--Politics and government ; Urban ecology--New York (State)--New York--History--20th centuryPolitical culture--New York (State)--New York--History--20th century ; Corona (New York, N.Y.)--Race relations ; New York (N.Y.)--Race relations ; African Americans--Education (Secondary)--Case studies ; Academic achievement--United States--Case studies ; African Americans--Race identity--Case studies ; African American students--Psychology--Case studies ; Educational anthropology--United States--Case studies ; African American families United States Case studies ; Poor United States Case studies ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze
    Abstract: The African American Collection provides information on history, race relations, civil rights movement, culture and contemporary economic problems, circa 1620s to 2000s. Davis and Pinkey cover from the earliest days of slavery up to about 1970. Four documents deal with racial segregation and discrimination both prior to and immediately after the civil rights movements. Three documents feature in-depth portrayals of individual life histories, communities and families, and kinship networks and migration patterns. Two documents provide a theoretically complex discussion of race relations and opportunities in urban communities. Two recent documents address deconstructing erroneous representations of African Americans in scholarly discourse and public policy and education and popular culture. The remaining documents discuss the continuity of racial discrimination and class- and gender-based exploitation in the lives of African American women and artists
    Note: Culture Summary: African Americans - Molefi Kete Asante - 2010 -- - Black Americans - Alphonso Pinkney - [1975] -- - Drylongso: a self-portrait of Black America - [edited by] John Langston Gwaltney - 1981 -- - Soulside: inquiries into ghetto culture and community - Ulf Hannerz - 1969 -- - Deep South: a social anthropological study of caste and class - written by Allison Davis, Burleigh B. Gardner and Mary R. Gardner, directed by W. Lloyd Warner - 1941 -- - Black metropolis: a study of Negro life in a northern city [Vol. 1 - By St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton - 1970 -- - Black metropolis: a study of Negro life in a northern city [Vol. 2 - By St. Clair Drake and Horace R. Cayton - 1970 -- - Family and childhood in a Southern Negro community - Virginia Heyer Young - 1970 -- , - Spout Spring: a Black community - by Peter Kunkel and Sara Sue Kennard - 1971 -- - After freedom: a cultural study in the Deep South - Hortense Powdermaker ; with a new preface by Elliott M. Rudwick - 1968 -- - Black Corona: race and the politics of place in an urban community - Steven Gregory - 1998 -- - Blacked out: dilemmas of race, identity, and success at Capital High - Signithia Fordham - 1996 -- - All our kin - Carol Stack - 1997 -- - The color-blind - Lee D. Baker - 1998 -- - Purity, soul food, and Sunni Islam: explorations at the intersection of consumption and resistance - Carolyn Rouse, Janet Hoskins - 2004 -- - Black like this: race, generation, and rock in the post-civil rights era - Maureen Mahon - 2000 -- - Resistance and resilience: the sojourner syndrome and the social context of reproduction in central Harlem - Leith Mullings - 2005
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  • 134
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Javanese (Indonesian people) ; Produce trade--Indonesia--Java ; Cottage industries--Indonesia--Java ; Java (Indonesia)--Commerce ; Java (Indonesia)--Social conditions--Case studies ; Modjokerto, Indonesia--Social conditions ; Java (Indonesia)--Religion ; Kinship ; Ethnology--Java ; Java (Indonesia)--Civilization ; Ethnology--Indonesia--Surakarta ; Social change--Indonesia--Surakarta ; Women--Indonesia--Surakarta ; Surakarta (Indonesia)--Social conditions ; Javaner ; Javaner
    Abstract: The Javanese Collection features documents, all of them in English, covering a variety of cultural and socioeconomic information. Most of the documents deal with the post 1949 period in which the Javanese, as citizens of the newly founded Indonesian Republic, witnessed political violence and rapid economic transformation. The place focus is central Java where a group of scholars, sponsored by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, conducted ethnographic research in early 1950s. The outputs of this study included the works of the scholarly couple Hildred and Clifford Geertz, and several other researchers. Major themes covered include kinship and family system, religion and culture change, social organization and village life, marketing behavior of peasants. Together, these studies provide a comprehensive account of Javanese culture and society as observed in the 1950s-1970s. These earlier studies are supplemented by other documents in the collection which, based on information from 1980s to mid-2000s, examine more specific themes. Coverage includes family life, aspects of culture including concepts of self, shame, place, gender and power. Other documents in the collection include broad ethnographic descriptions of Javanese culture by an Indonesian anthropologist
    Note: Culture Summary: Javanese - M. Marlene Martin - 2010 -- - Javanese - Koentjaraningrat - 1976 -- - Javanese villagers: social relations in rural Modjokuto - [by] Robert R. Jay - 1969 -- - Peasant marketing in Java - Alice G. Dewey - 1962 -- - The social history of an Indonesian town - Clifford Geertz - 1975 -- - The religion of Java - Clifford Geertz - [1960] -- - The Javanese family: a study of kinship and socialization - Hildred Geertz - [1961] -- - Latah in Java: a theoretical paradox - Hildred Geertz - 1968 -- - Javanese culture - Koentjaraningrat - 1985 -- - The domestication of desire: women, wealth, and modernity in Java - Suzanne April Brenner - 1998 -- - Changing places: relatives and relativism in Java - Andrew Beatty - 2002 -- - Rice harvesting and social change in Java: an unfinished debate - Ben White - 2000 -- - Feeling your way in Java: an essay on society and emotion - Andrew Beatty - 2005 -- , - Shame and stage fright in Java - Ward Keeler - 1983 -- - Power, property and parentage in a central Javanese village - Frans Hnsken - 1991 -- - Constructing gender and local morality: exchange practices in a Javanese village - Vibeke Asmussen - 2004 -- - Self and self-conduct among the Javanese priyayi elite - J. Joseph Errington - 1984
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  • 135
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Customary law--China--Tibet ; Ethnological jurisprudence ; Law--China--Tibet ; Nomads--China--Tibet--Economic conditions ; Nomads--China--Tibet--Social life and customs ; Nomads--Government policy--China--Tibet ; Tibet (China)--Ethnology ; Tibet (China)--Marriage ; Tibet (China)--Religion ; Tibet (China)--Social life and customs ; Tibetans
    Abstract: The Tibetans collection covers approximately one hundred years from the early 20th century through the early 21st century. The earliest documents are by Bell, a British government official who served in the region from 1904 to 1921. He wrote about Tibetan life and culture and Tibetan Buddhism. Hermanns was a Catholic missionary who wrote an ethnography on Tibetans in Qinghai Province with a focus on animal husbandry. Shen is a Chinese government official living in Lhasa before 1949 and writes about the Ge Lu Pa sect of Buddhism. Peter and Goldstein write about marriage. Goldstein also writes about serfdom, Chinese-Tibet relations between 1949 and 1996, Buddhism under Communism, and the post-collectivization era and reforms in western Tibet. Levine and Yeh also write about decollectivization among Tibetans living in western Sichuan Province and outside Lhasa, respectively. French writes about Tibetan law
    Note: - Reexamining choice, dependency and command in the Tibetan social system: 'tax appendages' and other landless serfs - by Melvyn C. Goldstein - 1986 -- - Change and continuity in nomadic pastoralism on the western Tibetan plateau - Melvyn C Goldstein and Cynthia M Beall - 1991 -- - Cattle and the cash economy: responses to change among Tibetan nomadic pastoralists in Sichuan, China - Nancy E. Levine - 1999 -- - Property relations in tibet since decollectivisation and the question of fuzziness - Emily T. Yeh - 2004 -- - Stratification, polyandry, and family structure in central Tibet - Melvyn C. Goldstein - 1971 -- - The golden yolk: the legal cosmology of Buddhist Tibet - Rebecca Redwood French - 1995 , Culture Summary: Tibetans - Rebecca R. French - 2010 -- - Tibet and the Tibetans - [by] Tsung-lien Shên and Shên-chi Liu ; foreword by George E. Taylor - 1953 -- - The people of Tibet - [by] Sir Charles Bell - 1928 -- - The religion of Tibet - [by] Charles Bell - 1931 -- - The A Mdo Pa greater Tibetans: the socio-economic bases of the pastoral cultures of Inner Asia - [by] Matthias Hermanns - 1948 -- - A study of polyandry - [by] Peter, Prince of Greece and Denmark - 1963 -- - Nomads of western Tibet: the survival of a way of life - photography and text by Melvyn C. Goldstein and Cynthia M. Beall - [1990] -- - Introduction - Melvyn c. Goldstein - 1998 -- - The revival of monastic life in Deprung Monastery - Melvyn c. Goldstein - 1998 -- - Bibliography - edited by Melvyn C. Goldstein and Matthew T. Kapstein - 1998 --
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  • 136
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Imperialism ; Mongo (African people) ; Mongo (African people)--Economic conditions ; Mongo (African people)--History ; Mongo (African people)--Social conditions ; Oral tradition--Congo (Democratic Republic)--Tshuapa River Region ; River Region ; Subsistence economy--Congo (Democratic Republic)--Tshuapa ; Tshuapa River Region (Congo)--Economic conditions ; Tshuapa River Region (Congo)--History ; Tshuapa River Region (Congo)--Social conditions
    Abstract: The Mongo Collection, covers cultural and historical information on the Nkundu and Boyela (central Mongo) and Ntomba and Ekonda (southern Mongo), circa 1880s to 1980s. The earliest source was compiled by Gustave E Hulstaert, who lived among the Nkundu (northern Mongo) in the 1930s, who provides rich information on Mongo marriage types and family life. Also included is an article by E. Boelaert, which may be the first systematic attempt at understanding Mongo social organization. Nelson explores the history of the Mongo people from 1880s-1940s. Topics covered include forced labor on foreign rubber and palm oil plantations, changes in the power base of local leaders, and transformations in kinship system and community organizations. Héléne Pagezy discusses the Mongo practice of making first time mothers build a plump physique. Hiroaki Sato describes and analyzes the hunting techniques of the Boyela of northern Mongo
    Note: Culture Summary: Mongo - Ronald Johnson and Teferi Abate Adem - 2010 -- - Marriage among the Nkundu - Gustave E. Hulstaert - 1938 -- - Nkundo society - E. Boelaert - 1940 -- - Colonialism in the Congo basin, 1880-1940 - by Samuel H. Nelson - 1994 -- - Fatness and culture among the southern Mongo (Zaire): the case of the primparous nursing woman - Hèléne Pagezy - 1991 -- - Hunting of the Boyela, slash-and-burn agriculturalists, in the central Zaire forest - Hiroaki Sato - 1983
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  • 137
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Vedda (Sri Lankan people) ; Wedda ; Wedda
    Abstract: This collection consists of three documents, all in English, containing information about the Vedda during three periods of time: 1850s, mid-1910s, and late 1960s. The first comprehensive ethnographic account of Vedda in this collection was compiled by C. G. Seligmann and B. Z. Seligmann. It provides a first hand account of Vedda kinship, village life, economic activities, settlement patterns, life cycles, religion, music, language and perceptions as observed in 1907-1908. Seligmanns's account is supplemented by James Brow's study of kinship and caste system among the Vedda of Anuradhapura district in the Northern Central Province of Sri Lanka. The remaining book in the collection was authored by John Bailey, a British colonial government official, and he covers a variety of information relating to settlement pattern, economic activities and religion. The Vedda are a small group of indigenous people living in the center of Sri Lanka, an island off the southern tip of India
    Note: Culture summary: Vedda - James Brow and Michael Woost - 2009 -- - The Veddas - By C. G. Seligmann... and Brenda Z. Seligman. With a chapter by C.S. Myers ... and an appendix by A. Mendis Gunasekara ... - 1911 -- - An account of the wild tribes of the Veddahs of Ceylon: their habits, customs, and superstitions - John Bailey - 1863 -- - Vedda villages of Anuradhapura: the historical anthropology of a community in Sri Lanka - James Brow - 1978
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  • 138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tamil (Indic people) ; Agriculture and state-India-Chingleput (District) ; Agriculture and state-India-Tamil Nadu ; Land tenure-India-Chingleput (District) ; Chingleput, India (District)-Rural conditions ; Trawick, Margaret ; Tamil (Indic people)-Social life and customs ; Love ; Tamilen ; Tamilen
    Abstract: This collection of 23 documents about Indian Tamils, all in English, deal primarily with specific village surveys or regional studies in Tamil Nadu. No single document in the collection gives a general overview of all aspects of Tamil ethnography. Information regarding the caste and class organization of the Tamil is provided by Béteille, Sivetsen, Gough, Beck, and Mencher. Tamil economics is covered by Haswell and in the six south Indian village economic studies presented in Thomas, Ramakrishnan, Thirumalai, Natarajan, and Veeraraghaven. Also discussed are the status and powers of women in Tamil society, health and health policies in the village of Thaiyur, and social change in the village of Pulicat. The Tamil homeland is in southwestern India and is roughly equivalent to the modern state of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil comprise the vast majority of the population of Tamil Nadu and a good number of Indian Tamil also live in the small territory of Pondicherry, around the city of Bangalore, and elsewhere in India. The Tamil speak Tamil, a Dravidian language. Within villages, society is ordered by a hierarchy of castes
    Note: Caste in a Tanjore village - By E. Kathleen Gough - 1969 -- - Brahman kinship in a Tamil village - By E. Kathleen Gough - 1956 -- - Economics of development in village India - by M. R. Haswell ; foreword by Colin Clark - 1967 -- - Culture summary: Tamil - Clarence Maloney - 2009 -- - Caste, class, and power: changing patterns of stratification in a Tanjore village - By By André Béteille - 1971 -- - When caste barriers fall: a study of social and economic change in a south indian village - Dagfinn Sivertsen - 1963 -- - Pills against poverty: a study of the introduction of western medicine in a Tamil village - By Goran Djurfeldt and Staffan Lindberg - 1975 -- - Peasant society in Konku: a study of right and left subcastes in south India - Brenda E. F. Beck - 1972 -- - Dravidianization: a Tamil revitalization movement - Ebenezer Titus Jacob-Pandian - 1972 -- , - The smile of Murugan on Tamil literature of South India - Kamil V. Zvelebil - 1973 -- - Agriculture and social structure in Tamil Nadu: past origins, present transformations and future prospects - by Joan P. Mencher - 1978 -- - The tribulations of fieldwork - By André Béteille - 1975 -- - Viewing hierarchy from the bottom up - Joan P. Mencher - 1975 -- - Some south Indian villages: a resurvey with analysis and observations - Edited by P. J. Thomas and K. C. Ramakrishnan - 1940 -- - Vadamalaipuram: (Ramnad District) - By S. Thirumalai - 1940 -- - Gangaikondan: (Tinnevelly District.) - By B. Natarajan - 1940 -- - Palakkurichi: (Tanjore Dt.) - By S. Thirumalai - 1940 -- - Eruvellipet: (South Arcot Dt.) - By A. K. Veeraraghavan - 1940 -- - Dusi: (North Arcot Dt.) - By A. K. Veeraraghavan - 1940 -- - Notes on love in a Tamil family - Margaret Trawick - 1990 -- - On the meaning of sakti to women in Tamil Nadu - Margaret Egnor - 1991 -- - The auspicious married woman - Holly Baker Reynolds - 1991 -- - Marriage in Tamil culture: the problem of conflicting 'models' - Sheryl B. Daniel - 1991 -- - The paradoxical powers of Tamil women - Susan S. Wadley - 1991
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  • 139
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tiwi (Australian people) ; Tiwi (Australian people)--Rites and ceremonies ; Art, Tiwi (Australia) ; Tiwi (Australian people)--Folklore ; Women, Tiwi (Australia) Tiwi (Australian people)--Social life and customs ; Tiwi ; Tiwi
    Abstract: This collection about the Tiwi consists of 11 documents and a culture summary, all in English. It covers a variety of historical, geographical, and cultural information from 1900 to the 1960s collected primarily by professional anthropologists and government officials. The Tiwi are aboriginal people inhabiting Melville and Bathurst Islands of northern Australia. Anthropologist Jane Goodale provides comprehensive firsthand ethnographic accounts of Tiwi society as observed in 1950s and 1960s. She describes major features of Tiwi society through detailed exposition of the experiences of individual women, men, and children in different groups (households, matrilineal sibs, phratries, and moieties) and a wide variety of social situations relating to puberty rites, marriage arrangements, and funeral ceremonies. Other anthropological studies included examine status manipulation and political behavior, art and religion, kinship and social organization, use of personal names, marriage contracts, puberty and initiation rites, economic activities, and division of labor by gender. There is little information on changes that might have occurred in Tiwi society after 1962 (the year Goodale visited the area for the last time) to the present
    Note: Culture summary: Tiwi - Jane C. Goodale - 2009 -- - The Tiwi of North Australia - by C. W. M. Hart and Arnold R. Pilling - 1960 -- - The Tiwi: their art, myth, and ceremony - Charles P. Mountford - 1958 -- - The Tiwi of Melville and Bathurst Islands - C. W. M. Hart - 1939-31 -- - Personal names among the Tiwi - C. W. M. Hart - 1930-31 -- - Notes on the natives of Bathurst Island, North Australia - Herbert Basedow - 1913 -- - Marriage contracts among the Tiwi - Jane C. Goodale - 1962 -- - Qualifications of manhood: Tiwi invoke the power of a yam - Jane C. Goodale - 1963 -- - 'Alonga Bush': a Tiwi hunt - Jane C. Goodale - 1957 -- - Life at Bathurst Island Mission - Arthur Barclay - 1939 -- - Tiwi wives: a study of the women of Melville Island, North Australia - [by] Jane C. Goodale - [1971] -- - Production and reproduction of key resources among the Tiwi of North Australia - Jane C. Goodale - 1982
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  • 140
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology--Hmong (Asian people) ; Religion--Hmong (Asian people) ; Ethnology--China--Kweichow Province ; Hmong (Asian people)--China ; Hmong (Asian people)--China--Social life and customs ; Ethnic relations--Political aspects ; Miao ; Miao
    Abstract: This collection of ten documents, three translated from the Chinese, provide historical, economic and cultural information about the Miao, circa 1920-2000. Most are based on fieldwork with different Miao communities in China during the late 1930s and early 1940s at a time when many Miao farmers actively participated first in the liberation struggle against Japanese occupation and later on during the "Long March" with the victorious Red Army. The earliest and most basic sources in the collection are by Graham which, together, provide a variety of cultural information including language, mythology, subsistence, dwellings, family life, kinship, village government, arts, religion and ceremonials. His focus on the Miao of southern Szechwan is complimented by Rui who provides a brief description of a subgroup called Magpai Miao. Four documents focus on different Miao groups living in Kweichow, Hunan, and Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Based on ethnographic data collected in the 1980s and early 1990s, when the Chinese government gradually opened rural communities to Western researchers and travelers, the two remaining works discuss the ways in which the cultures and identities of the Miao (and other minority ethnic groups) have been constructed and deployed since the 1949 and especially in the context of China's post-Mao economic reforms. The Miao are one of 56 non-Han Chinese people officially recognized by the government as minority nationalities. They are distinguished by language, dress, historical traditions, and cultural practice from neighboring ethnic groups and the dominant Han Chinese
    Note: Culture summary: Miao - Norma Diamond - 2009 -- - A report on an investigation of the Miao of western Hunan - [by] Shun-sheng Ling and Yih-fu Ruey ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1947 -- - The Cowrie Shell Miao of Kweichow - [by] Margaret Portia Mickey - 1947 -- - Religious beliefs of the Miao and I tribes in An-shun Kweichow - [by] Kuo-chun Ch'en ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1942 -- - The customs of the Ch'uan Miao - [by] David Crockett Graham - 1937 -- - The ceremonies of the Ch'uan Miao - Translated from the Miao into Chinese by Hsiung Ts'ao-sung ; translated from the Chinese by David Crockett Graham, with the assistance of Hsiung Ts'ao-sung - 1937 -- - Songs and stories of the Ch'uan Miao - [by] David Crockett Graham - 1954 -- - Studies of Miao-I societies in Kweichow - [by] Che-lin Wu, Ch'en Kuo-chnn and others ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1942 -- , - Minority rules: the Miao and the feminine in China's cultural politics - Louisa Schein - 2000 -- - Ethnicity and the state: the Hua Miao of southwest China - Norma Diamond - 1993 -- - Magpie Miao of southern Szechuan - Ruey Yih-fu - 1960
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  • 141
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kpelle (African people) ; Kpelle (African people)--Marriage customs and rites ; Kpelle (African people)--Economic conditions ; Kpelle (African people)--Social conditions ; Poro (Society) ; Kpelle (African people)--Rites and ceremonies ; Secrecy ; Liberia--Social life and customs ; Kpelle (African people)--Social life and customs ; Kpelle (African people)--Religion ; Folk classification--Liberia ; Children, Kpelle ; Socialization--Case studies ; Kpelle (African people)--Education ; Education--Liberia ; Children, Kpelle-Education ; Children, Kpelle-Games ; Children, Kpelle-Cultural assimilation ; Learning, Psychology of ; Child development-Liberia-Gbarngasuakwelle ; Child psychology-Liberia--Gbarngasuakwelle ; Gbarngasuakwelle (Liberia)-Social life and customs ; Kpelle ; Kpelle
    Abstract: This collection about the Kpelle consists of 10 documents, covering a variety of cultural information, from the 1910s to the 1980s. German ethnologist Diedrich H. Westermann describes Kpelle environment, economy, language, family, social organization, religion and arts as observed in 1914-1915. His work is the oldest and by far the largest in the collection, though Gibbs provides a more general social and cultural summary of Kpelle based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 1957-1958. The remaining 8 documents are results of research concerned with specific issues and the focus of most of these studies was on rural Kpelle communities in Liberia. Kpelle communities found in cities (e.g., Monorovia) and outside Liberia (e.g., Kpelle of Guinea or Guerzé) are not covered. The Kpelle are the largest ethnic group in the West African nation of Liberia and a significant group in neighboring Guinea
    Note: Culture summary: Kpelle - Gerald M. Erchak - 2009 -- - The Kpelle of Liberia - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1965 -- - Women and marriage in Kpelle society - Caroline H. Bledsoe - 1980 -- - The language of secrecy: symbols & metaphors in Poro ritual - By Beryl Larry Bellman - 1984 -- - Village of curers and assassins: on the production of Fala Kpelle cosmolotical categories - By Beryl Larry Bellman - 1975 -- - The Kpelle: a negro tribe in Liberia - Diedrich H. Westerman - 1921 -- - Full respect: Kpelle children in adaptation - Gerald Michael Erchak - 1977 -- - Marital instability among the Kpelle: towards a theory of epainogamy - James L. Gibbs - 1963 -- - Poro values and courtroom procedures in a Kpelle chiefdom - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1962 -- - The Kpelle moot: a therapeutic model for the informal settlement of disputes - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1963 -- - Playing on the mother-ground: cultural routines for children's development - David F. Lancy - 1996
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  • 142
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Yoruba (African people) ; Yoruba ; Yoruba
    Abstract: This collection of 31 documents about the Yoruba covers the time period from 1880 to the 1960s. The book by anthropologist William R. Bascom (1969) provides comprehensive first-hand ethnographic accounts of Yoruba culture as observed in 1937-1938, 1950-1951 and 1965. Articles by Bascom discuss aspects of Yoruba culture and society including social structure, cult groups and divination, functions of local credit institutions, and food and cooking. Other anthropological studies include both broad ethnographic surveys, and relatively short manuscripts examining specific themes including political structure, lineage groups, kinship and marriage, class and economic differentiation, craft organization, land tenure and tenancy, urbanization and change, and divination, cult groups, witchcraft and dynamics of gender and religion. Also included in the collection are reports by a senior colonial government official and two missionaries. The collection focuses largely on Yoruba communities in Nigeria, except Parrinder (1947) who provides a brief ethnographic survey of the Yoruba in Benin (formerly Dahomey). Readers will also find useful information in Matory and Bascom (1969) relating to the influences of Yoruba religion and art forms on the cultures of peoples of African origin in the Caribbean, Cuba, Brazil, and the United States
    Note: Culture summary: Yoruba - Sandra T. Barnes - 2009 -- - The Yoruba-speaking peoples of south-western Nigeria - Daryll Forde - 1951 -- - The sanctions of Ifa divination - William R. Bascom - 1941 -- - The laws and customs of the Yoruba people - by A. K. Ajisafe ; with a portrait of the author - 1924 -- - The principle of seniority in the social structure of the Yoruba - William R. Bascom - 1942 -- - Yoruba food - William R. Bascom - 1951 -- - Yoruba cooking - William R. Bascom - 1951 -- - The Yoruba lineage - Peter C. Lloyd - 1955 -- - Kinship and lineage among the Yoruba - William B. Schwab - 1955 -- - Craft organization on Yoruba towns - Peter C. Lloyd - 1953 -- - Some problems of tenancy in Yoruba land tenure - Peter C. Lloyd - 1955 -- - Land tenure in the Yoruba provinces - H. L. Ward Price - 1939 -- - The terminology of kinship and marriage among the Yoruba - William B. Schwab - 1958 -- , - The sociological role of the Yoruba cult-group - William R. Bascom - 1944 -- - Native administration in Nigeria - Margery Perham - 1937 -- - The traditional political system of the Yoruba - Peter C. Lloyd - 1954 -- - Social status, wealth and individual differences among the Yoruba - William R. Bascom - 1951 -- - Teh Esusu: a credit institution of the Yoruba - William R. Bascom - 1952 -- - Ifa divination - J. D. Clarke - 1939 -- - The integration of the new economic classes into local government in western Nigeria - P. C. Lloyd - 1953 -- - Yoruba-speaking peoples in Dahomey - Geoffrey Parrinder - 1947 -- - The Atinga cult among the south-western Yoruba: a sociological analysis of a witch-finding movement - P. Morton-Williams - 1956 -- - Native administration in the British African territories: part III, West Africa: Nigeria, Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, Gambia - Lord Hailey - 1951 -- - Three Yoruba fertility ceremonies - J. D. Clarke - 1944 -- - Ifa Divination: comments on the paper by J. D. Clarke - William R. Bascom - 1942 -- , - Theistic beliefs of the Yoruba and Ewe peoples of West Africa - Geoffrey Parrinder - 1950 -- - Some modern changes in the government of Yoruba towns - Peter C. Lloyd - 1953 -- - The Yoruba of Nigeria - Peter C. Lloyd - 1965 -- - Indigenous Yoruba psychiatry - Raymond Prince - 1964 -- - Manners and customs - Samuel Johnson - 1921 -- - The Yoruba of Southwestern Nigeria - by William Bascom - [1969] -- - Sex and the empire that is no more: gender and the politics of metaphor in Oyo Yoruba religion - J. Lorand Matory - 1994
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  • 143
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mapuche Indians ; Indian children-Chile ; Indian children--Argentina ; Indians of South America--Chile ; Indians of South America-Argentina ; Mapuche Indians-Social life and customs ; Indians of South America-Chile ; Mapuche Indians--Social life and customs ; Mapuche Indians--Religion ; Mapuche ; Mapuche
    Abstract: This collection consists of nine documents, all in English, about the Mapuche. Titiev gives a good overall picture of Mapuche culture with special emphasis on sociopolitical structure and acculturation but only covers the period from 1930 to the late 1940s. Cooper's writing, based on secondary documentation, supplements the data in Titiev, particularly in regard to diversity among the various tribal divisions, and adds more historical background information. Latcham's account of Mapuche culture as it existed in the late nineteenth century is poorly organized, but provides many useful details on Mapuche life. Although its major focus is on childhood and child-rearing practices, Hilger's piece provides a wealth of information on the life cycle, material culture, subsistence activities, religion, kinship, political organization, art, and culture history of both Chilean and Argentinian groups of Mapuche. Faron deals with Mapuche social structure, religion, and morals; Baccara discusses the Mapuche ethnic resurgence in post-dictatorship Chile; and Nakashima Degarrond describes female shamanism among the Mapuche of Chile. Historically, Mapuche or "people from the land" was the term used to designate the Mapuche occupying the south-central area of Chile but now is the term used for all Mapuche. The Mapuche speak a language called Mapudungun, composed of several dialects
    Note: Culture summary: Mapuche - Lydia Nakashima Degarrod - 2009 -- - Araucanian culture in transition - Mischa Titiev - 1951 -- - Ethnology of the Araucanos - Richard E. Latcham - 1909 -- - The Araucanians - John M. Cooper - 1946 -- - Araucanian child life and its cultural background - by Sister M. Inez Hilger - 1957 -- - Mapuche social structure: institutional reintegration in a patrilineal society of central Chile - Louis C. Faron ; foreword by Julian H. Steward - 1961 -- - Hawks of the sun: Mapuche morality and its ritual attributes - by Louis C. Faron - 1964 -- - The Mapuche people in post-dictatorship Chile - Guillaume Boccara - 2002 -- - Mapuche ceremonial landscape, social recruitment and resource rights - Tom D. Dillehay - 1990 -- - Female shamanism and the Mapuche transformation into Christian Chilean Farmers - Lydia Nakashima Degarrod - 1998
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  • 144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology--Samoan Islands ; Samoa ; Samoan Islands ; Samoans ; Tubuai (French Polynesia) ; Girls--Samoan Islands ; Children--Samoan Islands ; Women, Samoan--Social life and customs ; Adolescence ; Samoan Islands--Social life and customs ; Western Samoa ; Ethnology--Samoa--Sala'ilua ; Sala'ilua (Samoa)--Social life and customs ; Samoans-Social conditions ; Samoans-Economic conditions ; Rural development-Samoa ; Developing countries-Economic conditions ; Samoaner ; Samoaner
    Abstract: This collection about the Samoans consists of 15 documents and a culture summary, covering a wide variety of cultural and historical information from the1830s to the 1990s. The Samoans are Polynesian people who live on a group of small islands in the Central Pacific which constitute the territories of American Samoa and (since 1962) the independent state of Western Samoa. The earliest descriptions of Samoan culture and history were compiled by the missionaries John B. Stair and George Turner, who lived in different parts of the island from 1838-1945 and 1840-1880, respectively. Five documents are ethnographic accounts and essays by Margaret Mead who, in 1925-1928, lived among Samoans villagers mostly in the Manuan group of islands in American Samoa. One document revisits some of the major arguments advanced in Mead's works, notably her portrayal of adolescent Samoan girls as sexually permissive. The remaining seven documents in the collection further enrich the historical and cultural information on Samoa with additional themes and in-depth analysis including plant resources and indigenous botanical knowledge, traditional material culture, a socio-political analysis of the modern history of American and Western Samoa, post-war reconstruction of Western Samoa, material culture and social change, structures and processes in the Western Samoan Sala'ilua village, and recent changes in the economic options of households and individuals in Vaega and Neiafu villages in Western Samoa
    Note: Samoan material culture - by Te Rangi Hiroa (P. H. Buck) - 1930 -- - Modern Samoa: its government and changing life - by Felix M. Keesing ... - 1934 -- - Ethnobotany of the Samoans - William Albert Setchell - 1924 -- - Culture summary: Samoans - Thomas Bargatzky - 2009 -- - Social organization of Manua - Margaret Mead - 1930 -- - Coming of age in Samoa: a psychological study of primitive youth for western civilisation - by Margaret Mead ... foreword by Franz Boas ... - 1928 -- - Western Samoa - W. E. H. Stanner - 1953 -- - The role of the individual in Samaon culture - Margaret Mead - 1928 -- - Samoan children at work and play - Margaret Mead - 1928 -- - Americanization in Samoa - Margaret Mead - 1929 -- , - Samoa, a hundred years ago and long before: together with notes on the cults and customs of twenty-three other islands in the Pacific - George Turner - 1884 -- - Old Samoa: or flotsam and jetsam from the Pacific Ocean - by the Rev. John B. Stair ; with an introd. by the Bishop of Ballarat - 1897 -- - Sala'ilua: a Samoan mystery - Bradd Shore - 1982 -- - Samoan planters: tradition and economic development in Polynesia - J. Tim O'Meara - 1990 -- - Ta'u: stability and change in a Samoan village - Lowell D. Holmes - 1958 -- - The history of Samoan sexual conduct and the Mead-Freeman controversy - Paul Shankman - 1996
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  • 145
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ainu ; Ainu--Medicine ; Ainu ; Ainu
    Abstract: This collection about the Ainu consists of 8 documents, all in English, including three books which were translated from Japanese. The collection contains a variety of cultural and historical information from two widely contrasting time periods. The first covers the years 1877 to 1924 when most Ainu were living in their traditional homeland in southern Sakhalin. The second is from the 1960s-1970s after the Ainu almost disappeared as a distinct group following their relocation in the Hokkaidō Island by the Japanese government during World War II. The oldest materials in the collection were compiled by Batchelor, an English missionary who lived among the Ainu for fifty years in 1877-1924; Pilsudski, a German ethnologist who conducted fieldwork there from 1895-1905; and Munro, an English physician who lived in Japan in 1900-1942. These works provide firsthand accounts of pre-relocation Ainu culture and society, covering religion, ceremonials, mythology, folklore, economic activities, life cycles, and health issues. Three of the books in the collection were authored by Japanese scholars focusing on Japanese conquest and assimilation of the Ainu (Takakura), ecological and economic effects of relocation (Watanabe), and features of Ainu kinship system (Sugiura). The remaining two books are by Ohnuki-Tierney, an American anthropologist who, in 1965-1969, sought to retrospectively reconstruct the "Ainu way of life" through extensive ethnographic fieldwork among elderly informants in Sakhalin. Ohnuki-Tierney's works, which also provide extensive review of previous works on the Ainu in Sakhalin, Hokkaidō and the neighboring islands, are the most comprehensive sources. Ainu people who lived in Kurile and the other islands taken over by the USSR during World War II are not covered in the collection
    Note: Culture summary: Ainu - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 2009 -- - The Ainu of northern Japan: a study in conquest and acculturation - [by] Shinichiro Takakura ; translated and annotated by John A. Harrison - 1960 -- - Ainu life and lore: echoes of a departing race - [by] John Batchelor - 1927 -- - Kinship organization of the Saru Ainu - [by] Kenichi Sugiura and Harumi Befu - 1962 -- - Ainu creed and cult - Edited with a pref. and an additional chapter by B.Z. Seligman. Introd. by H. Watanabe - 1963 -- - Pregnancy, birth and miscarriage among the inhabitants of Sakhalin Island (Gilyak and Ainu) - [by] Bronislaw Pilsudski - 1910 -- - The Ainu: a study of ecology and the system of social solidarity between man and nature in relation to group structure - [by] Hitoshi Watanabe - 1964 -- - The Ainu of the northwest coast of southern Sakhalin - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 1974 -- - Illness and healing among the Sakhalin Ainu: a symbolic interpretation - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 1981
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  • 146
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bedouins--Arabian Peninsula ; Arabian Peninsula--Description and travel ; Folklore--Arabian Peninsula ; Bedouins--Saudi Arabia ; Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs ; Beduine ; Beduine
    Abstract: This collection of three documents and a culture summary, all in English, cover historical and cultural information from about late-1900s to mid-1970s. Alois Musil, a Czech historical geographer, traveled with the Rwala Bedouins between 1908 and 1915 working for the Austro-Hungarian government. His book provides first hand accounts of daily life, ethical codes, social structures and religious practices of the Rwala when they were still living in the desert as nomadic pastoralists. Carl Reinhard Raswan, a German adventurer, spent 22 years off and on among the Rwala Bedouins from 1913-1935. He presents detailed information on Rwala code of honor and ethics, drought and patterns of migration, marriage practices and duties of village Sheiks. Anthropologist William Lancaster conducted extensive ethnographic fieldwork among various Rwala groups in Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia in 1972-1975. Lancaster's work explores how Rwala families, lineages and Sheiks have changed over the past several decades in response to external forces, notably the division of their traditional homeland among four newly emerged sovereign states (namely, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq) and the oil boom in the region. This work also deconstructs travelers' reports and European imaginations of the Bedouin which tend to romanticize their desert life and "exotic" lineage systems. The Rwala are nomadic pastoralists who live mainly in southeastern Jordan and northern Saudi Arabia. They speak Arabic and refer to themselves as "baduw," that is, people of the "desert." All Rwala are believed to be descended from a common but unknown Arab ancestor. Their access to grazing land has been altered by the creation of nation-states in the 20th century and the establishment national boundaries across their customary migration routes. Since 1970 the Rwala have made more money from commerce and wage labor than from pastoralism
    Note: Culture summary: Rwala Bedouin - William Young - 2009 -- - Black tents of Arabia - Carl R. Raswan - 1947 -- - The manners and customs of the Rwala Bedouins - by Alois Musil ... published under the patronage of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts and of Charles R. Crane - 1928 -- - The Rwala Bedouin today - William Lancaster - 1981
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  • 147
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mossi (African people) ; Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)--Social conditions ; Mossi ; Mossi
    Abstract: This collection of 10 documents covers historical, cultural, and geographical information on the Mossi people from their first conquest by French colonialists in 1896/1897 to the emergence of Burkina Faso as an independent nation in 1961. The earliest account of pre-colonial Mossi culture and society in this collection was compiled by Mangin, a Catholic missionary who worked among the Mossi at the turn of the 20th century. Two documents focus on political and social structures as observed in 1908-1916 by Tauxier, a French colonial administrator with a long association with traditional Mossi leaders. The remaining seven documents were compiled by two American anthropologists, Skinner and Hammond, and are based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Ouagadougou and other parts of Mossi country mostly in 1954-1957. In one document Skinner discusses urbanization and modernization issues based on data and interviews from ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the 1964-1965 and later on in 1966-1969 when the author served as the Ambassador of the United States to Burkina Faso. The Mossi are a Voltaic-speaking people located mostly in the West African nation of Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta). The Mossi are historically noted for their empire, which lasted for at least five centuries until conquest by the French at the end of the nineteenth century
    Note: Culture summary: Mossi - Gregory A. Finnegan - 2009 -- - Essay on the manners and customs of the Mossi people in the western Sudan - Eugène Mangin - 1921 -- - Economic change and Mossi acculturation - Peter B. Hammond - 1959 -- - The black population of the Sudan, Mossi and Gourounsi country, documents and analyses - Louis Tauxier - 1912 -- - The black population of Yatenga - L. Tauxier - 1917 -- - Christianity and Islam among the Mossi - Elliott P. Skinner - 1958 -- - Traditional and modern patterns of succession to political office among the Mossi of the Voltaic Republic - Elliott P. Skinner - 1960 -- - Mossi joking - Peter B. Hammond - 1964 -- - The Mossi of the Upper Volta - Elliott Percival Skinner - 1964 -- - Trade and market among the Mossi people - By Elliott P. Skinner - 1962 -- - African urban life: the transformation of Ouagadougou - by Elliott P. Skinner - [1974]
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  • 148
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Carib Indians ; Indians of South America--Guyana ; Barama River Carib ; Barama River Carib
    Abstract: This collection about the Barama River Carib consists of two documents and a cultural summary that covers cultural, ecological, and historical information collected by professional anthropologists from the 1920s to the 1970s. The Barama River Carib are a small group of indigenous people located in the North West District of Guyana. John Gillin explores relationships between ecology and dominant features of Barama River Carib's social organization and personality as observed in the 1930s. Kathleen Adams studied this community some forty years later. Her work gives particular emphasis to changes observed in Barama River Carib's demography, settlement pattern, and semi-nomadic adaptation to the rain forest as they were being integrated into a national political economy by the Guyanese government
    Note: Culture summary: Barama River Carib - Kathleen J. Adams - 2009 -- - The Barama River Caribs of British Guiana - John Gillin - 1936 -- - The Barama River Caribs of Guyana restudied: forty years of cultural adaptation and population change - Kathleen Joy Adams - 1973
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  • 149
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rwandans ; Ethnology Rwanda ; Social structure--Rwanda--History ; Patronage, Political--Rwanda--History ; Patron and client--Rwanda--History ; Political anthropology--Rwanda--History ; Rwanda--Politics and government ; Rwanda--Ethnic relations ; Tutsi (African people) ; Hutu (African people) ; Tutsi ; Tutsi
    Abstract: This collection of fifteen documents covers historical, cultural, and economic information on the Rwandans, circa 1895 to 2004. The Rwandan culture has its roots in the precolonial kingdom of Rwanda and encompasses both the population of the modern state of Rwanda and speakers of the Kinyarwanda language in the neighboring Congo and Uganda. The basic and most comprehensive sources in the collection were compiled by the Belgian ethnologist Jacques Maquet in 1949-1957. Maquet discusses the processes and rules that structured Rwandan society into a caste-like political system consisting of cattle owning ruling elites, Tutsi, a farming majority, Hutu, and a forest dwelling hunting minority, Twa. However, his arguments are strongly challenged by the works of three scholars, Mamdani, Catharine Newbury, and David Newbury, who do not view ethnicity as a primordial identity. The collection also includes four documents which, together, provide the earliest available firsthand information on the Rwandans: Czekanowski, who, in 1907-1909, collected a wide variety of information relating to history, language, and arts in the Mpororo region; the now classic work of John Roscoe, a European clergy who traveled extensively in central Africa; and van Hove, a Belgian colonial administrator and lawyer. Two documents from Christopher Taylor deal with ethnomedicine and diet, and the remaining three deal with the nature of the violence that swept Rwanda in 1994. The Rwandans encompass groups presently known as the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa
    Note: Culture summary: Rwandans - Timothy Longman - 2009 -- - Essay on the common law of Ruanda - J. Vanhove - 1941 -- - The kingdom of Ruanda - Jacques J. Maquet - 1954 -- - A Hamitic kingdom in the center of Africa: in Ruanda on the shores of Lake Kivu (Belgian Congo) - G. Pagés - 1933 -- - Investigations in the area between the Nile and the Congo: First volume: ethnography, the interlacustrine region of Mporo and Ruanda - Jan Czkanowski ; musical appendix by E. M. Hornbostel - 1917 -- - The Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate: the third part of the report of the Mackie ethnological expedition to central Africa - John Roscoe - 1924 -- - The premise of inequality in Ruanda:: a study of political relations in a central African kingdom - Jacques J. Maquet - 1961 -- - The cohesion of oppression: clientship and ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860-1960 - Catharine Newbury - 1988 -- , - The origins of Hutu and Tutsi - Mahmood Mamdani - 2001 -- - The clans of Rwanda: an historical hypothesis - David S. Newbury - 1980 -- - The harp that plays by itself - Christopher C. Taylor - 1992 -- - Loose women, virtuous wives, and timid virgins: gender and the control of resources in Rwanda - Villia Jefremovas - 1991 -- - Mutton, mud, and runny noses - Christopher C. Taylor - 2005 -- - Rwanda: the rationality of genocide - René Lemarchand - 1995 -- - Background to genocide: Rwanda - Catharine Newbury - 1995 -- - Genocide and socio-political change: massacres in two Rwandan villages - Timothy Longman - 1995
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  • 150
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Amish ; Amische ; Amische
    Note: Culture summary: Amish - John A. Hostetler - 2009 -- - Amish society - John A. Hostetler - 1980 -- - A peculiar people: Iowa's Old Order Amish - By Elmer Schwieder and Dorothy Schwieder - 1975
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  • 151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bedouins ; Bedouins--Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs ; Bedouins--Kuwait--Social life and customs ; Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs ; Kuwait--Social life and customs ; Beduine ; Beduine
    Abstract: This collection of five documents and a culture summary, all in English, cover historical and cultural information from about late-1880s to early 2000s. Two documents date back to the first quarters of the 20th century when most of the area was ruled by European colonialists. One is a chapter from a handbook compiled by the intelligence division of the British Navy, the other is a book written by H. R. P. Dickson, a British political agent who worked in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq in 1920s-1930s. Dickson's book provides a first hand account of Bedouin culture and society including the physical environment, material culture, seasonal movements, organization of tribes and lineages, cultural norms relating to visiting and hospitality, folklore, religious beliefs and practices, warfare, and inter-community relations. The remainder of the collection consists of three articles, all by professional anthropologists. Two discuss indigenous conflict resolution practices with particular emphasis on blood feuds and cattle raiding. The remaining article explores the effects of a wide variety of external and internal factors, notably colonialism, commercialization of pastoral production, occupational change and sedentarization, on Bedouin culture and identity. The Bedouin are Arabic-speaking people who earn their living primarily from animal husbandry by natural graze and browse of sheep, goats, and camels. Traditionally, the Bedouin lived in tents, formed scattered camping units that seasonally migrated over a vast area of the Middle East and North Africa influenced by availability of pasture and water. This way of life and social organization has been significantly affected by the creation of nation-states in the 20th century and the establishment national boundaries across customary migration routes. As a consequence, the Bedouin have begun to engage in new activities including tourism, commerce and wage labor
    Note: Culture summary: Bedouin - Dawn Chatty and William Young - 2009 -- - The Arab of the desert: a glimpse into Badawin life in Kuwait and Sau'di Arabia - by H. R. P. Dickson - 1951 -- - The Bedouin tribes: chapter 3 - Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty - 1920 -- - Where have the Bedouin gone? - Donald P. Cole - 2003 -- - Settlement of violence in Bedouin society - Sulayman N. Khalaf - 1990 -- - Camel raiding of north Arabian Bedouin: a mechanism of ecological adaptation - Louise E. Sweet - 1965
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  • 152
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Abkhazians ; Family--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia ; Child rearing--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia ; Abkhazians--Social conditions ; Abkhazians--Social life and customs ; Centenarians--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia ; Abchasen ; Abchasen
    Abstract: This collection consists of a culture summary and four English language documents dealing with the people and culture of Abkhazia, covering approximately 1864 to 1979. The study by Paula Garb is based on the memories of centenarian informants and goes back in time to the middle or late nineteenth century. They recount the transition from czarist fuedalism to capitalist development, early Soviet government, the formation of collective farms, World War II, and their opinions of modern (late twentieth century) Abkhazian youth. Benet focuses on various environmental and biological factors leading to extreme longevity of a large number of individuals in Abkhaz society. Other ethnographic topics discussed are kinship and kinship terminology, women's roles, marriage, sexual behavior, child-rearing practices, funerals, religion, and folklore. Dzhanashvili and Dzhanashia both deal in large part with Abkhaz religion, including gods, ceremonies, spirits of the dead, and holidays. Dzhanashvili also presents some general ethnographic information on social life (marriage, the fosterage system of the upper class), and some notes on mortuary practices. The Abkhazians mostly live in the de facto autonomous republic of Abkhazia located between the southwestern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and a narrow strip along the Black Sea coast in the extreme northwest region of the Republic of Georgia
    Note: Culture summary: Abkhazians - B. George Hewitt - 2009 -- - Abkhazia and the Abkhaz - M. G. Dzhanashvili - 1894 -- - The Religious beliefs of the Abkhasians - N. S. Janashia - 1937 -- - Abkhasians: the long-living people of the Caucasus - By Sula Benet - [1974] -- - From childhood to centenarian - Paula Garb - 1984
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  • 153
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Maori (New Zealand people) ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Economic conditions ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Kinship ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Social conditions ; Family--New Zealand ; Kinship--New Zealand ; New Zealand--Social life and customs ; Maori ; Maori
    Note: Culture summary: Maori - Christopher Latham - 2009 -- - The Maori: volume 1 - by Elsdon Best - 1924 -- - The Maori: volume 2 - by Elsdon Best ... - 1924 -- - The coming of the Maori - by Te Rangi Hiroa, Sir Peter Buck - 1952 -- - Economics of the New Zealand Maori - Raymond William Firth ; with a pref. by R. H. Tawney - 1959 -- - The Maori: a study in acculturation - H.B. Hawthorn - [1944] -- - New growth from old: the Whanau in the modern world - Joan Metge ; illustrated by Toi Te Rito Maihi - 1995 -- - Conflicts of redistribution in contemporary Maori society: leadership and the Tainui settlement - Toon van Meijl - 2003 -- - Effecting change through electoral politics: cultural identity and the Maori franchise - Ann Sullivan - 2003 -- - References - Edited by Toon van Meijl and Michael Goldsmith - 2003 -- - The making of the Maori: culture invention and its logic - Allan Hanson - 1989
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  • 154
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tanala (Malagasy people) ; Ethnology--Madagascar ; Captain Marshall Field expedition to Madagascar, 1926-1927 ; Tanala ; Tanala
    Abstract: This collection consists of a culture summary and one book. The book, authored by Ralph Linton, is based on his field work conducted in 1926-1927 and sponsored by the Field Museum. Although Linton was only among the Tanala for two months, he spent about one year and a half traveling throughout Madagascar, and as a result presents data on various other tribes of the island in comparison with that on the Tanala. The work is presented as a standard ethnography, with sections on tribal identification, economy, social organization, government, religion, warfare, amusement, art, life cycle, folklore, and a brief history of tribal wars. The Tanala, also called Antanala, are a Malagasy speaking people living in southeastern Madagascar, an island nation located off the eastern coast of southern Africa
    Note: Culture summary: Tanala - Teferi Abate Adem - 2009 -- - The Tanala: a hill tribe of Madagascar - by Ralph Linton ... Marshall Field expedition to Madagascar, 1926 - 1933
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  • 155
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnic relations--Political aspects ; Ethnology--China--Kweichow Province ; Ethnology--Hmong (Asian people) ; Hmong (Asian people)--China ; Hmong (Asian people)--China--Social life and customs ; Religion--Hmong (Asian people)
    Abstract: This collection of ten documents, three translated from the Chinese, provide historical, economic and cultural information about the Miao, circa 1920-2000. Most are based on fieldwork with different Miao communities in China during the late 1930s and early 1940s at a time when many Miao farmers actively participated first in the liberation struggle against Japanese occupation and later on during the "Long March" with the victorious Red Army. The earliest and most basic sources in the collection are by Graham which, together, provide a variety of cultural information including language, mythology, subsistence, dwellings, family life, kinship, village government, arts, religion and ceremonials. His focus on the Miao of southern Szechwan is complimented by Rui who provides a brief description of a subgroup called Magpai Miao. Four documents focus on different Miao groups living in Kweichow, Hunan, and Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Based on ethnographic data collected in the 1980s and early 1990s, when the Chinese government gradually opened rural communities to Western researchers and travelers, the two remaining works discuss the ways in which the cultures and identities of the Miao (and other minority ethnic groups) have been constructed and deployed since the 1949 and especially in the context of China's post-Mao economic reforms. The Miao are one of 56 non-Han Chinese people officially recognized by the government as minority nationalities. They are distinguished by language, dress, historical traditions, and cultural practice from neighboring ethnic groups and the dominant Han Chinese
    Description / Table of Contents: Miao - Norma Diamond - 2009 -- - A report on an investigation of the Miao of western Hunan - [by] Shun-sheng Ling and Yih-fu Ruey ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1947 -- - The Cowrie Shell Miao of Kweichow - [by] Margaret Portia Mickey - 1947 -- - Religious beliefs of the Miao and I tribes in An-shun Kweichow - [by] Kuo-chun Ch'en ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1942 -- - The customs of the Ch'uan Miao - [by] David Crockett Graham - 1937 -- - The ceremonies of the Ch'uan Miao - Translated from the Miao into Chinese by Hsiung Ts'ao-sung ; translated from the Chinese by David Crockett Graham, with the assistance of Hsiung Ts'ao-sung - 1937 -- - Songs and stories of the Ch'uan Miao - [by] David Crockett Graham - 1954 -- - Studies of Miao-I societies in Kweichow - [by] Che-lin Wu, Ch'en Kuo-chnn and others ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1942 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: the Miao and the feminine in China's cultural politics - Louisa Schein - 2000 -- - Ethnicity and the state: the Hua Miao of southwest China - Norma Diamond - 1993 -- - Magpie Miao of southern Szechuan - Ruey Yih-fu - 1960
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  • 156
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Yoruba (African people) ; Yoruba
    Abstract: This collection of 31 documents about the Yoruba covers the time period from 1880 to the 1960s. The book by anthropologist William R. Bascom (1969) provides comprehensive first-hand ethnographic accounts of Yoruba culture as observed in 1937-1938, 1950-1951 and 1965. Articles by Bascom discuss aspects of Yoruba culture and society including social structure, cult groups and divination, functions of local credit institutions, and food and cooking. Other anthropological studies include both broad ethnographic surveys, and relatively short manuscripts examining specific themes including political structure, lineage groups, kinship and marriage, class and economic differentiation, craft organization, land tenure and tenancy, urbanization and change, and divination, cult groups, witchcraft and dynamics of gender and religion. Also included in the collection are reports by a senior colonial government official and two missionaries. The collection focuses largely on Yoruba communities in Nigeria, except Parrinder (1947) who provides a brief ethnographic survey of the Yoruba in Benin (formerly Dahomey). Readers will also find useful information in Matory and Bascom (1969) relating to the influences of Yoruba religion and art forms on the cultures of peoples of African origin in the Caribbean, Cuba, Brazil, and the United States
    Description / Table of Contents: Yoruba - Sandra T. Barnes - 2009 -- - The Yoruba-speaking peoples of south-western Nigeria - Daryll Forde - 1951 -- - The sanctions of Ifa divination - William R. Bascom - 1941 -- - The laws and customs of the Yoruba people - by A. K. Ajisafe ; with a portrait of the author - 1924 -- - The principle of seniority in the social structure of the Yoruba - William R. Bascom - 1942 -- - Yoruba food - William R. Bascom - 1951 -- - Yoruba cooking - William R. Bascom - 1951 -- - The Yoruba lineage - Peter C. Lloyd - 1955 -- - Kinship and lineage among the Yoruba - William B. Schwab - 1955 -- - Craft organization on Yoruba towns - Peter C. Lloyd - 1953 -- - Some problems of tenancy in Yoruba land tenure - Peter C. Lloyd - 1955 -- - Land tenure in the Yoruba provinces - H. L. Ward Price - 1939 -- - The terminology of kinship and marriage among the Yoruba - William B. Schwab - 1958 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a credit institution of the Yoruba - William R. Bascom - 1952 -- - Ifa divination - J. D. Clarke - 1939 -- - The integration of the new economic classes into local government in western Nigeria - P. C. Lloyd - 1953 -- - Yoruba-speaking peoples in Dahomey - Geoffrey Parrinder - 1947 -- - The Atinga cult among the south-western Yoruba: a sociological analysis of a witch-finding movement - P. Morton-Williams - 1956 -- - Native administration in the British African territories: part III, West Africa: Nigeria, Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, Gambia - Lord Hailey - 1951 -- - Three Yoruba fertility ceremonies - J. D. Clarke - 1944 -- - Ifa Divination: comments on the paper by J. D. Clarke - William R. Bascom - 1942 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: gender and the politics of metaphor in Oyo Yoruba religion - J. Lorand Matory - 1994
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  • 157
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Art, Tiwi (Australia) ; Tiwi (Australian people) ; Tiwi (Australian people)--Folklore ; Tiwi (Australian people)--Rites and ceremonies ; Women, Tiwi (Australia) Tiwi (Australian people)--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection about the Tiwi consists of 11 documents and a culture summary, all in English. It covers a variety of historical, geographical, and cultural information from 1900 to the 1960s collected primarily by professional anthropologists and government officials. The Tiwi are aboriginal people inhabiting Melville and Bathurst Islands of northern Australia. Anthropologist Jane Goodale provides comprehensive firsthand ethnographic accounts of Tiwi society as observed in 1950s and 1960s. She describes major features of Tiwi society through detailed exposition of the experiences of individual women, men, and children in different groups (households, matrilineal sibs, phratries, and moieties) and a wide variety of social situations relating to puberty rites, marriage arrangements, and funeral ceremonies. Other anthropological studies included examine status manipulation and political behavior, art and religion, kinship and social organization, use of personal names, marriage contracts, puberty and initiation rites, economic activities, and division of labor by gender. There is little information on changes that might have occurred in Tiwi society after 1962 (the year Goodale visited the area for the last time) to the present
    Description / Table of Contents: Tiwi - Jane C. Goodale - 2009 -- - The Tiwi of North Australia - by C. W. M. Hart and Arnold R. Pilling - 1960 -- - The Tiwi: their art, myth, and ceremony - Charles P. Mountford - 1958 -- - The Tiwi of Melville and Bathurst Islands - C. W. M. Hart - 1939-31 -- - Personal names among the Tiwi - C. W. M. Hart - 1930-31 -- - Notes on the natives of Bathurst Island, North Australia - Herbert Basedow - 1913 -- - Marriage contracts among the Tiwi - Jane C. Goodale - 1962 -- - Qualifications of manhood: Tiwi invoke the power of a yam - Jane C. Goodale - 1963 -- - 'Alonga Bush': a Tiwi hunt - Jane C. Goodale - 1957 -- - Life at Bathurst Island Mission - Arthur Barclay - 1939 -- - Tiwi wives: a study of the women of Melville Island, North Australia - [by] Jane C. Goodale - [1971] -- - Production and reproduction of key resources among the Tiwi of North Australia - Jane C. Goodale - 1982
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  • 158
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agriculture and state-India-Chingleput (District) ; Agriculture and state-India-Tamil Nadu ; Chingleput, India (District)-Rural conditions ; Land tenure-India-Chingleput (District) ; Love ; Tamil (Indic people) ; Tamil (Indic people)-Social life and customs ; Trawick, Margaret
    Abstract: This collection of 23 documents about Indian Tamils, all in English, deal primarily with specific village surveys or regional studies in Tamil Nadu. No single document in the collection gives a general overview of all aspects of Tamil ethnography. Information regarding the caste and class organization of the Tamil is provided by B́eteille, Sivetsen, Gough, Beck, and Mencher. Tamil economics is covered by Haswell and in the six south Indian village economic studies presented in Thomas, Ramakrishnan, Thirumalai, Natarajan, and Veeraraghaven. Also discussed are the status and powers of women in Tamil society, health and health policies in the village of Thaiyur, and social change in the village of Pulicat. The Tamil homeland is in southwestern India and is roughly equivalent to the modern state of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil comprise the vast majority of the population of Tamil Nadu and a good number of Indian Tamil also live in the small territory of Pondicherry, around the city of Bangalore, and elsewhere in India. The Tamil speak Tamil, a Dravidian language. Within villages, society is ordered by a hierarchy of castes
    Description / Table of Contents: Tamil - Clarence Maloney - 2009 -- - Caste, class, and power: changing patterns of stratification in a Tanjore village - By By André Béteille - 1971 -- - When caste barriers fall: a study of social and economic change in a south indian village - Dagfinn Sivertsen - 1963 -- - Pills against poverty: a study of the introduction of western medicine in a Tamil village - By Goran Djurfeldt and Staffan Lindberg - 1975 -- - Peasant society in Konku: a study of right and left subcastes in south India - Brenda E. F. Beck - 1972 -- - Dravidianization: a Tamil revitalization movement - Ebenezer Titus Jacob-Pandian - 1972 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: past origins, present transformations and future prospects - by Joan P. Mencher - 1978 -- - The tribulations of fieldwork - By André Béteille - 1975 -- - Viewing hierarchy from the bottom up - Joan P. Mencher - 1975 -- - Some south Indian villages: a resurvey with analysis and observations - Edited by P. J. Thomas and K. C. Ramakrishnan - 1940 -- - Vadamalaipuram: (Ramnad District) - By S. Thirumalai - 1940 -- - Gangaikondan: (Tinnevelly District.) - By B. Natarajan - 1940 -- - Palakkurichi: (Tanjore Dt.) - By S. Thirumalai - 1940 -- - Eruvellipet: (South Arcot Dt.) - By A. K. Veeraraghavan - 1940 -- - Dusi: (North Arcot Dt.) - By A. K. Veeraraghavan - 1940 -- - Notes on love in a Tamil family - Margaret Trawick - 1990 -- - On the meaning of sakti to women in Tamil Nadu - Margaret Egnor - 1991 -- - The auspicious married woman - Holly Baker Reynolds - 1991 -- - Marriage in Tamil culture: the problem of conflicting 'models' - Sheryl B. Daniel - 1991 -- - The paradoxical powers of Tamil women - Susan S. Wadley - 1991
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  • 159
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Child development-Liberia-Gbarngasuakwelle ; Child psychology-Liberia--Gbarngasuakwelle ; Children, Kpelle ; Children, Kpelle-Cultural assimilation ; Children, Kpelle-Education ; Children, Kpelle-Games ; Education--Liberia ; Folk classification--Liberia ; Gbarngasuakwelle (Liberia)-Social life and customs ; Kpelle (African people) ; Kpelle (African people)--Economic conditions ; Kpelle (African people)--Education ; Kpelle (African people)--Marriage customs and rites ; Kpelle (African people)--Religion ; Kpelle (African people)--Rites and ceremonies ; Kpelle (African people)--Social conditions ; Kpelle (African people)--Social life and customs ; Learning, Psychology of ; Liberia--Social life and customs ; Poro (Society) ; Secrecy ; Socialization--Case studies
    Abstract: This collection about the Kpelle consists of 10 documents, covering a variety of cultural information, from the 1910s to the 1980s. German ethnologist Diedrich H. Westermann describes Kpelle environment, economy, language, family, social organization, religion and arts as observed in 1914-1915. His work is the oldest and by far the largest in the collection, though Gibbs provides a more general social and cultural summary of Kpelle based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 1957-1958. The remaining 8 documents are results of research concerned with specific issues and the focus of most of these studies was on rural Kpelle communities in Liberia. Kpelle communities found in cities (e.g., Monorovia) and outside Liberia (e.g., Kpelle of Guinea or Guerźe) are not covered. The Kpelle are the largest ethnic group in the West African nation of Liberia and a significant group in neighboring Guinea
    Description / Table of Contents: Kpelle - Gerald M. Erchak - 2009 -- - The Kpelle of Liberia - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1965 -- - Women and marriage in Kpelle society - Caroline H. Bledsoe - 1980 -- - The language of secrecy: symbols & metaphors in Poro ritual - By Beryl Larry Bellman - 1984 -- - Village of curers and assassins: on the production of Fala Kpelle cosmolotical categories - By Beryl Larry Bellman - 1975 -- - The Kpelle: a negro tribe in Liberia - Diedrich H. Westerman - 1921 -- - Full respect: Kpelle children in adaptation - Gerald Michael Erchak - 1977 -- - Marital instability among the Kpelle: towards a theory of epainogamy - James L. Gibbs - 1963 -- - Poro values and courtroom procedures in a Kpelle chiefdom - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1962 -- - The Kpelle moot: a therapeutic model for the informal settlement of disputes - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1963 -- - Playing on the mother-ground: cultural routines for children's development - David F. Lancy - 1996
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  • 160
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mossi (African people) ; Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)--Social conditions
    Abstract: This collection of 10 documents covers historical, cultural, and geographical information on the Mossi people from their first conquest by French colonialists in 1896/1897 to the emergence of Burkina Faso as an independent nation in 1961. The earliest account of pre-colonial Mossi culture and society in this collection was compiled by Mangin, a Catholic missionary who worked among the Mossi at the turn of the 20th century. Two documents focus on political and social structures as observed in 1908-1916 by Tauxier, a French colonial administrator with a long association with traditional Mossi leaders. The remaining seven documents were compiled by two American anthropologists, Skinner and Hammond, and are based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Ouagadougou and other parts of Mossi country mostly in 1954-1957. In one document Skinner discusses urbanization and modernization issues based on data and interviews from ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the 1964-1965 and later on in 1966-1969 when the author served as the Ambassador of the United States to Burkina Faso. The Mossi are a Voltaic-speaking people located mostly in the West African nation of Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta). The Mossi are historically noted for their empire, which lasted for at least five centuries until conquest by the French at the end of the nineteenth century
    Description / Table of Contents: Mossi - Gregory A. Finnegan - 2009 -- - Essay on the manners and customs of the Mossi people in the western Sudan - Eugène Mangin - 1921 -- - Economic change and Mossi acculturation - Peter B. Hammond - 1959 -- - The black population of the Sudan, Mossi and Gourounsi country, documents and analyses - Louis Tauxier - 1912 -- - The black population of Yatenga - L. Tauxier - 1917 -- - Christianity and Islam among the Mossi - Elliott P. Skinner - 1958 -- - Traditional and modern patterns of succession to political office among the Mossi of the Voltaic Republic - Elliott P. Skinner - 1960 -- - Mossi joking - Peter B. Hammond - 1964 -- - The Mossi of the Upper Volta - Elliott Percival Skinner - 1964 -- - Trade and market among the Mossi people - By Elliott P. Skinner - 1962 -- - African urban life: the transformation of Ouagadougou - by Elliott P. Skinner - [1974]
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  • 161
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Carib Indians ; Indians of South America--Guyana
    Abstract: This collection about the Barama River Carib consists of two documents and a cultural summary that covers cultural, ecological, and historical information collected by professional anthropologists from the 1920s to the 1970s. The Barama River Carib are a small group of indigenous people located in the North West District of Guyana. John Gillin explores relationships between ecology and dominant features of Barama River Carib's social organization and personality as observed in the 1930s. Kathleen Adams studied this community some forty years later. Her work gives particular emphasis to changes observed in Barama River Carib's demography, settlement pattern, and semi-nomadic adaptation to the rain forest as they were being integrated into a national political economy by the Guyanese government
    Description / Table of Contents: Barama River Carib - Kathleen J. Adams - 2009 -- - The Barama River Caribs of British Guiana - John Gillin - 1936 -- - The Barama River Caribs of Guyana restudied: forty years of cultural adaptation and population change - Kathleen Joy Adams - 1973
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  • 162
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Amish
    Description / Table of Contents: Amish - John A. Hostetler - 2009 -- - Amish society - John A. Hostetler - 1980 -- - A peculiar people: Iowa's Old Order Amish - By Elmer Schwieder and Dorothy Schwieder - 1975
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  • 163
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arabian Peninsula--Description and travel ; Bedouins--Arabian Peninsula ; Bedouins--Saudi Arabia ; Folklore--Arabian Peninsula ; Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection of three documents and a culture summary, all in English, cover historical and cultural information from about late-1900s to mid-1970s. Alois Musil, a Czech historical geographer, traveled with the Rwala Bedouins between 1908 and 1915 working for the Austro-Hungarian government. His book provides first hand accounts of daily life, ethical codes, social structures and religious practices of the Rwala when they were still living in the desert as nomadic pastoralists. Carl Reinhard Raswan, a German adventurer, spent 22 years off and on among the Rwala Bedouins from 1913-1935. He presents detailed information on Rwala code of honor and ethics, drought and patterns of migration, marriage practices and duties of village Sheiks. Anthropologist William Lancaster conducted extensive ethnographic fieldwork among various Rwala groups in Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia in 1972-1975. Lancaster's work explores how Rwala families, lineages and Sheiks have changed over the past several decades in response to external forces, notably the division of their traditional homeland among four newly emerged sovereign states (namely, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq) and the oil boom in the region. This work also deconstructs travelers' reports and European imaginations of the Bedouin which tend to romanticize their desert life and "exotic" lineage systems. The Rwala are nomadic pastoralists who live mainly in southeastern Jordan and northern Saudi Arabia. They speak Arabic and refer to themselves as "baduw," that is, people of the "desert." All Rwala are believed to be descended from a common but unknown Arab ancestor. Their access to grazing land has been altered by the creation of nation-states in the 20th century and the establishment national boundaries across their customary migration routes. Since 1970 the Rwala have made more money from commerce and wage labor than from pastoralism
    Description / Table of Contents: Rwala Bedouin - William Young - 2009 -- - Black tents of Arabia - Carl R. Raswan - 1947 -- - The manners and customs of the Rwala Bedouins - by Alois Musil ... published under the patronage of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts and of Charles R. Crane - 1928 -- - The Rwala Bedouin today - William Lancaster - 1981
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  • 164
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bedouins ; Bedouins--Kuwait--Social life and customs ; Bedouins--Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs ; Kuwait--Social life and customs ; Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection of five documents and a culture summary, all in English, cover historical and cultural information from about late-1880s to early 2000s. Two documents date back to the first quarters of the 20th century when most of the area was ruled by European colonialists. One is a chapter from a handbook compiled by the intelligence division of the British Navy, the other is a book written by H. R. P. Dickson, a British political agent who worked in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq in 1920s-1930s. Dickson's book provides a first hand account of Bedouin culture and society including the physical environment, material culture, seasonal movements, organization of tribes and lineages, cultural norms relating to visiting and hospitality, folklore, religious beliefs and practices, warfare, and inter-community relations. The remainder of the collection consists of three articles, all by professional anthropologists. Two discuss indigenous conflict resolution practices with particular emphasis on blood feuds and cattle raiding. The remaining article explores the effects of a wide variety of external and internal factors, notably colonialism, commercialization of pastoral production, occupational change and sedentarization, on Bedouin culture and identity. The Bedouin are Arabic-speaking people who earn their living primarily from animal husbandry by natural graze and browse of sheep, goats, and camels. Traditionally, the Bedouin lived in tents, formed scattered camping units that seasonally migrated over a vast area of the Middle East and North Africa influenced by availability of pasture and water. This way of life and social organization has been significantly affected by the creation of nation-states in the 20th century and the establishment national boundaries across customary migration routes. As a consequence, the Bedouin have begun to engage in new activities including tourism, commerce and wage labor
    Description / Table of Contents: Bedouin - Dawn Chatty and William Young - 2009 -- - The Arab of the desert: a glimpse into Badawin life in Kuwait and Sau'di Arabia - by H. R. P. Dickson - 1951 -- - The Bedouin tribes: chapter 3 - Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty - 1920 -- - Where have the Bedouin gone? - Donald P. Cole - 2003 -- - Settlement of violence in Bedouin society - Sulayman N. Khalaf - 1990 -- - Camel raiding of north Arabian Bedouin: a mechanism of ecological adaptation - Louise E. Sweet - 1965
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  • 165
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Clans ; Creation--Mythology ; Indians of North America--Social life and customs ; Wyaco, Virgil, 1926- ; Zuni Indians ; Zuni Indians--Biography ; Zuni Indians--Legal status, laws, etc ; Zuni Indians--Politics and government ; Zuni mythology
    Abstract: This collection about the Zuni, a pueblo Indian group located in the southwestern United States, consists of 33 documents. The collection is oriented toward traditional Zuni ethnography represented by the classic works of Stevenson, Cushing, Kroeber, Parsons, Bunzel, and Woodbury. The social and political organization of the Zuni are covered in Ladd, Eggan, Eggan and Pandey, and Pandey. Kinship is discussed in Kroeber, Schneider, and Ladd; and agriculture is covered by Cushing, Bohrer, and Damp. Acculturation and culture change are topics of focus in McFeat, Leighton, Mills, and Eggan and Pandey. Other ethnographic subjects covered in this collection are kachinas, family and household, and ceramics. Wyaco wrote an autobiographical account of growing up in the Zuni society, and Pandey critiques various anthropologists' work with the Zuni over the years. The Zuni, who call themselves "A shiwi," are primarily concentrated in the single village or pueblo of Zuni situated on a reservation in west-central New Mexico
    Description / Table of Contents: their mythology, esoteric fraternities, and ceremonies - by Matilda Coxe Stevenson - 1904 -- - A Zuni life: a Pueblo Indian in two worlds - Virgil Wyaco ; transcribed and edited by J.A. Jones ; historical sketch by Carroll L. Riley - 1998 -- - Bibliography - Alfonso Ortiz, volume editor - 1979 -- - Outlines of Zuñi creation myths - By Frank Hamilton Cushing - 1896 -- - Zuni agriculture - By Vorsila L. Bohrer, With sections by Lawrence Kaplan and Thomas W. Whitaker - 1960 -- - People of the middle place: a study of the Zuni Indians - by Dorothea C. Leighton and John Adair - [1963] -- - Zuni law: a field of values - by Watson Smith and John M. Roberts. With an appendix by Stanley Newman - 1954 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: lessons for repatriation from Zuni Pueblo and the Smithsonian Institution - by William L. Merrill, Edmund J. Ladd, and T. J. Ferguson - 1993 -- - Acts of resistance: Zuni ceramics, social identity, and the Pueblo Revolt - Barbara J. Mills - 2002 -- - Anthropologists at Zuni - Triloki Nath Pandey - 1972 -- - Images of power in a Southwestern pueblo - Triloki Nath Pandey - 1977 -- - Zuni history, 1850-1970 - Fred Eggan and T. N. Pandey - 1979 -- - Zuni sacred theater - by Barbara Tedlock - 1983 -- - The witches were saved: a Zuni origin story - Dennis Tedlock - 1988 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a revisionist cultural model of Zuni social organization - Linda K. Watts - 1997 -- - Zuni prehistory and history to 1850 - Richard B. Woodbury - 1979
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  • 166
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arabian Peninsula--Description and travel ; Bedouins--Arabian Peninsula ; Bedouins--Saudi Arabia ; Folklore--Arabian Peninsula ; Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection of three documents and a culture summary, all in English, cover historical and cultural information from about late-1900s to mid-1970s. Alois Musil, a Czech historical geographer, traveled with the Rwala Bedouins between 1908 and 1915 working for the Austro-Hungarian government. His book provides first hand accounts of daily life, ethical codes, social structures and religious practices of the Rwala when they were still living in the desert as nomadic pastoralists. Carl Reinhard Raswan, a German adventurer, spent 22 years off and on among the Rwala Bedouins from 1913-1935. He presents detailed information on Rwala code of honor and ethics, drought and patterns of migration, marriage practices and duties of village Sheiks. Anthropologist William Lancaster conducted extensive ethnographic fieldwork among various Rwala groups in Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia in 1972-1975. Lancaster's work explores how Rwala families, lineages and Sheiks have changed over the past several decades in response to external forces, notably the division of their traditional homeland among four newly emerged sovereign states (namely, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq) and the oil boom in the region. This work also deconstructs travelers' reports and European imaginations of the Bedouin which tend to romanticize their desert life and "exotic" lineage systems. The Rwala are nomadic pastoralists who live mainly in southeastern Jordan and northern Saudi Arabia. They speak Arabic and refer to themselves as "baduw," that is, people of the "desert." All Rwala are believed to be descended from a common but unknown Arab ancestor. Their access to grazing land has been altered by the creation of nation-states in the 20th century and the establishment national boundaries across their customary migration routes. Since 1970 the Rwala have made more money from commerce and wage labor than from pastoralism
    Description / Table of Contents: Rwala Bedouin - William Young - 2009 -- - Black tents of Arabia - Carl R. Raswan - 1947 -- - The manners and customs of the Rwala Bedouins - by Alois Musil ... published under the patronage of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts and of Charles R. Crane - 1928 -- - The Rwala Bedouin today - William Lancaster - 1981
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  • 167
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ainu ; Ainu--Medicine
    Abstract: This collection about the Ainu consists of 8 documents, all in English, including three books which were translated from Japanese. The collection contains a variety of cultural and historical information from two widely contrasting time periods. The first covers the years 1877 to 1924 when most Ainu were living in their traditional homeland in southern Sakhalin. The second is from the 1960s-1970s after the Ainu almost disappeared as a distinct group following their relocation in the Hokkaid̄o Island by the Japanese government during World War II. The oldest materials in the collection were compiled by Batchelor, an English missionary who lived among the Ainu for fifty years in 1877-1924; Pilsudski, a German ethnologist who conducted fieldwork there from 1895-1905; and Munro, an English physician who lived in Japan in 1900-1942. These works provide firsthand accounts of pre-relocation Ainu culture and society, covering religion, ceremonials, mythology, folklore, economic activities, life cycles, and health issues. Three of the books in the collection were authored by Japanese scholars focusing on Japanese conquest and assimilation of the Ainu (Takakura), ecological and economic effects of relocation (Watanabe), and features of Ainu kinship system (Sugiura). The remaining two books are by Ohnuki-Tierney, an American anthropologist who, in 1965-1969, sought to retrospectively reconstruct the "Ainu way of life" through extensive ethnographic fieldwork among elderly informants in Sakhalin. Ohnuki-Tierney's works, which also provide extensive review of previous works on the Ainu in Sakhalin, Hokkaid̄o and the neighboring islands, are the most comprehensive sources. Ainu people who lived in Kurile and the other islands taken over by the USSR during World War II are not covered in the collection
    Description / Table of Contents: Ainu - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 2009 -- - The Ainu of northern Japan: a study in conquest and acculturation - [by] Shinichiro Takakura ; translated and annotated by John A. Harrison - 1960 -- - Ainu life and lore: echoes of a departing race - [by] John Batchelor - 1927 -- - Kinship organization of the Saru Ainu - [by] Kenichi Sugiura and Harumi Befu - 1962 -- - Ainu creed and cult - Edited with a pref. and an additional chapter by B.Z. Seligman. Introd. by H. Watanabe - 1963 -- - Pregnancy, birth and miscarriage among the inhabitants of Sakhalin Island (Gilyak and Ainu) - [by] Bronislaw Pilsudski - 1910 -- - The Ainu: a study of ecology and the system of social solidarity between man and nature in relation to group structure - [by] Hitoshi Watanabe - 1964 -- - The Ainu of the northwest coast of southern Sakhalin - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 1974 -- - Illness and healing among the Sakhalin Ainu: a symbolic interpretation - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 1981
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  • 168
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Vedda (Sri Lankan people)
    Abstract: This collection consists of three documents, all in English, containing information about the Vedda during three periods of time: 1850s, mid-1910s, and late 1960s. The first comprehensive ethnographic account of Vedda in this collection was compiled by C. G. Seligmann and B. Z. Seligmann. It provides a first hand account of Vedda kinship, village life, economic activities, settlement patterns, life cycles, religion, music, language and perceptions as observed in 1907-1908. Seligmanns's account is supplemented by James Brow's study of kinship and caste system among the Vedda of Anuradhapura district in the Northern Central Province of Sri Lanka. The remaining book in the collection was authored by John Bailey, a British colonial government official, and he covers a variety of information relating to settlement pattern, economic activities and religion. The Vedda are a small group of indigenous people living in the center of Sri Lanka, an island off the southern tip of India
    Description / Table of Contents: Vedda - James Brow and Michael Woost - 2009 -- - The Veddas - By C. G. Seligmann... and Brenda Z. Seligman. With a chapter by C.S. Myers ... and an appendix by A. Mendis Gunasekara ... - 1911 -- - An account of the wild tribes of the Veddahs of Ceylon: their habits, customs, and superstitions - John Bailey - 1863 -- - Vedda villages of Anuradhapura: the historical anthropology of a community in Sri Lanka - James Brow - 1978
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  • 169
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Abkhazians ; Abkhazians--Social conditions ; Abkhazians--Social life and customs ; Centenarians--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia ; Child rearing--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia ; Family--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia
    Abstract: This collection consists of a culture summary and four English language documents dealing with the people and culture of Abkhazia, covering approximately 1864 to 1979. The study by Paula Garb is based on the memories of centenarian informants and goes back in time to the middle or late nineteenth century. They recount the transition from czarist fuedalism to capitalist development, early Soviet government, the formation of collective farms, World War II, and their opinions of modern (late twentieth century) Abkhazian youth. Benet focuses on various environmental and biological factors leading to extreme longevity of a large number of individuals in Abkhaz society. Other ethnographic topics discussed are kinship and kinship terminology, women's roles, marriage, sexual behavior, child-rearing practices, funerals, religion, and folklore. Dzhanashvili and Dzhanashia both deal in large part with Abkhaz religion, including gods, ceremonies, spirits of the dead, and holidays. Dzhanashvili also presents some general ethnographic information on social life (marriage, the fosterage system of the upper class), and some notes on mortuary practices. The Abkhazians mostly live in the de facto autonomous republic of Abkhazia located between the southwestern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and a narrow strip along the Black Sea coast in the extreme northwest region of the Republic of Georgia
    Description / Table of Contents: Abkhazians - B. George Hewitt - 2009 -- - Abkhazia and the Abkhaz - M. G. Dzhanashvili - 1894 -- - The Religious beliefs of the Abkhasians - N. S. Janashia - 1937 -- - Abkhasians: the long-living people of the Caucasus - By Sula Benet - [1974] -- - From childhood to centenarian - Paula Garb - 1984
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  • 170
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indian children--Argentina ; Indian children-Chile ; Indians of South America--Chile ; Indians of South America-Argentina ; Indians of South America-Chile ; Mapuche Indians ; Mapuche Indians--Religion ; Mapuche Indians--Social life and customs ; Mapuche Indians-Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection consists of nine documents, all in English, about the Mapuche. Titiev gives a good overall picture of Mapuche culture with special emphasis on sociopolitical structure and acculturation but only covers the period from 1930 to the late 1940s. Cooper's writing, based on secondary documentation, supplements the data in Titiev, particularly in regard to diversity among the various tribal divisions, and adds more historical background information. Latcham's account of Mapuche culture as it existed in the late nineteenth century is poorly organized, but provides many useful details on Mapuche life. Although its major focus is on childhood and child-rearing practices, Hilger's piece provides a wealth of information on the life cycle, material culture, subsistence activities, religion, kinship, political organization, art, and culture history of both Chilean and Argentinian groups of Mapuche. Faron deals with Mapuche social structure, religion, and morals; Baccara discusses the Mapuche ethnic resurgence in post-dictatorship Chile; and Nakashima Degarrond describes female shamanism among the Mapuche of Chile. Historically, Mapuche or "people from the land" was the term used to designate the Mapuche occupying the south-central area of Chile but now is the term used for all Mapuche. The Mapuche speak a language called Mapudungun, composed of several dialects
    Description / Table of Contents: Mapuche - Lydia Nakashima Degarrod - 2009 -- - Araucanian culture in transition - Mischa Titiev - 1951 -- - Ethnology of the Araucanos - Richard E. Latcham - 1909 -- - The Araucanians - John M. Cooper - 1946 -- - Araucanian child life and its cultural background - by Sister M. Inez Hilger - 1957 -- - Mapuche social structure: institutional reintegration in a patrilineal society of central Chile - Louis C. Faron ; foreword by Julian H. Steward - 1961 -- - Hawks of the sun: Mapuche morality and its ritual attributes - by Louis C. Faron - 1964 -- - The Mapuche people in post-dictatorship Chile - Guillaume Boccara - 2002 -- - Mapuche ceremonial landscape, social recruitment and resource rights - Tom D. Dillehay - 1990 -- - Female shamanism and the Mapuche transformation into Christian Chilean Farmers - Lydia Nakashima Degarrod - 1998
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  • 171
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology Rwanda ; Hutu (African people) ; Patron and client--Rwanda--History ; Patronage, Political--Rwanda--History ; Political anthropology--Rwanda--History ; Rwanda--Ethnic relations ; Rwanda--Politics and government ; Rwandans ; Social structure--Rwanda--History ; Tutsi (African people)
    Abstract: This collection of fifteen documents covers historical, cultural, and economic information on the Rwandans, circa 1895 to 2004. The Rwandan culture has its roots in the precolonial kingdom of Rwanda and encompasses both the population of the modern state of Rwanda and speakers of the Kinyarwanda language in the neighboring Congo and Uganda. The basic and most comprehensive sources in the collection were compiled by the Belgian ethnologist Jacques Maquet in 1949-1957. Maquet discusses the processes and rules that structured Rwandan society into a caste-like political system consisting of cattle owning ruling elites, Tutsi, a farming majority, Hutu, and a forest dwelling hunting minority, Twa. However, his arguments are strongly challenged by the works of three scholars, Mamdani, Catharine Newbury, and David Newbury, who do not view ethnicity as a primordial identity. The collection also includes four documents which, together, provide the earliest available firsthand information on the Rwandans: Czekanowski, who, in 1907-1909, collected a wide variety of information relating to history, language, and arts in the Mpororo region; the now classic work of John Roscoe, a European clergy who traveled extensively in central Africa; and van Hove, a Belgian colonial administrator and lawyer. Two documents from Christopher Taylor deal with ethnomedicine and diet, and the remaining three deal with the nature of the violence that swept Rwanda in 1994. The Rwandans encompass groups presently known as the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa
    Description / Table of Contents: Rwandans - Timothy Longman - 2009 -- - Essay on the common law of Ruanda - J. Vanhove - 1941 -- - The kingdom of Ruanda - Jacques J. Maquet - 1954 -- - A Hamitic kingdom in the center of Africa: in Ruanda on the shores of Lake Kivu (Belgian Congo) - G. Pagés - 1933 -- - Investigations in the area between the Nile and the Congo: First volume: ethnography, the interlacustrine region of Mporo and Ruanda - Jan Czkanowski ; musical appendix by E. M. Hornbostel - 1917 -- - The Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate: the third part of the report of the Mackie ethnological expedition to central Africa - John Roscoe - 1924 -- - The premise of inequality in Ruanda:: a study of political relations in a central African kingdom - Jacques J. Maquet - 1961 -- - The cohesion of oppression: clientship and ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860-1960 - Catharine Newbury - 1988 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: an historical hypothesis - David S. Newbury - 1980 -- - The harp that plays by itself - Christopher C. Taylor - 1992 -- - Loose women, virtuous wives, and timid virgins: gender and the control of resources in Rwanda - Villia Jefremovas - 1991 -- - Mutton, mud, and runny noses - Christopher C. Taylor - 2005 -- - Rwanda: the rationality of genocide - René Lemarchand - 1995 -- - Background to genocide: Rwanda - Catharine Newbury - 1995 -- - Genocide and socio-political change: massacres in two Rwandan villages - Timothy Longman - 1995
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  • 172
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Adolescence ; Children--Samoan Islands ; Developing countries-Economic conditions ; Ethnology--Samoa--Sala'ilua ; Ethnology--Samoan Islands ; Girls--Samoan Islands ; Rural development-Samoa ; Sala'ilua (Samoa)--Social life and customs ; Samoa ; Samoan Islands ; Samoan Islands--Social life and customs ; Samoans ; Samoans-Economic conditions ; Samoans-Social conditions ; Tubuai (French Polynesia) ; Western Samoa ; Women, Samoan--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection about the Samoans consists of 15 documents and a culture summary, covering a wide variety of cultural and historical information from the1830s to the 1990s. The Samoans are Polynesian people who live on a group of small islands in the Central Pacific which constitute the territories of American Samoa and (since 1962) the independent state of Western Samoa. The earliest descriptions of Samoan culture and history were compiled by the missionaries John B. Stair and George Turner, who lived in different parts of the island from 1838-1945 and 1840-1880, respectively. Five documents are ethnographic accounts and essays by Margaret Mead who, in 1925-1928, lived among Samoans villagers mostly in the Manuan group of islands in American Samoa. One document revisits some of the major arguments advanced in Mead's works, notably her portrayal of adolescent Samoan girls as sexually permissive. The remaining seven documents in the collection further enrich the historical and cultural information on Samoa with additional themes and in-depth analysis including plant resources and indigenous botanical knowledge, traditional material culture, a socio-political analysis of the modern history of American and Western Samoa, post-war reconstruction of Western Samoa, material culture and social change, structures and processes in the Western Samoan Sala'ilua village, and recent changes in the economic options of households and individuals in Vaega and Neiafu villages in Western Samoa
    Description / Table of Contents: its government and changing life - by Felix M. Keesing ... - 1934 -- - Ethnobotany of the Samoans - William Albert Setchell - 1924 -- - Culture summary: Samoans - Thomas Bargatzky - 2009 -- - Social organization of Manua - Margaret Mead - 1930 -- - Coming of age in Samoa: a psychological study of primitive youth for western civilisation - by Margaret Mead ... foreword by Franz Boas ... - 1928 -- - Western Samoa - W. E. H. Stanner - 1953 -- - The role of the individual in Samaon culture - Margaret Mead - 1928 -- - Samoan children at work and play - Margaret Mead - 1928 -- - Americanization in Samoa - Margaret Mead - 1929 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: together with notes on the cults and customs of twenty-three other islands in the Pacific - George Turner - 1884 -- - Old Samoa: or flotsam and jetsam from the Pacific Ocean - by the Rev. John B. Stair ; with an introd. by the Bishop of Ballarat - 1897 -- - Sala'ilua: a Samoan mystery - Bradd Shore - 1982 -- - Samoan planters: tradition and economic development in Polynesia - J. Tim O'Meara - 1990 -- - Ta'u: stability and change in a Samoan village - Lowell D. Holmes - 1958 -- - The history of Samoan sexual conduct and the Mead-Freeman controversy - Paul Shankman - 1996
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  • 173
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Family--New Zealand ; Kinship--New Zealand ; Maori (New Zealand people) ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Economic conditions ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Kinship ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Social conditions ; New Zealand--Social life and customs
    Description / Table of Contents: Maori - Christopher Latham - 2009 -- - The Maori: volume 1 - by Elsdon Best - 1924 -- - The Maori: volume 2 - by Elsdon Best ... - 1924 -- - The coming of the Maori - by Te Rangi Hiroa, Sir Peter Buck - 1952 -- - Economics of the New Zealand Maori - Raymond William Firth ; with a pref. by R. H. Tawney - 1959 -- - The Maori: a study in acculturation - H.B. Hawthorn - [1944] -- - New growth from old: the Whanau in the modern world - Joan Metge ; illustrated by Toi Te Rito Maihi - 1995 -- - Conflicts of redistribution in contemporary Maori society: leadership and the Tainui settlement - Toon van Meijl - 2003 -- - Effecting change through electoral politics: cultural identity and the Maori franchise - Ann Sullivan - 2003 -- - References - Edited by Toon van Meijl and Michael Goldsmith - 2003 -- - The making of the Maori: culture invention and its logic - Allan Hanson - 1989
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  • 174
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bedouins ; Bedouins--Kuwait--Social life and customs ; Bedouins--Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs ; Kuwait--Social life and customs ; Saudi Arabia--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection of five documents and a culture summary, all in English, cover historical and cultural information from about late-1880s to early 2000s. Two documents date back to the first quarters of the 20th century when most of the area was ruled by European colonialists. One is a chapter from a handbook compiled by the intelligence division of the British Navy, the other is a book written by H. R. P. Dickson, a British political agent who worked in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq in 1920s-1930s. Dickson's book provides a first hand account of Bedouin culture and society including the physical environment, material culture, seasonal movements, organization of tribes and lineages, cultural norms relating to visiting and hospitality, folklore, religious beliefs and practices, warfare, and inter-community relations. The remainder of the collection consists of three articles, all by professional anthropologists. Two discuss indigenous conflict resolution practices with particular emphasis on blood feuds and cattle raiding. The remaining article explores the effects of a wide variety of external and internal factors, notably colonialism, commercialization of pastoral production, occupational change and sedentarization, on Bedouin culture and identity. The Bedouin are Arabic-speaking people who earn their living primarily from animal husbandry by natural graze and browse of sheep, goats, and camels. Traditionally, the Bedouin lived in tents, formed scattered camping units that seasonally migrated over a vast area of the Middle East and North Africa influenced by availability of pasture and water. This way of life and social organization has been significantly affected by the creation of nation-states in the 20th century and the establishment national boundaries across customary migration routes. As a consequence, the Bedouin have begun to engage in new activities including tourism, commerce and wage labor
    Description / Table of Contents: Bedouin - Dawn Chatty and William Young - 2009 -- - The Arab of the desert: a glimpse into Badawin life in Kuwait and Sau'di Arabia - by H. R. P. Dickson - 1951 -- - The Bedouin tribes: chapter 3 - Compiled by the Geographical Section of the Naval Intelligence Division, Naval Staff, Admiralty - 1920 -- - Where have the Bedouin gone? - Donald P. Cole - 2003 -- - Settlement of violence in Bedouin society - Sulayman N. Khalaf - 1990 -- - Camel raiding of north Arabian Bedouin: a mechanism of ecological adaptation - Louise E. Sweet - 1965
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  • 175
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Amish
    Description / Table of Contents: Amish - John A. Hostetler - 2009 -- - Amish society - John A. Hostetler - 1980 -- - A peculiar people: Iowa's Old Order Amish - By Elmer Schwieder and Dorothy Schwieder - 1975
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  • 176
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Art, Tiwi (Australia) ; Tiwi (Australian people) ; Tiwi (Australian people)--Folklore ; Tiwi (Australian people)--Rites and ceremonies ; Women, Tiwi (Australia) Tiwi (Australian people)--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection about the Tiwi consists of 11 documents and a culture summary, all in English. It covers a variety of historical, geographical, and cultural information from 1900 to the 1960s collected primarily by professional anthropologists and government officials. The Tiwi are aboriginal people inhabiting Melville and Bathurst Islands of northern Australia. Anthropologist Jane Goodale provides comprehensive firsthand ethnographic accounts of Tiwi society as observed in 1950s and 1960s. She describes major features of Tiwi society through detailed exposition of the experiences of individual women, men, and children in different groups (households, matrilineal sibs, phratries, and moieties) and a wide variety of social situations relating to puberty rites, marriage arrangements, and funeral ceremonies. Other anthropological studies included examine status manipulation and political behavior, art and religion, kinship and social organization, use of personal names, marriage contracts, puberty and initiation rites, economic activities, and division of labor by gender. There is little information on changes that might have occurred in Tiwi society after 1962 (the year Goodale visited the area for the last time) to the present
    Description / Table of Contents: Tiwi - Jane C. Goodale - 2009 -- - The Tiwi of North Australia - by C. W. M. Hart and Arnold R. Pilling - 1960 -- - The Tiwi: their art, myth, and ceremony - Charles P. Mountford - 1958 -- - The Tiwi of Melville and Bathurst Islands - C. W. M. Hart - 1939-31 -- - Personal names among the Tiwi - C. W. M. Hart - 1930-31 -- - Notes on the natives of Bathurst Island, North Australia - Herbert Basedow - 1913 -- - Marriage contracts among the Tiwi - Jane C. Goodale - 1962 -- - Qualifications of manhood: Tiwi invoke the power of a yam - Jane C. Goodale - 1963 -- - 'Alonga Bush': a Tiwi hunt - Jane C. Goodale - 1957 -- - Life at Bathurst Island Mission - Arthur Barclay - 1939 -- - Tiwi wives: a study of the women of Melville Island, North Australia - [by] Jane C. Goodale - [1971] -- - Production and reproduction of key resources among the Tiwi of North Australia - Jane C. Goodale - 1982
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  • 177
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Indian children--Argentina ; Indian children-Chile ; Indians of South America--Chile ; Indians of South America-Argentina ; Indians of South America-Chile ; Mapuche Indians ; Mapuche Indians--Religion ; Mapuche Indians--Social life and customs ; Mapuche Indians-Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection consists of nine documents, all in English, about the Mapuche. Titiev gives a good overall picture of Mapuche culture with special emphasis on sociopolitical structure and acculturation but only covers the period from 1930 to the late 1940s. Cooper's writing, based on secondary documentation, supplements the data in Titiev, particularly in regard to diversity among the various tribal divisions, and adds more historical background information. Latcham's account of Mapuche culture as it existed in the late nineteenth century is poorly organized, but provides many useful details on Mapuche life. Although its major focus is on childhood and child-rearing practices, Hilger's piece provides a wealth of information on the life cycle, material culture, subsistence activities, religion, kinship, political organization, art, and culture history of both Chilean and Argentinian groups of Mapuche. Faron deals with Mapuche social structure, religion, and morals; Baccara discusses the Mapuche ethnic resurgence in post-dictatorship Chile; and Nakashima Degarrond describes female shamanism among the Mapuche of Chile. Historically, Mapuche or "people from the land" was the term used to designate the Mapuche occupying the south-central area of Chile but now is the term used for all Mapuche. The Mapuche speak a language called Mapudungun, composed of several dialects
    Description / Table of Contents: Mapuche - Lydia Nakashima Degarrod - 2009 -- - Araucanian culture in transition - Mischa Titiev - 1951 -- - Ethnology of the Araucanos - Richard E. Latcham - 1909 -- - The Araucanians - John M. Cooper - 1946 -- - Araucanian child life and its cultural background - by Sister M. Inez Hilger - 1957 -- - Mapuche social structure: institutional reintegration in a patrilineal society of central Chile - Louis C. Faron ; foreword by Julian H. Steward - 1961 -- - Hawks of the sun: Mapuche morality and its ritual attributes - by Louis C. Faron - 1964 -- - The Mapuche people in post-dictatorship Chile - Guillaume Boccara - 2002 -- - Mapuche ceremonial landscape, social recruitment and resource rights - Tom D. Dillehay - 1990 -- - Female shamanism and the Mapuche transformation into Christian Chilean Farmers - Lydia Nakashima Degarrod - 1998
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  • 178
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Yoruba (African people) ; Yoruba
    Abstract: This collection of 31 documents about the Yoruba covers the time period from 1880 to the 1960s. The book by anthropologist William R. Bascom (1969) provides comprehensive first-hand ethnographic accounts of Yoruba culture as observed in 1937-1938, 1950-1951 and 1965. Articles by Bascom discuss aspects of Yoruba culture and society including social structure, cult groups and divination, functions of local credit institutions, and food and cooking. Other anthropological studies include both broad ethnographic surveys, and relatively short manuscripts examining specific themes including political structure, lineage groups, kinship and marriage, class and economic differentiation, craft organization, land tenure and tenancy, urbanization and change, and divination, cult groups, witchcraft and dynamics of gender and religion. Also included in the collection are reports by a senior colonial government official and two missionaries. The collection focuses largely on Yoruba communities in Nigeria, except Parrinder (1947) who provides a brief ethnographic survey of the Yoruba in Benin (formerly Dahomey). Readers will also find useful information in Matory and Bascom (1969) relating to the influences of Yoruba religion and art forms on the cultures of peoples of African origin in the Caribbean, Cuba, Brazil, and the United States
    Description / Table of Contents: Yoruba - Sandra T. Barnes - 2009 -- - The Yoruba-speaking peoples of south-western Nigeria - Daryll Forde - 1951 -- - The sanctions of Ifa divination - William R. Bascom - 1941 -- - The laws and customs of the Yoruba people - by A. K. Ajisafe ; with a portrait of the author - 1924 -- - The principle of seniority in the social structure of the Yoruba - William R. Bascom - 1942 -- - Yoruba food - William R. Bascom - 1951 -- - Yoruba cooking - William R. Bascom - 1951 -- - The Yoruba lineage - Peter C. Lloyd - 1955 -- - Kinship and lineage among the Yoruba - William B. Schwab - 1955 -- - Craft organization on Yoruba towns - Peter C. Lloyd - 1953 -- - Some problems of tenancy in Yoruba land tenure - Peter C. Lloyd - 1955 -- - Land tenure in the Yoruba provinces - H. L. Ward Price - 1939 -- - The terminology of kinship and marriage among the Yoruba - William B. Schwab - 1958 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a credit institution of the Yoruba - William R. Bascom - 1952 -- - Ifa divination - J. D. Clarke - 1939 -- - The integration of the new economic classes into local government in western Nigeria - P. C. Lloyd - 1953 -- - Yoruba-speaking peoples in Dahomey - Geoffrey Parrinder - 1947 -- - The Atinga cult among the south-western Yoruba: a sociological analysis of a witch-finding movement - P. Morton-Williams - 1956 -- - Native administration in the British African territories: part III, West Africa: Nigeria, Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, Gambia - Lord Hailey - 1951 -- - Three Yoruba fertility ceremonies - J. D. Clarke - 1944 -- - Ifa Divination: comments on the paper by J. D. Clarke - William R. Bascom - 1942 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: gender and the politics of metaphor in Oyo Yoruba religion - J. Lorand Matory - 1994
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  • 179
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnology Rwanda ; Hutu (African people) ; Patron and client--Rwanda--History ; Patronage, Political--Rwanda--History ; Political anthropology--Rwanda--History ; Rwanda--Ethnic relations ; Rwanda--Politics and government ; Rwandans ; Social structure--Rwanda--History ; Tutsi (African people)
    Abstract: This collection of fifteen documents covers historical, cultural, and economic information on the Rwandans, circa 1895 to 2004. The Rwandan culture has its roots in the precolonial kingdom of Rwanda and encompasses both the population of the modern state of Rwanda and speakers of the Kinyarwanda language in the neighboring Congo and Uganda. The basic and most comprehensive sources in the collection were compiled by the Belgian ethnologist Jacques Maquet in 1949-1957. Maquet discusses the processes and rules that structured Rwandan society into a caste-like political system consisting of cattle owning ruling elites, Tutsi, a farming majority, Hutu, and a forest dwelling hunting minority, Twa. However, his arguments are strongly challenged by the works of three scholars, Mamdani, Catharine Newbury, and David Newbury, who do not view ethnicity as a primordial identity. The collection also includes four documents which, together, provide the earliest available firsthand information on the Rwandans: Czekanowski, who, in 1907-1909, collected a wide variety of information relating to history, language, and arts in the Mpororo region; the now classic work of John Roscoe, a European clergy who traveled extensively in central Africa; and van Hove, a Belgian colonial administrator and lawyer. Two documents from Christopher Taylor deal with ethnomedicine and diet, and the remaining three deal with the nature of the violence that swept Rwanda in 1994. The Rwandans encompass groups presently known as the Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa
    Description / Table of Contents: Rwandans - Timothy Longman - 2009 -- - Essay on the common law of Ruanda - J. Vanhove - 1941 -- - The kingdom of Ruanda - Jacques J. Maquet - 1954 -- - A Hamitic kingdom in the center of Africa: in Ruanda on the shores of Lake Kivu (Belgian Congo) - G. Pagés - 1933 -- - Investigations in the area between the Nile and the Congo: First volume: ethnography, the interlacustrine region of Mporo and Ruanda - Jan Czkanowski ; musical appendix by E. M. Hornbostel - 1917 -- - The Bagesu and other tribes of the Uganda Protectorate: the third part of the report of the Mackie ethnological expedition to central Africa - John Roscoe - 1924 -- - The premise of inequality in Ruanda:: a study of political relations in a central African kingdom - Jacques J. Maquet - 1961 -- - The cohesion of oppression: clientship and ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860-1960 - Catharine Newbury - 1988 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: an historical hypothesis - David S. Newbury - 1980 -- - The harp that plays by itself - Christopher C. Taylor - 1992 -- - Loose women, virtuous wives, and timid virgins: gender and the control of resources in Rwanda - Villia Jefremovas - 1991 -- - Mutton, mud, and runny noses - Christopher C. Taylor - 2005 -- - Rwanda: the rationality of genocide - René Lemarchand - 1995 -- - Background to genocide: Rwanda - Catharine Newbury - 1995 -- - Genocide and socio-political change: massacres in two Rwandan villages - Timothy Longman - 1995
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  • 180
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Abkhazians ; Abkhazians--Social conditions ; Abkhazians--Social life and customs ; Centenarians--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia ; Child rearing--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia ; Family--Georgia (Republic)--Abkhazia
    Abstract: This collection consists of a culture summary and four English language documents dealing with the people and culture of Abkhazia, covering approximately 1864 to 1979. The study by Paula Garb is based on the memories of centenarian informants and goes back in time to the middle or late nineteenth century. They recount the transition from czarist fuedalism to capitalist development, early Soviet government, the formation of collective farms, World War II, and their opinions of modern (late twentieth century) Abkhazian youth. Benet focuses on various environmental and biological factors leading to extreme longevity of a large number of individuals in Abkhaz society. Other ethnographic topics discussed are kinship and kinship terminology, women's roles, marriage, sexual behavior, child-rearing practices, funerals, religion, and folklore. Dzhanashvili and Dzhanashia both deal in large part with Abkhaz religion, including gods, ceremonies, spirits of the dead, and holidays. Dzhanashvili also presents some general ethnographic information on social life (marriage, the fosterage system of the upper class), and some notes on mortuary practices. The Abkhazians mostly live in the de facto autonomous republic of Abkhazia located between the southwestern slopes of the Greater Caucasus Mountains and a narrow strip along the Black Sea coast in the extreme northwest region of the Republic of Georgia
    Description / Table of Contents: Abkhazians - B. George Hewitt - 2009 -- - Abkhazia and the Abkhaz - M. G. Dzhanashvili - 1894 -- - The Religious beliefs of the Abkhasians - N. S. Janashia - 1937 -- - Abkhasians: the long-living people of the Caucasus - By Sula Benet - [1974] -- - From childhood to centenarian - Paula Garb - 1984
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  • 181
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mossi (African people) ; Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)--Social conditions
    Abstract: This collection of 10 documents covers historical, cultural, and geographical information on the Mossi people from their first conquest by French colonialists in 1896/1897 to the emergence of Burkina Faso as an independent nation in 1961. The earliest account of pre-colonial Mossi culture and society in this collection was compiled by Mangin, a Catholic missionary who worked among the Mossi at the turn of the 20th century. Two documents focus on political and social structures as observed in 1908-1916 by Tauxier, a French colonial administrator with a long association with traditional Mossi leaders. The remaining seven documents were compiled by two American anthropologists, Skinner and Hammond, and are based on ethnographic fieldwork carried out in Ouagadougou and other parts of Mossi country mostly in 1954-1957. In one document Skinner discusses urbanization and modernization issues based on data and interviews from ethnographic fieldwork conducted in the 1964-1965 and later on in 1966-1969 when the author served as the Ambassador of the United States to Burkina Faso. The Mossi are a Voltaic-speaking people located mostly in the West African nation of Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta). The Mossi are historically noted for their empire, which lasted for at least five centuries until conquest by the French at the end of the nineteenth century
    Description / Table of Contents: Mossi - Gregory A. Finnegan - 2009 -- - Essay on the manners and customs of the Mossi people in the western Sudan - Eugène Mangin - 1921 -- - Economic change and Mossi acculturation - Peter B. Hammond - 1959 -- - The black population of the Sudan, Mossi and Gourounsi country, documents and analyses - Louis Tauxier - 1912 -- - The black population of Yatenga - L. Tauxier - 1917 -- - Christianity and Islam among the Mossi - Elliott P. Skinner - 1958 -- - Traditional and modern patterns of succession to political office among the Mossi of the Voltaic Republic - Elliott P. Skinner - 1960 -- - Mossi joking - Peter B. Hammond - 1964 -- - The Mossi of the Upper Volta - Elliott Percival Skinner - 1964 -- - Trade and market among the Mossi people - By Elliott P. Skinner - 1962 -- - African urban life: the transformation of Ouagadougou - by Elliott P. Skinner - [1974]
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  • 182
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Clans ; Creation--Mythology ; Indians of North America--Social life and customs ; Wyaco, Virgil, 1926- ; Zuni Indians ; Zuni Indians--Biography ; Zuni Indians--Legal status, laws, etc ; Zuni Indians--Politics and government ; Zuni mythology
    Abstract: This collection about the Zuni, a pueblo Indian group located in the southwestern United States, consists of 33 documents. The collection is oriented toward traditional Zuni ethnography represented by the classic works of Stevenson, Cushing, Kroeber, Parsons, Bunzel, and Woodbury. The social and political organization of the Zuni are covered in Ladd, Eggan, Eggan and Pandey, and Pandey. Kinship is discussed in Kroeber, Schneider, and Ladd; and agriculture is covered by Cushing, Bohrer, and Damp. Acculturation and culture change are topics of focus in McFeat, Leighton, Mills, and Eggan and Pandey. Other ethnographic subjects covered in this collection are kachinas, family and household, and ceramics. Wyaco wrote an autobiographical account of growing up in the Zuni society, and Pandey critiques various anthropologists' work with the Zuni over the years. The Zuni, who call themselves "A shiwi," are primarily concentrated in the single village or pueblo of Zuni situated on a reservation in west-central New Mexico
    Description / Table of Contents: their mythology, esoteric fraternities, and ceremonies - by Matilda Coxe Stevenson - 1904 -- - A Zuni life: a Pueblo Indian in two worlds - Virgil Wyaco ; transcribed and edited by J.A. Jones ; historical sketch by Carroll L. Riley - 1998 -- - Bibliography - Alfonso Ortiz, volume editor - 1979 -- - Outlines of Zuñi creation myths - By Frank Hamilton Cushing - 1896 -- - Zuni agriculture - By Vorsila L. Bohrer, With sections by Lawrence Kaplan and Thomas W. Whitaker - 1960 -- - People of the middle place: a study of the Zuni Indians - by Dorothea C. Leighton and John Adair - [1963] -- - Zuni law: a field of values - by Watson Smith and John M. Roberts. With an appendix by Stanley Newman - 1954 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: lessons for repatriation from Zuni Pueblo and the Smithsonian Institution - by William L. Merrill, Edmund J. Ladd, and T. J. Ferguson - 1993 -- - Acts of resistance: Zuni ceramics, social identity, and the Pueblo Revolt - Barbara J. Mills - 2002 -- - Anthropologists at Zuni - Triloki Nath Pandey - 1972 -- - Images of power in a Southwestern pueblo - Triloki Nath Pandey - 1977 -- - Zuni history, 1850-1970 - Fred Eggan and T. N. Pandey - 1979 -- - Zuni sacred theater - by Barbara Tedlock - 1983 -- - The witches were saved: a Zuni origin story - Dennis Tedlock - 1988 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: a revisionist cultural model of Zuni social organization - Linda K. Watts - 1997 -- - Zuni prehistory and history to 1850 - Richard B. Woodbury - 1979
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  • 183
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Adolescence ; Children--Samoan Islands ; Developing countries-Economic conditions ; Ethnology--Samoa--Sala'ilua ; Ethnology--Samoan Islands ; Girls--Samoan Islands ; Rural development-Samoa ; Sala'ilua (Samoa)--Social life and customs ; Samoa ; Samoan Islands ; Samoan Islands--Social life and customs ; Samoans ; Samoans-Economic conditions ; Samoans-Social conditions ; Tubuai (French Polynesia) ; Western Samoa ; Women, Samoan--Social life and customs
    Abstract: This collection about the Samoans consists of 15 documents and a culture summary, covering a wide variety of cultural and historical information from the1830s to the 1990s. The Samoans are Polynesian people who live on a group of small islands in the Central Pacific which constitute the territories of American Samoa and (since 1962) the independent state of Western Samoa. The earliest descriptions of Samoan culture and history were compiled by the missionaries John B. Stair and George Turner, who lived in different parts of the island from 1838-1945 and 1840-1880, respectively. Five documents are ethnographic accounts and essays by Margaret Mead who, in 1925-1928, lived among Samoans villagers mostly in the Manuan group of islands in American Samoa. One document revisits some of the major arguments advanced in Mead's works, notably her portrayal of adolescent Samoan girls as sexually permissive. The remaining seven documents in the collection further enrich the historical and cultural information on Samoa with additional themes and in-depth analysis including plant resources and indigenous botanical knowledge, traditional material culture, a socio-political analysis of the modern history of American and Western Samoa, post-war reconstruction of Western Samoa, material culture and social change, structures and processes in the Western Samoan Sala'ilua village, and recent changes in the economic options of households and individuals in Vaega and Neiafu villages in Western Samoa
    Description / Table of Contents: its government and changing life - by Felix M. Keesing ... - 1934 -- - Ethnobotany of the Samoans - William Albert Setchell - 1924 -- - Culture summary: Samoans - Thomas Bargatzky - 2009 -- - Social organization of Manua - Margaret Mead - 1930 -- - Coming of age in Samoa: a psychological study of primitive youth for western civilisation - by Margaret Mead ... foreword by Franz Boas ... - 1928 -- - Western Samoa - W. E. H. Stanner - 1953 -- - The role of the individual in Samaon culture - Margaret Mead - 1928 -- - Samoan children at work and play - Margaret Mead - 1928 -- - Americanization in Samoa - Margaret Mead - 1929 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: together with notes on the cults and customs of twenty-three other islands in the Pacific - George Turner - 1884 -- - Old Samoa: or flotsam and jetsam from the Pacific Ocean - by the Rev. John B. Stair ; with an introd. by the Bishop of Ballarat - 1897 -- - Sala'ilua: a Samoan mystery - Bradd Shore - 1982 -- - Samoan planters: tradition and economic development in Polynesia - J. Tim O'Meara - 1990 -- - Ta'u: stability and change in a Samoan village - Lowell D. Holmes - 1958 -- - The history of Samoan sexual conduct and the Mead-Freeman controversy - Paul Shankman - 1996
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  • 184
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ainu ; Ainu--Medicine
    Abstract: This collection about the Ainu consists of 8 documents, all in English, including three books which were translated from Japanese. The collection contains a variety of cultural and historical information from two widely contrasting time periods. The first covers the years 1877 to 1924 when most Ainu were living in their traditional homeland in southern Sakhalin. The second is from the 1960s-1970s after the Ainu almost disappeared as a distinct group following their relocation in the Hokkaid̄o Island by the Japanese government during World War II. The oldest materials in the collection were compiled by Batchelor, an English missionary who lived among the Ainu for fifty years in 1877-1924; Pilsudski, a German ethnologist who conducted fieldwork there from 1895-1905; and Munro, an English physician who lived in Japan in 1900-1942. These works provide firsthand accounts of pre-relocation Ainu culture and society, covering religion, ceremonials, mythology, folklore, economic activities, life cycles, and health issues. Three of the books in the collection were authored by Japanese scholars focusing on Japanese conquest and assimilation of the Ainu (Takakura), ecological and economic effects of relocation (Watanabe), and features of Ainu kinship system (Sugiura). The remaining two books are by Ohnuki-Tierney, an American anthropologist who, in 1965-1969, sought to retrospectively reconstruct the "Ainu way of life" through extensive ethnographic fieldwork among elderly informants in Sakhalin. Ohnuki-Tierney's works, which also provide extensive review of previous works on the Ainu in Sakhalin, Hokkaid̄o and the neighboring islands, are the most comprehensive sources. Ainu people who lived in Kurile and the other islands taken over by the USSR during World War II are not covered in the collection
    Description / Table of Contents: Ainu - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 2009 -- - The Ainu of northern Japan: a study in conquest and acculturation - [by] Shinichiro Takakura ; translated and annotated by John A. Harrison - 1960 -- - Ainu life and lore: echoes of a departing race - [by] John Batchelor - 1927 -- - Kinship organization of the Saru Ainu - [by] Kenichi Sugiura and Harumi Befu - 1962 -- - Ainu creed and cult - Edited with a pref. and an additional chapter by B.Z. Seligman. Introd. by H. Watanabe - 1963 -- - Pregnancy, birth and miscarriage among the inhabitants of Sakhalin Island (Gilyak and Ainu) - [by] Bronislaw Pilsudski - 1910 -- - The Ainu: a study of ecology and the system of social solidarity between man and nature in relation to group structure - [by] Hitoshi Watanabe - 1964 -- - The Ainu of the northwest coast of southern Sakhalin - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 1974 -- - Illness and healing among the Sakhalin Ainu: a symbolic interpretation - Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney - 1981
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  • 185
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnic relations--Political aspects ; Ethnology--China--Kweichow Province ; Ethnology--Hmong (Asian people) ; Hmong (Asian people)--China ; Hmong (Asian people)--China--Social life and customs ; Religion--Hmong (Asian people)
    Abstract: This collection of ten documents, three translated from the Chinese, provide historical, economic and cultural information about the Miao, circa 1920-2000. Most are based on fieldwork with different Miao communities in China during the late 1930s and early 1940s at a time when many Miao farmers actively participated first in the liberation struggle against Japanese occupation and later on during the "Long March" with the victorious Red Army. The earliest and most basic sources in the collection are by Graham which, together, provide a variety of cultural information including language, mythology, subsistence, dwellings, family life, kinship, village government, arts, religion and ceremonials. His focus on the Miao of southern Szechwan is complimented by Rui who provides a brief description of a subgroup called Magpai Miao. Four documents focus on different Miao groups living in Kweichow, Hunan, and Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Based on ethnographic data collected in the 1980s and early 1990s, when the Chinese government gradually opened rural communities to Western researchers and travelers, the two remaining works discuss the ways in which the cultures and identities of the Miao (and other minority ethnic groups) have been constructed and deployed since the 1949 and especially in the context of China's post-Mao economic reforms. The Miao are one of 56 non-Han Chinese people officially recognized by the government as minority nationalities. They are distinguished by language, dress, historical traditions, and cultural practice from neighboring ethnic groups and the dominant Han Chinese
    Description / Table of Contents: Miao - Norma Diamond - 2009 -- - A report on an investigation of the Miao of western Hunan - [by] Shun-sheng Ling and Yih-fu Ruey ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1947 -- - The Cowrie Shell Miao of Kweichow - [by] Margaret Portia Mickey - 1947 -- - Religious beliefs of the Miao and I tribes in An-shun Kweichow - [by] Kuo-chun Ch'en ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1942 -- - The customs of the Ch'uan Miao - [by] David Crockett Graham - 1937 -- - The ceremonies of the Ch'uan Miao - Translated from the Miao into Chinese by Hsiung Ts'ao-sung ; translated from the Chinese by David Crockett Graham, with the assistance of Hsiung Ts'ao-sung - 1937 -- - Songs and stories of the Ch'uan Miao - [by] David Crockett Graham - 1954 -- - Studies of Miao-I societies in Kweichow - [by] Che-lin Wu, Ch'en Kuo-chnn and others ; translation by Lien-en Tsao - 1942 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: the Miao and the feminine in China's cultural politics - Louisa Schein - 2000 -- - Ethnicity and the state: the Hua Miao of southwest China - Norma Diamond - 1993 -- - Magpie Miao of southern Szechuan - Ruey Yih-fu - 1960
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  • 186
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agriculture and state-India-Chingleput (District) ; Agriculture and state-India-Tamil Nadu ; Chingleput, India (District)-Rural conditions ; Land tenure-India-Chingleput (District) ; Love ; Tamil (Indic people) ; Tamil (Indic people)-Social life and customs ; Trawick, Margaret
    Abstract: This collection of 23 documents about Indian Tamils, all in English, deal primarily with specific village surveys or regional studies in Tamil Nadu. No single document in the collection gives a general overview of all aspects of Tamil ethnography. Information regarding the caste and class organization of the Tamil is provided by B́eteille, Sivetsen, Gough, Beck, and Mencher. Tamil economics is covered by Haswell and in the six south Indian village economic studies presented in Thomas, Ramakrishnan, Thirumalai, Natarajan, and Veeraraghaven. Also discussed are the status and powers of women in Tamil society, health and health policies in the village of Thaiyur, and social change in the village of Pulicat. The Tamil homeland is in southwestern India and is roughly equivalent to the modern state of Tamil Nadu. The Tamil comprise the vast majority of the population of Tamil Nadu and a good number of Indian Tamil also live in the small territory of Pondicherry, around the city of Bangalore, and elsewhere in India. The Tamil speak Tamil, a Dravidian language. Within villages, society is ordered by a hierarchy of castes
    Description / Table of Contents: Tamil - Clarence Maloney - 2009 -- - Caste, class, and power: changing patterns of stratification in a Tanjore village - By By André Béteille - 1971 -- - When caste barriers fall: a study of social and economic change in a south indian village - Dagfinn Sivertsen - 1963 -- - Pills against poverty: a study of the introduction of western medicine in a Tamil village - By Goran Djurfeldt and Staffan Lindberg - 1975 -- - Peasant society in Konku: a study of right and left subcastes in south India - Brenda E. F. Beck - 1972 -- - Dravidianization: a Tamil revitalization movement - Ebenezer Titus Jacob-Pandian - 1972 --^
    Description / Table of Contents: past origins, present transformations and future prospects - by Joan P. Mencher - 1978 -- - The tribulations of fieldwork - By André Béteille - 1975 -- - Viewing hierarchy from the bottom up - Joan P. Mencher - 1975 -- - Some south Indian villages: a resurvey with analysis and observations - Edited by P. J. Thomas and K. C. Ramakrishnan - 1940 -- - Vadamalaipuram: (Ramnad District) - By S. Thirumalai - 1940 -- - Gangaikondan: (Tinnevelly District.) - By B. Natarajan - 1940 -- - Palakkurichi: (Tanjore Dt.) - By S. Thirumalai - 1940 -- - Eruvellipet: (South Arcot Dt.) - By A. K. Veeraraghavan - 1940 -- - Dusi: (North Arcot Dt.) - By A. K. Veeraraghavan - 1940 -- - Notes on love in a Tamil family - Margaret Trawick - 1990 -- - On the meaning of sakti to women in Tamil Nadu - Margaret Egnor - 1991 -- - The auspicious married woman - Holly Baker Reynolds - 1991 -- - Marriage in Tamil culture: the problem of conflicting 'models' - Sheryl B. Daniel - 1991 -- - The paradoxical powers of Tamil women - Susan S. Wadley - 1991
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  • 187
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Vedda (Sri Lankan people)
    Abstract: This collection consists of three documents, all in English, containing information about the Vedda during three periods of time: 1850s, mid-1910s, and late 1960s. The first comprehensive ethnographic account of Vedda in this collection was compiled by C. G. Seligmann and B. Z. Seligmann. It provides a first hand account of Vedda kinship, village life, economic activities, settlement patterns, life cycles, religion, music, language and perceptions as observed in 1907-1908. Seligmanns's account is supplemented by James Brow's study of kinship and caste system among the Vedda of Anuradhapura district in the Northern Central Province of Sri Lanka. The remaining book in the collection was authored by John Bailey, a British colonial government official, and he covers a variety of information relating to settlement pattern, economic activities and religion. The Vedda are a small group of indigenous people living in the center of Sri Lanka, an island off the southern tip of India
    Description / Table of Contents: Vedda - James Brow and Michael Woost - 2009 -- - The Veddas - By C. G. Seligmann... and Brenda Z. Seligman. With a chapter by C.S. Myers ... and an appendix by A. Mendis Gunasekara ... - 1911 -- - An account of the wild tribes of the Veddahs of Ceylon: their habits, customs, and superstitions - John Bailey - 1863 -- - Vedda villages of Anuradhapura: the historical anthropology of a community in Sri Lanka - James Brow - 1978
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  • 188
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Child development-Liberia-Gbarngasuakwelle ; Child psychology-Liberia--Gbarngasuakwelle ; Children, Kpelle ; Children, Kpelle-Cultural assimilation ; Children, Kpelle-Education ; Children, Kpelle-Games ; Education--Liberia ; Folk classification--Liberia ; Gbarngasuakwelle (Liberia)-Social life and customs ; Kpelle (African people) ; Kpelle (African people)--Economic conditions ; Kpelle (African people)--Education ; Kpelle (African people)--Marriage customs and rites ; Kpelle (African people)--Religion ; Kpelle (African people)--Rites and ceremonies ; Kpelle (African people)--Social conditions ; Kpelle (African people)--Social life and customs ; Learning, Psychology of ; Liberia--Social life and customs ; Poro (Society) ; Secrecy ; Socialization--Case studies
    Abstract: This collection about the Kpelle consists of 10 documents, covering a variety of cultural information, from the 1910s to the 1980s. German ethnologist Diedrich H. Westermann describes Kpelle environment, economy, language, family, social organization, religion and arts as observed in 1914-1915. His work is the oldest and by far the largest in the collection, though Gibbs provides a more general social and cultural summary of Kpelle based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted in 1957-1958. The remaining 8 documents are results of research concerned with specific issues and the focus of most of these studies was on rural Kpelle communities in Liberia. Kpelle communities found in cities (e.g., Monorovia) and outside Liberia (e.g., Kpelle of Guinea or Guerźe) are not covered. The Kpelle are the largest ethnic group in the West African nation of Liberia and a significant group in neighboring Guinea
    Description / Table of Contents: Kpelle - Gerald M. Erchak - 2009 -- - The Kpelle of Liberia - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1965 -- - Women and marriage in Kpelle society - Caroline H. Bledsoe - 1980 -- - The language of secrecy: symbols & metaphors in Poro ritual - By Beryl Larry Bellman - 1984 -- - Village of curers and assassins: on the production of Fala Kpelle cosmolotical categories - By Beryl Larry Bellman - 1975 -- - The Kpelle: a negro tribe in Liberia - Diedrich H. Westerman - 1921 -- - Full respect: Kpelle children in adaptation - Gerald Michael Erchak - 1977 -- - Marital instability among the Kpelle: towards a theory of epainogamy - James L. Gibbs - 1963 -- - Poro values and courtroom procedures in a Kpelle chiefdom - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1962 -- - The Kpelle moot: a therapeutic model for the informal settlement of disputes - James L. Gibbs, Jr. - 1963 -- - Playing on the mother-ground: cultural routines for children's development - David F. Lancy - 1996
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  • 189
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Family--New Zealand ; Kinship--New Zealand ; Maori (New Zealand people) ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Economic conditions ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Kinship ; Maori (New Zealand people)--Social conditions ; New Zealand--Social life and customs
    Description / Table of Contents: Maori - Christopher Latham - 2009 -- - The Maori: volume 1 - by Elsdon Best - 1924 -- - The Maori: volume 2 - by Elsdon Best ... - 1924 -- - The coming of the Maori - by Te Rangi Hiroa, Sir Peter Buck - 1952 -- - Economics of the New Zealand Maori - Raymond William Firth ; with a pref. by R. H. Tawney - 1959 -- - The Maori: a study in acculturation - H.B. Hawthorn - [1944] -- - New growth from old: the Whanau in the modern world - Joan Metge ; illustrated by Toi Te Rito Maihi - 1995 -- - Conflicts of redistribution in contemporary Maori society: leadership and the Tainui settlement - Toon van Meijl - 2003 -- - Effecting change through electoral politics: cultural identity and the Maori franchise - Ann Sullivan - 2003 -- - References - Edited by Toon van Meijl and Michael Goldsmith - 2003 -- - The making of the Maori: culture invention and its logic - Allan Hanson - 1989
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  • 190
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Carib Indians ; Indians of South America--Guyana
    Abstract: This collection about the Barama River Carib consists of two documents and a cultural summary that covers cultural, ecological, and historical information collected by professional anthropologists from the 1920s to the 1970s. The Barama River Carib are a small group of indigenous people located in the North West District of Guyana. John Gillin explores relationships between ecology and dominant features of Barama River Carib's social organization and personality as observed in the 1930s. Kathleen Adams studied this community some forty years later. Her work gives particular emphasis to changes observed in Barama River Carib's demography, settlement pattern, and semi-nomadic adaptation to the rain forest as they were being integrated into a national political economy by the Guyanese government
    Description / Table of Contents: Barama River Carib - Kathleen J. Adams - 2009 -- - The Barama River Caribs of British Guiana - John Gillin - 1936 -- - The Barama River Caribs of Guyana restudied: forty years of cultural adaptation and population change - Kathleen Joy Adams - 1973
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  • 191
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: eHRAF World Cultures
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Captain Marshall Field expedition to Madagascar, 1926-1927 ; Ethnology--Madagascar ; Tanala (Malagasy people) ; Tanala
    Abstract: This collection consists of a culture summary and one book. The book, authored by Ralph Linton, is based on his field work conducted in 1926-1927 and sponsored by the Field Museum. Although Linton was only among the Tanala for two months, he spent about one year and a half traveling throughout Madagascar, and as a result presents data on various other tribes of the island in comparison with that on the Tanala. The work is presented as a standard ethnography, with sections on tribal identification, economy, social organization, government, religion, warfare, amusement, art, life cycle, folklore, and a brief history of tribal wars. The Tanala, also called Antanala, are a Malagasy speaking people living in southeastern Madagascar, an island nation located off the eastern coast of southern Africa
    Note: Culture summary: Tanala - Teferi Abate Adem - 2009 -- - The Tanala: a hill tribe of Madagascar - by Ralph Linton ... Marshall Field expedition to Madagascar, 1926 - 1933
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  • 192
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rome--Social life and customs ; Rome (Italy)-- ; History--To 476 ; Rome (Italy)--History--To 476 ; Rome--History--Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D. ; Rome--Social conditions ; Rome--Economic conditions ; Rome--Civilization ; Rome--History--Sources ; Agriculture--Early works to 1800 ; Rome (Italy)--Industries ; Rome (Italy)--Commerce ; Graffito decoration ; Pompeii (Extinct city)--Social conditions ; Natural history--Pre-Linnean works ; Kultur ; Römisches Reich ; Römisches Reich ; Kultur
    Abstract: This collection of fifteen documents centers primarily on the city of Rome, and secondarily on the Roman Empire at the height of the imperial period. All documents are in English (and some are also in Latin). Most focus on the first century AD, particularly from the death of Augustus in 14 AD to the accession of Trajan in 98 AD, with less emphasis on the principate of Augustus itself and on the period of 99-192 AD. The most comprehensive studies for an overall understanding of Imperial Roman history and ethnography are: Carcopino, Rostovtsev, Lewis and Reinhold, and Pellisson. Both Carcopino and Pellisson are chiefly concerned with the daily life of the citizens of Rome, while Rostovtsev deals with the social and economic history of the empire, and Lewis and Reinhold with imperial policies and administration, economic life, society and culture, life in the municipalities and provinces, the Roman army, law, and religion (particularly with the rise and eventual triumph of Christianity). The works by Columella present one of the most comprehensive and systematic of all treatises by a Roman writer on agricultural affairs and animal husbandry. Loane presents a detailed study of the provisioning of the city of Rome (50 BC-200 AD), including data on various aspects of trade, manufacturing, and other associated commercial activities. Rivenburg gives an account of what Seneca thought about the fashionable life and manners of this day (i. e., 35-65 AD). Tanzier, an archaeologist, attempts to study the life of the common people of Pompeii as revealed through their graffiti, friezes, and wall paintings which were preserved in the ashes resulting from the eruption of Mt. Vesuvius in 79 AD. The documents by Pliny the Elder are all from his Natural History, and deal with ethnometeorology and ethnogeography, ethnosociology, ethnopsychology and ethoanatomy, the medicinal use of plants, and a study of metals, minerals and a history of art
    Note: Culture summary: Imperial Romans - John Beierle - 2009 -- - Daily life in ancient Rome: the people and the city at the height of the empire - Jérôme Carcopino ; edited with bibliography and notes by Henry T. Rowell ; translated from the French by E. O. Lorimer - 1940 -- - The social and economic history of the Roman Empire - By M. Rostovtzeff - 1926 -- - Roman civilization: Sourcebook II : the empire - Edited and with an introduction and notes by Naphtali Lewis and Meyer Reinhold - 1966 -- - On agriculture: in three volumes : I. Res Rustica I-IV - Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella - 1960 -- - On agriculture: in three volumes : II. Res Rustica V-IX - Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella - 1968 -- - On agriculture and trees: in three volumes : III, Res Tustica X-XII, De Arboribus - Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella - 1968 -- , - Industry and commerce of the city of Rome (50 B.C. - 200 A.D.) - by Helen Jefferson Loane - 1938 -- - Fashionable life in Rome as protrayed by Seneca - [by] Marjorie Josephine Rivenburg - 1939 -- - The common people of Pompeii: a study of the graffiti - by Helen H. Tanzer - 1939 -- - Natural history in ten volumes: Volume I. Praefatio, Libri I, II - Pliny [Gaius Plinius Secundus] - 1967 -- - Natural history in ten volumes: Volume II. Libri III-VII - Pliny [Gaius Plinius Secundus] - 1969 -- - Natural history in ten volumes: Volume VI. Libri XX-XXIII - Pliny [Gaius Plinius Secundus] - 1969 -- - Natural history in ten volumes: Volume VII. Libri XXIV-XXVII - Pliny [Gaius Plinius Secundus] - 1966 -- - Natural history in ten volumes: Volume IX. Libri XXXIII-XXXV - Pliny [Gaius Plinius Secundus] - 1968 -- - Roman life in Pliny's time - by Maurice Pellison ; translated from the French by Maud Wilkinson ; with an introduction by Frank Justus Miller - 1897
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  • 193
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Comanche Indians ; Comanchen ; Comanchen
    Abstract: This collection of 16 documents and a culture summary provide a variety of cultural, historical and environmental information from two historical periods. The first covers the Comanche's long history from antiquity to their first contact with Europeans in 1701, to their defeat by the United States army in the 1870s. The second is from 1875 to the 1990s, and includes the Comanche's 1875 confinement to a reservation, and 1901-1906 when that reservation was broken into scattered allotments. All documents are in English except Canonge which includes stories and folktales in the Comanche language with English translations. The Comanche are a loosely organized Native American group who, before their confinement to reservations, occupied the southern Great Plains grasslands across southeastern Colorado, eastern New Mexico, western Oklahoma, and western Texas. The headquarters of the Comanche Nation is now in southwest Oklahoma
    Note: Culture summary: Comanche - Daniel J. Gelo and Teferi Abate Adem (synopsis and indexing notes) - 2009 -- - The political organization and law-ways of the Comanche Indians - E. Adamson Hoebel - 1940 -- - The Comanches: lords of the south Plains - Ernest Wallace and E. Adamson Hoebel - 1952 -- - Some notes on uses of plants by the Comanche Indians - Gustav G. Carlson and Volney H. Jones - 1939 -- - The Comanche Sun Dance - Ralph Linton - 1935 -- - The Comanche Sun Dance and Messianic Outbreak of 1873 - E. Adamson Hoebel - 1941 -- - Comanche kin behavior - Thomas Gladwin - 1948 -- - Comanche texts - Elliott Canonge ; illustrated by Katherine Voigtlander ; introduction by Morris Swadesh ; edited by Benjamin Elson - 1958 -- - Comanche baby language - Joseph Bartholomew Casagrande - 1965 -- - The Comanche on the white man's road - Ernest Wallace - 1953 -- , - Plains Indian law in development: the Comanche - Edward Adamson Hoebel - 1969 -- - Sanapia, Comanche medicine woman - David E. Jones - 1972 -- - Comanche - Thomas W. Kavanagh - 2001 -- - Bibliography - [edited by Raymond J. DeMallie] - 2001 -- - Being Comanche: a social history of an American Indian community - Morris W. Foster - 1991 -- - Comanche belief and ritual - By Daniel Joseph Gelo - 1986 [2006 copy]
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  • 194
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bambara (African people) ; Bambara ; Bambara
    Abstract: This collection of 12 documents is about the Bambara, a Mande-speaking people located primarily in Mali, West Africa. It covers information from two time periods: 1910-1950s and 1988-2003. Materials on the first period consist of four books translated from French. The earliest of these books are by a French Roman Catholic missionary, Henry, and a colonial administrator, Monteil, who lived among the Bambara from around 1900 to 1923. Henry discusses Bambara psychology and religion through broader explorations into their ideas on human life, taboos, animism, cults, sacrifices, and ceremonials relating to circumcision, marriage and funerals, while Monteil focuses on history and administrative practices with particular emphasis on functions of age-groups, religious cults, secret societies and territorial lineages. Both authors occasionally characterize the Bambara using strongly negative stereotypes that seem highly colored by their own respective religious and political views. Comprehensive ethnographic information on Bambara culture and society can be found in the remaining two books, Dieterlen and Paques. Both authors are professional French ethnographers with extensive field work experience in the region. Materials on the second period focus on Bambara economy and household dynamics. Toulmin and Becker (1996) discuss the constraints and opportunities different household heads encounter in attempting to enhance their access to key productive resources (land, labor and capital in the form of cattle and cash). Wooten, Becker (2000) and Grosz Ngate examine the impacts of increasing commoditization of rural economy on household food security, gender and intra-household relations
    Note: Culture summary: Bambara - Teferi Abate Adem - 2009 -- - An essay on the religion of the Bambara - Germaine Dieterlen ; préf. de Marcel Griaule - 1951 -- - The Bambara of Ségou and Kaarta: an historical, ethnographical and literary study of a people of the French Sudan - Charles Monteil - 1924 -- - The Bambara - Viviana Paques - 1954 -- - The Soul of an African people: The Bambara: their psychic, ethical, religious and social life - Joseph Henry - 1910 -- - Women, men, and market gardens: gender relations and income generation in rural Mali - Stephen Wooten - 2003 -- - Access to laobr in rural Mali - Laurence C. Becker - 1996 -- - Garden money buys grain: food procurement patterns in a Malian village - Laurence C. Becker - 2000 -- - Hidden meanings: explorations into a Bamanan construction of gender - Maria Grosz-Ngaté - 1989 -- , - Monetization of bridewealth and the abandonment of 'kin roads' to marriage in Sana, Mali - Maria Grosz-Ngaté - 1988 -- - Cattle, women, and wells: managing household survival in the Sahel - Camilla Toulmin - 1992
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  • 195
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Semang (Malaysian people) ; Batek (Malaysian people) ; Batek (Malaysian people)--Religion ; Batek (Malaysian people)--Social conditions ; Batek (Malaysian people)--Government relations ; Batek (Malaysian people)--Politics and government ; Indigenous peoples--Ecology--Malaysia--Pahang ; Forest ecology--Malaysia--Pahang ; Forest degradation--Malaysia--Pahang ; Forest conservation--Malaysia--Pahang ; Pahang--Social conditions ; Pahang--Environmental conditions ; Semang ; Semang
    Abstract: This collection of six documents about the Semang covers four time periods: mid-1920s to late 1930s, mid-1950s, early 1970s, and 1993-1996. It documents the Semang's engagement with state and market forces over the degradation of the forests from which they take their identity and modes of life. At least nine distinct cultural-linguistic subgroups still exist: Kensiu of eastern Kedah (near Baling) and southern Thailand (Yala Province); Kintak of northwestern Perak (near Gerik); Jahai of northestern Perak and northwestern Kelantan; Lanòh of northwestern Perak (near Gerik); Mendriq of central Kelantan; Batèk D̀̀̀̀̀è' of southeastern Kelantan and northern Pahang; Batèk Nòng of central Pahang (near Jerantut); Mintil of north-central Pahang (near Cegar Perah); and Mos (or Chong) of the Pattalung-Trang area in southern peninsular Thailand. Semang live in temporary camps scattered in the forests of Malaysia, Indonesia and Southern Thailand
    Note: Culture summary: Semang - Kirk Endicott and Teferi Abate Adem (synopsis and indexing notes) - 2009 -- - The Negritos of Asia; vol. 2, ethnography of the Negritos: half-vol. 1, economy and sociology - Paul Schebesta - 1954 -- - The Negritos of Asia; vol. 2, ethnography of the Negritos: half-vol. 1, religion and mythology - Paul Schebesta - 1957 -- - A Lanoh Negrito funeral near Lenggong, Perak - P. D. R. Williams-Hunt - 1954 -- - Batek Negrito religion: the world-view and rituals of a hunting and gathering people of Peninsular Malaysia - Kirk Endicott - 1979 -- - Changing pathways: forest degradation and the Batek of Pahang, Malaysia - Lye Tuck-Po - 2004
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  • 196
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New Haven, Conn : Human Relations Area Files, Inc
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Baseri tribe ; Basseri ; Basseri
    Abstract: In addition to a culture summary, the Basseri collection consists of two anthropological studies by Fredrik Barth. The first, published in 1961, is based on ethnographic materials collected in the period from December 1957 to July 1958 while the author was living with the Danbar tribal section of Basseri. The book describes and analyses Basseri social and economic organization in terms of a general ecological perspective. The focus is on the processes through which the Basseri organize nomadic herding and relate to one another as members of different households, herding units, camps, lineages (oulad) and tribal sections (tira). The second document, published in 1964, discusses the nature of Basseri pastoral economy and its implications for social structure. Together, these documents provide a first-hand account and analysis of Basseri economy and social organization, but contain little information on arts, language, medicine, death and afterlife. The Basseri are a pastoral nomadic people living around Shiraz, capital of the Iranian province of Fars, in land that stretches between deserts in the south to high mountain ranges in the north
    Note: Culture summary: Basseri - Teferi Abate Adem - 2009 -- - Nomads of South-Persia: the Basseri tribe of the Khamseh Confederacy - Frederik Barth - 1961 -- - Capital, investment and the social structure of a pastoral nomad group in south Persia - By Frederik Barth - 1969
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  • 197
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Siriono Indians ; Siriono Indians--Cultural assimilation ; Indians of South America--Bolivia--Cultural assimilation ; Sirionó ; Sirionó
    Abstract: This collection about the Sirionó consists of five English language documents plus a culture summary, covering a time span from approximately 1900 to 1984. The Holmberg and Stearman studies are the basic works providing a broad general coverage of Sirionó ethnography. Holmberg is the classic study of the Sirionó based on his fieldwork among these people in 1940-1941. Stearman is largely a review of Holmberg's fieldwork with an update of ethnographic material to about 1984. She describes the affects of acculturation on the Sirionó since Holmberg's visit, and provides additional data on the general economy. Material culture is described and illustrated in Ryden and in Radwan. Radwan also presents some brief comments on general ethnography and on contacts with missionaries. The Sirionó inhabit an extensive tropical forest in northern and eastern Bolivia
    Note: Culture summary: Siriono - Mario Califano (translated by Ruth Gubler) and John Beierle (synopsis and indexing notes) - 2009 -- - Nomads of the long bow: the Siriono of eastern Bolivia - By Allan R. Holmberg ; prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Dept. of State as a project of the Interdepartmental Committee on Scientific and Cultural Cooperation - 1950 -- - The Siriono: a study of the effect of hunger frustration on the culture of a semi-nomadic Bolivian Indian society - Allan R. Holmberg - [1946] -- - A Study of the Siriono Indians - Stig Rydén - 1941 -- - Information about the Siriono Indians - Eduard Radwan - 1928 -- - No longer nomads: the Sirionó revisited - by Allyn MacLean Stearman - 1987 -- - Figures - Stig Rydén - 1941 -- - Illustrations: Information about the Siriono Indians - Eduard Radwan - 1928
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  • 198
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Tehuelche Indians--Folklore ; Tehuelche mythology ; Tehuelche Indians ; Tzoneca language--Glossaries, vocabularies, etc ; Patagonia--Description and travel ; Indians of South America--Costume ; ndians of South America--Patagonia (Argentina and Chile) ; Tehuelche ; Tehuelche
    Abstract: This collection about the Tehuelche consists of ten documents; eight in English and two in Spanish. The documents can be broadly categorized into three groups by time period and the information they cover. The first group consists of documents by a colonial administrator and a European explorer of Patagonia, and provide a first-hand account of Tehuelche society and culture, with particular emphasis on hunting methods, diet, warfare, social organization, inter-ethnic relations, religion, important ceremonies and the natural environment, prior to their forced encampment in reserves in the 1880s. The second group consists of documents by professional anthropologists who sought to recreate a picture of pre-conquest Tehuelche society by building on information by earlier writers. Topics covered by these documents include aspects of culture, territoriality and social structure, folklore, and mythology. The third group consists of just one book, but fills a critical gap by documenting the political and cultural processes that led to the gradual extinction of the Tehuelche beginning from their first contact with Europeans in 1520 to their final forced encampment in reserves in the 1880s. The Tehuelche were primarily hunter-gatherers living mostly in Patagonia, Argentina, and southern Chile
    Note: Culture summary: Tehuelche - Teferi Abate Adem - 2009 -- - The Patagonian and Pampean hunters - By John M. Cooper - 1946 -- - At home with the Patagonians - By George Chaworth Musters - 1873 -- - On the races of Patagonia - By George Chaworth Musters - 1872 -- - Polychrome Guanaco cloaks of Patagonia - by S.K. Lothrop - 1929 -- - Description of Patagonia - by Antonio De Viedma - 1837 -- - Folk literature of the Tehuelche Indians - Johannes Wilbert and Karin Simoneau, editors ; contributing authors, Maggiorino Borgatello ... [et al.] - 1984 -- - An ecological perspective of socioterritorial organization among the Teheulche in the ninteenth century - E. Glynn Williams - 1979 -- - extincion de un pueblo indigena de la Patagonia Argentina: los Tehuelches - Ana Fernández Garay - 1995 -- - Algunos personajes de la mitologia Tehuelche meridional - Alejandra Siffredi - 1968
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  • 199
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Burusho ; Hunzukuc ; Hunzukuc
    Abstract: This collection consists of 9 documents about the Burusho, a mountain people living primarily in the Hunza valley, but also in the Nagar and Yasin areas, and in the Gilgit district of the northern areas of Pakistan. All are in English except Lorimer, which provides both the original text in Burushaski and its translation into English. Four documents by David L. Lorimer, a British political agent who lived in Hunza from 1920 to 1924, and his wife, Emily O. Lorimer, focus on folklore, local traditions and linguistic issues. John Tobe's work tries to correct popular western views which wrongly regarded Hunza as a paradise where people live extraordinarily long healthy lifes. John Clark compliments Tobe's work by listing the many cases of disease which he encountered while maintaining a general dispensary in the area in 1948-1951. The remaining two documents discuss economy, ecology and social organization
    Note: Culture summary: Burusho - Hugh R. Page and Teferi Abate Adem - 2009 -- - The Burusho of Hunza - Emily Overend Lorimer - 1938 -- - Language hunting in the Karakoram - Emily Overend Lorimer - [1939] -- - The Burushaski language: Vol. 1, introduction and grammar - by D. L. R. Lorimer ; with preface by Georg Morgenstierne - 1935 -- - The Burushaski language: Vol. 2, texts and translations - by D. L. R. Lorimer - 1935 -- - Hunza: adventures in a land of paradise - John H. Tobe - 1960 -- - Hunza in the Himalayas: storied Shangri-La undergoes scrutiny - John Clark - 1963 -- - Subsistence, ecology, and social organisation among the Hunzakut: a high-mountain people in the Karakorams - M. H. Sidky - 1993 -- - Historical rivalry and religious boundaries in the Karakorum: the case of Nager and Hunza - Jürgen W. Frembgen - 1992
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  • 200
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: eHRAF World Cultures
    RVK:
    Keywords: Alltag, Brauchtum ; Ifaluk Atoll (Micronesia) ; Caroline Islands -- Social life and customs ; Micronesians -- Social life and customs ; Caroline Islands ; Ifalik Atoll (Micronesia) ; Art, Micronesian ; Folk songs, Micronesian--Micronesia (Federated States)--Ifalik Atoll ; Ethnology--Micronesia (Federated States)--Ifalik Atoll ; Folk music--Micronesia (Federated States)--Ifalik Atoll ; Lamotrek (Micronesia) ; Bevölkerung ; Woleai ; Woleai ; Bevölkerung
    Abstract: This collection of 28 documents about the peoples of the Woleai Region focuses primarily on the atoll of Ifaluk, and contains information on three time periods: the early 20th century, the late 1940s-mid-1950s, and the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The earliest information comes from travel reports by German explorers and missionaries who lived and worked in the region from 1904-1910; the other writings are by professional anthropologists. Together, the documents show that life in this region remains largely traditional, despite many years of administration by successive external powers. The Woleai Region is an administrative section of Yap State of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). Woleai is the largest group of closely related atolls in the central and west-central Caroline Islands that also includes Eauripik, Ifaluk, Faraulep, Elato, and Lamotrek. Residents label themselves by means of a nominal prefixed to their particular island name, as in reweleya, which means "person of Woleai (nationality)" and speak dialects of Woleaian, a Micronesian language of the Eatern Oceanic Branch of Austronesian
    Note: The people of Ifalik: a little-disturbed atoll - Edwin Grant Burrows - [1949] -- - The Central Carolines: part II: Ifaluk, Aurepik, Faraulip, Sorol, Mog-Mog: part II: Ifaluk, Aurepik, Faraulip, Sorol, Mog-Mog - Hans Damm et al. - 1938 -- - Generalities: journal of the expedition - Georg Thilenius and F. E. Hellwig - 1927 -- - Culture summary: Woleai Region - William H. Alkire and John Beierle (synopsis and indexing notes) - 2009 -- - The Central Carolines: part I: the Lamotrek Group, Woleai - Augustin Friedrich Krámer - 1937 -- - Reminiscences of a trip to Russian America, Micronesia, and through Kamchatka - von F.H.v. Kittlitz ... - 1858 -- - The Caroline Islands of Woleai and Lamotrek - Arno Senfft - 1905 -- - Report of his visit to some island groups in the western Carolines - Arno Senfft - 1904 -- - Report of his circuit tour through the western Caroline and Palau Islands - Arno Senfft - 1906 -- , - Report of a trip to the western Carolines - Arno Senfft - 1904 -- - Some observations of an ethnographic nature concerning the Woleai Islands - Born - 1904 -- - A Typhoon in the western Carolines: the devastation of the Woleai Island Group - Born, et al. - 1907 -- - Meteorological observations from the German Protectorates of the South Seas for the year 1902 - 1903 -- - Amounts of precipitation in the Palau, Marianas, Caroline and Marshall Islands - 1904 -- - Results of rainfall measurements in the year 1906 - 1907 -- - Ifaluk: a South Sea culture - Melford E. Spiro - [1949] -- - A Psychotic personality in the South Seas - Melford E. Spiro - 1950 -- - Results of the meteorological observations in Herberts Deep - Wendland - 1905 -- - A new Pacific Ocean script - J. Macmillan Brown - 1914 -- - Coral Island: portrait of an atoll - [by] Marston Bates and Donald P. Abbott - [1958] -- - An atoll culture: ethnography of Ifaluk in the central Carolines - [by] Edwin G. Burrows and Melford E. Spiro - 1953 -- , - Flower in my ear: arts and ethos of Ifaluk Atoll - By Edwin G. Burrows - 1963 -- - The domain of emotion words on Ifaluk - Catherine Lutz - 1982 -- - Lamotrek Atoll and inter-island socioeconomic ties - [by] William H. Alkire - 1965 -- - The traditional classification and treatment of illness on Woleai and Lamotrek in the Caroline Islands, Micronesia - William H. Alkire - 1982 -- - Childcare on Ifaluk - Laura Betzig, Alisa Harrigan, Paul Turke - 1989 -- - Adoption by rank on Ifaluk - Laura L. Betzig - 1988 -- - Redistribution: equity or exploitation - Laura Betzig - 1988 -- - Ifaluk Atoll: an ethnographic account - Richard Sosis - 2005
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