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  • González Cabral, Ana Cinta  (8)
  • Europarat  (4)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (12)
  • Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
  • Taxation  (12)
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (86 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.68
    Keywords: Unternehmensbesteuerung ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Globale Mindeststeuer ; Welt ; Taxation
    Abstract: The paper assesses the impact of the global minimum tax (GMT) on the taxation of multinational enterprises (MNEs), based on a comprehensive dataset capturing the global activities of large MNEs. It has four key findings. First, the GMT substantially reduces the incentives to shift profits. Second, the GMT is estimated to very substantially reduce low-taxed profit worldwide through lower profit shifting and top-up taxation. Third, the GMT is estimated to increase CIT revenues. Finally, the GMT is estimated to reduce tax rate differentials across jurisdictions with potential impacts on the allocation of investment and MNE activity.
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  • 2
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (63 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.67
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: The effective taxation of corporate profits is at the centre of an active public and academic debate. This debate is often focused on the extent of low-taxed profit of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in jurisdictions with low statutory tax rates or low average effective tax rates (ETRs). However, some affiliates in high tax jurisdictions may also be subject to low ETRs, due to tax incentives or other provisions. To date, a global accounting of the ETRs paid by MNEs that incorporates within-country heterogeneity has been missing. Using a new dataset on the global activities of large MNEs, this paper provides new estimates of the distribution of effective tax rates of large MNEs across and within jurisdictions. The results show that low tax profit is common, and that substantial low-taxed profit exists outside low tax jurisdictions. We estimate that high tax jurisdictions (jurisdictions with average ETRs of above 15%) account for more than half (53.2%) of global profits taxed below 15%, much more than very low tax jurisdictions (those with average ETRs below 5%) which only account for 18.7% of low-taxed profits. This suggests that an assessment of global low-taxed profit that focuses only on jurisdictions with low average ETRs could potentially miss out on more than half of global low-taxed profit.
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  • 3
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.63
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Tax incentives such as intellectual property regimes provide for reduced taxation of the income derived from research, development, and innovation related activities. By doing so, they lower the overall tax burden from investing in certain qualified intangible assets. This paper proposes a methodology to build indicators comparing the effect of income-based tax incentives for R&D and innovation on firms' incentives to make R&D intangible investments. It provides insights into how such incentives affect firms' decisions on whether, where and how much to invest in R&D intangibles. These indicators are used to illustrate the extent to which these tax incentives may create potential distortions to firms' investment, protection and commercialisation decisions. The model is further developed to account for the design changes to such tax incentives introduced by the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting minimum standard.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (65 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.62
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The use of tax incentives that provide preferential tax treatment to the incomes arising from research and development (R&D) and innovation activities, such as intellectual property regimes, has accelerated over the last two decades. The globalisation of R&D together with the greater mobility of intangible income may have contributed to the rise in such incentives to attract and retain R&D and innovation activity while preventing the transfer of taxable base to other countries. This paper documents the changes to the availability and design of income-based tax incentives from 2000 onwards for 48 countries, including all OECD countries and EU countries. Building on this, the paper analyses trends in the generosity of income-based tax support over time by building indicators of effective tax rates that can provide insights into the impact of Action 5 of the OECD/G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting project.
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  • 5
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers no.2023/03
    Keywords: Taxation ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Despite the increasing adoption of income-based tax incentives for R&D and innovation in the OECD area and beyond, evidence on the availability, design, generosity and actual cost of these incentives remains scarce. This report helps fill this gap by documenting government efforts to provide preferential tax treatment of economic outputs of innovation activities. Drawing on the responses of national contact points to the OECD KNOWINTAX surveys carried out in 2020 and 2021, it presents new evidence on the cost (foregone tax revenues) and uptake of income-based-tax incentives by businesses in 2019, and tracks their distribution by firm size and industry and their evolution over the 2000-2019 period.
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (58 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.60
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Tax incentives that provide preferential tax treatment to the incomes arising from research and development (R&D) and innovation activities, such as intellectual property regimes, have become widespread in recent years. This paper describes the key design features of tax incentives available in 49 member countries of the Inclusive Framework on BEPS (IF), covering all OECD countries and EU countries. It outlines differences in the design of such incentives that may translate into differences in the tax benefits offered. The information collected and reported in this paper is a first step towards a more systematic comparison of tax support policies for R&D and Innovation.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (66 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.54
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: R&D tax incentives have become a widely used policy tool to promote business R&D. How do they shape firms’ incentives to invest in R&D? This paper contributes a methodology to construct forward-looking effective tax rates for an R&D investment that reflect the value of expenditure-based R&D tax incentives. The new OECD estimates cover 48 countries and consider the case of large profitable firms, accounting for the bulk of R&D in most economies. The results provide new insights into the generosity of R&D tax incentives from the perspective of firms that decide on whether or where to invest in R&D (extensive margin) and the level (intensive margin) of R&D investment. The generosity of the favourable tax treatment of R&D is shown to vary at the intensive and extensive margins, highlighting differences in countries’ strategies to support R&D through the tax system.
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  • 8
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Taxation Working Papers no.50
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Abstract: This working paper presents the analytical framework used by the Secretariat to estimate the direct effects of the Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals on MNE’s investment costs. The analysis builds on the standard ETR framework and extends it in two important respects. First, ETRs are calculated for an investment performed by an entity belonging to an MNE group and account for the possibility that MNEs use their organisational structure to shift profits to low tax jurisdictions. Second, the model incorporates a stylised version of the tax provisions introduced under Pillar One and Pillar Two. The results, covering over 70 jurisdictions, account for differences in tax bases and rates, and are empirically calibrated to map MNE activities, i.e., the location of their profits, turnover and assets as well as the impact of the proposals. Overall, the results suggest that the Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals would lead to modest increases on global weighted ETRs. This paper feeds into the broader analysis of the investment impacts of the Pillar One and Pillar Two proposals.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264115606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (112 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Convention multilatérale concernant l'assistance administrative mutuelle en matière fiscale ; Amendée par le Protocole de 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The multilateral convention on mutual administrative assistance in tax matters
    Keywords: Taxation ; OECD ; Europarat ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Finanzverwaltung ; Steuersache ; Internationale Amtshilfe ; Multilateraler Vertrag
    Abstract: This publication contains the official text of the Multilateral Convention on Mutual Assistance in Tax Matters as amended by the 2010 Protocol. The original Convention was developed jointly by the Council of Europe and the OECD and opened for signature by the member states of both organisations on 25 January 1988. The original Convention was amended in 2010 to align it to the international standard on information exchange for tax purposes and to open it to all countries, responding to the call of the G20 to make it easier for all countries to secure the benefits of the new co-operative tax environment. The amended Convention entered into force on 1 June 2011. This Convention aims to help governments enforce their tax laws, provides an international legal framework for co-operation among countries in countering international tax avoidance and evasion. It offers a variety of tools for administrative co-operation in tax matters, providing all forms of exchange of information, assistance in tax collection and service of documents. It also facilitates joint audits and information sharing to counter other serious crimes (e.g. money laundering, corruption) when certain conditions are met. It preserves the rights of taxpayers, provides extensive safeguards to protect the confidentiality of the information exchanged, in particular in relation to personal data. The operation of this self-standing multilateral convention is overseen by a Co-ordinating Body comprised of the Parties to the Convention.
    Note: Gesehen am 16.08.2011
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264115682
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Multilateral Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters; Amended by the 2010 Protocol
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: La présente publication contient le texte officiel de la Convention multilatérale concernant l’assistance administrative mutuelle en matière fiscale telle qu’amendée par le Protocole de 2010. La Convention originale a été développée conjointement par le Conseil de l’Europe et l’OCDE et a été ouverte à la signature des États membres des deux organisations le 25 janvier 1988. La Convention originale a été amendée en 2010 pour l’aligner sur le standard international sur l’échange de renseignements à des fins fiscales et pour l’ouvrir à tous les pays, répondant à l’appel du G20 de faciliter l’accès aux bénéfices du nouvel environnement fiscal international à tous les pays. La Convention amendée est entrée en vigueur le 1er juin 2011. Cette Convention vise à aider les gouvernements à assurer le respect de leurs lois fiscales, fournit un cadre juridique pour la coopération entre les pays pour lutter contre l’évasion et la fraude fiscales internationales. Elle offre une variété d’outils pour la coopération administrative en matière fiscale, fournissant toutes formes d’échange de renseignements, l’assistance au recouvrement et la notification de documents. Elle facilite aussi les contrôles conjoints et le partage d’informations pour lutter contre d’autres délits graves (par exemple le blanchiment et la corruption) lorsque certaines conditions sont remplies. Elle préserve les droits des contribuables, fournit de larges garanties pour protéger la confidentialité des renseignements échangés, en particulier en ce qui concerne les données personnelles. Le fonctionnement de cette Convention multilatérale autonome est supervisé par un organe de coordination formé des Parties à la Convention.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789264041066
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Edition: Edition du XXe anniversaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters; Twentieth Anniversary Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Convention on Mutual Administrative Assistance in Tax Matters: Twentieth Anniversary Edition
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: Cette convention propose aux autorités fiscales un cadre juridique de coopération internationale sans violer la souveraineté nationale ni les droits des contribuables. L'édition du XXème anniversaire de La Convention contient le texte assorti de commentaires. Cette convention multilatérale, entrée en vigueur en 1995, suscite un intérêt croissant puisque presque la moitié des pays qui l’ont signée, l’ont fait au cours des cinq dernières années. Ce regain d’intérêt reflète l'importance croissante de l'échange de renseignements et d’autres formes de coopération entre administrations fiscales dans un monde des affaires et financier où les frontières s'estompent de plus en plus.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264041042
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Edition: Twentieth Anniversary Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Convention concernant l'assistance administrative mutuelle en matière fiscale ; Édition du XXe anniversaire
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La Convention concernant l'assistance administrative mutuelle en matière fiscale : Édition du XXe anniversaire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The convention on mutual administrative assistance in tax matters
    Keywords: Taxation ; Internationale Amtshilfe ; Steuersache
    Abstract: This Convention offers tax authorities a legal framework for co-operating across borders without violating the sovereignty of other countries or the rights of taxpayers. Includes the text of the convention and commentaries. The Convention entered into force in 1995, and interest is growing, with almost half of the countries that have signed the Convention doing so in the last five years. This reflects the growing importance of exchange of information and other forms of co-operation between tax administrations in an increasingly borderless business and financial world. ThisTwentieth Anniversary edition includes the text of the convention as well as commentaries.
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