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  • 2000-2004  (151)
  • OECD  (151)
  • Dalby, Andrew
  • World Bank Development Research Group
  • Finance and Investment  (151)
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Language
Years
Year
Author, Corporation
Publisher
Keywords
Subjects(RVK)
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Towards High-Performing Health Systems : Policy Studies (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015609
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: The OECD Health Project
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Vers des systèmes de santé plus performants ; études thématiques
    DDC: 362.1/094
    RVK:
    QX 700
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This series of seven policy studies were the source material for the synthesis report of The OECD Health Project, Towards High-Performing Health Systems. They cover lessons from experience in health system reform, improving the technical quality of health care, income-related inequality in health care, matching supply with demand for physicians and nurses, excessive waiting times, costs and benefits of private health insurance, and ageing-related spending projections.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015609-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Co-financing Lifelong Learning : Towards a Systemic Approach (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018129
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (146 p)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 338.47374
    RVK:
    QX 800
    Keywords: Education ; Finance and Investment ; Electronic books ; Lebenslanges Lernen ; Bildungsfinanzierung
    Abstract: This book identifies important economic barriers to expanded investment in lifelong learning, describes outlines financial strategies for addressing them, and reviews recent experience with various co-financing schemes. It includes country-by-country reports on innovative co-financing arrangements for lifelong learning.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018129-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rural Finance and Credit Infrastructure in China (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015296
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (392 p)
    Series Statement: China in the Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 332.7
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Finance and Investment ; China, People’s Republic ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In October 2003, the OECD, together with the Chinese Government, invited industry experts to take stock of the achievements China has made in agricultural finance and credit infrastructure, and discuss future challenges in this area. Chinese policy makers and experts, representatives from the World Bank, FAO, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the Asian Development Bank and PlaNet Finance came together to share their views and experience. This report outlines the main issues discussed, and considers the role that the Chinese government should play within the reform process, now and in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015296-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    URL: Volltext
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    Online Resource
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Insurance Regulation and Supervision in Latin America : A Comparative Assessment (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104464
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (124 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réglementation et contrôle des assurances en Amérique latine ; Une analyse comparative
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Réglementation et contrôle des assurances en Amérique latine : Une analyse comparative
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Lateinamerika ; Versicherungsbetrieb ; Liquiditätskontrolle ; Berichtspflicht ; Aufsichtsbehörde
    Abstract: This publication provides a comparative study of insurance regulation and supervision in nineteen Latin American countries. It also includes materials prepared for two policy dialogue meetings, in Honduras in 2002 and in the Dominican Republic in 2003, between OECD Member countries and partner countries in Latin America to facilitate the co-operation and co-ordination among insurance regulators and supervisors. This publication is a reference tool for experts and policy makers, working in the insurance field.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104464-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Caribbean Rim 2004 : Costa Rica, Dominican Republic and Jamaica (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105102
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; le bassin des Carai͏̈bes2004 ; Costa Rica, République dominicaine et Jamai͏̈que
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : le bassin des Carai͏̈bes2004 : Costa Rica, République dominicaine et Jamai͏̈que
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Costa Rica ; Dominican Republic ; Jamaica
    Abstract: The Caribbean Rim Investment Initiative (CRII) promotes a co-operative approach between countries of Central America and the Caribbean, the OECD and other international organisations with the objective of enhancing investment opportunities. This book, which contains the reports for Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic and Jamaica, is a roadmap for developing and implementing the agenda for investment policy reform. It is for policy makers, researchers, and private sector stakeholders in the region.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105102-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    External Debt Statistics 1998-2002 : (2003 Edition) = Statistiques de la dette extérieure 1998-2002 : (Édition 2003) (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264106222
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: This annual report presents comprehensive statistics on the gross external debt of 171 developing countries and countries in transition. The 2003 edition has been enhanced with additional series providing more detailed breakdowns of categories of debt and time series data going back to end 1998. These figures are compiled by the OECD, largely on the basis of creditor sources. All figures are shown in US dollars. The External Debt Statistics database is included in OECD's International Development Statistics CD-ROM, and is available on line via www.OECD-iLibrary.org
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264106222-en-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Russian Federation 2004 : Progress and Reform Challenges (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264018518
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (110 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; Fédération de Russie 2004 ; Progrès et enjeux de la réforme
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Fédération de Russie 2004 : Progrès et enjeux de la réforme
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Russian Federation
    Keywords: Investitionspolitik ; Auslandsinvestition ; Kapitalflucht ; Korruption ; Russland ; Finance and Investment ; Russian Federation ; Russland ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: The 2004 Investment Policy Review of the Russian Federation evaluates the progress made since the publication of OECD's 2001 study on this topic. The report finds that Russia has made significant improvements in its business environment and has signed investment and double taxation treaties with a number of countries. Nevertheless, the Russian Federation has attracted relatively little FDI and has experienced large-scale capital flight. The report recommends further reforms that are needed.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264018518-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Korea 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017382
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi; Korea (Korean version)
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: With one of the most rapidly ageing populations in the OECD area, over the longer term, Korea faces the possibility of labour force contraction and related economic problems. This book examines the situation of older workers in Korea and what reforms are needed to keep more of them in the work force. It is part of a series of reports looking at Ageing and Employment Policies in individual OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017382-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Knowledge Flows and Economic Development (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264107687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les flux mondiaux de connaissances et le développement économique
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Global knowledge flows are becoming a key driver of economic development. How can countries develop effective policies to reap benefits? This report aims to answer this question and highlights these key areas: promoting cross-border alliances involving firms and universities; simulating knowledge transfers from foreign direct investment ventures; attracting highly-skilled workers from overseas and creating vibrant innovation systems. This book, published in collaboration with Scottish Enterprise, is for policy makers, practitioners and academics.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264107687-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Pension Reform in the Baltic Countries (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264021068
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 p.)
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.5
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Reform of the pension regime is continually evolving in the Baltic countries. This publication contains individual country reports, comparative analysis from a regional perspective and examines key policy issues in the private pension sector. It includes perspectives on these issues debated during the Pension Conference organised by the OECD in co-operation with the EU in April 2003 in Tallinn, Estonia. The analyses benefit from in-depth knowledge of OECD experience in these sectors, as well as from experience in other emerging market economies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264021068-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Private Health Insurance in OECD Countries (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264007451
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: The OECD Health Project
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'assurance-maladie privée dans les pays de l'OCDE
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This report provides the first-ever comparative analysis of the role and performance of private health insurance (PHI) in OECD countries. It analyses PHI markets and identifies policy issues arising from their interdependence with publicly financed health coverage schemes. The report assesses the impact of PHI against health policy objectives, paying special attention to the challenges and benefits associated with different insurance mixes. The analysis identifies strengths as well as areas where private health insurance might pose challenges to health system performance. This report shows how governments can help ensure that PHI markets make a positive contribution to the performance of health systems. Examples of useful practices for developing more efficient and equitable health insurance markets are also presented.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264007451-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Finland 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020313
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 362.6094897
    RVK:
    DV 2250
    RVK:
    QS 700
    RVK:
    QX 840
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Finland
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of the Finland's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020313-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reforming Public Pensions : Sharing the Experiences of Transition and OECD Countries (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105812
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (344 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 331.2522
    RVK:
    QX 400
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Konferenzschrift 2002 ; Electronic books ; OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Altersversorgung ; Reform ; Osteuropa ; Rentenreform
    Abstract: This conference proceedings provided an opportunity for experts to compare public pension reform efforts in Central and Eastern Europe with those in other OECD countries. It looks at the reasons for pension reform, policy choices and constraints, the well-being of older people and distributional consequences of pension reform, and implementation of pension reform proposals.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105812-en
    URL: Volltext
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Guidelines for the Protection of Rights of Members and Beneficiaries in Occupational Pension Plans (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Financial Market Trends Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 199-219 | volume:2004 | year:2004 | number:2 | pages:199-219
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (24 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 199-219
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:199-219
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: A central element of the programme of work of the OECD’s Working Party on Private Pensions has been the development of principles of regulation and supervision and guidelines related to the maintenance and oversight of private pension plans and funds. This work has been done in conjunction with the International Network of Pension Regulators and Supervisors (INPRS). The guidelines set forth below specifically address the rights of pension plan members and beneficiaries, an especially vital aspect of any pension programme. The Working Party previously developed and issued in 2000 broad principles applicable to private occupational pensions, titled “Fifteen Principles for the Regulation of Private Occupational Pensions Schemes”1, which were also approved by the INPRS. In 2002 the Working Party issued “Guidelines for Pension Fund Governance.”2 The document, ...
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2004-5lmm3fnr65hb
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    International Risk Transfer and Financing Solutions for Catastrophe Exposures (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Financial Market Trends Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 91-121 | volume:2004 | year:2004 | number:2 | pages:91-121
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (35 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 91-121
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:91-121
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: In dealing with extreme economic exposures we normally distinguish between natural catastrophes and man-made disasters. Natural catastrophes refer to abrupt events caused by natural hazards, such as windstorm, flood, drought, earthquake, landslides, avalanches, wildfires, etc., that inflict significant economic and human devastation throughout a geographical region. Man-made disasters, in turn, can be categorised as unintended events, caused by accidents, failures, crashes, explosions, fire, etc., and willful events, often referred to as civil unrest and terrorist acts. Until recently, willful events and specifically terrorist acts constituted a relatively modest share of the total catastrophe losses but suddenly turned into a sizeable loss potential with the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center in 2001, ...
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2004-5lmm3fnwsfd2
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Global Pension Statistics Project : Measuring the Size of Private Pensions with an International Perspective (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Financial Market Trends Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 229-239 | volume:2004 | year:2004 | number:2 | pages:229-239
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 229-239
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:229-239
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The scale and pace of pension reform worldwide has created a significant need for the development of comprehensive, comparable pension statistics that can capture the many dimensions of pension systems and assist governments in assessing their programmes and reforms. Indeed, there are presently only scattered bodies of data available on subjects such as retirement income adequacy and trends in coverage, funding and investment. In order to fill this significant data gap in pension statistics, in 2002 the OECD Financial Markets Division (within the Directorate for Financial and Enterprises Affairs), initiated a statistical project with the aim to set up an analytical database ...
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2004-5lmm3fnm4lzn
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Private Health Insurance in OECD Countries : The Benefits and Costs for Individuals and Health Systems (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Financial Market Trends Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 125-197 | volume:2004 | year:2004 | number:2 | pages:125-197
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (76 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 125-197
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:125-197
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Governments often look to private health insurance (PHI) as a possible means of addressing some health system challenges. For example, they may consider enhancing its role as an alternative source of health financing and a way to increase system capacity, or promoting it as a tool to further additional health policy goals, such as enhanced individual responsibility. Yet private health insurance is a complex financing mechanism that affects and interacts with public systems in multiple ways. This is why, when assessing the current and potential role for private health insurance, policy makers need to consider the intricate interactions arising between public and private coverage, and the effects that PHI has upon ...
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2004-5lmm3fntkw21
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD's Financial Education Project (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Financial Market Trends Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 221-228 | volume:2004 | year:2004 | number:2 | pages:221-228
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 221-228
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:221-228
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Financial education has always been important for consumers in helping them budget and manage their income, save and invest efficiently, and avoid becoming victims of fraud. But the importance of financial education has increased in recent years as a result of both financial market developments and demographic, economic and policy changes. Capital markets are becoming more sophisticated and new products are continuously offered, including hybrid instruments whose risk-return characteristics are not immediately discernible. Consumers now have greater access to a variety of credit and savings instruments provided by a range of entities from on-line banks and brokerage firms to community based groups offering counselling and financing aid to low and moderate-income families. They can now use automated teller machines (ATMs) and personal computers to handle ...
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2004-5lmm3fnnsnvj
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Highlights of Recent Trends in Financial Markets (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Financial Market Trends Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 7-58 | volume:2004 | year:2004 | number:2 | pages:7-58
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 7-58
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:7-58
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Financial markets have shown resilience in an environment of marked increases in oil and commodity prices and somewhat diminished expectations about the strength of the economic recovery. Major stock markets, which had risen over most of the first quarter, showed some weakening at the end of March, and again in late May and in mid-August, losing part of the gains they had made since the end of the downturn in the first half of 2003. Since then, however, equity markets have risen moderately or at least held steady and bond markets have absorbed, better than had been feared ...
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2004-5lmm3fp2q5jb
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Convergence in the Financial Sector : Where Are We Coming from and Where Are We Going? (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Financial Market Trends Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 61-87 | volume:2004 | year:2004 | number:2 | pages:61-87
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (30 p.)
    Titel der Quelle: Financial Market Trends
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2004, no. 2, p. 61-87
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2004
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:61-87
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: There is an increasing overlap with, and stronger inter-linkages among, banks, capital markets, insurance companies, and other financial institutions such as hedge funds, resulting in a steady blurring of sectoral and product boundaries. Looking ahead, the pace of overall financial sector convergence is unlikely to slowdown so that the future financial landscape will be characterised by ever stronger interdependences and inter-linkages among financial institutions. Increased interdependence and inter-linkages have led to growing convergence among institutions and products in the OECD area. These developments have led to important new challenges for market participants, ...
    DOI: 10.1787/fmt-2004-5lmm3fp08l21
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  • 21
    Online Resource
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    Réglementation et contrôle des assurances en Amérique latine : Une analyse comparative (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264019317
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance Regulation and Supervision in Latin America; A Comparative Assessment
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance Regulation and Supervision in Latin America: A Comparative Assessment
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Lateinamerika ; Versicherungsbetrieb ; Liquiditätskontrolle ; Berichtspflicht ; Aufsichtsbehörde
    Abstract: Cette publication présente une étude comparative de la réglementation et du contrôle des assurances dans 19 pays d’Amérique latine et comprend également les éléments qui ont été préparés en vue de deux réunions, l’une au Honduras en 2002 et l’autre à la République dominicaine en 2003, entre les pays membres de l’OCDE et les pays partenaires en Amérique latine afin de faciliter la coopération et la coordination entre les autorités de réglementation et de contrôle des assurances. …Un ouvrage de référence pour les experts en assurances d’Amérique latine.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264019317-fr
    URL: Volltext
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  • 22
    Online Resource
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    South East Europe Compact for Reform, Investment, Integrity and Growth : Macedonia - Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032279
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (63 p)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Private investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)1 is a key generator of economic growth and social change in OECD member country economies. In most countries, over 90% of all enterprises are SMEs. It is now widely accepted that the contribution of SMEs to new jobs, exports, innovation and regional development is vital to national development. How to benefit from and maximise this contribution is a continuous challenge for all countries. This Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment seeks to help address that question for the Republic of Macedonia and highlights issues that require attention and priority action.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032279-en
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  • 23
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    Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies : Luxembourg 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264106130
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies
    Series Statement: Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Luxembourg
    Abstract: Pour faire face au vieillissement rapide de la population, il est nécessaire de promouvoir de meilleures opportunités d'emploi pour les travailleurs âgés. On a déjà beaucoup fait état du besoin de réformer les régimes de pension de retraite et de préretraite. Pourtant, cela ne sera sans doute pas suffisant en soi pour relever significativement les taux d'emploi des plus âgés ni pour réduire le risque futur de pénurie de travailleurs. Les autorités publiques et les entreprises doivent sans tarder prendre des mesures pour adapter la fixation des salaires à une main-d'œuvre plus âgée, pour s'attaquer aux discriminations du fait de l'âge et pour améliorer les qualifications et les conditions de travail des travailleurs âgés. En outre, les travailleurs âgés devront changer d’attitude quant à la poursuite de leur activité et à l'acquisition de nouvelles compétences. On sait relativement peu de choses sur ce que les différents pays de l'OCDE sont en train de faire ou devraient faire dans ces domaines. Afin d'y remédier, l'OCDE a lancé une série de rapports dans une vingtaine de pays. Le rapport sur le Luxembourg est le cinquième de cette série, après ceux consacrés à la Suède, à la Belgique, à la Suisse et à l'Espagne. Chaque rapport national fait le tour des principales barrières qui restreignent l'emploi des travailleurs âgés et évalue la pertinence et l'efficacité des mesures existantes pour contrer ces barrières. Enfin, chaque ouvrage présente une série de recommandations sur les politiques que les autorités publiques et les partenaires sociaux devraient mener. Ce rapport, basé sur les actes d'un séminaire, est publié uniquement en français. Cependant, on trouvera dans ce volume la version anglaise du résumé et des principales recommandations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264106130-fr
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  • 24
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    Code de l'OCDE sur la libération des mouvements de capitaux : Quarante années d'expérience (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264023741
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (230 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Forty Years' Experience with the OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Voilà plus de quarante ans que l’OCDE s’emploie à promouvoir la libération progressive des opérations courantes et des mouvements de capitaux entre ses membres. Dès 1961, les pays de l’OCDE ont entrepris de lever les obstacles aux opérations en capital, en se fondant sur les dispositions et les procédures d’application prévues par un instrument multilatéral unique en son genre : le Code de la libération des mouvements de capitaux. Si la circulation sans entrave des capitaux est assurée depuis plus de dix ans dans la plupart des pays membres de l’OCDE (et même bien avant dans certains pays), les nouveaux venus que sont la Corée, le Mexique, la Pologne, la République tchèque, la Hongrie et la République slovaque n’ont que récemment atteint un niveau équivalent de libération. Ce bilan de l’expérience acquise par l’OCDE dans le domaine de la libération des mouvements de capitaux constitue un ouvrage de référence aussi actuel qu’utile pour les décideurs, les universitaires et les experts financiers. Actuel, parce que le débat sur les avantages et les coûts de la libéralisation financière externe dans les marchés émergents reste très vif. Utile, parce que l’expérience de l’OCDE démontre clairement les avantages de la libération des opérations en capital, la preuve en étant la réticence de ses membres à restreindre les flux de capitaux, même en période de turbulences financières.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264023741-fr
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  • 25
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    Assurance et risques environnementaux: Une analyse comparative du rôle de l'assurance dans la gestion des risques liés à l'environnement (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105539
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances no.6
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmental Risks and Insurance; A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Insurance in the Management of Environment-Related Risks
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Riesgos Ambientales y Seguros ; Un análisis comparativo del papel de los seguros en la gestión de riesgos relacionados con el medio ambiente
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Environmental Risks and Insurance: A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Insurance in the Management of Environment-Related Risks
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Riesgos Ambientales y Seguros : Un análisis comparativo del papel de los seguros en la gestión de riesgos relacionados con el medio ambiente
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: De l’incidence croissante de la pollution environnementale et de la contamination des sols, aux catastrophes naturelles récurrentes, les risques engendrés par l’interaction constante entre les activités humaines et l’environnement sont nombreux, de nature très diverse, et souvent catastrophiques dans leurs conséquences. L’élaboration de plans de gestion des risques efficaces, visant à énoncer des stratégies viables, appelle la contribution de tous les acteurs économiques concernés: secteur privé, gouvernements, institutions financières et organisations internationales. Ce rapport se concentre sur le rôle de l’assurance et de la réassurance dans la gestion des risques environnementaux – risque de pollution environnementale et risque de catastrophes naturelles en particulier. Il aborde la question de l’assurabilité de ce type de risques, analyse le risque croissant que représente la responsabilité pour pollution environnementale et les tendances sous-jacentes dans le développement des régimes de responsabilité environnementale dans les pays de l’OCDE. Cet ouvrage présente également les différents produits et techniques d’assurance développés en réponse aux évolutions légales et factuelles. Il décrit aussi les caractéristiques des risques de catastrophes naturelles, le rôle des marchés d’assurance traditionnels dans la couverture de ces périls, et les options de couverture alternatives, allant des mécanismes de compensation gouvernementaux aux nouveaux produits développés sur les marchés financiers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105539-fr
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  • 26
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    Competition Law and Policy in Chile : A peer review (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264064768
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (78 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Winslow, Terry Competition law and policy in Chile
    DDC: 343.0721
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Chile ; Chile
    Abstract: This report presents the results of an OECD peer review of competition law and policy in Chile held in 2003.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264064768-en
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  • 27
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    Large-scale Disasters : Lessons Learned (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020207
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Catastrophes de grande ampleur ; les leçons du passé
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Catastrophes de grande ampleur : les leçons du passé
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Economics
    Abstract: The September 11th terrorist attacks, the Chernobyl nuclear accident, Hurricane Andrew and the Kobe earthquake are all recent examples of large-scale disasters that have taken a massive toll in human lives, wealth and property. They have disrupted vital systems such as transport and energy supplies and spilled over into neighbouring as well as distant regions. They have also generated widespread anxiety, and in some cases created deep-seated public mistrust of governments' ability to protect their citizens. This book is based on a report prepared between May and July 2003 by a multi-disciplinary team of experts from inside and outside of the OECD. It examines the economic and social impacts of past large-scale disasters, and draws a number of key lessons for the future. Its focus is on better prevention of disasters, and on restoring trust and securing recovery in their aftermath.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020207-en
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  • 28
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    L' investissement direct étranger au service du développement : Optimiser les avantages, minimiser les coûts (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299283
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (288 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Foreign Direct Investment for Development; Maximising benefits, minimising costs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Foreign Direct Investment for Development: Maximising benefits, minimising costs
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: L'investissement direct étranger (IDE) fait partie intégrante d'un système économique international ouvert et efficace et constitue l'un des principaux catalyseurs du développement. Les avantages qu’il procure ne se manifestent cependant pas de manière automatique et se répartissent inégalement entre les pays, les secteurs et les collectivités locales. Les politiques nationales et le cadre international de l'investissement jouent un rôle déterminant pour attirer des IDE vers un plus grand nombre de pays en développement. C'est aux pays d'accueil qu'il incombe de mettre en place des conditions générales, transparentes et favorables à l'investissement et de renforcer les capacités humaines et institutionnelles nécessaires pour les exploiter. La plupart des flux d'IDE prenant leur origine dans les pays de l'OCDE, les pays développés peuvent contribuer à la réalisation de ce programme. Ils peuvent faciliter l'accès des pays en développement à la technologie et aux marchés internationaux, et assurer plus généralement la cohérence de leurs actions en faveur du développement ; ils peuvent encourager des pays non membres de l'OCDE à intégrer plus étroitement les cadres internationaux fondés sur des règles qui sont applicables à l'investissement ; ils peuvent promouvoir activement les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales ainsi que les autres éléments de la Déclaration de l'OCDE sur l'investissement international ; ils peuvent enfin partager avec les non-membres l'approche mise au point par l'OCDE pour renforcer, au moyen d'examens mutuels, les capacités en matière d'investissement. Cette publication offre un examen complet de l'impact de l'IDE sur le développement. Elle couvre de nombreux thèmes tels que croissance économique, transfert de technologie, capital humain, concurrence, gouvernement d’entreprise et environnement. Elle examine également les politiques nécessaires pour maximiser les bénéfices.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299283-fr
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  • 29
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    The Financial War on Terrorism : A Guide by the Financial Action Task Force (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264106116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The financial war on terrorism
    DDC: 364.168
    Keywords: Geldwäsche ; Organisierte Kriminalität ; Terrorismus ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; Finanzierung ; Bekämpfung
    Abstract: The aim of this book is to make a significant contribution to guide countries in the financial war on terrorism. It is published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development on behalf of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the international body tasked with spearheading the global campaign against money laundering and terrorist financing. It contains the FATF’s revised and updated recommendations on measures required to block criminal financial activity and cut off terrorist access to assets and funds, together with explanatory texts and examples of international best practice. The volume is prefaced by Jochen Sanio, President of the Financial Supervisory Authority of the Federal Republic of Germany. The Financial War on Terrorism sets out a step-by-step illustrated roadmap for legislators, financial regulators and others involved in combating the financing of terrorists and their organisations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264106116-en
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  • 30
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    Intégration régionale, IDE et compétitivité en Afrique australe (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006553
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regional Integration, FDI and Competitiveness in Southern Africa
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Direktinvestition ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: L’Afrique australe est dotée de vastes ressources naturelles et d’une main-d’œuvre relativement qualifiée. Elle devrait donc attirer énormément d’investissements directs étrangers (IDE). Mais ce n’est pas le cas. En fait, même l’investissement intérieur est faible, malgré un investissement intrarégional substantiel, en provenance surtout de l’Afrique du Sud et de l’Ile Maurice. Cet ouvrage analyse les flux d’investissements dans la région et le rôle de l’IDE dans les principaux secteurs. Il conclut que l’Afrique australe ne s’est pas encore débarrassée d’une réputation d’instabilité et de haut risque. Une série de recommandations sont formulées pour l'aider à y parvenir.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006553-fr
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  • 31
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    Regulatory Governance in South East European Countries : Progress and Challenges (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (93 p)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: In October 2001, the Stability Pact and the OECD launched the Regulatory Governance Initiative (RGI) to strengthen the institutional, knowledge and process capacities for developing and implementing more efficient and effective regulation, supportive of sound and competitive markets. The RGI is one of the policy implementation initiatives under the Investment Compact (the South East Europe Compact for Reform, Investment, Integrity and Growth) of the Stability Pact. This report of the Regulatory Governance Initiative provides an assessment on the progress of regulatory governance reforms in South East Europe (SEE), and the remaining reform challenges. It includes the Governance Action Plans developed by the SEE countries. Short-term reform priorities identified by the countries provide the basis for the Agenda for Regional Action, an overview of main governance reform trends in the SEE region and recommendations for the successful implementation of reforms. The report responds to the decision, taken by the Ministers from South East Europe (SEE) at the meeting in Vienna in July 2003, to place major emphasis on reviewing progress in the area of governance at their 2004 Ministerial meeting. It aims to inform policy-makers, donors, investors and the international community of progress in regulatory governance reforms in South East Europe. Practitioners in the region can draw on this report as a guide for their work in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017474-en
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  • 32
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    Regional Integration, FDI and Competitiveness in Southern Africa (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégration régionale, IDE et compétitivité en Afrique australe
    Keywords: Competition Africa, Southern ; Investments, Foreign Africa, Southern ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Africa, Southern Economic conditions ; 1994- ; Africa, Southern Economic integration ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Direktinvestition ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: By analysing investment flows and examining the role of foreign direct investment in key industries, this book examines why Southern Africa has not become a magnet for FDI and what it needs to do to attract more investment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006546-en
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  • 33
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    Vers des systèmes de santé plus performants : études thématiques (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264015623
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (374 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Le projet de l'OCDE sur la santé
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Towards High-Performing Health Systems; Policy Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Towards High-Performing Health Systems: Policy Studies
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Gesundheitswesen ; Entwicklungsmodell ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Gesundheitswesen ; Qualität ; Effizienz
    Abstract: Cette série de sept études thématiques a été reprise dans le rapport de synthèse du Projet de l’OCDE sur la santé : Vers des systèmes de santé plus performants. Elles dressent un bilan de l’expérience en matière de réforme des systèmes de santé, examinent les stratégies d’amélioration de la qualité technique des soins, étudient les problèmes d’inégalité liée au revenu devant l’accès aux soins, de déséquilibre entre l’offre et la demande de médecins et d’infirmières, de réduction des délais d’attente, pèsent les coûts et les avantages des systèmes privés d’assurance-maladie, et présentent des projections sur l’impact du vieillissement sur les dépenses de santé.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264015623-fr
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  • 34
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Norway 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    QM 353
    RVK:
    QX 810
    RVK:
    QC 347
    RVK:
    QG 440
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Norway ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Konferenzschrift 2003 ; Norwegen ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer ; Beschäftigungspolitik
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of Norway's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners.  These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020467-en
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  • 35
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Japan 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264106475
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    AR 30000
    RVK:
    QT 200
    RVK:
    QT 000
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Japan
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of Japan's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners.  These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264106475-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 36
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Czech Republic 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016620
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 305.26
    RVK:
    QX 810
    RVK:
    DV 2830
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Czech Republic ; Tschechoslowakei ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of the Czech Republic's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners.  These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016620-en
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  • 37
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: United Kingdom 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016231
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of the UK's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016231-en
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  • 38
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Italy 2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017047
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Italy
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of the Italy's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017047-en
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  • 39
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    South East Europe Compact for Reform, Investment, Integrity and Growth : Montenegro - Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (53 p)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Montenegro
    Abstract: Private investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)1 is a key generator of economic growth and social change in OECD member country economies. In most countries world-wide over 90% of all enterprises are SMEs. It is now widely accepted that the contribution of SMEs to new jobs, exports, innovation, competitiveness and regional development is vital to national development. How to benefit from and maximise this contribution is a continuous challenge for all countries. It is a particular challenge for countries undertaking the transition to full market economies. This Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment seeks to help address that question for Montenegro and highlights issues that require attention and priority action.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032286-en
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    Insurance in the Baltic Countries (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264021082
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (432 p.)
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.7
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This book contains papers presenting overviews of various aspects of the Baltic insurance market along with papers examining specific policy issues. The latter include policy recommendations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264021082-en
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    Supervising Private Pensions: Institutions and Methods (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (338 p.)
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.6
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Supervising Private Pensions: Institutions and Methods offers detailed and comparable information on the supervisory agencies, institutional design and methods in over 40 countries in the OECD area, Latin America, Eastern Europe and South-east Asia. It is a valuable and practical contribution for policy makers who wish to benefit from pension supervision experiences across countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264016989-en
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  • 42
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    South East Europe Compact for Reform, Investment, Integrity and Growth : Albania - Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264030886
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (65 p)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Albania
    Abstract: Private investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)1 is a key generator of economic growth and social change in OECD member country economies. In most countries, over 90% of all enterprises are SMEs. It is now widely accepted that the contribution of SMEs to new jobs, exports, innovation and regional development is vital to national development. How to benefit from and maximise this contribution is a continuous challenge for all countries. This Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment seeks to help address that question for Albania and highlights issues that require attention and priority action.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264030886-en
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  • 43
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    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Chine 2003 : Progrès et enjeux de la réforme (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101982
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (266 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Investment Policy Reviews; China 2003; Progress and Reform Challenges
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: Depuis que le gouvernement chinois s’est engagé à réformer l’économie du pays en l’ouvrant aux échanges et aux investissements internationaux, la Chine est devenue l’une des principales destinations de l’investissement direct étranger (IDE). Ces flux de capitaux, qui ont accéléré depuis l’adhésion de la Chine à l’OMC en 2001, ont contribué à dynamiser la croissance économique et la modernisation. L’IDE en provenance des pays de l’OCDE pourrait toutefois être bien supérieur encore, en termes tant quantitatifs que qualitatifs : investissements à plus long terme, davantage d’investissements dans les hautes technologies, investissements à plus forte valeur ajoutée. Cette étude évalue les efforts accomplis jusqu’à présent pour créer des conditions propices à attirer l’IDE et à en maximiser les avantages. Elle propose également de nouvelles options pour rendre les politiques encore plus efficaces. A l’origine, les investisseurs étrangers venaient en Chine attirés par les prix de la main-d’œuvre et des biens fonciers, par les promesses d’un marché très large et, jusqu’à un certain point, par des incitations fiscales. Mais pour maintenir et développer des flux d’IDE à l’échelle des besoins, il serait maintenant avisé de passer à une stratégie d’appel plus fortement basée sur des règles. Celle-ci s’appuierait sur des éléments structurels : un système juridique solide, une législation et une réglementation transparentes, des procédures d’autorisation simplifiées, une bonne gouvernance des entreprises, une politique de la concurrence efficace et un système financier fiable. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre de la coopération de l’OCDE avec les économies non membres.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101982-fr
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    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : le bassin des Carai͏̈bes2004 : Costa Rica, République dominicaine et Jamai͏̈que (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264019393
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Investment Policy Reviews; Caribbean Rim 2004; Costa Rica, Dominican Republic and Jamaica
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Costa Rica ; Dominican Republic ; Jamaica
    Abstract: L’initiative pour l’investissement dans le bassin des Caraïbes vise à promouvoir une coopération créative et pragmatique entre les pays d’Amérique centrale et des Caraïbes, de l’OCDE et d’autres organisations internationales. Les rapports sont destinés à être utilisés par les pays concernés, le Costa Rica, la République dominicaine et la Jamaïque comme des feuilles de route pour l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre du programme de réforme de leur politique en matière d’investissement. A paraître : Les rapports sur Antigua-et-Barbuda, le Belize, la Grenade, Haïti, les Antilles néerlandaises, Sainte-Lucie et la Trinité-et-Tobago.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264019393-fr
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  • 45
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    South East Europe Compact for Reform, Investment, Integrity and Growth : Bosnia and Herzegovina - Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264032248
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (73 p)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Abstract: Private investment by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)1 is a key generator of economic growth and social change in OECD member country economies. In most countries, over 90% of all enterprises are SMEs. It is now widely accepted that the contribution of SMEs to new jobs, exports, innovation and regional development is vital to national development. How to benefit from and maximise this contribution is a continuous challenge for all countries. This Enterprise Policy Performance Assessment seeks to help address that question for Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and highlights issues that require attention and priority action.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264032248-en
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  • 46
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    Financing Strategies for Water and Environmental Infrastructure (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264102774
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Environmental Finance
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 333.91
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book presents a method to develop financing strategies for investment-heavy environmental infrastructure, such as urban water supply, wastewater collection and treatment, and municipal solid waste. The strategies, supported by the FEASIBLE computer model, were developed in several countries of Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia (EECCA), in EU accession countries and China. This approach focuses on the importance of realism, affordability and the cost-effective use of resources in achieving infrastructure development and environmental goals.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264102774-en
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    Attracting International Investment for Development (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101944
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (200 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Global Forum on International Investment
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: The OECD organised a conference on FDI, in Shanghai, China, in December 2002. Some of the questions addressed in this book include: What lessons can be drawn from experiences with policies for attracting FDI, including strategies based on tax and other incentives? How can MNEs contribute to promote the developmental benefits of FDI? How can FDI and portfolio investments best complement each other in support of development? Are there effective ways to achieve synergies between FDI and official development aid in leveraging private investment for development projects in LDCs?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101944-en
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    OECD Codes of Liberalisation of Capital Movements and of Current Invisible Operations : User's Guide (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199958
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Codes de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux et des opérations invisibles courantes ; Guide de référence
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Kodizes der Liberalisierung des Kapitalverkehrs und der laufenden unsichtbaren Operationen; Leitfaden für den Benutzer
    DDC: 332.042
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Electronic books
    Abstract: OECD member countries have committed themselves to maintaining and expanding the freedom for international capital movements and current invisible operations under the legally binding OECD Codes of Liberalisation. This publication explains the content and structure of the OECD Codes and the way they are implemented to achieve progressive liberalisation. This book is for public officials, legislators, private sector stakeholders, researchers and librarians.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199958-en
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    Regionalism and the Multilateral Trading System (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101371
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (172 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le régionalisme et le système commercial multilatéral
    DDC: 382.91
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Trade ; Electronic books
    Abstract: An analytical framework for assessing and managing the relationship between regional agreements and the world multilateral trading system. Regional trade agreements (RTAs) are increasingly portrayed as a threat to the free global exchange of goods and services. Moreover, should the WTO-approved Doha Round of multilateral talks end in deadlock, many member countries would likely place even greater emphasis on regional agreements. This book provides WTO members with an analytical framework for assessing and managing the relationship between regionalism and the world multilateral trading system.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101371-en
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  • 50
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Sweden 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199972
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 331.39809485
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Sweden ; Schweden ; Beschäftigungspolitik ; Älterer Arbeitnehmer
    Abstract: With rapidly aging populations, old-age pension reform and early-retirement schemes alone may not suffice to provide adequate employment opportunities. Additional measures will clearly be needed on wage scales, job discrimination, skills acquisition, and working conditions. Attitudes will also have to change about working later in life. Little is known, however, about what countries have been or should be doing on those issues. This report on Sweden begins a series of around 20 OECD country reports intended to fill the gap. Each contains a survey of the main employment barriers confronting older people, an assessment of existing remedial measures, and policy recommendations for further action.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199972-en
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    Power Generation Investment in Electricity Markets (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105577
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Energy ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This report looks at how investors have responded to the need to internalise investment risk in power generation and how these responses have affected the organisation of the power sector and technology choices. This study looks at several cases of volatile prices in IEA countries’ electricity markets, and finds that while market prices can be a sufficient incentive for new investment in peak capacity, government intervention into the market to limit prices may undermine such investment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105577-en
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    Code de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux : Edition 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299894
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Edition: Edition 2003
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements; 2003 Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements: 2003 Edition
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Ce texte intégral du Code de la libération des mouvements de capitaux, dont les dispositions, acceptées par les pays membres de l'OCDE, ont force obligatoire, est régulièrement mis à jour par des décisions du Conseil de l'OCDE. L’édition tient compte des modifications apportées à la position des membres à la date du 1er janvier 2003. Elle décrit les obligations des membres induites par le Code et fournit une comparaison du degré de libération auquel est parvenu chaque pays membre. L’ouvrage est destiné aux administrations, aux conseils juridiques, aux entreprises et aux chercheurs.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299894-fr
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    Le régionalisme et le système commercial multilatéral (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264034723
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regionalism and the Multilateral Trading System
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Trade ; Handelsabkommen ; Regionalismus ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Multilateraler Vertrag ; GATS
    Abstract: Les accords commerciaux régionaux (ACR) sont de plus en plus souvent présentés comme une menace pour le libre-échange de biens et de services à l’échelle mondiale. Leur part dans les échanges mondiaux ne cesse de croître. Cette étude compare les dispositions normatives des accords commerciaux régionaux à celles de l’OMC pour dix domaines particuliers : les services, la mobilité de la main-d’œuvre, l’investissement, la politique de la concurrence, la facilitation des échanges, les marchés publics, les droits de propriété intellectuelle, la défense commerciale, l’environnement et les règles d’origine. Elle tente de clarifier la relation entre le régionalisme et le système commercial multilatéral et vise à fournir un cadre analytique pour les travaux actuels de l’OMC sur la meilleure façon de gérer cette relation et de renforcer la complémentarité entre ACR et système multilatéral.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264034723-fr
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    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: China 2003 : Progress and Reform Challenges (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101975
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; Chine 2003 ; Progrès et enjeux de la réforme
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Chine 2003 : Progrès et enjeux de la réforme
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: China has become one of the world's leading destinations for foreign direct investment (FDI) since the Chinese government opted to reform the economy and open it to foreign trade and investment. Inflows of FDI, which accelerated at the time of China's accession to the WTO in 2001, have been an important factor in promoting rapid economic growth and technological progress. However, there remains substantial potential for a greater inflow of long-term, high-technology, high-value-added FDI from OECD countries. This study records and evaluates the development so far of an enabling environment for FDI and suggests policy options designed to improve it further. Foreign investors were initially attracted to China by cheap land and labour, the promise of a large market and, to some extent, by fiscal incentives. To sustain and increase large-scale FDI inflows, it is now necessary to move towards a more strongly rules-based attraction strategy, based on structural elements which will include a sound legal system, transparent laws and regulations, streamlined investment approval procedures, good corporate governance, effective competition policy and a sound financial system.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101975-en
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    La gestion de la dette publique et les marchés des valeurs d'État au 21e siècle (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264276000
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Debt Management and Government Securities Markets in the 21st Century
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Debt Management ; Kapitalmarkt ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Ce rapport est consacré aux évolutions récentes de la structure des marchés des valeurs d’État et des opérations de gestion de la dette publique dans les pays de l’OCDE. Il met également en évidence les problèmes structurels fondamentaux posés aux pouvoirs publics sur les marchés émergents de la dette. Au fil des ans, les gestionnaires de la dette publique des pays de l’OCDE ont mis au point des pratiques exemplaires d’émission, de gestion et de retrait de titres de la dette publique au prix le moins onéreux possible et moyennant des risques acceptables. Ces pratiques s’inscrivaient, pour une large part, dans un contexte de déficits considérables et persistants des finances publiques. Or, avec le passage à une situation d’excédents budgétaires, il a fallu élaborer des techniques nouvelles pour faire face aux répercussions de ce changement (anomalies dans la détermination des prix et contraction de la liquidité sur les marchés de référence traditionnels). Ce rapport analyse par ailleurs l’impact des systèmes électroniques avancés sur les marchés primaire et secondaire. C’est ainsi qu’à l’avenir, des systèmes électroniques d’enchères perfectionnés permettront aux investisseurs institutionnels de soumissionner directement lors des adjudications et de contourner ainsi les spécialistes de valeurs d’État. De même, les systèmes électroniques de négociation vont inéluctablement bouleverser les marchés secondaires des valeurs à revenu fixe. En arrière-plan de ces défis, on voit de plus en plus d’émetteurs souverains des pays de l’OCDE accorder plus d’autonomie à leurs services de gestion de la dette publique, en mettant plus fortement l’accent sur l’évaluation et la gestion des risques. Ce rapport examine enfin l’introduction de nouveaux instruments (les obligations indexées et les instruments dérivés) ainsi que les mesures touchant aux relations avec les investisseurs. POUR EN SAVOIR PLUS OECD Public Debt Markets : Trends and Recent Structural Changes (en anglais seulement)Dette de l’administration centrale : annuaire statistique 1980/2000
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264276000-fr
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    Evaluation de la solvabilité des compagnies d'assurance (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101920
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances no.4
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assessing the Solvency of Insurance Companies
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Ce volume est le quatrième d'une série consacrée aux aspects fondamentaux des assurances. On y trouvera une analyse approfondie de l'évaluation et de la gestion des risques majeurs, techniques et financiers, auxquels sont confrontées les compagnies d'assurance. Cette publication répond à une préoccupation grandissante des acteurs financiers, politiques et sociaux du marché de l'assurance quant à l'exposition croissante des compagnies d'assurance au risque, qui pourrait mettre en péril leur santé financière. Cet ouvrage de référence unique s’adresse à la fois aux pays membres de l'OCDE et aux économies émergentes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101920-fr
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  • 57
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    Codes de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux et des opérations invisibles courantes : Guide de référence (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299955
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Codes of Liberalisation of Capital Movements and of Current Invisible Operations; User's Guide
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Kodizes der Liberalisierung des Kapitalverkehrs und der laufenden unsichtbaren Operationen; Leitfaden für den Benutzer
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Codes of Liberalisation of Capital Movements and of Current Invisible Operations: User's Guide
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD-Kodizes der Liberalisierung des Kapitalverkehrs und der laufenden unsichtbaren Operationen: Leitfaden für den Benutzer
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Internationale Kapitalbewegung ; Unternehmenskauf ; Unsichtbarer Handel ; Internationales Recht
    Abstract: Les pays membres de l'OCDE se sont engagés à assurer et à généraliser la liberté des mouvements de capitaux et celle des opérations invisibles courantes en vertu des instruments juridiquement contraignants que sont les Codes OCDE de libération. Cette publication fait connaître la teneur ainsi que la structure des Codes OCDE et explique comment ils sont appliqués pour atteindre l'objectif de libéralisation progressive. L’ouvrage est destiné aux administrations, au secteur des entreprises, aux conseils juridiques ainsi qu’aux libraires.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299955-fr
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    Assurance et expansion des risques systémiques (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264102927
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.)
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances no.5
    Series Statement: Aspects fondamentaux des assurances
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance and Expanding Systemic Risks
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Ce volume est le cinquième de la série consacrée aux aspects fondamentaux des assurances. Il propose une analyse approfondie de l’évaluation, de la gestion et de la compensation des risques systémiques auxquels sont exposés les acteurs du marché et les assureurs. Cette vaste étude répond aux préoccupations croissantes des acteurs économiques, financiers, politiques et sociaux quant à l’exposition sans cesse accrue des entreprises et de leurs assureurs à de nouveaux risques en expansion. Ces risques sont notamment liés aux catastrophes naturelles et à la pollution environnementale, au développement technologique, à la santé et au terrorisme. Pour les assureurs, la difficulté est surtout d’évaluer et de couvrir de façon adéquate la responsabilité potentiellement engendrée par ces risques. Cet ouvrage présente également une série de recommandations à l’adresse des décideurs politiques et des entreprises sur la manière de limiter, prévenir et gérer ces risques. Dans cette perspective, ce volume constituera un ouvrage de référence unique à l’attention tant des pays de l’OCDE que des économies émergentes.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264102927-fr
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    OECD-Kodizes der Liberalisierung des Kapitalverkehrs und der laufenden unsichtbaren Operationen : Leitfaden für den Benutzer (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010352
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Codes of Liberalisation of Capital Movements and of Current Invisible Operations; User's Guide
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Codes de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux et des opérations invisibles courantes ; Guide de référence
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Codes of Liberalisation of Capital Movements and of Current Invisible Operations: User's Guide
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Codes de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux et des opérations invisibles courantes : Guide de référence
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Seit ihrer Gründung im Jahre 1961 gehört es zu den Aufgaben der Organisation für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (OECD), ihre Mitgliedstaaten dabei zu unterstützen, die Freizügigkeit des internationalen Waren- und Dienstleistungsverkehrssowie die schrittweise Liberalisierung des Kapitalverkehrs zu fördern. Dieses Ziel, das im Übereinkommen über die OECD niedergelegt ist, findet im Hinblick auf Dienstleistungen und Kapitalverkehr seinen konkreten Ausdruck im Kodex der Liberalisierung des Kapitalverkehrs einerseits und im Kodex der Liberalisierung der laufenden unsichtbaren Operationen andererseits.Dieser Benutzerleitfaden ist dazu gedacht, zu einem besseren Verständnis der Grundsätze und Verfahren der OECD-Kodizes beizutragen. Er erläutert ferner ausführlichden Geltungsbereich der Kodizes und kann somit deren Benutzern als Orientierungshilfedienen.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264010352-de
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  • 60
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    Rentabilité des banques : Notes méthodologiques par pays Edition 2002 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100886
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bank Profitability; Methodological Country Notes 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Bank Profitability: Methodological Country Notes 2002
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: Les statistiques de l’OCDE sur les banques, publiées chaque année sous le titre Rentabilité des banques : Comptes des banques, fournissent un instrument sans équivalent pour analyser l’évolution de la rentabilité des banques dans les pays membres de l'OCDE. Les notes méthodologiques par pays, incluses dans ce volume, complètent la publication statistique et ont été préparées afin de faciliter la compréhension et l'interprétation des statistiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100886-fr
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  • 61
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    Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies : Belgique 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100664
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies
    Series Statement: Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Belgium
    Abstract: Pour faire face au vieilllissement rapide de la population, il est nécessaire de promouvoir de meilleures opportunités d'emploi pour les travailleurs âgés. On a déjà beaucoup fait état du besoin de réformer les régimes de pension de retraite et de préretraite. Pourtant, cela ne sera sans doute pas suffisant en soi pour relever significativement les taux d'emploi des plus âgés ni pour réduire le risque futur de pénurie de travailleurs. Les autorités publiques et les entreprises doivent sans tarder prendre des mesures pour adapter la fixation des salaires à une main-d’œuvre plus âgée, pour s'attaquer aux discriminations du fait de l'âge et pour améliorer les qualifications et les conditions de travail des travailleurs âgés. Un changement d’attitude s’impose aussi de la part des travailleurs âgés quant au travail à un âge plus tardif et à l’acquisition de nouvelles compétences. On sait relativement peu de choses sur ce que les différents pays de l'OCDE sont en train de faire ou devraient faire dans ces domaines. Afin d’y remédier, l’OCDE a lancé une série de rapports sur une vingtaine de pays, dont la Belgique. Chaque rapport national fait le tour des principales barrières qui existent concernant l'emploi des travailleurs âgés, évalue la pertinence et l'efficacité des mesures existantes pour contrer ces barrières et présente une série de recommandations sur les politiques que les autorités publiques et les partenaires sociaux devraient mener.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100664-fr
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    Insurance and Expanding Systemic Risks (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264102910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.)
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurance et expansion des risques systémiques
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This comprehensive study responds to the growing concerns of economic, financial, political and social actors regarding the ever increasing exposure to new expanding risks. These risks are particularly related to natural disaster/environment pollution, technology, health and terrorism. For insurers the difficulty is encountered in adequately appraising and covering the potential liability stemming from these risks. It also sketches out some policy recommendations for decision makers in governments and in the business community on how to limit, prevent and manage such risks. In this perspective it will constitute a unique reference work for the attention of both OECD countries and emerging economies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264102910-en
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  • 63
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    Private Finance and Economic Development : City and Regional Investment (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264034860
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (226 p.)
    Series Statement: Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: City and regional governments as well as development agencies will learn from this report how to develop their own toolbox of instruments and structures for leveraging private finance. What role can private financing play in local economic development? To address this issue, this study draws on practical examples from North America and Europe to show how municipal and regional authorities can capitalise on private financing for economic development purposes. The book is for policy researchers, entrepreneurs, academia and government circles.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264034860-en
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  • 64
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    OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements : 2003 Edition (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199897
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.)
    Edition: 2003 Edition
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. OECD Code of liberalisation of capital movements ; 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Code de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux ; Édition 2003
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Code de l'OCDE de la libération des mouvements de capitaux : Édition 2003
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: The full text of the Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements sets out the legally binding obligations accepted by OECD members. The Code, regularly updated by decisions of the OECD Council, reflects all changes in the positions of members up to 1 January 2003. It outlines the obligations of members and provides a comparison of degrees of liberalisation achieved by each member country in regard to capital movements. The book is for public officials, legislators, private sector stakeholders and researchers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199897-en
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    Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi: Spain 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies/Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Series Statement: Ageing and Employment Policies
    Keywords: Alternde Bevölkerung ; Ältere Arbeitskräfte ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Spanien ; Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Spain
    Abstract: This report, part of a series covering around 20 OECD countries, contains a survey of Spain's main barriers to employment for older workers, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to overcome these barriers, and a set of policy recommendations to further action by public authorities and social partners. These recommendations are designed to alleviate some of the pension and health care pressures governments are facing because of ageing populations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105751-en
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  • 66
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    Bank Profitability: Methodological Country Notes 2002 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100176
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rentabilité des banques ; Notes méthodologiques par pays Edition 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Rentabilité des banques : Notes méthodologiques par pays Edition 2002
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics
    Abstract: This publication complements Bank Profitability: Financial Statements of Banks. The notes included in this volume were prepared to facilitate the comprehension and the interpretation of the statistics and to provide a brief description of the activities of banks in each country.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264100176-en
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  • 67
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    Environmental Risks and Insurance : A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Insurance in the Management of Environment-Related Risks (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264105522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.6
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Assurance et risques environnementaux; Une analyse comparative du rôle de l'assurance dans la gestion des risques liés à l'environnement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Riesgos Ambientales y Seguros ; Un análisis comparativo del papel de los seguros en la gestión de riesgos relacionados con el medio ambiente
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment
    Abstract: From the increasing incidence of environmental pollution and soil contamination, to recurring natural disasters, the risks posed by the constant interaction between human activities and the environment are diverse, manifold and often catastrophic in their consequences. Therefore, the elaboration of effective risk-management plans, aimed at formulating viable response strategies, requires the contribution of all the economic actors involved: private parties, financial institutions, governments and international organizations. This report focuses on the role of insurance and reinsurance companies in the management of environmental risks - environmental pollution risk and natural catastrophe risk in particular. It discusses the issue of insurability of such risks, analyses the increasing risk of liability for environmental pollution and the underlying trends in the development of environmental liability regimes in OECD countries. It also presents an overview of the various environmental pollution insurance products and techniques developed in response to legal and factual evolutions. In addition, it describes the special features of natural catastrophe risks, the role of traditional insurance markets in the coverage of such perils, and alternative options of coverage, from governmental disaster schemes to new financial market instruments.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264105522-en
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    Assessing the Solvency of Insurance Companies (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264033962
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Series Statement: Policy Issues in Insurance no.4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluation de la solvabilité des compagnies d'assurance
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: This volume is the fourth of a series devoted to major policy issues in insurance. It comprises an in-depth analysis on the assessment and the management of the major technical and financial risks insurance companies have to face. It responds to the growing concerns of economic, financial, political and social actors in the insurance market. It addresses the ever increasing risk exposure of insurance companies that could endanger their financial health. This book constitutes a unique reference work for the attention of both OECD countries and emerging economies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264033962-en
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  • 69
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    Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies : Suisse 2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264102583
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi/Ageing and Employment Policies
    Series Statement: Vieillissement et politiques de l'emploi
    Keywords: Employment ; Finance and Investment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Switzerland
    Abstract: Pour faire face au vieilllissement rapide de la population, il est nécessaire de promouvoir de meilleures opportunités d'emploi pour les travailleurs âgés. On a déjà beaucoup fait état du besoin de réformer les régimes de pension de retraite et de préretraite. Pourtant, cela ne sera sans doute pas suffisant en soi pour relever significativement les taux d'emploi des plus âgés ni pour réduire le risque futur de pénurie de travailleurs. Les autorités publiques et les entreprises doivent sans tarder prendre des mesures pour adapter la fixation des salaires à une main-d'œuvre plus âgée, pour s'attaquer aux discriminations du fait de l'âge et pour améliorer les qualifications et les conditions de travail des travailleurs âgés. Un changement d'attitude s'impose aussi de la part des travailleurs âgés quant au travail à un âge plus tardif et à l'acquisition de nouvelles compétences. On sait relativement peu de choses sur ce que les différents pays de l'OCDE sont en train de faire ou devraient faire dans ces domaines. Afin d'y remédier, l'OCDE a lancé une série de rapports dans une vingtaine de pays. Le rapport sur la Suisse est le troisième de cette série. Chaque rapport national fait le tour des principales barrières qui existent concernant l'emploi des travailleurs âgés, évalue la pertinence et l'efficacité des mesures existantes pour contrer ces barrières et présente une série de recommandations sur les politiques que les autorités publiques et les partenaires sociaux devraient mener.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264102583-fr
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  • 70
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    Forty Years' Experience with the OECD Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264176188
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (176 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Code de l'OCDE sur la libération des mouvements de capitaux ; Quarante années d'expérience
    DDC: 343/.03
    RVK:
    QM 350
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The OECD has actively promoted progressive liberalisation of current and capital account operations among its members for over 40 years. Since 1961, OECD countries have engaged in the opening of capital accounts, guided by the provisions and implementation procedures embodied in a unique multilateral instrument: the Code of Liberalisation of Capital Movements. While full freedom of capital movements was achieved by most OECD members more than a decade ago, and in some even earlier, new members (Korea, Mexico, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and the Slovak Republic) have only recently attained the same level of liberalisation. This account of the accumulated OECD experience with capital account liberalisation provides timely and valuable reading for policy makers, academics and financial practitioners alike. Timely, as the debate on the pros and cons of external financial liberalisation by emerging markets is very active at the present juncture. Valuable, because the OECD experience clearly demonstrates the benefits of open capital accounts, as vouched for by the reluctance of its members to resort to restrictions on capital flows -- even in times of financial turmoil.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264176188-en
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    Foreign Direct Investment in China : Challenges and Prospects for Regional Development (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264194434
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (240 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: China in the Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 332.67/3/0951
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Economics ; China, People’s Republic ; Electronic books ; China ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: This book provides a selection of papers presented at the Foreign Direct Investment in China’s Regional Development Conference, organised in Xian on 11-12 October 2001 at the request of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation. The book reviews regional patterns of FDI inflows in China, investment requirements, opportunities in and comparative advantages of China’s regions, and details the types of FDI sought for the Chinese hinterland. It offers business perspectives with regard to what needs to be done. Lessons learned from experiences in Canada, Turkey, Germany and Brazil are discussed, with a particular focus on investment promotion and linkages with local enterprise development. The book concludes with policy messages relevant not only to China but also to other countries striving to improve conditions for investment in their less-developed regions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194434-en
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    Official Development Assistance and Private Finance : Attracting Finance and Investment to Developing Countries (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264158399
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Aide publique au développement et financements privés ; Attirer des financements et des investissements vers les pays en développement
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Electronic books ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Private Investition
    Abstract: These Forum proceedings outline the main requirements for promoting private finance and investment in developing countries, including the implementation of sound financial and corporate governance practices and the development of public-private partnerships, and propose existing and innovative programs and tools to achieve these goals. These proceedings also provide country case studies and best practices in building sound investment climates and promoting private sector and financial sector development.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264158399-en
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    Insurance Solvency Supervision : OECD Country Profiles (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196230
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (300 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le contrôle de la solvabilité des compagnies d'assurance ; Panorama des pays de l'OCDE
    DDC: 339.22
    RVK:
    QQ 630
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This publication synthesises contributions made by the 30 OECD countries on national regulation of insurance solvency supervision, its practical organisation and the measures taken when difficulties arise. It also contains a comparative analysis of the various systems of solvency supervision set up in OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264196230-en
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  • 74
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    Debt Management and Government Securities Markets in the 21st Century (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264176003
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La gestion de la dette publique et les marchés des valeurs d'État au 21e siècle
    DDC: 336.3/435/09177
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Debt Management and Government Securities Markets in the 21st Century reviews recent trends in the structure of OECD government securities markets and public debt management operations, and highlights the generic structural policy issues in emerging debt markets. Over the years, OECD debt managers have developed best practices for raising, managing and retiring debt at the lowest possible price and acceptable risk, largely in the presence of persistent large deficits. New techniques have been developed to cope with the adverse consequences of running surpluses (pricing anomalies and lower liquidity in traditional benchmark markets). This report analyses the impact of advanced electronic systems on primary and secondary markets. In the future, sophisticated electronic auction systems will enable institutional investors to bid directly in auctions, thereby by-passing primary dealers. Electronic trading systems will inevitably reshape secondary fixed-income markets. Underlying these challenges is the growing number of OECD sovereign issuers granting greater independence to debt management operations, accompanied by an increased emphasis on risk assessment and risk management. The report also addresses the introduction of new instruments (index-linked bonds and derivatives), as well as policies related to investor relations.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264176003-en
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    OECD Public Debt Markets : Trends and Recent Structural Changes (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264191969
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (284 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les marchés des titres de la dette publique dans les pays de l'OCDE ; Tendances et changements structurels récents
    DDC: 336.3/4/09177
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance
    Abstract: This book is an authoritative source of the most up-to-date information on North American, Asian-Pacific and European bond markets. As it is drafted by the OECD debt managers themselves, it provides a unique overview of the best practices on debt management policies and techniques. This overview also focuses on issues and policies in emerging public debt markets. The findings of this study reflect important insights gained from the policy dialogue with the debt managers from emerging markets (including links to financial crises). Details on the trends, background analyses and policies in countries and in regions can be found in various charts, tables, individual country chapters and regional overviews. Finally, key policy issues discussed include the implications of budgetary surpluses, the growing importance of electronic trading systems, trends in the organisation of debt management offices, and the use of derivatives.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264191969-en
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    Le contrôle de la solvabilité des compagnies d'assurance : Panorama des pays de l'OCDE (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264296237
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (320 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance Solvency Supervision; OECD Country Profiles
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Insurance Solvency Supervision: OECD Country Profiles
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Versicherungsaufsicht ; Versicherungsbetrieb ; Liquidität ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Le monde de l'assurance joue un rôle croissant dans les économies nationales, ce qui ne fait que renforcer l'importance de la solvabilité des compagnies d'assurance. Or, comment se tenir informé des règles et pratiques régissant le contrôle de la santé financière des compagnies d'assurance au sein des pays de l'OCDE ? Cet ouvrage propose une synthèse des contributions des 30 pays de l'OCDE sur la réglementation nationale du contrôle de la solvabilité de l'assurance, son organisation pratique et les mesures prises en cas de difficultés. Il contient également une analyse comparative des différents systèmes de contrôle de la solvabilité mis en place dans les pays de l'OCDE. Cet ouvrage de référence est destiné à toutes les personnes désireuses d'approfondir leur connaissance de ces structures.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264296237-fr
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    L' IDE des pays en développement : Un vecteur d'échanges et de croissance (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264276024
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. FDI from Developing Countries; A Vector for Trade and Development
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. FDI from Developing Countries: A Vector for Trade and Development
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Korea, Republic of ; Entwicklungsländer ; Direktinvestition ; Multinationales Unternehmen
    Abstract: L’expérience acquise par la Corée en matière d’investissement direct à l'étranger montre que les avantages secondaires de ce type d’investissement -- transfert de connaissances et de personnel d’encadrement, pénétration de marchés et amélioration des compétences -- peuvent être importants pour les entreprises considérées isolément. De plus, la solidité accrue qu’en tirent ces entreprises contribue à la vigueur et à la stabilité de l’économie dans son ensemble. S’il est vrai que l’investissement direct en provenance de l’étranger procure des avantages analogues, l’investissement à l’étranger -- issu de l'initiative légitime de l’entreprise nationale -- est intégré dans les plans et stratégies industriels et commerciaux existants et participe par conséquent d’une politique plus volontariste. Aucune expérience n’est directement transposable d’un pays à un autre, mais le cas de la Corée montre que les autres économies émergentes auraient beaucoup à gagner de l’investissement direct à l’étranger et que les coûts initiaux liés à la perte d’investissement intérieur sont largement compensés par les avantages procurés à moyen terme.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264276024-fr
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  • 78
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    Au-delà des apparences : L'utilisation des entités juridiques à des fins illicites (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264295605
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (120 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Behind the Corporate Veil; Using Corporate Entities for Illicit Purposes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Behind the Corporate Veil: Using Corporate Entities for Illicit Purposes
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Taxation ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Unternehmen ; Rechtsform ; Missbrauch ; Wirtschaftsdelikt
    Abstract: Les entités juridiques servent de support à la plupart des activités commerciales et entrepreneuriales dans les économies de marché et elles ont très largement contribué à la prospérité mondiale grandissante au cours des dernières décennies. Cependant, de plus en plus, les gouvernements et les autorités de régulation se rendent compte que ces entités -- des sociétés par actions et fiducies aux fondations et sociétés de personnes -- sont souvent utilisées de façon abusive pour le blanchiment de capitaux, la corruption, la dissimulation d'actifs au détriment des créanciers, la fraude fiscale, les opérations d'initiés, la fraude sur les marchés et d'autres actions illicites. C'est dans ce contexte que l'OCDE a rédigé Au-delà des apparences : l'utilisation des entités juridiques à des fins illicites, qui propose des solutions pour prévenir et combattre l'utilisation abusive des structures sociétaires. Le rapport démontre que les catégories de structures le plus souvent utilisées de la sorte sont celles qui offrent le plus grand anonymat à leurs bénéficiaires effectifs. En gardant ceci à l'esprit, ce rapport propose aux gouvernements et aux autres autorités concernées une palette d'options pour obtenir des informations sur les bénéficiaires effectifs et le contrôle des entités juridiques afin de lutter contre leur utilisation abusive à des fins illicites. Ce rapport a été préparé par le Groupe de direction de l'OCDE sur le gouvernement d'entreprise ; il a été rendu public par le Conseil sous le titre Rapport sur l'utilisation abusive des structures sociétaires à des fins illicites.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264295605-fr
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  • 79
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    Fédération de Russie : quel environnement pour l'investissement ? : Lois, politiques et institutions (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264292574
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (224 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Investment Environment in the Russian Federation; Laws, Policies and Institutions
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Investment Environment in the Russian Federation: Laws, Policies and Institutions
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Russian Federation
    Abstract: Après la dissolution de l'Union soviétique en 1992, la Fédération de Russie a rapidement mis en place des mesures de réforme économique et des programmes de privatisation, achevés pour la plupart dès 1994. En dépit de la création d'un secteur privé de base, de nombreuses réformes structurelles sont restées incomplètes, limitant les entrées d'investissement étranger. Depuis la crise financière de 1998, la Russie connaît une phase de stabilisation et montre désormais des signes de reprise, favorisés par les conditions économiques externes. Un nouveau programme de réforme économique a été introduit au milieu de l'année 2000, qui promet de rationaliser de nombreuses structures étatiques et législatives, et de réorganiser des pouvoirs fédéraux et régionaux afin de mettre en place un environnement de concurrence moderne au sein d'un espace économique unifié. L'investissement étranger sera vital à la renaissance économique de la Russie et le gouvernement russe a relevé le défi qui consiste à améliorer le cadre légal et réglementaire afin d'attirer des flux d'investissement susceptibles d'accroître les capacités de production et de travail ainsi que les infrastructures du pays. Le rythme et les progrès de ces réformes sont suivis avec intérêt à travers le monde. Aussi, cette analyse de l'évolution de la situation en matière d'investissement étranger dans la Fédération de Russie vient-elle à point nommé. Elle montre quels sont les problèmes à régler pour rendre le climat plus propice à l'investissement, comme par exemple la protection inadéquate des droits contractuels et de propriété des investisseurs. Enfin, et ce n'est pas là la moindre de ses qualités, cette publication présente un ensemble de conclusions et de recommandations de nature à aider les politiques à créer un environnement plus favorable à l'investissement, tant domestique qu'étranger.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264292574-fr
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  • 80
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    Les marchés des titres de la dette publique dans les pays de l'OCDE : Tendances et changements structurels récents (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264291966
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (316 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Public Debt Markets; Trends and Recent Structural Changes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Public Debt Markets: Trends and Recent Structural Changes
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Internationaler Kapitalmarkt ; Festverzinsliches Wertpapier ; Debt Management ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Wertpapiermarkt ; Staatsanleihe ; Öffentliche Schulden ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Rentenmarkt ; Staatsanleihe ; Debt Management ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage constitue une source autorisée d’informations récentes sur les marchés des titres d’emprunt d’Amérique du Nord, de la région Asie-Pacifique et d’Europe. Rédigé par les responsables nationaux de la gestion de la dette publique eux-mêmes, il donne un aperçu sans équivalent des pratiques à suivre en matière de politique et de technique de gestion de la dette publique. Cette étude porte également sur les problèmes et l’action des autorités sur les marchés émergents de la dette publique. Elle reflète les progrès qui ont été accomplis dans la compréhension des politiques à suivre grâce au dialogue mené avec les gestionnaires de la dette publique des marchés émergents (en lien notamment avec les crises financières). Le lecteur trouvera dans cet ouvrage des précisions sur les tendances observées ou les politiques suivies dans différents pays et régions, ainsi que des analyses de référence ; ces informations sont présentées sous forme de tableaux et graphiques, ou dans des chapitres consacrés spécifiquement aux pays ou aux régions. Enfin, parmi les grandes questions posées aux pouvoirs publics qui sont examinées dans cet ouvrage, on retiendra notamment les implications des excédents budgétaires, l’importance croissante des systèmes de négociation électronique, l’évolution de l’organisation des offices de gestion de la dette publique et le recours aux instruments dérivés.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264291966-fr
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  • 81
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    Measuring Globalisation: The Role of Multinationals in OECD Economies 2001, Volume II, Services : = Mesurer la mondialisation: le poids des multinationales dans les économies de l'OCDE 2001, Volume II, Services (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264096387
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (292 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication presents detailed data on the role played by multinationals in the OECD economies. This year’s edition also includes data on the activity of affiliates of national firms abroad (outward investment). Volume I provides data for the manufacturing sector covering 18 variables including production, employment, investment, research and trade. Part I presents the main findings and highlights trends for each of the variables displayed by foreign multinationals and domestic firms in total manufacturing industry, leading sectors as well as a detailed geographical breakdown. Part II provides basic data and shows the share of each sector controlled by foreign multinationals for the available industrial variables. Data sources and definitions are also provided. Published for the first time, Volume II presents data for services. Five variables are covered: employment, turnover, value added, exports and imports. These data provide a measure of the impact of foreign direct investment on the economies of the OECD countries. From this standpoint, they provide a vital backup for data on direct investment flows.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264096387-en-fr
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  • 82
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    International Investment Perspectives - Trends and Recent Developments in Foreign Direct Investment (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264033955
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (27 p)
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Between 2000 and 2001, foreign direct investment (FDI) flows into and out of OECD countries recorded their largest drop in recent decades. Total inflows in the OECD area fell from US dollars (USD) 1.27 trillion to USD 566 billion, or a decline of around 56 per cent. While firm data are not fully available for non-OECD countries, early indications suggest that their share of global FDI increased slightly in 2001, owing to a less sharp decline in inflows. On current estimates, the total 2001 outflows from OECD countries amounted to USD 593 billion, with the OECD area acting as a net exporter of USD 27 billion worth of FDI in 2001 as compared with USD 12 billion in 2000. ...
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264033955-en
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  • 83
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    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Slovenia 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196162
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Reforming Russian infrastructure for competition and efficiency
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; Slovénie 2002
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T.: Reforming Russian infrastructure for competition and efficiency
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement: Slovénie 2002
    DDC: 338.947
    RVK:
    QG 480
    Keywords: Infrastrukturpolitik ; Verkehrspolitik ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Gaswirtschaft ; Wettbewerbspolitik ; Effizienz ; Russland ; Finance and Investment ; Slovenia ; Russland ; Infrastrukturpolitik
    Abstract: OECD's review of investment policy in Slovenia for 2002. It finds that as the most advanced former Yugoslav Republic, Slovenia has managed since 1991 one of the most successful transitions to nationhood and to a market economy in Central and Eastern Europe. Slovenian GDP per capita has already reached 70 per cent of the EU average. In recent years, Slovenian annual real GDP growth rates have been in the 4-5 per cent range. Slovenia has a developed manufacturing sector, good infrastructure and a skilled labour force. Consensus-orientated economic reforms have fostered a favourable investment climate. However, FDI inflows have been relatively modest (USD 180 million in 2000) due principally to the specific modalities of mass privatisation, the postponement of privatisation of financial and public utilities sectors and restrictions on foreign capital movements. But this has already begun to change. The 1999 Foreign Exchange Law has freed most capital and foreign direct investment operations transactions and practically all remaining entry restrictions will be lifted upon Slovenia's accession to the EU. The envisaged privatisation is expected to at least triple FDI inflows within the next three years, boosting FDI to around 3 per cent of GDP. Administrative barriers are being tackled with determination, in consultation with the business community. In addition, FDI outflows have started to play an increasingly important role in Slovenia's internationalisation strategy, notably in regard to the development of South-East Europe. In December 2001, Slovenia became eligible for adherence to the OECD Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises. This will help to consolidate Slovenia's achievements thus far and contribute to its expanding economic relations with OECD Members, as well as other adherents to the Declaration. This review is part of the OECD's ongoing co-operation with non-Member economies around the world.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264196162-en
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  • 84
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    Vieillissement et revenus : Les ressources des retraités dans 9 pays de l'OCDE (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264295599
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (206 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ageing and Income; Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ageing and Income: Financial Resources and Retirement in 9 OECD Countries
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Alter ; Einkommen
    Abstract: Cette étude fera date : elle exploite toute une masse de données nouvelles concernant le bien-être matériel des personnes âgées dans neuf pays de l’OCDE - Allemagne, Canada, Etats-Unis, Finlande, Italie, Japon, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni et Suède. Elle met en lumière les défis auxquels les responsables gouvernementaux sont confrontés alors que s’annonce le départ à la retraite de la génération issue du baby boom. Les conclusions de cette publication sont souvent surprenantes. Les politiques mises en place sont couronnées de succès dans tous les pays étudiés : les personnes âgées, quel que soit leur revenu, voient leur niveau de vie se maintenir, ou même s’accroître, à partir du moment où elles cessent de travailler. C’est une observation générale, en dépit de grandes différences dans la conception des politiques publiques et dans l’ampleur des régimes publics de pension. Les ressources dont disposent les personnes âgées découlent de systèmes beaucoup plus complexes que les politiques publiques ne l’indiquent habituellement et, si elles jouent un rôle important, ces politiques ont néanmoins une incidence moins directe qu’on ne l’imagine souvent. La démographie et les mutations du marché du travail rendent certaines réformes indispensables. Tout l’enjeu consiste à opérer les changements nécessaires sans annihiler les réussites du passé. La tâche est ardue mais on peut tout à fait y parvenir. Il y a, en particulier, beaucoup à attendre de modifications, même limitées, de l’équilibre entre l’activité et la retraite. Cette étude examine les diverses façons dont les neuf pays abordent le problème, et les leçons que l’on peut tirer de leur expérience. Elle sera extrêmement précieuse aux décideurs, aux chercheurs et aux citoyens, qui s'intéressent aux défis que le vieillissement de la population pose à nos sociétés.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264295599-fr
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  • 85
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    Impôt sur les sociétés et investissement direct étranger : L'utilisation d'incitations fiscales (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264288409
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (140 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.4
    Series Statement: Études de politique fiscale de l'OCDE no.4
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corporate Tax Incentives for Foreign Direct Investment
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Taxation
    Abstract: Cette étude traite d'un sujet d’une actualité brûlante : l'utilisation d'incitations fiscales pour attirer les investissements directs étrangers (IDE). La capacité d’offrir un cadre fiscal compétitif sur le plan international est de plus en plus considérée comme un facteur déterminant pour attirer les IDE. L’impôt sur les sociétés apparaissant comme l’élément dont l’incidence est la plus directe sur les entreprises multinationales, c’est sur cet impôt que se concentrent les pressions en faveur d’une réduction de la fiscalité du pays d’accueil afin d’attirer des capitaux. D’un autre côté, l’impôt sur les sociétés tient une place importante dans les recettes publiques et permet d’atteindre des revenus de source intérieure qui auraient pu sinon échapper à l’impôt. La volonté d’imposer ces revenus sans décourager les investisseurs soulève des questions cruciales concernant, d’une part, la sensibilité de l’investissement direct à la fiscalité et, d’autre part, la répartition souhaitable des différentes dispositions fiscales qui déterminent le niveau des prélèvements dans le pays d’accueil et influent sur les comportements en matière d’investissement et de financement. Cette étude examine diverses dispositions relatives à l’impôt sur les sociétés qui visent à promouvoir les IDE. Elle passe également en revue un certain nombre de problèmes liés à l’évaluation de leur efficacité. La question cruciale étant de savoir combien d’investissements additionnels les allégements fiscaux peuvent engendrer, et à quel coût, l’étude fait la synthèse des découvertes empiriques récentes. Celles-ci font apparaître une sensibilité croissante des IDE aux prélèvements fiscaux dans le pays d’accueil, ce qui est cohérent avec le mouvement de mondialisation de la production. On constate par ailleurs que certaines approches favorisent les stratégies d’optimisation fiscale et conduisent à des pertes involontaires de recettes fiscales. L’étude insiste sur la nécessité d’évaluer les interactions fiscales possibles entre le pays d’origine et le pays d’accueil, car elles influencent l’efficacité des incitations fiscales. De façon plus générale, l’étude souligne la nécessité d’aller au-delà de ce que l’analyse économique traditionnelle peut nous apprendre. Bien que cette étude soit surtout destinée à servir de guide aux décideurs dans les économies de marché émergentes, elle peut aussi, plus généralement, constituer un document de référence pour les analystes dans le domaine de la politique fiscale.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264288409-fr
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    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Israel 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264176089
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement ; Israe͏̈l 2002
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Israe͏̈l 2002
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Israel
    Abstract: OECD's review of Israel's investment policy. It finds that the Israeli economy has been progressively transformed from an underdeveloped agrarian economy to one which is technologically advanced and services-based. Trade liberalisation, along with the abolition of exchange controls, the adoption of modern corporate governance rules and intellectual property protection enhancement have led to the establishment of an enabling, transparent and non-discriminatory environment for domestic and foreign investment. The beneficial effects of Israel’s FDI policies are enhanced by a focus on high-tech industries and a wide network of international commitments. However, particular attention needs to be given to reducing market access restrictions or distortions resulting from past heavy government involvement. Further progress may in fact largely depend on the acceleration of the privatisation process, the dismantling of monopolies and a less interventionist approach to business activity.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264176089-en
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  • 87
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    Aide publique au développement et financements privés : Attirer des financements et des investissements vers les pays en développement (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264258396
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Official Development Assistance and Private Finance; Attracting Finance and Investment to Developing Countries
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Official Development Assistance and Private Finance: Attracting Finance and Investment to Developing Countries
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Private Investition
    Abstract: Comment les pays en développement peuvent-ils instaurer un climat propre à stimuler les apports de capitaux et d’investissements privés ? Quel rôle les donneurs, bilatéraux et multilatéraux, le secteur privé et les ONG peuvent-ils jouer pour aider à mobiliser des financements et des investissements privés au profit des pays en développement ? Telles sont quelques-unes des principales questions qui ont été débattues au Forum des partenaires au développement organisé par le Comité d'aide au développement (CAD) en février 2002 afin de préparer la Conférence internationale sur le financement du développement prévue en mars suivant à Monterrey, au Mexique. Ce compte rendu du Forum met en évidence les conditions essentielles par lesquelles passe la promotion d’apports de capitaux et d’investissements privés vers les pays en développement, à savoir notamment le respect de saines pratiques de gestion financière et de gouvernement d’entreprise et l’instauration de partenariats entre les secteurs public et privé. Cet ouvrage propose également un inventaire des programmes existants et des outils novateurs qui pourraient être utilisés pour contribuer à la réalisation de ces objectifs. Il comprend diverses études de cas et recense un certain nombre de pratiques exemplaires pour l’instauration d’un climat propice à l’investissement et la promotion du développement du secteur privé et du secteur financier.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264258396-fr
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  • 88
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    Measuring Globalisation: The Role of Multinationals in OECD Economies 2001 : Volume I, Manufacturing Sector = Mesurer la mondialisation: le poids des multinationales dans les économies de l'OCDE 2001 : Volume I, Secteur manufacturier (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264095939
    Language: Multiple languages
    Pages: Online-Ressource (414 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: This publication presents detailed data on the role played by multinationals in the OECD economies. This year's edition also includes data on the activity of affiliates of national firms abroad (outward investment). Volume I provides data for the manufacturing sector covering 18 variables including production, employment, investment, research and trade. Part I presents the main findings and highlights trends for each of the variables displayed by foreign multinationals and domestic firms in total manufacturing industry, leading sectors as well as a detailed geographical breakdown. Part II provides basic data and shows the share of each sector controlled by foreign multinationals for the available industrial variables. Data sources and definitions are also provided. Data are provided from the early to mid 90s onwards and are presented in national currencies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264095939-en-fr
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  • 89
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    OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Ukraine 2002 : Progress in Investment Reform (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264175969
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Investment Policy Reviews
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Ukraine
    Abstract: This progress report builds on the results of the inaugural meeting of the OECD-Ukraine Forum on Investment and Enterprise Development, held in Kiev on 21-22 February 2002. It comprises the report prepared by the Ukrainian Government, the OECD assessment, the business perspectives, and presentations by national and international practitioners and experts. A broad set of issues are addressed, ranging from the general economic situation to achievements and difficulties in the fields of taxation, privatisation, financial sector and banking. The report also reflects the discussion on further steps in OECD-Ukraine co-operation, and outlines the activities of other international organisations and bilateral donors in support of the reform process. The progress report provides a record of the reforms under way and the ongoing debate on the reform process in Ukraine -- a country with strong economic potential but which has yet to be perceived as an attractive destination for foreign direct investment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264175969-en
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  • 90
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    FDI from Developing Countries : A Vector for Trade and Development (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264176027
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'IDE des pays en développement ; Un vecteur d'échanges et de croissance
    DDC: 338.8/891724
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Korea, Republic of ; Entwicklungsländer ; Direktinvestition ; Multinationales Unternehmen
    Abstract: This book illustrates Korea's experience with outward foreign direct investment (FDI) and shows that the ancillary benefits of such investment -- knowledge and management transfer, market acquisition and skills enhancement -- can be substantial for individual firms. Moreover, the resulting increased robustness of these enterprises contributes to the strength and stability of the economy as a whole. While it is true that inward FDI carries similar benefits, outward FDI -- driven by the prerogatives of the domestic company -- is integrated into existing business plans and strategies, and therefore constitutes a more active policy. No experience is directly transferable, but the Korean case shows that there is a large potential for other emerging economies to gain from FDI flows and that the initial costs from lost internal investment are largely outweighed by the medium-term benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264176027-en
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  • 91
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    Housing Finance in Transition Economies (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264195943
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Osteuropa ; Wohnungsbaufinanzierung ; Baltikum ; Hypothek ; Wohnungsbaufinanzierung
    Abstract: Housing policies of the central and eastern European countries are changing dramatically. Governments as suppliers of housing for the public are being replaced by market mechanisms in the private sector. To facilitate the development of housing markets, establishing well-functioning housing finance systems has emerged as an important policy issue for transition economies. This publication contains selected papers originally submitted to the workshop on housing finance in transition economies organised by the OECD in June 2000. It provides the first in-depth survey of current situations and challenges in the development of housing finance in major transition economies, in particular, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia. It also reviews current trends in housing finance in advanced market countries and their implications for transition economies.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264195943-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 92
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    New Horizons for Foreign Direct Investment (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264196476
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (372 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Global Forum on International Investment
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development
    Abstract: The global economic slowdown and the significant decline in foreign direct investment (FDI) have made it even more imperative to attract international investment in order to achieve sustainable development and poverty reduction. The need to maximise the benefits of FDI compels host and home governments to move beyond the traditional policy of liberalising FDI. A broader set of policies for an enabling environment for investment must be embraced: competition, taxation, financial markets, trade, corporate governance, public administration, respect for workers and environmental rights, and other public policy goals. Developing policy frameworks to ensure that multinational enterprises contribute to development goals and capacity building also remain a priority issue on the international agenda. The OECD Global Forum on International Investment, at its inaugural meeting in Mexico City in November 2001, provided a unique platform for participants originating from OECD and non-OECD economies, representing academia, business and labour, and civil society to address the challenges posed by FDI. These selected conference papers add to the existing literature on FDI. They highlight the principal conclusions, include analyses of recent FDI trends and prospects, and discuss ways of maximising the benefits of FDI for development. The papers also examine lessons learned in OECD and non-OECD economies, governments’ responsibilities in FDI policies, corporate responsibility initiatives and the role of multilateral organisations in capacity building for FDI in host countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264196476-en
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  • 93
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    Foreign Direct Investment and the Environment : Lessons from the Mining Sector (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199026
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Global Forum on International Investment
    Keywords: Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the forces fostering closer economic interdependence among countries. The rapid increase in FDI flows has generated considerable debate about its environmental and social implications in host countries. While much of the debate on these issues has been general in nature, this volume deepens the analysis by examining the FDI-environment relationship in a specific sector and identifies emerging best practices. Empirical evidence from the mining sector is presented, and the key elements of the policy and institutional frameworks that guide investors’ environmental behaviour are discussed. In addition, the emerging role of voluntary commitments by enterprises to safeguard the environment is examined.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199026-en
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  • 94
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    Foreign Direct Investment for Development : Maximising benefits, minimising costs (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264199286
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (232 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'investissement direct étranger au service du développement ; Optimiser les avantages, minimiser les coûts
    RVK:
    QM 355
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Direktinvestition ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an integral part of an open and effective international economic system and a major catalyst to development. Yet, the benefits of FDI do not accrue automatically and evenly across countries, sectors and local communities. National policies and the international investment architecture play an important part in attracting FDI to a larger number of developing countries. It is the responsibility of the host countries to put in place a transparent, broad and enabling investment policy environment and to reinforce the human and institutional potentials necessary for such an environment. With most FDI flows originating in OECD countries, developed countries can contribute to advancing this agenda. They can facilitate the access of developing countries to international markets and technology, and ensure policy coherence for development more generally; encourage non-OECD countries to integrate further into rules-based international frameworks for investment; actively promote the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, together with other elements of the OECD Declaration on International Investment; and share with non-members the peer review-based approach to building investment capacity. This publication provides a comprehensive review of the issues related to the impact of FDI on development as well as to the policies needed to maximise the benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264199286-en
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  • 95
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    Regulating Private Pension Schemes: Trends and Challenges (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264194403
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (332 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Private Pensions Series no.4
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: Providing appropriate financial security for retirement is an issue of crucial importance to OECD Member and non-member countries alike. The approaches adopted to implement the necessary reforms vary depending on each country’s economic, social and demographic environment. Increasingly, however, reform programmes involve the establishment or extension of private pension arrangements -- the focus of attention of the International Network of Pension Regulators and Supervisors (INPRS), a group of over 130 regulatory and supervisory authorities representing more than 60 countries. In April 2001, the INPRS and the OECD (which provides the Secretariat for the Network) brought together policy makers and experts to analyse the key policy implications arising from the growth of private pensions. This volume contains a selection of the papers presented at that meeting.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264194403-en
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  • 96
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    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Slovénie 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264296169
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Investment Policy Reviews; Slovenia 2002
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Slovenia
    Abstract: La Slovénie, la plus avancée des ex-républiques fédérées de Yougoslavie, réalise depuis 1991 l’une des transitions les plus réussies d’Europe centrale et orientale vers l’économie de marché et l’affirmation nationale. Son PIB par habitant atteint dès à présent 70 % de la moyenne de l’Union européenne. Le taux de croissance annuel de son PIB réel s’est élevé à 4 ou 5 % ces dernières années. La Slovénie dispose d’un secteur manufacturier développé, de bonnes infrastructures et d’un personnel qualifié. Les réformes économiques définies par la voie du consensus ont créé un climat favorable à l’investissement. Cependant, les investissements directs étrangers (IDE) sont restés relativement modestes (180 millions de dollars US en 2000), principalement à cause des modalités spécifiques des privatisations de masse, du report de la privatisation des secteurs financiers et des services d'utilité publique et des restrictions sur les mouvements de capitaux étrangers. Cependant, la situation a déjà commencé à évoluer. La loi de 1999 sur le change extérieur a libéré la plupart des opérations en capital et sur l’IDE ; et la quasi-totalité des restrictions à l'entrée seront levées avec l'adhésion de la Slovénie à l’Union européenne. Les privatisations envisagées devraient au moins tripler les IDE dans les trois ans et les porter à environ 3 % du PIB. La Slovénie s’attaque avec détermination aux barrières administratives, non sans consulter les milieux d’affaires. En outre, les investissements directs à l’étranger commencent à jouer un rôle de plus en plus important dans la stratégie d’internationalisation de la Slovénie, en particulier pour le développement du sud-est de l’Europe. En décembre 2001, la Slovénie a rempli les conditions requises pour adhérer à la Déclaration de l’OCDE sur l’investissement international et les entreprises multinationales. Cette adhésion lui permettra de consolider les résultats qu’elle a déjà obtenus et de développer ses relations économiques avec les pays Membres de l’OCDE ainsi qu’avec les autres pays adhérant à cette Déclaration. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre des relations de coopération que l’OCDE entretient avec les économies non membres de diverses régions du monde.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264296169-fr
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  • 97
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    Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement : Israe͏̈l 2002 (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264034907
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE des politiques de l'investissement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Investment Policy Reviews; Israel 2002
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Israel
    Abstract: Depuis la création de l’Etat d’Israël en 1948, l’économie de ce pays s’est progressivement transformée, passant d’une économie agricole sous-développée à une économie avancée sur le plan technologique et fondée sur les services. La libéralisation des échanges, l’abolition du contrôle des changes, l’adoption de règles modernes en matière de gouvernement d’entreprise et le renforcement de la protection de la propriété intellectuelle ont abouti à la mise en place d’un environnement transparent, non discriminatoire et favorable à l’investissement national et étranger. Les retombées positives de la politique adoptée par Israël pour attirer l’investissement direct étranger (IDE) sont encore amplifiées par la priorité donnée aux industries de haute technologie et l’existence de tout un ensemble d’engagements internationaux. Il faut cependant accorder une attention toute particulière aux mesures destinées à limiter les restrictions à l’accès au marché ou les distorsions consécutives à la forte présence de l’Etat dans l’activité économique. La poursuite des progrès en ce sens dépendra en fait dans une large mesure de l’accélération du processus de privatisation, du démantèlement des monopoles et de l’adoption d’une approche moins interventionniste de l’activité économique. Le 11 juillet 2002, Israël a été invité à souscrire à la Déclaration de l'OCDE sur l'investissement international et les entreprises multinationales après un examen approfondi de ses politiques en matière d'IDE. Cette publication présente les résultats de cet examen. Elle évalue le rôle positif que l'investissement direct étranger joue désormais dans l'économie israélienne et les mesures susceptibles de renforcer ce rôle à l'avenir. L'adhésion à la Déclaration contribuera à la consolidation des progrès déjà réalisés par Israël et au développement de ses relations économiques avec les pays Membres de l'OCDE ainsi qu’avec les autres pays non membres ayant souscrit à la Déclaration. Cette étude s’inscrit dans le cadre des relations de coopération que l’OCDE entretient avec les économies non membres de diverses régions du monde.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264034907-fr
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  • 98
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    Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales 2001 : La responsabilité des entreprises : instruments mondiaux (2002)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264296015
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Les Principes directeurs sont des recommandations à l’intention des entreprises multinationales sur la conduite de leurs activités dans des domaines comme le travail, l’environnement, la protection des consommateurs et la lutte contre la corruption. Ces recommandations émanent des 33 gouvernements qui ont souscrit aux Principes directeurs et se sont ainsi engagés à les faire respecter, même si elles n’ont pas un caractère contraignant. Ce rapport rend compte des mesures prises par les gouvernements pour renforcer la contribution des Principes directeurs à un meilleur fonctionnement de l’économie mondiale. Il présente aussi une analyse comparative et des observations émanant des milieux d’affaires, des organisations syndicales et de la société civile au sujet des complémentarités et des différences entre les Principes directeurs et d’autres instruments mondiaux destinés à promouvoir une attitude responsable de la part des entreprises (ex. : Pacte mondial des Nations Unies, Projet de rapport mondial).
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264296015-fr
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  • 99
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    Insolvency Systems in Asia : An Efficiency Perspective (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264189539
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (428 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Konferenzschrift 1999 ; Electronic books ; Asien ; Insolvenz
    Abstract: The 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis exposed serious deficiencies in the insolvency systems of many countries. In response, many governments have undertaken sweeping reforms to strengthen their insolvency systems and rebuild their economies, including promulgating new laws, introducing new procedures to facilitate restructuring, strengthening courts and related institutions, and recapitalising financial institutions. This volume brings together a comparative report and studies of the insolvency systems of Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. These papers examine, among other things, the extent to which each country was affected by the financial crisis, the effectiveness and efficiency of formal and informal insolvency procedures, recent initiatives undertaken, and areas in need of further reforms. In addition, this publication includes an introductory note summarising the findings and conclusions from the November 1999 conference on "Insolvency Systems in Asia: An Efficiency Perspective".
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264189539-en
    URL: Volltext
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    URL: Volltext
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 100
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    Foreign Direct Investment versus other Flows to Latin America (2001)
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264192522
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (180 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Investissement direct étranger et autres flux financiers vers l'Amérique latine
    DDC: 332/.042/098
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The central question tackled here is that of the desirability of foreign direct investment over other flows, such as bank lending. There has been an undoubted rise in FDI flows as a proportion of all flows to the Latin American region, but how much of the cause is supply- or demand-driven remains unclear. Analyses presented in this volume appear to demonstrate that FDI is no better and no worse than other flows for growth and for crisis resistance and, in some cases, may even be a signal of an economy’s ill health. Contrary views, however, are also presented. Where governments compete for FDI, it is widely believed that they participate in a so-called "race to the bottom", lowering labour, environmental and other standards. The surprise here is that this fear is so far largely unfounded. The book also includes a glimpse of a round table discussion on these issues with private-sector participants. The Inter-American Development Bank and the OECD Development Centre created the International Forum on Latin American Perspectives as an annual meeting place of ideas and strategies from Latin America and from the OECD region. The eleventh edition of the Forum was held in Paris in November 2000 and this book contains contributions and analysis from that meeting.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264192522-en
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