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  • Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262339049
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (239 pages)
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.12
    Keywords: Humanity - Psychological aspects ; Social perception ; Emotions and cognition ; Humanity Psychological aspects ; Evolutionary psychology ; Brain Evolution ; Social perception ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Prologue -- Tension -- Evolution -- Prediction -- Explanation -- Naive scientists -- Delayed sudden death virus outbreak -- Social context -- Economic context -- Social contract -- Other implications.
    Abstract: Contents -- Prologue -- A Social Neuroscience Approach -- Caveats -- Ten Chapters -- Notes -- References -- 1 Tension -- A Metaphor -- Flexibility -- Mental State Inferences -- Social Groups -- Notes -- References -- 2 Evolution -- Genetics × Environment: An Example -- Basic Emotions -- How? Spontaneous Social Cognition -- Why? Gesture and Language -- Modern Environmental Pressures -- References -- 3 Prediction -- Social Prediction -- Prediction Violation -- Social Reward -- Social Punishment -- Final Thoughts on Prediction -- References -- 4 Explanation -- Magical Thinking and Anthropomorphism -- Dehumanizing People -- The Curious Case of Animals -- Final Thoughts on Explanation -- Note -- References -- 5 Naive Scientists -- Infants Dissociate People from Objects -- Language, Intention, and Emotion -- Theoretical Debate -- Note -- References -- 6 The Delayed Sudden Death Virus Outbreak -- The Self and Social Groups -- Thought Experiment -- Deception -- Intention -- Complex Mental Life -- Notes -- References -- 7 The Social Context -- Classic Social Psychology -- Types of Social Contexts -- Restoring Some Autonomy: Consistency Theories -- A Final Word on the Social Context -- Note -- References -- 8 The Economic Context -- The 2007 Financial Crisis -- Labor Markets -- Final Word on Economic Contexts -- References -- 9 Social Contract -- Punishment -- Do You Remember the Days of Slavery? -- Racism and the Brain -- "Black Ape" -- No Humans Involved -- Final Thoughts on the Social Contract -- Note -- References -- 10 Further Societal Implications -- The Social Context Specified? -- The Evolving Mind -- Medical Care -- Competition -- The Next 100 Years -- Final Thought -- References -- Appendix: A Brief Guide to the Brain -- References -- Index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262341905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (163 pages)
    Series Statement: Short Circuits Ser
    Parallel Title: Print version Zupancic, Alenka What IS Sex?
    DDC: 306.7
    Keywords: Sex (Psychology) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Why sexuality is at the point of a "short circuit" between ontology and epistemology
    Abstract: Contents -- Series Foreword -- Introduction -- Chapter 1: It's Getting Strange in Here... -- Did Somebody Say Sex? -- Where Do Adults Come From? -- Christianity and Polymorphous Perversity -- Chapter 2: ...and Even Stranger out There -- The Quandary of the Relation -- The Anti-Sexus -- "The Invisible 'Handjob' of the Market" -- Chapter 3: Contradictions that Matter -- Sex or Gender? -- Sexual Division, a Problem in Ontology -- Je te m'athème … moi non plus -- Chapter 4: Object-Disoriented Ontology -- Realism in Psychoanalysis -- Human, Animal -- Death Drive I: Freud -- Trauma outside Experience -- Death Drive II: Lacan and Deleuze -- Being, Event, and Its Consequences: Lacan and Badiou -- Conclusion: From Adam's Navel to Dream's Navel -- Notes -- Chapter 1 -- Chapter 2 -- Chapter 3 -- Chapter 4 -- Conclusion -- Bibliography
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780262273992 , 9781282099289 , 1282099280
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (134 pages)
    Series Statement: Simplicity
    Series Statement: Simplicity: Design, Technology, Business, Life Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gold, Rich, 1950 - 2003 The plenitude
    DDC: 153.35
    RVK:
    Keywords: Creative ability ; Creative thinking ; Technological innovations ; Material culture ; Materialism ; Consumption (Economics) ; Consumption (Economics) ; Creative ability ; Creative thinking ; Material culture ; Materialism ; Technological innovations ; Electronic books ; Kreativität ; Technische Innovation ; Konsumgesellschaft
    Abstract: Lessons from and for the creative professions of art, science, design, and engineering: how to live in and with the Plenitude, that dense, knotted ecology of human-made stuff that creates the need for more of itself.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- I. Introduction -- II. The Four Creative Hats I've Worn -- III. Seven Patterns of Innovation -- IV. The Plenitude.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262313506
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 247 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Technologies of lived abstraction
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Munster, Anna An aesthesia of networks
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computers and civilization ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Mass media Technological innovations ; Electronic books ; Kunst ; Netzwerk ; Ästhetik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2013; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262305518
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 267 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The information society series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 303.48330983
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Latin America ; Telecommunication Latin America ; Small business Technological innovations ; Latin America ; Communication in rural development Latin America ; Economic development Chile ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Moving ICT4D towards people, towards choice -- Applying the capabilities approach to ICT4D -- Technologies in context : introducing Algun -- State ICT policies in practice : telecentres -- Meeting people : individuals, resources and media usage -- State ICT policies in practice : e-procurement -- Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2013; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262305518 , 0262305518
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The information society series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kleine, Dorothea, 1977- Technologies of choice?
    DDC: 303.48330983
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Latin America ; Telecommunication Latin America ; Small business Technological innovations ; Latin America ; Communication in rural development Latin America ; Economic development Chile ; Chile ; Latin America ; Communication in rural development ; Information technology Social aspects ; Economic development ; Small business Technological innovations ; Telecommunication ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Communication in rural development ; Economic development ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Small business ; Technological innovations ; Telecommunication ; Chile ; Latin America ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Moving ICT4D towards people, towards choice -- Applying the capabilities approach to ICT4D -- Technologies in context : introducing Algun -- State ICT policies in practice : telecentres -- Meeting people : individuals, resources and media usage -- State ICT policies in practice : e-procurement -- Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262312646 , 0262312646
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Haffner, Jeanne, 1973- View from above
    DDC: 304.23
    Keywords: Space Social aspects ; Space Social aspects ; Socialkonstruktivisme ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; PHOTOGRAPHY ; History ; Luftbild ; Sozialraum ; Visualisierung ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In mid-twentieth century France, the term "social space" (l'espace social) -- the idea that spatial form and social life are inextricably linked -- emerged in a variety of social science disciplines. Taken up by the French New Left, it also came to inform the practice of urban planning. In The View from Above, Jeanne Haffner traces the evolution of the science of social space from the interwar period to the 1970s, illuminating in particular the role of aerial photography in this new way of conceptualizing socio-spatial relations. As early as the 1930s, the view from above served for Marcel Griaule and other anthropologists as a means of connecting the social and the spatial. Just a few decades later, the Marxist urban sociologist Henri Lefebvre called the perspective enabled by aerial photography -- a technique closely associated with the French colonial state and military -- "the space of state control." Lefebvre and others nevertheless used the notion of social space to recast the problem of massive modernist housing projects (grands ensembles) to encompass the modern suburb (banlieue) itself -- a critique that has contemporary resonance in light of the banlieue riots of 2005 and 2007. Haffner shows how such "views" permitted new ways of conceptualizing the old problem of housing to emerge. She also points to broader issues, including the influence of the colonies on the metropole, the application of sociological expertise to the study of the built environment, and the development of a spatially oriented critique of capitalism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262313506
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 247 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Technologies of lived abstraction
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Munster, Anna An aesthesia of networks
    DDC: 303.48/34
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information technology - Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Kunst ; Netzwerk ; Ästhetik ; Rechnernetz ; Soziologie
    Abstract: The experience of networks as the immediate sensing of relations between humans and nonhuman technical elements in assemblages such as viral media and databases.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Series Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Prelude to the Movements of Networks -- Looping -- 1 Networked Diagrammatism: From Map and Model to the Internet as Mechanogram -- 2 Welcome to Google Earth: Networks, World Making, and Collective Experience -- 3 Data Undermining: Data Relationality and Networked Experience -- Refraining -- 4 Going Viral: Contagion as Networked Affect, Networked Refrain -- 5 Nerves of Data: Contemporary Conjunctions of Networks and Brains -- Synthesizing -- 6 Toward Syn-aesthetics: Thinking Synthesis as Relational Mosaic in Digital Audiovisuality -- 7 The Thingness of Networks: Invasion of Pervasiveness versus Concatenated Contraptions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262312820 , 0262312824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rediscovery of the wild
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human beings Effect of environment on ; Human ecology Philosophy ; Philosophy of nature ; Mind and body ; Wilderness areas ; Human ecology Philosophy ; Human beings Effect of environment on ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; NATURE ; Essays ; Human beings ; Effect of environment on ; Human ecology ; Philosophy ; Mind and body ; Philosophy of nature ; Wilderness areas ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "We often enjoy the benefits of connecting with nearby, domesticated nature -- a city park, a backyard garden. But this book makes the provocative case for the necessity of connecting with wild nature -- untamed, unmanaged, not encompassed, self-organizing, and unencumbered and unmediated by technological artifice. We can love the wild. We can fear it. We are strengthened and nurtured by it. As a species, we came of age in a natural world far wilder than today's, and much of the need for wildness still exists within us, body and mind. The Rediscovery of the Wild considers ways to engage with the wild, protect it, and recover it -- for our psychological and physical well-being and to flourish as a species. The contributors offer a range of perspectives on the wild, discussing such topics as the evolutionary underpinnings of our need for the wild; the wild within, including the primal passions of sexuality and aggression; birding as a portal to wildness; children's fascination with wild animals; wildness and psychological healing; the shifting baseline of what we consider wild; and the true work of conservation."--Publisher's description
    Abstract: Quantifying wildness : a scientist's lessons about wolves and wild nature / Cristina Eisenberg -- The wild and the self / Jack Turner -- The old rules / Elizabeth Marshall Thomas -- Wild wings / Bridget Stutchbury -- Children and wild animals / Gail F. Melson -- Living out of our minds / G.A. Bradshaw -- A wild psychology / Ian McCallum -- Culture and the wild / E.N. Anderson -- Five feathers for the cannot club / Dave Foreman -- The rewilding of the human species / Peter H. Kahn, Jr. and Patricia H. Hasbach.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262319522
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 258 Seiten)
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chan, Anita Say Networking peripheries
    DDC: 302.231
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technological innovations - Social aspects - Peru ; Information society--Peru ; Information society ; Peru ; Digital divide ; Peru ; Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Peru ; Information technology ; Peru ; Electronic books ; Peru ; Informationstechnik ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: An exploration of the diverse experiments in digital futures as they advance far from the celebrated centers of technological innovation and entrepreneurship
    Abstract: "Contents" -- "Preface" -- "Acknowledgments" -- "Introduction" -- "I Neoliberal Networks at the Periphery" -- "1 Enterprise Village: Intellectual Property and Rural Optimization" -- "2 Native Stagings: Pirate Acts and the Complex of Authenticity" -- "3 Narrating Neoliberalism: Tales of Promiscuous Assemblage" -- "II Hacking at the Periphery" -- "4 Polyvocal Networks: Advocating Free Software in Latin America" -- "5 Recoding Identity: Free Software and the Local Ethics of Play" -- "6 Digital Interrupt: Hacking Universalism at the Networkâs Edge" -- "Conclusion" -- "Notes" -- "References
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262301213 , 0262301210 , 1280499354 , 9781280499357
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiv, 366 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Politics, science, and the environment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reflexive governance for global public goods
    DDC: 303.44
    Keywords: Public interest International cooperation ; Common good International cooperation ; Public interest Environmental aspects ; Common good Environmental aspects ; Public interest Economic aspects ; Common good Economic aspects ; Environmental protection International cooperation ; Sustainable development International cooperation ; Public interest International cooperation ; Common good International cooperation ; Public interest Economic aspects ; Sustainable development International cooperation ; Environmental protection International cooperation ; Common good Environmental aspects ; Common good Economic aspects ; Public interest Environmental aspects ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Environmental Policy ; Common good ; Economic aspects ; Environmental protection ; International cooperation ; Public interest ; International cooperation ; Sustainable development ; International cooperation ; Political Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Political Theory of the State ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: Governance challenges and solutions for the provision of global public goods in such areas as the environment, food security, and development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262301857 , 0262302659 , 9780262301855 , 9780262302654
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 121 p)
    Series Statement: A Boston review book
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bowen, John Richard, 1951- Blaming Islam
    DDC: 305.6/97091821
    Keywords: Conservatism ; Islamic law ; Muslims ; Islamic law ; Islamophobia ; Islam Public opinion ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; Conservatism ; Islam ; Public opinion ; Islamic law ; Islamophobia ; Muslims ; Great Britain ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction: finding an enemy -- Europeans against multiculturalism -- Misreading Muslim immigration -- Sharia is not the law in England -- Off-target: U.S. anti-Sharia campaigns -- Afterword: principles and pragmatics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262304344 , 9780262305266 , 0262305267 , 0262304341 , 9780262306188 , 0262306182
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 241 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ling, Richard Seyler Taken for grantedness
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Cell phones Social aspects ; Mobile communication systems Social aspects ; Interpersonal communication Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Communication and culture ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Interpersonal communication Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Mobile communication systems Social aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Cell phones ; Social aspects ; Communication and culture ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Why do we feel insulted or exasperated when our friends and family don't answer their mobile phones? If the Internet has allowed us to broaden our social world into a virtual friend-net, the mobile phone is an instrument of a more intimate social sphere. The mobile phone provides a taken-for-granted link to the people to whom we are closest; when we are without it, social and domestic disarray may result. In just a few years, the mobile phone has become central to the functioning of society. In this book, Rich Ling explores the process by which the mobile phone has become embedded in society, comparing it to earlier technologies that changed the character of our social interaction and, along the way, became taken for granted. Ling, drawing on research, interviews, and quantitative material, shows how the mobile phone (and the clock and the automobile before it) can be regarded as a social mediation technology, with a critical mass of users, a supporting ideology, changes in the social ecology, and a web of mutual expectations regarding use. By examining the similarities and synergies among these three technologies, Ling sheds a more general light on how technical systems become embedded in society and how they support social interaction within the closest sphere of friends and family."
    Abstract: 1. The forgotten mobile phone -- 2. DeWitt Clinton's "Grand Salute" versus technologies of social mediation -- 3. "My idea of heaven is a daily routine": coordination and the development of mechanical timekeeping -- 4. "Four-wheeled bigs with detachable brains": the constraining freedom of the automobile -- 5. "If I didn't have a mobile phone then I would be stuck": the diffusion of mobile communication -- 6. "We are either abused or spoiled by it -- it is difficult to say": constructing legitimacy for the mobile phone -- 7. Mobile communication and its readjustment of the social ecology -- 8. "It is not your desire that decides": the reciprocal expectations of mobile telephony -- Digital gemeinschaft in the era of cars, clocks, and mobile phones.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262301329 , 0262301326
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 392 p.) , ill., maps.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Baccini, Peter, 1939 - Metabolism of the anthroposphere
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human ecology Methodology ; Environmental protection Planning ; Urban ecology (Biology) ; Urbanization ; City planning ; Metabolism ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental engineering ; Human ecology Methodology ; Environmental protection Planning ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Materials Science ; City planning ; Environmental engineering ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental protection ; Planning ; Human ecology ; Methodology ; Metabolism ; Urban ecology (Biology) ; Urbanization ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Anthroposphäre ; Stoffhaushalt ; Ökologie ; Verstädterung ; Stadtplanung ; Human ecology ; Methodology ; Urban ecology (Biology) ; Urbanization ; Urban design ; City planning ; Metabolism ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental engineering ; Environmental protection ; Planning ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Mensch ; Anthroposphäre ; Stoffhaushalt ; Ökologie ; Stadtplanung ; Kreislauf ; Umweltüberwachung
    Abstract: Over the last several thousand years of human life on Earth, agricultural settlements became urban cores, and these regional settlements became tightly connected through infrastructures transporting people, materials, and information. This global network of urban systems, including ecosystems, is the anthroposphere; the physical flows and stocks of matter and energy within it form its metabolism. This book offers an overview of the metabolism of the anthroposphere, with an emphasis on the design of metabolic systems. It takes a cultural historical perspective, supported with methodology from the natural sciences and engineering. The book will be of interest to scholars and practitioners in the fields of regional development, environmental protection, and material management. It will also be a resource for undergraduate and graduate students in industrial ecology, environmental engineering, and resource management. The authors describe the characteristics of material stocks and flows of human settlements in space and time; introduce the method of material flow analysis (MFA) for metabolic studies; analyze regional metabolism and the material systems generated by basic activities; and offer four case studies of optimal metabolic system design: phosphorus management, urban mining, waste management, and mobility. This second edition of an extremely influential book has been substantially revised and greatly expanded. Its new emphasis on design and resource utilization reflects recent debates and scholarship on sustainable development and climate change
    Abstract: Preface to the Second Edition; Preface to the First Edition; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; 2 Metabolic Phenomena in the Anthroposphere; 3 Analysis and Assessment of Metabolic Processes; 4 Analyzing Regional Metabolism; 5 Designing Metabolic Systems; References; Glossary; Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262017626 , 0262017628 , 0262305550 , 9780262305556
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bock, Joseph G Technology of nonviolence
    DDC: 303.61
    Keywords: Violence Prevention ; Nonviolence ; Social media ; Violence Prevention ; Electronic books ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Violence in Society ; Nonviolence ; Social media ; Violence ; Prevention ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: How technology and community organizing can combine to help prevent violence, with examples from Chicago to Sri Lanka
    Abstract: "Tunisian and Egyptian protestors famously made use of social media to rally supporters and disseminate information as the "Arab Spring" began to unfold in 2010. Less well known, but with just as much potential to bring about social change, are ongoing local efforts to use social media and other forms of technology to prevent deadly outbreaks of violence. In The Technology of Nonviolence, Joseph Bock describes and documents technology-enhanced efforts to stop violence before it happens in Africa, Asia, and the United States. Once peacekeeping was the purview of international observers, but today local citizens take violence prevention into their own hands. These local approaches often involve technology--including the use of digital mapping, crowdsourcing, and mathematical pattern recognition to identify likely locations of violence--but, as Bock shows, technological advances are of little value unless they are used by a trained cadre of community organizers. After covering general concepts in violence prevention and describing technological approaches to tracking conflict and cooperation, Bock offers five case studies that range from "low-tech" interventions to prevent ethnic and religious violence in Ahmedebad, India, to an anti-gang initiative in Chicago that uses Second Life to train its "violence interrupters." There is solid evidence of success, Bock concludes, but there is much to be discovered, developed, and, most important, implemented
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9781282133792 , 9780262305556 , 1282133799 , 9780262017626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (xxi, 288 p.)) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bock, Joseph G. The technology of nonviolence
    DDC: 303.61
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social media Electronic books ; Nonviolence ; Violence Prevention ; Social media ; Violence Prevention ; Nonviolence ; Social media ; Electronic books ; Umsturz ; Sozialer Wandel ; Gewaltlosigkeit ; Friedenssicherung ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Social Media ; Neue Technologie
    Abstract: How technology and community organizing can combine to help prevent violence, with examples from Chicago to Sri Lanka.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- I Theory and Methodology -- 1 Toward an Applied Theory of Violence Prevention -- 2 Reporting and Warning about Deadly Possibilities -- II Violence Prevention on the Ground -- 3 Organizing against Ethnoreligious Violence in Ahmedabad -- 4 Interrupting Gang Violence in Chicago -- 5 Counteracting Ethnoreligious Violence in Sri Lanka -- 6 Crowdsourcing during Post-election Violence in Kenya -- 7 Circumventing Tribal Violence in East Africa -- 8 Comparing the Approaches -- 9 How to Intervene Effectively -- 10 What to Do When Violence Prevention Is Unlikely to Work -- III Resource Allocation Considerations and Recommendations -- 11 Concerns about Misallocation of Resources -- 12 Future Directions and Recommendations -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: Reporting Sheet for Field Officers -- Appendix B: Categories for Local Conflict Early Warning and Early Response -- Appendix C: "Super Event" Categories -- Appendix D: Indicators of the CEWARN Mechanism -- Appendix E: Results from Statistical Analysis on Organized Raids -- Acronyms -- Glossary -- Notes -- References -- Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: Towards an applied theory of violence prevention -- Reporting and warning about deadly possibilities -- Organizing against ethnoreligious violence in Ahmedabad -- Overcoming gang violence in Chicago -- Counteracting ethnoreligious violence in Sri Lanka -- Crowdsourcing during post-election violence in Kenya -- Foisting tribal violence in East Africa -- Comparing the approaches -- How to intervene effectively -- What to do when violence prevention is unlikely to work -- Concerns about misallocation of resources -- Future directions and recommendations.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [257]-273) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262305358 , 0262305356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (268 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kember, Sarah Life after new media
    DDC: 302.23
    Keywords: Mass media and technology Social aspects ; Digital media Social aspects ; Social media ; Mass media and technology Social aspects ; Digital media Social aspects ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Digital media ; Social aspects ; Social media ; Neue Medien ; Soziale Software ; Soziologie ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A call for a "rigorous cross-disciplinary interventions and inventions that will be equally at home with critical theory and media practice and will be prepared and able to make a difference--academically, institutionally, politically, ethically, and aesthetically" (p. 201)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262298292 , 9780262297387
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 326 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 303.4833098309047
    Keywords: Government business enterprises Computer networks ; Chile ; Government ownership Chile ; Cybernetics Political aspects ; Chile ; Chile ; Economic conditions ; 1970-1973 ; Case studies ; Chile ; Politics and government ; 1970-1973 ; Case studies ; Cybernetics ; Political aspects ; Chile ; Government business enterprises ; Computer networks ; Chile ; Government ownership ; Chile ; Electronic books ; Chile Case studies ; Politics and government ; 1970-1973 ; Chile Case studies ; Economic conditions ; 1970-1973 ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Technological and political visions -- Cybernetics and socialism -- cybernetics in the battle for production -- Designing a network -- Constructing the liberty machine -- The October strike -- Cybersyn goes public -- Conclusion : technology, politics, history
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2012; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262289740 , 0262289741
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxv, 589 pages)
    Series Statement: Economic learning and social evolution
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sandholm, William H Population games and evolutionary dynamics
    DDC: 303.4
    Keywords: Evolution Mathematical models ; Game theory ; Evolution Mathematical models ; Electronic books ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Theory ; Evolution ; Mathematical models ; Game theory ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- Population games -- Potential games, stable games, and supermodular games -- Revision protocols and deterministic evolutionary dynamics -- Deterministic dynamics: families and properties -- Best response and projection dynamics -- Global convergence of evolutionary dynamics -- Local stability under evolutionary dynamics -- Nonconvergence of evolutionary dynamics -- Stochastic evolution and deterministic approximation -- Stationary distributions and infinite horizon behavior -- Limiting stationary distributions and stochastic stability.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 541-563) and indexes
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262305181
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 286 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Engineering studies series
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Wisnioski, Matthew, 1978 - Engineers for change
    DDC: 303.483097309046
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technology Social aspects ; United States ; Technology Forecasting ; United States ; Electronic books ; USA ; Ingenieur ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Techniksoziologie ; Technology ; Social aspects ; United States ; Technological forecasting ; United States ; USA ; Ingenieur ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Bürgerrechtsbewegung ; Techniksoziologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2011; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9780262298865 , 0262298864 , 9780262299732 , 0262299739
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 146 pages) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Simplicity: design, technology, business, life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als I'll have what she's having
    DDC: 303.32
    Keywords: Social learning ; Social interaction ; Social psychology ; Electronic books ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; General ; Social interaction ; Social learning ; Social psychology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: How we learn from those around us: an essential guide to understanding how people behave
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note:1.Out of the Trees --Playboy and the Pleistocene --Forest for the Trees: The Social Side of Things --Organizing Our Thinking as Trees --2.Rules of the Came --3.Copying Brain, Social Mind --More Really Is Different --Why Copy? --Social Brain: Organized in Trees --Social Mind and Collective Memory --4.Social Learning, En Masse --Models of Social Diffusion --Anyone for "Less Nuanced"? --Why "Cold Fusion" Is Different --Idea and the Virus --Heard That Name Before? --Traditions --5.Cascades --Unintended Cascades --"Impact" Cascades --Not Solid Ground --Things Get Complex --When Power Laws Cascaded --Avalanches and Wildfires --Cascades in Highly Connected Networks --Trees, Again --Learning from Cascades --6.When in Doubt, Copy --Extending the Game --Long Tails --Copycats --How Are People Copying? --7.Mapping Collective Behavior --Map with Four Regions --Age of "What She's Having" --Back in the Deli.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262298295 , 9780262298292 , 9780262297387 , 0262297388
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiv, 326 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Medina, Eden, 1976- Cybernetic revolutionaries
    DDC: 303.4833098309047
    Keywords: Government business enterprises Computer networks ; Chile ; Government ownership Chile ; Cybernetics Political aspects ; Chile ; Government business enterprises Computer networks ; Cybernetics Political aspects ; Government ownership ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; COMPUTERS ; History ; Economic history ; Government ownership ; Politics and government ; Datentechnik ; Politik ; Cybernetik ; politiska aspekter ; Datakommunikation ; politiska aspekter ; Politik och massmedia ; Kommunikation i politiken ; Case studies ; Chile Case studies ; Politics and government ; 1970-1973 ; Chile Case studies ; Economic conditions ; 1970-1973 ; Chile Case studies Politics and government 1970-1973 ; Chile Case studies Economic conditions 1970-1973 ; Chile ; Chile ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Technological and political visions -- Cybernetics and socialism -- cybernetics in the battle for production -- Designing a network -- Constructing the liberty machine -- The October strike -- Cybersyn goes public -- Conclusion : technology, politics, history
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262295345 , 0262295342 , 9780262296106 , 0262296101 , 1283119021 , 9781283119023
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 248 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dourish, Paul Divining a digital future
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Computer networks Social aspects ; Forecasting ; Ubiquitous computing ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Forecasting ; Electronic books ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Ubiquitous computing ; Ubiquitous Computing ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Ubiquitous Computing ; Rechnernetz ; Datorisering ; effekter på samhället ; IT-samhället ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: Reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the authors' collaboration, this book takes seriously the need to understand ubicomp not only technically but also culturally, socially politically and economically
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 211-243) and index. - Print version record
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262295772 , 0262295776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xix, 279 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Norgaard, Kari Marie Living in denial
    DDC: 304.25
    Keywords: Climatic changes Psychological aspects ; Environmental policy Citizen participation ; Climatic changes Psychological aspects ; Environmental policy Citizen participation ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; SCIENCE ; Environmental Science ; Environmental policy ; Citizen participation ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschutz ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Alltagsbewusstsein ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Psychologie ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Partizipation ; Verleugnung ; Ablehnung ; Klimaänderung ; Psychologie ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Global warming is the most significant environmental issue of our time, yet public response in Western nations has been meager. Why have so few taken any action? In this book sociologist Kari Norgaard searches for answers to this question
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780262295826 , 0262295822 , 1283258587 , 9781283258586
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 219 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lunenfeld, Peter Secret war between downloading and uploading
    DDC: 303.4834
    Keywords: Computers and civilization ; COMPUTERS ; Social Aspects ; General ; Computers and civilization ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: As we hurtle into the twenty-first century, will we be passive downloaders of content or active uploaders of meaning?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262295666 , 0262295660 , 1283258560 , 9781283258562
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 222 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Allenby, Braden R Techno-human condition
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technology Social aspects ; Human evolution ; Biotechnology ; Technology Social aspects ; Artificial Intelligence ; Attitude to Computers ; User-Computer Interface ; Biotechnology ; Human evolution ; Technology Social aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Biotechnologie ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Biotechnologie ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Bioteknik ; Människans utveckling ; Teknik och samhälle ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A provocative analysis of what it means to be human in an era of incomprehensible technological complexity and change
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 211-216) and index. - Print version record
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262295253 , 0262295253 , 9780262294836 , 0262294834
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 230 pages) , illustrations
    DDC: 303.48/3
    Keywords: Technological forecasting ; Technology Social aspects ; Bionics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Why it matters that our relationship with nature is increasingly mediated and augmented by technology
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262289689 , 0262289687
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 258 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nelson, Lisa S. (Lisa Sue) America identified
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technological innovations Social aspects ; Social interaction Technological innovations ; Biometric identification ; Privacy, Right of ; Social interaction Technological innovations ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology / Physical ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; LAW ; Science & Technology ; Biometric identification ; Privacy, Right of ; Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Sociology & Social History ; Social Sciences ; Social Change ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: An examination of the public perception of biometric identification technology in the context of privacy, security & civil liberties
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262295253
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 230 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kahn, Peter H. Technological nature
    DDC: 303.48/3
    Keywords: Technological forecasting ; Technology Social aspects ; Bionics ; Bionics ; Technological forecasting ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Techniksoziologie ; Bionik ; Technological forecasting ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Bionics ; Electronic books ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Soziologie ; Zukunftsplanung
    Abstract: Why it matters that our relationship with nature is increasingly mediated and augmented by technology.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1 The Old Way -- 2 Biophilia -- 3 The Technological Turn -- 4 A Room with a Technological Nature View -- 5 Office Window of the Future? -- 6 Hardware Companions? -- 7 Robotic Dogs in the Lives of Preschool Children -- 8 Robotic Dogs and Their Biological Counterparts -- 9 Robotic Dogs Might Aid in the Social Development of Children with Autism -- 10 The Telegarden -- 11 Environmental Generational Amnesia -- 12 Adaptation and the Future of Human Life -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2011; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9780262301626
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xliv, 425 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Anniversary ed (Online-Ausg.)
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The social construction of technological systems
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The social construction of technological systems
    DDC: 303.48/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Technology Congresses ; Sociological aspects ; Electronic books ; Technology Congresses Sociological aspects ; Technology-Sociological aspects-Congresses ; Technology ; Sociological aspects ; Congresses ; Electronic books ; Technik ; Technologie ; Technology ; Sociological aspects ; Congresses ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Techniksoziologie ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: An anniversary edition of an influential book that introduced a groundbreaking approach to the study of science, technology, and society.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to the Anniversary Edition -- Acknowledgments -- General Introduction -- I Common Themes in Sociological and Historical Studies of Technology -- Introduction -- The Social Construction of Facts and Artifacts -- The Evolution of Large Technological Systems -- Society in the Making: The Study of Technology as a Tool for Sociological Analysis -- II Simplifying the Complexity -- Introduction -- Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering: The Case of Portuguese Expansion -- The Nelson-Winter-Dosi Model and Synthetic Dye Chemistry -- The Social Construction of Bakelite: Toward a Theory of Invention -- III Strategic Research Sites -- Introduction -- Missile Accuracy: A Case Study in the Social Processes of Technological Change -- The Social Locus of Technological Practice: Community, System, or Organization? -- Regulatory Science and the Social Management of Trust in Medicine -- The Consumption Junction: A Proposal for Research Strategies in the Sociology of Technology -- Seeing with Sound: A Study of the Development of Medical Images -- IV Technology and Beyond -- Introduction -- Reconstructing Man and Machine: A Note on Sociological Critiques of Cognitivism -- Expert Systems and the Science of Knowledge -- References -- Contributors -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2011; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262295666 , 9780262015691
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 222 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
    Keywords: Technology Social aspects ; Human evolution ; Biotechnology ; Biotechnology ; Human evolution ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Prologue: what a long, transhuman trip it has already been -- In the cause-and-effect zone -- Level I and II technology : effectiveness, progress, and complexity -- Level III technology : radical contingency in earth systems -- Individuality and incomprehensibility -- Complexity, coherence, contingency -- Killer apps -- In front of our nose
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [211]-216) and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2011; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9781280499463 , 9780262298315
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (xi, 309 p.)) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kraut, Robert E., 1946 - Building successful online communities
    DDC: 302.30285
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social psychology Electronic books ; Online social networks Planning ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Planning ; Internet Social aspects ; Social psychology ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Planning ; Internet Social aspects ; Online social networks Planning ; Internet ; Soziale Netzwerke ; Soziale Situation ; Sozialpsychologie ; Online social networks ; Planning ; Social psychology ; Electronic books ; Computer networks ; Social aspects ; Planning ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Online social networks ; Planning ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Social psychology ; Soziale Software ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Soziale Software ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Soziale Software ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Empirische Sozialforschung
    Abstract: How insights from the social sciences, including social psychology and economics, can improve the design of online communities.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Encouraging Contribution to Online Communities -- 3 Encouraging Commitment in Online Communities -- 4 Regulating Behavior in Online Communities -- 5 The Challenges of Dealing with Newcomers -- 6 Starting New Online Communities -- Contributors -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262042487 , 9780262042482
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 290 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Software Studies
    Series Statement: Software studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4834
    Keywords: Computers and civilization ; Computer software Social aspects ; Computer software ; Social aspects ; Computers and civilization ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: An analysis of the ways that software creates new spatialities in everyday life, from supermarket checkout lines to airline flight paths.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- I Introduction -- 1 Introducing Code/Space -- 2 The Nature of Software -- II The Difference Software Makes -- 3 Remaking Everyday Objects -- 4 The Transduction of Space -- 5 Automated Management -- 6 Software, Creativity, and Empowerment -- III The Transduction of Everyday Spatialities -- 7 Air Travel -- 8 Home -- 9 Consumption -- IV Future Code/Space -- 10 Everyware -- 11 A Manifesto for Software Studies -- Brief Glossary of Concepts -- Sources -- References -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2011; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9780262295826 , 9780262015479
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 219 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Lunenfeld, Peter The secret war between downloading and uploading
    DDC: 303.4834
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computers and civilization ; Computers and civilization ; Electronic books ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Informationstechnik ; Vernetzung ; Kulturanthropologie ; Computers and civilization ; Electronic books ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Downloading ; Uploading
    Abstract: As we hurtle into the twenty-first century, will we be passive downloaders of content or active uploaders of meaning?.
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter One: Secret War -- Chapter Two: Sticky -- Chapter Three: Unimodernism -- Chapter Four: Web n.0 -- Chapter Five: Bespoke Futures -- Generations -- Notes -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Electronic reproduction; Palo Alto, Calif; ebrary; 2011; Available via World Wide Web; Access may be limited to ebrary affiliated libraries
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780262298445 , 0262298449 , 1283420732 , 9781283420730
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 521 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als From social butterfly to engaged citizen
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Ubiquitous computing ; Social media ; Political participation ; Political participation ; Social media ; Ubiquitous computing ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; World Wide Web 2.0 ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2009
    Abstract: Studies from around the world show how the social media tools of Web 2.0 are shaping engagement with cities, communities, and spaces
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262298813 , 9780262298810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 321 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.77
    Keywords: Internet pornography Research ; Internet research ; Internet pornography Research ; Erotica ; Internet ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Human Sexuality ; SELF-HELP ; Sexual Instruction ; Internet research ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Here, Susanna Paasonen moves beyond the usual debates over the legal, political, and moral aspects of pornography to address online porn in a media historical framework, investigating its modalities, its affect, and its visceral and disturbing qualities
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262298473 , 9780262298476
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxi, 220 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The information society series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reputation society
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information society Social aspects ; Internet Social aspects ; Reputation ; Information society Social aspects ; Internet Social aspects ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Information society ; Social aspects ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Reputation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In making decisions, we often seek advice. Online, we check Amazon recommendations, eBay vendors' histories, TripAdvisor ratings, and even our elected representatives' voting records. These online reputation systems serve as filters for information overload. In this book, experts discuss the benefits and risks of such online tools.The contributors offer expert perspectives that range from philanthropy and open access to science and law, addressing reputation systems in theory and practice. Properly designed reputation systems, they argue, have the potential to create a "reputation society," reshaping society for the better by promoting accountability through the mediated judgments of billions of people. Effective design can also steer systems away from the pitfalls of online opinion sharing by motivating truth-telling, protecting personal privacy, and discouraging digital vigilantism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0585363692 , 9780585363691 , 9780262270540 , 0262270544 , 0262031507 , 9780262031509
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 508 pages) , illustrations.
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library
    Series Statement: Systems Development Foundation benchmark series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Intentions in communication
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Pragmatique ; Analyse du discours ; Actes de parole ; Intention ; Communication ; Communication ; Intention ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Pragmatics ; Discourse analysis ; reconnaissance plan ; pragmatique ; intentionalité ; analyse discours ; linguistique ; communication ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Communication Studies ; Discourse analysis ; Intention ; Pragmatics ; Speech acts (Linguistics) ; Kunstmatige intelligentie ; Taalwetenschap ; Informatica ; Computerlinguistik ; Kongress ; Konversationsanalyse ; Sprache ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kommunikationsstrategie ; Communication ; Intention ; Arts du langage ; Analyse du discours ; Kommunikation ; Journalism & Communications ; Communication & Mass Media ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intentions in Communication brings together major theorists from artificial intelligence and computer science, linguistics, philosophy, and psychology whose work develops the foundations for an account of the role of intentions in a comprehensive theory of communication. It demonstrates, for the first time, the emerging cooperation among disciplines concerned with the fundamental role of intention in communication. The fourteen contributions in this book address central questions about the nature of intention as it is understood in theories of communication, the crucial role of intention recognition in understanding utterances, the use of principles of rational interaction in interpreting speech acts, the contribution of intonation contours to intention recognition, and the need for more general models of intention that support a view of dialogue as a collaborative activity. The contributors are Michael E. Bratman, Philip R. Cohen, Hector J. Levesque, Martha E. Pollack, Henry Kautz, Andrew J.I. Jones, C. Raymond Perrault, Daniel Vanderveken, Janet Pierrehumbert, Julia Hirschberg, Richmond H. Thomason, Diane J Litman, James F. Allen, John R. Searle, Barbara J. Grosz, Candace L. Sidner, Herbert H. Clark and Deanna Wilkes-Gibbs. The book also includes commentaries by James F. Allen, W.A Woods, Jerry Morgan, Jerrold M. Sadock Jerry R. Hobbs, and Kent Bach. Philip R. Cohen is a Senior Computer Scientist at the Artificial Intelligence Center at SRI International and is a Senior Researcher with the Center for the Study of Language and Information; Jerry Morgan is Associate Professor, Department of Linguistics and Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois; Martha E. Pollack is a Computer Scientist at the Artificial Intelligence Center at SRI International and is a Senior Researcher with the Center for the Study of Language and Information. Intentions in Communication is included in the System Development Foundation Benchmark Series
    Note: "A Bradford book. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262267410 , 0262267411 , 9780262134897 , 0262134896 , 9781435631748 , 1435631749 , 9786612099373
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 333 pages) , illustrations.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library
    Series Statement: Life and mind
    DDC: 306.42
    Keywords: Cognition and culture ; Cognition et culture ; Cognition ; Biological Science Disciplines ; Cross-Cultural Comparison ; Ethnology ; Nature ; Cognition and culture ; Cognition et culture ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Surveys show that our growing concern over protecting the environment is accompanied by a diminishing sense of human contact with nature. Many people have little commonsense knowledge about nature - are unable, for example, to identify local plants and trees or describe how these plants and animals interact. Researchers report dwindling knowledge of nature even in smaller, nonindustrialized societies. In The Native Mind and the Cultural Construction of Nature, Scott Atran and Douglas Medin trace the cognitive consequences of this loss of knowledge. Drawing on nearly two decades of cross-cultural and developmental research, they examine the relationship between how people think about the natural world and how they act on it and how these two phenomena are affected by cultural differences. These studies, which involve a series of targeted comparisons among cultural groups living in the same environment and engaged in the same activities, reveal critical universal aspects of mind as well as equally critical cultural differences. Atran and Medin find that, despite a base of universal processes, the cultural differences in understandings of nature are associated with significant differences in environmental decision making as well as intergroup conflict and stereotyping stemming from these differences. The book includes two intensive case studies, one focusing on agro-forestry among Maya Indians and Spanish speakers in Mexico and Guatemala and the other on resource conflict between Native-American and European-American fishermen in Wisconsin. The Native Mind and the Cultural Construction of Nature offers new perspectives on general theories of human categorization, reasoning, decision making, and cognitive development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [291]-320) and index. - Description based on print version record , Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262255820 , 0262255820 , 0585481776 , 9780585481777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 605 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library
    Series Statement: The MIT Press sourcebooks
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Communication researchers and policy-making
    DDC: 302.20973
    Keywords: Communication Research ; History ; United States ; Communication policy History ; United States ; Communication Recherche ; Histoire ; États-Unis ; Communication Politique gouvernementale ; Histoire ; États-Unis ; United States ; Communication Research ; History ; Communication policy History ; Communication Politique gouvernementale ; Histoire ; États-Unis ; United States ; Communication Recherche ; Histoire ; États-Unis ; Communication Research ; History ; United States ; Communication policy History ; United States ; Communication ; Research ; Communicatiewetenschap ; Beleidsvorming ; Journalism & Communications ; Communication & Mass Media ; Communication policy ; History ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Communication Studies ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: As the global information infrastructure evolves, the field of communication has the opportunity to renew itself while addressing the urgent policy need for new ways of thinking and new data to think about. Communication Researchers and Policy-making examines diverse relationships between the communication research and policy communities over more than a century and the issues that arise out of those interactions. The book provides primary material in the form of reports on such relationships spanning time periods, subject matter, policy issues, decision-making venues, and governments. The essays range from historical pieces on the importance of communication research since the beginning of systematic policy analysis and on the various roles that researchers can play to contemporary analyses of contributions of research to policy debates over network design and access, media violence, and advertising fraud. Substantial interstitial essays by the editor explore the impact of the policy context on communication theories and research practices, relationships between researchers and their institutional homes, the role of communication researchers as public intellectuals, and ways to maximize the impact of communication research on policy-making during this period of infrastructural transformation. The book includes an extensive bibliography
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262282185 , 0262282186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 237 p.) , ill., map.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Environmental management ; Civil society ; Electronic books ; Civil society ; Environmental management ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [213]-224) and index. - Description based on print version record , Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262285889 , 0262285886 , 1423772555 , 9781423772552 , 9780262232470 , 0262232472
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxii, 211 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library
    DDC: 306.4613
    Keywords: Body image ; Mass media ; Body Image ; Human Body ; Mass Media ; Body image ; Mass media ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "The body as an object of critical study dominates disciplines across the humanities to such an extent that a new discipline has emerged: body criticism. In Getting Under the Skin, Bernadette Wegenstein traces contemporary body discourse in philosophy and cultural studies to its roots in twentieth-century thought - showing how psychoanalysis, phenomenology, cognitive science, and feminist theory contributed to a new body concept - and studies the millenial body in performance art, popular culture, new media arts, and architecture."--Jacket
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [163]-206) and index. - Description based on print version record , Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262277341 , 0262277344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xx, 247 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library
    DDC: 306.36
    Keywords: Work and family United States ; Quality of life United States ; Family policy United States ; Social planning Citizen participation ; United States ; Travail et famille États-Unis ; Qualité de la vie États-Unis ; Politique familiale États-Unis ; Planification sociale Participation des citoyens ; États-Unis ; Family policy United States ; Planification sociale Participation des citoyens ; États-Unis ; Politique familiale États-Unis ; Quality of life United States ; Qualité de la vie États-Unis ; Social planning Citizen participation ; United States ; Travail et famille États-Unis ; Work and family United States ; United States Economic policy ; 21st century ; United States ; États-Unis Politique économique ; 21e siècle ; USA ; United States Economic policy ; 21st century ; United States ; États-Unis Politique économique ; 21e siècle ; USA ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262289627 , 0262289628 , 9780262289115 , 0262289113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource ([v], 104 pages)
    Series Statement: A Boston Review book
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mastrandrea, Michael D Preparing for climate change
    DDC: 304.25
    Keywords: Climatology ; Climatic changes ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; SCIENCE ; Environmental Science ; Climatologie ; Changement climatique ; Adaptation au changement ; Climatic changes ; Climatology ; Klimaänderung ; Anpassung ; Maßnahme ; Klimaänderung ; Risikoanalyse ; Klimatförändringar ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Argues that we need to start adapting to climate change, now and that these efforts should focus primarily on identifying the places and people most at risk and taking anticipatory action - from developing drought-resistant crops to building sea walls. Roundly rejects the idea that reactive, unplanned adaptation will solve our problems; that species will migrate northward as climates warm, and farmers will shift to new crops and more hospitable locations and is highly critical of 'geoengineering' schemes that are designed to cool the planet by such methods as injecting iron into oceans or exploding volcanoes. Insists that smart adaptation will require a series of local and regional projects, many of them in the countries least able to pay for them and least responsible for the problem itself. Ensuring that we address the needs of these countries, while we work globally to reduce emissions over the long term, is our best chance to avert global disaster and to reduce the terrible, unfair burdens that are likely to accompany global warming
    Abstract: Introduction -- The scientific consensus -- Impacts -- Understanding risk -- Preparing for climate change -- A new way to access vulnerability.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Print version record
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780262275323 , 0262275325
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (ix, 334 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library
    Series Statement: Urban and industrial environments
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Science Social aspects ; Technology Social aspects ; Science and industry ; Science Social aspects ; Science and industry ; Technology Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [285]-327) and index. - Description based on print version record , Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780262258661 , 0262258668 , 0262013665 , 9780262013666 , 1282694367 , 9781282694361
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 154 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brynjolfsson, Erik Wired for innovation
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Information Management ; Technological innovations ; Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Two experts on the information economy explore the true economic value of technology and innovation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262013406 , 0262013401 , 9780262513081 , 0262513080 , 1282694650 , 9781282694651 , 9780262259057 , 0262259052
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 327 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Print version Global environmental change and human security
    DDC: 304.25
    Keywords: Global environmental change Social aspects ; Human beings Effect of environment on ; Security, International Environmental aspects ; Global environmental change Social aspects ; Human beings Effect of environment on ; Security, International Environmental aspects ; Security, International Environmental aspects ; Global environmental change Social aspects ; Human beings Effect of environment on ; Electronic books ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Human Geography ; Global environmental change ; Social aspects ; Human beings ; Effect of environment on ; Security, International ; Environmental aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Experts discuss the risks global environmental change poses for the human security, including disaster and disease, violence, and increasing inequity
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780262259101 , 0262259109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 284 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Vienna series in theoretical biology
    Parallel Title: Print version Innovation in cultural systems
    DDC: 599.9
    Keywords: Human beings Origin ; Physical anthropology ; Human evolution ; Social evolution ; Technological innovations ; Human beings Origin ; Human beings Origin ; Technological innovations ; Physical anthropology ; Social evolution ; Human evolution ; Cultural Evolution ; Anthropology, Physical ; Diffusion of Innovation ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Physical ; Human beings ; Origin ; Human evolution ; Physical anthropology ; Social evolution ; Technological innovations ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Here, leading scholars offer a range of perspectives on the roles played by innovation in the evolution of human culture. The contributors consider innovation in biological terms discussing epistemology, animal studies, systematics and phylogeny, phenotypic plasticity and evolvability, and much more
    Description / Table of Contents: Issues in anthropological studies of innovation / Michael J. O'Brien and Stephen J. ShennanInnovation and invention from a logical point of view / André Ariew -- Comparative perspectives on human innovation / Kevin N. Laland and Simon M. Reader -- Organismal innovation / Jeffrey H. Schwartz -- Innovation, replicative behavior, and evolvability : contributions from neuroscience and human decision-making theory / Daniel O. Larson -- Innovation from evo-devo to human culture / Werner Callebaut -- The evolution of innovation-enhancing institutions / Joseph Henrich -- Fashion versus reason in the creative industries / R. Alexander Bentley -- Demography and variation in the accumulation of culturally inherited skills / Adam Powell, Stephen J. Shennan, and Mark G. Thomas -- Cultural traditions and the evolutionary advantages of noninnovation / Craig T. Palmer -- The experimental study of cultural innovation / Alex Mesoudi -- Social learning, economic inequality, and innovation diffusion / Anne Kandler and James Steele -- Technological innovations and developmental trajectories : social factors as evolutionary forces / Valentine Roux -- Can archaeologists study processes of invention? / Michael Brian Schiffer -- War, women, and religion : the spread of Salado polychrome in the American Southwest / Todd L. VanPool and Chet Savage.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262295604 , 0262295601
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xv, 414 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Balinski, M.L Majority judgment
    DDC: 302/.13
    Keywords: Social choice ; Voting ; Ranking and selection (Statistics) ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Econometrics ; Ranking and selection (Statistics) ; Social choice ; Voting ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This title provides an account of a new theory and method of voting, judging and ranking, 'majority judgement', shown to be superior to all other known methods
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [395]-403) and indexes. - Description based on print version record
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262266086 , 0262266083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 285 p.) , ill., maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Belfer Center studies in international security
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rethinking violence
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: Ethnic conflict Prevention ; Political violence Prevention ; War Moral and ethical aspects ; Conflict management ; Forced migration ; Political violence Prevention ; Ethnic conflict Prevention ; War Moral and ethical aspects ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Conflict management ; Ethnic conflict ; Prevention ; Forced migration ; Political violence ; Prevention ; War ; Moral and ethical aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Violence in Society ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Although major wars between sovereign states have become rare contemporary world politics has been rife with internal conflict, ethnic cleansing, and violence against civilians. This book asks how, why, and when states and non-state actors use violence against one another
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262266062 , 0262266067 , 1282736981 , 9781282736986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 304 pages) , illustrations
    Uniform Title: Pragmatica cognitiva
    DDC: 306.44
    Keywords: Pragmatics ; Cognitive psychology ; Communication ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Here, Bara offers a theory of human communication that is both formalized through logic and empirically validated through experimental data and clinical studies. Bara argues that communication is a cooperative activity in which two or more agents together consciously and intentionally construct the meaning of their interaction
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262289122 , 0262289121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 219 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Life and mind
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Agar, Nicholas Humanity's end
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human evolution Effect of technological innovations on ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Human evolution Effect of technological innovations on ; Technology ethics ; Biological Evolution ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; PHILOSOPHY ; Movements ; Humanism ; Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; 08.36 philosophical anthropology, philosophy of psychology ; Humanität ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Biomedical engineering ; Prolonging life ; Philosophical aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Humanität ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Enhancement ; Transhumanismus
    Abstract: ""Arguments against radical enhancement have too often in the past been characterized by irrationalism and mysticism. Nicholas Agar presents the first cogent case for the rationality of opposing radical enhancement. Moving easily between science and philosophy, he argues for a species-relative conception of valuable experiences, according to which we have a strong reason to remain human. This central claim is bolstered by a host of other arguments, which will ensure that Humanity's End will become a central reference point for debates over the desirability of radical enhancement."-Neil Levy, Oxford Centre for Neuroethics" ""Nicholas Agar has written an excellent introduction to the moral challenges of our transition to a posthuman future, engagingly told by contrasting the work of four very different transhumanists. Humanity's End joins Agar's Liberal Eugenics on the must-read list for those interested in the future of the human race.-James J. Hughes, Executive Director, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies" "Proposals to make us smarter than the greatest geniuses or to add thousands years to our life spans seem fit only for the spam folder or trash can And yet this is what contemporary advocates of radical enhancement offer in all seriousness. They present a variety of technologies and therapies that will expand our capacities far beyond what is currently possible for human beings. In Humanity's End, Nicholas Agar argues against enhancement. describing its destructive consequences
    Abstract: "Agar examines the proposals of four prominent radical enhancers: Ray Kurzweil, who argues that technology will enable our escape from human biology; Aubrey de Gray, who calls for anti-aging therapies that will achieve "longevity escape velocity"; Nick Bostrom, who defends the morality and rationality of enhancement; and James Hughes, who envisions a harmonious democracy of the enhanced and the unenhanced. Agar argues that the outcomes of radical enhancement could be darker than the rosy futures described by these thinkers. The most dramatic means of enhancing our cognitive powers could in fact kill us; the radical extension of our life span could eliminate experiences of great value from our lives; and a situation in which some humans are radically enhanced and others are not could lead to tyranny of posthumans over humans."--BOOK JACKET
    Note: "A Bradford book. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262285087 , 0262285088
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 210 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Greening through IT
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Information technology Environmental aspects ; Green technology ; Information technology Environmental aspects ; Green technology ; Information technology Environmental aspects ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Green technology ; Information technology ; Environmental aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Environmental issues often span long periods of time, far-flung areas, and labyrinthine layers of complexity. This book investigates how the tools and techniques of information technology (IT) can help people tackle environmental problems at such vast scales. Describes theoretical, technological, and social aspects of a growing interdisciplinary approach to sustainability; offering both a human-centered framework for understanding Green IT systems and specific examples and case studies of Green IT in action
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction to Green ITEnvironmental horizons -- Human horizons -- The role of technology -- Survey of Green IT systems -- Green IT and education -- Green IT and personal change -- Green IT and collective action -- Ways forward.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [185]-204) and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 1282694693 , 9781282694699 , 9780262259101
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 284 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Vienna series in theoretical biology
    Series Statement: Vienna Series in Theoretical Biology Ser.
    Parallel Title: Print version O'Brien, Michael J Innovation in Cultural Systems : Contributions from Evolutionary Anthropology
    DDC: 599.9
    Keywords: Human beings Origin ; Technological innovations ; Physical anthropology ; Human evolution ; Social evolution ; Human beings ; Origin ; Human evolution ; Physical anthropology ; Social evolution ; Technological innovations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Leading scholars offer a range of perspectives on the roles played by innovation in the evolution of human culture.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Series Foreword -- Preface and Acknowledgments -- I Introduction -- 1 Issues in Anthropological Studies of Innovation -- II The Biological Substrate -- 2 Innovation and Invention from a Logical Point of View -- 3 Comparative Perspectives on Human Innovation -- 4 Organismal Innovation -- 5 Innovation, Replicative Behavior, and Evolvability -- 6 Innovation from EvoDevo to Human Culture -- III Cultural Inheritance -- 7 The Evolution of Innovation-Enhancing Institutions -- 8 Fashion versus Reason in the Creative Industries -- 9 Demography and Variation in the Accumulation of Culturally Inherited Skills -- 10 Cultural Traditions and the Evolutionary Advantages of Noninnovation -- 11 The Experimental Study of Cultural Innovation -- 12 Social Learning, Economic Inequality, and Innovation Diffusion -- IV Patterns in the Anthropological Record -- 13 Technological Innovations and Developmental Trajectories -- 14 Can Archaeologists Study Processes of Invention? -- 15 War, Women, and Religion -- Contributors -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262090452 , 0262090457 , 9780262255127 , 026225512X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 257 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Identity games
    DDC: 302.230947
    Keywords: Mass media Europe, Eastern ; Post-communism Europe, Eastern ; Globalization Europe, Eastern ; Mass media ; Post-communism ; Globalization ; Globalization ; Mass media ; Post-communism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Globalization ; Mass media ; Post-communism ; Eastern Europe ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This work is an examination of the unique, hybrid media practices generated by Eastern Europe's accelerated transition from late communism to late capitalism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [233]-250) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262255387 , 0262255383
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (vi, 323 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: CESifo seminar series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Guns and butter
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: War Economic aspects ; War Economic aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Violence in Society ; War ; Economic aspects ; Oorlogsgebieden ; Economische aspecten ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This work provides insights into war and domestic insecurity terrorism, and the costs of war and peace from new research that takes the political economy perspective on conflict
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780262255387 , 9781282694200 , 1282694200
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (337 pages)
    Series Statement: CESifo Seminar Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6
    Keywords: War Economic aspects ; Economics ; War ; Economic aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Insights into war and domestic insecurity, terrorism, and the costs of war and peace from new research that takes the political economy perspective on conflict.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Series Foreword -- Contributors -- Introduction -- I Theories of Wars between Nations and Insecurity -- 1 Paths to Peace and Prosperity -- 2 The Political Economy of Warfare -- 3 Globalization and Insecurity: Reviewing Some Basic Issues -- 4 Investing in Regimes with Stationary or Roving Bandits -- II Terrorism -- 5 A Gravity Model of Globalization, Democracy,and Transnational Terrorism -- 6 The Factionalization of Terror Groups -- 7 Urban Structure in a Climate of Terror -- III The Costs of Warfare -- 8 War in Iraq versus Containment -- 9 Using Household Data to Study the Economic Consequences of Violent Conflict: The Case of Rwanda -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262258746 , 0262258749
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 152 pages) , illustrations
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Inside technology
    Parallel Title: Print version Velvet revolution at the synchrotron
    DDC: 306.45
    Keywords: Physical laboratories Sociological aspects ; Physical laboratories New York (State) ; Ithaca ; Laboratories Sociological aspects ; Laboratories New York (State) ; Ithaca ; Cyclotrons New York (State) ; Ithaca ; Science Methodology ; Research institutes ; Physical laboratories ; Laboratories Sociological aspects ; Laboratories ; Cyclotrons ; Physical laboratories Sociological aspects ; Science Methodology ; Laboratories ; Cyclotrons ; Research institutes ; Science Methodology ; Laboratories Sociological aspects ; Physical laboratories ; Physical laboratories Sociological aspects ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; Cyclotrons ; Laboratories ; Laboratories ; Sociological aspects ; Physical laboratories ; Research institutes ; Science ; Methodology ; New York (State) ; Ithaca ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Change in scientific practice and its implications for the status of scientific claims, examined through an analysis of three episodes at a synchrotron laboratory
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262259132 , 0262259133
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 342 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Voluntary programs
    DDC: 306.3401
    Keywords: Voluntarism ; Clubs ; Social responsibility of business ; Social responsibility of business ; Voluntarism ; Clubs ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Clubs ; Social responsibility of business ; Voluntarism ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Discusses which voluntary business organizations succeed in their socially responsible aims and why by focusing mostly on the rules of the organization
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 307-329) and indexes. - Description based on print version record , A club theory approach to voluntary programs , An economics perspective on treating voluntary programs as clubs , The Kimberley process, club goods, and public enforcement of a private regime , Standards for sweatshops: the power and limits of the club approach to voluntary labor standards , Voluntary agreements and the shipping industry , Technical standards as public and club goods? Financing the International Accounting Standards Board , How universal are club standards?: emerging markets and volunteerism , Green clubs: a new tool for government? , Government clubs: theory and evidence from environmental programs , Self-regulation and voluntary programs among nonprofit organizations , Voluntary clubs: future prospects
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780262255066 , 0262255065 , 9780262517287 , 0262517280
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (341 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Information revolution and global politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cowhey, Peter F., 1948- Transforming global information and communication markets
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Information technology Technological innovations ; Information technology Economic aspects ; Telecommunication Technological innovations ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Information technology Technological innovations ; Telecommunication Technological innovations ; Information technology Economic aspects ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Information Management ; Information technology ; Economic aspects ; Information technology ; Technological innovations ; Technological innovations ; Economic aspects ; Telecommunication ; Technological innovations ; Globalisierung ; Informationstechnik ; Informationstechnische Industrie ; Kommunikationspolitik ; Marktentwicklung ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Innovation in information and communication technology (ICT) fuels the growth of the global economy. This examination of ICT from a political economy perspective argues that innovation and economic growth require new approaches in global governance that will reconcile diverse interests and enable competition to flourish
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [269]-336) and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262288194 , 0262288192 , 9781435651906 , 1435651901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 283 p.) , ill.
    Edition: New ed.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Notes on the underground
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Underground areas ; Underground utility lines ; Underground utility lines ; Underground areas ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Underground areas ; Underground utility lines ; Civil & Environmental Engineering ; Engineering & Applied Sciences ; Civil Engineering ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In Notes on the Underground, Rosalind Williams takes us inside a critical historical moment, giving equal coverage to actual and imaginary undergrounds. She looks at the real-life invasions of the underground that occurred as modern urban infrastructures of sewers and subways were laid, and at the simultaneous archaeological excavations that were unearthing both human history and the planet's deep past. She also examines the subterranean stories of Verne, Wells, Forster, Hugo, Bulwer-Lytton, and other writers who proposed alternative visions of the coming technological civilization." "Williams argues that these imagined and real underground environments provide models of human life in a world dominated by human presence and offer a prophetic look at today's technology-dominated society."--Jacket
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [215]-255) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262281393 , 0262281392 , 9781435665668 , 143566566X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 184 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pentland, Alex (Sandy) Honest signals
    DDC: 302.12
    Keywords: Social perception ; Organizational behavior ; Business networks ; Social interaction ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Business networks ; Organizational behavior ; Social interaction ; Social perception ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A God's eye view -- Honest signals -- Social roles -- Reading people -- Survival signals -- Network intelligence -- Sensible organizations -- Sensible societies
    Note: "A Bradford book. - Includes bibliographical references (pages 165-178) and index. - Print version record
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262276818 , 026227681X , 9781435649033 , 1435649036
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (ix, 472 p.) , ill., map.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of mobile communication studies
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Berlin ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Interpersonal communication Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Communication and culture ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Interpersonal communication Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Cell phones ; Social aspects ; Communication and culture ; Kultur ; Handy ; Soziolinguistik ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Kommunikation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume offers a view of the cultural, interpersonal and family consequences of mobile communication across the globe. The contributors analyse the effects of moble communications on all aspects of life, from the relationship between literacy and the textual features of phones, to the use of ringtones as a form of social exchange
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262285483 , 0262285487 , 9781435681453 , 1435681452
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 176 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Networked publics
    DDC: 303.48330973
    Keywords: Internet Social aspects ; United States ; Internet Political aspects ; United States ; Online social networks United States ; Convergence (Telecommunication) USA ; United States ; Internet Social aspects ; Internet Political aspects ; Online social networks ; Convergence (Telecommunication) ; Convergence (Telecommunication) ; Internet ; Political aspects ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Online social networks ; Social Media ; Politische Beteiligung ; Online-Community ; Internet ; Sociala aspekter ; Förenta Staterna ; Internet ; politiska aspekter ; Förenta Staterna ; Sociala nätverk ; Förenta Staterna ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; USA ; United States ; USA ; Electronic books ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Looking at how maturing digital media and network technologies are transforming place, culture, politics and infrastructure in our everyday life this book provides a synoptic overview as well as illustrative case studies
    Note: Product of a fellowship program at the Annenberg Center for Communication at the University of Southern California, 2005-2006. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262277297 , 0262277298 , 0262113155 , 9780262113151 , 9781435643499 , 1435643496
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 251 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Klopfer, Eric Augmented learning
    DDC: 371.337
    Keywords: Educational games Data processing ; Educational games Design and construction ; Simulation games in education Design and construction ; Pocket computers Programming ; Mobile computing ; Educational games Design and construction ; Simulation games in education Design and construction ; Educational games Data processing ; Pocket computers Programming ; EDUCATION ; Computers & Technology ; Educational games ; Data processing ; Educational games ; Design and construction ; Mobile computing ; Pocket computers ; Programming ; Simulation games in education ; Design and construction ; Computerspiel ; E-Learning ; Spieltheorie ; Datorer i undervisningen ; Datorspel ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: New technology has brought with it new tools for learning, and research has shown that the educational potential of video games resonates with teachers and pupils alike. Klopfer here describes the largely untapped potential of mobile learning games to make a substantial impact on education
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [229]-237) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780262281607 , 0262281600 , 9781435691858 , 1435691857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (vi, 403 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Inside technology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Living in a material world
    DDC: 306.301
    Keywords: Economics Sociological aspects ; Technology Economic aspects ; Economics Sociological aspects ; Technology Economic aspects ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Economics ; Sociological aspects ; Technology ; Economic aspects ; Wirtschaftssoziologie ; Technologie ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Technische Innovation ; Economische sociologie ; Technologie ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This book draws on the tools of science and technology studies and economic sociology to reconceptualize the intersection of economy and technology, suggesting materiality - the idea that social existence involves not only actors and social relations but also objects - as the theoretical point of convergence
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262283267 , 0262283263 , 9781435694101 , 1435694104
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiv, 604 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schuler, Douglas Liberating voices
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Communication Social aspects ; Communication Social aspects ; Communication ; Social aspects ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In recent decades we have witnessed the creation of a communication system that promises unparalleled connectedness. And yet the optimistic dreams of Internet-enabled engagement and empowerment have faded in the face of widespread Internet commercialization. In Liberating Voices, Douglas Schuler urges us to unleash our collective creativity--social as well as technological--and develop the communication systems that are truly needed. Inspired by the vision and framework outlined in Christopher Alexander's classic 1977 book, A Pattern Language, Schuler presents a pattern language containing 136 patterns designed to meet these challenges. Using this approach, Schuler proposes a new model of social change that integrates theory and practice by showing how information and communication (whether face-to-face, broadcast, or Internet-based) can be used to address urgent social and environmental problems collaboratively. Each of the patterns that form the pattern language (which was developed collaboratively with nearly 100 contributors) is presented consistently; each describes a problem and its context, a discussion, and a solution. The pattern language begins with the most general patterns ("Theory") and proceeds to the most specific ("Tactics"). Each pattern is a template for research as well as action and is linked to other patterns, thus forming a single coherent whole. Readers will find Liberating Voices an intriguing and informative catalog of contemporary intellectual, social, and technological innovations, a practical manual for citizen activism, and a compelling manifesto for creating a more intelligent, sustainable, and equitable world."
    Abstract: 1. Communication revolution -- 2. Invitation to a revolution -- 3. Anticipating the critics -- 4. The end of the world as we know it -- 5. Pattern languages -- 6. Liberating voices as a work in progress -- 7. Looking into liberating voices -- 8. The patterns -- 9. Evaluating the language -- 10. Transformation through communication.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [559]-584) and indexes. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262026422 , 9780262026420 , 9780262268974 , 0262268973 , 9781435647855 , 1435647858
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 464 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Digital media and democracy
    DDC: 302.231
    Keywords: Mass media Political aspects ; Digital media Political aspects ; Democracy ; Digital media Political aspects ; Mass media Political aspects ; Digital media Political aspects ; Mass media Political aspects ; Democracy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Media Studies ; Democracy ; Digital media ; Political aspects ; Mass media ; Political aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Media scholars, artists, activists, and journalists discuss how the uses of the emerging "Social Web" redefine the public sphere and influence mainstream journalism
    Abstract: The shape of publics : new media and global capitalism -- The state of the media : an interview with Robert McChesney / Megan Boler -- The space of tactical media / Alessandra Renzi -- Communicative capitalism : circulation and the foreclosure of politics / Jodi Dean -- Toward open and dense networks : an interview with Geert Lovink / Megan Boler -- Black code redux : censorship, surveillance, and the militarization of cyberspace / Ronald J. Deibert -- Media and democracy / Susan D. Moeller -- Democracy on the airwaves : an interview with Amy Goodman / Megan Boler -- Alternative media theory and journalism practice / Chris Atton -- Community radio, access, and media justice : an interview with Deepa Fernandes / Andréa Schimdt and Megan Boler -- Gatewatching, gatecrashing : futures for tactical news media / Axel Bruns -- Tempests of the blogosphere : presidential campaign stories that failed to ignite mainstream media / D. Travers Scott -- Al Jazeera English : an interview with Hassan Ibrahim / Nathalie Magnan, Megan Boler, and Andréa Schimdt -- Media interventions and art practices : an interview with Shaina Anand / Alessandra Renzi and Megan Boler -- The gambiarra : considerations on a recombinatory technology / Ricardo Rosas -- Where the activism is / Trebor Scholz -- Whacking Bush : tactical media as play / Graham Meikle -- The daily show and Crossfire : satire and sincerity as truth to power / Megan Boler with Stephen Turpin -- Cybersupremacy : the new face and form of White supremacist activism / R. Sophie Statzel -- Re-visioning the state of the media : concluding interview and commentary / Brian Holmes.
    Description / Table of Contents: The shape of publics : new media and global capitalismThe state of the media : an interview with Robert McChesney / Megan Boler -- The space of tactical media / Alessandra Renzi -- Communicative capitalism : circulation and the foreclosure of politics / Jodi Dean -- Toward open and dense networks : an interview with Geert Lovink / Megan Boler -- Black code redux : censorship, surveillance, and the militarization of cyberspace / Ronald J. Deibert -- Media and democracy / Susan D. Moeller -- Democracy on the airwaves : an interview with Amy Goodman / Megan Boler -- Alternative media theory and journalism practice / Chris Atton -- Community radio, access, and media justice : an interview with Deepa Fernandes / Andréa Schimdt and Megan Boler -- Gatewatching, gatecrashing : futures for tactical news media / Axel Bruns -- Tempests of the blogosphere : presidential campaign stories that failed to ignite mainstream media / D. Travers Scott -- Al Jazeera English : an interview with Hassan Ibrahim / Nathalie Magnan, Megan Boler, and Andréa Schimdt -- Media interventions and art practices : an interview with Shaina Anand / Alessandra Renzi and Megan Boler -- The gambiarra : considerations on a recombinatory technology / Ricardo Rosas -- Where the activism is / Trebor Scholz -- Whacking Bush : tactical media as play / Graham Meikle -- The daily show and Crossfire : satire and sincerity as truth to power / Megan Boler with Stephen Turpin -- Cybersupremacy : the new face and form of White supremacist activism / R. Sophie Statzel -- Re-visioning the state of the media : concluding interview and commentary / Brian Holmes.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780262281027 , 0262281023 , 9781435677210 , 1435677218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 356 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: The Vienna series in theoretical biology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Evolution of communicative flexibility
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Language and languages Origin ; Communication ; Animal communication ; Human evolution ; Language and languages Origin ; Electronic books ; Animal communication ; Communication ; Human evolution ; Language and languages ; Origin ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Communication Studies ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Experts investigate communicative flexibility (in both form and usage of signals) as the foundation of the evolution of complex communication systems, including human language
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262271127 , 0262271125 , 9781435655003 , 1435655001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxii, 511 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Leonardo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tactical biopolitics
    DDC: 306.45
    Keywords: Biology Social aspects ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Biotechnology Social aspects ; Biopolitics ; Art and science ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Biotechnology Social aspects ; Biology Social aspects ; Inventions ; Bioethical Issues ; Biotechnology ; Art and science ; Biology ; Social aspects ; Biopolitics ; Biotechnology ; Social aspects ; Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Alltagsbewusstsein ; Bioethik ; Biotechnologie ; Kunst ; Wissenschaftlich-technischer Fortschritt ; Bioteknik ; sociala aspekter ; Konst och vetenskap ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: 'Tactical Biopolitics' suggests that the political challenges at the intersection of life, science and art are best addressed through a combination of artistic intervention, critical theorising and reflective practices. The multidisciplinary contributions focus on the political significance of recent advances in biological science
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262285247 , 026228524X , 9781435677289 , 1435677285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 208 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Inner history of devices
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technology Psychological aspects ; Medical technology Psychological aspects ; Computers Psychological aspects ; Internet Psychological aspects ; Medical technology Psychological aspects ; Technology Psychological aspects ; Internet Psychological aspects ; Computers Psychological aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Essays ; Computers ; Psychological aspects ; Internet ; Psychological aspects ; Technology ; Psychological aspects ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The prosthetic eye / Alicia Kestrell Verlager -- Cell phones / E. Cabell Hankinson Gathman -- The patterning table / Nicholas A. Knouf -- Television / Orit Kuritsky-Fox -- The World Wide Web / John Hamilton -- Computer games / Marsha H. Levy-Warren -- Cyberplaces / Kimberlyn Leary -- The internal cardiac defibrillator / Anne Pollock -- The visible human / Rachel Prentice -- Slashdot.org / assisted by Anita Say Chan -- The dialysis machine / Aslihan Sanal -- Video poker / Natasha Schüll
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [172]-197) and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262162563 , 9780262162562 , 0262281392 , 143566566X , 9780262281393 , 9781435665668
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 184 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.12
    Keywords: Social interaction ; Business networks ; Organizational behavior ; Social perception ; Business networks ; Organizational behavior ; Social interaction ; Social perception ; Electronic books
    Abstract: How understanding the signaling within social networks can change the way we make decisions, work with others, and manage organizations.
    Abstract: Intro -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE: A GOD'S EYE VIEW -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- 1 HONEST SIGNALS -- 2 SOCIAL ROLES -- 3 READING PEOPLE -- 4 SURVIVAL SIGNALS -- 5 NETWORK INTELLIGENCE -- 6 SENSIBLE ORGANIZATIONS -- 7 SENSIBLE SOCIETIES -- EPILOGUE: TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY -- APPENDIX A: SOCIAL SCIENCE BACKGROUND -- APPENDIX B: SUCCESS -- APPENDIX C: CONNECTING -- APPENDIX D: SOCIAL CIRCUITS -- APPENDIX E: UNCONSCIOUS INTELLIGENCE -- NOTES -- REFERENCES -- INDEX.
    Description / Table of Contents: A God's eye viewHonest signals -- Social roles -- Reading people -- Survival signals -- Network intelligence -- Sensible organizations -- Sensible societies.
    Note: "A Bradford book , Includes bibliographical references (p. 165-178) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9780262278416 , 9781282099302 , 1282099302
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (243 pages)
    Series Statement: The MIT Press Ser
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ling, Richard Seyler New tech, new ties
    DDC: 303.4833
    RVK:
    Keywords: Cell phones -- Social aspects.. ; Interpersonal communication -- Technological innovations -- Social aspects.. ; Communication and culture ; Interpersonal communication Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Cell phones ; Social aspects ; Communication and culture ; Interpersonal communication ; Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Cell phones--Social aspects. ; Communication and culture. ; Interpersonal communication--Technological innovations--Social aspects. ; Handy ; Interpersonale Kommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kommunikation ; Technischer Fortschritt
    Abstract: How cell phones and mobile communication may in many cases strengthen social cohesion.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Mobile Communication and Ritual Interaction: The Plumber's Entrance -- 2 ICT and Tension between Social and Individual Impulses -- 3 Durkheim on Ritual Interaction and Social Cohesion -- 4 Goffman on Ritual Interaction in Everyday Life -- 5 Collins and Ritual Interaction Chains -- 6 Ritual as a Catalytic Event -- 7 Co-Present Interaction and Mobile Communication -- 8 Mobile Telephony and Mediated Ritual Interaction -- 9 Bounded Solidarity: Mobile Communication and Cohesion in the Familiar Sphere -- 10 The Recalibration of Social Cohesion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780262255882 , 026225588X , 1429418672 , 9781429418676
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xii, 331 pages) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: The information revolution & global politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mobile communication and society
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Communication Social aspects ; Mobile communication systems Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Communication Aspect social ; Radiocommunications mobiles Aspect social ; Technologie de l'information Aspect social ; Communication Social aspects ; Mobile communication systems Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Communication ; Social aspects ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Draadloze communicatie ; Sociale aspecten ; Sozialer Wandel ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Wireless networks are the fastest growing communications technology in history. Are mobile phones expressions of identity, fashionable gadgets, tools for life - or all of the above? Mobile Communication and Society looks at how the possibility of multimodal communication from anywhere to anywhere at any time affects everyday life at home, at work, and at school, and raises broader concerns about politics and culture both global and local." "Drawing on data gathered from around the world, the authors explore who has access to wireless technology, and why, and analyze the patterns of social differentiation seen in unequal access. They explore the social effects of wireless communication - what it means for family life, for example, when everyone is constantly in touch, or for the idea of an office when workers can work anywhere. Is the technological ability to multitask further compressing time in our already hurried existence?" "The authors consider the rise of a mobile youth culture based on peer-to-peer networks, with its own language of texting, and its own values. They examine the phenomenon of flash mobs, and the possible political implications. And they look at the relationship between communication and development and the possibility that developing countries could "leapfrog" directly to wireless and satellite technology. This sweeping book - moving easily in its analysis from the United States to China, from Europe to Latin America and Africa - answers the key questions about our transformation into a mobile network society."--Jacket
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 273-322) and index. - Print version record
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262270779 , 0262270773 , 1423772520 , 9781423772521
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 264 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Studies in contemporary German social thought
    Parallel Title: Print version Re-presenting the good society
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Sociology Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Critical theory ; Sociology Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Sociology Philosophy ; Critical theory ; Electronic books ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; Critical theory ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Kritische Theorie ; Kritische theorie ; Utopieën ; Representatie (algemeen) ; Maatschappij ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A proposal for negotiating the tension between an anti-authoritarian impulse and a guiding idea of context-transcending validity in critical social theory. Contemporary critical social theories face the question of how to justify the ideas of the good society that guide their critical analyses. Traditionally, these more or less determinate ideas of the good society were held to be independent of their specific sociocultural context and historical epoch. Today, such a concept of context-transcending validity is not easy to defend; the "linguistic turn" of Western philosophy signals the widespread acceptance of the view that ideas of knowledge and validity are always mediated linguistically and that language is conditioned by history and context. In Re-Presenting the Good Society, Maeve Cooke addresses the justificatory dilemma facing critical social theories: how to maintain an idea of context-transcending validity without violating anti-authoritarian impulses. In doing so she not only clarifies the issues and positions taken by other theorists--including Richard Rorty, Jurgen Habermas, Axel Honneth, and Judith Butler--but also offers her own original and thought-provoking analysis of context-transcending validity. Because the tension between an anti-authoritarian impulse and a guiding idea of context-transcending validity is today an integral part of critical social theory, Cooke argues that it should be negotiated rather than eliminated. Her proposal for a concept of context-transcending validity has as its central claim that we should conceive of the good society as re-presented in particular constitutively inadequate representations of it. These re-presentations are, Cooke argues provocatively, regulative ideas that have an imaginary, fictive character
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [209]-259) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9780262275958 , 0262275953 , 1423750101 , 9781423750109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (1 v.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Perspectives on imitation
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Imitation ; Learning in animals ; Social psychology ; Imitation ; Social psychology ; Learning in animals ; Imitative Behavior ; Behavior, Animal ; Human Development ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Imitation ; Learning in animals ; Social psychology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 16 Common Misunderstandings of Memes (and Genes): The Promise and the Limits of the Genetic Analogy to Cultural Transmission Processes17 Goals versus Memes: Explanation in the Theory of Cultural Evolution; 18 Mendelian and Darwinian Views of Memes and Cultural Change; 19 Commentary and Discussion on Imitation and Culture; Bibliography; Contributors; Index to Volume 1; Index to Volume 2
    Abstract: 8 Commentary and Discussion on Imitation and Human DevelopmentII Imitation and Culture; 9 Why We Are Social Animals: The High Road to Imitation as Social Glue; 10 Deceptive Mimicry in Humans; 11 What Effects Does the Treatment of Violence in the Mass Media Have on People's Conduct? A Controversy Reconsidered; 12 Imitation and the Effects of Observing Media Violence on Behavior; 13 Imitation and Moral Development; 14 Imitation and Mimesis; 15 Imitation and Rationality
    Abstract: A state-of-the-art view of imitation from leading researchers in neuroscience and brain imaging, animal and developmental psychology, primatology, ethology, philosophy, anthropology, media studies, economics, sociology, education, and law.Leading researchers across a range of disciplines provide a state-of-the-art view of imitation, integrating the latest findings and theories with reviews of seminal work, and revealing why imitation is a topic of such intense current scientific interest
    Abstract: Introduction: The Importance of Imitation; I Imitation and Human Development; 1 Imitation and Other Minds: The ''Like Me'' Hypothesis; 2 Imitation, Mind Reading, and Simulation; 3 Intentional Agents Like Myself; 4 No Compelling Evidence to Dispute Piaget's Timetable of the Development of Representational Imitation in Infancy; 5 Intention Reading and Imitative Learning; 6 On Learning What Not to Do: The Emergence of Selective Imitation in Tool Use by Young Children; 7 Imitation as Entrainment: Brain Mechanisms and Social Consequences
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Description based on print version record
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9780262275941 , 0262275945 , 1423750209 , 9781423750208
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Former Title: From neuroscience to social science
    DDC: 302
    Keywords: Imitation ; Learning in animals ; Social psychology ; Learning in animals ; Social psychology ; Imitation ; Behavior, Animal ; Human Development ; Imitative Behavior ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Social Psychology ; Imitation ; Learning in animals ; Social psychology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 9 Detecting, Understanding, and Explaining Imitation by Animals -- 10 Insights into Vocal Imitation in African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) -- 11 Selective Imitation in Child and Chimpanzee: A Window on the Construal of Others' Actions -- 12 Commentary and Discussion on Imitation in Animals -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index to Volume 1 -- Index to Volume 2.
    Abstract: A state-of-the-art view of imitation from leading researchers in neuroscience and brain imaging, animal and developmental psychology, primatology, ethology, philosophy, anthropology, media studies, economics, sociology, education, and law. Leading researchers across a range of disciplines provide a state-of-the-art view of imitation, integrating the latest findings and theories with reviews of seminal work, and revealing why imitation is a topic of such intense current scientific interest
    Abstract: Introduction: The Importance of Imitation -- 1 The Mirror Neuron System and Imitation -- 2 Understanding Others: Imitation, Language, and Empathy -- 3 ''Being Like Me'': Self-Other Identity, Mirror Neurons, and Empathy Vittorio Gallese -- 4 The Neurophysiology of Imitation and Intersubjectivity -- 5 An Ideomotor Approach to Imitation -- 6 Imitation by Association -- 7 The Shared Circuits Hypothesis: A Unified Functional Architecture for Control, Imitation, and Simulation -- 8 Commentary and Discussion on Mechanisms of Imitation.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780262277518 , 0262277514
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 276 pages) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 1st MIT pbk. ed
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Keywords: Age distribution (Demography) Economic aspects ; United States ; Aging Economic aspects ; United States ; Older people Government policy ; United States ; Retirement income Planning ; United States ; Population forecasting United States ; Economic forecasting United States ; Baby boom generation United States ; Electronic books ; Baby boom generation ; Aging Economic aspects ; Older people Government policy ; Retirement income Planning. ; Population forecasting ; Economic forecasting ; Age distribution (Demography) Economic aspects ; Sozialpolitik ; United States Population ; Economic aspects ; United States Population ; Economic aspects ; United States ; United States Population ; Economic aspects. ; USA ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; USA ; Sozialpolitik ; USA ; Sozialpolitik
    Abstract: From strollers to walkers -- Truth is worse than fiction -- Driving in LA with a map of New York -- Popular tonics, snake oils, and other easy fixes -- Going critical -- Changing course -- Grab your life jacket -- Securing your future
    Note: "Thoroughly revised and updated"--Cover , Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. [249]-261) and index , Coming generational storm
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262266725 , 1423728629 , 9780262266727 , 9781423728627
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 361 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.]
    Parallel Title: Print version Digital phoenix
    DDC: 303.48/33
    Keywords: Internet Economic aspects ; Information technology Economic aspects ; Information technology Economic aspects ; Internet Economic aspects ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Information technology ; Economic aspects ; Internet ; Economic aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: How the future of the information economy will take place at the intersection of technology, law, and economics: lessons to be learned from the Microsoft antitrust trial, open-source software, and Napster.While we were waiting for the Internet to make us rich--back when we thought all we had to do was to buy lottery tickets called dotcom shares--we missed the real story of the information economy. That story, says Bruce Abramson in Digital Phoenix, took place at the intersection of technology, law, and economics. It unfolded through Microsoft's manipulation of software markets, through open source projects like Linux, and through the file-sharing adventures that Napster enabled. Linux and Napster in particular exploited newly enabled business models to make information sharing cheap and easy; both systems met strong opposition from entrenched interests intent on preserving their own profits. These scenarios set the stage for the future of the information economy, a future in which each new technology will threaten powerful incumbents--who will, in turn, fight to retard this "dangerous new direction" of progress.Disentangling the technological, legal, and economic threads of the story, Abramson argues that the key to the entire information economy--understanding the past and preparing for the future--lies in our approach to intellectual property and idea markets. The critical challenge of the information age, he says, is to motivate the creation and dissemination of ideas. After discussing relevant issues in intellectual property and antitrust law, the economics of competition, and artificial intelligence and software engineering, Abramson tells the information economy's formative histories: the Microsoft antitrust trial, the open-source movement, and (in a chapter called "The Computer Ate My Industry") the advent of digital music. Finally, he looks toward the future, examining some ways that intellectual property reform could power economic growth and showing how the information economy will reshape the ways we think about business, employment, society, and public policy--how the information economy, in fact, can make us all rich, as consumers and producers, if not as investors
    Abstract: Net assets -- Progress of science and useful arts -- Competition and its discontents -- The artificial science -- Mortal combat -- Fresh from the source -- The computer art my industry -- Down the rabbit hole -- Sand in the Vaseline.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262256247 , 026225624X , 1423746473 , 9781423746478
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 345 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Leonardo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als CODE
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Electronic commerce International cooperation ; Intellectual property Economic aspects ; Commerce électronique Coopération internationale ; Alliances stratégiques (Affaires) ; Propriété intellectuelle Aspect économique ; Décision de groupe ; Bien commun ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Group decision making ; Common good ; Intellectual property Economic aspects ; Electronic commerce International cooperation ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Negotiating ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Interpersonal Relations ; Common good ; Group decision making ; Intellectual property ; Economic aspects ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Electronic books Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 1. Why collaboration is important (again) / Rishah Aiyer Ghosh -- 2. Imagined collectivities and multiple authorship / Marilyn Strathern -- 3. Modes of creativity and the register of ownership / James Leach -- 4. Some properties of culture and persons / Fred Myers -- 5. Square pegs in round holes? Cultural production, intellectual property frameworks, and discourses of power / Boatema Boateng -- 6. Who got left out of the property grab again : oral traditions, indigenous rights, and valuable old knowledge / Anthony Seeger -- 7. From keeping "nature's secrets" to the institutionalization of "open science" / Paul A. David -- 8. Benefit-sharing : experiments in governance / Cori Hayden -- 9. Trust among the algorithms : ownership, identity, and the collaborative stewardship of information / Christopher Kelty -- 10. Cooking-pot markets and balanced value flows / Rishah Aiyer Ghosh -- 11. Coase's penguin, or, Linux and the nature of the firm / Yochai Benkler -- 12. Paying for public goods / James Love and Tim Hubbard -- 13. Fencing off ideas : enclosure and the disappearance of the public domain / James Boyle -- 14. A renaissance of the commons : how the new sciences and Internet are framing a new global identity and order / John Clippinger and David Bollier -- 15. Positive intellectual rights and information exchanges / Philippe Aigrain -- 16. Copyright and globalization in the age of computer networks / Richard Stallman
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9780262256414 , 026225641X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 357 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Personal, portable, pedestrian
    DDC: 303.48330952
    Keywords: Technology Social aspects ; Japan ; Technologie Aspect social ; Japon ; Téléphone cellulaire Aspect social ; Japan ; Japan ; Cell phones ; Technology Social aspects ; Handy ; Alltagskultur ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Cell phones ; Japan ; Japan ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Discourses of keitai in Japan / Misa Matsuda -- Youth culture and the shaping of Japanese mobile media: personalization and the keitai internet as multimedia / Tomoyuki Okada -- A decade in the development of mobile communications in Japan (1993-2002) / Kenji Kohiyama -- The third-stage paradigm: territory machines from the girls' pager revolution to mobile aesthetics / Kenichi Fujimoto -- Japanese youth and the imagining of keitai / Haruhiro Kato -- Mobile communication and selective sociality / Misa Matsuda -- The mobile-izing Japanese: connecting to the internet by pc and webphone in Yamanashi / Kakuko Miyata [and others] -- Accelerating reflexivity / Ichiyo Habuchi -- Keitai and the intimate stranger / Hidenori Tomita -- Keitai in public transportation / Daisuke Okabe, Mizuko Ito -- The gendered use of keitai in domestic contexts / Shingo Dobashi -- Design of keitai technology and its use among service engineers / Eriko Tamaru, Noki Ueno -- Technosocial situations: emergent structuring of mobile e-mail use / Mizuko Ito, Daisuke Okabe -- Keitai use among Japanese elementary and junior high school students / Yukiko Miyaki -- Uses and possibilities of the keitai camera / Fumitoshi Kato [and others].
    Abstract: The Japanese term for mobile phone, keitai (roughly translated as "something you carry with you"), evokes not technical capability or freedom of movement but intimacy and portability, defining a personal accessory that allows constant social connection. Japan's enthusiastic engagement with mobile technology has become -- along with anime, manga, and sushi -- part of its trendsetting popular culture. Personal, Portable, Pedestrian, the first book-length English-language treatment of mobile communication use in Japan, covers the transformation of keitai from business tool to personal device for communication and play. The essays in this groundbreaking collection document the emergence, incorporation, and domestication of mobile communications in a wide range of social practices and institutions. The book first considers the social, cultural, and historical context of keitai development, including its beginnings in youth pager use in the early 1990s. It then discusses the virtually seamless integration of keitai use into everyday life, contrasting it to the more escapist character of Internet use on the PC. Other essays suggest that the use of mobile communication reinforces ties between close friends and family, producing "tele-cocooning" by tight-knit social groups. The book also discusses mobile phone manners and examines keitai use by copier technicians, multitasking housewives, and school children. Personal, Portable, Pedestrian describes a mobile universe in which networked relations are a pervasive and persistent fixture of everyday life
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [311]-339) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262269773 , 0262269775
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 329 p.) , ill
    Series Statement: Topics in contemporary philosophy
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Freedom and determinism
    Keywords: Free will and determinism ; Free will and determinism ; Electronic books ; Free will and determinism. ; PHILOSOPHY ; Free Will & Determinism ; Free will and determinism ; Determinismus ; Freiheit ; Wille ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Determinismus ; Wille ; Freiheit ; Determinismus ; Wille ; Freiheit
    Abstract: Freedom and determinism: a framework Joseph Keim Campbell ... [et al.] -- Determinism, freedom, and agency: -- Determinism: what we have learned and what we still don't know John Earman -- Freedom and the power of preference Keith Lehrer -- Agency, responsibility, and indeterminism: reflections on libertarian theories of free will Robert Kane -- Trying to act Carl Ginet -- The metaphysics of moral responsibility: -- The sense of freedom Dana K. Nelkin -- Libertarian openness, blameworthiness, and time Ishtiyaque Haji -- Moderate reasons-responsiveness, moral responsibility, and manipulation Todd R. Long -- Which autonomy? Nomy Arpaly -- The transfer of nonresponsibility John Martin Fischer -- The compatibility problem: -- Van Inwagen on free will Peter van Inwagen -- Compatibilist options John Perry -- Freedom and contextualism Richard Feldman -- Buddhism and the freedom of the will: Pali and Mahayanist responses Nicholas F. Gier Paul Kjellberg -- After compatibilism and incompatibilism Ted Honderich
    Description / Table of Contents: Freedom and determinism: a framework /Joseph Keim Campbell ... [et al.] --Determinism, freedom, and agency: --Determinism: what we have learned and what we still don't know /John Earman --Freedom and the power of preference /Keith Lehrer --Agency, responsibility, and indeterminism: reflections on libertarian theories of free will /Robert Kane --Trying to act /Carl Ginet --The metaphysics of moral responsibility: --The sense of freedom /Dana K. Nelkin --Libertarian openness, blameworthiness, and time /Ishtiyaque Haji --Moderate reasons-responsiveness, moral responsibility, and manipulation /Todd R. Long --Which autonomy? /Nomy Arpaly --The transfer of nonresponsibility /John Martin Fischer --The compatibility problem: --Van Inwagen on free will /Peter van Inwagen --Compatibilist options /John Perry --Freedom and contextualism /Richard Feldman --Buddhism and the freedom of the will: Pali and Mahayanist responses /Nicholas F. Gier,Paul Kjellberg --After compatibilism and incompatibilism /Ted Honderich.
    Note: "A Bradford book." , Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index , Freedom and determinism , Freedom and determinism: a framework , Determinism, freedom, and agency:Determinism: what we have learned and what we still don't know , Freedom and the power of preference , Agency, responsibility, and indeterminism: reflections on libertarian theories of free will , Trying to act , The metaphysics of moral responsibility:The sense of freedom , Libertarian openness, blameworthiness, and time , Moderate reasons-responsiveness, moral responsibility, and manipulation , Which autonomy? , The transfer of nonresponsibility , The compatibility problem:Van Inwagen on free will , Compatibilist options , Freedom and contextualism , Buddhism and the freedom of the will: Pali and Mahayanist responses , After compatibilism and incompatibilism
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9780262283717 , 0262283719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 176 pages) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: CESifo seminar series
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version European monetary integration
    Keywords: Economic and Monetary Union Economic and Monetary Union ; Economic and Monetary Union ; Economic and Monetary Union ; Economic and Monetary Union. ; Economic and Monetary Union ; Monetary unions European Union countries ; Monetary unions ; Monetary unions ; Electronic books ; Monetary unions ; Monetary unions ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Money & Monetary Policy ; International economic integration ; Währungsunion ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries Economic integration ; Europe ; European Union countries ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries Economic integration ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; Economic and Monetary Union ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Europäische Integration
    Abstract: Economic performance and stabilization policy in a monetary union with imperfect labor and goods' markets / Fabrizio Coricelli, Alex Cukierman, and Alberto Dalmazzo ; Discussant: Erkki Koskela -- Asymmetric transmission of monetary policy: what should the ECB do if one size does not fit all? / Daniel Gros and Carsten Hefeker ; Discussant: Jørgen Elmeskov -- Is the ECB too decentralized? / Jakob de Haan, Helge Berger, and Robert Inklaar ; Discussant: Mika Widgrén -- Fiscal aspects of Central Bank independence / Christopher A. Sims ; Discussant: Svend E. Hougarrd Jensen -- Seignorage wealth in the Eurosystem: eurowinners and eurolosers revisited / Hans-Werner Sinn and Holger Feist ; Discussant: Jouko Vilmunen -- Financial fragility, bubbles, and monetary policy / Gerhard Illing ; Discussant: Phillippe Bacchetta
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic performance and stabilization policy in a monetary union with imperfect labor and goods' markets / Fabrizio Coricelli, Alex Cukierman, and Alberto Dalmazzo ; Discussant: Erkki Koskela -- Asymmetric transmission of monetary policy: what should the ECB do if one size does not fit all? / Daniel Gros and Carsten Hefeker ; Discussant: Jørgen Elmeskov -- Is the ECB too decentralized? / Jakob de Haan, Helge Berger, and Robert Inklaar ; Discussant: Mika Widgrén -- Fiscal aspects of Central Bank independence / Christopher A. Sims ; Discussant: Svend E. Hougarrd Jensen -- Seignorage wealth in the Eurosystem: eurowinners and eurolosers revisited / Hans-Werner Sinn and Holger Feist ; Discussant: Jouko Vilmunen -- Financial fragility, bubbles, and monetary policy / Gerhard Illing ; Discussant: Phillippe Bacchetta
    Description / Table of Contents: Economic performance and stabilization policy in a monetary union with imperfect labor and goods' markets / Fabrizio Coricelli, Alex Cukierman, and Alberto Dalmazzo ; Discussant: Erkki KoskelaAsymmetric transmission of monetary policy: what should the ECB do if one size does not fit all? / Daniel Gros and Carsten Hefeker ; Discussant: Jørgen Elmeskov -- Is the ECB too decentralized? / Jakob de Haan, Helge Berger, and Robert Inklaar ; Discussant: Mika Widgrén -- Fiscal aspects of Central Bank independence / Christopher A. Sims ; Discussant: Svend E. Hougarrd Jensen -- Seignorage wealth in the Eurosystem: eurowinners and eurolosers revisited / Hans-Werner Sinn and Holger Feist ; Discussant: Jouko Vilmunen -- Financial fragility, bubbles, and monetary policy / Gerhard Illing ; Discussant: Phillippe Bacchetta.
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index , European monetary integration
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262272926 , 026227292X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 275 pages) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Uniform Title: Economie de la connaissance 〈engl.〉
    Parallel Title: Print version Economics of knowledge
    Keywords: Knowledge management Economic aspects ; Information technology Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Information technology Economic aspects ; Knowledge management Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Knowledge management Economic aspects. ; Information technology Economic aspects. ; Technological innovations Economic aspects. ; Informationstechnik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wissensmanagement ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Wissensmanagement ; Informationstechnik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaft ; Wissen ; Reproduktion ; Öffentliches Gut ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Wissensmanagement ; Wissensproduktion
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. [255]-270) and index , Rev. and enlarged translation of: L'economie de la connaissance , Economics of knowledge
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780262272865 , 0262272865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 424 pages) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Great divestiture
    Keywords: Privatization Great Britain ; Public welfare ; Privatization ; Public welfare Great Britain ; Privatization ; Public welfare ; Public welfare ; Privatization ; Privatization ; Public welfare ; Electronic books ; Privatization ; Public welfare. ; Privatization. ; Public welfare ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Security ; Privatization ; Public welfare ; Social policy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Services & Welfare ; Privatisierung ; Stakeholder ; Wohlfahrtseffekt ; Great Britain Social policy ; 1979- ; Great Britain Social policy ; 1979- ; Great Britain ; Great Britain Social policy 1979- ; Great Britain Social policy 1979- ; Great Britain ; Großbritannien ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Großbritannien ; Privatisierung ; Stakeholder ; Wohlfahrtseffekt ; Geschichte 1979-1997 ; Großbritannien ; Privatisierung ; Stakeholder ; Wohlfahrtseffekt ; Geschichte 1979-1997
    Abstract: Historical background -- Privatization theories and cost-benefit analysis -- Macroeconomic trends -- Firms -- Shareholders -- Employees -- Consumers -- Taxpayers -- The British Telecom case history -- Epilogue: A state without ownership.
    Abstract: The privatization carried out under the Thatcher and Major governments in Britain has been widely (although not universally) considered a success, and has greatly influenced the privatization of state industries in the transition economies of Eastern Europe. Massimo Florio's systematic analysis is the first comprehensive treatment of the overall welfare impact of this broad national policy of divestiture. Using the tools of social cost-benefit analysis, Florio assesses the effect of privatization on consumers, taxpayers, firms, shareholders, and workers. His conclusion may be surprising to some; his findings suggest that the changeover to private ownership per se had little effect on long-term trends in prices and productivity in Britain and contributed to regressive redistribution.After historical and theoretical overviews of privatization and a look at macroeconomic trends in the Thatcher-Major era, Florio considers in detail the microeconomic effects of British privatization on several key groups. In successive chapters, he examines firms and productivity changes; shareholders' windfall gains and evidence of underpricing and outperformance in privatized companies; workers, management, and changes in industrial relations; consumers and the quantity and quality of goods after the change to public ownership; and taxpayers and the interplay between privatization and tax reform. He follows these chapters with a case study of British Telecom--significant not only because it was the largest divestiture of the period but also because of its influence on subsequent telecommunications privatization elsewhere. The final chapter considers the overall quantitative impact of the Thatcher-Major privatization on all sectors and its relationship with regulation and liberalization. The Great Divestiture not only offers an exhaustive analysis of the effects of the British process of privatization but also illustrates a method of inquiry and a testable research approach that could prove to be useful in similar studies of other countries
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. [381]-407) and index , Great divestiture
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262274876 , 0262274876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxvii, 333 p.) , ill
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Keywords: Digital art Philosophy ; Aesthetics ; Human body (Philosophy) ; Digital media Philosophy ; Image (Philosophy) ; Computer art Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Aesthetics. ; Body, Human (Philosophy) ; Digital media Philosophy. ; Image (Philosophy) ; Digital art Philosophy. ; Medienkunst ; Ästhetik ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Medienkunst ; Ästhetik ; Medienkunst ; Ästhetik
    Abstract: From image to body. Between body and image : on the "newness" of new media art -- Framing the digital image : Jeffrey Shaw and the embodied aesthetics of new media -- The automation of sight and the bodily basis of vision. The affect-body. Affect as interface : confronting the "digital facial image" -- What's virtual about VR? "reality" as body-brain achievement -- The affective topology of new media art. Time, space, and body. Body times
    Description / Table of Contents: From image to body. Between body and image : on the "newness" of new media art -- Framing the digital image : Jeffrey Shaw and the embodied aesthetics of new media -- The automation of sight and the bodily basis of vision. The affect-body. Affect as interface : confronting the "digital facial image" -- What's virtual about VR? "reality" as body-brain achievement -- The affective topology of new media art. Time, space, and body. Body times
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index , New philosophy for new media
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9780262270663 , 0262270668 , 1417560371 , 9781417560370
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 481 p.) , ill
    Series Statement: Representation and mind
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Causation and counterfactuals
    Keywords: Causation ; Counterfactuals (Logic) ; Causation ; Electronic books ; Causation. ; Counterfactuals (Logic) ; PHILOSOPHY ; Epistemology ; Causation ; Counterfactuals (Logic) ; Irrealer Konditionalsatz ; Kausalität ; Philosophie ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kausalität ; Irrealer Konditionalsatz ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Counterfactuals and causation : history, problems, and prospects / John Collins, Ned Hall, and L.A. Paul -- Trumping preemption / Jonathan Schaffer -- Causation as influence / David Lewis -- Preemptive prevention / John Collins -- Advertisement for a sketch of an outline of a prototheory of causation / Stephen Yablo -- Difference-making in context / Peter Menzies -- Causation and the price of transitivity / Ned Hall -- Aspect causation / L.A. Paul -- Two concepts of causation / Ned Hall -- Void and object / David Lewis -- Causing and nothingness / Helen Beebee -- For facts as causes and effects / D.H. Mellor -- Preempting preemption / David Coady -- Causes, contrasts, and the nontransitivity of causation / Cei Maslen -- Causation : probabilistic and counterfactual analyses / Igal Kvart -- A counterfactual analysis of indeterministic causation / Murali Ramachandran -- Do all and only causes raise the probabilities of effects? / Christopher Hitchcock -- Causation, counterfactuals, and the third factor / Tim Maudlin -- Going through the open door again : counterfactual versus singularist theories of causation / D.M Armstrong
    Description / Table of Contents: Counterfactuals and causation : history, problems, and prospects / John Collins, Ned Hall, and L.A. Paul -- Trumping preemption / Jonathan Schaffer -- Causation as influence / David Lewis -- Preemptive prevention / John Collins -- Advertisement for a sketch of an outline of a prototheory of causation / Stephen Yablo -- Difference-making in context / Peter Menzies -- Causation and the price of transitivity / Ned Hall -- Aspect causation / L.A. Paul -- Two concepts of causation / Ned Hall -- Void and object / David Lewis -- Causing and nothingness / Helen Beebee -- For facts as causes and effects / D.H. Mellor -- Preempting preemption / David Coady -- Causes, contrasts, and the nontransitivity of causation / Cei Maslen -- Causation : probabilistic and counterfactual analyses / Igal Kvart -- A counterfactual analysis of indeterministic causation / Murali Ramachandran -- Do all and only causes raise the probabilities of effects? / Christopher Hitchcock -- Causation, counterfactuals, and the third factor / Tim Maudlin -- Going through the open door again : counterfactual versus singularist theories of causation / D.M Armstrong
    Description / Table of Contents: Counterfactuals and causation : history, problems, and prospects / John Collins, Ned Hall, and L.A. PaulTrumping preemption / Jonathan Schaffer -- Causation as influence / David Lewis -- Preemptive prevention / John Collins -- Advertisement for a sketch of an outline of a prototheory of causation / Stephen Yablo -- Difference-making in context / Peter Menzies -- Causation and the price of transitivity / Ned Hall -- Aspect causation / L.A. Paul -- Two concepts of causation / Ned Hall -- Void and object / David Lewis -- Causing and nothingness / Helen Beebee -- For facts as causes and effects / D.H. Mellor -- Preempting preemption / David Coady -- Causes, contrasts, and the nontransitivity of causation / Cei Maslen -- Causation : probabilistic and counterfactual analyses / Igal Kvart -- A counterfactual analysis of indeterministic causation / Murali Ramachandran -- Do all and only causes raise the probabilities of effects? / Christopher Hitchcock -- Causation, counterfactuals, and the third factor / Tim Maudlin -- Going through the open door again : counterfactual versus singularist theories of causation / D.M Armstrong.
    Note: "A Bradford book." , Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. [459]-467) and indexes , Causation and counterfactuals
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262281157 , 0262281155
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 260 p.) , ill
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Euro and its central bank
    Keywords: European Central Bank European Central Bank ; European Central Bank ; European Central Bank ; European Central Bank. ; European Central Bank ; Europäische Zentralbank ; Monetary policy European Union countries ; Euro ; Monetary policy European Union countries ; Europe ; European Union countries ; Monetary policy ; Monetary policy ; Euro ; Electronic books ; Euro. ; Monetary policy ; Monetary policy ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Money & Monetary Policy ; Euro ; Geldpolitik ; Währungsunion ; European Union countries ; Europäische Union ; European Central Bank ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Europäische Zentralbank ; Euro ; Geldpolitik ; Europäische Union ; Währungsunion ; Europäische Zentralbank ; Euro ; Geldpolitik
    Abstract: History and analysis of European monetary integration and related economic, financial, monetary, and international political issues: an accesible guide.This history and analysis of the euro and the European Central Bank traces the process of European monetary integration from its beginnings as a utopian vision in the aftermath of World War II through the establishment of a single currency managed by a central bank. Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa, a central banker who has been involved in the making of European monetary unification since 1979, offers an accessible guide to the euro and the European Central Bank for scholars, students, and the general reader, discussing the related economic, financial, monetary, and international political issues. In the process he also provides an overview of central banking in general and the multiple activities of a central bank; as the case of the European Central Bank illustrates, central banking involves not only monetary analysis and policy but much else, including banknote printing and handling, market operations, payment systems, bank supervision, and coordinating with other public institutions.Padoa-Schioppa begins with the historical background of European monetary integration, starting with the 1957 Treaty of Rome, which lay the foundation for the Common Market, and covering the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, the development of an anchor currency, and the "euroskepticism" of the U.K. Subsequent chapters are devoted to economic policy, monetary policy, the euro as unifier in the financial system, the payment system, the euro as an international actor outside "euroland," and the challenges ahead for the still relatively young project of European monetary integration
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-242) and index , Euro and its central bank
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262284097 , 026228409X , 1417561823 , 9781417561827
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 364 p.) , ill
    Series Statement: CESifo seminar series
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Measuring the tax burden on capital and labor
    Keywords: Taxation Case studies ; Taxation Econometric models ; Taxation Case studies ; Taxation Econometric models ; Taxation Econometric models ; Taxation Case studies ; Electronic books ; Taxation Case studies. ; Taxation Econometric models. ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; Taxation ; Taxation ; Taxation ; Econometric models ; Case studies ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Messung ; Steuerbelastung ; Ökonometrisches Modell ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Case studies ; Steuerbelastung ; Messung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Ökonometrisches Modell ; Steuerbelastung ; Messung ; Besteuerungsverfahren ; Ökonometrisches Modell
    Abstract: A guide to current approaches to measuring the effective tax rate, with case studies that illustrate the different methods discussed.Today's highly complicated tax codes have led economists and policy makers depend on simplified summary measures in order to understand how taxes affect the economy. Studies of the effective tax rate--that is, a measurement of the net amount of tax levied on certain economic activities--provide this sort of descriptive summary. Using estimates of effective tax rates, economists can look for evidence of economic behavior under different tax laws and policy makers can evaluate whether the net outcome is in accord with their intentions. Globalization, with its accompanying international mobility of capital and labor, has created a new use for estimates of the effective tax rate as policy makers seek to compare tax burdens in one country with those in another.This book provides an overview of the most important methods currently used to measure effective tax rates, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the different approaches and illustrating their use with specific case studies. The contributors, all noted international economists and seasoned policy makers, consider such topics as a new method to measure the effective tax rate on investment, the tax burden on cross-border investment, effective tax rates on human capital, the "Taxing Wages" approach, and measurement at the macro and micro levels
    Abstract: Measuring taxes on capital and labor / Peter Birch Sørensen -- Measuring taxes on income from capital / Michael P. Devereux -- Measuring taxes on income from capital / Michael P. Devereux and Alexander Klemm -- A new summary measure of the effective tax rate on investment / Roger Gordon, Laura Kalambokidis, and Joel Slemrod -- The tax burden on cross-border investment / Harry Grubert -- Measuring effective tax rates on human capital / Kirk A. Collins and James B. Davies -- Tax ratios on labor and capital income and on consumption / David Carey and Josette Rabesona -- The "taxing wages" approach to measuring the tax burden on labor / Christopher Heady -- How to measure the tax burden on labor at the macro level? / Jakob de Haan, Jan-Egbert Sturm, and Bjørn Volkerink -- Using micro data to assess average tax rates / W. Steven Clark.
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references and index , Measuring the tax burden on capital and labor
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262275798 , 0262275791
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 274 p.)
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Critical resistance
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Critical theory ; Opposition, Theory of ; Opposition, Theory of ; Critical theory ; Electronic books ; Critical theory. ; Opposition, Theory of. ; Kritische Theorie ; Politische Philosophie ; Widerstand ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Kritische Theorie ; Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie ; Kritische Theorie ; Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. [257]-262) and index , Critical resistance
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    URL: Full text  (Click to View (Currently Only Available on Campus))
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 1423796586
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 200 p , ill , 24 cm
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Information technology Political aspects ; Web search engines Political aspects ; Web portals Political aspects ; Civil society ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Informatietechnologie ; World wide web ; Sociale aspecten ; Politieke aspecten ; Viagra ; Voedselveiligheid ; Anti-globalismebeweging ; Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : behind the practice of information politics -- The Viagra files : the Web as collision space between official and unofficial accounts of reality -- Mapping de-territorialization : classic politics in tatters -- After Genoa : remedying informational politics and augmenting reality with the Web -- Election issue tracker : monitoring the politics of attention -- The practice of information politics on the Web
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [189]-196) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2006
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 1417560568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , 21 cm
    Edition: Online_Ausgabe Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 E-Books von NetLibrary Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 22382847
    Parallel Title: Reproduktion von Hoy, David Couzens Critical resistance
    DDC: 301.01
    Keywords: Critical theory ; Opposition, Theory of ; Critical theory ; Opposition, Theory of ; Kritische Theorie ; Politische Philosophie ; Widerstand ; Electronic books ; Kritische Theorie ; Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [257]-262) and index
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262256872 , 0262256878 , 0262182424 , 9780262182423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 200 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rogers, Richard, 1965- Information politics on the Web
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Information technology Political aspects ; Web search engines Political aspects ; Web portals Political aspects ; Civil society ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Web search engines Political aspects ; Web portals Political aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Information technology Political aspects ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Civil society ; Information technology ; Political aspects ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Informatietechnologie ; World wide web ; Sociale aspecten ; Politieke aspecten ; Viagra ; Voedselveiligheid ; Anti-globalismebeweging ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Electronic books
    Abstract: Does the information on the Web offer many alternative accounts of reality, or does it subtly align with an official version? In Information Politics on the Web, Richard Rogers identifies the cultures, techniques, and devices that rank and recommend information on the Web, analyzing not only the political content of Web sites but the politics built into the Web's infrastructure. Addressing the larger question of what the Web is for, Rogers argues that the Web is still the best arena for unsettling the official and challenging the familiar. Rogers describes the politics at work on the Web as either back-end--the politics of search engine technology--or front-end--the diversity, inclusivity, and relative prominence of sites publicly accessible on the Web. To analyze this, he developed four "political instruments," or software tools that gather information about the Web by capturing dynamic linking practices, attention cycles for issues, and changing political party commitments. On the basis of his findings on how information politics works, Rogers argues that the Web should be, and can be, a "collision space" for official and unofficial accounts of reality. (One chapter, "The Viagra Files" offers an entertaining analysis of official and unofficial claims for the health benefits of Viagra.) The distinctiveness of the Web as a medium lies partly in the peculiar practices that grant different statuses to information sources. The tools developed by Rogers capture these practices and contribute to the development of a new information politics that takes into account and draws from the competition between the official, the non-governmental, and the underground
    Abstract: Introduction : behind the practice of information politics -- The Viagra files : the Web as collision space between official and unofficial accounts of reality -- Mapping de-territorialization : classic politics in tatters -- After Genoa : remedying informational politics and augmenting reality with the Web -- Election issue tracker : monitoring the politics of attention -- The practice of information politics on the Web.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-196) and index. - Print version record
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262283250 , 0262283255
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 433 p.) , maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shaping the network society
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Social participation ; Civil society ; Computer networks Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Social participation ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Civil society ; Computer networks ; Social aspects ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Information and computer technologies are used every day by real people with real needs. The authors contributing to Shaping the Network Society describe how technology can be used effectively by communities, activists, and citizens to meet society's challenges. In their vision, computer professionals are concerned less with bits, bytes, and algorithms and more with productive partnerships that engage both researchers and community activists. These collaborations are producing important sociotechnical work that will affect the future of the network society. Traditionally, academic research on real-world users of technology has been neglected or even discouraged. The authors contributing to this book are working to fill this gap; their theoretical and practical discussions illustrate a new orientation -- research that works with people in their natural social environments, uses common language rather than rarefied academic discourse, and takes a pragmatic perspective. The topics they consider are key to democratization and social change. They include human rights in the "global billboard society"; public computing in Toledo, Ohio; public digital culture in Amsterdam; "civil networking" in the former Yugoslavia; information technology and the international public sphere; "historical archaeologies" of community networks; "technobiographical" reflections on the future; libraries as information commons; and globalization and media democracy, as illustrated by Indymedia, a global collective of independent media organizations
    Abstract: Shaping the network society: opportunities and challenges / Douglas Schuler and Peter Day -- U.S. global cyberspace / Oliver Boyd-Barrett -- Shaping technology for the "good life": the technological imperative versus the social imperative / Gary Chapman -- Human rights in the global billboard society / Cees J. Hamelink -- A census of public computing in Toledo, Ohio / Kate Williams and Abdul Alkalimat -- A Polder model in cyberspace: Amsterdam public digital culture / Geert Lovink and Patrice Riemens -- Community networks go virtual: tracing the evolution of ICT in Buenos Aires and Montevideo / Susana Finquelievich -- Civil networking in a hostile environment: experiences in the former Yugoslavia / Veran Matic -- Rethinking telecenters: microbanks and remittance flows- reflections from Mexico / Scott S. Robinson -- The role of community networks in shaping the network society: enabling people to develop their own projects / Fiorella de Cindio -- Information technology and the international public sphere / Craig Calhoun -- What do we need to know about the future we're creating? technobiographical reflections / Howard Rheingold -- Libraries: the information commons of civil society / Nancy Kranich -- The soil of cyberspace: historical archaeologies of the Blacksburg electronic village and the Seattle community network / David Silver -- Globalization and media democracy: the case of indymedia / Douglas Morris -- Prospects for a new public sphere / Peter Day and Douglas Schuler.
    Note: "An outgrowth of the Seventh DIAC symposium held in Seattle in 2000"--Introd. - Includes bibliographical references (p. [377]-405) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262278935 , 0262278936 , 0262134454 , 9780262134453 , 1417574372 , 9781417574377 , 0262633396 , 9780262633390
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 314 pages)
    Series Statement: Bradford Bks
    DDC: 302.12
    Keywords: Attribution (Social psychology) ; Intentionality (Philosophy) ; Human behavior ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In this provocative monograph, Bertram Malle describes behavior explanations as having a dual nature -- as being both cognitive and social acts -- and proposes a comprehensive theoretical model that integrates the two aspects. When people try to understand puzzling human behavior, they construct behavior explanations, which are a fundamental tool of social cognition. But, Malle argues, behavior explanations exist not only in the mind; they are also overt verbal actions used for social purposes. When people explain their own behavior or the behavior of others, they are using the explanation to manage a social interaction -- by offering clarification, trying to save face, or casting blame. Malle's account makes clear why these two aspects of behavior explanation exist and why they are closely linked; along the way, he illustrates the astonishingly sophisticated and subtle patterns of folk behavior explanations. Malle begins by reviewing traditional attribution theories and their simplified portrayal of behavior explanation. A more realistic portrayal, he argues, must be grounded in the nature, function, and origins of the folk theory of mind -- the conceptual framework underlying people's grasp of human behavior and its connection to the mind. Malle then presents a theory of behavior explanations, focusing first on their conceptual structure and then on their psychological construction. He applies this folk-conceptual theory to a number of questions, including the communicative functions of behavior explanations, and the differences in explanations given for self and others as well as for individuals and groups. Finally, he highlights the strengths of the folk-conceptual theory of explanation over traditional attribution theory and points to future research applications
    Note: "A Bradford book."
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262280266 , 0262280264
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (ix, 218 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Digital sublime
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Cyberspace Economic aspects ; Cyberspace Political aspects ; Information society ; Telecommunication ; Myth ; Cyberspace Economic aspects ; Cyberspace Political aspects ; Telecommunication ; Myth ; Cyberspace Political aspects ; Information society ; Cyberspace Economic aspects ; Telecomunicaciones ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Cyberspace ; Economic aspects ; Cyberspace ; Political aspects ; Information society ; Myth ; Telecommunication ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Interpreting the myths of the digital age: why we believed in the power of cyberspace to open up a new world.The digital era promises, as did many other technological developments before it, the transformation of society: with the computer, we can transcend time, space, and politics-as-usual. In The Digital Sublime, Vincent Mosco goes beyond the usual stories of technological breakthrough and economic meltdown to explore the myths constructed around the new digital technology and why we feel compelled to believe in them. He tells us that what kept enthusiastic investors in the dotcom era bidding up stocks even after the crash had begun was not willful ignorance of the laws of economics but belief in the myth that cyberspace was opening up a new world.Myths are not just falsehoods that can be disproved, Mosco points out, but stories that lift us out of the banality of everyday life into the possibility of the sublime. He argues that if we take what we know about cyberspace and situate it within what we know about culture--specifically the central post-Cold War myths of the end of history, geography, and politics--we will add to our knowledge about the digital world; we need to see it "with both eyes"--that is, to understand it both culturally and materially.After examining the myths of cyberspace and going back in history to look at the similar mythic pronouncements prompted by past technological advances--the telephone, the radio, and television, among others--Mosco takes us to Ground Zero. In the final chapter he considers the twin towers of the World Trade Center--our icons of communication, information, and trade--and their part in the politics, economics, and myths of cyberspace
    Abstract: The secret of life -- Myth and cyberspace -- Cyberspace and the end of history -- Loose ends : the death of distance, the end of politics -- When old myths were new : the ever-ending story -- From ground zero to cyberspace and back again.
    Description / Table of Contents: The secret of lifeMyth and cyberspace -- Cyberspace and the end of history -- Loose ends : the death of distance, the end of politics -- When old myths were new : the ever-ending story -- From ground zero to cyberspace and back again.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [197]-211) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262256643 , 0262256649 , 1282096605 , 9781282096608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 211 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als McCarthy, John Technology as experience
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technology Social aspects ; Technologie Aspect social ; Multimédias interactifs ; Interactive multimedia ; Technology Social aspects ; Interactive multimedia ; Technology Social aspects ; Technologie ; Interactivité ; Aspects sociaux ; Multimédia ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Technik ; Gesellschaft ; Alltag ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Technologie ; Mens-computer-interactie ; Beleving ; Tecnologia (aspectos sociais) ; Kommunikationstechnik ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: How to understand our interactions with technology: considering the emotional, intellectual, and sensual aspects of the user experience
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262256391 , 0262256398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (ix, 416 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Social capital and information technology
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Social capital (Sociology) Congresses ; Information technology Congresses ; Social aspects ; Information networks Congresses ; Social aspects ; Knowledge management Congresses ; Organizational learning Congresses ; Social capital (Sociology) Congresses ; Information technology Congresses Social aspects ; Information networks Congresses Social aspects ; Knowledge management Congresses ; Organizational learning Congresses ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Technologie de l'information ; Analyse sociologique ; Aspects sociaux ; Réseaux d'information ; Gestion des connaissances ; Acquisition de connaissances ; Organisation de l'entreprise ; Congrès ; Information networks ; Social aspects ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Knowledge management ; Organizational learning ; Social capital (Sociology) ; Informationstechnik ; Organisatorisches Lernen ; Soziales Kapital ; Soziologie ; Wissensmanagement ; Informatietechnologie ; Sociale netwerken ; Informatienetwerken ; Technologies de l'information ; Réseau d'information ; Gestion des connaissances ; Aspect social ; Capital social (Sociologie) ; Apprentissage organisationnel ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Amsterdam (2002) ; Kongress ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Conference proceedings ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: A multidisciplinary examination of the interplay between social capital-the value derived from social ties-and information technology
    Abstract: Social capital and information technology: current debates and research / Marleen Huysman and Volker Wulf -- Trust, acceptance, and alignment: the role of IT in redirecting a community / Anna-Liisa Syrjänen and Kari Kuutti -- The effects of dispersed virtual communities on face-to-face social capital / Anita Blanchard -- Find what binds: building social capital in an Iranian NGO community system / Markus Rohde -- How does the internet affect social capital? / Anabel Quan-Haase and Barry Wellman -- The ties that share: relational characteristics that facilitate information seeking / Rob Cross and Stephen P. Borgatti -- Exploring the eagerness to share knowledge: the role of social capital and ICT in knowledge sharing / Bart van den Hooff, Jan de Ridder, and Eline Aukema -- Design requirements for knowledge-sharing tools: a need for social capital analysis / Marleen Huysman -- Explaining the underutilization of business-to-business clusters: the role of social capital / Charles Steinfield -- The impact of social capital on project-based learning / Mike Bresnen [and others] -- Sharing expertise: the next step for knowledge management / Mark S. Ackerman and Christine Halverson -- Pearls of wisdom: social capital building in informal learning environments / Robbin Chapman -- Expertise finding: approaches to foster social capital / Andreas Becks, Tim Reichling, and Volker Wulf -- Fostering social creativity by increasing social capital / Gerhard Fischer, Eric Scharff, and Yunwen Ye.
    Note: A selection of revised papers from a workshop organized by the editors and held in Amsterdam on 21-22 May 2002, with the addition of some invited papers by social researchers. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262286213 , 0262286211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiv, 161 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Digital nation
    DDC: 303.4833
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Cyberspace Social aspects ; Civilization, Modern 21st century ; Information society ; Computers and civilization ; Cyberspace Social aspects ; Civilization, Modern 21st century ; Information technology Social aspects ; Civilization, Modern 21st century ; Information technology Social aspects ; Computers and civilization ; Information society ; Cyberspace Social aspects ; Civilization, Modern ; Computers and civilization ; Cyberspace ; Social aspects ; Information society ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; COMPUTERS ; Information Technology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Digital nation at a crossroads -- "Everybody should know the basics, like how to use a computer" -- A Faustian bargain for the digital age -- The new frontier of civil rights -- A digital nation in black and white -- Flattening the virtual landscape in education -- Wire-less youth : rejuvenating the net.
    Abstract: The long-term social benefits of building an inclusive information society: a national action plan.As our social institutions migrate into cyberspace, the digitally disenfranchised face increasing hardships. What happens when--in search of quick and cheap fixes--a government office shuts down and is replaced by a public Web site? What happens when a company accepts only online job applications? Inevitably, those most in need of the services and opportunities offered are further marginalized. In Digital Nation, Tony Wilhelm shows us how to build a more inclusive information society, offering a plan that reaps the benefits offered by the new technology while avoiding the pitfalls of social exclusion. Technology, he tells us, isn't the problem--it's the use of technology that can empower or control, unite or divide; we need to recover the ideas of social justice and fairness that have been lost in the rush to make things faster and cheaper. In Wilhelm's vision of an inclusive digital nation, everyone can take advantage of the new technology. With everyone part of the information society, we can revolutionize the way we educate our citizens, deliver healthcare, and engage in productive work. The result will be increased efficiency and productivity that will lead to long-term savings of billions of dollars and an enhanced quality of life as technology expands choice and opportunity. We can begin to bring this about by expanding access to computers and making it easier to acquire digital literacy skills. To do nothing--to turn a blind eye to the promise of an inclusive technology--would cost us socially and economically. Digital Nation's call for action sets the terms for a new debate on bridging the digital divide
    Description / Table of Contents: Digital nation at a crossroads"Everybody should know the basics, like how to use a computer" -- A Faustian bargain for the digital age -- The new frontier of civil rights -- A digital nation in black and white -- Flattening the virtual landscape in education -- Wire-less youth : rejuvenating the net.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [147]-157) and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262281010 , 0262281015
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 338 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Vienna series in theoretical biology
    Parallel Title: Print version Evolution of communication systems
    DDC: 302.209
    Keywords: Communication History ; Language and languages Origin ; Animal communication ; Human evolution ; Communication History ; Language and languages Origin ; Human evolution ; Animal communication ; Communication History ; Language and languages Origin ; LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES ; Communication Studies ; Animal communication ; Communication ; Human evolution ; Language and languages ; Origin ; History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: I. INTRODUCTION --Theoretical and methodological tools for comparison and evolutionary modeling of communication systems /D. Kimbrough Oller,Ulrike Griebel --II. PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES: CONCEPTIONS AND FOUNDATIONS --On reading signs: some differences between us and the others /Ruth Garrett Millikan --Primitive content, translation, and the emergence of meaning in animal communication /William F. Harms --Underpinnings for a theory of communicative evolution /D. Kimbrough Oller --III. METHODOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENTS FOR THE FUTURE OF EVOLUTIONARY STUDY OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS --Social and cultural learning in the evolution of human communication /Luc Steels --The role of learning and development in language evolution: a connectionist perspective /Morten H. Christiansen,Rick Dale --Repeated patterns in behavior and other biological phenomena /Magnus S. Magnusson --IV. ANIMAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE BASIS --Social processes in the evolution of complex cognition and communication /Charles T. Snowdon --Human infant crying as an animal communication system: insights from an assessment/management approach /Donald H. Owings,Debra M. Zeifman --Evolution of communication from an Avian perspective /Irene M. Pepperberg --Cephalopod skin displays: from concealment to communication /Jennifer A. Mather --V. PRIMITIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND LANGUAGE --The evolution of language: from signals to symbols to system /Chris Sinha --Cooperation and the evolution of symbolic communication /Peter Gärdenfors --Language, music, and laughter in evolutionary perspective /R.I.M. Dunbar --Kin selection and "mother tongues": a neglected component in language evolution /W. Tecumseh Fitch --Language beyond our grasp: what mirror neurons can, and cannot, do for the evolution of language /James R. Hurford --How far is language beyond our grasp? A response to Hurford /Michael A. Arbib --IV. CONCLUDING REMARKS --Directions for research in comparative communication systems /D. Kimbrough Oller,Ulrike Greibel.
    Abstract: Laying foundations for an interdisciplinary approach to the study of evolution in communication systems with tools from evolutionary biology, linguistics, animal behavior, developmental psychology, philosophy, cognitive sciences, robotics, and neural network modeling.The search for origins of communication in a wide variety of species including humans is rapidly becoming a thoroughly interdisciplinary enterprise. In this volume, scientists engaged in the fields of evolutionary biology, linguistics, animal behavior, developmental psychology, philosophy, the cognitive sciences, robotics, and neural network modeling come together to explore a comparative approach to the evolution of communication systems. The comparisons range from parrot talk to squid skin displays, from human language to Aibo the robot dog's language learning, and from monkey babbling to the newborn human infant cry. The authors explore the mysterious circumstances surrounding the emergence of human language, which they propose to be intricately connected with drastic changes in human lifestyle. While it is not yet clear what the physical environmental circumstances were that fostered social changes in the hominid line, the volume offers converging evidence and theory from several lines of research suggesting that language depended upon the restructuring of ancient human social groups. The volume also offers new theoretical treatments of both primitive communication systems and human language, providing new perspectives on how to recognize both their similarities and their differences. Explorations of new technologies in robotics, neural network modeling and pattern recognition offer many opportunities to simulate and evaluate theoretical proposals. The North American and European scientists who have contributed to this volume represent a vanguard of thinking about how humanity came to have the capacity for language and how nonhumans provide a background of remarkable capabilities that help clarify the foundations of speech
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , I. INTRODUCTIONTheoretical and methodological tools for comparison and evolutionary modeling of communication systems , II. PHILOSOPHICAL ISSUES: CONCEPTIONS AND FOUNDATIONSOn reading signs: some differences between us and the others , Primitive content, translation, and the emergence of meaning in animal communication , Underpinnings for a theory of communicative evolution , III. METHODOLOGICAL AND THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENTS FOR THE FUTURE OF EVOLUTIONARY STUDY OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMSSocial and cultural learning in the evolution of human communication , The role of learning and development in language evolution: a connectionist perspective , Repeated patterns in behavior and other biological phenomena , IV. ANIMAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE BASISSocial processes in the evolution of complex cognition and communication , Human infant crying as an animal communication system: insights from an assessment/management approach , Evolution of communication from an Avian perspective , Cephalopod skin displays: from concealment to communication , V. PRIMITIVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND LANGUAGEThe evolution of language: from signals to symbols to system , Cooperation and the evolution of symbolic communication , Language, music, and laughter in evolutionary perspective , Kin selection and "mother tongues": a neglected component in language evolution , Language beyond our grasp: what mirror neurons can, and cannot, do for the evolution of language , How far is language beyond our grasp? A response to Hurford , IV. CONCLUDING REMARKSDirections for research in comparative communication systems
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