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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, MA : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262038744
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 219 pages
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Internet Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Agent (Philosophy) ; Arbeitswelt ; Digitalisierung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik ; Digitalisierung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Arbeitswelt ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780198717058
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 206 S. , graph. Darst. , 22 cm
    Edition: 1. ed.
    DDC: 303.483
    Keywords: Technology Psychological aspects ; Technology Social aspects ; Technology Philosophy ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Lebensqualität
    Abstract: The rapid developments in technologies - especially computing and the advent of many 'smart' devices, as well as rapid and perpetual communication via the Internet - has led to a frequently voiced view which Nicholas Agar describes as 'radical optimism'. Radical optimists claim that accelerating technical progress will soon end poverty, disease, and ignorance, and improve our happiness and well-being. Agar disputes the claim that technological progress will automatically produce great improvements in subjective well-being. He argues that radical optimism 'assigns to technological progress an undeserved pre-eminence among all the goals pursued by our civilization'. Instead, Agar uses the most recent psychological studies about human perceptions of well-being to create a realistic model of the impact technology will have. Although he accepts that technological advance does produce benefits, he insists that these are significantly less than those proposed by the radical optimists, and aspects of such progress can also pose a threat to values such as social justice and our relationship with nature, while problems such as poverty cannot be understood in technological terms. He concludes by arguing that a more realistic assessment of the benefits that technological advance can bring will allow us to better manage its risks in future.--
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Radical optimism and the technology bias -- Does technological progress increase subjective well-being? -- Radically optimistic forecasts -- How should we prioritize technological progress? -- 2. Is there a law of technological progress? -- Moore's Law, Kryder's Law, and exponential technological improvement -- Exponential technological improvement as a conditional law -- Kurzweil's evolutionary explanation of exponential technological progress -- Difference between reflexive and passive improvement -- 3. Does technological progress make us happier? -- Traditional paradox of progress -- Hedonic adaptation -- 4. The new paradox of progress -- Gibbon versus Ridley on historical happiness-- Attitudinal time travel -- Hedonic normalization -- 5. We need technological progress experiments -- Technological progress traps -- Jared Diamond on the natural experiments of traditional societies -- A nuclear power progress experiment -- Progress experiment on genetically modified crops -- 6. Why technological progress won't end poverty -- Poverty and well-being -- Ordinary and emergency circumstances of poverty -- Radically optimistic solutions to poverty -- Were there poor people in the Pleistocene? -- How poverty affects life satisfaction -- Misunderstanding the happiness of the Sun King -- Economic and technological trickledown -- 7. Choosing a tempo of technological progress -- Different tempos of progress -- Marginal contributions to well-being -- Mobile phones and cancer therapies -- Importance of subjectively positive technological progress -- Afterword : don't turn well-being technologies into Procrustean beds
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262349154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 219 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Agar, Nicholas, 1965 - How to be human in the digital economy
    DDC: 302.23/1
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    Keywords: Internet ; Social aspects ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Agent (Philosophy) ; Digitalisierung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Arbeitswelt ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on print version record
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262014625 , 0262014629 , 9780262525176
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 219 S. , 23x15x1 cm
    DDC: 303.483
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    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Malden, MA : Blackwell
    ISBN: 1405123893 , 1405123907
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 205 S. , 24 cm
    DDC: 363.92
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    Keywords: Eugenics ; Eugenik ; Klonierung ; Ethik ; Eugenik
    Description / Table of Contents: Genius sperm, eugenics, and enhancement technologies -- A pragmatic optimism about enhancement technologies -- Making moral images of biotechnology -- The moral image of therapy -- The moral image of nature -- The moral image of nurture -- Our postliberal future -- Enhanced humans when?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, MA : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262349154
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23/1
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Internet Social aspects ; Information technology Social aspects ; Agent (Philosophy) ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Digitalisierung ; Arbeitswelt ; Ethik ; Digitalisierung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Arbeitswelt ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0191026611 , 9780191026614
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Agar, Nicholas Sceptical optimist
    DDC: 303.48/3
    Keywords: Technology Psychological aspects ; Technology Social aspects ; Technology Philosophy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; Technology ; Philosophy ; Technology ; Psychological aspects ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Online-Publikation
    Abstract: 1. Radical optimism and the technology bias -- Does technological progress increase subjective well-being? -- Radically optimistic forecasts -- How should we prioritize technological progress? -- 2. Is there a law of technological progress? -- Moore's Law, Kryder's Law, and exponential technological improvement -- Exponential technological improvement as a conditional law -- Kurzweil's evolutionary explanation of exponential technological progress -- Difference between reflexive and passive improvement -- 3. Does technological progress make us happier? -- Traditional paradox of progress -- Hedonic adaptation -- 4. The new paradox of progress -- Gibbon versus Ridley on historical happiness -- Attitudinal time travel -- Hedonic normalization -- 5. We need technological progress experiments -- Technological progress traps -- Jared Diamond on the natural experiments of traditional societies -- A nuclear power progress experiment -- Progress experiment on genetically modified crops -- 6. Why technological progress won't end poverty -- Poverty and well-being -- Ordinary and emergency circumstances of poverty -- Radically optimistic solutions to poverty -- Were there poor people in the Pleistocene? -- How poverty affects life satisfaction -- Misunderstanding the happiness of the Sun King -- Economic and technological trickledown -- 7. Choosing a tempo of technological progress -- Different tempos of progress -- Marginal contributions to well-being -- Mobile phones and cancer therapies -- Importance of subjectively positive technological progress -- Afterword : don't turn well-being technologies into Procrustean beds.
    Abstract: The rapid developments in technologies - especially computing and the advent of many 'smart' devices, as well as rapid and perpetual communication via the Internet - has led to a frequently voiced view which Nicholas Agar describes as 'radical optimism'. Radical optimists claim that accelerating technical progress will soon end poverty, disease, and ignorance, and improve our happiness and well-being. Agar disputes the claim that technological progress will automatically produce great improvements in subjective well-being. He argues that radical optimism 'assigns to technological progress an undeserved pre-eminence among all the goals pursued by our civilization'. Instead, Agar uses the most recent psychological studies about human perceptions of well-being to create a realistic model of the impact technology will have. Although he accepts that technological advance does produce benefits, he insists that these are significantly less than those proposed by the radical optimists, and aspects of such progress can also pose a threat to values such as social justice and our relationship with nature, while problems such as poverty cannot be understood in technological terms. He concludes by arguing that a more realistic assessment of the benefits that technological advance can bring will allow us to better manage its risks in future.--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 8
    Article
    Article
    Associated volumes
    In:  The Oxford handbook of law, regulation, and technology (2017), Seite 854-873 | year:2017 | pages:854-873
    ISBN: 0199680833
    Language: Undetermined
    Titel der Quelle: The Oxford handbook of law, regulation, and technology
    Publ. der Quelle: Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: (2017), Seite 854-873
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2017
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:854-873
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262289122 , 0262289121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (viii, 219 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Life and mind
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Agar, Nicholas Humanity's end
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Human evolution Effect of technological innovations on ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Technological innovations Social aspects ; Human evolution Effect of technological innovations on ; Technology ethics ; Biological Evolution ; SCIENCE ; Philosophy & Social Aspects ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Social Aspects ; PHILOSOPHY ; Movements ; Humanism ; Technological innovations ; Social aspects ; 08.36 philosophical anthropology, philosophy of psychology ; Humanität ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Biomedical engineering ; Prolonging life ; Philosophical aspects ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Humanität ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Enhancement ; Transhumanismus
    Abstract: ""Arguments against radical enhancement have too often in the past been characterized by irrationalism and mysticism. Nicholas Agar presents the first cogent case for the rationality of opposing radical enhancement. Moving easily between science and philosophy, he argues for a species-relative conception of valuable experiences, according to which we have a strong reason to remain human. This central claim is bolstered by a host of other arguments, which will ensure that Humanity's End will become a central reference point for debates over the desirability of radical enhancement."-Neil Levy, Oxford Centre for Neuroethics" ""Nicholas Agar has written an excellent introduction to the moral challenges of our transition to a posthuman future, engagingly told by contrasting the work of four very different transhumanists. Humanity's End joins Agar's Liberal Eugenics on the must-read list for those interested in the future of the human race.-James J. Hughes, Executive Director, Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies" "Proposals to make us smarter than the greatest geniuses or to add thousands years to our life spans seem fit only for the spam folder or trash can And yet this is what contemporary advocates of radical enhancement offer in all seriousness. They present a variety of technologies and therapies that will expand our capacities far beyond what is currently possible for human beings. In Humanity's End, Nicholas Agar argues against enhancement. describing its destructive consequences
    Abstract: "Agar examines the proposals of four prominent radical enhancers: Ray Kurzweil, who argues that technology will enable our escape from human biology; Aubrey de Gray, who calls for anti-aging therapies that will achieve "longevity escape velocity"; Nick Bostrom, who defends the morality and rationality of enhancement; and James Hughes, who envisions a harmonious democracy of the enhanced and the unenhanced. Agar argues that the outcomes of radical enhancement could be darker than the rosy futures described by these thinkers. The most dramatic means of enhancing our cognitive powers could in fact kill us; the radical extension of our life span could eliminate experiences of great value from our lives; and a situation in which some humans are radically enhanced and others are not could lead to tyranny of posthumans over humans."--BOOK JACKET
    Note: "A Bradford book. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : The MIT Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780262289122
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (228 pages)
    Series Statement: Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology
    DDC: 303.48/3
    Abstract: An argument that achieving millennial life spans or monumental intellects will destroy values that give meaning to human lives.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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