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  • Online Resource  (56)
  • 2010-2014  (56)
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  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (56)
  • Social Sciences  (56)
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  • Online Resource  (56)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9789401790239
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 174 p. 8 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Global Migration Issues 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Migration ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Population ; Migration ; Demography ; Internationale Migration ; Süd-Süd-Beziehungen
    Abstract:   This book offers innovative insights on South-South human mobility. It features a collection of papers that highlight often overlooked mobility patterns among and within regions in the global South as well as address critical realities faced by South-South migrants. This publication thoroughly investigates key issues of the migration debate, spanning from the terminological and contextual meaning of migration and development. It also critically examines some of the key features that human mobility in the global South is characterized by, including the prevalence of intra-regional and labor mobility, the role of diasporas communities in developing countries, South-South remittances patterns, the influence of environmental factors on the decision to migrate and the rising number of child migrants. By carefully moving the lens from the frequently examined South-North and North-North movements to human mobility within the Southern regions of the world, this book questions the traditional conception of the migration paradigm. It offers knowledge and insights that will help to expand the debate as well as stimulate further research on this important topic and, hopefully, promote future activities aimed at the protection of migrants and their families living in the South. As a result, it is an ideal resource for migration scholars, policy-makers and development practitioners
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: The South-South Migration and Development Nexus: Susanne Melde, Rudolf Anich, Jonathan Crush, John O. OuchoChapter 2: Inter-and Extraregional Migration in the South: The Case of Africa: Bernard M. Lututala -- Chapter 3: Labor Mobility, Regional Integration and Social Protection in Southern Economies: John O. Oucho -- Chapter 4: Diasporas in the South: Abel Chikanda and Jonathan Crush -- Chapter 5: Impact of Remittances in Developing Countries: Manuel Orozco and Caryn G. Ellies -- Chapter 6: Environmental Change and (Im)Mobility in the South: Eberhard Weber -- Chapter 7: The Migration of Children in ACP Countries: Of Their Own Free Will or by Force? Olivia Tiffoche.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9789401787154
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 347 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Changing perspectives on the social sciences in Ghana
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Economics ; Archaeology ; Social work ; Demography ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Economics ; Archaeology ; Social work ; Demography ; Developmental psychology ; Ghana ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Abstract: This book is the first compilation of its kind that brings together discussions of the evolution of scholarship in different branches of the Social Sciences. It presents a comprehensive multi-disciplinary text exploring the changing dynamics of the Social Sciences in Ghana, offering a broader perspective from which to view the evolution, theory, methods, substance and relevance of each of the Social Science disciplines and their multiple interfaces. The introduction and the conclusion are devoted to the theoretical, comparative and empirical debate over the Social Sciences from historical and analytical perspectives.Written by acknowledged experts, the 15 chapters span the following disciplines: Archaeology and Heritage Studies; History; Geography; Psychology; Sociology and Anthropology; Social Work; Economics; Political Science; International Affairs; Information Studies; Communication Studies; African Studies; Development Studies; Women’s and Gender Studies; and Adult and Continuing Education. Changing Perspectives on the Social Sciences in Ghana offers sophisticated perspectives for comparing and appreciating the synergies, differences, trends and nuances among and between the Social Science disciplines in Ghana, in a holistic and scholarly manner
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Introduction: Joseph R.A. Ayee, Samuel Agyei-Mensah and Abena D. OduroChapter 2: Trends in the Development of Archaeology and Heritage Studies in Ghana: James Anquandah -- Chapter 3: Bridging the Ivory Tower: Professional History, Scholarship, and Public Engagement in Ghana: Daniel E.K. Baku, Nana Yaw B. Sapong and Cyrelene Amoah-Boampong -- Chapter 4: Change and Continuity in the Practice and Development of Geography in Ghana: Samuel Agyei-Mensah, Joseph A. Yaro and Joseph Mensah -- Chapter 5: Psychology in Ghana: A Review of Research and Practice: Ama de-Graft Aikins, Angela L. Ofori-Ata, Adote Anum and Vivian A. Dzokoto -- Chapter 6: The Development of Sociology and Anthropology in Ghana and Future Prospects: Akosua Darkwah, Steve Tonah and Max Assimeng -- Chapter 7: Social Work Practice in Ghana Changing Dynamics, Challenges and Opportunities: Michael Baffoe and Mavis Dako-Gyeke -- Chapter 8: The Study and Practice of Economics in Ghana: Louis Boakye-Yiadom, William Baah-Boateng and Abena D. Oduro -- Chapter 9: The Vissisitudes of Political Science in Ghana: Joseph R.A. Ayee and Maame A.A. Gyekye-Jandoh -- Chapter 10: Changing Perspectives in the Didactics of International Affairs in Ghana: Linda Darkwa and Philip Attuquayefio -- Chapter 11: From Library and Archival Studies to Information Studies: Anaba Anankyela Alemna and Harry Akussah -- Chapter 12: Critically 'Trending' Approaches to Communication Theory and Methods of Inquiry in Ghana: Kwasi Ansu -Kyeremeh -- Chapter 13: African Studies: Evolution, Challenges and Prospects: Brigid Sackey -- Chapter 14: Evolution and Development of Development Studies in Ghana: Philip Duku Osei -- Chapter 15: Women's and Gender Studies in Ghana: Abena Animwaa Yeboah, Akosua Adomako Ampofo and Maame Kyerewaa Brobbey -- Chapter 16: Changing Trends in Adult and Continuing Education: The Ghanaian Experience: Yaw Oheneba-Sakyi, Olivia Adwoa Tiwaah Frimpong, Samuel Kofi Badu-Nyarko, Michael Ayittey Tagoe -- Chapter 17: Conclusion: Joseph R.A. Ayee, Samuel Agyei-Mensah and Abena D. Oduro.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400772083
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 588 p. 17 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Child Maltreatment, Contemporary Issues in Research and Policy 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of child maltreatment
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kindesmisshandlung ; Kindesmisshandlung
    Abstract: This Handbook examines core questions still remaining in the field of child maltreatment. It addresses major challenges in child maltreatment work, starting with the question of what child abuse and neglect is exactly. It then goes on to examine why maltreatment occurs and what its consequences are. Next, it turns to prevention, treatment and intervention, as well as legal perspectives. The book studies the issue from the perspective of the broader international and cross-cultural human experience. Its aim is to review what is known, but even more importantly, to examine what remains to be known to make progress in helping abused children, their families, and their communities
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Author Biographies; Introduction; References; Part I: Child Maltreatment: What Is It?; Chapter 1: Trends in Child Abuse Reporting; Introduction; Referrals to CPS and CPS Responses: Evidence from NCANDS; Incidence of Maltreatment and CPS Investigation Rates: Evidence from NIS; Nonreporting by Mandated Reporters; Who Does and Does Not Report Child Maltreatment; Why Mandated Reporters Fail to Report; Conclusions; References; Chapter 2: Child Neglect: Challenges and Controversies; Defining Child Neglect; Challenges to Definitional Consensus
    Description / Table of Contents: Parent-Focused (Omissions) Versus Child-Focused (Meeting Needs)Actual Versus Potential Harm; Heterogeneity of Neglect; Importance of Chronicity; Developmentally Appropriate Definitions; Cultural Context; Incidence/Prevalence; Risk Factors; Societal Context; Poverty; Child Welfare and Health Professions; Community/Neighborhood Context; Social Capital; Family Context; Parent-Child Relationship; Stressful Life Experiences; Family Chaos and Violence; Individual Parent Factors; Caregiver Depression; Substance Use; Isolation and Lack of Social Support
    Description / Table of Contents: Developmental History, Personality, and Level of FunctioningInformation Processing; Child Factors; Protective Factors; General Factors; Context-Specific Factors; Consequences; Physical Development; Cognitive Development; Socioemotional Development; Neglect During Adolescence; Measurement; Treatment; Prevention; References; Chapter 3: Current Issues in Physical Abuse; Current Issues in Physical Abuse; Definitions; History; Epidemiology; Impact and Costs; International Issues and Cultural Practices; Skin Lesions; Fractures; Head Trauma; Other Injuries; Preventing Physical Abuse; Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 4: Child Sexual Abuse: The History, Current State of the Art and the Challenges for the Future: A Pediatric Perspective; Where Do We Go from Here?; References; Chapter 5: Fatal Child Abuse; Background and History; Epidemiology of Fatal Child Maltreatment; Child Death Evaluation; Ideal Process for Child Death Investigation; Child Fatality Review Teams; Causes of Fatal Child Abuse Deaths; Abusive Head Trauma; Fatal Munchausen's Syndrome by Proxy; Suffocation Versus SIDS; Fatal Poisoning; Fatal Neglect; Prevention; References; Part II: Child Maltreatment: Why Does It Occur?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6: A Multidimensional View of Continuity in Intergenerational Transmission of Child MaltreatmentA Multidimensional View of Continuity in Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment; A Multidimensional View of Continuity; A Multidimensional View of Child Maltreatment; A Multidimensional View of IGTM Phenomenology; Homotypic and Heterotypic IGTM; Undifferentiated IGTM; A Multidimensional View of IGTM Etiology; IGTM Mechanisms Specific to Subtypes; IGTM Mechanisms Common Across Subtypes; IGTM Mechanisms That Operate Differently Depending on Subtype
    Description / Table of Contents: Future Directions and Recommendations
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Jill E. Korbin and Richard D. KrugmanPART I. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHAT IS IT? -- Chapter 1: Trends in Child Abuse Reporting; Andrea Sedlak and Raquel Ellis -- Chapter 2: Child Neglect: Challenges and Controversies; Laura Proctor and Howard Dubowitz -- Chapter 3: Current Issues in Physical Abuse; Vincent Palusci -- Chapter 4: Child Sexual Abuse: The History, Current State of the Art and the Challenges for the Future - a Pediatric Perspective; Astrid Heger -- Chapter 5: Fatal Child Abuse; Scott Krugman and Wendy Lane -- PART II. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHY DOES IT OCCUR? -- Chapter 6: A Multidimensional View of Continuity in Intergenerational Transmission of Child Maltreatment: Sara Bezenski, Tuppett Yates and Byron Egeland -- Chapter 7: Poverty and Child Maltreatment; F. Brett Drake and Melissa Jonson-Reid -- Chapter 8: The Evolving Understanding of Disproportionality and Disparities in Child Welfare; Alan Dettlaff -- Chapter 9: Child Maltreatment and Disabilities: Increased Risk? Angelo Giardino, Eileen R. Giardino and Reena Isaac -- Chapter 10: Addressing Intimate Partner Violence and Child Maltreatment: Challenges and Opportunities; Jeanne Alhusen, Grace Ho, Kamala Smith and Jacqueline Campbell -- PART III. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES? -- Chapter 11: Neurobiological Consequences of Neglect and Abuse; Kristin Bernard, Teresa Lind and Mary Dozier -- Chapter 12: Longterm Consequences of Child Maltreatment; Cathy Spatz Widom -- PART IV. CHILD MALTREATMENT: WHAT CAN AND SHOULD WE DO ABOUT IT? -- Chapter 13: Beyond Maltreatment: Developing Support for Children in Multiproblem Families; Michael Wald -- Prevention -- Chapter 14: Sustaining Progress in Preventing Child Maltreatment: A Transformative Challenge; Deborah Daro and Genevieve Benedetti -- Chapter 15: Community-Level Prevention of Child Maltreatment; Beth Molnar and William Beardslee -- Chapter 16: The Public Health Approach to the Prevention of Child Maltreatment; Patricia Hashima -- Chapter 17: Strong Communities: A Community-wide Approach to Prevention of Child Maltreatment; Gary Melton -- Chapter 18: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: The Problem of Resource Allocation; Fred Wulczyn, Sara Feldman, Sarah McCue Horwitz and Lily Alpert.-Treatment and Intervention -- Chapter 19: Empirically Based Treatments for Maltreated Children: A Developmental Perspective; Susan Timmer and Anthony Urquiza -- Chapter 20: Psychosocial Consequences and Treatments for Maltreated Children; Monica Fitzgerald and Lucy Berliner -- Chapter 21: Foster Care and Child Well-Being: A Promise Whose Time Has Come; Heather Taussig and Tali Raviv -- Chapter 22: Addressing Child Maltreatment through Mutual Support and Self-Help Among Parents; Arlene Andrews -- Chapter 23: Nonoffending Mothers of Sexually Abused Children; Viola Vaughan-Eden -- Chapter 24: Beyond Investigations: Differential Response in Child Protection Services; Tamara Fuller -- Chapter 25: Decisions to Protect Children: A Decision Making Ecology; John Fluke, Donald Baumann, Len Dalgleish and Homer Kern -- Legal Perspectives -- Chapter 26: Using Law to Identify and Manage Child Maltreatment; Ben Mathews and Donald Bross -- Chapter 27: Judicial Issues in Child Maltreatment; Jesse Russell, Nancy Miller and Michael Nash -- Chapter 28: Law Enforcement’s Evolving Mission to Protect Children; Stephanie Stronks Knapp -- PART V.  CHILD MALTREATMENT: IS IT THE SAME EVERYWHERE? -- Chapter 29: Child Maltreatment as a Problem in International Law; Robin Kimbrough-Melton -- Chapter 30: Child Maltreatment and Global Mental Health: Biocultural Perspectives; Brandon Kohrt.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9789401790918
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 293 p. 10 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Children's rights and the capability approach
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Lebenschance ; Gerechtigkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziale Situation ; Armut ; Capability Approach
    Abstract: This volume addresses the conditions allowing the transformation of specific children’s rights into capabilities in settings as different as children’s parliaments, organized leisure activities, contexts of vulnerability, children in care. It addresses theoretical questions linked to children’s agency and reflexivity, education, the life cycle perspective, child participation, evolving capabilities, and citizenship. The volume highlights important issues that have to be taken into account for the implementation of human rights and the development of peoples’ capabilities. The focus on children’s capabilities along a rights-based approach is an inspiring perspective that researchers and practitioners in the field of human rights would like to deepen
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword - Asher Ben-AriehIntroduction - Daniel Stoecklin & Jean-Michel Bonvin -- Chapter 1 Transforming Children's Rights into Real Freedom: A Dialogue between Children’s Rights and the Capability Approach from a Life Cycle Perspective - Mario Biggeri & Ravi Karkara -- Chapter 2 Observing Children’s Capabilities as Agency - Claudio Baraldi & Vittorio Iervese -- Chapter 3 From Evolving Capacities to Evolving Capabilities: Contextualising Children’s Rights - Manfred Liebel -- Chapter 4 Reconstructing children’s concepts: Some theoretical ideas and empirical findings on education and the good life - Sabine Andresen & Katharina Gerarts -- Chapter 5 Children’s Councils implementation: a path toward recognition? - Dominique Golay & Dominique Malatesta -- Chapter 6 Cross-fertilizing children’s rights and the capability approach. The example of the right to be heard in organized leisure - Daniel Stoecklin & Jean-Michel Bonvin -- Chapter 7 The theoretical orthodoxy of children’s and youth agency and its contradictions: moving from normative thresholds to a situated assessment of children’s and youth - Stephan Dahmen -- Chapter 8 Children’s rights and the capability approach: Discussing children’s agency against the horizon of the institutionalised youth land - Didier Reynaert & Rudi Roose -- Chapter 9The Participation of Children in Care in the Assessment Process - Pierrine Robin -- Chapter 10 The UN Children’s Rights Convention and the Capabilities Approach - Family duties and children’s rights in tension - Zoë Clark & Holger Ziegler -- Chapter 11 Children’s rights between normative and empirical realms - Karl Hanson, Michele Poretti & Frederic Darbellay -- Chapter 12 Growing up in contexts of vulnerability: the challenges in changing paradigms and practices for children’s and adolescents’ rights in Brazil and Mexico - Irene Rizzini & Danielle Strickland -- Conclusion - Daniel Stoecklin & Jean-Michel Bonvin.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789400772380
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 274 p. 17 illus., 5 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H. P., 1946 - Harmonising demographic and socio-economic variables for cross-national comparative survey research
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Demographie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Variable ; Harmonisierung ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Demographie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Kennzahl ; Harmonisierung ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: This book explains harmonisation techniques that can be used in survey research to align national systems of categories and definitions in such a way that comparison is possible across countries and cultures. It provides an introduction to instruments for collecting internationally comparable data of interest to survey researchers. It shows how seven key demographic and socio-economic variables can be harmonised and employed in European comparative surveys. The seven key variables discussed in detail are: education, occupation, income, activity status, private household, ethnicity, and family. These demographic and socio-economic variables are background variables that no survey can do without. They frequently have the greatest explanatory capacity to analyse social structures, and are a mirror image of the way societies are organised nationally. This becomes readily apparent when one attempts, for example, to compare national education systems. Moreover, a comparison of the national definitions of concepts such as "private household" reveals several different historically and culturally shaped underlying concepts. Indeed, some European countries do not even have a word for "private household". Hence such national definitions and categories cannot simply be translated from one culture to another. They must be harmonised.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Harmonisation of Demographic and Socio-Economic VariablesChapter 2. The Harmonisation Process: Harmonosation is not Translation -- Chapter 3. Existing Measurement Instruments for Data Collection -- Chapter 4. Background Variables for Cross-National Comparative Research: Data Sources -- Chapter 5. Core Social Variables and Their Implentation in Measurement Instruments -- Chapter 6. The Proposed Set of Instruments at a Glance -- Chapter 7. Comparability of Currently Available Survey Data.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789400769854
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 253 p. 29 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Global Migration Issues 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. People on the move in a changing climate
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mobilität ; Internationale Migration ; Klimawandel ; Migrationsentscheidung ; Migrationsforschung ; Welt ; Social sciences ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Migration ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Migration ; Klimaänderung ; Migration
    Abstract: Policymakers around the world are increasingly concerned about the likely impact of climate change and environmental degradation on the movement of people. This book takes a hard look at the existing evidence available to policymakers in different regions of the world. How much do we really know about the impact of environmental change on migration? How will different regions of the world be affected in the future?  Is there evidence to show that migration can help countries adapt to environmental change ? What types of research have been conducted, how reliable is the evidence? These are some of the questions considered in this book, which presents, for the first time, a synthesis of relevant research findings for each major region of the world.   Written by regional experts, the book provides a comprehensive overview of the key findings of existing studies on the linkages between environmental change and the movement of people. More and more reports on migration and the environment are being published, but the information is often scattered between countries and within regions, and it is not always clear how much of this information is based on solid research. This book brings this evidence together for the first time, highlighting innovative studies and research gaps.  In doing this, the book seeks to help decision-makers draw lessons from existing studies and to identify priorities for further research
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: Regional Perspectives on Migration, the Environment and Climate Change: Frank Laczko, Etienne Piguet2: Migration and Environmental Change in Asia: Graeme Hugo and Douglas K. Bardsley -- 3: Environmental change and Migration between Europe and its Neighbours: Mark Mulligan Sophia Burke and Caitlin Douglas -- 4: Environmental change and human migration in sub-Saharan Africa: James Morrissey -- 5: Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, and Migration: Review of the Literature for Five Arab Countries: Quentin Wodon, Nicholas Burger, Audra Grant, George Joseph, Andrea Liverani and Olesya Tkacheva -- 6: Migration and Environmental Change in North America (USA and Canada): Susana B. Adamo and Alexander M. de Sherbinin -- 7: Migration and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean: Raoul Kaenzig and Etienne Piguet -- 8: Migration and Climate Change in Oceania; Richard Bedford and John Campbell -- 9: The changing Hindu Kush Himalayas: Environmental change and migration: Soumyadeep Banerjee, Richard Black, Dominic Kniveton, Michael Kollmair -- 10:  Regional Policy Perspectives: Karoline Popp.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789401786751
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 309 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Fusari, Angelo Methodological misconceptions in the social sciences
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social sciences Research ; Methodology ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Forschungsmethode ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methodologie
    Abstract: This book offers a systematic view of social analysis that will advance the communication of results between different academic disciplines. It overcomes misunderstandings that are due to the use of an unstructured variety of methodological traditions in the analysis of complex socioeconomic and political processes. The book focuses on the special features of human society: humans as subjects, non-repetitiveness and irreversibility of social actions, and the peculiar relations between necessity and possibility in human action. It defines methodological criteria, procedures and rules that enable researchers to select and classify realistic hypotheses to derive general principles and basic organizational features. It then applies these criteria in critical reviews of major theories and interpretations of society and history, offering clarifications and alternative proposals with regard to crucial aspects of anthropological, political, juridical, sociological, and religious thought
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction -- Part I. Theory -- Chapter 1. Preliminary Considerations on the Method of Social Thought -- Chapter 2. The Core of the Methodological Question: Procedure, Rules and Classifications -- Chapter 3. Heterogeneity of Methods in Social Thought: Weakness or Strength - Is there a Synthesis -- Chapter 4. Social Development and Historical Processes -- Chapter 5. On the Dynamics of Societies: Is there a Universal Theory? -- Part II. Some Applications -- Chapter 6. About Anthropology -- Chapter 7. Problems of Political Theory and Action -- Chapter 8. The Foundations of Law: Juridical Objectivism versus Jus Naturalism and Juridical Positivism -- Chapter 9. Some Insight on Sociological Thought: Rationality, Relativism and Social Evolution in Boudon-Weber's Cognitive Method -- Chapter 10. Further Meditations on Ethics: Values in the Light of Religious Thought and its Opponents.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789400775251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 365 p. 35 illus., 30 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer network architectures ; Social sciences Data processing ; Civil Law ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer network architectures ; Social sciences Data processing ; Civil Law ; Europäische Union ; Rechtsstreit ; Grenzüberschreitender Datenverkehr
    Abstract: This book contributes to an understanding of the dynamic complexities involved in the design of e-justice applications that enable online trans-border judicial proceedings in Europe. It provides answers to critical questions with practical relevance: How should online trans-border judicial proceedings be designed in order to deliver effective and timely justice to European citizens, businesses and public agencies? How can the circulation of judicial agency across Europe be facilitated? Based on extensive research, the book explores and assesses the complex entanglements between law and technology, and between national and European jurisdictions that emerge when developing even relatively simple e-services such as those supporting the European small claims procedure and European payment orders. In addition to providing a strong theoretical framework and an innovative approach to e-justice design, this book includes case studies that are based on a common methodology and theoretical framework. It presents original empirical material on the development of e-government systems in the area of European justice. Finally, it introduces the design strategies of Maximum Feasible Simplicity and Maximum Manageable Complexity and, based on them, it proposes architectural and procedural solutions to enhance the circulation of judicial agency
    Description / Table of Contents: ContentsList of Abbreviations -- Introduction: The Challenge of Interoperability and Complexity in European Civil Proceedings Online;  Francesco Contini and Giovan Francesco Lanzara -- Part I Beyond Interoperability -- Chapter 1 The Circulation of Agency in Judicial Proceedings: Designing for Interoperability and Complexity; Giovan Francesco Lanzara -- Chapter 2 Developing Pan-European e-Government Solutions. From Interoperability to Installed Base Cultivation; Ole Hanseth -- Chapter 3 How the Law can make it Simple: Easing the Circulation of Agency in e-Justice; Francesco Contini and Richard Mohr -- Part II Building e-justice: National and European Experiences -- Chapter 4 Law, Technology and System Architectures:  Critical Design Factors for Money Claim and Possession Claim OnLine in England and Wales; Giampiero Lupo -- Chapter 5 Functional Simplification through Holistic Design: The COVL Case in Slovenia; Gregor Strojin -- Chapter 6 The Piecemeal Development of an e-Justice Platform: The CITIUS Case in Portugal; Paula Fernando, Conceição Gomes and Diana Fernandes -- Chapter 7 Pushing at the Edge of Maximum Manageable Complexity: The case of ‘Trial OnLine’ in Italy; Davide Carnevali e Andrea Resca -- Chapter 8 The Making of Pan-European Infrastructure: From the Schengen Information System to the European Arrest Warrant; Marco Velicogna -- Chapter 9 Searching for Maximum Feasible Simplicity: the Case of e-Curia at the Court of Justice of the European Union; Francesco Contini -- Part III Complexity and the Circulation of Agency in Transborder Civil Proceedings -- Chapter 10 Legal Interoperability in Europe: An Assessment of the European Payment Order and the European Small Claims Procedure; Marco Mellone -- Chapter 11 Testing Transborder Civil Procedures in Practice: Findings from Simulation Experiments with the European Payment Order and the European Small Claims Procedure; Gar Yein Ng -- Chapter 12 Building Semantic Interoperability for European Civil Proceedings Online; Marta Poblet, Josep Suquet, Antoni Roig and Jorge González-Conejero -- Chapter 13 Coming to Terms with Complexity Overload in Transborder e-Justice: The e-CODEX Platform; Marco Velicogna -- Chapter 14 Let Agency Circulate: Architectures and Strategies for Pan-European e-Justice; Francesco Contini -- About the Authors -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789400775664
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 196 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: United Nations University Series on Regionalism 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Intersecting interregionalism
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    Keywords: Regionalwissenschaft ; Regionalökonomik ; Integration ; Theorie ; EU-Staaten ; Welt ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Regionalismus ; Theorie ; Europäische Union ; Regionalismus ; Europäische Union ; Regionalismus ; Global Governance ; Internationale Kooperation
    Abstract: Intersecting Interregionalism moves beyond narrow understandings of regions and interregionalism that dominate the research field by focusing on the polymorphous nature of the concepts under study, theoretical advances and the empirical challenges ahead. Written by leading experts in the field, the ultimate aim of the book is to contribute to a more relevant and nuanced comparative research agenda on interregionalism in Europe and elsewhere. The volume is divided into two parts. The first provides an overview of several distinctive theoretical perspectives, with particular emphasis on the dynamic relationship between regions and interregionalism. The second part of the book uncovers the diversity of regional actors and institutions that are engaged in the creation of contemporary interregionalism. The EU is used as an entry point and detailed case studies explore the role of EU member states, the Council, the Commission, the European Parliament and the Court of Justice, in order to map out a patchwork of intersecting interregionalisms around the world
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction; Fancis Baert, Tiziana Scaramagli and Fredrik SöderbaumPart I. Theorising Interregionalism -- Chapter 2. Interregionalism and International Relations: Reanimating an Obsolescent Research Agenda; Jürgen Rüland -- Chapter 3. Interregionalism and the European Union: Conceptualising Group-to-Group Relations; Mathew Doidge -- Chapter 4. Regional Actorship: A Comparative Approach to Interregionalism; Björn Hettne -- Chapter 5. Interregionalism: A Security Studies Perspective; Ruth Hanau Santini, Sonia Lucarelli and Marco Pinfari.- Part II. Regional Actors and Strategies -- Chapter 6. The European Union and the Contradictions of Complex Interregionalism; Alan Hardacre and Michael Smith -- Chapter 7. The Impact of the Iberian States in the European Union-Latin American Interregionalism; Sebastian Santander -- Chapter 8. How Does the European Parliament Contribute to the Construction of EU's Interregional Dialogue; Olivier Costa and Clarissa Dri -- Chapter 9. The Court of Justice of the European Union and Other Regional Courts; Stefaan Smis -- Chapter 10. Conclusion: Understanding Interregionalism in the 21st Century; Francis Baert, Tiziana Scaramagli and Fredrik Söderbaum -- Index. .     .
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768215
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 351 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: United Nations University Series on Regionalism 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Regionalizing Oman
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Anthropology ; Anthropology ; Regional planning ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Oman ; Regionalisierung ; Oman ; Persischer Golf ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Sansibar ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: This volume addresses the historical structures and current dynamics of Oman’s regionalization processes and their political, economic and social dimensions. It is based on an interdisciplinary and trans-regional dialogue between scholars from different social sciences and area studies such as political science, economics, management, economic and social geography, history, social anthropology and linguistics as well as Middle East/West Asian, gulf and African studies, and develops four major axes of research: - Oman’s integration into global and regional flows of goods, capital, people and ideas; - The multi-scaled political negotiation of such integration (or disintegration) processes; - Consequences of suchlike processes and forms of regionalization for (translocal) actors; - Ideas and strategic communication of regional belonging and the constitution of regions. Each chapter deals with one or more of these issues. Part I deals with concepts of regionalisation and region-building and presents different approaches that accentuate certain dimensions of these processes and come from different disciplinary backgrounds. Part II focuses on the translocal, transnational and (trans)regional movement of people, their practices and imaginations, be they contemporary labour in- and out-migrants, returnees from Eastern Africa or nomadic tribal members. Part III takes a closer look particularly at economic issues and regionalisation processes that are mainly based on multiple trade links, regional development policies or politics of regionalism. Part IV analyses political and socio-cultural issues in regional and global perspectives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Acknowledgements; Contents; Chapter 1: "Regionalizing Oman": A New Interest of Research on Oman and Its Spatial Dimensions; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Research on Oman: A Renewed Interest and Current Developments; 1.3 Outline of the Volume: Its Conceptual Focus and Addressed Readership; 1.4 The Background: The Editor's Projects and the Leipzig Conference in 2010; 1.5 Contributions: Multiple Perspectives on "Regionalizing Oman"; 1.5.1 Introduction; 1.5.2 Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5.3 Part II: The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People1.5.4 Part III: Micro- and Macro-regionalisation Through Economic Practices; 1.5.5 Part IV: State and Society in Regional and Global Perspectives; 1.5.6 Conclusion; References; Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building; Chapter 2: Conceptual Considerations of "Space" and "Region": Political, Economic and Social Dynamics of Region-Building; 2.1 Introduction: Recent Perspectives on Regionalisation; 2.2 "Methodological Nationalism" and the Emergence of the Territorial Nation State
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Continental World Regions and Fixed "Metageographies"2.4 "Spatial Turn": Deconstructing Spatial Rigidities in Social and Cultural Studies; 2.5 Globalisation and the State: Concomitant Processes of Deterritorialisation and Reterritorialisation; 2.6 The "New Regionalism Approach": From Conventional Integration Steps to a Multiplicity of Forms and Actors; 2.7 The Daily "Making of Geography": The Emergence of Spaces of Flows, Movement and Entanglement; 2.8 From a Realist to a Critical Understanding of Making "Geopolitics"
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.9 The Rhetoric of "Transes": Transstate, Transnational and Translocal Networks, Flows and Spaces2.10 Blurred Spatial Scales Between the Local and the Global; 2.11 A Complex Understanding of "Regionalisation"; References; Chapter 3: Theorizing Regionalism(s): When "Regions" Emerge and Interact; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Multiple Epistemologies: New Regionalism(s) and the "IR Trap"; 3.2.1 Economic Regionalism; 3.2.2 Political Regionalism; 3.3 The Concept of "Region" in Critical Political Geography; 3.4 Towards an Adaptive Concept of Regional Integration; 3.5 Interregionalism; 3.6 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 4: Working with "Translocality": Conceptual Implications and Analytical Consequences; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Translocality: A Perspective, a Middle-Range Theory or a Social Fact?; 4.3 The Operational Concept of the Seascape 6; 4.4 By Way of Conclusion; References; Part II: The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People; Chapter 5: "We Are Part of Zanzibar" - Translocal Practices and Imaginative Geographies in Contemporary Oman-Zanzibar Relations; 5.1 Introduction: Zanzibar as a Translocality; 5.2 Turning the Focus Towards "Zanzibari" in Oman
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Imaginative and Material Relations to Zanzibar: Keeping Connected and/or Being Tied Together
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Fred ScholzChapter 1. ''Regionalizing Oman'': A New Interest of Research on Oman and its Spatial Dimensions; Steffen Wippel -- Part I: Concepts of Regionalisation and Region-Building -- Chapter 2. Conceptual Considerations of “Space” and “Region”: Political, Economic and Social Dynamics of Region-Building -- Steffen Wippel -- Chapter 3. Theorizing Regionalism(s): When “Regions” Emerge and Interact; Ulrike Lorenz  and Frank Mattheis -- Chapter 4. Working with “Translocality”: Conceptual Implications and Analytical Consequences; Katrin Bromber -- Part II. The Translocal, Transnational and Transregional Movement of People -- Chapter 5. “We are part of Zanzibar” - Translocal Practices and Imaginative Geographies in Contemporary Oman-Zanzibar Relations; Julia Verne and Detlef Müller-Mahn -- Chapter 6. Of Red Cells, Translocality and Origins: Inherited Blood Disorders in Oman; Claire Beaudevin -- Chapter 7. Oman-India Relations: Exploring the Long-Term Migration Dynamics; Samir Pradhan -- Chapter 8. Negotiating Authenticity and Translocality in Oman: the “Desertscapes” of the Harasiis Tribe; Dawn Chatty -- Part III. Micro and Macro Regionalisation through Economic Practices; -- Chapter 9. Re-reading the Role of Oman within its International Trade Relations. From 16th through to the 19th Centuries; Beatrice Nicolini -- Chapter 10. Oman and the Indian Ocean Rim - Economic Integration Across Conventional Meta-Regions; Steffen Wippel -- Chapter 11. Oman Caught Between the GCC Common Market and Bilateral Free Trade with the US: Is It Worth Breaking the Rules?; Anja Zorob -- Chapter 12. Musandam and its Trade with Iran. Regional Linkages across the Strait of Hormuz; Michael Benz -- Chapter 13. Is Littoralization Reconfiguring the Omani Territory?; Belgacem Mokhtar -- Chapter 14. The Impact of Shopping Malls on Traditional Retail Stores in Muscat. Case study of al-Seeb Wilayat; Montasser I. M. Abdelghani. Part IV. State and Society in Regional and Global Perspectives -- Chapter 15. Private Documents as a Source for Regional History: The Archive of the ÝAbrÐyÐn of al-ÍamrÁÞ; Michaela Hoffmann-Ruf -- Chapter 16. Domesticating Local Elites. Sheikhs, Walis and State-Building under Sultan Qaboos; Marc Valeri -- Chapter 17. Musandam: Creating a New Region Across the Water; Gulshan Dietl -- Chapter 18. The Political Economy of Internationalization and Privatization of Higher Education in the Sultanate of Oman; Torsten Brandenburg -- Chapter 19. Bringing the Global and the Local Together through English in Oman; Rahma Al-Mahrooqi and Victoria Tuzlukova -- Concluding Remarks: Regionalizing Oman beyond Conventional Metageographies; Steffen Wippel.  .
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9789400729322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 238p. 14 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Flows of faith
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Anthropology ; Social Sciences ; Pacific Area ; Religion ; Religion and sociology ; Pacific Area ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Internationalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400718197
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 193p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Giordan, Giuseppe, 1966 - Religion, spirituality and everyday practice
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religiosität ; Spiritualität ; Religionsausübung ; Geistliches Leben
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  • 13
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048189908
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXXXVIII, 1340 p. 580 illus., 135 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Nissan, Ephraim Computer applications for handling legal evidence, police investigation and case argumentation
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Criminology
    Abstract: This book provides an overview of computer techniques and tools especially from artificial intelligence (AI) for handling legal evidence, police intelligence, crime analysis or detection, and forensic testing, with a sustained discussion of methods for the modelling of reasoning and forming an opinion about the evidence, methods for the modelling of argumentation, and computational approaches to dealing with legal, or any, narratives. By the 2000s, the modelling of reasoning on legal evidence has emerged as a significant area within the well-established field of AI Law. An overview such as this one has never been attempted before. It offers a panoramic view of topics, techniques and tools. It is more than a survey, as topic after topic, the reader can get a closer view of approaches and techniques. One aim is to introduce practitioners of AI to the modelling legal evidence. Another aim is to introduce legal professionals, as well as the more technically oriented among law enforcement professionals, or researchers in police science, to information technology resources from which their own respective field stands to benefit. Computer scientists must not blunder into design choices resulting in tools objectionable for legal professionals, so it is important to be aware of ongoing controversies. A survey is provided of argumentation tools or methods for reasoning about the evidence. Another class of tools considered here is intended to assist in organisational aspects of managing of the evidence. Moreover, tools appropriate for crime detection, intelligence, and investigation include tools based on link analysis and data mining. Concepts and techniques are introduced, along with case studies. So are areas in the forensic sciences. Special chapters are devoted to VIRTOPSY (a procedure for legal medicine) and FLINTS (a tool for the police). This is both an introductory book (possibly a textbook), and a reference for specialists fromvarious quarters.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Abstract; Abstracts of the Chapters; Call for Information; List of Section Authors; 1 A Preliminary Historical Perspective; 2 Models of Forming an Opinion; 2.1 Modelling Adjudicators' Shifts of Opinion; 2.1.1 Preliminaries; 2.1.2 Distributed Belief Revision for Modelling the Dynamics of Adjudicators' Opinion; 2.1.3 Further Considerations, and Suggestions of Possible Refinements; 2.1.4 Devices of Manipulation of Incoming Information in Court; 2.1.5 Remarks About Procedures and Jurisdictions; 2.1.6 A Taxonomy of Quantitative Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.7 An Excessive Focus on Juries?2.2 Reasoning About a Charge and Explanations: Seminal Tools from the Late 1980s and Their Aftermath; 2.2.1 ECHO, and PEIRCE's Remake of the Peyer Case; 2.2.1.1 Thagard's 1989 Simulation of the Jury at the Peyer Case; 2.2.1.2 Thagard's Principles of Explanatory Coherence; 2.2.1.3 Thagard's Neural Network Algorithm in ECHO; 2.2.1.4 Thagard's Greedy Algorithm for Simulating a Trial; 2.2.1.5 Josephson's Abducer, PEIRCE-IGTT; 2.2.1.6 Abductive Reasoning, and Inference to the Best Explanation; 2.2.1.7 The von Bülow Trials
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1.8 Thagardüs Treatment of the von Bülow Trials: Using ECHO and a Coherence Network, vs. Producing a Bayesian Network with JavaBayes2.2.2 ALIBI, a Planner for Exoneration; 2.2.2.1 1989: An Annus Mirabilis?; 2.2.2.2 Workings and Structure of ALIBI; 2.2.2.3 Examples of ALIBI's Output; 2.2.2.4 Knowledge Representation in ALIBI; 2.2.2.5 An Illustration of the Conceptual Factors Involved in Common Sense About the Jeweller's Example; 2.2.2.6 An Afterlife of Some ALIBI Sessions; 2.2.2.7 Extension with the Dramatis Personae Approach; 2.2.2.8 Wells and Olson's Taxonomy of Alibis
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 A Quick Survey of Some Bayesian and Naive Bayesian Approaches in Law2.3.1 Underlying Concepts; 2.3.2 Some Applications in Law; 2.4 The Controversy Concerning the Probabilistic Account of Juridical Proof; 2.5 A Quick Sampling of Some Probabilistic Applications; 2.5.1 Poole's Independent Choice Logic and Reasoning About Accounts of a Crime; 2.5.2 Dynamic Uncertain Inference Concerning Criminal Cases, and Snow and Belis's Recursive Multidimensional Scoring; 2.6 Kappa Calculus in the Service of Legal Evidence; 2.6.1 Preliminary Considerations; 2.6.2 A Review of Åqvist's Scheme
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.3 A Review of Kappa Calculus2.6.4 A Comparison of the Schemes; 2.6.4.1 Equivalence of Kappa-Calculus to Grading Mechanisms; 2.6.4.2 Reintroducing the Probabilities; 2.6.5 Suggested Solution; 2.6.6 Contextual Assessment of the Method; 2.6.7 An Application to Relative Plausibility?Considerations About a Role for the Formalism; 3 Argumentation; 3.1 Types of Arguments; 3.2 Wigmore Charts vs. Toulmin Structure for Representing Relations Among Arguments; 3.2.1 Preliminaries; 3.2.2 The Notation of Wigmore Charts; 3.2.3 A Wigmorean Analysis of an Example
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3.1 The Case, the Propositions, and the Wigmore Chart
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789400738492
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 126p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 105
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Porter, Jeremy Reed, 1978 - Geographical sociology
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geography ; Regional economics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Human geography ; Methodology ; Spatial behavior ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geoinformationssystem
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  • 15
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728790
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 308p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Methodos Series, Methodological Prospects in the Social Sciences 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Courgeau, Daniel Probability and social science
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Social Sciences ; Distribution (Probability theory) ; Mathematical statistics ; Social sciences ; Social sciences / Methodology ; Probabilities ; Social sciences--Statistical methods. ; Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Methode
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9789400729728
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 311p. 16 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Children’s Well-Being: Indicators and Research 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The politicization of parenthood
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences ; Families ; Family policy ; Parenting ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Familienpolitik ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Familienerziehung ; Familienpolitik
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400739772
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 145p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Sociology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Regional planning ; Social Sciences
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400726888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 91p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; History ; Migration
    Abstract: Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1: Pre-confederation Settlement Activities -- 2: Post-confederation Settlement Activities to 1945 -- 3: The Settlement Service and the Citizenship Branch -- 4: Creation of the Settlement Program -- 5: Constitutional Issues and Settlement in Québec -- 6: Repatriation of the Settlement Program -- 7: Program Review and Settlement Renewal -- 8: Solving the Funding Issues -- 9: Foreign Credential Recognition -- 10: Emerging Issues and the New Terms and Conditions -- Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Canadian Immigration Halls -- Bibliography -- Endnotes -- Index
    Abstract: While much has been written about Canada's modern settlement program and there is a growing body of research and analysis of the settlement and integration successes and challenges of recent years, there is virtually no literature that has addressed the history of settlement services since the beginning of immigration to Canada. Some survey histories of Canadian Immigration have touched on elements of settlement policy but no history of services to immigrants in Canada has been published heretofore. Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs: The Canadian Experience addresses this gap in the h
    Description / Table of Contents: Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs:The Canadian Experience; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Contents; 1 Pre-Confederation Settlement Activities; In the Beginning; Protect the Emigrant; Protect Yourself; 2 Post-Confederation Settlement Activities to 1945; Sorting Out the Jurisdictions; Dominion Government Initiatives; The Last Best West; Between the Wars; 3 The Settlement Service and the Citizenship Branch; Demise of the Settlement Service; 4 Creation of the Settlement Program; Improvements to the Settlement Program; Organizational Challenges
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Constitutional Issues and Settlement in QuébecThe Meech Lake Accord; The Charlottetown Accord; The Canada-Québec Immigration Accord; 6 Repatriation of the Settlement Program; 7 Program Review and Settlement Renewal; Trying to Give it Away; Consultations and Negotiations; Implications of Program Review at Human Resources; The Settlement Allocation Model; 8 Solving the Funding Issues; The Canada-Ontario Immigration Agreement; Other Provinces Catch Up; Resettlement Assistance Program; 9 Foreign Credential Recognition; 10 Emerging Issues and the New Terms and Conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Francophone Immigration Outside QuébecSettlement Services Abroad; Enhanced Language Training; Welcoming Communities Initiative; Local Immigration Partnerships; Contribution Accountability Framework; New Terms and Conditions; The Transfer of the Multiculturalism Program to CIC; 11 Summary and Conclusion; Appendix 1; Bibliography; Endnotes; Index;
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400729964
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 58p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Tonon de Toscano, Graciela Young people's quality of life and construction of citizenship
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Education, Higher ; Social sciences Methodology ; Quality of Life Research ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Sozialpsychologie ; Lebensqualität ; Staatsbürgerschaft ; Jugend ; Soziale Bedingung ; Sozialpsychologie
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740501
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 292p. 29 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Aging 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rowland, Donald Trevor Population aging
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Aging Research ; Population aging ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Alter ; Alternde Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Alter
    Abstract: Donald T. Rowland
    Abstract: Population Aging: The Transformation of Societies presents an overview and international comparison of the causes, consequences and policy implications of one of the major processes of change in contemporary societies. It provides a foundation for understanding and reflecting on key demographic and social trends, together with related theoretical and policy frameworks that are important in explaining changes and designing informed responses. With particular reference to countries that have the oldest or largest aged populations, the book presents a synthesis of research on population aging, new analyses of trends and a discussion of the major social policy strategies. Key topics include the new demography of aging, population health, family change, the Third Age, international policy concepts and strategies, and comparisons of countries - such as in terms of the relative risks they face from population aging and their resilience as changes occur. Overall, the book presents a broad interdisciplinary perspective on the determinants and consequences of population aging. The book is written for an international audience of policy makers, educators and practitioners in health and welfare, together with students in the social sciences and health sciences. It provides an accessible and academically informed exposition of the field for people engaging with issues arising from population aging in their own country. Donald T. Rowland is an adjunct associate professor in the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian National University. He is the author of Demographic Methods and Concepts and more than a hundred other academic publications, many on aspects of population aging.
    Description / Table of Contents: Population Aging; Preface; Structure and Contents; Part I: Aging and Societies; Part II: Communities, Families and Individuals; Part III: Policies and Prospects; Acknowledgements; Contents; Part I: Aging and Societies; Chapter 1: A Silent Revolution; 1.1 Demographic Autumn; 1.2 The Threshold of Later Life; 1.3 Global and Regional Changes; 1.4 National Population Aging; 1.5 Aging and Demographic Transition Theory; 1.6 Further Transition Theories; 1.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: The New Demography; 2.1 Continuing Changes; 2.2 Overview of Trends; 2.3 Growth and Aging
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Contemporary Developments2.5 Implications for Aging and Population Size; 2.5.1 Effects of Fertility and Mortality; 2.5.2 Effects of Migration; 2.6 The Tempo of Aging; 2.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: National Trends; 3.1 Population Profiles; 3.2 Types of Age Structures; 3.3 Changes Through Time; 3.4 Labour Force Changes; 3.5 Generational Changes; 3.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: The 'New Era' in Health; 4.1 New Longevity; 4.2 The Fourth Stage; 4.3 Longevity; 4.4 Hubris; 4.5 The Status Syndrome; Box 4.1 Social Inequality and Smoking; 4.6 The Paradox of Health
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.7 Health Risk Factors4.8 Compression of Mortality and Morbidity; 4.9 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: Survival and Health; 5.1 Population Health; 5.2 Life Expectancy at Older Ages; 5.3 Healthy Life Expectancy; 5.4 The Burden of Disease; 5.5 Conclusion; References; Part II: Communities, Families and Individuals; Chapter 6: Community Change; 6.1 The Community Perspective; 6.2 Aging in Place; Box 6.1 Characteristics of Age-Friendly Cities; 6.3 Migration; 6.4 Explaining Migration; Box 6.2 The Elderly Mobility Transition; 6.5 Community Composition; 6.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Community Participation7.1 Social Integration; Box 7.1 Age Integration; 7.2 Social Capital; 7.3 Measuring Social Capital; 7.4 International Comparisons; 7.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Family Change; 8.1 The Family Nexus; 8.2 Families and Aging; 8.3 The First Transition; 8.4 The Second Transition; 8.5 Explaining Changes; 8.6 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: Family Resources; 9.1 Family Diversity; 9.2 Marriage and Cohabitation; 9.3 Divorce and Remarriage; 9.4 Choices of Living Arrangements; 9.5 Householders and Coresidents; 9.6 Friends; 9.7 Leaving the Home; 9.8 Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 10: Successful Aging; 10.1 The New Paradigm?; 10.2 Avoiding Disease and Disability; 10.3 High Cognitive and Physical Function; 10.4 Engagement with Life; 10.5 Limits of Successful Aging; 10.6 Obesity; 10.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 11: The Third Age; 11.1 Stages of Life; 11.2 Origins; 11.3 Characteristics of the Third Age; 11.4 Health; 11.5 The 'Fourth Age'; 11.6 The Later Life Course; 11.7 Establishing the Third Age; 11.8 Challenges; 11.9 Conclusion; References; Part III: Policies and Prospects; Chapter 12: Policy Concepts; 12.1 The Expanding Policy Agenda
    Description / Table of Contents: 12.2 Active Aging
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  • 21
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740594
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 507 p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Applied psychology
    Abstract: Employees have personal responsibilities as well as responsibilities to their employers. They also have rights. In order to maintain their well-being, employees need opportunities to resolve conflicting obligations. Employees are often torn between the ethical obligations to fulfill both their work and non-work roles, to respect and be respected by their employers and coworkers, to be responsible to the organization while the organization is reciprocally responsible to them, to be afforded some degree of autonomy at work while attending to collaborative goals, to work within a climate of mutual employee-management trust, and to voice opinions about work policies, processes and conditions without fear of retribution. Humanistic organizations can recognize conflicts created by the work environment and provide opportunities to resolve or minimize them. This handbook empirically documents the dilemmas that result from responsibility-based conflicts. The book is organized by sources of dilemmas that fall into three major categories: individual, organizational (internal policies and procedures), and cultural (social forces external to the organization), including an introduction¡and a final integration of the many ways in which organizations can contribute to positive employee health and well-being. This book is aimed at both academicians and practitioners who are interested in how interventions that stem from industrial and organizational psychology may address ethical dilemmas commonly faced by employees. ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡
    Abstract: Employees have personal responsibilities as well as responsibilities to their employers. They also have rights. In order to maintain their well-being, employees need opportunities to resolve conflicting obligations. Employees are often torn between the ethical obligations to fulfill both their work and non-work roles, to respect and be respected by their employers and coworkers, to be responsible to the organization while the organization is reciprocally responsible to them, to be afforded some degree of autonomy at work while attending to collaborative goals, to work within a climate of mutual employee-management trust, and to voice opinions about work policies, processes and conditions without fear of retribution. Humanistic organizations can recognize conflicts created by the work environment and provide opportunities to resolve or minimize them. This handbook empirically documents the dilemmas that result from responsibility-based conflicts. The book is organized by sources of dilemmas that fall into three major categories: individual, organizational (internal policies and procedures), and cultural (social forces external to the organization), including an introduction and a final integration of the many ways in which organizations can contribute to positive employee health and well-being.This book is aimed at both academicians and practitioners who are interested in how interventions that stem from industrial and organizational psychology may address ethical dilemmas commonly faced by employees.
    Description / Table of Contents: Work and Quality of Life; Contents; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Stuck Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Quality of Work Life; Ethics at Work; Do We Have a Problem?; An Ethical Work Culture; Breaking the Code: Why Do Ethical Dilemmas Arise?; Ethical Dilemmas at Work; Individual Sources of Dilemmas; Organizational Sources of Dilemmas; Cultural Sources of Dilemmas; Consequences for Employees Stuck Between a Rock and a Hard Place; References; Part II: Foundations; Chapter 2: Professional Ethical Standards: The Journey Toward Effective Codes of Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Code Research Evolves : Content to GovernanceIt Takes More: Institutionalization; Process; Implicit and Explicit Institutionalization of Ethics; Considerations of International Professional Ethical Standards; References; Chapter 3: Employee Well-Being: An Integrative Perspective; What Is Employee Well-Being ?; Employee Well-Being as Meaningful Work; Employee Well-Being as an Affective Response Toward the Work Environment; Employee Well-Being as Ratio of Positive to Negative Affect Experienced at Work; Employee Well-Being as Need Satisfaction Through Organizational Resources
    Description / Table of Contents: Employee Well-Being as Satisfaction in Work LifeJob-Specific Well-Being and Context-Free Well-Being; What Is the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Personal Happiness?; How Does Job Satisfaction Influence Personal Happiness? Mediators; Domain Satisfaction Theories; Spillover; Segmentation; Compensation; Border; Role Theories; Conflict; Boundary; Identity; Resource Theories; Scarcity; Facilitation; The Vitamin Analogy; Ego-Involvement Theories; Engagement; Flow; Human Development Theories; Hygiene Factors Versus Motivators; Self-determination; Goal Theories
    Description / Table of Contents: Selection, Optimization, and CompensationTime Management; Goal Selection/Implementation; What Are Other Consequences of Job Satisfaction and Personal Happiness?; What Are the Predictors of Job Satisfaction?; The Work Environment; Opportunity for Personal Control; Opportunity for Skill Use; Externally Generated Goals; Variety; Environmental Clarity; Availability of Money; Physical Security; Supportive Supervision; Opportunity for Interpersonal Contact; Valued Social Position; Employee Characteristics; Affective Disposition; The Big Five Personality Traits; Core Self-evaluation; Employee Age
    Description / Table of Contents: Gender DifferencesOther Factors; Work-Related Behaviors; Job Performance; Absenteeism; Turnover; Discretionary Activities; Conclusion; References; Chapter 4: Work Stress: Help Me Get My Feet Back on the Ground; Decisions to Manage Stress as Ethical Dilemmas; Stressors and Reasons for Handling Them Differently; Coping with Workplace Stressors; Internally Based Factors that May Influence One's Ability to Manage Stress; Self-Efficacy/Beliefs About Self; Fatigue/Exhaustion; Mood; Age/Stage of Life; Organizational Programs; Employee Assistance; Boundary and Coping Strategies; Employee Recovery
    Description / Table of Contents: Employee Socialization, Mentoring, and Social Support
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400743939 , 1280799153 , 9781280799150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 109p. 29 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Well-Being and Quality of Life Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Happiness ; Affect physiology ; Quality of Life ; Sociobiology
    Abstract: Bjørn Grinde
    Abstract: The briefs presents a model for happiness based on current knowledge in evolutionary biology and neurobiology. Briefly, the primary purpose of nervous systems is to direct an animal toward behaviour relevant for survival and procreation. In primitive animals actions are based on reflexes, while in humans the modules directing behaviour engage positive and negative affect (good and bad feelings), and they are swayed by cognitive processes. The reason why evolution opted for this strategy was the improved flexibility in response - i.e., we learn from previous experiences. The human capacity for happiness is an accidental consequence. An array of brain modules has evolved to care for various pursuits, but recent studies suggest that they converge on shared neural circuits designed to generate positive and negative mood. Happiness can be construed as the net output of the relevant modules. The briefs suggests a strategy for how to avoid having negative feelings (such as anxiety, depression and chronic pain) dominate the mind, and how to exercise positive feelings. In short, the book offers both a deeper understanding of what happiness is about, and a framework for improving well-being. An array of brain modules has evolved to care for various pursuits, but recent studies suggest that they converge on shared neural circuits designed to generate positive and negative mood. Happiness can be construed as the net output of the relevant modules. The book suggests a strategy for how to avoid having negative feelings (such as anxiety, depression and chronic pain) dominate the mind, and how to exercise positive feelings. In short, the book offers both a deeper understanding of what happiness is about, and a framework for improving well-being. Bjørn Grinde received his education in natural sciences, psychology, and anthropology from the University of Oslo, ending with a Dr.scient and Dr.philos in biology. He is presently employed as Chief Scientist at the Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health. He has previously served as scientist and professor at top universities in Norway, United States and Japan. A lasting focus has been to understand the process of evolution, particularly how it has formed the human brain and our capacity to enjoy life. He has written several books, including 'Darwinian Happiness' - a book that suggests how the biological perspective can be used for guidance in living.
    Description / Table of Contents: 4 Mental HealthAbstract; 4.1…The Link Between Happiness and Mental Disorders; 4.2…Darwinian Happiness and the Concept of Discords; References; 5 How to Improve Happiness; Abstract; 5.1…Avoiding Discords; 5.2…Exercising the Brain; 5.3…Is it Best to be Rational?; References; 6 The Politics of Happiness; Abstract; References; 7 Concluding Remarks; Abstract; Reference; About the Author;
    Description / Table of Contents: The Biology of Happiness; Preface; Abstract; Contents; 1 Introduction: From Philosophy to Science; Abstract; 1.1…Is Happiness What We Want?; 1.2…Know Thyself; 1.3…The Evolutionary Perspective; 1.4…Some Words Require More Words; References; 2 Evolution of Nervous Systems; Abstract; 2.1…Who can be Happy?; 2.2…From Reflexes to Feelings; 2.3…Recent Human Evolution; References; 3 The Human Brain; Abstract; 3.1…The Frailty of Brain Modules; 3.2…The Mood Modules; 3.3…Neurobiology of Rewards and Punishment; 3.4…Hedonia and Eudaimonia; 3.5…Individual Variations in Happiness; References
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789400743397
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 207 p. 74 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Studies in Population 100
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The family, the market or the state?
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Social policy ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Statistics ; Population ; Social policy ; Demography ; Older people ; Services for ; Social service ; Finance ; Old age pensions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Alter ; Altersversorgung ; Sozialdienst
    Abstract: This book touches upon a few of the major challenges that all modern societies will have to face in the near future: how to set up a resilient pay-as-you-go pension system; whether the current balance between expenses and revenues in social expenditure is viable in the future, and, if not, what changes need to be introduced; whether the relative well-being of the current and future cohorts of the old will be preserved, and how their standards of living compare to those experienced by the old in the recent past. At the micro level, the exchanges between generations are presented and discussed in detail: how they have evolved in the recent past in terms of time, money, co-residence and proximity, and what will likely happen next. The geographical scope is on Europe, Canada and South Korea. A rich documentation of tables and graphs supports the scientific analyses and the policy implications in each of the nine chapters of this book, where demography, sociology, and economics intersect fruitfully, both at the macro and at the micro level
    Abstract: This book touches upon a few of the major challenges that all modern societies will have to face in the near future: how to set up a resilient pay-as-you-go pension system; whether the current balance between expenses and revenues in social expenditure is viable in the future, and, if not, what changes need to be introduced; whether the relative well-being of the current and future cohorts of the old will be preserved, and how their standards of living compare to those experienced by the old in the recent past.At the micro level, the exchanges between generations are presented and discussed in detail: how they have evolved in the recent past in terms of time, money, co-residence and proximity, and what will likely happen next. The geographical scope is on the developed countries, plus South Korea.A rich documentation of tables and graphs supports the scientific analyses and the policy implications in each of the nine chapters of this book, where demography, sociology, and economics intersect fruitfully, both at the macro and at the micro level.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Family, the Market or the State?; Preface; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Demographic Changes and Transfer Systems, Between Equity and Sustainability; Introduction to Part I; Demographic Changes and Transfer Systems Between Equity and Sustainability; Chapter 1: The Demographic Phases and the Almost Ideal Pension System (AIPS); 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 An Unconventional Presentation; 1.3 Choices and Constraints; 1.4 Variability in Pension Benefits? Actuarial Equity (Bismarck) vs. Redistribution (Beveridge); 1.5 What Will the Future Hold?; 1.5.1 Qualitative Considerations; 1.5.2 Simulations
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.6 Discussion1.7 What Role for Private Pension Provisions?; Appendix: Symbols and Formulae; A.1 Symbols; A.2 Formulae; A.3 A Schematisation of AIPS; References; Chapter 2: Ageing and Policies: Pension Systems Under Pressure; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 What Parameters Ensure Sufficient Comparability Between Countries While Keeping the Model Simple?; 2.3 The Initial (2008) Situation Regarding Ageing and the Model´s Parameters in 31 Countries; 2.4 Results: A Classification of Countries by the Best Suitable Measure to Counter Ageing; 2.5 Conclusions; Annex 1: How the Model Works
    Description / Table of Contents: Formal Description of the ModelAssumptions for the Variables and Parameters Used in the Model; Annex 2: Results for the EU and the 29 Countries Analysed in This Chapter; References; Chapter 3: Quebec´s Public Finances Between Demographic Changes and Fiscal Sustainability; 3.1 Background; 3.2 Literature; 3.3 Demographic, Economic, and Budgetary Assumptions; 3.3.1 Demographic Assumptions; 3.3.2 Economic Assumptions; 3.3.2.1 Population; 3.3.2.2 Productivity; 3.3.2.3 Employment Rate; 3.3.2.4 Inflation; 3.3.3 Budgetary Assumptions; 3.3.3.1 Health; 3.3.3.2 Education and Childcare Services
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.3.3 Other Spending3.3.3.4 Debt; 3.3.3.5 Pension Plans; 3.3.3.6 Own-Source Revenue and Federal Transfers; 3.4 Projection Results and Implications; 3.4.1 Intergenerational Equity; 3.5 Sensitivity Analysis; 3.5.1 Fertility; 3.5.2 Net Migration; 3.5.3 Life Expectancy; 3.5.4 Employment Rates; 3.5.5 Productivity; 3.6 Alternative Assumptions for Projection of Health Expenditures; 3.7 Conclusion; References; Part II: Economic Security in Old Age; Introduction to Part II; Economic Security in Old Age
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Comparing the Economic Well-Being of Baby Boomers and Their Parents in Quebec and Ontario*4.1 Our Research Question and Its Background; 4.2 Methodology; 4.2.1 The Intergenerational Comparison; 4.2.2 The Interregional Comparison; 4.2.3 Measures of the Economic Well-Being; 4.2.4 Gender Comparison; 4.2.5 The Vulnerable Socio-economic Categories; 4.3 Data; 4.4 Results; 4.4.1 Equivalent Income; 4.4.2 Wealth: Home Ownership; 4.4.3 Gender Comparison; 4.5 The Vulnerability of Some Boomers; 4.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Income and Poverty Among Older Koreans: Relative Contributions of and Relationship Between Public and Family Transfers
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728370
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 339 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Social policy ; Demography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Social policy ; Demography ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: John F. May
    Abstract: This book examines the history behind the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of population policies in the more developed, the less developed, and the least developed countries from 1950 until today, as well as their future prospects. It links population policies with the theories of the demographic, epidemiological, and migratory transitions. It begins by summarizing the demographic situation around the world, with an emphasis on population policies and their underlying theories. Then, it reviews the early efforts to reduce mortality and fertility in the developing countries. This is followed by a description of the internationalization of the debate on population issues and the transformation of these programs into more formal population policies, particularly in the developing countries. The book reviews also the situation of the developed countries and their specific challenges - sub-replacement fertility, population aging, and immigration - and examines the effectiveness of population policies. It also explores the way forward and future prospects for population policies over the next decades. The book provides numerous concrete examples from all over the world, and show how population policies are actually implemented and what have been their successes as well as their constraints. Above all, the book highlights the importance of understanding underlying demographic trends when assessing the development prospects of any country. The book is recommended for not only demographers, social scientists, and policymakers but also economists and political scientists who are interested in social and demographic change around the world. Demography students and researchers who are interested in applying knowledge on population trends and prospects in designing and evaluating public policies will find this an invaluable reference work. John F. May, a Belgian national, is a Lead Demographer at the World Bank, and a specialist in population policies and programs. Prior to joining the World Bank in 1997, he worked on many population projects around the world for UNFPA, UNICEF, USAID, and the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population (IUSSP). He was posted in Haiti, West Indies, and New Caledonia, South Pacific for the United Nations. He came to the US in 1987 and was appointed Senior Scientist at The Futures Group International, a consulting firm offering services in population and HIV/AIDS modeling, policy, and program design. In 1991-1992, he spent a year as a Visiting Scholar at the Population Reference Bureau (PRB) and was a PRB Visiting Scholar again in 2006, 2007, and 2011. He is also an Adjunct Professor of Demography at Georgetown University, Washington, DC. He earned a BA in Modern History (1973) and a MA in Demography (1985) from the Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium), and a Doctorate in Demography (1996) from the University of Paris-V (Sorbonne).
    Description / Table of Contents: World Population Policies; Foreword; About the Author; Disclaimer; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures and Maps; List of Tables; Chapter 1: General Introduction; Overall Context of Population Policies; Outline of the Book; Chapter 2: World Population Trends and Issues; World Demographic Patterns and Trends; Demographic and Epidemiological Transitions; High, Medium, and Low Fertility Countries; Future Demographic Growth and Changing Age Structures; The Rise of International Migration; Old and New Demographic Issues; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Population Policies FrameworkWhat Are Population Policies?; Malthusianism and Marxism; Population and Socioeconomic Development; Human Rights Concerns; Intervention Variables and Policy Levers; Policy Processes, Instruments, and Actors; Implementation Modalities; Implementation Challenges; Conclusion; Chapter 4: First Public Health and Population Programs; Initial Efforts to Reduce Mortality; Programs on Specific Diseases; The Expanded Program of Immunization; Vanguard Family Planning Programs; Expansion of Family Planning Efforts; Components of Family Planning Programs; Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Internationalization of Population IssuesInternational Population Paradigms; New Population Institutions; World Population Conferences; New Developments and Old Controversies; The Millennium Development Goals; Improvements in Population Monitoring; The Availability of Population Projections; Conclusion; Chapter 6: Population Policies in Developing Countries; Family Planning Spreads Around the World; The Role of Induced Abortion; Toward Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Health; The Broader Scope of Population Policies; Gender Issues and Indirect Actions on Fertility
    Description / Table of Contents: Policies on Urbanization and Internal and International MigrationUrbanization and Internal Migration; International Migration; Population, Environment, and Sustainable Development; The Global Response to HIV/AIDS; Conclusion; Chapter 7: Population Policies in Developed Countries; Sub-replacement Fertility; Population Aging; Immigration Policies; Population Policies vs. Socioeconomic Regulations; Family Policies; Reaching a Policy Consensus; Conclusion; Chapter 8: Effectiveness of Population Policies; Measurement Methodology; Effectiveness of Family Planning Programs
    Description / Table of Contents: Broader Policy InterventionsAdvocacy and Policy Dialogue; Experiences in Developed Countries; Modeling Policy Interventions; Conclusion; Chapter 9: Future Prospects for Population Policies; The New Demographic Landscape; Renewed Concerns: Climate Change, Poverty, Inequity, and Security; Priority Groups: Women, Adolescents, Old People, and Migrants; The Challenge of Urbanization; New Bioethical and Gender Issues; Redefining Population Policies; Conclusion; General Conclusion; Glossary; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400722781
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 328p. 20 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 46
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789400739680
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 227p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Perspectives on Migration 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Population ; Migration ; Social Sciences
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400717992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 255p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Regional planning ; Social policy ; Migration ; Social Sciences
    URL: Cover
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789400722880
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (LXII, 702p. 133 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Geography ; Sustainable development ; Humanities ; Regional economics ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences
    URL: Cover
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400724334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 279p. 123 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Demographic Research Monographs, A series of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Migration ; Social Sciences
    URL: Cover
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400726338
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 363p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The Muslim world in the 21st century
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Religion (General) ; Social Sciences ; Islamic countries ; Civilization ; 21st century ; Islamic countries ; Social conditions ; 21st century ; Islamic countries ; Economic conditions ; 21st century
    URL: Cover
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789400723153
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 221p. 23 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: GeoJournal Library 103
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Translocal ruralism
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Migration ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Migration ; Human Geography ; Bevölkerungssoziologie ; Bevölkerungsstatistik ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Sociology, Rural ; Ländlicher Raum ; Mobilität ; Verkehrsanbindung ; Europa ; Migration ; Ländlicher Raum
    Abstract: Rural areas are often viewed as isolated and stagnating areas and urban areas as their opposites. Against such a backdrop, this book seeks to unveil a set of dynamics that view rural areas as 'translocal' in the sense that they are 'changing' and 'inter connected'. Social transformations take place in rural areas as the result of intense exchanges between different people, settings and geographies. Accordingly, rural-urban but also rural-rural interrelations on international and national scales are strongly contributing to rural change. Translocal ruralism is exemplified through the analysis o
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Contributors; 1 Translocal Ruralism: Mobility and Connectivity in European Rural Spaces; 1.1 Introduction: Towards a Translocal Rural Space; 1.2 Translocal Ruralism: Mobilities on Various Scale Levels; 1.3 Contextual Diversities; References; Part I Linking Nodes: People and Networks Connecting Places; 2 Between Marginalisation and Urbanisation: Mobilities and Social Change in Southern Portugal; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Mobilities in Rural Areas: A Theoretical Approach; 2.3 Diversity in the Inland Algarve: Alcoutim and São Brás de Alportel
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 The Geography of Mobilities2.5 The Social Constitution of Mobility; 2.6 Solidarity and Mutual Knowledge; 2.7 Conclusion; References; 3 The Ties That Bind? Spatial (Im)mobilities and the Transformation of Rural-Urban Connections; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Methodology; 3.2 Stereotyping the Rural: Images of Immobility; 3.3 Rural (Im)mobilities and the Globalisation of the Rural; 3.3.1 Car Dependence in Rural Ireland; 3.3.2 No Place Like Home? Property Ownership and the Mobility of Farmers; 3.4 Mitigating Rural Immobility? Impacts of Transport and Land-Use Planning on Spatial Mobility Patterns
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.5 ConclusionReferences; 4 "The Rural" Intervening in the Lives of Internal and International Migrants: Migrants, Biographies and Translocal Practices; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 Rural Places and Scale; 4.1.2 Two Studies in One; 4.2 Translocalism and Rural Migration; 4.2.1 Seizing the Rural Migrants; 4.2.2 Biographies and Translocal Practices; 4.3 Translocal Rural Spaces from the Perspectives of Internal and International Migrants; 4.3.1 Communication and Networks; 4.3.2 Local Society and Community; 4.3.3 Spending Time Outdoors and the Meaning of Nature; 4.4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Youth "Settled" by Mobility: Ethnography of a Portuguese Village5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Aims and Methodology; 5.3 The Regional Scale of Mobility: Young People and Association; 5.4 National and International Spaces: A Tension Between Flows and Images; 5.5 Cyberspace: Internet, Friends and Multiple Images; 5.6 The Cross-Border Scale: Beyond the Frontier; 5.6.1 Friendship, a Necessary Relationship; 5.7 Conclusion; References; 6 Migration Dynamics in Romania and the Counter-Urbanisation Process: A Case Study of Bucharest's Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Background
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.3 The Spatial Dimension of the Migratory Movements in Romania6.4 Metropolitan Areas in Romania and Migration Patterns in Their Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.5 Migration Patterns in Bucharest Rural-Urban Fringe; 6.6 Voluntari and Branesti - Two Case Studies; 6.7 Conclusion; References; 7 Local Embeddedness and Global Links in Rural Areas: Euclidean and Relational Space in Business Networks; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Conceptual Framework; 7.2.1 From Dyadic Linkages to Business Networks; 7.2.2 The Role of Proximity in Economic Geography; 7.2.3 Internationalisation of Rural SMEs Business Activities
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2.4 Translocal Relational Spaces
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400741836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 520p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Davidson, Alastair, 1939 - The immutable laws of mankind
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Menschenrecht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Alastair Davidson
    Abstract: The key question for the history of universal human rights is why it took so long for them to become established as law. The main theme of this book is that the attainment of universal human rights required heroic struggle, first by individuals and then by ever-increasing numbers of people who supported those views against the major historical trends. Universal human rights are won from a hostile majority by outsiders. The chapters in the book describe the milestones in that struggle. The history presented in this book shows that, in most places at most times, even today, for concrete material reasons a great many people oppose the notion that all individuals have equal rights. The dominant history since the 1600s has been that of a mass struggle for the national-democratic state. This book argues that this struggle for national rights has been practically and logically contradictory with the struggle for universal rights. It would only be otherwise if there were free migration and access to citizenship on demand by anybody. This has never been the case. Rather than drawing only on European sources and being limited to major literary figures, this book is written from the Gramscian perspective that ideas mean little until they are taken up as mass ideologies. It draws on sources from Asia and America and on knowledge about mass attitudes, globally and throughout history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Immutable Laws of Mankind; Acknowledgments; Contents; Prologue; Contents; The Sparrow's Eye View; Methods; Periodisation; Before the Beginning; Chapter 1: A World Without Rights; Everyday Life in the Middle Ages; Apocalyptic Horseman I: Famine; Apocalyptic Horseman II: Plague; Apocalyptic Horseman III: War; The Mafia World of the Middle Ages; Human and Beast: Worlds of Similitude; Asking Questions: The Courts and Torture; A Myopic World: Humanity Stops at the Stile; Germs of an Idea: Universal Humanity; Pie in the Sky; Justice Is Nowhere; Conclusions; Chapter 2: Eyes Turned Heavenwards
    Description / Table of Contents: Continuity and ChangeThe Reformation and the Individual; The New Social Contract; A National-Popular Rule of Law; The Common Law; The Dutch Model; The British Version; Belonging to the Church; The Bill of Rights; The First Milestone; Hobbes; The Popular Sovereign or the Sovereign People; No Rights for Those Who Not Belong to the Nation; Sectaries and Other Dissidents; Rights in International Spaces: Grotius; Exporting the National-Popular Rule of Law: 1689 and America; American Particularism; Conclusions; Chapter 3: When the World Was New; When the World Was New
    Description / Table of Contents: Discovering the Other: The AmericasMildness: A Feminine Virtue; The Other and International Law; Imperialism: A Denial of Rights for All Humans; Learning from the Other: India; India Before the Raj; Suttee; Learning from the Other: China; Learning from the Other: Chinese Thought; Conclusions; Chapter 4: The Open Republic or Kafka's Doorman; Early French Criticism of Locke; The Absolute Monarchy and Rights; The New Bourgeoisie and National-Popular Rights; The Peasant Majority and Rights; Towards the Democratic National Model of Rights; The Etats Généraux and Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights for the First TimeConclusions; Chapter 5: Jack Is Master in His Own House: The Triumph of the Nation; Rights and the French Citizen; Robespierre, Jacobinism and the National-Popular Revolution; The Beginning of the End; Two Steps Backwards; Nationalism Ends British Liberties; Exporting Rights at Bayonet Point; The Napoleonic Reaction; Italy and Rights; Rights and Cultural Difference; The Parthenopean Republic and Rights; Hegemony and Universal Human Rights; Peoples and Nations; Conclusions; Chapter 6: Rousseau
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights and the Revolution: The Conservative OrthodoxyRousseau and Hegemony; Rousseau and Democracy; Rousseau and Human Rights; Conclusions; Chapter 7: Human Rights and the Working Class; The Contradictions of the National-Popular; Global Migration; The Stake-Less Sufferers: The Working Class after 1815; Parliamentary Reform and the Workers; France; Britain; Nationalism and the Working Class; France and the June Revolution of 1848; National Rights for the Working Class; Going it Alone: Trade Unions; Conclusions; Chapter 8: The Excluded: Women
    Description / Table of Contents: National Popular Democracy and Women
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789048189274 , 1283453355 , 9781283453356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 759p. 180 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Agent-based models of geographical systems
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Cartography ; Human Geography ; Geographic information systems--Simulation methods. ; Multiagent systems. ; Geographic information systems ; Simulation methods ; Multiagent systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mehragentensystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Geoinformationssystem ; Agent ; Quantitative Geografie ; Computersimulation
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Abstract: This unique book brings together a comprehensive set of papers on the background, theory, technical issues and applications of agent-based modelling (ABM) within geographical systems. This collection of papers is an invaluable reference point for the experienced agent-based modeller as well those new to the area. Specific geographical issues such as handling scale and space are dealt with as well as practical advice from leading experts about designing and creating ABMs, handling complexity, visualising and validating model outputs. With contributions from many of the world's leading research
    Description / Table of Contents: Agent-Based Models of Geographical Systems; Contents; Chapter 1: Perspectives on Agent-Based Models and Geographical Systems; 1.1 A Little Bit of History; 1.2 Essential Themes; 1.3 Structural Rules, Behaviour, and Dynamics in ABM; 1.4 Computation, Calibration, Error and Uncertainty; 1.5 The Structure and Rationale for What Follows; 1.6 A Guide for the Reader; References; Part I: Computational Modelling: Techniques for Simulating Geographical Systems; Chapter 2: A Generic Framework for Computational Spatial Modelling; 2.1 Antecedents: The Origins of Spatial Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Modelling as Computation: Abstraction and Representation2.3 Feedback, Dynamics and Processes of Change; 2.4 Six Styles of Spatial Model; 2.5 Cellular Automata: Physical Simulation Models of Urban Morphologies; 2.6 Agent-Based Models: Purposive Behaviour, Physical Movement and Temporal Change; 2.7 Land Use Transportation (LUTI) Models: Aggregate Behaviour in Spatial Equilibrium; 2.8 Conclusions: Modelling Using Generic or Purpose-Built; References; Chapter 3: A Review of Microsimulation and Hybrid Agent-Based Approaches; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Microsimulation Models of Public Policy
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 Application Areas of Public Policy MSMs3.4 Dynamic Microsimulation; 3.5 Spatial MSM; 3.6 Towards a Hybrid Modelling Approach; 3.6.1 ABM and MSM; 3.6.2 GI Science and ABM; 3.6.3 Unification of MSM, ABM and GI Science; 3.7 Conclusions; References; Chapter 4: Cellular Automata in Urban Spatial Modelling; 4.1 Preliminaries; 4.2 Basic Concepts of CA; 4.2.1 Origins of CA; 4.2.2 One-Dimensional CA; 4.2.3 Two-Dimensional CA; 4.2.4 Game of Life; 4.2.5 Life Forms; 4.3 CA as Complex Systems; 4.4 Urban CA; 4.4.1 History of Urban CA; 4.4.2 Theoretical Urban CA Models; 4.4.3 Real City CA Models
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4.3.1 Land Use Change in Constrained CA4.4.3.2 Diffusion-Based Urban Growth; 4.4.3.3 Urban Sprawl in CA; 4.4.3.4 Fuzzy Urbanization; 4.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Introduction to Agent-Based Modelling; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 What Is an Agent?; 5.2.1 What Does an Agent Look Like?; 5.2.2 Rules, Behaviour and Relationships; 5.2.3 Agent Environments; 5.3 Individual-Based Models; 5.3.1 Cellular Automata; 5.3.2 Microsimulation; 5.4 Constructing an Agent-Based Model; 5.5 Working with Agent-Based Models; 5.5.1 Verification, Calibration and Validation; 5.5.2 Communication and Visualisation
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.6 Advantages of Agent-Based Modelling5.7 Limitations of Agent-Based Modelling; 5.8 Applications of Agent-Based Models; 5.9 Conclusion; References; Part II: Principles and Concepts of Agent-Based Modelling; Chapter 6: Agent-Based Models - Because They're Worth It?; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Horses for Courses: Different Agent Models for Different Purposes; 6.3 Are Modellers Agent-Based Because They Should Be or Because They Can Be?; 6.4 What Are Agents? And What Do They Do?; 6.5 So When Do Agents Make a Difference?; References; Chapter 7: Agent-Based Modeling and Complexity; 7.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2 Complexity Approaches
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400729810
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 119p. 7 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Criminology
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spaaij, Ramón, 1979 - Understanding lone wolf terrorism
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger ; Terrorist ; Einzelgänger
    Abstract: Ramon Spaaij
    Abstract: What drives the lone wolf terrorist to commit mass violence? What are their ideologies and motivations? How do they plan and carry out their attacks, and who do they target? How can lone wolf terrorism be effectively countered? One of the first in-depth analyses of lone wolf terrorism, this publication sets out to answer these questions. Drawing on extensive international data and qualitative case studies, it examines the global patterns in and key features of lone wolf terrorism over the past four decades. This engaging text will be essential reading for students and researchers on terrorism
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding Lone Wolf Terrorism; Acknowledgments; Contents; 1 Introduction; References; 2 A Note on Method; 2.1…Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorism in 15 Countries, 1968--2010; 2.2…Qualitative Case Studies; References; 3 Definition of Lone Wolf Terrorism; 3.1…The Social Construction of Terrorism; 3.2…What is Lone Wolf Terrorism?; References; 4 Incidence and Evolution; 4.1…Lone Wolf Terrorism in Its Historical Context; 4.2…Incidence and Lethality; 4.3…Lone Wolf Terrorism Across Space and Time; References; 5 Motivations and Ideologies; References; 6 Influences and Radicalization
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.1…Theorizing Radicalization6.2…Personal Circumstances and Social Backgrounds; 6.3…Sociocultural and Political Influences; Radicalization: The Internet and Self-Study; 6.4…Lone Wolf Terrorism and Inversion; References; 7 Modus Operandi; 7.1…Planning for Terror; 7.2…Targets; 7.3…Weapons; References; 8 Responses; 8.1…Legalistic Responses; 8.2…Repressive Responses; Enhanced Security; Intelligence; Internet Surveillance; Emergency Preparedness and Resilience; 8.3…Conciliatory Responses; References; 9 Conclusion and Outlook; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Appendix:Chronology of Lone Wolf Terrorismin 15 Countries, 1968-2010A Note on Sources; References; About the Author;
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 351 p. 82 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The urban fabric of crime and fear
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Criminology ; Human Geography ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Stadtplanung ; Kriminalität ; Kriminalitätsfurcht
    Abstract: How does the city{u2019}s urban fabric relate to crime and fear, and how is that fabric affected by crime and fear? Does the urban environment affect one{u2019}s decision to commit an offence? Is there a victimisation-related inequality within cities? How do crime and fear interrelate to inequality and segregation in cities of developing countries? What are the challenges to planning cities which are both safe and sustainable? This book searches for answers to these questions in the nature of the city, particularly in the social interactions that take place in urban space distinctively guided by different land uses and people{u2019}s activities.¡ In other words, the book deals with the urban fabric of crime and fear. The novelty of the book is to place safety and security issues on the urban scale by (1) showing links between urban structure, and crime and fear, (2) illustrating how different disciplines deal with urban vulnerability to (and fear of) crime (3) including concrete examples of issues and challenges found in European and North American cities, and, without being too extensive, also in cities of the Global South
    Abstract: With global case studies, this book traces the interplay between crime, and the fear of crime, and the wider urban fabric. It shows how an urban environment can affect the decision to commit a crime, and how some cityscape have crime and inequality 'built in'
    Description / Table of Contents: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; Preface; Chapter Outlines; Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1: The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear; 1.1 Introduction; 1.1.1 The `Urban Fabric´ in This Book; 1.2 Placing Fear on the Urban Scale; 1.3 Micro-urban Environments of Crime and Fear; 1.4 Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Its Effects; 1.5 The Context of Crime and Fear in Cities of Global South; 1.6 Actions for Safe Urban Environments; 1.7 Concluding and Looking Ahead; References; Part I: Placing Fear on the Urban Scale
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Urban Security: Whose Security? Everyday Responses to Urban Fears2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Whose Fear Is It Anyway?; 2.3 Outline of the Chapter; 2.4 Methodology; 2.5 Control, Surveillance and Young People´s Security; 2.6 Victimisation and Fear; 2.7 Belonging, Exclusion and Agency in Urban Youth Security; 2.8 Citizenship and Urban Security; 2.9 Conclusion; References; Chapter 3: Urban Fear and Its Roots in Place; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Neighbourhood Contexts and Causal Mechanisms; 3.2.1 Crime and Disorder; 3.2.2 Social and Organisational Neighbourhood Structures
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.3 Multilevel Approaches to Neighbourhood Effects3.3 Study One: The Meaning and Effect of Neighbourhood; 3.3.1 Hypotheses; 3.3.2 Data; 3.3.3 Defining Neighbourhoods, Analysing Neighbourhood Effects and Incorporating Spatial Autocorrelation; 3.3.4 Measures; 3.3.5 Results; 3.3.6 Discussion; 3.4 Study Two: Issues in the Measurement of Fear of Crime; 3.4.1 Objectives and Data; 3.4.2 Measures and Analytical Strategy; 3.4.3 Results; 3.5 Final Considerations; References; Part II: Micro-Urban Environments of Crime and Fear; Chapter 4: Safe on the Move: The Importance of the Built Environment
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Introduction4.2 Who Is Afraid and Why?; 4.3 Fear and the Spatial Characteristics of Place; 4.4 Fear of Transit in Los Angeles; 4.5 Crime and the Spatial Characteristics of Places; 4.6 Transit Crime in Los Angeles; 4.7 Recommendations for Reducing Fear and Crime in Transit Environments; References; Chapter 5: Safety in Numbers: High-Resolution Analysis of Crime in Street Networks; 5.1 Background: New Urbanism and Defensible Space; 5.2 Theoretical Background: The Other Side of Newman; 5.3 House Type, Socio-economic Level, Density and Residential Burglary; 5.4 Building-Centred Density
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.5 Contextualising the Street Network and Crime Problem5.6 Segment Connectivity and Other Variables; 5.7 Primary Risk Band Analysis of Robbery; 5.8 Robbery in Space and Time; 5.9 Discussion: Safety in Numbers, a Paradigm Changing Result; References; Part III: Crime, Fear of Crime in Neighbourhoods and Their Effects; Chapter 6: Ecological Analysis of Urban Offence and Offender Data; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Ecological Analysis in Practice; 6.3 Explaining Geographical Variation in Burglary Rates; 6.4 Identifying High-Intensity Crime Areas; 6.5 Analyzing the Geography of Offending; 6.6 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: References
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9789400738614
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 379p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Stallwitz, Anke The role of community-mindedness in the self-regulation of drug cultures
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Criminology ; Applied psychology ; Shetlandinseln ; Heroin ; Drogenkonsum ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Shetlandinseln ; Heroin ; Drogenkonsum ; Empirische Sozialforschung
    Abstract: Anke Stallwitz
    Abstract: This book analyzes heroin users and the drug subculture on the Shetland Islands, an area known for its geographical remoteness, rural character and relative wealth. It fills the scientific gap created by the conventional research in heroin research, which is usually conducted in urban areas and relies on treatment and prison populations.  Based on qualitative, in-depth interviews with twenty-four heroin users, this book depicts and analyzes the nature and historical development of the local heroin scene. It illustrates the features and internal structures of the subculture, and it examines the manner in which both are influenced by the location-specific geographical, cultural and socio-economic conditions. It thus reveals complex causal associations that are hard to recognize in urban environments. Complete with a list of references used and recommendations for future research, this book is a vital tool for progressive and pragmatic approaches to policy, intervention and research in the field of illicit drug use.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Role of Community-Mindedness in the Self-Regulation of Drug Cultures; Acknowledgements; Contents; Synopsis; Part I: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of the Study; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Drug Use on the Shetland Islands; 1.2 Forerun of the Study; 1.3 Overview of the Book; References; Chapter 2: Theoretical Background and Literature Review; 2.1 An Introduction; 2.2 De fi nitions of Problematic and Unproblematic Drug Use; 2.2.1 De fi ning Problematic Drug Use; 2.2.2 Defining Unproblematic, Controlled Drug Use; 2.2.2.1 Social Integration; 2.2.3 Spectrum of Using Patterns
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Definitions Employed in This Book2.3 Deficiency-Oriented Approaches: The Prevailing Theoretical Basis of Most Research on Heroin Use; 2.3.1 The Medical or Disease Model; 2.3.2 Biological, Psychological, and Sociological Approaches; 2.3.2.1 The Risk and Protection Factor Approach; 2.3.2.2 The Receptor Model; 2.3.2.3 Social- and Individual-Psychological Models; 2.3.2.4 Sociological Models; 2.3.3 Conclusions Regarding Conventional Theories of Heroin Use and Addiction; 2.4 Limitations of Knowledge from Traditional Samples; 2.5 Qualitative Drugs Research
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.1 Qualitative Heroin Studies with Urban Problematic Heroin Users2.6 Non-habitual, Controlled Use of 'Hard' Drugs; 2.6.1 Research on Non-dependent and Controlled Heroin Use; 2.6.2 The Significance of Drug, Set, and Setting in the Prevention of Problematic Drug Use; 2.6.3 Further Research Concerned with the Control of Heroin and Crack/Cocaine Use; 2.6.4 Practical Application of Findings from Research on Controlled Heroin Use; 2.7 Drug Subcultures; 2.7.1 Defining Drug Subculture and Drug Scene; 2.7.2 Research on Heroin Subcultures
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.8 Location-Specific Research Perspectives of Drug Use Across the World2.8.1 Heroin Use in Non-urban Areas; 2.8.2 Defining 'Rural'; 2.8.2.1 'Rurality' of Shetland; 2.8.3 Excursion into the Empirical Evidence of Non-urban Drugs Research Across the World; 2.8.3.1 Research on Drug Use in Rural US America; 2.8.3.2 Research on Drug Use in Rural Australia; 2.8.3.3 Research on Drug Use in Rural Europe; 2.8.3.4 Research on Drug Use in Rural England and Scotland; 2.8.4 Location-Specific Drugs Research
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.8.4.1 Research on Drug Use in Rural Arabia and Asia, Polynesia, Central- and Very Remote North America2.8.4.2 Location-Specific Drugs Research in Scotland; 2.9 Published and Unpublished Research on Drug Use in Shetland; 2.9.1 Statistical Information on Drug Use in Shetland: ISD and CADSS; 2.9.2 Unpublished Research on Drug Use in Shetland; 2.9.3 Published Research on Heroin Use in Shetland; 2.9.4 Media Information on Heroin Use in Shetland; 2.10 The Laboratory Situation of the Shetland Islands; 2.11 Research Aim; 2.11.1 Original Research Question; References; Chapter 3: Methodology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1 Methodological Approach: Qualitative, Semi-structured In-Depth Interviews
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789400727519
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 272p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: United Nations University Series on Regionalism 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The United Nations and the regions
    DDC: 306.3/6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Vereinte Nationen ; Vereinte Nationen ; Internationale Organisation ; Global Governance ; Regionale Wirtschaftsintegration ; Social sciences ; History ; International economics ; Social Sciences ; United Nations ; Regionalism (International organization) ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9789400744059
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 622 p. 14 illus, digital)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2012
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 50
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Psychology, clinical
    Abstract: The second edition will be an update and further elaboration of the literature related to subjective well-being, happiness, and life satisfaction. It will have a new substantial section that focuses on reviewing much of the literature of subjective well-being within specific life domains (social life, material life, leisure life, work life, community life, spiritual life, family life, health life, sex life, travel life, etc.) In the 1st edition the research in these various life domains was discussed only briefly. The second edition will maintain the same organizational structure of the first edition; that is, Part 1 will focus on introduction (definitions and distinctions; examples of measures of subjective well-being, happiness, and life satisfaction; and motives underlying subjective well-being). Part 2 will focus on psychological strategies that are allow people to optimize subjective well-being by engaging in psychological processes related to the relationship between and among life domains (e.g., social life, family life, love life, spiritual life, community life, financial life, etc.) This part will contain four chapters related to these various inter-domain processes: bottom-up spillover, top-down spillover, horizontal spillover, and compensation. Part 3 of the book will focus on intra-domain psychological strategies designed to optimize subjective well-being. These include re-evaluation based on personal history, re-evaluation based on self-concept, re-evaluation based on social comparison, goal selection, goal implementation and attainment, and re-appraisal. Part 4 of the book will focus on balance processeshow people attempt to create balance in their lives using psychological processes within specific life domains (intra-domain strategies) and processes that relate one domain to another (inter-domain strategies).
    Description / Table of Contents: The Psychology of Quality of Life; Preface; Contents; Author Biography; Part I: Introduction; References; Chapter 1: Philosophical Foundations, Definitions, and Measures; 1 Happiness Is Both a Philosophical and Psychological Concept; 2 Happiness as a Strong and Universal Motive; 3 Bentham Versus Aristotle; 4 Three Philosophical Views of Happiness; 4.1 Psychological Happiness (Hedonic or Emotional Well-Being); 4.1.1 Psychological Happiness as Positive and Negative Affect; 4.1.2 Psychological Happiness as Hedonic Sensations of Momentary Pleasures
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1.3 Psychological Happiness as Neuronal Chemical Release of Dopamine in the Brain4.1.4 Psychological Happiness as Utility; 4.1.5 Psychological Happiness as Emotional Well-Being; 4.1.6 Philosophical Objections to Happiness as Sensory Hedonism; 4.2 Prudential Happiness (Life Satisfaction or the Cognitive Component of Subjective Well-Being); 4.2.1 Prudential Happiness as Life Satisfaction; 4.2.2 Prudential Happiness as Domain Satisfaction; 4.2.3 Prudential Happiness as Flow and Engagement; 4.2.4 Prudential Happiness as Desire Satisfaction; 4.2.5 Prudential Happiness as Attitudinal Pleasure
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3 Perfectionist Happiness (Eudaimonia or Psychological Well-Being)4.3.1 Perfectionist Happiness as Eudaimonia; 4.3.2 Perfectionist Happiness as Purpose and Meaning in Life; 4.3.3 Perfectionist Happiness as Positive Mental Health or Flourishing; 4.3.4 Perfectionist Happiness as Satisfaction of the Full Spectrum of Human Needs (Basic and Growth Needs); 5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2: Further Distinctions Among Major Subjective QOL Concepts; 1 Subjective Versus Objective QOL; 2 Inputs Versus Outcomes of QOL; 3 Inner Versus Outer Aspects of QOL; 4 Happiness Versus Life Satisfaction
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Subjective Well-Being as an Umbrella Concept5.1 Cognitive Versus Affective; 5.2 Positive Versus Negative; 5.3 Short Term Versus Long Term; 6 Subjective Well-Being Versus Eudaimonia; 7 Subjective Well-Being Versus Psychological Well-Being; 8 Summary; References; Chapter 3: Consequences of Hedonic Well-Being, Life Satisfaction, and Eudaimonia; 1 QOL Effects on Health; 2 QOL Effects on Achievement and Work; 3 QOL Effects on Social Relationships, Prosocial Behavior, Trust, and Future Happiness; 4 How Much Happiness Is Optimal?; 5 Happiness Is Adaptive; 6 Summary; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II: Objective Reality and Its Effects on Subjective QOLReferences; Chapter 4: Effects of Socioeconomic, Political, Cultural, and Other Macro Factors on QOL; 1 A Theoretical Model Linking Socioeconomic, Political, and Cultural Factors with QOL; 2 Macro Effects on QOL; 2.1 Economic Effects on QOL; 2.2 Political Effects on QOL; 2.3 Sociocultural Effects on QOL; 3 Summary; References; Chapter 5: Effects of Income and Wealth on Subjective QOL; 1 Effect of Wealth on Subjective QOL: Individual Level and Short Term; 2 Effect of Wealth on Subjective QOL: Individual Level and Long Term
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 Effect of Wealth on Subjective QOL: National Level and Short Term
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400705395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 204p, digital)
    Series Statement: The Springer Series on Demographic Methods and Population Analysis 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Sociology ; Quality of Life Research ; Migration ; Demography ; Social Sciences
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400715769
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 480p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Frontiers in Sociology and Social Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400701779
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 200p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Maternal and infant welfare ; Quality of Life ; Labor economics ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048196500
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 400p, digital)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 41
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Social work ; Quality of Life Research ; Developmental psychology ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: This book contains a series of articles, written by international experts in the fields of intellectual disability and quality of life, that explore a broad range of issues that impact on the quality of life of people with intellectual disabilities and their families. The book commences with a general discussion on defining quality of life and family quality of life and the appropriateness of using these constructs in the field of intellectual disability, and is followed by an analysis on the effects of living arrangements and employment on quality of life and the book. The book concludes with discussions on the unique issues facing children with intellectual disabilities and people living in developing countries and the effect these issues have upon their quality of life.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789048198610
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 230p, digital)
    Series Statement: Social Indicators Research Series 43
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Quality of Life ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Quality of Life Research ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: While community quality-of-life indicators are gaining much needed attention in both scholarly work and practice, their application in the areas of parks, recreation and tourism management are not as well known. The applicability of indicator systems for natural resource and natural resource area management within the parks and recreation arena is very high, including urban parks and recreation programs and their influence on quality of life. Tourism is also an area that needs much more work in terms of assessing impacts as well as developing indicators for gauging progress in the long term. All three areas are an integrated discipline and most programs throughout the developed world are housed co-jointly. There are several researchers across the globe who are conducting innovative work in these areas. The editors feel that a volume on the topic will spur additional interests as well as serve to lead the research efforts.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048198405
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 374p, digital)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Confronting Genocide
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Comparative law ; Criminology ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Völkermord ; Prävention
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048199532
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 196p. 14 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences
    Abstract: At the turn of the 21st century, human health and economic growth are inextricably linked components of international development. Challenges in Health and Development is a primer on the changing configurations of population health and economic growth in development policy. It examines strategies of investing in human health and investing in economic growth as distinct approaches to development, explores the symbiotic relationship of these tactics, and considers the applications and outcomes from a global, national and community level perspective. Each chapter introduces concepts of economic development and population health, and uses case studies to illustrate the same. These case studies include program and policy examples from Bangladesh, Chile, Haiti, Rwanda, South Africa and Sri Lanka. This text examines the impact of macroeconomic adjustment programs, health care restructuring, investment in primary health care, public-private partnerships, and the challenges of program coordination and up-scaling in stable and conflict-ridden countries. Discussion questions are provided at the end of each chapter to facilitate classroom activities. health and economic growth are inextricably linked components of international development. Challenges in Health and Developmentis a primer on the changing configurations of population health and economic growth in development policy. It examines strategies of investing in human health and investing in economic growth as distinct approaches to development, explcomes of the same from a global, national and community level perspective. Each chapter introduces concepts of economic development and population health and uses case studies to illustrate the same. These case studies include program and policy examples from Bangladesh, Chile, Haiti, Rwanda, South Africa and Sri Lanka. This text examines the impact of macroeconomic adjustment programs, health care restructuring, investment in primary health care, public-private partnerships, and the challenges of program coordination and up-scaling in stable and conflict-ridden countries. Discussion questions are provided at the end of each chapter to facilitate classroom activities.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400718210
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 214 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: The GeoJournal Library 101
    Series Statement: Geojournal / Library
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Computer simulation ; Regional planning ; Environmental management ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789400715455
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 297p. 24 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. A life-course perspective on migration and integration
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Sociology ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Migration ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Sociology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Migration ; Soziale Integration ; Biografieforschung ; Migration ; Soziale Integration ; Biografieforschung
    Abstract: Over the last four decades the sociological life course approach with its focus on the interplay of structure and agency over time life course perspective has become an important research perspective in the social sciences. Yet, while it has successfully been applied to almost all fields of social inquiry it is much less used in research studying migrant populations and their integration patterns. This is puzzling since understanding immigrants' integration requires just the kind of dynamic research approach this approach puts forward: any integration theory actually refers to life course proc
    Description / Table of Contents: A Life-Course Perspective on Migrationand Integration; Contents; Chapter 1:The Sociological Life Course Approach and Research on Migration and Integration; Chapter 2:Immigrants' Educational Attainment: A Closer Look at the Age-at-Migration Effect; Chapter 3:Varying Hurdles for Low-Skilled Youth on the Way to the Labour Market; Chapter 4:Individual Resources and Structural Constraints in Immigrants' Labour Market Integration; Chapter 5:Overcoming Barriers. Career Trajectories of Highly Skilled Members of the German Second Generation; Chapter 6:Integration Trajectories: A Mixed Method Approach
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7:National Context and Logic of Social Distancing: Children of Immigrants in France and GermanyChapter 8:Paths to Adulthood: A Focus on the Children of Immigrants in the Netherlands; Chapter 9:Linked Life-Events. Leaving Parental Home in Turkish Immigrant and Native Families in Germany; Chapter 10:Occupational Mobility in the Life Course of Intermarried Ethnic Minorities; Chapter 11:The Effect of Ethnic Segregation on the Process of Assimilation; Chapter 12:Immigrant Integration, Transnational Activities and the Life Course
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 13:Immigrant Settlement and the Life Course: An Exchange of Research Perspectives and Outlook for the Future
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789400711952
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 46p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Constitutional law ; Statistics ; Social policy ; Demography ; Social Sciences
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789400712720
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IV, 70p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.6
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Statistics ; Social sciences Methodology ; Migration ; Demography ; Social Sciences
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707566
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XLIII, 372p. 16 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Architecture ; Political science ; Sociology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789048135530
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 350p, digital)
    Series Statement: International Studies in Population 8
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Riding the age waves ; 3: Ageing in Advanced Industrial States
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Population ; Demography ; Social Sciences
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048137459
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 224p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.28
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Environmental law ; Sustainable development ; Environmental economics ; Political science ; Social Sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ökosozialismus ; Umweltpolitik ; Kapitalismus ; Globalisierung ; Umweltökonomie ; Ökologie ; Sozialismus ; Politische Ökologie
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048188147
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 150p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Geriatrics ; Aging Research ; Anthropology ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Altern ; Selbstständigkeit ; Hauspflege ; Altenpflege ; Familienbeziehung ; Sozialer Kontakt
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789048187300
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (III, 591p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Environmental sociology
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Environmental management ; Sustainable development ; Environmental economics ; Political science ; Sociology ; Human Geography ; Social Sciences ; Umweltsoziologie
    URL: Cover
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402098949
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 134p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ebaugh, Helen Rose Fuchs, 1942 - The Gülen movement
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Anthropology ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Gülen, Fethullah ; Soziale Bewegung ; Gülen, Fethullah ; Social movements ; Religious aspects ; Islam ; Islam and social problems ; Gülen, Fethullah 1938- ; Soziale Bewegung ; Religiöse Bewegung
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789048128341 , 9789048128334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 314p, digital)
    Series Statement: Sociology of the Sciences Yearbook 27
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Governing future technologies
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Science History ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Sociology ; Social Sciences ; Science History ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Sociology ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnologie ; Steuerung ; Technikbewertung ; Nanotechnologie ; Steuerung ; Technikbewertung
    Abstract: 〈P〉A multiplicity of stakeholders have begun to analyze the implications of nanotechnology. In the course of these efforts, a social phenomenon has emerged, one defined in this book as assessment regime, which explores and critically analyses this regime.〈/P〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction: Governing Future Technologies; Part I Going Nano: Opportunities and Risks; Reinventing a Laboratory: Nanotechnology as a Resource for Organizational Change; 1 Introduction: Scientific Fields and Organizations; 2 Formation and Crises: History of a Testing Institute; 3 Shift: Addressing the Nano-Scale; 3.1 Economy of Promises and Performance Indicators; 3.2 Organizational Alignment: Recruitment, NANO 1 and NANO 2; 4 Differentiation: Strategies to Rethink Testing; 4.1 Reduction and Devaluation of Testing
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Reinterpretation and Repositioning of Testing4.3 Re-Valorization of Service; 5 Integration: Shaping the Contours of Nanotechnology; 5.1 ELSI, EHS, and Finance: The Case of the NanoConvention; 5.2 Public Understanding of Science: The Case of NanoPubli; 6 Conclusions; 7 Epilogue; References; Negotiating Nano: From Assessing Risks to Disciplinary Transformations; 1 Introduction: Identity Discourses and Assessment Dilemmas; 2 Strategies, Facing Problematic Identities; 2.1 Relegation to the Future; 2.2 Evading the Problem by Definitions and Representations
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3 Self-Reflection in the Social Sciences and Ethics2.4 Asking the Public; 2.5 Delegation to Toxicological Risk Research; 3 Transformation Processes in Toxicology; 3.1 The Significance of Doing ''Nano'': Negotiating Novelty; 3.2 The Significance of Being ''nano'': Reflections on Function and Expectations; 4 Assessment Transforming Disciplines?; 4.1 Toxicology as a Nanoscience?; 4.2 Disciplines Assessed; References; Nanoscience is 100 Years Old. The Defensive Appropriation of the Nanotechnology Discourse within the Disciplinary Boundaries of Crystallography
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Strong Traditions and Weak Positions in Crystallography2 Discursive Limits at the Nanoscale; 3 Networking a New Identity; 4 Conclusions; References; Part II Making Sense: Visions, Images, and Video Games; From Nano-Convergence to NBIC-Convergence: The Best Way to Predict the Future is to Create it; 1 Introduction; 2 The Rhetoric of Nano-Convergence; 2.1 Convergence-as-Fact; 2.2 Convergence-by-Higher-Necessity; 2.3 Convergence-as-Opportunity; 3 NBIC-Convergence; 3.1 From Nano-Convergence to NBIC-Convergence; 3.2 The Ideas and Articulations of NBIC-Convergence
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3 The Friends of NBIC-Convergence4 Analysis: Convergence as a Teleological Concept; 5 Conclusion: New Challenges for STS; References; Deliberating Visions: The Case of Human Enhancement in the Discourse on Nanotechnology and Convergence; 1 Nanotechnology and the Convergence of Visions; 2 Aprs La Lutte: The Return of Posthumanism; 3 The Politics of Nanoconvergence and Human Enhancement; 4 Shortcomings and Obstacles in the Deliberation of Visions; References; Visual Dynamics: The Defuturization of the Popular Nano-Discourse as an Effect of Increasing Economization; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Futuristic Images and Contemporary Images of the Future
    Note: Includes index
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