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  • Online Resource  (163)
  • OECD  (163)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre  (116)
  • [Paris] : OECD Publishing  (46)
  • Budapest : Ministry of Education and Culture, Hungary
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  • Online Resource  (163)
  • Book  (2)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring consumer detriment and the impact of consumer policy : feasibility study (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 62 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 293 (April 2020)
    Keywords: Verbraucherpolitik ; Erfolgsfaktor ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines possible methodologies for estimating consumer detriment, as well as the impacts of consumer agency actions and consumer policy more broadly. It also provides practical guidance for developing and strengthening the effectiveness of consumer policymaking frameworks. The report was prepared to inform a project by the OECD Committee on Consumer Policy (CCP) to explore ways to ensure that consumer policymaking is based on the best available data on likely costs and benefits.
    DOI: 10.1787/0c2e643b-en
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Building digital workforce capacity and skills for data-intensive science (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 63 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and innovation policy papers no. 90 (July 2020)
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.90
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at the human resource requirements for data-intensive science, focusing primarily on research conducted in the public sector, and the related challenges and training needs. Digitalisation is, to some extent, being driven by science, while simultaneously affecting all aspects of scientific practice. Open science, including access to data, is being widely promoted, and investment in cyber-infrastructures and digital platforms is increasing; but inadequate attention has been given to the skills that researchers and research support professionals need to fully exploit these tools. The COVID-19 pandemic, which struck as this report was being finalised, has underscored the critical importance of data-intensive science and the need for strategic approaches to strengthening the digital capacity and skills of the scientific enterprise as a whole. The report includes policy recommendations for various actors and good practice examples to support these recommendations.
    DOI: 10.1787/e08aa3bb-en
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    Online Resource
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Optimising the operation and use of national research infrastructures (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.91
    Keywords: research infrastructures ; portfolio management ; user-base ; user access ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report is the outcome of a joint activity between Science Europe and the OECD, and presents a generic framework for improving the use and operation of national research infrastructures (RIs), which play a key role in enabling and developing research in all scientific domains and represent an increasingly large share of research investment. It includes two guiding models: one for portfolio management and one for user-base optimisation. These identify the key principles of an effective national RI portfolio management system and the factors that RI managers should consider with regards to optimising the user base of national RIs. Both guiding models account for the diversity of national systems and RI operation approaches. The report also contains a series of more generic policy recommendations and suggested actions for RI portfolio managers and RI managers.
    DOI: 10.1787/7cc876f7-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Going digital integrated policy framework (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 292 (February 2020)
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Politik ; Koordination ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Digital transformation has widespread and complex effects across the economy and society. It impacts many policy domains and makes trade-offs between public policy objectives more difficult to navigate. The Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework helps governments and stakeholders to develop an integrated approach to policy making in the digital age and to shape policies for an inclusive digital future. This report outlines the framework’s seven interrelated policy dimensions: 1) access to communications infrastructures, services and data; 2) effective use of digital technologies and data; 3) digital and data-driven innovation; 4) good jobs for all; 5) social prosperity and inclusion; 6) trust in the digital age; and 7) market openness in digital business environments. The report also highlights transversal policy issues (e.g. skills, digital government, SMEs and data) that cut across several policy dimensions. Finally, this report provides guidance on putting the framework into practice.
    DOI: 10.1787/dc930adc-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Protecting children online : an overview of recent developments in legal frameworks and policies (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 72 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 295 (May 2020)
    Keywords: Kinderschutz ; IT-Kriminalität ; Jugendpolitik ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The digital environment presents a wide range of benefits to children, whilst also exposing them to various risks, including cyberbullying, harmful content and inappropriate contact with strangers. This report provides an overview of the legal and policy actions that governments, international organisations and other stakeholders have taken to ensure a safe and beneficial digital environment for children. It considers actions taken to keep pace with technological developments, to ensure children can realise the benefits of the digital environment, and to respond to the changing digital risk landscape. The report also informed the revision of the 2012 OECD Recommendation of the Council on the Protection of Children Online, which aims to bring it into line with current and anticipated future needs of children in the digital environment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9e0e49a9-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    OECD GlobalRecalls portal : 2015-2019 enhancements (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 19 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 294 (May 2020)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The OECD GlobalRecalls portal was launched in 2012 as a single window for governments to share information about product recalls worldwide. It has since developed into a significant resource, with over 24 000 product recall notices and 47 participating countries, and these figures continue to grow. This report discusses the implementation of a series of enhancements to the OECD GlobalRecalls portal between 2015 and 2019, as well as support provided to jurisdictions by the OECD Secretariat between November 2018 and September 2019 to use the portal’s new API functionality. The report will inform ongoing OECD work to maintain the Portal and any future work regarding possible further enhancements.
    DOI: 10.1787/d8b0d605-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Current approaches to terrorist and violent extremist content among the global top 50 online content-sharing services (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 153 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 296 (August 2020)
    Keywords: Terrorismus ; Radikalismus ; Digitale Güter ; Social Web ; Marktführer ; Globalisierung ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report provides an overview of the policies and procedures for addressing terrorist and violent extremist content (TVEC) across the global top 50 online content sharing services, with a focus on transparency. It finds that only five of the 50 services issue transparency reports specifically about TVEC, and these five services take different approaches in their reports. These services use different definitions of terrorism and violent extremism, report different types of information, use different measurement and estimation methods, and issue reports with varying frequency and on different timetables. The low number of reporting companies and the variation in what, when and how they report make it impossible to get a clear and complete cross-industry perspective on the efficacy of companies’ measures to combat TVEC online and how they may affect human rights. This situation could be improved if more companies issued TVEC transparency reports and included more comparable information.
    DOI: 10.1787/68058b95-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Addressing societal challenges using transdisciplinary research (2020)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 80 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and innovation policy papers no. 88 (June 2020)
    Series Statement: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers no.88
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report looks at how transdisciplinary research, which combines knowledge from different scientific disciplines with that of public and private sector stakeholders and citizens, can be used to address complex societal challenges. This includes developing effective responses in acute crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as longer-term solutions for sustainability development. In a series of 28 case studies, each of which is briefly summarised in the report, it identifies the key obstacles to effectively implementing transdisciplinary research. Many of these are embedded in the way that research systems are structured and managed and they are amenable to policy intervention. Examples of how various actors, including funding agencies and universities are adapting to better accommodate the requirements of transdisciplinary research are included in the report and related policy actions are ascribed for these actors.
    DOI: 10.1787/0ca0ca45-en
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring indirect investments in ICT (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 24 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 276 (February 2019)
    Keywords: Informationstechnik ; Investition ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report investigates the hypothesis that the real contribution of ICT investment may be masked in official statistics because intermediate ICT expenditures embodied in non-ICT capital assets are not treated as ICT investment. Based on detailed SUTs collected in 12 OECD countries, the report presents estimates of indirect ICT investment, i.e. the value of ICT inputs embodied in non-ICT capital assets. ICT investment appears significantly higher when considering its indirect component, the average increase being about 35%. In addition, the inclusion of indirect ICT investment changes significantly the relative position of countries with respect to the ICT intensity of their investments.
    DOI: 10.1787/e115e2ea-en
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Policies for the protection of critical information infrastructure : ten years later (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 275 (February 2019)
    Keywords: Informationsversorgung ; Infrastruktur ; Sicherheit ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses responses to a questionnaire circulated to OECD delegations for the review of the 2008 OECD Recommendation on the Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure (CIIP). It includes suggestions to guide the updating of the Recommendation. The update comes against a backdrop of fast digital transformation and increased digital reliance of businesses and governments; increased frequency and severity of cybersecurity attacks on critical information infrastructure; the rise of state-sponsored attacks including digital sabotage and espionage; and increased capacity of attackers. The update of the Recommendation serves as an opportunity to make changes to its purpose and scope; to insert key messages based on overarching themes from the responses; and to adjust the Recommendation in line with current and anticipated evolutions in contexts, risks and policies.
    DOI: 10.1787/efb55c54-en
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Determinants and impact of automation : an analysis of robots' adoption in OECD countries (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 35 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 277 (February 2019)
    Keywords: Automatisierung ; Wirkungsanalyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses automation trends and its effect on employment in OECD countries. On average, robots are found to be associated with a reduction in employment in elementary occupations – those requiring the lowest levels of skills – and an increase in employment in high-skill occupation such as professionals and technicians. For occupations in the middle of the skills distribution the correlation is strong and negative. In general, therefore, these estimates do not support the hypothesis of labour market polarisation, i.e.: an increase in both high-skill and low-skill employment. However, in a few countries - notably the United States - this report finds evidence of labour market polarisation.
    DOI: 10.1787/ef425cb0-en
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Multinational enterprises in domestic value chains (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 42 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 63 (March 2019)
    Keywords: Multinationales Unternehmen ; Ausländische Tochtergesellschaft ; Globale Wertschöpfungskette ; Wirkungsanalyse ; Input-Output-Analyse ; OECD-Staaten ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) play an important role in host countries’ domestic value chains as part of the global activities of these companies in GVCs. MNE affiliates create directly large volumes of output, value added, international trade and jobs, and in addition they generate also important indirect effects. Foreign affiliates in host countries are not only sourcing locally produced inputs, tradeable as well as non-tradeable, but also produce final and intermediate products sold and used within the domestic economy. Based on the OECD Analytical AMNE database, this paper analyses the domestic linkages of MNE affiliates in host economies in order to get better insights in the role MNEs play across countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/9abfa931-en
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Reference framework for assessing the scientific and socio-economic impact of research infrastructures (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 50 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 65 (March 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Research Infrastructures (RIs) are indispensable for enabling and developing research in almost all scientific domains and represent an increasingly large share of research investment. As policy makers, funding agencies and RI management are increasingly expected to justify key decisions about implementing new projects or investing in existing ones, there is a demand for credible methodologies for assessing the overall impact of RIs. This report proposes a “Framework for assessing the scientific and socio-economic impact of research infrastructures”. It aims to provide funders, decision-makers and RI managers with a generic and versatile tool, based on current community practices, to evaluate the achievement of scientific and socio-economic objectives in a realistic way. The framework can be adapted for different types of RIs and different stages in the RI lifecycle. This tool should facilitate the communication and reporting between different RI stakeholders.
    DOI: 10.1787/3ffee43b-en
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Innovation ecosystems in the bioeconomy (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 76 (September 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: “Innovation ecosystems in the bioeconomy” examines the policy aspects of building the industrial and innovation ecosystems and value chains needed to make a bioeconomy viable as a sustainable means of production. While building biorefineries is more like a formulaic exercise in engineering, enabling these ecosystems and their value chains is a much more complex endeavour. Building on qualitative case studies and face-to-face interviews in eleven participating countries, the study reveals the diverse ways countries are seeking to achieve the goals set by national strategies and policies. The current report draws lessons from this diverse set of national case studies to generate both common and country-specific insights that can enable this transition from a fossil-based economy to a more sustainable one. These lessons include the need for systems-based approaches, attention to policy alignment, more focus on demand-side instruments, diversification of products, enabling medium-sized companies and harnessing converging technologies.
    DOI: 10.1787/e2e3d8a1-en
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    BBVA big data on online credit card transactions : the patterns of domestic and cross-border e-commerce (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 278 (March 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report uses a standard gravity setup to analyse the determinants of e-commerce, using data on online credit card payments by private Spanish customers of the multinational bank BBVA. The results show that the gravity model applies well to credit card payments, explaining up to 95% of the variation in the data. The analysis finds potentially large border effects for trade between any two regions or countries, implying that individuals tend to purchase more from their home region or domestically than from other places. The estimates also suggest that the effect of distance might be slightly less important for e-commerce transactions than for offline trade, although the death of distance hypothesis is clearly rejected by the data.
    DOI: 10.1787/8c408f92-en
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    ICT investments in OECD countries and partner economies : trends, policies and evaluation (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 280 (April 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Policies to support ICT investment are a strategic tool to spur the digital transformation and enhance productivity and growth. However, while most countries do carry out some forms of ICT investment policy, very little is known on the effects of these policies. In order to start filling this gap, this report presents an overview of recent trends in ICT investment in OECD countries; makes an inventory of ICT investment policies in OECD and selected Partner economies; and reviews the evaluation of selected investment programmes in some OECD countries.
    DOI: 10.1787/bcb82cff-en
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Measuring platform mediated workers (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 34 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 282 (April 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In recent years there has been a large number of attempts to estimate the number of platform workers. Lacking a common definition of platform workers, however, these estimates are not comparable across countries and over time. This paper starts to address these issues, by explaining the concept of platform work, reviewing previous attempts to measure platform workers by private agencies and official statistical agencies and examining how different survey questions can affect the understanding of the respondents. The paper also highlights innovative uses of data that provide greater insights into platform workers and concluded with recommendations on how to measure platform workers in the future.
    DOI: 10.1787/170a14d9-en
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Understanding online consumer ratings and reviews (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 289 (September 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper takes stock of recent developments related to online consumer ratings and reviews and their effects on consumer behaviour. It provides an overview of key consumer benefits and risks associated with user-generated feedback, and identifies consumer policy challenges, including misleading and deceptive practices, a lack of accuracy, and consumer biases. It also points to issues for further consideration by consumer policy makers and enforcement authorities, as well as businesses and consumer organisations.
    DOI: 10.1787/eb018587-en
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  • 19
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    The operators and their future : the state of play and emerging business models (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 79 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 287 (September 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses different models for how operators may provide access to communication services over the next five to ten years. To that end, it analyses leading-edge demand and examines the type of companies that serve this demand. It then clusters and compares different categories of operators. These include traditional (vertically integrated) mobile and fixed broadband providers; (vertically integrated) cable operators; wholesale-only operators (utility); wireline wholesale-only providers; wireless wholesale-only providers; and (terminal) equipment and online service providers. The report outlines the most important developments in these categories before signalling emerging technologies that may influence operators in the future. It concludes by comparing different types of operators against policy objectives.
    DOI: 10.1787/60c93aa7-en
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  • 20
    Online Resource
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    The effects of zero rating (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 37 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 285 (July 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses the effects of zero rating, i.e. when a predetermined type of traffic received by consumers is not counted against the download allowance of the Internet access service. The report looks at the economics of zero rating and issues such as the effects of zero rating on competition and innovation. It also compares regulatory approaches across several countries. In terms of economics, the welfare effects of zero rating on consumers can be favourable or unfavourable. While case by case analyses are almost indispensable, the different approaches which regulators and policy makers around the world are taking to zero rating exhibits substantial variation. Nevertheless, it is desirable that regulators and policy makers are alive to both the benefits and the risks associated with zero rating practices, and that in deciding their approach they have regard to the level of competition in both content and ISP markets.
    DOI: 10.1787/6eefc666-en
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  • 21
    Online Resource
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    Scoping the OECD AI principles deliberations of the Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence at the OECD (AIGO) (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 28 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 291 (November 2019)
    Keywords: Künstliche Intelligenz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping economies, promising to generate productivity gains, improve efficiency and lower costs. At the same time, AI is also fuelling anxieties and ethical concerns. As AI’s impacts permeate our societies, its transformational power must be put at the service of people and the planet. This document presents the work conducted by the Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence at the OECD (AIGO) to scope principles to foster trust in and adoption of AI. In particular, this paper presents a common understanding of what is an AI system as well as a framework that details the stages of the AI system lifecycle. This work informed the draft Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. On 22 May 2019, the OECD Council adopted the Recommendation – also referred to as the OECD AI Principles – at the Ministerial level.
    DOI: 10.1787/d62f618a-en
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  • 22
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    Online advertising : trends, benefits and risks for consumers (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 43 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 272 (January 2019)
    Keywords: Online-Marketing ; Verbraucherschutz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Economics ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Online advertising is now the dominant form of advertising in many OECD countries, and offers businesses the ability to reach consumers in ways that could only have been imagined previously. Online advertising has the potential to benefit consumers through more relevant and timely advertising, and by funding a host of “free” online services. However, it also raises some new and complex challenges for consumers and consumer protection authorities. This report by the OECD’s Committee on Consumer Policy provides an introduction to the complex landscape that is online advertising. It outlines the potential benefits and risks for consumers, drawing on the behavioural insights literature where relevant.
    DOI: 10.1787/1f42c85d-en
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    Vectors of digital transformation (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 38 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 273 (January 2019)
    Keywords: Wissensgesellschaft ; Digitalisierung ; Industrie 4.0 ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines key properties – or “vectors” – of the digital transformation that fundamentally affect the economy and society and accordingly the design and efficacy of public policies. It explores three main areas where digital transformation affects the ways the economy and society are operating, i.e.: a) scale, scope and speed; b) ownership, assets and economic value; and c) relationships, markets and ecosystems. Exposing the underlying nature of change, the seven vectors provide insights on how the transformation challenges policies that are frequently predicated on an analogue world of tangible products and assets, fixed geographic boundaries and physical locations, on transaction costs that limit the scale and scope of interactions and offerings, and on supply and demand conditions that reflect scarcity. The objective of this report is to support the review of existing and the design of new policies to ensure that they are well‑suited to the digital era.
    DOI: 10.1787/5ade2bba-en
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    Using digital technologies to improve the design and enforcement of public policies (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 39 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 274 (February 2019)
    Keywords: Politik ; Öffentliche Verwaltung ; E-Government ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Digitalisation is having a profound impact on social and economic activity. While often benefiting from a very long history of public investment in R&D, digitalisation has been largely driven by the private sector. However, the combined adoption of new digital technologies, increased reliance upon new data sources, and use of advanced analytic methods hold significant potential to: i) improve the effectiveness and enforcement of public policies; ii) enable innovative policy design and impact evaluation, and; iii) expand citizen and stakeholder engagement in policy making and implementation. These benefits are likely to be greatest in policy domains where outcomes are only observable at significant cost and/or where there is significant heteroregeneity in responses across different agents. In this paper we provide a review of initiatives across a number of fields including: competition, education, environment, innovation, and taxation.
    DOI: 10.1787/99b9ba70-en
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  • 25
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    Good practice guide on online advertising : protecting consumers in e-commerce (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 279 (March 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper aims to complement the OECD Recommendation of the Council on Consumer Protection in E-Commerce by elaborating on its key principles in the context of online advertising and offering practical guidance on how to apply these principles. For these purposes, the guide provides a number of good practice examples from policy makers, consumer enforcement agencies, and stakeholders that are relevant to the key principles. Building on those examples, the guide also offers tips for businesses in four areas of online advertising: (i) misleading marketing practices; (ii) ad identification; (iii) endorsements; and (iv) protection of children or vulnerable consumers.
    DOI: 10.1787/9678e5b1-en
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  • 26
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    Digital security and resilience in critical infrastructure and essential services (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 55 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 281 (April 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: On 15-16 February 2018 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) hosted a Workshop on Digital Security and Resilience in Critical Infrastructure and Essential Services. The workshop brought together over 120 participants to discuss the effects of growing digital transformation on the resilience of critical infrastructures and essential services which rely increasingly on cross-border digital infrastructure. Over 25 experts discussed digital security in the financial, energy and transport sectors, in relation to the delivery of public sector services, and from the digital security public policy making perspective. Issues faced by SMEs were also addressed throughout the event. This report provides key cross-cutting high-level policy messages from the workshop, an issues paper developed to prepare the event, as well as a detailed account of discussions in each session.
    DOI: 10.1787/a7097901-en
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  • 27
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    Measuring digital security risk management practices in businesses (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 69 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 283 (June 2019)
    Keywords: Datensicherheit ; IT-Kriminalität ; Risikomanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report synthesises an OECD project to develop a framework and a set of statistical indicators that can be used to assess the digital security (cybersecurity) risk management practices of businesses. A survey instrument aligned with the framework was developed and piloted. After a general introduction, the report starts with a brief overview of the state of affairs in the measurement of digital security risk and its management prior to the OECD project. It provides an in-depth explanation of the measurement framework for the assessment of digital security risk management practices in businesses and an analysis of the outcomes of a pilot survey instrument based on the measurement framework, tested with members of the Federation of European Risk Management Associations (FERMA) in 2018. The conclusion of the report provides recommendations for future efforts that build on this project.
    DOI: 10.1787/7b93c1f1-en
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  • 28
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    The road to 5G networks : experience to date and future developments (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 86 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 284 (July 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The fifth generation of wireless networks, 5G, represents an evolutionary process of previous generations of wireless networks (i.e. 2G, 3G, and 4G). This next generation of wireless technology is intended to provide 20 Gbps download speeds and latency of one millisecond (i.e. download speeds 200 times faster and one-tenth the latency of current 4G networks). This report examines what the future of 5G could mean for communication markets in terms of investment, good practices in spectrum management, competition, coverage and meeting the increasing requirements of the digital transformation. Case studies from OECD countries are the focus of the report, approaching the issue from a two-fold perspective: 5G national strategies, and technological trials. The report also explores how 5G may represent a paradigm shift, as it is the first standard conceived with the Internet of Things (IoT) world in mind, where different connected devices have diverse network requirements.
    DOI: 10.1787/2f880843-en
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  • 29
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    Good practice guide on online consumer ratings and reviews (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 288 (September 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Building on the OECD Recommendation of the Council on Consumer Protection in E-Commerce, this paper aims to provide practical guidance to businesses on online consumer ratings and reviews. The document focuses on four issue areas: (i) fake ratings and reviews; (ii) incentivised ratings and reviews; (iii) negative ratings and reviews; and (iv) misleading moderation practices.
    DOI: 10.1787/0f9362cf-en
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  • 30
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    Good practice guide on consumer data (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 290 (September 2019)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper aims to complement the OECD Recommendation of on Consumer Protection in E-Commerce and discuss consumer policy issues associated with consumer data practices, offering greater insights into how consumer protection authorities can and have applied the principles in the Recommendation to address those issues. The guide focuses on selected consumer data practices, including: i) deceptive representations about consumer data practices; ii) misrepresentations by omission; and iii) unfair consumer data practices. It then provides key business tips to comply with consumer protection principles under the E-commerce Recommendation.
    DOI: 10.1787/e0040128-en
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  • 31
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    Roles and responsibilities of actors for digital security (2019)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 286 (July 2019)
    Keywords: Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    DOI: 10.1787/3206c421-en
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  • 32
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    IoT measurement and applications (2018)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 67 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers no. 271 (October 2018)
    Keywords: Internet der Dinge ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Cancun Ministerial mandate on the Digital Economy (2016) highlighted the importance of developing Internet of Things (IoT) metrics to assess the effects of the IoT in different policy areas. Accordingly, this report reviews different definitions of IoT in view of establishing an operational definition for the CDEP work, and proposes a taxonomy for IoT measurement. The report also explores potential challenges for communication infrastructures due to the exponential growth of IoT devices through the application of connected and automated vehicles. This IoT application was chosen as the data transmission requirements of fully automated vehicles may have substantial implications for network infrastructure, and therefore may require prioritisation in terms of measurement.
    DOI: 10.1787/35209dbf-en
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  • 33
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    Measuring and maximising the impact of product recalls globally : OECD workshop report (2018)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 21 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 56 (October 2018)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report provides a summary of discussions at the OECD Workshop on Measuring and Maximising the Impact of Product Recalls Globally organised by the OECD Working Party on Consumer Product Safety on 16 April 2018, as part of its 16th meeting. The report points to the initiatives implemented by government, businesses, and civil society to measure and enhance product recall effectiveness. It also explores ways to increase consumer reactions to recall notices, based on insights from behavioural economics.
    DOI: 10.1787/ab757416-en
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  • 34
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    Effective operation of competitive research funding systems (2018)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 70 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 57 (October 2018)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report analyses existing competitive research funding mechanisms and their effectiveness, taking into account a variety of contextual factors. It focuses on the efficiency of funding allocation mechanisms relative to their objectives. The main elements of this project have been an extensive survey of individual funding schemes in different countries, complemented with targeted interviews. Findings from the survey and interviews, completed with contextual data on national research funding trends, were analysed to identify major challenges for competitive funding processes and to propose options to overcome them. This report is aimed both at the research funding community and policy-makers wishing to adapt competitive research funding strategies to different objectives. It includes a number of policy recommendations, which engage different actors and are derived from the analysis including identification of gaps in the available data and information.
    DOI: 10.1787/2ae8c0dc-en
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  • 35
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    Realising the circular bioeconomy (2018)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 74 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 60 (November 2018)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: First the bioeconomy and then circular economy have gained political traction during the second decade of this century. There are synergies to be exploited, but also potential misalignments. The movement of bioeconomy toward the use of wastes, co-products and residue sources resonates well with circular economy principles of making the most efficient of uses of natural resources, as does as transition in focus from virgin to secondary materials in production. However, poorly aligned waste characterisation as well as biomass competition reflect both theoretical and practical conflicts between industrial and environmental policy. Further, waste markets can be disrupted as some materials that currently go to recycling, landfill or incineration could in the future be bound for biorefineries, with implications for waste management markest and public infrastructure. Policies promoting the cascading use of biomass could help mitigate these tensions by achieving high resource productivity.
    DOI: 10.1787/31bb2345-en
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  • 36
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    State enterprises in the steel sector (2018)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 47 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 53 (September 2018)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report assesses the extent and implications of the presence of state enterprises in the steel industry. There are concerns about the potential lack of transparency and accountability as well as competitive advantages that state enterprises may have over competitors. In 2016, 22 of the world’s 100 largest steelmaking companies were state enterprises, representing at least 32% of global crude steel output in 2016. Firm-level data suggest that state enterprises in the steel sector are likely to be associated with weaker economic performance and higher levels of indebtedness, compared to private enterprises. The analysis in this paper shows that this is particularly relevant for state enterprises located in non-OECD economies. Data on steelmaking capacity investments show that state enterprises have contributed significantly to the increase in global steelmaking capacity, although financial data show that state enterprises obtain lower profits for each unit of fixed costs than comparable private counterparts.
    DOI: 10.1787/2a8ad9cd-en
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    Investing in innovation and skills : thriving in global value chains (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 31 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 44 (October 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper synthesises the main policy implications of OECD work focusing on the interplay between participation and positioning in global value chains (GVCs), employment demand and supply and workforce’s skills endowment. They relate to: the way innovation, technology and participation in GVCs shape employment in routine intensive and non-routine jobs; the relationship between participation in GVCs and polarisation of employment; the way the skill composition of a country’s workforce – both the type of skills and their distribution – shapes specialisation and positioning along GVCs; and the complementarities emerging between GVC participation and investment in knowledge-based capital, especially organisational capital and ICT.
    DOI: 10.1787/9e296b43-en
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  • 38
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    Neurotechnology and society : strengthening responsible innovation in brain science (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 46 (November 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Large-scale research and development programmes in neuroscience are giving rise to a host of new approaches, techniques and capacities to understand, read and intervene in the human brain. Some of these technologies reframe how we understand mental health and cognition, while others promise new applications for treating disease and even enhancing human capabilities. These developments in neuroscience and associated technologies have many ethical, legal and social implications including issues of product safety, human enhancement, dual use, privacy, and human identity. There is broad agreement among stakeholders that social aspects of brain research must be examined alongside the scientific and technical ones. In fact, good ideas for achieving such integration have emerged within the field of governance of emerging technology and within the national brain initiatives themselves. This report identifies, and seeks to address, key challenges for realising the responsible development of neurotechnology. In particular, the report analyses frameworks and mechanisms for integrating social concerns in the early development of technology, and discusses best practices for research funders across the public and private sector.
    DOI: 10.1787/f31e10ab-en
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  • 39
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    Business models for sustainable research data repositories (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 65 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 47 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: There is a large variety of repositories that are responsible for providing long term access to data that is used for research. As data volumes and the demands for more open access to this data increase, these repositories are coming under increasing financial pressures that can undermine their long-term sustainability. This report explores the income streams, costs, value propositions, and business models for 48 research data repositories. It includes a set of recommendations designed to provide a framework for developing sustainable business models and to assist policy makers and funders in supporting repositories with a balance of policy regulation and incentives.
    DOI: 10.1787/302b12bb-en
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  • 40
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    Strengthening the effectiveness and sustainability of international research infrastructures (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 66 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 48 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Research infrastructures are long-term enterprises. They are increasingly diverse in nature, may operate under very different models of governance and financing, and within diverse and evolving financial and political contexts. They represent strategic investments which are indispensable for enabling and developing research in all scientific domains and also often have broader socio-economic impacts. This report identifies the challenges faced by research infrastructure funders, managers and operators all along the various phases of the research infrastructures life-cycle, presents practical solutions that have been found to be applicable in certain cases, and proposes a series of policy recommendations which could be implemented to increase their effectiveness and sustainability.
    DOI: 10.1787/fa11a0e0-en
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    Digital platforms for facilitating access to research infrastructures (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 27 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 49 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Shared research infrastructures are playing an increasingly important role in most scientific fields and represent a significant proportion of the total public investment in science. Many of these infrastructures have the potential to be used outside of their traditional scientific domain and outside of the academic community but this potential if often not fully realised. A major challenge for potential users (and for policy-makers) is simply identifying what infrastructures are available under what conditions. This report includes an analysis of 8 case studies of digital platforms that collate information and provide services to promote broader access to, and more effective use of, research infrastructures. Although there is considerable variety amongst the cases, a number of key issues are identified that can help guide policy-makers, funders, institutions and managers, who are interested in developing or contributing to such platforms.
    DOI: 10.1787/8288d208-en
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    Co-ordination and support of international research data networks (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 46 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 51 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: International research data networks are critical for progress in many scientific domains and underpin efforts to promote Open Science. At the same time, many of these networks are fragile and the responsibilities for their support and performance are frequently distributed across a variety of different actors. This report explores the challenges and enablers for the effective functioning of international research data networks. It analyses the diversity and complexity of these networks, and issues such as governance and funding, in a selection of 32 cases. It includes a set of policy recommendations as a basis for building the shared understanding that is necessary to develop effective and sustainable international research data networks.
    DOI: 10.1787/e92fa89e-en
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    Open research agenda setting (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
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    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 23 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 50 (December 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Citizen engagement is being promoted in many countries as a mechanism to improve the efficiency, quality and relevance of research and improve transparency and trust in science. At the same time, digitalisation is opening up new opportunities for consultation and exchange with citizens. This report includes an analysis of 7 different initiatives to engage citizens in the co-design of research agendas . These cases varied considerably in their scientific focus, geographic scale and overall aims and methodology. Nevertheless a number of consistent messages came through in relation to: 1. the rational for engaging citizens in setting research agendas; 2. how to do so effectively; 3. the resource implications and potential impact. The report includes 10 key observations or lessons learned to help guide policy-makers, research funders and researchers who are interested in citizen engagement in science.
    DOI: 10.1787/74edb6a8-en
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    Marine biotechnology : definitions, infrastructures and directions for innovation (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 51 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 43 (September 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Several countries have been setting up strategic roadmaps to support marine biotechnologies that could drive innovation and help address the global sustainability goals of food, energy, and health. The report identifies and begins to address challenges facing cooperation on marine biotechnology across countries. First, the report provides on an international definition of marine biotechnology that was developed through a multi-year process. Second, the report reviews the international infrastructure in marine biotechnology and identifies the lack of standardisation as a critical issue.
    DOI: 10.1787/9d0e6611-en
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    Use of behavioural insights in consumer policy (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 36 (January 2017)
    Keywords: Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Over the past decade, behavioural insights have helped make consumer policies more evidence-based and effective. This report examines how behavioural insights have been used by governments and other public policy organisations to develop and implement consumer policy initiatives, primarily through the use of experiments and surveys. Behavioural insights have informed enforcement actions, new regulations, consumer empowerment initiatives and consumer education. Behavioural insights provide grounds and justification on why governments need to take actions and, helping identify how the impact of behavioural biases on consumer choice can be mitigated, for example through effective labelling and information disclosures. The report also identifies challenges to applying behavioural insights to consumer policy, relating to the conduct and interpretation of behavioural experiments as well as organisational and stakeholder issues.
    DOI: 10.1787/c2203c35-en
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    The microbiome, diet and health : towards a science and innovation agenda (2017)
    [Paris] : OECD Publishing
    Details
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (circa 48 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry policy papers no. 42 (September 2017)
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: There is now strong evidence that microbiomes play an important role in human health, as there are clear linkages to many of the major non-communicable diseases. This report assesses the key policy challenges for innovation in the microbiome. Evidence is accumulating that through diet, the gut microbiome can be altered to generate greater well-being, to offer better protection against non-communicable diseases, and even to cure such conditions. The report argues that if such a promising scientific field is to lead to innovative applications, policies on science and innovation must be improved in five areas: 1) science policy; 2) enabling translational science; 3) public-private collaboration; 4) regulatory frameworks; and 5) skills, communication and the public.
    DOI: 10.1787/d496f56d-en
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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    Perspectives économiques de l'Amérique latine 2011 : Une région de classes moyennes ? (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264094673
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2011
    Keywords: Lateinamerika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1787/leo-2011-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus : Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Republic of Moldova and Ukraine (2011)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Development in Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Systemtransformation ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Armenien ; Aserbaidschan ; Georgien ; Moldawien ; Ukraine ; Armenien ; Aserbaidschan ; Georgien ; Moldawien ; Ukraine ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264113039-en
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    Perspectives du développement mondial 2010 : Le basculement de la richesse (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264084742
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2010
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264084742-fr
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2010 (2010)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264086906
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2010
    Keywords: Afrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2010-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2009 : Synthèse (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    Language: French
    Edition: 2009
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2009-fr
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2009 : Notes par pays: Volumes 1 et 2 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076198
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2009-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques de l'Amérique latine 2010 (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264076723
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2010
    Keywords: Lateinamerika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1787/leo-2010-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2009 : Synthèse (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017405
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2009-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Policy Ownership and Aid Conditionality in the Light of the Financial Crisis : A Critical Review (2009)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264075528
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    QM 353
    Keywords: Politik ; Conditionality (International relations) ; Economic assistance ; Economic assistance Political aspects ; Finanzkrise ; Empfängerland ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Verbesserung ; Konditionalität ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Empfängerland ; Konditionalität ; Verbesserung
    Abstract: The current economic situation has obliged the international donor community to reexamine its stance on the conditionality of development assistance. This study evaluates which controversies persist with respect to aid conditionality, how successful donors have been in stemming the rising tide of aid conditionality of the 1980s and 1990s, and whether the donor community practices what it preaches regarding the allocation of aid based on governance and development criteria. Above all, the report considers how the financial crisis has rendered it increasingly difficult to maintain traditional conditionality frameworks. Strategies for reducing the number of aid conditionalities and for enhancing recipient ownership of aid policies are proposed in light of the unsustainability of existing frameworks.--Publisher's description.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264075528-en
    URL: Volltext
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    München BSB
    München UB
    Würzburg UB
    Regensburg UB
    KOBV
    BVB
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2007/2008 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264046450
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2008
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2008-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques de l'Amérique latine 2009 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264051706
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2009
    Keywords: Lateinamerika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1787/leo-2009-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Latin American Economic Outlook 2009 (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264051683
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2009
    DOI: 10.1787/leo-2009-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 59
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    Financer le développement : Aide publique et autres flux (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264027602
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (PDF-Datei)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Financing Development: Aid and Beyond
    RVK:
    QM 353
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des matiÃ?res""; ""Préface""; ""Introduction Nouveaux acteurs, nouvelles approches""; ""Les ressources pour le développement de lâ€?Afrique""; ""AprÃ?s Gleneagles : la place des prêts dans lâ€?APD""; ""Financer les objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement : nouvelles approches""; ""Les nouveaux acteurs du financement de la santé : quel impact pour un « chouchou » des bailleurs de fonds ?""; ""Lâ€?intégration des programmes mondiaux dans les programmes nationaux : les leÃons du Ghana""; ""ANNEXE I""; ""ANNEXE II""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""À pays différents, besoins différents : le r�le de l�assurance maladie privée (AMP) dans les pays en développement""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044012-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Teachers Matter (Hungarian version) : Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers (2008)
    Budapest : Ministry of Education and Culture, Hungary
    Details
    ISBN: 9789638739940
    Language: Hungarian
    Pages: Online-Ressource (277 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Teachers Matter; Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le rôle crucial des enseignants ; Attirer, former et retenir des enseignants de qualité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stärkere Professionalisierung des Lehrerberufs; Wie gute Lehrer gewonnen, gefördert und gehalten werden können
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Política de educación y formación ; Los docentes son importantes ; Atraer, formar y conservar a los docentes eficientes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Teachers Matter (Japanese version); Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Professores são importantes; Atraindo, desenvolvendo e retendo professores eficazes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Teachers Matter: Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le rôle crucial des enseignants : Attirer, former et retenir des enseignants de qualité
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Stärkere Professionalisierung des Lehrerberufs: Wie gute Lehrer gewonnen, gefördert und gehalten werden können
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Política de educación y formación : Los docentes son importantes : Atraer, formar y conservar a los docentes eficientes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Teachers Matter (Japanese version): Attracting, Developing and Retaining Effective Teachers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Professores são importantes: Atraindo, desenvolvendo e retendo professores eficazes
    Keywords: Education
    DOI: 10.1787/9789638739940-hu
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    Financer le développement 2008 : Appropriation ? (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    Language: French
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de Développement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Financing Development 2008: Whose Ownership?
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264046757-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Business for Development 2008 : Promoting Commercial Agriculture in Africa (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264044708
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Entreprendre pour le développement 2008 : Promouvoir les échanges commerciaux agricoles en Afrique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Business for development [2008]
    RVK:
    QS 000
    Keywords: Landwirtschaft ; Agraraußenhandel ; Agroindustrie ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Landwirtschaft ; Agraraußenhandel ; Agrobusiness
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044708-en
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    Entreprendre pour le développement 2008 : Promouvoir les échanges commerciaux agricoles en Afrique (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    Language: French
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Business for Development 2008: Promoting Commercial Agriculture in Africa
    Keywords: Afrika ; Landwirtschaft ; Afrika ; Agraraußenhandel ; Agrobusiness
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264044890-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Mer Noire et Asie centrale : Promouvoir le travail et le bien-être (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264047310
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (158 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: OECD development centre economic outlook
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Black Sea and Central Asia: Promoting Work and Well-Being
    Keywords: Manpower policy ; Manpower policy ; Black Sea Region Economic conditions 1991- ; Asia, Central Economic conditions 1991- ; Südosteuropa ; Schwarzmeer-Gebiet ; Zentralasien ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Beschäftigung ; Sozialer Wandel
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Table des Matieres""
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264047327-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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    La cohérence des politiques au service du développement 2007 : Migrations et pays en développement (2008)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264026520
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (167 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Policy Coherence for Development 2007: Migration and Developing Countries
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Avant-propos""; ""Remerciements""; ""Table des mati�res""; ""Préface""; ""Synopsis""; ""Introduction et vue d�ensemble""; ""La mobilité humaine à l�aube du XXIe si�cle""; ""Bibliographie""; ""La mobilité internationale de la main-d�oeuvre sous l�angle des pays d�origine""; ""Les effets économiques de la migration sur le pays d�origine : un mod�le simple de cycle migratoire""; ""La migration de la main-d�oeuvre : quand les pays d�origine en tirent-ils parti ?""; ""La fuite des cerveaux et ses effets sociaux négatifs : quand les pays d�origine en souffrent-ils ?""
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Les transferts de fonds et la réduction de la vulnérabilité""""Les réseaux des diasporas""; ""Le retour""; ""Les interactions entre l�aide, le commerce et les migrations""; ""Le r�le des politiques migratoires des pays de l�OCDE""; ""L�intégration des migrations internationales dans les stratégies de développement""; ""La cohérence des politiques au service d�une gestion plus efficace des migrations""
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264027039-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2006/2007 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264033153
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2007
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2007-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Latin American Economic Outlook 2008 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264030367
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DOI: 10.1787/leo-2008-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques de l'Amérique latine 2008 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264039780
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    DOI: 10.1787/leo-2008-fr
    URL: Volltext
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    Financing Development : Aid and Beyond (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264027589
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (155 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Financing Development : Aid and Beyond
    DDC: 332.09172
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung
    Abstract: Aid alone cannot finance development; bringing in fresh sources of finance is essential. The emergence of a multiplicity of new financing options is good news for developing countries, but it also raises challenges. The authors in this stimulating book assess the changing landscape of international development finance from a global and a developing-country perspective. The result is a vast range of policy implications for donor and recipient alike. In an easily digestible format, the book provides recommendations on innovative policy mechanisms, on the use of both grants and loans in developme
    Description / Table of Contents: 001.pdf; 001e.pdf; 002e.pdf;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264027596-en
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques de l'Amérique latine 2008 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264038264 , 9789264030367
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Keywords: Economic forecasting ; Latin America Economic policy ; Latin America Economic conditions 1945- ; Lateinamerika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    L'économie chinoise: Une perspective historique Deuxième édition, révisée et mise à jour : 960-2030 (2007)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264037656
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de Développement
    Keywords: China ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    URL: Volltext
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2005/2006 (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022461
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2006
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2006-fr
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    The World Economy : Volume 1: A Millennial Perspective and Volume 2: Historical Statistics (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264022621
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (656 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Maddison, Angus, 1926 - 2010 The world economy
    DDC: 338.91021
    RVK:
    QG 000
    RVK:
    QM 000
    RVK:
    QF 600
    RVK:
    QF 700
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Strukturwandel ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Einkommensverteilung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Makroökonomik ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Welt ; Entwicklungsländer ; Afrika ; Lateinamerika ; Development ; Economics ; Statistik ; Weltwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Geschichte ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: The World Economy brings together two reference works by Angus Maddison: The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective, first published in 2001 and The World Economy: Historical Statistics, published in 2003. This new edition contains Statlinks, a service providing access to the underlying data in Excel® format. These two volumes bring together estimates of world GDP for the past 2000 years and provide a unique perspective on the rise and fall of economies historically. "One controversial clash of theories fueled by Maddison's data concerns the relative status of (growth in) the West versus the rest. The figures (in this book) are enriching economists' understanding of what make economies grow, and may even make it possible to reject some of the most prominent historical explanations." Diane Coyle, author of The Soulful Science, former economics editor of The Independent newspaper. "A tour de force. What a wonderful gift for the new century." Robert Mundell, Nobel Prize winner and Professor of Economics, Columbia University . "An essential reference for anyone interested in global development for many years to come." Paul Krugman, Professor of Economics, Princeton University . "Quite simply a dazzling essay." Nicholas Eberstadt, American Enterprise Institute. "Highly recommended . . . refreshing and full of historical information. An important book." Kisanhani F. Emizet, Kanzas University, writing in International Politics.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264022621-en
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    The Ladder of Competitiveness : How to Climb it (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028272
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (137 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'échelle de la compétitivité ; Comment la gravir
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'échelle de la compétitivité : Comment la gravir
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Causa, Orsetta The ladder of competitiveness
    RVK:
    QC 340
    RVK:
    QM 200
    Keywords: Produktivität ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Welt ; Competition ; Industrial productivity ; Development ; Economics ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Produktionsstruktur ; Produktionsfaktor ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: Tables of national competitiveness give an easily comparable ranking of the winners and losers of global economic competition. But they don't explain why the “poor” countries are four times less productive than the “rich” ones or why some rich countries are twice as productive as others. Using empirical data from over 50 countries, this book shows how even small differences in a number of factors combine to boost or block productivity. Governments need such information to set priorities. Investors need it too, and two new rankings are proposed as alternatives to a simple comparison of industrial productivity. The first, called the “investor ranking”, is based on infrastructure, human capital and total factor productivity. The second, “exporter ranking”, is for investors whose prime concern is for a production platform well-integrated into world trade. Combining the new rankings with a more traditional one produces three groups of countries, termed balanced, high potential, and vulnerable. Group membership reserves some surprises: you may be rich, but that doesn’t mean you’re not vulnerable.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028272-en
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    The Rise of China and India : What's in it for Africa? (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264024427
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'essor de la Chine et de l'Inde ; quels enjeux pour l'Afrique ?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'essor de la Chine et de l'Inde : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique ?
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The rise of China and India
    RVK:
    QM 200
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Rohstoffmarkt ; Internationale Wirtschaft ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Auslandsinvestition ; China ; Indien ; Afrika ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Rohstoff ; Außenhandel ; Rohstoffhandel ; Development ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; China ; Indien ; Afrika ; Afrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Außenhandel ; Direktinvestition ; China ; Indien
    Abstract: This book demonstrates how the growing economic power of China and India is already influencing the growth patterns of African countries, particularly oil- and commodities-exporting ones. As world prices for commodities rise, producer countries in Africa and throughout the world will gain, but there is more to the story than that. Some African countries are redirecting part of their trade and other relationships from their traditional OECD partners to China and India. The book explores the consequences of this, and comes to some surprising conclusions.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024427-en
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    L' essor de la Chine et de l'Inde : quels enjeux pour l'Afrique ? (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264024441
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (169 p.)
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Rise of China and India; What's in it for Africa?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Rise of China and India: What's in it for Africa?
    Keywords: Development ; China, People’s Republic ; India ; Afrika ; China ; Indien ; Außenhandel ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftsbeziehungen
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage apporte la preuve que l’affirmation de la puissance économique de la Chine et de l’Inde influence dès à présent les schémas de croissance des pays africains, particulièrement des pays exportateurs de pétrole et de produits de base. L’augmentation des cours mondiaux des produits de base aura certes des retombées positives sur les pays producteurs d’Afrique et du monde entier, mais d’autres paramètres entrent également en jeu. Certains pays d’Afrique délaissent aujourd’hui leurs partenaires traditionnels de l’OCDE au profit de la Chine et de l’Inde, que ce soit dans leurs échanges commerciaux, ou dans leurs autres formes de relations. Cet ouvrage analyse les conséquences de cette évolution et parvient à des conclusions surprenantes
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264024441-fr
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    L' échelle de la compétitivité : Comment la gravir (2006)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264028296
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (157 p.)
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Ladder of Competitiveness; How to Climb it
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The Ladder of Competitiveness: How to Climb it
    Keywords: Development ; Economics ; Industrie ; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ; Produktivität ; Außenhandel
    Abstract: Les palmarès de la compétitivité nationale permettent de définir un classement, avec des possibilités de comparaisons immédiates, des gagnants et des perdants de la compétition économique mondiale.Cependant, ils laissent un certain nombre de questions sans réponse. S’appuyant sur des données empiriques émanant de plus de 50 pays, cet ouvrage montre que même de petites différences concernant un certain nombre de facteurs peuvent concourir à stimuler ou au contraire bloquer la productivité. Les pouvoirs publics ont besoin de telles informations pour fixer des priorités. Les investisseurs en ont aussi besoin, et deux nouveaux classements sont proposés à titre d’alternatives à une simple comparaison de la productivité industrielle. Le premier, intitulé le « classement investisseur », repose sur les infrastructures, le capital humain et la productivité totale des facteurs. Le second, le « classement exportateur », est destiné aux investisseurs dont la préoccupation première est de trouver une plate-forme de production bien intégrée dans le commerce mondial. Si l’on associe ces nouveaux classements à un troisième, plus traditionnel, on obtient trois groupes de pays qualifiés d’équilibrés, à fort potentiel et vulnérables. La composition des groupes réserve cependant quelques surprises : en effet, on peut être riche, mais cela ne signifie pas pour autant qu’on n’est pas vulnérable.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264028296-fr
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2004/2005 (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264010031
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2005
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2005-fr
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  • 79
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    Guaranteeing Development? The Impact of Financial Guarantees (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9264013334 , 9789264013322
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (127 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Garantir le développement ? : L'impact des garanties financières
    RVK:
    QK 570
    Keywords: Investments, Foreign ; Debts, External ; Investment guaranty insurance ; Development banks ; Entwicklungsländer ; Projektfinanzierung ; Garantie ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Exportgarantie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Published also in English under the title: Guaranteeing development? : the impact of financial guarantees , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013315-en
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  • 80
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    Garantir le développement ? : L'impact des garanties financières (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264013339
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (128 p.)
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Guaranteeing Development? The Impact of Financial Guarantees
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; India ; Mexico ; South Africa ; Entwicklungsländer ; Projektfinanzierung ; Garantie ; Entwicklungsfinanzierung ; Exportgarantie
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage évalue la pertinence et l’utilité des garanties accordées aux acteurs publics et privés de pays en développement, en particulier pour le financement de projets de développement. A la différence des garanties de crédit à l’exportation, qui sont généralement octroyées à des ressortissants nationaux afin de stimuler les exportations et les investissements à l’étranger, les garanties à l’appui du développement sont destinées à des acteurs de pays émergents ou en développement où le niveau de risque est tel qu’il décourage prêteurs et investisseurs. L’existence d’une garantie émanant d’un organisme multilatéral ou bilatéral peut favoriser un accroissement des flux financiers ou inciter les capitaux à aller se placer là où ils n’auraient peut-être pas été autrement. Par ce biais, les garanties peuvent contribuer à améliorer la cote d’un pays, sans compter leur effet direct immédiat sur les conditions locales de développement. En prime, comme le montre cette étude, les garanties en faveur du développement peuvent contribuer à stimuler et stabiliser les marchés locaux des capitaux, avec les avantages ultérieurs qui en résultent pour les investisseurs, publics et privés. « Ce livre apporte à point nommé un éclairage aussi urgent que nécessaire sur une des clés essentielles, bien qu'assez mal appréhendée, du progrès économique dans les pays en développement. J'en félicite profondément l'auteur. » Michel Camdessus (gouverneur honoraire de la Banque de France, ancien directeur général du Fonds monétaire international)
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264013339-fr
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    Policy Coherence Towards East Asia : Development Challenges for OECD Countries (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 926401442X , 9789264014435 , 9789264014428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (620 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Policy Coherence Towards East Asia : Development Challenges for OECD Countries
    DDC: 330.95
    RVK:
    QG 800
    Keywords: International economic relations ; Economic development ; OECD countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ostasien ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftslenkung ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: This book looks at the impact of OECD-country policies on East Asia in a variety of areas: trade, investment, agriculture, finance and aid, as well as macroeconomic policies and regional co-operation. Further, and most importantly, the book examines the interaction of these OECD-country policies and their coherence with each other. This book is part of an attempt by the OECD to establish guidelines for defining and adopting coherent policies conducive to development outside the OECD area, thus contributing to the world-wide search for answers to questions of poverty reduction and gro
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Introduction, overview and policy conclusions -- pt. 2. Interactions and impacts of OECD-country policies -- pt. 3. The regional dimensions of policy linkages -- pt. 4. Development lessons for other regions.
    Note: "Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance, Japan"--Cover , Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014435-en
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    Reducing Capital Cost in Southern Africa (2005)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9264014012 , 9789264014022 , 9789264014015
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (204 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Reducing Capital Cost in Southern Africa
    DDC: 332.041
    RVK:
    QG 710
    Keywords: Capital costs ; Capital costs ; Südafrika ; Kapitalkosten ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: The private sector and public authorities both need access to capital for investment, job creation and growth. For a number of reasons, explained in this book, Southern Africa suffers from disproportionately expensive capital and this is denying the region its full growth potential. This is a serious situation within the region, where public expectations of economic growth are being frustrated in South Africa, and in sub-Saharan Africa generally which relies on Southern Africa as both a source and a destination for investment. This book reflects the ideas and proposals of a group of experts and practitioners from the state and business environments, brought together by the Development Centre with public and private sector partners on reducing the cost of capital in the region. It provides insight into the nature of the problem of the cost of capital in Southern Africa and the effects it has on business activity and infrastructure development. In addition, the authors set out to define strategies for reducing capital cost, outlining measures suitable for government and private actors.--Publisher summary
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Country risk, capital cost and growth in South Africa : an overview -- pt. 2. Monetary policy, country risk and the bond market in South Africa -- pt. 3. Financial integration and risk mitigation in Southern Africa.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264014022-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 83
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2003/2004 (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264016279
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2004
    Keywords: Afrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2004-fr
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  • 84
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    Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa : Where Do We Stand? (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020368
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (156 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa : Where Do We Stand?
    DDC: 658.15
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Privatisierung
    Abstract: Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Where Do We Stand? spotlights the progress made in the region's privatisation effort over the last decade. With cumulative proceeds of privatisation accounting for just 8 billion compared to 46 billion in transition economies over the same period, it is clearly still in its infancy
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Contents; Preface; Executive Summary; Introduction; Chapter 1 The Record so Far; Chapter 2 Have the Objectives of Privatisation Been Achieved; Chapter 3 Policy Conclusions The Impact on the Poor; Annex 1 The Database; Annex 2 Methodology Used to Extrapolate Missing Data; Annex 3 Pending Privatisations in Utilities; Bibliography;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020382-en
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  • 85
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    Privatisation en Afrique subsaharienne : un état des lieux (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264020399
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa; Where Do We Stand?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Privatisation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Where Do We Stand?
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Privatisierung
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les avancées récentes de la privatisation dans la région subsaharienne en Afrique. Avec un produit total de tout juste 8.8 milliards de dollars contre 46 milliards dans les économies en transition au cours de la même période, il est clair que ce processus n’en est qu’à ses balbutiements. Destiné aux décideurs et donneurs, ce rapport retrace les évolutions intervenues, présente les méthodes de privatisation utilisées, puis examine dans quelle mesure les objectifs ont été atteints à l’aide d’études de cas détaillées.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264020399-fr
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  • 86
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    Culture de gouvernance et développement : Un autre regard sur la gouvernance d'entreprise (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017306
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance Culture and Development; A Different Perspective on Corporate Governance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Governance Culture and Development: A Different Perspective on Corporate Governance
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Corporate Governance ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: En s’appuyant notamment sur l’expérience de la France, cet ouvrage examine si la bonne gouvernance d’entreprises génère la croissance. Il en ressort que c’est l’ensemble des institutions de gouvernance de la société dans leur interaction – gouvernance d’entreprise et gouvernance publique – qui compte. Il démontre que notre manière de juger de la qualité des institutions de gouvernance d’un pays doit donc être totalement repensée. Une gageure que cet ouvrage relève avec brio. « Un essai aussi riche que pénétrant dont les réformateurs du monde en développement ont beaucoup à apprendre. » - Dani Rodrik, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. « Brillant exercice d’histoire économique comparée. Les enseignements de la reconstruction de la France au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale sont d’une importance capitale pour les responsables politiques des pays émergents d’aujourd’hui. » - Daniel Cohen, Professeur, École Normale Supérieure et journaliste au Monde.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017306-fr
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  • 87
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    Intégration régionale, IDE et compétitivité en Afrique australe (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006553
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Regional Integration, FDI and Competitiveness in Southern Africa
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Development ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Direktinvestition ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: L’Afrique australe est dotée de vastes ressources naturelles et d’une main-d’œuvre relativement qualifiée. Elle devrait donc attirer énormément d’investissements directs étrangers (IDE). Mais ce n’est pas le cas. En fait, même l’investissement intérieur est faible, malgré un investissement intrarégional substantiel, en provenance surtout de l’Afrique du Sud et de l’Ile Maurice. Cet ouvrage analyse les flux d’investissements dans la région et le rôle de l’IDE dans les principaux secteurs. Il conclut que l’Afrique australe ne s’est pas encore débarrassée d’une réputation d’instabilité et de haut risque. Une série de recommandations sont formulées pour l'aider à y parvenir.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006553-fr
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  • 88
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    Governance Culture and Development : A Different Perspective on Corporate Governance (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264017290
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (144 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Culture de gouvernance et développement ; Un autre regard sur la gouvernance d'entreprise
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Culture de gouvernance et développement : Un autre regard sur la gouvernance d'entreprise
    DDC: 338.74
    Keywords: Governance ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Schwellenländer ; Corporate Governance ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: Drawing notably on the experience of France, this book examines whether good corporate governance generates national growth. It finds that it is a society's entire governance culture -- corporate and public governance together rather than either of them alone -- is what matters. The book shows that we must change the way we judge the quality of a country's institutions of governance, and proposes a striking new way to do so. "A highly informative and insightful essay which has much to teach policy reformers in the developing world." - Dani Rodrik, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. "A brilliant exercise in comparative economic history. The lessons of French reconstruction after World War II are of a critical importance to the policy makers of the emerging world today." - Daniel Cohen, Professor, École Normale Supérieure and Columnist, Le Monde.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264017290-en
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  • 89
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    Regional Integration, FDI and Competitiveness in Southern Africa (2004)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264006546
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Intégration régionale, IDE et compétitivité en Afrique australe
    Keywords: Competition Africa, Southern ; Investments, Foreign Africa, Southern ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Africa, Southern Economic conditions ; 1994- ; Africa, Southern Economic integration ; Südafrika ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Direktinvestition ; Internationale Wettbewerbsfähigkeit
    Abstract: By analysing investment flows and examining the role of foreign direct investment in key industries, this book examines why Southern Africa has not become a magnet for FDI and what it needs to do to attract more investment.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264006546-en
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  • 90
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    Perspectives économiques en Afrique 2002/2003 (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264100022
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2003
    Keywords: Afrika ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    DOI: 10.1787/aeo-2003-fr
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  • 91
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    Ownership and Partnership : What Role for Civil Society in Poverty Reduction Strategies? (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264019409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (104 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Print version Ownership and Partnership : What Role for Civil Society in Poverty Reduction Strategies?
    DDC: 330.9519
    RVK:
    MK 9200
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Armut
    Abstract: Partnership Forums are the means by which the OECD Development Assistance Committee provides a venue for non-governmental actors to express their points of view and to offer their own contributions to development policy and strategy. In December 2000, the DAC and the Development Centre held a Forum on ways of integrating civil society into policy formation in developing countries, and to identify obstacles to such involvement
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Acknowledgements; Contents; Abbreviations; Executive Summary; Chapter 1 Changing Partners; Changing Assumptions; Chapter 2 National Dialogue: The World Bank Expe; Chapter 3 Civil Society Participation and the Poverty Eradication Plan of Uganda; Chapter 4 Civil Society and the Education System in Ghana Decline in the Ghanaian Education System Emmanuel Kuyole; Chapter 5 Gender National Budgeting and Civil Society in Tanzania The Swedish Approach to Poverty Reduction in Development Co operation Marja Ruohomäki; Chapter 6 The Idea of Ownership, The Reality of Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7 Power Relationships: Government, the Market and Civil SocietyChapter 8 National Dialogue: Realistic Expectations?; List of Participants;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264019423-en
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  • 92
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    Globalisation, Poverty and Inequality (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101876
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (136 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Seminars
    Parallel Title: Print version Globalisation, Poverty and Inequality
    DDC: 330.94912
    RVK:
    QG 020
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Entwicklungsländer ; Globalisierung ; Auswirkung ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Einkommensunterschied
    Abstract: This publication is based on an exceptional event which brought together civil society from the poor countries and OECD experts. The first-hand expertise of civil society is a priceless asset for understanding the everyday effects of economic change
    Description / Table of Contents: Preliminaries; Acknowledgements; Contents; Preface; 1. INTRODUCTION AND A THEORETICAL ORIENTATION; 2. REGIONAL PAPERS: AFRICA; 3. REGIONAL PAPERS: LATIN AMERICA; 4. REGIONAL PAPERS: EAST ASIA; 5. CONCLUDING REMARKS; APPENDICES;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101852-en
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    Corporate Governance in Development : The Experiences of Brazil, Chile, India, and South Africa (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264106581
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Parallel Title: Print version Corporate Governance in Development : The Experiences of Brazil, Chile, India, and South Africa
    DDC: 338.6/09172/4
    Keywords: Electronic books ; Brasilien ; Corporate Governance ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Chile ; Indien ; Südafrika
    Abstract: Corporate governance matters for national development. Studies of Brazil, Chile, India, and South Africa show that corporate governance has a role of growing importance to play in helping both to increase financial capital to firms in developing countries and to enhance those countries' financial development as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Preface; Acknowledgements; Chapter 1 Governance The Underlying Issues; Chapter 2 Brazil Keeping It In the Family; Chapter 3 Chile Enter the Pension Funds; Chapter 4 India The Tide Rises Slowly; Chapter 5 South Africa After Apartheid; Appendix; Bibliography; About the Authors;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264106598-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 94
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    Compétitivité des échanges : Renforcer les capacités en Afrique subsaharienne (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264099616
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Trading Competitively; Trade Capacity Building in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Trading Competitively: Trade Capacity Building in Sub-Saharan Africa
    Keywords: Development ; Trade ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Exportförderung ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Außenhandel ; Kapazitätsmanagement ; Diversifikation
    Abstract: Cette étude présente une série d'enquêtes menées auprès d'entreprises dans plusieurs pays africains ainsi qu'une analyse des échanges. Elle met en évidence une inadéquation manifeste entre les politiques menées par les pouvoirs publics et les besoins des exportateurs en ce qui concerne à la fois l’offre et l’utilisation des services de soutien aux activités commerciales. Tout en reconnaissant les faiblesses des entreprises locales, l’étude n’en livre pas moins des constatations qui confirment l’existence d’un vaste éventail de mesures capables d'améliorer la compétitivité des entreprises et de réduire la dépendance vis-à-vis des produits de base. Pour réussir sur ces deux fronts, cependant, il faut non seulement prendre des mesures macro-économiques et structurelles adéquates, mais aussi modifier substantiellement le processus de prise de décision. La mise en œuvre fructueuse d’un « plan d’action » visant à diversifier les exportations dans ces pays se heurte à un problème de gouvernance d’envergure, à savoir la faible participation du secteur privé et de la société civile à l’élaboration des politiques.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264099616-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 95
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    L' opinion publique contre la pauvreté (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264299993
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Public Opinion and the Fight against Poverty
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Öffentliche Meinung
    Abstract: Il ne sera possible de poursuivre la lutte contre la pauvreté dans le monde que si la « société civile » au sens large, c’est-à-dire les citoyens des pays riches, soutient activement et de façon déterminante les efforts internationaux de coopération pour le développement. La bonne volonté est là sans aucun doute. McDonnell, Solignac Lecomte et Wegimont (2003) montrent que dans les pays membres du CAD/OCDE, le soutien de l’opinion publique à l’aide consentie aux pays pauvres n’a pas faibli depuis près de vingt ans. Il n’y a pas de lassitude à l’égard de l’aide. On en veut pour preuve le fait que les dons aux ONG qui s’occupent d’aide d’urgence et de développement augmentent régulièrement même si, pour l’essentiel, ces dons répondent à des situations de crise ou à des catastrophes naturelles survenant dans des pays en développement. L’opinion publique s’interroge sur l’efficacité de l’aide mais parallèlement elle continue de la soutenir fortement. Cependant, les problèmes de pauvreté et de développement ne sont compris que de façon très superficielle. De même, les politiques en matière de coopération pour le développement et d’aide publique au développement (APD) sont peu connues du grand public. La prise de conscience progresse grâce à l’éducation, aux campagnes de sensibilisation et au débat public, mais les médias demeurent la première source d’information sur les pays en développement. On note cependant un certain scepticisme à l’égard de la nature de cette information. Dans ce contexte, les dépenses publiques consacrées à l’enseignement et à l’information sur les programmes d’aide nationaux ont beau augmenter dans certains pays de l’OCDE, elles demeurent dans l’ensemble à des niveaux très faibles. En particulier, l’adoption des Objectifs du millénaire pour le développement n’a pas été suffisamment mise à profit pour renforcer les efforts destinés à informer et susciter l’adhésion de l’opinion publique. Le consensus mondial contre la pauvreté dont ils sont le fer de lance ne se reflète guère dans les débats publics nationaux lesquels, à quelques exceptions près, sont relativement rares et superficiels. Cependant, les différents sondages et études sur l’attitude de l’opinion publique envers la coopération au développement dans les pays de l’OCDE montrent que les citoyens souhaitent sans ambiguïté plus de solidarité et de justice dans le monde. Ils sont favorables à la coopération internationale pour le développement et ils seraient sans doute de précieux soutiens pour sa réforme et son amélioration s’ils étaient plus et mieux informés et s’ils pouvaient participer plus directement au débat politique. Les gouvernements, en particulier ceux qui se sont engagés à accroître leur APD, ont là une occasion d’amorcer un cercle vertueux de transparence et de réforme et de relever le défi de la lutte contre la pauvreté dans le monde.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264299993-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 96
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    Asie et Europe : La libéralisation des services (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264103412
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (260 p.)
    Series Statement: Séminaires du Centre de Développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Asia and Europe; Services Liberalisation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Asia and Europe: Services Liberalisation
    Keywords: Development ; Industry and Services ; Asien ; Dienstleistungssektor ; Liberalisierung ; GATS ; Europa
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage analyse certains des pièges de la libéralisation des services, mais recommande néanmoins la persévérance, voire l’accélération des réformes. Les auteurs préconisent une progression rapide et ordonnée vers l’intégration régionale du secteur des services reposant sur l’élimination progressive des obstacles à la concurrence. Une évolution qui aurait pour avantage d’accroître les flux d’investissement direct étranger et l’investissement intérieur en contribuant, par là même, à la croissance et à la réduction de la pauvreté. Cet ouvrage s’appuie sur les débats du Forum international sur les perspectives asiatiques qui a eu lieu à Paris en Juin 2002, organisé par la Banque asiatique de développement et le Centre de Développement de l’OCDE.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264103412-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 97
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    The World Economy : Historical Statistics (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (274 p.)
    Series Statement: Development Centre Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale ; statistiques historiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'économie mondiale : statistiques historiques
    RVK:
    QG 000
    Keywords: Development ; Economics ; Statistik ; Weltwirtschaft ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: Following his The World Economy: a Millennial Perspective, Angus Maddison here offers a rare insight into the history and political influence of national accounts and national accounting. He demonstrates that such statistical data can shed light on the analysis of economic phenomena such as growth, market formation and income distribution. This approach is particularly interesting for developing countries often lacking the expertise or data to produce good national accounts. It also serves as a reminder for OECD countries that effective policy making depends on verifiable economic data. This book includes tables showing Maddison’s estimates for the world and its major regions from as early as the year 1000. It is intended as a research guide for future comparisons of economic performance in space and time. It is for scholars and students of economics and economic history as well as for statisticians.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104143-en
    URL: Volltext
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  • 98
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    Commerce électronique et développement (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264099579
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (228 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Electronic Commerce for Development
    Keywords: Development ; Science and Technology ; Entwicklungsländer ; Electronic Commerce
    Abstract: Le commerce électronique est-il synonyme de nouvelles possibilités pour les entrepreneurs des pays en développement ? Ou va-t-il se traduire pour eux par des obstacles nouveaux et difficiles à surmonter ? Dans cette série d'articles, des auteurs issus de différentes disciplines partent de l'analyse de la chaîne de l'offre et d'études sectorielles pour comprendre le rôle que les nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication - telles le téléphone portable et l'internet - jouent dans la vie des communautés à faibles revenus et dans l'activité de petits entrepreneurs, depuis le Bangladesh jusqu'en Afrique du Sud. Des études de cas illustrent cette question dans différents contextes : le marché mondial du café, où les enchères en ligne ont permis à une poignée de producteurs de gonfler leurs marges ; l'industrie automobile, où la rationalisation de l'approvisionnement de pièces détachées étouffe les petits industriels mais où l'internet donne à quelques fournisseurs la possibilité d'atteindre des clients jusque-là inaccessibles ; l'industrie textile, où la généralisation des TIC dans les approvisionnements et l'accélération des cycles de production menacent d'évincer du marché de nombreux pays en développement. Le constat général de la majorité des auteurs n'est guère encourageant. L'internet n'est pas une panacée pour les entreprises des pays en développement dont la productivité et la rentabilité sont faibles, principalement en raison d'une infrastructure insuffisante, de capacités de gestion limitées, d'un contrôle-qualité déficient et de distorsions excessives des marchés. Cela étant, dans le marché mondial, un entrepreneur non connecté n'a aucune chance de réussir.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264099579-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 99
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    Mondialisation, pauvreté et inégalité (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264101869
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.)
    Series Statement: Séminaires du Centre de Développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Globalisation, Poverty and Inequality
    Keywords: Development ; Afrika ; Globalisierung ; Armut ; Ungleichheit ; Lateinamerika ; Globalisierung ; Armut ; Ungleichheit ; Südostasien ; Globalisierung ; Armut ; Ungleichheit
    Abstract: Cette publication fait suite à une manifestation exceptionnelle qui a réuni des représentants de la société civile venant de pays pauvres et des experts de l'OCDE en Décembre 2000. Il ressort de cet ouvrage que la mondialisation peut avoir un impact positif sur les pays pauvres, à condition toutefois qu’elle s’accompagne de mesures visant à favoriser une répartition équitable des ressources humaines et matérielles. En outre, les pays dans lesquels les infrastructures et les compétences sont sous-développées auront besoin de continuer à protéger les secteurs et les segments de la population qui sont vulnérables, tout en acceptant le caractère transitoire d’une telle protection.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264101869-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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  • 100
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    L' économie mondiale : statistiques historiques (2003)
    Paris : OECD Publishing and OECD Development Centre
    Details
    ISBN: 9789264104150
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (290 p.)
    Series Statement: Etudes du Centre de Développement
    Series Statement: Études du Centre de développement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The World Economy; Historical Statistics
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. The World Economy: Historical Statistics
    Keywords: Development ; Economics ; Weltwirtschaft
    Abstract: Cette publication fait suite à L'économie mondiale : une perspective millénaire, publié par l’OCDE en 2001. Angus Maddison y propose une vision particulièrement pénétrante de l’histoire et de l’influence politique des comptes nationaux et de la comptabilité nationale. Il montre que ces données statistiques peuvent éclairer l’observateur d’aujourd’hui ou de demain sur l’analyse de phénomènes économiques comme la croissance, la formation des marchés et la répartition des revenus. Cette approche est particulièrement intéressante pour les pays en développement. Cet ouvrage rappellera également aux pays de l’OCDE que l’action des pouvoirs publics doit, pour être couronnée de succès, reposer sur la réalité de données économiques vérifiables. …Un rapport indispensable pour tous les chercheurs et étudiants en économie et en histoire de l’économie ainsi que pour les statisticiens. Pour plus d’informations, visitez notre site : www.theworldeconomy.org.
    DOI: 10.1787/9789264104150-fr
    URL: Volltext
    URL: Volltext
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