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  • Online Resource  (1,794)
  • Image  (22)
  • 2010-2014  (988)
  • 2005-2009  (755)
  • 1990-1994  (76)
  • Philosophy  (1,816)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Tübingen : J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck)
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    Edition: Hamburg Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky [2019]
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Weber, Max, 1864 - 1920 Gesammelte Aufsätze zur Religionssoziologie
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Religion and sociology ; Religionssoziologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Quelle ; Theologische Ethik ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1905 ; Protestantismus ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1905 ; Theologische Ethik ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1920 ; Protestantismus ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1920 ; Weltreligion ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Religionssoziologie
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : De Gruyter | Berlin : Akad.-Verl. ; Band 14, Heft 1 (2005) [?]-
    ISSN: 2196-6885 , 2196-6885 , 0938-0116
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe [Berlin] [Universitätsbibliothek, Freie Universität Berlin]
    Dates of Publication: Band 14, Heft 1 (2005) [?]-
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Paragrana
    DDC: 300
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    Keywords: Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift ; Zeitschrift
    Note: Gesehen am 06.08.2020 , Gesehen am 19.05.2015 , Reproduktion , Online-Ausgabe: [Berlin] : [Universitätsbibliothek, Freie Universität Berlin], [2020]. Online-Ressource
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 3
    Language: German
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Sichtbarkeit ; Ästhetik ; Erscheinung ; Philosophie ; Erscheinung ; Sichtbarkeit ; Ästhetik ; Philosophie
    Note: [Die vierbändige Reihe "Sichtbarkeiten" ... entsteht im DFG-Graduiertenkolleg "Sichtbarkeiten und Sichtbarmachung". Als Kooperation der Universität und der Fachhochschule Potsdam, des Potsdamer Instituts für Klimaforschung (PIK) und der Freien Universität Berlin ...]
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frankfurt [u.a.] : Campus
    ISBN: 9783593501253 , 9783593425252
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (486 S.)
    Series Statement: Frankfurter Beiträge zur Soziologie und Sozialphilosophie 20
    Series Statement: Frankfurter Beiträge zur Soziologie und Sozialphilosophie
    Dissertation note: Teilw. zugl.: Frankfurt (Main), Univ., Diss., 2013
    DDC: 303.372
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    Keywords: Foucault, Michel ; Arbeit ; Kriminalität ; Normativität ; Kritik ; Verantwortlichkeit ; Willensfreiheit ; Subjekt ; Souveränität ; Politische Philosophie ; Selbstverhältnis ; Verantwortungsethik ; Verantwortung ; Soziale Norm ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Foucault, Michel 1926-1984 ; Verantwortung ; Soziale Norm ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: Long description: Dass wir verantwortlich handeln sollen, scheint eine selbstverständliche Norm zu sein, die kaum jemand infrage stellt. Doch das war nicht immer so – noch vor 200 Jahren war »Verantwortung« ein marginaler Rechtsbegriff. Was bedeutet die steile Karriere von Verantwortung für unser Denken und Handeln? Was geschieht, wenn Verantwortung in der Arbeitswelt oder in der Kriminalpolitik zu einem verlangten Selbstverhältnis ohne substanzielle Handlungsmacht wird, während die Philosophie Verantwortung an diese Bedingung knüpft?
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783110259254 , 9783110373363 , 9783119162876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 383 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary German cultural studies volume 15
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary German cultural studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.09
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Diskurs ; Innerlichkeit ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Innerlichkeit ; Diskurs ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book reevaluates premodern, modern and contemporary conceptions of affects, passions and emotion by analyzing various historical manifestations of the discourse on emotion. Unlike most previous research, which - especially in the German tradition - often focused exclusively on the rise of the modern (Romantic) interiority without paying attention to the underlying dichotomy of "interiority / exteriority", this study explores the historical preconditions, the internal logic and the possible shortcomings that inform our thinking of emotion
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frankfurt am Main :Suhrkamp,
    ISBN: 9783518747254
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (108 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Edition: 40 Jahre Edition Suhrkamp
    Series Statement: Edition Suhrkamp 2441
    Series Statement: Edition Suhrkamp
    Uniform Title: 〈〈L'〉〉aperto
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Tiere. ; Mensch. ; Philosophie. ; Philosophie der Alltagssprache. ; Philosophische Anthropologie. ; Tiere ; Mensch ; Philosophie ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Philosophie der Alltagssprache ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Note: Erscheinen der Druckausgabe 2003
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin :Suhrkamp,
    ISBN: 978-3-518-73693-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (372 Seiten).
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2110
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp Taschenbuch Wissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; 1930-2002 Bourdieu, Pierre
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 343 - 363. - "Der vorliegende Text folgt der 1. Auflage der Ausgabe" - Impressum
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783658062552 , 365806255X
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 244 Seiten) , 7 Abb., 6 Abb. in Farbe.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2014
    Series Statement: Neue Bibliothek der Sozialwissenschaften
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strukturen des Denkens
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Geistesgeschichte ; Sozialphilosophie ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Sociological Theory ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783662445655 , 3662445654
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 248 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Northoff, Georg Wie kommt die Kultur in den Kopf?
    DDC: 150
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    Keywords: Denken ; Gefühl ; Kultur ; Wahrnehmung ; Neurowissenschaften ; Kulturvergleich ; Psychology ; Neurosciences ; Psychobiology ; Human behavior ; Anthropology ; Philosophy ; Behavioral Sciences and Psychology ; Neuroscience ; Behavioral Neuroscience ; Anthropology ; Philosophy
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 9783839424377
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (167 p.))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Medientheorie
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Meinhold, Roman von, 1968 - Fashion myths
    DDC: 391.001
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Mode ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Cover Fashion Myths; Contents; A critical inquiry into fashion; Fashion as a philosophical topos a historical prelude; Key question, method and structure; The fashion concept of proletarized luxury clothing; Ancestors of fashion: Natural rhythms, trends, costumes; Pseudo-reincarnation via re-wrapping: 're-in-vesti-nation'; Fashion myths - meta-goods in marketing and advertising; Philosophic-anthropological implications of fashion; Pseudo-tragedy; Melioration; Reinvestination; The ideal-typical incarnation of fashion: The Dandy as; Staging artist; Aesthete; Enemy of old age
    Abstract: Implications of fashion: desiderata of life as an artworkIndividual existence as entelechy in the social context; Melioration by means of ascesis; Philosophy of death and the art of dying; Conclusion; References
    Abstract: Besides products and services multinational corporations also sell myths, values and immaterial goods. Such »meta-goods« (e.g. prestige, beauty, strength) are major selling points in the context of successful marketing and advertising. Fashion adverts draw on deeply rooted human values, ideals and desires such as values and symbols of social recognition, beautification and rejuvenation. Although the reference to such meta-goods is obvious to some consumers, their rootedness in philosophical theories of human nature is less apparent, even for the marketers and advertisers themselves. This book
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9783110336467
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (322 pages).)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Humanprojekt Band 11
    Series Statement: Interdisziplinäre Anthropologie 1868-8144
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Müller, Oliver, 1972 - Selbst, Welt und Technik
    DDC: 303.48301
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    Keywords: Technology Social aspects ; Philosophy ; Technology and civilization Philosophy ; Technology Anthropological aspects ; Electronic books ; Technik ; Selbst ; Welt ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Technik ; Selbst ; Welt ; Geistesgeschichte ; Technik ; Selbst ; Welt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes. - Description based on print version record
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783531194554 , 3531194550
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 386 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schlüsselwerke der Science & Technology Studies
    DDC: 306.42
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    Keywords: Wissenschaftsforschung ; Techniksoziologie ; Werk ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Culture—Study and teaching ; Sociology ; Culture ; Philosophy ; Science—Philosophy ; Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse ; Cultural Studies ; Sociological Theory ; Sociology of Culture ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Science ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York :Routledge,
    ISBN: 978-1-315-74313-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (197 Seiten).
    Edition: 2nd edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.48/896073
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    Keywords: Weibliche Schwarze. Amerika ; African American women ; Feminism ; Frauenbewegung. ; Schwarze. ; USA ; USA. ; Electronic books ; Frauenbewegung ; Schwarze
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783839426869
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 S.)
    Series Statement: Migration - Macht - Bildung
    Series Statement: De Gruyter eBook-Paket Sozialwissenschaften
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Solidarität in der Migrationsgesellschaft
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    Keywords: Cultural pluralism Congresses ; Antirassismus ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Solidarität ; Migration, Society, Politics, Education, Social Pedagogy, Political Sociology, Pedagogy, Theory of Education, Sociology ; Bildung ; Gesellschaft ; Pädagogik ; Sozialpädagogik ; Soziologie ; migration ; Politik ; politics ; education ; Politische Soziologie ; Bildungstheorie ; Rassismuskritik ; Pädagogik ; Sozialpädagogik ; Migration ; Bildungstheorie ; Gesellschaft ; Rassismuskritik ; Soziologie ; Bildung ; Politische Soziologie ; Politik ; Society ; Sociology ; Political Sociology ; Social Pedagogy ; Theory of Education ; Pedagogy ; Society ; Sociology ; Pedagogy ; Social Pedagogy ; Political Sociology ; Theory of Education ; Politics ; Education ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Solidarität ; Antirassismus
    Abstract: Biographical note: Anne Broden ist Leiterin des Informations- und Dokumentationszentrums für Antirassismusarbeit in NRW (IDA-NRW), Düsseldorf. Paul Mecheril (Prof. Dr.) ist Professor an der Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg und Direktor des Centers for Migration, Education and Cultural Studies (CMC).
    Abstract: This volume explores the normative foundations of fair(er) relations in the immigration society. The focus is on the concept of solidarity. Beyond a »solidarity among intimates«, immigration society solidarity designates an active practice, which while not necessarily commonality-based, entails both a concrete opponent as well as a political concept of society. This idea is questioned and further developed in the contributions in terms of its theoretical, moral, educational, philosophical, and sociological dimensions.
    URL: Cover
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    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783839421529
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (346 p.)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.4209
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    Keywords: Gender; Philosophie; Queer; Theorie; Feminismus; Intersektionalität; Politikwissenschaft; Anthropologie; Kritische Theorie; Diskursanalyse; Sexuelle Differenz; Diversity; Geschlechterforschung; Geschlecht; Gender Studies; Kulturwissenschaft; Philosophy; Political Science; Critical Theory; Cultural Studies; ; Online-Publikation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Der Band möchte der Debatte um feministische Theorie neue Impulse geben, vor allem in der Philosophie. »Geschlecht« wird hier zwar ähnlich wie in den Naturwissenschaften noch immer weitgehend ausgeschlossen oder marginalisiert. Stellt man diesen Begriff aber ins Zentrum des Denkens, kann er neue Perspektiven auf grundlegende philosophische Probleme öffnen: auf Vernunft, Macht, Handeln, Gerechtigkeit, Demokratie. Die Texte zur politischen Theorie, Ethik, Anthropologie und Metaphilosophie, die der Band vereint, wollen in diesem Sinne das kritische Potenzial der Gender Studies für die Philosophie nutzen.
    Abstract: »Empfehlenswert für alle, die am Thema Geschlechtlichkeit mit seinen theoretischen sowie sozial-pragmatischen Aspekten interessiert sind.« Carina Pape, Philosophischer Literaturanzeiger, 70/1 (2017) »[Der Band] liefert durch Anregungen zu vielfältigen Reflexionen über konkret-inhaltliche und wissenschaftstheoretische Fragen und deutliche Akzentsetzungen für die Weiterentwicklung feministischer Theorie nicht nur den Beweis des Potentials der Gender Studies für die Philosophie, vielmehr wird die Inspirationskraft auch in umgekehrter Richtung deutlich.« Mirjam Dierkes, http://querelles-net.de, 14/3 (2013) »Der Band bietet [...] politische Philosophie par excellence, indem er Geschlechterfragen und Fragen nach der möglichen Verfassung politischer Gemeinschaften überhaupt sehr eng zusammenstellt.« Florian Geisler, www.pw-portal.de, 4 (2013) »Texte für philosophisch Interessierte und besonders für solche, die mal anderes als die bekannten Gendertheoreme lesen wollen.« Birge Krondorfer, an.schläge, 4 (2013) »Dieser Sammelband bietet wertvolle Impulse für gesellschaftskritische philosophische Praxis.« Bettina Zehetner, www.frauenberatenfrauen.at (01.12.2012) Besprochen in: Feministische Studien, 2 (2013), Jule Jakob Govrin Wissenschaftlicher Literaturanzeiger, 04.10.2013, Hannah Peaceman http://querelles-net.de, 14/3 (2013), Mirjam Dierkes
    Note: Online resource; title from title screen (viewed May 11, 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 9783839422366
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (356 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 341.0192368
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gemeinschaft ; Politische Theorie ; Diskurs ; Nationalismus ; Gruppenidentität ; Hochschulschrift ; Online-Publikation ; Gemeinschaft ; Diskurs ; Politische Theorie ; Gruppenidentität ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte
    Note: Biographical note: Juliane Spitta (Dr. phil.) lehrt Philosophie und Politikwissenschaften in Berlin, u.a. an der Freien Universität. Ihre Forschungsschwerpunkte sind Politische Philosophie, Sozialphilosophie, Französische Philosophie der Gegenwart, Postmarxismus und Erinnerungskultur , Long description: »Gemeinschaft« ist 'in': Inmitten einer allgegenwärtigen Krise kollektiver Subjektivierungen ist eine paradoxe Renaissance von Anrufungen des Begriffs der »Gemeinschaft« zu verzeichnen. Juliane Spitta nähert sich dem Begriff der politischen Gemeinschaft aus theoretischer und kulturhistorischer Warte. Im Kontext aktueller Debatten thematisiert sie die ambivalente Wirkungsmacht der Gemeinschaft im politischen Imaginären, analysiert Geschichte und biopolitische Bedeutung - von Hobbes über die Romantik bis zur Gegenwart - und diskutiert Perspektiven einer Philosophie der Gemeinschaft jenseits von sehnsüchtig-romantischem Identitätsdenken und völkischer Erbauung.; Review quote: Besprochen in: amazon, 2 (2013), Johannes Heinrichs www.pw-portal.de, 25.06.2013, Björn Wagner
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783839415528
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (358 S.)
    Edition: 1. Aufl
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Politik ; Erkenntnis ; Wissensvermittlung ; Zeugnis ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ethik ; Zeuge ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Zeugnis ; Ethik ; Politik ; Zeuge ; Wissensvermittlung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Zeuge ; Erkenntnis
    Note: Long description: Die Figur des Zeugen, der von einem Ereignis berichtet und es damit anderen zugänglich macht, verkörpert eine fundamentale Wissenspraxis für die menschliche Lebenswelt. Umso erstaunlicher ist es, dass die Philosophie dieses Thema lange Zeit eher eindimensional erörtert hat: Nur die erkenntnistheoretische Frage, ob das durch Zeugen vermittelte Wissen überhaupt wirkliches Wissen sei, schien interessant. Doch ist das Problem des Zeugnisablegens damit erschöpft? Dieses Buch untersucht Zeugenschaft in systematischer und historischer Perspektive als eine soziale Institution des Wissens. Es leistet dabei erstmals einen Brückenschlag von erkenntnistheoretischen Ansätzen zum Wissens- und Informationscharakter des Zeugnisgebens hin zu medienkritischen Fragen, Überlegungen zur Rolle von Zeugen im öffentlichen Raum sowie zur ethischen und politischen Bedeutung von Überlebenszeugen.; Biographical note: Sibylle Schmidt (M.A.) promoviert am Institut für Philosophie der Freien Universität Berlin über Episteme und Ethos der Zeugenschaft. Sybille Krämer (Prof. Dr. phil.) ist Professorin am Institut für Philosophie der Freien Universität Berlin. Ihre Forschungsschwerpunkte sind u.a. Sprachphilosophie, Theorie der Medien und Medialität sowie Philosophie des Bildes und der Schrift. Ramon Voges (M.A.) ist wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Lehrstuhl für Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit der Universität Paderborn. Seine Forschungsinteressen liegen u.a. im Bereich der Publizistik- und Mediengeschichte sowie der historischen Gewalt- und Konfliktforschung
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783476013781
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 454 Seiten)
    Edition: Sonderausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Foucault-Handbuch
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Foucault, Michel 1926-1984
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart :Verlag J.B. Metzler,
    ISBN: 978-3-476-01379-8
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 436 Seiten).
    Edition: Sonderausgabe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301/.092
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Wörterbuch ; 1930-2002 Bourdieu, Pierre
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789400779020
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (196 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Islamic Philosophy and Occidental Phenomenology in Dialogue Ser. v.7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 181.07
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    Keywords: Phenomenology ; Islamic philosophy
    Abstract: The contributions, composed in this volume, are inspired not only by the necessity but also by the potentialities of a process which continues and deepens cross-cultural understanding, especially between Islamic and Western philosophy. Following the tradition of an East-Western symphony of thoughts, the authors focus on common horizons and while applying comparative and historical approaches, varieties of unity appear on the ways towards a New Enlightenment. The creative force, orchestrating the harmony in the web of Life, communicates in the mean time with the capacities of human beings, advancing in deciphering its micro-macrocosmic dimensions. Here, the encounter of the Logos of Life Philosophy (A-T. Tymieniecka) and Islamic Philosophy open the space for constructive disputation. In the wake of the crisis of postmodern unknowability, paths towards a new critique of reason go hand in hand with fundamental issues, being reflected newly.
    Abstract: Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: Phenomenology of Life and Metaphysics -- A Metamorphic Logos for Post-metaphysics. From the Phenomenology of Life -- Primum de-construere -- Difficile est restituire/The Difficult Rebuilding -- The Metamorphic Logos of Life -- The Effect of Illumination on the Way Back from Aristotle to Plato -- The `High Point´ of Thought: On the Future Thrust of all Transcendence -- The Sources of Truth in the History of Philosophy -- Introduction -- Of the Two Regularities of Idea -- The Ancient Period -- The Middle Ages and the Modern Times -- Modern Times -- Conclusion -- Necessity and Chance: The Metaphysical Dilemma -- Some Conceptions of Necessity and Chance -- Types of Necessity -- Chance -- Chance and Necessity in Human Affairs -- Human Freedom -- The Metaphysical Dilemma in Necessity and Chance -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Comparative and Cross-Cultural Approaches -- The Seal of Philosophy: Tymieniecka´s Phenomenology of Life Versus Islamic Metaphysics -- A Problem of a Static Metaphysical Unity -- Presuppositionlessness Versus the ``Islamization of the Intellect´´ -- Ontological Intuition and Sentience -- Static Versus Ontopoietic Oneness -- Unified Intelligence, Reality and God -- Concluding Remarks -- Confrontation et réconciliation entre l´Islam et l´Occident -- L´islam, religion ou civilisation ? -- L´Islam dans l´histoire occidentale -- La question du seul Dieu -- De certaines erreurs occidentales -- Le vêtement féminin -- L´Islam et l´Occident en opposition -- À la recherche d´une épistémologie de la compréhension -- The Question of Divinity in Newton´s and al-Biruni´s Philosophies of Mathematics: A Comparative Perspective -- Introduction -- Mathematics and God -- Mode of Mathematization -- Mathematical Knowledge -- Relevance to Contemporary Philosophies of Mathematics.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780511895555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 498 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.201
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    Keywords: Leben ; Biologisches System ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Systemtheorie ; Systemdenken ; Leben ; Biologisches System ; Gesellschaft ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Over the past thirty years, a new systemic conception of life has emerged at the forefront of science. New emphasis has been given to complexity, networks, and patterns of organisation leading to a novel kind of 'systemic' thinking. This volume integrates the ideas, models, and theories underlying the systems view of life into a single coherent framework. Taking a broad sweep through history and across scientific disciplines, the authors examine the appearance of key concepts such as autopoiesis, dissipative structures, social networks, and a systemic understanding of evolution. The implications of the systems view of life for health care, management, and our global ecological and economic crises are also discussed. Written primarily for undergraduates, it is also essential reading for graduate students and researchers interested in understanding the new systemic conception of life and its implications for a broad range of professions - from economics and politics to medicine, psychology and law
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    München : UVK Lucius | Stuttgart : UTB GmbH
    ISBN: 9783838540047
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 Seiten)
    Edition: 5. Auflage
    Series Statement: UTB Band-Nr. 2185
    DDC: 302.54
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    Keywords: Vertrauen ; Soziologie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 127-137
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199675135 , 9780191753084 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780191753084
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 305.8009174927
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    Keywords: Demokratisierung ; Minderheitenrecht ; Arabischer Frühling ; Arabische Staaten
    Abstract: This title explores the obstacles to multiculturalism and minority rights in Arab states, including the history of European manipulation of minority politics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Konstanz : UVK Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
    ISBN: 9783838542331
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (328 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: 3., überarbeitete Auflage
    Series Statement: UTB 2649
    Series Statement: Soziologie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fuchs-Heinritz, Werner, 1941- Pierre Bourdieu
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Soziologie ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002 ; Soziologie
    URL: Cover
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139176170
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 270 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge critical guides
    DDC: 128.092
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    Keywords: Kant, Immanuel ; Kant, Immanuel ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: Kant's lectures on anthropology, which formed the basis of his Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798), contain many observations on human nature, culture and psychology and illuminate his distinctive approach to the human sciences. The essays in the present volume, written by an international team of leading Kant scholars, offer the first comprehensive scholarly assessment of these lectures, their philosophical importance, their evolution and their relation to Kant's critical philosophy. They explore a wide range of topics, including Kant's account of cognition, the senses, self-knowledge, freedom, passion, desire, morality, culture, education and cosmopolitanism. The volume will enrich current debates within Kantian scholarship as well as beyond, and will be of great interest to upper-level students and scholars of Kant, the history of anthropology, the philosophy of psychology and the social sciences.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-264
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9783839419519
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (322 p.) , 5 SW-Abbildungen
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 193
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    Keywords: Computer; Digitalität; Vilém Flusser; Mark Weiser; Technikdeterminismus; Technikphilosophie; Medientheorie; Medien; Technik; Medienphilosophie; Medienwissenschaft; Philosophie; Philosophy of Technology; Media Theory; Media; Technology; Media Philosophy; Media Studies; Philosophy; ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Computer gelten als prägende Faktoren unserer Gesellschaft, ohne dass die ihnen zugesprochene Gestaltungsmacht systematisch hinterfragt würde. Gemeinhin werden sie als Rechenmaschine, Medium oder Notationssystem adressiert. Unklar bleibt, welcher Status Computern als Ding überhaupt zukommt. Mit ihrer kritischen Neulektüre von Vilém Flusser und Mark Weiser legt Suzana Alpsancar zwei symptomatische Computerkonzepte im Diskurs des Digitalen frei. Sie zeigt, dass eine Reflexion der Gestaltungsmacht von Computern neben typischen Gebrauchsweisen gerade auch auf ihre potenzielle Widerständigkeit als Dinge abheben muss, um ihre Medialität angemessen erfassen zu können.
    Abstract: Besprochen in: GMK-Newsletter, 1 (2013) E-3, 2 (2013) IT, 2 (2013) Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft, 9/2 (2013), Florian Sprenger Widerspruch, 59 (2014), Percy Turtur
    Note: Online resource; title from title screen (viewed May 11, 2021)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paderborn : Wilhelm Fink, Paderborn
    ISBN: 9783846757376
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 p)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gloy, Karen, 1941 - Komplexität - ein Schlüsselbegriff der Moderne
    DDC: 003
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    Keywords: Moderne ; Philosophie ; Komplexität ; Kulturphilosophie ; Komplexität ; Moderne ; Philosophie ; Kulturphilosophie ; Komplexität ; Moderne
    URL: DOI
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780191755408
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 650 S.)
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.: The Oxford handbook of British philosophy in the nineteenth century
    DDC: 192
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    Keywords: Philosophy, British 18th century ; Philosophy, British ; 18th century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Großbritannien ; Philosophie ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: This is the first book to provide comprehensive coverage of the full range of philosophical writing in Britain in the nineteenth century. A team of experts provide new accounts of both major and lesser-known thinkers, and explores the diverse approaches in the period to logic and metaphysics, the passions, morality, criticism, and politics.
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 268 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Jack Lester, 1953 - The Frankfurt School, Jewish lives, and antisemitism
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Jewish sociologists Biography ; Sociology History 20th century ; Antisemitism 20th century ; Frankfurt school of sociology History 20th century ; Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; History ; 20th century ; Jewish sociologists ; Germany ; Biography ; Sociology ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Antisemitism ; Germany ; 20th century ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Abstract: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 268 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Jack Lester, 1953 - The Frankfurt School, Jewish lives, and antisemitism
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Jewish sociologists Biography ; Sociology History 20th century ; Antisemitism 20th century ; Frankfurt school of sociology History 20th century ; Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; History ; 20th century ; Jewish sociologists ; Germany ; Biography ; Sociology ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Antisemitism ; Germany ; 20th century ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Abstract: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9783110349955 , 9783110386585
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 430 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.301
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    Keywords: Wollen ; Handlung ; Gefühl ; Sozialphilosophie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gefühl ; Handlung ; Wollen ; Sozialphilosophie
    Note: Aus dem Vorwort: "Ein Teil der Artikel wurde 2012 in Würzburg im Rahmen eines Symposiums zum Thema 'Fühlen, Wollen und Handeln als soziale Phänomene' vorgetragen."
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262028080 , 9780262320580
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (209 pages)
    Series Statement: Leonardo
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dyson, Frances Tone of our times : sound, sense, economy, and ecology
    DDC: 304
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sound (Philosophy) ; Noise (Philosophy) ; Civilization, Modern ; Zivilisation ; Philosophie ; Geräusch ; Zivilisation ; Geräusch ; Geschichte ; Zivilisation ; Geräusch ; Philosophie
    Note: Description based on print version record
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Baden-Baden : Nomos
    ISBN: 384871115X , 9783848711154 , 9783845252483
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 315 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe Wertewelten Bd. 7
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe Wertewelten
    DDC: 303.372
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    Keywords: Grenze ; Kulturphilosophie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl. , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780191772214
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 402 S.)
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.6
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    Keywords: Weber, Max ; Weber, Max ; Theologische Ethik ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 Die protestantische Ethik und der Geist des Kapitalismus ; Weber, Max 1864-1920 ; Theologische Ethik
    Abstract: Ghosh presents a new portrait of Max Weber, one of the most prestigious social theorists in recent history, using his most famous work, 'The Protestant Ethic and the 'Spirit' of Capitalism', as its central point of reference. It offers an intellectual biography of Weber framed along historical lines. It re-evaluates ''The Protestant Ethic' - a text surprisingly neglected by scholars - supplying a missing intellectual and chronological centre to Weber's life and work.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9780824840266
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (338 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cribb, Robert, 1957 - Wild man from Borneo
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Orangutans ; Orangutans -- Symbolic aspects ; Human-animal relationships ; Human-animal relationships ; Orangutans ; Symbolic aspects ; Orangutans ; Electronic books ; Borneo ; Orang-Utan ; Kultur ; Geschichte 1500-2000
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. From Satyr to Pongo: Discovering the Red Ape -- Chapter 2. "A More than Animal Intelligence": Exploring the Species Boundary -- Chapter 3. Wanted Dead or Alive: Orangutans on Display -- Chapter 4. Darkest Borneo, Savage Sumatra -- Chapter 5. Imagining Orangutans: Fictions, Fantasies, Futures -- Chapter 6. Close Encounters and Dangerous Liaisons -- Chapter 7. Monkey Business: Orangutans on Stage and Screen -- Chapter 8. Zoo Stories: Becoming Animals, Unbecoming Humans -- Chapter 9. On the Edge: Conservation and the Threat of Extinction -- Chapter 10. Faces in the Mirror: Evolution, Intelligence, and Rights -- Afterword -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
    ISBN: 9783658043360
    Language: German
    Pages: XVIII, 443 S. 21 Abb., 13 Abb. in Farbe
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Aging Research ; Prävention ; Medizinische Ethik ; Institutionalisierung ; Alterssoziologie ; Altern ; Medizin ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Altern ; Prävention ; Medizin ; Institutionalisierung ; Alterssoziologie ; Medizinische Ethik
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag | Berlin : De Gruyter
    ISBN: 9783837621600
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (370 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Medientheorie
    DDC: 306.46101
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    Keywords: Biopolitik ; Philosophie ; Ästhetik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783110369939 , 9783110392807
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII,485 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Welten des Islams Band 6
    Series Statement: Welten des Islams
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Philosophische Fakultät der Universität Zürich Herbstsemester 2011
    DDC: 303.48/25501821
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    Keywords: Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā ; Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusain aṭ- ; Geschichte 1920-1978 ; Geschichte ; Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie ; Arabic literature / History and criticism ; Iran / Civilization / 21st century ; Iran / Civilization / Western influences ; Rezeption ; Islamische Philosophie ; Philosophie ; Westliche Welt ; Iran ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Muṭahharī, Murtaḍā 1920-1979 ; Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Muḥammad Ḥusain aṭ- 1892-1981 ; Iran ; Islamische Philosophie ; Geschichte ; Westliche Welt ; Philosophie ; Rezeption ; Iran ; Geschichte 1920-1978
    Note: The contentious engagement with Western thought is one of the focal points of Iranian intellectual life. This volume examines two major figures in 20th century Iranian intellectual history, Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaí (1903–1981) and Mortaza Motahhari (1920–1979), and presents their historical views on Western and Islamic philosophy. It also describes the impact of their ideas on pre-revolutionary Iranian thinking
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Bielefeld : transcript
    ISBN: 9783839403402
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (146 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Einsichten. Themen der Soziologie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Social ecology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Natur ist Gegenbegriff von Gesellschaft, von Kultur, vom Sozialen, kurz: sie ist alles, was der Mensch nicht erschaffen hat. Natur scheint damit auch all das zu sein, was nicht zum Untersuchungsbereich der Soziologie gehört. Dieses Buch interpretiert die Entwicklung der Soziologie als Auseinandersetzung mit ihrem vermeintlichen Gegenpol Natur. Hierzu gehören immer wieder aufflammende Debatten um die menschliche Natur, Konzepte von Gesellschaft als Naturprozess oder Diskussionen über die Rückwirkungen der äußeren Natur auf die Gesellschaft. Der auf den Einsatz in der Lehre zugeschnittene Einführungsband verweist damit auf die Zentralität des Gesellschafts-Natur-Verhältnisses für die soziologische Begriffs- und Theoriebildung. Rezension »Insgesamt ist das Buch von Matthias Groß eine kurze, gut informierte wissenschaftshistorische [...] Studie zum Verhältnis von Soziologie, Biologie und Geografie, das vor allem die 'Grenzstreitigkeiten' zum Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts in Frankreich und zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts in den USA [...] in den Blick nimmt. Vor allem die amerikanische Debatte ist sehr gut dargestellt und auch für die Soziologen mit Gewinn zu lesen, die sich für die Frühgeschichte der Soziologie in Chicago interessieren.« Jo Reichertz, Soziologische Revue, 31 (2008) Besprochen in: Internationales Jahrbuch für Philosophische Anthropologie, 2 (2009), Nico Lüdtke Berliner Debatte Initial, 3 (2010).
    Abstract: cover Natur -- Inhalt -- I. Einleitung: Natur als soziologisches ›Einzugsgebiet‹ -- II. Soziologie und menschliche Natur -- 1. Natürliches Verhalten und sinnhaft orientiertes Handeln -- 2. Gene, das menschliche Gehirn und die Soziobiologie -- 3. Soziologie und die Natur der Geschlechterverhältnisse -- 4. Das stahlharte Gehäuse: Menschenaffen und die industrielle Gesellschaft -- III. Gesellschaft und Naturprozess -- 1. Organizismus und die Entwicklung der Gesellschaft -- 2. Die Durchsetzungskraft der Organismusmetapher -- 3. Globalisierung als Naturgeschichte -- IV. Soziologie und Geographie -- 1. Geographischer Determinismus und die Ökologie der Gesellschaft -- 2. Geographie als Lebenswissenschaft -- 3. Soziologie, Blüte der Geographie? -- 4. Soziale Einflüsse und die geographische Umwelt -- V. Pflanzen-, Tier- und Humanökologie -- 1. Soziologie als Teil der Tierökologie -- 2. Überlappende Einzugsgebiete: Disziplinäre Ansprüche auf die Humanökologie -- 3. Soziologische Humanökologie oder Aufgabe disziplinärer Identität? -- VI. Die Soziologie und die Natur der Naturwissenschaft -- 1. Die zwei Symmetrieprinzipien der Wissenschaftssoziogie -- 2. Die Wirklichkeit der Natur in Aktion -- 3. Cyborg-Städte und andere Monstrositäten -- 4. Das Ende der Hybridisierung? -- VII. Soziologie und ökologische Krise -- 1. Umweltsoziologie oder Soziologie der Natur? -- 2. Der Konstruktivismus des umweltsoziologischen Realismus -- 3. Der objektive Unterbau des Konstruktivismus -- 4. Netzwerke, gestörte Stoffwechselprozesse und ökologische Modernisierung -- VIII. Ausblick -- Anmerkungen -- Literatur.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago : The University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 022617154X , 9780226171548
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 349 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Huebner, Daniel R Becoming Mead : The Social Process of Academic Knowledge
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Mead, George Herbert ; Mead, George Herbert ; Mead, George Herbert ; Sociology Methodology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; Sociology ; Methodology ; Soziologie ; Empirische Sozialforschung ; Chicago-Schule ; Electronic books ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: "George Herbert Mead is a foundational figure in sociology, best known for his book Mind, Self, and Society, which was put together after his death from course notes taken by stenographers and students and from unpublished manuscripts. Mead, however, never taught a course primarily housed in a sociology department, and he wrote about a wide variety of topics far outside of the concerns for which he is predominantly remembered-including experimental and comparative psychology, the history of science, and relativity theory. In short, he is known in a discipline in which he did not teach for a book he did not write. In Becoming Mead, Daniel R. Huebner traces the ways in which knowledge has been produced by and about the famed American philosopher. Instead of treating Mead's problematic reputation as a separate topic of study from his intellectual biography, Huebner considers both biography and reputation as social processes of knowledge production. He uses Mead as a case study and provides fresh new answers to critical questions in the social sciences, such as how authors come to be considered canonical in particular disciplines, how academics understand and use others' works in their research, and how claims to authority and knowledge are made in scholarship. Becoming Mead provides a novel take on the history of sociology, placing it in critical dialogue with cultural sociology and the sociology of knowledge and intellectuals."--
    Abstract: Rethinking Mead -- Public participation -- Laboratory science -- Hawaiian sojourns -- Notes and books -- Lectures, classrooms, and students -- The construction of Mind, Self, and Society -- Influence and interpretation -- Intellectual projects -- In reference to Mead, or how to win students and influence sociology -- Conclusion -- Appendix A: George Herbert Mead's published works -- Appendix B: extant notes from Mead's courses.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Suhrkamp | Grünwald : Preselect.media GmbH
    ISBN: 9783518736937
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (372 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2110
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 343-363
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  • 42
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (234 Seiten)
    Edition: First edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Castro, Eduardo Batalha Viveiros de, 1951 - Cannibal metaphysics
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    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Poststrukturalismus ; Philosophie ; Ethnologie ; Poststrukturalismus ; Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 248 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology Volume 17
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The moral status of technical artefacts
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Technology -- Social aspects ; Engineering design -- Philosophy ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors' contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors' introduction explains that as 'agents' rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements.The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality.
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction: The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts -- Reference -- Chapter 2: Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse -- 2.1 Intentions, Ethics, and Artifacts -- 2.2 Artifacts with Secondary Agency -- 2.3 Artifacts as Delegated Agents -- 2.4 Artifacts and Cultures -- 2.5 Questioning Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Towards a Post-human Intra-actional Account of Sociomaterial Agency (and Morality) -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Making Sense of Sociomaterial Agency (and Morality) -- 3.2.1 The Inter-actional Human-Centred Account of Sociomaterial Agency -- 3.2.2 The Intra-actional Post-humanist Account of Sociomaterial Agency -- 3.3 Figuring Intra-actional Agency in the Plagiarism Detection Phenomenon -- 3.3.1 'Cutting and Pasting' and the Reconstitution of Writing and Authorship -- 3.3.2 The Emergence of the Phenomenon of Plagiarism -- 3.3.3 'Cutting and Pasting' and the Constitution of the Plagiarist -- 3.3.4 PDS, Education and the Production of Intellectual Property -- 3.4 Intra-actional Agency and Disclosive Ethics -- 3.4.1 Disclosive Archaeology of Phenomena -- 3.4.2 Towards Intra-actional Responsibility -- References -- Chapter 4: Which Came First, the Doer or the Deed? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Individualism -- 4.3 A Modernist Frame -- 4.4 Composite Agency -- 4.5 A Postmodernist Frame -- 4.6 Zooming Out -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5: Some Misunderstandings About the Moral Significance of Technology -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Do Artifacts Have Morality? -- 5.3 Do Artifacts Have Agency? -- 5.4 Can Things Have Intentionality? -- 5.5 Can Freedom Be Technologically Mediated? -- 5.6 Conclusion: Is There a Symmetry Between Humans and Technologies? -- References -- Chapter 6: "Guns Don't Kill, People Kill" -- Values in and/or Around Technologies -- 6.1 Introduction.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters. Description based on print version record
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781137346667 , 9781349467068
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (227 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Researching and Representing Mobilities : Transdisciplinary Encounters
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Researching and representing mobilities
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Social sciences_xMethodology ; Social sciences_xMethodology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover -- Contents -- List of Figures -- Notes on Contributors -- 1 Mobilising Representations: Dialogues, Embodiment and Power -- Reconceptualising/mobilising representation -- Transdisciplinary dialogues -- Globalising embodied experience -- Mobilising resistance -- Conclusion -- 2 Power and Representations of Mobility: From the Nexus Between Emotional and Sensuous Embodiment and Discursive and Ideational Construction -- Introduction -- Governing mobilities and mobile practices -- Governmentality and making sense of movement -- Investigating the discursive production of mobility -- Reaching across to experiential mobilities -- Corporeal mobilities -- Atmospheres - emotional and affective design as inducing and inviting -- Making experiential and embodied production of mobilities intelligible -- In conclusion: Power and (non)representations of mobility -- 3 'Footprints Are the Only Fixed Point': The Mobilities of Postcolonial Fiction -- Introduction -- Relative movement: Postcolonial critiques of the mobility paradigm -- Resistant rhythms: Subverting colonial mobilities -- Conclusion -- 4 Constructing the Mobile City: Gendered Mobilities in London Fiction -- Introduction -- Wandering through the ethnographic text -- 'Women moving dangerously' -- Mobile dangers -- Constructing the city through mobility -- Gendered dystopias and fragmented identities -- (Contesting) dangerous mobile spaces -- Becoming a new (mobile) woman -- Conclusion: Creating knowledge through fiction -- 5 A Motor-Flight Through Early Twentieth-Century Consciousness: Capturing the Driving-Event 1905-1935 -- Introduction -- Early motor-flights -- Kinaesthetics -- Motormania -- Conclusion -- 6 Reading the Mobile City Through Street Art: Belfast'sMurals -- Introduction -- Street negotiations and mobile practices -- Belfast's changing muralscape -- Re-imaging the muralscape.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Figures; Notes on Contributors; 1 Mobilising Representations: Dialogues, Embodiment and Power; Reconceptualising/mobilising representation; Transdisciplinary dialogues; Globalising embodied experience; Mobilising resistance; Conclusion; 2 Power and Representations of Mobility: From the Nexus Between Emotional and Sensuous Embodiment and Discursive and Ideational Construction; Introduction; Governing mobilities and mobile practices; Governmentality and making sense of movement; Investigating the discursive production of mobility
    Description / Table of Contents: Reaching across to experiential mobilitiesCorporeal mobilities; Atmospheres - emotional and affective design as inducing and inviting; Making experiential and embodied production of mobilities intelligible; In conclusion: Power and (non)representations of mobility; 3 'Footprints Are the Only Fixed Point': The Mobilities of Postcolonial Fiction; Introduction; Relative movement: Postcolonial critiques of the mobility paradigm; Resistant rhythms: Subverting colonial mobilities; Conclusion; 4 Constructing the Mobile City: Gendered Mobilities in London Fiction; Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: Wandering through the ethnographic text'Women moving dangerously'; Mobile dangers; Constructing the city through mobility; Gendered dystopias and fragmented identities; (Contesting) dangerous mobile spaces; Becoming a new (mobile) woman; Conclusion: Creating knowledge through fiction; 5 A Motor-Flight Through Early Twentieth-Century Consciousness: Capturing the Driving-Event 1905-1935; Introduction; Early motor-flights; Kinaesthetics; Motormania; Conclusion; 6 Reading the Mobile City Through Street Art: Belfast'sMurals; Introduction; Street negotiations and mobile practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Belfast's changing muralscapeRe-imaging the muralscape; Mobilities and mobile cultures; Re-imagining through alternative readings; Conclusion; 7 Drawing the Urban Highway: Mobile Representations in Design and Architecture; Introduction; Distance, scale and immobilising diagrams; Cinematic and serial visions; Drawing on the landscape; Drawing the highway over London; The experience of driving; Conclusions; 8 The Pan Flute Musicians at Sergels Torg: Between Global Flows and Specificities of Place; Introduction; Music and mobility; The case study; Background; The place
    Description / Table of Contents: Between global flows and specificities of placeMusic as representative of global flows: The tensions between fluidity and fixity; Continuity and presence: Experiencing and making place; Place matters; Conclusion; 9 Travelling the Journey: Understanding Mobility Trajectories by Recreating Research Paths; Introduction; Mobility practices, trajectories and paths; Shadowing mobility practices; Case study: Gloria's story; Drawing the trajectory; Conclusion; 10 Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9783839418246
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (421 S.)
    Series Statement: Human-Animal Studies 2
    Series Statement: Human-animal studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Human-animal studies
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    Keywords: Human-animal relationships Social aspects ; Animal, Nature, Human, Human Animal Studies, Animal Philosophy, Animal History, Sociological Theory, Cultural Studies ; Tiere ; Mensch ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Beziehung
    Abstract: Biographical note: Der Chimaira - Arbeitskreis für Human-Animal Studies hat sich der transdisziplinären Erforschung gesellschaftlicher Mensch-Tier-Verhältnisse verschrieben.
    Abstract: Main description: Das Verhältnis des Menschen zum Tier stellt eine der großen Debatten der Gegenwart dar. Mit dem jungen Forschungsfeld der Human-Animal Studies leisten die Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften einen wertvollen Beitrag zu dieser Frage der Zeit und weisen auf die Gesellschaftlichkeit der herrschenden Mensch-Tier-Verhältnisse hin. Dieser Band versammelt als eine der ersten deutschsprachigen Veröffentlichungen transdisziplinäre Beiträge, die nicht nur theoretische Fragen der Konstitution von Mensch und Tier erörtern, sondern auch daran anschließende Diskussionen über Geschlecht, Identität und politische Praxis aufzeigen. Thesen bekannter Denker_innen wie Foucault und Haraway sowie aktuelle Ansätze, u.a. aus der Intersektionalitätsforschung und den Queer Studies, werden neu rezipiert und durch eigene theoretische und empirische Analysen ergänzt.
    Abstract: Review text: »Kein Schmöker für Couch oder Urlaub. Wer sich dem aber stellen möchte, freut sich sicherlich über neue Erkenntnisse und Denkansätze.« Anja Falkenberg, Kochen ohne Knochen, 2 (2012) »Alles in allem bleibt der Zweck dieses Sammelbandes für einen akademischen Kontext erfüllt: Human-Animal Studies sind ein wachsendes und vielversprechendes Forschungsfeld im deutschsprachigen akademischen Raum.« Arianna Ferrari, TIERethik, 4/4 (2012) »Sofern man [...] die Prämissen einer 'kritischen Wissenschaft' teilt, bietet 'Chimaira' zahlreiche Einblicke in allgemeine und spezielle Diskussionen und Debatten der HAS und Minority Studies.« Jakob Christoph Heller, www.literaturkritik.de, 3 (2012) »Der Sammelband enthält [...] eine umfangreiche Einführung in die Thematik der gesellschaftlichen Mensch-Tier-Verhältnisse, die auf dem aktuellen Stand der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion transdisziplinär behandelt werden. Das Buch ist lesefreundlich gestaltet und mit einem Glossar versehen.« Wolfgang Karnowsky, natürlich vegetarisch, 2 (2012) »Als Einstieg in die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Mensch-Tier-Verhältnis ist die Anthologie gut geeignet.« Utz Anhalt, sopos, 1 (2012) »Das Forschungsprogramm ist sicher mehr als der wissenschaftliche Reflex auf die breite gesellschaftliche Bewegung, die - inspiriert durch Bücher wie Jonathan Safran Foers 'Tiere essen' - den Vegetarismus zum allgemeinen Stilvorbild gemacht hat.« Thomas Thiel, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 23.11.2011 »Sowohl diejenigen Leser_innen, die sich in wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen mit anderen Themen befinden und nun die 'Tierfrage' mit einbringen möchten, als auch jene, die sich schon länger intensiv mit Mensch-Tier-Verhältnissen auseinandersetzen, werden in den Beiträgen dieses Bandes Neues und Interessantes finden. Ein Schritt zur Etablierung der Human-Animal Studies im deutschsprachigen Raum.« Denise Kästner u.a., Tierbefreiung, 72/10 (2011) Besprochen in: www.fellbeisser.net, 11 (2011), Rolf Borkenhagen philosophie Magazin, 1 (2012), Hilal Sezgin lehrerbibliothek.de, 1 (2012), Dieter Bach taz, 27.01.2012, Andreas Hartmann jungle world, 28.06.2012, Heiko Werning Tierstudien, 3 (2013), André Krebber Das Argument, 301 (2013), Christian Stache
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    URL: Cover
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Pr.
    ISBN: 9780191749360 , 9780199669356
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 638 Seiten) , Ill.
    Edition: 1. ed.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in business and management
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.: The Oxford handbook of process philosophy and organization studies
    DDC: 658.001
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    Keywords: Organisationsforschung ; Philosophie ; Prozessmanagement ; Organization Philosophy ; Management Philosophy ; Process philosophy ; Organization ; Philosophy ; Management ; Philosophy ; Process philosophy ; Handbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Prozess ; Prozessphilosophie ; Organisation ; Prozess ; Prozessphilosophie
    Abstract: Process approaches to organization studies focus on flow, activities, and evolution, understanding organizations and organizing as processes in the making. They stand in contrast to positivist approaches that see organizations and phenomena as fixed, static, and measurable. Process approaches draw on a range of ideas and philosophies. The handbook examines 34 philosophers and social theorists, both those commonly linked to process thinking, such as Whitehead, Bergson and James, and those that are not as often addressed from a process perspective such as Dilthey and Tarde. Each chapter addresses the background and context of this thinker, their work (with a focus on the processual elements), and the potential contribution to organization and management research.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat reader.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9783653039764 , 9783653999648 , 9783653999631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Dresden philosophy of technology studies vol. 5
    Series Statement: Peter Lang Edition
    DDC: 629.8/920943
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    Keywords: Robotics Popular works ; Robotics Popular works ; Robotics Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Robotik ; Robotik ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Japan ; Deutschland ; Robotik ; Philosophie ; Technik
    Note: Based on the lectures of the Conference "Future of Robotics in Germany and Japan" (TU Dresden, November 11-12, 2010)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789004274761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 256 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Studies in medieval and Reformation traditions Volume 183
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nicholas of Cusa and Islam
    DDC: 261.2/7092
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    Keywords: Nicholas ; Nicholas ; Nicholas ; Qurʼan Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Early works to 1800 ; Christianity and other religions Islam ; Early works to 1800 ; Islam Controversial literature ; Early works to 1800 ; Islam Relations ; Christianity ; Early works to 1800 ; History ; History / Africa ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nikolaus von Kues, Kardinal 1401-1464 ; Christentum ; Islam
    Abstract: This collection of essays explores the complex relations between Christians and Muslims at the dawn of the modern age. It begins by examining two seminal works by Nicholas of Cusa: De pace fidei, a dialogue seeking peace among world religions written after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, and Cribratio Alkorani (1460-61), an attempt to confirm Gospel truths through a critical reading of the Qur'an. After considering Nicholas, his sources, and his context, the book explores a wider range of late medieval texts on Christian-Muslim relations-not only Christian writings about Islam but also Muslim responses to Christianity. The book's focus is historical, but it can also contribute to efforts at increasing Muslim-Christian understanding today
    Note: Includes index
    URL: Cover  (Thumbnail cover image)
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401790116
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 186 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning, Interdisciplinary Perspectives from the Humanities and Social Sciences 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Science Philosophy ; Logik ; Rationalität ; Vernunft
    Abstract: This book contains a selection of the papers presented at the Logic, Reasoning and Rationality 2010 conference (LRR10) in Ghent. The conference aimed at stimulating the use of formal frameworks to explicate concrete cases of human reasoning, and conversely, to challenge scholars in formal studies by presenting them with interesting new cases of actual reasoning. According to the members of the Wiener Kreis, there was a strong connection between logic, reasoning, and rationality and that human reasoning is rational in so far as it is based on (classical) logic. Later, this belief came under attack and logic was deemed inadequate to explicate actual cases of human reasoning. Today, there is a growing interest in reconnecting logic, reasoning and rationality. A central motor for this change was the development of non-classical logics and non-classical formal frameworks. The book contains contributions in various non-classical formal frameworks, case studies that enhance our apprehension of concrete reasoning patterns, and studies of the philosophical implications for our understanding of the notions of rationality
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Erik Weber, Joke Meheus & Dietlinde WoutersChapter 1. Adaptive Logics as a Necessary Tool for Relative Rationality. Including a Section on Logical Pluralism; Diderik Batens -- Chapter 2. A New Approach to Epistemic Logic; Giovanna Corsi and Gabriele Tassi -- Chapter 3. Explaining Capacities: Assessing the Explanatory Power of Models in the Cognitive Sciences; Raoul Gervais -- Chapter 4. Data-driven Induction in Scientific Discovery. A Critical Assessment Based on Kepler’s Discoveries; Albrecht Heeffer -- Chapter 5. Dovetailing Belief Base Revision with (Basic) Truth Approximation; Theo A.F. Kuipers -- Chapter 6. A Method of Generating Modal Logics Defining Jaśkowski’s Discussive D2 Consequence; Marek Nasieniewski and Andrzej Pietruszczak -- Chapter 7. Frontier Theory of Inquiry: Apparent Conflicts between the Ghent Logical Program and the “Darwinian” Selectionist Program; Thomas Nickles -- Chapter 8. On the Propagation of Consistency in Some Systems of Paraconsistent Logic; Hitoshi Omori and Toshiharu Waragai -- Chapter 9. Degrees of Validity and the Logical Paradoxes; Francesco Orilia -- Chapter 10. Contradictory Concepts; Graham Priest -- Chapter 11. Bloody Analogical Reasoning; Dagmar Provijn -- Chapter 12. Another Look at Mathematical Style, as Inspired by Le Lionnais and the OuLiPo; Jean Paul Van Bendegem and Bart Van Kerkhove -- Chapter 13. Internalism Does Entail Scepticism; Jan Willem Wieland -- Chapter 14. Answering by Means of Questions in View of Inferential Erotetic Logic; Andrzej Wiśniewski.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham [u.a.] : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319071213 , 9781322136288
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 315 p. 61 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 358
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The philosophy of information quality
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Library science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Library science ; Library science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsvermittlung ; Qualitätsmanagement ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Information ; Informationstheorie ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This work fulfills the need for a conceptual and technical framework to improve understanding of Information Quality (IQ)and Information Quality standards. The meaning and practical implementation of IQ are addressed, as it is relevant to any field where there is a need to handle data and issues such as accessibility, accuracy, completeness, currency, integrity, reliability, timeliness, usability, the role of metrics and so forth are all a part of Information Quality. In order to support the cross-fertilization of theory and practice, the latest research is presented in this book. The perspectives of experts from beyond the origins of IQ in computer science are included: library and information science practitioners and academics, philosophers of information, of engineering and technology, and of science are all contributors to this volume. The chapters in this volume are based on the work of a collaborative research project involving the Arts and Humanities Research Council and Google and led by Professor Luciano Floridi, University of Oxford. This work will be of interest to anyone handling data, including those from commercial, public, governmental and academic organizations. The expert editors’ contributions introduce issues of interest to scientists, database curators and philosophers, even though the issues may be disguised in the language and examples common to a different discipline
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceLuciano Floridi and Phyllis Illari -- Information quality, data and philosophy; Phyllis Illari and Luciano Floridi -- Forget Dimensions. Define Your Information Quality Using Quality View Patterns; Suzanne M. Embury and Paolo Missier -- Exploring information quality in the wild; Carlo Batini, Matteo Palmonari, Gianluigi Viscusi -- What is visualization really for?; Min Chen, Luciano Floridi, Rita Borgo -- Object Matching: New Challenges for Record Linkage; Monica Scannapieco -- Algorithmic check of standards for information quality dimensions; Giuseppe Primiero -- What is disinformation?; Don Fallis -- Quality Assessment Tools in medicine; Jacob Stegenga -- Educating Medical Students to Evaluate the Quality of Health Information on the Web; Pietro Ghezzi, Sundeep Chumbers, Tara Brabazon -- Enhancing the quality of open data; Kieron O'Hara -- Forensic Information Quality; Burkhard Schafer -- Information quality and personal archives in the wild; Jeremy Leighton John -- IQ: purpose and dimensions; Phyllis Illari -- Big data and information quality; Luciano Floridi.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319065878
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 158 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Philosophy
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Agassi, Joseph, 1927 - 2023 Popper and his popular critics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Popper, Karl R. 1902-1994 ; Rezeption ; Kuhn, Thomas S. 1922-1996 ; Feyerabend, Paul 1924-1994 ; Lakatos, Imre 1922-1974
    Abstract: This volume examines Popper’s philosophy by analyzing the criticism of his most popular critics: Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend and Imre Lakatos. They all followed his rejection of the traditional view of science as inductive. Starting from the assumption that Hume’s criticism of induction is valid, the book explores the central criticism and objections that these three critics have raised. Their objections have met with great success, are significant and deserve paraphrase. One also may consider them reasonable protests against Popper’s high standards rather than fundamental criticisms of his philosophy. The book starts out with a preliminary discussion of some central background material and essentials of Popper’s philosophy. It ends with nutshell representations of the philosophies of Popper. Kuhn, Feyerabend and Lakatos. The middle section of the book presents the connection between these philosophers and explains what their central ideas consists of, what the critical arguments are, how they presented them, and how valid they are. In the process, the author claims that Popper's popular critics used against him arguments that he had invented (and answered) without saying so. They differ from him mainly in that they demanded of all criticism that it should be constructive: do not stop believing a refuted theory unless there is a better alternative to it. Popper hardly ever discussed belief, delegating its study to psychology proper; he usually discussed only objective knowledge, knowledge that is public and thus open to public scrutiny
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPreface -- Acknowledgement -- A. Prelims -- A1. On Human Rules about God’s World A2. In search for Rules -- A3. Rules against Mock-Criticism -- A4. Rules against excessive defensiveness -- A5. Against the Bouncers in the Gates of Science.-  A5. Duhem, Quine and Kuhn -- B. Popper and his Popular Critics.-  B1. Karl Raimund Popper B2. Kuhn’s Way -- B3. Feyerabend’s Proposal B4. Imre Lakatos -- B5. A Touch of Malice -- C. In a Nutshell -- C1. The Essential Popper -- C2. Kuhn on Pluralism and Incommensurability -- C3. Paul Feyerabend and Rational Pluralism -- C4. Lakatos on the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs --  C5. Epilogue: Civilization and its Self-Defense -- D. References -- D1. Appendix 1: The Biological Base of Dogmatism.- D2. Appendix 2: Popper on Explanation -- D3. Bibliography -- D4. Index of names -- D5. Index of Subjects.  .
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319046723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 360 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 366
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Virtue epistemology naturalized
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of epistemic virtue; virtue theoretic solutions to underdetermination; epistemic virtues in the history of science; and the value of understanding. Virtue epistemology has opened many new areas of inquiry in contemporary epistemology including: epistemic agency, the role of motivations and emotions in epistemology, the nature of abilities, skills and competences, wisdom and curiosity. Value driven epistemic inquiry has become quite complex and there is a need for a responsible and rigorous process of constructing naturalized theories of epistemic virtue. This volume makes the involvement of the sciences more explicit and looks at the empirical aspect of virtue epistemology. Concerns about virtue epistemology are considered in the essays contained here, including the question: can any virtue epistemology meet both the normativity constraint and the empirical constraint? The volume suggests that these worries should not be seen as impediments but rather as useful constraints and desiderata to guide the construction of naturalized theories of epistemic virtue
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: Virtue epistemology meets philosophy of science; Abrol FairweatherPart I. Epistemic Virtue, Cognitive Science & Situationism -- Chapter 2. The Function of Perception; Peter Graham -- Chapter 3.Metacognition and Intellectual Virtue; Chris Lepock -- Chapter 4. Daring to Believe: Epistemic Agency and Reflective Knowledge in Virtue Epistemology; Fernando Broncano -- Chapter 5. Success, Minimal Agency and Epistemic Virtue; Carlos Montemayor -- Chapter 6. Toward a Eudaimonistic Virtue Epistemology; Berit Brogaard -- Chapter 7. The Situationist Challenge to Reliabilism About Inference; Mark Alfano -- Chapter 8. Inferential Virtues and Common Epistemic Goods; Abrol Fairweather & Carlos Montemayor -- Part II. Epistemic Virtue and Formal Epistemology -- Chapter 9. Curiosity, Belief and Acquaintance; Ilhan Inan -- Chapter 10. Epistemic Values and Disinformation; Don Fallis -- Chapter 11. Defeasibility without inductivism; Juan Comasana -- Part III. Virtues of Theories and Virtues of Theorists -- Chapter 12. Acting to know; Adam Morton -- Chapter 13. Is there a place for epistemic virtues in theory choice; Milena Ivanova -- Chapter 14. “Bridging A Fault Line: On under determination and the ampliative adequacy of competing theories”; Guy Axtell -- Chapter 15. Epistemic virtues and the success of science; Dana Tulodziecki -- Chapter 16. Experimental Virtue: Perceptual Responsiveness and the Praxis of Scientific Observation; Shannon Vallor -- Chapter 17. A Matter of Phronesis: Experiment and Virtue in Physics, a Case Study; Marilena diBuchianno -- Part IV. Understanding, Explanation and Epistemic Virtue -- Chapter 18. Knowledge and Understanding; Duncan Pritchard -- Chapter 19. Understanding As Knowledge of Causes; Stephen Grimm -- Chapter 20. Knowledge, Understanding and Virtue; Christoph Kelp.
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642450884
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 172 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cotton, Matthew Ethics and technology assessment: a participatory approach
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik
    Abstract: Whether it is nuclear power, geo-engineering or genetically modified foods, the development of new technologies can be fraught with complex ethical challenges and political controversy which defy simple resolution. In the past two decades there has been a shift towards processes of Participatory Technology Assessment designed to build channels of two-way communication between technical specialists and non-expert citizens, and to incorporate multiple stakeholder perspectives in the governance of contentious technology programmes. This participatory turn has spurred a need for new tools and techniques to encourage group deliberation and capture public values, moral and choices. This book specifically examines the ethical dimensions of controversial technologies, and discusses how these can be evaluated in a philosophically robust manner when the ones doing the deliberating are not ethicists, legal or technical experts. Grounded in philosophical pragmatism and drawing upon empirical work in partnership with citizen-stakeholders, this book presents a model called “Reflective Ethical Mapping” - a new meta-ethical framework and toolbox of techniques to facilitate citizen engagement with technology ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsList of abbreviations -- Risk and public involvement in technology governance -- Ethics and technology -- Pragmatism, public deliberation and technology ethics -- Ethical tools -- Reflective Ethical Mapping -- Opening up ethical dialogue -- Judging and deciding -- Conclusions.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783319059846
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 398 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nitzan, Lior Jacob Sigismund Beck’s Standpunctslehre and the Kantian Thing-in-itself Debate
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Genetic epistemology ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Beck, Jacob Sigismund 1761-1840 ; Ding an sich ; Abstraktion ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Kantianismus
    Abstract: This book examines the unique views of philosopher Jacob Sigismund Beck, a student of Immanuel Kant who devoted himself to an exploration of his teacher's doctrine and to showing that Kant’s transcendental idealism is, contra to the common view, both internally consistent and is not a form of subjective idealism. In his attempt to explain away certain apparent contradictions found in Kant's system, Beck put forward a new reading of Kant’s critical theory, a view, which came to be known as the Standpunctslehre, the Doctrine of the Standpoint. Author Lior Nitzan reconstructs, step by step, the historical development of Beck’s doctrine. He shows how Beck's unique view is drastically different from that of his contemporaries and presents the relevance of Beck to contemporary debates about the proper interpretation of Kant’s notion of objectivity, the refutation of idealism and the role of the thing in itself in Kant’s transcendental idealism. In doing so, Nitzan presents a defense of Beck's radical perspective of Kant’s theory and claims that some of Kant’s negative responses to it may in fact be due more to the adversary academic environment at the time than to Kant’s true, well considered, opinion. Jacob Sigismund Beck’s Standpunctslehre challenges the two dominant schools in the interpretation of Kant’s transcendental idealism-the "two world" and the "two aspect" view. It presents a new way of understanding Kant’s transcendental idealism, according to which the thing in itself plays no positive role in relation to the possibility of experience. Moreover, it claims that eliminating the thing in itself as the ultimate object of knowledge is not to admit idealism but in fact is the only way to consistently uphold realism. In addition, the book also addresses the question why, assuming that the proposed interpretation is correct, Kant had chosen not to make his true intentions clear
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789400760349
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 281 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 68
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schutzian phenomenology and hermeneutic traditions
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Social sciences Methodology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Schütz, Alfred 1899-1959 ; Hermeneutik ; Phänomenologische Soziologie ; Schütz, Alfred 1899-1959
    Abstract: Schutzian Phenomenology and Hermeneutic Traditions links Alfred Schutz to the larger hermeneutic tradition in Continental thought, illuminating the deep affinity between Schutzian phenomenology and hermeneutics. The essays collected here explore a broad spectrum of Schutzian themes and concerns, from Schutz’s concrete affinities to hermeneutic traditions, his interpretationism and the pragmatist nature of Schutz’s thought, to questions concerning the role of the media and music in our understanding of the life-world and intersubjectivity. The essays go on to explore the practical applicability of Schutz’s thoughts on questions regarding economics, literature, ethics and the limits of human understanding. Given its emphasis on the application of Schutzian ideas and concepts, this book willbe of special interest to a wide range of readers in the social sciences and humanities, who are interested in the application of phenomenology to social, political, and cultural phenomena
    Description / Table of Contents: INTRODUCTORY ESSAY.- Reflections on the Relationship of ‘Social Phenomenology’ and Hermeneutics in Alfred Schutz:  An Introduction, M. STAUDIGL.- I. SCHUTZIAN PHENOMENOLOGY AND HERMENEUTIC TRADITIONS.- The Lifeworld Analysis of Alfred Schutz and the Methodology of the Social Sciences, T. EBERLE.- Understanding Sociologies and Tradition(s) of Hermeneutics, M. ENDRESS.-  Alfred Schutz and a Hermeneutical Sociology of Knowledge, H. NASU.-  The Interpretationism of Alfred Schutz or How Woodcutting can have Referential and Non-Referential Meaning, L. EMBREEII. THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL REASSESSMENTS.-  Pragmatic theory of the life-world and hermeneutics of the social sciences, I. SRUBAR.-  Media Structures of the Life-World, R. AYASS.- The Musical Foundations of Alfred Schutz’ Hermeneutics of the Social World, A. G. STASCHEIT.- III. EXPLORATIONS OF THE PRACTICAL WORLD.-  Scientific Practice and the World of Working: Beyond Schutz’s Wirkwelt, D. BISCHUR.-  Hermeneutics of Transcendence:  Understanding and Communication at the Limits of Experience, A. HILT --    Alfred Schutz’s Practical-Hermeneutical Approach to Law and Normativity, I. COPOERU.-  Everyday Morality. Questions with and for Alfred Schutz, B. WALDENFELS .- IV. INVESTIGATIONS INTO MULTIPLE REALITIES.- Goffman and Schutz on multiple realities, G. PSATHAS.- Literature and the Limits of Pragmatism:  Alfred Schutz’s Goethe Manuscripts, M. D. BARBER.- Life-World Analysis and Literary Interpretation. On the Reconstruction of Symbolic Reality Spheres, J. DREHER.- Image Worlds. Aesthetic Experience and the Problem of Hermeneutics in the Social Sciences, D. TÄNZLER.
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768062
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 201 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Global Justice 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Schuppert, Fabian Freedom, recognition and non-domination
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Political science Philosophy ; Hochschulschrift ; Anerkennung ; Autonomie ; Handlungsfreiheit ; Philosophie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: This book offers an original account of a distinctly republican theory of social and global justice. The book starts by exploring the nature and value of Hegelian recognition theory. It shows the importance of that theory for grounding a normative account of free and autonomous agency. It is this normative account of free agency which provides the groundwork for a republican conception of social and global justice, based on the core-ideas of freedom as non-domination and autonomy as non-alienation. As the author argues, republicans should endorse a sufficientarian account of social justice, which focuses on the nature of social relationships and their effects on people's ability to act freely and realize their fundamental interests. On the global level, the book argues for the cosmopolitan extension of the republican principles of non-domination and non-alienation within a multi-level democratic system. In so doing, the book addresses a major gap in the existing literature, presenting an original theory of justice, which combines Hegelian recognition theory and republican ideas of freedom, and applying this hybrid theory to the global domain. Fabian Schuppert creates a grand synthesis uniting neo-republican insights on freedom with Hegelian recognition theory. The result is an account of agency that arises from the idea of non-domination whose aim it is to safeguard individual freedom. When combined with Hegelian recognition theory a social focus also emerges. This amalgam comments on many of the major disputes concerning global justice from a cosmopolitan perspective. Because of the broad scope and the many contemporary discussions engaged this book will be of keen interest to scholars as well as a welcome addition to the classroom. Michael Boylan, Professor and Chair, Philosophy, Marymount University, USA In this highly readable and imaginative book, Schuppert shows how a republican political theory can address the problems of recognition, identity, and non-domination. Moreover, Schuppert demonstrates that Hegel's political philosophy has continuing vitality for the 21st century as he applies it to contemporary policy debates on basic needs, human rights, and cosmopolitanism. Robert Paul Churchill, Professor of Philosophy, George Washington University, USA
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsIntroduction - A Republican Theory of (Global) Justice.- Chapter One: The Nature of Free Rational Agency -- Chapter Two: Analysing Freedom & Autonomy - Recognition, Responsibility and Threats to Agency -- Chapter Three: Needs, Interests and Rights -- Chapter Four: Capabilities, Freedom and Sufficiency -- Chapter Five: Collective Agency, Democracy and Political Institutions -- Chapter Six: Global Justice and Non-Domination -- Conclusion: Freedom, Recognition & Non-Domination -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9783319018997
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 401 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. European philosophy of science - philosophy of science in Europe and the Viennese heritage
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Science Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Wiener Kreis ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: This volume combines the theoretical and historical perspective focusing on the specific features of a European philosophy of science. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Institute Vienna Circle the Viennese roots and influences will be addressed, in addition. There is no doubt that contemporary philosophy of science originated mainly in Europe beginning in the 19th century and has influenced decisively the subsequent development of globalized philosophy of science, esp. in North America. Recent research in this field documents some specific characteristics of philosophy of science covering the natural, social, and also cultural sciences in the European context up to the destruction and forced migration caused by Fascism and National Socialism. This European perspective with the integration of history and philosophy of science and the current situation in the philosophy of science after the transatlantic interaction and transformation, and the “return” after World War II raises the question of contemporary European characteristics in the philosophy of science. The role and function of the renowned Vienna Circle of Logical Empiricism and its impact and influence on contemporary philosophy of science is on the agenda, too. Accordingly, the general topic is dealt with in two parallel sessions representing systematic-formal as well as genetic-historical perspectives on philosophy of science in a European context up to the present
    Description / Table of Contents: TABLE OF CONTENTS; EDITORIAL; FROM THE VIENNA CIRCLE TO THE INSTITUTE VIENNA CIRCLE:ON THE VIENNESE HERITAGE IN CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE; 1 ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE) - THE CONTEXT OF MODERNITY; 2 VIENNESE AND EUROPEAN CONTEXTS; 3 VIENNA - BERLIN - PRAGUE: CENTRAL EUROPEAN COMMUNICATION; 4 EDGAR ZILSEL - IMPORT OF HISTORY AND SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE; 5 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM RE-EVALUATED; 6 VIENNESE ORIGINS - EUROPEAN NETWORKS; 7 MORITZ SCHLICK - BETWEEN REALISM AND EMPIRICISM; 8 RUDOLF CARNAP - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE TODAY; 9 NEURATH'S BOAT REDISCOVERED - THE "VISUAL TURN"
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 ARNE NAESS - A ROAD TO EMPIRICAL SEMANTICS AND"EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY"11 FRIEDRICH WAISMANN BETWEEN SCHLICK AND WITTGENSTEIN: VIENNA-CAMBRIDGE-OXFORD; 12 THE 'THIRD VIENNA CIRCLE': ARTHUR PAP AND THE RENAISSANCE OF ANALYTIC PHILOSOPHY (OF SCIENCE); 13 CONTINENTAL INTERACTIONS - FINNO-UGRIAN TRADITIONS; 14 INTRA-CONTINENTAL NETWORKING BETWEEN EAST AND WEST; 15 THE AUSTRO-BRITISH INTERACTION SINCE 1900; 16 TRANSATLANTIC INTERACTIONS: EUROPE AND AMERICA; 17 EMOTIVISM AND META-ETHICAL NONCOGNITIVISM: NORMS AND VALUES REVISITED; 18 LOGICAL EMPIRICISM AND PURE THEORY OF LAW - FAMILY RESEMBLANCE
    Description / Table of Contents: 19 FELIX KAUFMANN'S MEDIATING SCHOOLS AND METHODS - LIBERALISM AND PLURALISM20 PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS; 21 EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE - PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE IN EUROPE; A MATTER OF SUBSTANCE? GASTON BACHELARD ON CHEMISTRY'S PHILOSOPHICAL LESSONS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS; 3. THE SCIENTIFIC OBJECT; 4. THE CONCEPT OF SUBSTANCE; 5. THE ROLE OF CHEMISTRY IN BACHELARD'S PHILOSOPHY; 6. CONCLUSION: THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PHILOSOPHICAL OBJECT
    Description / Table of Contents: CARNAP'S AUFBAU AND PHYSICALISM: WHAT DOES THE "MUTUAL REDUCIBILITY" OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL OBJECTS AMOUNT TO?1 TWO VERSIONS OF THE INTERTRANSLATABILITY THESIS; 2 THE TWO CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS; 3 STRONG INTERTRANSLATABILITY CHALLENGED; 4 AUTO-PSYCHOLOGICAL EXCEPTIONALISM PROBED; 5 CONCLUSION; ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEUROSCIENCE AND PHILOSOPHY: THE CASE OF SLEEP AND DREAMING; I HISTORICAL SKETCH; II EPISTEMOLOGY; III PHILOSOPHICAL REMARKS ON PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL PARALLELISM AND CEREBRAL CORRELATES OF CONSCIOUS EXPERIENCE; IV FUNCTIONAL HYPOTHESIS
    Description / Table of Contents: (ANTI-)METAPHYSICS IN THE THIRTIES: AND WHY SHOULD ANYONE CARE NOW?PRECEDENTS; MOTIVES; THE PSEUDOPROBLEMS MOMENT; NOW; BIBLIOGRAPHY; PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY: A EUROPEAN TRADITION; ABSTRACT; 1. ABOUT PROBABILISTIC EPISTEMOLOGY; 2. JANINA HOSIASSON (1899-1942); 3. FRANK PLUMPTON RAMSEY (1903-1930); 4. BRUNO DE FINETTI (1906-1985); 5. HAROLD JEFFREYS (1891-1989); 6. HANS REICHENBACH (1891-1953); 7. CONCLUSION; REDUCTIONISM TODAY; ABSTRACT; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. ONTOLOGICAL REDUCTIONISM; 3. THEORY REDUCTION; REFERENCES; BETTING INTERPRETATION AND THE PROBLEM OF INTERFERENCE
    Description / Table of Contents: CAUSAL RELATIONS BETWEEN BETS AND THE PROPOSITIONS BETTED ON
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , EditorialFrom the Vienna Circle to the Institute Vienna Circle: On the Viennese Legacy in Contemporary Philosophy of Science; Friedrich Stadler ; I ; A Matter of Substance? Gaston Bachelard on Chemistry’s Philosophical Lessons; Cristina Chimisso ; Carnap’s Aufbau and Physicalism: What Does the “Mutual Reducibility” of Psychological and Physical Objects Amount to?; Thomas Uebel ; On the Relationship between Neuroscience and Philosophy: the Case of Sleep and Dreaming; Claude Debru ; Metaphysics in the Thirties: And Why Should Anyone Care Now? Richard Creath ; II ; Probabilistic Epistemology: A European Tradition; Maria Carla Galavotti ; Reductionism today; Michael Esfeld ; Betting Interpretation and the Problem of Interference; Wlodek Rabinowicz and Lina Eriksson ; III.- Mathematics and Experience; Ladislav Kvasz ; Gödel and Carnap. Platonism versus Conventionalism?; Eckehart Köhler ; What is the Status of the Hardy-Weinberg Law within Population Genetics?; Pablo Lorenzano ; IV ; Kazimierz Twardowski and the Development of Philosophy of Science in Poland; Jan Woleński ; V ; Vienna Circle on Determinism; Tomasz Placek ; Infinite Idealizations; John D. Norton ; VI ;  Political Polyphony. Otto Neurath and Politics Reconsidered; Günther Sandner ; Kelsen’s Legal Positivism and the Challenge of Nazi Law; Herlinde Pauer-Studer ; VII ; Biased Coins. A Model for Higherorder Probabilities; Jeanne Peijnenburg AND David Atkinson ; Is Logical Empiricism Compatible with Scientifi c Realism?; Matthias Neuber ; VIII ; Does the Unity of Science have a Future?; Jan Faye ; Is There a European Philosophy Science? A Wake-up call; Gereon Wolters ; General Part.-Report/Documentation ; Vienna Circle Historiographies; Veronika Hofer and Michael Stöltzner ; 18th Vienna Circle Lecture , Husserl and Gödel on Mathematical Objects and our Access to them; Dagfinn Føllesdal, Review Essay ; Logical Empiricism in Historical Perspective. Recent Works on Moritz Schlick; Massimo Ferrari ; Reviews ; After Postmodernism. A Naturalistic Reconstruction of the Humanities, Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2012. (Thomas Uebel) ; Jan Faye ; The Tyranny of Science. Edited by Eric Oberheim. Cambridge: Polity Press 2011. (Daniel B. Kuby); Paul Feyerabend Il valore della verità. Milano: Guerini e Associati, 2011. (Beatrice Collina); Paolo Parrini ; Der Wiener Kreis in Ungarn , Kreis, Bd. 16. Wien: Springer 2011. (Radek Schuster); András Máté, Miklós Rédei and Friedrich Stadler (Eds.) ; Fritz Mauthner. Scepticisme linguistique et modernité. Une biographie intellectuelle. Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. Jacques Le Rider, Fritz Mauthner. Le langage. Translation of “Die Sprache” from German and foreword by Jacques Le Rider, Éditions Bartillat: Paris 2012. (Camilla Nielsen); Jacques Le Rider ; Activities of the Institute Vienna Circle ; Index of Names ; Abstracts.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400768390
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 297 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 211
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ciocan, Cristian Heidegger et le problème de la mort
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 ; Tod ; Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 Sein und Zeit ; Tod ; Existenzial
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage est la première monographie systématique d’expression française dédiée exclusivement au problème heideggérien de la mort. Il se donne pour tâche de clarifier tout l’enjeu de cette question capitale de la pensée de Martin Heidegger. La nouveauté de cette étude réside dans une approche systématique et précise de Sein und Zeit, à partir d’une clarification rigoureuse de la notion d’Existenzial, en interprétant le problème de la mort dans l’articulation des structures fondamentales de l’être du Dasein. Cette approche permet non seulement d’expliciter les différentes couches ontologiques où intervient le phénomène de la mort dans l’analytique existentiale, mais aussi de mettre en lumière la rigueur de l’analyse heideggérienne et la systématicité de sa démarche. En outre, cette investigation explore l’intégralité de la pensée de Heidegger : des écrits de jeunesse jusqu’aux textes les plus tardifs, l’ouvrage retrace non seulement la genèse complexe de cette question, mais aussi son évolution arborescente
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. IntroductionPart 1: Le lieu du problème de la mort dans le contexte des existentiaux.-2. Le lieu du problème de la mort dans Sein und Zeit -- 3. Qu’est-ce qu’un Existenzial? -- Part 3: Itinéraire structurel du phénomène de la mort -- 4. La totalité, la mort et les autres -- 5. La mort à travers l’ouverture du Dasein (première section de Sein und Zeit) -- 6. La mort à travers la deuxième section de Sein und Zeit -- Part 3: Rétrospective et transformation: la genèse du problème de la mort avant Sein und Zeit et son évolution dans la philosophie heideggérienne tardive -- 7. La genèse du problème de la mort dans la pensée du jeune Heidegger -- 8. L’évolution du problème de la mort après Être et temps -- 9. Conclusion -- Annexe I : Bibliographie chronologique du problème heideggérien de la mort (1930-2011) -- Annexe II : Index des termes heideggériens traduits différemment dans les deux versions françaises de Sein und Zeit -- Bibliographie.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400766006
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 269 p. 156 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of philosophical logic ; 17
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic
    Abstract: This second edition of the Handbook of Philosophical Logic reflects great changes in the landscape of philosophical logic since the first edition. It gives readers an idea of that landscape and its relation to computer science and formal language and artificial intelligence. It shows how the increased demand for philosophical logic from computer science and artificial intelligence and computational linguistics accelerated the development of the subject directly and indirectly. This development in turn, directly pushed research forward, stimulated by the needs of applications. New logic areas becameestablished and old areas were enriched and expanded. At the same time, it socially provided employment for generations of logicians residing in computer science, linguistics and electrical engineering departments which of course helped keep the logic community to thrive. The many contributors to this Handbook are active in these application areas and are among the most famous leading figures of applied philosophical logic of our times
    Description / Table of Contents: Editorial Preface; Dov M. GabbayHybrid Logic; Torben Braüner -- Nominal Terms and Nominal Logics: From Foundations to Meta-mathematics; Murdoch J. Gabbay -- Introduction to Labelled Deductive Systems; Dov M. Gabbay -- Index.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319017075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 398 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 70
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The multidimensionality of hermeneutic phenomenology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Technology Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Technology Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Hermeneutik
    Abstract: This book offers new reflections on the life world, from both phenomenological and hermeneutic perspectives. It presents a prism for a new philosophy of science and technology, especially including the social sciences but also the environment as well as questions of ethics and philosophical aesthetics in addition to exploring the themes of theology and religion. Inspired by the many contributions made by the philosopher Joseph Kockelmans, this book examines the past, present, and future prospects of hermeneutic phenomenology. It raises key questions of truth and method as well as highlights both continental and analytic traditions of philosophy. Contributors to The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology include leading scholars in the field as well as new voices representing analytic philosophers of science, hermeneutic and phenomenological philosophers of science, scholars of comparative literature, theorists of environmental studies, specialists in phenomenological ethics, and experts in classical hermeneutics
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordD. Ginev, The Universality of Hermeneutics in Joseph Kockelmans’s Version of Hermeneutic Phenomenology -- Introduction -- B. Babich, The Multidimensionality of Hermeneutic Phenomenology: Philology, Science, Technology, Theology -- PART I. Cognition, Bio-Hermeneutics, and Lifeworld -- N. Rescher, A Paradox of Cognition -- D. Ginev, The Articulation of a Scientific Domain from the Viewpoint of Hermeneutic Phenomenology: The Case of Vectorial Metabolism -- G. Schiemann, Husserl and Schütz: Reflections on Science and Life-World -- G. Leghissa, Phenomenology and the Humanities or Towards a Critical Genealogy of the Life-World -- R. Frodeman, Hermeneutics in the Field: The Philosophy of Geology -- R. Crease, The Metroscape: Phenomenology of Measurement -- PART II. Hermeneutic and Phenomenological Philosophy of Science and Technology -- P. Heelan, Consciousness, Quantum Physics, and Hermeneutical Phenomenology -- M. Stölzner, Die ewige Wiederkunft wissenschaftlich betrachtet. Oskar Beckers Nietzscheinterpretation im Kontext -- T. Kisiel, Heidegger and Our 21st Century Experience of Ge-Stell -- B. Babich, Constellating Technology: Heidegger’s Die Gefahr / The Danger -- L. Ma & J. V. Brakel, What Modern Science Is: ‘Technology’ -- H. Schmid, Logos and the Essence of Technology -- PART III. Philosophical Truth, Hermeneutic Aesthetics, and History of Philosophy -- G. Nicholson, On the Manifold Meaning of Truth in Aristotle -- J. Malpas, The Twofold Character of Truth: Heidegger, Davidson, Tugendhat -- J. Faye, What can Philosophy of Science Learn from Hermeneutics-What Can Hermeneutics Learn From Philosophy of Science? With an Excursus on Botticelli -- E. Berti, The Classical Notion of Person and its Criticism by Modern Philosophy -- PART IV.Hermeneutic Science and First Philosophy, Theology and the Universe -- P. Kerszberg, Philosophie des sciences et philosophie première -- A. Peperzak, A Re-Reading of Heidegger’s “Phenomenology and Theology” -- R. Gasché, The Remainders of Faith: On Karl Löwith’s Conception of Secularization -- S. Glynn, The Hermeneutics of God, the Universe, and Everything -- Contributors -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319004044
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 285 p. 63 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 364
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rodin, Andrei Axiomatic method and category theory
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Algebra ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Axiomatische Methode ; Kategorientheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Mathematik
    Abstract: This volume explores the many different meanings of the notion of the axiomatic method, offering an insightful historical and philosophical discussion about how these notions changed over the millennia. The author, a well-known philosopher and historian of mathematics, first examines Euclid, who is considered the father of the axiomatic method, before moving onto Hilbert and Lawvere. He then presents a deep textual analysis of each writer and describes how their ideas are different and even how their ideas progressed over time. Next, the book explores category theory and details how it has revolutionized the notion of the axiomatic method. It considers the question of identity/equality in mathematics as well as examines the received theories of mathematical structuralism. In the end, Rodin presents a hypothetical New Axiomatic Method, which establishes closer relationships between mathematics and physics. Lawvere's axiomatization of topos theory and Voevodsky's axiomatization of higher homotopy theory exemplify a new way of axiomatic theory building, which goes beyond the classical Hilbert-style Axiomatic Method. The new notion of Axiomatic Method that emerges in categorical logic opens new possibilities for using this method in physics and other natural sciences. This volume offers readers a coherent look at the past, present and anticipated future of the Axiomatic Method
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I A Brief History of the Axiomatic Method -- Chapter 1. Euclid: Doing and Showing -- Chapter 2. Hilbert: Making It Formal -- Chapter 3. Formal Axiomatic Method and the 20th Century Mathematics -- Chapter. 4 Lawvere: Pursuit of Objectivity -- Conclusion of Part 1 -- Part II. Identity and Categorification -- Chapter 5. Identity in Classical and Constructive Mathematics -- Chapter 6. Identity Through Change, Category Theory and Homotopy Theory -- Conclusion of Part 2 -- Part III. Subjective Intuitions and Objective Structures -- Chapter 7. How Mathematical Concepts Get Their Bodies. Chapter 8. Categories versus Structures -- Chapter 9. New Axiomatic Method (instead of conclusion) -- Bibliography.
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9783319008011
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 225 p. 3 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 365
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Artefact kinds
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Artefakt ; Ontologie ; Wirklichkeit ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: This book is concerned with two intimately related topics of metaphysics: the identity of entities and the foundations of classification. What it adds to previous discussions of these topics is that it addresses them with respect to human-made entities, that is, artefacts. As the chapters in the book show, questions of identity and classification require other treatments and lead to other answers for artefacts than for natural entities. These answers are of interest to philosophers not only for their clarification of artefacts as a category of things but also for the new light they may shed on these issue with respect to to natural entities. This volume is structured in three parts. The contributions in Part I address basic ontological and metaphysical questions in relation to artefact kinds: How should we conceive of artefact kinds? Are they real kinds? How are identity conditions for artefacts and artefact kinds related? The contributions in Part II address meta-ontological questions: What, exactly, should an ontological account of artefact kinds provide us with? What scope can it aim for? Which ways of approaching the ontology of artefact kinds are there, how promising are they, and how should we assess this? In Part III, the essays offer engineering practice rather than theoretical philosophy as a point of reference. The issues addressed here include: How do engineers classify technical artefacts and on what grounds? What makes specific classes of technical artefacts candidates for ontologically real kinds, and by which criteria?
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: The Ontology of Technical Artefacts; Maarten Franssen, Peter Kroes, Thomas A. C. Reydon and Pieter E. VermaasPart I: Artefact Kinds and Metaphysics -- Chapter 2. How Real are Artefacts and Artefact Kinds?; E. J. Lowe -- Chapter 3. Artifacts and Mind-Independence; Crawford L. Elder -- Chapter 4. Public Artifacts, Intentions, and Norms; Amie L. Thomasson -- Chapter 5. Artefact Kinds, Ontological Criteria and Forms of Mind-Dependence; Maarten Franssen and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 6. Artifact Kinds, Identity Criteria and Logical Adequacy; Massimiliano Carrara, Silvia Gaio and Marzia Soavi -- Part II: Artefact Kinds and New Perspectives -- Chapter 7. Creating Artifactual Kinds; Jesús Vega-Encabo and Diego Lawler -- Chapter 8. Metaphysical and Epistemological Approaches to Developing a Theory of Artifact Kinds; Thomas A. C. Reydon -- Chapter 9. Ethnotechnology: A Manifesto; Beth Preston -- Part III: Artefact Kinds and Engineering Practice -- Chapter 10. On What is Made: Instruments, Products and Natural Kinds of Artefacts; Wybo Houkes and Pieter E. Vermaas -- Chapter 11. Artefactual Systems, Missing Components and Replaceability; Nicola Guarino -- Chapter 12. Engineering Differences Between Natural, Social and Artificial Kinds; Eric T. Kerr.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9783319013695
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 349 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Library of ethics and applied philosophy 32
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Empirically informed ethics
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Applied psychology ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Empirische Forschung ; Moralisches Urteil
    Abstract: This volume provides an overview of the most recent developments in empirical investigations of morality and assesses their impact and importance for ethical thinking. It involves contributions of scholars both from philosophy, theology and empirical sciences with firm standings in their own disciplines, but an inclination to step across borders-in particular the one between the world of facts and the world of norms. Human morality is complex, and probably even messy-and this clean distinction becomes blurred whenever one looks more closely at the various components that enable and influence our moral actions and ethical orientations. In that way, morality may indeed be located between facts and norms-and an empirically informed ethics that is less concerned with analytical purity but immerses into this moral complexity may be an important step to make the contributions of ethics to this world more valuable and relevant
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Bridging the Is-Ought-DichotomyPart I: What is Empirically Informed Ethics? -- Markus Christen, Mark Alfano’ Outlining the Field - A Research Program for Empirically Informed Ethics -- Johannes Fischer; What Kind of Ethics? - How the Understanding of the Fields Affects the Role of Empirical Research on Morality for Ethics -- Adriano Naves de Brito; Moral Behavior and Moral Sentiments - On the Natural Basis for Moral Values -- Part II: Investigating Origins of Morality -- Carel P. van Schaik, Judith Burkart, Adrian Jaeggi, Claudia Rudolf von Rohr; Morality as a Biological Adaptation - an Evolutionary Model based on the Lifestyle of Human Foragers -- Sarah F. Brosnan; Precursors of Morality - Evidence for Moral Behaviors in Non-Human Primates -- Jesse J. Prinz; Where Do Morals Come From? - A Plea for a Cultural Approach -- Part III: Assessing the Moral Agent -- Carmen Tanner, Markus Christen; Moral Intelligence - A Framework for Understanding Moral Competences -- Kristin Prehn, Hauke Heekeren; Moral Brains - Possibilities and Limits of the Neuroscience of Ethics -- Shaun Nichols, Mark Timmons, Theresa Lopez; Using Experiments in Ethics - Ethical Conservatism and the Psychology of Moral Luck -- Part IV: Justifications between Rational Reflections and Intuitions -- Ghislaine J.M.W. van Thiel, Johannes J.M. van Delden; Intuitions in Moral Reasoning - Normative Empirical Reflective Equilibrium as a Model for Substantial Justification of Moral Claims -- Bert Musschenga; Moral Expertise - The Role of Expert Judgments and Expert Intuitions in the Constitution of (Local) Ethical Theories -- Erich H. Witte &, Tobias Gollan; Social Variability in Moral Judgments - Analyzing the Justification of Actions using the Prescriptive Attribution Concept -- Part V: Practicing Morality and Ethics in the Real World; Darcia Narvaez, Daniel Lapsley -- Becoming a Moral Person - Moral Development and Moral Character Education as a Result of Social Interactions -- Markus Huppenbauer, Carmen Tanner; Ethical Leadership - How to Integrate Empirical and Ethical Aspects for Promoting Moral Decision Making in Business Practice -- Tanja Krones; The Empirical Turn in Bioethics - From Boundary Work to a Context-Sensitive, Transdisciplinary Field of Inquiry -- Critical Postscript -- Antti Kauppinen; Ethics and Empirical Psychology - Critical Remarks to Empirically Informed Ethics -- References -- Index -- Authors.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787802
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 191 p. 10 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, A Series of Books in Philosophy of Science, Methodology, Epistemology, Logic, History of Science, and Related Fields 79
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Poincaré, philosopher of science
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of nature ; Science Philosophy ; Differentiable dynamical systems ; Poincaré, Henri 1854-1912 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents a selection of papers from the Poincaré Project of the Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Lisbon, bringing together an international group of scholars with new assessments of Henri Poincaré's philosophy of science-both its historical impact on the foundations of science and mathematics, and its relevance to contemporary philosophical inquiry. The work of Poincaré (1854-1912) extends over many fields within mathematics and mathematical physics. But his scientific work was inseparable from his groundbreaking philosophical reflections, and the scientific ferment in which he participated was inseparable from the philosophical controversies in which he played a pre-eminent part. The subsequent history of the mathematical sciences was profoundly influenced by Poincaré’s philosophical analyses of the relations between and among mathematics, logic, and physics, and, more generally, the relations between formal structures and the world of experience. The papers in this collection illuminate Poincaré’s place within his own historical context as well as the implications of his work for ours
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction; Robert DiSalle and María de Paz -- Part I Poincaré’s Philosophy of Science -- 1 Portrait of Henri Poincaré as a young philosopher: the formative years (1860-1873); Laurent Rollet -- 2 The Invention of Convention; Janet Folina -- 3 The third way epistemology: A re-characterization of Poincaré’s conventionalism; María de Paz -- 4 Poincaré, Indifferent Hypotheses and Metaphysics; Antonio Videira -- Part II Poincaré on the Foundations of Mathematics -- 5 Poincaré in Göttingen; Reinhard Kahle -- 6 Poincaré on the Principles of the Calculus; Augusto J. Franco de Oliveira -- 7 Does the French Connection (Poincaré, Lautman) provide some insights regarding the thesis that meta-mathematics is an exception to the slogan that mathematics concerns structures?; Gerhard Heinzmann.- Part III Poincaré on the Foundations of Physics -- 8 Henri Poincaré: The status of mechanical explanations and the foundations of statistical mechanics; João Príncipe -- 9 Poincaré: A scientist inspired by his philosophy; Isabella Serra -- 10 Poincaré on the construction of space-time; Robert DiSalle -- Contributors -- Index.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319008349
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 100 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Gordon, Mordechai Humor, laughter and human flourishing
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    Keywords: Education ; Education ; Education Philosophy ; Humor ; Philosophie ; Humor ; Philosophie
    Abstract: This book is a philosophical investigation of the significance of humor and laughter, examining its relation to other human phenomena including truth, nihilism, dreams, friendship, intimacy, aesthetic experience, self-transcendence and education. The author addresses the relative neglect of humor and laughter among philosophers of education with this volume, where the focus is on the significance of humor and laughter for human flourishing. Central questions are threaded through this work: What does the study of humor and laughter bring to philosophy and specifically to philosophy of education? How is humorist thinking different from other modes of human knowing? What might happen if we were to respond to the absurdity of human existence with humor and laughter? What insights can be learned from a philosophical investigation of humor in relationship to other human phenomena such as dreams, friendship, intimacy, aesthetic experience and self-transcendence? And, finally, how can humor and laughter enhance human existence and flourishing? The author presents groundbreaking insights into what can be gained from a study of humor and laughter about human existence in general and flourishing in particular. This work will be of interest to philosophers, especially philosophers of education, as well as to teachers and educators. Its unique blend of philosophical investigation and humorous discourse is both a rigorous and accessible analysis of humor
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Introduction; 1 The Case for a Humorous Philosophy of Education; Abstract; 1.1…Introduction; 1.2…The Nature and Purpose of Humor; 1.3…Conflict Between Education and Humor; 1.4…Philosophy and Humor; 1.5…Humor and Philosophy of Education; 1.6…Conclusion; References; 2 Humor, Truth, and Human Existence; Abstract; 2.1…Introduction; 2.2…Is Humor a Human Phenomenon?; 2.3…Humorous Ways of Knowing; 2.4…Humor, Truth, and Absurdity; 2.5…Conclusion: Learning from Humor About Human Existence; References; 3 Camus' Struggle with the Absurd: Rebellion as a Response to Nihilism; Abstract
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1…Introduction3.2…Camus' Conception of Nihilism; 3.3…Rebellion as a Response to Nihilism; 3.4…Rebellious Humor; 3.5…Rebellious Humor, Nihilism, and Education; References; 4 Freud, Dreams, and Humor: A Phenomenological Perspective; Abstract; 4.1…Introduction; 4.2…Freud's Theory; 4.3…Phenomenology and Psychoanalysis; 4.4…How we Experience Dreams and Humor?; 4.5…Dreams Versus Humor; 4.6…Dreams, Humor, and Human Existence; References; 5 Friendship, Intimacy, and Humor; Abstract; 5.1…Introduction; 5.2…Friendship; 5.3…Intimacy; 5.4…Humor; 5.5…Humor, Intimacy, and Friendship
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.6…Humor, Intimacy, and EducationReferences; 6 The Educational Significance of Aesthetic Humor; Abstract; 6.1…Introduction; 6.2…The Nature and Purpose of Aesthetic Experience; 6.3…Aesthetic Versus Non-Aesthetic Humor; 6.4…An Alternative Approach; 6.5…Caveats and Questions; 6.6…Aesthetic Humor and Education; References; 7 Learning to Laugh at Ourselves: Humor, Self-Transcendence, and the Cultivation of Moral Virtues; Abstract; 7.1…Introduction; 7.2…Laughing at Others; 7.3…Laughing at Ourselves; 7.4…Laughing at Ourselves, Self-Transcendence, and Moral Virtues
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.5…Laughing at Ourselves in Educational Encounters7.6…Conclusions and Caveats
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789400769670
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 746 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sourcebook for the history of the philosophy of mind
    Parallel Title: Print version Sourcebook for the History of the Philosophy of Mind : Philosophical Psychology from Plato to Kant
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy of mind ; Psychology History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Mind ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Fresh translations of key texts, exhaustive coverage from Plato to Kant, and detailed commentary by expert scholars of philosophy add up to make this sourcebook the first and most comprehensive account of the history of the philosophy of mind. Published at a time when the philosophy of mind and philosophical psychology are high-profile domains in current research, the volume will inform our understanding of philosophical questions by shedding light on the origins of core conceptual assumptions often arrived at before the instauration of psychology as a recognized subject in its own right. The chapters closely follow historical developments in our understanding of the mind, with sections dedicated to ancient, medieval Latin and Arabic, and early modern periods of development. The volume’s structural clarity enables readers to trace the entire progression of philosophical understanding on specific topics related to the mind, such as the nature of perception. Doing so reveals the fascinating contrasts between current and historical approaches. In addition to its all-inclusive source material, the volume provides subtle expert commentary that includes critical introductions to each thematic section as well as detailed engagement with the central texts. A voluminous bibliography includes hundreds of primary and secondary sources. The sheer scale of this new publication sheds light on the progression, and discontinuities, in our study of the philosophy of mind, and represents a major new sourcebook in a field of extreme importance to our understanding of humanity as a whole
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400770461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 335 p. 40 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Outstanding Contributions to Logic 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Philosophy of mind ; Logic design ; Segerberg, Krister 1936- ; Logik
    Abstract: This volume describes and analyzes in a systematic way the great contributions of the philosopher Krister Segerberg to the study of real and doxastic actions. Following an introduction which functions as a roadmap to Segerberg's works on actions, the first part of the book covers relations between actions, intentions and routines, dynamic logic as a theory of action, agency, and deontic logics built upon the logics of actions. The second section explores belief revision and update, iterated and irrevocable beliefs change, dynamic doxastic logic and hypertheories. Segerberg has worked for more than thirty years to analyze the intricacies of real and doxastic actions using formal tools - mostly modal (dynamic) logic and its semantics. He has had such a significant impact on modal logic that "It is hard to roam for long in modal logic without finding Krister Segerberg's traces," as Johan van Benthem notes in his chapter of this book
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Robert TrypuzPART I -- 1. "Krister Segerberg’s Philosophy of Action"; Richmond Thomason -- 2. "The concept of a routine in Segerberg’s philosophy of action"; Dag Elgesem -- 3. "On the Reconciliation of Logics of Agency and Logics of Event Types"; Jan Broersen -- 4. "Three traditions in the logic of action: bringing them together"; Andreas Herzig, Tiago de Lima, Emiliano Lorini, and Nicolas Troquard -- 5. "Deontic Logics based on Boolean Algebra"; Pablo Castro and Piotr Kulicki -- 6. "Dynamic Deontic Logic, Segerberg-Style"; John-Jules Meyer -- PART II -- 7. "Contraction, Revision, Expansion - Representing Belief Change Operations"; Sven Ove Hansson -- 8. "Segerberg on the Paradoxes of Introspective Belief Change"; Erik J Olsson and Sebastian Enqvist -- 9. "Equivalent Beliefs in Dynamic Doxastic Logic"; Robert Goldblatt -- 10. "On revocable and irrevocable belief revision"; Hans van Ditmarsch -- 11. "Actions, belief update, and DDL"; Jérôme Lang -- 12. "DDL as an “Internalization” of Dynamic Belief Revision"; Alexandru Baltag, Virginie Fiutek, and Sonja Smets.- 13. "Two logical faces of belief revision"; Johan van Benthem.
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771130
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 369 p. 3 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to the Analects
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Religion (General) ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; China ; Philosophie ; Konfuzianismus ; Kong, Qiu v551-v479 Lun yu ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume surveys the major philosophical concepts, arguments, and commitments of the Confucian classic, the Analects. In thematically organized chapters, leading scholars provide a detailed, scholarly introduction to the text and the signal ideas ascribed to its protagonist, Confucius. The volume opens with chapters that reflect the latest scholarship on the disputed origins of the text and an overview of the broad commentarial tradition it generated. These are followed by chapters that individually explore key areas of the text’s philosophical landscape, articulating both the sense of concepts such as ren, li, and xiao as well as their place in the wider space of the text. A final section addresses prominent interpretive challenges and scholarly disputes in reading the Analects, evaluating, for example, the alignment between the Analects and contemporary moral theory and the contested nature of its religious sensibility. Dao Companion to the Analects offers a comprehensive and complete survey of the text's philosophical idiom and themes, as well as its history and some of the liveliest current debates surrounding it. This book is an ideal resource for both researchers and advanced students interested in gaining greater insight into one of the earliest and most influential Confucian classics
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction, Amy OlberdingPart I: Text and Context -- 2. History and Formation of the Analects, Tae Hyun Kim and Mark Csikszentmihalyi -- 3. The Commentarial Tradition, John B. Henderson and On-cho Ng -- 4. Confucius and His Community, Yuet Keung Lo -- Part II: The Conceptual Landscape -- 5. Ren 仁 : An Exemplary Life, Karyn Lai -- 6. Ritual and Rightness in the Analects, Hagop Sarkissian -- 7. Family Reverence (xiao 孝) in the Analects: Confucian Role Ethics and the Dynamics of Intergenerational Transmission, Roger T. Ames and Henry Rosemont, Jr -- 8. Language and Ethics in the Analects, Hui-chieh Loy -- 9. Uprightness, Indirection, Transparency, Lisa Raphals -- 10. Cultivating the Self in Concert with Others, David B. Wong -- 11. Perspectives on Moral Failure in the Analects, Amy Olberding -- Part III: Mapping the Landscape: Issues in Interpretation -- 12. The Analects and Moral Theory, Stephen C. Angle -- 13. Religious Thought and Practice in the Analects. Erin M. Cline -- 14. The Analects and Forms of Governance, BAI Tongdong -- Why Care? A Feminist Re-appropriation of Confucian Xiao 孝 Li-Hsiang, Lisa Rosenlee -- 16. Balancing Conservatism and Innovation: The Pragmatic Analects, Sor-hoon Tan -- Index -- Index Locorum.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kant on proper science
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) Science ; History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Biologie
    Abstract: This book provides a novel treatment of Immanuel Kant’s views on proper natural science and biology. The status of biology in Kant’s system of science is often taken to be problematic. By analyzing Kant’s philosophy of biology in relation to his conception of proper science, the present book determines Kant’s views on the scientific status of biology. Combining a broad ideengeschichtlich approach with a detailed historical reconstruction of philosophical and scientific texts, the book establishes important interconnections between Kant’s philosophy of science, his views on biology, and his reception of late 18th century biological theories. It discusses Kant’s views on science and biology as articulated in his published writings and in the Opus postumum. The book shows that although biology is a non-mathematical science and the relation between biology and other natural sciences is not specified, Kant did allow for the possibility of providing scientific explanations in biology and assigned biology a specific domain of investigation.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsNote on citation and translation -- 1. Introduction: Kant on Science and Biology -- 2. Kant’s Conception of Proper Science -- 3. Mechanical Explanation and Grounding -- 4. Kant on Teleology -- 5. Kant on the Domain and Method of Biology -- 6. Kant on the Systematicity of Physics and the Opus postumum -- 7. Vital Forces and Organisms in the Opus postumum -- 8. Materialism, Hylozoism, and Natural History in the Opus postumum -- 9. Concluding Remarks.
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 248 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The moral status of technical artefacts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the moral status of technical artefacts; Peter Kroes and Peter-Paul VerbeekChapter 1. Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. Towards a post-human intra-actional account of sociomaterial agency (and Morality); Lucas Introna -- Chapter 3. Which came first, the doer or the deed?; Allan Hanson -- Chapter 4. Some misunderstandings about the moral significance of technology; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 5. “Guns don’t kill, people kill”; values in and/or around technologies; Joe Pitt.-Chapter 6. Can technology embody values?; Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 7. From moral agents to moral factors: the structural ethics approach; Philip Brey -- Chapter 8. Artefactual agency and artefactual moral agency; Deborah G. Johnson and Merel Noorman -- Chapter 9. Artefacts, agency, and action schemes; Christian Illies and Anthonie Meijers -- Chapter 10. Artificial agents and their moral nature; Luciano Floridi -- Chapter 11. The good, the bad, the ugly and the poor: instrumental and non- instrumental values of artefacts; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 12. Values in Chemistry and Engineering; Sven Ove Hansson.
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746411
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 338 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 208
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Dupont, Christian Phenomenology in French philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938 ; Influence ; Philosophy, French ; 20th century ; Phenomenology ; Frankreich ; Phänomenologie ; Rezeption ; Geschichte 1889-1939
    Abstract: This work investigates the early encounters of French philosophers and religious thinkers with the phenomenological philosophy of Edmund Husserl. Following an introductory chapter addressing context and methodology, Chapter 2 argues that Henri Bergson’s insights into lived duration and intuition and Maurice Blondel’s genetic description of action functioned as essential precursors to the French reception of phenomenology. Chapter 3 details the presentations of Husserl and his followers by three successive pairs of French academic philosophers: Léon Noël and Victor Delbos, Lev Shestov and Jean Hering, and Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch. Chapter 4 then explores the appropriation of Bergsonian and Blondelian phenomenological insights by Catholic theologians Édouard Le Roy and Pierre Rousselot. Chapter 5 examines applications and critiques of phenomenology by French religious philosophers, including Jean Hering, Joseph Maréchal, and neo-Thomists like Jacques Maritain. A concluding chapter expounds the principal finding that philosophical and theological receptions of phenomenology in France prior to 1939 proceeded independently due to differences in how Bergson and Blondel were perceived by French philosophers and religious thinkers and their respective orientations to the Cartesian and Aristotelian/Thomist intellectual traditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 Occasion; 1.2 Contribution; 1.3 Methodology and Terminology; 1.3.1 Definition of Reception; 1.3.2 Definition of Phenomenology; 1.3.3 Definition of Religious Thought; 1.4 Plan; References; Chapter 2: Precursors to the Reception of Phenomenology in France, 1889-1909; 2.1 Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century; 2.1.1 Positivism; 2.1.2 Idealism; 2.1.2.1 Charles Renouvier; 2.1.2.2 Léon Brunschvicg; 2.1.3 Spiritualism; 2.1.3.1 Félix Ravaisson; 2.1.3.2 Jules Lachelier; 2.1.3.3 Émile Boutroux
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.4 Summary: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism, and Spiritualism2.2 Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition; 2.2.1 Bergson's Original Insight; 2.2.2 Bergson's Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition; 2.2.2.1 Duration; 2.2.2.2 Intuition; 2.2.3 Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology; 2.2.3.1 Similarities; 2.2.3.2 Differences; 2.2.3.3 Conclusions; 2.2.4 Bergson's Influence on French Theologians; 2.3 Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action; 2.3.1 Blondel's Original Insight; 2.3.2 Blondel's Principal Theme: Action
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.3 Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology2.3.3.1 Critique of Positivist Approaches to Science; 2.3.3.2 Phenomenological Themes: Intentionality, Intuition, and Intersubjectivity; 2.3.3.3 Conclusions; 2.3.4 Blondel's Influence on French Theologians; 2.4 Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France; References; Chapter 3: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.1 Léon Noël and Victor Delbos; 3.1.1 Léon Noël; 3.1.2 Victor Delbos; 3.1.3 Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2 Lev Shestov and Jean Hering3.2.1 Lev Shestov; 3.2.2 Jean Hering; 3.2.3 Shestov's Reply to Hering; 3.2.4 Hering's Rebuttal to Shestov; 3.2.5 Shestov and Hering as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.3 Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.1 Bernard Groethuysen; 3.3.2 Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France; 3.3.3 Georges Gurvitch; 3.3.3.1 Gurvitch on Husserl; 3.3.3.2 Gurvitch on Scheler; 3.3.3.3 Gurvitch on Lask and Hartmann; 3.3.3.4 Gurvitch on Heidegger; 3.3.4 Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.4 Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1 Emmanuel Levinas3.4.1.1 On Husserl's Ideas; 3.4.1.2 Husserl's Theory of Intuition; 3.4.1.3 Heidegger's Ontology; 3.4.2 Jean-Paul Sartre; 3.4.3 Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology; 3.5 Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939; 3.5.1 Phase One: Awareness of Husserl as a Critic of Psychologism; 3.5.2 Phase Two: Polemics Over Ideas and the Logos Essay; 3.5.3 Phase Three: Popularization of Phenomenology; 3.5.4 Phase Four: Original French Appropriations of Phenomenology; 3.5.5 Other Figures, Further Aspects; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: Receptions of Phenomenological Insights in French Religious Thought, 1901-1929
    Description / Table of Contents: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSINTRODUCTION -- I. The Occasion of the Dissertation -- II. The Contribution of the Dissertation -- III. Methodology and Terminology -- A. Definition of Reception -- B. Definition of Phenomenology -- C. Definition of Religious Thought -- IV. The Plan of the Dissertation -- CHAPTER 1 PRECURSORS TO THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRANCE, 1889-1909 -- I. Three Major Currents in French Philosophy at the End of the Nineteenth Century -- A. Positivism -- B. Idealism -- C Spiritualism -- D. Conclusion: Anticipations of Phenomenology in French Positivism, Idealism and Spiritualism.-II. Henri Bergson: Lived Duration and Intuition -- A. Bergson’s Original Insight -- B. Bergson’s Principal Themes: Duration and Intuition -- C. Bergson as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Bergson’s Influence on French Theologians -- III. Maurice Blondel: A Phenomenology of Action -- A. Blondel’s Original Insight -- B. Blondel’s Principal Theme: Action -- C. Blondel as a Precursor to Husserlian Phenomenology -- D. Blondel’s Influence on French Theologians -- IV. Conclusion: Bergson and Blondel as Precursors to the Reception of Husserlian Phenomenology in France -- CHAPTER 2 FOUR PHASES IN THE RECEPTION OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH PHILOSOPHY, 1910-1939 -- I. Léon Noël and Victor Delbos -- A. Léon Noël -- B. Victor Delbos -- C. Noël and Delbos as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- II. Lev Shestov and Jean Héring -- A. Lev Shestov -- B. Jean Héring -- C. Shestov’s Reply to Héring -- D. Héring’s Rebuttal to Shestov -- E. Shestov and Héring as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- III. Bernard Groethuysen and Georges Gurvitch -- A. Bernard Groethuysen -- B. Interlude: German Phenomenologists in France -- C. Georges Gurvitch -- D. Groethuysen and Gurvitch as Interpreters of phenomenology -- IV. Emmanuel Levinas and Jean-Paul Sartre -- A. Emmanuel Levinas -- B. Jean-Paul Sartre -- C. Levinas and Sartre as Interpreters of Phenomenology -- V. Conclusion: Four Phases in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Philosophy, 1910-1939 -- CHAPTER 3 RECEPTIONS OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL INSIGHTS IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1901-1929 -- I. Édouard Le Roy -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Le Roy and Bergson -- C. Le Roy’s Application of Bergsonian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Le Roy’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- II. Pierre Rousselot -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Rousselot and Blondel -- C. Rousselot’s Application of Blondelian Insights to Religious Thought -- D. Rousselot’s Contribution to the Theological Reception of Phenomenology -- CHAPTER 4 RECEPTIONS OF HUSSERLIAN PHENOMENOLOGY IN FRENCH RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, 1926-1939 -- I. Jean Héring -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Philosophy of Religion -- C. Héring’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- II. Gaston Rabeau -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and Theological Epistemology -- C. Rabeau’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- III. Joseph Maréchal -- A. His Life and Works -- B. Phenomenology and the Critical Justification of Metaphysics -- C. Maréchal’s Application of Phenomenology to Religious Thought -- IV. Neo-Thomist Encounters with Phenomenology -- A. The Société Thomiste and the Journée d’Études -- B. Neo-Thomist Appraisals of Phenomenology V. Conclusion: Two Stages in the Reception of Phenomenology in French Religious Thought Prior to 1939 -- CONCLUSION -- I. Receptions of Phenomenology in French Academic Circles prior to 1939 -- II. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Philosophers -- III. Appropriations of Phenomenology by French Religious Thinkers -- IV. French Receptions of Phenomenology since 1939 -- WORKS CITED.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paderborn : Wilhelm Fink
    ISBN: 9783846757680
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (95 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Philosophie für Einsteiger
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Bourdieu, Pierre ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Bourdieu, Pierre 1930-2002
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400766150
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 247 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library 72
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bailey, Alan, 1959 - Hume's critique of religion
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie ; Hume, David 1711-1776 ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: In this volume, authors Alan Bailey and Dan O’Brien examine the full import of David Hume’s arguments and the context of the society in which his work came to fruition. They analyze the nuanced nature of Hume's philosophical discourse and provide an informed look into his position on the possible content and rational justification of religious belief. The authors first detail the pressures and forms of repression that confronted any 18th century thinker wishing to challenge publicly the truth of Christian theism. From there, they offer an overview of Hume's writings on religion, paying particular attention to the inter-relationships between the various works. They show that Hume's writings on religion are best seen as an artfully constructed web of irreligious argument that seeks to push forward a radical outlook, one that only emerges when the attention shifts from the individual sections of the web to its overall structure and context. Even though there is no explicit denial in any of Hume's published writings or private correspondence of the existence of God, the implications of his arguments often seem to point strongly towards atheism. David Hume was one of the leading British critics of Christianity and all forms of religion at a time when public utterances or published writings denying the truth of Christianity were liable to legal prosecution. His philosophical and historical writings offer a sustained and remarkably open critique of religion that is unmatched by any previous author writing in English. Yet, despite Hume’s widespread reputation amongst his contemporaries for extreme irreligion, the subtle and measured manner in which he presents his position means that it remains far from clear how radical his views actually were
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Hume the InfidelChapter 2. Blasphemy, Dissimulation, and Humean Prudence -- Chapter 3. Hume's Writings on Religion -- Chapter 4. Hume on the Intelligibility of Religious Discourse -- Chapter 5. Epistemological Scepticism and Religious Belief -- Chapter 6. That Simple and Sublime Argument -- Chapter 7. The Design Argument and Empirical Evidence of God's Existence -- Chapter 8. The Problem of Evil -- Chapter 9. Miracles -- Chapter 10. The Natural History of Religion -- Chapter 11. Morality -- Chapter 12. History and the Evaluation of Religion -- Chapter 13. Was Hume an Atheist?.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319013480
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIII, 261 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 212
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Nemeth, Thomas The early Solov'ëv and his quest for metaphysics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Regional planning ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik ; Solovʹev, Vladimir Sergeevič 1853-1900 ; Metaphysik
    Abstract: This volume offers a critical examination of the early works of Vladimir Solov’ëv, Russia’s most famous and systematic philosopher. It presents a philosophical critique of his early writings up to 1881 from an immanent viewpoint and examines Solov’ëv’s intended contributions to philosophy against the background of German Idealism, including Schopenhauer, and the positivism of his day. Examining contemporary reactions to his writings by leading figures of his day, such as Chicherin and Kavelin, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics reveals the small but vibrant philosophical community in Russia during the immediate decades before the Bolshevik Revolution. It provides a detailed discussion of Solov’ëv’s confrontation with his philosophical opponents and shows how his emphasis on developing a metaphysical ontology rather than epistemology exerted a virtual paradigmatic influence on Russian philosophy for years to come. This volume also sets Solov’ëv’s writings against a detailed intellectual biography of these early years, drawing on letters to friends and relatives including reminiscences, and challenges many of the received claims concerning his actions and positions, particularly his alleged youthful mystical visions. In addition, the book features two appendices: one that sketches the early Russian reception of French positivism against which Solov’ëv reacted in the name of metaphysics and another that presents a fascinating look at the Solov’ëv family background, which produced at once intellectual as well as dysfunctional members. Presenting a rare picture of the non-Marxist intellectual scene in 19th century Russia, The Early Solov’ëv and His Quest for Metaphysics will be of interest to graduate students and researchers looking for a philosophically informed approach to this unique thinker and era
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionChapter 1: A Voyage of Discovery -- Chapter 2: The Unfinished Sophia -- Chapter 3: Towards an Integral Philosophy -- Chapter 4: From Intuition to Faith -- Chapter 5: The Morality of a Critique -- Chapter 6: The Truth of a Critique -- Chapter 7: Critiques of the Critique -- Conclusion -- Appendix 1:   Comtean Positivism in Russia -- Appendix 2: Family Constellation and Early Youth -- Notes -- Bibliography.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789400775633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 366 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 367
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Explanation in the special sciences
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences-precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects. The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - Points of Contact between Biology and History; Marie I. Kaiser and Daniel PlengePart I. General Issues on Explanation -- 2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation; Carl F. Craver -- Part II Explanation in the Biological Sciences -- 3. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms; Alexander Gebharter and Marie I. Kaiser -- 4. Semiotic Explanation in the Biological Sciences; Ulrich Krohs -- 5. Mechanisms, Pathomechanisms, and Disease in Scientific Clinical Medicine; Gerhard Müller-Strahl -- 6. The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?; Alexander Reutlinger -- 7. Evolutionary Explanations and the Role of Mechanisms; Gerhard Schurz -- Part III Explanation in the Historical Sciences -- 8. Explaining Roman History - A Case Study; Stephan Berry -- 9. Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relation between Events; Doris Gerber -- 10. Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketch; Daniel Plenge -- 11. Philosophy of History - Metaphysics and Epistemology; Oliver R. Scholz -- 12. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Derek D. Turner -- Part IV Bridging the Two Disciplines -- 13. Aspects of Human Historiographic Explanation: A View from the Philosophy of Science; Stuart Glennan -- 14. History and the Sciences; Philip Kitcher and Daniel Immerwahr -- 15 Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systems; Daniel Steel -- 16. Biology and Natural History: What Makes the Difference; Aviezer Tucker.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9783319020396
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 358 p. 26 illus., 24 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Analecta Husserliana, The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research 117
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Phenomenology of space and time
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Metaphysics ; Phenomenology ; Science Philosophy ; Humanities ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Zeit ; Raum ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: This work celebrates the investigative power of phenomenology to explore the phenomenological sense of space and time in conjunction with the phenomenology of intentionality, the invisible, the sacred, and the mystical. It examines the course of life through its ontopoietic genesis, opening the cosmic sphere to logos. The work also explores, on the one hand, the intellectual drive to locate our cosmic position in the universe and, on the other, the pull toward the infinite. It intertwines science and its grounding principles with imagination in order to make sense of the infinite. This book is the second of a two-part work that contains papers presented at the 62nd International Congress of Phenomenology, The Forces of the Cosmos and the Ontopoietic Genesis of Life, held in Paris, France, August 2012. It features the work of scholars in such diverse disciplines as biology, anthropology, pedagogy, and psychology who philosophically investigate the cosmic origins of beingness. Coverage in this second part includes: Communicative Virtues of A-T. Tymieniecka’s Phenomenology of Life, Intentionality of Time and Quantum - Phenomenological Sense of Space, Consciousness of the Cosmos: A Thought Experiment Through Philosophy and Science Fiction, The Cosmos and Bodily Life on Earth Elucidated within the Historicity of Human Existence, Novel as Path - Mamardashvili's Lectures on Proust, and Comments on Max Scheler's Thought and Philosophical Counseling
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgment; Contents; Part I; Communicative Virtues of A-T. Tymieniecka's Phenomenology of Life; Beyond Ontological Incommmunicability; To Resume Ontological Communication; Communicative Virtues of the Phenomenology of Life; New Communicative Connections Among Consciousness, Body and Life; A New Solidarity Between Logos and Life; References; Towards a Phenomenology of Life and the Invisible: Generativity and Sonship in the Thought of Michel Henry; Intentionnalité, Telos, Transcendentalité en tant que Forces Ontopoiétiques du Cosmos; Ontopoiesis et détournement métaphysique
    Description / Table of Contents: Critique des sciences et finalité anthropologiqueCritique et volonté de puissance; Un renversement paradoxal; L'humain en déséquilibre; Être et devenir : l'ontopoiesis au-delà de l'ontopoiesis; Pythagoras in the Sacred Cosmos of Chartres Cathedral; Phenomenological Approach; Historical Background; Reaching for God; The Incarnation Portal of Chartres Cathedral; Protohumanism; The Cosmos; Pythagoras; The Ontopoiesis of Scholarship; Part II; Le chaos du monde sensible et la quête du sens rudimentaire (à partir de Plotin); Intentionality of Time and Quantum - Phenomenological Sense of Space
    Description / Table of Contents: Part OnePart Two; References; Duality and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics; (1); (2); (3); (4); References; Part III; Ontopoietic Process of Life in Kierkegaard's Books: Zoe and Bios; The World-of-Life: The Vegetal Life and the Animal Life (ζωη) Outside of the System; The Process of Life: From Zoe to Bios; The Bios of Life or Praxis of a Singular Life; Edıfıces; The Relations Between an Entity and Its Manifestations; The Cave, the Lifeworld and the Tradition: The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective; The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sun to be Dragged into the Cave: Phenomenological Interpretation of Plato's Narrative of the CaveConclusion; Wahdat Al-Wujud and Logos of Life: The Philosophical Comparison; Introduction; Wahdat al-wujud as the Expression of Existence; Logos of Life: As the Force of Creativity; "Homeland" and "the Passion of the Earth"; The Perfect Grain of the Matrix Man; The Development Trajectory of "Ego"; Conclusion; Consciousness of the Cosmos: A Thought Experiment Through Philosophy and Science Fiction; What Do We Know About the External World? Descartes and Plato in the Matrix
    Description / Table of Contents: The Brain-in-Vat: The Age of Death EndedPart IV; The Open Void - Embodiment and Experience - In Film/Video/ Numeric-Computer Art and Immersive Environments; Immortal Beloved: Cartesian Renderings- the Mind/Body and the Apparatus in the Face of Immortality; The Status and the Function; The Status of Truth; Thought and Its Processes of Investigation; The Mechanical Apparatus and Its Relationship to the Variable "truth"; The Film and the Photograph; The Computer; Consciousness and Its Methods of Representation - Intuitive Knowledge and the Symbology of Thought
    Description / Table of Contents: Filmmakers and Artists-Creative Interpretations
    Description / Table of Contents: PART IChapter 1: Communicative Virtues of A-T. Tymieniecka’s Phenomenology of Life; Daniela Verducci -- Chapter 2: Towards a Phenomenology of Life and Invisible: Generativity and Sonship in the Thought of Michel Henry; Giovanna Costanzo -- Chapter 3: Intentionalité, Telos, Transcendentalité en tant que forces Ontopoiétiques du Cosmos; Francesco Totaro -- Chapter 4 : Pythagoras in the Sacred Cosmos of Chartres Cathedral; Patricia Trutty-Coohill -- PART II -- Chapter 5: Le chaos du monde sensible et la quête du sens rudimentaire (à partir de Plotin); Robert Karul -- Chapter 6 : Intentionality of Time and Quantum - Phenomenological Sense of Space; Mamuka G. Dolidze -- Chapter 7: Duality and the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics; Tsung-I Dow -- PART III -- Chapter 8: Ontopoietic Process of Life in Kierkegaard's Books: Zoe and Bios; Elodie Gontier -- Chapter 9: Edifices; Semiha Akinci -- Chapter 10: The Cave, the Lifeworld and the Tradition: The Transcendence-Immanence Contrast Perspective; Abdul Rahim Afaki -- Chapter 11: Wahdat al-Wujud and Logos of Life: The Philosophical Comparison; Konul Bunyadzade -- Chapter 12: Consciousness of the Cosmos: A Thought Experiment Through Philosophy and Science Fiction; Sibel Oktar.- PART IV -- Chapter 13: The Open Void - Embodiment & Experience - In Film/Video/Numeric-Computer Art & Immersive Environments; Marguerite Harris -- Chapter 14: Ontopoiesis of Eidolon and Transcendental Schematism in Cassirer and the Concept of Ontology in Meinong and Quine; Giuseppina Sgueglia -- Chapter 15: Dia- Log(os): Genesis of Communicological Virtues in the Phenomenology of Life, with the reference to the Advaita Vedānta of ādi Śaṅkara; Olga Louchakova-Schwartz -- Chapter 16: The Cosmos and Bodily Life on Earth Elucidated within the Historicity of Human Existence; Konrad Rokstad -- Chapter 17: Evolution of Matter and Spirit, Rediscovering Slowacki’s Mysticism and Teilhard de Chardin's Theology; Piotr Popiolek -- PART V -- Chapter 18: Novel as Path - Mamardashvili's Lectures on Proust; Mara Stafecka -- Chapter 19: Artist's Personal Cosmogony, Andre Gide and Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz's Concept of Cosmos, Genesis of Life and Origin of Art; Daria Gosek -- Chapter 20: Phenomenological Elucidation of Any Self Demonstrative Form of Expression; Erkut Sezgin -- PART VI -- Chapter 21: Comments on Max Scheler's Thought and Philosophical Counseling; Lucrezia Piraino -- Chapter 22 : Hyper Klein Bottle Logophysics Ontopoiesis of the Cosmos and Life; Diego Rapoport.  .
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048129362
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 404 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 3
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Dao Companion to Classical Confucian Philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Laozi Dao de jing ; Konfuzianismus ; Chinesische Philosophie ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Politische Ethik ; Angewandte Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This volume presents both a historical and a systematic examination of the philosophy of classical Confucianism. Taking into account newly unearthed materials and the most recent scholarship, it features contributions by experts in the field, ranging from senior scholars to outstanding early career scholars. The book first presents the historical development of classical Confucianism, detailing its development amidst a fading ancient political theology and a rising wave of creative humanism. It examines the development of the philosophical ideas of Confucius as well as his disciples and his grandson Zisi, the Zisi-Mencius School, Mencius, and Xunzi. Together with this historical development, the book analyzes and critically assesses the philosophy in the Confucian Classics and other major works of these philosophers. The second part systematically examines such philosophical issues as feeling and emotion, the aesthetic appreciation of music, wisdom in poetry, moral psychology, virtue ethics, political thoughts, the relation with the Ultimate Reality, and the concept of harmony in Confucianism. The Philosophy of Classical Confucianism offers an unparalleled examination to the philosophers, basic texts and philosophical concepts and ideas of Classical Confucianism as well as the recently unearthed bamboo slips related to Classical Confucianism. It will prove itself a valuable reference to undergraduate and postgraduate university students and teachers in philosophy, Chinese history, History, Chinese language and Culture
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Classical Confucianism in Historical and Comparative Context, Vincent ShenPART I. Historical Development -- 2. The Fading of Political Theology and the Rise of Creative Humanism, Vincent Shen -- 3. The Philosophy of Confucius, NI Peimin -- 4. The Philosophy of Confucius’ Disciples, LO Yuet Keung -- 5. Zisi and the Thought of Zisi and Mencius School, TSAI Zheng-Feng -- 6. The Daxue (Great Learning) and the Zhongyong (Doctrine of the Mean).  Andrew H. Plaks -- 7. Philosophical Thought of Mencius, CHAN Wing-cheuk -- 8. Xunzi as a Systematic Philosopher: Toward Organic Unity of Nature, Mind, and Reason, CHENG Chung-ying -- PART II. Philosophical Issues -- 9. Early Confucian Perspectives on Emotions, Curie Virac -- 10. Art and Aesthetics of Music in Classical Confucianism, Johanna Liu -- 11. Wisdom and Hermeneutics of Poetry in Classical Confucianism, Vincent Shen -- 12. Early Confucian Moral Psychology, SHUN Kwong-loi -- 13. Early Confucian Virtue Ethics: The Virtues of Junzi , Antonio Cua† -- 14. Early Confucian Political Philosophy and Its Contemporary Relevance, BAI Tongdong -- 15. Ultimate Reality and Self-cultivation in Early Confucianism: A Conceptual/Existential Approach , YAN Zhong-hu -- 16. Confucian Harmony: A Philosophical Analysis, LI Chengyang -- List of contributors -- Index.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9783319043616
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 293 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Active perception in the history of philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Consciousness
    Abstract: The aim of the present work is to show the roots of the conception of perception as an active process, tracing the history of its development from Plato to modern philosophy. The contributors inquire into what activity is taken to mean in different theories, challenging traditional historical accounts of perception that stress the passivity of percipients in coming to know the external world. Special attention is paid to the psychological and physiological mechanisms of perception, rational and non-rational perception, and the role of awareness in the perceptual process. Perception has often been conceived as a process in which the passive aspects - such as the reception of sensory stimuli - were stressed and the active ones overlooked. However, during recent decades research in cognitive science and philosophy of mind has emphasized the activity of the subject in the process of sense perception, often associating this activity to the notions of attention and intentionality. Although it is recognized that there are ancient roots to the view that perception is fundamentally active, the history remains largely unexplored. The book is directed to all those interested in contemporary debates in the fields of philosophy of mind and cognitive psychology who would like to become acquainted with the historical background of active perception, but for historical reliability the aim is to make no compromises
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: The World as a Stereogram; José Filipe Silva and Mikko Yrjönsuuri2. Plato: Interaction Between the External Body and the Perceiver in the Timaeus; Pauliina Remes -- 3. Activity, Passivity, and Perceptual Discrimination in Aristotle; Klaus Corcilius -- 4. On Activity and Passivity in Perception: Aristotle, Philoponus, and Pseudo-Simplicius; Miira Tuominen -- 5. Augustine on Active Perception; José Filipe Silva -- 6. Avicenna on the Soul’s Activity in Perception; Jari Kaukua -- 7. Medieval Theories of Active Perception: An Overview; José Filipe Silva -- 8. Agent Sense in Averroes and Latin Averroism; Jean-Baptiste Brenet -- 9. Active Perception from Nicholas of Cusa to Thomas Hobbes; Cees Leijenhorst.-10. Seeing Distance; Mikko Yrjönsuuri -- 11. Descartes and Active Perception; Cecilia Wee -- 12 Locke and Active Perception; Vili Lähteenmäki -- 13. Spinoza on Activity in Sense Perception; Valtteri Viljanen.-14. Berkeley and Activity in Visual Perception; Ville Paukkonen.-15. Activity and Passivity in Theories of Perception: Descartes to Kant; Gary Hatfield. .
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783476013781 , 3476013782
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 455 Seiten)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2014
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Foucault-Handbuch
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Foucault, Michel
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    s.l. : Suhrkamp Verlag
    ISBN: 9783518794210
    Language: German
    Pages: Online Ressource (278 S.)
    Series Statement: edition suhrkamp 2655
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-E-Books
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bühler, Benjamin, 1970 - Bunte Steine
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    DDC: 552
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    Keywords: Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Wissen ; Tiere ; Pflanzen ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte;Wissen;Pflanzen;Tiere ; Stein ; Kultur ; Geschichte
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9789400772724
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (292 pages) , illustrations.
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 23
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    Keywords: Philosophy, Modern ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed December 16, 2013)
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9783110333671
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 online resource (349 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48
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    Keywords: Aesthetics ; Arts ; Philosophy ; Paradigm (Theory of knowledge) ; Science ; Philosophy ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Künste ; Wissenschaft ; Paradigmenwechsel
    Abstract: Thomas S. Kuhn coined the term "paradigm shift" in 1962, and since then, it has taken on discursive power beyond the realm of the philosophy of science. This work's examination of the cultural applications of the "paradigmatic" helps us to achieve a more precise understanding of the different ways that the term has been used.
    Abstract: Intro -- Titel -- Impressum -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Einleitung -- Teil I: Paradigmen als epistemologische Schemata -- Paradigma und Idealtyp -- I. -- II. -- III. -- IV. -- V. -- VI. -- VII. -- VIII. -- IX. -- X. -- Denkstil - Paradigma - Avantgarde - Zum Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Kunst in den Wissenschaftstheorien Ludwik Flecks und Thomas Kuhns -- 1. Einleitung -- 2. Denkstile in Wissenschaft und Kunst -- 3. Was übernimmt Kuhn von Fleck? -- 4. Der ›Paradigmen‹-Begriff und die Kunst -- 5. Fazit -- Von der Lösung der Anomalie zur Aussetzung des Fragens - Temporalität als Argument bei Kuhn, Davidson und Blanchot -- 1. Kuhns heroische Zeit und die ›Entwicklung‹ von Fakten -- 2. Aufscheinende Grenzverläufe bei Hacking und Davidson -- 3. Verlangsamung des Fragens und die Sphäre der Neutralität -- 4. Fazit -- Paradigmenwechsel oder ›turns‹? - Zur Theorieentwicklung in den Geisteswissenschaften seit den 1960er Jahren -- Das Autonomie-Paradigma und seine Kritik -- 1. Das Problem der Abgrenzung von Kunst -- 2. Das Autonomie-Paradigma: Erste Konturen -- 3. Probleme mit der Pluralität der Kunst -- 4. Probleme zu bestimmen, wofür Kunst gut ist -- 5. Ausblick -- Singuläre Paradigmata - Kunst als epistemische Praxis -- Paradigmata in Künsten und Wissenschaften -- Singularitätsvergessenheit -- Kunst und Reflexivität -- Singuläre Paradigmata als ästhetische Reflexionsmodelle -- Epistemologien konträrer Konstellationen -- Bestimmende Selbstbestimmtheit - Die Paradigmatizität der Kunst -- 1. Das Problem des Paradigmas -- 2. Kuhns Paradigmenbegriff -- 3. Adorno und das Paradigma des ›identifizierenden Denkens‹ -- 4. ›Ästhetische Theorie‹ und Paradigma -- 5. Kunstwerke als Quasi-Paradigmen -- 6. Quasi-Paradigmen vs. Paradigmatizität -- 7. Goodmans Begriff der Exemplifikation -- 8. Eine Unterscheidung: Beispiel und Paradigma.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhaltsverzeichnis; Einleitung; Teil I: Paradigmen als epistemologische Schemata; Paradigma und Idealtyp; Denkstil - Paradigma - Avantgarde. Zum Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Kunst in den Wissenschaftstheorien Ludwik Flecks und Thomas Kuhns; Von der Lösung der Anomalie zur Aussetzung des Fragens. Temporalität als Argument bei Kuhn, Davidson und Blanchot; Paradigmenwechsel oder ›turns‹? Zur Theorieentwicklung in den Geisteswissenschaften seit den 1960er Jahren; Das Autonomie-Paradigma und seine Kritik; Singuläre Paradigmata. Kunst als epistemische Praxis
    Description / Table of Contents: Bestimmende Selbstbestimmtheit. Die Paradigmatizität der KunstLife and Forms. On a Paradigmatic Negotiation in the Philosophy of Gilles Deleuze; Teil II: Paradigmen als Muster ästhetischer Praxis; Paradigma Fotografie; Szenarien, Zeitmuster. Umbrüche paradigmatischer Zeitperspektiven in Künsten und Wissenschaften; Paradigmenwechsel wohin? Artistic Research bei Tomás Saraceno und Robert Smithson; Im Angesicht der Kunst. Tuerlinckx und die Politik der Präsentation; »Goldene Aphrodite«. Zu einem Paradigma der antiken Literatur; Nach dem Muster.Die Paradigmatizität der Poesie
    Description / Table of Contents: Nach dem Muster. Vom innigen Band der Begriffe symplektischer Wortgeflechte mit Anmerkungen von Ralph M. Kaufmann zu Oswald Eggers Hölderlin-SchnittenAbbildungsverzeichnis; Liste der Beitragenden
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Minneapolis; London : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 9780816692132
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 280 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Posthumanities v.31
    Series Statement: Posthumanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Galloway, Alexander R., 1974 - Laruelle
    DDC: 194
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    Keywords: Laruelle, François ; Philosophy, French -- 21st century ; Laruelle, François ; Philosophy, French ; 21st century ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Virtuelle Realität ; Philosophie ; Laruelle, François 1937-
    Abstract: Laruelle is one of the first books in English to undertake in an extended critical survey of the work of the idiosyncratic French thinker François Laruelle, the promulgator of non-standard philosophy. Laruelle, who was born in 1937, has recently gained widespread recognition, and Alexander R. Galloway suggests that readers may benefit from colliding Laruelle's concept of the One with its binary counterpart, the Zero, to explore more fully the relationship between philosophy and the digital. In Laruelle, Galloway argues that the digital is a philosophical concept and not simply a technical one
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; Preface; Introduction The Oldest Prejudice; Part I. Laruelle and the Digital; 1 The One Divides in Two; 2 The Standard Model; 3 The Digital; 4 Events; Part II. Withdrawing from the Standard Model; 5 Computers; 6 Capitalism; 7 The Black Universe; 8 Art and Utopia; 9 Ethics; 10 The Generic; Conclusion From Digitality to Destiny; Acknowledgments; Notes; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191034084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 464 Seiten)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Oxford Textbooks in Linguistics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Huang, Yan, 1955 - Pragmatics
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Pragmatics ; Lehrbuch ; Pragmatik
    Abstract: Yan Huang's highly successful textbook on pragmatics has been fully revised and updated. It includes a brand new chapter on reference, a major topic in both linguistics and the philosophy of language, as well as new material covering subjects including conversational implicature, emotional deixis, and contextualism versus semantic minimalism.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781317488545
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (128 pages)
    Series Statement: The Art of Living Ser
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fudge, Erica Pets
    DDC: 306.4
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    Keywords: Pet owners -- Psychology ; Human-animal relationships ; Pets -- Social aspects ; Electronic books ; local ; Human-animal relationships ; Pet owners ; Psychology ; Pets ; Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Haustiere ; Soziologie ; Pets ; Social aspects
    Abstract: 'When I play with my cat, who knows if I am not a pastime to her more than she is to me?' - Michel de Montaigne. Why do we live with pets? Is there something more to our relationship with them than simply companionship? What is it we look for in our pets and what does this say about us as human beings? In this fascinating book, Erica Fudge explores the nature of this most complex of relationships and the difficulties of knowing what it is that one is living with when one chooses to share a home with an animal. Fudge argues that our capacity for compassion and ability to live alongside others is evident in our relationships with our pets, those paradoxical creatures who give us a sense of comfort and security while simultaneously troubling the categories human and animal. For what is a pet if it isn't a fully-fledged member of the human family? This book proposes that by crossing over these boundaries pets help construct who it is we think we are. Drawing on the works of modern writers, such as J. M. Coetzee, Elizabeth Marshall Thomas and Jacques Derrida, Fudge shows how pets have been used to think with and to undermine our easy conceptions of human, animal and home. Indeed, "Pets" shows our obsession with domestic animals that reveals many of the paradoxes, contra - dictions and ambiguities of life. Living with pets provides thought-provoking perspectives on our notions of possession and mastery, mutuality and cohabitation, love and dominance. We might think of pets as simply happy, loved additions to human homes but as this captivating book reveals perhaps it is the pets that make the home and without pets perhaps we might not be the humans we think we are. For anyone who has ever wondered, like Montaigne, what their cat is thinking, it will be illuminating reading.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Dedication -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Living with pets -- 3. Thinking with pets -- 4. Being with pets -- 5. Conclusion -- Further reading -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789048129218
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 422 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Dao Companions to Chinese Philosophy 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dao companion to Japanese Confucian philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy, Confucian--Japan. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Japan ; Konfuzianismus ; Ideengeschichte 1600-1868
    Abstract: This volume features in-depth philosophical analyses of major Japanese Confucian philosophers as well as themes and topics addressed in their writings. Its main historical focus is the early-modern period (1600-1868), when much original Confucian philosophizing occurred. Written by scholars from the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, and China and eclectic in methodology and disciplinary approach, this anthology seeks to advance new multidimensional studies of Japanese Confucian philosophy for English language readers. It presents essays that focus on Japanese Confucianism, while including topics related to Buddhism, Shintō, Nativism, and even Andō Shōeki 安藤昌益 (1703-1762), one of the most vehement critics of Confucianism in all of East Asia. The book builds on the premise that Japanese Confucian philosophy consists in the ongoing engagement in critical, self-reflective discussions of and speculative theorizing about ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, political theory, and spiritual problems, as well as aesthetics, cosmology, and ontology
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethics and the arts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künste ; Ethik ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book proposes that the highest expression of ethics is an aesthetic. It suggests that the quintessential performance of any field of practice is an art that captures an ethic beyond any literal statement of values. This is toadvocate for a shift in emphasis,away from current juridical approaches to ethics (ethicalcodes or regulation), toward ethics as an aesthetic practice-away from ethics as a minimal requirement, toward ethics as an aspiration. The book explores the relationship between art and ethics: a subject that has fascinated philosophers from ancient Greece to the present. It explores this relationship in all the arts: literature, the visual arts, film, the performing arts, and music. It also examines current issues raised by ‘hybrid’ artists who are working at the ambiguous intersections between art, bioart and bioethics and challenging ethical limits in working with living materials. In considering these issues the book investigates the potential for art and ethics to be mutually challenged and changed in this meeting. The book is aimed at artists and students of the arts, who may be interested in approaching ethics and the arts in a new way. It is also aimed at students and teachers of ethics and philosophy, as well as those working in bioethics and the health professions. It will have appeal to the ‘general educated reader’ as being current, of considerable interest, and offering a perspective on ethics that goes beyond a professional context to include questions about how one approaches ethics in one’s own life and practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction : Ethics and the Arts; Reference; Part I: The Arts and Ethics; Chapter 2: Literature and Ethics: Learning to Read with Emma Bovary; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Historical Background; 2.3 The Work; 2.4 Conclusion: The Ethics of Reading; References; Chapter 3: Music and Morality; 3.1 Music, Morality, and Philosophy ; 3.2 The Deep Diversity of Musical Practices; 3.3 Musical Resources and Morality; 3.4 Music, Ethos, and Education; References; Chapter 4: Modern Painting and Morality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Morality in 'Early Modern' Painting
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1 The Moral Universe: Gathering of the Ashes4.2.2 Two Bathshebas; 4.3 Modern Painting to 1980; 4.3.1 The Beginnings of Modern Painting; 4.3.2 Rothko; 4.3.3 Andy Warhol; 4.4 Modern Painting from a Moral Perspective; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: The Photograph Not as Proof but as Limit; 5.1 Roland Barthes's Camera Lucida; 5.2 Josh Azzarella and Trevor Paglen; 5.3 Unknowability, Mystery, and Ethical Viewing; References; Chapter 6: Of Redemption: The Good of Film Experience; 6.1 Encountering Cinema; 6.2 Intersecting Ethics; 6.3 Redeeming Cinema and Ethics; 6.4 Risking Redemption
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 7: Movies and Medical Ethics; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Film as a Starting Point for Studying Medical Ethics; 7.3 Engaging Viewers and Delivering Messages Cinematographically; 7.4 Extracted Sequences Illustrate Memorable Moments of a Film's Narrative; 7.5 The Value of Informed Awareness; 7.6 Aesthetics; A Valuable Addition to the Message; 7.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The House of the Dead-The Ethics and Aesthetics of Documentary; 8.1 The Poem; 8.2 Three Characters-Jaime, Antonio and Almerindo; 8.2.1 Almerindo Act 1: 'The bells'; 8.2.2 Jaime Act 2: 'The deaths'
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2.3 Antonio Act 3: 'The forgotten'8.3 Activist Documentary Making; References; Chapter 9: Embracing the Unknown, Ethics and Dance; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Spinoza's Ethics; 9.3 Training and Technique; 9.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Burning Daylight : Contemporary Indigenous Dance, Loss and Cultural Intuition; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Marrugeku; 10.3 Burning Daylight Production Outline; 10.4 Contemporary Dance in a Context of Loss and Forced Removal; 10.4.1 Case Study: Researching Burning Daylight ; 10.5 Negotiating the Contemporary in the Native Title Era; 10.5.1 Case Study: Rubibi
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.5.2 Case Study: Memory of Tradition10.6 The Art of Listening; References; Chapter 11: Toward an Intersubjective Ethics of Acting and Actor Training; 11.1 Considering the Intersubjective Space 'Between' in One Performance; 11.1.1 Phenomenological Perspectives on Intersubjectivity; 11.2 Theatre and Ethics: A Brief Overview; 11.3 The Postmodern Condition and Ethics; 11.3.1 Levinas' Ethics of Ethics ; References; Chapter 12: Politics and Ethics in Applied Theatre: Face-to-­Face and Disturbing the Fabric of the Sensible; 12.1 Facing the Other; 12.2 Political Affects
    Description / Table of Contents: 12.3 Sensitising Through Participatory Theatre
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319047591
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 311 p. 195 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 73
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bäck, Allan Aristotle's theory of abstraction
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, classical ; Logic ; Metaphysics ; Aristoteles v384-v322 ; Abstraktion ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik
    Abstract: This book investigates Aristotle’s views on abstraction and explores how he uses it. In this work, the author follows Aristotle in focusing on the scientific detail first and then approaches the metaphysical claims, and so creates a reconstructed theory that explains many puzzles of Aristotle’s thought. Understanding the details of his theory of relations and abstraction further illuminates his theory of universals.   Some of the features of Aristotle’s theory of abstraction developed in this book include: abstraction is a relation; perception and knowledge are types of abstraction; the objects generated by abstractions are relata which can serve as subjects in their own right, whereupon they can appear as items in other categories. The author goes on to look at how Aristotle distinguishes the concrete from the abstract paronym, how induction is a type of abstraction which typically moves from the perceived individuals to universals, and how Aristotle’s metaphysical vocabulary is "relational.’ Beyond those features, this work also looks at how of universals, accidents, forms, causes, and potentialities have being only as abstract aspects of individual substances. An individual substance is identical to its essence; the essence has universal features but is the singularity making the individual substance what it is. These theories are expounded within this book. One main attraction in working out the details of Aristotle’s views on abstraction lies in understanding his metaphysics of universals as abstract objects.  This work reclaims past ground as the main philosophical tradition of abstraction has been ignored in recent times. It gives a modern version of the medieval doctrine of the threefold distinction of essence, made famous by the Islamic philosopher, Avicenna
    Description / Table of Contents: PrefaceIntroduction -- Logic: The Formal Structure of Abstraction -- Chapter 1. The Conception of Abstraction -- Chapter 2. Abstract Relata -- Chapter 3. The Relation of Abstraction -- Science: The Psychological Process of Abstraction -- Chapter 4. Perceiving -- Chapter 5. Thinking -- Chapter 6. The Process of Abstraction -- Metaphysics: Aristotle’s Abstract Ontology -- Chapter 7. The Subject of Metaphysics -- Chapter 8. Aristotle’s Buddhism -- Chapter 9. Parts of Animals -- Chapter 10. Aristotle’s Nominalism -- Appendix -- The Formal Structure of Abstraction.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9783319076836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 233 p. 19 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Old World and New World perspectives in environmental philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Human Geography ; Ethics ; Human Geography ; Landscape ecology ; Nature Conservation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Umweltethik ; Naturphilosophie
    Abstract: This is the first collection of essays in which European and American philosophers explicitly think out their respective contributions and identities as environmental thinkers in the analytic and continental traditions. The American/European, as well as Analytic/Continental collaboration here bears fruit helpful for further theorizing and research. The essays group around three well-defined areas of questioning all focusing on the amelioration/management of environmentally, historically and traditionally diminished landscapes. The first part deals with differences between New World and the Old World perspectives on nature and landscape restoration in general, the second focuses on the meaning of ecological restoration of cultural landscapes, and the third on the meaning of the wolf and of wildness. It does so in a way that the strengths of each philosophical school-continental and analytic-comes to the fore in order to supplement the other’s approach. This text is open to educated readers across all disciplines, particularly those interested in restoration/adaptation ecology, the cultural construction of place and landscape, the ongoing conversation about wilderness, the challenges posed to global environmental change. The text may also be a gold mine for doctoral students looking for dissertation projects in environmental philosophy that are inclusive of continental and analytic traditions. This text is rich in innovative approaches to the questions they raise that are reasonably well thought out. The fact that the essays in each section really do resonate with one another directly is also intellectually exciting and very helpful in working out the full dimensions of each question raised in the volume
    Description / Table of Contents: ContributorsPreface -- 1. Introduction; Martin Drenthen & Jozef Keulartz: Introduction -- Part One: Wilderness and Cultural Landscapes -- 2. Extracting Culture or Injecting Nature? Rewilding in Transatlantic Perspective; Marcus Hall -- 3. Restoration and Authenticity Revisited; Marion Hourdequin & David Havlick -- 4. Conceiving the Earth itself as our Garden; W.S.K. Cameron 5. Wilderness Recognized. Environments Free From Human Control; Robert Scotney -- Part Two: Restoration of Value and Meaning to Cultural Ecosystems -- 6. Cultural Landscapes, Ecological Restoration and the Intergenerational Narrative; Paul Knights -- 7. Enduring Nature; Glenn Deliège 8. Seeking Nature's Permission; Alan Holland -- 9. Green Managerialism And The Erosion Of Meaning; Simon P. James -- Part Three: Wolves and Wildness -- 10. The wolf is coming! Emplacing a predator that is not (yet) there; Martin Drenthen -- 11. Eating Wolves; Thomas Thorp -- 12. Blurring Boundaries: Freedom, Enclosure, and Death; Brian Seitz -- 13. The Hero, the Wolf, and the Hybrid. Overcoming the Overcoming of Uncultured Landscapes; Nathan Kowalsky -- Index.
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Rotterdam : SensePublishers
    ISBN: 9789462096837
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 158 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Perspectives of Critical Theory and Education
    Series Statement: Educational Research E-Books Online, Collection 2005-2017, ISBN: 9789004394001
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Heidegger, Žižek and Revolution
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    Keywords: Revolutionaries ; Liberalism ; Education ; Education
    Abstract: Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Metaphysics is Politics -- Heidegger on Revolution -- What is Wrong in Heidegger’s Revolution? -- Industrial Agriculture and Concentration Camps or the Will and Evil -- Žižek on a See-Saw -- Žižek and Heidegger Avec Means -- Bibliography.
    Abstract: Why did Martin Heidegger, the giant of continental philosophy, believe in 1933 that Hitler is the future of Europe? And why does Slavoj Žižek, “the most dangerous philosopher in the West”, support Heidegger’s right wing militancy? Heidegger and Žižek are not only erudite thinkers on human being but also incorrigible revolutionaries who even after the catastrophic failures of their favourite revolutions—the October revolution for Žižek and the National Socialist revolution for Heidegger—want to overcome capitalism; undemocratically, if necessary. The two share a spirited and sophisticated rejection of the liberalist worldview and the social order based on it. The problem is not that liberalism is factually wrong, but rather that it is ethically bad. Both argue for building and educating a new collective based on human finitude and communality. In the tradition of the Enlightenment, Žižek advocates a universalist revolution, whereas Heidegger sees the transformation rooted in particular historical existence, inviting a bewildering array of mutually exclusive criticisms and apologies of his view. The crisis that Heidegger and Žižek want to address is still here, but their unquestioned Europocentrism sets a dark cloud over the whole idea of revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION; A REVOLUTION, AFTER ALL?; RADICAL HEIDEGGER AS THE STARTING POINT; NOTES; CHAPTER 2:METAPHYSICS IS POLITICS; TRUTH IS NOT NEUTRAL; HEIDEGGER AND ŽIŽEK IN EVERYDAY POLITICS; HEIDEGGERIAN MARXISM AND ŽIŽEK AS THE NEW MARCUSE?; THE PROBLEM WITH THE LIBERAL SUBJECT; NOTES; CHAPTER 3:HEIDEGGER ON REVOLUTION; THE SUBJECT, THE WORKER, THE POLIS; "NUR NOCH DIE JUGEND KANN UNS RETTEN"; HEIDEGGER'S STEP AND ITS DIRECTION; NOTES; CHAPTER 4:WHAT IS WRONG IN HEIDEGGER'S REVOLUTION?; A SMALL MAN LIVING IN HARD TIMES
    Description / Table of Contents: THE LIBERAL CRITICISM: TOO MUCH POSTMODERNISMDECISIONISM; THE FRENCH CRITIQUES: TOO LITTLE POSTMODERNISM; NAZISM AS ANTICOMMUNISM; NAZISM AS ASUBJECTIVE NATIONAL EXPERIENCE; THE TYPICAL MARXIST CRITIQUE; ŽIŽEK›S UNTYPICAL MARXIST CRITIQUE AND PRAISE; NOTES; CHAPTER 5:INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURE AND CONCENTRATION CAMPS OR THE WILL AND EVIL; NOTES; CHAPTER 6:ŽIŽEK ON A SEE-SAW; NOTES; CHAPTER 7:ŽIŽEK AND HEIDEGGER AVEC MEANS; NOTES; BIBLIOGRAPHY
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319063348
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 295 p. 26 illus., 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Argumentation Library 25
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Systematic approaches to argument by analogy
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    Keywords: Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Linguistics ; Linguistics ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Applied linguistics ; Language and languages ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Analogie ; Argumentationstheorie ; Analogie ; Argumentation ; Argumentation ; Analogie ; Argumentationstheorie
    Abstract: The present volume assembles a relevant set of studies of argument by analogy, which address this topic in a systematic fashion, either from an essentially theoretical perspective, or from the perspective of it being applied to different fields like politics, linguistics, literature, law, medicine, science in general, and philosophy. All result from original research conducted by their authors for this publication. Thus, broadly speaking, this is an exception which we find worthy of occupying a special place in the sphere of the bibliography on the argument by analogy. In effect, most of the contexts of the publications on this topic focus on specific areas, for example everyday discourse, science or law theory, while underestimating or sometimes even ignoring other interdisciplinary scopes, as is the case of literature, medicine or philosophy. The idiosyncrasy of this volume is that the reader and the researcher may follow the development of different theoretical outlooks on argument by analogy, while measuring the scope of its (greater or lesser) application to the aforementioned areas as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Henrique Jales RibeiroPart I: Theoretical Approaches to Argument by Analogy -- Argumentation Schemes for Argument from Analogy; Douglas N. Walton -- Argumentation by Analogy in Stereotypical Argumentative Patterns; Frans H. van Eemeren and Bart Garssen -- The Uses of Analogy; Lilian Bermejo-Luque -- Analogy and Redefinition; Fabrizio Macagno -- Arguments from Parallel Reasoning; Jan Albert van Laar -- A Systematic Review of Classifications of Arguments by Analogy; André Juthe -- Messing Up the Mind? Analogical Reasoning with Metaphors; Eugen Fischer -- Part 2: Applied Approaches to Argument by Analogy -- How To Make Figures Talk: Comparative Arguments in TV Election Night Specials; Marianne Doury -- Analogical Argumentation in Text Genres: Empirical Studies; Rosalice Pinto -- Classical Fables as Arguments: Narration and Analogy; Paula Olmos -- Analogies in Scientific Explanations: Coancept Formation by Analogies in Cultural Evolutionary Theory; Christian Feldbacher -- Analogy and Interpretation in Legal Argumentation; Damiano Canale and Giovanni Tuzet -- Analogy Legis and Analogy Iuris: An Overview from a Rhetorical Perspective; Giovanni Damele -- Analogical Reasoning in Clinical Practice; Nino Guallart Forés -- The Role of Analogy in Philosophical Discourse; Henrique Jales Ribeiro -- About the Authors -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319062365
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 347 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Phaenomenologica, Series Founded by H. L. Van Breda and Published Under the Auspices of the Husserl-Archives 213
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Summa, Michela, 1980 - Spatio-temporal intertwining
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Husserl, Edmund 1859-1938 ; Transzendentale Ästhetik
    Abstract: This volume explores Husserl’s theory of sensibility and his conceptualization of spatial and temporal constitution. The author maps the linkages between Husserl’s ‘transcendental aesthetic’, the theory of pure experience in empirio-criticism, as well as Immanuel Kant’s transcendental philosophy. The core argument in this analysis centers on the relationship between spatiality and temporality in Husserl’s philosophy. The study interrogates Husserl’s understanding of the relationship between spatiality and temporality in terms of stratifications, analogies and parallelisms. It incorporates a discussion of the potentialities and limitations of such an understanding. It concludes that such limits can be overcome by adopting an understanding of spatiality and temporality as interwoven moments of sensible experience-a ‘spatio-temporal intertwining’. This ‘intertwining’ is made explicit in a thorough inquiry into three central topics in the phenomenological analysis of sensible experience: spatio-temporal individuation, perspectival givenness and bodily experience. The book shows how such an inquiry can form the bedrock of a dynamic and relational understanding of experience as a whole
    Description / Table of Contents: Part 1 IntroductionChapter 1 Introduction -- Part 2 Husserl’s transcendental aesthetic -- Chapter 2 The phenomenological aesthetic -- Chapter 3 The transcendental aesthetic: Husserl and Kant -- Part 3 Parallelisms, stratifications, and beyond -- Chapter 4 Intuitiveness, constitution, and idealization: modes of spatial and temporal experience -- Chapter 5 The thing of the transcendental aesthetic: Spatial and temporal constitution -- Part 4 Spatio-temporal intertwining. The dynamics of experience -- Chapter 6 Individuation, irreversibility, and the spatio-temporal intertwining -- Chapter 7 Perspectival givenness -- Chapter 8 The transcendental aesthetic and the lived-body -- Part 5 Conclusions -- Chapter 9 Conclusions -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht ; : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400768956
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (224 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary philosophy, a new survey volume 11
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (ebrary, viewed January 9, 2014)
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789401791472
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (192 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Series Statement: Studies in the Philosophy of Sociality Ser. v.4
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 111
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    Keywords: Social perception.. ; Social cognitive theory ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Perspectives on Social Ontology and Social Cognition brings together contributions discussing issues arising from theoretical and empirical research on social ontology and social cognition. It is the first comprehensive interdisciplinary collection in this rapidly expanding area. The contributors draw upon their diverse backgrounds in philosophy, cognitive science, behavioral economics, sociology of science and anthropology.Based largely on contributions to the first Aarhus-Paris conference held at the University of Aarhus in June 2012, the book addresses such questions as: If the reference of concepts like money is fixed by collective acceptance, does it depend on mechanisms that are distinct from those which contribute to understanding the reference of concepts of other kinds of entity What psychological and neural mechanisms, if any, are involved in the constitution, persistence and recognition of social factsThe editors' introduction considers strands of research that have gained increasing importance in explaining the cognitive foundations of acts of sociality, for example, the theory that humans are predisposed and motivated to engage in joint action with con-specifics thanks to mechanisms that enable them to share others' mental states. The book also presents a commentary written by John Searle for this volume and an interview in which the editors invite Searle to respond to the various questions raised in the introduction and by the other contributors.
    Abstract: Intro -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Objects in Mind -- 1.1 Part I: Perspectives on Social Ontology -- 1.1.1 Intentionalism, Functions, and Human Kinds -- 1.2 Part II: Perspectives on Social Cognition -- References -- Part I: Perspectives on Social Ontology -- Chapter 2: Are There Social Objects? -- 2.1 Status Functions and Institutional Facts -- 2.2 The Priority of Facts over Objects -- 2.3 A Conversation with John Searle: By Mattia Gallotti and John Michael -- Chapter 3: Deflating Socially Constructed Objects: What Thoughts Do to the World -- 3.1 Some Preliminaries: Social Causes and Social Definitions -- 3.2 Artifacts as "Socially Constituted" -- 3.3 Conventions -- 3.4 How Moves in Conventional Games Are "Socially Constituted" -- 3.5 Conventions That Solve Coordination Problems -- 3.6 Simple Illocutionary Acts -- 3.7 Regulated Conventions: Performatives and Declarations -- References -- Chapter 4: How Many Kinds of Glue Hold the Social World Together? -- 4.1 What Is Anchoring? Dividing Social Ontology into Two Fields -- 4.1.1 Descriptive Semantics Versus Foundational Semantics -- 4.1.2 Foundational Schemas and Anchoring Schemas -- 4.2 Multiple Anchoring Schemas -- 4.3 How Can These Glues Be Sticky Enough? -- References -- Chapter 5: On the Nature of Social Kinds -- 5.1 Kinds -- 5.2 The Formula -- 5.3 Necessity -- 5.4 Coordination -- 5.5 Sufficiency -- 5.6 A Farewell to the Difference Thesis -- References -- Chapter 6: Normativity of the Background: A Contextualist Account of Social Facts -- 6.1 The Role of the Background in The Construction of Social Reality -- 6.2 The Background and the Skeptical Paradox -- 6.3 The Role of the Background in Making the Social World -- 6.4 Rules and Norms -- 6.5 The Case of Freestanding Y Terms -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References.
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press | Berlin : De Gruyter
    ISBN: 9781400852543
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 216 Seiten)
    DDC: 306.85
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    Note: In English
    URL: Cover
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9783050084558 , 9783050084565
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 678 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Vice versa 1
    Series Statement: Vice versa
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 940
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    Keywords: Geschichte Europas ; Geschichte ; Europe History ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Kulturkontakt ; Europa ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Frankreich ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Deutschland ; Kulturkontakt ; Frankreich
    Note: Im Mittelpunkt stehen die beiden Nachbarländer Deutschland und Frankreich: Gezielt wurden Forscherinnen und Forscher aus jenen beiden Ländern herangezogen, in denen die Gedächtnisforschung mit Maurice Halbwachs, Pierre Nora, Aby Warburg sowie Jan und Aleida Assmann ihren Ursprung nahm. Europäisch erweitert wird die Perspektive durch Beiträge italienischer, portugiesischer, österreichischer und schweizerischer Autorinnen und Autoren. Zudem bildet der geographisch-kulturelle Raum Deutschlands und Frankreichs den Gegenstand der mehr als dreißig Einzeluntersuchungen. Die Antike als Wiege der abendländischen Kultur bildet jeweils den Ausgangspunkt der drei Bereiche Geschichte, Literatur und Kunstgeschichte – ihre Rezeption besitzt in diesem Band einen wichtigen Stellenwert. Den gemeinsamen fränkischen Wurzeln Mitteleuropas tragen die Aufsätze zum kulturellen Gedächtnis im Mittelalter Rechnung; im Blick der Forschung stehen aber auch konkrete Aspekte der aus dem Karolingerreich entstandenen Einzelnationen. Historische Ereignisse, z. B. die Herrschaft Napoleons oder die beiden Weltkriege im 20. Jahrhundert, stellen schließlich markante Bezugspunkte in den drei genannten Disziplinen dar. Methodisch und sachlich setzt dieser Band einen wichtigen Akzent, indem er den diachronen und synchronen Kulturtransfer bei der Erforschung von Erinnerungskulturen neu ins Zentrum der Forschung rückt
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9783787324521
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (348 S.)
    Series Statement: Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft 13
    Series Statement: Sonderheft
    Series Statement: Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft Sonderheft ... der Zeitschrift für Ästhetik und allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Klang - Ton - Musik
    DDC: 111.0819
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Klang ; Musik ; Kulturelle Identität ; Musikästhetik ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kulturelle Identität
    Abstract: Klänge, Töne und Musikwerke haben - nicht zuletzt seit Beginn der Moderne - (national-)kulturell identitätsstiftend gewirkt und tun dies in verschiedenen Kontexten noch heute. Welche medienspezifischen und soziokulturellen Voraussetzungen müssen erfüllt sein, damit Schallwellen eine kollektivbildende Wirkung entfalten können? Welche Parameter (Klang, Ton, Melodie, Rhythmus) sind dabei entscheidend? Wie werden Klänge zur Projektionsfläche ästhetischer Utopien, und existieren Zeit- und Lebensräume, in denen das Phänomen nicht begegnet? Die identitätsbildende Wirkung von Liedern, Hymnen, Klängen und Tönen ist aus geistes- wie gesellschaftswissenschaftlicher Perspektive wiederholt untersucht worden. Bis dato fehlt jedoch eine systematisch-interdisziplinäre Synopse und kritische Reflexion des in den Einzeldisziplinen Erforschten bzw. noch zu Erforschenden. In den vier Abschnitten dieses Bandes, der auf eine Tagung der »Jungen Akademie« in Paris zurückgeht, wird der Frage der Herausbildung kollektiver Identität durch Musik jeweils unter kulturanthropologischem, ästhetischem, historischem und kunstpraktischem Blickwinkel nachgegangen. Die Beiträge von Wissenschaftlern verschiedener Fächer werden ergänzt durch drei Künstlergespräche mit namhaften Komponisten, Dirigenten und Opernsängern.
    Description / Table of Contents: Inhaltsverzeichnis; J.-F. Candoni et S. Pesnel: Préface; W.G. Schmidt: Einleitung; I. Identitätsstiftung und Kulturanthropologie; M. Ebeling: Harmonie und Identitätsstiftung. Das Konzept von Konsonanz und Dissonanz vor dem Hintergrund von Erkenntnislehre und Neurowissenschaft; H. de la Motte-Haber: Mentale Prädispositionen und Bedeutungszuweisung; H. Brenner: Heimatklänge. Sound als identitätsstiftender Faktor aus ethnomusikologischer Sicht; O. Jahraus: Warum hören Völker die Signale? Zur Medientheorie (national)kultureller Identitätsstiftung durch Musik am Beispiel von Kleist und Kafka
    Description / Table of Contents: A.P. Olivier: Le concept de KlangII. Identitätsstiftung und Ästhetik; N. Gess: Das Wesen hören. Ideologien des Klanglichen von 1750 bis heute; J.-F. Candoni: Ton und Klang in den deutschen Musikdiskursen des klassizistisch-romantischen Zeitalters. Versuch einer terminologischen Standortbestimmung; S. Pesnel: Klang-Poetik und deutsch-jüdische Identität in Heinrich Heines Werk. Der Rabbi von Bacherach und Jehuda ben Halevy; A. Meier: Die Ironie des Nibelungen. Richard Wagners Projekt einer Identitätsstiftung durch romantische Mythen-Montage
    Description / Table of Contents: T. Valk: Adrian Leverkühn - Romantiker wider Willen. Zum Verhältnis von Musiktradition und Künstleridentität in Thomas Manns Doktor FaustusIII. Identitätsstiftung und Kulturgeschichte; I. Scheitler: Melodien und Gattungen anderer Nationen und die deutsche Gesangslyrik; E. Osterkamp: Wilhelm Hauff, Henriette Sontag und die Macht des Gesanges; W. Steinbeck: Musik und nationale Identifikation im 19. Jahrhundert; M. Giani: Das musikalische Selbstverständnis im Italien des ausgehenden 19. Jahrhunderts; Y. Nilges: »Das Land ohne Musik«. England als Postulat deutscher Kulturhegemonie
    Description / Table of Contents: IV. Identitätsstiftung und KunstpraxisC. Bruhn, G. Kampe und P. Maintz: (National)Kulturelle Identitätsmuster in der U- bzw. E-Musik des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts. Ein Gespräch mit Wolf Gerhard Schmidt und anderen; H. Albrecht: Existieren (national)kulturell präformierte Dirigierformen und Orchesterklänge? Ein Gespräch mit Ernst Osterkamp, Wolf Gerhard Schmidt und anderen; S. Friedrich: Nationale Identität als Interpretation. Die musikalische Wagner-Rezeption zwischen »deutschem Klang« und Moderne
    Description / Table of Contents: T. Moser und A. Schmidt: Deutscher ›Belcanto‹? Zu Existenz und Bedeutung nationalerStimmcharakteristiken. Ein Gespräch mit Jens Malte Fischer und Wolf Gerhard SchmidtAutorinnen und Autoren
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Singapore : World Scientific Pub. Co.
    ISBN: 9789814504720
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 173 p
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0951
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    Keywords: Confucian sociology ; Confucianism
    Abstract: Confucianism is the guiding creed for a quarter of mankind, yet hardly anyone has explained it in plain terms - until now. Written in a style both intelligible and enjoyable for the global audience, The Great Equal Society distils the core ideas of the major Confucian classics and shows how their timeless wisdom can be applied to the modern world. It also introduces pragmatic suggestions emanating from Confucius and his followers for ensuring good governance, building a humane economy and educating moral leaders. The book's core message of inner morality, first expounded by Confucius millennia ago, will resonate on both sides of the Pacific, and its sweeping survey of the hot topics today - dysfunctional government, crony capitalism, and the erosion of ethics in both Wall Street and Main Street, among others - will breathe new life to Confucian teachings while providing much-needed answers to our urgent social problems. The Great Equal Society is written by Young-oak Kim, a Korean thinker whom Wikipedia describes as "the nation's leading philosopher dealing with public issues and explaining Oriental philosophy to the public," and Jung-kyu Kim, a talented trilingual writer who has published works in English, Japanese and Korean
    Note: Includes index
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Evanston, Illinois : Northwestern University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 290 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Golub, Spencer Incapacity
    DDC: 121.68
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    Keywords: Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Sprachphilosophie ; Das Dramatische ; Theater ; Aufführung
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9780199350995
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Diskriminierung ; Gleichheit ; Ethik ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Discrimination ; Philosophy ; Discrimination ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Equality ; Philosophy ; Diskriminierung ; Recht ; Philosophie ; Gleichheit ; Menschenrecht ; Diskriminierung ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , This text addresses these three issues: What is discrimination? What makes it wrong?; What should be done about wrongful discrimination? It argues that there are different concepts of discrimination; that discrimination is not always morally wrong and that when it is, it is so primarily because of its harmful effects
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