Evifa-Portal

1

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African and Caribbean Adolescents in Britain: Ethnic Identity and Britishness (2009)

Lam, Virginia [Verfasser] ; Smith, Gordon [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1248-1270, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1248-1270, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: Ethnic and national identities of 11-16-year-old British Africans and Caribbeans were examined by the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (Phinney 1992) and Britishness questionnaire (Barrett 2000). Adolescents ranked ethnicity as more important than age, gender or nationality, stereotyped Caribbeans/Africans more positively than British, and derived more pride from ethnicity than nationality. England was the least popular answer to “where are you from”, but more Caribbeans versus Africans chose this category and older Caribbeans described themselves as more ‘British’ than older Africans. Girls reported stronger ethnic identity than boys, who rated Britishness as more important, reported stronger British pride and liked British people more than girls did. Stereotypes of ethnic and national group members were associated with the strength of self-identification with the group. It is concluded that theory and research should depart from conventional notions that equate each racial labe

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/01419870802298421

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134220

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134220

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802298421

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2

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You want to appear competent? Be mean! You want to appear sociable? Be lazy! Group differentiation and the compensation effect (2009)

Kervyn, Nicolas O. [Verfasser] ; Judd, Charles M. [Verfasser] ; Yzerbyt, Vincent Y. [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 2 ; 363-367, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 2 ; 363-367, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: Using the two fundamental dimensions of social judgment, warmth and competence, we show that, contrary to general models of impression formation, negative information on one dimension has positive consequences on the way a target is judged on the other dimension. Participants learned about two groups which were either congruent on warmth and competence (one group high on both and the other low on both) or they were compensatory (one group high on warmth and low on competence, the other high on competence and low on warmth). Our results show that in the compensatory condition, the groups were rated more extremely than in the congruent condition and that this was especially the case for the dimension on which the groups were high. Results are discussed both in terms of how they run counter to traditional theories of impression formation and what they tell us about the fundamental dimensions of social judgment

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.08.006

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-291311

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-291311

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.08.006

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3

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Self-employment duration in urban and rural locations (2009)

Haapanen, Mika [Verfasser] ; Tervo, Hannu [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Applied Economics 41 (2009) 19 ; 2449-2461, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics

Angaben zur Quelle: 41 (2009) 19 ; 2449-2461, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: Previous research has shown that the local environment is important for self-employment. The dynamics of self-employment varies between areas characterized by different labour market conditions, entrepreneurial traditions and other structural factors. This paper analyzes self-employment spells in Finland with a large register-based data set from the period 1987–2002. The main aim is to investigate the role of region-specific factors as compared with individual-specific and other factors on the duration of self-employment spells. First, the descriptive analysis shows that the exit rates from self-employment and the length of self-employment spells depend upon location (urban vs. rural area) and the cyclical trends in the economy. Second, self-employment duration is modelled using discrete time survival analysis. It is found that rural areas have significantly lower exit rates in the first years of self-employment than urban areas

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/00036840802360278

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-242148

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-242148

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840802360278

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4

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Dynamic invariant multinomial probit model: identification, pretesting and estimation (2009)

Liesenfeld, Roman [Verfasser] ; Richard, Jean-François [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Econometrics 155 (2009) 2 ; 117-127, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics

Angaben zur Quelle: 155 (2009) 2 ; 117-127, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: "We present a new specification for the multinomial multiperiod Probit model with autocorrelated errors. In sharp contrast with commonly used specifications, ours is invariant with respect to the choice of a baseline alternative for utility differencing. It also nests these standard models as special cases, allowing for data based selection of the baseline alternatives for the latter. Likelihood evaluation is achieved under an Efficient Importance Sampling (EIS) version of the standard GHK algorithm. Several simulation experiments highlight identification, estimation and pretesting within the new class of multinomial multiperiod Probit models." [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.09.021

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-267992

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-267992

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.09.021

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5

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Conformity and out of equilibrium beliefs (2009)

Cartwright, Edward [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 164-185, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

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Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 164-185, Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.3

Abstract: Abstract: We analyze a model of conformity with contrasting inferences. Given a form of ‘strong inferences’, any non-conforming agent is believed to have ‘extreme preferences’ and can expect to receive low esteem. With a weaker form of inferences, a non-conforming agent could be inferred to have ‘average preferences’ and can expect a smaller fall in esteem. We find that the type of inferences need not influence whether a conformist equilibrium exists. It will, however, impact on the size of the set of conformist equilibria and thus weakening inferences acts as an equilibrium selection device

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.11.003

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292156

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292156

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2008.11.003

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6

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Do fiscal variables affect fiscal expectations? Experiments with real world and lab data (2009)

Bernasconi, Michele [Verfasser] ; Kirchkamp, Oliver [Verfasser] ; Paruolo, Paolo [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 253-265, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 253-265, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Abstract: Abstract: We generate observable expectations about fiscal variables through laboratory experiments using real world data from several European countries as stimuli. We compare a VAR model of expectations for data that is presented in a fiscal frame with one for neutrally presented data. We test the validity of the setup and find that participants understand the meaning of the fiscal variables, but also that their ability to perceive the correct characteristics of fiscal policy is limited. Expectations are consistent neither with rational nor with purely adaptive expectations, but instead follow an augmented-adaptive scheme

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.11.002

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292141

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292141

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2008.11.002

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7

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Religiosity and gender equality: comparing natives and Muslim migrants in Germany (2009)

Diehl, Claudia [Verfasser] ; Koenig, Matthias [Verfasser] ; Ruckdeschel, Kerstin [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.3

Abstract: Abstract: In European public debates, Islam is often described as an impediment to gender equality. By using data from surveys conducted in Germany, we analyze the role of high levels of individual religiosity in explaining Turks' and Germans' approval of gender equality and the way Turkish and German couples share household tasks. Results suggest that for both groups, individuals with strong religious commitments are less likely than secular ones to hold egalitarian gender role attitudes. At the behavioral level, this correlation between religiosity and gender egalitarianism only holds true for Turkish respondents. Furthermore, strong religious commitments contribute to generational stability in attitudinal and behavioral gender-traditionalism among Turks. However, when explaining Germans' more egalitarian gender-related attitudes and behaviors, religiosity turns out to be just one factor among others – and not a particularly important one. Further research is needed to disentangle the diff

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnic and Racial Studies ; 32 (2009) 2 ; 278-301

DOI: 10.1080/01419870802298454

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-132022

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-132022

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802298454

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8

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Heterogeneous treatment effects: instrumental variables without monotonicity? (2009)

Klein, Tobias J. [Verfasser] 1979-

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Econometrics 155 (2009) 2 ; 99-116, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

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Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics

Angaben zur Quelle: 155 (2009) 2 ; 99-116, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302

Abstract: Abstract: "Imbens and Angrist (1994) were the first to exploit a monotonicity condition in order to identify a local average treatment effect parameter using instrumental variables. More recently, suggested estimation of a variety of treatment effect parameters using a local version of their approach. We investigate the sensitivity of respective estimates to random departures from monotonicity. Approximations to respective bias terms are derived. In an empirical application the bias is calculated and bias corrected estimates are obtained. The accuracy of the approximation is investigated in a Monte Carlo study." [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.08.006

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-267194

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-267194

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.08.006

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9

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Are experimental economists prone to framing effects? A natural field experiment (2009)

Gächter, Simon [Verfasser] 1965- ; Orzen, Henrik [Verfasser] ; Renner, Elke [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 3 ; 443-446, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 3 ; 443-446, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.23

Abstract: Abstract: "An extensive literature demonstrates the existence of framing effects in the laboratory and in questionnaire studies. This paper reports new evidence from a natural field experiment using a subject pool one might expect to be particularly resistant to such effects: experimental economists. We find that while the behaviour of junior experimental economists is affected by the description of the decision task they face, this is not the case for the more senior members of our subject pool." [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2007.11.003

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-283110

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-283110

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2007.11.003

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10

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Coaching for Survival: The Hazards of Head Coach Careers in the German “Bundesliga” (2009)

Barros, Carlos Pestana [Verfasser] 1954-2017 ; Frick, Bernd [Verfasser] ; Passos, José Manuel de Matos [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Applied Economics 41 (2009) 25 ; 3303-3311, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics

Angaben zur Quelle: 41 (2009) 25 ; 3303-3311, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.48

Abstract: Abstract: This article analyzes how long head coaches survive in the clubs of the first German football league (“Bundesliga”), where the dismissal of a presumably weak coach is a generally adopted procedure in case of a poor sporting performance of the team. We use duration models for repeated events to accommodate the correlation within individuals. We find that the head coaches of successful teams and those working during the more recent “Bosman Effect” period are more likely to survive in the Bundesli¬ga. Moreover, the head coaches of clubs with relatively high team wage bills are likely to survive for shorter periods of time

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/00036840701721455

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-241989

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-241989

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701721455

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11

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Die Zukunft des Europäischen Sozialmodells (2009)

Giddens, Anthony [Verfasser] 1938-

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.094

Keywords: Staat ; Europa

Abstract: Abstract: In dem Aufsatz wird ausgeführt, dass in den vergangenen Jahren das Nachdenken über die soziale Zukunft Europas allzu sehr im Zeichen des Wohlfahrtskapitalismus stand. Die meisten Probleme, vor denen das Europäische Sozialmodell heute steht, betreffen nicht spezifisch einzelne Länder, sondern sie sind strukturell bedingt. Die Konzeption eines 'Erneuerten Europäisches Sozialmodells' wird skizziert, das sich vor allem durch eine Verschiebung von negativer zu positiver Sozialstaatlichkeit auszeichnet. Positive Ziele des Sozialstaats sind dabei die Förderung von Bildung und Lernen, Wohlstand, soziale und wirtschaftliche Partizipation sowie gesunde Lebensweisen. Grundlegend ist eine Balance von Rechten und Pflichten sowie von Risiken und Sicherheit. Außerdem wird dafür plädiert, dass sich das neue Europäische Sozialmodell verstärkt auf Gebühren stützen sowie entbürokratisiert werden soll. Auf der Ebene der konkreten politischen Maßnahmen schlägt der Autor eine Reihe von Maßnahmen vor, di

Note: Postprint , In: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2009) Politische Soziologie 2009/2 ; 9-34

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-206095

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-206095

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12

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Ethnosizing immigrants (2009)

Constant, Amelie [Verfasser] ; Gataullina, Liliya [Verfasser] ; Zimmermann, Klaus F. [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 69 (2009) 3 ; 274-287, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 69 (2009) 3 ; 274-287, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: "The ethnosizer, a new measure of the intensity of a person's ethnic identity, is proposed using information on language, culture, societal interaction, history of migration, and ethnic selfidentification. A two-dimensional version classifies immigrants into four states: integration, assimilation, separation and marginalization. Results based on the German Socio-economic Panel for 2001 are as follows. Young migrants are assimilated or integrated the most. While Muslims and Christians do not integrate, both assimilate the best. Immigrants with college in the home country separate less. Having some schooling is worse than no schooling for integration and assimilation. While ex-Yugoslavs assimilate more, Greeks, Italians and Spaniards are no different than Turks." [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.10.005

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-285511

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-285511

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2008.10.005

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13

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Mixture models of choice under risk (2009)

Conte, Anna [Verfasser] ; Hey, John Denis [Verfasser] ; Moffatt, Peter G. [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Econometrics 162 (2009) 1 ; 79-88, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics

Angaben zur Quelle: 162 (2009) 1 ; 79-88, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302

Abstract: Abstract: "This paper is concerned with estimating preference functionals for choice under risk from the choice behaviour of individuals. We note that there is heterogeneity in behaviour between individuals and within individuals. By ‘heterogeneity between individuals’ we mean that people are different, in terms of both their preference functionals and their parameters for these functionals. By ‘heterogeneity within individuals’ we mean that behaviour may be different even by the same individual for the same choice problem. We propose methods of taking into account all forms of heterogeneity, concentrating particularly on using a Mixture Model to capture the heterogeneity of preference functionals." [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.011

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-268433

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-268433

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.011

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14

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Gender, race and religion: intersections and challenges (2009)

Solomos, John [Verfasser] 1955- ; Bulmer, Martin [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnic and Racial Studies ; 32 (2009) 2 ; 215-217

DOI: 10.1080/01419870802632124

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-132074

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-132074

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802632124

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15

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Fairness, price stickiness, and history dependence in decentralized trade (2009)

Korth, Christian [Verfasser] 1976- ; Napel, Stefan [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71 (2009) 2 ; 502-514, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 71 (2009) 2 ; 502-514, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Abstract: Abstract: "The paper investigates price formation in a decentralized market with random matching. Agents are assumed to have subdued social preferences: buyers, for example, prefer a lower price to a higher one but experience reduced utility increases below a reference price that serves as a common fairness benchmark. The strategic equilibrium reflects market fundamentals, but it is markedly less sensitive to the buyer-seller ratio near the fair price benchmark. Prices may be sticky around very different reference levels in markets with otherwise identical fundamentals. The implied history dependence turns out to be mitigated rather than exacerbated by friction." [auhtor's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.010

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-290371

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-290371

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.010

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16

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Rezension: Martin Kronauer, Gudrun Linne (Hg.): Flexicurity. Die Suche nach Sicherheit in der Flexibilität (2009)

Tremmel, Jörg [Verfasser] ; Wolff, Isabel [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit 9 (2009) 2 ; 81-82, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit

Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009) 2 ; 81-82, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Keywords: Beschäftigung ; Sicherheit ; Generationengerechtigkeit

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282281

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282281

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17

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Weiner, Elaine: Market Dreams: Gender, Class and Capitalism in the Czech Republic (2009)

Adkins, Lisa [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 633-634, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 633-634, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65584

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65584

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18

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Transnational Family Ties of Immigrants in the Netherlands (2009)

Schans, Djamila [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1164-1182, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

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Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1164-1182, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: Abstract Inspired by recent efforts in the United States to quantify the degree of transnational ties that immigrants possess, this article explores and analyses the prevalence and determinants of transnational family ties of immigrants in the Netherlands. Using data from a representative survey of four immigrant groups in the Netherlands, this paper also aims to fill the gap in knowledge regarding the effects of incorporation into an immigrant’s host society on transnational family ties. Findings show that while the vast majority of immigrants with relatives in the country of origin have frequent contact with these relatives, only a third of respondents contribute to the livelihood of family members in the homeland. Incorporation characteristics show distinct patterns over different types of involvement. While incorporation variables have a negative effect on the frequency of contact, they show little effect on remittances

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/01419870902763852

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134252

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134252

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870902763852

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19

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How terrorism news reports increase prejudice against outgroups: a terror management account (2009)

Das, Enny [Verfasser] ; Bushman, Brad J. [Verfasser] ; Bezemer, Marieke D. [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 3 ; 453-459, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

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Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 453-459, Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.6

Abstract: Abstract: Three studies tested predictions derived from terror management theory (TMT) about the effects of terrorism news on prejudice. Exposure to terrorism news should confront receivers with thoughts about their own death, which, in turn, should increase prejudice toward outgroup members. Non-Muslim (Studies 1-3) and Muslim (Study 3) participants were exposed to news about either Islamic terrorist acts or to control news. When Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh was murdered in Amsterdam by an Islamic extremist during data-collection of Study 1, this event was included as a naturally occurring factor in the design. Consistent with TMT, terrorism news and Van Gogh’s murder increased death-related thoughts. Death-related thoughts, in turn, increased prejudiced attitudes toward out-group members, especially when participants had low self-esteem, and when terrorism was psychologically close. Terrorism news may inadvertently increase prejudiced attitudes towards outgroups when it reminds viewers of

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.001

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292061

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292061

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.001

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20

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Culture, self and the emergence of reactance: is there a “universal” freedom? (2009)

Jonas, Eva [Verfasser] ; Graupmann, Verena [Verfasser] ; Kayser, Daniela Niesta [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 5 ; 1068-1080, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 5 ; 1068-1080, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: In this article we suggest that independent vs. interdependent aspects of the self yield different manifestations of psychological reactance and that this is especially relevant in a cross-cultural context. In Studies 1, 2 and 4 we showed that people from collectivistic cultural backgrounds (individuals holding more interdependent attitudes and values) were less sensitive to a threat to their individual freedom than people from individualistic cultural backgrounds (individuals holding more independent attitudes and values), but more sensitive if their collective freedom was threatened. In Study 3 we activated independent vs. interdependent attitudes and values utilizing a cognitive priming method and yielded similar results as the other studies hinting at the important causal role of self-related aspects in understanding reactance in a cross-cultural context

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.06.005

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-309880

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-309880

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.06.005

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21

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Take it or leave it for something better? Responses to fair offers in ultimatum bargaining (2009)

Nelissen, Rob M.A [Verfasser] ; Someren, Dorien S. I. van [Verfasser] ; Zeelenberg, Marcel [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 6 ; 1227-1231, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 6 ; 1227-1231, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302

Abstract: Abstract: We investigated if responders accept a 50-50 split in a modified version of the ultimatum game, in which rejection yields a higher payoff (€7) than accepting the equal offer (€5). Therefore, the decision to accept the 50-50 split in this modified ultimatum game cannot be perceived as a self-interest act, as opposed to the standard game, in which acceptance may reflect resignation in the knowledge that the equal split is the best one can expect. A substantial proportion of responders accepts the equal split in this modified game (Study 1), which clearly establishes egalitarian preferences. Further studies show that the willingness to accept is not an artifact of indifference towards the extra payoff (Study 2), but reflects true concerns for proposers’ outcomes (Study 3)

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.06.004

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-309852

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-309852

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.06.004

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22

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Effects of tobin taxes in minority game markets (2009)

Bianconi, Ginestra [Verfasser] ; Galla, Tobias [Verfasser] ; Marsili, Matteo [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 231-240, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 231-240, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Abstract: Abstract: We show that the introduction of Tobin taxes in agent-based models of currency markets can lead to a reduction of both speculative trading and the magnitude of exchange rate fluctuations at intermediate tax rates. In this regime revenues obtained from speculators are maximal for the institutions acting as market makers. We here focus on minority game models of markets, which are accessible by exact techniques from statistical mechanics. Results are supported by computer simulations. Our findings suggest that at finite systems sizes the effect is most pronounced in a critical region around the phase transition of the infinite system, but much weaker if the market is operating far from criticality and does not exhibit anomalous fluctuations

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2008.10.009

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292137

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-292137

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2008.10.009

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23

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Kolb, Holger; Egbert, Henrik (eds.): Migrants and Markets. Perspectives from Economics and the Other Social Sciences (2009)

Elrick, Tim [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 637-639, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 637-639, Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.8

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65603

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65603

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24

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Zaidi, Asghar: The Well-Being of Older People in Ageing Societies (2009)

Goerres, Achim [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 45 ; 619-622, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 45 ; 619-622, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.26

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65535

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65535

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25

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Muslim immigrants and religious group feelings: Self-identification and attitudes among Sunni and Alevi Turkish-Dutch (2009)

Verkuyten, Maykel [Verfasser] ; Yildiz, Ali Aslan [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1121-1142, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1121-1142, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.6

Abstract: Abstract: Affective ratings of multiple religious (sub)groups (Muslims, Christians, Jews, and non-believers, as well as Sunni, Alevi, and Sjiit Muslims), the endorsement of Islamic minority rights and religious group identification were examined among Sunni and Alevi Turkish-Dutch participants. The findings show that both groups differ in important ways. Some Alevi participants considered themselves Muslims but others interpreted Alevi identity in a secular way. The Sunnis were quite negative towards Jews and non-believers, they more strongly endorsed Islamic minority rights and they had very high Muslim group identification. Furthermore, the Sunnis were negative towards Alevis and the Alevis were negative towards the Sunnis. Muslim group identification was positively and strongly related to feelings towards Muslims and to the endorsement of Islamic group rights

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/01419870802379312

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134248

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134248

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802379312

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26

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Der demografische Wandel: Auswirkungen auf die künftige Entwicklung der Erwerbspersonenzahl in Baden-Württemberg (2009)

Brachat-Schwarz, Werner [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.6

Keywords: Person ; Erwerbsquote ; Zukunft ; Baden-Württemberg

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 12 ; 7-11

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-412316

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-412316

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27

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Bevölkerungsentwicklung in Baden-Württemberg: aktuelle Trends und Perspektiven (2009)

Brachat-Schwarz, Werner [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.6

Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Geburtenüberschuss ; Migration ; Baden-Württemberg ; Baden

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 2 ; 12-16

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-412399

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-412399

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28

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Rueda, David: Social Democracy Inside Out. Partisanship and Labor Market Policy in Industrialized Democracies (2009)

Weishaupt, Timo [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 622-625, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 622-625, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65547

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65547

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29

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A simultaneous approach to the estimation of risk aversion and the subjective time discount rate (2009)

Booij, Adam S. [Verfasser] ; Praag, Bernard M.S. van [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 374-388, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 70 (2009) 1-2 ; 374-388, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302

Abstract: Abstract: "In this paper we analyze a sample of 1,832 individuals who responded to six randomly generated lottery questions that differ with respect to chance, prize and the timing of the draw. Using a model that explicitly allows for consumption smoothing, we obtain an estimate of relative risk aversion of 82. Instead, assuming consumption to be immediate gives an estimate of 2, close to what is traditionally reported, while a model of full asset integration gives estimates higher by several orders of magnitude. Our results show that estimated risk aversion is sensitive to the assumptions made with respect to the consumption profile and that it is possible to determine the level of asset integration endogenously. The average subjective time discount rate, which includes a preference for the present, equals 6% per month. It is found that both parameters vary strongly over individuals and that the variation can be explained by income, age, gender, and entrepreneurship, consistent with the maj

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.01.005

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-283105

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-283105

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.01.005

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30

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Knowledge flows and the geography of networks: a strategic model of small world formation (2009)

Carayol, Nicolas [Verfasser] ; Roux, Pascale [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71 (2009) 2 ; 414-427, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 71 (2009) 2 ; 414-427, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: "This paper aims to demonstrate that the strategic approach to link formation can generate networks that share some of the main structural properties of most real social networks. For this purpose, we introduce a spatialized variation of the Connections model (Jackson and Wolinsky 1996) to describe the strategic formation of links by agents who balance the benefits of forming links resulting from imperfect knowledge flows against their costs, which increase with geographic distance. We show, for intermediate levels of knowledge transferability, clustering occurs in geographical space and a few agents sustain distant connections. Such networks exhibit the small world property (high clustering and short average relational distances). When the costs of link formation are normally distributed across agents, asymmetric degree distributions are also obtained." [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.02.005

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-286076

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-286076

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.02.005

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31

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Plurale Identität und interkulturelle Kommunikation (2009)

Ziebertz, Hans-Georg [Verfasser] ; Herbert, Markus [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.482

Keywords: Identität ; Kulturkontakt

Abstract: Abstract: In der pädagogischen und sozialwissenschaftlichen Literatur ist der Identitätsbegriff ungebrochen wichtig. Spätestens seit Mead wird Identität als ein Prozess des Austarierens von Ansprüchen und Deutungen des Individuums mit dem sozialen Kontext verstanden. In dieser Wechselbeziehung stellt sich die Frage, wie eine Person trotz zahlreicher Einflüsse und Veränderungen im Leben "dieselbe" bleibt. Dies gilt umso mehr, als die moderne pluralistische Gesellschaft multiple und widersprüchliche Kontexte bereithält, in denen Menschen leben. Dadurch wird die Problematik verschärft, wie Kontinuität und Kohärenz ausgebildet werden können, die als zentrale Dimensionen von Identität gelten. Neuere Konzepte der Pluralen bzw. Dialogischen Identität konzipieren Identität selbst plural. Damit hat das Konzept individueller Identität eine strukturelle Entsprechung zur Gesellschaft. Plurale vieldeutige Interaktionssituationen sind vor allem in Situationen gegeben, in denen unterschiedliche kulturelle

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 7 ; 11-30

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-454885

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-454885

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32

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Haggard, Stephan; Kaufman, Robert: Development, Democracy, and Welfare States: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe (2009)

Nickel Makszin, Kristin [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review 45 (2009) 3 ; 615-619, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sociologický časopis / Czech Sociological Review

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 3 ; 615-619, Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.8

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65526

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-65526

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33

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Rezension: Rhoda E. Howard-Hassmann, Anthony P. Lombardo: Reparations to Africa (2009)

Weyermann, Daniel [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit 9 (2009) 1 ; 30-31, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit

Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2009) 1 ; 30-31, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.42

Keywords: Reparationen ; Rhoda ; Afrika

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282357

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282357

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34

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Rent-sharing and collective wage contracts - evidence from German establishment-level data (2009)

Guertzgen, Nicole [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Applied Economics 42 (2009) 22 ; 2835-2854, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics

Angaben zur Quelle: 42 (2009) 22 ; 2835-2854, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Abstract: Abstract: Using German establishment-level data, this paper analyses whether wages respond to firm-specific profitability conditions. Particular emphasis is given to the question of whether the extent of rent-sharing varies with collective bargaining coverage. In this context, two conflicting hypotheses are tested. The first one asserts that unions exploit their bargaining power at the firm-level and appropriate a larger share of rents than the bargaining parties in uncovered firms. The second one states that unions favour a compressed intra-industry wage structure and suppress the responsiveness of wages to firm-specific profitability conditions.\ The empirical analysis provides strong support for the second hypothesis. While pooled OLS estimates yield positive estimates of the rent-sharing coefficient in covered establishments, dynamic panel data estimates accounting for unobserved heterogeneity and the endogeneity of rents point to a rent-sharing coefficient of zero

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/00036840801964708

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-242388

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-242388

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840801964708

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35

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Policies and public opinion towards immigrants: the Spanish case (2009)

Zapata, Ricard [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Ethnic and Racial Studies 32 (2009) 7 ; 1101-1120, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Ethnic and Racial Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 7 ; 1101-1120, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: By tackling negative opinions towards immigration we can create a basis to orientate policies that seek to reduce them. My purpose is to highlight that the analysis of immigration in Spain exemplifies a clear link between policies and public opinion. It is this link that is at the basis of what I will call the ambivalence of Spanish public opinion, when border and integration issues are compared

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/01419870802302280

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134236

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-134236

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870802302280

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36

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Immigrants' emotional identification with the host society: the example of Turkish parents' naming practices in Germany (2009)

Becker, Birgit [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: "The naming practices of immigrants are studied as an example of their emotional identification with the host society and with the society of origin. Using data from the project 'Preschool Education and Educational Careers among Migrant Children', the article analyses if the first name chosen for their child by Turkish parents in Germany is a name that is common only in Turkey (emotional separation), only in Germany (emotional assimilation) or in both countries (emotional integration). Most of the parents choose a Turkish name for their child, but girls are more frequently given names that are common in both cultures than are boys, while German names are only rarely chosen. Intermarriage strongly decreases the probability for separation in naming and especially increases the probability for the integration option, while the presence of a parent with German citizenship enhances assimilation more strongly than it does integration. Families who are more traditional and religious tend

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnicities ; 9 (2009) 2 ; 200-225

DOI: 10.1177/1468796809103460

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-439799

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-439799

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796809103460

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37

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Evaluating the economic impact of large cultural events: a case-study of Sibiu, European capital of culture 2007 (2009)

Vasiliu, Florica [Verfasser] ; Dragoman, Dragoș [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 306

Abstract: Abstract: This article intends to describe and analyze the impact of a cultural mega-event on a specific city context in post-communist Romania. Our case-study of Sibiu European Capital of Culture 2007 shows that cultural events have not only undeniable cultural and social value, but also an important economic impact. The cultural event in Sibiu managed not only to enhance the city's image and to promote Romania worldwide, yet it largely helped local and regional economy by direct, indirect and induced economic effects. Our analysis shows that European Capital of Culture program had a noticeable impact on local tourism, infrastructure, and Sibiu municipality's budget. It largely helped to boost local economy, which was recovering after a decade of economic decline, and to turn the city into a major destination for foreign and national investments in Romania. The impact of the 2007 European Capital of Culture event on urban development explains why the nomination of Capital of Culture became

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review ; 9 (2009) 2 ; 317-327

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-446431

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-446431

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38

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ISSP study monitoring 2007: report to the ISSP General Assembly on monitoring work undertaken for the ISSP (2009)

Scholz, Evi [Verfasser] ; Heller, Marleen [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource, 100 S.

Series Statement: GESIS-Technical Reports Bd. 2009/05

DDC: 301

Abstract: Abstract: Das International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) ist ein internationales, akademisches Umfrageprogramm, das seit 1985 eine jährliche Umfrage zu wechselnden sozialwissenschaftlichen Themen durchführt. Bei dem vorliegenden Beitrag handelt es sich um einen Monitoringbericht zu den ISSP-Studien in den Modulen Freizeit und Sport von 34 beteiligten Ländern. Der Bericht behandelt die folgenden Themen: (1) Details zu den beteiligten Einrichtungen und Wissenschaftlern; (2) Stichprobenziehung; (3) Feldarbeit; (4) Datenkontrolle und -aufbereitung; (5) Kontext der ISSP-Befragung und Reichweite der Fragen; (6) Details der Übersetzungsverfahren. Darüber hinaus ist auch der Monitoring-Fragebogen enthalten. (ICD)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-207025

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-207025

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39

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Rezension: Harald Welzer: Klimakriege. Wofür im 21. Jahrhundert getötet wird (2009)

Schell, Adrian [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.6

Keywords: Welzer, Harald ; Klimaänderung ; Industriestaaten

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit ; 9 (2009) 3 ; 123

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282225

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282225

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40

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Die unterschätzte Macht legitimer Literalität (2009)

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: REPORT - Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung 32 (2009) 4 ; 55-67, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: REPORT - Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung

Angaben zur Quelle: 32 (2009) 4 ; 55-67, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.2

Keywords: Macht ; Gesellschaft

Abstract: Abstract: Es ist modern geworden, von multiplen Literalitäten zu sprechen. Daher greifen wir hier die Begriffshistorie auf und versuchen, zu einer Präzisierung beizutragen. Die Fragen, wie Schrift und Denken einerseits und Schrift und Gesellschaft andererseits zusammenhängen, sind strittig, deshalb zeichnen wir die Diskussion nach und stellen eine weitere Position zur Debatte, nämlich die Idee einer "legitimen Literalität"

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.3278/REP0904W055

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53131-9

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53131-9

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.3278/REP0904W055

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41

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The empirical relevance of the competitive storage model (2009)

Cafiero, Carlo [Verfasser] ; Bobenrieth H., Eugenio S.A [Verfasser] ; Bobenrieth H., Juan R.A [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Econometrics 162 (2009) 1 ; 44-54, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Econometrics

Angaben zur Quelle: 162 (2009) 1 ; 44-54, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Abstract: Abstract: "The empirical relevance of models of competitive storage arbitrage in explaining commodity price behavior has been seriously challenged in a series of pathbreaking papers by Deaton and Laroque (1992, 1995, 1996). Here we address their major criticism, that the model is in general unable to explain the degree of serial correlation observed in prices of twelve major commodities. First, we present a simple numerical version of their model which, contrary to Deaton and Laroque (1992), can generate the high levels of serial correlation observed in commodity prices, if it is parameterized to generate realistic levels of price variation. Then, after estimating the Deaton and Laroque (1995, 1996) model using their data set, model specification and econometric approach, we show that use of a much finer grid to approximate the equilibrium price function yields quite different estimates for most commodities. Results are obtained for coffee, copper, jute, maize, palm oil, sugar and tin that s

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.008

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-268422

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-268422

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2009.10.008

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42

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Effects of status and outcome on attributions and just-world beliefs: how the social distribution of success and failure may be rationalized (2009)

Iatridis, Tilemachos [Verfasser] ; Fousiani, Kyriaki [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2009) 2 ; 415-420, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2009) 2 ; 415-420, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302

Abstract: Abstract: The distribution of success and failure to social groups is supported by lay theories about the characteristics of social groups and the causes of their outcomes, as well as by beliefs about entitlement of groups to succeed or fail. This paper presents a study where a target individual’s socio-economic status (high vs. low) and outcome in a major academic achievement task (success vs. failure) were manipulated in a 2 x 2 experimental design. It was found that high-status success and low-status failure, i.e. the system-consistent outcomes, were attributed relatively more to stable internal causes (ability), whereas high-status failure and low-status success, i.e. the system-inconsistent outcomes, were attributed relatively more to unstable causes (effort). Second, participants’ belief in a just world was higher in high-status success and low-status failure than in high-status failure and low-status success

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.002

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-291402

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-291402

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.12.002

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A lottery within a lottery? An Examination of the Distribution of Lottery Funds in England (2009)

Gripaios, Peter [Verfasser] ; Bishop, Paul [Verfasser] ; Brand, Steven [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Applied Economics 42 (2009) 1 ; 63-71, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Applied Economics

Angaben zur Quelle: 42 (2009) 1 ; 63-71, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.48

Abstract: Abstract: The UK National Lottery has been in operation since 1994. An examination of the regional distribution of awards per head of population suggests marked spatial disparities with London doing particularly well and Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and the North East faring much better than other regions. Such disparities also exist at English Local Authority level with funding in London and some major provincial centres doing much better than more rural authorities. Such inequalities may give grounds for concern, given that they appear to replicate those for other types of Government spending. The results of an empirical model designed to explain the spatial distribution of awards suggest that, in addition to a London effect, levels of deprivation have a positive impact. Another important explanatory variable which has a positive impact on lottery funding is the qualifications of residents which might plausibly reflect the quality of lottery bids received from an area. However, once t

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1080/00036840701564426

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-241950

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-241950

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701564426

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44

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Der interkulturelle Karl May-Effekt (2009)

Jammal, Elias [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.482

Keywords: May, Karl ; Orient

Abstract: Abstract: Dieser Beitrag basiert auf einem Vortrag, der auf der Tagung "Konstruktionen kultureller Differenzen" an der LMU München im Juli 2008 gehalten wurde. Er beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, inwiefern die zahllosen Ratgeber, genannt Kulturknigge für den "Orient", einem Effekt unterliegen, der als interkultureller Karl May-Effekt bezeichnet wird. Dass diese Bezeichnung eine gewisse Ironie mit sich trägt, ist nicht zu verhehlen. Folgende Ratgeber wurden analysiert: Raphael Patai "The Arab Mind" (193), Richard Lewis "When Cultures Collide" (2004), Sylvia Ortlieb "Business-Knigge für den Orient" (2006) sowie Béatrice Hecht-El-Minshawi "Wirtschaftswunder in der Wüste" (2007). Im Laufe des noch nicht abgeschlossenen Projekts werden noch andere, weit verbreitete Ratgeber sowie Softwarepakete, wie z.B. das "Cultural Detective" analysiert. Den Beginn bildet eine sehr knappe und unvollständige selektive Darstellung der Orientbilder in der Geschichte, im Rahmen derer auf den Begriff des Orientalism

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 7 ; 51-66

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-454893

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-454893

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45

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Politik zu Vaterschaft (2009)

Tazi-Preve, Mariam I. [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.874

Keywords: Vaterschaft ; Politik ; Vater ; Familienpolitik ; Österreich

Abstract: Abstract: "Bei der Analyse der Strukturen und Funktionsweisen von Familien bzw. der familienpolitischen Einflussnahme wird der Part der Väter zumeist nachrangig behandelt. In diesem Beitrag wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob es im Wohlfahrtsstaat Österreich eine Politik gibt, die auf Väter abzielt, und welchen Charakter eine solche besitzt. Es wird von der These ausgegangen, dass politische Regelungen zu Familie im Spannungsfeld von Familie, Arbeitsmarkt und Staat zu betrachten sind und nur so Widersprüche innerhalb der Politik zu Vaterschaft sowie die ambivalente Haltung von Vätern selbst erklärbar sind. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die geschlechtsspezifische Verfasstheit der österreichischen Familienpolitik und ihrer politischen und rechtlichen Maßnahmen sowie die Normativität von Familienleitbildern überprüft. In den Ergebnissen werden die Ambivalenzen der österreichischen Politik zu Vaterschaft aufgezeigt." (Autorenreferat)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: SWS-Rundschau ; 49 (2009) 4 ; 491-511

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-322947

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-322947

URL: kostenfrei

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46

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Teilhabe von Menschen mit einer intellektuellen Beeinträchtigung an Bildung, Arbeit und Forschung (2009)

Biewer, Gottfried [Verfasser] ; Fasching, Helga [Verfasser] ; Koenig, Oliver [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.908

Keywords: Teilhabe ; Störung ; Behinderung ; Österreich

Abstract: Abstract: "Ein vom Österreichischen Wissenschaftsfonds (FWF) gefördertes Forschungsprojekt am Institut für Bildungswissenschaft der Universität Wien versucht, Partizipationserfahrungen von Menschen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung zu erfassen, die sich an der Nahtstelle zwischen Schule und Beruf oder bereits im Arbeitsleben befinden. Neben der in Österreich für diese Personengruppe erstmals durchgeführten bundesweiten quantitativen Erhebung (Übergangsverläufe von der Schule in den Beruf und Strukturdaten für den Arbeitsmarkt) zielt das Projekt primär auf die Rekonstruktion der Perspektive der Betroffenen mit qualitativen Methoden. In einer Längsschnittstudie werden auf Basis der Grounded Theory Daten zu den Erfahrungen in beiden Gruppen (Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene in der Übergangsphase sowie bereits im Arbeitsleben Stehende) bearbeitet. Mit der Einbeziehung von Menschen mit intellektueller Beeinträchtigung in die Interpretation und Validierung qualitativer Daten durch eine Referenz

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: SWS-Rundschau ; 49 (2009) 3 ; 391-403

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-322910

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-322910

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47

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Erwerbstätigkeit und Doktoratsstudium: ausgewählte Studienergebnisse zur sozioökonomischen Situation von DoktorandInnen an der Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Wien (2009)

Bammer, Doris [Verfasser] ; Ziegler, Petra [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.5

Keywords: Promotionsstudium ; Berufstätigkeit ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Wien

Abstract: Abstract: "Doktoratsstudierende an der Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Wien sind mit unterschiedlichen Herausforderungen konfrontiert: Eine, die fast alle DissertantInnen betrifft, ist die Vereinbarkeit von Studium und Erwerbstätigkeit. Die Studie zur sozioökonomischen Situation von DoktorandInnen benennt diese Herausforderungen und liefert neue Daten zu biographischen Hintergründen, Finanzierungsformen des Doktoratsstudiums, subjektiven Einschätzungen des Studienfortgangs sowie Bedürfnissen und Wünschen der Doktoratsstudierenden. Besonderes Augenmerk gilt Differenzen nach Geschlecht und Studienrichtung: Es zeigt sich, dass die Vereinbarkeit von Erwerbstätigkeit und Doktoratsstudium grundsätzlich als schwierig eingestuft wird. Diese Problematik variiert nach Art der Beschäftigung, der Höhe des Einkommens, der Bedeutung von Berufserfahrungen im eigenen Lebenslauf und Betreuungspflichten - diese Faktoren bestimmen die zeitlichen Prioritäten für das Doktoratsstudium und somit

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet , In: SWS-Rundschau ; 49 (2009) 4 ; 525-540

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-322960

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-322960

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48

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Male authority vs. female authority in traditional rural society (2009)

Brie, Mircea [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.3

Abstract: Abstract: In traditional rural societies, the relationships between the two partners are genuine community patterns. It is not good to mingle male authority with thefe male’s, just like it is not possible to reverse the roles. Each of them has clear-cutt asks on both inter-relational level and on the level of socio-economic activities within or outside the household. The (male or female) authority in point is brought to the foreground as early as the first contacts between the partners. The whole “courtship”, “proposal”, “dealing” with the bride’s father (moment often associated with engagement), wedding rituals, etc., show the division of authority between the two. The community and the Church are on man’s side. The male has authority on his family. Yet, the authority originates in the role of representing the family in front of the community, a role assumed by man. The woman has authority on household. Yet she has internal control only when the mother-in-law and generally female community

Note: Preprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Romanian journal of population studies (2009) Suppl. ; 657-670

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-330094

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-330094

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49

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Birth Dynamics and Structure in the Romanian Village in North-Western Transylvania (former half of the 19th century – beginning of the 20th century) (2009)

Brie, Mircea [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.6

Abstract: Abstract: Birth will be approached from both regional analysis and family perspectives. In the latter case, a complex survey reconstructing family in two sample villages in the survey will show specific aspects of birth. The aims and objectives of our analysis are to establish besides birth rate the possible connections between collective mentality and the act of birth and conception, birth degree, mother’s age, number of children in a family, etc. On the other hand, birth will be explained and highlighted by making reference to documents and statistics on births in the region in parallel

Note: Preprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Romanian journal of population studies ; 3 (2009) 2 ; 70-95

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-329957

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-329957

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50

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Altersgruppen und Generationen: Konfliktlinien und Potenziale zur Integration (2009)

Kohli, Martin [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.2

Keywords: Generation ; Altersgruppe ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Konfliktlinie ; Italien ; Frankreich

Abstract: Abstract: "Während die alte Klassenfrage zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts gelöst zu sein scheint, tauchen neue Bruchlinien auf, zum Beispiel zwischen den Generationen. Diese ergeben sich durch historische oder strukturelle Umbrüche politischer, kultureller oder ökonomischer Natur. Der Grund, wieso Alterskonflikte nicht deutlicher hervortreten, liegt in der vermittelnden Funktion von politischen Parteien, Verbänden und der Familie. Obwohl immer wieder anders behauptet wird, begünstigt das Sozialsystem nicht einseitig die Älteren. Auch in politischen Entscheidungsprozessen gibt es keinen Beweis für eine vermeintliche Entwicklung hin zur Gerontokratie." (Autorenreferat)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal für Generationengerechtigkeit ; 9 (2009) 2 ; 75-80

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282250

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-282250

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51

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Russians in Latvia: peculiarities of socio-cultural adaptation and identity (2009)

Voronov, Viktor [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: The author identifies trends and variations of the socio-cultural identity and integration of Russians in Latvia. According to the author, since the middle 1990s, two trends have been recognized - first, the 'ingrowing' of ethnic Russians into the life of independent Latvia, and second, forming their new identity. The article presents a number of factors hampering the integration of ethnic Russians into Latvian society. Variations and options of socio-cultural identity and integration (or assimilation) of the Russian population of Latvia are shown

Note: Postprint , begutachtet , In: Baltic Region (2009) 1 ; 79-82

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-254732

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-254732

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52

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Stichprobenzugang oder das Sampling: Problem bei kulturvergleichenden psychologischen Untersuchungen (2009)

Genkova, Petia [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.482

Keywords: Stichprobe ; Stichprobennahme ; Ethnopsychologie

Abstract: Abstract: Cross-cultural research, quantitative or qualitative, is cost-intensive and laborious. Especially the empirical psychological research has to solve many methodic problems. Sampling has a common problem with generalization of psychological results. This factor exacerbates itself in a cross-cultural study, as the sampling has to meet certain criteria: 1. It should show a high representativeness of the normal distribution in every culture that is compared. 2. The samples of every culture, that is compared, have to be similar in order to guarantee their comparability. This article discusses and presents the kind of methodic difficulties emerging in these studies

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 10 ; 45-60

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-453756

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-453756

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53

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Menschenrechte und vielfarbige Welten (2009)

Rein, Anette [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.482

Keywords: Menschenrecht ; Identität ; Raun

Abstract: Abstract: Dass "grün" nicht gleich "grün" und mit dem Konzept von Lebenskraft und Glück überall gleichgesetzt wird, zeigte sich in Israel, als die öffentlichen Busse in diese Farbe umgespritzt wurden. Jüdische Fahrgäste weigerten sich, die grünen Verkehrsmittel zu besteigen - da sie diese mit "Islam" gleichsetzten und politisches oder auch spirituelles Unheil witterten. Im folgenden Text geht es um das prozesshafte von Kultur, um plurale Identitäten und um die daraus folgenden Wahlmöglichkeiten von Menschen zu entscheiden, aus welchem Blickwinkel sie jeweils die Welt sehen und danach handeln wollen. Es geht um die gemeinsamen menschlichen Voraussetzungen die Welt zu erkennen, was eine Basis für Dialoge zum gegenseitigen Respekt und zur Vermeidung von Missverständnissen bilden kann

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: interculture journal: Online-Zeitschrift für interkulturelle Studien ; 8 (2009) 7 ; 3-10

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-451696

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-451696

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54

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Kinderzahl von Frauen verschiedener Nationalitäten (2009)

Cornelius, Ivar [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.4

Keywords: Kinderzahl ; Frau ; Ausländerin ; Kind ; Baden-Württemberg

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 10 ; 10-13

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-414376

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-414376

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55

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The stereotyper and the chameleon: the effects of stereotype use on perceivers' mimicry (2009)

Castelli, Luigi [Verfasser] ; Pavan, Giulia [Verfasser] ; Ferrari, Elisabetta [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.3

Abstract: Abstract: Interpersonal dynamics may play a crucial role in the perpetuation of stereotypes. In an experimental study, participants interacted with a confederate who provided either stereotype-consistent or stereotype-inconsistent descriptions about the elderly. Based on the assumption that mimicry represents a social glue that fosters interpersonal liking and affiliation, we assessed the extent to which participants mimicked the nonverbal behaviors of the confederate as a function of the stereotypicality of the descriptions. Results showed that nonconscious mimicry was more likely when the speaker relied on stereotypes rather than on stereotype-inconsistent information. In Study 2 the effect was replicated in relation to national stereotypes. This finding indicates that stereotypers are faced with subtle nonverbal cues from the audience that can retroactively reinforce their behaviors and thus make stereotype dismissal so difficult to be achieved

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ; 45 (2009) 4 ; 835-839

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.012

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-286634

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-286634

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.012

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Einkommensungleichheit von Männern und Frauen (2009)

Hin, Monika [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.3

Keywords: Eingeschworene Jungfrau ; Einkommensdisparität ; Baden-Württemberg

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 6 ; 39-41

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-408200

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-408200

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Does the canonical theory of assimilation explain the Roma case? Some evidence from Central and Eastern Europe (2009)

Prieto-Flores, Òscar [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: This article focuses on the relation between mobility and assimilation among the Roma. Quantitative results from UNDP research in four Central and Eastern Europe countries provide new data and show the need for a new conceptualization of the evidence. These results demonstrate that there are no significant data to confirm the existence of a straight-line process of assimilation in the Roma case. Thus, they question the canonical theory of assimilation by demonstrating that middle-class Roma tend not to leave their identity behind. I propose the need for a segmented theory of the different upward mobility paths that Roma people tend to follow. In a complementary way, the observed results also point out the need to take into account some variations in Roma ethnic identity depending on the source of ethnic data, how they are collected and the implications for research in the different national contexts explored

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Ethnic and Racial Studies ; 32 (2009) 8 ; 1387-1405

DOI: 10.1080/01419870903006988

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-164339

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-164339

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903006988

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Das Internet gehört für viele Baden-Württemberger zum Alltag (2009)

Wolters, Miriam [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.231

Keywords: Internet ; Baden-Württemberger ; Haushalt ; Baden-Württemberger ; Baden-Württemberg

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 9 ; 28-30

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-412041

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-412041

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59

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The lab versus the virtual lab and virtual field - an experimental investigation of trust games with communication (2009)

Fiedler, Marina [Verfasser] ; Haruvy, Ernan [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.30285

Abstract: Abstract: We study trust games in a virtual world environment and contrast results with laboratory studies, with and without personal interaction enabled by the virtual world platform. Particular attention is given to the motives that drive behavior in the various environments and to issues that are context dependent, particularly communication and social distance. We find that allowing for personal interaction through a virtual world interface increases the amount sent relative to laboratory results, but that subjects recruited in the virtual world give and return less than the laboratory control group with the same virtual world interface

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ; 72 (2009) 2 ; 716-724

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.07.013

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-314217

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-314217

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.07.013

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60

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Biographisierte Übergänge in Arbeit: zur Notwendigkeit einer bewältigungsorientierten Sicht auf Übergänge im jungen Erwachsenenalter (2009)

Oehme, Andreas [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Keywords: Erwachsener ; Übergang ; Jugendforschung ; Industriegesellschaft ; Arbeit

Abstract: Abstract: 'Lernen in institutionalisierten Lernorten erhält im industriegesellschaftlichen Kontext seine Bedeutung vor allem in Hinblick auf das institutionell organisierte Statuspassagenmodell. Mit der Entgrenzung der Arbeitsgesellschaft wird diese institutionelle Bedeutungsstruktur brüchig und die Übergänge biographisieren sich. Damit kommt das Konzept der biographischen Übergänge ins Spiel, das eng mit der Bewältigungsperspektive verknüpft ist. Der Beitrag stellt vor diesem Hintergrund die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung vor, die Übergangsverläufe junger Erwachsener mittels biographischer Interviews aus der bewältigungsorientierten Sicht rekonstruierte. Damit zeigt sich, dass heute Übergänge einer biographischen, bewältigungsorientierten Logik folgen und nicht einfach auf formale Bildungs- und Arbeitsstrukturen rückbezogen werden können.' (Autorenreferat)

Note: Postprint , begutachtet , In: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2009) Jugendforschung 2009/1 ; 9-21

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-204300

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-204300

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61

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Human knowledge, rules, and the spontaneous evolution of society in the social thought of Darwin, Hayek, and Boulding (2009)

Marmefelt, Thomas [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 301

Abstract: Abstract: "In the social sciences, the label Darwinian often means a biological explanation of social henomena. Both Hayek and Boulding adopt a Lamarckian approach to social evolution. Hayek shows that coordination of groups larger than hunting and gathering bands requires a cultural evolution of learnt rules. Boulding uses the notion of noosphere of human knowledge, where learning transmits the noogenetic structure. Hayek's and Boulding's Lamarckian theories are compared with Darwin's theory of social evolution to explore how the latter may be extended to explain the links between human knowledge, rules, and evolution of society, outlining a Darwinian social/cultural approach. [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed) , In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ; 71 (2009) 1 ; 62-74

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2009.02.013

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-287503

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-287503

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.02.013

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62

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"Vereinte Nationen im Ländle": binationale Paare in Baden-Württemberg (2009)

Schmider, Alexandra [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.84

Keywords: Binationales Paar ; Paar ; Baden-Württemberg

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , In: Statistisches Monatsheft Baden-Württemberg (2009) 1 ; 23-27

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-413966

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-413966

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63

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Normative Lebenslaufmuster und Widerspruchserfahrungen als Ressourcen: erste Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie (2008)

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: REPORT - Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung 31 (2008) 4 ; 55-65, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: REPORT - Zeitschrift für Weiterbildungsforschung

Angaben zur Quelle: 31 (2008) 4 ; 55-65, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.4

Keywords: Erfahrung ; Widerspruch ; Gruppeninterview ; Ressourcen

Abstract: Abstract: Als Teil eines Forschungsprojekts zu diskontinuierlichen weiblichen Bildungs- und Berufskarrieren fokussiert dieser Beitrag insbesondere Widerspruchserfahrungen, die sich im Spannungsfeld sozial vorgegebener, normativer Lebenslaufmuster einerseits und je eigenen, individuellen Lebensvorstellungen andererseits herausbilden. In Gruppendiskussionen und biographischen Einzelinterviews, die mit Teilnehmerinnen einer Frauenakademie durchgeführt wurden, zeigt sich, dass diese widersprüchlichen Lebenserfahrungen latent wirksam bleiben und besonders fruchtbare Lernausgangslagen begründen können. Mögliche Konsequenzen für die Erwachsenenbildung sollen angedeutet werden

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.3278/REP0804W055

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53083-9

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53083-9

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.3278/REP0804W055

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64

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Immer mehr verpasste Optionen: Zeitstrukturen in der Beschleuningungsgesellschaft (2008)

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: DIE Zeitschrift für Erwachsenenbildung 15 (2008) 1 ; 28-31, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: DIE Zeitschrift für Erwachsenenbildung

Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 1 ; 28-31, Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.2

Keywords: Zeitwahrnehmung ; Leben

Abstract: Abstract: Der Autor diagnostiziert eine dreifache Beschleunigungsdynamik unserer Gesellschaft: eine technische Beschleunigung mit der Folge einer "Raumvernichtung", einen beschleunigten sozialen Wandel, der in eine "Gegenwartsschrumpfung" mündet, sowie -als Resultat aus beidem- eine Beschleunigung in der subjektiven Zeitwahrnehmung. Die Bewegungsgesellschaft erzeuge so einen Druck, möglichst viele Optionen des Lebens zu realisieren. Der Autor zeigt auf, dass nur der Verzicht auf die Optionsausschöpfung eine Steigerung der Lebens und Erlebnisqualität bewirken kann. Denn prinzipiell werde das Verhältnis von verwirklichten zu verwirklichbaren Optionen immer ungünstiger. Erlebnisse ließen sich aber gerade auch durch Entschleunigung und Verlangsamung intensivieren

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.3278/DIE0801W028

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53201-9

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53201-9

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URL: https://doi.org/10.3278/DIE0801W028

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65

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Jung sieht alt, alt sieht jung (2008)

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: DIE Zeitschrift für Erwachsenenbildung 15 (2008) 3, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: DIE Zeitschrift für Erwachsenenbildung

Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 3, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.24

Keywords: Jugend

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.3278/DIE0803WS

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53143-4

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-53143-4

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URL: https://doi.org/10.3278/DIE0803WS

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66

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Sammelrezension (2008)

Giel, Susanne [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis 31 (2008) 1 ; 166-171, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis

Angaben zur Quelle: 31 (2008) 1 ; 166-171, Online-Ressource

DDC: 301

Keywords: Evaluation

Abstract: Abstract: Rezension zu: 1. Stockmann, Reinhard: Evaluation und Qualitätsentwicklung. Eine Grundlage für wirkungsorientiertes Qualitätsmanagement. Sozialwissenschaftliche Evaluationsforschung, Bd. 5. Münster u.a.: Waxmann 2006, 367 S. ISBN 3-8309-1621-3. 2. Stockmann, Reinhard (Hrsg.): Handbuch zur Evaluation. Eine praktische Handlungsanleitung. Sozialwissenschaftliche Evaluationsforschung, Bd. 6. Münster u.a.: Waxmann 2007, 367 S. ISBN 978-3-8309-17166-3

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-44718

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-44718

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67

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Rezension zu: Reinhold Sackmann: Lebenslaufanalyse und Biografieforschung. Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden 2007 (2008)

Breger, Wolfram [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis 31 (2008) 1 ; 172-175, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis

Angaben zur Quelle: 31 (2008) 1 ; 172-175, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.5

Keywords: Biografieforschung ; Wiesbaden

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-44723

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-44723

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68

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The Best of Times is Now (2008)

Brodowsky, Glen [Verfasser] ; Granitz, Neil [Verfasser] ; Anderson, Beverlee [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: 17 (2008) 2-3 ; 233-260, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2008) 2-3 ; 233-260, Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.482

Abstract: Abstract: Although researchers have found that cognitive temporal structures differ across cultures, few have studied the cognitive temporal structures of subcultures within them — and in a consumer behavior context. Integrating the literature on time, culture and consumer behavior, this study empirically tests for variations in time perceptions between the dominant heterosexual culture and the gay subculture. Results indicate that there may be socio-cultural elements of a subculture that produce variation in a subculture's temporal cognitive structure. Compared to heterosexuals, gays are more present-oriented. This finding is then applied to predict differences in consumer behavior

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/0961463X08093424

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-223639

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-223639

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X08093424

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69

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Rezension: Henrike Schmidt, Katy Teubener, Natalja Kondratova (Hg.): Control and shift. Public and private usages of the Russian Internet. 2006 (2008)

Matveeva, Victoria [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: kommunikation gesellschaft 9 (2008) ; 3, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: kommunikation gesellschaft

Angaben zur Quelle: 9 (2008) ; 3, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.231

Keywords: Rezension ; Internet ; Russland

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0228-200809073

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0228-200809073

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70

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Cultural dialogues in the good society (2008)

Hellgren, Zenia [Verfasser] ; Hobson, Barbara [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: 8 (2008) 3 ; 385-404, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Angaben zur Quelle: 8 (2008) 3 ; 385-404, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: Value conflicts involving gender equality are interwoven into current multicultural tensions in many European societies. They are at the core of these tensions in Sweden, in which gender equality and principles of individual human rights constitute the state profile and political identity. In this article, we focus on three cases of honor killings that became flash points for public debates on `culture and cultures' among political parties, immigrant groups and feminists in Sweden. The media fervor surrounding honour-related violence has provided xenophobic groups with political opportunities, but at the same time, the public debate has given visibility and opened up public space for immigrant women's groups. We conclude that the notion of the `good society' has kept at bay the recognition of overtly xenophobic parties, but it has also inhibited open dialogue across and within majority and minority cultures, which would allow for reflections upon the diversity within cultures, mark

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1468796808092449

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-230844

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-230844

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796808092449

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71

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How Breakfast Happens in the Café (2008)

Laurier, Eric [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: 17 (2008) 1 ; 119-134, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2008) 1 ; 119-134, Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.2

Abstract: Abstract: In this article I present an ethnographic study of `breakfast in the café', to begin to document the orderly properties of an emergent timespace. In so doing, the aim is to provide a description of the local production of timespace and a consideration of a change to the daily rhythm of city life. Harold Garfinkel and David Sudnow's study of a chemistry lecture is drawn upon as an exemplary study of the collective creation of an event. Attention is drawn to the centrality of sequentiality as part of the orderly properties of occasioned places. As part of examining the sequences I chart the ongoing emergence of features of breakfast time in the café such as `the first customer', `crowded' and `quiet'. In closing the article, I consider how changes in the rhythm of the city are made apprehensible to its residents

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/0961463X07086306

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-223576

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-223576

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X07086306

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72

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Issues of Social Memory and their Challenges in the Global Age (2008)

Hałas, Elżbieta [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: 17 (2008) 1 ; 103-118, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2008) 1 ; 103-118, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: The social experience of time is investigated in connection with the transformation of global power relations expressed symbolically. Collective memory in postmodernity is featured as a temporal distinctiveness of the global age. Consequently, problems of the politics of memory, followed by conflicts of memory come to the fore. Symptomatic for postmodernity in the context of globalization is the phenomenon of reshaping problems of memory into social problems. The global politics of memory and globalizing symbolic conflicts over memory are a new phenomenon. They are exemplified by the problems of memory in post-communist countries, with the focus on the case of Poland

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/0961463X07086305

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-223565

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-223565

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463X07086305

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73

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Perceived collective continuity and ingroup identification as defence against death awareness (2008)

Sani, Fabio [Verfasser] ; Herrera, Marina [Verfasser] ; Bowe, Mhairi [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2008) 1 ; 242-245, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2008) 1 ; 242-245, Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.6

Abstract: Abstract: "Perhaps unique among the animal species, humans are aware that they will ultimately die. Terror management theory (TMT) posits that investing in a social group helps people to manage paralysing anxiety stemming from death awareness. In line with this proposition, research to date has shown that when reminded of their own mortality, people increase their identification with a relevant group and defend its beliefs, values, and practices. In the reported study, we demonstrate that a mortality salience induction enhances people’s perceptions of group temporal endurance—or perceived collective continuity (PCC), as we define it. Enhanced PCC leads, in turn, to enhanced group identification. This is in line with the TMT assumption that death awareness leads people to invest in a social group because this constitutes a temporally enduring meaning-system that imbues life with meaning, order, and permanence, and promises death transcendence to those who meet the prescribed standards of valu

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.07.019

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-277592

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-277592

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.07.019

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74

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Cognitive Consequences of Perceiving Social Exclusion (2008)

Wyer, Natalie A. [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 44 (2008) 4 ; 1003-1012, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 44 (2008) 4 ; 1003-1012, Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.3

Abstract: Abstract: Although a great deal is now known about how people mentally represent individuals and groups, less attention has been paid to the question of how interpersonal relationships are represented in memory. Drawing on principles of categorization, this paper reports an investigation into how we mentally represent the relationships of others. In three experiments, evidence for assimilation effects following social exclusion (and subsequent categorization) is found. Experiment 1 uses a judgment paradigm to demonstrate that social exclusion influences the perception of interpersonal closeness. Experiments 2 and 3 employ a memory confusion paradigm to establish that representations of relationship partners are assimilated following the exclusion of a third party

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.03.002

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-253123

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-253123

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.03.002

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75

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Stereotypes and prejudice in the blood: sucrose drinks reduce prejudice and stereotyping (2008)

Gailliot, Matthew T. [Verfasser] ; Peruche, B. Michelle [Verfasser] ; Plant, E. Ashby [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2008) 1 ; 288-290, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2008) 1 ; 288-290, Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.3

Abstract: Abstract: "Prejudice and stereotyping cause social problems and intergroup tension. The current work examined whether bolstering self-control by giving participants glucose would reduce stereotype use for an impression formation task. Previous work has demonstrated that self-control depends on biologically expensive brain processes that consume energy derived from glucose in the bloodstream. In the current study, glucose was manipulated via lemonade sweetened with either sugar or Splenda. Compared to the control group, the participants in the glucose condition used fewer stereotypes when writing an essay about a day in the life of a gay man. In addition, high-prejudice participants in the glucose condition used fewer derogatory statements in their essays than high-prejudice participants in the control condition. The findings are discussed in terms of the importance of self-control resources in the effective regulation of prejudice and stereotyping." [author's abstract]

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.09.003

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-277666

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-277666

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.09.003

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76

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A third wave: about the politics of proclaiming a 'new' feminism (2008)

Scharff, Christina [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: European Journal of Women's Studies 15 (2008) 2 ; 133-135, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: European Journal of Women's Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 2 ; 133-135, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.42

Note: Postprint , begutachtet

DOI: 10.1177/13505068080150020403

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-225567

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-225567

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068080150020403

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77

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Occupied Afghan women's lives: multiple experiences, multiple consciousnesses (2008)

Billaud, Julie [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: European Journal of Women's Studies 15 (2008) 2 ; 139-142, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: European Journal of Women's Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 2 ; 139-142, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.4

Note: Postprint , begutachtet

DOI: 10.1177/13505068080150020405

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-225582

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-225582

URL: kostenfrei

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068080150020405

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78

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Television weathercasters as potentially prominent science communicators (2008)

Wilson, Kris [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: 17 (2008) 1 ; 73-87, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2008) 1 ; 73-87, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.23

Abstract: Abstract: An important, but mostly overlooked aspect of science communication is the potential role US television weathercasters may perform. In some cases, these specialists may be the only source of scientific information that some people encounter on a regular basis. Audience research indicates that the weathercast is the most-watched part of the local newscast and the primary reason people choose a local television news product. But very little is known about the qualifications of weathercasters as a group and their inclinations as individuals to educate viewers about scientific topics. This study begins with results from the largest survey ever conducted about television weathercasters. Most of them say their broadcasts are appropriate venues for teaching their audiences about science, and most of them are already doing so. Other results provide a baseline foundation on a variety of other work-related factors, including the consistent public service function for most television weatherc

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/0963662506065557

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-224155

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-224155

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662506065557

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79

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Where has the doctor gone? The mediazation of medicine on Dutch television, 1961—2000 (2008)

Verhoeven, Piet [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: 17 (2008) 4 ; 461-472, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Angaben zur Quelle: 17 (2008) 4 ; 461-472, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.23

Abstract: Abstract: Health issues and medical science receive a lot of attention on television. Of all the sciences, the European public is most interested in medicine, and the public uses television as their main source of information on science. There has been hardly any empirical research, however, into the historical development of the representation of medical science on television. The development of medical television was explored by carrying out a content analysis of Dutch non-fiction medical television programs spanning a period of 40 years. The speaking time allotted to experts has decreased over the years, while that allotted to laypeople has increased. We are seeing fewer references to sources and science and more expression of emotion and tension. The results suggest three periods of medical television: a scientific, a journalistic and a lay period. Medical television in 2000 shows a personified picture of patients against an instrumentalized and symbolized medical backdrop

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/0963662506075352

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-224395

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-224395

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662506075352

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80

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BookReview: RETHINKING LESBIAN MOTHERHOOD Amy Hequembourg Lesbian Motherhood: Stories of Becoming New York and London: Harrington Park Press, 2007, 191 pp., ISBN 978-1-56023-687-0 (2008)

Barrett, Helen [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: European Journal of Women's Studies 15 (2008) 2 ; 132-133, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: European Journal of Women's Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 2 ; 132-133, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.76

Abstract: Abstract: 132 BookReviewRETHINKINGLESBIAN MOTHERHOOD Amy Hequembourg Lesbian Motherhood: Stories of BecomingNew York and London: Harrington Park Press, 2007, 191 pp., ISBN 978-1-56023-687-0SAGE Publications, Inc.2008DOI: 10.1177/13505068080150020402Helen BarrettBirkbeck, University of LondonHequembourgproposes a refreshing new approach to the depiction of lesbian motherhood.She presents a well-informed review of relevant studies and a cogent delineationof the social and political context of lesbian motherhood. Hequembourg suggeststhat it is time to move beyond dichotomizing discourses that have tended tostunt thinking about the nature of lesbian motherhood by locating it withinreductivist conceptualizations that portray it as a discrete state to be contrastedwith `normal' motherhood. Such discourses, which cast lesbian motherhood interms of sameness/difference, assimilation/resistance, emerge from either/ordebates that almost inevitably exude the sense of a need to defend the legitimacyof th

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/13505068080150020402

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-225551

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-225551

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/13505068080150020402

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81

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Relative Deprivation, Attitude Contrast Projection, and Opinion Certainty (2008)

Holtz, Rolf [Verfasser] ; Nihiser, Tañja H. [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 11 (2008) 1 ; 89-114, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

Angaben zur Quelle: 11 (2008) 1 ; 89-114, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.4

Abstract: Abstract: This research examines social projection between relatively deprived groups and its effect on opinion certainty. In Study 1, disadvantaged and advantaged group members indicated their own attitudes on six issues, and then estimated the positions either of their in-group, their respective rival out-group, a control out-group, or they received no opportunity to project. As expected, disadvantaged participants projected attitudinal contrast onto their advantaged rival out-group. Negative thoughts about the rival mediated subsequent increments in opinion certainty. Alternatively, advantaged participants assumed moderate consensus with their disadvantaged rival. They also exhibited ambivalent out-group thoughts and low opinion certainty. Study 2 replicated the effect of disadvantaged status on contrast projection and opinion certainty. Discussion focuses on the different perspectives of relatively deprived groups

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1368430207084848

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228521

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228521

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430207084848

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82

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Social Psychology and Neuroscience: Strange Bedfellows or a Healthy Marriage? (2008)

Dovidio, John F. [Verfasser] ; Pearson, Adam R. [Verfasser] ; Orr, Patrick [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 11 (2008) 2 ; 247-263, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

Angaben zur Quelle: 11 (2008) 2 ; 247-263, Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.3

Abstract: Abstract: In this paper, we assess what neuroscience theory and method have contributed to the study of group processes and intergroup relations and what we see as potential future contributions to the discipline. We briefly review the historical relation between neuroscience and social psychology, identify issues that may limit the value of neuroscience to the study of group processes and relations, and then argue that social neuroscience indeed holds significant promise for understanding many key elements of group processes and intergroup relations. Both the potential problems and the potential benefits of bridging neuroscience and social psychology are considered in terms of theoretical considerations, empirical issues, and practical implications. We conclude that, although not all group phenomena may be reducible to neural activity and pathways, there are significant benefits to social psychology by having an even broader multidisciplinary orientation within social psychology, one that i

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1368430207088041

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228608

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228608

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430207088041

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83

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Leader-Follower Effects in Resource Dilemmas: The Roles of Leadership Selection and Social Responsibility (2008)

Cremer, David de [Verfasser] ; Dijk, Eric van [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 11 (2008) 3 ; 355-369, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

Angaben zur Quelle: 11 (2008) 3 ; 355-369, Online-Ressource

DDC: 303.3

Abstract: Abstract: Previous research on the allocation of scarce resources shows that when people are assigned labels of leader or follower in their group, leaders allocate more of the scarce resources to themselves than followers do. In three laboratory studies, we examine the idea that how people are selected for the leader role (i.e. election or appointment) determines whether leaders take more or equal shares (relative to followers) from a common resource. In a first experiment, we show that participants were more accepting of norm violating behavior by an appointed versus elected leader. In a second experiment, we show that when participants were assigned to a leader or follower role, allocations of appointed leaders differed significantly from those of elected leaders and followers, whereas there was no difference between the two latter conditions. Moreover, elected leaders were shown to feel more social responsibility than both appointed leaders and followers. In a final experiment, we show th

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1368430208090647

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228662

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228662

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430208090647

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84

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Roommate Relationships: A Comparison of Interracial and Same-Race Living Situations (2008)

Shook, Natalie J. [Verfasser] ; Fazio, Russell H. [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 11 (2008) 4 ; 425-437, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

Angaben zur Quelle: 11 (2008) 4 ; 425-437, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: The effects of same-race versus interracial dormitory roommate relationships were explored with regard to relationship dissolution and academic achievement (i.e., grade point average). The present investigation made use of archival data spanning two academic years at a large, relatively diverse university. Of primary interest were White and African American first-year students assigned to White or African American roommates upon their arrival on campus. Another factor that was incorporated into this analysis was whether students requested to live with their roommates or were randomly assigned. Interracial roommate relationships were more likely to dissolve than either same-race White or same-race African American relationships. Randomly assigned living situations were less successful than ones in which roommates requested to share a room. Concerning grade point average at the end of the first academic quarter, African American first-year students tended to do better in interracial

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1368430208095398

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228713

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228713

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430208095398

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85

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Negative Outgroup Leader Actions Increase Liking for Ingroup Leaders: An Experimental Test of Intergroup Leader-Enhancement Effects (2008)

Pittinsky, Todd L. [Verfasser] ; Welle, Brian [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 11 (2008) 4 ; 513-523, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Group Processes & Intergroup Relations

Angaben zur Quelle: 11 (2008) 4 ; 513-523, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.4

Abstract: Abstract: We conducted two studies to examine how information about outgroup leaders' negative actions affect ingroup leader favorability ratings. Study 1 found that people hold more favorable attitudes toward ingroup leaders (i.e. their own nation's leaders) when learning of negative actions of outgroup leaders (i.e. another nation's leaders). Study 2 replicated the finding, examining social identity strength as a moderator of this effect, and found that participants with strong national identification exhibit this intergroup leader-enhancement effect but participants with weak national identification do not. These data extend previous research on liking for leaders and are consistent with predictions derived from social identity theory. The implications of these findings for intergroup relations research and the psychological study of leadership are discussed

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1368430208095403

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228768

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-228768

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430208095403

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86

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Tracks, intersections and dead ends (2008)

Siim, Birte [Verfasser] ; Skjeie, Hege [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Ethnicities 8 (2008) 3 ; 322-344, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Ethnicities

Angaben zur Quelle: 8 (2008) 3 ; 322-344, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.42

Abstract: Abstract: This article discusses multicultural challenges to state feminism in Denmark and Norway, focusing both on similarities and differences in the two countries policy responses. In spite of important differences, we point towards similar problems and dilemmas in the public responses to multiculturalism and diversity among women connected to a state feminist agenda that in both countries has been rather one-sided in its conception of what women-friendliness may imply. The first part of the paper expands on institutional `tracks': (Variations in) state feminist traditions, in religious traditions, and in the inclusion of organizations of civil society in political power. The second part explores the framing of the hijab as a political issue of `intersections' of gender equality versus religious belongings. The third part investigates what we see as a `dead end' in policy making to prevent violations of women's rights; that is the general, age based, restrictions on family unification as

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1468796808092446

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-230814

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-230814

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468796808092446

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87

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Racialized landscapes: whiteness and the struggle over farmworker housing in Woodburn, Oregon (2008)

Nelson, Lise [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Cultural Geographies 15 (2008) 1 ; 41-62, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Cultural Geographies

Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 1 ; 41-62, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Abstract: Abstract: Through an analysis of political resistance to the construction of subsidized farmworker housing in Woodburn, Oregon between 1991 and 1996, this article explores the defense of normative whiteness in relation to a largely undocumented Mexican immigrant population residing in the community. It is argued that for many (mostly white) city leaders and residents, the construction of urban farmworker housing represented a racialized and spatial transgression that undermined the normalized geography of farmworker invisibility — the labor camp. While the racial anxieties linked to the permanent settlement of low-wage immigrant workers had percolated for many years, the public debate over farmworker housing represented a moment when the longstanding anxiety of white residents could be publicly articulated, as well as coded and expressed as something other than race. The analysis builds on work in geography examining how spatial metaphors and practices are used to police the borders of white

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1474474007085782

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-231852

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-231852

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474007085782

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88

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A geography of ghosts: the spectral landscapes of Mary Butts (2008)

Matless, David [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Cultural Geographies 15 (2008) 3 ; 335-357, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Cultural Geographies

Angaben zur Quelle: 15 (2008) 3 ; 335-357, Online-Ressource

DDC: 304.2

Abstract: Abstract: The paper considers the writings of Mary Butts (1890—1937) to explore a geography of ghosts. After examining earlier geographical engagements with the spectral and magical, and outlining the terms of recent scholarly debate concerning spectrality, the paper introduces Butts' life and work, focussing on her ghostly writings in stories, novels, journals, autobiography and an essay on the supernatural in fiction. Butts' discussion of magic and place, and her accounts of the landscapes of Dorset and west Cornwall, demonstrate a version of spectral landscape conveying enchantment, secret meaning and a culturally select geography. The paper concludes by considering Butts in relation to current discussions of spectral geography

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1177/1474474008091331

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-232183

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-232183

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474008091331

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89

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Validation in agent-based models: an investigation on the CATS model (2008)

Bianchi, Carlo [Verfasser] ; Cirillo, Pasquale [Verfasser] ; Gallegati, Mauro [Verfasser] ; [et al.]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 67 (2008) 3-4 ; 947-964, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Angaben zur Quelle: 67 (2008) 3-4 ; 947-964, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.3

Abstract: Abstract: In this paper we deal with some validation experiments on the complex adaptive trivial system (CATS) model proposed in Gallegati et al. [Gallegati, M., Giulioni, G., Palestrini, A., Delli Gatti, D., 2003a. Financial fragility, patterns of firms’ entry and exit and aggregate dynamics. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 51, 79–97; Gallegati, M., Delli Gatti, D., Di Guilmi, C., Gaffeo, E., Giulioni, G., Palestrini, A., 2005. A new approach to business fluctuations: heterogeneous interacting agents, scaling laws and financial fragility. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 56, 489–512]. In particular starting from a sample of Italian firms included in the AIDA database, we perform several ex post validation experiments over the simulation period 1996–2001. In the experiments, the model parameters have been estimated using actual data and the initial set up consists of a sample of agents in 1996. The CATS model is then simulated over the period 1996–2001. Using alter

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2007.08.008

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-263098

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-263098

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2007.08.008

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90

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When the method makes a difference: antagonistic effects on 'automatic evaluations' as a function of task characteristics of the measure (2008)

Deutsch, Roland [Verfasser] ; Gawronski, Bertram [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 45 (2008) 1 ; 101-114, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Angaben zur Quelle: 45 (2008) 1 ; 101-114, Online-Ressource

DDC: 302.23

Abstract: Abstract: "Researchers often employ implicit measures as dependent variables to investigate processes of attitude formation and change. In such studies, experimentally induced differences are typically interpreted as reflecting change in automatic evaluations. We argue that experimentally induced effects on implicit measures may not always reflect genuine changes in evaluative responses, but can be driven by the mechanisms underlying the measurement procedure. In line with this assumption, the present research shows that these mechanisms can produce opposite effects of the same experimental manipulation for otherwise equivalent implicit measures. These results indicate that merely observing experimental effects on implicit measures does not allow direct inferences regarding changes in automatic evaluations. Instead, psychological interpretations of such effects hinge upon the mechanics of how a given measurement procedure responds to variations in the context. Implications for research using

Note: Postprint , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.09.001

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-277635

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-277635

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URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2008.09.001

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91

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"We are living in a different time zone": transnational working places and the concept of a "glocalized intermediary class" (2008)

Reese, Niklas [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies 1 (2008) 2 ; 34-58, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 1 (2008) 2 ; 34-58, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.5

Abstract: Abstract: "Der Artikel möchte einen Vorschlag machen, wie eine unterdifferenzierte Theoretisierung der Sozialstruktur innerhalb der Weltgesellschaft erweitert werden könnte. Im dominanten Diskurs scheint es in ihr nur eine Klasse zu geben: die 'GlobalisierungsgewinnerInnen'. Kritiker dieses Ansatzes machen auch die VerliererInnen sichtbar. Die 'verwundbaren' (Robert Castel) Zwischenpositionen werden in der Regel jedoch nicht berücksichtigt. Und wo Mittelklassen im globalen Süden Berücksichtigung finden, wird dies meist in einer vereinfachten Weise getan. Der Autor möchte das Konzept einer 'globalen Zwischenklasse' (Glocalized Intermediary Class/ GIC) vorstellen, um die soziale Lage dieser Zwischenpositionen besser fassen zu können. Die GICs werden als Teil des (Dienstleistungs-)Proletariats im globalen Norden wahrgenommen, gleichzeitig aber auch als Teil der Mittelklasse in ihrer Heimatgesellschaft (hier die Philippinen). Wenn Mitteklasse(n) als 'widersprüchliche Klassenlage' (Goldthorpe) ve

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-362596

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-362596

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92

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Versteckte Artefakte in Umfragedaten (2008)

Bachleitner, Reinhard [Verfasser] ; Aschauer, Wolfgang [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: SWS-Rundschau 48 (2008) 3 ; 348-355, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: SWS-Rundschau

Angaben zur Quelle: 48 (2008) 3 ; 348-355, Online-Ressource

DDC: 301

Keywords: Umfrage ; Kunstwerk

Abstract: Abstract: 'Raum, Zeit und Befindlichkeit gestalten die Befragungssituation und können das Antwortverhalten massiv beeinflussen. Orte der Befragung wirken als Filter im Sinn einer Auswahl von Befragten und erzeugen Befindlichkeiten, da Befragungsorte Atmosphären vermitteln. Zusätzlich beeinflussen sowohl der Zeitpunkt (günstig vs. ungünstig) als auch der Zeitraum der Untersuchung die Urteile je nach dem Stimmungs- und Meinungsbild der Befragten. Diese Erkenntnisse über den Einfluss von Raum, Zeit und Befindlichkeit sollen sowohl bei der Planung und Durchführung einer Umfrage als auch bei der Auswertung der Daten Berücksichtigung finden. Wird dies weiterhin vernachlässigt, entstehen auch künftig starke Verzerrungen in den Antworten. Eindrücke eines 'lügenden Befragten' und das Image 'verlogener Statistiken' werden dann weiterhin - und zwar zu Recht - aufrechterhalten bleiben.' (Autorenreferat)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-233359

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-233359

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93

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Womeng - ein empirischer Blick auf die Situation von Ingenieurinnen in Europa in Studium und Beruf (2008)

Sagebiel, Felizitas [Verfasser] ; Dahmen, Jennifer [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2008) Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung 2008/1 11-26, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2008) Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung 2008/1

Angaben zur Quelle: 11-26, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.4

Keywords: Beruf ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Europa

Abstract: Abstract: 'Der Aufsatz basiert auf dem Forschungsprojekt Womeng 'Creating Cultures of Success for Women Engineers' (www.womeng.net), das von der EU-Kommission im 5. Rahmenprogramm (2002-2005) finanziert wurde und an dem Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Großbritannien, Österreich und die Slowakei beteiligt waren. Untersucht wurden die Hochschulausbildung und die berufliche Situation von Ingenieurinnen in den beteiligten Ländern.' (Autorenreferat)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-201929

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-201929

URL: kostenfrei

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94

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ISSP study monitoring 2005: report to the ISSP General Assembly on monitoring work undertaken for the ISSP by GESIS-ZUMA, Germany (2008)

Scholz, Evi [Verfasser] ; Harkness, Janet [Verfasser] ; Faaß, Timo [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource, 89 S.

Series Statement: GESIS-Methodenberichte Bd. 4/2008

DDC: 301

Abstract: Abstract: Das 'International Social Survey Programme' (ISSP) ist ein jährliches, grenzüberschreitendes Umfrageprogramm unter Mitgliedsländern auf der ganzen Welt zu einem für die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung wichtigen Thema. Der vorliegende Bericht stellt die Ergebnisse des Monitoring der ISSP-Studie 2005 zum Modul 'Arbeitsorientierungen' vor, an welchem sich insgesamt 31 Mitgliedsländer beteiligten. (ICI)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-206882

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95

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Eine schwierige Beziehung: psychische Störungen als Thema soziologischer Analysen (2008)

Groenemeyer, Axel [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Soziale Probleme 19 (2008) 2 ; 113-134, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Soziale Probleme

Angaben zur Quelle: 19 (2008) 2 ; 113-134, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.461

Keywords: Psychische Störung ; Soziologie ; Psychiatrie

Abstract: Abstract: 'Die Beziehungen zwischen Soziologie und Psychiatrie sind von jeher spannungsreich gewesen, insofern der Gegenstandsbereich psychische Störungen zunächst qua Definition asoziologisch konzipiert ist und sich daraus grundsätzlich unterschiedliche Logiken der Wissensproduktion ergeben. Gleichwohl hat die Soziologie psychische Störungen immer wieder zu einem zentralen Thema der Gesellschaftsanalyse gemacht und damit zeitweise auch für die psychiatrische Wissenschaft und Praxis eine gewisse Relevanz erhalten, die allerdings mit der Etablierung einer biomedizinischen Orientierung der Psychiatrie verloren gegangen scheint. In einem Überblick über die verschiedenen soziologischen Perspektiven der Thematisierung psychischer Störungen wird einerseits die Anschlussfähigkeit soziologischen Wissens für das psychiatrische Denken ausgelotet, anderseits die Bedeutung des Feldes psychische Störungen für die soziologische Analyse von Gesellschaft hervorgehoben.' (Autorenreferat)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244678

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244678

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96

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In verschiedenen Welten: 'Objektkonstruktion' und 'Reflexivität' bei der Erforschung sozialer Probleme am Beispiel von Migrations- und Bildungsaufstiegsbiographien (2008)

King, Vera [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Soziale Probleme 19 (2008) 1 ; 13-33, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Soziale Probleme

Angaben zur Quelle: 19 (2008) 1 ; 13-33, Online-Ressource

DDC: 301

Keywords: Reflexivität ; Erforschung ; Konstruktion

Abstract: Abstract: 'In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, auf welche Weise in Methodologie und Methoden bei der Erforschung sozialer Probleme berücksichtigt werden kann, dass diese weniger den Erforschten als Personen eigen sind als vielmehr mit ihrer Position im sozialen Raum zusammenhängen, die Teil eines 'Netzes von Relationen' im Sinne Bourdieus ist. Es werden dazu Ergebnisse einer Studie dargestellt, bei der durch einen Vergleich von Bildungsaufstiegsbiographien mit Migrationshintergrund mit Bildungsaufstiegsbiographien ohne Migrationshintergrund die Effekte jener Entfernung von der sozialen Herkunft verdeutlicht werden konnten, die mit so genanntem 'Bildungsaufstieg' strukturell verbunden sind. So zeigte sich insbesondere, dass Befunde, die häufig als migrationstypisch erachtet werden, als aufstiegstypisch gelten können. Die strukturellen Anforderungen, die sich mit der Entfernung von der sozialen Welt des Herkunftsmilieus oder der Herkunftsfamilie verknüpfen, werden verdeutlicht und t

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244626

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244626

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97

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Forschen im Feld der Prostitution (2008)

Ruhne, Renate [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Soziale Probleme 19 (2008) 1 ; 72-89, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Soziale Probleme

Angaben zur Quelle: 19 (2008) 1 ; 72-89, Online-Ressource

DDC: 306.74

Keywords: Prostitution ; Forschung

Abstract: Abstract: 'Trotz weit gehender Legalisierung stellt das Feld der Prostitution in Deutschland immer noch eine tabuisierte Grauzone des Sozialen dar, die auch von der Wissenschaft lange weitgehend ausgegrenzt wurde. Hintergründe liegen dabei nicht nur in einer erschwerten Zugänglichkeit des Feldes, sondern auch in verbreiteten Wahrnehmungsmustern, die eine offene und kritische Auseinandersetzung in der Forschung erschweren. Aubauend auf ein ethnographisch orientiertes Forschungsprojekt zur Prostitution in Frankfurt am Main thematisiert der Beitrag sowohl Fragen des (konzeptionellen) Zugangs zum Feld als auch Fragen der forschungsmethodologischen Überwindung sozialer Konventionalisierungen, die Wahrnehmung und 'Wissen' nicht nur im Alltagserleben, sondern auch in der Forschung beeinflussen (können). Ins Blickfeld gerückt wird dabei u. a. die in sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschungsprozessen stets zu berücksichtigende Balance zwischen 'Engagement und Distanzierung' (Elias 1990), das heißt zwischen

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244655

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244655

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98

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Disputing contraception: Muslim reform, secular change and fertility (2008)

Jeffery, Patricia [Verfasser] ; Jeffery, Roger [Verfasser] ; Jeffery, Craig [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Modern Asian Studies 42 (2008) 2-3 ; 519-548, Online-Ressource

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Language: English

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Modern Asian Studies

Angaben zur Quelle: 42 (2008) 2-3 ; 519-548, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.6

Abstract: Abstract: In South Asia, Muslim reformers have often attempted to 'rationalize' and gentrify the everyday behaviour of ordinary Muslims. Yet, despite the existence of discussions of contraceptive techniques in the yūnān-ī tibb curricula of 19th century India and the apparent affinity between rationalism and fertility regulation, contraception was rarely discussed in public debates involving Muslim reformers. In this paper we discuss some of the relationships between élite debates among Muslim leaders and the grassroots behaviour of villagers in rural Bijnor, in western Uttar Pradesh. Villagers' voices are ambiguous, with fears for mother and child health surfacing as often as concerns for religious orthodoxy and one's destiny in the afterlife. In addition, many of the villagers' views of Islam were much more restrictive than those of the locally accepted authoritative voices: although the staff at Daru'l 'Ulūm, Deoband, saw much modern contraception as an unwelcome sign of modernity, their d

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-107899

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-107899

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99

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"Geisteskrankheit" als hartnäckige Aushandlungsniederlage: die Unausweichlichkeit der Durchsetzung von Definitionen sozialer Realität (2008)

Dellwing, Michael [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Soziale Probleme 19 (2008) 2 ; 150-171, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Soziale Probleme

Angaben zur Quelle: 19 (2008) 2 ; 150-171, Online-Ressource

DDC: 301

Keywords: Niederlage ; Psychose ; Psychiatrie ; Soziologie ; Wirklichkeit ; Spiel

Abstract: Abstract: 'Die Soziologie hat 'Geisteskrankheit' als Etikett, als Akt der Herrschaft und als Mythos bezeichnet. Der vorliegende Beitrag argumentiert, dass all diese Beschreibungen wichtige Einsichten enthalten, ihre teils alarmistischen Schlussfolgerungen jedoch verfrüht waren. Das Vokabular der 'Geisteskrankheit' stellt eine Strategie der Verteidigung sozialer Realitäten dar die, wie Goffman formulierte, erfunden werden müsste, gäbe es sie nicht. Soziale Realität muss immer erst definiert werden. Medizinisch als 'psychisch gestört' beschriebene Personen könnten so soziologisch als jene gefasst werden, die drei Sprachspiele der Definition sozialer Realität verlieren, ohne aber, dass ihnen zugeschrieben wird, diese Spiele aufgegeben zu haben.' (Autorenreferat)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion , begutachtet (peer reviewed)

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244691

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-244691

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100

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Staat und Integration - zur Steuerbarkeit von Integrationsprozessen (2008)

Luft, Stefan [Verfasser]

Mannheim : SSOAR

In: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2008) Migration und ethnische Minderheiten 2008/1 11-39, Online-Ressource

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Language: German

Pages: Online-Ressource

Titel der Quelle: Sozialwissenschaftlicher Fachinformationsdienst soFid (2008) Migration und ethnische Minderheiten 2008/1

Angaben zur Quelle: 11-39, Online-Ressource

DDC: 305.8

Keywords: Staat ; Migration ; Steuerbarkeit

Abstract: Abstract: 'Der Beitrag setzt sich mit Aspekten des Zusammenhangs von Staat und Integration auseinander. Ziel ist es, Bedingungen, Möglichkeiten und Grenzen staatlichen Handelns aufzuzeigen. Die zunehmende Bedeutung transnationaler Migration wird auf die Frage hin untersucht, welche Auswirkungen dies auf die integrationspolitische Rolle von Staaten hat. Zudem wird der Zusammenhang von Kettenmigration und Integrationsverhalten erörtert. Zu den relevanten - aber in ihrer Bedeutung unterschiedlich eingeschätzten - Feldern staatlichen Handelns in Sachen Integration von Zuwanderern gehören die Regulierung des Zugangs zur Staatsangehörigkeit und die Durchsetzung von Rechtsnormen. Abschließend werden inhaltliche Annäherungen an den Integrationsbegriff, das Handlungsfeld Arbeitsmarktintegration sowie die Grenzen der Steuerungsfähigkeit demokratischer Staaten diskutiert.' (Autorenreferat)

Note: Veröffentlichungsversion

URN: urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-205894

URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-205894

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