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  • English  (302)
  • London : Routledge  (173)
  • Paris : OECD  (99)
  • Oakland, California : University of California Press  (30)
  • SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture  (172)
  • Science and Technology
  • Umweltschutz
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Language
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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520390690 , 9780520390683
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 298 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fletcher, Robert, 1973- Failing forward
    DDC: 333.72
    Keywords: Umweltschutz ; Steady-State-Ökonomie ; Conservation of natural resources ; Neoliberalism ; Environmental policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Umweltschutz ; Neoliberalismus ; Konservativismus ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: "This book documents a growing global collaboration among states, non-state actors, and private-sector firms concerned with biodiversity preservation to promote so-called market-based instruments (MBIs) that seek to reconcile environmental preservation and economic development by harnessing preservation itself as the source of conservation finance. It describes how this project has developed over the past several decades, the expanding network of organizations and actors that have come together around its promotion, and how the project has managed to "fail forward" over time despite a consistent inability to actually achieve its lofty aims."
    Abstract: Introduction : capitalism on trial -- Conceptualizing neoliberal biopower -- Conjuring natural capital -- Imagining the market -- The neoliberal ecolaboratory -- The anti-regulation machine -- How to fail forward -- Neoliberal conservation in ruins? -- There is no alternative to degrowth -- Conclusion : traversing the neoliberal fantasy.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 249-287
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9781032341408 , 9781032341415
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 210 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Routledge environmental humanities
    Series Statement: Earthscan from Routledge
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Religion, materialism and ecology
    DDC: 201.77
    RVK:
    Keywords: Human ecology Religious aspects ; Materialism Religious aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Religion ; Materialismus ; Umweltschutz
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780520371446 , 9780520371453
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Büscher, Bram, 1977 - The truth about nature
    DDC: 363.7
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environmentalism Political aspects ; Wildlife conservation ; Conservation of natural resources Political aspects ; Environmental protection Political aspects ; Umweltschutz ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Introduction : the truth about nature? -- Truth tensions -- Sharing truths and natures -- Between platforms, post-truth and power -- Conservation 2.0 (the politics of co-creation) -- Elephant 2.0 (the politics of platforms) -- Kruger 2.0 (the politics of distinction) -- Rhino 2.0 (the politics of hysteria) -- Conclusion : speaking truth to power
    Abstract: "How should we share the truth about the environmental crisis? At a moment when even the most basic facts about ecology and the climate face contestation and contempt, environmental advocates are at an impasse. Many have turned to social media and digital technologies to shift the tide-but what if their strategy is not only flawed, but dangerous? The Truth about Nature follows environmental actors as they turn to the internet to save nature. It documents how conservation efforts are transformed through the political economy of platforms and the algorithmic feeds that have been instrumental to the rise of post-truth politics. Developing a novel account of post-truth as an expression of power under platform capitalism, Bram Büscher shows how environmental actors attempt to mediate between structural forms of platform power and the contingent histories and contexts of particular environmental issues. Bringing efforts at wildlife protection in Southern Africa into dialogue with a sweeping analysis of truth and power in the twenty-first century, Büscher makes the case for a new environmental politics: one that radically reignites the art of speaking truth to power"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780429202964
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 213 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Critical heritages of Europe Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Heritage and festivals in Europe
    DDC: 394.2694
    Keywords: Festivals ; Kulturpolitik ; Kulturerbe ; Kulturgut ; Kulturgüterschutz ; Traditionale Kultur ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Beitrag ; Festival ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Customs & Traditions ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Festivals ; Manners and customs ; Europe ; Europe Social life and customs ; Europa ; Europa ; Kulturerbe ; Festival ; Identität
    Abstract: ForewordRegina F. Bendix 1. Heritages, identities and Europe: exploring cultural forms and expressionsUllrich Kockel, Máiréad Nic Craith, Cristina Clopot and Baiba Tjarve 2. On the relationship between performance and intangible cultural heritageSimon McKerrell and Kerstin Pfeiffer3. Comparative aspects of the Song and Dance Celebration of the Baltic countries in the context of nation branding processesRūta Muktupāvela and Anda Laķe 4. The construction of belonging and Otherness in heritage eventsCristina Clopot and Catherine McCullagh 5. Nostalgic festivals: the case of CappadoxBabak Taheri, Martin Joseph Gannon and Hossein Olya 6. Events that want to become heritage: vernacularisation of ICH and the politics of culture and identity in European public ritualsAlessandro Testa 7. Performing identities and communicating ICH: from local to international strategiesLaurent Sébastien Fournier 8. Memory, pride and politics on parade: the Durham Miners' GalaAndreas Pantazatos and Helaine Silverman 9. Sound Structure as political structure in the European folk festival orchestra La Banda EuropaSimon McKerrell 10. Performing Scots-European heritage, 'For A' That!'Mairi McFadyen and Máiréad Nic Craith 11. European Capitals of Culture: Discourses of Europeanness in Valletta, Plovdiv and GalwayCristina Clopot and Katerina Strani 12. Negotiating contested heritages through theatre and storytellingKerstin Pfeiffer and Magdalena Weiglhofer 13. Commemorating vanished 'homelands': displaced Germans and their Heimat EuropaUllrich Kockel Afterword: festival as heritage / heritage as festivalValdimar Tr. Hafstein
    Abstract: Heritage and Festivals in Europe critically investigates the purpose, reach and effects of heritage festivals. Providing a comprehensive and detailed analysis of comparatively selected aspects of intangible cultural heritage, the volume demonstrates how such heritage is mobilised within events that have specific agency, particularly in the production and consumption of intrinsic and instrumental benefits for tourists, local communities and performers. Bringing together experts from a wide range of disciplines, the volume presents case studies from across Europe that consider many different varieties of heritage festivals. Focusing primarily on the popular and institutional practices of heritage making, the book addresses the gap between discourses of heritage at an official level and cultural practice at the local and regional level. Contributors to the volume also study the different factors influencing the sustainable development of tradition as part of intangible cultural heritage at the micro- and meso-levels, and examine underlying structures that are common across different countries. Heritage and Festivals in Europe takes a multidisciplinary approach and as such, should be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of heritage studies, tourism, performing arts, cultural studies and identity studies. Policymakers and practitioners throughout Europe should also find much to interest them within the pages of this volume
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780367459024
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 172 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Routledge focus on environment and sustainability
    DDC: 307.76
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Stadt ; Gesellschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Gemeinwesenarbeit ; Umweltschutz ; Klimaänderung
    Note: Forthcoming publication , Originally published: 2018.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780367342517 , 9780367342500
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 219 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in Conservation and the Environment
    DDC: 508
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umweltschutz ; Politische Ökologie ; Diskurstheorie ; Macht
    Note: Forthcoming publication , Includes bibliographical references and index.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264938595
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (247 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD reviews of digital transformation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Going digital in Brazil
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Education ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Brazil ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Graue Literatur ; Brasilien ; Digitalisierung ; Wirtschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: Going Digital in Brazil analyses recent developments in Brazil’s digital economy, reviews policies related to digitalisation and makes recommendations to increase policy coherence in this area. The report examines the availability and quality of communication networks and services in Brazil, as well as related policies and regulations. It also reviews trends in digital technology usage among individuals, businesses and the government, and examines policies to foster diffusion. It discusses efforts to enhance trust in the digital economy, focusing on digital security, privacy and consumer protection. It also reviews policies to promote digital innovation and examines the policy implications of emerging business models in key sectors. The report reconsiders these policies in relation to their coherence across different domains and provides recommendations to foster synergies across government ministries, levels and institutions, based on the OECD Going Digital Integrated Policy Framework.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264747159 , 9789264795556 , 9789264652620
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (307 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global teaching InSights
    Keywords: Unterricht ; Education ; Development ; Science and Technology ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; Colombia ; Germany ; Japan ; Mexico ; Spain ; United Kingdom ; Unterricht ; Forschungsmethode ; Lernerfolg
    Abstract: What does teaching look like? What practices are most impactful? By directly observing teaching in the classroom, this study trialled new research methods to shed light on these key questions for raising student outcomes around the world. This report provides a detailed account of classroom management, social and emotional support, and instructional practices in the classrooms of eight countries and economies, drawing upon the observation of lesson videos and instructional materials, the analysis of teacher and student questionnaires, and the measurement of students’ cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 0520971213 , 9780520971219
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 230 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Childs, Geoff H., 1963- From a trickle to a torrent
    DDC: 306.43095496
    Keywords: Education Social aspects ; Social change ; Educational mobility ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Education ; Social aspects ; Educational mobility ; Social change ; Nepal ; Nubri
    Abstract: "What happens to a community when the majority of young people move away for education? In Nubri, an ethnic Tibetan enclave in the highlands of Nepal, educational migration (the sending of children to distant institutions for schooling) has become a key component of a family management strategy that is driven by the prospect of social and economic rewards but that entails risk, uncertainty, and unforeseen consequences. The authors draw on ethnographic, demographic, and historical research to document how long-standing religious connections shape contemporary migrations, and how population growth disparities open new schooling opportunities for Buddhist highlanders. They examine parents' motives for sacrificing household labor in favor or sending children to distant schools and monasteries, a trend encapsulated in the oft-repeated phrase "better a pen in hand than a rope across the forehead." The book concludes by investigating dilemmas associated with educational migration, including intergenerational skirmishes over marriage and household succession, threats to the family-based care system for the elderly, and a decline in the level of agricultural production needed to support local religious activities. Better a Pen in Hand chronicles a convergence of demographic and social processes that have led a Himalayan society to the brink of irreversible change."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Predicaments, presumptions, and procedures -- Moving in before moving out -- Embedding the household in the village -- Whither the young people? -- Becoming monks -- Becoming nuns -- Becoming students -- The household succession quandary -- The transformative potential of educational migration -- Nubri futures?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781138491830
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 261 pages , illustrations , 25 cm
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in sustainability
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Politics of sustainability in the Arctic
    DDC: 304.20911/3
    Keywords: Sustainable development ; Arctic regions Politics and government ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Arktis ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Indigenes Volk ; Umweltschutz ; Wirtschaft ; Politik
    Abstract: "The Politics of Sustainability in the Arctic argues that sustainability is a political concept because it defines and shapes competing visions of the future. In current Arctic affairs, prominent stakeholders agree that development needs to be sustainable, but there is no agreement over what it is that needs to be sustained. In original conservationist discourse, the environment was the sole referent object of sustainability, however, as sustainability discourses expand, the concept is linked to an increasing number of referent objects, such as, society, economy, culture and identity. This book sets out a theoretical framework for understanding and analysing sustainability as a political concept, and provides a comprehensive empirical investigation of Arctic sustainability discourses. Presenting a range of case studies from Greenland, Norway, Canada, Russia, Iceland and Alaska, the essays in this volume analyse the concept of sustainability and how actors are employing and contesting this concept in specific regions within the Arctic. In doing so, the book demonstrates how sustainability is being given new meanings in the postcolonial Arctic and what the political implications are for postcoloniality, nature, and development more broadly. Beyond those interested in the Arctic, this book will also be of great value to students and scholars of sustainability, sustainable development, and identity and environmental politics"--
    Abstract: Introduction sustainability as a political concept in the Arctic / Jeppe Strandsbjerg, Marc Jacobsen & Ulrik Pram Gad -- The sustainability of what? Stocks, communities, the public purse? / Rikke Becker-Jacobsen -- Sustainability understandings of Arctic shipping / Kathrin Keil -- Digging sustainability scaling and sectoring of benefits and responsibilities in Greenland and Nunavut mining discourses / Marc Jacobsen -- "Without seals, there are no Greenlanders" Colonial and postcolonial narratives of sustainability and Inuit seal hunting / Naja Graugaard -- Scaling sustainability in the Arctic / Frank Sejersen -- Same word, same idea? Sustainable development talk and the Russian Arctic / Elana Wilson Rowe -- The right to sustainable development and Greenland's lack of a climate policy / Lill Bjørst -- Building a blue economy in the Arctic Ocean : sustaining the sea, or sustaining the state? / Berit Kristoffersen & Philip Steinberg -- Saving the Arctic : green peace or oil riot? / Hannes Gerhardt, Berit Kristoffersen and Kirsti Stuvøy -- Sustaining the Arctic nation-state : the case of Norway, Iceland, and Canada / Ingrid Medby -- 'How we use our nature." Sustainability and indigeneity in Greenlandic discourse / Kirsten Thisted -- Sustaining Denmark - sustaining Greenland / Johanne Bruun -- A new path in the last frontier state? Transforming energy geogragrahies of agency, sovereignty, and sustainability in Alaska / Victoria Hermann -- Geo-assembling narratives of sustainability in Greenland / Klaus Dodds & Mark Nuttall -- Conclusion : sustainability reconfiguring time, space and identity / Ulrik Pram Gad & Jeppe Strandsbjerg
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520971736 , 9780520971738
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 285 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beckett, Greg, 1975- There is no more Haiti
    DDC: 306.097294
    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; World ; Caribbean & Latin American ; Economic history ; Social conditions ; Erdbeben ; Existenzkampf ; Helfersyndrom ; Katastrophenhilfe ; Krisengebiet ; Kulturanthropologie ; Polizeistaat ; Slum ; Stadtforschung ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; History ; Haiti History 1986- ; Haiti Economic conditions 21st century ; Haiti Social conditions 21st century ; Haiti ; Haiti ; Port-au-Prince
    Abstract: "This is not a book about crisis in Haiti. This is a book about what it feels like to live, and sometimes to die, with crisis. It is about the experience of living with a crisis that seems to never end, to only turn into more crises, more disasters, more emergencies, and more interventions. How Crisis Feels also explores the power of stories to help us make sense of the world and to understand the experience of others. Greg Beckett draws on over a decade of research to trace how people navigate the ruins of ecological devastation, economic collapse, political upheaval, violence, and humanitarian disasters in Port-au-Prince, Haiti"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction -- The forest and the city -- Looking for life -- Making disorder -- Between life and death -- Aftermath -- Postscript.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264311671
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (335 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Educational research and innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vincent-Lancrin, Stéphan Measuring innovation in education 2019
    Keywords: Bildungsforschung ; Bildung ; Innovation ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Governance ; Science and Technology ; Schule ; Lernen ; Innovation ; Schulleistungsmessung
    Abstract: Measuring innovation in education and understanding how it works is essential to improve the quality of the education sector. Monitoring systematically how pedagogical practices evolve would considerably increase the international education knowledge base. We need to examine whether, and how, practices are changing within classrooms and educational organisations and how students use learning resources. We should know much more about how teachers change their professional development practices, how schools change their ways to relate to parents, and, more generally, to what extent change and innovation are linked to better educational outcomes. This would help policy makers to better target interventions and resources, and get quick feedback on whether reforms do change educational practices as expected. This would enable us to better understand the role of innovation in education. This new edition of Measuring Innovation in Education examines what has (or has not) changed for students over the past decade in OECD education systems. It reviews no fewer than 150 educational practices. The report casts light on systemic innovation in primary and secondary education, with a focus on pedagogical innovation. Has the use of technology spread? Have assessments become more important in pedagogical practices? Are students given more agency in their learning? Are they still asked to memorise facts and procedures? Do teachers increasingly engage students in peer learning activities? These are some of the questions this book seeks to answer. This report also presents some preliminary findings about the links between innovation and educational performance. This book will offer precious insights to policy makers, the education community and all those who seek to understand how educational practices are evolving.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264943483
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (156 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD reviews of digital transformation
    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Kolumbien ; Education ; Employment ; Governance ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Colombia ; Digitalisierung
    Abstract: OECD Reviews of Digital Transformation: Going Digital in Colombia analyses recent developments of the digital economy in the country, reviews policies related to digitalisation and makes recommendations to increase policy coherence in this area. The report examines recent developments in infrastructures for the digital economy, telecom markets and related regulations and policies in Colombia. It reviews trends in the use of digital technologies by individuals, businesses and the government, and examines policies to foster diffusion. The report also examines opportunities and challenges raised by digitalisation for production, innovation, jobs and skills. The report reconsiders these policies in relation to their coherence among different domains and in order to foster synergies across government ministries, levels and institutions, based on the integrated policy framework of the OECD's Going Digital: Making the Transformation Work for Growth and Well-being project.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264684003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (356 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Educational research and innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vincent-Lancrin, Stéphan Fostering students' creativity and critical thinking
    Keywords: Unterricht ; Lernmethode ; Lernpsychologie ; Schüler ; Kreativität ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: Creativity and critical thinking are key skills for complex, globalised and increasingly digitalised economies and societies. While teachers and education policy makers consider creativity and critical thinking as important learning goals, it is still unclear to many what it means to develop these skills in a school setting. To make it more visible and tangible to practitioners, the OECD worked with networks of schools and teachers in 11 countries to develop and trial a set of pedagogical resources that exemplify what it means to teach, learn and make progress in creativity and critical thinking in primary and secondary education. Through a portfolio of rubrics and examples of lesson plans, teachers in the field gave feedback, implemented the proposed teaching strategies and documented their work. Instruments to monitor the effectiveness of the intervention in a validation study were also developed and tested, supplementing the insights on the effects of the intervention in the field provided by the team co-ordinators. What are the key elements of creativity and critical thinking? What pedagogical strategies and approaches can teachers adopt to foster them? How can school leaders support teachers' professional learning? To what extent did teachers participating in the project change their teaching methods? How can we know whether it works and for whom? These are some of the questions addressed in this book, which reports on the outputs and lessons of this international project.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520969073 , 9780520969070
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 252 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als MacKendrick, Norah Better safe than sorry
    DDC: 306.30973
    Keywords: Consumer behavior ; Women consumers Psychology ; Product safety ; Consumer goods Safety measures ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; Consumer behavior ; Consumer goods ; Safety measures ; Product safety ; Women consumers ; Psychology ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "How toxic are the products we consume on a daily basis? Whether it's triclosan in toothpaste, formaldehyde in baby shampoo, endocrine disruptors in water bottles, or pesticides on strawberries, consumers are increasingly concerned about the chemicals in their food and personal care products. This book chronicles how ordinary people try to avoid exposure to toxics in grocery store aisles using the practice of 'precautionary consumption.' Through an innovative analysis of environmental regulation, the advocacy work of environmental health groups, the expansion of the health-food chain Whole Foods Market, and interviews with consumers, Norah MacKendrick ponders why the problem of toxics in the U.S. retail landscape has been left to individual shoppers--and to mothers in particular. She reveals how precautionary consumption, or 'green shopping, ' is a costly and time-intensive practice, one that is connected to cultural ideas of femininity and good motherhood but is also most available to upper- and middle-class households. Better Safe Than Sorry powerfully argues that precautionary consumption places a heavy and unfair burden of labor on women and does little to advance environmental justice or mitigate risk."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction -- Safe until sorry : chemical regulation in the United States -- Personalizing pollution : the environmental health movement -- Be a super shopper! precautionary consumption at the grocery store -- The high stakes of shopping : precautionary consumption as mothers' work -- Precautionary consumption as a class act -- Moving toward environmental justice.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520968115 , 9780520968110
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Crowley, Jocelyn Elise, 1970- Gray divorce
    DDC: 306.89
    Keywords: Divorce ; Older people ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; Marriage & Family ; Divorce ; Older people ; United States
    Abstract: "After twenty, thirty, or even forty years of marriage, countless vacations together, raising well-adjusted children, and sharing property and finances--what could go wrong? Gray Divorce offers a provocative look at the growing rate of marital splits after the age of 50, showcasing the voices of men and women who are considering, going through, or have undergone one. With empathy and insight, Jocelyn Crowley, who has written widely on family issues, uncovers the reasons for why men and women divorce--and the penalties and benefits that each pay for their choice. From the outside, many may ask why couples in mid-life and readying for retirement choose to make a drastic change in their marital status. Yet nearly 1 out of every 4 divorces is "gray." Crowley sheds light on why divorce occurs--seeing marriage in a different lens, understanding the seismic shift in individual priorities, and the impact of the increase in life expectancy. With a deft eye, she analyzes the experiences of women and men as they go through this life transition--specifically how women are affected economically while men are affected socially. With a realistic yet passionate voice, Crowley shares the personal positive outlooks and the necessary supportive public policies that must take place to best help new divorcees. Engaging and instructive, Gray Divorce is a must-read for anyone interested in contemporary American culture"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: The coming tidal wave of gray divorce -- Before the gray divorce -- Shortchanged : the economic gray divorce penalty -- People who need people : the social gray divorce penalty -- Moving forward personally -- Moving forward publicly -- Data appendix.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520969707 , 9780520969704
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 235 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Germeten, Nicole von Profit and passion
    DDC: 306.740972
    Keywords: Prostitutes History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; Latin America ; General ; Prostitutes ; History ; Mexico
    Abstract: "This book recounts four centuries of the history of women labeled public women, whores, and prostitutes in New Spain's archival records and works of literature from Spain and Mexico. Performing conventional gender roles, women resisted the archival inscription of these labels, so this complex story of multi-layered viceregal sex work acknowledges the ambiguities and limitations of documenting the history of sexuality via written sources. The elusive, ever-changing terminology for prosecuted women in the early modern Iberian world, voiced by kings, jurists, magistrates, inquisitors, and bishops, as well as disgruntled husbands and neighbors, foreshadows the increasing regulation, criminalization, and polarizing politics of modern global transactional sex. Key themes include: the history of the word "prostitute/prostitution," narratives presented by women in a court setting, the creation of a victim narrative by defendants and prosecutors, legal history, and the importance of the economic and familial context in shaping sexual transactionality. Sources used come from the archives of police, church, and inquisitorial investigations. Interpretations are shaped by archival and sex work activism theories"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Bawds and brothels -- From whores to prostitutes -- Respectable mistresses -- Courtesans and their lovers -- Streetwalkers and the police -- Multiple prostitute identities -- Selling sisters, saving the family.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520965957 , 9780520965959
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    DDC: 306.85
    Keywords: Families ; Equality ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; Marriage & Family ; Equality ; Families
    Abstract: "Modern families provide essential support for happiness and well-being, but they are also engines of inequality, between men and women, between adults and children, and also between those who have supportive families and those who don't. The ability to successfully manage a family life is a modern marker of individual competence, and any failure risks social scorn and stigma. This collection of essays, tied to events in the news and using original demographic data with intuitive graphics, addresses the place of families in our system of inequality, the politics of family structure and change, the role of gender differentiation and segregation in family inequality, and the intersection of families with other forms of inequality"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Modernity, parenting, and families -- Marriage, single mothers, and poverty -- Marriage promotion -- Marriage equality in social science and the courts -- Doing dimorphism -- Gender inequality -- Race, gender, and families -- Feminism and sexuality.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520966104 , 9780520966109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: American studies now 3
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Halberstam, Judith, 1961- author Trans*
    DDC: 306.76/8
    Keywords: Gender identity Social aspects ; Transgender people Social conditions ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gender Studies ; Gender identity ; Social aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Trans* : what's in a name? -- Making trans* bodies -- Becoming trans* -- Trans* generations -- Trans* representations -- Trans* feminisms
    Abstract: "In the last decade, public discussions of transgender issues have increased exponentially. However, with this increased visibility has come not just power, but regulation, both in favor of and against trans people. What was once regarded as an unusual or even unfortunate disorder has become an accepted articulation of gendered embodiment as well as a new site for political activism and political recognition. What happened in the last few decades to prompt such an extensive rethinking of our understanding of gendered embodiment? How did a stigmatized identity become so central to US and European articulations of self? And how have people responded to the new definitions and understanding of sex and the gendered body? In Trans*, Jack Halberstam explores these recent shifts in the meaning of the gendered body and representation, and explores the possibilities of a nongendered, gender-optional, or gender-queer future"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 0520963814 , 9780520963818
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Besnier, Niko Anthropology of sport
    DDC: 306.4/83
    Keywords: Sports Anthropological aspects ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; Sports ; Anthropological aspects
    Abstract: Sport, anthropology, and history -- Sport, colonialism, and imperialism -- Sport, health, and the environment -- Sport, social class, race, and ethnicity -- Sport and sex, gender, and sexuality -- Sport as cultural performance -- Sport, nation, and nationalism -- Sport in the world system -- Epilogue : sport for anthropology
    Abstract: "Few activities bring together physicality, emotions, politics, money, and morality as dramatically as sport. In Brazil's stadiums or parks in China, on Cuba's baseball diamonds or rugby fields in Fiji, human beings test their physical limits, invest emotional energy, bet money, perform witchcraft, and ingest substances, making sport a microcosm of what life is about. The Anthropology of Sport explores not only what anthropological thinking tells us about sports, but also what sports tell us about the ways in which the sporting body is shaped by and shapes the social, cultural, political, and historical contexts in which we live. Core themes discussed in this book include the body, modernity, nationalism, the state, citizenship, transnationalism, globalization, and gender and sexuality"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 21
    ISBN: 0520966678 , 9780520966673
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global history of sexual science, 1880-1960
    DDC: 306.7009/034
    Keywords: Sexology History 19th century ; Sexology History 20th century ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Sexology ; HISTORY ; World ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction : towards a global history of sexual science : movements, networks, and deployments / Veronika Fuechtner, Douglas E. Haynes, and Ryan Jones -- Global modernity and sexual science : the case of male homosexuality and female prostitution, 1880-1950 / Pablo Ben -- "Let us leave the hospital; let us go on a journey around the world" : British and German sexual science and the global search for sexual variation / Kate Fisher and Jana Funke -- Westermarck's Morocco : sexology & the epistemic politics of cultural anthropology / Ralph Leck -- Monogamy's nature : global sexual science and the secularization of Christian marriage / Angie Willey -- The "Hottentot Apron" in the history of sexual science / Rebecca Hodes -- Sexology in the Southwest : law, medicine and sexuality in Germany and its colonies / Robert Deam Tobin -- Explaining R.D. Karve's philosophy of sexual science : women's reform, anti-Brahminism and debates over male sexuality in western India, 1925-1940 / Shrikant Botre and Douglas E. Haynes -- The "Ellis Effect" : translating sexual science in Republican China, 1911-1949 / Rachel Hui-Chi Hsu -- Takahashi Tetsu and popular sexology in early postwar Japan, 1945-1970 / Mark McLelland -- Mexican sexology and male homosexuality : genealogies and global contexts, 1860-1957 / Ryan Jones -- The science of sexual difference : Ogura Seizaburō, Hiratsuka Raichō, and the intersection of sexology and feminism in early twentieth-century Japan / Michiko Suzuki -- Time for sex : the education of desire and the conduct of childhood in global/Hindu sexology / Ishita Pande -- Latin eugenics and sexual knowledge in Italy, Spain and Argentina : international networks across the Atlantic / Chiara Beccalossi -- "Forms so attentuated that they merge into normality itself" : Alexander Lipschutz, Gregorio Marañón, and theories of intersexuality in Chile, c.1930 / Kurt MacMillan -- "Tyranny of orgasm" : global governance of sexuality from Bombay, 1930s-1950s / Sanjam Ahluwalia -- Magnus Hirschfeld's Onnagata / Rainer Herrn -- Agnes Smedley between Berlin, Bombay and Beijing : sexology, Communism and national independence / Veronika Fuechtner -- The limits of transnationalism : the case of Max Marcuse / Kristen Leng -- Afterword / Howard Chiang
    Abstract: "Sex has no history, but sexual science does. During the late nineteenth century, people all over the world suddenly began to insist that understandings of sex must be based on science. As Japanese and Indian sexologists influenced their German and American counterparts, and vice versa, sexuality, modernity, and imaginings of exotified "Others" became intimately linked. The first anthology to provide a worldwide perspective on the birth and development of the field, A Global History of Sexual Science contends that actors outside of Europe--in Asia, Latin America, and Africa--became important interlocutors in a globalizing field where ideas were circulated through intellectual exchange, travel, and internationally produced and disseminated publications. Twenty scholars tackle specific issues, including prostitution and the criminalization of male homosexuality, to demonstrate how concepts and ideas introduced by sexual scientists gained currency throughout the modern world"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520968905 , 9780520968905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 227 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Best, Joel American nightmares
    DDC: 306.0973
    Keywords: Anxiety Social aspects ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; Anxiety ; Social aspects ; Social conditions ; United States Social conditions ; United States
    Abstract: "In an accessible and droll style, best-selling author Joel Best shines a light on how we navigate these anxious, insecure social times. While most of us still strive for the American Dream--to graduate from college, own a home, work toward early retirement--recent generations have been told that the next generation will not be able to achieve these goals, that things are getting--or are on the verge of getting--worse. In American Nightmares, Best addresses the apprehension that we face every day as we are bombarded with threats that the social institutions we count on are imperiled. Our schools are failing to teach our kids. Healthcare may soon be harder to obtain. We can't bank on our retirement plans. And our homes--still the largest chunk of most people's net worth--may lose much of their value. Our very way of life is being threatened! Or is it? With a steady voice and keen focus, Best examines how a culture develops fears and fantasies and how these visions are created and recreated in every generation. By dismantling current ideas about the future, collective memory, and sociology's marginalization in the public square, Best sheds light on how social problems--and our anxiety about them--are socially constructed"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Popular hazards or, how we insist similar social problems are different -- American nightmares or, why sociologists hate the American dream / written with David Schweingruber -- Evaluating predictions or, how to compare the Maya calendar, Social Security, and climate change -- Future talk or, how slippery slopes shape concern -- Memories as problems or, how to reconsider Confederate flags and other symbols of the past /written with Lawrence T. Nichols -- Economicization or, why economists get more respect than sociologists -- Afterword : the future of American nightmares.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520298842 , 9780520298859
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Critical environments: nature, science, and politics 3
    Series Statement: Critical environments: nature, science, and politics
    Parallel Title: Online version Braverman, Irus, 1970- Coral whisperers
    DDC: 577.7/89
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Korallenbleiche ; Feldforschung ; Umweltschutz ; Wissenschaftler ; Interview ; Korallen ; Marine scientists / Interviews ; Coral reef management ; Coral bleaching / 21st century ; Coral bleaching ; Coral reef management ; Marine scientists ; NATURE / Oceans & Seas ; NATURE / Oceans & Seas ; SCIENCE / Environmental Science (see also Chemistry / Environmental) ; SCIENCE / History ; NATURE / Environmental Conservation & Protection ; 2000-2099 ; Interviews ; Interviews ; Korallen ; Wissenschaftler ; Korallenbleiche ; Umweltschutz ; Feldforschung ; Interview
    Abstract: "In recent years, a catastrophic global bleaching event devastated many of the world's precious coral reefs. Working on the front lines of ruin, today's coral scientists are struggling to save these important coral-reef ecosystems from the imminent threats of rapidly warming, acidifying, and polluted oceans. Coral Whisperers captures a critical moment in the history of coral-reef science. Based on over one hundred interviews with leading scientists and conservation managers, Irus Braverman documents a community caught in an existential crisis and alternating between despair and hope. In this important new book, corals emerge as signs and measures, but also as a way out of the projected collapse of life on earth"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : coral whisperers -- Corals in the Anthropocene : an interview with Peter Sale -- Coral scientists between hope and despair -- Prophet of doom : an interview with Ove Hoegh-Guldberg -- "And then we wept": coral death on record -- The pristine is gone : an interview with Jeremy Jackson -- Fragments of hope : nursing corals back to life -- Building bridges and trees : an interview with Ken Nedimyer -- Coral law under threat -- The Cinderella of corals : an interview with J. Murray Roberts -- The coral holobiont : hope and the genomic turn -- A super coral scientist : an interview with Ruth Gates -- Conclusion : coral scientists on the brink -- List of interviews
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781315201313
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 349 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Programme on international rights of the child
    DDC: 341.481083
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Menschenrecht ; Umweltschutz ; Kind ; Recht auf Gesundheit ; Umweltschutz
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781138502420 , 9781138502413
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 244 pages , 25 cm
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Environmentalism Social aspects ; Umweltschutz
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520968212 , 9780520968219
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Chapman, Dale, 1972- author Jazz bubble
    DDC: 306.4/84250973
    Keywords: Gordon, Dexter ; Gordon, Dexter ; Verve Records (Firm) History ; Verve Music Group History ; Verve Records (Firm) ; Jazz Economic aspects ; Jazz History and criticism ; Jazz Social aspects ; Sound recording industry Economic aspects ; Music-halls (Variety-theaters, cabarets, etc.) History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Jazz ; Jazz ; Economic aspects ; Jazz ; Social aspects ; Music-halls (Variety-theaters, cabarets, etc.) ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; California
    Abstract: Introduction : banks, bonds, and blues -- "Controlled freedom" : jazz, risk, and political economy -- "Homecoming" : Dexter Gordon and the 1970s fiscal crisis in New York City -- Selling the songbook: the political economy of Verve Records (1956-1990) -- Bronfman's bauble: the corporate history of the Verve Music Group (1990-2005) -- Jazz and the right to the city : jazz venues and the legacy of urban redevelopment in California -- "The Yoshi's effect" : jazz, speculative urbanism, and urban redevelopment in contemporary San Francisco
    Abstract: "Hailed by corporate, philanthropic, and governmental organizations as a metaphor for democratic interaction and business dynamics, contemporary jazz culture has a story to tell about the relationship between political economy and social practice in the era of neoliberal capitalism. The Jazz Bubble approaches the emergence of the neoclassical jazz aesthetic since the 1980s as a powerful, if unexpected, point of departure for a wide-ranging investigation of important social trends during this period, extending from the effects of financialization in the music industry to the structural upheaval created by urban redevelopment in major American cities."--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 1351103326 , 9781351103329 , 135110330X , 9781351103305
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Edition: 1 edition
    Series Statement: Routledge focus on environment and sustainability
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Baldwin, Cathy, 1976 - Social sustainability, climate resilience and community-based urban development
    RVK:
    Keywords: City planning ; Cities and towns ; Sociology, Urban ; Community development ; City planning Environmental aspects ; Cities and towns Growth ; Sociology, Urban ; Community development ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Stadt ; Gesellschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Gemeinwesenarbeit ; Umweltschutz ; Klimaänderung
    Abstract: Glossary of terms and definitions -- Context and rationale -- Spirit and methodology -- Social sustainability in routine daily life -- Social sustainability and urban development -- Community resilience and environmental adversities -- Creating built environments that influence pro-community behaviours -- Built environments that influence socially sustainable behaviours -- Socially sustainable communities can also be resilient communities -- Findings and conclusion -- Recommendations: planning and designing for the socially sustainable resilient community -- References
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520964160 , 9780520964167
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Meadow, Tey, 1976- Trans kids
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Meadow, Tey, 1976 - Trans kids
    RVK:
    Keywords: Transgender children ; Transgender children ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gender Studies ; Transgender children ; Transgender children ; United States ; USA ; Kind ; Transgender
    Abstract: "In the first comprehensive academic treatment of the emerging social, medical, and psychological category of the transgender child, ethnographer Tey Meadow introduces readers to a generation of parents who actively facilitate gender nonconformity in their children. Previous generations of parents sent such children for psychiatric treatment aimed at cure, but today such families call their children new names, allow them to wear whatever clothing their children choose, and even approach the state to alter their children's legal gender. Drawing on sociology, philosophy, psychology, and sexuality studies, Meadow depicts the intricate social processes that shape gender acquisition. Atypical gender expression was once considered a failure of gender, but now it is a form of gender that underscores both the centrality of ever more particular configurations of gender in psychic life and the increasing embeddedness of personal identities in social institutions"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Studying each other -- Gender troubles -- The gender clinic -- Building a parent movement -- Anxiety and gender regulation -- Telling gender stories -- From failure to form -- Appendix A : methodology -- Appendix B : sample
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520968093 , 9780520968097
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Warnes, Andrew, 1974- How the shopping cart explains global consumerism
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Shopping carts ; Consumption (Economics) ; Shopping ; Merchandising History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; World ; Consumption (Economics) ; Merchandising ; Shopping ; Shopping carts ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "Picture a familiar scene: long lines of shoppers waiting to check out at the grocery store, carts filled to the brim with the week's food. While many might wonder what is in each cart, Andrew Warnes implores us to consider the symbolism of the cart itself. In his inventive new book, Warnes examines how the everyday shopping cart is connected to a complex web of of food production and consumption that has spread from the United States throughout the world. Today, shopping carts represent choice and individual autonomy for consumers, a recognizable American way of life that has become a global phenomenon. This succinct and and accessible book provides an excellent overview of consumerism and the globalization of American culture that is relevant to numerous fields of study"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Entrance -- Inside views -- Aristocratic baskets -- In the supermarket -- The late cart -- Carts unchained -- Exit.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 0520963997 , 9780520963993
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 341 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Other, please specify
    DDC: 306.7601
    Keywords: Queer theory ; Sociology Methodology ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gender Studies ; Queer theory ; Sociology ; Methodology
    Abstract: "Located within the critical conversation about what it might mean to 'queer' research methods that has developed over the past decade in conference panels, workshops, edited volumes, and journal symposia, Other, Please Specify: Queer Methods in Sociology presents an array of experiences, insights, and approaches that show the power of queer investigations of the social world and of the disciplinary conventions of sociology. Incorporating the experiences of sociologists who utilize a range of interpretative and statistical methods, this volume offers methodological advice and practical strategies for getting queer research off the ground and for building a collaborative community within this emerging subfield"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction : queer work in a straight discipline / Kristen Schilt, Tey Meadow, and D'Lane Compton -- The "not sociology" problem / Kristen Schilt -- The methods gatekeepers and the exiled queers / Jane Ward -- Trans issue in sociology : a trans-centered perspective / Emilia Lombardi -- Beyond academia : strategies for using LGBT research to influence public policy / Gary J. Gates and Jody L. Herman -- Pornographics as queer method / Angela Jones -- Not out in the field : studying privacy and disclosure as an invisible (trans) man / Cayce C. Hughes -- Thank you for coming out today : the queer discomforts of in-depth interviewing / Catherine Connell -- Studying the "right" can feel wrong : reflections on researching anti-LGBT movements / Tina Fetner and Melanie Heath -- The mess : on queer vulnerability as ethnographic practice / Tey Meadow -- Challenges, triumphs, and praxis : collecting qualitative data on less visible and marginalized populations / Mignon R. Moore -- How many (queer) cases do I need? : thinking through research design / D'Lane Compton -- Queer spatial analysis / Amin Ghaziani -- Queer persistence in the archive / Amy L. Stone -- Gendering carnal ethnography : a queer reception / Kimberly Kay Hoang -- Translation as queer methodology / Evren Savci -- Queer and punishment : sexual social control and the legacy of "nuts, sluts and preverts" / Trevor Hoppe -- The demography of sexuality : queering demographic methods / Amanda K. Baumle -- What to do with actual people? : thinking through a queer social science method / C.J. Pascoe -- Queer accounting : methodological investments and disinvestments / Carla A. Pfeffer.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9780815399841
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 216 Seiten
    Series Statement: Routledge explorations in environmental studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Society, environment and human security in the Arctic Barents region
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Society, environment and human security in the Arctic Barents region
    DDC: 304.20948
    Keywords: Human security ; Barents Sea Region Social conditions ; Barents Sea Region Environmental conditions ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Barentssee-Gebiet ; Bevölkerung ; Soziale Situation ; Umweltschutz
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0520969618 , 9780520969612
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 250 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Portes, Alejandro, 1944- Global edge
    DDC: 306.09759/38
    Keywords: Sociology, Urban ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; Urban ; Economic history ; Social conditions ; Sociology, Urban ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; Miami (Fla.) Social conditions ; Miami (Fla.) Economic conditions ; Florida ; Miami
    Abstract: "Over the last quarter of a century, Miami has transformed into a global city. The Global Edge focuses on the social tensions and unexpected consequences of this remarkable process of change. The rise of a finance and banking center without parallel in the South and the simultaneous emergence of a highly diverse but contentious ethnic mosaic are described and explained. Although Miami is like no other American city, its present condition and future course provides key lessons for other metropolitan areas and for the nation as a whole."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Prescript: in the eye of the storm, 1992 -- Introduction: A city in flux -- The demographic and ecology of the city -- Between transience and attachment -- The economic surge -- Crime and victimization in Miami -- A bifurcated enclave: The economic evolution of the Cuban and Cuban-American Population of Miami -- Miami through Latin American eyes -- The ethnic mosaic and the power elite -- Driving into the flood: Traffic and climate change.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520970845 , 9780520970847
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duberman, Martin B Has the gay movement failed?
    DDC: 306.76/60973
    Keywords: Gay Liberation Front (New York, N.Y.) ; Gay Liberation Front (New York, N.Y.) ; Gay liberation movement History ; Gay rights History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Gay liberation movement ; Gay rights ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "The past fifty years have seen marked significant shifts in attitudes toward and acceptance of LGBTQ people in the United States and the West. Yet the extent of this progress, argues Martin Duberman, has been more broad and conservative than deep and transformative. One of the most renowned historians of the American left and LGBTQ movement, as well as a pioneering social-justice activist, Duberman reviews the fifty years since Stonewall with an immediacy and rigor that informs and energizes. He relives the early gay movement's progressive vision for society as a whole and puts the Left on notice as having continuously failed to embrace the queer potential for social transformation. He acknowledges successes as some of the most discriminatory policies that plagued earlier generations were eliminated but highlights the costs as radical goals were sidelined for more normative inclusion. Illuminating the fault lines both within and beyond the movements of the past and today, this critical book is also hopeful: Duberman urges us to learn from this history to fight for a truly inclusive and expansive society"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Storming the citadel -- Love, work, sex -- Equality or liberation? -- Whose left?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520964217 , 9780520964211
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 283 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gmelch, George In the field
    DDC: 306.072/3
    Keywords: Anthropology Fieldwork ; Ethnology Methodology ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Anthropology ; Fieldwork ; Ethnology ; Methodology
    Abstract: "This book offers students an invaluable look at what cultural anthropologists do when they are in the field. Through fascinating and often entertaining, accounts of their lives and work in varied cultural settings, the authors describe the many forms fieldwork can take, the kinds of questions anthropologists ask, and the common problems they encounter. From these accounts and the experiences of the student field workers the authors have mentored over the years, In the field makes a powerful case for the value of the anthropological approach to knowledge."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: The fieldwork tradition -- First fieldwork : Irish travellers -- Politics and fieldwork : nomads in English cities -- Applying anthropology in an Alaskan national park -- Studying subsistence in Sitka -- On the move : work and mobility in Newfoundland -- Native anthropology : studying the culture of baseball -- Falling into fieldwork in Japan -- Photography and film in Ireland and Alaska -- Taking students to the field: Barbados -- When the field is a city : Hobart, Tasmania -- In the shadow of KIlimanjaro: students in Tanzania -- Fieldwork from campus -- The changing nature of fieldwork.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520962109 , 9780520962101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 277 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sassler, Sharon Cohabitation nation
    DDC: 306.84/10973
    Keywords: Unmarried couples Interviews ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; Marriage & Family ; Unmarried couples ; Interviews ; Interviews ; United States
    Abstract: "Living together is a typical romantic rite-of-passage in the United States today. In fact, census data shows a 37 percent increase of couples who choose to commit to and live with one another, foregoing marriage. And yet we know very little about this new 'normal' in romantic life--when do people decide to move in together, why do they do so, and what happens to them over time? Drawing upon in-depth interviews, Sharon Sassler and Amanda Jayne Miller provide us with an inside view of how cohabiting relationships play out before and after couples move in together, using couples' stories to explore the 'he said' and 'she said' of romantic dynamics. Delving into hot button issues--such as housework, birth control, finances, and expectations for the future--Sassler and Miller deliver surprising insights about the impact of class and education on how relationships unfold. Showcasing the words, thoughts, and conflicts of couples themselves, Cohabitation Nation offers a riveting and sometimes counterintuitive look at the way we live now"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Cohabitation : exploring contemporary courtship trajectories -- In the beginning : becoming a couple -- Shacking up, living in sin, saving on rent? : the process of moving in together -- "I like hugs, I like kisses, but what I really love is help with the dishes" : the dance of domesticity -- Family planning or failing to plan? : communication, contraception, and conception -- For better or for worse? : perceptions of cohabitation, marriage and parenthood -- Waiting to be asked or taking the bull by the horns? : gender and social class differences in marriage talk, proposals, and wedding planning -- Cohabitation nation? : the role of gender and social class in relationship progression -- Appendix A : Interview guide -- Appendix B : Methods and sample information -- Appendix C : Specific characteristics of cohabitating couples.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , In English
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520965841 , 9780520965843
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 316 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Harris, Kevan, 1978- Social revolution
    DDC: 306.0955
    RVK:
    Keywords: POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; Middle East ; Iran ; Social conditions ; History ; Iran History 1997- ; Iran Social conditions 1997- ; Iran History 1979-1997 ; Iran Social conditions 1979-1997 ; Iran
    Abstract: "For decades, political observers and pundits have characterized the Islamic Republic of Iran as an ideologically rigid state on the verge of collapse, exclusively connected to a narrow social base. In A Social Revolution, Kevan Harris convincingly demonstrates how they are wrong. Previous studies ignore the forceful consequences of three decades of social change following the 1979 revolution. Today, more people in the country are connected to welfare and social policy institutions than to any other form of state organization. In fact, much of Iran's current political turbulence is the result of the success of these social welfare programs, which have created newly educated and mobilized social classes advocating for change. Based on extensive fieldwork conducted in Iran between 2006 and 2011, Harris shows how the revolutionary regime endured though the expansion of health, education, and aid programs that have both embedded the state in everyday life and empowered its challengers. This first serious book on the social policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran opens a new line of inquiry into the study of welfare states in countries where they are often overlooked or ignored"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction -- Can an oil state be a welfare state? -- Seeing like a king : welfare policy as state-building strategy in the Pahlavi monarchy -- Creating a martyrs' welfare state : 1979, war, and the survival of the Islamic Republic -- The revolution embedded : rural transformations and the demographic miracle -- Development and distinction : welfare state expansion and the politics of the new middle class -- Lineages of the Iranian welfare state -- Conclusion : development contradictions through the lens of welfare politics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 0520963369 , 9780520963368
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Anthropology of Catholicism
    DDC: 306.6/82
    RVK:
    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Catholic Church ; Anthropology of religion ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Anthropology of religion ; Religionsanthropologie
    Abstract: "Aimed at a wide audience of readers, The Anthropology of Catholicism is the first companion guide to this burgeoning field within the anthropology of Christianity. Bringing to light Catholicism's long but comparatively ignored presence within the discipline of anthropology, the book introduces readers to key studies in the field, as well as to current analyses on the present and possible futures of Catholicism globally. This reader provides both ethnographic material and theoretical reflections on Catholicism around the world, demonstrating how a revised anthropology of Catholicism can generate new insights and analytical frameworks that will impact anthropology as well as other disciplines"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Excerpt from St. Besse : a study of an Alpine cult / Robert Hertz -- Excerpt from Tarantism and Catholicism / Ernesto de Martino -- Excerpt from The place of grace in anthropology / Julian Pitt-Rivers -- Excerpt from The Dinka and Catholicism / Godfrey Lienhardt -- Excerpt from Iconophily and iconoclasm in Marian pilgrimage / Victor Turner and Edith Turner -- Excerpt from Person and God / William Christian -- Excerpt from The priest as agent of secularization in rural Spain / Stanley Brandes -- Excerpt from Women mystics and Eucharistic devotion in the thirteenth century / Caroline Walker Bynum -- "Complexio oppositorum?" : religion, society, and power in the making of Catholicism in rural south India / David Mosse -- Marking memory : heritage work and devotional labour at Quebec's Croix de Chemin / Hillary Kaell -- Failure and contagion : the gender of sin in contemporary Catholicism / Maya Mayblin -- Opulence and simplicity : the question of tension in Syrian Catholicism / Andreas Bandak -- The paradox of charismatic Catholicism : rupture and continuity in a Q'eqchi'-Maya parish / Eric Hoenes del Pinal -- The Virgin of Guadalupe and the spectacle of Catholic evangelism in Mexico / Kristin Norget -- The rosary as a meditation on death at a Marian apparition shrine / Ellen Badone -- A Catholic body? : miracles, secularity, and the porous self in Malta / Jon P. Mitchell -- Experiments of inculturation in a Catholic charismatic movement in Cameroon / Ludovic Lado -- On a political economy of political theology : El Señor de los Milagros / Valentina Napolitano -- Phenomenology and religion : making a home in an unfortunate place / Michelle Molina -- "We're all Catholics now" / Simon Coleman -- The problem of healing among survivors of clerical sexual abuse / Robert Orsi -- Possession and psychopathology, faith and reason / Thomas Csordas -- Catholicism and the study of religion / Birgit Meyer -- The media of sensation / Niklaus Largier.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781138506985
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 254 Seiten , 24 cm
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge research in global environmental governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Umweltpolitik ; Governance ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781138506985 , 9781138902398
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 254 Seiten , Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Routledge research in global environmental governance
    Parallel Title: Äquivalent
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Global environmental change ; Nature Effect of human beings on ; Human ecology ; Philosophical anthrophology ; Governance ; Umweltschutz ; Global Governance ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Umweltpolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung ; Umweltpolitik ; Governance ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Global Governance
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781138079281 , 9780415855150
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 247 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge contemporary China series 119
    Series Statement: Routledge contemporary China series
    DDC: 201.77
    Keywords: Sustainable development China ; Sustainable development Religious aspects ; Environmental responsibility China ; Environmental responsibility Religious aspects ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; China ; Umweltschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Religion
    Note: Originally published: 2013
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264287655
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (257 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: OECD Skills Studies
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Weiterbildung ; Niederlande ; Education ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Netherlands ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The Netherlands today is prosperous, but its future success is not assured. The Netherlands owes its success in no small part to actions it has taken in the past to develop a highly skilled population. Given the profound economic and social transformation that the Netherlands is currently undergoing, skills will be even more important for success in the future. The Dutch education system and the skills of the Dutch population are strong overall. Therefore many of the opportunities for further improving the skills outcomes of the Netherlands are to be found in areas of society where the government has more limited influence, such as the workplace and community. As a consequence, achieving the Netherlands’ skills ambitions will require a whole-of-society approach. The OECD Skills Strategy Diagnostic Report: Netherlands identifies the following three skills priorities for the Netherlands - fostering more equitable skills outcomes, creating skills-intensive workplaces, and promoting a learning culture. These priorities were identified through the analysis of common themes that emerged from stakeholder perspectives on the most important skills challenges facing the Netherlands, and through the OECD’s analysis of the nine skills challenges identified and examined in the report.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264284395 , 9789264285538
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (107 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Educational research and innovation
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Elliott, Stuart W. Computers and the future of skill demand
    DDC: 331.1142
    Keywords: Qualifikation ; Informationstechnik ; Computer ; OECD-Staaten ; Education ; Science and Technology ; Computer ; Informationstechnik ; OECD-Staaten ; Qualifikation ; Informationstechnik ; Qualifikation
    Abstract: Computer scientists are working on reproducing all human skills using artificial intelligence, machine learning and robotics. Unsurprisingly then, many people worry that these advances will dramatically change work skills in the years ahead and perhaps leave many workers unemployable. This report develops a new approach to understanding these computer capabilities by using a test based on the OECD’s Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC) to compare computers with human workers. The test assesses three skills that are widely used at work and are an important focus of education: literacy, numeracy and problem solving with computers. Most workers in OECD countries use the three skills every day. However, computers are close to reproducing these skills at the proficiency level of most adults in the workforce. Only 13% of workers now use these skills on a daily basis with a proficiency that is clearly higher than computers. The findings raise troubling questions about whether most workers will be able to acquire the skills they need as these new computer capabilities are increasingly used over the next few decades. To answer those questions, the report’s approach could be extended across the full range of work skills. We need to know how computers and people compare across all skills to develop successful policies for work and education for the future.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD | Brüssel : European Union
    ISBN: 9789264280892 , 9789264297890 , 9789264273344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (141 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD skills studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Supporting entrepreneurship and innovation in higher education in Hungary
    Keywords: Hochschule ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschulmanagement ; Gründungsausbildung ; Innovation ; Ungarn ; Education ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Hungary ; Ungarn ; Hochschule ; Hochschulpolitik ; Hochschulorganisation ; Innovation
    Abstract: This report presents evidence-based analysis of current strategies and practices in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Hungary towards a value-creating use of knowledge resources for innovation and entrepreneurship. The analysis and recommendations are highly relevant for policy makers and HEI leaders in other countries. Increased attention to innovation and entrepreneurship both from public policy actors and HEI leadership has triggered an incremental change process in the organisational culture of HEIs and a new approach to education and research for students and staff. HEInnovate is a joint initiative of the European Commission and the OECD to promote the innovative and entrepreneurial higher education institution across Europe and beyond (www.heinnovate.eu).
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-1-138-78287-7 , 1-138-78287-4 , 978-1-315-76894-6/ebook
    Language: English
    Pages: xxv, 452 Seiten , 1 Plan
    Series Statement: Routledge International Handbooks
    Keywords: Umwelt Umweltbelastung ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Ethnologie ; Klimawandel ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Bewußtsein ; Recht ; Ethik ; Politik ; Gesundheit ; Erziehung ; Bildung ; Handbuch
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  • 45
    ISBN: 1317356926 , 1315667045 , 9781317356929 , 9781315667041
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Adolescence and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shulman, Shmuel Fathers and adolescents
    DDC: 306.874/2
    Keywords: Parent and teenager ; Father and child ; Adolescence ; Adolescent psychology ; Fathers ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Adolescence ; Adolescent psychology ; Father and child ; Fathers ; Parent and teenager
    Abstract: 1. Fatherhood -- 2. Adolescent development and fathers -- 3. Fathers and adolescents' developmental tasks -- 4. The father-son relationship -- 5. The father-daughter relationship -- 6. Custodial and non-custodial fathers -- 7. Adolescents and their stepfathers -- 8. Adolescents' chronic illness and father-adolescent relationships -- 9. Fathers and adolescent psychopathology -- 10. Father-adolescent relationships and aggression -- 11. Incestuous relationships -- 12. Conclusions. Fatherhood: personal and relational perspectives.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520963184 , 0520963180
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Print version Sexuality and the unnatural in colonial Latin America
    DDC: 306.7098
    Keywords: Sex History ; Latin America ; Sex and law History ; Latin America ; Sex Religious aspects ; History ; Latin America ; Sex crimes History ; Latin America ; Latin Americans Sexual behavior ; History ; Latin America ; Sex History ; Sex and law History ; Sex Religious aspects ; History ; Sex crimes History ; Latin Americans Sexual behavior ; History ; Sex and law History ; Sex Religious aspects ; History ; Sex crimes History ; Latin Americans Sexual behavior ; History ; Sex History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; Latin America ; General ; Sex ; Sex and law ; Sex crimes ; Sex ; Religious aspects ; History ; Latin America ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "Explores the history of illicit and alternative sexualities in Latin America's colonial and early national periods. Together the essays examine how 'the unnatural' came to inscribe certain sexual acts and desires as criminal and sinful, including acts officially deemed to be 'against nature'--sodomy, bestiality, and masturbation--along with others that approximated the unnatural--hermaphroditism, incest, sex with the devil, solicitation in the confessional, erotic religious visions, and the desecration of holy images. In doing so, this anthology makes important and necessary contributions to the historiography of gender and sexuality. Amid the growing politicized interest in broader LGBTQ movements in Latin America, the essays also show how these legal codes endured to make their way into post-independence Latin America"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Archival narratives of clerical sodomy and suicide from eighteenth-century Cartagena / Nicole von Germeten -- Sacred defiance and sexual desecration : María Gertrudis Arávalo and the Holy Office in eighteenth-century Mexico / Nora E. Jaffary -- The devil or nature itself? : desire, doubt, and diabolical sex among colonial Mexican women / Jacqueline S. Holler -- Female homoeroticism, heresy, and the Holy Office in colonial Brazil / Ronaldo Vainfas and Zeb Tortorici -- Experimenting with nature : José Ignacio Eyzaguirre's general confession and the knowledge of the body (1799-1804) / Martín Bowen-Silva -- Prosecuting female-female sex in Bourbon Quito / Chad Thomas Black -- Sodomy, gender, and identity in the Viceroyalty of Peru / Fernanda Molina -- Incestuous natures : consensual and forced relations in Mexico, 1740-1854 / Lee M. Penyak -- Bestiality : the nefarious crime in Mexico, 1800-1856 / Mílada Bazant -- Epilogue : unnatural sex? / Pete Sigal
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520957749 , 0520957741
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (229 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Musto, Jennifer, 1979- Control and protect
    DDC: 306.3620973
    Keywords: Human trafficking victims Case studies ; United States ; Human trafficking Case studies ; Prevention ; United States ; United States ; Human trafficking victims Case studies ; Human trafficking Case studies Prevention ; Human trafficking victims Case studies ; Human trafficking Case studies Prevention ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Criminology ; Human trafficking victims ; Case studies ; United States ; Electronic books Case studies
    Abstract: "Control and Protect explores the meaning and significance of efforts designed to combat sex trafficking in the United States. A striking case study of the new ways in which law enforcement agents, social service providers, and nongovernmental advocates have joined forces in this campaign, this study reveals how these collaborations consolidate state power and carceral control. This book examines how partnerships forged in the name of fighting domestic sex trafficking have blurred the boundaries between punishment and protection, victim and offender, and state and nonstate authority"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction -- Collaboration meets carceral protection -- Investigations -- Trafficking, technology, and "data-driven" justice -- The switch up -- Curative harms and the "revolving door" of the criminal justice system --Conlcusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520965706 , 0520965701
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: American Crossroads v. 44
    Parallel Title: Print version Hobson, Emily K., 1975- author Lavender and red
    DDC: 306.7660973
    Keywords: Gay liberation movement United States ; Sexual minorities United States ; United States ; Gay liberation movement ; Sexual minorities ; Gay liberation movement ; Sexual minorities ; HISTORY ; General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Gay liberation movement ; Sexual minorities ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "LGBT activism is often imagined as a self-contained struggle, inspired by but set apart from other social movements. Lavender and Red recounts a far different story: a history of queer radicals who understood their sexual liberation as intertwined with solidarity against imperialism, war, and racism. This politics was born in the late 1960s but survived well past Stonewall, forming a gay and lesbian left that flourished through the end of the Cold War. The gay and lesbian left found its center in the San Francisco Bay area, a place where sexual self-determination and revolutionary internationalism converged. Across the 1970s, its activists embraced socialist and women of color feminism and crafted queer opposition to militarism and the New Right. In the Reagan years, they challenged U.S. intervention in Central America, collaborated with their peers in Nicaragua, and mentored the first direct action against AIDS. Bringing together archival research, oral histories, and vibrant images, Emily K. Hobson rediscovers the radical queer past for a generation of activists today."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Beyond the gay ghetto: founding debates in gay liberation -- A more powerful weapon: lesbian feminism and collective defense -- Limp wrists and clenched fists: defining a politics and hitting the streets -- 24th and mission: building lesbian and gay solidarity with nicaragua -- Talk about loving in the war years: nicaragua, transnational feminism, and aids -- Money for aids, not war: anti-militarism, direct action against the epidemic, and movement history
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781351872331 , 1351872338 , 9781315233864 , 131523386X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    DDC: 306.20820942
    Keywords: Women Political activity ; History ; England ; Women History ; Renaissance, 1450-1600 ; Women History ; Modern period, 1600- ; Women History Renaissance, 1450-1600 ; Women History Modern period, 1600- ; Women Political activity ; History ; Women History Modern period, 1600- ; Women Political activity ; History ; Women History Renaissance, 1450-1600 ; Women ; Modern period ; Women ; Political activity ; Women ; Renaissance ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Politics and government ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; History ; Great Britain Politics and government ; To 1485 ; Great Britain Politics and government ; 1485- ; England ; Great Britain ; Great Britain Politics and government To 1485 ; Great Britain Politics and government 1485- ; Great Britain Politics and government 1485- ; Great Britain Politics and government To 1485 ; England ; Great Britain ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: 1. Introduction : rethinking women and politics in early modern England / James Daybell -- 2. Sisterhood, friendship and the power of English aristocratic women, 1450-1550 / Barbara J. Harris -- 3. A rhetoric of requests : genre and linguistic scripts in Elizabethan women's suitors' letters / Lynne Magnusson -- 4. Politics in the Elizabethan privy chamber : Lady Mary Sidney and Kat Ashley / Natalie Mears -- 5. Portingale women and politics in late Elizabethan London / Alan Stewart -- 6. Negotiating favour : the letters of Lady Ralegh / Karen Robertson -- 7. 'Suche newes as on the Quenes hye wayes we have mett' : the news and intelligence networks of Elizabeth Talbot, countess of Shrewsbury (c. 1527-1608) / James Daybell -- 8. Esther Inglis and the English succession crisis of 1599 / Tricia Bracher -- 9. The Cavendish-Talbot women : playing a high-stakes game / Sara Jayne Steen -- 10. Aristocratic women, power, patronage and family networks at the Jacobean court, 1603-1625 / Helen Payne -- 11. Anne of Denmark and the historical contextualisation of Shakespeare and Fletcher's Henry VIII / Susan Frye -- 12. Mothers, lovers and others : royalist women / Jerome de Groot -- 13. Beyond microhistory : the use of women's manuscripts in a widening political arena / Elizabeth Clarke -- 14. Loyal and dutiful subjects : English nuns and Stuart politics / Claire Walker -- 15. Assuming gentility : Thomas Middleton, Mary Carleton and Aphra Behn / Valerie Wayne.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Online resource, title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed March 7, 2017)
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520285200 , 9780520285194 , 0520285190 , 0520285204
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human ecology ; Human ecology Case studies ; Environmental protection Social aspects ; Humanökologie ; Umweltschutz
    Abstract: "If humans are to understand and discover ways of addressing complex social and ecological problems, we first need to find intimacy with our particular places and communities. Cultivating a relationship to place often includes a negotiating process that involves both science and sensibility. While science is one key part of an adaptive and resilient society, the cultivation of a renewed sense of place and community is essential as well. Science and Sensibility argues for the need for ecology to engage with philosophical values and economic motivations in a political process of negotiation, with the goal of shaping humans' treatment of the natural world. Michael McGinnis aims to reframe ecology so it might have greater "trans-scientific" awareness of the roles and interactions among multiple stakeholders in socioecological systems, and he also maintains that deep ecological knowledge of specific places will be crucial to supporting a sustainable society. He uses numerous specific case studies from watershed, coastal, and marine habitats to illustrate how place-based ecological negotiation can occur, and how reframing our negotiation process can influence conservation, restoration, and environmental policy in effective ways."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "If humans are to understand and discover ways of addressing complex social and ecological problems, we first need to find intimacy with our particular places and communities. Cultivating a relationship to place often includes a negotiating process that involves both science and sensibility. While science is one key part of an adaptive and resilient society, the cultivation of a renewed sense of place and community is essential as well. Science and Sensibility argues for the need for ecology to engage with philosophical values and economic motivations in a political process of negotiation, with the goal of shaping humans' treatment of the natural world. Michael McGinnis aims to reframe ecology so it might have greater "trans-scientific" awareness of the roles and interactions among multiple stakeholders in socioecological systems, and he also maintains that deep ecological knowledge of specific places will be crucial to supporting a sustainable society. He uses numerous specific case studies from watershed, coastal, and marine habitats to illustrate how place-based ecological negotiation can occur, and how reframing our negotiation process can influence conservation, restoration, and environmental policy in effective ways."--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: conversations with sea and stone Negotiating ecology in an age of climate change -- Household words: cultivating an ecological sensibility -- Re-inhabitation: watershed-based activism in Alta California -- A river between two worlds: watersheds and wastesheds in Aotearoa (New Zealand) -- Organic machines and the end of offshore oil -- The politics of civic science: marine life protection in California -- Unveiling the green veneer: the challenge of place-based ocean governance in New Zealand -- Toward a blue economy: songs of migration and the leviathan of global trade by sea -- A message from a Canoe -- Restoring place in the theater of the anthropocene.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9781138205154
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 284 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge studies in environmental policy
    DDC: BUS068000
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Emissionshandel ; Umweltpolitik ; Treibhausgas-Emissionen ; Welt ; Emissions trading Political aspects ; Carbon offsetting Political aspects ; Carbon dioxide mitigation Political aspects ; Air Pollution ; Political aspects ; Environmental policy ; Energiewirtschaft ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Kohle ; Außenhandel ; Markt ; Marktregelung ; Kosten-Nutzen-Kalkulation ; Umweltpolitik ; Umweltschutz ; Wirtschaft ; Problem ; Erde ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kohlendioxidemission ; Luftverschmutzung ; Umweltzertifikathandel ; Umweltpolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: "Today's beleaguered yet expanding carbon market represents a type of relationship between economy and ecology scarcely imaginable forty years ago. This collection brings together a comprehensive array of perspectives to critically scrutinise the development and on-going maintenance of this global carbon market. The book's contributors recognise that the market itself, as well as the notion of the environment that it instantiates, is highly political and contested; thus the chapters investigate the market system and its insertion into and influence on climate and environmental governance within the global political economy"--
    Abstract: "The carbon markets are in the middle of a fundamental crisis - a crisis marked by collapsing prices, fleeing actors, and ever increasing greenhouse gas levels. Yet carbon trading remains at the heart of global attempts to respond to climate change. Not only this, but markets continue to proliferate - particularly in the Global South. The Politics of Carbon Markets helps to make sense of this paradox and brings two urgently needed insights to the analysis of carbon markets. First, the markets must be understood in relation to the politics involved in their development, maintenance and opposition. Second, this politics is multiform and pervasive. Implementation of new techniques and measuring tools, policy development and contestation, and the structuring context of institutional settings and macro-social forces all involve a variety of political actors and create new forms of political agency. The contributions study the total extent of the carbon markets, from their prehistory to their contemporary expansion and wider impacts. This wide-ranging political perspective on the carbon markets is invaluable to those studying and interested in ecological markets, climate change governance and environmental politics"--5010 [23]363.738/746$ALOC
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Enth. 13 Beiträge
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  • 52
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781138933620 , 9781138933637
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 223 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Advances in urban sustainability
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.209173/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Umwelt ; Umweltpolitik ; Environmental responsibility ; Environmentalism ; Environmental policy Citizen participation ; Urban ecology (Sociology) Citizen participation ; Sustainable urban development Citizen participation ; Urban policy Environmental aspects ; Citizen participation ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Stadt ; Bürgerbeteiligung ; Umweltschutz ; Stadt ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltschutz ; Bürgerbeteiligung
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520963474 , 0520963474
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 711 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sociology of development handbook
    DDC: 306.3
    Keywords: Economic development Sociological aspects ; Civilization, Modern 21st century ; Economic development Sociological aspects ; Civilization, Modern 21st century ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Sociology ; General ; Civilization, Modern ; Economic development ; Sociological aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This handbook brings together essays by leading contributors to development sociology by addressing intellectual challenges: internal and international migration, transformation of political regimes, globalization, changes in household and family formations, gender dynamics, technological change, population and economic growth, environmental sustainability, peace and war, and the production and reproduction of social and economic inequality. The Sociology of Development Handbook includes essays that reflect the range of debates in development sociology and in the interdisciplinary study and practice of development"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781351956000 , 1351956000 , 9781315261751 , 1315261758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: St Andrews studies in reformation history
    Parallel Title: Print version Coster, Will, 1963- Baptism and spiritual kinship in early modern England
    DDC: 306.857
    Keywords: Baptism Social aspects ; History ; England ; Sponsors History ; England ; Kinship Religious aspects ; Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Kinship History ; England ; Baptism Social aspects ; History ; Sponsors History ; Kinship Religious aspects ; Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Kinship History ; Kinship Religious aspects ; Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Kinship History ; Sponsors History ; Baptism Social aspects ; History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Baptism ; Social aspects ; Kinship ; Sponsors ; History ; England Religious life and customs ; England Religious life and customs ; England Religious life and customs ; England ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: pt. 1. The context of spiritual kinship -- pt. 2. Spiritual kinship and local society -- pt. 3. Diversity and social change.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Online resource, title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed March 8, 2017)
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9781135348441 , 1135348448 , 9780203952849 , 0203952847
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: Hispanic issues v. 26
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Marriage and sexuality in medieval and early modern Iberia
    DDC: 306.8109
    Keywords: Marriage History ; To 1500 ; Spain ; Sex role History ; To 1500 ; Spain ; Sexual ethics History ; To 1500 ; Spain ; Marriage History ; 16th century ; Spain ; Sex role History ; 16th century ; Spain ; Sexual ethics History ; 16th century ; Spain ; Marriage History ; 17th century ; Spain ; Sex role History ; 17th century ; Spain ; Sexual ethics History ; 17th century ; Spain ; Spanish literature History and criticism ; To 1500 ; Spanish literature History and criticism ; Classical period, 1500-1700 ; Sexual ethics in literature Spain ; Marriage in literature ; Sex role in literature ; Marriage History 16th century ; Sex role History 16th century ; Sexual ethics History 16th century ; Marriage History 17th century ; Sex role History 17th century ; Sexual ethics History 17th century ; Spanish literature History and criticism To 1500 ; Spanish literature History and criticism Classical period, 1500-1700 ; Sex role History To 1500 ; Sexual ethics History To 1500 ; Sexual ethics in literature ; Marriage History To 1500 ; Sex role History To 1500 ; Sexual ethics History To 1500 ; Marriage History 16th century ; Sex role History 16th century ; Sexual ethics History 16th century ; Marriage History 17th century ; Sex role History 17th century ; Sexual ethics History 17th century ; Spanish literature History and criticism To 1500 ; Spanish literature History and criticism Classical period, 1500-1700 ; Marriage in literature ; Sex role in literature ; Sexual ethics in literature ; Marriage History To 1500 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Marriage ; Marriage in literature ; Sex role ; Sex role in literature ; Sexual ethics ; Sexual ethics in literature ; Spanish literature ; Spanish literature ; Classical period ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Spain ; Electronic books Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: pt. 1. From maidenhood to the marriage state domesticating women -- pt. 2. Playing the game of wife and mother -- pt. 3. Love and sexuality allegory of society's corruption -- pt. 4. Female approaches to power revelation and "moral pornography."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Vendor-supplied metadata
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  • 56
    ISBN: 1317470060 , 9781317470069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    DDC: 306.2
    Keywords: Sociology, Military ; Military art and science History ; Civil-military relations History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Civil-military relations ; Military art and science ; Sociology, Military ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; History ; Military history ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; United States History, Military ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 1. War and political purpose -- 2. American revolution -- 3. Civil War -- 4. World War I -- 5. World War II -- 6. Korean War -- 7. Vietnam War -- 8. America's minor wars -- 9. The post-Vietnam experience -- 10. The American experience.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (109 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 246
    Keywords: Alterskrankheit ; Medizin ; Datenverarbeitung ; Data Mining ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Dementia is increasing in prevalence, and to date has no cure or treatment. One element in improving this situation is using and sharing data more widely to increase the power of research. Further, moving beyond established medical data into big data offers the potential to tap into routinely collected data from both within and outside the health system. In this report, we examine four exemplar data sharing initiatives to better understand data sharing practices in dementia research and recommend the next steps required to move forward, which will require addressing structural issues including aligning incentives and mindsets toward data sharing.
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  • 58
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD environment working papers 85
    Keywords: Umweltschutz ; Ausschreibung ; Umweltkosten ; Victoria (Staat) ; Australien ; Environment ; Australia ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: A striking variety of policy instruments are used in Victoria, Australia to achieve conservation objectives. These include highly active voluntary programmes, a variety of conservation grants, and a reverse auction for the provision of ecosystem services, known as EcoTender. An open question regarding such payments for ecosystem services (i.e. grants and tenders) is whether they achieve ‘additionality.’ That is, do they lead to conservation above the status quo? Critics of these instruments allege that the majority of funds for such programmes are merely paying individuals for conservation work they are already doing. A related concern is that monetary incentives for conservation may skew landowners’ motives more towards monetary concerns, and erode nature conservation values. The practical implication of this ‘moral crowding out’ is that, if funding is ever suspended for conservation grants or EcoTenders, then conservation may decline below its original, pre-programme level. To investigate both of these concerns, a telephone survey was conducted with 266 farmers in Victoria. Analysis of the data suggests that there is a strong correlation between stated levels of own-property conservation effort and activity in local volunteer groups, as well as having received a conservation grant or tender. However, this does not address the additionality question, because landowners already engaged in such efforts may be more likely to be awarded grants or tenders. This presents an endogeneity problem. While panel data are ultimately necessary to answer this question definitively, application of instrumental variables methods provides some insight. The methods imply that grants and tenders may achieve ‘additionality’ only when they reach those otherwise uninvolved with conservation programmes, in particular those not volunteering. This suggests that conservation tenders can improve their cost-effectiveness by increasing participation among those not already volunteering in other conservation programmes. Meanwhile, there is fairly strong evidence in the data for the potential for moral-crowding-out; tender or grant receipt appears to shift stated motivations towards more monetary concerns. However, the practical implications of this finding – that is, whether this erosion of attitudes translates in blunted conservation efforts – remain unknown.
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  • 59
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (41 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/05
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Umwelttechnik ; Innovation ; Patent ; Statistik ; Vergleich ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Patent data provide an increasingly used means to analyse innovation performance worldwide including in countries with incomplete data coverage, such as some developing countries. This paper discusses the specific issues associated with using patent data for measuring and analysing innovation in narrow technological fields, such as many environment-related technologies. To improve cross-country comparability of patent statistics, the paper advocates the use of indicators based on patent family size because they are more flexible and can be adapted to various applications. The paper also examines certain idiosyncratic characteristics of patent databases and proposes approaches to mitigate potential biases in empirical cross-country analyses. While doing so is particularly important for analyses of narrow technological fields such as many environment- and climate-related technologies, some of these issues are relevant for patent analysis more broadly.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 247
    Keywords: Industrie ; Verhalten in Organisationen ; Selbstverpflichtung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: In 2010, the OECD’s Committee on Consumer Policy published a Consumer Policy Toolkit, which provides a framework for developing and implementing effective consumer policies (OECD, 2010). The report notes that industry self-regulation (ISR) can play an important role in addressing consumer issues, particularly when business codes of conduct and standards are involved.[1] This report examines the roles that ISR can play in these and other areas more closely, examining conditions and situations where there are likely to be benefits, and the steps that need to be taken to help ensure that such initiatives succeed. The report draws on 23 case studies where consumer issues are addressed. The case studies are based on material provided by governments, businesses, civil society and other experts; for the most part the case studies have not been independently evaluated. They cover a range of sectors and activities, including advertising, financial services, telecommunications, video games and software applications (apps), toys, and direct selling. The case studies are illustrative of the ways that ISR has been used to address consumer issues; they do not cover areas where ISR has not been effective.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/03
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Internet ; Informationsverhalten ; Japan ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Japan ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The rise in Internet usage among young people has seen a corresponding increase in international concern regarding their online safety. In February 2012, the OECD Council adopted a “Recommendation on the Protection of Children Online”. The Recommendation called for governments to support evidence-based policies for the protection of children, including surveys to better understand Internet usage by children and the evolving risks, and programmes to increase awareness of this issue. In line with this Recommendation, the Japanese government has inititated efforts to develop improved indicators to measure Internet literacy among youth. This report describes the results of the Internet literacy indicator development project and constitutes a feasibility study for the development of Internet literacy among youth in different countries. The project formulated an Internet Literacy Assessment Indicator for Students (ILAS), which targeted 15-year-old students to measure their ability to utilise the Internet safely and securely. In 2011, a formative evaluation was conducted for a sample of 569 first-year high-school students from 14 high schools. In 2012, the study conducted a revised nationwide test on a broader sample of 2 464 students from 23 high schools. Evaluation of the results of the ILAS test system confirmed its reliability and validity, attesting to its value as a useful and practical assessment system for measuring youth Internet literacy.
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  • 62
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/04
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Klimapolitik ; Klimaschutz ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Most of the projections of the cost of meeting climate change mitigation targets hinge crucially upon assumptions made about the cost and timing of the development of breakthrough technologies. However, very little is known about the conditions which are likely to give rise to breakthrough technologies. This paper seeks to uncover attributes of inventions – as reflected in patent data – which serve as “leading indicators” of subsequent technological and market development in climate change mitigation technologies. The role of industrial generality emerges as being robustly correlated with subsequent technological diffusion, whether measured as subsequent patent counts, commercial applicability, or attractiveness to risk finance. The indicator of closeness to science shows also a positive association with later technological diffusion. Originality and radicalness have more ambiguous results. This work can be seen as a foundation for the future development of a methodology providing guidance to policymakers in the choices made with respect to public support for different technological fields.
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  • 63
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (63 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/09
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: 2011 - 2012 ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Berufsbildung ; Weiterbildung ; Bildungsinvestition ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The present work proposes a novel methodology for the measurement of investment in human capital in the form of training. Differently from existing studies, the expenditures-based approach pursued encompasses investment in formal and on-the-job training, as well as in informal learning and yields estimates that account for both the opportunity and the direct cost of the different forms of training considered. Using a wide array of data sources, including new and rich individual-level data collected through the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) survey as well as Labour Force Surveys (LFS) and System of National Accounts (SNA) data, the study proposes estimates of investment in training for the years 2011-2012. These cover 22 OECD countries and are provided at both the economy and industry levels. Estimates suggest that average total investment in training corresponds to 6.7% of gross value added (GVA), with investment in on-the-job training (amounting to 2.4% of GVA, on average) that are substantially in line with those of previous literature. Wide sector and country heterogeneity in the relative importance of investment in formal and on-the-job and informal learning also emerge. On average, production appears more intensive in on-the-job training (relative to other training types) than overall services, but not relative to business services only. Public-oriented services such as education and health services invest a greater (smaller) proportion of total training expenditure in formal (on-the-job) training than other sectors and the overall economy.
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  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (66 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 248
    Keywords: Politische Kommunikation ; E-Government ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Better access to and use of public sector information (PSI), including open government data, are inter-related parts of the shift towards knowledge-based economies, and drivers of innovation, growth and employment. PSI can be used directly to generate products and services, and it contributes in a wide variety of ways to improving efficiency and productivity across the economy (including within the public sector). Aggregate OECD economic impacts of PSI-related applications and use were estimated to be around USD 500 billion and there could be close to USD 200 billion of additional gains if barriers to use were removed, skills enhanced and the data infrastructure improved. Exploiting the potential PSI market thus requires lower pricing and less restrictive licensing agreements. There is also evidence that increasing access and lowering prices have large positive impacts on the number of users and new uses without significantly increasing costs. This report presents the results of the review of the OECD Council Recommendation for Enhanced Access and More effective Use of PSI. The review is based on the analyses of the information gathered through a survey of PSI strategies in 20 countries as well as the European Commission. The review also benefited from a complementary online survey on Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives undertaken by the Directorate for Public Governance and Territorial Development (GOV) in coordination with the Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation (STI). In doing so, the reports illustrates different strategic approaches to PSI policies.
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  • 65
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (31 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/02
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: 1996 - 2011 ; Wissenschaftler ; Forschung ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper investigates the factors that influence the international mobility of research scientists using a new measure of mobility derived from changes in affiliations reported by publishing scientists in a major global index of scholarly publications over the period 1996-2011. Using a gravity-based empirical framework, our research shows that measures of geographic and socioeconomic and scientific distance correlate negatively with scientist mobility between two countries. Scientific collaboration appears to be a major factor associated with the mobility of scientists. The analysis shows that the mobility of scientists particularly relies on flows of tertiary-level students in the opposite direction, from destination to origin country. This provides strong evidence that brain circulation is a complex and multi-directional phenomenon. For a majority of country pairs (dyads) in our sample, the mobility of scientists is generally better described by commensurate knowledge flows in both directions, rather than one dominating the other. The analysis also shows that mobility can be positively influenced by convergence in economic conditions and resources dedicated to R&D, as well as reduced visa-related restrictions.
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  • 66
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (59 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/06
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Unternehmensgründung ; Erwerbstätigkeit ; Unternehmenswachstum ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The report provides a description of start-up dynamics exploiting the richness of the recently collected DynEmp v.2 database. The contribution of new firms in terms of new jobs to the existing workforce can be expressed as a combination of four different elements: the start-up rate; the average size of firms at point of entry; the survival rate; and the average growth rate of survivors. This decomposition shows that the four elements interplay in very different ways, even across economies with similar aggregate start-up contributions. The most homogenous component across countries is the survival rate, which is equal to just above 60% after three years from entry, to about 50% after five years, and to just over 40% after seven years. Furthermore, in most countries the probability of exiting is highest at the age of two, and decreases (linearly) beyond that age. When looking at employment growth of surviving businesses, it is found that the large majority of surviving micro start-ups do not grow; however, the tiny proportion of small start-ups which do grow creates a disproportionate amount of jobs.
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/07
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: 2004 - 2014 ; Stahlindustrie ; Edelstahl ; Export ; Außenhandelsstruktur ; Produktentwicklung ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper examines changes in the steel-related export structure of the ten largest steelmaking economies between 2004 and 2014, in terms of the steel products exported and the market destination for those exports. To shed light on how exporters’ patterns of specialisation have changed in the period since 2004, indices of “Revealed Comparative Advantage” (RCA) are developed for a number of low, medium and high value-added steel products, indicating that export specialisation patterns may be changing noticeably as some steel producers in emerging economies move up the value chain and begin exporting more sophisticated steel products. The paper also assesses the role of innovation, as measured by patents, in determining the export structure of countries, and finds a positive correlation between innovation activity and export specialisation in higher value-added steel segments.
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2015/08
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Erwerbstätigkeit ; Humankapital ; Bildungsinvestition ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This work proposes a task-based methodology for the measurement of employment and investment in organisational capital (OC) in 20 OECD countries. It builds on the methodology of Squicciarini and Le Mouel (2012) and uses information from the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC). OC is defined as firm-specific organisational knowledge resulting from the performance of tasks affecting the long-term functioning of firms, such as developing objectives and strategies; organising, planning and supervising production; and managing human resources. Cross-country heterogeneity in OC-related occupations emerges: while 20 occupational classes of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO 2008) are on average identified as being OC-related, country-specific values range between 14 (in Korea) and 24 occupations (in Poland). A core group of managerial occupations are consistently identified as OC occupations across countries, whereas differences arise in the selection of professionals and associate professionals in science and engineering, health, education, and business administration. Estimates suggest the share of OC occupations in total employment to amount to 16% on average, with country-specific values that vary between 9.5% (Denmark) and 26% (United Kingdom); and that total investment in OC, as a share of value-added, ranges from 1.4% in the Czech Republic to 3.7% in the United Kingdom, with an average 2.2% across all countries. Managers appear to account for less than half of total employment and investment in OC. Total investment in OC results higher in services than in manufacturing. In the services sector, on average half of investment in OC comes from small firms, while in manufacturing, 45% of investment in OC comes from large firms. Finally, the importance of OC investment in the public sector is investigated. With only few exceptions, investment in OC is higher in the public sector than in the private sector. These estimates of OC investment can be used to analyse its role with respect to skill use and mismatch, its impact on the routinisation of tasks and resulting polarisation of wage distribution, and its role in firms' integration and upgrading along global value chains (GVC).
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520962194 , 0520962192
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 496 pages) , map
    Parallel Title: Print version Polyandry and Wife-Selling in Qing Dynasty China : Survival Strategies and Judicial Interventions
    DDC: 306.095109032
    Keywords: Married women Case studies ; Social conditions ; China ; Polyandry Case studies ; China ; Rural poor Case studies ; China ; Polyandry Case studies ; Married women Case studies Social conditions ; Rural poor Case studies ; Polyandry Case studies ; Rural poor Case studies ; Married women Case studies Social conditions ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; HISTORY ; Asia ; China ; Married women ; Social conditions ; Polyandry ; Rural poor ; Social conditions ; Case studies ; Electronic books ; China Social conditions ; 1644-1912 ; China ; China Social conditions 1644-1912 ; China Social conditions 1644-1912 ; China ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Case studies
    Abstract: This book is a study of polyandry, wife-selling, and a variety of related practices in China during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912). By analyzing over 1200 legal cases from local and central court archives, Matthew Sommer explores the functions played by marriage, sex, and reproduction in the survival strategies of the rural poor under conditions of overpopulation, worsening sex ratios, and shrinking farm sizes. Polyandry and wife-selling represented opposite ends of a spectrum of strategies. At one end, polyandry was a means to keep the family together by expanding it. A woman would bring in a second husband in exchange for his help supporting her family. In contrast, wife sale was a means to survive by breaking up a family: a husband would secure and emergency infusion of cash while his wife would escape poverty and secure a fresh start with another man
    Description / Table of Contents: 9. Formal Law and Central Court Interpretation from Ming through High Qing10. Absolutism versus Pragmatism in Central Court Treatment of Wife Sales; 11. Flexible Adjudication of Routine Cases in the Local Courts; Conclusion; Appendices A-E; APPENDIX A: QING DYNASTY REIGN PERIODS (1644-1912); APPENDIX B: PROFILES OF THE PROTAGONISTS IN WIFE SALES; APPENDIX C: PRICES IN WIFE SALES; APPENDIX D: THE QING PENAL SYSTEM; APPENDIX E: JUDICIAL REVIEW (AS SEEN IN XINGKE TIBEN); Character List; Notes; References; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Conventions in the Text; Map: Provinces of China Proper within the Qing Empire, circa 1800; Introduction; PART ONE: POLYANDRY; 1. "Getting a Husband to Support a Husband"; 2. Attitudes of Families, Communities, and Women toward Polyandry; 3. The Intermediate Range of Practice; PART TWO: WIFE-SELLING; 4. Anatomy of a Wife Sale; 5. Analysis of Prices in Wife Sales; 6. Negotiations between Men in Wife Sales; 7. Wives, Natal Families, and Children; 8. Four Variations on a Theme; PART THREE: POLYANDRY AND WIFE-SELLING IN QING LAW
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oakland, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520961067 , 0520961064
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Living and dying in the contemporary world
    DDC: 306
    Keywords: Social history 21st century ; Life Cross-cultural studies ; Death Cross-cultural studies ; Life Cross-cultural studies ; Death Cross-cultural studies ; Social history 21st century ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; General ; Death ; Life ; Social history ; Cross-cultural studies ; Electronic books ; Electronic books Cross-cultural studies
    Abstract: "This book comprises forty-four chapters by scholars whose ethnographic and historical work is conducted around the globe, including South Asia, East Asia, Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. Bringing together the work of established scholars with the vibrant voices of younger scholars, Living and Dying in the Contemporary World will appeal to anthropologists, sociologists, health scientists, scholars of religion, and all who are curious about how to relate to the rapidly changing institutions and experiences in an ever more connected world"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 71
    ISBN: 1317880102 , 9781317880103 , 9781317880097 , 1317880099
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    DDC: 306.094212
    Keywords: Quality of life England ; London ; Human comfort England ; London ; Quality of life Jerusalem ; Human comfort Jerusalem ; England ; London ; Middle East ; Jerusalem ; Quality of life ; Human comfort ; Quality of life ; Human comfort ; Human comfort England ; London ; Human comfort Jerusalem ; England ; London ; Middle East ; Jerusalem ; Quality of life England ; London ; Quality of life Jerusalem ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Human comfort ; Quality of life ; England ; London ; Middle East ; Jerusalem ; Electronic books
    Note: Originally published 2004 by Pearson Education Limited. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Online resource, title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed October 11, 2016) , Includes bibliographical references and index , Online resource, title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed October 11, 2016)
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781317905028 , 1317905024
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: DARG regional development series no. 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als East Central Europe and the former Soviet Union
    DDC: 306.0943
    Keywords: Europe, Eastern - Economic conditions - 1989- ; Economic history ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Social conditions ; Europe, Central Social conditions ; Europe, Eastern Social conditions ; 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Social conditions ; Europe, Central Economic conditions ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions ; 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Economic conditions ; Europe, Central ; Europe, Eastern ; Soviet Union ; Former Soviet republics ; Former Soviet republics Social conditions ; Europe, Central Economic conditions ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Economic conditions ; Europe, Central Social conditions ; Europe, Eastern Social conditions 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Economic conditions ; Europe, Central Social conditions ; Europe, Eastern Social conditions 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Social conditions ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989- ; Europe, Central Economic conditions ; Central Europe ; Eastern Europe ; Soviet Union ; Former Soviet republics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 10 Conclusions: facing the future?Website guide; Index.
    Abstract: Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Figures and Tables; Contributors; Series Preface; Editors' Preface and Acknowledgements; List of Abbreviations; 1 Introduction: transformation and development; 2 Economic restructuring and employment change; 3 Foreign investment and regional development; 4 Urban change and the localities; 5 Rural change and agriculture; 6 Environment and environmentalism; 7 Women's lives in transition: 'everything gets better but nothing is good'; 8 Nationality, citizenship and identity; 9 The social consequences of transformation.
    Note: At head of title: Developing Areas Research Group, The Royal Geographic Society (with the Institute of British Geographers). - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed May 5, 2016 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781317904427 , 1317904427
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europe : lives in transition
    DDC: 306.0947
    Keywords: Post-communism Europe, Eastern ; Geopolitics Europe ; Group identities Europe, Eastern ; Post-communism Social aspects ; Political geography ; Globalization ; Geopolitics ; Group identities ; Post-communism ; Post-communism Social aspects ; Political geography ; Geopolitics ; Group identities ; Globalization ; Post-communism Social aspects ; Post-communism ; Post-communism ; Social aspects ; Social conditions ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; Geopolitics ; Globalization ; Political geography ; Post-communism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Europe, Eastern Social conditions ; 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Social conditions ; Former communist countries Social conditions ; Former communist countries Social conditions ; Former Soviet republics Social conditions ; Europe, Eastern Social conditions 1989- ; Europe, Eastern Social conditions 1989- ; Former Soviet republics Social conditions ; Former communist countries Social conditions ; Europe ; Eastern Europe ; Former communist countries ; Soviet Union ; Former Soviet republics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 1. Introduction / Bettina van Hoven, Tim Unwin, Alienke Jansen -- 2. Transition in context : theory in post-socialist transformations / John Pickles, Tim Unwin -- 3. Understanding transition / Bettina van Hoven -- 4. Researching transition / Bettina van Hoven (with all contributors) -- 5. Identities / Bettina van Hoven -- 6. Relationships / Bettina van Hoven -- 7. Production / Bettina van Hoven -- 8. Consumption / Bettina van Hoven -- 9. Power / Bettina van Hoven -- 10. Looking back on 'lives in transition' / Bettina van Hoven.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed May 9, 2016
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (54 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 231
    Keywords: Fernsehprogramm ; Internet ; Geschäftsmodell ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Connected televisions are defined for the purposes of this report as devices that have the capability to interact with the Internet to display audio-visual content. Connected television is an important development because it permits the provision of certain new and valuable services to end-users. These services will also have implications for the activities of all of the players in the content distribution ecosystem. In addition to identifying the new services that connected television enables, the report analyses in some detail their effects on networks (i.e. the physical communication links that carry content to end-users). The impact on content producers themselves, on content distributors (such as traditional pay television companies), on hardware vendors, and on providers of support services such as advertising and programme guides is considered much more briefly. More detailed examination of these matters could be the subject of future work. The report also includes a discussion of policy implications raised by connected televisions for the actual connected television devices and for network infrastructure.
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  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 S.)
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2014/02
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Mikrodaten ; Datenverarbeitung ; Software ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper introduces a new Stata® command, dynemp, which implements a distributed micro-data analysis of business and employment dynamics and firm demographics. The data source it requires are business registers or comparable firm- or establishment- level longitudinal databases which cover the (near-) universe of companies in all business sectors. Access to such confidential data is usually restricted and the micro-level data cannot be brought together to a single platform for cross-country analysis. To solve this confidentiality problem while also maintaining a high level of harmonisation of the key economic concepts (gross job flows, growth rates of employment, definition of high-growth firms, etc.), dynemp can be distributed in a network of researchers who have access to the national confidential microdata. In such manner, the rich firm-level employment dynamics can be analysed from new angles (such as firm age and size), significantly expanding the scope of the analysis insofar possible using more aggregated data.
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (49 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 235
    Keywords: Telekommunikationsnetz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Today more than ever, spectrum is identified by policy makers as a key asset to support growth in the digital economy. This report provides information and analysis on new approaches to radiofrequency spectrum management in OECD countries. The emergence of new technologies such as cognitive radio and geo-location databases enables licensed or unlicensed shared use of spectrum. These approaches aim at maximising spectrum efficiency by allowing a third party to use underutilised spectrum resources. An example of the success of unlicensed spectrum is that of Wi-Fi networks. The report also covers incentive auctions, an innovative approach to transfer spectrum resources from less to more valuable uses through market mechanisms.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 238
    Keywords: Telekommunikationspreis ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines measures taken in countries that have restricted the ability for markets to set termination charges for incoming international telecommunication traffic by mandating rates below which no market player can diverge. The report explores empirically the effects of the introduction of such policies and finds that an increase of these termination charges reduces traffic (measured by minutes or calls) in such a way that the expected increase in revenue, given the rise of the termination charge, may be countervailed. Thus, the report concludes that these practices are not in the best interest of the countries where they have been introduced or of countries paying the higher termination rates.
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  • 78
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (34 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2014/03
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: 2005 - 2011 ; Förderung erneuerbarer Energien ; Auslandsinvestition ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Energiewirtschaft ; Portfolio-Management ; Übernahme ; Energy ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The study assesses the role of feed-in tariffs (FITs) and renewable energy certificates (RECs) in creating incentives for cross-border investments and for investments in particular technological portfolios via M&A. The analysis explores the dataset on M&As in alternative energy sources worldwide over 2005-2011. The results suggests that FITs encourage more diversified M&A than RECs. With respect to foreign investment, the study finds a linear relationship between FITs and cross-border M&As in the wind energy sector, but an inverted U-shaped relationship in the solar energy sector. One possible explanation for the latter may lie in reduced policy credibility due to the public finance implications of ‘generous’ FITs. Another possible explanation for this finding concerns the use of high solar FITs by countries whose natural conditions provide little comparative advantage in solar energy, suggesting that low profitability and limited potential of solar energy in those countries might have deterred the entry of foreign investors.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 S.)
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 241
    Keywords: Digitale Güter ; Verbraucherpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Digital content, such as e-books and apps that are available through streaming, downloads or cloud computing platforms, has become the fastest growing e-commerce product category. To support further growth, it is important that consumers, including children, understand what their rights and obligations are when acquiring and using such products. In particular, consumers need to know about the conditions under which they may copy and share products, and on which devices the products may be used. They also need to be informed about how their personal data may be collected and used, with whom it may be shared and why, and the type of redress that may be obtained when problems arise.
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (89 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 243
    Keywords: Mobilkommunikation ; Netzinfrastruktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: A key issue for policy makers and regulators across the OECD area is the market structures that will best deliver efficient and inclusive mobile communication services. This has led to two issues addressed in this report, namely: the recent experience in selected countries, which have changed or held constant the number of facilities based operators; and the initial experience and key questions that have arisen with wireless network sharing. These questions are related because they converge around the issue of how many facilities-based networks are optimal in providing competitive services in the same geographical location. In all OECD countries there are at least three mobile network operators (MNOs), which broadly compete on a national basis, with some countries having four or five facilities-based networks operating nationally or in the same region. Historically, the coverage and capabilities of these networks have been important factors used by operators to differentiate their offers and attract customers. Nonetheless, sharing the expense of network facilities between multiple MNOs can significantly reduce costs, especially at a time when there are demands on operators to roll out new networks or extend coverage.
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (57 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 244
    Keywords: Internet ; Informationsökonomik ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report makes the case that IPv6 represents an example of a platform; within the context of IPv6, the sides of the platform are Internet service providers, backbone providers, device manufacturers, content providers, and so forth. The net benefits to adopting the new platform are not distributed equally across sides. For some participants, such as backbone and transit providers and manufacturers of devices such as routers, the transition to IPv6 has been relatively swift. For these participants the benefits of adoption were clear, and adoption demonstrated the technical ability of the company and fitness of its network. For others, such as many content providers for the Web, enterprises contemplating deployment of IPv6 within internal firm networks, and providers of consumer electronics equipment such as DVD or Blu-Ray players or televisions, the transition has been slower. For them the benefits have not been as clear, and many legacy devices, networks, customers and suppliers have not transitioned.
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  • 82
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers 169
    Keywords: IT-Management ; Unternehmensdienstleistung ; Dienstleistungshandel ; Handelshemmnisse ; Indexberechnung ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper presents the services trade restrictiveness indices (STRIs) for computer services. The STRIs are composite indices taking values between zero and one, zero representing an open market and one a market completely closed to foreign services providers. The indices are calculated for 40 countries, the 34 OECD members and Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia and South Africa. The STRIs capture de jure restrictions. This report presents the first vintage of indicators for computer services and captures regulations in force in 2013. The scores range between 0.08 and 0.34, with a sample average of 0.18. Explicit barriers to trade in computer services are rare, but the sector is subject to a number of economy-wide restrictions facing all sectors. Among these, restrictions on movement of people (mode 4 in GATS terminology) make the largest contribution to the index value, followed by regulatory transparency issues. The paper presents the list of measures included in the indices, the scoring and weighting system for calculating the indices and an analysis of the results.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 232
    Keywords: Telekommunikationsnetz ; Organisationsstruktur ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report focuses on the development of backhaul and cross-border networks, which enable local networks to connect to the wider Internet. These local networks may cover a city, a region or even a country. To connect their networks to other networks around the world, operators need access to regional and international high-speed networks. The level of investment required in these networks varies and can be very different from region to region. In some parts of the world, the investment made around the turn of the century was characterised by a “boom and bust”, which fuelled an expansion in backhaul links and data centres. Since that time, investment has taken place at a more measured pace, reflecting growing demand from liberalised markets and leading to further expansion in areas such as mobile and broadband Internet access.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 S.)
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 236
    Keywords: Elektronisches Geld ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: The OECD Committee on Consumer Policy has issued this policy guidance to boost consumer protection when using mobile and on-line payment systems and to identify ways in which policy makers and businesses can work together to strengthen consumer protection while spurring innovation in the marketplace. The guidance addresses a number of key issues in the emerging mobile and online payment area, including the need to establish minimum levels of consumer protection across payment mechanisms, enhanced privacy and child protection, and standards for transparent and accessible information disclosures
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (34 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 240
    Keywords: Politische Kommunikation ; E-Government ; Cloud Computing ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Cloud computing is changing the way computing is undertaken. It provides the ability to access IT resources on demand without the need for significant capital expenditure, thereby lowering the entry barriers for new entrants in multiple sectors. Cloud computing has thus become a platform for innovation. This report presents the concept of cloud computing, the services it provides and deployment models, and thus give a clear overview of what it is and what it is not. It provides an overview of how cloud computing changes the way computing is carried out, and evaluates the impacts of cloud computing (including its benefits and challenges as well as its economic and environmental impacts). Finally, the report discusses the policy issues raised by cloud computing and the role of governments and other stakeholders in addressing these issues.
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  • 86
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 234
    Keywords: Breitbandkommunikation ; Internet ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report considers the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 alongside the use of network technologies to prolong IPv4 use in the face of depletion of further IPv4 protocol addresses, but it does not aim to address all issues surrounding the transition to IPv6 or to detail the economic incentives faced by various Internet actors. It first provides a status update of address management issues and the run-out of IPv4. It then describes the advantages and limitations of increased use of network address translation as one response to sustain the use of IPv4 in the face of IPv4 address exhaustion. It provides an overview of the IPv6 protocol; the advantages of IPv6 deployment as a response to IPv4 address exhaustion and the IPv6 transition plan compared to actual deployment to date. Finally, the report examines the choices facing individual actors, their potential consequences, and the policy implications on openness and innovation for the future of the Internet.
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 239
    Keywords: Breitbandkommunikation ; Telekommunikationsnetz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines the development of fixed networks and their ability to support the Internet economy. Enhancements to fixed broadband networks remain critical despite the growth in the use of wireless services. In fact, growth in the use of data over wireless networks actually increases demands on fixed networks. Upgrading fixed networks to ultra-fast speeds has the potential to generate significant spillovers; however, the evidence so far is mixed as to whether different types of public intervention are necessary to spur fibre deployment. The report provides an overview of the barriers to upgrading networks as well as the regulatory challenges encountered in spurring the deployment of fixed networks.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (39 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 242
    Keywords: Fachkräfte ; Arbeitsnachfrage ; Wissensgesellschaft ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Both generic and specialised ICT skills are becoming an important requirement for employment across the economy as the Internet becomes more engrained in work processes, but a significant part of the population lacks the basic skills necessary to function in this new environment. This paper examines the impact of the Internet on the labour market in this context. For example, between 7% and 27% of adults have no experience in using computers or lack the most elementary computer skills, such as the ability to use a mouse. In addition, the groups with the least ICT skills tend to be among the demographic groups at the most risk of losing jobs. Data also highlight a potential skills mismatch among those with the strongest ICT skills (youth) and those who actually use them at work (prime age and older adults).
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  • 89
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2014/01
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: 2005 - 2010 ; Öko-Produkt ; Risikokapital ; Umweltpolitik ; Vergleich ; OECD-Staaten ; BRICS-Staaten ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Science and Technology ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Start-up firms play a crucial role in bringing to the market the innovations needed to move to a greener growth path. Risk finance is essential for allowing new ventures to commercialise new ideas and grow, especially in emerging sectors. Still, very little is known about the drivers and the characteristics of risk finance in the green sector. This paper aims to fill this gap by providing a detailed description of risk finance in the green sector across 29 OECD and BRIICS countries over the period 2005-2010 and identifying the role that policies might have in shaping high-growth investments in this sector. Results are drawn from a comprehensive deal-level database of businesses seeking financing in the green industry combined with indicators of renewable policies and government R&D expenditures. The results suggest that both supply-side policies and environmental deployment policies, designed with a long-term perspective of creating a market for environmental technologies, are associated with higher levels of risk finance relative to more short-term fiscal policies, such as tax incentives and rebates. In addition, when focusing on renewable energy generation, the results confirm the positive association of generous feed-in tariffs (FITs) with risk-finance investment. However in the solar sector excessively generous FITs tend to discourage investment.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 233
    Keywords: Alterskrankheit ; Medizin ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: More than 35 million people worldwide had dementia in 2010, when annual costs were estimated at USD 604 billion; the number of people with dementia is expected to exceed 115 million by 2050. Alzheimer’s disease is today considered the prototype problem for the Grand Global Challenge in healthcare. Despite decades of intensive research, the causal chain of mechanisms behind Alzheimer’s has remained elusive as reflected in recent failures of well-designed clinical trials on promising investigational new drugs. The multi-factorial nature of the disease requires the collection, storage and processing of increasingly large and very heterogeneous datasets (behavioural, genetic, environmental, epigenetic, clinical data, brain imaging, etc.). No one nation has all the assets to pursue this type of research independently. In an effort to tackle this huge challenge, the OECD held a consultation on "Unlocking Global Collaboration to Accelerate Innovation for Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia" which looked at ways to harness developments in life sciences and information technologies to accelerate innovation in the prevention and treatment of the disease. This paper reports on the opportunities offered by the informatics revolution and big data. Creating and using big data to change the future of Alzheimer’s and dementia requires careful planning and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Numerous technical, administrative, regulatory, infrastructure and financial obstacles emerge and will need to be hurdled to make this vision a reality.
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (51 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 237
    Keywords: Telekommunikationsnetz ; OECD-Staaten ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report examines the approaches being taken to measure broadband performance by reviewing information on official speed tests to date as well as their strengths and drawbacks in methodologies, emerging good practices and the challenges in undertaking a harmonised approach across OECD countries. Measurement projects for Internet connection performance face greater potential hurdles than for traditional telecommunication networks, while at the same time, new opportunities are emerging in terms of “crowd-sourced” data collected through applications installed by users. The report provides classification of those measurement approaches with suggestions on how they can be selected and implemented depending on different policy goals.
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  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers 172
    Keywords: Telekommunikationssektor ; Dienstleistungshandel ; Handelshemmnisse ; Indexberechnung ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper presents the services trade restrictiveness indices (STRIs) for telecommunications. The STRIs are composite indices taking values between zero and one, zero representing an open market and one a market completely closed to foreign services providers. The indices are calculated for 40 countries, the 34 OECD members and Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia and South Africa. The STRIs capture de jure restrictions. This report presents the first vintage of indicators for telecommunications and captures regulations in force in 2013. The scores range between 0.06 and 0.61, with a sample average of 0.22. Barriers to competition, reflecting inadequate regulation of incumbents with significant market power, and state ownership in some countries make the largest contribution to the index value, followed by restrictions on foreign entry. The paper presents the list of measures included in the indices, the scoring and weighting system for calculating the indices and an analysis of the results.
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  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD trade policy papers 174
    Keywords: Kommunikationsmedien ; Dienstleistungshandel ; Handelshemmnisse ; Indexberechnung ; Science and Technology ; Trade ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This paper presents the services trade restrictiveness indices (STRIs) for motion pictures, television and broadcasting and sound recording. The STRIs are composite indices taking values between zero and one, zero representing an open market and one a market completely closed to foreign services providers. The indices are calculated for 40 countries, the 34 OECD members and Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Russia and South Africa. The STRIs capture de jure restrictions. This report presents the first vintage of indicators for audio-visual services and captures regulations in force in 2013. The scores range between 0.06 and 0.72 for motion pictures, 0.07 to 0.78 for television and broadcasting, and between 0.05 and 0.37 for sound recording. The sample averages are 0.18 for motion pictures, 0.28 for television and broadcasting and 0.16 for sound recording. Limitations on foreign entry, including foreign equity limits contribute to about two thirds of the index values in television and broadcasting. In motion pictures screen quotas contribute to the indices in many of the countries with scores above average. Sound recording, i.e. music, is the most open of the three audio-visual services sectors where limitations on movement of people account for more than 40% of the index value. The paper presents the list of measures included in the indices, the scoring and weighting system for calculating the indices and an analysis of the results.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781317846833 , 1317846834
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (633 pages)
    Series Statement: Kegan Paul library of chivalry
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Coulton Social Life In Britain
    DDC: 306.09410902
    Keywords: POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Manners and customs ; Great Britain Social life and customs ; 1066-1485 ; Great Britain ; Great Britain Social life and customs 1066-1485 ; Great Britain Social life and customs ; 1066-1485 ; Great Britain ; Great Britain ; Electronic books
    Abstract: First published in 2005. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company
    Note: 33 Degrees in Blasphemy. - Includes index. - Print version record , Includes index , Print version record
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9780203071052
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 202 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: 1st edition
    Series Statement: Routledge advances in sociology 95
    Series Statement: Routledge advances in sociology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.25
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Klimaänderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Umweltschutz ; Environmental sociology ; Climatic changes / Social aspects ; Sustainable development / Social aspects ; Environmental policy / Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltschutz ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 96
    ISBN: 1136985131 , 9781136985133
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    DDC: 306.362096
    Keywords: Slavery History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Slavery ; History ; Africa
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  • 97
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (141 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 217
    Keywords: Breitbandkommunikation ; Netzregulierung ; Internet ; Telekommunikationspreis ; Welt ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This research study is the result of a collaboration between the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Internet Society (ISOC) and UNESCO. The study was initially presented at the sixth annual meeting of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) on 27 September 2011 in Nairobi (Kenya). The study confirms that local content, Internet infrastructure and access prices are three inter-related elements. In particular: (i) better connectivity is significantly related to higher levels of local digital content creation; (ii) countries with more Internet infrastructure (at all income levels) are also countries which produce more local digital content as measured by Wikipedia entries and by web pages under a given country-code, top-level domain; (iii) countries with more international connectivity have lower domestic broadband prices, and countries with better domestic infrastructure have lower international bandwidth prices. The study concludes that three key lines of policy considerations evolve out of this research: (i) fostering content development, (ii) expanding connectivity, and (iii) promoting Internet access competition.
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  • 98
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (69 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2013/03
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Patent ; Qualität ; Messung ; Theorie ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This work contributes to the definition and measurement of patent quality. It proposes a wide array of indicators capturing the technological and economic value of patented inventions, and the possible impact that these might have on subsequent technological developments. The measures proposed build extensively upon recent literature, rely on information contained in the patent documents, and are calculated on patent cohorts defined by the combination of the technology field and the year of filing of patents. This is done to account for possible time- and technology-related shocks. The description of the indicators is accompanied by statistics compiled on patents from the European Patent Office, as well as tests aimed at addressing the sensitivity of the measures to alternative specifications and the correlations that may exist among them. The indicators proposed, which can be constructed on all patents, have the advantage of relying on a homogeneous set of information and of being comparable across countries and over time. To facilitate their compilation on data from other Intellectual Property (IP) offices, the SQL-based program codes used to calculate the indicators are also supplied. The paper is further accompanied by a dataset – to be obtained upon request – containing the indicators calculated on EPO patent documents published during the period 1978-2012, as well as some cohort specific statistics (i.e. main moments and key percentiles).
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (34 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD digital economy papers 216
    Keywords: Electronic Commerce ; Verbraucherschutz ; Science and Technology ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This report is part of a series of papers in the follow-up work to the 2008 Seoul Ministerial Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy. It shows that over the past five years, despite the financial crisis, business-to-consumer e-commerce has grown steadily across the OECD and beyond, spurred by increased Internet and broadband penetration, competition and innovation, which have in turn led to consumer access to a wider range of products at lower prices. The spread of mobile devices, easy-to-use payment mechanisms, as well as participative web tools such as price and product comparisons and consumer ratings and reviews has further provided consumers with a more convenient e-commerce experience. Trust in e-commerce, however, remains challenged by a number of problems requiring further attention. These include complex information disclosures, legislative gaps, fraudulent and misleading practices and privacy threats as well as inadequate redress mechanisms.
    Note: Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers 2013/02
    Series Statement: OECD science, technology and industry working papers
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wissen ; Science and Technology ; Industry and Services ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Recent studies have shown that knowledge-based capital (KBC) is an important source of economic growth in many of the world’s advanced economies (much more so than R&D alone) and is positively correlated with real GDP per capita in a cross-section of these economies. This literature is still in its infancy and there is, as yet, no systematic discussion of KBC policy. This paper makes an attempt to fill this gap.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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