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  • English  (52)
  • 2005-2009  (52)
  • Washington, D.C : World Bank  (35)
  • [Washington, D.C] : World Bank  (17)
  • Economic development  (40)
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  • English  (52)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821378656 , 9780821378762
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 115 p) , 22 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 338.4/3378
    Keywords: Economic development Effect of education on ; Education and globalization ; Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Higher education and state ; Economic development Effect of education on ; Education and globalization ; Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Higher education and state ; Economic development ; Education and globalization ; Effect of education on ; Education, Higher ; Higher education and state ; Economic aspects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 99-115) and index
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  • 2
    ISBN: 0821378503 , 9780821378502
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxix, 127 p) , ill. (some col.), map , 28 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 333.79
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Economic development Environmental aspects ; Energy policy Environmental aspects ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; World Bank ; Climatic changes ; Climatic changes ; Economic development ; Energy policy ; Environmental policy ; Economic aspects ; Government policy ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation
    Note: "Kenneth Chomitz was the evaluation manager and main author for this study"--P. xiii , At head of title: IEG World Bank , Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-127)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780821379585 , 9780821379592
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 127 p) , ill. (some col.) , 28 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.910962
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; World Bank ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Egypt ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981- ; Egypt Economic conditions 1981-
    Note: "Written by Ismail Arslan, with contributions by consultants Ataman Aksoy ... [et al.]"--P. vii , At head of title: IEG World Bank, IFC, MIGA , Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-127)
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  • 4
    ISBN: 0821379968 , 0821379976 , 9780821379967 , 9780821379974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (vi, 42 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 167
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Economic development ; Informal sector (Economics) ; Economic development ; Informal sector (Economics)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 5
    ISBN: 0821380486 , 9780821380482
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 222 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 338.951/132
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Beijing (China) ; Shanghai (China) ; Beijing (China) Economic policy ; Shanghai (China) Economic policy ; Beijing (China) Economic policy ; Shanghai (China) Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction and overviewChina's development and its megacities -- Manufacturing industry: locomotive for innovation and growth -- Pitfalls of early deindustrialization -- Economic composition, resources, and the emerging innovation potentials in Beijing and Shanghai -- Making industries innovative.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4806
    Parallel Title: Byrd, William A Public finance, security, and development
    Keywords: Economic development ; Finance, Public ; Internal security ; Economic development ; Finance, Public ; Internal security
    Abstract: "Security is increasingly viewed as a key condition for economic growth and development. The authors argue that the work and impact of all development partners would be enhanced if the multiple linkages between public finance, security, and development were explicitly taken into account. At the extreme, in some cases better public finance management could have more impact on security than would more troops. The paper first outlines three core linkages between security and development-through the investment climate, human and social capital, and institutions. The authors then propose three complementary tools to analyze the security sector from the point of view of public finance management, service delivery, and governance. This conceptual framework is applied to the case of Afghanistan. The paper closes by drawing some conclusions about possible entry points for dialogue in this difficult area. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 7
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4818
    Parallel Title: Vollmer, Sebastian Political institutions and human development
    Keywords: Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Democracy Economic aspects ; Economic development
    Abstract: "Institutions are a major field of interest in the study of development processes. The authors contribute to this discussion concentrating our research on political institutions and their effect on the non-income dimensions of human development. First, they elaborate a theoretical argument why and under what conditions democracies compared to autocratic political systems might perform better with regards to the provision of public goods. Due to higher redistributive concerns matched to the needs of the population democracies should show a higher level of human development. In the following they analyze whether our theoretical expectations are supported by empirical facts. The authors perform a static panel analysis over the period of 1970 to 2003. The model confirms that living in a democratic system positively affects human development measured by life expectancy and literacy rates even controlling for GDP. By analyzing interaction effects they find that the performance of democracy is rather independent of the circumstances. However, democracy leads to more redistribution in favor of health provision in more unequal societies. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4851
    Parallel Title: Ianchovichina, Elena Inclusive growth analytics
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development ; Zambia Economic conditions 1964- ; Zambia Economic conditions 1964-
    Abstract: "This paper argues that inclusive growth analytics has a distinct character focusing on both the pace and pattern of growth. Traditionally, applied country-specific poverty and growth analyses have been done separately. This paper describes the conceptual elements for an analytical strategy aimed to integrate these two strands of analyses, and to identify and prioritize country-specific constraints to sustained and inclusive growth. The authors apply the framework to the case of Zambia. The analysis suggests that income growth in Zambia is constrained by poor access to domestic and international markets, inputs, extension services, and information. High indirect costs - mostly attributable to infrastructure service-related inputs in production including energy, transport, telecom, water, but also insurance, marketing, and professional services - undermine Zambia's competitiveness, limit job creation, and therefore serve as a major constraint to inclusive growth. Improving the quality and access to secondary and tertiary education is essential if the poor are to benefit from future growth of the non-farm economy. Weak governance and, in particular, poor government effectiveness are factors behind the market coordination failures and the identified government failures, and are as such major obstacles to inclusive growth in Zambia. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4878
    Parallel Title: Irving, Jacqueline Local sources of financing for infrastructure in Africa
    Keywords: Financial institutions ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Financial institutions ; Infrastructure (Economics)
    Abstract: "With the exception of South Africa, local financial markets in sub-Saharan Africa remain underdeveloped and small, with a particular dearth of financing with maturity terms commensurate with the medium- to long-term horizons of infrastructure projects. But as financial market reforms gather momentum, there is growing awareness of the need to tap local and regional sources. Drawing on a comprehensive new database constructed for the purpose of this research, the paper assesses the actual and potential role of local financial systems for 24 African countries in financing infrastructure. The paper concludes that further development and more appropriate regulation of local institutional investors would help them realize their potential as financing sources, for which they are better suited than local banks because their liabilities would better match the longer terms of infrastructure projects. There are clear signs of positive change: private pension providers are emerging in Africa, there is a shift from defined benefit toward defined contribution plans, and African institutional investors have begun taking a more diversified portfolio approach in asset allocation. Although capital markets remain underdeveloped, new issuers in infrastructure sectors-particularly of corporate bonds-are coming to market in several countries, in some cases constituting the debut issue. More than half of the corporate bonds listed at end-2006 on these countries' markets were by companies in infrastructure sectors. More cross-border listings and investment within the region-in both corporate bonds and equity issues-including by local institutional investors, could help overcome local capital markets' impediments and may hold significant promise for financing cross-country infrastructure projects. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 0821381083 , 0821381113 , 9780821381083 , 9780821381113
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxix, 164 p) , ill., maps , 23 cm
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Finance
    DDC: 657.098
    Keywords: Accounting ; Accounting ; Corporations Accounting ; Corporations Accounting ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Accounting ; Accounting ; Corporations Accounting ; Corporations Accounting ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Accounting ; Accounting ; Corporations ; Corporations ; Economic development ; Economic development
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780821378892
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 243 Seiten) , Ill.
    Edition: World Bank eLibrary
    Series Statement: MENA development report
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als From privilege to competition
    DDC: 338.956/05
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic development ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Privatwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Leistungsfähigkeit ; Investition ; Produktionspotential ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Public-private sector cooperation ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika
    Abstract: The future prosperity of most people of the Middle-East and North Africa—and the social cohesion of their countries—rests in great part on the ability of governments to enable the private sector to respond to this job creation challenge. This is what this report is about. It is about enabling the new generations of entrepreneurs that have emerged over the past years all across the region to play a bigger role in the growth of their countries. It is also about encouraging more investors to believe in the prospects of the region and trusting that business-friendly policy reforms will benefit them and not only a minority of privileged entrepreneurs.From privilege to competition: unlocking private-led growth in the Middle-East and North Africa complements previous regional flagship reports published by the World Bank. In particular, the 2004 flagship report on trade and investment in the MENA region and the 2008 report on education touched upon other fundamental ingredients of economic competitiveness and private sector development. By focusing on market institutions, the quality of implementation of economic policies and the credibility of reforms from the private sector perspective, this report offers a new angle to the growth and employment challenge of the MENA region.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Statement of responsibility from p. xxiii. - Gesehen am 04.04.2013 , Statement of responsibility from p. xxiii
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4830
    Parallel Title: Moral-Benito, Enrique Determinants of economic growth
    Keywords: Bayesian statistical decision theory ; Economic development ; Bayesian statistical decision theory ; Economic development
    Abstract: "Model uncertainty hampers consensus on the key determinants of economic growth. Some recent cross-country, cross-sectional analyses have employed Bayesian Model Averaging to address the issue of model uncertainty. This paper extends that approach to panel data models with country-specific fixed effects. The empirical results show that the most robust growth determinants are the price of investment goods, distance to major world cities, and political rights. This suggests that growth-promoting policy strategies should aim to reduce taxes and distortions that raise the prices of investment goods; improve access to international markets; and promote democracy-enhancing institutional reforms. Moreover, the empirical results are robust to different prior assumptions on expected model size. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4942
    Parallel Title: Monga, Célestin Uncivil societies
    Keywords: Civil society ; Economic development ; Civil society ; Economic development
    Abstract: "In times of crises, it is always useful to revisit some of the paradigms that underlie collective thinking and action. For nearly 200 years, most social science has relied on the assumption that the emergence of strong and nurturing social capital through a vibrant civil society yields all kind of positive externalities to society. Following intuition and anecdotal observations from Alexis de Tocqueville, a large body of theoretical and empirical research has attempted to confirm that societies strive politically and economically when they are able to build strong non-state actors and community organizations. Many disciplines-mainly political science, economics, law, and international relations-have constructed influential analytical frameworks in support of that general proposition. This paper examines the philosophical foundations of conventional wisdom and observes that it often fails to take into account the dark side of some civil society groups, from the mafia to Al Qaeda. While acknowledging the potential contribution of civil society to the development process, the paper also cautions again the rush to circumvent the state, which sometimes sustains community-based initiatives in poor countries. It suggests the possibility of the production of negative social capital by non-state actors. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/26/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2009 World Bank eLibrary Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4921
    Parallel Title: Wodon, Quentin May growth lead to higher deprivation despite higher satisfaction?
    Keywords: Economic development ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Income distribution
    Abstract: "In a relative deprivation framework, unless inequality is reduced, growth is associated with both higher satisfaction and higher deprivation. This may help explain the discontent with growth despite its benefits. As is well known in the literature, knowledge of the population's mean income and Lorenz curve is all that is needed to analyze a distribution, so that this can also be used to assess the satisfaction and deprivation of each individual. Given the normalization used to derive the satisfaction and deprivation measures, satisfaction and deprivation add up to the mean income for the population as a whole as well as for each individual. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/7/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821375091 , 0821375105 , 9780821375099 , 9780821375105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 96 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Human development
    DDC: 331.11/423091724
    Keywords: Economic development Effect of education on ; Education ; Labor supply Education ; Economic development Effect of education on ; Education ; Labor supply Education ; Economic development ; Education ; Labor supply
    Description / Table of Contents: The conceptual framework -- Educational outcomes and their impact on labor market outcomes -- Employment outcomes and links to the broader economic context -- Conclusion: how education can improve labor market outcomes.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 81-91) and index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821374729 , 9780821374726
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 155 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available on the World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Trade
    DDC: 330.9496
    Keywords: Economic development ; Exports ; Investments, Foreign ; Economic development ; Exports ; Investments, Foreign ; Economic development ; Exports ; Investments, Foreign ; Balkan Peninsula ; Balkan Peninsula ; Balkan Peninsula ; Balkan Peninsula Commerce ; Balkan Peninsula Economic integration ; Balkan Peninsula Economic policy ; Balkan Peninsula Commerce ; Balkan Peninsula Economic integration ; Balkan Peninsula Economic policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Motivation and macroeconomic context -- Trade trends and patterns and labor competitiveness -- Deepening integration -- Services as an engine of growth: the regional dimension of trade in services -- Attracting private investment.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-148) and index , Also available on the World Wide Web.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821372777 , 9780821372777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 573 p) , col. ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Africa development essays
    DDC: 330.967
    Keywords: Economic development Statistics ; Economic forecasting ; Economic stabilization ; Economic development Statistics ; Economic forecasting ; Economic stabilization ; Economic development ; Economic forecasting ; Economic stabilization ; Africa, Sub-Saharan ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Statistics Economic conditions 21st century ; Africa, Sub-Saharan Statistics Economic conditions 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Is Africa's economy at a turning point? , Patterns of long-term growth in Sub-Saharan Africa , Assessing the macroeconomic framework for scaling up foreign aid , More and better aid: how are donors doing? , The macroeconomic dynamics of scaling up foreign aid , Foreign aid, taxes, and government productivity: alternative scenarios for Ethiopia's millennium development goal strategy , Beyond aid: new sources and innovative mechanisms for financing development in Sub-Saharan Africa , Have external shocks become more important for output fluctuations in African countries? , Harnessing oil windfalls for growth in the Africa region , Managing oil revenue volatility in Nigeria: the role of fiscal policy , Evaluation of the welfare impact of higher energy prices in Madagascar , Economywide and distributional impact of an oil price shock on the South African economy
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082137141X , 0821371428 , 9780821371411 , 9780821371428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 309 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.10917/67
    Keywords: Bank management ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Risk management ; Bank management ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Risk management ; Bank management ; Banks and banking ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Risk management ; Islamic countries ; Islamic countries ; Islamic countries ; Islamic countries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 276-280) and index
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9780821375792 , 9780821375808
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvi, 237 p) , ill , 27 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: WBI learning resource series
    DDC: 328.309172/4
    Keywords: Conflict management ; Consensus (Social sciences) ; Economic development ; Legislative bodies ; Resource allocation ; Conflict management ; Consensus (Social sciences) ; Economic development ; Legislative bodies ; Resource allocation ; Conflict management ; Consensus (Social sciences) ; Economic development ; Legislative bodies ; Resource allocation ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821368702 , 0821368710 , 9780821368701 , 9780821368718
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 383 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Latin American development forum series
    DDC: 338.98
    Keywords: Economic development ; Emigrant remittances ; Economic development ; Emigrant remittances ; Economic development ; Emigrant remittances ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: The development impact of remittances in Latin America/ Pablo Fajnzylber and J. Humberto López -- How important are remittances in Latin America?/ Pablo Acosta, Pablo Fajnzylber, and J. Humberto López -- Migration and remittances in Latin America: patterns and determinants/ Yoko Niimi and çaglar özden -- Do remittances lower poverty levels in Latin America?/ Pablo Acosta ... [et al.] -- Remittances and household behavior: evidence for Latin America/ Pablo Acosta, Pablo Fajnzylber, and J. Humberto López -- Do remittances affect recipient countries' financial development?/ Maria Soledad Martínez Pería, Yira Mascaró, and Florencia Moizeszowicz -- Remittances, the real exchange rate, and the Dutch disease phenomenon/ J. Humberto López, Luis Molina, and Maurizio Bussolo -- Do conditional cash transfer programs crowd out private transfers?/ Pedro Olinto and Mette E. Nielsen -- Facilitating remittances flows and security in the system/ Massimo Cirasino, Mario Guadanillas, and Emanuel Salinas -- Remittances and growth: the role of complementary policies/ Cesar Calderón, Pablo Fajnzylber and J. Humberto Lóopez.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821373330 , 9780821373347
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 137 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development. Finance
    DDC: 332.7/1095492
    Keywords: Agricultural credit ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions ; Rural credit ; Rural industries ; Agricultural credit ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions ; Rural credit ; Rural industries ; Agricultural credit ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions ; Rural credit ; Rural industries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 127-131) and index
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821377383 , 9780821377390
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxi, 180 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.4/337868
    Keywords: Economic development Effect of education on ; Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Economic development Effect of education on ; Education, Higher Economic aspects ; Economic development ; Education, Higher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-157) and index
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780821377253 , 9780821377260
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 141 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9009172/4
    Keywords: Economic development Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic development Evaluation ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic development ; Economic development projects
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 141)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 4692
    Parallel Title: Bodea, Cristina Political violence and economic growth
    Keywords: Economic development ; Political violence ; Economic development ; Political violence
    Abstract: "This paper analyzes the economic growth impact of organized political violence. First, the authors articulate the theoretical underpinnings of the growth impact of political violence in a popular model of growth under uncertainty. The authors show that, under plausible assumptions regarding attitudes toward risk, the overall effects of organized political violence are likely to be much higher than its direct capital destruction impact. Second, using a quantitative model of violence that distinguishes between three levels of political violence (riots, coups, and civil war), the authors use predicted probabilities of aggregate violence and its three manifestations to identify their growth effects in an encompassing growth model. Panel regressions suggest that organized political violence, especially civil war, significantly lowers long-term economic growth. Moreover, unlike most previous studies, the authors also find ethnic fractionalization to have a negative and direct effect on growth, though its effect is substantially ameliorated by the institutions specific to a non-factional partial democracy. Third, the results show that Sub-Saharan Africa has been disproportionately impacted by civil war, which explains a substantial share of its economic decline, including the widening income gap relative to East Asia. Civil wars have also been costly for Sub-Saharan Africa. For the case of Sudan, a typical large African country experiencing a long-duration conflict, the cost of war amounts to
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/20/2009 , Also available in print.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 082137415X , 9780821374153
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 486 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.956
    Keywords: Economic development Political aspects ; Economic development Political aspects ; Macroeconomics ; Economic development Political aspects ; Economic development Political aspects ; Macroeconomics ; Economic development ; Economic development ; Macroeconomics ; Political aspects ; Political aspects ; Africa, North ; Africa, North ; Middle East ; Middle East ; Africa, North Economic conditions ; Africa, North Economic policy ; Middle East Economic conditions ; Middle East Economic policy ; Africa, North Economic conditions ; Africa, North Economic policy ; Middle East Economic conditions ; Middle East Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Growth, reform, and governance. Long-term economic development challenges and prospects for the Arab countries/ Mustapha K. Nabli -- Reform complementarities and economic growth in the Middle East and North Africa/ Mustapha Kamel Nabli and Marie-Ange Véganzonès-Varoudakis -- After Argentina: was MENA right to be cautious?/ Mustapha K. Nabli -- Restarting Arab economic reform/ Mustapha K. Nabli -- Democracy for better governance and higher economic growth in the MENA region?/ Mustapha K. Nabli and Carlos Silva-Jáuregui -- The political economy of industrial policy in the Middle East and North Africa/ Mustapha K. Nabli ... [et al.] -- Labor markets and human capital. The macroeconomics of labor market outcomes in MENA/ Jennifer Keller and Mustapha K. Nabli -- Challenges and opportunities for the 21st century/ Mustapha Nabli -- Labor market reforms, growth, and unemployment in labor-exporting countries in the Middle East and North Africa/ Pierre-Richard Agénor ... [et al.] -- Economic reforms and people mobility for a more effective EU-MED partnership/ Ishac Diwan ... [et al.] -- Trade, competitiveness, and investment. Cruise control, shock absorbers, and traffic lights/ Mustapha K. Nabli -- Trade, foreign direct investment, and development in the Middle East and North Africa/ Farrukh Iqbal and Mustapha Kamel Nabli -- Making trade work for jobs/ Dipak Dasgupta ... [et al.] -- Exchange rate management within the Middle East and North Africa Region/ Mustapha Nabli, Jennifer Keller, and Marie-Ange Véganzonès -- How does exchange rate policy affect manufactured exports in MENA countries/ Mustapha Kamel Nabli and Marie-Ange Véganzonès-Varoudakis -- Public infrastructure and private investment in the Middle East and North Africa/ Pierre-Richard Agénor, Mustapha K. Nabli, and Tarik M. Yousef -- Governance, institutions, and private investment/ Ahmet Faruk Aysan, Mustapha Kamel Nabli, and Marie-Ange Véganzonès-Varoudakis.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    ISBN: 0821371819 , 0821371827 , 9780821371817 , 9780821371824
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 331 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.947
    Keywords: Economic development ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal policy ; Economic development ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal policy ; Economic development ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal policy ; Fiscal policy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 315-331)
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  • 27
    ISBN: 0821367250 , 0821367269 , 9780821367254 , 9780821367261
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxxi, 447 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 364.1/323
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Corruption ; Economic development Moral and ethical aspects ; Corruption ; Economic development Moral and ethical aspects ; Corruption ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Developing countries Economic policy ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 082136751X , 0821367528 , 9780821367513 , 9780821367520
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 286 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg.] World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 378.103 22
    Keywords: Business and education Congresses ; Economic development Congresses Effect of education on ; Education and state Congresses ; Technology transfer Congresses ; Business and education ; Economic development ; Education and state ; Technology transfer
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3882
    Parallel Title: Busse, Matthias Foreign direct investment, regulations, and growth
    Keywords: Economic development ; Investments, Foreign ; Economic development ; Investments, Foreign
    Abstract: "This paper explores the linkage between income growth rates and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows. So far the evidence is rather mixed, as no robust relationship between FDI and income growth has been established. The authors argue that countries need a sound business environment in the form of good government regulations to be able to benefit from FDI. Using a comprehensive data set for regulations, they test this hypothesis and find evidence that excessive regulations restrict growth through FDI only in the most regulated economies. This result holds true for different specifications of the econometric model, including instrumental variable regressions. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/19/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3931
    Parallel Title: Lopez, J. Humberto Did growth become less pro-poor in the 1990s ?
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic history 1990- ; Equality ; Income distribution ; Economic development ; Economic history 1990- ; Equality ; Income distribution
    Abstract: "The author analyzes the stability of the empirical relationship between growth and changes in inequality over time. He concludes that while during the 1970s and 1980s the growth process was not accompanied by increases in inequality, during the 1990s a positive and significant correlation appears in the data. For this decade, he estimates that a 1 percent growth rate would be associated with an increase in the gini coefficient of between .3 to .5 percent. This positive correlation is hidden when one estimates the model without allowing for changes in the relationship over the different decades. The finding is robust to a number of departures from the basic specification including: (1) the use of alternative specifications to isolate decadal shifts; (2) the use of robust estimation techniques that address the potential influence of outliers; (3) restricting the sample to a balanced panel for the 1980s and 1990s to control for changes in the composition of the sample related to the unbalanced nature of the panel; and (4) considering the possibility of fixed effects in the data. The author also explores the impact of this structural change in the rate of poverty reduction and concludes that it is far from negligible. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/30/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3859
    Parallel Title: Dixit, Avinash K Evaluating recipes for development success
    Keywords: Economic development ; Economic policy ; Economic development ; Economic policy
    Abstract: "This paper provides a review of the contradictions and conflicts in the literature on economic governance and sketches an approach to use some of the conceptual and empirical findings from that literature for development policy. The literature offers conflicting conclusions on big questions: whether history and geography preordain a country's economic fate, whether democracy or authoritarianism promotes growth; whether informal or formal mechanisms are best; whether "big bang" or gradual transitions promote growth; and whether disasters and demographics are stumbling blocks or stepping stones. The author finds recipes for success that are infeasible, contradictory and shifting, and that ignore the role of luck in development policy. While the researcher may ask, "What creates success on average across countries?" the policymaker needs to know, "What is going wrong in this country and how can we put it right?" The author suggests a preliminary approach to combine the practitioner's detailed knowledge of country conditions with the broader patterns uncovered by scholars, building on "growth diagnostics" that identify binding constraints to development. But he shifts from the sequential "decision tree" framework to a more directly "diagnostic" approach that recognizes that policymakers must deal with many factors simultaneously. The framework he suggests combines empirical information on potential causes, estimates of their probabilities, and observed effects. He proposes this framework as the foundation, not for another recipe, but for a broader mode of thought to tackle the complexity and variance in development processes and patterns across countries and time-one country at a time. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 3/8/2006 , Also available in print.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 0821364634 , 9780821364635
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 508 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9109172/4
    Keywords: Budget Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses Finance ; Budget Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses Finance ; Budget ; Economic assistance ; Economic development
    Note: Contributions discussed at the Practioners' Forum on Budget Support in May 2005 in Cape Town, South Africa, along with conclusions from a May 2005 workshop conducted by the Budget Support Working Group of the Strategic Partnership with Africa (SPA) , Includes bibliographical references (p. 479-494) and index
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  • 33
    ISBN: 0821363050 , 9780821363058
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiii, 139 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/09172/4
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions Management ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions Management ; World Bank ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions
    Note: "This evaluation was written by Laurie Effron..."--P. ix , Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-139)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821367234 , 0821367242 , 9780821367230
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 263 p) , ill , 27 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: WBI development studies
    DDC: 364.1/323091724
    Keywords: Economic development ; Legislative bodies ; Political corruption Prevention ; Economic development ; Legislative bodies ; Political corruption Prevention ; Economic development ; Legislative bodies ; Political corruption
    Description / Table of Contents: Parliamentarians fighting corruption/Rick Stapenhurst, Martin Ulrich, and Severin Strohal -- Corruption: a key challenge for development/Daniel Kaufmann and Phyllis Dininio -- On the political nature of corruption: institutions matter/Daniel Lederman, Norman V. Loayza, and Rodrigo R. Soares -- Political will/Sahr Kpundeh and Phyllis Dininio -- Parliament and anti-corruption legislation/Jeremy Pope -- Case study on the role of Parliament in the fight against corruption: the case of the Kenyan Parliament/Fred Matiangi -- Effective financial scrutiny/Joachim Wehner -- Case study on the performance of public accounts committees: a review of the Canadian PAC, 37th Parliament/Martin Ulrich -- Parliament and supreme audit institutions/Rick Stapenhurst and Jack Titsworth -- The role of the media in curbing corruption/Rod Macdonell and Melica Pesic -- Case study on the role of Parliament and the media in the fight against corruption/John Smith -- Anti-corruption commissions/John Heilbrunn -- Case sutdy: the European Parliaments's role in the resignation oft the Santer Commission/Katia Stasinopoulou -- Building coalitions: parliaments, civil society, and corruption control/Michael Johnston -- Political parties/Riccardo Pelizzo -- Party political funding/Michael Pinto-Duschinsky -- Legislative ethics and codes of conduct/Rick Stapenhurst and Riccardo Pelizzo -- Case study of the House Of Commons: how can Parliamentary codes and registers of member's interests help?/Sir Philip Mawer -- Building Parliamentary networks/John Williams.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821361465 , 9780821361467
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvii, 119 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 332.1086/9420954
    Keywords: Finance ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Rural poor ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Rural poor ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Rural poor
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 111-114) and index
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821363603 , 9780821363607
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 170 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.109172/4
    Keywords: Credit ; Financial institutions ; Financial services industry ; Microfinance Government policy ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Credit ; Financial institutions ; Financial services industry ; Microfinance Government policy ; Microfinance ; Poor ; Credit ; Financial institutions ; Financial services industry ; Microfinance ; Microfinance ; Poor
    Note: "CGAP, Consultative Group to Assist the Poor , Includes bibliographical references (p. 151-162) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821367439 , 0821367447 , 9780821367438
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xii, 217 p) , ill , 28 cm.
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1095
    Keywords: Finance ; Financial institutions ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Finance ; Financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 209-211) and index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 0821366785 , 0821366793 , 9780821366783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxx, 105 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 81
    DDC: 332.109477
    Keywords: Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Ukraine Economic policy 1991- ; Ukraine Economic policy 1991-
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 105)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 0821364596 , 9780821364598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 161 p) , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Law, justice, and development
    DDC: 346.73/082
    Keywords: Administrative law ; Banks and banking State supervision ; Financial institutions Law and legislation ; Administrative law ; Banks and banking State supervision ; Financial institutions Law and legislation ; Administrative law ; Banks and banking ; Financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 149-152) and index
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821366904 , 0821366912 , 9780821366905
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 33 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Independent evaluation group study series
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance ; Economic development ; International finance ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance
    Description / Table of Contents: Background and review of the literature -- Trends in lending and non-lending assistance to the financial sector -- Quality of bank assistance to the financial sector -- Outcome ratings of bank lending in finance -- Outcome and impact at the country level -- Bank assistance to countries experiencing crisis -- findings and lessons.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 41
    ISBN: 0821366033 , 9780821366035
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 41 p) , ill , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank working paper no. 76
    DDC: 332.109172/4
    Keywords: Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Rural credit ; Rural development ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Financial institutions ; Microfinance ; Rural credit ; Rural development ; Strategic alliances (Business)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-41)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3631
    Parallel Title: Kraay, Aart Poverty traps, aid, and growth
    Keywords: Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Poverty ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Poverty
    Abstract: "The authors examine the empirical evidence in support of the poverty trap view of underdevelopment. They calibrate simple aggregate growth models in which poverty traps can arise due to either low saving or low technology at low levels of development. They then use these models to assess the empirical relevance of poverty traps and their consequences for policy. The authors find little evidence of the existence of poverty traps based on these two broad mechanisms. When put to the task of explaining the persistence of low income in African countries, the models require either unreasonable values for key parameters, or else generate counterfactual predictions regarding the relations between key variables. These results call into question the view that a large scaling-up of aid to the poorest countries is a necessary condition for sharp and sustained increases in growth. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/23/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3733
    Parallel Title: Calderán, César Does openness imply greater exposure ?
    Keywords: Economic development ; Financial crises ; International economic integration ; Economic development ; Financial crises ; International economic integration
    Abstract: "External exposure can be measured by the sensitivity of first and second moments of economic growth to openness and foreign shocks. This paper provides an empirical evaluation of external exposure using panel data methods for a worldwide sample of countries. Controlling for domestic conditions, the paper examines the growth and volatility effects of outcome measures of trade and financial integration, as well as four types of foreign shocks: terms of trade changes, trading partners' growth rates, international real interest rate changes, and net regional capital inflows. The paper analyzes the possibility of nonlinearities by allowing the growth and volatility effects of openness to vary with the general level of economic development and by letting the effects of foreign shocks depend on the degree of trade and financial integration. The findings point toward strong non-monotonic effects of openness and external shocks on growth and volatility. Moreover, all in all, the results contradict the view that international integration increases external vulnerability by hurting growth and increasing volatility or by amplifying the adverse effect of external shocks. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 9/30/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 44
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3630
    Parallel Title: Kaufmann, Daniel Governance matters IV
    Keywords: Economic development ; Political corruption ; Political stability ; Public administration ; Economic development ; Political corruption ; Political stability ; Public administration
    Abstract: "The authors present the latest update of their aggregate governance indicators, together with new analysis of several issues related to the use of these measures. The governance indicators measure the following six dimensions of governance: (1) voice and accountability; (2) political instability and violence; (3) government effectiveness; (4) regulatory quality; (5) rule of law, and (6) control of corruption. They cover 209 countries and territories for 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002, and 2004. They are based on several hundred individual variables measuring perceptions of governance, drawn from 37 separate data sources constructed by 31 organizations. The authors present estimates of the six dimensions of governance for each period, as well as margins of error capturing the range of likely values for each country. These margins of error are not unique to perceptions-based measures of governance, but are an important feature of all efforts to measure governance, including objective indicators. In fact, the authors give examples of how individual objective measures provide an incomplete picture of even the quite particular dimensions of governance that they are intended to measure. The authors also analyze in detail changes over time in their estimates of governance; provide a framework for assessing the statistical significance of changes in governance; and suggest a simple rule of thumb for identifying statistically significant changes in country governance over time. The ability to identify significant changes in governance over time is much higher for aggregate indicators than for any individual indicator. While the authors find that the quality of governance in a number of countries has changed significantly (in both directions), they also provide evidence suggesting that there are no trends, for better or worse, in global averages of governance. Finally, they interpret the strong observed correlation between income and governance, and argue against recent efforts to apply a discount to governance performance in low-income countries. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/22/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3551
    Parallel Title: Palmade, Vincent Industry level analysis
    Keywords: Economic development ; Industries ; Service industries ; Economic development ; Industries ; Service industries
    Abstract: "There are many economic diagnostic tools available which are trying to identify the constraints to economic growth in a given country. Unfortunately these tools tend to provide inconclusive and often conflicting answers as to what the most important constraints are. Even more worrisome, they tend to overlook the many industry-specific policy and enforcement issues which, collectively, have been found to be the most important constraints to economic growth. This is the key finding from more than 10 years of economic research by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI). The MGI Country studies have been uniquely based on the in-depth analysis of a representative sample of industries where clear causality links could be established between factors in the firms' external environment and their behavior, in particular through the analysis of competitive dynamics. They showed in detail how industry-specific policy and enforcement issues were the main constraints to private investment and fair competition-the two drivers of productivity and thus economic growth. This finding implies that governments and international financial institutions should rely on in-depth industry level analysis to uncover product market competition issues and set reform priorities. These analyses should include the often overlooked but critically important domestic service sectors such as retail and housing construction. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 4/7/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3657
    Parallel Title: Beck, Thorsten Institution building and growth in transition economies
    Keywords: Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Post-communism Economic aspects ; Post-communism Economic aspects ; Financial institutions ; Financial institutions ; Post-communism Economic aspects ; Post-communism Economic aspects ; Asia, Central Economic conditions 1991- ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989- ; Asia, Central Economic conditions 1991- ; Europe, Eastern Economic conditions 1989-
    Abstract: "Drawing on the recent literature on economic institutions and the origins of economic development, the authors offer a political economy explanation of why institution building has varied so much across transition economies. They identify dependence on natural resources and the historical experience of these countries during socialism as major determinants of institution building during transition by influencing the political structure and process during the initial years. Their empirical analysis shows that countries that are more reliant on natural resources and spent a longer time under socialist governments are more likely to see former communists remain in power and to start the transition process with less open political systems, with negative repercussions for the development of market-compatible institutions. Using natural resource reliance and the years under socialism to extract the exogenous component of institution building, the authors also show the importance of institutions in explaining the variation in economic development and growth across transition economies during the first decade of transition. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 8/19/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Washington, D.C] : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive Also available in print
    Series Statement: Policy research working paper 3763
    Parallel Title: Chang, Roberto Openness can be good for growth
    Keywords: Economic development ; Free trade ; Labor market ; Economic development ; Free trade ; Labor market
    Abstract: "The authors study how the effect of trade openness on economic growth depends on complementary reforms that help a country take advantage of international competition. This issue is illustrated with a simple Harris-Todaro model where output gains after trade liberalization depend on the degree of labor market flexibility. In that model, trade protection may ameliorate the problem of underemployment (and underproduction) in sectors affected by labor market distortions. Hence, trade liberalization unambiguously increases per capita income only when labor markets are sufficiently flexible. The authors then present some panel evidence on how the growth effect of openness depends on a variety of structural characteristics. For this purpose, they use a non-linear growth regression specification that interacts a proxy of trade openness with proxies of educational investment, financial depth, inflation stabilization, public infrastructure, governance, labor-market flexibility, ease of firm entry, and ease of firm exit. They find that the growth effects of openness are positive and economically significant if certain complementary reforms are undertaken. "--World Bank web site
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF file as viewed on 11/18/2005 , Also available in print.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 082136247X , 0821362488 , 9780821362471
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxv, 146 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 201/.73
    Keywords: Church and social problems Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Church and social problems Congresses ; Economic assistance Congresses ; Economic development Congresses ; Church and social problems ; Economic assistance ; Economic development ; Konferenzschrift
    Note: "Book comes out of the fourth meeting of faith and development leaders, held January 31 and February 1, 2005, in Dublin, Ireland"--P. 141 , Includes bibliographical references (p. 145-146)
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360418
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 350 p) , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 332.1/532
    Keywords: World Bank ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance ; Economic development ; International finance ; World Bank ; Economic development ; International finance ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 0821358863 , 0821358871
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxi, 106 p) , ill , 28 cm
    Edition: 1st ed
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    DDC: 338.9
    Keywords: World Bank Evaluation ; World Bank Evaluation ; Economic development Social aspects ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; Economic development Social aspects ; Economic development projects Evaluation ; World Bank ; Economic development ; Economic development projects
    Note: At head of title: World Bank Operations Evaluation Department , Includes bibliographical references (p. 103- 106)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821357166
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (lxxii, 619 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: Directions in development
    DDC: 332.1/7/0981
    Keywords: Finance ; Financial institutions ; Finance ; Financial institutions ; Finance ; Financial institutions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 557-588) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821360973
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 245 p) , ill., col. maps , 28 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. World Bank E-Library Archive
    Series Statement: World Bank Latin American and Caribbean studies
    DDC: 338.98/009173/4
    Keywords: Economic development ; Regional planning ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Economic development ; Regional planning ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Economic development ; Regional planning ; Regional planning ; Rural development ; Rural development ; Caribbean Area ; Caribbean Area ; Latin America ; Latin America ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Caribbean Area Rural conditions ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Rural conditions ; Caribbean Area Economic conditions 21st century ; Caribbean Area Rural conditions ; Latin America Economic conditions 21st century ; Latin America Rural conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-245)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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