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  • English  (98)
  • Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
  • Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
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  • English  (98)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9780833058355 , 0833058460 , 0833058355 , 9780833058461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 161 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation technical report series TR-984-NETL
    Parallel Title: Print version Near-term opportunities for integrating biomass into the U.S. electricity supply
    Keywords: Electric power-plants Fuel ; Biomass energy ; Electric power production ; Electric power-plants ; Biomass energy ; Electric power production ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; Energy ; Biomass energy ; Electric power-plants ; Fuel ; Electric power production ; Chemical & Materials Engineering ; Engineering & Applied Sciences ; Chemical Engineering ; United States ; NATURE ; Animals ; Wildlife ; SCIENCE ; Life Sciences ; Biological Diversity ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In light of potential regulatory limits on greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions, requirements for greater use of renewable fuels, and higher prices for some conventional fossil resources, over the course of the next few decades, biomass is expected to become an increasingly important source of electricity, heat, and liquid fuel. One near-term option for using biomass to generate electricity is to cofire biomass in coal-fired electricity plants. Doing so allows such plants to reduce GHG emissions and, in appropriate regulatory environments, to generate renewable-energy credits to recover costs. This report focuses on two aspects of biomass use: plant-site modifications, changes in operations, and costs associated with cofiring biomass; and the logistical issues associated with delivering biomass to the plant. The authors find that the main challenge is maintaining a consistent fuel supply; technical and regulatory factors can drive the decision to cofire; cofiring can increase costs, decrease revenue, and reduce GHG emissions; densification does not reduce plant costs but can reduce transportation costs, however current markets cannot support use of densified fuels."--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "In light of potential regulatory limits on greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions, requirements for greater use of renewable fuels, and higher prices for some conventional fossil resources, over the course of the next few decades, biomass is expected to become an increasingly important source of electricity, heat, and liquid fuel. One near-term option for using biomass to generate electricity is to cofire biomass in coal-fired electricity plants. Doing so allows such plants to reduce GHG emissions and, in appropriate regulatory environments, to generate renewable-energy credits to recover costs. This report focuses on two aspects of biomass use: plant-site modifications, changes in operations, and costs associated with cofiring biomass; and the logistical issues associated with delivering biomass to the plant. The authors find that the main challenge is maintaining a consistent fuel supply; technical and regulatory factors can drive the decision to cofire; cofiring can increase costs, decrease revenue, and reduce GHG emissions; densification does not reduce plant costs but can reduce transportation costs, however current markets cannot support use of densified fuels."--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 157-161)
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9780833051035 , 0833051121 , 0833051032 , 9780833051127
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xli, 133 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series MG-1031-NIJ
    Parallel Title: Print version Long-term effects of law enforcement's post-9/11 focus on counterterrorism and homeland security
    Keywords: Civil defense ; National security ; Law enforcement ; Terrorism Prevention ; Police training Costs ; Civil defense ; National security ; Law enforcement ; Terrorism ; Police training ; Civil defense ; Law enforcement ; National security ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Law Enforcement ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the need for increased counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) efforts at the federal, state, and local levels has taken the spotlight in public safety efforts. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) shifted more resources toward developing CT and HS capabilities, and the federal government continues to support these efforts with grants provided through the Department of Homeland Security. This monograph examines the long-term adjustments that large urban LEAs have made to accommodate the focus on CT and HS, as well as the advantages and challenges associated with it. The study relies primarily on in-depth case studies of five large urban LEAs, as well as a review of federal HS grant programs and a quantitative analysis of the potential costs associated with shifting law enforcement personnel from traditional policing to focus on HS and CT functions. Major trends among the five case study LEAs include the creation of specialized departments and units, as well as an increased emphasis on information-sharing, which, nationwide, has led to the creation of fusion centers that serve as formal hubs for regional information-sharing networks. LEAs' HS and CT efforts are also greatly influenced by the restrictions and requirements associated with federal HS grant funding. Finally, using cost-of-crime estimates, it is possible to partially quantify the costs associated with LEAs' shifting of personnel away from traditional crime prevention toward CT and HS -- there are also clear benefits associated with law enforcement's focus on CT and HS, but they are difficult to quantify, and this is posing a challenge for LEAs as the economic downturn puts pressure on public budgets
    Abstract: Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the need for increased counterterrorism (CT) and homeland security (HS) efforts at the federal, state, and local levels has taken the spotlight in public safety efforts. In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, many law enforcement agencies (LEAs) shifted more resources toward developing CT and HS capabilities, and the federal government continues to support these efforts with grants provided through the Department of Homeland Security. This monograph examines the long-term adjustments that large urban LEAs have made to accommodate the focus on CT and HS, as well as the advantages and challenges associated with it. The study relies primarily on in-depth case studies of five large urban LEAs, as well as a review of federal HS grant programs and a quantitative analysis of the potential costs associated with shifting law enforcement personnel from traditional policing to focus on HS and CT functions. Major trends among the five case study LEAs include the creation of specialized departments and units, as well as an increased emphasis on information-sharing, which, nationwide, has led to the creation of fusion centers that serve as formal hubs for regional information-sharing networks. LEAs' HS and CT efforts are also greatly influenced by the restrictions and requirements associated with federal HS grant funding. Finally, using cost-of-crime estimates, it is possible to partially quantify the costs associated with LEAs' shifting of personnel away from traditional crime prevention toward CT and HS -- there are also clear benefits associated with law enforcement's focus on CT and HS, but they are difficult to quantify, and this is posing a challenge for LEAs as the economic downturn puts pressure on public budgets
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-133)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833047540 , 0833049151 , 083304754X , 9780833049155
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 672 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Elliott, Duong Van Mai, 1941- RAND in Southeast Asia
    Keywords: Rand Corporation Influence ; Rand Corporation ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Research ; History ; Military planning History 20th century ; Counterinsurgency Research 20th century ; History ; Vietnam War, 1961-1975 ; Military planning ; Counterinsurgency ; HISTORY ; Military ; Vietnam War ; HISTORY ; Military ; General ; Counterinsurgency ; Research ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Military planning ; Research ; military strategy ; USA ; History ; Southeast Asia ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; History & Archaeology ; Rand Corporation ; United States ; Vietnam War (1961-1975) ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This volume chronicles RAND's involvement in researching insurgency and counterinsurgency in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand during the Vietnam War era, from the period preceding the dispatch of U.S. troops, to the most intensive combat years, to the Tet Offensive of 1968, to the end of the war in 1975. The author draws on interviews with RAND staff who were involved in research in the region, the hundreds of studies that RAND produced on these topics, and documentary sources outside RAND to provide a narrative that captures the tenor of the times, conveys the attitudes and thinking of those involved, and recounts their personal stories and experiences. Elliott assesses both the extent to which RAND's research influenced U.S. policies and decisionmakers during the war and the effect that the war had on RAND--culminating with the release of the Pentagon Papers, which became a national controversy in 1971"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "This volume chronicles RAND's involvement in researching insurgency and counterinsurgency in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand during the Vietnam War era, from the period preceding the dispatch of U.S. troops, to the most intensive combat years, to the Tet Offensive of 1968, to the end of the war in 1975. The author draws on interviews with RAND staff who were involved in research in the region, the hundreds of studies that RAND produced on these topics, and documentary sources outside RAND to provide a narrative that captures the tenor of the times, conveys the attitudes and thinking of those involved, and recounts their personal stories and experiences. Elliott assesses both the extent to which RAND's research influenced U.S. policies and decisionmakers during the war and the effect that the war had on RAND--culminating with the release of the Pentagon Papers, which became a national controversy in 1971"--Provided by publisher
    Note: "CP-564-RC"--Page 4 of cover , "RAND Investment in People and Ideas , Includes bibliographical references (pages 627-652) and index
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9780833042736 , 0833042734
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxxvii, 206 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library
    DDC: 306.808835500973
    Keywords: Military spouses United States ; Soldiers Family relationships ; United States ; Divorce United States ; United States ; Divorce United States ; United States ; Military spouses United States ; Soldiers Family relationships ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Recent demands on the military have raised concerns about the impact of extended deployments on military marriages. To evaluate this impact, the authors draw on marital status data in service personnel records to estimate trends in marriage and marital dissolution between 1996 and 2005 and the specific effects of time deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq on subsequent risk of ending a marriage. The results generally run counter to expectations. Although rates of marital dissolution have increased since 2001 for most services and components, they had declined in the five years prior to 2001. As a result, marital dissolution rates across the services and components are currently similar to those observed in 1996, when the demands on the military were measurably lower. In most cases, service members who were deployed had a lower risk of subsequently ending their marriages than service members who did not deploy or deployed fewer days
    Note: "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 189-206). - Description based on print version record , Includes bibliographical references (p. 189-206) , Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002 , Online-Ausg. [S.l.] : HathiTrust Digital Library , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9780833045638 , 0833046756 , 9781282033382 , 1282033387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (23 pages)
    DDC: 305.38/8960730794
    Keywords: Hispanic American boys ; Hispanic American men ; African American men ; African American boys ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Executive Summary; Conclusions; References; Back Cover
    Abstract: The summary discusses some of the greatest disparities for boys and men of color relative to their white counterparts across specific socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness indicators in California and provides information about different strategies for reducing the disparities?including effective programs, practices, and policies?that can begin making an important difference in changing the life course of boys and men of color
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780833046758 , 0833046756 , 9780833045614 , 0833046861 , 9781282033450 , 128203345X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (122 pages)
    DDC: 305.38/8960730794
    Keywords: Hispanic American men ; Hispanic American boys ; African American boys ; African American men ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- Disparities in a social determinant context -- What are the odds for boys and men of color in California? -- Raising the odds -- Conclusions
    Abstract: The study identifies some of the greatest disparities for boys and men of color relative to their white counterparts across specific socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness indicators in California and provides information about different strategies for reducing the disparities?including effective programs, practices, and policies?that can begin making an important difference in changing the life course of boys and men of color
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833046673 , 0833046810 , 9781282033443 , 1282033441 , 9780833046819 , 0833046675
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 27 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Occasional paper OP-249-RC
    Parallel Title: Print version Lessons of Mumbai
    Keywords: Terrorism Prevention ; Government policy ; Civil defense readiness ; Bombings ; Emergency management ; Terrorism Prevention ; Terrorism Prevention ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Civil defense readiness ; Bombings ; Emergency management ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Terrorism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Bombings ; Civil defense readiness ; Emergency management ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Government policy ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Social Sciences ; Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency ; India ; India ; Mumbai ; India ; terrorism ; Bombay ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This study of the Mumbai, India, terrorist attack of November 2008 identifies the operational and tactical capabilities displayed by the terrorists and evaluates the response of the Indian security forces. The authors draw out the implications of the incident for India, Pakistan, and the international community and derive lessons learned from the attack and from the Indian response. Their goal is to develop findings that may help counterterrorism authorities in India and elsewhere to prepare for or counter future terrorist attacks on urban centers."--Page 4 of cover
    Abstract: "This study of the Mumbai, India, terrorist attack of November 2008 identifies the operational and tactical capabilities displayed by the terrorists and evaluates the response of the Indian security forces. The authors draw out the implications of the incident for India, Pakistan, and the international community and derive lessons learned from the attack and from the Indian response. Their goal is to develop findings that may help counterterrorism authorities in India and elsewhere to prepare for or counter future terrorist attacks on urban centers."--Page 4 of cover
    Note: "This research was conducted within the RAND National Security Research Division (NSRD) of the RAND Corporation"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 25-27) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833046659 , 0833047248 , 0833046659 , 9780833047243
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xlvi, 364 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Occupying Iraq
    Keywords: Bremer, L. Paul ; Bremer, L. Paul ; Coalition Provisional Authority ; Coalition Provisional Authority ; Postwar reconstruction ; Postwar reconstruction ; Politics and government ; Postwar reconstruction ; Bremer, L. Paul ; Iraq ; USA ; peacebuilding ; Iraq ; Coalition Provisional Authority ; HISTORY ; Military ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Iraq Politics and government 2003- ; Iraq ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "The American engagement in Iraq has been looked at from many perspectives: the flawed intelligence that provided the war's rationale, the failed effort to secure an international mandate, the rapid success of the invasion, and the long ensuing counterinsurgency campaign. This book focuses on the activities of the Coalition Provisional Authority and its administrator, L. Paul Bremer, who governed Iraq from May 2003 to June of the following year. It is based on interviews with many of those responsible for setting and implementing occupation policy, on the memoirs of American and Iraqi officials who have since left office, on journalists' accounts of the period, and on nearly 100,000 never-before-released CPA documents. The book recounts and evaluates the efforts of the United States and its coalition partners to restore public services, reform the judicial and penal systems, fight corruption, revitalize the economy, and create the basis for representative government. It also addresses the occupation's most striking failure: the inability of the United States and its coalition partners to protect the Iraqi people from the criminals and extremists in their midst."--Page 4 of cover
    Abstract: "The American engagement in Iraq has been looked at from many perspectives: the flawed intelligence that provided the war's rationale, the failed effort to secure an international mandate, the rapid success of the invasion, and the long ensuing counterinsurgency campaign. This book focuses on the activities of the Coalition Provisional Authority and its administrator, L. Paul Bremer, who governed Iraq from May 2003 to June of the following year. It is based on interviews with many of those responsible for setting and implementing occupation policy, on the memoirs of American and Iraqi officials who have since left office, on journalists' accounts of the period, and on nearly 100,000 never-before-released CPA documents. The book recounts and evaluates the efforts of the United States and its coalition partners to restore public services, reform the judicial and penal systems, fight corruption, revitalize the economy, and create the basis for representative government. It also addresses the occupation's most striking failure: the inability of the United States and its coalition partners to protect the Iraqi people from the criminals and extremists in their midst."--Page 4 of cover
    Note: "The research described in this report was sponsored by the Carnegie Corporation of New York and conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Security Research Division , "MG-847-CC"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 335-340) and index
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9780833046864 , 0833046861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (122 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Reparable harm
    DDC: 305.388960730794
    Keywords: African American men Social conditions ; California ; African American boys Social conditions ; California ; Hispanic American men Social conditions ; California ; Hispanic American boys Social conditions ; California ; African American men Social conditions ; African American boys Social conditions ; Hispanic American men Social conditions ; Hispanic American boys Social conditions ; Hispanic American boys Social conditions ; African American men Social conditions ; African American boys Social conditions ; Hispanic American men Social conditions ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gender Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Children's Studies ; African American boys ; Social conditions ; African American men ; Social conditions ; Hispanic American boys ; Social conditions ; Gender & Ethnic Studies ; Social Sciences ; Ethnic & Race Studies ; California ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The study identifies some of the greatest disparities for boys and men of color relative to their white counterparts across specific socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness indicators in California and provides information about different strategies for reducing the disparities?including effective programs, practices, and policies?that can begin making an important difference in changing the life course of boys and men of color
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionDisparities in a social determinant context -- What are the odds for boys and men of color in California? -- Raising the odds -- Conclusions.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-122). - Description based on print version record
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833045195 , 0833046799 , 0833045199 , 9780833046796
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 91 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Rabasa, Angel Radical Islam in East Africa
    DDC: 320.5/5709676
    Keywords: Qaida (Organization) ; Qaida (Organization) ; Islam and politics ; Jihad ; Terrorism ; Terrorism Government policy ; Islam and politics ; Jihad ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Ethnic relations ; International relations ; Islam and politics ; Jihad ; Politics and government ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Government policy ; Islam ; Terrorismus ; Islam ; Religion ; Philosophy & Religion ; United States ; Qaida (Organization) ; al-Qaida ; Ostafrika ; East Africa ; islam ; Africa, East ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Ideologies ; General ; Africa, East Relations ; Africa, East Ethnic relations ; Africa, East Religious life and customs ; Africa, East Politics and government 21st century ; United States Relations ; Africa, East ; Africa, East ; Africa, East ; Africa, East ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: American geopolitical interests and the potential threats to those interests are both on the rise in East Africa. The author places the spread of militant Islamism and the development of radical Islamist networks in East Africa in the broader context of the social, economic, and political factors that have shaped the region?s security environment
    Abstract: American geopolitical interests and the potential threats to those interests are both on the rise in East Africa. The author places the spread of militant Islamism and the development of radical Islamist networks in East Africa in the broader context of the social, economic, and political factors that have shaped the region?s security environment
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 79-91) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9780833046758 , 0833046756
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (23 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Reparable harm
    DDC: 305.388960730794
    Keywords: African American men Social conditions ; California ; African American boys Social conditions ; California ; Hispanic American men Social conditions ; California ; Hispanic American boys Social conditions ; California ; African American men Social conditions ; African American boys Social conditions ; Hispanic American men Social conditions ; Hispanic American boys Social conditions ; Hispanic American boys Social conditions ; African American men Social conditions ; African American boys Social conditions ; Hispanic American men Social conditions ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Children's Studies ; African American boys ; Social conditions ; African American men ; Social conditions ; Hispanic American boys ; Social conditions ; Gender & Ethnic Studies ; Social Sciences ; Ethnic & Race Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gender Studies ; California ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The summary discusses some of the greatest disparities for boys and men of color relative to their white counterparts across specific socioeconomic, health, safety, and school readiness indicators in California and provides information about different strategies for reducing the disparities?including effective programs, practices, and policies?that can begin making an important difference in changing the life course of boys and men of color
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Preface; Executive Summary; Conclusions; References; Back Cover;
    Note: Summary of a larger report. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 22-23). - Description based on print version record , Summary of a larger report
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833043153 , 0833046020 , 0833043153 , 9780833046024
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (121 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-462-AHRQ
    Parallel Title: Print version Outcome measures for effective teamwork in inpatient care
    Keywords: Health care teams ; Outcome assessment (Medical care) ; Medicine Quality control ; Medicine Safety measures ; Medical errors Prevention ; Health care teams ; Outcome assessment (Medical care) ; Medicine ; Medicine ; Medical errors ; Outcome Assessment (Health Care) ; Patient Care Team organization & administration ; Hospitals, Military organization & administration ; Inpatients ; Medical Errors prevention & control ; Quality of Health Care ; MEDICAL ; Administration ; MEDICAL ; Practice Management & Reimbursement ; MEDICAL ; Health Policy ; Health care teams ; Medical errors ; Prevention ; Medicine ; Safety measures ; Outcome assessment (Medical care)
    Abstract: Addresses one step in the process of moving from teamwork training to teamwork practices that improve outcomes of care: identifying outcomes that are most likely to be affected as teamwork practices improve in an implementing organization. Discusses a literature search, methods for selecting and testing candidate measures, measures highly rated by clinical experts, and results of measure testing on administrative data of the DoD health system
    Abstract: Addresses one step in the process of moving from teamwork training to teamwork practices that improve outcomes of care: identifying outcomes that are most likely to be affected as teamwork practices improve in an implementing organization. Discusses a literature search, methods for selecting and testing candidate measures, measures highly rated by clinical experts, and results of measure testing on administrative data of the DoD health system
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9780833045102 , 0833048651 , 0833045105 , 9780833048653
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 77 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-586-AF/NETL
    Parallel Title: Print version Camm, Frank A., 1949- Federal financial incentives to induce early experience producing unconventional liquid fuels
    Keywords: Coal liquefaction ; Energy development ; Federal aid to energy development ; Coal liquefaction ; Energy development ; Federal aid to energy development ; Federal aid to energy development ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY ; General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Environmental Policy ; Coal liquefaction ; Energy development ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- Designing an effective long-term public-private relationship -- Assessing financial effects under uncertainty --Policy effects with 100-percent equity financing -- Policy effects with debt financing -- Implications for robust financial-incentive packages -- Can formal source selection help the government create an integrated policy? -- Conclusions -- Appendixes: A. Structure of the spreadsheet analysis that implements the cash-flow model -- B. How debt and loan guarantees affect investors and the government
    Abstract: Introduction -- Designing an effective long-term public-private relationship -- Assessing financial effects under uncertainty --Policy effects with 100-percent equity financing -- Policy effects with debt financing -- Implications for robust financial-incentive packages -- Can formal source selection help the government create an integrated policy? -- Conclusions -- Appendixes: A. Structure of the spreadsheet analysis that implements the cash-flow model -- B. How debt and loan guarantees affect investors and the government
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force and Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment , Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-77) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9780833044525 , 0833048627 , 9781282451056 , 1282451057 , 9780833048622 , 0833044524
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 257 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Occasional paper 223
    Parallel Title: Print version Kent, Glenn A., 1915- Thinking about America's defense
    Keywords: United States Biography Officers ; United States ; Generals Biography ; Strategic forces ; National security ; Military planning ; Generals ; Strategic forces ; National security ; Military planning ; TECHNOLOGY ; Military Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; International Security ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; General ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Armed Forces ; Officers ; Generals ; Military planning ; Military policy ; Military readiness ; Decision making ; National security ; Strategic forces ; Military Science - General ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; United States ; Biographies ; United States Military policy ; United States Defenses ; Decision making ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Lieutenant General Glenn A. Kent was a uniquely acute analyst and developer of American defense policy in the second half of the twentieth century. His 33-year career in the Air Force was followed by more than 20 years as one of the leading analysts at RAND. This volume is not a memoir in the normal sense but rather a summary of the dozens of national security issues in which Glenn was personally engaged over the course of his career. These issues included creating the single integrated operational plan (SIOP), leading DoD's official assessment of strategic defenses in the 1960s, developing and analyzing strategic nuclear arms control agreements, helping to bring new weapon systems to life, and many others. Each vignette describes the analytical frameworks and, where appropriate, the mathematical formulas and charts that Glenn developed and applied to gain insights into the issue at hand. The author also relates his roles in much of the bureaucratic pulling and hauling that occurred as issues were addressed within the government."--Publisher's website
    Abstract: "Lieutenant General Glenn A. Kent was a uniquely acute analyst and developer of American defense policy in the second half of the twentieth century. His 33-year career in the Air Force was followed by more than 20 years as one of the leading analysts at RAND. This volume is not a memoir in the normal sense but rather a summary of the dozens of national security issues in which Glenn was personally engaged over the course of his career. These issues included creating the single integrated operational plan (SIOP), leading DoD's official assessment of strategic defenses in the 1960s, developing and analyzing strategic nuclear arms control agreements, helping to bring new weapon systems to life, and many others. Each vignette describes the analytical frameworks and, where appropriate, the mathematical formulas and charts that Glenn developed and applied to gain insights into the issue at hand. The author also relates his roles in much of the bureaucratic pulling and hauling that occurred as issues were addressed within the government."--Publisher's website
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force , "Project Air Force , Includes bibliographical references , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9780833046314 , 083304673X , 9781282033375 , 1282033379 , 9780833046734 , 0833046314
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxiii, 194 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Unfolding the future of the long war
    Keywords: United States Planning ; United States ; War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 Forecasting ; Military planning ; War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 ; Military planning ; TECHNOLOGY ; Military Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; General ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Armed Forces ; Planning ; Forecasting ; Military planning ; Military policy ; Forecasting ; Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Militär ; Strategie ; United States ; United States ; War on Terrorism (2001-2009) ; Islamic countries ; USA ; United States ; United States Military relations ; Forecasting ; United States Military policy ; Forecasting ; Islamic countries Military relations ; Forecasting ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Islamic countries ; Electronic book
    Abstract: What is the long war? -- Who is involved in the long war? -- What will affect the way the long war unfolds? -- How might the long war unfold? -- What does this mean for the Army? -- Observations on the long war -- Appendix: A. Short descriptions of ideology, governance, and terrorism -- B. The use of civilizational conflict when describing the long war -- C. Interpreting the influence diagram -- D. Relating long war strategies to grand strategies -- E. Location of oil and natural gas resources -- F. Demographic trends and factors -- G. Water in the Middle East
    Abstract: What is the long war? -- Who is involved in the long war? -- What will affect the way the long war unfolds? -- How might the long war unfold? -- What does this mean for the Army? -- Observations on the long war -- Appendix: A. Short descriptions of ideology, governance, and terrorism -- B. The use of civilizational conflict when describing the long war -- C. Interpreting the influence diagram -- D. Relating long war strategies to grand strategies -- E. Location of oil and natural gas resources -- F. Demographic trends and factors -- G. Water in the Middle East
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 183-194) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9780833041845 , 0833046373 , 9781282033221 , 1282033220 , 9780833046376 , 0833041843
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 125 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Zakaras, Laura Cultivating demand for the arts
    Keywords: Arts Economic aspects ; Consumption (Economics) ; U.S. states Cultural policy ; Arts Study and teaching ; Art appreciation Study and teaching ; Arts ; Consumption (Economics) ; U.S. states ; Arts ; Art appreciation ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Policy ; EDUCATION ; Educational Policy & Reform ; General ; Art appreciation ; Study and teaching ; Arts ; Economic aspects ; Arts ; Study and teaching ; Consumption (Economics) ; U.S. states ; Cultural policy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; CHAPTER ONE- Introduction; Background; What's at Stake; Research Questions; Research Approach; Report Organization; CHAPTER TWO- A Framework for Understanding Supply, Access, and Demand; Art as Communicative Experience; Framework for Understanding Supply, Access, and Demand; Implications for Cultural Policy; CHAPTER THREE- Enabling Individual Engagement with Works of Art; Research on the Influence of Arts Learning in Cultivating Participation; Knowledge and Skills That Enable Engagement
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; CHAPTER ONE- Introduction; Background; What's at Stake; Research Questions; Research Approach; Report Organization; CHAPTER TWO- A Framework for Understanding Supply, Access, and Demand; Art as Communicative Experience; Framework for Understanding Supply, Access, and Demand; Implications for Cultural Policy; CHAPTER THREE- Enabling Individual Engagement with Works of Art; Research on the Influence of Arts Learning in Cultivating Participation; Knowledge and Skills That Enable Engagement
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 109-125) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833044662 , 0833045369 , 9781282033177 , 1282033174 , 9780833045362 , 0833044664
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 36 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Occasional paper OP-204-HLTH/NDRI/A/AF
    Parallel Title: Print version Breaking the failed-state cycle
    Keywords: Failed states ; Failed states ; LAW ; International ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Comparative Politics ; Failed states ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Insecurity in the 21st century appears to come less from the collisions of powerful states than from the debris of imploding ones. Failed states present a variety of dangers: religious and ethnic violence; trafficking of drugs, weapons, blood diamonds, and humans; transnational crime and piracy; uncontrolled territory, borders, and waters; terrorist breeding grounds and sanctuaries; refugee overflows; communicable diseases; environmental degradation; and warlords and stateless armies. Regions with failed states are at risk of becoming failed regions, like the vast triangle from Sudan to the Congo to Sierra Leone. For security, material, and moral reasons, leading states cannot ignore failed ones. While no two failed states are alike, all typically suffer from cycles of violence, economic breakdown, and unfit government, rendering them unable to relieve the suffering of their people, much less empower them. This paper aims to improve the understanding and treatment of failed states by offering an integrated approach based on two ideas: that certain critical challenges at the intersections between security, economics, and politics must be met if the cycle is to be broken and that, in meeting those critical challenges, the guiding goal should be to lift local populations from the status of victims of failure to agents of recovery
    Abstract: Insecurity in the 21st century appears to come less from the collisions of powerful states than from the debris of imploding ones. Failed states present a variety of dangers: religious and ethnic violence; trafficking of drugs, weapons, blood diamonds, and humans; transnational crime and piracy; uncontrolled territory, borders, and waters; terrorist breeding grounds and sanctuaries; refugee overflows; communicable diseases; environmental degradation; and warlords and stateless armies. Regions with failed states are at risk of becoming failed regions, like the vast triangle from Sudan to the Congo to Sierra Leone. For security, material, and moral reasons, leading states cannot ignore failed ones. While no two failed states are alike, all typically suffer from cycles of violence, economic breakdown, and unfit government, rendering them unable to relieve the suffering of their people, much less empower them. This paper aims to improve the understanding and treatment of failed states by offering an integrated approach based on two ideas: that certain critical challenges at the intersections between security, economics, and politics must be met if the cycle is to be broken and that, in meeting those critical challenges, the guiding goal should be to lift local populations from the status of victims of failure to agents of recovery
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 35-36) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780833044976 , 0833046691 , 6612033347 , 0833044974 , 9780833046697 , 9786612033346
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 54 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Technical report
    Parallel Title: Print version Toman, Michael A Impacts on U.S. energy expenditures and greenhouse-gas emissions of increasing renewable-energy use
    Keywords: Power resources Costs ; Greenhouse gas mitigation Economic aspects ; Renewable energy sources ; Power resources ; Greenhouse gas mitigation ; Renewable energy sources ; Power resources ; Costs ; Renewable energy sources ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Power Resources ; Alternative & Renewable ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Environmental Policy ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-54) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833046468 , 0833046462
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 62 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Moving Los Angeles
    Keywords: Traffic congestion ; Traffic congestion ; Automobiles Environmental aspects ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Environmental Policy ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; Transportation ; TRANSPORTATION ; Public Transportation ; Traffic congestion ; California ; Los Angeles ; Automobiles ; Environmental aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE- Introduction; CHAPTER TWO- A Primer on Congestion; CHAPTER THREE- Characterizing Congestion in Los Angeles; CHAPTER FOUR- Diagnosing Congestion in Los Angeles; CHAPTER FIVE- Short-Term Congestion-Reduction Options; CHAPTER SIX- Short-Term Congestion-Reduction Recommendations; CHAPTER SEVEN- Consensus-Building Recommendations; CHAPTER EIGHT- Final Thoughts; APPENDIXES; References.
    Abstract: The Los Angeles area has the most severe traffic congestion in the United States. Trends in many of the underlying causal factors suggest that congestion will continue to worsen in the coming years, absent significant policy intervention. Excessive traffic congestion detracts from quality of life, is economically wasteful and environmentally damaging, and exacerbates social-justice concerns. Finding efficient and equitable strategies for mitigating congestion will therefore serve many social goals. The authors recommend strategies for reducing congestion in Los Angeles County that could be implemented and produce significant improvements within about five years. To manage peak-hour auto travel, raise transportation revenue, improve alternative transportation options, and use existing capacity more efficiently, they recommend 10 primary strategies: improve signal control and timing; restrict curb parking on busy thoroughfares; implement paired one-way streets; promote ride-sharing, telecommuting, and flexible work schedules; develop a high-occupancy toll-lane network; vary curb-parking rates with demand, enforce the current parking cash-out law; promote deep-discount transit passes; expand bus rapid transit and bus-only lanes; and implement a regionally connected bicycle network. In addition, three recommendations may help, depending on the outcome of current events: evaluate arterial incident management, consider cordon congestion tolls, and levy local fuel taxes to raise transit revenue. Given that some of the recommendations may prove controversial, the authors also outline complementary strategies for building political consensus
    Note: "Rand Transportation, Space, and Technology , Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-62) , Summary
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9780833045164 , 083304642X , 9781282033276 , 1282033271 , 0833045164 , 9780833045683 , 9780833046420 , 0833045687
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxi, 299 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Facing human capital challenges of the 21st century
    Keywords: Human capital ; Education and state ; Manpower policy ; Manpower planning ; Labor market ; Human capital ; Education and state ; Manpower policy ; Manpower planning ; Labor market ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Labor ; EDUCATION ; Educational Policy & Reform ; General ; Education and state ; Human capital ; Labor market ; Manpower planning ; Manpower policy ; Labor & Workers' Economics ; Business & Economics ; Arab countries ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Countries in the Arab region are faced with the challenge of developing their populations' skills and technical knowledge, or human capital, in order to compete in the 21st century global economy. The authors describe the education and labor market initiatives implemented or under way in four countries in the Arab region -- Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) -- to address the human resource issues they each face as they prepare their countries for a place in the 21st century global economy. Three of these countries -- Oman, Qatar, and the UAE -- are in the Arabian Gulf; the fourth, Lebanon, is in the Levant. Together, they highlight the similarities and dissimilarities of the challenges faced by countries in the region and the responses to those challenges. The study answers three main questions: What are the human resource challenges each country faces? What education, human capital, and labor market reforms have recently been implemented or are under way to address these challenges? What mechanisms and information are used to assess whether reforms are meeting their objectives, and is there evidence of success? Answers were sought through analysis of relevant literature, the most-recent population and labor force data from international and in-country sources, and a series of elite interviews in 2006 with government officials and individuals in private organizations in the four study countries. The authors found that while the study countries have instituted reforms to their education and training systems that are designed to raise the skills of the population, and have made changes to the labor market and economy aimed at facilitating the use of human capital in diverse sectors of the economy, a disconnect remains between implementing reforms and evaluating them to ascertain whether they are having the intended effects. In many cases, reforms have only recently gotten under way, so it may be too early to measure their impact. In other cases, however, the lack of systematic assessment stems from gaps in the data needed to track the effects of policy changes. If policy evaluation is made integral to reform, the countries in the Arab world will have the information they need to make the best investments in their human capital in the decades to come
    Abstract: Countries in the Arab region are faced with the challenge of developing their populations' skills and technical knowledge, or human capital, in order to compete in the 21st century global economy. The authors describe the education and labor market initiatives implemented or under way in four countries in the Arab region -- Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) -- to address the human resource issues they each face as they prepare their countries for a place in the 21st century global economy. Three of these countries -- Oman, Qatar, and the UAE -- are in the Arabian Gulf; the fourth, Lebanon, is in the Levant. Together, they highlight the similarities and dissimilarities of the challenges faced by countries in the region and the responses to those challenges. The study answers three main questions: What are the human resource challenges each country faces? What education, human capital, and labor market reforms have recently been implemented or are under way to address these challenges? What mechanisms and information are used to assess whether reforms are meeting their objectives, and is there evidence of success? Answers were sought through analysis of relevant literature, the most-recent population and labor force data from international and in-country sources, and a series of elite interviews in 2006 with government officials and individuals in private organizations in the four study countries. The authors found that while the study countries have instituted reforms to their education and training systems that are designed to raise the skills of the population, and have made changes to the labor market and economy aimed at facilitating the use of human capital in diverse sectors of the economy, a disconnect remains between implementing reforms and evaluating them to ascertain whether they are having the intended effects. In many cases, reforms have only recently gotten under way, so it may be too early to measure their impact. In other cases, however, the lack of systematic assessment stems from gaps in the data needed to track the effects of policy changes. If policy evaluation is made integral to reform, the countries in the Arab world will have the information they need to make the best investments in their human capital in the decades to come
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 283-299)
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041975 , 083304639X , 9781282033245 , 1282033247 , 0833041975 , 9780833046390 , 661203324X , 9786612033247
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 151 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Future U.S. security relationships with Iraq and Afghanistan
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; TECHNOLOGY ; Military Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; International Security ; Military relations ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; History & Archaeology ; Middle East ; Afghanistan ; Iraq ; United States ; Iraq Military relations ; United States Military relations ; Afghanistan Military relations ; United States Military relations ; Iraq ; United States ; Afghanistan ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "The United States is heavily invested -- diplomatically, economically, and militarily -- in Iraq and Afghanistan, and developments in these two nations will affect not only their own interests but those of their neighbors and the United States as well. The authors emphasize that the United States must clarify its long-term intentions to the governments and peoples in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the surrounding regions. They describe possible regional security structures and bilateral U.S. relationships with both countries. The authors recommend that the United States offer a wide range of security cooperation activities to future governments in Kabul and Baghdad that are willing to work with the United States but should also develop plans that hedge against less-favorable contingencies. Finally, arguing that the U.S. Air Force could remain heavily tasked in Iraq and Afghanistan even after major U.S. troop withdrawals, they recommend that the United States provide increased, sustained resources for development of the Iraqi and Afghan airpower, because the greater the emphasis on building these capabilities now, the faster indigenous air forces will be able to operate independently and the operational demands on the U.S. Air Force will diminish."--Publisher's website
    Abstract: "The United States is heavily invested -- diplomatically, economically, and militarily -- in Iraq and Afghanistan, and developments in these two nations will affect not only their own interests but those of their neighbors and the United States as well. The authors emphasize that the United States must clarify its long-term intentions to the governments and peoples in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the surrounding regions. They describe possible regional security structures and bilateral U.S. relationships with both countries. The authors recommend that the United States offer a wide range of security cooperation activities to future governments in Kabul and Baghdad that are willing to work with the United States but should also develop plans that hedge against less-favorable contingencies. Finally, arguing that the U.S. Air Force could remain heavily tasked in Iraq and Afghanistan even after major U.S. troop withdrawals, they recommend that the United States provide increased, sustained resources for development of the Iraqi and Afghan airpower, because the greater the emphasis on building these capabilities now, the faster indigenous air forces will be able to operate independently and the operational demands on the U.S. Air Force will diminish."--Publisher's website
    Note: "MG-681-AF"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 139-151) , Prepared for the United States Air Force , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9780833045621 , 0833046721 , 0833045628 , 9780833046727
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 202 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version How domestic trends in the U.S., China, and Iran could influence U.S. Navy strategic planning
    Keywords: United States Planning ; United States ; Strategic planning ; Social prediction ; Economic forecasting ; Social prediction ; Economic forecasting ; Social prediction ; Economic forecasting ; Strategic planning ; Social prediction ; Economic forecasting ; Social prediction ; Economic forecasting ; Social prediction ; Economic forecasting ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Marine & Naval ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Economic forecasting ; Armed Forces ; Planning ; Social prediction ; Strategic planning ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Naval Science - General ; China ; Iran ; United States ; USA ; social conditions ; economic conditions ; Iran ; social conditions ; economic conditions ; China ; social conditions ; economic conditions ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction and objectives -- Strategic trends in the United States -- The United States' near abroad -- Strategic trends in people's republic of China -- China's near abroad -- Strategic trends in Iran -- Iran's near abroad -- Japan's near abroad -- Russia's near abroad -- Conclusions -- Appendixes: A. Comparisons -- B. China's coal future
    Abstract: Introduction and objectives -- Strategic trends in the United States -- The United States' near abroad -- Strategic trends in people's republic of China -- China's near abroad -- Strategic trends in Iran -- Iran's near abroad -- Japan's near abroad -- Russia's near abroad -- Conclusions -- Appendixes: A. Comparisons -- B. China's coal future
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 191-202) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833046109 , 0833046438 , 9781282033283 , 128203328X , 9780833046437 , 0833046101
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 144 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation monograph series MG-784-NSF
    Parallel Title: Print version Pain and gain
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Educational accountability Case studies ; Educational accountability Case studies ; Educational accountability Case studies ; Educational accountability ; Educational accountability ; Educational accountability ; EDUCATION ; Finance ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Children's Studies ; Educational accountability ; California ; Georgia ; Pennsylvania ; No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (United States) ; Case studies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE- Introduction and Methods; Findings from the Previous Monograph; The Current Study; Overview of Standards-Based Accountability Under No Child Left Behind; Study Approach and Methods; How This Report Is Organized; Technical Notes; CHAPTER TWO- Implementation of SBA in California; Background on California's SBA System; California Findings from the ISBA Study; What School Improvement Strategies Were Used, and Which Were Perceived to Be Most Useful?
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE- Introduction and Methods; Findings from the Previous Monograph; The Current Study; Overview of Standards-Based Accountability Under No Child Left Behind; Study Approach and Methods; How This Report Is Organized; Technical Notes; CHAPTER TWO- Implementation of SBA in California; Background on California's SBA System; California Findings from the ISBA Study; What School Improvement Strategies Were Used, and Which Were Perceived to Be Most Useful?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 143-144)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833045089 , 0833046454 , 9781282033306 , 1282033301 , 9780833046451 , 0833045083
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 195 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version More freedom, less terror?
    Keywords: Political violence Case studies ; Terrorism ; Democratization Case studies ; Political violence ; Terrorism ; Democratization ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Terrorism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Democratization ; Politics and government ; Political violence ; Terrorism ; Government - Asia ; Government - Non-U.S ; Law, Politics & Government ; Arab countries ; Middle East ; regional politics ; Case studies ; Arab countries Politics and government ; Arab countries ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preface -- Figures -- Table -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- "Democracy" and terrorism in the Arab world: a framework for analysis -- Introduction -- Democracy in the Middle East: "liberalized autocracies" or genuine democratization? -- Understanding terrorism -- The democracy-terrorism debate -- Post 9/11 "draining the swamp" logic -- The democracy backlash -- Democracy-terrorism hypotheses -- Empirical application to the Arab world: case selection and methods -- Egypt -- Introduction -- Liberalization in the Mubarak era -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Repression and destabilization -- Conclusion -- Jordan -- Liberalization trends -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Normative effects -- Institutional effects -- Legitimacy -- Conclusion -- Bahrain -- Introduction -- Liberalization trends -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Perceptions of regime legitimacy -- Norms of tolerance and pluralism -- Institutional logic -- Conclusions and implications -- Saudi Arabia -- Introduction -- Liberalization trends -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Regime legitimacy -- Normative and institutional effects: the municipal council elections -- Conclusion -- Algeria -- Trends in liberalization -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Institutional effects -- Normative effects -- The effects of state actions on perceptions of regime legitimacy -- Summary and implications -- Morocco -- Introduction -- Trends in liberalization -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Institutional effects -- Normative effects -- Legitimacy -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Liberalization in the Arab world can both contain and exacerbate political violence -- Policy implications: a return to realism or realistic democracy promotion? -- Policy recommendations -- Bibliography
    Abstract: Preface -- Figures -- Table -- Summary -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- "Democracy" and terrorism in the Arab world: a framework for analysis -- Introduction -- Democracy in the Middle East: "liberalized autocracies" or genuine democratization? -- Understanding terrorism -- The democracy-terrorism debate -- Post 9/11 "draining the swamp" logic -- The democracy backlash -- Democracy-terrorism hypotheses -- Empirical application to the Arab world: case selection and methods -- Egypt -- Introduction -- Liberalization in the Mubarak era -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Repression and destabilization -- Conclusion -- Jordan -- Liberalization trends -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Normative effects -- Institutional effects -- Legitimacy -- Conclusion -- Bahrain -- Introduction -- Liberalization trends -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Perceptions of regime legitimacy -- Norms of tolerance and pluralism -- Institutional logic -- Conclusions and implications -- Saudi Arabia -- Introduction -- Liberalization trends -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Regime legitimacy -- Normative and institutional effects: the municipal council elections -- Conclusion -- Algeria -- Trends in liberalization -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Institutional effects -- Normative effects -- The effects of state actions on perceptions of regime legitimacy -- Summary and implications -- Morocco -- Introduction -- Trends in liberalization -- Trends in violent activity -- Comparing levels of freedom and terrorism -- Assessing effects -- Institutional effects -- Normative effects -- Legitimacy -- Conclusion -- Conclusion -- Liberalization in the Arab world can both contain and exacerbate political violence -- Policy implications: a return to realism or realistic democracy promotion? -- Policy recommendations -- Bibliography
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 177-195)
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9780833042149 , 083304589X , 0833042149 , 9780833045898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxviii, 163 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Davis, Paul K., 1943- Portfolio-analysis methods for assessing capability options
    Keywords: Military planning ; Strategy ; Military planning ; Strategy ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom ; Military planning ; Strategy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: An analytical framework and methodology for capability-area reviews is described, along with new tools to support capabilities analysis and strategic-level defense planning in the Defense Department and the Services. BCOT generates and screens preliminary options, and the Portfolio-Analysis Tool (PAT) is used to evaluate options that pass screening. The concepts are illustrated with applications to Global Strike and Ballistic Missile Defense. Recommendations are made for further defense-planning research
    Abstract: An analytical framework and methodology for capability-area reviews is described, along with new tools to support capabilities analysis and strategic-level defense planning in the Defense Department and the Services. BCOT generates and screens preliminary options, and the Portfolio-Analysis Tool (PAT) is used to evaluate options that pass screening. The concepts are illustrated with applications to Global Strike and Ballistic Missile Defense. Recommendations are made for further defense-planning research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 155-163) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833039583 , 0833046012 , 083303958X , 9780833046017
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 54 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-293
    Parallel Title: Print version Treverton, Gregory F Assessing the tradecraft of intelligence analysis
    Keywords: Intelligence service ; National security ; Intelligence service ; National security ; TRUE CRIME ; Espionage ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Intelligence ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Intelligence service ; National security ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report assesses the tradecraft of intelligence analysis across the main U.S. intelligence agencies, such as the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency, and recommends improvements. The report makes a number of recommendations for improving analysis for a world of threats very different from that of the Cold War. It focuses on the two essentials of analysis-first, people; second, the tools they have available. The December 2004 intelligence reform legislation set in motion initiatives that move in the right direction. The creation of a Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Analysis will provide a real hub for developing tradecraft and tools and for framing critical tradeoffs. The establishment of a National Intelligence University will provide a focal point for training in analysis. The creation of a National Counterterrorism Center will shift intelligence analysis toward problems or issues, not agencies or sources. The building of a Long Term Analysis Unit at the National Intelligence Council can lead away from the prevailing dominance of current intelligence. And the formation of an Open Source Center can create a seed bed for making more creative use of open-source materials. These specific initiatives are promising but they are just the beginnings. For all the language about the importance of intelligence analysis, data-sharing, fusion, and the like, the national and Intelligence Community leadership today devalues intelligence analysis. A fundamental change is also needed in attitudes and existing organizational cultures
    Abstract: This report assesses the tradecraft of intelligence analysis across the main U.S. intelligence agencies, such as the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Agency, and recommends improvements. The report makes a number of recommendations for improving analysis for a world of threats very different from that of the Cold War. It focuses on the two essentials of analysis-first, people; second, the tools they have available. The December 2004 intelligence reform legislation set in motion initiatives that move in the right direction. The creation of a Deputy Director of National Intelligence for Analysis will provide a real hub for developing tradecraft and tools and for framing critical tradeoffs. The establishment of a National Intelligence University will provide a focal point for training in analysis. The creation of a National Counterterrorism Center will shift intelligence analysis toward problems or issues, not agencies or sources. The building of a Long Term Analysis Unit at the National Intelligence Council can lead away from the prevailing dominance of current intelligence. And the formation of an Open Source Center can create a seed bed for making more creative use of open-source materials. These specific initiatives are promising but they are just the beginnings. For all the language about the importance of intelligence analysis, data-sharing, fusion, and the like, the national and Intelligence Community leadership today devalues intelligence analysis. A fundamental change is also needed in attitudes and existing organizational cultures
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 53-54) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9780833045058 , 0833046357 , 9781282033207 , 1282033204 , 9780833046352 , 0833045059
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 48 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Weatherford, Brian State of U.S. railroads
    Keywords: Railroads Freight ; Evaluation ; Infrastructure (Economics) Evaluation ; Railroads ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Business & Economics ; United States ; TRANSPORTATION ; General ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Evaluation ; Transportation Economics ; TRANSPORTATION ; Railroads ; Pictorial ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The volume of freight transported in the United States is expected to double in the next 30 years. An increased use of rail freight could allow the supply chain to accommodate these increased volumes while minimizing highway congestion and improving energy efficiency in the transportation sector. Shippers and policymakers are concerned that the existing infrastructure--much diminished after decades of track abandonment--lacks sufficient capacity to accommodate the increased demand for rail freight. This report draws from publicly available data on the U.S. railroad industry to provide observations about rail infrastructure capacity and performance in freight transportation. Railroads have improved their productivity in the past three decades, mitigating immediate concerns about capacity, but concerns about future capacity constraints appear to be justified. Insufficient data exist to determine whether rail performance is now stable, significantly declining, or improving. The railroad system is privately owned and operated, but there is a public role for easing rail capacity constraints because private decisions about transportation investment and freight shipping have public consequences for safety and the environment. A better understanding of the public and private cost trade-offs between shipping freight by truck and by rail is needed. Improvements to data quality and freight-modeling tools will improve the ability for policymakers to better target public investment in the rail freight transportation system
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One- Introduction; Freight Transportation: An Engine for Economic Growth; The Pressures of Increased Demand for Transportation; Concerns About Rail Infrastructure; The Public Costs of Private Logistics Decisions; Content of This Report; Chapter Two- Capacity; Capacity: Industry Structure; Capacity: Infrastructure; Capacity: Motive Power; Capacity: Operating Strategies; Capacity: Crews; Capacity Summary; Chapter Three- Performance; Average Speed; Reliability; Prices; Productivity; Resilience
    Abstract: The volume of freight transported in the United States is expected to double in the next 30 years. An increased use of rail freight could allow the supply chain to accommodate these increased volumes while minimizing highway congestion and improving energy efficiency in the transportation sector. Shippers and policymakers are concerned that the existing infrastructure--much diminished after decades of track abandonment--lacks sufficient capacity to accommodate the increased demand for rail freight. This report draws from publicly available data on the U.S. railroad industry to provide observations about rail infrastructure capacity and performance in freight transportation. Railroads have improved their productivity in the past three decades, mitigating immediate concerns about capacity, but concerns about future capacity constraints appear to be justified. Insufficient data exist to determine whether rail performance is now stable, significantly declining, or improving. The railroad system is privately owned and operated, but there is a public role for easing rail capacity constraints because private decisions about transportation investment and freight shipping have public consequences for safety and the environment. A better understanding of the public and private cost trade-offs between shipping freight by truck and by rail is needed. Improvements to data quality and freight-modeling tools will improve the ability for policymakers to better target public investment in the rail freight transportation system
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 45-48) , Performed by RAND Supply Chain Policy Center of the RAND Transportation, Space, and Technology Program for UPS Foundation , Technical report , Text document in PDF format
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9780833044891 , 0833044893 , 9780833043061 , 0833045938 , 0833043064 , 9780833045935
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 87 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Bodilly, Susan J Revitalizing arts education through community-wide coordination
    Keywords: Community and school ; Art Study and teaching ; Community and school ; Art ; ART ; Performance ; Art ; Study and teaching ; Community and school ; United States ; ART ; Reference ; Electronic books
    Abstract: For more than 30 years, arts education has been a low priority in the nation's public schools. During fiscal crises in the 1970s and 1980s in America's urban centers, arts teaching positions were cut. More recently, arts education in schools has dwindled as schools try to increase test scores in mathematics and reading within the time constraints of the school day. Some communities have responded with initiatives aimed at coordinating schools, cultural institutions, community-based organizations, foundations, and/or government agencies to promote access to arts learning for children in and outside of school. The objective in this study was to investigate this phenomenon in six urban U.S. communities Alameda County (which includes Oakland and Berkeley) in Northern California. Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles County, and New York City -- descriptively and comparatively analyzing how these efforts started, how they evolved, what kinds of organizations became involved, what conditions fostered or impeded coordination, and what strategies were used to improve both access to and quality of arts education. The evidence gathered (through a comparative case-study analysis based on site visits, a document review, and interviews with 120 experts across the six sites) is positive in that it documents signs of progress in promoting access to arts learning experiences for children, but it is also cautionary. When seen in light of the historical factors that have impeded access to arts learning in the past, the six efforts are, generally speaking, fragile. To succeed in the long run, coordinated efforts such as these must have committed and sustained leadership, supportive policy, and sufficient resources
    Abstract: For more than 30 years, arts education has been a low priority in the nation's public schools. During fiscal crises in the 1970s and 1980s in America's urban centers, arts teaching positions were cut. More recently, arts education in schools has dwindled as schools try to increase test scores in mathematics and reading within the time constraints of the school day. Some communities have responded with initiatives aimed at coordinating schools, cultural institutions, community-based organizations, foundations, and/or government agencies to promote access to arts learning for children in and outside of school. The objective in this study was to investigate this phenomenon in six urban U.S. communities Alameda County (which includes Oakland and Berkeley) in Northern California. Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles County, and New York City -- descriptively and comparatively analyzing how these efforts started, how they evolved, what kinds of organizations became involved, what conditions fostered or impeded coordination, and what strategies were used to improve both access to and quality of arts education. The evidence gathered (through a comparative case-study analysis based on site visits, a document review, and interviews with 120 experts across the six sites) is positive in that it documents signs of progress in promoting access to arts learning experiences for children, but it is also cautionary. When seen in light of the historical factors that have impeded access to arts learning in the past, the six efforts are, generally speaking, fragile. To succeed in the long run, coordinated efforts such as these must have committed and sustained leadership, supportive policy, and sufficient resources
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 81-87) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780833044822 , 0833046330 , 0833044826 , 9780833046338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 107 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Long, Austin G Deterrence
    Keywords: Deterrence (Strategy) ; Deterrence (Strategy) ; HISTORY ; Military ; Nuclear Warfare ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Deterrence (Strategy) ; Electronic book
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE- Thinking (and Rethinking) the Unthinkable: RAND and Deterrence; CHAPTER TWO- A Too-Distant Mirror? The Relevance of Prior Deterrence; CHAPTER THREE- Department of Defense as Ministry of Fear: The Theory of Deterrence; CHAPTER FOUR- Avoiding the Garrison State: Deterrence as a Strategy; CHAPTER FIVE- Deflecting the Sword of Damocles: Strategic Defense and Deterrence; The Least Miserable Options: Counterforce, Limited Nuclear Options, and Deterrence; Firebreaks on the Battlefield: RAND and Tactical Nuclear Weapons
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; CHAPTER ONE- Thinking (and Rethinking) the Unthinkable: RAND and Deterrence; CHAPTER TWO- A Too-Distant Mirror? The Relevance of Prior Deterrence; CHAPTER THREE- Department of Defense as Ministry of Fear: The Theory of Deterrence; CHAPTER FOUR- Avoiding the Garrison State: Deterrence as a Strategy; CHAPTER FIVE- Deflecting the Sword of Damocles: Strategic Defense and Deterrence; The Least Miserable Options: Counterforce, Limited Nuclear Options, and Deterrence; Firebreaks on the Battlefield: RAND and Tactical Nuclear Weapons
    Note: "Nattional Defense Research Institute and Project Air force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 91-107) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833044808 , 083304544X , 083304480X , 9780833045447
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 106 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-563-AHRQ
    Parallel Title: Print version Assessment of the AHRQ patient safety initiative
    Keywords: Patients Safety measures ; Iatrogenic diseases Prevention ; Government policy ; Medical errors Prevention ; Government policy ; Patients ; Iatrogenic diseases ; Medical errors ; Program Evaluation ; Safety Management ; Medical Errors prevention & control ; Government Programs ; Health & Biological Sciences ; Medical Professional Practice ; MEDICAL ; Health Policy ; Patients ; Safety measures ; United States ; Medicine ; United States ; Electronic book
    Abstract: In September 2002, AHRQ entered into a four-year contract with the RAND Corporation to serve as the patient safety evaluation center for its patient safety initiative. The evaluation center is responsible for performing a longitudinal evaluation of the full scope of AHRQ's patient safety activities and for providing regular feedback to support the continuing improvement of this initiative over the four-year project period. This is the fourth and final evaluation report prepared by RAND. It presents new results for the period from October 2005 through September 2006, synthesizes the full evaluation findings over the four-year evaluation period, and discusses how AHRQ activities could be strengthened as the initiative moves forward. It also describes how AHRQ's strategy and activities developed over time, the new knowledge generated by funded projects, and the contributions of various components of the initiative to patient safety. Finally, it presents updated baseline data on selected outcome measures and discusses options for ongoing monitoring of effects on both practices and outcomes
    Abstract: In September 2002, AHRQ entered into a four-year contract with the RAND Corporation to serve as the patient safety evaluation center for its patient safety initiative. The evaluation center is responsible for performing a longitudinal evaluation of the full scope of AHRQ's patient safety activities and for providing regular feedback to support the continuing improvement of this initiative over the four-year project period. This is the fourth and final evaluation report prepared by RAND. It presents new results for the period from October 2005 through September 2006, synthesizes the full evaluation findings over the four-year evaluation period, and discusses how AHRQ activities could be strengthened as the initiative moves forward. It also describes how AHRQ's strategy and activities developed over time, the new knowledge generated by funded projects, and the contributions of various components of the initiative to patient safety. Finally, it presents updated baseline data on selected outcome measures and discusses options for ongoing monitoring of effects on both practices and outcomes
    Note: "Rand Health , Includes bibliographical references , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833043047 , 083304527X , 0833043048 , 9780833045270
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 128 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Crane, Keith, 1953- Iran's political, demographic, and economic vulnerabilities
    Keywords: Politics and government ; Strategic aspects of individual places ; HISTORY ; General ; Iran ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Economic history ; Iran Politics and government 1997- ; Iran Economic conditions 1997- ; Iran Strategic aspects ; Iran ; Iran ; Iran ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Iran is one of the most important U.S. foreign policy concerns but isextraordinarily difficult to engage. The authors assess current political, ethnic, demographic, and economic trends and vulnerabilities in Iran, thenoffer recommendations on U.S. policies that might foster the trendsbeneficial to U.S. interests. However, if these trends do take root in Iran, seeing them come to fruition will take time and, therefore, patience
    Abstract: Iran is one of the most important U.S. foreign policy concerns but isextraordinarily difficult to engage. The authors assess current political, ethnic, demographic, and economic trends and vulnerabilities in Iran, thenoffer recommendations on U.S. policies that might foster the trendsbeneficial to U.S. interests. However, if these trends do take root in Iran, seeing them come to fruition will take time and, therefore, patience
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 121-128) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9780833045683 , 0833048228 , 0833045687 , 9780833048226
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 69 pages, [59], xii pages)
    Additional Information: Facing human capital challenges of the 21st century
    Parallel Title: Print version Facing human capital challenges of the 21st century
    Keywords: Manpower planning ; Manpower policy ; Education and state ; Human capital ; Labor market ; Manpower planning ; Manpower policy ; Education and state ; Human capital ; Labor market ; Manpower policy ; Arab countries ; EDUCATION ; Educational Policy & Reform ; General ; Education and state ; Human capital ; Labor market ; Manpower planning ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This executive summary is a bilingual (English and Arabic) companion to the RAND monograph covering the full details of the study: Facing human capital challenges of the 21st century. Both this executive summary and the full-study monograph should be of interest to policymakers in the Arab world who want to understand the evolution and progress of education and labor market reforms designed to advance human capital development and enhance workforce competitiveness in the 21st century global economy
    Abstract: This executive summary is a bilingual (English and Arabic) companion to the RAND monograph covering the full details of the study: Facing human capital challenges of the 21st century. Both this executive summary and the full-study monograph should be of interest to policymakers in the Arab world who want to understand the evolution and progress of education and labor market reforms designed to advance human capital development and enhance workforce competitiveness in the 21st century global economy
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 65-69) , In English, with reverse text and added t.p. in Arabic
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833045645 , 0833046411 , 9781282033269 , 1282033263 , 9780833046413 , 0833045644
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 72 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-580-NCEP
    Parallel Title: Print version Unconventional fossil-based fuels
    DDC: 333.79/68
    Keywords: Petroleum engineering ; Heavy oil ; Oil sands ; Coal liquefaction ; Petroleum engineering ; Heavy oil ; Oil sands ; Coal liquefaction ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Power Resources ; General ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; Energy ; SCIENCE ; Energy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Environmental Policy ; Coal liquefaction ; Heavy oil ; Oil sands ; Petroleum engineering ; Electronic book
    Abstract: Both high import payments for petroleum motor fuels and concerns regarding emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) are motivating interest in possible fuel substitutes. Petroleum products derived from conventional crude oil constitute more than 50 percent of end-use energy deliveries in the United States and more than 95 percent of all energy used in the U.S. transportation sector. Almost 60 percent of liquid fuels are imported. Emissions from the consumption of petroleum account for 44 percent of the nation's CO2 emissions, with approximately 33 percent of national CO2 emissions resulting from transportation-fuel use. In this report, RAND researchers assess the potential future production levels, production costs, greenhouse gases, and other environmental implications of synthetic crude oil extracted from oil sands and fuels produced via coal liquefaction relative to conventional petroleum-based transportation fuels. The findings indicate the potential cost-competitiveness of these alternative fuels and the potential trade-offs that their deployment requires between economic and environmental considerations
    Abstract: Both high import payments for petroleum motor fuels and concerns regarding emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) are motivating interest in possible fuel substitutes. Petroleum products derived from conventional crude oil constitute more than 50 percent of end-use energy deliveries in the United States and more than 95 percent of all energy used in the U.S. transportation sector. Almost 60 percent of liquid fuels are imported. Emissions from the consumption of petroleum account for 44 percent of the nation's CO2 emissions, with approximately 33 percent of national CO2 emissions resulting from transportation-fuel use. In this report, RAND researchers assess the potential future production levels, production costs, greenhouse gases, and other environmental implications of synthetic crude oil extracted from oil sands and fuels produced via coal liquefaction relative to conventional petroleum-based transportation fuels. The findings indicate the potential cost-competitiveness of these alternative fuels and the potential trade-offs that their deployment requires between economic and environmental considerations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 65-72) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833042064 , 0833044362 , 0833042068 , 9780833044365
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 102 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Toward a K-20 student unit record data system for California
    DDC: 371.2009794
    Keywords: Student records ; Schools Records and correspondence ; Student records ; Schools ; Student records ; California ; EDUCATION ; Administration ; General ; Records and correspondence ; EDUCATION ; Educational Policy & Reform ; General ; Schools ; Electronic books
    Abstract: To improve the progression of students through the educational system and to improve education quality, California needs a robust data system that can track an individual student's progress from kindergarten to college and beyond. Such a data system, commonly called a student unit record (SUR), would contain an individual electronic record of every student enrolled in an educational institution. Currently, 18 states can track individual students from kindergarten through postsecondary education, but California is not one of them. The authors of this report document the state of the various student data systems available for California's four education segments-K-12 public schools, the community colleges, California State University, and the University of California. They also assess the feasibility of and challenges to developing a SUR data system in the state. Finally, they identify steps that could be taken toward building and maintaining an integrated SUR system for California
    Abstract: To improve the progression of students through the educational system and to improve education quality, California needs a robust data system that can track an individual student's progress from kindergarten to college and beyond. Such a data system, commonly called a student unit record (SUR), would contain an individual electronic record of every student enrolled in an educational institution. Currently, 18 states can track individual students from kindergarten through postsecondary education, but California is not one of them. The authors of this report document the state of the various student data systems available for California's four education segments-K-12 public schools, the community colleges, California State University, and the University of California. They also assess the feasibility of and challenges to developing a SUR data system in the state. Finally, they identify steps that could be taken toward building and maintaining an integrated SUR system for California
    Note: "RAND Education , "MG-695-WFHF"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 101-102) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833047854 , 083304785X , 9780833042330 , 0833046047 , 0833042335 , 9780833046048
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 154 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Technical report TR-540-CDSS
    Parallel Title: Print version Klerman, Jacob Alex Sanctions in the CalWORKS program
    DDC: 362.5/8409794
    Keywords: California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (Program) ; California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (Program) ; United States Personnel management ; United States Airmen ; United States ; Aid to families with dependent children programs ; Welfare recipients ; Fines (Penalties) ; Aid to families with dependent children programs ; Welfare recipients ; Fines (Penalties) ; California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (Program) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Poverty & Homelessness ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom ; Aid to families with dependent children programs ; Fines (Penalties) ; Welfare recipients ; California ; Armed Forces ; Airmen ; Armed Forces ; Personnel management ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Air Forces ; Electronic book
    Abstract: In 2004, the California legislature passed a bill that tightened the participation requirement for California?s welfare program, the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids program (CalWORKs) and mandated a study of CalWORKs sanction policy for participant noncompliance in the welfare-to-work program. RAND was asked by the California Department of Social Services to carry out this study. Researchers found that county welfare caseworkers? implementation of the state?s statutory sanction policy makes the sanctions weaker in practice than might have been expected given stated polic
    Abstract: In 2004, the California legislature passed a bill that tightened the participation requirement for California?s welfare program, the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids program (CalWORKs) and mandated a study of CalWORKs sanction policy for participant noncompliance in the welfare-to-work program. RAND was asked by the California Department of Social Services to carry out this study. Researchers found that county welfare caseworkers? implementation of the state?s statutory sanction policy makes the sanctions weaker in practice than might have been expected given stated polic
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 149-154) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833044068 , 0833045962 , 0833044060 , 9780833045966
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 100 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Wolf, Charles, 1924- Modernizing the North Korean system
    DDC: 320.6095193
    RVK:
    Keywords: POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Comparative Politics ; Economic policy ; Military policy ; Politics and government ; Local Government - U.S ; Government - U.S ; Law, Politics & Government ; Government - Non-U.S ; Government - Asia ; Korea (North) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; General ; Korea (North) Economic policy ; Korea (North) Politics and government 1994-2011 ; Korea (North) Military policy ; Korea (North) ; Korea (North) ; Korea (North) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In seeking a modernized North Korea, the focus should be on stimulating a gradual modernization of the North Korean system rather than removing the regime. With this tenet in mind, six institutions in five countries that have key interests in North Korea's future undertook a collaborative effort to determine ways in which the North Korean system could move toward modernization over the medium to long term. This endeavor can be viewed as "participatory systems analysis" in that the participants, in analyzing the North Korean system and how to motivate its modernization, fused their sometimes divergent but often overlapping and reconcilable perspectives on that system. The project first produced policy instruments that can contribute to the system's modernization and provide a basis for concerted, collaborative efforts to stimulate peaceful change in North Korea. These instruments were then integrated into alternative operational plans, or "portfolios," and evaluated in terms of how each member of the Six-Party Talks would respond to their components, spawning one "consensus plan" that all of the research partners deemed likely to garner buy-in from their five countries. In addition, several potential intermediaries -- i.e., those that could help convey the project findings to one or more levels of the North Korean structure -- were identified. The results of this project consist of illustrative plans, the consensus plan, and a tool kit that can be used by entities in North Korea or elsewhere to construct plans for stimulating modernization of the North Korean system."--Publisher's website
    Abstract: "In seeking a modernized North Korea, the focus should be on stimulating a gradual modernization of the North Korean system rather than removing the regime. With this tenet in mind, six institutions in five countries that have key interests in North Korea's future undertook a collaborative effort to determine ways in which the North Korean system could move toward modernization over the medium to long term. This endeavor can be viewed as "participatory systems analysis" in that the participants, in analyzing the North Korean system and how to motivate its modernization, fused their sometimes divergent but often overlapping and reconcilable perspectives on that system. The project first produced policy instruments that can contribute to the system's modernization and provide a basis for concerted, collaborative efforts to stimulate peaceful change in North Korea. These instruments were then integrated into alternative operational plans, or "portfolios," and evaluated in terms of how each member of the Six-Party Talks would respond to their components, spawning one "consensus plan" that all of the research partners deemed likely to garner buy-in from their five countries. In addition, several potential intermediaries -- i.e., those that could help convey the project findings to one or more levels of the North Korean structure -- were identified. The results of this project consist of illustrative plans, the consensus plan, and a tool kit that can be used by entities in North Korea or elsewhere to construct plans for stimulating modernization of the North Korean system."--Publisher's website
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 97-100) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780833045027 , 0833045024 , 9780833047823 , 0833047825 , 9780833044112 , 0833044117
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 62 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation technical report series TR-559-EMKF
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Eibner, Christine.; Economic burden of providing health insurance.
    Parallel Title: Print version Eibner, Christine Economic burden of providing health insurance
    DDC: 331.25/540973
    Keywords: Employer-sponsored health insurance United States ; Costs. ; Small business Employees ; Medical care ; United States ; Costs. ; Small business Employees ; Medical care ; Costs ; Employer-sponsored health insurance Costs ; Small business ; Employer-sponsored health insurance ; Health Care Costs ; Health Expenditures ; Quality of Health Care ; Health Benefit Plans, Employee ; Health Benefit Plans, Employee Statistics economics ; Law, Politics & Government ; Health Insurance and Medicare Legislation - U.S ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Labor ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Labor & Industrial Relations ; MEDICAL ; Health Policy ; Law - U.S ; United States ; United States ; Electronic book ; Statistics
    Abstract: More than 60 percent of nonelderly Americans receive health-insurance (HI) coverage through employers, either as policyholders or as dependents. However, rising health-care costs are leading many to question the long-term viability of the employer-based insurance system. Concerns about the economic burden of providing HI are particularly acute for small businesses, which are both less likely than larger firms to offer HI and more sensitive to price when deciding to offer insurance. Small firms may have difficulty containing costs due to their limited bargaining power and their inability to hir.
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One -- Introduction; Background; Motivation; Approach; Overview of This Report; Chapter Two -- Data; Chapter Three -- Methods; Chapter Four -- Results; Employer Health-Insurance Burdens; Sensitivity Analyses With Very Small Firms; Plan Quality; Chapter Five -- Limitations; Chapter Six -- Discussion; Overall Results; Growth in Health-Insurance Burden at Small Firms; Differences Between Small and Large Firms; Distribution of Health-Insurance Burden Among Offering Firms; Components of Employer Cost Burden
    Note: "This research was conducted within the Kauffman-Rand Institute for Entrepreneurship Public Policy in the Rand Institute for Civil Justice"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-62)
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9780833044075 , 0833045954 , 0833044079 , 9780833045959
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 70 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Increasing aircraft carrier forward presence
    DDC: 359.9/4835
    Keywords: United States Operational readiness ; United States ; Aircraft carriers Maintenance and repair ; Aircraft carriers ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; International Security ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; General ; TECHNOLOGY ; Military Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Armed Forces ; Operational readiness ; United States ; Electronic book
    Abstract: The U.S. Navy's aircraft carriers allow the nation to deter adversaries, bring airpower to bear against opponents, engage friends and allies, and provide humanitarian assistance. However, these powerful and versatile systems need continuous and regularly scheduled maintenance, and their crews require a great deal of training to attain and sustain readiness levels. The length of the carrier's training, readiness, deployment, and maintenance cycle, the type of maintenance needed, and the timing of events within the cycle affect the carrier's availability to meet operational needs. Over the past two decades, the proportion of time in a cycle that a carrier spends deployed has decreased, making it difficult for Navy planners to meet the forward-presence requirements of theater commanders. In future years, as the number of carriers in the fleet fluctuates, this challenge will be compounded. In this study, RAND examines the technical feasibility of different cycle lengths and their effect on the forward presence of Nimitz-class aircraft carriers. The authors assess several one- and two-deployment cycles, assuming a deployment length of six months and a time-between-deployments length equal to twice the duration of the previous deployment. The study also presents an analysis of the impact of different cycles on managing shipyard workloads. Among many findings, RAND concludes that shorter cycles can increase the forward presence of the carrier fleet and help level shipyard workloads. However, these shorter cycles will decrease fleet surge readiness. Longer, two-deployment cycles can increase forward presence, but may result in shipyard workload complications and deferred-work backlogs
    Abstract: The U.S. Navy's aircraft carriers allow the nation to deter adversaries, bring airpower to bear against opponents, engage friends and allies, and provide humanitarian assistance. However, these powerful and versatile systems need continuous and regularly scheduled maintenance, and their crews require a great deal of training to attain and sustain readiness levels. The length of the carrier's training, readiness, deployment, and maintenance cycle, the type of maintenance needed, and the timing of events within the cycle affect the carrier's availability to meet operational needs. Over the past two decades, the proportion of time in a cycle that a carrier spends deployed has decreased, making it difficult for Navy planners to meet the forward-presence requirements of theater commanders. In future years, as the number of carriers in the fleet fluctuates, this challenge will be compounded. In this study, RAND examines the technical feasibility of different cycle lengths and their effect on the forward presence of Nimitz-class aircraft carriers. The authors assess several one- and two-deployment cycles, assuming a deployment length of six months and a time-between-deployments length equal to twice the duration of the previous deployment. The study also presents an analysis of the impact of different cycles on managing shipyard workloads. Among many findings, RAND concludes that shorter cycles can increase the forward presence of the carrier fleet and help level shipyard workloads. However, these shorter cycles will decrease fleet surge readiness. Longer, two-deployment cycles can increase forward presence, but may result in shipyard workload complications and deferred-work backlogs
    Note: "MG-706-NAVY"--Page 4 of cover , "Prepared for the United States Navy , Includes bibliographical references (pages 67-70) , Research conducted within the Rand National Defense Research Institute , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833044563 , 0833045261 , 0833044567 , 9780833045263
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 57 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Perry, Walt L Analytic support to intelligence in counterinsurgencies
    DDC: 355.3/4320973
    Keywords: Military intelligence ; Insurgency ; Counterinsurgency ; Military intelligence ; Insurgency ; Counterinsurgency ; HISTORY ; Military ; Biological & Chemical Warfare ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Counterinsurgency ; Insurgency ; Military intelligence ; Bekämpfung ; Unruhen ; United States ; Irak ; USA ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have shown that U.S. forces need more-effective techniques and procedures to conduct counterinsurgency. It is likely that U.S. forces will face similar, irregular warfare tactics from future enemies that are unwilling to engage in conventional combat with U.S. forces. This monograph examines the nature of the contemporary insurgent threat and provides insights on using operational analysis techniques to support intelligence operations in counterinsurgencies. The authors examine the stages of an insurgency and discuss the kinds of intelligence that are needed at each stage. A number of techniques--pattern discernment and predictive analysis, for example--appear to show promise of being useful to intelligence analysis. The authors also explore two closely connected methods in depth to examine the interactions between friendly and enemy forces: game theory and change detection
    Abstract: Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have shown that U.S. forces need more-effective techniques and procedures to conduct counterinsurgency. It is likely that U.S. forces will face similar, irregular warfare tactics from future enemies that are unwilling to engage in conventional combat with U.S. forces. This monograph examines the nature of the contemporary insurgent threat and provides insights on using operational analysis techniques to support intelligence operations in counterinsurgencies. The authors examine the stages of an insurgency and discuss the kinds of intelligence that are needed at each stage. A number of techniques--pattern discernment and predictive analysis, for example--appear to show promise of being useful to intelligence analysis. The authors also explore two closely connected methods in depth to examine the interactions between friendly and enemy forces: game theory and change detection
    Note: "MG-682-OSD"--Page of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 55-57) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041388 , 083304530X , 083304138X , 9780833045300
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xliii, 298 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Europe's role in nation-building
    DDC: 327.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nation-building ; Nation-building Case studies ; Nation-building ; Nation-building ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Diplomatic relations ; Nation-building ; Europe ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Globalization ; Case studies ; Europe Foreign relations 1989- ; Europe ; Electronic books ; Fallstudiensammlung
    Abstract: Since 1989, nation-building has become a growth industry. In two prior volumes, RAND has analyzed the United States' and United Nations' (UN's) performance in this sphere, examining instances in which one or the other led such operations. In this monograph, we look at Europe's performance, taking six instances in which European institutions or national governments have exercised comparable leadership. To complete our survey of modern nation-building, we have also included a chapter describing Australia's operation in the Solomon Islands. In previous volumes, we defined nation-building as the use of armed force in the aftermath of a conflict to promote a durable peace and representative government. By specifying the use of armed force, we are not suggesting that compulsion is always necessary or even desirable, nor do we mean to imply that only armed force is used in such missions. The European Union has, indeed, become quite adept at mounting nonmilitary interventions in support of conflict resolution. We do believe that peace operations that include a military component can be usefully grouped together for analytical purposes, however, since the employment of force and the integration of military and civil instruments impose particular demands. Neither, in employing the term nation-building to describe this activity, are we seeking to distinguish it from what the United Nations calls peace-building, what the U.S. government calls stabilization and reconstruction, and what many European governments prefer to call state-building. Nation-building is the term most commonly used in American parlance, but any of these other phrases may serve equally well; those who prefer can substitute one or the other without injury to our argument. This is not a comprehensive study of all nation-building operations that have involved European countries. European troops, police, civilian advisers, and money have supported nearly every such operation over the past 60 years. Rather, it is a study of the European role in six cases in which the European Union or a European government led all or a key part of such an operation: Albania, Sierra Leone, Macedonia, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Bosnia. There are obvious difficulties in distinguishing among U.S.-, UN-, and European-led nation-building, since many international peace operations involve the participation of all three. Nevertheless, it should make a difference whether military command is being ...
    Abstract: Since 1989, nation-building has become a growth industry. In two prior volumes, RAND has analyzed the United States' and United Nations' (UN's) performance in this sphere, examining instances in which one or the other led such operations. In this monograph, we look at Europe's performance, taking six instances in which European institutions or national governments have exercised comparable leadership. To complete our survey of modern nation-building, we have also included a chapter describing Australia's operation in the Solomon Islands. In previous volumes, we defined nation-building as the use of armed force in the aftermath of a conflict to promote a durable peace and representative government. By specifying the use of armed force, we are not suggesting that compulsion is always necessary or even desirable, nor do we mean to imply that only armed force is used in such missions. The European Union has, indeed, become quite adept at mounting nonmilitary interventions in support of conflict resolution. We do believe that peace operations that include a military component can be usefully grouped together for analytical purposes, however, since the employment of force and the integration of military and civil instruments impose particular demands. Neither, in employing the term nation-building to describe this activity, are we seeking to distinguish it from what the United Nations calls peace-building, what the U.S. government calls stabilization and reconstruction, and what many European governments prefer to call state-building. Nation-building is the term most commonly used in American parlance, but any of these other phrases may serve equally well; those who prefer can substitute one or the other without injury to our argument. This is not a comprehensive study of all nation-building operations that have involved European countries. European troops, police, civilian advisers, and money have supported nearly every such operation over the past 60 years. Rather, it is a study of the European role in six cases in which the European Union or a European government led all or a key part of such an operation: Albania, Sierra Leone, Macedonia, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Bosnia. There are obvious difficulties in distinguishing among U.S.-, UN-, and European-led nation-building, since many international peace operations involve the participation of all three. Nevertheless, it should make a difference whether military command is being ...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 265-298) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833044242 , 0833045253 , 0833044249 , 9780833045256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 155 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Galama, Titus U.S. competitiveness in science and technology
    DDC: 338.973/06
    Keywords: Technical education ; Science Study and teaching ; Labor supply Effect of education on ; Competition, International ; Education and state ; Technical education ; Science ; Labor supply ; Competition, International ; Education and state ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Economic Policy ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Government & Business ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Economic Development ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Business Development ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Structural Adjustment ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; General ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; General ; Competition, International ; Education and state ; Labor supply ; Effect of education on ; Science ; Study and teaching ; Technical education ; technology ; United States ; science ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Is the United States in danger of losing its competitive edge in science and technology (S & T)? This concern has been raised repeatedly since the end of the Cold War, most recently in a wave of reports in the mid-2000s suggesting that globalization and the growing strength of other nations in S & T, coupled with inadequate U.S. investments in research and education, threaten the United States' position of leadership in S & T. Galama and Hosek examine these claims and contrast them with relevant data, including trends in research and development investment; information on the size, composition, and pay of the U.S. science and engineering workforce; and domestic and international education statistics. They find that the United States continues to lead the world in science and technology and has kept pace or grown faster than other nations on several measurements of S & T performance; that it generally benefits from the influx of foreign S & T students and workers; and that the United States will continue to benefit from the development of new technologies by other nations as long as it maintains the capability to acquire and implement such technologies. However, U.S. leadership in science and technology must not be taken for granted, and Galama and Hosek conclude with recommendations to strengthen the U.S.S & T enterprise, including measures to facilitate the immigration of highly skilled labor and improve the U.S. education system
    Abstract: Is the United States in danger of losing its competitive edge in science and technology (S & T)? This concern has been raised repeatedly since the end of the Cold War, most recently in a wave of reports in the mid-2000s suggesting that globalization and the growing strength of other nations in S & T, coupled with inadequate U.S. investments in research and education, threaten the United States' position of leadership in S & T. Galama and Hosek examine these claims and contrast them with relevant data, including trends in research and development investment; information on the size, composition, and pay of the U.S. science and engineering workforce; and domestic and international education statistics. They find that the United States continues to lead the world in science and technology and has kept pace or grown faster than other nations on several measurements of S & T performance; that it generally benefits from the influx of foreign S & T students and workers; and that the United States will continue to benefit from the development of new technologies by other nations as long as it maintains the capability to acquire and implement such technologies. However, U.S. leadership in science and technology must not be taken for granted, and Galama and Hosek conclude with recommendations to strengthen the U.S.S & T enterprise, including measures to facilitate the immigration of highly skilled labor and improve the U.S. education system
    Note: "MG-674-OSD"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 143-155) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780833040275 , 0833042637 , 9781281181053 , 1281181056 , 9780833042637 , 0833040278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 159 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Glenn, Russell W Counterinsurgency in a test tube
    Keywords: Counterinsurgency ; Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, 2003- ; Armed Forces Operations other than war ; Police ; Intervention (International law) Case studies ; Counterinsurgency ; Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, 2003- ; Armed Forces ; Police ; Intervention (International law) ; HISTORY ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Armed Forces ; Foreign service ; Armed Forces ; Operations other than war ; Counterinsurgency ; Intervention (International law) ; Police ; Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands, 2003- ; Australia ; New Zealand ; Solomon Islands ; Case studies ; Australia Armed Forces ; Foreign service ; New Zealand Armed Forces ; Foreign service ; Australia ; New Zealand ; Electronic book
    Abstract: With a matter of weeks to prepare, Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) personnel landed on July 24, 2003, armed for conflict but equally ready to restore peace without firing a shot in anger. RAMSI's aim was to assist the existing government in reestablishing order and rebuilding this island nation plagued by escalating militia violence, crime, and corruption. RAMSI police forces, with the much larger military component in a supporting role, were patrolling the streets alongside their Solomon Islands counterparts on the very day of arrival. This and many other early actions on the part of RAMSI leadership presented a clear and cohesive message that would characterize operations from that day forward: RAMSI had not come to take charge through the use of force, though it had the capability to do so; it had come to assist and protect. This study reviews the remarkable successes, and the few admitted shortcomings, of RAMSI operations through the lens of broader application to current and future counterinsurgency efforts. Foremost among these lessons is the need for consistency of mission and message from leadership down to the lowest echelons of an operation, ensuring that the population is appropriately and consistently informed
    Abstract: With a matter of weeks to prepare, Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI) personnel landed on July 24, 2003, armed for conflict but equally ready to restore peace without firing a shot in anger. RAMSI's aim was to assist the existing government in reestablishing order and rebuilding this island nation plagued by escalating militia violence, crime, and corruption. RAMSI police forces, with the much larger military component in a supporting role, were patrolling the streets alongside their Solomon Islands counterparts on the very day of arrival. This and many other early actions on the part of RAMSI leadership presented a clear and cohesive message that would characterize operations from that day forward: RAMSI had not come to take charge through the use of force, though it had the capability to do so; it had come to assist and protect. This study reviews the remarkable successes, and the few admitted shortcomings, of RAMSI operations through the lens of broader application to current and future counterinsurgency efforts. Foremost among these lessons is the need for consistency of mission and message from leadership down to the lowest echelons of an operation, ensuring that the population is appropriately and consistently informed
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Joint Forces Command , Includes bibliographical references (pages 147-159) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041609 , 0833042769 , 9781281181169 , 1281181161 , 9780833042767 , 0833041606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxii, 201 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Sustaining U.S. nuclear submarine design capabilities
    Keywords: Shipbuilding industry Employees 21st century ; Navy-yards and naval stations ; Nuclear submarines Design and construction 21st century ; Shipbuilding industry ; Navy-yards and naval stations ; Nuclear submarines ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Marine & Naval ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Human Resources & Personnel Management ; Navy-yards and naval stations ; Shipbuilding industry ; Employees ; Naval Science - General ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One -- Introduction; Chapter Two -- The Submarine Design Process; Chapter Three -- Framing the Analysis; Chapter Four -- Effect of Different Options for Managing Design Resources; Chapter Five -- Critical Skills; Chapter Six -- Suppliers; Chapter Seven -- The Navy's Roles and Responsibilities in Submarine Design; Chapter Eight -- Effect of a Design Gap on the Navy's Technical Community; Chapter Nine -- Conclusions and Recommendations; Appendix A; Appendix B; Appendix C; Appendix D; Appendix E; Bibliography
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One -- Introduction; Chapter Two -- The Submarine Design Process; Chapter Three -- Framing the Analysis; Chapter Four -- Effect of Different Options for Managing Design Resources; Chapter Five -- Critical Skills; Chapter Six -- Suppliers; Chapter Seven -- The Navy's Roles and Responsibilities in Submarine Design; Chapter Eight -- Effect of a Design Gap on the Navy's Technical Community; Chapter Nine -- Conclusions and Recommendations; Appendix A; Appendix B; Appendix C; Appendix D; Appendix E; Bibliography
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 199-201)
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9780833041562 , 0833042750 , 9781281181152 , 1281181153 , 9780833042750 , 0833041568
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 211 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Helmus, Todd C Enlisting Madison Avenue
    DDC: 355.4
    Keywords: War Protection of civilians ; Military art and science ; War ; Military art and science ; HISTORY ; Military ; Strategy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Military art and science ; War ; Protection of civilians ; Psychologische Kriegführung ; Kriegführung ; Informationsvermittlung ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Virtually every action, message, and decision of a military force shapes the opinions of an indigenous population: strategic communication, treatment of civilians at vehicle checkpoints, and the accuracy or inaccuracy of aerial bombardment. These of U.S. goodwill mean little if its actions convey otherwise. Consequently, a unified message in both word and deed is fundamental to success. Business marketing practices provide a useful framework for improving U.S. military efforts to shape the attitudes and behaviors of local populations in a theater of operations as well as those of a broader, international audience. Enlisting Madison Avenue extracts lessons from these business practices and adapts them to U.S. military efforts, developing a unique approach to shaping that has the potential improve military-civilian relations, the accuracy of media coverage of operations, communication of U.S. and coalition objectives, and the reputation of U.S. forces in theater and internationally. Foremost among these lessons are the concepts of branding, customer satisfaction, and segmentation of the target audience, all of which serve to maximize the impact and improve the outcome of U.S. shaping efforts
    Abstract: Virtually every action, message, and decision of a military force shapes the opinions of an indigenous population: strategic communication, treatment of civilians at vehicle checkpoints, and the accuracy or inaccuracy of aerial bombardment. These of U.S. goodwill mean little if its actions convey otherwise. Consequently, a unified message in both word and deed is fundamental to success. Business marketing practices provide a useful framework for improving U.S. military efforts to shape the attitudes and behaviors of local populations in a theater of operations as well as those of a broader, international audience. Enlisting Madison Avenue extracts lessons from these business practices and adapts them to U.S. military efforts, developing a unique approach to shaping that has the potential improve military-civilian relations, the accuracy of media coverage of operations, communication of U.S. and coalition objectives, and the reputation of U.S. forces in theater and internationally. Foremost among these lessons are the concepts of branding, customer satisfaction, and segmentation of the target audience, all of which serve to maximize the impact and improve the outcome of U.S. shaping efforts
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Joint Forces Command , Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-211) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041173 , 0833044370 , 9781281430250 , 1281430250 , 9780833044372 , 0833041177
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 122 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Securing America's passenger-rail systems
    DDC: 363.2874
    Keywords: Railroads Passenger traffic ; Transportation Passenger traffic ; Railroads ; Transportation ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Terrorism ; Railroads ; Passenger traffic ; Transportation ; Passenger traffic ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preface -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. What are the key rail-attack threats and their consequences? -- Chapter 3. Qualitative risk assessment for a notional passenger-rail system -- Chapter 4. Baseline security and operational characteristics of the notional rail system -- Chapter 5. Cost-effectiveness assessment of security-improvement options for the notional rail system -- Chapter 6. Rail-security policy considerations -- Appendix A. Qualitative risk assessment of rail-attack scenarios -- Appendix B. Cost-effectiveness assessment details -- References
    Abstract: Preface -- Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. What are the key rail-attack threats and their consequences? -- Chapter 3. Qualitative risk assessment for a notional passenger-rail system -- Chapter 4. Baseline security and operational characteristics of the notional rail system -- Chapter 5. Cost-effectiveness assessment of security-improvement options for the notional rail system -- Chapter 6. Rail-security policy considerations -- Appendix A. Qualitative risk assessment of rail-attack scenarios -- Appendix B. Cost-effectiveness assessment details -- References
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 117-122) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833039651 , 0833042874 , 9781281181268 , 1281181269 , 9780833042873 , 0833039652
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 126 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Stealing the sword
    DDC: 363.325/16
    Keywords: Terrorism Prevention ; Terrorism Prevention ; Arms control ; Weapons systems ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Arms control ; Weapons systems ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Arms control ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Weapons systems ; Armies ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Terrorism ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Part of a series examining the technology competition between security organizations and terrorist organizations, this report focuses on understanding how terrorist groups make technology choices and consequently how the United States can discourage their adoption of advanced conventional weapons. Five types of advanced conventional weapons are identified that could provide terrorists with a new and qualitatively different weapon capability: sniper rifles, squad-level weapons, antitank missiles, large limpet mines, and mortar systems. Two key methods of limiting the threat from these systems i
    Abstract: Part of a series examining the technology competition between security organizations and terrorist organizations, this report focuses on understanding how terrorist groups make technology choices and consequently how the United States can discourage their adoption of advanced conventional weapons. Five types of advanced conventional weapons are identified that could provide terrorists with a new and qualitatively different weapon capability: sniper rifles, squad-level weapons, antitank missiles, large limpet mines, and mortar systems. Two key methods of limiting the threat from these systems i
    Note: "MG-510"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 117-126)
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780833041456 , 0833042734 , 9781281181138 , 1281181137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxvii, 206 pages)
    DDC: 306.8088/35500973
    Keywords: Soldiers ; Divorce ; Military spouses ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Developing models of military marriage -- Review of empirical research on military marriages -- Trends in marriage and divorce : reanalyzing military service personnel records -- Evaluating alternative explanations for rising rates of marital dissolution in the military -- Conclusions and future directions for research and policy
    Abstract: Recent demands on the military have raised concerns about the impact of extended deployments on military marriages. To evaluate this impact, the authors draw on marital status data in service personnel records to estimate trends in marriage and marital dissolution between 1996 and 2005 and the specific effects of time deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq on subsequent risk of ending a marriage. The results generally run counter to expectations. Although rates of marital dissolution have increased since 2001 for most services and components, they had declined in the five years prior to 2001. As a result, marital dissolution rates across the services and components are currently similar to those observed in 1996, when the demands on the military were measurably lower. In most cases, service members who were deployed had a lower risk of subsequently ending their marriages than service members who did not deploy or deployed fewer days
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833042095 , 083304432X , 9781281430137 , 1281430137 , 9780833044327 , 0833042092
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 105 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand project Air Force
    Parallel Title: Print version Lambeth, Benjamin S Combat pair
    DDC: 358.424
    Keywords: United States ; United States Aviation ; United States Aviation ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Air warfare History ; Unified operations (Military science) ; Air warfare ; Unified operations (Military science) ; United States ; United States ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Armed Forces ; Aviation ; Air warfare ; Unified operations (Military science) ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A backdrop of apartness -- The watershed of Desert Storm -- Post-Gulf War Navy adjustments to new demands -- First steps toward integrated strike-warfare training -- Continued sources of Navy-Air Force friction -- A convergence of integration over Afghanistan -- Further convergence in Operation Iraqi Freedom -- Emergent trends in Air Force-Navy integration -- A new synergy of land- and sea-based strike warfare -- Further challenges and opportunities
    Abstract: A backdrop of apartness -- The watershed of Desert Storm -- Post-Gulf War Navy adjustments to new demands -- First steps toward integrated strike-warfare training -- Continued sources of Navy-Air Force friction -- A convergence of integration over Afghanistan -- Further convergence in Operation Iraqi Freedom -- Emergent trends in Air Force-Navy integration -- A new synergy of land- and sea-based strike warfare -- Further challenges and opportunities
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 99-105) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833040367 , 0833042661 , 9781281181084 , 1281181080 , 9780833042668 , 0833040367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 24 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Cliff, Roger U.S.-China relations after resolution of Taiwan's status
    DDC: 327.73051
    Keywords: National security ; National security ; Politischer Konflikt ; Internationale Politik ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; China ; Taiwan ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Diplomatic relations ; Taiwan ; China ; USA ; Military policy ; National security ; United States Military policy 21st century ; Taiwan Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; Taiwan Foreign relations ; China Military policy 21st century ; United States ; Taiwan ; China ; United States ; China ; United States ; Taiwan ; China ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Although the question of Taiwan?s status is unlikely to be resolved soon, considering the various possible outcomes and how they might affect U.S.?China relations is useful. A total of ten distinct trajectories for the resolution of the cross-strait relationship can be identified, with greatly varying implications for U.S.-China relations. Unsurprisingly, the impact of peaceful outcomes, including continued peaceful irresolution, is both more predictable and generally better for relations between Washington and Beijing. If China uses force against Taiwan, however, subsequent U.S.?China relatio
    Abstract: Although the question of Taiwan?s status is unlikely to be resolved soon, considering the various possible outcomes and how they might affect U.S.?China relations is useful. A total of ten distinct trajectories for the resolution of the cross-strait relationship can be identified, with greatly varying implications for U.S.-China relations. Unsurprisingly, the impact of peaceful outcomes, including continued peaceful irresolution, is both more predictable and generally better for relations between Washington and Beijing. If China uses force against Taiwan, however, subsequent U.S.?China relatio
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 23-24) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833039699 , 083304253X , 0833039695 , 9780833042538
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 158 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Tanner, Murray Scot Chinese economic coercion against Taiwan
    DDC: 337.5105124/9
    Keywords: International economic relations ; Diplomatic relations ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; China ; Taiwan ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; International Security ; China Foreign economic relations ; China Foreign relations ; Taiwan Foreign economic relations ; Taiwan Foreign relations ; China ; China ; Taiwan ; Taiwan ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Since the early 1980s, the cross-strait relationship between Taiwan and mainland China has exploded, driven by economic and political reforms. As a result, each would suffer great economic pain and dislocation in the event of a major disruption in that rapidly growing economic relationship. This monograph analyzes the political impact of that relationship and evaluates the prospects for Beijing to exploit it by employing economic coercion against Taiwan
    Abstract: Since the early 1980s, the cross-strait relationship between Taiwan and mainland China has exploded, driven by economic and political reforms. As a result, each would suffer great economic pain and dislocation in the event of a major disruption in that rapidly growing economic relationship. This monograph analyzes the political impact of that relationship and evaluates the prospects for Beijing to exploit it by employing economic coercion against Taiwan
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 145-158) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780833040848 , 0833040871 , 9781433709579 , 1433709570 , 0833040847 , 9780833038678 , 9780833040879 , 0833038672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 68 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Lowell, Julia, 1961- Arts and state governments
    Keywords: U.S. states Cultural policy ; Art commissions ; Government aid to the arts Case studies ; U.S. states ; Art commissions ; Government aid to the arts ; ART ; Reference ; ART ; Performance ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Policy ; Art commissions ; Government aid to the arts ; U.S. states ; Cultural policy ; United States ; Case studies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Research approach -- Report overview -- 2. At arms-length -- SAAS governance structure and decisionmaking processes -- Advocacy -- Insulation or isolation? -- 3. Catalysts for change -- Budgetary trends -- Political developments -- 4. Making the case for the arts in Montana -- Brief history of the Montana Arts Council -- Montana's new strategy : marketing the arts and the agency -- 5. New priorities for public arts funding in Maine -- Brief history of the Maine Arts Commission -- Maine's strategy : strengthening communities, strengthening alliances -- 6. Strategic management of state arts agencies -- Public-value framework -- Lessons from Montana and Maine -- Relevance of lessons to other states -- Arm in arm with state government leaders? -- 7. At arms-length-- but dancing -- Risks of arm-in-arm approaches -- Rewards of arm-in-arm approaches -- Appendix A. Some facts about state arts agencies -- Appendix B. Montana Arts Council's listening tour
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- Research approach -- Report overview -- 2. At arms-length -- SAAS governance structure and decisionmaking processes -- Advocacy -- Insulation or isolation? -- 3. Catalysts for change -- Budgetary trends -- Political developments -- 4. Making the case for the arts in Montana -- Brief history of the Montana Arts Council -- Montana's new strategy : marketing the arts and the agency -- 5. New priorities for public arts funding in Maine -- Brief history of the Maine Arts Commission -- Maine's strategy : strengthening communities, strengthening alliances -- 6. Strategic management of state arts agencies -- Public-value framework -- Lessons from Montana and Maine -- Relevance of lessons to other states -- Arm in arm with state government leaders? -- 7. At arms-length-- but dancing -- Risks of arm-in-arm approaches -- Rewards of arm-in-arm approaches -- Appendix A. Some facts about state arts agencies -- Appendix B. Montana Arts Council's listening tour
    Note: "MG-359-WF."--Page [4] cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-68)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041159 , 083304107X , 9781433709548 , 1433709546 , 0833041150 , 9780833038784 , 9780833041074 , 0833038788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 44 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand publications series MG-440-AF
    Parallel Title: Print version Lal, Rollie Central Asia and its Asian neighbors
    Keywords: Asian cooperation ; Asian cooperation ; Middle East ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; History & Archaeology ; Asia ; Central Asia ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Asian cooperation ; International relations ; Asia, Central Relations ; Asia Relations ; United States Relations ; Asia Relations ; Asia, Central ; Asia ; United States ; Asia ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Asian states neighboring Central Asia have historic links and strong interests in the region. China, Iran, Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan are critical players in the security and economic issues that will determine the future of Central Asia and affect U.S. interests in the region. Although these Asian states do not agree on how to secure Afghanistan against threats, there is unanimous agreement that a stable Afghanistan is critical to their own security interests. By assessing the developing relations between Central Asia and its Asian neighbors, it is evident that each country stands to benefit from stability and economic growth in Central Asia, but opinion toward U.S. presence and policy in the region could be a point of conflict. The purpose of this monograph is to provide an assessment of the nature of Asian states' interest and influence in Central Asia in order to determine the development of these relationships and how they will shape strategic dynamics of Asia in the coming years
    Abstract: The Asian states neighboring Central Asia have historic links and strong interests in the region. China, Iran, Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan are critical players in the security and economic issues that will determine the future of Central Asia and affect U.S. interests in the region. Although these Asian states do not agree on how to secure Afghanistan against threats, there is unanimous agreement that a stable Afghanistan is critical to their own security interests. By assessing the developing relations between Central Asia and its Asian neighbors, it is evident that each country stands to benefit from stability and economic growth in Central Asia, but opinion toward U.S. presence and policy in the region could be a point of conflict. The purpose of this monograph is to provide an assessment of the nature of Asian states' interest and influence in Central Asia in order to determine the development of these relationships and how they will shape strategic dynamics of Asia in the coming years
    Note: "Project Air Force , "MG-440-AF"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 37-44)
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780833039491 , 0833039490 , 9780833041043 , 0833041118 , 0833041045 , 9780833041111
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 71 pages)
    Series Statement: Occasional paper OP-162-RC
    Parallel Title: Print version Rebuilding housing along the Mississippi Coast
    Keywords: Low-income housing Government policy ; Hurricane Katrina, 2005 ; Low-income housing ; Hurricane Katrina, 2005 ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Infrastructure ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Low-income housing ; Government policy ; Real Estate, Housing & Land Use ; Business & Economics ; Hurricane Katrina (2005) ; Mississippi ; Delta Region ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In October 2005, RAND Corporation researchers traveled to Mississippi to assist the Governor's Commission on Recovery, Rebuilding, and Renewal and, more specifically, to provide assistance to the Affordable Housing Subcommittee of the Infrastructure Issues Committee. RAND researchers provided support in identifying and developing a list of policy and implementation options that could be useful to local communities in considering how to address affordable-housing issues. In developing this list of options, RAND researchers considered how affordable housing is defined, what affordable-housing issues different U.S. regions face, what the critical challenges are in providing affordable housing, and what strategies are available to deal with those challenges. They investigated how affordable-housing issues have been addressed in the wake of other natural disasters in this country, what lessons have been learned, and what best practices can be taken away from previous natural disaster experiences. They examined the extent and scope of damage to affordable housing that Mississippi sustained, what types of affordable-housing needs that Mississippi might consider addressing during rebuilding, and on what scale. Finally, they studied options available to deal with affordable-housing issues. This report describes affordable-housing issues and myriad rebuilding options
    Abstract: In October 2005, RAND Corporation researchers traveled to Mississippi to assist the Governor's Commission on Recovery, Rebuilding, and Renewal and, more specifically, to provide assistance to the Affordable Housing Subcommittee of the Infrastructure Issues Committee. RAND researchers provided support in identifying and developing a list of policy and implementation options that could be useful to local communities in considering how to address affordable-housing issues. In developing this list of options, RAND researchers considered how affordable housing is defined, what affordable-housing issues different U.S. regions face, what the critical challenges are in providing affordable housing, and what strategies are available to deal with those challenges. They investigated how affordable-housing issues have been addressed in the wake of other natural disasters in this country, what lessons have been learned, and what best practices can be taken away from previous natural disaster experiences. They examined the extent and scope of damage to affordable housing that Mississippi sustained, what types of affordable-housing needs that Mississippi might consider addressing during rebuilding, and on what scale. Finally, they studied options available to deal with affordable-housing issues. This report describes affordable-housing issues and myriad rebuilding options
    Note: "RAND Gulf States Policy Institute , Includes bibliographical references (pages 65-71)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780833039927 , 0833060015 , 083303992X , 9780833060013
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 88 pages)
    Series Statement: Technical reports TR-407-AHRQ
    Parallel Title: Print version Evaluation of the Patient Safety Improvement Corps
    Keywords: Patient Safety Improvement Corps (U.S.) ; Medical care Quality control ; Hospitals Safety measures ; Medical errors Prevention ; Medical care ; Hospitals ; Medical errors ; Medical Errors prevention & control ; Government Programs ; Safety Management ; Health Occupations education ; Education, Continuing ; Hospitals ; Safety measures ; Medical care ; Quality control ; Medical errors ; Prevention ; MEDICAL ; Health Policy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Patient Safety Improvement Corps (PSIC), part of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ's) patient safety initiative, is a program of three one-week sessions (didactic lessons, homework, and a team project) operated collaboratively by the AHRQ and the Veterans' Affairs (VA) National Center for Patient Safety (NCPS). Its purpose is to improve patient safety in the nation by increasing the number and capacity of health care professionals with patient safety knowledge and skills, achieved through training teams from all 50 U.S. states over three years. This report presents findings from RAND's evaluation of the first two years of the PSIC. Data were collected through in-person, group interviews with trainees at the final training session in May 2004 and May 2005, and through individual telephone interviews with the first-year trainees one year later. Overall, reported experiences were positive. Participants valued the broad perspective gained, and the tools and skills they learned and continue to use. They appreciated and continued to draw upon the technical aspects, the hands-on exercises, the knowledge gained through team projects, and the reference materials. Additionally, they value the networking opportunities, and they have made efforts to spread their knowledge. Significantly, there are strong indications that the program has contributed to actions in the field to improve patient safety. Key barriers challenging trainees' program participation and ability to make changes at their home organizations included lack of resources and cultural obstacles (such as blaming individuals for system problems). A need for continued training and programs to train larger, more-diverse teams was also noted. The findings suggest that the PSIC is making important contributions toward building a national infrastructure to support implementation of effective patient safety practices
    Abstract: The Patient Safety Improvement Corps (PSIC), part of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ's) patient safety initiative, is a program of three one-week sessions (didactic lessons, homework, and a team project) operated collaboratively by the AHRQ and the Veterans' Affairs (VA) National Center for Patient Safety (NCPS). Its purpose is to improve patient safety in the nation by increasing the number and capacity of health care professionals with patient safety knowledge and skills, achieved through training teams from all 50 U.S. states over three years. This report presents findings from RAND's evaluation of the first two years of the PSIC. Data were collected through in-person, group interviews with trainees at the final training session in May 2004 and May 2005, and through individual telephone interviews with the first-year trainees one year later. Overall, reported experiences were positive. Participants valued the broad perspective gained, and the tools and skills they learned and continue to use. They appreciated and continued to draw upon the technical aspects, the hands-on exercises, the knowledge gained through team projects, and the reference materials. Additionally, they value the networking opportunities, and they have made efforts to spread their knowledge. Significantly, there are strong indications that the program has contributed to actions in the field to improve patient safety. Key barriers challenging trainees' program participation and ability to make changes at their home organizations included lack of resources and cultural obstacles (such as blaming individuals for system problems). A need for continued training and programs to train larger, more-diverse teams was also noted. The findings suggest that the PSIC is making important contributions toward building a national infrastructure to support implementation of effective patient safety practices
    Note: "Sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality , AHRQ contract no. 290-02-0010--preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 87-88)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041029 , 0833041088 , 0833039202 , 0833041029 , 9780833039200 , 9780833041081
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 298 pages)
    Edition: [New edition]
    Parallel Title: Print version Galula, David, 1919-1967 Pacification in Algeria, 1956-1958
    Keywords: Galula, David ; Galula, David ; Counterinsurgency ; Counterinsurgency ; BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY ; Historical ; HISTORY ; General ; Counterinsurgency ; Regions & Countries - Africa ; History & Archaeology ; Algeria ; Revolution (Algeria : 1954-1962) ; Galula, David ; History ; Personal narratives ; French ; Algeria Personal narratives, French History Revolution, 1954-1962 ; Algeria ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Foreword to the new edition / Bruce Hoffman -- pt. 1. The stage: i. The background -- ii. Insurgency and counterensurgency in Algeria -- iii. The situation in Kabylia -- iv. The sector of Tigzdrt -- v. The quartier of Aissa Maimoun -- vi. The Third Company and its sous-quartier -- pt. 2. The struggle for control of the population: i. The strategic problem -- ii. No doctrine for the counterinsurgent -- iii. My own theory -- iv. The indoctrination of my company -- v. An operation at sector level -- vi. Occasional contacts with the population -- vii. Moving the company closer to the population -- viii. A platoon detached to Igonane Ameur -- ix. Company routine -- x. Accidental purge of Bou Souar -- xi. Expansion of my sous-quartier, purge of the other villages -- pt. 3. Struggle for the support of the population: i. The situation in Awera in the winter of 1957 -- ii. The municipal reform -- iii. Cleaning Tiziouzou -- iv. Testing the new leaders -- v. Mobilising the population -- vi. Limits to local efforts -- vii. Prisoners and suspects -- viii. Further expansion of the sous-quartier -- ix. An operation in the Mizrana Forest -- x. The manpower crisis in the French army -- xi. Attempts at organizing a party -- pt. 4. War in the Bordj Menaiel Sector: i. The spring of 1958 -- ii. The revolution of May 13 and its aftermath -- pt. 5. Conclusions: i. Major factors in the Algerian War -- ii. Basic principles of counterinsurgent warfare
    Abstract: Foreword to the new edition / Bruce Hoffman -- pt. 1. The stage: i. The background -- ii. Insurgency and counterensurgency in Algeria -- iii. The situation in Kabylia -- iv. The sector of Tigzdrt -- v. The quartier of Aissa Maimoun -- vi. The Third Company and its sous-quartier -- pt. 2. The struggle for control of the population: i. The strategic problem -- ii. No doctrine for the counterinsurgent -- iii. My own theory -- iv. The indoctrination of my company -- v. An operation at sector level -- vi. Occasional contacts with the population -- vii. Moving the company closer to the population -- viii. A platoon detached to Igonane Ameur -- ix. Company routine -- x. Accidental purge of Bou Souar -- xi. Expansion of my sous-quartier, purge of the other villages -- pt. 3. Struggle for the support of the population: i. The situation in Awera in the winter of 1957 -- ii. The municipal reform -- iii. Cleaning Tiziouzou -- iv. Testing the new leaders -- v. Mobilising the population -- vi. Limits to local efforts -- vii. Prisoners and suspects -- viii. Further expansion of the sous-quartier -- ix. An operation in the Mizrana Forest -- x. The manpower crisis in the French army -- xi. Attempts at organizing a party -- pt. 4. War in the Bordj Menaiel Sector: i. The spring of 1958 -- ii. The revolution of May 13 and its aftermath -- pt. 5. Conclusions: i. Major factors in the Algerian War -- ii. Basic principles of counterinsurgent warfare
    Note: "A new edition of a Rand classic"--Cover , "Pacification in Algeria, 1956-1958 was originally published by the RAND Corporation in 1963. This new RAND edition includes the original text and a new foreword" --Title page verso , "MG-478 , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833038111 , 0833038117 , 9780833040510 , 0833040499 , 9781433709500 , 1433709503 , 9780833040497 , 0833040510
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 72 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Hunter, Robert Edwards, 1940- Building a successful Palestinian state
    Keywords: National security ; Palestinian Arabs Politics and government ; Arab-Israeli conflict Peace 1993- ; National security ; Palestinian Arabs ; Arab-Israeli conflict ; National security ; Palestinian Arabs ; Politics and government ; Middle East ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; History & Archaeology ; HISTORY ; General ; Israel ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; General ; Arab-Israeli conflict ; Peace ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Throughout the history of Arab-Israeli peace negotiations, security has been the most important-and most challenging-issue for Palestinians, Israelis, and their neighbors. This study examines key external security issues that must be met for there to be a successful independent Palestinian state following a peace agreement with Israel. It makes proposals for an international (NATO-led) peace-enabling force, Palestinian security forces, and liaison and confidence-building cooperation between Palestine and Israel. This study also examines Palestinian policing, the nature of security arrangements along the Palestinian-Israeli border, counterterrorism efforts, intelligence functions, and broader Middle East security efforts. See also the companion volumes: The RAND Palestinian State Study Team, Building a Successful Palestinian State, Santa Monica, Calif.: The RAND Corporation, MG-146-DCR, 2005; Doug Suisman, Steven N. Simon, Glenn E. Robinson, C. Ross Anthony, and Michael Schoenbaum, The Arc: A Formal Structure for a Palestinian State, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MG-327-GG, 2005
    Abstract: Throughout the history of Arab-Israeli peace negotiations, security has been the most important-and most challenging-issue for Palestinians, Israelis, and their neighbors. This study examines key external security issues that must be met for there to be a successful independent Palestinian state following a peace agreement with Israel. It makes proposals for an international (NATO-led) peace-enabling force, Palestinian security forces, and liaison and confidence-building cooperation between Palestine and Israel. This study also examines Palestinian policing, the nature of security arrangements along the Palestinian-Israeli border, counterterrorism efforts, intelligence functions, and broader Middle East security efforts. See also the companion volumes: The RAND Palestinian State Study Team, Building a Successful Palestinian State, Santa Monica, Calif.: The RAND Corporation, MG-146-DCR, 2005; Doug Suisman, Steven N. Simon, Glenn E. Robinson, C. Ross Anthony, and Michael Schoenbaum, The Arc: A Formal Structure for a Palestinian State, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, MG-327-GG, 2005
    Note: "MG-146/2 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-72)
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780833040183 , 0833042629 , 0833040189 , 9780833042620
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 203 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2011 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Securing tyrants or fostering reform?
    DDC: 355/.0320973
    Keywords: Military assistance, American Congresses ; Military assistance, American Congresses ; Security Assistance Program Congresses ; Military assistance, American Congresses ; Military assistance, American Congresses ; Military assistance, American ; Military assistance, American ; Security Assistance Program ; Military assistance, American ; Military assistance, American ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Military assistance, American ; Security Assistance Program ; Afghanistan ; El Salvador ; Pakistan ; Uzbekistan ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: The United States has provided assistance to the security forces of a number of repressive states that do not share its political ideals. This practice raises several questions, the answers to which have significant policy implications: Has U.S. assistance improved the effectiveness of internal security forces in countering security threats? Has it improved the accountability and human rights records of these forces? What is the relationship between improving security and improving accountability and human rights? This study addresses these questions by examining the results of U.S. assistance to four states: El Salvador, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. U.S. assistance to El Salvador improved the accountability and human rights practices of the Salvadoran police but not their effectiveness as violent crime rates soared. In Uzbekistan, programs focused on counterproliferation, export control, and specific investigatory techniques were effective. But autocracy and repression by Uzbek officials, including security forces, have increased in recent years. Assistance to Afghanistan has somewhat improved the accountability and human rights practices of Afghan security forces. The vast majority of serious human rights abuses in the country are now committed by insurgent groups and warlords. In Pakistan, the U.S. government has not paid significant attention to the implications of its security assistance for the improvement of accountability and human rights, in large part because these goals have not been a focus of that assistance. Overall, these analyses suggest that efforts to improve the effectiveness, human rights, and accountability of internal security forces are more likely to be successful when states are transitioning from repressive to democratic systems. In addition, several factors are critical for success: the duration of assistance, viability of the justice system, and support and buy-in from the local government (including key ministries)
    Abstract: The United States has provided assistance to the security forces of a number of repressive states that do not share its political ideals. This practice raises several questions, the answers to which have significant policy implications: Has U.S. assistance improved the effectiveness of internal security forces in countering security threats? Has it improved the accountability and human rights records of these forces? What is the relationship between improving security and improving accountability and human rights? This study addresses these questions by examining the results of U.S. assistance to four states: El Salvador, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. U.S. assistance to El Salvador improved the accountability and human rights practices of the Salvadoran police but not their effectiveness as violent crime rates soared. In Uzbekistan, programs focused on counterproliferation, export control, and specific investigatory techniques were effective. But autocracy and repression by Uzbek officials, including security forces, have increased in recent years. Assistance to Afghanistan has somewhat improved the accountability and human rights practices of Afghan security forces. The vast majority of serious human rights abuses in the country are now committed by insurgent groups and warlords. In Pakistan, the U.S. government has not paid significant attention to the implications of its security assistance for the improvement of accountability and human rights, in large part because these goals have not been a focus of that assistance. Overall, these analyses suggest that efforts to improve the effectiveness, human rights, and accountability of internal security forces are more likely to be successful when states are transitioning from repressive to democratic systems. In addition, several factors are critical for success: the duration of assistance, viability of the justice system, and support and buy-in from the local government (including key ministries)
    Note: "Prepared for the Open Society Institute , Includes bibliographical references (pages 181-203) , Summary of a workshop , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041036 , 0833041096 , 0833038931 , 0833038915 , 0833041037 , 9780833038913 , 9780833038937 , 9780833041098
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 236 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Jenkins, Brian Michael Unconquerable nation
    DDC: 363.325/1560973
    Keywords: Terrorism ; Terrorism Prevention ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Bekämpfung ; Internationaler Terrorismus ; United States ; USA ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; International Security ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Brian Michael Jenkins presents a clear-sighted and sobering analysis of where we are today in the struggle against terrorism. Jenkins, an internationally renowned authority on terrorism, distills the jihadists' operational code and suggests how they might assess their situation very differently from how we might do so. He distills the jihadists' operational code and outlines a ferociously pragmatic but principled approach that goes beyond attacking terrorist networks and operational capabilities to defeating their entire missionary enterprise by deterring recruitment and encouraging defections. Jenkins believes that homeland security should move beyond gates and guards and become the impetus for rebuilding America's decaying infrastructure. Americans need to adopt a realistic approach to risk and get a lot smarter about security. We need to build upon the nation's traditions of determination and self-reliance. Above all, we need to preserve our commitment to American values. Preserving these values is no mere matter of morality, he argues; it is a strategic imperative. Jenkins brings to his prose the driving rhythm, no-nonsense language, passion, and energy of a warrior, and he brings to his analysis the steady, informed perspective of a historian. Unconquerable Nation is a rallying cry from a man who has dedicated his life to defending America, who has been dismayed by the propagation of homegrown terror, yet who refuses to surrender his faith in what he believes are America's finest, unconquerable values. How America deals with the terrorist threat is one of the major challenges of this century. Jenkins points the way forward
    Abstract: Brian Michael Jenkins presents a clear-sighted and sobering analysis of where we are today in the struggle against terrorism. Jenkins, an internationally renowned authority on terrorism, distills the jihadists' operational code and suggests how they might assess their situation very differently from how we might do so. He distills the jihadists' operational code and outlines a ferociously pragmatic but principled approach that goes beyond attacking terrorist networks and operational capabilities to defeating their entire missionary enterprise by deterring recruitment and encouraging defections. Jenkins believes that homeland security should move beyond gates and guards and become the impetus for rebuilding America's decaying infrastructure. Americans need to adopt a realistic approach to risk and get a lot smarter about security. We need to build upon the nation's traditions of determination and self-reliance. Above all, we need to preserve our commitment to American values. Preserving these values is no mere matter of morality, he argues; it is a strategic imperative. Jenkins brings to his prose the driving rhythm, no-nonsense language, passion, and energy of a warrior, and he brings to his analysis the steady, informed perspective of a historian. Unconquerable Nation is a rallying cry from a man who has dedicated his life to defending America, who has been dismayed by the propagation of homegrown terror, yet who refuses to surrender his faith in what he believes are America's finest, unconquerable values. How America deals with the terrorist threat is one of the major challenges of this century. Jenkins points the way forward
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 193-222) and index
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9780833039637 , 0833042548 , 9781281180964 , 1281180963 , 9780833042545 , 0833039636
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 180 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Air power in the new counterinsurgency era
    DDC: 358.4/1425
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Air power ; Military assistance, American ; Military missions ; World politics 21st century ; Counterinsurgency ; Air power ; Military assistance, American ; Military missions ; World politics ; Counterinsurgency ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Air power ; Counterinsurgency ; Military assistance, American ; Military missions ; World politics ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Often treated by Americans as an exceptional form of warfare, insurgency is anything but. Spanning the globe, centuries, and societies, insurgency is quite common. Given the threat insurgency presents to U.S. interests and allies around the world, the importance of counterinsurgency is no surprise. However, history has shown that insurgencies are rarely defeated by outside powers. Rather, the best role for outsiders is an indirect one: training, advising, and equipping the local nation, which must win the war politically and militarily. And while counterinsurgency might seem to be a task most suited to ground forces, air power has much to contribute. These facts combine to suggest that advising, training, and equipping partner air forces will be a key component of U.S. counterinsurgency efforts worldwide. The authors note that, if the Air Force is to participate in these tasks, it will need to make counterinsurgency an institutional priority, developing the capabilities of its personnel both as advisors and trainers and as combatants, as well as developing the necessary institutional support structures
    Abstract: Often treated by Americans as an exceptional form of warfare, insurgency is anything but. Spanning the globe, centuries, and societies, insurgency is quite common. Given the threat insurgency presents to U.S. interests and allies around the world, the importance of counterinsurgency is no surprise. However, history has shown that insurgencies are rarely defeated by outside powers. Rather, the best role for outsiders is an indirect one: training, advising, and equipping the local nation, which must win the war politically and militarily. And while counterinsurgency might seem to be a task most suited to ground forces, air power has much to contribute. These facts combine to suggest that advising, training, and equipping partner air forces will be a key component of U.S. counterinsurgency efforts worldwide. The authors note that, if the Air Force is to participate in these tasks, it will need to make counterinsurgency an institutional priority, developing the capabilities of its personnel both as advisors and trainers and as combatants, as well as developing the necessary institutional support structures
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force , "MG-509 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-180) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780833040763 , 0833040766 , 9780833040732 , 0833040731
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (1 v.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jackson, Brian A., 1972- Aptitude for destruction. Volume 1, Organizational learning in terrorist groups and its implications for combating terrorism
    DDC: 303.625
    Keywords: Terrorism Prevention ; Government policy ; Terroristes ; Apprentissage organisationnel ; Terrorisme Prévention ; Politique gouvernementale ; Terrorists ; Organizational learning ; Terrorism Prevention ; Government policy ; Asthma Treatment ; United States ; United States. Army Medical care ; Military Science ; Health ; Medicine ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Government policy ; Terrorists ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Terrorism ; Organizational learning ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Understanding how terrorist groups learn may aid in developing strategies to combat terrorist activities
    Note: "Prepared for the National Institute of Justice. - "MG-331-NIJ"--P. [4] of cover. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780833038524 , 083304818X , 0833038524 , 9780833048189
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 89 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Wynn, Barbara O Challenges in program evaluation of health interventions in developing countries
    Keywords: World health ; Medical policy ; World health ; Medical policy ; Global Health ; Vaccination methods ; Health Policy ; Program Evaluation methods ; Communicable Disease Control methods ; Developing Countries ; Public Health ; Health & Biological Sciences ; Medical policy ; MEDICAL ; Health Policy ; World health ; World Health ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Electronic book
    Abstract: Health interventions that are effective in developed countries may not be as effective in developing countries given the differing social, economic, cultural, and infrastructure factors that may affect how an intervention program is implemented and its outcomes. However, rigorous evaluation of public health intervention programs in various resource-limited settings is needed to determine which interventions will work most effectively and to spend scarce resources wisely. This monograph is intended to promote an understanding of why program evaluation is a critical component of any health intervention and to stimulate discussion on ways to make evaluation of health interventions in developing countries more rigorous. The authors provide an overview of various approaches, methodologies, and issues related to program evaluation for health projects in developing countries, and they identify future research and actions by funding organizations that would facilitate evaluations of the impact of large-scale health interventions
    Abstract: Health interventions that are effective in developed countries may not be as effective in developing countries given the differing social, economic, cultural, and infrastructure factors that may affect how an intervention program is implemented and its outcomes. However, rigorous evaluation of public health intervention programs in various resource-limited settings is needed to determine which interventions will work most effectively and to spend scarce resources wisely. This monograph is intended to promote an understanding of why program evaluation is a critical component of any health intervention and to stimulate discussion on ways to make evaluation of health interventions in developing countries more rigorous. The authors provide an overview of various approaches, methodologies, and issues related to program evaluation for health projects in developing countries, and they identify future research and actions by funding organizations that would facilitate evaluations of the impact of large-scale health interventions
    Note: "RAND Center for Domestic and International Health Security , "This research was produced within RAND Health's Center for Domestic and International Health Security , Includes bibliographical references (pages 75-89)
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9780833040831 , 0833040839 , 9780833037794 , 083303779X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xliii, 192 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Karoly, Lynn A., 1961- Economics of investing in universal preschool education in California
    DDC: 379.1/12
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education, Preschool Economic aspects ; Early childhood education Cost effectiveness ; Education, Preschool ; Early childhood education ; Education, Preschool ; Economic aspects ; Vorschulerziehung ; Effizienz ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; California ; Kalifornien ; Electronic books ; Electronic book
    Abstract: There is increased interest in California and other states in providing universal access to publicly funded high-quality preschool education for one or two years prior to kindergarten entry. In considering such a program, policymakers and the public focus on the potential benefits from a universal preschool program, as well as the estimated costs. This study aims to inform such deliberations by conducting an analysis of the economic returns from investing in preschool education in the state of California. The benefit-cost analysis undertaken in this study indicates that there can be positive returns for California society from investing in a one-year high-quality universal preschool program. The authors' baseline estimate, which is arguably conservative, is that every dollar invested by the public sector beyond current spending will generate $2.62 in returns. And this estimate does not account for an array of other benefits not captured in their analysis because of data limitations. Those other potential benefits include lower intangible losses from crime and child abuse and neglect averted, reduced reliance on public welfare programs, improved labor market outcomes for parents of preschoolers, improved health and well-being of preschool participants, and the intergenerational transmission of favorable benefits. Broader economic and noneconomic benefits may accrue in other areas as well, including labor force recruitment and participation rates, workforce performance, economic growth, international competitiveness, and the distribution of economic and social well-being
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Figures; Tables; Summary; The Status of Preschool Education in the United States; The Benefits of Preschool Education; Benefit-Cost Analysis; Indirect Benefits; Conclusions; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Chapter One -- Introduction; The Status of Preschool Education in the United States; A Universal Preschool Education Program in California; Chapter Two -- The Benefits of Preschool Education; Methods for Program Evaluation; Effectiveness of Preschool Education for Desadvantaged Children; Effectiveness of Preschool Education for More-Advantaged Chldren
    Abstract: Potential Impacts of a Universal Preschool Program in CaliforniaChapter Three -- A Benefit-Cost Analysis of Universal Preschool Education in California; Overview of A Benefit-Cost Analysis for Preschool Education; Valuing the benefits of a Universal Preschool Program in California; Costs of a Universal Preschool Program in California; Benefit-Cost analysis Results Under Alternative Assumptions; Chapter Four -- Indirect Economic and Noneconomic Benefits of Universal Preschool Education; Labor Force Benefits; Macroeconomic benefits of Education Investments
    Abstract: There is increased interest in California and other states in providing universal access to publicly funded high-quality preschool education for one or two years prior to kindergarten entry. In considering such a program, policymakers and the public focus on the potential benefits from a universal preschool program, as well as the estimated costs. This study aims to inform such deliberations by conducting an analysis of the economic returns from investing in preschool education in the state of California. The benefit-cost analysis undertaken in this study indicates that there can be positive returns for California society from investing in a one-year high-quality universal preschool program. The authors' baseline estimate, which is arguably conservative, is that every dollar invested by the public sector beyond current spending will generate $2.62 in returns. And this estimate does not account for an array of other benefits not captured in their analysis because of data limitations. Those other potential benefits include lower intangible losses from crime and child abuse and neglect averted, reduced reliance on public welfare programs, improved labor market outcomes for parents of preschoolers, improved health and well-being of preschool participants, and the intergenerational transmission of favorable benefits. Broader economic and noneconomic benefits may accrue in other areas as well, including labor force recruitment and participation rates, workforce performance, economic growth, international competitiveness, and the distribution of economic and social well-being
    Note: "Rand Labor and Population , "MG-349-PF"--Page 4 of cover , "Prepared for the David and Lucile Packard Foundation , Accompanied by: Executive summary. xxxi p. : ill. ; 23 cm , Includes bibliographical references (pages 177-192)
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780833040756 , 0833040758 , 9780833037626 , 0833040782 , 0833037625 , 9780833040787
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 71 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Wolf, Charles, 1924- North Korean paradoxes
    Keywords: Security, International ; Korean reunification question (1945- ) ; Security, International ; Korean reunification question (1945- ) ; Economic policy ; Politics and government ; Security, International ; East Asia ; History & Archaeology ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; HISTORY ; Korea (North) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Korean reunification question (1945- ) ; Korea (North) Politics and government ; Korea (North) Economic policy ; Korea (North) ; Korea (North) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preamble: purpose and roadmap -- North Korea: obscurities and paradoxes -- Size, growth, and structure of the North Korean economy -- How the system might unravel: scenarios for reunification -- The capital costs of Korean reunification: estimation and management -- Other estimates of reunification costs -- Is Germany's reunification experience relevant? -- Conclusions: effects of Korean security policies and programs
    Abstract: Preamble: purpose and roadmap -- North Korea: obscurities and paradoxes -- Size, growth, and structure of the North Korean economy -- How the system might unravel: scenarios for reunification -- The capital costs of Korean reunification: estimation and management -- Other estimates of reunification costs -- Is Germany's reunification experience relevant? -- Conclusions: effects of Korean security policies and programs
    Note: "MG-333-OSD"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 65-71)
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833037930 , 0833040715 , 9781601290168 , 1601290160 , 9780833040718 , 0833037935
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 128 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Portrait of the visual arts
    Keywords: Art Economic aspects ; Art Marketing ; Art Forecasting ; Art ; Art ; Art ; United States ; ART ; Business Aspects ; Art ; Economic aspects ; Art ; Marketing ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Providing information about developments in the visual arts world, this book promotes analysis of the sector, describing the characteristics of visual arts consumers (collectors and appreciators), artists, finances, and organizations. It also tells a story of rapid, even seismic change, systemic imbalances, and dislocation
    Abstract: Providing information about developments in the visual arts world, this book promotes analysis of the sector, describing the characteristics of visual arts consumers (collectors and appreciators), artists, finances, and organizations. It also tells a story of rapid, even seismic change, systemic imbalances, and dislocation
    Note: "MG-290-PCT."--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical reference s (pages 117-128) , Title from PDF title page (viewed Sept. 20, 2005)
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833037244 , 0833040537 , 0833037242 , 9780833040534
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xliii, 411 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Lambeth, Benjamin S Air power against terror
    Keywords: Afghan War, 2001- ; War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 ; Afghan War, 2001- Aerial operations, American ; Afghan War, 2001- ; War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 ; Afghan War, 2001- ; HISTORY ; HISTORY ; General ; Military operations, Aerial ; American ; Afghan War (2001- ) ; United States ; War on Terrorism (2001-2009) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The terrorist attacks of 9/11 plunged the United States into a determined counteroffensive against Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda terrorist network. This report details the initial U.S. military response to those attacks, namely, the destruction of al Qaeda's terrorist infrastructure and the removal of the ruling Taliban regime in Afghanistan. It first outlines the efforts of the Bush administration to prepare for war, including pulling together an effective coalition, crafting a war strategy, moving forces and materiel to the region, forging alliances with indigenous anti-Taliban elements in Afghanistan, laying the groundwork for a target-approval process, and planning for humanitarian relief operations. It then follows the unfolding of Operation Enduring Freedom from its beginning, starting with air strikes against Taliban early warning radars, airfields, ground force facilities, and other fixed targets. The author also explains how allied Special Operations Forces (SOF) were successfully inserted into Afghanistan and how those forces, enabled by U.S. air power, were eventually able to work with indigenous friendly Afghan fighters in defeating and routing the Taliban. He then outlines problems that were later encountered in Operation Anaconda- an initiative by U.S. Army forces to push into the high mountains of Afghanistan where hard-core al Qaeda holdouts were known to be regrouping. This was to be a conventional ground force operation, but unexpected resistance and resultant fierce fighting required the emergency summoning of fixed-wing air power. This air involvement proved pivotal in producing a successful outcome and, in hindsight, pointed to the failure of Operation Anaconda's planners to make the most of the potential synergy of air, space, and land power that was available to them. The author describes some of the friction and conflicts that arose within U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) over how best to use air power in the war. Perhaps the most serious inefficiency had to do with strict rules of engagement and a resultant target-approval bottleneck at CENTCOM that often allowed many important but fleeting attack opportunities to slip away. The author emphasizes, however, several distinctive achievements in this war, including the use of SOF-enabled precision weapons that were effective irrespective of weather, the first combat use of Predator unmanned aerial vehicles armed with Hellfire missiles, and the integrated employment of high-altitude dr ...
    Abstract: The terrorist attacks of 9/11 plunged the United States into a determined counteroffensive against Osama bin Laden and his al Qaeda terrorist network. This report details the initial U.S. military response to those attacks, namely, the destruction of al Qaeda's terrorist infrastructure and the removal of the ruling Taliban regime in Afghanistan. It first outlines the efforts of the Bush administration to prepare for war, including pulling together an effective coalition, crafting a war strategy, moving forces and materiel to the region, forging alliances with indigenous anti-Taliban elements in Afghanistan, laying the groundwork for a target-approval process, and planning for humanitarian relief operations. It then follows the unfolding of Operation Enduring Freedom from its beginning, starting with air strikes against Taliban early warning radars, airfields, ground force facilities, and other fixed targets. The author also explains how allied Special Operations Forces (SOF) were successfully inserted into Afghanistan and how those forces, enabled by U.S. air power, were eventually able to work with indigenous friendly Afghan fighters in defeating and routing the Taliban. He then outlines problems that were later encountered in Operation Anaconda- an initiative by U.S. Army forces to push into the high mountains of Afghanistan where hard-core al Qaeda holdouts were known to be regrouping. This was to be a conventional ground force operation, but unexpected resistance and resultant fierce fighting required the emergency summoning of fixed-wing air power. This air involvement proved pivotal in producing a successful outcome and, in hindsight, pointed to the failure of Operation Anaconda's planners to make the most of the potential synergy of air, space, and land power that was available to them. The author describes some of the friction and conflicts that arose within U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) over how best to use air power in the war. Perhaps the most serious inefficiency had to do with strict rules of engagement and a resultant target-approval bottleneck at CENTCOM that often allowed many important but fleeting attack opportunities to slip away. The author emphasizes, however, several distinctive achievements in this war, including the use of SOF-enabled precision weapons that were effective irrespective of weather, the first combat use of Predator unmanned aerial vehicles armed with Hellfire missiles, and the integrated employment of high-altitude dr ...
    Note: "MG-166 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 371-411)
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780833037879 , 0833059971 , 0833037870 , 9780833059970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 87 pages)
    Additional Information: Assessment of the AHRQ patient safety initiative :focus on implementation and dissemination evaluation report III (2004-2005)
    Additional Information: Assessment of the AHRQ patient safety initiative: moving from research to practice evaluation report II (2003-2004)
    Parallel Title: Print version Assessment of the national patient safety initiative
    Keywords: Medical errors Government policy ; Patients Safety measures ; Iatrogenic diseases Government policy ; Medical errors ; Patients ; Iatrogenic diseases ; Government Programs ; Program Evaluation ; Medical Errors prevention & control ; Patients ; Safety measures ; MEDICAL ; Health Policy ; Medicine ; Health & Biological Sciences ; Medical Professional Practice ; United States ; Medical errors ; Government policy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In September 2002, RAND contracted with the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to serve as the evaluation center for its national patient safety initiative. The evaluation center is responsible for performing a longitudinal evaluation of AHRQ's patient safety activities and for providing regular feedback to support the continuing improvement of this initiative over a four-year project period. This report presents findings on the history leading to the AHRQ patient safety initiative, the start-up of the initiative, and early activities through September 2003. It focuses on assessing the context and goals that were the foundation for the initiative and documents the baseline status of the activities being undertaken. The evaluation found the agency has done an impressive job in starting the patient safety initiative, despite unreasonable high expectations and insufficient funding. The evaluators identify four priorities for AHRQ that they believe will have the strongest positive impact on the future of the patient safety initiative: designing interim objectives to pull the health care system toward the long-term goal of reducing errors by 50 percent; developing a national patient safety data repository; participating in active public-private partnerships and supporting health care organizations in their implementation activities; and balancing research and adoption activities
    Abstract: In September 2002, RAND contracted with the U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to serve as the evaluation center for its national patient safety initiative. The evaluation center is responsible for performing a longitudinal evaluation of AHRQ's patient safety activities and for providing regular feedback to support the continuing improvement of this initiative over a four-year project period. This report presents findings on the history leading to the AHRQ patient safety initiative, the start-up of the initiative, and early activities through September 2003. It focuses on assessing the context and goals that were the foundation for the initiative and documents the baseline status of the activities being undertaken. The evaluation found the agency has done an impressive job in starting the patient safety initiative, despite unreasonable high expectations and insufficient funding. The evaluators identify four priorities for AHRQ that they believe will have the strongest positive impact on the future of the patient safety initiative: designing interim objectives to pull the health care system toward the long-term goal of reducing errors by 50 percent; developing a national patient safety data repository; participating in active public-private partnerships and supporting health care organizations in their implementation activities; and balancing research and adoption activities
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 85-87)
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780833037640 , 0833037641
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 volume)
    Parallel Title: Print version Jackson, Brian A., 1972- Aptitude for destruction. Volume 1, Organizational learning in terrorist groups and its implications for combating terrorism
    DDC: 303.6/25
    Keywords: Terrorism Prevention ; Government policy ; Organizational learning ; Terrorists ; Terrorism ; Organizational learning ; Terrorists ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Terrorism ; Organizational learning ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Government policy ; Terrorists ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Figures; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Chapter One -- Introduction; About This Study; About This Report; Chapter Two -- What is Organizational Learning?; Organizational Learning as a Four-Part Process; The Need to Combine Explicit and Tacit Knowledge; Different Forms of Organizational Learning; Chapter Three -- The Need to Learn in Order to Change Effectively; Development, Improvement, and Employmentof New Weapons or Tactics; Improving Skills with Current Weapons or Tactics; Collecting and Utilizing Intelligence Information
    Abstract: Cover; Preface; Figures; Summary; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations and Acronyms; Chapter One -- Introduction; About This Study; About This Report; Chapter Two -- What is Organizational Learning?; Organizational Learning as a Four-Part Process; The Need to Combine Explicit and Tacit Knowledge; Different Forms of Organizational Learning; Chapter Three -- The Need to Learn in Order to Change Effectively; Development, Improvement, and Employmentof New Weapons or Tactics; Improving Skills with Current Weapons or Tactics; Collecting and Utilizing Intelligence Information
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833037640 , 0833040774
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 volume)
    DDC: 303.6/25
    Keywords: Organizational learning ; Terrorists ; Terrorism
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833038593 , 0833040944 , 0833038591 , 9780833040947
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 68 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version State and local intelligence in the war on terrorism
    DDC: 363.32/0973
    Keywords: War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 ; Law enforcement ; Intelligence service ; Terrorism Prevention ; War on Terrorism, 2001-2009 ; Law enforcement ; Intelligence service ; Terrorism ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; War on Terrorism (2001-2009) ; Intelligence service ; Law enforcement
    Abstract: One aspect of combating terrorism that is often discussed but seldom examined in detail concerns the overlap of intelligence and law enforcement and the role of state and local law enforcement agencies as the ultimate "eyes and ears" in the war on terrorism. This report helps fill that gap by examining how state and local law enforcement agencies conducted and supported counterterrorism intelligence activities after 9/11. It analyzes data from a 2002 survey of law enforcement preparedness in the context of intelligence and reports the results of case studies showing how eight local law enforcement agencies handle intelligence operations. Finally, it suggests ways that the job of gathering and analyzing intelligence might best be shared among federal, state, and local agencies
    Abstract: One aspect of combating terrorism that is often discussed but seldom examined in detail concerns the overlap of intelligence and law enforcement and the role of state and local law enforcement agencies as the ultimate "eyes and ears" in the war on terrorism. This report helps fill that gap by examining how state and local law enforcement agencies conducted and supported counterterrorism intelligence activities after 9/11. It analyzes data from a 2002 survey of law enforcement preparedness in the context of intelligence and reports the results of case studies showing how eight local law enforcement agencies handle intelligence operations. Finally, it suggests ways that the job of gathering and analyzing intelligence might best be shared among federal, state, and local agencies
    Note: "MG-394 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 65-68)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833040770 , 0833040774 , 9780833040749 , 083304074X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (1 v.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Aptitude for destruction
    DDC: 303.625
    Keywords: Terrorism Prevention ; Government policy ; Terroristes ; Apprentissage organisationnel ; Terrorisme Prévention ; Politique gouvernementale ; Terrorists ; Organizational learning ; Terrorism Prevention ; Government policy ; Organizational learning ; Terrorists ; Terrorism Prevention ; Government policy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Terrorism ; Organizational learning ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Government policy ; Terrorists ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Terrorism ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: v. 1.Organizational learning in terrorist groups and its implications for combating terrorism --v. 2.Case studies of organizational learning in five terrorist groups.
    Description / Table of Contents: v. 1.Organizational learning in terrorist groups and its implications for combating terrorismv. 2.Case studies of organizational learning in five terrorist groups.
    Note: "Prepared for the National Institute of Justice. - "MG-332-NIJ"--P. [4] of cover. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on print version record , "MG-332-NIJ"--P. [4] of cover , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corp
    ISBN: 9780833038586 , 0833041010
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 118 pages)
    DDC: 303.48/330947
    Keywords: Information technology ; Information technology ; Information society ; Information technology ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- The IT sector -- IT in business and industry -- IT in government -- IT in society -- Key findings and prospects for the future
    Abstract: This work sheds light on Russia's role in the global Information Revolution. It examines the sources, dynamics, and consequences of Russia's increasing use of and reliance on information and communications technologies (IT) to improve the performance of its government institutions, to modernize business and industry and stimulate economic growth, to broaden information access and sharing of ideas, and to enhance quality of life for Russian people. The findings reported here are drawn from a RAND Corporation research project conducted in Russia from 1999 to 2005, which included interviews with more than 90 individuals who are knowledgeable about IT trends. The author examines Russia's emerging IT sector, how business and industry in Russia are seeking to use IT to enhance productivity and profitability, the impact of IT on government operations, and the course of the Information Revolution in Russian society. A conclusion that emerges is that while the Internet, cell phones, and e-mail have greatly impacted the lives of many Russians, an Information Revolution in Russia's government, economy, and society-such as many of its supporters have anticipated and hoped for-remains in the future
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9780833032966 , 0833040901 , 0833038079 , 0833032968 , 9780833038074 , 9780833040909
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 124 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Boberg, Jill Liquid assets
    DDC: 363.6/1/091724
    Keywords: Water-supply ; Water use ; Water resources development ; Water-supply ; Water use ; Water resources development ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Environmental ; Water Supply ; EDUCATION ; Educational Policy & Reform ; General ; Water resources development ; Water-supply ; Water use ; Developing countries ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Most writings linking demographic trends to water availability often look only at population-growth effects, treating water supplies as static and population as increasing, inexorably leading to a water-availability crisis. This report's more holistic view of the interaction between demographics and water resources considers more demographic and local water-availability variables. It focuses on conditions in developing countries, where these factors intersect with the fewest socioeconomic resources to mediate
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Ch. 1 Introduction -- Ch. 2 Freshwater availability -- Ch. 3 Patterns of demand for fresh water -- Ch. 4 Demographic influences on water resources -- Ch. 5 Influences of water resources on demographic variables -- Ch. 6 Approaches to sustainable water management.
    Note: "MG-358 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 107-124) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9780833035134 , 0833036149 , 0833035134 , 9780833036148
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 67 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Chalk, Peter Confronting "the enemy within
    Keywords: Australian Security Intelligence Organization ; Canadian Security Intelligence Service ; France ; Great Britain ; Australian Security Intelligence Organization ; Canadian Security Intelligence Service ; France ; Great Britain ; Intelligence service Cross-cultural studies ; Internal security Cross-cultural studies ; Terrorism Cross-cultural studies Prevention ; Intelligence service ; Internal security ; Terrorism ; Electronic books ; France ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Terrorism ; Intelligence service ; Internal security ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Great Britain ; Cross-cultural studies ; Australian Security Intelligence Organization ; Canadian Security Intelligence Service ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, critics have charged that the Federal Bureau of Investigation, while qualified to investigate terrorist incidents after the fact, is not well equipped enough to adequately gather and assess information to prevent attacks. More intrinsically, many believe that given a predominant and deeply rooted law enforcement and prosecutorial culture, the bureau may not be able to change operational focus toward dedicated counterterrorism intelligence gathering and analysis. To better inform debate, researchers analyzed the domestic security structures of fo
    Abstract: Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, critics have charged that the Federal Bureau of Investigation, while qualified to investigate terrorist incidents after the fact, is not well equipped enough to adequately gather and assess information to prevent attacks. More intrinsically, many believe that given a predominant and deeply rooted law enforcement and prosecutorial culture, the bureau may not be able to change operational focus toward dedicated counterterrorism intelligence gathering and analysis. To better inform debate, researchers analyzed the domestic security structures of fo
    Note: "MG-100 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-66)
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780833034946 , 0833034944 , 9780833036216 , 0833036211 , 9781282451469 , 1282451464
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 106 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/25
    Keywords: Terrorism ; Threats ; Behavioral assessment ; Terrorism ; Terrorists ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- Assessing terrorist threats -- Terrorist groups' capabilities -- Terrorist groups as dynamic entities -- Conclusion -- Appendix: Trends in terrorist attacks
    Abstract: As the war on terrorism wages on, our nation's policymakers will continue to face the challenge of assessing threats that various terrorist groups pose to the U.S. homeland and our interests abroad. In addition, the struggle against terrorism likely will be in constant competition with other U.S. international policy issues that come to the fore. As part of the RAND Corporation's yearlong "Thinking Strategically About Combating Terrorism" project, the authors of this report develop a way to assess, analyze, and prioritize the danger posed by various terrorist organizations around the world. The authors also look at how different terrorist groups adapt and change over time, emphasizing that understanding these changes may help policymakers identify terrorists' greatest vulnerabilities. Of course, the very nature of terrorism creates a difficulty in predicting new and emerging threats; however, by establishing these types of parameters, the report creates a fresh foundation of threat analysis on which future counterterrorism strategy may build
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9780833037008 , 0833040707
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 302.2
    Keywords: Teleconferencing ; Telematics
    Abstract: Introduction -- Definitions and methodology -- Virtual versus face-to-face collaboration: a survey of the literature -- Mitigating problems and exploiting the benefits of mediated communication -- Where Next?
    Abstract: This report summarizes the research literature on virtual collaboration, focusing on interactive virtual collaborations in real or near-real time. In particular, it reviews how the processes and outcomes of virtual collaborations are affected by the communication medium (videoconferencing, audioconferencing, or computer-mediated conferencing). It then discusses how problems in such collaboration can be mitigated and opportunities realized. Problems include increased "us vs. them" divisions and misunderstandings, as well as shifts toward risky options. Opportunities include broadening the range of views and options, as well as broadening the range of available experts. The report suggests a strategy for choosing the most effective medium, including face-to-face communication and hybrid systems, as a function of task and context (e.g., convergence on a decision or brainstorming)
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9780833029263 , 0833033735
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 106 pages)
    DDC: 304.6/2
    Keywords: Demographic transition ; Demographic transition ; Age distribution (Demography) ; Economic development ; Fertility, Human ; Population ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Debate Over the Effects of Population Growth on Economic Growth -- Demographic Transitions and the "Demographic Dividend" -- Case Studies of Population Change and Economic Growth -- The Importance of the Policy Environment -- Conclusions
    Abstract: There is a long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9780833032898 , 0833034103 , 0833032925 , 0833032895 , 9780833032928 , 9780833034106
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 390 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: MR / Rand Corporation MR-1576-RC
    Series Statement: MR/Rand Corporation MR-1576-RC
    Parallel Title: Print version New challenges, new tools for defense decisionmaking
    Keywords: National security ; World politics 21st century ; National security ; World politics ; Electronic books ; Military readiness ; National security ; World politics ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Military policy ; Decision making ; United States Defenses ; United States Military policy ; Decision making ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: It is still easy to underestimate how much the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War?and then the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 -- transformed the task of American foreign and defense policymaking. In place of predictability (if a sometimes terrifying predictability), the world is now very unpredictable. In place of a single overriding threat and benchmark by which all else could be measured, a number of possible threats have arisen, not all of them states. In place of force-on-force engagements, U.S. defense planners have to assume "asymmetric" threats -- ways not to defeat U.S. power but to render it irrelevant. This book frames the challenges for defense policy that the transformed world engenders, and it sketches new tools for dealing with those challenges -- from new techniques in modeling and gaming, to planning based on capabilities rather than threats, to personnel planning and making use of "best practices" from the private sector
    Abstract: It is still easy to underestimate how much the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War?and then the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 -- transformed the task of American foreign and defense policymaking. In place of predictability (if a sometimes terrifying predictability), the world is now very unpredictable. In place of a single overriding threat and benchmark by which all else could be measured, a number of possible threats have arisen, not all of them states. In place of force-on-force engagements, U.S. defense planners have to assume "asymmetric" threats -- ways not to defeat U.S. power but to render it irrelevant. This book frames the challenges for defense policy that the transformed world engenders, and it sketches new tools for dealing with those challenges -- from new techniques in modeling and gaming, to planning based on capabilities rather than threats, to personnel planning and making use of "best practices" from the private sector
    Note: "MR-1576-RC , Includes bibliographical references and index , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833033178 , 0833059955 , 9781598751086 , 1598751085 , 9780833059956 , 0833033174
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online report (xxxiv, 151 pages)))
    Parallel Title: Print version Evaluation of the Medicare-DoD subvention demonstration
    Keywords: United States Officials and employees, Retired ; Medical care ; Finance ; United States ; Retired military personnel Medical care ; Finance ; Health maintenance organizations ; Managed care plans (Medical care) Finance ; Medicare ; Government employees' health insurance Finance ; Retired military personnel ; Health maintenance organizations ; Managed care plans (Medical care) ; Medicare ; Government employees' health insurance ; Armed Forces ; Medical care ; Government employees' health insurance ; Finance ; Health maintenance organizations ; Managed care plans (Medical care) ; Finance ; Medicare ; Medical Care Plans ; Public Health ; Health & Biological Sciences ; United States ; United States ; MEDICAL ; Health Policy ; United States Armed Forces ; Medical care ; United States ; Electronic book
    Abstract: The Medicare-Department of Defense (DoD) Subvention Demonstration tested Senior Prime as a managed care approach for enhancing access to affordable health care for Medicare-eligible DoD beneficiaries. While Senior Prime achieved solid beneficiary participation and satisfaction, it also raised a difficult set of challenges involved in applying managed care to the DoD health care system. These challenges included financial issues such as establishing equitable capitation rates and an appropriate level-of-effort baseline, as well as management issues such as effective care management and administrative processes for health plan sites. The basic structures of TRICARE and the DoD health system, including separate management jurisdictions and hierarchical budgeting methods, contribute to the challenges by creating incentives that discourage delivery of cost-effective care. Military treatment facilities need to be motivated not only to provide excellent care but also to manage appropriateness of care and related costs. Although DoD has decided to discontinue the Senior Prime model, many of the lessons learned from this demonstration are applicable to any managed care program that DoD may contemplate in the future
    Abstract: The Medicare-Department of Defense (DoD) Subvention Demonstration tested Senior Prime as a managed care approach for enhancing access to affordable health care for Medicare-eligible DoD beneficiaries. While Senior Prime achieved solid beneficiary participation and satisfaction, it also raised a difficult set of challenges involved in applying managed care to the DoD health care system. These challenges included financial issues such as establishing equitable capitation rates and an appropriate level-of-effort baseline, as well as management issues such as effective care management and administrative processes for health plan sites. The basic structures of TRICARE and the DoD health system, including separate management jurisdictions and hierarchical budgeting methods, contribute to the challenges by creating incentives that discourage delivery of cost-effective care. Military treatment facilities need to be motivated not only to provide excellent care but also to manage appropriateness of care and related costs. Although DoD has decided to discontinue the Senior Prime model, many of the lessons learned from this demonstration are applicable to any managed care program that DoD may contemplate in the future
    Note: "MR-1580-CMS"--Page 4 of cover , "RAND Health , "Prepared for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the DoD Tricare Management Activity (TMA) , Includes bibliographical references (page 127)
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780833034731 , 0833036084 , 9781282451384 , 1282451383 , 9780833036087 , 0833034731
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 161 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Individual preparedness and response to chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological terrorist attacks
    Keywords: Chemical terrorism Safety measures ; Survival ; Bioterrorism Safety measures ; Nuclear terrorism Safety measures ; Weapons of mass destruction Safety measures ; Chemical terrorism ; Survival ; Bioterrorism ; Nuclear terrorism ; Weapons of mass destruction ; REFERENCE ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Terrorism ; Bioterrorism ; Safety measures ; Survival ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Individual preparedness is an important element of our nation's strategy for homeland security. This report adopts a scenario-driven approach that provides a rigorous way to identify actions-linked specifically to terrorist attacks-individuals can take to protect their health and safety. The result is an individual's strategy across four types of terrorist attacks-chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological-consisting of overarching goals and simple and directive response and preparatory actions. The actions are appropriate regardless of likelihood of an attack, scale of attack, or government alert level; designed to be sensitive to potential variations; and defined in terms of simple rules that should be easy for individuals to adopt. A reference card included at the back of the guide encapsulates the key points and can be removed for display in a prominent place
    Abstract: Individual preparedness is an important element of our nation's strategy for homeland security. This report adopts a scenario-driven approach that provides a rigorous way to identify actions-linked specifically to terrorist attacks-individuals can take to protect their health and safety. The result is an individual's strategy across four types of terrorist attacks-chemical, radiological, nuclear, and biological-consisting of overarching goals and simple and directive response and preparatory actions. The actions are appropriate regardless of likelihood of an attack, scale of attack, or government alert level; designed to be sensitive to potential variations; and defined in terms of simple rules that should be easy for individuals to adopt. A reference card included at the back of the guide encapsulates the key points and can be removed for display in a prominent place
    Note: "MR-1731-SF"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 153-161)
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9780833033413 , 0833035983 , 0833033417 , 9780833035981
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 95 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Dertouzos, James N., 1950- Is military advertising effective?
    Keywords: Advertising Evaluation ; Advertising ; Electronic books ; Advertising ; Evaluation ; Recruiting and enlistment ; Military Administration ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom ; United States Armed Forces ; Recruiting, enlistment, etc ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Defense Department has been spending over $100 million annually on recruiting advertising. Previous econometric studies of military advertising's effects have relied on data from time periods unlike today's and have used models possibly inappropriate for supporting today's decisionmakers. This report details improved methods developed to assess military advertising's effectiveness and illustrates them using early 1980s and mid-1990s data
    Abstract: The Defense Department has been spending over $100 million annually on recruiting advertising. Previous econometric studies of military advertising's effects have relied on data from time periods unlike today's and have used models possibly inappropriate for supporting today's decisionmakers. This report details improved methods developed to assess military advertising's effectiveness and illustrates them using early 1980s and mid-1990s data
    Note: "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 81
    ISBN: 0833033735 , 9780833033734
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 106 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Online Rand research documents
    Parallel Title: Print version Demographic dividend
    DDC: 304.62
    Keywords: Demographic transition Developing countries ; Developing countries ; Demographic transition ; Age distribution (Demography) ; Population ; Fertility, Human ; Economic development ; Demographic transition ; Population ; Fertility, Human ; Economic development ; Demographic transition ; Demographic transition ; Age distribution (Demography) ; Demographic transition ; Economic development ; Fertility, Human ; Population ; Business & Economics ; Demography ; Real Estate, Housing & Land Use ; Age distribution (Demography) ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Developing countries ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: There is a long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. A new report from Population Matters examines the history of this debate and synthesizes current research on the topic. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place. The report also examines specific regions of the world and how their differing policy environments have affected the relationship between population change and economic development
    Description / Table of Contents: The Debate Over the Effects of Population Growth on Economic GrowthDemographic Transitions and the "Demographic Dividend" -- Case Studies of Population Change and Economic Growth -- The Importance of the Policy Environment -- Conclusions.
    Note: "Population Matters, a RAND program of policy-relevant research communication. - "MR-1274-WFHF/DLPF/RF/UNPF"--P. [4] cover. - Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-98) and index. - Description based on print version record , "MR-1274-WFHF/DLPF/RF/UNPF"--P. [4] cover , Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-98) and index
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9780833032935 , 0833034154 , 0833032933 , 9780833034151
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 146 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Global threat of new and reemerging infectious diseases
    DDC: 363.3/2
    Keywords: Bioterrorism Health aspects ; Emergency medical services Government policy ; Emergency management ; National security ; Communicable diseases Social aspects ; Bioterrorism ; Emergency medical services ; Emergency management ; National security ; Communicable diseases ; Public Policy ; Security Measures ; Communicable Disease Control ; Public Health Administration ; Electronic books ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Terrorism ; Bioterrorism ; Health aspects ; Communicable diseases ; Social aspects ; Emergency management ; Emergency medical services ; Government policy ; National security ; Public Health ; Health & Biological Sciences ; Communicable Diseases ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This study offers a more comprehensive analysis of the security implications of the spread of infectious diseases than has been done to date. The study examines the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa, highlighting this particular crisis as a graphic example of the devastating effects that infectious disease can have on virtually every aspect of a state's functioning viability. It also makes a detailed analysis of the United States, delineating the threat posed by specific diseases; assessing the effectiveness of the existing public health infrastructure; and offering specific actions that can be taken to improve the country's ability to meet this emerging challenge
    Abstract: This study offers a more comprehensive analysis of the security implications of the spread of infectious diseases than has been done to date. The study examines the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa, highlighting this particular crisis as a graphic example of the devastating effects that infectious disease can have on virtually every aspect of a state's functioning viability. It also makes a detailed analysis of the United States, delineating the threat posed by specific diseases; assessing the effectiveness of the existing public health infrastructure; and offering specific actions that can be taken to improve the country's ability to meet this emerging challenge
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 119-146)
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833030399 , 0833035967 , 0833030396 , 9780833035967
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 122 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Welfare reform in California
    DDC: 362.5/8/09794
    Keywords: California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (Program) ; California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (Program) ; Welfare recipients Employment ; Public welfare ; Welfare recipients ; Public welfare ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Poverty & Homelessness ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Public welfare ; Welfare recipients ; Employment ; Social Welfare & Social Work - General ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Social Sciences ; California ; California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (Program) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; 1. Introduction; 2. Program Participation; 3. The Caseload; 4. Outcomes for Leavers; 5. Conclusions and Next Steps; Appendix A. Overview of Factors That Might Affect Outcomes; B. Data Sources; C. Analytic Methods; D. Results of the Policy Simulation Conducted on Participation Rates; E. Caseload Decline by California Region and County; Bibliography
    Abstract: Preface; Contents; Figures; Tables; Summary; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; 1. Introduction; 2. Program Participation; 3. The Caseload; 4. Outcomes for Leavers; 5. Conclusions and Next Steps; Appendix A. Overview of Factors That Might Affect Outcomes; B. Data Sources; C. Analytic Methods; D. Results of the Policy Simulation Conducted on Participation Rates; E. Caseload Decline by California Region and County; Bibliography
    Note: "MR-1358 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 105-122) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 0833029266
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 106 p) , ill , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Demographic Dividend : A New Perspective on the Economic Consequences of Population Change
    DDC: 304.6/2
    Keywords: Demographic transition ; Fertility, Human ; Population ; Demographic transition ; Age distribution (Demography) ; Economic development ; Electronic books ; Age distribution (Demography) ; Demographic transition ; Developing countries ; Demographic transition ; Economic development ; Fertility, Human ; Population
    Abstract: There is a long-standing debate on how population growth affects national economies. The authors, led by Harvard economist David Bloom, examine the history of this debate and synthesize current research on the topic. They conclude that population age structure, more than size or growth per se, affects economic development, and that reducing high fertility can create opportunities for economic growth if the right kinds of educational, health, and labor-market policies are in place
    Description / Table of Contents: PREFACE; CONTENTS; FIGURES; TABLES; SUMMARY; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; ACRONYMS; Chapter One THE DEBATE OVER THE EFFECTS OF POPULATION GROWTH ON ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE "PESSIMISTIC" THEORY: POPULATION GROWTH RESTRICTS ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE "OPTIMISTIC" THEORY: POPULATION GROWTH CAN FUEL ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE "NEUTRALIST" THEORY: POPULATION GROWTH HAS NO SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH; THE IMPORTANCE OF AGE STRUCTURE; Chapter Two DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONS AND THE "DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND"; THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION: DECLINING MORTALITY AND FERTILITY; The Demographic "Dividend"
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter Three CASE STUDIES OF POPULATION CHANGE AND ECONOMIC GROWTHEAST ASIA; JAPAN; NORTH AMERICA, WESTERN EUROPE, AUSTRALIA, AND NEW ZEALAND; SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTHEAST ASIA; LATIN AMERICA; MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA; SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA; EASTERN EUROPE AND THE FORMER SOVIET UNION; Chapter Four THE IMPORTANCE OF THE POLICY ENVIRONMENT; HEALTH EQUALS WEALTH; POPULATION POLICY AND THE FAMILY; POLICIES FOR LABOR AND FINANCIAL MARKETS, AND HUMAN CAPITAL; POLICIES FOR THE FUTURE: PLANNING FOR AN OLDER POPULATION; Chapter Five CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; ADDITIONAL READING; INDEX
    Description / Table of Contents: ABOUT THE AUTHORS
    Note: "MR-1274-WFHF/DLPF/RF/UNPF"--P. [4] cover , "Population Matters, a RAND program of policy-relevant research communication , Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-98) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780833030764 , 0833033964 , 0833030760 , 9780833033963
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 79 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version McCarthy, Kevin F., 1945- From celluloid to cyberspace
    Keywords: Video art ; Experimental films ; Video art ; Experimental films ; PERFORMING ARTS ; Film & Video ; Reference ; PERFORMING ARTS ; Film & Video ; General ; Experimental films ; Video art ; Mediakunst ; Technische ontwikkeling ; Sociaal-economische aspecten ; Music, Dance, Drama & Film ; Film ; Experimental films ; Experimental films ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The arts in America are entering a new era that will pose many challenges for the arts community. However, our current knowledge of the operation of the arts world and its underlying dynamics is limited. These limits are particularly pronounced with regard to the newest and most dynamic component of the arts world: the media arts. Defined as art that is produced using or combining film, video, and computers, the media arts encompass a diverse array of artistic work that includes narrative, documentary, and experimental films; videos and digital products; and installation art using media. This
    Abstract: The arts in America are entering a new era that will pose many challenges for the arts community. However, our current knowledge of the operation of the arts world and its underlying dynamics is limited. These limits are particularly pronounced with regard to the newest and most dynamic component of the arts world: the media arts. Defined as art that is produced using or combining film, video, and computers, the media arts encompass a diverse array of artistic work that includes narrative, documentary, and experimental films; videos and digital products; and installation art using media. This
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 73-79) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833030962 , 0833032313 , 0833030965 , 9780833032317
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 147 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Disjointed war
    Keywords: North Atlantic Treaty Organization Armed Forces ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; Kosovo War, 1998-1999 Campaigns ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Armed Forces ; Military campaigns ; Kosovo (Republic) ; Yugoslavia ; North Atlantic Treaty Organization ; HISTORY ; General ; History ; Kosovo (Republic) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The 1999 military operation in Kosovo had several deficiencies in joint military operations. This study examines all aspects of the conflict, including its political and historical underpinnings, in an attempt to understand these deficiences and to recommend improvements
    Abstract: The 1999 military operation in Kosovo had several deficiencies in joint military operations. This study examines all aspects of the conflict, including its political and historical underpinnings, in an attempt to understand these deficiences and to recommend improvements
    Note: "MR-1406 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 127-147)
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833031495 , 0833032577 , 083303149X , 9780833032577
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 89 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Series Statement: Conference proceedings 176
    Parallel Title: Print version Protecting emergency responders
    Keywords: Industrial safety Congresses ; Employees Congresses Safety measures ; Protective clothing ; Industrial safety ; Employees ; Protective clothing ; Rescue Work ; Risk Management ; Terrorism ; Protective Devices ; Emergency Medical Technicians ; Occupational Health ; Social Welfare & Social Work - General ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Technology - General ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Fire Science ; MEDICAL ; Occupational & Industrial Medicine ; Employees ; Safety measures ; Industrial safety ; Protective clothing ; Engineering & Applied Sciences ; Social Sciences ; Conference papers and proceedings ; United States ; Electronic books ; Congress
    Abstract: Preface; Executive Summary; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chapter One: INTRODUCTION; Chapter Two: THE TERRORIST INCIDENTS; Chapter Three: PERFORMANCE AND AVAILABILITY OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT; Chapter Four: INFORMATION AND TRAINING; Chapter Five: SITE MANAGEMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION; Chapter Six: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOVING FORWARD; Chapter Seven: CONCLUDING REMARKS; Appendix A:; Appendix B:; Appendix C:; Appendix D
    Abstract: Preface; Executive Summary; Acknowledgments; Acronyms and Abbreviations; Chapter One: INTRODUCTION; Chapter Two: THE TERRORIST INCIDENTS; Chapter Three: PERFORMANCE AND AVAILABILITY OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT; Chapter Four: INFORMATION AND TRAINING; Chapter Five: SITE MANAGEMENT FOR PERSONAL PROTECTION; Chapter Six: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR MOVING FORWARD; Chapter Seven: CONCLUDING REMARKS; Appendix A:; Appendix B:; Appendix C:; Appendix D
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833031341 , 0833033832 , 0833031341 , 9780833033833
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 91 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Intelligent giving
    Keywords: Education, Higher Finance ; Benefactors Charitable contributions ; Universities and colleges Endowments ; Education, Higher ; Benefactors ; Universities and colleges ; Electronic books ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Philanthropy & Charity ; Benefactors ; Charitable contributions ; Education, Higher ; Finance ; Universities and colleges ; Endowments ; United States ; EDUCATION ; Higher ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Provides an intellectual framework for guiding prospective major donors in giving more effectively to higher education. Although most major gifts are profoundly motivated by charitable intentions, the noble impulse to give to higher education can quickly generate complicated choices. Which school? Which program? Under what terms or conditions? Even very talented people who have enjoyed exceptionally successful careers in business and other fields can become disoriented by academe's idiosyncrasies
    Abstract: Provides an intellectual framework for guiding prospective major donors in giving more effectively to higher education. Although most major gifts are profoundly motivated by charitable intentions, the noble impulse to give to higher education can quickly generate complicated choices. Which school? Which program? Under what terms or conditions? Even very talented people who have enjoyed exceptionally successful careers in business and other fields can become disoriented by academe's idiosyncrasies
    Note: "MR-1427 , Includes bibliographical references , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833032799 , 0833034057 , 0833032798 , 9780833034052
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvii, 143 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Baer, Walter S Electricity requirements for a digital society
    DDC: 333.79/6
    Keywords: Electric power consumption Forecasting ; Telecommunication systems Power supply ; Electric power consumption ; Telecommunication systems ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; Energy ; SCIENCE ; Energy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Environmental Policy ; Electric power consumption ; Forecasting ; Telecommunication systems ; Power supply ; Electrical & Computer Engineering ; Engineering & Applied Sciences ; Telecommunications ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Power Resources ; General ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Increasing use of the Internet and other information and communications technologies (ICTs) marks a U.S. transition toward a "digital society" that may profoundly affect electricity supply, demand and delivery. RAND developed four 20-year scenarios of ICT evolution (2001?2021) for the U.S. Department of Energy and assessed their implications for future U.S. electricity requirements. Increased power consumption by ICT equipment is the most direct and visible effect, but not necessarily the most important. Over time, the effects that ICTs have on energy management, e-commerce, telework, and related trends will likely be much more consequential. Even large growth in the deployment and use of digital technologies will only modestly increase U.S. electricity use over the next two decades. The more pressing concern for an emerging digital society will be how to provide the higher-quality and more-reliable power that ICTs demand
    Abstract: Increasing use of the Internet and other information and communications technologies (ICTs) marks a U.S. transition toward a "digital society" that may profoundly affect electricity supply, demand and delivery. RAND developed four 20-year scenarios of ICT evolution (2001?2021) for the U.S. Department of Energy and assessed their implications for future U.S. electricity requirements. Increased power consumption by ICT equipment is the most direct and visible effect, but not necessarily the most important. Over time, the effects that ICTs have on energy management, e-commerce, telework, and related trends will likely be much more consequential. Even large growth in the deployment and use of digital technologies will only modestly increase U.S. electricity use over the next two decades. The more pressing concern for an emerging digital society will be how to provide the higher-quality and more-reliable power that ICTs demand
    Note: "Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9780833032867 , 0833034065 , 0833032860 , 9780833034069
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 86 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Davis, Paul K., 1943- Deterrence & influence in counterterrorism
    DDC: 363.3/2
    Keywords: Qaida (Organization) ; Qaida (Organization) ; Terrorism Prevention ; September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 ; Terrorism ; September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 ; September 11 Terrorist Attacks (2001) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; Terrorisme ; Preventie ; 11 September 2001 ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Social Sciences ; Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency ; Qaida (Organization) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Historical experience has shown that successful strategies to combat terrorism that is spawned by serious, deep-rooted problems have involved first crushing the current threat and then bringing about changes to make terrorism?s reemergence less likely. While deterrence of terrorism may at first glance seem to be an unrealistic goal -- concepts such as co-optation and inducement cannot be expected to be effective for dealing with terrorists who have the unshakable commitment of an Osama bin Laden -- it may be possible to influence some members of terrorist groups. Such groups are not simply single entities; rather, they are systems, with diverse elements, many of which could be amenable to influence. Thus, to sustain its counterterrorism efforts for the long term, the United States must develop a multifaceted strategy that includes attempting to influence those elements of terrorist systems that may be deterrable, such as state supporters or wealthy financiers living the good life while supporting terrorists in the shadows. The U.S. strategy should comprise not only military attacks, but also political warfare; placing at risk the things that terrorists hold dear; a credible threat of force against any state or group that supports the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction for terrorist uses; and maintaining cooperation with other nations that are also engaged in the war on terror. At the same time, the strategy must preserve core American values, including discriminate use of force and maintaining due process in the provision of speedy justice
    Abstract: Historical experience has shown that successful strategies to combat terrorism that is spawned by serious, deep-rooted problems have involved first crushing the current threat and then bringing about changes to make terrorism?s reemergence less likely. While deterrence of terrorism may at first glance seem to be an unrealistic goal -- concepts such as co-optation and inducement cannot be expected to be effective for dealing with terrorists who have the unshakable commitment of an Osama bin Laden -- it may be possible to influence some members of terrorist groups. Such groups are not simply single entities; rather, they are systems, with diverse elements, many of which could be amenable to influence. Thus, to sustain its counterterrorism efforts for the long term, the United States must develop a multifaceted strategy that includes attempting to influence those elements of terrorist systems that may be deterrable, such as state supporters or wealthy financiers living the good life while supporting terrorists in the shadows. The U.S. strategy should comprise not only military attacks, but also political warfare; placing at risk the things that terrorists hold dear; a credible threat of force against any state or group that supports the acquisition of weapons of mass destruction for terrorist uses; and maintaining cooperation with other nations that are also engaged in the war on terror. At the same time, the strategy must preserve core American values, including discriminate use of force and maintaining due process in the provision of speedy justice
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833032072 , 0833032232 , 0833032070 , 9780833032232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (52 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Karasik, Theodore William Toxic warfare
    DDC: 358/.3
    Keywords: Terrorism ; Biological warfare ; Radioactive wastes War use ; Hazardous substances War use ; Toxins War use ; Poisons War use ; Terrorism ; Biological warfare ; Radioactive wastes ; Hazardous substances ; Toxins ; Poisons ; Chemical Warfare Agents ; Hazardous Substances ; Environmental Exposure ; Weapons ; Poisons ; Environmental Pollutants ; Environmental Pollution ; Armed Conflicts ; Weapons of Mass Destruction ; Violence ; Social Problems ; Crime ; Manufactured Materials ; Toxic Actions ; Specialty Uses of Chemicals ; Noxae ; Public Health ; Chemical Actions and Uses ; Criminology ; Environment and Public Health ; Sociology ; Technology, Industry, and Agriculture ; Social Sciences ; Chemicals and Drugs ; Delivery of Health Care ; Technology, Industry, Agriculture ; Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena ; Chemical Warfare ; Chemical Warfare Agents adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure adverse effects ; Hazardous Substances adverse effects ; Terrorism ; Electronic books ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; Arms Control ; Biological warfare ; Terrorism ; Military Engineering ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; HISTORY ; Military ; Biological & Chemical Warfare ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Since the 1990s there has been an increase in the use of toxic weapons; for example, inexpensive and easily acquired chemicals and industrial waste. This work examines the implications of toxic weapon use for military planning and concludes that such weapons merit further analysis
    Abstract: Since the 1990s there has been an increase in the use of toxic weapons; for example, inexpensive and easily acquired chemicals and industrial waste. This work examines the implications of toxic weapon use for military planning and concludes that such weapons merit further analysis
    Note: "MR-1572 , Includes bibliographical references (pages 45-52)
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833030283 , 0833032348 , 0833030280 , 9780833032348
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 151 pages)
    Series Statement: MR/Rand Corporation MR-1385-AF
    Parallel Title: Print version Hosmer, Stephen T Operations against enemy leaders
    Keywords: Coups d'état ; Assassination ; Insurgency ; Coups d'état ; Assassination ; Insurgency ; TRUE CRIME ; Espionage ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Intelligence ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Assassination ; Coups d'état ; Insurgency ; Military policy ; United States ; United States Military policy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: An examination of a number of leadership attacks from World War II to the 21st century. It offers insights into the comparative efficacy of various forms of leadership attacks, their potential coercive and deterrent value, and the possible unintended consequences of their ill-considered use
    Abstract: An examination of a number of leadership attacks from World War II to the 21st century. It offers insights into the comparative efficacy of various forms of leadership attacks, their potential coercive and deterrent value, and the possible unintended consequences of their ill-considered use
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 137-151)
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  • 93
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833030429 , 083303233X , 0833030426 , 9780833032331
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 123 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Greece's new geopolitics
    Keywords: Geopolitics ; Geopolitics ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Geopolitics ; Geopolitik ; Regions & Countries - Europe ; History & Archaeology ; Greece ; Griechenland ; Greece ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- Greece's New Strategic Environment -- Balkan Security After the Fall of Milosevic: Challenges and Implications for Greece -- The Political Economy of Infrastructure Development In and Around Southeastern Europe -- Conclusions and Policy Directions
    Abstract: Introduction -- Greece's New Strategic Environment -- Balkan Security After the Fall of Milosevic: Challenges and Implications for Greece -- The Political Economy of Infrastructure Development In and Around Southeastern Europe -- Conclusions and Policy Directions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 113-123) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9780833031013 , 0833032291 , 0833031015 , 9780833032294
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 91 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Tellis, Ashley J Limited conflicts under the nuclear umbrella
    Keywords: Electronic books ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Military relations ; India ; India ; Jammu and Kashmir ; India ; Kargil ; Pakistan ; Politics and government ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; Military history ; Kargil (India) History, Military 20th century ; India Military relations ; Pakistan Military relations ; Jammu and Kashmir (India) Politics and government 20th century ; Kargil (India) ; India ; Pakistan ; Jammu and Kashmir (India) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report examines the views of India and Pakistan on the significance of Pakistan's foray into the Kargil-Dras sector in a limited war that has come to be known as the "Kargil conflict." The goal of the analysis is to assess both combatants' perceptions of the crisis, with a view to evaluating the possibilities of future Kargil-like events and the implications of the lessons each country learned for stability in South Asia. The analysis is based almost exclusively on Indian and Pakistani source materials. The Kargil crisis demonstrated that even the presence of nuclear weapons might not appreciably dampen security competition between the region's largest states. However, the question remains of whether or not the Kargil war represents a foretaste of future episodes of attempted nuclear coercion if India and Pakistan believe that their nuclear capabilities provide them the immunity required to prosecute a range of military operations short of all-out war
    Abstract: This report examines the views of India and Pakistan on the significance of Pakistan's foray into the Kargil-Dras sector in a limited war that has come to be known as the "Kargil conflict." The goal of the analysis is to assess both combatants' perceptions of the crisis, with a view to evaluating the possibilities of future Kargil-like events and the implications of the lessons each country learned for stability in South Asia. The analysis is based almost exclusively on Indian and Pakistani source materials. The Kargil crisis demonstrated that even the presence of nuclear weapons might not appreciably dampen security competition between the region's largest states. However, the question remains of whether or not the Kargil war represents a foretaste of future episodes of attempted nuclear coercion if India and Pakistan believe that their nuclear capabilities provide them the immunity required to prosecute a range of military operations short of all-out war
    Note: "National Security Research Division , Includes bibliographical references (pages 85-91) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9780833030351 , 0833032399 , 0833030353 , 9780833032393
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: MR / Rand Corporation MR-1349-OSTP/NIJ
    Parallel Title: Print version Schwabe, William, 1942- Challenges and choices for crime-fighting technology
    Keywords: Forensic sciences ; Federal aid to law enforcement agencies ; Law enforcement Administration ; Law enforcement Technological innovations ; Forensic sciences ; Federal aid to law enforcement agencies ; Law enforcement ; Law enforcement ; Social Sciences ; Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency ; United States ; Federal aid to law enforcement agencies ; Forensic sciences ; Law enforcement ; Administration ; Law enforcement ; Technological innovations ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom & Security ; Law Enforcement ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; General ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- Law Enforcement's Use of Technology -- Crime Prevention -- First Response -- Investigation and Apprehension -- Forensic Analysis -- Administration and Management -- Federal Challenges and Choices -- Sources of Technology Information and Support -- Research, Development, and Deployment -- Technology Application -- Challenges and Choices
    Abstract: Introduction -- Law Enforcement's Use of Technology -- Crime Prevention -- First Response -- Investigation and Apprehension -- Forensic Analysis -- Administration and Management -- Federal Challenges and Choices -- Sources of Technology Information and Support -- Research, Development, and Deployment -- Technology Application -- Challenges and Choices
    Note: "Supported by the office of Science and Technology Policy and the National Institute of Justice , "MR-1349-OSTP/NIJ"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 193-199)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833043276 , 0833043277 , 9780833025616 , 058538391X , 9781282451490 , 1282451499 , 9780585383910 , 0833025619
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xl, 271 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Improving student achievement
    RVK:
    Keywords: School improvement programs Government policy ; States ; Academic achievement Government policy ; States ; Academic achievement States ; Evaluation ; Educational tests and measurements Statistics States ; School improvement programs ; Academic achievement ; Academic achievement ; Educational tests and measurements ; EDUCATION ; Evaluation ; STUDY AIDS ; Tests ; EDUCATION ; Testing & Measurement ; Educational tests and measurements ; U.S. states ; Leistungssteigerung ; Schulleistung ; Schulpolitik ; Theory & Practice of Education ; Education ; Social Sciences ; USA ; United States ; Statistics ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Why do students have different achievement levels across states? Is math achievement improving across states? Differences in average achievement levels across states are mainly traceable to differing family characteristics. However, students from similar families also score differently across states. These differences are related to differences in resource levels and in how resources are spent. States with high spending per pupil, lower pupil-teacher ratios, higher participation in public prekindergarten and higher reported teacher resources have higher achievement. Disadvantaged children are the most sensitive to low resource, and additional resources could substantially their scores. Between-state, rather than within-state, differences in resources appear to be the main reason for inequitable resource levels for students of lower socioeconomic status. The conclusion is that significant math gains are occurring across most states that cannot be traced to resource changes, that the rate of gain varies significantly by state, and that reform efforts are the likely cause of these gains. The results certainly challenge the traditional view of public education as "unreformable
    Abstract: Why do students have different achievement levels across states? Is math achievement improving across states? Differences in average achievement levels across states are mainly traceable to differing family characteristics. However, students from similar families also score differently across states. These differences are related to differences in resource levels and in how resources are spent. States with high spending per pupil, lower pupil-teacher ratios, higher participation in public prekindergarten and higher reported teacher resources have higher achievement. Disadvantaged children are the most sensitive to low resource, and additional resources could substantially their scores. Between-state, rather than within-state, differences in resources appear to be the main reason for inequitable resource levels for students of lower socioeconomic status. The conclusion is that significant math gains are occurring across most states that cannot be traced to resource changes, that the rate of gain varies significantly by state, and that reform efforts are the likely cause of these gains. The results certainly challenge the traditional view of public education as "unreformable
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 257-271) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833048288 , 0833048287 , 9780833027436 , 0585245487 , 0833027433 , 9780585245485
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 174 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Byman, Daniel, 1967- Air power as a coercive instrument
    Keywords: Military planning ; Air power ; Air power ; Military planning ; Air power ; Air power ; Air power ; Military planning ; United States ; Air power ; Military doctrine ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Air Force ; Coercive force ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Coercion--the use of threatened force to induce an adversary to change its behavior--is a critical function of the U.S. military. U.S. forces have recently fought in the Balkans, the Persian Gulf, and the Horn of Africa to compel recalcitrant regimes and warlords to stop repression, abandon weapons programs, permit humanitarian relief, and otherwise modify their actions. Yet despite its overwhelming military might, the United States often fails to coerce successfully. This report examines the phenomenon of coercion and how air power can contribute to its success. Three factors increase the likelihood of successful coercion: (1) the coercer's ability to raise the costs it imposes while denying the adversary the chance to respond (escalation dominance); (2) an ability to block an adversary's military strategy for victory; and (3) an ability to magnify third-party threats, such as internal instability or the danger posed by another enemy. Domestic political concerns (such as casualty sensitivity) and coalition dynamics often constrain coercive operations and impair the achievement of these conditions. Air power can deliver potent and credible threats that foster the above factors while neutralizing adversary countercoercive moves. When the favorable factors are absent, however, air power--or any other military instrument--will probably fail to coerce. Policymakers' use of coercive air power under inauspicious conditions diminishes the chances of using it elsewhere when the prospects of success would be greater
    Note: "Project Air Force, Rand , "MR-1061-AF , Includes bibliographical references (pages 161-174)
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9780833043269 , 0833043269 , 9780833025302 , 0585361398 , 0833025309 , 9780585361390
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 159 pages)
    Edition: [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library 2010 Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Investing in our children
    DDC: 362.7/0973
    Keywords: Children with social disabilities Services for ; Evaluation ; Children with social disabilities Services for ; Costs ; Child welfare ; Public welfare ; Children with social disabilities ; Children with social disabilities ; Child welfare ; Public welfare ; EDUCATION ; General ; Child welfare ; Public welfare ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Services & Welfare ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Security ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: There is increasing evidence that the first few years after birth are particularly important in child development and present opportunities for enrichment but also vulnerabilities do to poverty and other social stressors. Elected officials have begun proposing potentially costly programs to intervene early in the lives of disadvantaged children. Have such interventions been demonstrated to yield substantial benefits? To what extent might they pay for themselves through lower welfare and criminal justice costs incurred by participating children as they grow into adults? This study synthesizes the results of a number of previous evaluations in an effort to answer those questions. Conclusions are that under carefully controlled conditions, early childhood interventions can yield substantial advantages to recipients in terms of emotional and cognitive development, education, economic well-being, and health. (The latter two benefits apply to the children's families as well.) If these interventions can be duplicated on a large scale, the costs of the programs could be exceeded by subsequent savings to the government. However, the more carefully the interventions are targeted to children most likely to benefit, the more likely it is that savings will exceed costs. Unfortunately, these conclusions rest on only a few methodologically sound studies. The authors argue for broader demonstrations accompanied by rigorous evaluations to resolve several important unknowns. These include the most efficient ways to design and target programs, the extent to which effectiveness is lost on scale-up, and the implications of welfare reform and other "safety net" changes
    Description / Table of Contents: Ch. 1. Introduction -- Ch. 2. Targeted Early Intervention Programs and their Benefits -- Ch. 3. Comparing Costs, Savings, and Benefits -- Ch. 4. Issues Relevant to Investment Decisions -- App. A. Calculation of the Costs and Benefits of the Elmira Prenatal/Early Infancy Project -- App. B. Calculation of the Costs and Benefits of the Perry Preschool.
    Note: "Funded by a grant from The California Wellness Foundation , Includes bibliographical references (pages 143-149) , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
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