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  • 1
    ISBN: 0833028138 , 9780833028136 , 0833032534 , 9780833032539 , 0585383529 , 9780585383521
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxiii, 101 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library
    Parallel Title: Available in another form Byman, Daniel, 1967- Confronting Iraq
    Parallel Title: Online version Byman, Daniel, 1967- Confronting Iraq
    DDC: 327.17
    Keywords: Militärpolitik ; Außenpolitik ; Buitenlandse politiek ; Golfoorlog (1991) ; Regions & Countries - Americas ; History & Archaeology ; United States - General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; Diplomatic relations ; Military policy ; United States Foreign relations ; Iraq ; Iraq Foreign relations ; United States ; United States Foreign relations ; 1989- ; United States Military policy ; Iraq ; United States ; Irak ; USA ; United States Military policy ; Iraq Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations 1989- ; Iraq ; USA ; United States ; Irak ; Electronic book ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Although Iraq remains hostile to the United States, Baghdad has repeatedly compromised, and at times caved, in response to U.S. pressure and threats. An analysis of attempts to coerce Iraq since Desert Storm reveals that military strikes and other forms of pressure that threatened Saddam Husayn's relationship with his power base proved effective at forcing concessions from the Iraqi regime. When coercing Saddam or other foes, U.S. policymakers should design a strategy around the adversary's "center of gravity" while seeking to neutralize adversary efforts to counter-coerce the United States and appreciating the policy constraints imposed by domestic politics and international alliances
    Note: "MR-1146-OSD. - Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-101). - Description based on print version record , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    [New York, NY : Council on Foreign Relations]
    Language: English
    Pages: 183 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Foreign affairs 92.2013,4
    Series Statement: Foreign affairs
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Washington, D.C : Brookings Institution Press
    ISBN: 0815713797 , 9780815713791
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 239 S , map , 23 cm
    DDC: 303.64
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 2003- ; Nachkriegszeit ; Bürgerkrieg ; Irak
    Abstract: "Studies the history of recent civil wars to derive lessons regarding the impact of full-scale civil wars on the security, prosperity, and national interests of other states. Proposes recommendations for the United States as it confronts the possibility of a similar conflict in Iraq and its spillover into the region"--Provided by publisher
    Note: "Originally released as Analysis Paper 11, January 2007"--T.p. verso , "A Saban Center at the Brookings Institution book"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index , Civil wars and spillover -- Policy options for containing spillover -- Afghanistan -- Congo -- Lebanon -- Somalia -- Yugoslavia
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Washington, D.C : Brookings Institution Press
    ISBN: 0815713797 , 9780815713791
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 239 S , map , 23 cm
    DDC: 303.6/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Iraq War, 2003-2011 ; Civil war ; Civil war ; Peace-building ; Irak ; Nachkriegszeit ; Bürgerkrieg
    Abstract: "Studies the history of recent civil wars to derive lessons regarding the impact of full-scale civil wars on the security, prosperity, and national interests of other states. Proposes recommendations for the United States as it confronts the possibility of a similar conflict in Iraq and its spillover into the region"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "Studies the history of recent civil wars to derive lessons regarding the impact of full-scale civil wars on the security, prosperity, and national interests of other states. Proposes recommendations for the United States as it confronts the possibility of a similar conflict in Iraq and its spillover into the region"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Civil wars and spillover -- Policy options for containing spillover -- Afghanistan -- Congo -- Lebanon -- Somalia -- Yugoslavia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Civil wars and spillover -- Policy options for containing spillover -- Afghanistan -- Congo -- Lebanon -- Somalia -- Yugoslavia
    Note: "Originally released as Analysis Paper 11, January 2007"--T.p. verso , "A Saban Center at the Brookings Institution book"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Baltimore [u.a.] : Johns Hopkins Univ. Press
    ISBN: 0801868041
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 280 S. , 23 cm.
    DDC: 305.800905
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnic conflict Political aspects ; World politics 1989- ; Nationalism ; Nationalism ; Konfliktregelung ; Minderheitenfrage ; Middle East Politics and government 20th century ; Minderheitenfrage ; Konfliktregelung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780815722267
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 381 S. , graph. Darst
    Additional Material: Reg.
    Series Statement: A Saban Center at the Brookings Institution book
    DDC: 956.05/4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Arab Spring, 2010- ; Democratization History 21st century ; Protest movements History 21st century ; Machtwechsel ; Regierungswechsel ; Politisches System ; Politischer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Bedeutung ; Rolle ; Politischer Islam ; Militär ; Dschihadismus ; Militanz ; Islam ; Arab countries Politics and government 21st century ; United States Foreign relations ; Arab countries Foreign relations ; Arab countries Foreign relations 21st century ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Nordafrika ; Arabische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Demokratisierung
    Abstract: "Analyzes key aspects of the 2011 Mideast turmoil, such as Arab public opinion; socioeconomic and demographic conditions; the role of social media; influence of Islamists; the impact of political changes on the Arab-Israeli peace process; and ramifications for the United States and the rest of the world. Also provides country-by-country analysis of Middle East political evolution"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: "Analyzes key aspects of the 2011 Mideast turmoil, such as Arab public opinion; socioeconomic and demographic conditions; the role of social media; influence of Islamists; the impact of political changes on the Arab-Israeli peace process; and ramifications for the United States and the rest of the world. Also provides country-by-country analysis of Middle East political evolution"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Preface: Why should you read this book? ; 1. Introduction : understanding the Arab Awakening , PART I. THE DYNAMICS OF THE ARAB SPRING ; 2. Arab public opinion : what do they want? , 3. Democratization 101 : historical lessons for the Arab Spring , 4. Islamists and the Brotherhood : political Islam and the Arab Spring , 5. The impact of new media : the revolution will be tweeted , 6. The impact on the peace process : peacemaker or peacebreaker? , 7. The Arab militaries : the double-edged swords , 8. The economic dimension : the price of freedom , 9. Terrorism : Al-Qaeda and the Arab Spring , PART II. COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION ; 10. Democratizers? The pursuit of pluralism , 11. Iraq : the roller coaster of democracy , 12. Egypt : the prize , 13. Tunisia : birthplace of the revolution , 14. Libya : from revolt to state-building , 15. The Palestinians : between national liberation and political legitimacy , PART III. THE IMPERATIVE OF REFORM ; 16. Reform : convincing reluctant regimes to change , 17. Making reform credible : the critical piece of the puzzle , 18. Saudi Arabia : the elephant in the living room , 19. Jordan : an imperfect state , 20. Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and the UAE : the nervous bystanders , 21. Bahrain : island of troubles , 22. Morocco : the model for reform? , 23. Algeria : whistling past the graveyard , PART IV. STATES IN CRISIS ; 24. States in civil war : challenges for the United States , 25. Yemen : the search for stability and development , 26. Syria : the ghosts of Hama , PART V. OTHER REGIONAL ACTORS ; 27. Regional actors : the changing balance of power in the Middle East , 28. Israel : a frosty response to the Arab Spring , 29. Iran : the bogeyman , 30. Turkey : an interested party , PART VI. THE EXTERNAL POWERS ; 31. External powers : riding the tsunami , 32. Europe : muddling through , 33. Russia : Moscow does not believe in change , 34. China : unease from afar , 35. The international order and the emerging powers : implications of the Arab Awakening , 36. The United States : a new American grand strategy for the Middle East , Appendix: Political, social, and economic indicators of the Middle East.
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Brookings Institution Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780815713807
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (258 pages)
    DDC: 303.6/4
    Keywords: Geschichte 2003- ; Nachkriegszeit ; Bürgerkrieg ; Irak
    Abstract: "Iraq is rapidly descending into all-out civil war. Unfortunately, the United States probably will not be able to just walk away from the chaos. Even setting aside the humanitarian nightmare that will ensue, a full-scale civil war would likely consume more than Iraq: historically, such massive conflicts have often had highly deleterious effects on neighboring countries and other outside states. Spillover from an Iraq civil war could be disastrous." Thus begins this sobering analysis of what the near future of Iraq could look like, and what America can do to reduce the threat of wider conflict. Preventing spillover of the Iraqi conflict into neighboring states must be a top priority. In explaining how that can be accomplished, Daniel Byman and Kenneth Pollack draw on their own considerable expertise as well as relevant precedents. The authors scrutinize several recent civil wars, including Lebanon, Chechnya, Afghanistan, Kosovo, and Bosnia. After synthesizing those experiences into lessons on how civil wars affect other nations, Byman and Pollack draw from them to produce recommendations for U.S. policy. Even while the Bush Administration attempts to prevent further deterioration of the situation in Iraq, it needs to be planning how to deal with a full-scale civil war if one develops.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, Calif : Rand
    ISBN: 9780833048288 , 0833048287 , 9780833027436 , 0585245487 , 0833027433 , 9780585245485
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 174 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Byman, Daniel, 1967- Air power as a coercive instrument
    Keywords: Military planning ; Air power ; Air power ; Military planning ; Air power ; Air power ; Air power ; Military planning ; United States ; Air power ; Military doctrine ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Air Force ; Coercive force ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Coercion--the use of threatened force to induce an adversary to change its behavior--is a critical function of the U.S. military. U.S. forces have recently fought in the Balkans, the Persian Gulf, and the Horn of Africa to compel recalcitrant regimes and warlords to stop repression, abandon weapons programs, permit humanitarian relief, and otherwise modify their actions. Yet despite its overwhelming military might, the United States often fails to coerce successfully. This report examines the phenomenon of coercion and how air power can contribute to its success. Three factors increase the likelihood of successful coercion: (1) the coercer's ability to raise the costs it imposes while denying the adversary the chance to respond (escalation dominance); (2) an ability to block an adversary's military strategy for victory; and (3) an ability to magnify third-party threats, such as internal instability or the danger posed by another enemy. Domestic political concerns (such as casualty sensitivity) and coalition dynamics often constrain coercive operations and impair the achievement of these conditions. Air power can deliver potent and credible threats that foster the above factors while neutralizing adversary countercoercive moves. When the favorable factors are absent, however, air power--or any other military instrument--will probably fail to coerce. Policymakers' use of coercive air power under inauspicious conditions diminishes the chances of using it elsewhere when the prospects of success would be greater
    Note: "Project Air Force, Rand , "MR-1061-AF , Includes bibliographical references (pages 161-174)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corp
    ISBN: 9780833041364 , 0833042823 , 0833041363 , 9780833042828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 60 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand counterinsurgency study paper 3
    Series Statement: Occasional paper (Rand Corporation) OP-178
    Parallel Title: Print version Byman, Daniel, 1967- Understanding proto-insurgencies
    Keywords: Insurgency ; Terrorism Prevention ; Counterinsurgency ; Insurgency ; Terrorism ; Counterinsurgency ; Counterinsurgency ; Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.) ; Insurgency ; Diplomatic relations ; Terrorism ; Prevention ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; United States Foreign relations ; United States Influence ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: To gain the size and capabilities of an insurgency, a would-be insurgent movement must create a politically relevant identity; it must espouse a cause that is popular beyond the group; it must gain dominance over rival organizations; and it must find a sanctuary that provides respite from police, intelligence, and military services. Violence is instrumental in all the tasks proto-insurgencies seek to accomplish. However, violence can also backfire on them, since few people support it. Support from outside states offers numerous advantages to groups seeking to become insurgencies. It can provide safe haven, money, training, and help with political mobilization. It can also help groups overcome logistical difficulties, hinder intelligence-gathering against them, and legitimize them, making government delegitimization efforts almost impossible. Outside states, however, often deliberately try to control or even weaken the group and at times can reduce its political popularity. The reaction of the state is often the most important factor in a movement's overall success. Perhaps the best and most efficient way to prevent proto-insurgents from gaining ground is through in-group policing, since groups know their own members and can enable arrests or other forms of pressure. The government can also promote rival identities. Governments must, however, recognize the proto-insurgents' weaknesses and avoid overreaction that may inadvertently strengthen them. The most obvious action for the United States is to anticipate the possibility of an insurgency developing before it materializes. It can also provide behind-the-scenes training and advisory programs and can help inhibit outside support
    Abstract: To gain the size and capabilities of an insurgency, a would-be insurgent movement must create a politically relevant identity; it must espouse a cause that is popular beyond the group; it must gain dominance over rival organizations; and it must find a sanctuary that provides respite from police, intelligence, and military services. Violence is instrumental in all the tasks proto-insurgencies seek to accomplish. However, violence can also backfire on them, since few people support it. Support from outside states offers numerous advantages to groups seeking to become insurgencies. It can provide safe haven, money, training, and help with political mobilization. It can also help groups overcome logistical difficulties, hinder intelligence-gathering against them, and legitimize them, making government delegitimization efforts almost impossible. Outside states, however, often deliberately try to control or even weaken the group and at times can reduce its political popularity. The reaction of the state is often the most important factor in a movement's overall success. Perhaps the best and most efficient way to prevent proto-insurgents from gaining ground is through in-group policing, since groups know their own members and can enable arrests or other forms of pressure. The government can also promote rival identities. Governments must, however, recognize the proto-insurgents' weaknesses and avoid overreaction that may inadvertently strengthen them. The most obvious action for the United States is to anticipate the possibility of an insurgency developing before it materializes. It can also provide behind-the-scenes training and advisory programs and can help inhibit outside support
    Note: "RAND National Defense Research Institute , "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense , Includes bibliographical references
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780833085887 , 0833086340 , 0833085883 , 9780833086341
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (31 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR-449-RC
    Parallel Title: Print vversion Davis, Lynn E. (Lynn Etheridge), 1943- Armed and dangerous?
    Keywords: Technology Risk assessment ; National security ; Military art and science Technological innovations ; Arms control ; Drone aircraft Risk assessment ; Technology ; National security ; Military art and science ; Arms control ; Drone aircraft ; Technology ; Risk assessment ; United States ; Military art and science ; Technological innovations ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; Arms Control ; Arms control ; National security ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Armed drones are making the headlines, especially in their role in targeted killings. In this report, RAND researchers stepped back and asked whether these weapons are transformative. The answer is no, though they offer significant capabilities to their users, especially in counterterrorism operations as has been the case for the United States. Will they proliferate? Yes, but upon a closer look at the types of systems, only a few rich countries will be in a position to develop the higher technology and longer range systems. U.S. adversaries and others will likely find weapons such as aircraft and air defenses more cost and militarily effective. Their proliferation will not create the kinds of global dangers that call for new arms control efforts, but the risks to regional stability cannot be dismissed entirely, as is the case of any conventional weapon. How the United States will use these weapons today and into the future will be important in shaping a broader set of international norms that discourage their misuse by others
    Note: "RAND Corporation , Caption title , Includes bibliographical references (pages 26-30)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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