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  • English  (2,575)
  • 2005-2009  (2,575)
  • World Bank  (1,103)
  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development  (804)
  • Edward Elgar Publishing  (668)
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: ill , 30 cm
    DDC: 304.6/32/0962
    Keywords: Fertility ; Egypt ; Egypt ; Population ; Birth control ; Egypt
    Note: World Fertility Survey, International Statistical Institute , This project was conducted as part of the World Fertility Survey and with the collaboration of the World Bank"--T.p. verso , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 9780821382073 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 9780821382073 (pbk.)
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 305.5/630982
    Note: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C. : World Bank
    ISBN: 0821379240 (Sekundärausgabe) , 9780821379240 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: Ill., col. map , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource World Bank E-Library ISBN 0821379240
    Edition: ISBN 9780821379240
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    DDC: 305.2350982
    Note: Online-Ausg.:
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 20 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/07
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264072992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p)
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  • 6
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.167
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This report gives an overview of sensor technology and fields of application of sensors and sensor networks. It discusses in detail selected fields of application that have high potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reviews studies quantifying the environmental impact. The review of the studies assessing the impact of sensor technology in reducing greenhouse gas emissions reveals that the technology has a high potential to contribute to a reduction of emissions across various fields of application. Whereas studies clearly estimate an overall strong positive effect in smart grids, smart buildings, smart industrial applications as well as precision agriculture and farming, results for the field of smart transportation are mixed due to rebound effects. In particular intelligent transport systems render transport more efficient, faster and cheaper. As a consequence, demand for transportation and thus the consumption of resources both increase which can lead to an overall negative effect.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264060548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'eau pour tous ; Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la tarification et le financement - Messages clés pour les décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'eau pour tous : Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la tarification et le financement - Messages clés pour les décideurs
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Water is vital for human and economic development, and for maintaining ecosystems. However, billions of people lack access to water and sanitation services, mainly due to poor governance and inadequate investment and maintenance. The situation is becoming more urgent due to increasing pressure, competition and even conflict over the use of water resources. The OECD has been working for many years to address these challenges. The results of recent work are summarised in Managing Water for All: An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing, which emphasises the economic and financial aspects of water resources management and water service provision, the need for an integrated approach (including governance considerations) to address these complex policy challenges, and the importance of establishing a firm evidence base to support policy development and implementation. The report examines: strategic financial planning for water supply and sanitation that balances the key sources of revenues for the water sector – the“3Ts” of taxes, tariffs and transfers; the design and implementation of water pricing strategies that balance financial sustainability with other policy objectives; recent developments in private sector participation in the water sector; and trends and the future outlook of water use in agriculture. It considers both developing and OECD countries and offers concrete recommendations and checklists for action. The report is an invaluable resource for policy makers, academics, NGOs and all others interested in the challenges facing the water sector today. The key messages for policy makers are summarised in this volume.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264049055
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Keywords: Education ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. This book provides an overview of Korea's tertiary education system, including an account of recent trends and developments, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and recommendations for future policy development.
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  • 9
    Language: English
    Pages: 2008 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/06
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9789264060203
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Australia
    DDC: 331.3/40994
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Junge Arbeitskräfte ; Australien ; Employment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Australia ; Australien ; Jugendlicher Arbeitnehmer ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Abstract: Whatever the level of qualification, first experiences on the labour market have a profound influence on later working life. Getting off to a good start facilitates integration and lays the foundation for a good career, while a failure can be difficult to make up. This report contains - for Australia - a survey of the main barriers to employment for young people, an assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of existing measures to improve the transition from school-to-work, as well as a set of policy recommendations for further action.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264048096
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (420 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: The PISA 2006 Technical Report describes the methodology underlying the PISA 2006 survey. It examines additional features related to the implementation of the project at a level of detail that allows researchers to understand and replicate its analyses. The reader will find a wealth of information on the test and sample design, methodologies used to analyse the data, technical features of the project and quality control mechanisms.
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789264056275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (475 p.)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education ; Economics
    Abstract: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) surveys collected data on students’ performances in reading, mathematics and science, as well as contextual information on students’ background, home characteristics and school factors which could influence performance. This publication includes detailed information on how to analyse the PISA data, enabling researchers to both reproduce the initial results and to undertake further analyses. In addition to the inclusion of the necessary techniques, the manual also includes a detailed account of the PISA 2006 database and worked examples providing full syntax in SPSS®.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264068476
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (233 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mesure du capital - Manuel de l'OCDE 2009 ; Deuxième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Medición del capital - Manual OCDE 2009 ; Segunda edición
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La mesure du capital - Manuel de l'OCDE 2009 : Deuxième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Medición del capital - Manual OCDE 2009 : Segunda edición
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Measuring capital
    RVK:
    Keywords: Kapitalstock ; Messung ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics ; Kapitalbildung ; Kapitalvermögen ; Kapitalertrag ; Messung
    Abstract: Capital - in particular of the physical sort - plays several roles in economic life: it constitutes wealth and it it provides services in production processes. Capital is invested, disinvested and it depreciates and becomes obsolescent and there is a question how to measure all these dimensions of capital in industry and national accounts. This revised Capital Manual is a comprehensive guide to the approaches toward capital measurement. It gives statisticians, researchers and analysts practical advice while providing theoretical background and an overview of the relevant literature. The manual comes in three parts - a first part with a non-technical description with the main concepts and steps involved in measuring capital; a second part directed at implementation and a third part outlining theory and a more complete mathematical formulation of the measurement process.
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264066212
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.)
    Series Statement: Partnership for Democratic Governance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Contracting out government functions and services
    Keywords: Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Outsourcing ; Politische Instabilität ; Politischer Konflikt ; Afghanistan ; Kambodscha ; Kongo (Demokratische Republik) ; Ruanda ; Südsudan ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Öffentliche Dienstleistung ; Contracting-out
    Abstract: This second volume of the Partnership for Democratic Governance Series investigates whether ‘contracting out’ core government functions and services has been conducive to capacity development. Each case study discusses the evidence and emerging lessons of contracting out in fragile and post-conflict situations. The chapters contained in this publication first appeared as contributions to the Partnership for Democratic Governance's collaborative online platform, PDF Online. Through this platform, users are able to post comments on discussion papers, send messages to the authors and easily find ifnormation relevant to the topics covered in this publication. Selected as a 2009 Notable Document by the American Library Association Government Documents Round Table.
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  • 15
    Language: English
    Pages: 16 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/27
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  • 16
    Language: English
    Pages: 113 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.8
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness calls upon donor and partner countries to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of country systems in a way that guarantees ownership and sustainable results. Within this context, the current paper provides a synthesis of major elements and approaches of institutional assessment that may be applied to environmental management. It suggests that while a large number of diagnostic tools are in use, their level of elaboration is not sufficient for systemic sector-specific capacity assessments that would match partners’ and donors’ needs. In order to facilitate the improvement of these tools, the paper provides an inventory of core functions for environmental management. This inventory may be used by those involved in capacity assessments to consider more amply specifics of the environmental sector. Each function will need to be associated with benchmarks reflecting the multifaceted nature of institutional capacity. The evolving approaches to environmental management, as well as changes in the international and country context, impose the need to regularly update both the list of functions and complementary benchmarks.
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  • 17
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/19
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  • 18
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/08
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264075887
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (63 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nouvelles approches de l'agriculture africaine ; Quelques jalons
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nouvelles approches de l'agriculture africaine : Quelques jalons
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Development
    Abstract: African agriculture is a sleeping giant. Agribusiness remains in its infancy in most sub-Saharan African countries. Many of them now pay higher prices for imported food products and struggle to keep inflationary pressures under control. Given the strong long-term prospect for world food prices, increasing the productivity of food crops becomes a top priority. It requires sizeable investments in irrigation, storage, transport infrastructure and logistics, as well as better access to markets for inputs (fertilizers, seeds, planting materials and credit). While successful contract-farming schemes exist for export crops, they remain rare for food crops. Greater involvement of the private sector in designing and implementing such food-crop commercialisation programmes could develop viable local food industries. Existing international financing facilities such as the Enhanced Private Sector Assistance (EPSA) for Africa should get full use. Whether Africa can unleash the potential of commercial agriculture in the coming decades also depends in no small part on the continuous and effective support of the international development community. The findings summarised in this volume can serve as building blocks for further international discussions on fostering agro-based private-sector development and lifting smallholders out of poverty.
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264073937
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The OECD Biotechnology Statistics – 2009 edition brings together the latest available economic and activity data on biotechnology and innovation, collected by OECD member and non-member countries. The report builds on the extensive work of the OECD and national experts to improve the comparability of biotechnology statistics. The results should provide a valuable source of information on biotechnology for policy makers, academics and business managers. The 2009 edition contains government survey data for 22 OECD countries and additional data for four non-member countries. The survey data provide results on the number of biotechnology firms, business expenditures on R&D, biotechnology employment, and sales of biotechnology goods and services.
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264071186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 451 ; Études de cancérogénèse
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 451 : Études de cancérogénèse
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The objective of a long-term carcinogenicity study is to observe test animals for a major portion of their life span for the development of neoplastic lesions during or after exposure to various doses of a test substance by an appropriate route of administration. This Test Guideline is intended primarily for use with rats and mice, and for oral administration. Both sexes should be used. Each dose group and concurrent control group should contain at least 50 animals of each sex. At least three dose levels and a concurrent control should be used. Animals are dosed with the test substance daily (oral, dermal or inhalation administration) and the mode of exposure should be adjusted according to the toxicokinetic profile of the test substance. The duration of the study will normally be 24 months for rodents. For specific strains of mice, duration of 18 months may be more appropriate. Termination of the study should be considered when the number of survivors in the lower dose groups or the control group falls below 25 per cent. The results of these studies include: measurements (weighing, food consumption), and, at least, daily and detailed observations, as well as gross necropsy and histopathology.
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  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264076242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 231 ; Essai de métamorphose des amphibiens
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 231 : Essai de métamorphose des amphibiens
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an amphibian metamorphosis assay intended to screen substances which may interfere with the normal functioning of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis. The assay was validated with the species Xenopus laevis, which is recommended for use in the Guideline. The assay uses three test chemical concentrations and the necessary controls, including a carrier control if necessary. The assay starts with tadpoles at the development stage 51 on the Nieuwkoop and Faber scale and is extended for a duration of 21 days. Four replicate test vessels are used for each treatment level and control(s). After 7 days of exposure, a sub-set of tadpoles from each treatment level is sampled for the measurement of the length of the hind-limb. At termination of 21-day exposure period, developmental stage, snout-to-vent length and hind limb length are measured on all remaining tadpoles. A sub-set of tadpoles from each treatment level is fixed (whole-body or dissected) for histopathology of the thyroid gland.
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9789264076273
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 232 ; Essai de reproduction de collemboles dans le sol
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 232 : Essai de reproduction de collemboles dans le sol
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline is designed for assessing the effects of chemicals on the reproduction of collembolans in soil. The parthenogenetic Folsomia candida is the recommended species for use, but an alternative species such as sexually reproducing Folsomia fimetaria could also be used if they meet the validity criteria. This Guideline can be used for testing both water soluble and insoluble substances but it is not applicable to volatile ones. The Guideline aims to determine toxic effects of the test substance on adult mortality and reproductive output expressed as LCx and ECx respectively, or NOEC/LOEC value. The number of treatment concentrations varies depending on endpoints to be determined. For a combined approach to examine both the NOEC/LOEC and ECx, eight concentrations in a geometric series with four replicates for each concentration as well as eight control replicates should be used. In each test vessel, 10 juveniles F. candida (or 10 males and 10 females adults F. fimetaria) should be placed on 30 g of modified OECD artificial soil using a 5 % organic matter content. The duration of a definitive reproduction test is 4 weeks for F. candida or 3 weeks for F. fimetaria.
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789264055698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (229 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Competitiveness and Private Sector Development
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sector specific sources of competitiveness in the Western Balkans
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Branche ; Auslandsinvestition ; Investitionspolitik ; Südosteuropa ; Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services ; Südosteuropa ; Internationaler Wettbewerb ; Investitionspolitik
    Abstract: The Western Balkan region benefits from a cost-competitive labour force and geographic and cultural proximity to EU markets. However, cost competitiveness as a source of differentiation is not sustainable. Cost levels are increasing gradually in some sectors, reducing firms’ profitability. In order to sustain competitiveness, the Western Balkans needs to move up the value chain, from investing in automated technology to producing higher-quality goods and enhancing its human capital. This report examines the apparel manufacturing, automotive components and business process and technology outsourcing sectors, focusing on market competitiveness factors, industry key success factors and policy recommendations.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264060777
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Top of the class
    DDC: 371.262
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; PISA-Studie ; OECD ; Naturwissenschaften ; Unterricht ; Qualität
    Abstract: The rapidly growing demand for highly skilled workers has led to a global competition for talent. While basic competencies are important for the absorption of new technologies, high-level skills are critical for the creation of new knowledge, technologies and innovation. The OECD’s Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) has taken an innovative approach to examining educational excellence, by directly assessing students’ knowledge, skills and attitudes and exploring how these relate to the characteristics of individual students, schools and education systems. Based on PISA survey results, this report examines who the highest performing students are, what the characteristics of the schools they attend are, to what extent they engage in science related activities outside of school, what their motivations and attitudes towards science are, and what their career intentions are.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264060258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: DAC Guidelines and Reference Series
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres ; Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ressources naturelles et croissance pro-pauvres : Enjeux économiques et politiques
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Natural resources and pro-poor growth
    RVK:
    Keywords: Natürliche Ressourcen ; Armut ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Entwicklungsländer ; Agriculture and Food ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Development ; Entwicklungsländer ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Wirtschaftswachstum
    Abstract: This publication demonstrates that natural resources can contribute to growth, employment, exports and fiscal revenues in low-income countries, where natural capital constitutes a quarter of total wealth. It highlights the importance of policies encouraging the sustainable management of these resources. Moreover, it emphasises the need to address the political challenges of natural-resource management for long-term pro-poor economic growth. Part I provides an overview of the economics and politics of natural resources. It describes the unique features of natural resources and resulting management challenges, the role of sustainable natural resource management in supporting pro-poor growth, and the politics and governance of natural resources. It then offers recommendations for policy makers on how to support the approaches advocated in the paper. Part II examines these issues with respect to seven specific natural-resource sectors: fisheries, forests, wildlife and ecotourism, soil productivity, water security, minerals and renewable energy.
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044395
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (310 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'OCDE sur les pensions privées 2008
    Keywords: Finance and Investment
    Abstract: As the role of private pension systems grows in importance, there is a need to monitor their development and review their performance in an international context, especially following the crisis in the financial markets in 2008. This first edition of the OECD Private Pensions Outlook provides essential data on assets, investments, membership, and industry structure based on the latest official statistics, as well as a framework for evaluating the trends shaping the pensions industry, based on the role of the private pensions in relation to the public pension system. It also provides comprehensive country profiles, describing private pension arrangements in individual OECD countries. This edition's special feature covers the implications for pensions and private pensions policy of the financial crisis. This publication includes StatLinks, URLs linking graphs and tables via the internet to Excel® table containing the underlying data.
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264048751 , 9789264045743
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (241 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Fourth Edition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Définition de référence de l'OCDE des investissements directs internationaux 2008 ; Quatrième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OCDE Definición Marco de Inversión Extranjera Directa ; Cuarta edición
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Définition de référence de l'OCDE des investissements directs internationaux 2008 : Quatrième édition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OCDE Definición Marco de Inversión Extranjera Directa : Cuarta edición
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als OECD OECD benchmark definition of foreign direct investment
    RVK:
    Keywords: Auslandsinvestition ; Statistische Methode ; OECD-Staaten ; Finance and Investment ; Economics ; Direktinvestition ; Auslandsinvestition ; Statistik ; Datenerhebung ; Richtlinie
    Abstract: Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a major driver of globalisation. The OECD Benchmark Definition of Foreign Direct Investment sets the world standard for FDI statistics. It provides a single point of reference for statisticians and users on all aspect of FDI statistics, while remaining compatible with other internationally accepted statistical standards. This edition introduces new analytical data breakdowns and statistical treatments that better reflect the realities of today’s world economy. The revised Benchmark Definition provides methods for classifying different types of FDI (e.g., mergers and acquisitions, greenfield investments) and for identifying the ultimate investor. The new edition now addresses the uses of FDI statistics, including globalisation indicators, and provides a chapter relating to the statistics on the activities of multinational enterprises.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9789264059771
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (102 p)
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: The report analyses the retirement income systems of 18 Asian countries, including Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, the Philippines and Vietnam. It says that reform is needed because: coverage of formal pension systems is relatively low; withdrawal of savings before retirement is very common; pension savings are often taken as lump sums and often do not provide people with adequate income over their lifetime; pensions payments are not automatically adjusted to reflect changes in the cost of living. In OECD countries, an average of 70% of the working-age population are eligible for a pension. However in South Asia, just 7.5% of the working-age population are eligible and in East Asia 18%. Furthermore, few countries in Asia/Pacific have social pensions to provide safety-net retirement incomes for people who are not members of formal schemes. Only in India are social pensions significant, with around 10 to 15% of older people covered.
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264049079
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Tertiary Education
    Keywords: Education ; Czech Republic
    Abstract: With tertiary education increasingly seen as a fundamental pillar for economic growth, these systems must now address the pressures of a globalising economy and labour market. This book provides an overview of the Czech Republic's tertiary education system, including an account of recent trends and developments, an analysis of strengths and challenges, and recommendations for future policy development with a view to helping understand how the organisation, management and delivery of tertiary education can help achieve economic and social goals.
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789264070608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 403 ; Toxicité aigue͏̈ par inhalation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 403 : Toxicité aigue͏̈ par inhalation
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test article (gas, vapour or aerosol/particulate test article) by inhalation. The revised Test Guideline describes two studies: a traditional LC50 protocol and a Concentration x Time (C x t) protocol. It can be used to estimate a median lethal concentration (LC50), non-lethal threshold concentration (LC01) and slope, and to identify possible sex susceptibility. This Test Guideline enables a test article quantitative risk assessment and classification according to the Globally Harmonized System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. In the traditional LC50 protocol, animals are exposed to one limit concentration or to three concentrations, at least, for a predetermined duration, generally of 4 hours. Usually 10 animals should be used for each concentration. In the C x T protocol, animals are exposed to one limit concentration or a series of concentrations over multiple time durations. Usually 2 animals per C x t interval are used. Animals (the preferred species is the rat) should be observed for at least 14 days. The study includes measurements (including weighing), daily and detailed observations, as well as gross necropsy.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9789264076211
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 229 ; Essai à court terme de reproduction des poissons
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 229 : Essai à court terme de reproduction des poissons
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an in vivo screening assay for fish reproduction where sexually mature male and spawning female fish are held together and exposed to a chemical during a limited part of their life-cycle (21 days). The short term reproduction assay was validated in the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) and this is the recommended species. The assay is run with three test chemical concentrations and the necessary controls, including a carrier control if necessary. For the fathead minnow, four replicate test vessels are used for each treatment level and control(s). During the conduct of the assay, the egg production is measured quantitatively daily in each test vessel. At termination of the 21-day exposure period, two biomarker endpoints are measured in males and females separately, as indicators of endocrine activity of the test chemical; these endpoints are vitellogenin and secondary sexual characteristics. Gonads of both sexes are also preserved and histopathology may be evaluated to assess the reproductive fitness of the test animals and to add to the weight of evidence of other endpoints.
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789264076822
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (188 p.)
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Public expenditure control has become a central element of economic policy in many countries. This report analyses budget practices and some recent innovations from the point of view of senior public servants in the central budget offices of nineteen OECD Member countries. It also summarises the institutional framework and procedures governing budgeting in each of these countries.
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9789264076334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai No. 441; Bio-essai de Hershberger sur le rat ; Essai de dépistage à court terme de propriétés (anti)androgéniques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai No. 441: Bio-essai de Hershberger sur le rat : Essai de dépistage à court terme de propriétés (anti)androgéniques
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Hershberger Bioassay is an in vivo short–term screening test. It evaluates the ability of a chemical to elicit biological activities consistent with androgen agonists, antagonists or 5 á-reductase inhibitors. The current bioassay is based on the changes in weight of five androgen-dependent tissues in the castrate-peripubertal male rat: the ventral prostate, seminal vesicle (plus fluids and coagulating glands), levator ani-bulbocavernosus muscle, paired Cowper’s glands and the glans penis. In order to establish whether a test substance can have androgenic or antiandrogenic action, two – respectively three - dose groups of the test substance, plus positive and vehicle (negative) controls are normally sufficient. The test substance is administered by gavage or subcutaneous injection daily for 10 consecutive days. To test for antiandrogens, the test substance is administered together with a reference androgen agonist. Each treated and control group should include a minimum of 6 animals. The animals are necropsied approximately 24 hours after the last administration of the test substance. The tissues are excised and their fresh weights determined. A statistically significant increase (androgenic) or decrease (antiandrogenic) in the weights of two of the five tissues indicates a positive response in this assay.
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264063600
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: PISA
    RVK:
    Keywords: Education ; OECD ; PISA-Studie
    Abstract: The OECD’s PISA 2006 assessment of the science competencies of 15-year-olds offers the first comprehensive and internationally comparative knowledge base of students’ knowledge about the environment and environment-related issues. Green at Fifteen? presents an analysis of this knowledge base, including information on the sources of students’ awareness of environmental science, their attitudes towards the environment and how these attitudes interrelate with their performance in environmental science.
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  • 36
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2009/12
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  • 37
    Language: English
    Pages: 10 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: CELE Exchange, Centre for Effective Learning Environments no.2009/07
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Reconstruire les écoles après le tremblement de terre du Wenchuan : La Chine s'inspire de l'expérience de l'OCDE, de l'Italie et de la Turquie
    Keywords: Education ; China, People’s Republic
    Abstract: Following the May 2008 earthquake in China, government officials visited the OECD, Italy and Turkey to draw lessons from international experience in seismic safety.
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  • 38
    Language: English
    Pages: 50 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.152
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: The aim of this paper is to examine the economic impact of proposals to add a non-cost “premium” to international telecommunication charges. This work follows up on earlier OECD work which examined international traffic exchange. The paper concludes that attempts to use non-market methods, and distort prices, is likely to have negative implications for the provision of international telecommunication services and that competition is acting to more efficiently meet policy goals.
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  • 39
    Language: English
    Pages: 22 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.160
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: This primer aims to provide policy makers a broad-brush understanding of the various dimensions of digital identity management (IdM). Consistent with the Seoul Ministerial Declaration, it also aims to support efforts to address public policy issues for securely managing and protecting digital identities, with a view to strengthening confidence in the online activities crucial to the growth of the Internet Economy.
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264061545
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (123 p)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Japan
    Abstract: The report looks at the evolution of Japanese agricultural policy over the last several decades, but maintains its analytical focus on policies currently in place. In addition to reporting a wide variety of statistics, much of which were provided by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), use was made of the OECD PSE/CSE database and the OECD Policy Evaluation Model (PEM) for some of the analytical work.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264081857
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p.)
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: The aim of the present Bribery Awareness Handbook for Tax Examiners is to assist countries in making their tax examiners aware of the various bribery techniques used as well as giving them the tools to detect and identify bribes of foreign public officials and bribes to public officials in the domestic context. Countries may wish to use this Handbook and provide it to their tax officials in the context of their training programmes. Countries may also wish to use it to design their own Handbook that could enable them to incorporate their specific circumstances. For that purpose the Handbook identifies where countryspecific information can be added. The Handbook may also be used as a checklist during tax examinations.
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264081093
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (48 p.)
    Keywords: Taxation
    Abstract: The purpose of this handbook is to raise the awareness level of tax examiners and auditors on money laundering. It provides guidance in identifying money laundering during the conduct of normal tax audits. It also describes the resources and tools that are available for effective detection and deterrence. While the handbook does not detail criminal investigation methods, it does describe the nature and context of money laundering activities so that tax examiners and auditors can better understand how their contribution can assist criminal investigators in countering money laundering. Tax administrations can adapt the handbook to suit their particular circumstances and to take into account the varying roles that tax administrations have in relation to reporting unusual or suspicious transactions, receiving suspicious transaction reports and investigating money laundering offences. To aid this adaptation key areas of the handbook have been highlighted for “Country Specific Insertions”. While the aim of this handbook is to raise the awareness of tax examiners and tax auditors about the possible implications of transactions or activities related to money laundering and tax crimes, the handbook is not meant to replace domestic policies and procedures.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789264076228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 230 ; Essai de 21 jours sur les poissons ; un dépistage à court terme de l'activité oestrogénique, et androgénique et de l'inhibition de l'aromatase
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 230 : Essai de 21 jours sur les poissons : un dépistage à court terme de l'activité oestrogénique, et androgénique et de l'inhibition de l'aromatase
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an in vivo screening assay for certain endocrine active substances where sexually mature male and spawning female fish are held together and exposed to a chemical during a limited part of their life-cycle (21 days). This assay covers the screening of oestrogenic and androgenic activity, and aromatase inhibition. The assay was validated on the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and the zebrafish (Danio rerio); however zebrafish does not allow the detection of androgenic activity. At termination of the 21-day exposure period, depending on the species used, one or two biomarker endpoint(s) are measured in males and females as indicators of oestrogenic, aromatase inhibition or androgenic activity of the test chemical; these endpoints are vitellogenin and secondary sexual characteristics. Vitellogenin is measured in fathead minnow, Japanese medaka and zebrafish, whereas secondary sex characteristics are measured in fathead minnow and Japanese medaka only.
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264070400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 302C ; Biodégradabilité dite intrinsèque; Essai MITI modifié (II)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 302C : Biodégradabilité dite intrinsèque: Essai MITI modifié (II)
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes the modified MITI test (II). This test permits the measurement of the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and the analysis of residual chemicals in order to evaluate the inherent biodegradability of chemical substances which have been found by the Standard MITI Method (I) to be low degradable. An automated closed-system oxygen consumption measuring apparatus (BOD-meter) is used. Chemicals to be tested are inoculated in the testing vessels (six bottles with different quantities of test chemical) with micro-organisms. In order to check the activity of the inoculum, the use of control substances (aniline, sodium acetate or sodium benzoate) is desirable. During the test period, the BOD is measured continuously. Biodegradability is calculated on the basis of BOD and supplemental chemical analysis, such as measurement of the dissolved organic carbon concentration, concentration of residual chemicals, etc. The BOD curve is obtained continuously and automatically for 14 to 28 days. After the 14 to 28 days of testing, pH, residual chemicals and intermediates in the testing vessels are analysed.
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264076457
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (44 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 509 ; Essais au champ de plantes cultivées
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 509 : Essais au champ de plantes cultivées
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Crop field trials are conducted to determine the magnitude of the pesticide residue in or on raw agricultural commodities, including feed items, and should be designed to reflect pesticide use patterns that lead to the highest possible residues. Objectives of crop field trials are to: (1) quantify the expected range of residue(s) in crop commodities following treatment according to the proposed or established good agricultural practice; (2) determine, when appropriate, the rate of decline of the residue(s) of plant protection product(s) on commodities of interest; (3) determine residue values such as the “Supervised Trial Median Residue” and “Highest Residue” for conducting dietary risk assessment; and (4) derive maximum residue limits (MRLs). This Test Guideline requires one sample from treated plots at each sampling interval for crops that have eight or more crop field trials. The test substance(s) should be stored under appropriate conditions for the study duration and applied soon after preparation or mixing. Test substance applications should not be made in strong wind, during rain or when rainfall is expected shortly after application. For all applications, the application rate should be expressed in terms of amount of product and/or active ingredient per unit area. At the end of each crop field trial, the (stored) samples are analysed for residue level (expressed for example in mg/kg).
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789264059429
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (322 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation ; Chine 2009 ; Définir la frontière entre le marché et l'État
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens de l'OCDE de la réforme de la réglementation : Chine 2009 : Définir la frontière entre le marché et l'État
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China
    DDC: 330.951
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regulierung ; China ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Reformpolitik ; Systemtransformation ; Demokratisierung ; Governance ; China ; China ; Regulierung
    Abstract: China has made enormous progress in developing the modern legal and regulatory foundation for the market economy. The private sector is now the main driver of growth, and new laws have gone a long way toward establishing private property rights, competition, and mechanisms for entry and exit comparable to those of many OECD countries. At the same time important challenges remain, including further clarification of the scope of state ownership, reform of relations among central and local governments, firmer establishment of the rule of law, and strengthening of regulatory institutions and processes. This review of China's regulatory system focuses on the overall economic context for regulatory reform, the government’s capacity to manage regulatory reform, competition policy and enforcement, and market openness. The review also examines the regulatory framework in the electricity, water and health care sectors. As for OECD countries, the review follows a multidisciplinary and highly interactive approach. A number of OECD instruments and policies are used in this assessment, although the review also takes into account the specific challenges faced by the Chinese authorities. The review includes a comprehensive set of policy recommendations.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789264067233
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (268 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Korea, Republic of
    Abstract: This report assesses the current status of Korea’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country’s innovation capabilities. It finds that Korea has one of the highest rates of spending on R&D in the world, much of which is performed by private firms. It also has a highly educated labour force – as signalled by its impressive PISA performance and exceptionally high rates of tertiary level graduation – with a strong interest in science and technology. However, a number of bottlenecks persist that hamper Korea’s economic convergence with the leading OECD economies. These include a relatively weak SME sector and weak performance in services, as well as lagging capacities to conduct leading-edge research in many areas. Furthermore, Korea faces numerous threats in the mid term, notably increased levels of competition from China and other newly-industrialising economies, the lowest fertility rate in the OECD and an ageing society, and a continuing high dependency on imports of natural resources, particularly hydrocarbons. In the shorter term, the economic crisis offers its own challenges, with the need for some policy adjustments to deal with expected falls in business investment in R&D and growing levels of unemployment among the highly skilled.
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9789264075993
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (218 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy
    Keywords: Science and Technology ; Mexico
    Abstract: Over the past decade, Mexico has made significant progress towards macroeconomic stability and has undertaken important structural reforms to further open the economy to trade and investment, and improve the functioning of markets for goods and services. However, potential gross domestic product (GDP) growth remains much too low to reduce widespread poverty and bridge the wide gap in living standards with wealthier OECD countries. One important reason for this is that Mexico has been slower than those in many competing newly industrialising economies to realise the importance of investment in innovation as a driver of growth and competitiveness. This book assesses the current status of Mexico’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country’s innovation capabilities.
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789264055582
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (264 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Environmental Performance Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE ; Finlande 2009
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE : Finlande 2009
    Keywords: Environment ; Finland
    Abstract: OECD's comprehensive review of Finland's environmental programs and policies covers air and water management, nature and biodiversity, sustainable development, the environment-economy interface, the environment-social interface, and international commitments. The review includes relevant statistical information as well as a series of recommendations for strengthening environmental infrastructure, implementing environmental policy and integrating environmental concerns into economic decisions.
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9789264056251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (467 p.)
    Edition: Second Edition
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education ; Economics
    Abstract: The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) surveys collected data on students’ performance in reading, mathematics and science, as well as contextual information on students’ background, home characteristics and school factors which could influence performance. This publication includes detailed information on how to analyse the PISA data, enabling researchers to both reproduce the initial results and to undertake further analyses. In addition to the inclusion of the necessary techniques, the manual also includes a detailed account of the PISA 2006 database. It also includes worked examples providing full syntax in SAS®.
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9789282102329
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (150 p.)
    Series Statement: ITF Round Tables no.144
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Terrorisme et transport international ; Pour une politique de sécurité fondée sur le risque
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Terrorisme et transport international : Pour une politique de sécurité fondée sur le risque
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Security is critical to transport systems as they are often appealing targets for terrorist attacks. The significant costs of potential damage make effective security policies a key concern for transport decision makers. This Round Table examines the contribution economic analysis can make to improving security in aviation and maritime shipping by identifying methods for quantifying the benefits of security measures and assessing their effectiveness, and examining techniques to allocate resources targeting the highest risks.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264073036
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (100 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La crise financière ; Réforme et stratégies de sortie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La crise financière : Réforme et stratégies de sortie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The financial crisis
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Finanzkrise ; Welt ; Internationale Finanzpolitik ; Internationaler Kreditmarkt ; Finanzkrise ; Bank ; Insolvenz ; Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Erde ; Finanzkrise
    Abstract: The financial crisis required governments to make massive interventions in their financial systems. This book sets out priorities for reforming incentives in financial markets as well as for phasing out these emergency measures.
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789264079205
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (168 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Handbook on Deriving Capital Measures of Intellectual Property Products; (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Handbook on Deriving Capital Measures of Intellectual Property Products: (Korean version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook on deriving capital measures of intellectual property products
    RVK:
    Keywords: Immaterialgüterrechte ; Volkswirtschaftliche Gesamtrechnung ; Economics ; Immaterialgut ; Immaterielles Wirtschaftsgut ; Messung ; System of National Accounts ; Kapitalbildung
    Abstract: The latest System of National Accounts (the 2008 SNA) explicitly recognises, for the first time, that expenditures on research and experimental development (R&D) should be recorded as capital formation. This is a natural extension to the 1993 SNA, which recommends recording many acquisitions of software and databases, mineral exploration, and entertainment, artistic and literary originals as capital formation, too. These products have a common characteristic, namely that their value reflects the underlying intellectual property they embody, which is why they are referred to collectively in this publication as intellectual property products (IPPs). But they also share another important characteristic: their measurement is not straightforward, and in the absence of clear guidance it is highly likely that estimates will not be comparable between countries. This Handbook is designed to provide that guidance by considering IPPs collectively, based on their common characteristics, by type, based on any specificities, such as data availability, and by detailed transaction - for example the valuation of IPPs that have been produced for internal use by their developers, the valuation of unsuccessful IPPs, and the production of IPPs produced and made freely available by government.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9789264059726
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (64 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Surmonter les obstacles à la mise en œuvre des stratégies de simplification administrative ; Orientations destinées aux décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Overcoming Barriers to Administrative Simplification Strategies; Guidance for Policy Makers (Arabic version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Surmonter les obstacles à la mise en œuvre des stratégies de simplification administrative : Orientations destinées aux décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Overcoming Barriers to Administrative Simplification Strategies: Guidance for Policy Makers (Arabic version)
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Governments face the challenge of rationalising and minimising administrative burdens imposed by bureaucratic requirements. At the same time, they need to use administrative procedures as a source of information and a tool for implementing public policies. Administrative simplification strategies are designed to streamline procedures, reduce complexity, paperwork and uncertainty. This guide draws on the experience of, and policy dialogue between, member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Middle East and North African countries (MENA). It reviews common barriers to designing and implementing a strategy for administrative simplification and offers 22 approaches to overcome them, providing a synthesis of good practices among policy makers and practitioners working on cutting red tape.
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  • 55
    ISBN: 9789264060326
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (65 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les Principes directeurs de l'OCDE à l'intention des entreprises multinationales
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Governance ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: The revised OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises were adopted by the governments of the 30 Member countries of the OECD and Argentina, Brazil and Chile on the occasion of the OECD's annual Council meeting at Ministerial level in Paris on 27 June 2000. This booklet comprises the revised text and commentary, implementation procedures and the Declaration on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789264071223
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 453 ; Études combinées de toxicité chronique et de cancérogénèse
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 453 : Études combinées de toxicité chronique et de cancérogénèse
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The objective of a combined chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity study is to identify carcinogenic and the majority of chronic effects, and to determine dose-response relationships following prolonged and repeated exposure. The rat is typically used for this study. For rodents, each dose group and concurrent control group intended for the carcinogenicity phase of the study should contain at least 50 animals of each sex, while for the chronic toxicity phase of the study should contain at least 10 animals of each sex. At least three dose levels should be used, in addition to the concurrent control group for both the chronic toxicity phase and the carcinogenicity phase of the study. The three main routes of administration are oral, dermal, and inhalation. The Test Guideline focuses on the oral route of administration. The period of dosing and duration of the study is normally 12 months for the chronic phase, and 24 months for the carcinogenicity phase. The study report should include: measurements (weighing) and regular detailed observations (haematological examination, urinalysis, clinical chemistry), as well as necropsy procedures and histopathology. All these observations permit the detection of neoplastic effects and a determination of carcinogenic potential as well as the general toxicity.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789264076372
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 455 ; Essai d'activation transcriptionnelle faisant intervenir le récepteur d'œstrogène alpha humain transfecté de façon stable pour la détection de l'activité œstrogénique agoniste des substances testées
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 455 : Essai d'activation transcriptionnelle faisant intervenir le récepteur d'œstrogène alpha humain transfecté de façon stable pour la détection de l'activité œstrogénique agoniste des substances testées
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an in vitro assay, which provides mechanistical information, and can be used for screening and prioritization purposes. The test system utilises the hERalpha-HeLa-9903 cell line derived from a human cervical tumor and stably transfected. This cell line can measure the ability of a test chemical to induce hERalpha-mediated transactivation of luciferase gene expression. The cells are exposed to 7 non-cytotoxic concentrations of the test chemical for 20-24 hours to induce the reporter gene products. Four reference chemicals should be included in each experiment: a strong estrogen (17beta-estradiol), a weak estrogen (17alpha-estradiol), a very weak estrogen (17alpha-methyltestosterone) and a negative control (corticosterone). The activity of the luciferase enzyme is measured in a luminometer. A test chemical is considered to be positive if the maximum response induced is equal to or exceeds 10% of the response of the positive control (1 nM 17alpha-estradiol) in at least two of two or two of three runs. Software to be used with TG 425, 432, 455. Click here. Software not part of the Mutual Acceptance of Data.
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264050815
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (318 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: What does PISA actually assess? This book presents all the publicly available questions from the PISA surveys. Some of these questions were used in the PISA 2000, 2003 and 2006 surveys and others were used in developing and trying out the assessment. After a brief introduction to the PISA assessment, the book presents three chapters, including PISA questions for the reading, mathematics and science tests, respectively. Each chapter presents an overview of what exactly the questions assess. The second section of each chapter presents questions which were used in the PISA 2000, 2003 and 2006 surveys, that is, the actual PISA tests for which results were published. The third section presents questions used in trying out the assessment. Although these questions were not used in the PISA 2000, 2003 and 2006 surveys, they are nevertheless illustrative of the kind of question PISA uses. The final section shows all the answers, along with brief comments on each question.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9789264054950
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement ; Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ; Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento; Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement : Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Integrating climate change adaptation into development co-operation
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The negative impacts of climate change will hit poor people and poor countries disproportionately, and further compromise the achievement of their development objectives. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation provides essential information and advice on how to facilitate the integration of adaptation into development processes. The objectives of this policy guidance are to: i) promote understanding of the implications of climate change on development practice and the associated need to mainstream climate adaptation in development co-operation agencies and partner countries; ii) identify appropriate approaches for integrating climate change adaptation into development policies at national, sectoral and project levels and in urban and rural contexts; and iii) identify practical ways for donors to support developing country partners in their efforts to reduce their vulnerability to climate variability and climate change. While efforts to integrate climate change adaptation will be led by developing country partners, international donors have a critical role to play in supporting such efforts.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9789264070806
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 413 ; Toxicité subchronique par inhalation ; 90 jours
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 413 : Toxicité subchronique par inhalation : 90 jours
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This revised Test Guideline 413 (TG 413) has been designed to fully characterize test article toxicity by the inhalation route following repeated exposure for a period of 90 days, and to provide data for quantitative inhalation risk assessments. It was updated in 2017 to enable the testing and characterisation of effects of nanomaterials tested. Groups of at least 10 male and 10 female rodents are exposed 6 hours per day for 90 days to a) the test chemical at three or more concentration levels, b) filtered air (negative control), and/or c) the vehicle (vehicle control). Animals are generally exposed 5 days per week but exposure for 7 days per week is also allowed. Males and females are always tested, but they may be exposed at different concentration levels if it is known that one sex is more susceptible to a given test chemical. The results of the study include measurement and daily and detailed observations (haematology and clinical chemistry), as well as ophthalmology, gross pathology, organ weights, and histopathology. This Test Guideline allows the flexibility to include satellite (reversibility) groups, interim sacrifices, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), lung burden (LB) for particles, neurologic tests, and additional clinical pathology and histopathological evaluations in order to better characterize the toxicity of a test chemical.
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9781849802130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 337 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The great financial crisis in Finland and Sweden
    DDC: 338.542
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1980-2005 ; Finanzkrise ; Finanzmarktregulierung ; Konjunktur ; Nordeuropa ; Financial crises ; Financial crises ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Finnland ; Finanzkrise ; Schweden ; Finanzkrise ; Geschichte 1985-2000
    Abstract: The book compares and contrasts the experiences of Finland and Sweden, then adopts an international perspective, encompassing the experiences of Asia, Latin America, Denmark and Norway. Lessons from the 1990s crisis are drawn, and possible solutions prescribed. The conclusion is that long-term effects of financial crises--financial liberalization and integration--are not as dramatic as the short-term effects, but may prove to be of greater importance over time. Only the future will show whether these long-term benefits will balance or even outweigh the enormous short-term costs of the crises
    Abstract: pt. I. The crisis of the 1990s in Finland and Sweden -- pt. II. The international context -- pt. III. Lessons from the Nordic crises
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9781849801867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 173 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Askari, Hossein The militarization of the Persian Gulf
    DDC: 953.053
    Keywords: Militärpolitik ; Rüstungspolitik ; Militärausgaben ; Internationale Beziehungen ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Islam ; Arabische Golf-Staaten ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Militärpolitik ; Militarismus ; Rüstung ; Militärausgaben ; Verteidigung ; Potenzial ; Rechtfertigung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Islam ; Ethik ; Electronic books ; Persian Gulf Region Politics and government ; Persian Gulf Region Foreign relations ; Persian Gulf Region History, Military ; Persian Gulf Region Economic conditions ; Naher Osten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Persischer Golf ; Golfstaaten ; Islamische Staaten ; Golfstaaten ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Militärausgaben
    Abstract: The Persian Gulf is arguably the most militarized region in the world. The authors of this insightful book examine military expenditures, arms imports and military deployment to analyze how and why this came to be. Muslim teachings have much to say about peace, war and economics, and this book explores the ways in which Islamic thought affects military and economic developments
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The justification and economic impact of military expenditures -- 3. Military expenditures in the Persian Gulf -- 4. Military imports in the Persian Gulf -- 5. Military personnel in the Persian Gulf -- 6. Indigenous military sectors in the Persian Gulf -- 7. Militarization of the Persian Gulf : why? -- 8. Militarization of the Persian Gulf : the consequences -- 9. Conclusion : the elements of a fruitful demilitarization
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 155-166) and index , Title from cover
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, Glos, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781781953297
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 235 p) , ill
    Series Statement: The Cournot Centre for Economic Studies
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Does company ownership matter?
    DDC: 338.74
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1991-2005 ; Unternehmenserfolg ; Eigentümerstruktur ; Corporate Governance ; Shareholder Value ; Arbeitsbeziehungen ; Personalmanagement ; OECD-Staaten ; Stock ownership Law and legislation ; Corporate governance ; Corporate governance ; Stock ownership ; Stock ownership Law and legislation ; Stock ownership Law and legislation ; Corporate governance ; Stock ownership ; Stock ownership ; Stock ownership ; Law and legislation ; Corporate governance ; Electronic books ; Unternehmen ; Eigentümer ; Struktur ; Shareholder-Value-Analyse ; Corporate Governance ; Auswirkung ; Unternehmensentwicklung ; Volkswirtschaft
    Abstract: Do modes of management depend on company ownership? Does macroeconomic performance rely on shareholder value? The contributions collected in this book explore these questions from economic, historical and legal perspectives. They examine company ownership through the study of national institutions, with particular focus on North America and Europe. The twelve economic and legal specialists of this volume seek to explain why firms organized along the shareholder model have not outperformed other forms of ownership. Answers lie in the historical and institutional background of each country
    Abstract: 1. Ownership, corporate governance, specialization and performance : interpreting recent evidence for OECD countries / Wendy Carlin -- 2. Ownership concentration, employment protection and macroeconomic performance : making a case for interdependent time-evolving institutions / Donatella Gatti -- 3. The impact of shareholding structure on large listed companies in France : time horizons and control / Jean-Louis Beffa and Xavier Ragot -- 4. Questioning the legitimacy of shareholder power / Christophe Clerc -- 5. Corporate governance, labour relations and human resource management in the UK and France : convergence or divergence? / Simon Deakin and Antoine Rebérioux -- 6. Corporate social responsibility as a contractarian model of multi-stakeholder corporate governance : normative principles and equilibrium properties / Lorenzo Sacconi -- 7. Round table discussion: Shareholder rights in European corporations : impact on economic performance / Margaret Blair ... [et al.]
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781849802208
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 262 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als McCain, Roger A., 19XX - Game theory and public policy
    DDC: 320.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Spieltheorie ; Politische Entscheidung ; Politik ; Game theory ; Policy sciences ; Electronic books ; Spieltheorie ; Staatstätigkeit ; Ökonomische Theorie der Politik ; Spieltheorie
    Abstract: Game theory is useful in understanding collective human activity as the outcome of interactive decisions. In recent years it has become a more prominent aspect of research and applications in public policy disciplines such as economics, philosophy, management and political science, and in work within public policy itself. Here Roger McCain makes use of the analytical tools of game theory with the pragmatic purpose of identifying problems and exploring potential solutions in public policy
    Abstract: pt. I. Historical and critical survey -- pt. II. Encapsulated cooperation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 245-258) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781781007754
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 315 p) , ill., maps
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Geography, structural change and economic development
    DDC: 338.9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsgeographie ; Strukturwandel ; Regionaler Strukturwandel ; Betriebliche Standortwahl ; Entwicklung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Theorie ; Welt ; Economic development ; Economic development Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Strukturwandel
    Abstract: The authors in this book regard the process of economic expansion as a non-homogeneous and multifaceted phenomenon which has deeply affected human welfare, and cultural, social and political change. The book is a bridge between the theorists (Rosenstein-Rodan, Lewis, Myrdal, and Hirschmann) who in the post-war period analyzed regional inequalities, structural change and dualism, and the modern literature on--economic growth. The latter has emphasized the existence of multiple equilibria, bifurcations and various types of dynamic complexity, and clarified the conditions for the emergence of phenomena such as cumulative causation, path dependence and hysteresis. These are the typical ingredients of structural change, economic development or underdevelopment
    Abstract: pt. 1. The impact of geographical factors : aspects of location and specialization -- pt. 2. The process of structural change and the role of dualism
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9781848447189
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 339 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New horizons in money and finance
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Financial innovation in retail and corporate banking
    DDC: 332.17
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1976-2006 ; Bank ; Bankgeschäft ; Privatkundengeschäft ; Firmenkundengeschäft ; Finanzprodukt ; Wettbewerb ; Welt ; Banks and banking ; Financial services industry ; Banks and banking, International ; Kreditwesen ; Privatkundengeschäft ; Firmenkundengeschäft ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Finanzinnovation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kreditwesen ; Privatkundengeschäft ; Firmenkundengeschäft ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Finanzinnovation ; Bankgeschäft ; Finanzdienstleistung
    Abstract: This valuable book discusses in detail, through a blend of theory and empirical research, the processes of innovation and the diffusion of new financial instruments
    Abstract: 1. Financial innovation and the economics of banking and the financial system / David T. Llewellyn -- 2. Is financial innovation still a relevant issue? / Luisa Anderloni and Paola Bongini -- 3. Microfinance, innovations and commercialisation / Reinhard H. Schmidt -- 4. Technological innovation in banking : the shift to ATMS and implicit pricing of network convenience / Santiago Carbó Valverde and David B. Humphrey -- 5. Financial innovation in internet banking : a comparative analysis / Francesa Arnabodi and Peter Claeys -- 6. How do internet payments challenge the retail payment industry? / David Bounie and Pierre Gazé -- 7. Intellectual property rights and standard setting in financial services : the case of the single European payments area / Robert M. Hunt, Samuli Simojoki and Tuomus Takalo -- 8. The regulatory and market developments of covered bonds in Europe / Giuseppina Chesini and Monica Tamisari -- 9. Credit derivatives versus loan sales : evidence from the European banking market / Mascia Bedendo and Brunella Bruno -- 10. On the required regulatory support for credit derivative markets / Rym Ayadi and Patrick Behr -- 11. Innovation in trading activity : should stock markets be more transparent? / Caterina Lucarelli, Camilla Mazzoli and Merlin Rothfeld
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 67
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.158
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Product classifications are used by statistical offices and others for a number of measurement purposes. These include measurement of product usage, current and capital expenditure on products, domestic production, and trade in goods and services. They are therefore an important element of a set of statistical standards, with Information Economy (IE) standards no exception. This document presents the definition of information economy (IE) products developed by the WPIIS Classifications Expert Group. The product definitions complement the IE sector definitions that were released in early 2007. The latter are based on the 2007 revision of the UNSD’s International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC Rev. 4). The document includes two IE product definitions,3 ICT products and Content and media products. Each definition is a subset of the Central Product Classification (Version 2) developed by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD) and both are expressed in terms of 5-digit subclasses of the CPC. The CPC was finalised in December 2008.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264071209
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 452 ; Études de toxicité chronique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 452 : Études de toxicité chronique
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The objective of these chronic toxicity studies is to characterize the profile of a substance in a mammalian species (primarily rodents) following prolonged and repeated exposure. The Test Guideline focuses on rodents and oral administration. Both sexes should be used. For rodents, at least 20 animals per sex per group should normally be used at each dose level, while for non-rodents a minimum of 4 per sex per group is recommended. At least three dose levels should be used in addition to the concurrent control group. Frequency of exposure normally is daily, but may vary according to the route chosen (oral, dermal or inhalation) and should be adjusted according to the toxicokinetic profile of the test substance. The duration of the exposure period should be 12 months. The study report should include: measurements (weighing) and regular detailed observations (haematological examination, urinalysis, clinical chemistry), as well as necropsy procedures and histopathology.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781781952689
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 139 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jones, Campbell Unmasking the entrepreneur
    DDC: 338/04
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entrepreneurship ; Kritik ; Entrepreneurship ; Entrepreneurship ; Kritik ; Rollenverhalten ; Electronic books ; Entrepreneurship ; Rollenverhalten
    Abstract: This book asks what lies behind the friendly face of the entrepreneur. It challenges the widespread idea that entrepreneurship is a necessary and good thing, subjecting "the entrepreneur" to critical analysis. Unmasking the Entrepreneur demonstrates the socially embedded nature of entrepreneurship and considers the history, ethics and politics of entrepreneurship. Drawing on a range of ideas from critical social theory and philosophy, it investigates entrepreneurship in unusual places such as among illegal immigrants and revolutionary France. Ultimately, this book offers a unique and powerful critique of the very idea of the entrepreneur
    Abstract: 'I am an entrepreneur' -- For a critical theory of entrepreneurship -- The sublime object of entrepreneurship -- The birth of the entrepreneur -- Entrepreneurial excess -- Is the Marquis de Sade an entrepreneur? -- Every age gets the entrepreneur it deserves -- Enterprise of the other -- What remains
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 116-133) and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington, D.C : World Bank
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 119 p) , ill., col. map , 26 cm
    Edition: Online edition s.l.
    Series Statement: A World Bank country study
    Series Statement: World Bank eLibrary
    DDC: 305.2350982
    Keywords: Youth / Argentina / Social conditions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 113-119)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781849802178
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 212 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Studies in evolutionary political economy
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The governance of network industries
    DDC: 363.6
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1975-2005 ; Versorgungswirtschaft ; Infrastrukturpolitik ; Deregulierung ; Welt ; Public utilities Management ; Privatization ; Infrastructure (Economics) ; Deregulation ; Infrastruktur ; Kommunaler Versorgungsbetrieb ; Deregulierung ; Privatisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Infrastruktur ; Versorgungsbetrieb ; Deregulierung ; Privatisierung ; Infrastruktur ; Versorgungswirtschaft ; Deregulierung
    Abstract: Infrastructures are subject to substantial readjustments of governance structures, often labeled as liberalization, privatization or re-regulation. This affects all traditional infrastructure sectors including communications, energy, transport and water. This study highlights and illustrates some of the major challenges for readjusting the governance of network industries from an economic, institutional, political and technological perspective. The three parts of the book address the institutional design of infrastructures, the role of technology in different sectors and actor behaviour
    Abstract: pt. I. Institutions -- pt. II. Technology -- pt. III. Policies
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9781848447295
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 279 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The political economy of trade reform in emerging markets
    DDC: 382.091724
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1950-2007 ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Handelsliberalisierung ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Schwellenländer ; International trade Political aspects ; Trade regulation ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Case studies Commerce ; Developing countries Commerce ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Außenhandelspolitik
    Abstract: This timely book brings fresh analysis to the important issue of trade policy reform in emerging markets
    Abstract: pt. I. The comprehensive reformers -- pt. II. The partial reformers
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9781849803427
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 395 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Elgar original reference
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of innovation systems and developing countries
    DDC: 338/.064091724
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1994-2005 ; Technologiepolitik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Innovationsmanagement ; Armut ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Industrieforschung ; Universitäre Forschung ; Forschungseinrichtung ; Entwicklung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Technological innovations ; Electronic books ; Developing countries Economic conditions ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innovation ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Innovationsförderung ; Technologiepolitik ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This Handbook is the first attempt to adapt the IS approach to developing countries from a theoretical and empirical viewpoint. The Handbook brings eminent scholars in economics, innovation and development studies together with promising young researchers to review the literature and push theoretical boundaries. They critically review the IS approach and its adequacy for developing countries, discuss the relationship between IS and development, and address the question of how it should be adapted to the realities of developing nations
    Abstract: pt. I. Innovation and development -- pt. II. Scales in innovation systems : theoretical progress and empirical overview -- pt. III. Building blocks in innovation systems in developing countries : challenges under globalization -- pt. IV. IS-based policies in the new global setting
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848447356
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 236 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hutchens, Anna Changing big business
    DDC: 382.71
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fairer Handel ; Nord-Süd-Beziehungen ; Freihandel ; Globalisierung ; Kritik ; Anti-globalization movement ; Free trade ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Fairer Handel ; Organisation ; Marktmacht ; Globalisierung ; Electronic books ; Fairer Handel ; Organisation ; Marktmacht ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Drawing on candid accounts from practitioners, producers and industry representatives, this informative and proactive volume investigates the challenges facing today's fair trade movement and provides unique insights into the workings of social and economic power in world markets
    Abstract: 1. 'Game-playing': rethinking power and empowerment -- 2. 'Power over' as global power in world markets -- 3. The history of fair trade -- 4. Networking networks for scale -- 5. Fairtrade as resistance -- 6. Fair trade as game-playing -- 7. Governance as 'creative destruction'
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 210-228) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9781781007815
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 302 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New thinking in political economy
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aimar, Thierry, 1966 - The economics of ignorance and coordination
    DDC: 330.157
    RVK:
    Keywords: Österreichische Schule ; Austrian school of economics ; Electronic books ; Wiener Schule
    Abstract: This book clarifies the specific nature of the Austrian theory and restores the unity and open-mindedness of the Austrian school in general. The intention is not to offer a collection of different or parallel ideas, but rather to retrace, from a pedagogical and constructive perspective, the various stages of the construction of a well-founded theoretical edifice: from Ludwig von Mises to Murray Rothbard, from Friedrich Hayek to Israel M. Kirzner and from Lachmann to Lavoie. The book is a reconstitution of the way Austrian ideas and concepts organize themselves in a common structure
    Abstract: pt. 1. Foundations -- pt. 2. Catallaxy, a response to ignorance -- pt. 3. Applications and debates
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 222 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Das, Dilip K., 1945 - Two faces of globalization
    DDC: 337
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Wohlfahrtsanalyse ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Globalisierung ; Vorteil ; Nachteil ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Globalisierung ; Wirtschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: Like the ancient Roman god Janus, globalization has two faces, one benign and the other malign. In this comprehensive and authoritative book, Dilip K. Das fills a gap in the literature by examining both aspects of the contemporary phase of economic globalization
    Abstract: 1. Conceptual globalism and globalization : an initiation -- 2. Winners of globalization -- 3. Globalization, that versatile villain -- 4. A vituperative anti-globalization movement -- 5. The smiling face of globalization : the market-driven ascent of the dynamic south
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 200-219) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9781848447257
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 237 p) , ill., map
    Series Statement: The Locke Institute
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brancato, Ekaterina Markets versus hierarchies
    DDC: 338.947
    RVK:
    Keywords: Industrieökonomik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftsordnung ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Electronic books ; Soviet Union Economic condtiions ; Russia (Federation) Economic conditions ; Russia Economic conditions ; Russland ; Politische Ökonomie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Geschichte 900-
    Abstract: This unique book uses a transaction cost perspective to illustrate how hierarchies influenced the structure of markets and behaviour of individual businesses and cartels in pre-revolutionary, Soviet and present-day Russia
    Abstract: pt. 1. Introduction -- pt. 2. The pre-revolutionary period -- pt. 3. The Soviet period : 1917-85 -- pt. 4. Perestroika and the post-Soviet era
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 212-230) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 228 p) , ill., maps
    Series Statement: New horizons in institutional and evolutionary economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The evolution of path dependence
    DDC: 330.1
    RVK:
    Keywords: Evolutionsökonomik ; Pfadabhängigkeit ; Institutioneller Wandel ; Wirtschaftliche Anpassung ; Theorie ; Statics and dynamics (Social sciences) ; Evolutionary economics ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft
    Abstract: The notion and interpretation of path dependence have been discussed and utilized in various social sciences during the last two decades. This innovative book provides significant new insights onto how the different applications of path dependence have developed and evolved. The authors suggest that there has been a definite evolution from applications of path dependence in the history of technology towards other fields of social science. They also discuss the various definitions of path dependence (strong or weak) and explore the potential applications of path dependence in new areas such as political economy and economic geography
    Abstract: 1. Path dependence versus path-breaking crises : an alternative view / Bo Stråth -- 2. Second-degree path dependence : information costs, political objectives, and inappropriate small-farm settlement of the North American Great Plains / Gary D. Libecap -- 3. Revisiting railway history : the case of institutional change and path dependence / Lena Andersson-Skog -- 4. Path dependence in economic geography / Magnus Lagerholm and Anders Malmberg -- 5. The deceptive juncture : the temptation of attractive explanations and the reality of political life / PerOla Öberg and Kajsa Hallberg Adu -- 6. The role of institutions and organizations in shaping radical scientific innovations / Rogers Hollingsworth -- 7. Path dependence and public policy : lessons from economics / Stephen E. Margolis -- 8. Can path dependence explain institutional change? : two approaches applied to welfare state reform / Bernhard Ebbinghaus
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9781849802321
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 425 p)
    Series Statement: New horizons in environmental and energy law
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Keywords: Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Climatic changes Law and legislation ; Environmental law, International ; Global warming Law and legislation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This timely book examines the legal and policy challenges in international, regional and national settings, faced by developing countries in mitigating and adapting to climate change
    Abstract: pt. I. Climate justice -- pt. II. Expanding the scope of the climate change legal regimes -- pt. III. The clean development mechanism and mitigation strategies -- pt. IV. Climate policy bridging the north and south
    Note: Includes bibliographic references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 80
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 262 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation networks in industries
    DDC: 658.4062
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Innovation ; Business networks ; Technological innovations Economic aspects ; Strategic alliances (Business) ; Corporate Network ; Innovationsmanagement ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wissenschaftliche Kooperation ; Industrie ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Electronic books ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Corporate Network ; Innovationsmanagement ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Wissenschaftliche Kooperation ; Industrie ; Industrieökonomie ; Corporate Network ; Innovationsmanagement ; Industrie
    Abstract: This title explores the role of networks in industries, reflecting a belief that some of the most important analytical and policy questions related to networks must fully consider the industry level
    Abstract: Innovation networks in industries and sectoral systems: an introduction / Franco Malerba and Nicholas S. Vonortas -- Innovation networks in industry / Nicholas S. Vonortas -- The dynamics of networks and the evolution of industries: a survey of the empirical literature / Lorenzo Zirulia -- Measuring the corporate web of science: research, and partnership networks within the European pharmaceutical industry / Robert J.W. Tijssen -- Knowledge search. and strategic alliance: evidence from the electronics industry / Stefano Breschi, Lorenzo Cassi and Franco Malerba -- Partnership networks and knowledge networks in five sectors / Koichiro Okamura and Nicholas S. Vonortas -- What do you mean by "mobile"? Multi-applicant inventors in the European biotechnology industry / Francesco Laforgia and Francesco Lissoni -- Science as a communications network: an illustration of nanoscale science research. / Caroline S. Wagner and Susan A. Mohrman -- European policy favouring networks in ICT / Stefano Breschi ... [et al.] -- Evaluating the links between research and deployment networks of innovation in information society in Europe / Lorenzo Cassi ... [et al.]
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 81
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848447219
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 452 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New horizons in management
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    DDC: 158.7
    Keywords: Work Psychological aspects ; Employees Mental health ; Organizational behavior ; Work Physiological aspects ; Psychology, Industrial ; Employees Health and hygiene ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This exciting Handbook provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of managerial behavior and occupational health
    Abstract: pt. 1. Conceptualization and theoretical framework -- pt. 2. Specific issues in organizational psychology -- pt. 3. Occupational stress, well-being and health -- pt. 4. Professional burnout, coping and prevention -- pt. 5. Immigration, acculturation and health -- pt. 6. Emotion at work
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9781848449510
    Language: English , Chinese
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 269 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Biographical dictionary of new Chinese entrepreneurs and business leaders
    DDC: 338.04092251
    Keywords: Unternehmer ; Führungskräfte ; China ; Businesspeople Biography ; Dictionaries ; Electronic books ; Biografie ; China ; Unternehmer
    Abstract: This invaluable dictionary is the result of collaborative efforts across the globe. Over forty scholars from the United States, mainland China and Taiwan, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Norway, Israel and Malaysia contributed. They cover the full spectrum of Chinese industries from banking, finance and investment, real estate, transportation and infrastructure, to manufacturing, telecommunications, media, agriculture, automobile, pharmaceutical, food, trade, service and retail industries
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Text in English only, with names of biographees also given in Chinese
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  • 83
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781849803335
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 248 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hamouda, Omar F., 1948 - Money, investment and consumption
    DDC: 330.156
    RVK:
    Keywords: Keynes, John Maynard ; Keynes, John Maynard ; Keynesianismus ; Keynesian economics ; Electronic books ; Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 A treatise on money ; Keynes, John Maynard 1883-1946 General theory of employment, interest and money ; Keynessche Theorie ; Makroökonomie
    Abstract: Contrary to the commonly perpetuated belief that Keynes’s theory is appropriate only to economic depressions, the author of this provocative book maintains that Keynes provided a complete set of macroeconomic relations and the ingredients of a new theoretical model, much more reflective of and analytically appropriate to the 21st century than those on which current macroeconomics is based
    Abstract: 1. The financial crisis of 2008 and the UnKeynesian Keynes -- 2. Money, price, and interest -- 3. Keynes's semantic shifts : the shock of a treatise on money -- 4. Keynes's theoretical shift : casualty of the criticism of the treatise -- 5. Keynes's causal relations : the general theory derailed -- 6. Inflation/deflation and the policy of the general general theory
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-236) and indexes
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9781849801980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 318 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beyond inflation targeting
    DDC: 339.53
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1989-2007 ; Geldpolitik ; Zentralbank ; Inflationssteuerung ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Schwellenländer ; OECD-Staaten ; Economic stabilization ; Anti-inflationary policies Evaluation ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geldpolitik ; Inflation Targeting
    Abstract: This book, written by an international team of economists, develops concrete, country specific alternatives to inflation targeting, the dominant policy framework of central bank policy that focuses on keeping inflation in the low single digits to the virtual exclusion of other key goals such as employment creation, poverty reduction and sustainable development
    Abstract: 1. Beyond inflation targeting : assessing the impacts and policy alternatives / Gerald Epstein and A. Erinc Yeldan -- 2. Real exchange rate, monetary policy and employment : economic development in a garden of forking paths / Roberto Frenkel and Lance Taylor -- 3. Inflation targeting and the real exchange rate in a small economy : a structuralist approach. / Jose Antonio Cordero -- 4. Income, class and preferences towards anti-inflation and anti-unemployment policies / Arjun Jayadev -- 5. The gendered political economy of inflation targeting : assessing its impacts on employment / Elissa Braunstein and James Heintz -- 6. Inflation and economic growth : a cross-country non-linear analysis / Robert Pollin and Andong Zhu -- 7. Inflation targeting in Brazil : 1999-2006 / Nelson H. Barbosa-Filho -- 8. Alternatives to inflation targeting in Mexico / Luis Miguel Galindo and Jaime Ros -- 9. Five years of competitive and stable real exchange rate in Argentina, 2002-07 / Roberto Frenkel and Martin Rapetti -- 10. general equilibrium assessment of twin-targeting in Turkey / Cagatay Telli, Ebru Voyvoda and A. Erinç Yeldan -- 11. Employment targeting central bank policy : a policy proposal for South Africa / Gerald Epstein -- 12. Inflation targeting and the design of monetary policy in India / Raghbendra Jha -- 13. Towards an alternative monetary policy in the Philippines / Joseph Anthony Lim -- 14. Monetary policy in Vietnam : alternatives to inflation targeting / Le Anh Tu Packard
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 85
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 190 p)
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Colander, David C., 1947 - The making of a European economist
    DDC: 330.094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsstudium ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; EU-Staaten ; Economics Study and teaching (Graduate) ; Economists ; Electronic books ; Europa ; Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Abstract: David Colander's highly original and thought provoking book considers ongoing changes in graduate European economics education. Following up on his earlier classic studies of US graduate economic education, he studies the 'economist production function' in which universities take student 'raw material' and transform it into economists, In doing so he provides insight into economists and economics
    Abstract: pt. I. Introduction -- pt. II. Qualitative results of the survey -- pt. III. Student interviews -- pt. IV. Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-177) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 86
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848445970
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 191 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Keywords: Hate Economic aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This important and highly original book explores the application of economics to the subject of hate via such diverse topics as war, terrorism, road rage, witchcraft mania, marriage and divorce, and bullying and harassment
    Abstract: 1. Towards the economics of hate -- 2. The quiet and peaceful world of microeconomics (QPWM) -- 3. Why is hate like raspberry jam? hatred in conventional microeconomics -- 4. Widening the economic approach to hate -- 5. Applied hate in the material world at the individual level -- 6. Hate in the air : the economics of psychic possession -- 7. Phobias, -isms and schisms : group hate -- 8. Is conflict resolution theory relevant? -- 9. Is there a policy conclusion?
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 87
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 414 p) , ill
    Series Statement: New perspectives on the modern corporation
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The modern firm, corporate governance and investment
    DDC: 338.5
    RVK:
    Keywords: Theorie der Unternehmung ; Unternehmensorganisation ; Corporate Governance ; Investitionsentscheidung ; Welt ; Industrial management Congresses ; Corporations Congresses Finance ; Corporate governance Congresses ; Microeconomics Congresses ; Unternehmenstheorie ; Mikroökonomie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Unternehmenstheorie
    Abstract: This book explores the revolutionary development of the theory of the firm over the past 35 years. Despite rapid progress in the field, new developments in the microeconomic and industrial organization literature have been relatively scant. This book attempts to redress the balance by providing a comprehensive overview of the theory of the firm before moving on to examine firms and the organization of their economic activities. The contributors also investigate the impact of ownership structure and board composition on firm performance and study how the institutional framework of an economy affects investment decisions
    Abstract: pt. 1. Key issues -- pt. 2. The theory of the firm from an organizational perspective -- pt. 3. Investments and the legal environment -- pt. 4. The board, management relations and ownership structure
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers from two workshops held in Jönköping, Sweden, in 2006 and 2007
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9781849801959
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 242 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Educating economists
    DDC: 330.071173
    RVK:
    Keywords: American Economic Association ; Ökonomen ; Wirtschaftsstudium ; Wirtschaftshochschule ; Bildungsinvestition ; Wirtschaftsliberalismus ; USA ; Economics Study and teaching (Higher) ; Economics Study and teaching (Graduate) ; Electronic books ; Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium
    Abstract: The economics major is a central part of a college education. But is that economics major doing what it is meant to do? And if not, how should it be changed? This book raises a set of provocative questions that encourage readers to look at the economics major in a different light than it is typically considered and provides a series of recommendations for change
    Abstract: Teagle Foundation Repor: The Economics Major as Part of a Liberal Education / David Colander and KimMarie McGoldrick -- Teaching Students to "Think About the Economy" / Joseph Persky -- Economics Major as Illiberal Education / Stephen A. Marglin -- Moral Reasoning in Economics / Jonathan B. Wight -- Thinking for Yourself, Like an Economist / Robert F. Garnett -- 6. Teaching Economics Students as if they are Geniuses / James Wible -- Need for Depth in the Economics Major / Benjamin M. Friedman -- Using Pedagogical Change to Improve Student Learning in the Economics Major / Scott Simkins and Mark Maier -- 9. Providing Incentives for Change: Evaluating Teaching / Ann L. Owen -- Reflections on Introductory Course Structures / Paul W. Grimes -- Economics and Liberal Education: Why, Where, and How / Michael K. Salemi -- Reinvigorating Liberal Education with an Expected Proficiencies Approach. to the Academic Major / W. Lee Hansen -- Integrative Nature of the Economics Major / Jessica Holmes -- Availability of Interdisciplinary Economics Educators and the Actions of Deans: Explaining the Small Contribution of Economics to a Liberal Education / Arthur H. Goldsmith -- Economics Major at a Crossroads / David Kennett -- Crafting the Economics Major as an Exercise in Property Rights / Neil Skaggs -- Preserving Liberal Arts Education: A Futile Endeavor / Brendan O'Flaherty -- Good Researchers Make Good Teachers / Catherine Hill -- Overstating the Challenges, Underestimating the Solutions / George Daly -- How the Shifting Landscape Affects our Students / David W. Breneman -- Role of Incentives (and Culture) in Rebalancing the Economics Major / Bradley W. Bateman -- What Do Economics Majors Think of the Economics Major? / Steve Jones, Eric Hoest, Richie Fuld, Mahesh Dahal and David Colander -- Wrapping Up the Discussion / John Siegfried
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 225-233) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9781848449237
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 265 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Negotiating a preferential trading agreement
    DDC: 382.0951094
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1965-2005 ; Internationale Handelspolitik ; Handelsabkommen ; Handelspräferenzen ; China ; Australien ; Commercial treaties ; Tariff preferences ; Negotiation ; Tariff preferences ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Presenting a blend of economics and law, this book provides unique insights as well as practical guidance for negotiators considering major issues on the agendas of bilateral and regional preferential trading agreements (PTAs)
    Abstract: Introduction / Sisira Jayasuriya and Gary Magee -- Review of international experience : ex post studies of other PTAs and implications for PTA Design / Russell Hillberry -- Multilateralism and FTAs : a Chinese perspective on an Australia-China FTA / Dashu Wang -- Manufacturing products and related issues in a free trade agreement between China and Australia / Neville Norman -- Agriculture / Donald MacLaren -- Services in PTAs : donuts or holes? / Philippa Dee and Christopher Findlay -- Resources sector and foreign investment / Yinhua Mai and Philip Adams -- Intellectual property in a possible China-Australia free trade agreement / Kimberlee Weatherall -- Rules of origin / Peter Lloyd and Donald MacLaren -- Settlement of disputes under free trade agreements / Jeff Waincymer -- Safeguards, anti-dumping actions and countervailing duties / Martin Richardson -- Ensuring compliance between a bilateral PTA and the WTO / Andrew D. Mitchell and Nicolas J.S. Lockhart
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 90
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781781952658
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 447 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook of research on Asian entrepreneurship
    DDC: 338.04095
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; KMU ; Entrepreneurship ; Asien ; Entrepreneurship ; Europa ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Asien ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Unternehmensgründung
    Abstract: Asia is highly regarded as one of the fastest growing regions in the world, and this unique Handbook focuses on the internationalization process and entrepreneurial dynamics of small business within the continent. Using a clear and consistent style, the Handbook examines more than 40 countries in Asia and allows researchers to compare the environment for entrepreneurship, the internationalization of entrepreneurs and the state of small business in different Asian countries. The chapters are authored by well-known scholars who provide insight into how government policies have affected the internationalization of small firms in Asia
    Abstract: 1. Introduction / Vanessa Ratten and Léo-Paul Dana -- 2. Afghanistan / Ruth Clarke and Ramdas Chandra -- 3. Armenia / Vahé Heboyan -- 4. Azerbaijan / Elena Sannikova and John F. Cassidy -- 5. Bahrain / Sadiq Sohail -- 6. Bangladesh / Muhammad Mahboob Ali -- 7. Brunei / Stephen W. Litvin -- 8. Cambodia / Richard W. Wright and Malcolm Innes-Brown -- 9. China / David Smallbone and Xiao Jianzhong -- 10. China, part 2 / Joseph Sy-Changco -- 11. India / Shameen Prashantham -- 12. Indonesia / Latif Adam -- 13. Iran / Babak Fooladi and Martine Spence -- 14. Israel / Liora Katzenstein, Eli Gimmon, Eyal Benjamin and Itay Friedberg -- 15. Japan / Jane W. Lu and Paul W. Beamish -- 16. Jordan / Vanessa Ratten -- 17. Kazakhstan / Sandra Pennewiss -- 18. Kyrgyzstan / Serkan Yalcin -- 19. Laos / Léo-Paul Dana and Susanne Barthmann -- 20. Lebanon / Wafica A. Ghoul -- 21. Malaysia / Nnamdi Madichie and Christopher Seow -- 22. Maldives / Isabell M. Welpe and Teresa E. Dana -- 23. Mongolia / Malcolm Innes-Brown -- 24. Myanmar / Léo-Paul Dana and Frank Lasch. -- 25. Oman / Yochanan Shachmurove -- 26. Pakistan / M. Khurrum S. Bhutta and Adnan Omar -- 27. Palestine / Nidal Rashid Sabri -- 28. Philippines / Maria Carmen Galang and Sonia Tiong-Aquino -- 29. Qatar / Yochanan Shachmurove -- 30. Russia / Ruta Aidis, Julia Korosteleva and Tomasz Mickiewicz -- 31. Saudi Arabia / Tim Rogmans -- 32. Singapore / Wee-Liang Tan and So-Jin Yoo -- 33. South Korea / Ed Hopkins and Siri Terjesen -- 34. Sri Lanka / Sudatta Ranasinghe and Jay Weerawardena -- 35. Syria / Wafica A. Ghoul -- 36. Taiwan / Hung-bin Ding and Hsi-mei Chung -- 37. Tajikistan / Léo-Paul Dana -- 38. Thailand / Scott A. Hipsher -- 39. Timor-Leste / Mats Lundahl and Fredrik Sjöholm -- 40. Turkey / Serkan Yalcin -- 41. Turkmenistan / Gerard McElwee -- 42. United Arab Emirates / Mervyn J. Morris -- 43. Uzbekistan / Gulnoza S. Saidazimova -- 44. Vietnam / Mai Thi Thanh Thai and Narendra M. Agrawal -- 45. Doing business in Asia / Ilan Alon, Wenxian Zhang and Bob Moore -- 46. Drivers of international entrepreneurship in Asia / Vanessa Ratten, Léo-Paul Dana and Isabell M. Welpe
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 91
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    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449176
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 317 p) , ill., map
    Series Statement: New directions in modern economics
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Global finance and social Europe
    DDC: 332.094
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: 1971-2007 ; Internationaler Finanzmarkt ; Finanzierung ; Geldmarkt ; Kapitalmobilität ; Sozialstaat ; Europäische Integration ; EU-Staaten ; Financial institutions ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Finance ; Europa ; Europäische Union 〈 EU〉 ; EU ; Wirtschaft ; Ökonomie ; Internationaler Kapitalmarkt ; Finanzmarkt ; Geld ; Electronic books ; Europe Economic integration ; Europe Economic conditions ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftliche Integration ; Kreditmarkt
    Abstract: With global finance reshaping the world economy, this insightful new book provides a full account of the EU's financial integration strategy, together with a critical assessment arguing the case for social control over global finance. Written by acknowledged experts in European finance, this book discusses key issues from finance to general social developments, encompassing social security systems, employment relations, household saving and borrowing, and the question of economic stability. Thus far, America has been pre-eminent both in global financial markets and international banking - so how should the European Union meet this challenge? Global Finance and Social Europe constructively argues that an active response is required and highlights the importance of an integrated European financial system
    Abstract: Money and finance today / Trevor Evans -- International finance / Trevor Evans -- Europe's financial systems under pressure / Marica Frangakis -- EU financial market integration policy / Marica Frangakis -- Lisbon, finance and the European social model / John Grahl -- The official case for financial integration / Thorsten Block and John Grahl -- International finance and instability in the EU / Jan Toporowski -- The transformation of corporate Europe / Photis Lysandrou -- Financial markets and social security / John Grahl -- Finance and the household / John Grahl -- The impact of financial change on European employment relations / John Grahl -- Inclusion : universal access, consumer and workers' protection / Jorg Huffschmid -- Protection of the elderly against the risks of capital markets : the advantages of public PAYGO pension systems / Jorg Huffschmid -- Financial stability / Dominique Plihon -- Financing social protection and social equity in Europe / Dominique Plihon
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9781848449145
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 187 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Innovation, co-operation and development
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multinationals and emerging economies
    DDC: 338.8/881724
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1985-2006 ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Auslandsinvestition ; Innovationsdiffusion ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Schwellenländer ; International business enterprises ; Sustainable development ; Technological innovations ; Schwellenländer ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Innovation ; Unternehmensentwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Schwellenländer ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Innovation ; Unternehmensentwicklung ; Schwellenländer ; Multinationales Unternehmen ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: The global economy is changing rapidly and multinational corporations (MNCs) are at the forefront of this transformation. This book provides novel and profound analyses of how MNCs and emerging economies are related, and how this relationship affects the dynamics of the global economy. In particular, the authors deal with the nexus between multinationals, emerging economies and innovation from a variety of different perspectives. Innovation is regarded as a core driving force in the global economy but the authors show how it can impede as well as encourage sustainability. The book brings together insights from business studies and economics, and combines concise theoretical discussion with empirical analyses of unique data
    Abstract: 1. Multinationals are multicultural units : some indications from a cross-cultural study / Nantawan Noi Kwanjai and J. Friso den Hertog -- 2. The innovativeness of foreign firms in China / Branka Urem, Ludovico Alcorta and Tongliang An -- 3. New Europe's promise for life sciences / Sergey Filippov and Kálmán Kalotay -- 4. Facing the trial of internationalizing clinical research to developing countries : evidence from Mexico / Fernando Santiago-Rodríguez -- Intermezzo I. Do multinationals matter for emerging markets, or vice versa? / Rajneesh Narula -- 5. Strategic motivations for international alliances : the Chinese perspective / Tina Saebi and Qinqin Dong -- 6. Cross-border investment and economic integration : the case of Guangdong Province and Hong Kong SAR / Naubahar Sharif and Can Huang -- 7. The 'making of' national giants : the international expansion of oil companies from Brazil and China / Flavia Carvalho and Andrea Goldstein -- 8. Beyond the emission market : Kyoto and the internationalization of firms from the waste industry / Asel Doranova, Geert-Jan Eenhoorn and Ionara Costa -- Intermezzo II. Emerging knowledge economies / Jojo Jacob and Luc Soete -- 9. Changing configuration of alternative energy systems / Radhika Perrot -- 10. Serving low-income markets : rethinking multinational corporations' strategies / Shuan SadreGhazi and Geert Duysters
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781848449374
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 238 p) , ill., maps
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The dynamics of regions and networks in industrial ecosystems
    DDC: 338.927
    RVK:
    Keywords: Produktionsstandort ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Unternehmensnetzwerk ; Umweltökonomik ; Welt ; Business networks ; Environmental economics Case studies ; Environmental economics Mathematical models ; Industrial productivity ; Industrial location ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Industrie ; Ökosystem ; Regionalplan ; Industrie ; Standortfaktor ; Umweltbelastung ; Umweltökonomie
    Abstract: Industrial ecology provides a rigorous and comprehensive description of human production and consumption processes in the larger context of environmental and socioeconomic change. This volume offers methodologies for such descriptions, with contributions covering both basic and advanced analytical concepts and tools to explore the dynamics of industrial ecosystems, concentrating specifically on regions and networks
    Abstract: The dynamics of regions and networks in industrial ecosystems : background and concepts / Matthias Ruth and Brynhildur Davidsdottir -- Dynamics of geographically based industrial ecosytems / Marian R. Chertow -- Regional dynamics and industrial ecosystems : an introduction / David L. Rigby -- Spatial and temporal life cycle assessment : ozone formation potential from natural gas use in a typical residential building in Pittsburgh, USA / Shannon M. Lloyd and Robert Ries -- Estimating generalized regional input-output systems : a case study of Australia / Blanca Gallego and Manfred Lenzen -- The economic and environmental consequences of reduced air transport services in Pennsylvania : a regional input-output life cycle assessment case study / Gyorgyi Cicas, Chris T. Hendrickson and H. Scott Matthews -- Design approach frameworks, regional metabolism and scenarios for sustainability / Tim Baynes, Jim West and Graham M. Turner -- Learning and evolution in industrial ecosystems : an introduction / Peter M. Allen -- A framework for analysis of industrial networks / Ruud Kempener ... [et al.] -- Understanding and shaping the evolution of sustainable large-scale socio-technical systems / Igor Nikolic, Gerard P.J. Dijkema and Koen H. van Dam -- Futures scenarios of industrial ecosystems : a research design for transportation planning / Paul Beavis ... [et al.] -- PowerPlay : developing strategies to promote energy efficiency / Matthias Ruth ... [et al.] -- The dynamics of regions and networks in industrial ecosystems : retrospect and prospect / Brynhildur Davidsdottir and Matthias Ruth
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9781848445949
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 258 p)
    Series Statement: New thinking in political economy
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Aligică, Paul Dragoş, 1966 - The neoliberal revolution in eastern Europe
    DDC: 330.0947
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsliberalismus ; Systemtransformation ; Osteuropa ; Post-communism ; Economics ; Electronic books ; Osteuropa ; Marktwirtschaft
    Abstract: This unique book develops two different but related research agendas: the study of the spread of 'neoliberalism' - as seen from the perspective of Eastern European post-communist evolutions; and the study of Eastern European transition - as seen from an ideas-centred perspective. It challenges a series of misunderstandings and myths about the spread of neoliberal economic ideas in Eastern Europe and offers a clearer understanding of progress since market reform began
    Abstract: pt. 1. The spread of Western economic ideas in eastern Europe : an overview -- pt. 2. Frameworks for analyzing and understanding the spread of economic ideas -- pt. 3. Facets, themes and cases : Diversity and change in the neoliberal revolution of ideas
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 231-253) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9781848449466
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 165 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Todorova, Zdravka, 1976 - Money and households in a capitalist economy
    DDC: 339.41
    RVK:
    Keywords: Privater Haushalt ; Verbraucherpreisindex ; Lebensstandard ; Frauen ; Weibliche Arbeitskräfte ; Postkeynesianismus ; Institutionenökonomik ; Households Economic aspects ; Money ; Family Economic aspects ; Keynesian economics ; Electronic books ; Mikroökonomie ; Haushalt ; Neokeynesianismus ; Geschlechterforschung
    Abstract: Post Keynesian analyses of monetary production have not given much attention to households as institutions, while a good deal of the literature in feminist economics discusses households in a strictly microeconomic context, with little consideration of monetary phenomena. This book, a unique study of the capitalist economy, utilizes a distinctive combination of Post Keynesian, institutional, and gender analysis to examine household economics in capitalist society in order to flesh out the gaps in each
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. The place of households in the post Keynesian theory of monetary production -- 3. Introducing gender in post Keynesian economics -- 4. Towards a gendered post Keynesian-institutional analysis -- 5. Institutional change, households, and the state -- 6. Social intelligence and households under capitalism : conclusions and further explorations
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 148-161) and index , Title from cover
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781849802093
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 360 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hossain, Akhand Akhtar Central banking and monetary policy in the Asia-Pacific
    DDC: 332.11095
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geldpolitik ; Geldpolitisches Ziel ; Zentralbank ; Asiatisch-pazifischer Raum ; Ostasien ; Südostasien ; Banks and banking, Central ; Banks and banking, Central ; Monetary policy ; Monetary policy ; Electronic books ; Pacific Area Economic conditions ; Asia Economic conditions ; Asiatisch-Pazifischer Raum ; Zentralbanksystem ; Geldpolitik
    Abstract: This timely book reviews the modern literature on inflation and monetary policy, and highlights contemporary issues in the design and conduct of monetary policy for price stability in developing Asia
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Monetary and fiscal policies for macroeconomic stability : an Asian perspective -- 3. Central banking in the Asia-Pacific : an overview -- 4. Monetary policy : overview of concepts, debates and issues -- 5. Inflation and monetary policy : theories, models and approaches -- 6. Choice of the strategy of monetary policy for price stability -- 7. The money supply process and monetary management -- 8. Transmission mechanisms of monetary policy and the demand for money -- 9. Inflation and monetary policy in selected countries of the Asia-Pacific -- 10. Summary and conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 308-347) and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781849802147
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 405 p) , ill., maps
    Series Statement: New horizons in regional science
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innovation, agglomeration and regional competition
    DDC: 338.6/048
    RVK:
    Keywords: Regionalökonomik ; Regionalentwicklung ; Technologiepolitik ; Wettbewerb ; Regionales Cluster ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Welt ; Regional economic disparities ; Competition ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Unternehmen ; Innovation ; Agglomeration ; Regionalentwicklung
    Abstract: This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of current research on regional competition and co-operation. Developing our current understanding of the new role of regions and their behaviour, this book addresses questions such as: How and why do regions compete? How does competition between border regions operate? Which regions are successful and which regions fail? What are the implications of regional competition in terms of resource allocation, the location of economic activities and the distribution of incomes? The book illuminates a number of critical theoretical end empirical issues relating to the competitive and cooperative nature of regions, as well as highlighting a number of new case studies from a variety of countries
    Abstract: pt. 1. Innovation, agglomeration and location -- pt. 2. Regional competition
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, Glos, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848449459
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 214 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strategic behaviour in network industries
    DDC: 388.068
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Netzinfrastruktur ; Versorgungswirtschaft ; Telekommunikationssektor ; Verkehrssektor ; Strategisches Management ; Welt ; Energy industries ; Strategic planning ; Transportation ; Decision making ; Telecommunication ; Electronic books ; Infrastruktur
    Abstract: This in-depth book explains how institutional changes such as the privatization and liberalization of network industries, for example transport, energy or telecommunications, can frequently be disappointing. The expected benefits such as lower prices, innovation and better services fail to materialize, often because the number of competitors is low. The authors demonstrate how strategic actor behaviour of one or more of the firms involved can help explain these disappointing results
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Defining strategic behaviour -- 3. General breeding grounds for strategic behaviour -- 4. Recent trends in infrastructure-based sectors -- 5. The EU-US 2007 Open Skies Treaty -- 6. Enron / Mark de Bruijne -- 7. American Telephone and Telegraph Company -- 8. UMTS spectrum auctions in the EU -- 9. Microsoft -- 10. Analysis -- 11. Counterarrangements
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781848446052
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 352 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Electricity reform in Europe
    DDC: 333.7'9'094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1998-2005 ; Europäische Integration ; Elektrizitätswirtschaft ; Energiemarkt ; EU-Politik ; Politische Reform ; EU-Staaten ; Energy policy ; Electric utilities ; Electric industries Prices ; Law and legislation ; Electronic books ; European Union countries Economic policy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Elektrizitätsmarkt ; Reform
    Abstract: The realisation of a European internal market for energy is still a work in progress. Written by leading European scholars and discussed with major energy stakeholders, this book presents a thorough analysis of the motives and methods needed to achieve a single European energy market
    Abstract: pt. I. Proposals for achieving the European Union electricity market by 2009 -- pt. II. Assessment of core issues in the making of the European Union electricity market -- pt. III. In-depth studies of three challenges for the European Union electricity market (measuring market power, convergence of wholesale prices and energy policy)
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9781848449091
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 227 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Advances in Chinese economic studies
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als China's integration with the global economy
    DDC: 337.51
    RVK:
    Keywords: World Trade Organization Congresses ; 1995-2006 ; Globalisierung ; Internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen ; Wirtschaftsintegration ; Auslandsinvestition ; Handelsliberalisierung ; WTO-Mitgliedschaft ; China ; Electronic books ; China Congresses Foreign economic relations ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; China ; Weltwirtschaft ; World Trade Organization ; Globalisierung ; China ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Direktinvestition
    Abstract: China's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001 was widely regarded as a major milestone in the development of the Chinese economy as well as the multilateral trading system. This book provides a remarkable background of information about China's economy after WTO accession and analyses many important issues concerning China's economic growth, international trade, transparency of trade policy, regional trade arrangements, foreign direct investment, banking sector liberalization, exchange rate reform, agricultural trade and energy demand
    Abstract: pt. I. Economic growth and globalization -- pt. 2. Foreign direct investment and exchange rate -- pt. 3. Agricultural trade and energy demand
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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