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  • Online Resource  (534)
  • English  (534)
  • Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands  (423)
  • New York : New York University Press  (111)
  • History  (310)
  • Law  (226)
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  • Online Resource  (534)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9781479812134 , 1479812137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (262 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Early American places
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beatty, Jacqueline In dependence
    DDC: 305.420973/09033
    Keywords: Geschichte 1775-1783 ; Women History 18th century ; Women Social conditions 18th century ; Women Legal status, laws, etc 18th century ; History ; Frau ; Abhängigkeit ; Patriarchat ; Rechtsstellung ; United States History Revolution, 1775-1783 ; USA
    Abstract: Examines the role of the American Revolution in the everyday lives of womenPatriarchal forces of law, finance, and social custom restricted women's rights and agency in revolutionary America. Yet women in this period exploited these confines, transforming constraints into vehicles of female empowerment. Through a close reading of thousands of legislative, judicial, and institutional pleas across seventy years of history in three urban centers, Jacqueline Beatty illustrates the ways in which women in the revolutionary era asserted their status as dependents, demanding the protections owed to them as the assumed subordinates of men. In so doing, they claimed various forms of aid and assistance, won divorce suits, and defended themselves and their female friends in the face of patriarchal assumptions about their powerlessness. Ultimately, women in the revolutionary era were able to advocate for themselves and express a relative degree of power not in spite of their dependent status, but because of it.Their varying degrees of success in using these methods, however, was contingent on their race, class, and socio-economic status, and the degree to which their language and behavior conformed to assumptions of Anglo-American femininity. In Dependence thus exposes the central paradoxes inherent in American women's social, legal, and economic positions of dependence in the Revolutionary era, complicating binary understandings of power and weakness, of agency and impotence, and of independence and dependence. Significantly, the American Revolution provided some women with the language and opportunities in which to claim old rights—the rights of dependents—in new ways. Most importantly, In Dependence shows how women's coming to consciousness as rights-bearing individuals laid the groundwork for the activism and collective petitioning efforts of later generations of American feminists
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Sympathy and the state -- Independence in dependence -- Sole and separate -- Matriarchal allies and advocates -- The problem of dependence -- To have and hold herself -- The rights revolution -- Conclusion: On collaboration and collective action.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 209-251) and index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Dordrecht : Imprint: Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765191
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (LVI, 3677 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Springer Nature Reference
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Encyclopedia of the philosophy of law and social philosophy
    Keywords: Law ; Law ; Philosophy and social sciences. ; Commercial law. ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: Applied Legal Philosophy -- Contemporary Legal Philosophy -- Formal Structure of Law -- History of the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy -- Justice -- Legal Institutions -- Legal Methods -- Legal Systems -- Liberty and Equality -- Schools of Legal Thought -- Social Philosophy -- The Common Good.-The Science of the Law and Social Sciences -- Theory of Rights.
    Abstract: This encyclopedia covers all topics in the philosophy of law and social philosophy, including the history, theory, and leading theorists in both fields. Featuring specially commissioned entries by an international team of the world's most respected scholars, including more than 700 entries ensuring its place as the definitive reference work on the Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. The encyclopedia provides: 1) a clear concise expert definition and explanation of the key concepts in the field, written by leading scholars; 2) an essential reference for experts and newcomers alike, with entries ranging from short definitions of key terms to extended explorations of major topics; 3) an investigation of questions that have traditionally defined the field, but also more recent developments, significantly updating the fields of the philosophy of law and social philosophy; 4) introductions to theories and research developed in all the world's languages and legal traditions. .
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: North American religions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Elfenbein, Caleb Iyer Fear in our hearts
    DDC: 305.6/970973
    RVK:
    Keywords: Muslims Social conditions 21st century ; Hate crimes History 21st century ; Islamophobia History 21st century ; Muslims ; Social conditions ; Islamophobia ; Hate crimes ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "Fear in Our Hearts" explores islamophobia in the United States"--
    Abstract: 1. Public Lives -- 2. Rehabilitation of Public Hate -- 3. Policing Muslim Public Life -- 4. Public Aftermaths of September 11 -- 5. Humanizing Public Life -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- For Further Reading -- Notes About the Author.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781479849697 , 9781479800360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (247 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.65089/6073
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1945-1979 ; RELIGION / Islam / History ; African American Muslims ; African Americans Religion 20th century ; History ; African Americans Religion ; Fundamentalism History 20th century ; Internationalism History 20th century ; Jazz Religious aspects 20th century ; Islam ; History ; Jazz Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Islam ; Jazz ; Schwarze ; USA ; USA ; Schwarze ; Jazz ; Islam ; Geschichte 1945-1979
    Abstract: Explores how jazz helped propel the rise of African American Islam during the era of global Black liberationAmid the social change and liberation of the civil rights and Black Power movements, the tenor saxophonist Archie Shepp recorded a tribute to Malcolm X's emancipatory political consciousness. Shepp saw similarities between his revolutionary hero and John Coltrane, one of the most influential jazz musicians of the era. Later, the esteemed trumpeter Miles Davis echoed Shepp's sentiment, recognizing that Coltrane's music represented the very passion, rage, rebellion, and love that Malcolm X preached.Soundtrack to a Movement examines the link between the revolutionary Black Islam of the post-WWII generation and jazz music. It argues that from the late 1940s and '50s though the 1970s, Islam rose in prominence among African Americans in part because of the embrace of the religion among jazz musicians. The book demonstrates that the values that Islam and jazz shared-Black affirmation, freedom, and self-determination-were key to the growth of African American Islamic communities, and that it was jazz musicians who led the way in shaping encounters with Islam as they developed a Black Atlantic "cool" that shaped both Black religion and jazz styles. Soundtrack to a Movement demonstrates how by expressing their values through the rejection of systemic racism, the construction of Black notions of masculinity and femininity, and the development of an African American religious internationalism, both jazz musicians and Black Muslims engaged with a global Black consciousness and interconnected resistance movements in the African diaspora and Africa
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9781479877218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 297 pages) , maps (black and white).
    Series Statement: NYU scholarship online
    DDC: 305.6970977434
    RVK:
    Keywords: Muslim ; Muslims Social conditions 21st century ; Detroit, Mich. ; Detroit (Mich Social conditions 21st century ; Detroit (Mich Ethnic relations 21st century ; History
    Abstract: Drawing on years of ethnographic research in Hamtramck, which boasts one of the largest concentrations of Muslim residents of any American city, Alisa Perkins shows how the Muslim American population has grown and asserted itself in public life. She explores the efforts of Muslim American women to maintain gender norms in neighbourhoods, mosques, and schools, as well as Muslim Americans' efforts to organise public responses to municipal initiatives. Her fieldwork incorporates the perspectives of both Muslims and non-Muslims, including Polish Catholics, African American Protestants, and other city residents. Drawing particular attention to Muslim American expressions of religious and cultural identity in civil life, Perkins questions the popular assumption that the religiosity of Muslim minorities hinders their capacity for full citizenship in secular societies.
    Note: Previously issued in print: 2020 , Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 1479877220 , 9781479877225
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (241 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Duane, Anna Mae Educated for Freedom : The Incredible Story of Two Fugitive Schoolboys Who Grew up to Change a Nation
    DDC: 306.3/620973
    Keywords: Garnet, Henry Highland ; Smith, James McCune ; Smith, James McCune ; Garnet, Henry Highland ; New-York African Free-School History ; American Colonization Society History ; American Colonization Society ; New-York African Free-School ; African Americans Cultural assimilation 19th century ; History ; Antislavery movements History ; Slavery History 19th century ; Free blacks History 19th century ; African American intellectuals Biography ; African Americans Colonization 19th century ; History ; Antislavery movements ; Free blacks ; Slavery ; African Americans ; Colonization ; African Americans ; Cultural assimilation ; African American intellectuals ; Biographies ; History ; United States ; Africa
    Abstract: Slavery at the school door -- The star student as specimen (ca. 1822-1837) -- Shifting ground, lost parents, uprooted schools (ca. 1822-1840) -- Orphans, data, and the American story (ca. 1837-1850) -- Throwing down the shovel (ca. 1840-1850) -- Pumping out a sinking ship (ca. 1850-1855) -- Follow the money, find the revolution (ca. 1850-1855) -- Bitter battles, African civilization, and John Brown's Body (ca. 1856-1862) -- The war's end and the nation's future (ca. 1862-1865).
    Abstract: The powerful story of two young men who changed the national debate about slavery In the 1820s, few Americans could imagine a viable future for black children. Even abolitionists saw just two options for African American youth: permanent subjection or exile. Educated for Freedom tells the story of James McCune Smith and Henry Highland Garnet, two black children who came of age and into freedom as their country struggled to grow from a slave nation into a free country. Smith and Garnet met as schoolboys at the Mulberry Street New York African Free School, an educational experiment created by founding fathers who believed in freedom's power to transform the country. Smith and Garnet's achievements were near-miraculous in a nation that refused to acknowledge black talent or potential. The sons of enslaved mothers, these schoolboy friends would go on to travel the world, meet Revolutionary War heroes, publish in medical journals, address Congress, and speak before cheering crowds of thousands. The lessons they took from their days at the New York African Free School #2 shed light on how antebellum Americans viewed black children as symbols of America's possible future. The story of their lives, their work, and their friendship testifies to the imagination and activism of the free black community that shaped the national journey toward freedom
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781479842292
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (292 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    DDC: 301.092
    Keywords: Du Bois, W. E. B ; Sociology History ; African Americans Social conditions ; United States Race relations ; History
    Abstract: Cover -- THE SOCIOLOGY OF W. E. B. DU BOIS -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- CONTENTS -- Preface: Finding Du Bois -- Introduction -- 1. Double Consciousness: The Phenomenology of Racialized Subjectivity -- 2. Racial and Colonial Capitalism -- 3. Du Bois's Urban and Community Research Program -- 4. Public Sociology and Du Bois's Evolving Program for Freedom -- 5. A Manifesto for a Contemporary Du Boisian Sociology -- Acknowledgments -- Glossary of Key Concepts -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Authors.
    Abstract: ""The Sociology of W.E.B. Du Bois" explores racism and colonialism at the center of the understanding of modernity"--
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 8
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9781479819676
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 263 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36209
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Menschenrechtsverletzung ; Literatur ; Sklaverei ; Englisch ; Slavery / History ; African diaspora ; Globalization / Social aspects / Africa / History ; African diaspora ; Globalization / Social aspects ; Slavery ; Africa ; History ; Englisch ; Literatur ; Sklaverei ; Menschenrechtsverletzung
    Abstract: Argues that the slave narrative is a new world literary genre. In Runaway Genres, Yogita Goyal tracks the emergence of slavery as the defining template through which current forms of human rights abuses are understood. The post-black satire of Paul Beatty and Mat Johnson, modern slave narratives from Sudan to Sierra Leone, and the new Afropolitan diaspora of writers like Teju Cole and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie all are woven into Goyal's argument for the slave narrative as a new world literary genre, exploring the full complexity of this new ethical globalism. From the humanitarian spectacles of Kony 2012 and #BringBackOurGirls through gothic literature, Runaway Genres unravels, for instance, how and why the African child soldier has now appeared as the afterlife of the Atlantic slave.Goyal argues that in order to fathom forms of freedom and bondage today-from unlawful detention to sex trafficking to the refugee crisis to genocide we must turn to contemporary literature, which reveals how the literary forms used to tell these stories derive from the antebellum genre of the slave narrative. Exploring the ethics and aesthetics of globalism, the book presents alternative conceptions of human rights, showing that the revival and proliferation of slave narratives offers not just an occasion to revisit the Atlantic past, but also for re-narrating the global present. In reassessing these legacies and their ongoing relation to race and the human, Runaway Genres creates a new map with which to navigate contemporary black diaspora literature.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the genres of slavery -- Sentimental globalism -- The gothic child -- Post-black satire -- Talking books (talking back) -- We need new diasporas -- Epilogue: what we talk about when we talk about slavery -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- Index -- About the author
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479897590 , 9781479897599
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , illustrations, map
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Austin, Paula C Coming of age in Jim Crow DC
    DDC: 305.8009753
    Keywords: African American teenagers Social life and customs 20th century ; African American teenagers Interviews ; Poor teenagers Social conditions 20th century ; Race discrimination History 20th century ; Coming of age ; African American teenagers Social conditions 20th century ; Race relations ; African American teenagers ; African American teenagers ; Social conditions ; Race discrimination ; Coming of age ; Poor teenagers ; Social conditions ; History ; Interviews ; Local history ; Washington (D.C.) Race relations 20th century ; History ; Washington (D.C.) History, Local ; Washington (D.C.) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Coming of Age in Jim Crow DC explores the racial politics of everyday life in DC."
    Abstract: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Introduction; 1 "A Chronic Patient for the Sociological Clinic": Interdisciplinarity and the Production of an Archive; 2 "Course We Know We Ain't Got No Business There, but That's Why We Go In": Racialized Space and Spatialized Race; 3 "I Would Carry a Sign": The Politics of Black Adolescent Personality Development; 4 "Right Tight, Right Unruly": Interiority and Wish Images; Conclusion: The Detritus of Lives with Which We Have Yet to Attend; Acknowledgments; Notes; Bibliography; Index; About the Author
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479815209 , 9781479815203
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Early American Places
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Scribner, Vaughn Inn civility
    DDC: 394.1/20973
    Keywords: Taverns (Inns) History ; Taverns (Inns) ; Manners and customs ; HISTORY ; Social History ; History ; United States Social life and customs 18th century ; United States
    Abstract: "'Inn Civility' explores Urban Taverns in the Early American society"--
    Abstract: Coffeehouse coteries: civil dreams of exclusivity and consumer power -- "Citizens of the world"?: coming to terms with cosmopolitanism -- "We that entertain travelers must strive to oblige every body": the messy reality of civil society -- "Disorderly houses": rakish revelries, unlicensed taverns, and uncivil contradictions -- "They will begin to think their united power irresistible": the Stamp Act and the crisis of civil society -- "As far from being settled as ever it was": the revolutionary transformation of civil society.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479833142 , 9781479833146
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mackintosh, Will B Selling the sights
    DDC: 306.4/8190973
    Keywords: Tourists History 19th century ; Travelers 19th century ; Popular culture History 19th century ; Tourism Social aspects 19th century ; History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Popular culture ; Tourism ; Social aspects ; Tourists ; Travelers ; History ; United States
    Abstract: A fascinating journey through the origins of American tourismIn the early nineteenth century, thanks to a booming transportation industry, Americans began to journey away from home simply for the sake of traveling, giving rise to a new cultural phenomenon --the tourist.In Selling the Sights, Will B. Mackintosh describes the origins and cultural significance of this new type of traveler and the moment in time when the emerging American market economy began to reshape the availability of geographical knowledge, the material conditions of travel, and the variety of destinations that sought to profit from visitors with money to spend. Entrepreneurs began to transform the critical steps of travel--deciding where to go and how to get there--into commodities that could be produced in volume and sold to a marketplace of consumers. The identities of Americans prosperous enough to afford such commodities were fundamentally changed as they came to define themselves through the consumption of experiences.Mackintosh ultimately demonstrates that the cultural values and market forces surrounding tourism in the early nineteenth century continue to shape our experience of travel to this day
    Abstract: Describing the terraqueous globe : tourists and the culture of geographical knowledge -- Yesterday the springs, to-day the falls : tourism and the commodification of travel -- I find myself a pilgrim : commodified experience and the invention of the tourist -- I'll picturesque it everywhere : the archetype of the tourist in satire -- Traveling to good purpose : the invention of the true traveler.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479808512 , 9781479808519
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stein, Marc Stonewall Riots
    DDC: 306.76/6097471
    Keywords: Gay rights History 20th century ; Gays History 20th century ; Stonewall Riots, New York, N.Y., 1969 ; Gay liberation movement History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Gay liberation movement ; Gay rights ; Gays ; Homosexuellenbewegung ; History ; New York, NY ; United States ; New York (State) ; New York ; Quelle ; Quelle
    Abstract: 30. "A Challenge to San Francisco," The Ladder.31. "Homosexual Bill of Rights," The Los Angeles Advocate.; 32. "What Concrete Steps Can Be Taken to Further the Homophile Movement?," The Ladder.; 33. "The Lesbian's Majority Status," The Ladder.; 34. "The Masculine-Feminine Mystique," Daughters of Bilitis Philadelphia Newsletter.; 35. "The Views of Vanguard," Cruise News & World Report.; 36. "Bisexuality," Vanguard.; 37. "Purpose of Transvestia," Transvestia.; 38. "I Hate Men," The Ladder.; 39. "Homophile Movement Policy Statement," Vector.
    Abstract: 40. "The Expression of Femininity in the Male," Journal of Sex Research.41. "Purposes and Progress," Erickson Educational Foundation Newsletter.; 42. "Hymnal Makes Bow," The New York Hymnal.; 43. "Happiness Is a Button," The Insider.; 44. "Gay Revolution," Vector.; 45. "Gay Power's Invincible Rise," Berkeley Barb.; Three. Political Protests before Stonewall; 46. "Cross-Currents," The Ladder.; 47. Mattachine Society of Washington, D.C., Rules for Picketing.; 48. "News: Philadelphia," Drum.; 49. "The objectives ...," Janus Society Newsletter.
    Abstract: 9. "Grim Reapings-Coast to Coast," Mattachine Society of New York Newsletter.10. "Gay Party at Police Station," Mattachine Society of New York Newsletter.; 11. "The Wicker Report," Eastern Mattachine Magazine.; 12. "Cross-Currents," The Ladder.; 13. "Entrapment Attacked," The Ladder.; 14. "Mafia Control of Gay Bars," The New York Hymnal.; 15. "Editorial: You're an Accomplice!," The Los Angeles Advocate.; 16. Inman v. Miami.; 17. One Eleven Wines & Liquors v. Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control.; 18. In the Matter of Kerma Restaurant Corporation v. State Liquor Authority.
    Abstract: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Introduction; Part I. Before Stonewall, 1965-1969; One. Gay Bars and Antigay Policing; 1. "Bridge to Understanding," Eastern Mattachine Magazine.; 2. "On Gay Bars," Drum.; 3. "After the Ball," The Ladder.; 4. "A Brief of Injustices," ONE.; 5. "L.A. Cops, Gay Groups Seek Peace," The Los Angeles Advocate.; 6. Editorial, Daughters of Bilitis Philadelphia Newsletter.; 7. "Anatomy of a Raid," The Los Angeles Advocate.; 8. "Bathhouse Raided," Mattachine Society of New York Newsletter.
    Abstract: On the occasion of its fiftieth anniversary, the most important moment in LGBTQ history--depicted by the people who influenced, recorded, and reacted to it. June 28, 1969, Greenwich Village: The New York City Police Department, fueled by bigoted liquor licensing practices and an omnipresent backdrop of homophobia and transphobia, raided the Stonewall Inn, a neighborhood gay bar, in the middle of the night. The raid was met with a series of responses that would go down in history as the most galvanizing period in this country's fight for sexual and gender liberation: a riotous reaction from the bar's patrons and surrounding community, followed by six days of protests. Across 200 documents, Marc Stein presents a unique record of the lessons and legacies of Stonewall. Drawing from sources that include mainstream, alternative, and LGBTQ media, gay-bar guide listings, state court decisions, political fliers, first-person accounts, song lyrics, and photographs, Stein paints an indelible portrait of this pivotal moment in the LGBT movement. In The Stonewall Riots, Stein does not construct a neatly quilted, streamlined narrative of Greenwich Village, its people, and its protests; instead, he allows multiple truths to find their voices and speak to one another, much like the conversations you'd expect to overhear in your neighborhood bar. Published on the fiftieth anniversary of the moment the first brick (or shot glass?) was thrown, The Stonewall Riots allows readers to take stock of how LGBTQ life has changed in the US, and how it has stayed the same. It offers campy stories of queer resistance, courageous accounts of movements and protests, powerful narratives of police repression, and lesser-known stories otherwise buried in the historical record, from an account of ball culture in the mid-sixties to a letter by Black Panther Huey P. Newton addressed to his brothers and sisters in the resistance. For anyone committed to political activism and social justice, The Stonewall Riots provides a much-needed resource for renewal and empowerment
    Abstract: Two. Activist Agendas and Visions before Stonewall19. "The Year Ahead: A Forecast," Mattachine Review.; 20. "Does Research into Homosexuality Matter?," The Ladder.; 21. "Research Is Here to Stay," The Ladder.; 22. "Positive Policy," Eastern Mattachine Magazine.; 23. "Editorial: On Picketing," Eastern Mattachine Magazine.; 24. East Coast Homophile Organizations, July Fourth demonstration flier.; 25. Editorial, ONE.; 26. "Interview with Ernestine," The Ladder.; 27. "The Homophile Puzzle," Drum.; 28. "Finding defects ...," Janus Society Newsletter.; 29. "President's Corner," Vector.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 0814707645 , 9780814707647
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 453 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: The Goldstein-Goren series in American Jewish history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Antler, Joyce Jewish radical feminism
    DDC: 305.42089/924073
    Keywords: Jewish women ; Feminism Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Gender identity Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Feminism History 20th century ; Feminism History 21st century ; Queer theory ; Women in Judaism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Gender identity ; Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Feminism ; Feminism ; Religious aspects ; Judaism ; Jewish women ; Queer theory ; Women in Judaism ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "Fifty years after the start of the women's liberation movement, a book that at last illuminates the profound impact Jewishness and second-wave feminism had on each other"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Part I. "We never talked about it": Jewishness and women's liberation. "Ready to turn the world upside down": the "Gang of four," feminist pioneers in Chicago -- "Feminist sexual liberationists, rootless cosmopolitan Jews": the New York City movement -- "Conscious radicals": the Jewish story of Boston's Bread and Roses -- Our bodies and our Jewish selves: the Boston Women's Health Book Collective -- Part II. "Feminism enabled me to be a Jew": identified Jewish feminists. "We are well educated Jewishly ... and we are going to press you": Jewish feminists challenge religious patriarchy -- "Jewish women have their noses shortened": Secular feminists fight assimilation -- "For God's sake, comb your hair! You look like a Vilde Chaye": Jewish lesbian feminists explore the politics of identity -- "Rise above the world's nasty squabbles": international dimensions of Jewish feminism.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 147985932X , 9781479859320
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 233 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barrett, Dawson Defiant
    DDC: 303.48/40973
    Keywords: Social justice History ; Protest movements History ; Social conditions ; Social justice ; Protest movements ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; History ; United States Social conditions 1980- ; United States
    Abstract: Introduction: the American protest tradition -- The forests for the trees: neoliberalism and the environment -- Rebel spaces: youth, art, and countercultures -- Links in the chain: workers' rights networks and globalization -- Invasion and occupation: fighting the "war on terror" -- Eviction and occupation: austerity and the global recession -- Epilogue: Kennedy International Airport, 2017.
    Abstract: In the tradition of Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States, an engaging account of the last half-century of political discontent The history of the United States is a history of oppression and inequality, as well as raucous opposition to the status quo. It is a history of slavery and child labor, but also the protest movements that helped end those institutions. Protesters have been the driving force of American democracy, from the expansion of voting rights and the end of segregation laws, to minimum wage standards and marriage equality. In this exceptional new book, Dawson Barrett calls our attention to the post-1960s period, in which US economic, cultural, and political elites turned the tide against the protest movement gains of the previous forty years and reshaped the ability of activists to influence the political process.For much of the last half-century, policymakers in both major US political parties have been guided by the "pro-business" tenets of neoliberalism. Dubbed "casino capitalism" by its critics, this economy has ravaged the environment, expanded the for-profit war and prison industries, and built a global assembly line rooted in sweatshop labor, while more than doubling the share of American wealth and income held by the country's richest 1 percent. The Defiant explores the major policy shifts of this new Gilded Age through the lens of dissent--through the picket lines, protest marches, and sit-ins that greeted them at every turn. Barrett documents these clashes at neoliberalism's many points of impact, moving from the Arizona wilderness, to Florida tomato fields, to punk rock clubs in New York and California--and beyond. He takes readers right up to the present day with an epilogue tracing the Trump administration's strategies and policy proposals, and the myriad protests they have sparked. Capturing a wide range of protest movements in action--from environmentalists' tree-sits to Iraq War peace marches to Occupy Wall Street, #BlackLivesMatter, and more--The Defiant is a gripping analysis of the profound struggles of our times
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9781479800643
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white).
    Series Statement: Social transformations in American anthropology
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    Keywords: Imperial Airways History ; British Airways History ; British Airways ; Geschichte ; Rassismus ; Imperialismus ; Airlines History 20th century ; African diaspora History 20th century ; Westindien ; Great Britain Colonies 20th century ; Race relations ; History
    Abstract: 'Empire in the Air' is at once a history of aviation, and an examination of how air travel changed lives along the transatlantic corridor of the African diaspora. Focusing on Britain and its Caribbean colonies, Chandra Bhimull reveals how the black West Indies shaped the development of British Airways. Bhimull offers a unique analysis of early airline travel, illuminating the links among empire, aviation and diaspora, and in doing so provides insights into how racially oppressed people experienced air travel.
    Note: Previously issued in print: 2017 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479887927 , 9781479887927
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Religion, race, and ethnicity
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Haynes, Bruce D., 1960- Soul of Judaism
    DDC: 305.6/9608996073
    Keywords: African American Jews History ; Jews Identity ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Ethnic Studies ; African American Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; African American Jews ; Ethnic relations ; Jews ; Identity ; History ; United States Ethnic relations ; United States
    Abstract: Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Introduction: Opening the Gates; 1. Jews, Blacks, and the Color Line; 2. B(l)ack to Israel; 3. Black-Jewish Encounters in the New World; 4. Back to Black: Hebrews, Israelites, and Lost Jews; 5. Your People Shall Be My People: Black Converts to Judaism; 6. Two Drops: Constructing a Black Jewish Identity; 7. When Worlds Collide; Conclusion; Acknowledgments; Notes; Bibliography; Index; About the Author.
    Abstract: Explores the full diversity of Black Jews, including bi-racial Jews of both matrilineal and patrilineal descent; adoptees; black converts to Judaism; and Black Hebrews and Israelites, who trace their Jewish roots to Africa and challenge the dominant western paradigm of Jews as white and of European descent. The book showcases the lives of Black Jews, demonstrating that racial ascription has been shaping Jewish selfhood for centuries. It reassesses the boundaries between race and ethnicity, offering insight into how ethnicity can be understood only in relation to racialization and the one-drop rule. Within this context, Black Jewish individuals strive to assert their dual identities and find acceptance within their communities. Putting to rest the notion that Jews are white and the Black Jews are therefore a contradiction, the volume argues that we cannot pigeonhole Black Hebrews and Israelites as exotic, militant, and nationalistic sects outside the boundaries of mainstream Jewish thought and community life. it spurs us to consider the significance of the growing population of self-identified Black Jews and its implications for the future of American Jewry
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 17
    ISBN: 1479851744 , 9781479851744
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Nation of nations
    Series Statement: immigrant history as American history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schleitwiler, Vince Strange fruit of the Black Pacific
    DDC: 305.8009171/273
    Keywords: Imperialism Social aspects ; History ; African Americans Migrations ; History ; Japanese Americans Migrations ; History ; Filipino Americans Migrations ; History ; African Americans Intellectual life ; Japanese Americans Intellectual life ; Filipino Americans Intellectual life ; African Americans ; Migrations ; Imperialism ; Social aspects ; Race relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; African Americans ; Intellectual life ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; History ; Pacific Area Race relations 20th century ; History ; United States Insular possessions ; Race relations ; History ; Pacific Area Race relations 19th century ; History ; Pacific Area ; United States
    Abstract: "Set between the rise of the U.S. and Japan as Pacific imperial powers in the 1890s and the aftermath of the latter's defeat in World War II, Strange Fruit of the Black Pacific traces the interrelated migrations of African Americans, Japanese Americans, and Filipinos across U.S. domains. Offering readings in literature, blues and jazz culture, film, theatre, journalism, and private correspondence, Vince Schleitwiler considers how the collective yearnings and speculative destinies of these groups were bound together along what W.E.B. Du Bois called the world-belting color line. The links were forged by the paradoxical practices of race-making in an aspiring empire--benevolent uplift through tutelage, alongside overwhelming sexualized violence--which together comprise what Schleitwiler calls 'imperialism's racial justice.' This process could only be sustained through an ongoing training of perception in an aesthetics of racial terror, through rituals of racial and colonial violence that also provide the conditions for an elusive countertraining. With an innovative prose style, Strange Fruit of the Black Pacific pursues the poetic and ethical challenge of reading, or learning how to read, the Black and Asian literatures that take form and flight within the fissures of imperialism's racial justice. Through startling reinterpretations of such canonical writers as James Weldon Johnson, Nella Larsen, Toshio Mori, and Carlos Bulosan, alongside considerations of unexpected figures such as the musician Robert Johnson and the playwright Eulalie Spence, Schleitwiler seeks to reactivate the radical potential of the Afro-Asian imagination through graceful meditations on its representations of failure, loss, and overwhelming violence"--Publisher's website
    Abstract: Overture: The good news of empire -- The violence and the music, April-December 1899 -- Shaming a diaspora -- Love notes from a Third-conditional World -- What comes after a chance -- The rainbow sign and the fire, every time Los Angeles burns -- Afterthought: The passing of multiculturalism.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479860506 , 9781479860500
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 253 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Print version Skidmore, Emily True sex
    DDC: 306.76
    Keywords: Transgender people History ; Female-to-male transsexuals History ; Male impersonators History ; Transgender Persons ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Female-to-male transsexuals ; Male impersonators ; Transgender people ; History ; United States
    Abstract: Introduction: Harry Gorman's Buffalo -- The last female husband: new boundaries of identity in the late nineteenth century -- Beyond community: rural lives of trans men -- "The trouble that clothes make": whiteness and acceptability -- Gender transgressions in the age of U.S. empire -- To have and to hold: trans husbands in the early twentieth century -- Conclusion: Kenneth Lisonbee's Eureka.
    Abstract: The incredible stories of how trans men assimilated into mainstream communities in the late 1800s. In 1883, Frank Dubois gained national attention for his life in Waupun, Wisconsin. There he was known as a hard-working man, married to a young woman named Gertrude Fuller. What drew national attention to his seemingly unremarkable life was that he was revealed to be anatomically female. Dubois fit so well within the small community that the townspeople only discovered his "true sex" when his former husband and their two children arrived in the town searching in desperation for their departed wife and mother. At the turn of the twentieth century, trans men were not necessarily urban rebels seeking to overturn stifling gender roles. In fact, they often sought to pass as conventional men, choosing to live in small towns where they led ordinary lives, aligning themselves with the expectations of their communities. They were, in a word, unexceptional. In True Sex, Emily Skidmore uncovers the stories of eighteen trans men who lived in the United States between 1876 and 1936. Despite their "unexceptional" quality, their lives are surprising and moving, challenging much of what we think we know about queer history. By tracing the narratives surrounding the moments of "discovery" in these communities - from reports in local newspapers to medical journals and beyond--this book challenges the assumption that the full story of modern American sexuality is told by cosmopolitan radicals. Rather, True Sex reveals complex narratives concerning rural geography and community, persecution and tolerance, and how these factors intersect with the history of race, identity and sexuality in America
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479867756 , 9781479867752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vetter, Lisa Pace, 1968- Political thought of America's founding feminists
    DDC: 305.42092/2
    Keywords: Feminism History 19th century ; Feminists ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Feminism ; Feminists ; Feminismus ; Feministin ; Politisches Denken ; History ; United States
    Abstract: Introduction: political theory and the founding of American feminism -- Lifting the "Claud-Lorraine tint" over the Republic: Frances Wright's critique -- Of society and manners in America -- Harriet Martineau on the theory and practice of democracy in America -- Facing the "sledge hammer of truth": Angelina Grimke and the rhetoric of reform -- Sarah Grimke's Quaker liberalism -- "The most belligerent non-resistant": Lucretia Mott on women's rights -- Elizabeth Cady Stanton's rhetoric of ridicule and reform -- The shadow and the substance of Sojourner Truth -- Conclusion.
    Abstract: Recovering the powerful and influential intellectual contributions of women from the nation's formative years, The Political Thought of America's Founding Feminists traces the significance of Frances Wright, Harriet Martineau, Angelina and Sarah Grimké, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Sojourner Truth in shaping early American political thinking. A century before the term "intersectionality" appeared, these feminists anticipated the interrelation between sexism, racism, and economic inequality. Although familiar to historians and literature scholars, these women are virtually unknown in American political thought because they are considered activists, not theorists. Yet their efforts to expand the reach of America's founding ideals laid the groundwork not only for women's suffrage and the abolition of slavery but also for the broader expansion of civil, political, and human rights that characterized much of the twentieth century and continues to unfold today. Drawing on a careful reading of speeches, letters, and other archival sources, Lisa Pace Vetter shows the ways in which the early women's rights movement and abolitionism were central to the development of American political thought. A complex and thoughtful guide to the indispensable role of women in shaping the American way of life, this book demonstrates that an understanding of early American political thought is incomplete without attention to these important female thinkers, and that an understanding of the early American women's rights movement is incomplete without considering its profound impact on political thought. -- from back cover
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9781479822898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white), maps (black and white).
    Series Statement: Early American places
    DDC: 306.3/6209745
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Slavery History ; Slave trade History ; Slaves Emancipation ; History ; Slaves Social conditions ; Free African Americans History ; Rhode Island ; Rhode Island Race relations ; History
    Abstract: Historians have written expansively about the slave economy and its vital role in early American economic life. In 'Dark Work', Christy Clark-Pujara tells the story of one state in particular whose role was outsized: Rhode Island. Like their northern neighbors, Rhode Islanders bought and sold slaves and supplies that sustained plantations throughout the Americas; however, nowhere else was this business so important.
    Note: Previously issued in print: 2016 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780814760086
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Early American places
    DDC: 305.89607307294
    Keywords: Geschichte 1810-1830 ; Amerikanischer Einwanderer ; Schwarze ; Anwerbung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; African Americans Migrations 19th century ; History ; African Americans Relations with Haitians 19th century ; History ; African Americans History 19th century ; Immigrants History 19th century ; Haiti ; USA ; United States Emigration and immigration 19th century ; History ; Haiti Emigration and immigration 19th century ; History ; United States Relations ; Haiti Relations ; United States Race relations 19th century ; History
    Abstract: Shortly after winning its independence in 1804, Haiti's leaders realized that if their nation was to survive, it needed to build strong diplomatic bonds with other nations. In the 1820s, President Boyer facilitated a migration of thousands of black Americans to Haiti with promises of ample land, rich commercial prospects, and most importantly, a black state.
    Note: Previously issued in print: 2015 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479887692 , 9781479887699
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als See, Sarita Echavez Filipino primitive : accumulation and resistance in the American museum
    DDC: 201/.76369
    Keywords: Material culture History ; Cultural property Social aspects ; Cultural property Social aspects ; Imperialism Social aspects ; History ; Colonization ; Social aspects ; Imperialism ; Social aspects ; International relations ; Material culture ; BODY, MIND & SPIRIT ; Gaia & Earth Energies ; RELIGION ; Christianity ; General ; Antiquities ; History ; Philippines Antiquities ; Philippines Colonization ; Social aspects ; History ; Philippines Relations ; United States Relations ; Philippines ; United States
    Abstract: Introduction : accumulating the primitive -- part I. The archive : dispossession by accumulation -- Progress through the museum : knowledge nullius and the University of Michigan Museum of Natural History -- Foreign in a domestic place : progressivist imperialism and the Frank Murphy Memorial Museum -- part II. The repertoire of dispossession -- Lessons from the illiterate : Carlos Bulosan and the staged wages of romance -- The booty and beauty of contemporary Filipino/American art : Stephanie Syjuco's RAIDERS -- Conclusion : accumulation now and then.
    Abstract: Nowhere can we appreciate so easily the intertwined nature of the triple forces of knowledge accumulation-capital, colonial, and racial-than in the imperial museum, where the objects of accumulation remain materially, visibly preserved. Sarita See maintains that it is this material collection of artifacts associated with the racial, colonial primitive that forms the foundation of American knowledge production. The Filipino Primitive takes Karl Marx's concept of "primitive accumulation," usually conceived of as an economic process for the acquisition of land and the extraction of labor, and argues that we also must understand it as a project of knowledge accumulation. Taking us through the Philippine collections at the University of Michigan Natural History Museum and the Frank Murphy Memorial Museum, also in Michigan, See reveals these exhibits as both allegory and real case of the primitive accumulation subtending imperial American knowledge, just as the extraction of Filipino labor contributes to American capitalist colonialism. With this understanding of the Filipino foundations of the development of an American accumulative drive toward power and knowledge, we can appreciate the value of Filipino American cultural producers like Carlos Bulosan, Stephanie Syjuco, and Ma-Yi Theater Company who have created incisive parodies of an accumulative epistemology, even as they articulate powerful alternative, anti-accumulative social ecologies
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479842869 , 9781479842865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: America and the long 19th century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Farooq, Nihad M., 1971- Undisciplined
    DDC: 305.80097
    Keywords: Philosophical anthropology History 20th century ; Persons Philosophy ; Philosophical anthropology History 19th century ; Ethnology History 20th century ; Ethnology History 19th century ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Minority Studies ; Ethnology ; Philosophical anthropology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations ; History ; America ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Reciprocity, Wonder, Consequence : Object Lessons in the Land of Fire -- Of Blindness, Blood, and Second Sight : Transpersonal Journeys from Brazil to Ethiopia -- Creole Authenticity and Cultural Performance : Ethnographic Personhood in the Twentieth Century -- Performing Diaspora : The Science of Speaking for Haiti -- Conclusion : "I Danced, I Don't Know How" : Media, Race, and the Posthuman
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479899089 , 9781479899081
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Postmillennial pop
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Stoever, Jennifer Lynn Sonic color line
    DDC: 305.800973
    Keywords: Music and race History ; African Americans Music ; History and criticism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; African Americans ; Music ; Music and race ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; United States
    Abstract: 4. "A Voice to Match All That": Lead Belly, Richard Wright, and Lynching's Soundtrack5. Broadcasting Race: Lena Horne, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Ann Petry; Afterword; Notes; Index; About the Author
    Abstract: Half Title; Series Page; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Dedication; Acknowledgments; Introduction: The Sonic Color Line and the Listening Ear; 1. The Word, the Sound, and the Listening Ear: Listening to the Sonic Color Line in Frederick Douglass's 1845 Narrative and Harriet Jacobs's 1861 Incidents; 2. Performing the Sonic Color Line in the Antebellum North: The Swedish Nightingale and the Black Swan; 3. Preserving "Quare Sounds," Conserving the "Dark Past": The Jubilee Singers and Charles Chesnutt Reconstruct the Sonic Color Line
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479817783 , 9781479817788
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bruce, Katherine McFarland Pride parades
    DDC: 306.76/60973
    Keywords: Gay pride parades History ; Gay liberation movement History ; Gays History ; Multiculturalism History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Gay liberation movement ; Gay pride parades ; Gays ; Multiculturalism ; History ; United States
    Abstract: Introduction: changing the world with pride -- From "gay is good" to "unapologetically gay": pride beginnings -- "Unity in diversity": pride growth -- "We're here, we're queer, get used to it!": cultural contestation at pride -- "Pride comes in many colors": variation among parades -- "We are family": building community at pride -- Conclusion: the future of pride.
    Abstract: On June 28, 1970, 2000 gay and lesbian activists in New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago paraded down the streets of their cities in a new kind of social protest, one marked by celebration, fun, and unashamed declaration of a stigmatised identity. 45 years later, over six million people annually participate in 115 Pride parades across the United States. They march with church congregations and college gay-straight alliance groups, perform dance routines and marching band numbers, and gather with friends to cheer from the sidelines. Showcasing the voices of these participants, this book tells the story of Pride from its beginning in 1970 to 2010. Though often dismissed as frivolous spectacles, the author builds a convincing case for the importance of Pride parades as cultural protests at the heart of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479882836 , 9781479882830
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zug, Marcia A Buying a bride
    DDC: 306.82
    Keywords: Mail order brides History ; Marriage brokerage History ; Marriage History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Mail order brides ; Marriage ; Marriage brokerage ; Eheschließung ; Partnervermittlung ; Versandhandel ; Family & Marriage ; Sociology & Social History ; Social Sciences ; History ; USA ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction --Lonely colonist seeks wife --The filles du roi --Corrections girls and casket girls --Well disposed toward the ladies : mail-order brides go west --Advertising for love : the rise of matrimonial advertisements --Wanted : correspondence --Marriage at the border --Mail-order feminism --Conclusion.
    Abstract: There have always been mail-order brides in America--but we haven't always thought about them in the same ways. In Buying a Bride, Marcia A. Zug starts with the so-called "Tobacco Wives" of the Jamestown colony and moves all the way forward to today's modern same-sex mail-order grooms to explore the advantages and disadvantages of mail-order marriage. It's a history of deception, physical abuse, and failed unions. It's also the story of how mail-order marriage can offer women surprising and empowering opportunities. Drawing on a forgotten trove of colorful mail-order marriage court cases, Zug explores the many troubling legal issues that arise in mail-order marriage: domestic abuse and murder, breach of contract, fraud (especially relating to immigration), and human trafficking and prostitution. She tells the story of how mail-order marriage lost the benign reputation it enjoyed in the Civil War era to become more and more reviled over time, and she argues compellingly that it does not entirely deserve its current reputation. While it is a common misperception that women turn to mail-order marriage as a desperate last resort, most mail-order brides are enticed rather than coerced. Since the first mail-order brides arrived on American shores in 1619, mail-order marriage has enabled women to improve both their marital prospects and their legal, political, and social freedoms. Buying A Bride uncovers this history and shows us how mail-order marriage empowers women and should be protected and even encouraged
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401774710
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 197 p. 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 51
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Limitations of national sovereignty through European integration
    RVK:
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    Keywords: International law ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; Law—Europe. ; Law ; Constitutional law ; Public international law ; International law ; Self-determination, National European Union countries ; Sovereignty ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Verfassungsrecht ; Supranationalität ; Souveränität ; Beschränkung ; Europäische Integration
    Abstract: Foreword -- 1. Limitation of Sovereignty by European Integration: the German Experience in a Comparative View; Rainer Arnold -- 2. European Integration and Limitation of Power of Constitutional Reform; Francisco Balaguer Callejon -- 3. National and Constitutional Identity as al Legal and Political Instrument; Luca Mezzetti -- 4. National identity and market freedoms after the Treaty of Lisbon; Sinisa Rodin -- 5. The European Union in the Constittutional Framework of Member States: The Italian Case; Diana-Urania Galetta -- 6. Limitation of Sovereignty by the European Integration - the Polish approach; Boguslaw Banaszak -- 7. The Transfer of Sovereignty in the case-law of the Hungarian Constitutional Court; Peter Kovacs -- 8. An 'Entirely-Specific' Situation or a Routine Limitation of National Autonomy? Slovak Pension XVII of the Czech Constitutional Court; Jiri Zemanek -- 9. The Infra-Constitutionality of European Law in Romania and the Challenges of the Romanian Constitutional Culture; Manuel Gutan -- 10. Europeanization of Albanian Constitutional Law; Arta Vorpsi -- 11. The Supranational Character of the Association Agreements; Viktor Muraviov.
    Abstract: The book considers the changes which national sovereignty has undergone through the supranational European integration. In various contributions by renowned academics and high judges demonstrate the serious impacts of supranationality on the EU member states and even on third countries which are connected with the EU by international treaties. It becomes clear that primacy of EU law, the most significant expression of supra-nationality, collides with national sovereignty as anchored in the national constitutions. The studies clearly show that most member states do not fully deny EU law primacy but are aware of the need to find an adequate balance between the supranational and the national orders. The result from the analyses of the authors from various European countries is that the upcoming constitutional paradigm is “constitutional identity”, a concept established by jurisprudence in Germany, France, Czech Republic (without being named so) and debated also in Poland which, herself, denies supranational impact on the national Constitution entirely. Studies on selected EU member states clarify the specific national approaches towards the limitations of their sovereignty as developed by the constitutional jurisprudence (Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Italy, Germany with comparative references to United Kingdom and France). It is illuminated that traditionally strong sovereignty concepts (UK, France) are considerably relativized and functionally opened towards the integration challenges. Basic issues are furthermore reflected, such as the supranational impact on the State’s power to reform its Constitution, the relation of national and constitutional identity and the national and supranational perspectives of identity. The book also includes Europe beyond the EU by research on the supranational character of association treaties (from a Ukrainian perspective) and on the Europeanization of a third country preparing EU membership (Albania).
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 28
    ISBN: 0814761135 , 9780814761137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Culture, labor, history series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mirabal, Nancy Raquel, 1966- Suspect freedoms
    DDC: 305.8009747
    Keywords: Cubans History 20th century ; Immigrants History ; Exiles History ; Cubans Ethnic identity ; History ; Blacks Race identity ; History ; Race Political aspects ; History ; Sex Political aspects ; History ; Cubans History 19th century ; Blacks ; Race identity ; Cubans ; Cubans ; Ethnic identity ; Ethnic relations ; Exiles ; Immigrants ; Race ; Political aspects ; Race relations ; Sex ; Political aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; History ; New York (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; History ; New York (N.Y.) Race relations ; History ; New York (State) ; New York
    Abstract: "Beginning in the early nineteenth century, Cubans migrated to New York City to organize and protest against Spanish colonial rule. While revolutionary wars raged in Cuba, expatriates envisioned, dissected, and redefined meanings of independence and nationhood. An underlying element was the concept of Cubanidad, a shared sense of what it meant to be Cuban. Deeply influenced by discussions of slavery, freedom, masculinity, and United States imperialism, the question of what and who constituted 'being Cuban' remained in flux and often, suspect. The first book to explore Cuban racial and sexual politics in New York during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Suspect Freedoms chronicles the largely unexamined and often forgotten history of more than a hundred years of Cuban exile, migration, diaspora, and community formation. Nancy Raquel Mirabal delves into the rich cache of primary sources, archival documents, literary texts, club records, newspapers, photographs, and oral histories to write what Michel Rolph Trouillot has termed an 'unthinkable history.' Situating this pivotal era within larger theoretical discussions of potential, future, visibility, and belonging, Mirabal shows how these transformations complicated meanings of territoriality, gender, race, power, and labor. She argues that slavery, nation, and the fear that Cuba would become 'another Haiti' were critical in the making of early diasporic Cubanidades, and documents how, by the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Afro-Cubans were authors of their own experiences; organizing movements, publishing texts, and establishing important political, revolutionary, and social clubs. Meticulously documented and deftly crafted, Suspect Freedoms unravels a nuanced and vital history"--Publisher's website
    Abstract: Introduction: Diasporic histories and archival hauntings -- Rhetorical geographies : annexation, fear, and the impossibility of Cuban diasporic whiteness, 1840-1868 -- "With painful interest" : the Ten Years' War, masculinity, and the politics of revolutionary Blackness, 1865-1898 -- In darkest anonymity : labor, revolution, and the uneasy visibility of Afro-Cubans in New York, 1880-1901 -- Orphan politics : race, migration, and the trouble with "new" colonialisms, 1898-1945 -- Monumental desires and defiant tributes : Antonio Maceo and the early history of El Club Cubano Inter-Americano, 1945-1957 -- Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479869988 , 9781479869985
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (225 pages)
    Series Statement: Early American places
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hardesty, Jared Unfreedom
    DDC: 306.3/620974461
    Keywords: Slaves History 18th century ; Indentured servants History 18th century ; Slavery History 18th century ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Indentured servants ; Slavery ; Slaves ; Social conditions ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; History ; Boston (Mass.) History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 ; Boston (Mass.) Social conditions 18th century ; Massachusetts ; Boston ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In Unfreedom, Jared Ross Hardesty examines the lived experience of slaves in eighteenth-century Boston. Instead of relying on the traditional dichotomy of slavery and freedom, Hardesty argues we should understand slavery in Boston as part of a continuum of unfreedom. In this context, African slavery existed alongside many other forms of oppression, including Native American slavery, indentured servitude, apprenticeship, and pauper apprenticeship. In this hierarchical and inherently unfree world, enslaved Bostonians were more concerned with their everyday treatment and honor than with emancipation, as they pushed for autonomy, protected their families and communities, and demanded a place in society. Drawing on exhaustive research in colonial legal records -- including wills, court documents, and minutes of governmental bodies -- as well as newspapers, church records, and other contemporaneous sources, Hardesty masterfully reconstructs an eighteenth-century Atlantic world of unfreedom that stretched from Europe to Africa to America. By reassessing the lives of enslaved Bostonians as part of a social order structured by ties of dependence, Hardesty not only demonstrates how African slaves were able to decode their new homeland and shape the terms of their enslavement, but also tells the story of how marginalized peoples engrained themselves in the very fabric of colonial American society"--Provided by publisher
    Abstract: Introduction: a world of unfreedom -- Origins -- Deference and dependence -- Social worlds -- Laboring lives -- Appropriating institutions -- Afterword: the fall of the house of unfreedom.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479822892 , 9781479822898
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (150 pages)
    Series Statement: Early American Places
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Clark-Pujara, Christy Dark Work : The Business of Slavery in Rhode Island
    DDC: 306.3/6209745
    Keywords: Slavery History ; Slave trade History ; Slaves Emancipation ; History ; Slaves Social conditions ; Free African Americans History ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Free African Americans ; Race relations ; Slave trade ; Slavery ; Slaves ; Emancipation ; Slaves ; Social conditions ; History ; Rhode Island Race relations ; History ; Rhode Island ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Historians have written expansively about the slave economy and its vital role in early American economic life. Like their northern neighbors, Rhode Islanders bought and sold slaves and supplies that sustained plantations throughout the Americas; however, nowhere else was this business so important. During the colonial period trade with West Indian planters provided Rhode Islanders with molasses, the key ingredient for their number one export: rum. More than 60 percent of all the slave ships that left North America left from Rhode Island. During the antebellum period Rhode Islanders were the leading producers of "negro cloth," a coarse wool-cotton material made especially for enslaved blacks in the American South. Clark-Pujara draws on the documents of the state, the business, organizational, and personal records of their enslavers, and the few first-hand accounts left by enslaved and free black Rhode Islanders to reconstruct their lived experiences. The business of slavery encouraged slaveholding, slowed emancipation and led to circumscribed black freedom. Enslaved and free black people pushed back against their bondage and the restrictions placed on their freedom. It is convenient, especially for northerners, to think of slavery as southern institution. The erasure or marginalization of the northern black experience and the centrality of the business of slavery to the northern economy allows for a dangerous fiction--that North has no history of racism to overcome. But we cannot afford such a delusion if we are to truly reconcile with our past."--Publisher description
    Abstract: The business of slavery and the making of race -- Living and laboring under slavery -- Emancipation in black and white -- The legacies of enslavement -- Building a free community -- Building a free state and nation.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-200) and index
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9781479815807
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece.
    Series Statement: Sexual cultures
    DDC: 394.90975
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Literatur ; Sklaverei ; Kannibalismus ; Homosexualität ; Soziale Situation ; Afroamerikanismus ; Slaves Social conditions ; African American men Social conditions ; Male homosexuality Social aspects ; History ; Plantation life History ; Cannibalism Social aspects ; History ; Slaveholders Sexual behavior ; Ingestion Social aspects ; History ; Slavery in literature ; African American men in literature ; American literature African American authors ; History and criticism ; USA
    Abstract: Scholars of US and transatlantic slavery have largely ignored or dismissed accusations that black Americans were cannibalized. Vincent Woodard takes the enslaved person's claims of human consumption seriously, focusing on both the literal starvation of the slave and the tropes of cannibalism on the part of the slaveholder, and further draws attention to the ways in which blacks experienced their consumption as a fundamentally homoerotic occurrence.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780814784433
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white).
    Series Statement: Early American places
    DDC: 306.3620974809034
    Keywords: Pennsylvania Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery History ; Pennsylvania Colonization Society History ; Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society History ; Antislavery movements History ; Slaves Emancipation ; History ; Free African Americans History
    Abstract: Explores the history of the abolitionist movement in Pennsylvania and social, political and religious reasons for the support of colonization.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780814790502
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece
    DDC: 306.3620973
    Keywords: African Americans Relations with British 19th century ; History ; Government, Resistance to History 19th century ; Slavery History 19th century ; Slave insurrections History 19th century ; United States Relations ; Great Britain Relations
    Abstract: In this text, Horne rewrites the history of slave resistance by placing it for the first time in the context of military and diplomatic wrangling between Britain and the United States. The book highlights the Atlantic origins of the Civil War, and the role played by African Americans within these external factors that led to it.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780814760437
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white), maps (black and white).
    Series Statement: Culture, labor, history
    DDC: 305.89/6872077311
    Keywords: Mexican Americans History 20th century ; Immigrants Social conditions 20th century ; Working class Social conditions 20th century ; Steel industry and trade History 20th century ; Chicago (Ill Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; Mexico Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; South Chicago (Chicago, Ill History 20th century ; Chicago (Ill History 20th century
    Abstract: Since the early 20th century, thousands of Mexican Americans have lived, worked, and formed communities in Chicago's steel mill neighbourhoods. Drawing on individual stories and oral histories, the author tells the story of a vibrant, active community that continues to play a central role in American politics and society.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9781479814268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , Illustrations (black and white), maps (black and white).
    Series Statement: Early American places
    DDC: 305.800974
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1750 ; Puritanismus ; Ethnische Identität ; Religiöse Identität ; Puritans History 17th century ; Protestantism Social aspects 17th century ; History ; History ; Ethnicity Religious aspects 17th century ; History ; Nordamerika ; Atlantikküste ; Massachusetts Race relations 17th century ; Religious aspects ; History ; Rhode Island Race relations 17th century ; Religious aspects ; History ; Bermuda Islands Race relations 17th century ; Religious aspects ; History ; Great Britain Colonies 17th century ; History ; Massachusetts History Colonial period, ca ; Rhode Island History Colonial period, ca ; Bermuda Islands History 17th century
    Abstract: In the seventeenth-century English Atlantic, religious beli and practices played a central role in creating racial identity. English Protestantism provided a vocabulary and structure to describe and maintain boundaries between insid and outsider. In this study, Heather Miyano Kopelson peels back the layers of conflicting definitions of bodies and competing practices of faith in the puritan Atlantic, demonstrating how the categories of 'white,' 'black,' and 'Indian' developed alongside religious boundaries between 'Christian' and 'heathen' and between 'Catholic' and 'Protestant.'
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press | Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9781479840595
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressourcece
    DDC: 305.20973
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Alter ; Heranwachsender ; Altern ; Soziale Norm ; Bürgerrecht ; Kultur ; Age Social aspects ; History ; Age Political aspects ; History ; Age groups History ; Social classes History ; Identity (Psychology) History ; Coming of age Social aspects ; History ; Aging Social aspects ; History ; Citizenship History ; Political culture History ; USA ; United States Social conditions ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Eighteen. Twenty-one. Sixty-five. In America today, people recognize these numbers as key transitions in their lives - precise moments when rights and opportunities change - when citizens become eligible to cast a vote, buy a drink, or enroll in Medicare. This volume brings together scholars of childhood, adulthood and old age to explore how and why particular ages have come to define the rights and obligations of Americans.
    Note: Previously issued in print: 2015 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789401773461
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 200 p)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2016
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 219
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: History ; Printing ; Publishers and publishing ; Ethics ; History ; Printing ; Publishers and publishing ; Ethics
    Abstract: Tracking the relationship between the theory of press control and the realities of practicing daily press censorship prior to publication, this volume on the suppression of dissent in early modern Europe tackles a topic with many elusive and under-researched characteristics. Pre-publication censorship was common in absolutist regimes in Catholic and Protestant countries alike, but how effective it was in practice remains open to debate. The Netherlands and England, where critical content segued into outright lampoonery, were unusual for hard-wired press freedoms that arose, respectively, from a highly competitive publishing industry and highly decentralized political institutions. These nations remained extraordinary exceptions to a rule that, for example in France, did not end until the revolution of 1789. Here, the author’s European perspective provides a survey of the varying censorship regulations in European nations, as well as the shifting meanings of ‘freedom of the press’. The analysis opens up fascinating insights, afforded by careful reading of primary archival sources, into the reactions of censors confronted with manuscripts by authors seeking permission to publish. Tortarolo sets the opinions on censorship of well-known writers, including Voltaire and Montesquieu, alongside the commentary of anonymous censors, allowing us to revisit some common views of eighteenth-century history. How far did these writers, their reasoning stiffened by Enlightenment values, promote dissident views of absolutist monarchies in Europe, and what insights did governments gain from censors’ reports into the social tensions brewing under their rule? These questions will excite dedicated researchers, graduate students, and discerning lay readers alike
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479830615 , 9781479830619
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: America and the long 19th century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cobb, Jasmine Nichole Picture freedom
    DDC: 305.896/073009034
    Keywords: Visual communication History 19th century ; African Americans History To 1863 ; Slavery Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Pictures Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Free African Americans Pictorial works History 19th century ; Free African Americans History 19th century ; Popular culture History 19th century ; African Americans in popular culture History 19th century ; Racism in popular culture History 19th century ; African Americans ; African Americans in popular culture ; Free African Americans ; Pictures ; Social aspects ; Popular culture ; Race relations ; Racism in popular culture ; Slavery ; Social aspects ; Visual communication ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; History ; Pictorial works ; United States Race relations 19th century ; History ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction: Parlor fantasies, parlor nightmares -- A peculiarly "ocular" institution -- Optics of respectability : spectatorship in the Black private sphere -- Look! a Negress : public women, private horrors and the white ontology of the gaze -- Racial iconography : freedom and Black citizenship in antebellum public cultures -- Racing the transatlantic parlor : blackness at home and abroad -- Epilogue: The specter of Black freedom
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9781479899043 , 1479899046
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: America and the long 19th century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
    Keywords: American prose literature History and criticism ; 19th century ; Chinese History ; 19th century ; United States ; African Americans History ; 19th century ; Emigration and immigration law History ; United States ; National characteristics, American, in literature ; Labor movement in literature ; Working class in literature ; Emigration and immigration law History ; African Americans History 19th century ; American prose literature History and criticism 19th century ; Chinese History 19th century ; National characteristics, American, in literature ; Labor movement in literature ; Working class in literature ; Emigration and immigration law History ; Chinese History 19th century ; American prose literature History and criticism 19th century ; African Americans History 19th century ; United States Race relations ; History ; 19th century ; United States ; United States Race relations 19th century ; History ; United States Race relations 19th century ; History ; Electronic books Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History
    Abstract: 'Racial Reconstruction' explores how the complex histories of Atlantic slavery and abolition influenced Chinese immigration, especially at the level of representation
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479827088 , 9781479827084
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Zimring, Carl A., 1969- author Clean and white
    DDC: 304.208900973
    Keywords: Occupations and race ; Refuse and refuse disposal Social aspects ; Racism History ; Environmental justice ; Hygiene Social aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE/Human Geography ; NATURE/Ecology ; Environmental justice ; Hygiene ; Social aspects ; Occupations and race ; Racism ; Refuse and refuse disposal ; Social aspects ; History ; United States
    Abstract: "When Joe Biden attempted to compliment Barack Obama by calling him "clean and articulate," he unwittingly tapped into one of the most destructive racial stereotypes in American history. This book tells the history of the corrosive idea that whites are clean and those who are not white are dirty. From the age of Thomas Jefferson to the Memphis Public Workers strike of 1968 through the present day, ideas about race and waste have shaped where people have lived, where people have worked, and how American society's wastes have been managed. Clean and White offers a history of environmental racism in the United States focusing on constructions of race and hygiene. In the wake of the Civil War, as the nation encountered emancipation, mass immigration, and the growth of an urbanized society, Americans began to conflate the ideas of race and waste. Certain immigrant groups took on waste management labor, such as Jews and scrap metal recycling, fostering connections between the socially marginalized and refuse. Ethnic "purity" was tied to pure cleanliness, and hygiene became a central aspect of white identity. Carl A. Zimring here draws on historical evidence from statesmen, scholars, sanitarians, novelists, activists, advertisements, and the United States Census of Population to reveal changing constructions of environmental racism. The material consequences of these attitudes endured and expanded through the twentieth century, shaping waste management systems and environmental inequalities that endure into the twenty-first century. Today, the bigoted idea that non-whites are "dirty" remains deeply ingrained in the national psyche, continuing to shape social and environmental inequalities in the age of Obama."--Publisher information
    Abstract: Cover; Contents; Acknowledgments; Introduction: The Biopolitics of Waste; PART I. ANTEBELLUM ROOTS; 1. Thomas Jefferson's Ideal; 2. The Decay of the Old; PART II. NEW CONSTRUCTIONS; 3. Searching for Order; 4. "How Do You Make Them So Clean and White?"; PART III. MATERIAL CONSEQUENCES; 5. Dirty Work, Dirty Workers; 6. Waste and Space Reordered; PART IV. ASSIMILATION AND RESISTANCE; 7. Out of Waste into Whiteness; 8. "We Are Tired of Being at the Bottom"; Conclusion: A Dirty History; Notes; Bibliography; Index; A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; Y; Z.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479814954 , 9781479814954
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 240 pages)
    Series Statement: Elie Wiesel Center for Judaic Studies Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945-1955
    DDC: 305.892/404409044
    Keywords: Jews Social conditions ; Jews History 1945- ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Ethnic relations ; Jews ; Jews ; Social conditions ; Politics and government ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; RELIGION ; Judaism ; History ; History ; France Ethnic relations ; France Politics and government 1945-1958 ; France
    Abstract: Despite an outpouring of scholarship on the Holocaust, little work has focused on what happened to Europe's Jewish communities after the war ended. And unlike many other European nations in which the majority of the Jewish population perished, France had a significant post-war Jewish community that numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Post-Holocaust France and the Jews, 1945-1955 offers new insight on key aspects of French Jewish life in the decades following the end of World War II. How Jews had been treated during the war continued to influence both Jewish and non-Jewish society in the p
    Abstract: The revival of French Jewry in post-Holocaust France: challenges and opportunities / David Weinberg -- The encounter between "native" and "immigrant" Jews in post-Holocaust France: negotiating difference / Maud Mandel -- Centralizing the political Jewish voice in post-Holocaust France: discretion and development / Samuel Ghiles-Meilhac -- Post-Holocaust book restitutions: how one state agency helped revive Republican Franco-Judaism / Lisa Moses Leff -- Lost children and lost childhoods: memory in post-Holocaust France / Daniella Doron -- Orphans of the Shoah and Jewish identity in post-Holocaust France: from the individual to the collective / Susan Rubin Suleiman -- Jewish children's homes in post-Holocaust France: personal témoignages / Lucille Cairns -- Post-Holocaust French writing: reflecting on evil in 1947 / Bruno Chaouat -- Léon Poliakov, the origins of Holocaust studies and theories of anti-Semitism: rereading Bréviaire de la haine / Jonathan Judaken -- André Neher: a post-Shoah prophetic vocation / Edward K. Kaplan -- René Cassin and the Alliance Israélite Unvierselle: a republican in post-Holocaust France / Jay Winter.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9781479814527 , 1479814520 , 9781479801190 , 1479801194
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (603 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Dissent
    DDC: 303.4840973
    Keywords: Dissenters History ; United States ; Protest movements History ; United States ; Social reformers History ; United States ; Protest movements History ; Dissenters History ; Social reformers History ; Protest movements History ; Dissenters History ; Social reformers History ; Protest movements ; Social conditions ; Social reformers ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; General ; Politics and government ; Dissenters ; History ; Sources ; United States Sources ; Social conditions ; United States Politics and government ; United States ; United States Sources Social conditions ; United States Politics and government ; United States Sources Social conditions ; United States Politics and government ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History ; Sources
    Abstract: "Dissent: The History of an American Idea examines the key role dissent has played in shaping the United States. It focuses on those who, from colonial days to the present, dissented against the ruling paradigm of their time: from the Puritan Anne Hutchinson and Native American chief Powhatan in the seventeenth century, to the Occupy and Tea Party movements in the twenty-first century. The emphasis is on the way Americans, celebrated figures and anonymous ordinary citizens, responded to what they saw as the injustices that prevented them from fully experiencing their vision of America. At its founding the United States committed itself to lofty ideals. When the promise of those ideals was not fully realized by all Americans, many protested and demanded that the United States live up to its promise. Women fought for equal rights; abolitionists sought to destroy slavery; workers organized unions; Indians resisted white encroachment on their land; radicals angrily demanded an end to the dominance of the moneyed interests; civil rights protestors marched to end segregation; antiwar activists took to the streets to protest the nation's wars; and reactionaries, conservatives, and traditionalists in each decade struggled to turn back the clock to a simpler, more secure time. Some dissenters are celebrated heroes of American history, while others are ordinary people: frequently overlooked, but whose stories show that change is often accomplished through grassroots activism. The United States is a nation founded on the promise and power of dissent. In this stunningly comprehensive volume, Ralph Young shows us its history"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 43
    ISBN: 9789401794121
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 490 p. 54 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 307
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Embryology ; Evolution (Biology) ; History
    Abstract: This volume explores questions about conceptual change from both scientific and philosophical viewpoints by analyzing the recent history of evolutionary developmental biology. It features revised papers that originated from the workshop "Conceptual Change in Biological Science: Evolutionary Developmental Biology, 1981-2011" held at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin in July 2010. In these papers, philosophers and biologists compare and contrast key concepts in evolutionary developmental biology and their development since the original, seminal Dahlem conference on evolution and development held in Berlin in 1981. Many of the original scientific participants from the 1981 conference are also contributors to this new volume and, in conjunction with other expert biologists and philosophers specializing on these topics, provide an authoritative, comprehensive view on the subject. Taken together, the papers supply novel perspectives on how and why the conceptual landscape has shifted and stabilized in particular ways, yielding insights into the dynamic epistemic changes that have occurred over the past three decades. This volume will appeal to philosophers of biology studying conceptual change, evolutionary developmental biologists focused on comprehending the genesis of their field and evaluating its future directions, and historians of biology examining this period when the intersection of evolution and development rose again to prominence in biological science
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: Conceptual Change and Evolutionary Developmental Biology; Alan C. LovePART I: ADAPTATION, ALLOMETRY, HETEROCHRONY AND HOMOPLASY -- Chapter 2: Adaptive Aspects of Development: A Thirty-year Perspective on the Relevance of Biomechanical and Allometric Analyses; Karl Niklas -- Chapter 3: Do Functional Requirements for Embryos and Larvae Have a Place in Evo-devo? Richard Strathmann -- Chapter 4: Is Heterochrony Still an Effective Paradigm for Contemporary Studies of Evo-devo? James Hanken -- Chapter 5: Homoplasy, a Moving Target; David Wake -- PART II: PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL VARIATION AND EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY -- Chapter 6: The Concept of Phenotypic Plasticity and the Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity in Life History Traits; Stephen Stearns -- Chapter 7: A Developmental-physiological Perspective on the Development and Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity; H. Fred Nijhout -- Chapter 8: Cellular Basis of Morphogenetic Change: A Retrospective from the Vantage Point of Developmental Signaling Pathways; John Gerhart -- Chapter 9: The Road to Facilitated Variation; Marc Kirschner -- PART III: MODELS, LARVAE, PHYLA AND PALEONTOLOGY -- Chapter 10: Phyla, Phylogeny, and Embryonic Body Plans; Gary Freeman -- Chapter 11: Evo-devo and the Evolution of Marine Larvae: From the Modern World to the Dawn of the Metazoa; Rudolf Raff -- Chapter 12: Dahlem 1981: Before and Beyond; Armand de Ricqlès -- Chapter 13: What Salamander Biologists Have Taught Us about Evo-devo; James Griesemer -- PART IV: CONSTRAINT AND EVOLVABILITY -- Chapter 14: From Developmental Constraint to Evolvability: How Concepts Figure in Explanation and Disciplinary Identity; Ingo Brigandt -- Chapter 15: Reinventing the Organism: Evolvability and Homology in Post-Dahlem Evolutionary Biology; Günter Wagner -- Chapter 16: Internal Factors in Evolution: The Morphogenetic Tree, Developmental Bias, and Some Thoughts on the Conceptual Structure of Evo-devo; Wallace Arthur -- Chapter 17: Entrenchment as a Theoretical Tool in Evolutionary Developmental Biology; William Wimsatt -- PART V: HIERARCHIES AND INTERDISCIPLINARITY -- Chapter 18: Hierarchies and Integration in Evolution and Development; Marvalee Wake -- Chapter 19: Development and Evolution: The Physics Connection; Stuart Newman -- Chapter 20: The Interaction of Research Systems in the Evo-devo Juncture; Elihu Gerson -- Chapter 21: Evo-devo as a Trading Zone; Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and index
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797771
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 854 p, online resource)
    Edition: 3rd ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 41
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. O'Halloran, Kerry, 1947 - The politics of adoption
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social work ; Law ; Law ; Social work ; Adoption Government policy ; Adoption Law and legislation ; Intercountry adoption ; Adoption ; Government policy ; Law and legislation ; Adoption ; Völkerrecht ; Adoption ; Politik
    Abstract: This book explains, compares and evaluates the social and legal functions of adoption within a range of selected jurisdictions and on an international basis. It updates and extends the second edition published by Springer in 2009. From a standpoint of the development of adoption in England & Wales, and the changes currently taking place there, it considers the process as it has evolved in other countries. It identifies themes of commonality and difference in the experience of adoption in a common law context as compared and contrasted with that of other countries. It looks at adoption in France, Sweden and other civil law countries, as well as Japan and elsewhere in Asia, including a focus on Islamic adoption. It examines the experience of indigenous people in New Zealand and Australia, contrasting the highly regulated legal process of modern western society with the traditional practice of indigenous communities such as the Maori. A new chapter studies adoption in China. The book uses the international Conventions and associated ECtHR case law to benchmark developments in national law, policy and practice and to facilitate a cross-cultural comparative analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Part One Adoption, Society and the Law: the Common Law Context -- Chap 1 Adoption: Concept, Principles and Social Construct -- Chap 2 The Changing Face of Adoption -- Part Two Developing International Benchmarks for Modern Adoption Law -- Chap 3 The Legal Functions of Adoption -- Chap 4   Adoption and the European Court of Human Rights -- Chap 5 Inter country Adoption and The Hague Convention -- Part Three Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in a Common Law Context -- Chap 6 England and Wales -- Chap 7 Ireland -- Chap 8 The US -- Chap 9 Canada -- Chap 10 Australia -- Chap 11 New Zealand -- Part Four Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in a European Civil Law Context -- Chap 12 Sweden -- Chap 13 France -- Chap 14 Germany -- Part Five Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in Asia -- Chap 15 The Adoption Process in an Islamic Context -- Chap 16 Japan -- Chap 17 China -- Part Six Contemporary Law, Policy and Practice in an Indigenous Peoples Context -- Chap 18 Intra culture Adoption -- Part Seven The Influence of Politics -- Chap 19 Politics and a Regulatory Regime for Adoption -- Chap 20 Politics and the Contemporary Social Role of Adoption -- Conclusion -- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401797740
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 208 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Same sex couples
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Civil law ; Regional planning ; Law ; Law ; Ethics ; Civil law ; Regional planning ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung ; Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehe ; Rechtsstellung
    Abstract: This book shows six different realities of same-sex families. They range from full recognition of same-sex marriage to full invisibility of gay and lesbian individuals and their families. The broad spectrum of experiences presented in this book share some commonalities: in all of them legal scholars and civil society are moving legal boundaries or thinking of spaces within rigid legal systems for same-sex families to function. In all of them there have been legal claims to recognize the existence of same-sex families. The difference between them lies in the response of courts. Regardless of the type of legal system, when courts have viewed claims of same-sex couples and their families as problems of individual rights, they have responded with a constitutional narrative protecting same-sex couples and their families. When courts respond to these claims with rigid concepts of what a family is and what marriage is as if legal concepts where unmodifiable, same-sex couples have remained outside the protection of the law. Until forty years ago marriage was the only union considered legitimate to form a family. Today more than 30 countries have granted rights to same sex couples, including several that have opened up marriage to couples of the same sex. Every day there is a new bill being discussed or a new claim being brought to courts seeking formal recognition of same sex couples. Not all countries are open to changing their legal structures to accommodate same-sex couples, but even those with no visible changes are witnessing new voices in their communities challenging the status quo and envisioning more flexible legal systems
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; Macarena Sáez2. And the story comes to an end: The Constitutionality of Same-Sex Marriages in Spain; José María Lorenzo Villaverde -- 3. Same-sex unions in Mexico: between text and doctrine; Estefania Vela Barba -- 4. Same-sex Marriage in the United States: The New Protection to Marriage; Macarena Sáez -- 5. Marriage between two. Changing and unchanging concepts of family: The case of LGBTI rights litigation on family issues in Colombia; Natalia Ramírez-Bustamante -- 6. Same-Sex Relationships and Israeli Law; Ayelet Blecher-Prigat -- 7. Same-sex marriage in the Commonwealth Caribbean: Is it Possible?; Toni Holness -- 8. Legal status of same-sex couples within the framework of Turkish civil law; Başak Başoğlu.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9789401799669
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXII, 1000 p. 5 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: International Archives of the History of Ideas Archives internationales d'histoire des idées 216
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Models of the history of philosophy ; vol. 3: The second enlightenment and the Kantian age
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; History
    Abstract: This is the third volume of Models of the History of Philosophy, a collaborative work on the history of the history of philosophy dating from the Renaissance to the end of the nineteenth century. The volume covers a decisive period in the history of modern thought, from Voltaire and the great “Encyclopédie” of Diderot and D'Alembert to the age of Kant, i.e. from the histoire de l'esprit humain animated by the idea of progress to the a priori history of human thought. The interest of the philosophes and the Kantians (Buhle and Tennemann) in the study and the reconstruction of the philosophies of the past was characterized by a spirit that was highly critical, but at the same time systematic. The material is divided into four large linguistic and cultural areas: the French, Italian, British and German. The detailed analysis of the 35 works which can be considered to be “general” histories of philosophy is preceded and accompanied by lengthy introductions on the historical background and references to numerous other works bordering on philosophical historiography.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I The History of Philosophy and the histoire de l’esprit humain in France Between the Encyclopaedia and the Revolution1. The History of Philosophy in the Encyclopédie -- 2. The Impact of the esprit des lumières on the History of Philosophy -- 3. Religious Apologetics and Historiographical Practice -- Part II. The Historiography of Philosophy in Italy in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century -- 4. The Enlightenment, Erudition and Religious Apologetics -- 5. The Historiography of Philosophy: from School Textbooks to Works for a Wider Readership -- 6. Theism and the History of Philosophy -- Part III The Historiography of Philosophy in Great Britain -- 7. The Scottish Enlightenment and “Philosophical History”. Part IV The Historiography of Philosophy in Germany in the Late Enlightenment -- 8. Textbooks after Brucker -- 9. The Göttingen School and Popular philosophie -- Part V The Historiography of Philosophy in Germany in the Age of Kant -- 10. Philosophy and Historiography: The Kantian Turning-Point -- 11. The Historiographical Developments of Kantianism -- Index of Names -- Index of “Nations”, Philosophical Schools and “Sects”.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789401794275
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 232 p. 31 illus., 9 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Computers Law and legislation ; Statistics ; Law ; Law ; Computers Law and legislation ; Statistics
    Abstract: This book deals with the theoretical, methodological, and empirical implications of bounded rationality in the operation of institutions. It focuses on decisions made under uncertainty, and presents a reliable strategy of knowledge acquisition for the design and implementation of decision-support systems. Based on the distinction between the inner and outer environment of decisions, the book explores both the cognitive mechanisms at work when actors decide, and the institutional mechanisms existing among and within organizations that make decisions fairly predictable. While a great deal of work has been done on how organizations act as patterns of events for (boundedly) rational decisions, less effort has been devoted to study under which circumstances organizations cease to act as such reliable mechanisms. Through an empirical strategy on open-ended response data from a survey among junior judges, the work pursues two main goals. The first one is to explore the limits of “institutional rationality” of the Spanish lower courts on-call service, an optimal scenario to observe decision-making under uncertainty. The second aim is to achieve a better understanding of the kind of uncertainty under which inexperienced decision-makers work. This entails exploring the demands imposed by problems and the knowledge needed to deal with them, making this book also a study on expertise achievement in institutional environments. This book combines standard multivariate statistical methods with machine learning techniques such as multidimensional scaling and topic models, treating text as data. Doing so, the book contributes to the collaboration between empirical social scientific approaches and the community of scientists that provide the set of tools and methods to make sense of the fastest growing resource of our time: data
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Pompeu Casanovas and Pablo NoriegaAcknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- Part I Foundations -- 2 Decisions and organizations -- 3 Bounded rationality and organizations -- Part II Data Analysis -- 4 Empirical context -- 5 Representing organizational uncertainty.- 6 Conclusions and further work -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9781479806836 , 1479806838 , 9781479840595 , 1479840599
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Age in America
    DDC: 305.260973
    Keywords: Age Social aspects ; History ; United States ; Age Political aspects ; History ; United States ; Age groups History ; United States ; Social classes History ; United States ; Identity (Psychology) History ; United States ; Coming of age Social aspects ; History ; United States ; Aging Social aspects ; History ; United States ; Citizenship History ; United States ; Political culture History ; United States ; Age Social aspects ; History ; Age Political aspects ; History ; Age groups History ; Social classes History ; Identity (Psychology) History ; Coming of age Social aspects ; History ; Aging Social aspects ; History ; Citizenship History ; Political culture History ; Age groups ; Age ; Political aspects ; Aging ; Social aspects ; Citizenship ; Identity (Psychology) ; Political culture ; Social classes ; Social conditions ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; History ; United States Social conditions ; United States ; United States Social conditions ; United States ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "Eighteen. Twenty-one. Sixty-five. In America today, we recognize these numbers as key transitions in our lives--precise moments when our rights and opportunities change--when we become eligible to cast a vote, buy a drink, or enroll in Medicare. This volume brings together scholars of childhood, adulthood, and old age to explore how and why particular ages have come to define the rights and obligations of American citizens. Since the founding of the nation, Americans have relied on chronological age to determine matters as diverse as who can marry, work, be enslaved, drive a car, or qualify for a pension. Contributors to this volume explore what meanings people in the past ascribed to specific ages and whether or not earlier Americans believed the same things about particular ages as we do. The means by which Americans imposed chronological boundaries upon the variable process of growing up and growing old offers a paradigmatic example of how people construct cultural meaning and social hierarchy from embodied experience. Further, chronological age always intersects with other socially constructed categories such as gender, race, and sexuality. Ranging from the seventeenth century to the present, taking up a variety of distinct subcultures--from frontier children and antebellum slaves to twentieth-century Latinas--Age in America makes a powerful case that age has always been a key index of citizenship"--Publisher's website
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789401794275 , 9401794278
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 232 Seiten) , 31 illus., 9 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 21
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Vallbé, Joan-Josep Frameworks for Modeling Cognition and Decisions in Institutional Environments
    DDC: 343,099
    Keywords: Information technology Law and legislation ; Mass media Law and legislation ; Political science ; Law ; Public administration ; Social sciences Statistical methods ; Computers Law and legislation ; IT Law, Media Law, Intellectual Property ; Political Science ; Fundamentals of Law ; Public Administration ; Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy ; Legal Aspects of Computing
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9781479812516 , 147981251X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Series Statement: America and the long 19th century
    Parallel Title: Print version Ethnology and empire
    DDC: 306.4409721
    Keywords: Anthropological linguistics History ; 19th century ; North America ; Indians of North America Languages ; Borderlands History ; 19th century ; North America ; Ethnology History ; 19th century ; North America ; Borderlands History 19th century ; Ethnology History 19th century ; Indians of North America Languages ; Anthropological linguistics History 19th century ; Ethnology History 19th century ; Anthropological linguistics History 19th century ; Indians of North America Languages ; Borderlands History 19th century ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Anthropological linguistics ; Borderlands ; Ethnology ; Indians of North America ; Languages ; Ethnologie ; Fremdbild ; Indigenes Volk ; Kolonialismus ; Kulturkontakt ; Linguistik ; History ; United States Territorial expansion ; Social aspects ; North America ; United States ; United States Territorial expansion ; Social aspects ; United States Territorial expansion ; Social aspects ; North America ; United States ; Nordamerika ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Ethnology and Empire tells stories about words and ideas, and ideas about words that developed in concert with shifting conceptions about Native peoples and western spaces in the nineteenth-century United States. Contextualizing the emergence of Native American linguistics as both a professionalized research discipline and as popular literary concern of American culture prior to the U.S.-Mexico War, Robert Lawrence Gunn reveals the manner in which relays between the developing research practices of ethnology, works of fiction, autobiography, travel narratives, Native oratory, and sign languages gave imaginative shape to imperial activity in the western borderlands. In literary and performative settings that range from the U.S./Mexico borderlands to the Great Lakes region of Tecumseh's Pan-Indian Confederacy and the hallowed halls of learned societies in New York and Philadelphia, Ethnology and Empire models an interdisciplinary approach to networks of peoples, spaces, and communication practices that transformed the boundaries of U.S. empire through a transnational and scientific archive. Emphasizing the culturally transformative impacts western expansionism and Indian Removal, Ethnology and Empire reimagines U.S. literary and cultural production for future conceptions of hemispheric American literatures
    Description / Table of Contents: Philologies of race : ethnological linguistics and novelistic representationEmpire, sign languages, and the long expedition, 1819-21 -- John Dunn Hunter, Tecumseh, and the linguistic politics of Pan-Indianism -- Connecting borderlands : Native networks and the Fredonian rebellion -- John Russell Bartlett's literary borderlands -- Conclusion : Indian passports.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479814261 , 9781479814268
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 371 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Series Statement: Early American places
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kopelson, Heather Miyano Faithful bodies
    DDC: 305.800974
    Keywords: Puritans History 17th century ; Protestantism Social aspects ; History ; Ethnicity Religious aspects 17th century ; History ; RELIGION ; Christian Life ; General ; British colonies ; Ethnicity ; Religious aspects ; Puritans ; Race relations ; Religious aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; HISTORY ; United States ; Colonial Period (1600-1775) ; History ; Rhode Island History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 ; Bermuda Islands History 17th century ; Rhode Island Race relations 17th century ; Religious aspects ; History ; Bermuda Islands Race relations 17th century ; Religious aspects ; History ; Great Britain Colonies 17th century ; History ; Massachusetts History Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775 ; Massachusetts Race relations 17th century ; Religious aspects ; History ; America ; Bermuda Islands ; Massachusetts ; Rhode Island ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "In the seventeenth-century English Atlantic, religious beliefs and practices played a central role in creating racial identity. English Protestantism provided a vocabulary and structure to describe and maintain boundaries between insider and outsider. In this path-breaking study, Heather Miyano Kopelson peels back the layers of conflicting definitions of bodies and competing practices of faith in the puritan Atlantic, demonstrating how the categories of 'white, ' 'black, ' and 'Indian' developed alongside religious boundaries between 'Christian' and 'heathen' and between 'Catholic' and 'Protestant.' Faithful Bodies focuses on three communities of Protestant dissent in the Atlantic World: Bermuda, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. In this 'Puritan Atlantic, ' religion determined insider and outsider status: at times Africans and Natives could belong as long as they embraced the Protestant faith, while Irish Catholics and English Quakers remained suspect. Colonists' interactions with indigenous peoples of the Americas and with West Central Africans shaped their understandings of human difference and its acceptable boundaries. Prayer, religious instruction, sexual behavior, and other public and private acts became markers of whether or not Blacks and Indians were sinning Christians or godless heathens. As slavery became law, transgressing people of color counted less and less as sinners in English puritans' eyes, even as some of them made Christianity an integral part of their communities. As Kopelson shows, this transformation proceeded unevenly but inexorably during the long seventeenth century"--
    Abstract: Part I. Defining -- "One Indian and a Negroe, the first thes Islands ever had" -- "Joyne interchangeably in a laborious bodily service" -- "Ye are of one Body and members one of another" -- Part II. Performing -- "Extravasat Blood" -- "Makinge a tumult in the congregation" -- "Those bloody people who did use most horrible crueltie" -- "To bee among the praying Indians" -- "In consideration for his raising her in the Christian faith" -- Part III. Disciplining -- "Abominable mixture and spurious issue" -- "Sensured to be whipped uppon a Lecture daie" -- "If any white woman shall have a child by any Negroe or other slave" -- Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 52
    ISBN: 1479815802 , 147984926X , 9781479815807 , 9781479849260
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Sexual cultures
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Woodard, Vincent, 1971-2008 Delectable Negro
    DDC: 394/.90975
    Keywords: Slaves Social conditions ; African American men Social conditions ; Plantation life History ; Starvation Social aspects ; History ; Cannibalism Social aspects ; History ; Consumption (Economics) Social aspects ; History ; Male homosexuality Social aspects ; History ; Slavery in literature ; African American men in literature ; American literature African American authors ; History and criticism ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Gay Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Ethnic Studies ; African American Studies ; African American men in literature ; African American men ; Social conditions ; American literature ; African American authors ; Consumption (Economics) ; Social aspects ; Male homosexuality ; Social aspects ; Plantation life ; Slavery in literature ; Slaves ; Social conditions ; Starvation ; Social aspects ; Afroamerikanismus ; Soziale Situation ; Homosexualität ; Kannibalismus ; Sklaverei ; Literatur ; HISTORY ; Americas (North, Central, South, West Indies) ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; Southern States ; USA ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Scholars of US and transatlantic slavery have largely ignored or dismissed accusations that Black Americans were cannibalized. Vincent Woodard takes the enslaved person's claims of human consumption seriously, focusing on both the literal starvation of the slave and the tropes of cannibalism on the part of the slaveholder, and further draws attention to the ways in which Blacks experienced their consumption as a fundamentally homoerotic occurrence. The Delectable Negro explores these connections between homoeroticism, cannibalism, and cultures of consumption in the context of American literature and US slave culture. Utilizing many staples of African American literature and culture, such as the slave narratives of Olaudah Equiano, Harriet Jacobs, and Frederick Douglass, as well as other less circulated materials like James L. Smith's slave narrative, runaway slave advertisements, and numerous articles from Black newspapers published in the nineteenth century, Woodard traces the racial assumptions, political aspirations, gender codes, and philosophical frameworks that dictated both European and white American arousal towards Black males and hunger for Black male flesh. Woodard uses these texts to unpack how slaves struggled not only against social consumption, but also against endemic mechanisms of starvation and hunger designed to break them. He concludes with an examination of the controversial chain gang oral sex scene in Toni Morrison's Beloved, suggesting that even at the end of the twentieth and beginning of the twenty-first century, we are still at a loss for language with which to describe Black male hunger within a plantation culture of consumption"--
    Abstract: 1Cannibalism in Transatlantic Context29 --2Sex, Honor, and Human Consumption59 --3A Tale of Hunger Retold: Ravishment and Hunger in F. Douglass's Life and Writing95 --4Domestic Rituals of Consumption127 --5Eating Nat Turner171 --6The Hungry Nigger269.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9781479804078 , 147980407X , 9781479856558 , 147985655X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 297 pages)
    Series Statement: Children and youth in America
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Children and youth during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era
    DDC: 305.230973
    Keywords: Children History ; United States ; Youth History ; United States ; Progressivism (United States politics) ; Youth History ; Children History ; HISTORY ; General ; HISTORY ; United States ; General ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Child Development ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Children ; Progressivism (United States politics) ; Youth ; Kinderen ; History ; Geschiedenis (vorm) ; United States ; Verenigde Staten ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "In the decades after the Civil War, urbanization, industrialization, and immigration marked the start of the Gilded Age, a period of rapid economic growth but also social upheaval. Reformers responded to the social and economic chaos with a "search for order," as famously described by historian Robert Wiebe. Most reformers agreed that one of the nation's top priorities should be its children and youth, who, they believed, suffered more from the disorder plaguing the rapidly growing nation than any other group. Children and Youth during the Gilded Age and Progressive Era explores both nineteenth century conditions that led Progressives to their search for order and some of the solutions applied to children and youth in the context of that search. Edited by renowned scholar of children's history James Marten, the collection of eleven essays offers case studies relevant to educational reform, child labor laws, underage marriage, and recreation for children, among others. Including important primary documents produced by children themselves, the essays in this volume foreground the role that youth played in exerting agency over their own lives and in contesting the policies that sought to protect and control them"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 283-288) and index. - Print version record
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9789400770553 , 9400770553
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XLIII, 800 Seiten) , 127 illus., 65 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st ed. 2014
    Series Statement: Advances in Asian Human-Environmental Research
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Dikshit, K.R North-East India: Land, People and Economy
    DDC: 330.9
    RVK:
    Keywords: Economic geography ; Geology ; Anthropology ; History ; Environmental economics ; Economic Geography ; Geology ; Anthropology ; History ; Environmental Economics
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 1479828912 , 1479848115 , 1479860581 , 9781479828913 , 9781479848119 , 9781479860586
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vi, 365 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Contemporary Latina/o media
    DDC: 302.23089/68073
    Keywords: Hispanic American mass media ; Hispanic Americans and mass media ; Law ; Sociology ; PSYCHOLOGY / Social Psychology ; Recht ; Hispanic American mass media ; Hispanic Americans and mass media ; Medien ; Hispanos ; Massenmedien ; USA ; Aufsatzsammlung ; USA ; Hispanos ; Medien ; Massenmedien
    Description / Table of Contents: "Just ten years ago, discussions of Latina/o media could be safely reduced to a handful of TV channels, dominated by Univision and Telemundo. Today, dramatic changes in the global political economy have resulted in an unprecedented rise in major new media ventures for Latinos as everyone seems to want a piece of the Latina/o media market. While current scholarship on Latina/o media have mostly revolved around important issues of representation and stereotypes, this approach does not provide the entire story. In Contemporary Latina/o Media, Arlene Dávila and Yeidy M. Rivero bring together an impressive range of leading scholars to move beyond analyses of media representations, going behind the scenes to explore issues of production, circulation, consumption, and political economy that affect Latina/o mass media. Working across the disciplines of Latina/o media, cultural studies, and communication, the contributors examine how Latinos are being affected both by the continued Latin Americanization of genres, products, and audiences, as well as by the whitewashing of "mainstream" Hollywood media where Latinos have been consistently bypassed. While focusing on Spanish-language television and radio, the essays also touch on the state of Latinos in prime-time television and in digital and alternative media. Using a transnational approach, the volume as a whole explores the ownership, importation, and circulation of talent and content from Latin America, placing the dynamics of the global political economy and cultural politics in the foreground of contemporary analysis of Latina/o media"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Corporate transnationalism: the US Hispanic and Latin American television industries / Juan Piñón -- Converging from the south: Mexican television in the United States / Rodrigo Gómez, Toby Miller, and André Dorcé -- NuvoTV: will it withstand the competition? / Henry Puente -- One language, one nation, and one vision: NBC Latino, Fusion, and Fox News Latino / Christopher Joseph Westgate -- The gang's not all here: the state of Latinos in contemporary US media / Frances Negrón-Muntaner -- Latinos at the margins of celebrity culture: image sales and the politics of paparazzi / Vanessa Díaz -- Anatomy of a protest: Grey's anatomy, Colombia's A corazón abierto, and the politicization of a format / Yeidy M. Rivero -- Colombianidades export market / Omar Rincón and María Paula Martínez -- The role of media policy in shaping the US Latino radio industry / Mari Castañeda -- Lost in translation: the politics of race and language in Spanish-language radio ratings / Dolores Inés Casillas -- the dark side of transnational Latinidad: Narcocorridos and the branding of authenticity / Hector Amaya -- "No papers, no fear": DREAM activism, new social media, and the queering of immigrant rights / Cristina Beltrán -- Latina/o audiences as citizens: bridging culture, media, and politics / Jillian Báez -- Un Desmadre Positivo: Notes on How Jenni Rivera Played Music / Deborah R. Vargas -- Marketing, performing, and interpreting multiple Latinidades: Los Tigres del Norte and Calle 13's "América" / María Elena Cepeda -- Latinos in alternative media: Latinos as an alternative media paradigm / Ed Morales -- On history and strategies for activism / Juan González
    Note: Description based on print version record
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  • 56
    ISBN: 9789401787277
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 276 p. 49 illus., 8 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: MARE Publication Series 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: History ; Wildlife ; Fish ; Environmental management ; Marine sciences ; Freshwater ; Environment ; Environmental sciences ; Wildlife management ; Environmental management ; Marine Sciences ; History
    Abstract: The waters of the Indo-Pacific were at the centre of the global expansion of marine capture fisheries in the twentieth century, yet surprisingly little has been written about this subject from a historical perspective. This book, the first major study of the history of fishing in Asia and Oceania, presents the case-studies completed through the History of Marine Animal Populations (HMAP) initiative. It examines the marine environmental history and historical marine ecology of the Indo-Pacific during a period that witnessed the dramatic escalation of industrial fishing in these seas.
    Abstract: The waters of the Indo-Pacific were at the centre of the global expansion of marine capture fisheries in the twentieth century, yet surprisingly little has been written about this subject from a historical perspective. This book, the first major study of the history of fishing in Asia and Oceania, presents the case-studies completed through the History of Marine Animal Populations (HMAP) initiative. It examines the marine environmental history and historical marine ecology of the Indo-Pacific during a period that witnessed the dramatic escalation of industrial fishing in these seas
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: Historical Perspectives of Fisheries Exploitation in the Indo-Pacific2. Unsettled Seas: Towards a History of Marine Animal Populations in the Central Indo-Pacific -- 3. Changing practice in the Madras marine fisheries: legacies of the Fish Curing Yards -- 4. History of shark fishing in Indonesia -- 5. A history of whaling in the Philippines: A glimpse of the past and current distribution of whales -- 6. Brackish water shrimp farming and the growth of aquatic monocultures in coastal Bangladesh -- 7. Evolution and development of the Taiwanese offshore tuna fishery -- 8. History of industrial tuna fishing in the Pacific Islands -- 9. Southern Bluefin Tuna: a contested history -- 10. The NSW steam trawl fishery on the south-east continental shelf of Australia, 1915-1961 -- 11.Exploiting Green and Hawksbill Turtles in Western Australia: the Commercial Marine Turtle Fishery -- 12. Shifting baselines or shifting currents: an environmental history of fish and fishing in the south-west capes region of Western Australia -- 13. Shark Bay snapper: science, policy, and the decline and recovery of a marine recreational fishery -- 14. Conclusion: Learning from Asian and Indo-Pacific Fisheries History.
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789401789356
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XX, 455 p, online resource)
    Edition: 2nd ed. 2014
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sadurski, Wojciech, 1950 - Rights before courts
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit ; Ostmitteleuropa ; Verfassungspolitik
    Abstract: This is a completely revised and updated second edition of Rights Before Courts (2005, paper edition 2008). This book carefully examines the most recent wave of the emergence and case law of activist constitutional courts: those that were set up after the fall of communism in Central and Eastern Europe. In contrast to most other analysts and scholars, the study does not take for granted that they are a “force for good” but rather subjects them to critical scrutiny against a background of wide-ranging comparative and theoretical analysis of constitutional judicial review in the modern world. The new edition takes in new case law and constitutional developments in the decade since the first edition, including considering the recent disturbing disempowerment of the Hungarian Constitutional Court (which previously was probably the most powerful constitutional court in the world) resulting from the fundamental constitutional changes brought about by the Fidesz government
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface to the Second EditionIntroduction -- Part 1 -- 1. The Model of Constitutional Review In Central And Eastern Europe: An Overview -- 2. Constitutional Courts in Search if Legitimacy.- 3. The Model of Judicial Review And Its Implications -- 4. Constitutional Courts and Legislation -- Part II -- 5. Judicial Review And Protection of Constitutional Rights.- 6. Personal, Civil and Political Rights and Liberties -- 7. Socio-Economic Rights.- 8. Equality and Minority Rights.- 9. “Decommunisation”, “Lustration” and Constitutional Continuity -- 10. Restrictions of Rights.- General Literature -- Index.
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401780414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVI, 446 p. 24 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 304
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The history of physics in Cuba
    Keywords: Culture Study and teaching ; History ; Regional economics ; Spatial economics ; Physics ; Physics ; Science History ; Regional planning ; Regional economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kuba ; Physik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book brings together a broad spectrum of authors, both from inside and from outside Cuba, who describe the development of Cuba's scientific system from the colonial period to the present. It is a unique documentation of the self-organizing power of a local scientific community engaged in scientific research on an international level. The first part includes several contributions that reconstruct the different stages of the history of physics in Cuba, from its beginnings in the late colonial era to the present. The second part comprises testimonies of Cuban physicists, who offer lively insights from the perspective of the actors themselves. The third part presents a series of testimonies by foreign physicists, some of whom were directly involved in developing Cuban physics, in particular in the development of teaching and research activities in the early years of the Escuela de Física. The fourth part of the volume deals with some of the issues surrounding the publishing of scientific research in Cuba. Cuba’s recent history and current situation are very controversial issues. Little is known about the development and status of higher education and scientific research on the island. However, Cuba has one of the highest proportions in the world of people with a university degree or doctorate and is known for its highly developed medical system. This book focuses on a comprehensive overview of the history of the development of one specific scientific discipline: physics in Cuba. It traces the evolution of an advanced research system in a developing country and shows a striking capacity to link the development of modern research with the concrete needs of the country and its population. A little known aspect is the active participation of several “western” physicists and technicians during the 1960s, the role of summer schools, organized by French, Italian, and other western physicists, as well as the active collaboration with European universities
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Contents; About the Contributors; Abbreviations; Introduction; Chapter 1: A Short Introduction to this Volume; Chapter 2: The Cuban "Exception": The Development of an Advanced Scientific System in an Underdeveloped Country; 2.1 Physics in a Difficult Environment; 2.1.1 Cuban Exceptionalism; 2.2 Contradictions and Developments of Cuban Economy, Culture and Science in Late Colonial Times; 2.2.1 Sugar and Tobacco in the Nineteenth Century; 2.2.2 The Role of Sugar in Making Cuba Dependent on the US for Its Modernization
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3 Technological Developments During the Nineteenth Century2.2.4 Education and Intellectual Life in Cuba in the Nineteenth Century; 2.2.5 Academy of Science and Medicine; 2.2.6 Liberation Movements; 2.3 Cuba Between Independence, US-Interventions and Dictatorial Regimes in the First Half of the Twentieth Century; 2.3.1 The War of Liberation and Independence and the US Rule; 2.3.2 The Period of Enrique José Varona; 2.3.3 US-Exploitation of Cuban Sciences; 2.3.4 Between Republic, Autocratic Rule and Scientific Advancement; 2.3.5 The Intertwinement of Social, Intellectual and Political Growth
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.6 The Establishment of Batista's Regime and the Consolidation of the Revolutionary Movement2.3.7 Social Conditions, Cultural Ferments and Modernization in Science; 2.4 Revolution, Modernization and Political and Economic Changes Between 1960 and 1990; 2.4.1 A Revolution That Broke All Moulds; 2.4.2 In Search of New Allies; 2.4.3 The Sharp Turn of Cuba's Economy and Politics at the End of the 1960s; 2.4.4 The Crucial Leap in Education and Science; 2.5 Politico-economic Crisis and New Cooperations (1985-1999); 2.5.1 Toward the Breakdown of the USSR
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.2 The Deep Troubles of the 'Periodo Especial.' New Cooperations in a Changing World2.5.3 Cultural Vitality, Higher Education and Low-Funded Universities; 2.5.4 The Challenge of the Future in the Context of the World Crisis; References; Chapter 3: Cuba: A Short Critical Bibliographic Guide; Part I: Historical Surveys; Chapter 4: The Teaching of Physics in Cuba from Colonial Times to 1959; 4.1 General Introduction; 4.2 General Survey; 4.3 Experimental Physics vs. Scholasticism; 4.4 The Papel Periódico and the Patriotic Society for Modern Science
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 The First Regular Courses in Physics in the Style of Félix Varela (1814-1841) 4.5.1 Félix Varela's Lecciones de Filosofía; 4.5.2 The Backwardness of the University: Arango's Reform Proposal; 4.5.3 Luz y Caballero and the Gabinete de Física del San Carlos; 4.5.4 In Search of Alternatives for the University Crisis; 4.6 The Secularized Colonial University Takes Over (1842-1898); 4.6.1 The 1840s and 1850s: The First Physics Laboratory at the University; 4.6.2 The 1863 Study Plan: The Creation of Secondary Education Institutes and of the Faculty of Sciences
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6.3 The Academic Restrictions of 1871-1878
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction1 A Short Introduction to this Volume; Angelo Baracca, Jürgen Renn, and Helge Wendt -- 2 The Cuban “Exception”: The Development of an Advanced Scientific System in an Underdeveloped Country; Angelo Baracca -- 3 Cuba: Short Critical Bibliographic Guide; Duccio Basosi -- Part I Historical Surveys -- 4 The Teaching of Physics in Cuba from Colonial Times to 1959; José Altshuler and Angelo Baracca -- 5 Mathematics and Physics in Cuba Before 1959: A Personal Recollection; José Altshuler -- 6 A Comprehensive Study of the Development of Physics in Cuba from 1959; Angelo Baracca, Víctor Luis Fajer Avila, and Carlos Rodríguez Castellanos -- 7 Accomplishments in Cuban Physics (up to 1995); Carlos R. Handy and Carlos Trallero-Giner -- 8 Physics at the University of Oriente; Luis M. Méndez Pérez and Carlos A. Cabal Mirabal -- 9 The Training of Physics Teachers in Cuba: A Historical Approach; Diego de Jesús Alamino Ortega -- 10 Can Universities Develop Advanced Technology and Solve Social Problems?; Isarelis Pérez Ones and Jorge Núñes Jover.-Part II Reflections from the Inside -- 11 The Rise and Development of Physics in Cuba: An Interview with Hugo Pérez Rojas in May 2009; Angelo Baracca -- 12 An Interview with Professor Melquíades de Dios Leyva, December 2008; Olimpia Arias de Fuentes -- 13 Experimental Semiconductor Physics: The Will to Contribute to the Country’s Economic Development; Elena Vigil Santos -- 14 Cuban Techno-physical Experiments in Space; José Altshuler, Ocatvio Calzadilla Amaya, Federico Falcon, Juan E. Fuentes, Jorge Lodos, and Elena Vigil Santos -- 15 Superconductivity in Cuba: Reaching the Frontline; Oscar Arés Muzio and Ernesto Altshuler -- 16 The Physics of Complex Systems in Cuba; Oscar Sotolongo-Costa -- 17 Magnetic Resonance Project 35-26-7: A Cuban Case of Engineering Physics and Biophysics; Carlos A. Cabal Mirabal -- 18 Nanotechnologies in Cuba: Popularization and Training; Carlos Rodríguez Castellanos -- 19 Physics Studies at the University of Havana; Osvaldo de Melo Pereira and María Sánchez Colina -- 20 Physics and Women: A Challenge Being Successfully Met in Cuba; Olimpia Arias de Fuentes -- Part III Reflections from the Outside -- 21 The Beginning of Semiconductor Research in Cuba; Theodore Veltfort -- 22 Andrea Levialdi in Memoriam; Dina Waisman -- 23 The Andrea Levialdi Fellowship; Roberto Fieschi -- 24 A Witness to French-Cuban Cooperation in Physics in the 1970s; Jacqueline Cernogora -- 25 My Collaboration with Cuban Physicists; Fabrizio Leccabue -- 26 Scientific Cooperation Between the German Academy of Sciences in Berlin (DAW) and Cuba in the 1960s and 1970s; Helge Wendt -- 27 A Beautiful Story; Federico García-Moliner -- 28 The Current State of Physics in Cuba: A Personal Perspective; Marcelo Alonso -- 29 Engaging Cuban Physicists Through the APS/CPS Partnership; Irving A. Lerch -- 30 A Perspective on Physics in Cuba; Carlos R. Handy -- 31 Cuban/US Research Interactions Since 1995; Maria C. Tamargo -- 32 Viva La Ciencia: Cuba’s Creative Scientists Aim to Make Knowledge Their Country’s Sugar Substitute;  Rosalind Reid and Brian Hayes -- Part IV Scientific Communication and Its Conditions -- 33 Physics in Cuba from the Perspective of Bibliometrics; Werner Marx and Manuel Cardona -- 34 Contemporary Cuban Physics Through Scientific Publications: An Insider’s View; Ernesto Altshuler.
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788106
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 223 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 37
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Global perspectives on subsidiarity
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Philosophy ; Public law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Subsidiaritätsprinzip ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: Global Perspectives on Subsidiarity is the first book of its kind exclusively devoted to the principle of subsidiarity. It sheds new light on the principle and explores and develops the many applications of the principle of subsidiarity. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the principle in all its facets, from its philosophical origins in the writings of Aristotle and Aquinas, to its development in Catholic social doctrine, and its emergence as a key principle in European Union Law. This book explores the relationship between subsidiarity and concepts such as sphere sovereignty and social pluralism. It analyses subsidiarity in light of globalisation, federalism, democracy, individual rights and welfare, and discusses subsidiarity and the Australian, Brazilian and German Constitutions.
    Description / Table of Contents: Biographical Details1. The Global Relevance of Subsidiarity: An Overview; Michelle Evans and Augusto Zimmermann -- 2. Subsidiarity in the Writings of Aristotle and Aquinas; Nicholas Aroney -- 3. Subsidiarity in Catholic Social Theory; Patrick McKinley Brennan -- 4. The Relationship Between Subsidiarity and Sphere Sovereignty; Lael Daniel Weinberger -- 5. Subsidiarity and Social Pluralism; Jonathan Chaplin.- 6. Subsidiarity, Democracy and Individual Rights in Brazil; Augusto Zimmermann.- 7. Can Subsidiarity Reform the Modern Welfare State?; The Rev Robert A Sirico.- 8. Subsidiarity and the German Constitution; Jürgen Bröhmer.- 9. Subsidiarity as Judicial and Legislative Review Principles in the European Union; Gabriël A Moens and John Trone.- 10. Subsidiarity and Federalism: A Case Study of the Australian Constitution and its Interpretation; Michelle Evans.- 11. Subsidiarity and the Global Order; Andreas Follesdal.
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771406
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 283 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in German Idealism 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kant on proper science
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy (General) Science ; History ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Naturwissenschaften ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Biologie ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 Opus postumum ; Biologie
    Abstract: This book provides a novel treatment of Immanuel Kant’s views on proper natural science and biology. The status of biology in Kant’s system of science is often taken to be problematic. By analyzing Kant’s philosophy of biology in relation to his conception of proper science, the present book determines Kant’s views on the scientific status of biology. Combining a broad ideengeschichtlich approach with a detailed historical reconstruction of philosophical and scientific texts, the book establishes important interconnections between Kant’s philosophy of science, his views on biology, and his reception of late 18th century biological theories. It discusses Kant’s views on science and biology as articulated in his published writings and in the Opus postumum. The book shows that although biology is a non-mathematical science and the relation between biology and other natural sciences is not specified, Kant did allow for the possibility of providing scientific explanations in biology and assigned biology a specific domain of investigation.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsNote on citation and translation -- 1. Introduction: Kant on Science and Biology -- 2. Kant’s Conception of Proper Science -- 3. Mechanical Explanation and Grounding -- 4. Kant on Teleology -- 5. Kant on the Domain and Method of Biology -- 6. Kant on the Systematicity of Physics and the Opus postumum -- 7. Vital Forces and Organisms in the Opus postumum -- 8. Materialism, Hylozoism, and Natural History in the Opus postumum -- 9. Concluding Remarks.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400771109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 396 p. 2 illus., 1 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Economic Analysis of Law in European Legal Scholarship 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Law and economics in Europe
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsrecht ; EU-Recht ; Zivilrecht ; Europa ; Political science Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Law ; Law ; Political science Philosophy ; Commercial law ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Europäische Union ; Recht ; Wirtschaft ; Europäische Union ; Wirtschaftsrecht ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts
    Abstract: This anthology illustrates how law and economics is developing in Europe and what opportunities and problems - both in general and specific legal fields - are associated with this approach within the legal traditions of European countries. The first part illuminates the differences in the development and reception of the economic analysis of law in the American Common Law system and in the continental European Civil Law system. The second part focuses on the different ways of thinking of lawyers and economists, which clash in economic analysis of law. The third part is devoted to legal transplants, which often accompany the reception of law and economics from the United States. Finally, the fourth part focuses on the role economic analysis plays in the law of the European Union. This anthology with its 14 essays from young European legal scholars is an important milestone in establishing a European law and economics culture and tradition
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordPreface -- Introduction -- Table of contents -- About the Authors -- Part I: Civil Law versus Common Law -- Never the Twain Shall Meet?; Kai Purnhagen -- To What Extent Is the Opposition Between Civil Law and Common Law Relevant for Law and Economics?; Régis Lanneau -- Comparative Study of Legal Reasoning in Swiss and UK Courts; Lynn Watkins -- Part II: Economic and Legal Thinking -- Homo Economicus versus Homo Iuridicus; Mariusz J. Golecki -- Three Realistic Strategies for Explaining and Predicting Judicial Decisions; Diego Moreno-Cruz -- Some Thoughts on Economic Reasoning in Appellate Courts and Legal Scholar-ship; Endre Stavang -- Cultures of Administrative Law in Europe: From Weberian Bureaucracy to ‘Law and Economics’; Klaus Mathis -- Part III: The Limits of Legal Transplants -- The “Hand Rule” as a Standard of Care in Swiss Tort Law?; Balz Hammer and Sandra Duss -- Efficiency and Swiss Contract Law; Ariane Morin -- Class Action Lawsuits in Europe: A Comparative and Economic Analysis; Ricardo Dawidowicz -- Crown Witnesses in Switzerland?; Zinon Koumbarakis -- Part IV: Economic Analysis in EU Law -- The Case for a Principled Approach to Law and Economics: Efficiency Analysis and General Principles of EU Law; Aurélien Portuese -- Homo Economicus, Behavioural Sciences, and Economic Regulation: On the Concept of Man in Internal Market Regulation and its Normative Basis; Jens-Uwe Franck and Kai Purnhagen -- Economic Principles in Antitrust Law in the Aftermath of the More Economic Approach; Claudia Seitz -- Index.
    Note: Includes index
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9789400775312
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 176 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 33
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Goeing, Anja-Silvia, 1966 - Summus mathematicus et omnis humanitatis pater
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    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Regional planning ; Humanities / Arts ; Humanities ; History ; Regional planning ; Hochschulschrift ; Biografie ; Victorinus Feltrensis 1378-1446 ; Victorinus Feltrensis 1378-1446 ; Biografie ; Geschichte 1444 - 1470
    Abstract: This book revises the picture of the teacher and educator of princes, Vittorino Rambaldoni da Feltre (c. 1378, Feltre -- 1446, Mantua), taking a completely new approach to show his work and life from the individual perspectives created by his students and contemporaries. From 1423 to 1446, Vittorino da Feltre was in charge of a school in Mantua, where his students included not only the offspring of Italy’s princes, but also the first generation of authors dealing with books in print. Among his students were historians like Bartolomeo Sacchi (named Platina), who wrote an extensive history of the popes, and mathematicians like Jacopo Cassiano (Cremonensis), who translated the work of Archimedes from Greek into Latin. Vittorino is still regarded as the educationalist of Italian Renaissance humanism per sé. This work not only contributes to the study of the history of Italian humanist institutions, it also uses available sources to demonstrate the development of a new attitude to education in Italy
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements1 Introduction -- 2 The Sources on Vittorino da Feltre -- 3 Sassolo da Prato's Correspondence with Leonardo Dati, ca. 1443-1444 -- 4 The Concept of Education in the Second Generation of Vitae and Portraits of Vittorino Da Feltre -- 5 Between History and Praise: Approaches on Understanding Humanist Biographie -- 6 Appendix: The Letter Of Sassolo Da Prato About Vittorino; Translated into English by James Astorga -- References -- Index.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9789400775404
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 369 p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Reloading data protection
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht ; Datenschutz ; Internationales Recht
    Abstract: This volume brings together papers that offer conceptual analyses, highlight issues, propose solutions, and discuss practices regarding privacy and data protection. The first section of the book provides an overview of developments in data protection in different parts of the world. The second section focuses on one of the most captivating innovations of the data protection package: how to forget, and the right to be forgotten in a digital world. The third section presents studies on a recurring, and still important and much disputed, theme of the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection (CPDP) conferences : the surveillance, control and steering of individuals and groups of people and the increasing number of performing tools (data mining, profiling, convergence) to achieve those objectives. This part is illustrated by examples from the domain of law enforcement and smart surveillance. The book concludes with five chapters that advance our understanding of the changing nature of privacy (concerns) and data protection
    Description / Table of Contents: ForewordAbout the Authors -- Part 1: Data protection in the world : Brazil and Poland.- 1. Data Protection in Brazil: New Developments and Current Challenges; Danilo Doneda and Laura Schertel Mendes -- 2. The effectiveness of redress mechanisms. Case study : Poland; Dorota Głowacka and Beata Konieczna -- Part 2: Forgetting and the right to be forgotten -- 3. Forgetting, Non-Forgetting and Quasi-Forgetting in Social Networking: Canadian Policy and Corporate Practice; Colin Bennett, Christopher Parsons and Adam Molnar -- 4. The EU, the US and the Right to be Forgotten; Paul Bernal -- 5. Stage ahoy! Deconstruction of the “drunken pirate” case in the light of impression management; Paulan Korenhof.- Part 3: Surveillance and law enforcement.- 6. New surveillance, new penology and new resistance: towards the criminalisation of resistance?; Antonella Galetta -- 7. Surveillance and Criminal Investigation: Blurring of Thresholds and Boundaries in the Criminal Justice System?; John Vervaele -- 8. Privatization of Information and the Data Protection Reform; Els De Busser -- 9. Quo vadis smart surveillance? Smart technologies combine and challenge democratic oversight; Marc Langheinrich, Rachel Finn, Vlad Coroama and David Wright -- 10. Surveillance of Communications Data and Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights; Nora Ni Loideain --  Part 4: Understanding data protection and privacy -- 11. Realizing the Complexity of Data Protection; Marion Albers -- 12. Forgetting about consent. Why the focus should be on “suitable safeguards” in data protection; Gabriela Zanfir.- 13. “All my mates have got it, so it must be okay”: Constructing a Richer Understanding of Privacy Concerns; Anthony Morton -- 14. Data mining and Its Paradoxical Relationship to the Purpose Limitation Principle; Liane Colonna.- 15. The cost of using Facebook: Assigning value to privacy protection on social network sites against data mining, identity theft, and social conflict; Wouter Steijn -- 16. Strong Accountability: Beyond Vague Promises; Denis Butin, Marcos Chicote and Daniel Le Métayer. .
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068171
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 211 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 10
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. In pursuit of nanoethics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Law ; Economics ; Social sciences ; Nanotechnology ; Nanotechnology ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Nanotechnology ; Social aspects
    Abstract: This volume assembles an interdisciplinary team of leading academics, industry figures, policymakers and NGO’s to consider the legal, ethical and social issues that are raised by innovations in nanoscience and nanotechnology. By bringing together international experts from a diverse range of fields this volume addresses the implications and impact that nanotechnology has on society. Through the exploration of six key themes the contributors analyse both the impact of nanotechnology and the emergence of the concept of nanoethics. Each section includes authors from both sides of the political and scientific divide - incorporating both positive and negative perspectives on nanotechnology, as well as including discussions of associated concepts such as converging technologies. The result provides for the widest and most balanced discussion of these issues to date
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400774766
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVII, 342 p. 41 illus., 20 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Criminal Law ; Statistics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Criminal Law ; Statistics ; Criminology ; Law Psychological aspects ; Australien ; Steuermoral ; Normverletzung ; Steuergerechtigkeit ; Steuersystem
    Abstract: This volume provides a comprehensive analysis of why taxpayers behave the way they do. It reveals the motivations for why some taxpayers comply with the law while others choose not to comply. Given the current global financial climate there is a need for governments worldwide to increase their revenue collections via improving taxpayer compliance. Research into what shapes and influences taxpayer behavior is critical in that any marginal improvement in understanding and dealing with this behavior can potentially have a dramatic impact upon government revenue. Based on Australian data derived from the data bases of the Australian Taxation Office as an example, this book presents findings that provide lessons for tax systems around the world. Regardless of the type of tax system in place, taxpayers of all nationalities are concerned about how their tax authorities deal with non-compliance and in particular how the tax authorities go about encouraging compliance and ensuring a fair tax system for all. The book presents empirical evidence concerning taxpayer compliance behavior with particular attention being drawn to the moral values of taxpayers, the perceived fairness of the tax system and the deterrent measures undertaken by revenue authorities which influence that behavior. Other issues examined include the degree to which tax penalties operate as an effective deterrent to curbing behavior and how taxpayers' level of general tax knowledge and awareness also impacts upon their actions
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsTable of Contents -- List of Appendices -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Acronyms -- Legislation -- 1 Introduction and Background -- 2 Tax Compliance Theory and the Literature -- 3 Extension of the Economic Deterrence Model -- 4 Theoretical Framework and Hypotheses Development -- 5 Quantitative Analysis of Research Findings - Evader Sample -- 6 Qualitative Analysis of Research Findings - Evader Sample -- 7 Quantitative Analysis of Research Findings - General Population Sample -- 8 Qualitative Analysis of Research Findings - General Population Sample -- 9 Further Statistical Testing and a Comparative Analysis of the Evader and General Population Samples -- 10 Conclusion -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- About the Author.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775374
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 293 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. African legal theory and contemporary problems
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    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Regional planning ; Development Economics ; Criminology
    Abstract: The book is a collection of essays, which aim to situate African legal theory in the context of the myriad of contemporary global challenges; from the prevalence of war to the misery of poverty and disease to the crises of the environment. Apart from being problems that have an indelible African mark on them, a common theme that runs throughout the essays in this book is that African legal theory has been excluded, under-explored or under-theorised in the search for solutions to such contemporary problems. The essays make a modest attempt to reverse this trend. The contributors investigate and introduce readers to the key issues, questions, concepts, impulses and problems that underpin the idea of African legal theory. They outline the potential offered by African legal theory and open up its key concepts and impulses for critical scrutiny. This is done in order to develop a better understanding of the extent to which African legal theory can contribute to discourses seeking to address some of the challenges that confront African and non-African societies alike
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors -- Introduction; Oche Onazi -- Part I:  Law -- Chapter 1 On ‘African’ Legal Theory: A Possibility, An Impossibility or Mere Conundrum?; Chikosa Mozesi Silungwe -- Chapter 2 When British Justice (in African Colonies) Points Two Ways: On Dualism, Hybridity, and the Genealogy of Juridical Negritude in Taslim Olawale Elias; Mark Toufayan -- Chapter 3 Decoding Afrocentrism: Decolonizing Legal Theory; Dan Kuwali -- Chapter 4 Connecting African Jurisprudence to Universal Jurisprudence through a shared understanding of Contract; Dominic Burbidge -- Chapter The Legal Subject in Modern African Law: A Nigerian Report; Olúfémi Táíwó -- Part II: Rights -- Chapter 6 African Values, Human Rights and Group Rights: A Philosophical Foundation for the Banjul Charter; Thaddeus Metz -- Chapter 7 Before Rights and Responsibilities: An African Ethos of Citizenship; Oche Onazi -- Chapter 8 The Practice and the Promise of Making Rights Claims: Lessons from the South African Treatment Access Campaign; Karen Zivi.- Chapter 9 Unpacking the Universal: African Human Rights Philosophy in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart; Basil Ugochukwu -- Part III: Society -- Chapter 10 Legal Empowerment of the Poor:  Does Political Participation matter? Oche Onazi -- Chapter 11 The Humanist basis of African Communitarianism as viable third alternative theory of developmentalism; Adebisi Arewa -- 12 Crime Detection and the Psychic Witness in America: an Allegory for re-appraising Indigenous African Criminology; Babafemi Odunsi -- Index.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775992
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 262 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 30
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Human rights and civil liberties in the 21st century
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    Keywords: Public law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Public law ; Constitutional law ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenrecht ; Freiheit ; Menschenrecht ; Bürgerrecht ; Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte
    Abstract: This volume contributes to the on-going legal discussion on pressing procedural and substantial law issues in the ambit of international human rights and civil liberties. While the 20th century has seen the true awakening of human rights, the 21st century poses new challenges to this ever-unfolding area of law. Not only do international tribunals and quasi-tribunals worldwide and domestic US and European continental courts have to deal with increasing numbers of complaints and petitions from individuals and groups on a vast array of societal problems, the legal issues put to them are sometimes extremely difficult to resolve as they relate to very sensitive issues. This book examines issues ranging from the status of human rights under US law to the status of the ECHR in the broader context of international law. It looks at the role of positive obligations in the case law of the Strasbourg Court, as well the impact of its case-law on childbirth and push-back operation towards boat people, but also at the growing unwillingness of ECHR member states to cooperate with the Strasbourg Court. It explores the new frontiers in US Capital punishment litigation, the first case before the International Criminal Court and the legal effect of judgments of the European Court on third states
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Yves Haeck and Eva BremsInterpretation and Application of the European Convention on Human Rights in the Broader Context of International Law: Myth or Reality?; Cesare Pitea -- Universal Human Rights Law in the United States; Mortimer N.S. Sellers -- The Duty of Cooperation of the Respondent State during the Proceedings before the European Court of Human Rights; Helena De Vylder and Yves Haeck -- Protection by the Law: The Positive Obligation to Develop a Legal Framework to Adequately Protect ECHR Rights; Laurens Lavrysen -- The Adjudication Process and Reasoning at the International Criminal Court: the Lubanga Trial Chamber Judgment, Sentencing and Reparations; Susana SáCouto and Katherine Cleary -- Interim Measures before the Inter-American and African Human Rights Commissions - Strengths and Weaknesses; Clara Burbano-Herrera and Frans Viljoen -- The Law of the Sea and Human Rights in the Hirsi Jamaa and Others v. Italy Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights; Jasmine Coppens -- New Frontiers in American Capital Punishment Litigation; Eric M. Freedman -- The Impact of European Human Rights on Childbirth; Marlies Eggermont -- Res Interpretata: Legal Effect of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judgments for other States than those which were Party to the Proceedings; Adam Bodnar -- About the Authors.
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789400776661
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 362 p. 2 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Civil litigation in China and Europe
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civil law ; Civil Law ; Law ; Law ; Civil law ; China ; Prozess ; Europäische Union
    Abstract: This volume addresses the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in mainland China, Hong Kong and various European jurisdictions. It provides an overview and an analysis of how these respective roles have been changed in order to cope with growing caseloads and quality demands. It also shows the different approaches chosen in the jurisdictions covered. Mainland China is introducing far-reaching reforms in its system of civil litigation. From an inquisitorial procedure, in which the parties play a relatively minor role, the country is changing to a more adversarial system with increased powers for the parties. At the same time, case management and the role of the judge as it is understood in mainland China remains different from case management and the role of the judge in Western countries, mainly as regards the limited powers of individual Chinese judges in this respect. Changes in China are justified by the ever-increasing case load of the Chinese courts and the consequent inability to deal with cases in an adequate manner, even though generally speaking Chinese courts still adjudicate civil cases within a relatively short time frame (this may, however, be problematic when viewed from the perspective of the quality of adjudication). Growing caseloads and quality concerns may also be observed in various European states and Hong Kong. In these jurisdictions the civil procedural systems have a relatively adversarial character and it is some of the adversarial features of the existing systems of procedure which are felt to be problematic. Therefore, the lawmakers have opted for increasing the powers of the judge, often making the judge and the parties mutually responsible for the proper conduct of civil cases. Starting from opposite directions, mainland China and the various European states and Hong Kong could meet half way in their reform attempts. This is, however, only possible if a proper understanding is fostered of the developments in these different parts of the World. Even though in both China and Europe the academic community and lawmakers are showing a keen interest in the relevant developments abroad, a study addressing the role of the judge and the parties in civil litigation in both China and Europe is still missing. This book aims to fill this gap in the existing literature
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements.- List of Abbreviations.- About the AuthorsTable of Contents.- Introduction; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Fu Yulin.- Part 1  China: Mainland.- China: Mainland. Efficiency at the Expense of Quality?; Wang Yaxin and Fu Yulin.- Case Management in China’s Civil Justice System; Cai Yanmin.- From ‘Trial Management’ to ‘Case Management’ in China; Wang Fuhua.- Part 2 China: Hong Kong.- China: Hong Kong. Selective Adoption of the English Woolf Reforms; Peter Chan, David Chan and Chen Lei.- Impact of Civil Justice Reform on Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Hong Kong Prospective; Christopher To.- Part 3 Austria and Germany.- Austria and Germany: A History of Successful Reforms; Andrea Wall.- The Austrian Model of Cooperation between the Judges and the Parties; Irmgard Griss.- ‘Mediation Judges’ in Germany: Mutual interference of EU standards and national developments; Burkhard Hess.- Part 4  Croatia.- Croatia: Omnipotent Judges as the Cause of Procedural Inefficiency and Impotence; Alan Uzelac.- Commercial Courts in Croatia and Case Management; Mario Vukelić.- Part 5 Italy.- Italy: Civil Procedure in Crisis; Elisabetta Silvestri.- Part 6 The Netherlands.- The Netherlands: A No-Nonsense Approach to Civil Procedure Reform; C.H. (Remco) van Rhee and Remme Verkerk.- Mediation: A Desirable Case Management Tool for the Courts?; Rob Jagtenberg.- Part 7 Romania.- Romania: Procedural reforms: Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose ; Serban Vacarelu and Adela Ognean.- ANNEX.- Case Management and Procedural Discipline in England and Wales: Fundamentals of an Essential new Technique; Neil Andrews -- Case Management in France; Emmanuel Jeuland.
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401792400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 736 p. 1332 illus., 1135 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Stichting Foundation Rembrandt Research Project 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. A corpus of Rembrandt paintings ; 6: Rembrandt's paintings revisited
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; Arts ; Humanities / Arts ; Humanities ; History ; Arts ; Werkverzeichnis ; Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn 1606-1669 ; Genremalerei ; Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn 1606-1669 ; Historienmalerei
    Abstract: A revised survey of Rembrandt’s complete painted oeuvre. The question of which 17th-century paintings in Rembrandt’s style were actually painted by Rembrandt himself had already become an issue during his lifetime. It is an issue that is still hotly disputed among art historians today. The problem arose because Rembrandt had numerous pupils who learned the art of painting by imitating their master or by assisting him with his work as a portrait painter. He also left pieces unfinished, to be completed by others. The question is how to determine which works were from Rembrandt’s own hand. Can we, for example, define the criteria of quality that would allow us to distinguish the master’s work from that of his followers? Do we yet have methods of investigation that would deliver objective evidence of authenticity? To what extent do research techniques used in the physical sciences help? Or are we, after all, still dependent on the subjective, expert eye of the connoisseur? The book provides answers to these questions. Prof. Ernst van de Wetering, the author of our forthcoming book which deals with these questions, has been closely involved in all aspects of this research since 1968, the year the renowned Rembrandt Research Project (RRP) was founded. In particular, he played an important role in developing new criteria for authentication. Van de Wetering was also witness to the way the often overly zealous tendency to doubt the authenticity of Rembrandt’s paintings got out of hand. In this book he re-attributes to the master a substantial number of unjustly rejected Rembrandts. He also was closely involved in the (re)discovery of a considerable number of lost or completely unknown works by Rembrandt. The verdicts of earlier specialists - including the majority of members of the original RRP (up to 1989) - were based on connoisseurship: the self-confidence in one’s ability to recognise a specific artist’s style and ‘hand’. Over the years, Van de Wetering has carried out seminal research into 17th-century studio practice and ideas about art current in Rembrandt’s time. In this book he demonstrates the fallibility of traditional connoisseurship, especially in the case of Rembrandt, who was par excellence a searching artist. The methodological implications of this critical view are discussed in an introductory chapter which relates the history of the developments in this turbulent field of research. Van de Wetering’s account of his own i ...
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9780814724699 , 0814724698
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Early American places
    Parallel Title: Print version Slavery before race
    DDC: 306.36209747
    Keywords: Slavery New York (State) ; Shelter Island ; African Americans History ; To 1863 ; New York (State) ; Shelter Island ; Indians of North America History ; New York (State) ; Plantation life History ; New York (State) ; Shelter Island ; Excavations (Archaeology) New York (State) ; Shelter Island ; Plantation life History ; Excavations (Archaeology) ; Slavery ; Indians of North America History ; African Americans History To 1863 ; Excavations (Archaeology) ; Slavery ; Plantation life History ; African Americans History To 1863 ; Indians of North America History ; Plantation life ; Race relations ; Slavery ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Slavery ; Antiquities ; Excavations (Archaeology) ; Indians of North America ; HISTORY ; United States ; State & Local ; General ; African Americans ; History ; Shelter Island (N.Y.) Race relations ; History ; Shelter Island (N.Y.) Antiquities ; New York (State) ; New York (State) ; Shelter Island ; New York (State) ; Sylvester Manor Plantation Site ; Sylvester Manor Plantation Site (N.Y.) ; Shelter Island (N.Y.) Antiquities ; Shelter Island (N.Y.) Race relations ; History ; Sylvester Manor Plantation Site (N.Y.) ; Shelter Island (N.Y.) Antiquities ; Shelter Island (N.Y.) Race relations ; History ; New York (State) ; New York (State) ; Shelter Island ; New York (State) ; Sylvester Manor Plantation Site ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Prologue -- Tracing a racialized history -- Convergences -- Building and destroying -- Objects of interaction -- Forgetting to remember, remembering to forget -- Unimagining communities -- Epilogue
    Description / Table of Contents: PrologueTracing a racialized history -- Convergences -- Building and destroying -- Objects of interaction -- Forgetting to remember, remembering to forget -- Unimagining communities -- Epilogue.
    Note: Revised version of the author's thesis (doctoral)--University of California, Berkeley, 2008. - Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record , Revised version of the author's thesis (doctoral)--University of California, Berkeley, 2008
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9780814724460 , 0814724469
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (pages cm.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Ghosts of Jim Crow
    DDC: 305.896073
    Keywords: African Americans Civil rights ; History ; African Americans Segregation ; History ; African Americans Civil rights ; History ; African Americans Segregation ; History ; African Americans Segregation ; History ; African Americans Civil rights ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Ethnic Studies ; African American Studies ; HISTORY ; United States ; General ; African Americans ; Civil rights ; African Americans ; Segregation ; Race relations ; Rassendiscriminatie ; History ; Geschiedenis (vorm) ; United States Race relations ; Racism History ; United States ; United States Race relations ; Racism History ; United States Race relations ; Racism History ; United States ; Verenigde Staten ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Creating the paradigm: racial hierarchy -- Constructing racial categories from the nation's founding to the Civil War -- Maintaining white dominance during Reconstruction -- Preventing black excellence between Plessy and Brown -- Sustaining the paradigm: white isolation and black separation and subordination -- Maintaining racial segregation in schools and neighborhoods from Brown to the 21st century -- Victimizing blacks in the 21st century -- Ending the paradigm: building a post-racial America -- Black empowerment and self-help -- Integration and equality
    Description / Table of Contents: Creating the paradigm: racial hierarchyConstructing racial categories from the nation's founding to the Civil War -- Maintaining white dominance during Reconstruction -- Preventing black excellence between Plessy and Brown -- Sustaining the paradigm: white isolation and black separation and subordination -- Maintaining racial segregation in schools and neighborhoods from Brown to the 21st century -- Victimizing blacks in the 21st century -- Ending the paradigm: building a post-racial America -- Black empowerment and self-help -- Integration and equality.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 0814770843 , 9780814770849
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (pages cm)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Nation of newcomers : immigrant history as American history
    Series Statement: Nation of newcomers
    Series Statement: immigrant history as American history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.89507309045
    Keywords: Asian Americans History ; 20th century ; Asian Americans Ethnic identity ; Asian Americans Cultural assimilation ; Asian Americans Civil rights ; Cold War Social aspects ; United States ; Asian Americans Cultural assimilation ; Asian Americans Civil rights ; Cold War Social aspects ; Asian Americans Ethnic identity ; Asian Americans History 20th century ; Asian Americans ; Cultural assimilation ; Asian Americans ; Ethnic identity ; Race relations ; Social aspects ; Social conditions ; Asian Americans ; Civil rights ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Ethnic Studies ; Asian American Studies ; HISTORY ; United States ; General ; Asian Americans ; History ; United States Social conditions ; 1945- ; United States Race relations ; History ; 20th century ; United States Social conditions 1945- ; United States Race relations 20th century ; History ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: During the Cold War, Soviet propaganda highlighted U.S. racism in order to undermine the credibility of U.S. democracy. In response, incorporating racial and ethnic minorities in order to affirm that America worked to ensure the rights of all and was superior to communist countries became a national imperative. In Citizens of Asian America , Cindy I-Fen Cheng explores how Asian Americans figured in this effort to shape the credibility of American democracy, even while the perceived ""foreignness"" of Asian Americans cast them as likely alien subversives whose activities needed monitoring follo
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9780814749463 , 0814749461
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 290 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Print version Ballots, babies, and banners of peace
    DDC: 305.4889240730904
    Keywords: Jewish women Political activity ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Jewish women Social conditions ; 20th century ; United States ; Women Political activity ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Women Social conditions ; 20th century ; United States ; Women Suffrage ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Women and peace History ; 20th century ; United States ; Women Social conditions 20th century ; Women Suffrage 20th century ; History ; Women and peace History 20th century ; Jewish women Political activity 20th century ; History ; Women Political activity 20th century ; History ; Jewish women Social conditions 20th century ; Women and peace History 20th century ; Jewish women Political activity 20th century ; History ; Women Suffrage 20th century ; History ; Jewish women Social conditions 20th century ; Women Political activity 20th century ; History ; Women Social conditions 20th century ; Jewish women Political activity ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Jewish women Social conditions ; 20th century ; United States ; Women Suffrage ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Women Political activity ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Women Social conditions ; 20th century ; United States ; Women and peace History ; 20th century ; United States ; United States ; HISTORY ; Jewish ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; Jewish women ; Political activity ; Jewish women ; Social conditions ; Women and peace ; Women ; Political activity ; Women ; Social conditions ; Women ; Suffrage ; History ; United States ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Winner of the 2013 National Jewish Book Award, Women's Studies Ballots, Babies, and Banners of Peace explores the social andpolitical activism of American Jewish women from approximately1890 to the beginnings of World War II. Written in an engaging style, the book demonstrates that no historyof the birth control, suffrage, or peace movements in the UnitedStates is complete without analyzing the impact of Jewish women'spresence. The volume is based on years of extensive primarysource research in more than a dozen archives and among hundredsof primary sources, many of which have previously nev
    Description / Table of Contents: We Jewish women should be especially interested in our new citizenshipI started to get smart, not to have so many children -- We united with our sisters of other faiths in petitioning for Peace -- They have been the pioneers -- Where the yellow star is.
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9780814707982 , 081470798X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xi, 293 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Most, Andrea Theatrical liberalism
    DDC: 305.8924
    Keywords: Jews in the performing arts History ; Jews in the performing arts History ; United States ; Jewish entertainers History ; United States ; Jews in popular culture United States ; Theater History ; New York (State) ; New York ; Musicals History ; New York (State) ; New York ; Jews in the performing arts History ; Jews in the performing arts History ; Jewish entertainers History ; Jews in popular culture ; Theater History ; Musicals History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Ethnic Studies ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; HISTORY ; Jewish ; Jewish entertainers ; Jews in popular culture ; Jews in the performing arts ; Musicals ; Theater ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; History ; Broadway (New York, N.Y.) New York (State) ; New York ; New York (State) ; New York ; Broadway ; United States ; Broadway (New York, N.Y.) ; New York (State) ; New York ; New York (State) ; New York ; Broadway ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note:1.Jews, Theatricality, and Modernity --2.Birth of Theatrical Liberalism --3.Theatrical Liberalism under Attack --4.Theatricality of Everyday Life --5.Theatricality and Idolatry --6.I Am a Theater.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9780814760437 , 0814760430
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xiii, 235 p. :) , ill., maps.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Culture, labor, history series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Innis-Jiménez, Michael Steel barrio
    DDC: 305.896872077311
    Keywords: Mexican Americans History ; 20th century ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Immigrants Social conditions ; 20th century ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Working class Social conditions ; 20th century ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Steel industry and trade History ; 20th century ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Immigrants Social conditions 20th century ; Working class Social conditions 20th century ; Steel industry and trade History 20th century ; Mexican Americans History 20th century ; Mexican Americans ; Steel industry and trade ; Working class ; Social conditions ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Black Studies (Global) ; HISTORY ; Latin America ; Mexico ; Emigration and immigration ; Immigrants ; Social conditions ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Ethnic Studies ; African American Studies ; History ; Chicago (Ill.) Emigration and immigration ; History ; 20th century ; Mexico Emigration and immigration ; History ; 20th century ; South Chicago (Chicago, Ill.) History ; 20th century ; Chicago (Ill.) History ; 20th century ; Mexico Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; South Chicago (Chicago, Ill.) History 20th century ; Chicago (Ill.) History 20th century ; Chicago (Ill.) Emigration and immigration 20th century ; History ; Illinois ; Chicago ; Illinois ; Chicago ; South Chicago ; Mexico ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Michael Innis-Jiménez is a native of Laredo, Texas and Assistant Professor in the Department of American Studies at the University of Alabama. He lives in Tuscaloosa where he working on his next book on Latino/a immigration to the American South. In the Culture, Labor, History series
    Abstract: pt. I. Migration -- pt. II. Community -- pt. III. Endurance.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779518
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 231 p. 3 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 33
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Precedent in the United States Supreme Court
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Constitutional law ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Constitutional law ; USA Supreme Court ; Präzedenzfall ; Rechtsanwendung
    Abstract: This volume presents a variety of both normative and descriptive perspectives on the use of precedent by the United States Supreme Court. It brings together a diverse group of American legal scholars, some of whom have been influenced by the Segal/Spaeth "attitudinal" model and some of whom have not. The group of contributors includes legal theorists and empiricists, constitutional lawyers and legal generalists, leading authorities and up-and-coming scholars. The book addresses questions such as how the Court establishes durable precedent, how the Court decides to overrule precedent, the effects of precedent on case selection, the scope of constitutional precedent, the influence of concurrences and dissents, and the normative foundations of constitutional precedent. Most of these questions have been addressed by the Court itself only obliquely, if at all. The volume will be valuable to readers both in the United States and abroad, particularly in light of ongoing debates over the role of precedent in civil-law nations and emerging legal systems
    Description / Table of Contents: ContributorsIntroduction; Christopher J. Peters -- 1 The Dialectic of Stare Decisis Doctrine; Colin Starger -- 2 Did Casey Strike Out? Following and Overruling Constitutional Precedents in the Supreme Court; Larry Alexander -- 3 An Epistemic Defense of Precedent; Deborah Hellman -- 4 Private-Rights Litigation and the Normative Foundations of Durable Constitutional Precedent ; Maxwell L. Stearns -- 5 Group Formation and Precedent; Neal Devins -- 6 Stare Decisis and the Selection Effect; Frederick Schauer -- 7 Methodological Stare Decisis and Constitutional Interpretation; Chad M. Oldfather -- 8 Constitutional Method and the Path of Precedent; Randy J. Kozel -- 9 Originalism, Stare Decisis, and Constitutional Authority; Christopher J. Peters -- Index.
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400775220
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXI, 975 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kindt, Els J. Privacy and data protection issues of biometric applications
    RVK:
    Keywords: Biometrics ; Computers Law and legislation ; Public law ; Law ; Law ; Biometrics ; Computers Law and legislation ; Public law ; Biometry Law and legislation ; Data protection Law and legislation ; Privacy, Right of ; Hochschulschrift ; Biometrie ; Datenschutz ; Privatleben ; Biometrie ; Identifikation ; Verhältnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ; Rechtsstaatsprinzip ; Datenschutz
    Abstract: This book discusses all critical privacy and data protection aspects of biometric systems from a legal perspective. It contains a systematic and complete analysis of the many issues raised by these systems based on examples worldwide and provides several recommendations for a transnational regulatory framework. An appropriate legal framework is in most countries not yet in place. Biometric systems use facial images, fingerprints, iris and/or voice in an automated way to identify or to verify (identity) claims of persons. The treatise which has an interdisciplinary approach starts with explaining the functioning of biometric systems in general terms for non-specialists. It continues with a description of the legal nature of biometric data and makes a comparison with DNA and biological material and the regulation thereof. After describing the risks, the work further reviews the opinions of data protection authorities in relation to biometric systems and current and future (EU) law. A detailed legal comparative analysis is made of the situation in Belgium, France and the Netherlands. The author concludes with an evaluation of the proportionality principle and the application of data protection law to biometric data processing operations, mainly in the private sector. Pleading for more safeguards in legislation, the author makes several suggestions for a regulatory framework aiming at reducing the risks of biometric systems. They include limitations to the collection and storage of biometric data as well as technical measures, which could influence the proportionality of the processing. The text is supported by several figures and tables providing a summary of particular points of the discussion. The book also uses the 2012 biometric vocabulary adopted by ISO and contains an extensive bibliography and literature sources
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Peter Hustinx Acknowledgements -- Acronyms -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: The Concept Of Biometric Data -- Chapter 1. An Introduction Into The Use Of Biometric Technology -- Section I. A Long History of Use of Biometric Characteristics -- Section II. The Functioning Of A Biometric System -- Chapter 2. Biometric Data, Data Protection and the Right To Privacy -- Section I. Biometric Data and the Concept of Personal Data -- Section II. Biological Material and Other Information Relating To Individuals -- Section III. Biometric Data, Data Protection and Privacy -- Chapter 6. Strengths and Weaknesses Of The Proportionality Principle For Biometric Applications -- Part III: Assessment and Recommendations For Strengthening The Data Protection Framework For Biometric Data -- Chapter 7. The Criteria For The Correct ‘Balancing Of Rights’ -- Chapter 8. The Need For A Consistent Legal Regulation Of Biometric Data -- Chapter 9. A Legal Model For The Use Of Biometric Data In The Private Sector -- List Of Figures And Tables -- Bibliography -- Index.  .
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400772960
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 500 p. 33 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Early Modern Religious Tradition, Culture and Society 6
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Bale, John John Bale's "The Image of Both Churches"
    Keywords: Humanities ; Philosophy ; History ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Humanities / Arts ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; History ; Regional planning ; Religion (General) ; Bibel Offenbarung des Johannes ; Frühneuenglisch ; Geschichte 1545
    Abstract: This book is a critical edition of John Bale's The Image of Both Churches (c. 1545). The Introduction provides a thorough overview of this sixteenth century work, explaining its relationship to the apocalyptic tradition and to Bale's important inspirations, from Augustine to Erasmus and Luther. Topics such as Bale's language, the place of the Image in his oeuvre, his use of medieval chronicles, and the influence of his exegesis are also discussed. The Image has often been called Bale's most important work; it articulated and developed the English Protestant view of the Apocalypse, influencing other Reformers both in England and on the continent. This book offers the first critical edition of the Image, including fully modernized spelling and punctuation as well as extensive explanatory notes. The five sixteenth-century printed editions of the Image are collated here, with textual notes that illustrate the relationship between variant readings and provide information on the choices made in this particular edition. This book also reproduces the striking woodcut illustrations from the Image in their original placements; examples from two different woodcut series are offered, as well as an overview of the history and importance of these images in the early printed texts. Five appendices, including a glossary of unfamiliar terms and a chart outlining Bale's periodization of history, also provide a wealth of information that enables readers to understand and use this edition. The largest appendix, on historical names and terminology, gives biographical information for 450 individuals and explains their importance, both to Bale and to the sixteenth-century Reformers in a broader context. This critical edition of the Image offers the most thorough study of the work to date, opening up the opportunity for a deeper understanding of this monumental text and for many further avenues of research
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- The two churches model -- Paraphrase or commentary?- Princely power and the elect nation -- Apocalyptic exegesis and history.-The place of the Image in Bale’s oeuvre -- Bale’s language -- Dating and publication -- The woodcuts -- The influence of the Image -- Note on the text -- The Image of both Churches -- A preface unto the Christian reader -- Part 1 -- Part 2 -- Part 3 -- Appendix 1: Bibliography and abbreviations -- Appendix 2: Glossary of words and phrases -- Appendix 3: Names, terms, and historical events -- Appendix 4: Periods of history and symbols in the Image.-Appendix 5: Marginal references.
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  • 79
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400707764
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 266 p, online resource)
    Edition: 4th ed. 2013
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 29
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Corlett, J. Angelo, 1958 - Responsibility and punishment
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    RVK:
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    Keywords: Humanities ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Humanities ; Criminology ; Criminology ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Strafe ; Verantwortlichkeit
    Abstract: This volume provides discussions of both the concept of responsibility and of punishment, and of both individual and collective responsibility. It provides in-depth Socratic and Kantian bases for a new version of retributivism, and defends that version against the main criticisms that have been raised against retributivism in general. It includes chapters on criminal recidivism and capital punishment, as well as one on forgiveness, apology and punishment that is congruent with the basic precepts of the new retributivism defended therein. Finally, chapters on corporate responsibility and punishment are included, with a closing chapter on holding the U.S. accountable for its most recent invasion and occupation of Iraq. The book is well-focused but also presents the widest ranging set of topics of any book of its kind as it demonstrates how the concepts of responsibility and punishment apply to some of the most important problems of our time. “This is one of the best books on punishment, and the Fourth Edition continues its tradition of excellence. The book connects punishment importantly to moral responsibility and desert, and it is comprehensive in its scope, both addressing abstract, theoretical issues and applied issues as well. The topics treated include collective responsibility, apology, forgiveness, capital punishment, and war crimes. Highly recommended.”-John Martin Fischer, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of California, Riverside
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Introduction                                                                                            1: The Problem of Responsibility,- 2: The Problem of Punishment.-3: The Socratic Roots of Retributivism4: Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism -- 5: Assessin Retributivism -- 6: Retributivism and Recidivism -- 7: Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment.-   8: Capital Punishment.- 9: The Problem of Collective Responsibility.-10: Corporate Responsibility and Punishment.-11: U.S. Responsibility for War Crimes in Iraq.-Conclusion                                                                                        .
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400776906
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 326 p. 7 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in History and Philosophy of Science 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cartesian empiricisms
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Philosophy, modern ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Cartesian Empiricisms considers the role Cartesians played in the acceptance of experiment in natural philosophy during the seventeenth century. It aims to correct a partial image of Cartesian philosophers as paradigmatic system builders who failed to meet challenges posed by the new science’s innovative methods. Studies in this volume argue that far from being strangers to experiment, many Cartesians used and integrated it into their natural philosophies. Chapter 1 reviews the historiographies of early modern philosophy, science, and Cartesianism and their recent critiques. The first part of the volume explores various Cartesian contexts of experiment: the impact of French condemnations of Cartesian philosophy in the second half of the seventeenth century; the relation between Cartesian natural philosophy and the Parisian academies of the 1660s; the complex interplay between Cartesianism and Newtonianism in the Dutch Republic; the Cartesian influence on medical teaching at the University of Duisburg; and the challenges chemistry posed to the Cartesian theory of matter. The second part of the volume examines the work of particular Cartesians, such as Henricus Regius, Robert Desgabets, Jacques Rohault, Burchard de Volder, Antoine Le Grand, and Balthasar Bekker. Together these studies counter scientific revolution narratives that take rationalism and empiricism to be two mutually exclusive epistemological and methodological paradigms. The volume is thus a helpful instrument for anyone interested both in the histories of early modern philosophy and science, as well as for scholars interested in new evaluations of the historiographical tools that framed our traditional narratives
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsAbbreviations List -- List Of Contributors -- Table of Contents.- 1. Introduction; Mihnea Dobre and Tammy Nyden.- Part I: Cartesian Natural Philosophy: Receptions and Context.- 2. Censorship, Condemnations, and the Spread of Cartesianism; Roger Ariew.- 3. Was there a Cartesian Experimentalism in 1660’s France?; Sophie Roux.- 4. Dutch Cartesian Empiricism and the Advent of Newtonianism; Wiep van Bunge.- 5. Heat, Action, Perception: Models of Living Beings in German Medical Cartesianism; Justin Smith.- 6. Could a Practicing Chemical Philosopher be a Cartesian?; Bernard Joly.- Part II: Cartesian Natural Philosophers.- 7. Empiricism Without Metaphysics: Regius’ Cartesian Natural Philosophy; Delphine Bellis.- 8. Robert Desgabets on the Physics and Metaphysics of Blood Transfusion; Patricia Easton.- 9. Rohault’s Cartesian Physics; Mihnea Dobre.- 10. De Volder’s Cartesian Physics and Experimental Pedagogy; Tammy Nyden.- 11. The Cartesian Psychology of Antoine Le Grande; Gary Hatfield.- 12. Mechanical Philosophy in an Enchanted World: Cartesian Empiricism in Balthasar Bekker’s Radical Reformation; Koen Vermeir.- Bio-Bibliographical Appendix for Cartesians Discussed in Part II.- Index.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 0814737811 , 0814764762 , 9780814737811 , 9780814764763
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 244 pages)
    DDC: 392.50973
    Keywords: Since 1945 ; Geschichte 1945-2012 ; REFERENCE / Weddings ; Manners and customs ; Marriage customs and rites ; Weddings ; Geschichte ; Weddings History ; Marriage customs and rites History ; Hochzeit ; USA ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; History ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; USA ; Hochzeit ; Geschichte 1945-2012
    Note: Revision of the author's doctoral thesis , Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction -- "Linking the past with the future" : origins of the postwar white wedding -- "The same thing happens to all brides" : Luci Johnson, the American public, and the white wedding -- "Getting married should be fun" : hippie weddings and alternative celebrations -- "Lots of young people today are doing this" : the white wedding revived -- "It matters not who we love, only that we love" : same-sex weddings -- Conclusion , "When Kate Middleton married Prince William in 2011, hundreds of millions of viewers watched the Alexander McQueen-clad bride and uniformed groom exchange vows before the Archbishop of Canterbury in Westminster Abbey. The wedding followed a familiar formula: ritual, vows, reception, and a white gown for the bride. Commonly known as a white wedding, the formula is firmly ensconced in popular culture, with movies like Father of the Bride or Bride Wars, shows like Say Yes to the Dress and Bridezillas, and live broadcast royal or reality-TV weddings garnering millions of viewers each year. Despite being condemned by some critics as "cookie-cutter" or conformist, the wedding has in fact progressively allowed for social, cultural, and political challenges to understandings of sex, gender, marriage, and citizenship, thereby providing an ideal site for historical inquiry. As Long as We Both Shall Love establishes that the evolution of the American white wedding emerges from our nation's proclivity towards privacy and the individual, as well as the increasingly egalitarian relationships between men and women in the decades following World War II. Blending cultural analysis of film, fiction, advertising, and prescriptive literature with personal views expressed in letters, diaries, essays, and oral histories, author Karen M. Dunak engages ways in which the modern wedding emblemizes a diverse and consumerist culture and aims to reveal an ongoing debate about the power of peer culture, media, and the marketplace in America. Rather than celebrating wedding traditions as they "used to be" and critiquing contemporary celebrations for their lavish leanings, this text provides a nuanced history of the American wedding and its celebrants"--Provided by publisher
    URL: JSTOR
    URL: Image
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401151849
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (206 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version van der Wusten, Herman Urban University and its Identity : Roots, Location, Roles
    DDC: 301
    Keywords: History
    Abstract: Front -- CONTENTS -- 1 A WAREHOUSE OF PRECIOUS GOODS -- 2 SCHOLARSHIP, LOCAL LIFE, AND THE NECESSITY OF WORLDLINESS -- 3 POLITICS AND THE UNIVERSITY -- 4 THE WORLD OF ARTS AND THE UNIVERSITY -- 5 THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM -- 6 LOUV AIN-LA-NEUVE: A NEW CITY FOR AN OLD UNIVERSITY -- 7 ROME: THREE UNIVERSITIES IN SEARCH OF ACTORS -- 8 AMSTERDAM, UTRECHT, GRONINGEN -- 9 A SHARED SPACE IN A DIVIDED SOCIETY -- 10 CORRUPT CAPITAL, REFORMED ACADEMY -- 11 DEVELOPING AND SUSTAINING AN URBAN MISSION -- 12 THE UNIVERSITY AND THE CITY COUNCIL -- 13 URBAN CHANGE AND INSTITUTIONAL ADAPTATION
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 0814789773 , 9780814723319 , 0814723314 , 9780814789773
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (vii, 210 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Gender and political violence series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Banerjee, Sikata Muscular nationalism
    DDC: 305.4209415
    Keywords: Women History ; India ; Women History ; Ireland ; Masculinity History ; Great Britain ; Nationalism History ; Women History ; Women History ; Masculinity History ; Nationalism History ; Social Science ; Masculinity ; Nationalism ; Women ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Feminism & Feminist Theory ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; General ; British colonies ; History ; Great Britain Colonies ; Great Britain ; India ; Ireland ; Great Britain Colonies ; Great Britain ; India ; Ireland ; Electronic books History ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "A particular dark triumph of modern nationalism has been its ability to persuade citizens to sacrifice their lives for a political vision forged by emotional ties to a common identity. Both men and women can respond to nationalistic calls to fight that portray muscular warriors defending their nation against an easily recognizable enemy. This "us versus them" mentality can be seen in sectarian violence between Hindus and Muslims, Tamils and Sinhalas, Serbs and Kosovars, and Protestants and Catholics. In Muscular Nationalism, Sikata Banerjee takes a comparative look at India and Ireland and the relationship among gender, violence, and nationalism. Exploring key texts and events from 1914-2004, Banerjee explores how women negotiate "muscular nationalisms" as they seek to be recognized as legitimate nationalists and equal stakeholders in their national struggles. Banerjee argues that the gendered manner in which dominant nationalism has been imagined in most states in the world has had important implications for women's lived experiences. Drawing on a specific intersection of gender and nationalism, she discusses the manner in which women negotiate a political and social terrain infused with a masculinized dream of nation-building. India and Ireland - two states shaped by the legacy of British imperialism and forced to deal with modern political/social conflict centring on competing nationalisms - provide two provocative case studies that illuminate the complex interaction between gender and nation"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9780814738108 , 0814738109
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 394.609730904
    Keywords: Renaissance fairs History ; 20th century ; United States ; Counterculture History ; 20th century ; United States ; United States ; Counterculture History 20th century ; Renaissance fairs History 20th century ; Counterculture History 20th century ; Renaissance fairs History 20th century ; HISTORY ; Renaissance ; Counterculture ; Renaissance fairs ; Gegenkultur ; Jahrmarkt ; Renaissance ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; National ; History ; USA ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "The Renaissance Faire--a 50 year-long party, communal ritual, political challenge and cultural wellspring--receives its first sustained historical attention with Well Met. Beginning with the chaotic communal moment of its founding and early development in the 1960s through its incorporation as a major 'family friendly' leisure site in the 2000s, Well Met tells the story of the thinkers, artists, clowns, mimes, and others performers who make the Faire. Well Met approaches the Faire from the perspective of labor, education, aesthetics, business, the opposition it faced, and the key figures involved. Drawing upon vibrant interview material and deep archival research, Rachel Lee Rubin reveals the way the faires established themselves as a pioneering and highly visible counter cultural referendum on how we live now--our family and sexual arrangements, our relationship to consumer goods, and our corporate entertainments. In order to understand the meaning of the faire to its devoted participants,both workers and visitors, Rubin has compiled a dazzling array of testimony, from extensive conversations with Faire founder Phyllis Patterson to interviews regarding the contemporary scene with performers, crafters, booth workers and 'playtrons.' Well Met pays equal attention what came out of the faire--the transforming gifts bestowed by the faire's innovations and experiments upon the broader American culture: the underground press of the 1960s and 1970s, experimentation with 'ethnic' musical instruments and styles in popular music, the craft revival, and various forms of immersive theater are all connected back to their roots in the faire. Original, intrepid, and richly illustrated, Well Met puts the Renaissance Faire back at the historical center of the American counterculture"--Provided by publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: "Welcome to the sixties!"Artisans of the realm : crafters at the faire -- Shakespeare, he's in the alley : performing at the faire -- "A place to be out" : playing at the faire -- Every day is gay day, here : hating the faire -- Hard day's knight : faire fictions.
    Note: Title from PDF title page (viewed on Dec. 5, 2012). - Includes bibliographical references and index , Title from PDF title page (viewed on Dec. 5, 2012)
    URL: Cover
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780814738320 , 081473832X
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxvii, 365 pages) , illustrations (some color).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: City of promises : a history of the Jews of New York
    Series Statement: City of promises
    Series Statement: a history of the Jews of New York
    Parallel Title: Print version Emerging metropolis
    DDC: 305.89240747
    Keywords: Jews New York (State) ; New York ; Jews ; Jews ; HISTORY ; Jewish ; Ethnic relations ; Jews ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; History ; New York (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; New York (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; New York (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; New York (State) ; New York ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Part 2 of the three part series, Deborah Dash Moore, general editor
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9780814738825 , 0814738826
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxviii, 327 pages) , illustrations (some color).
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: City of promises
    Series Statement: a history of the Jews of New York
    Parallel Title: Print version Jews in Gotham
    DDC: 305.89240747
    Keywords: Jews New York (State) ; New York ; Jews ; Jews ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies ; HISTORY ; Jewish ; Ethnic relations ; Jews ; History ; New York (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; New York (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; New York (N.Y.) Ethnic relations ; New York (State) ; New York ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Part 3 of a 3 part series, Deborah Dash Moore, general editor
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9780814771259 , 0814771254 , 9780814744970 , 0814744974
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xii, 175 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Gender and political violence series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als MacKenzie, Megan H. (Megan Hazel) Female soldiers in Sierra Leone
    DDC: 305.43355009664
    Keywords: Women soldiers Sierra Leone ; Sex role Sierra Leone ; Postwar reconstruction Sierra Leone ; Rape as a weapon of war Sierra Leone ; Postwar reconstruction ; Rape as a weapon of war ; Women soldiers ; Sex role ; Rape as a weapon of war ; Sex role ; Women ; Women soldiers ; Postwar reconstruction ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Women's Studies ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; General ; Military participation ; Female ; History ; Sierra Leone History ; Participation, Female ; Civil War, 1991-2002 ; Sierra Leone History ; Women ; Civil War, 1991-2002 ; Sierra Leone ; Sierra Leone History Civil War, 1991-2002 ; Participation, Female ; Sierra Leone History Civil War, 1991-2002 ; Women ; Sierra Leone ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "The eleven-year civil war in Sierra Leone from 1991 to 2002 was incomprehensibly brutal--it is estimated that half of all female refugees were raped and many thousands were killed. While the publicity surrounding sexual violence helped to create a general picture of women and girls as victims of the conflict, there has been little effort to understand female soldiers' involvement in, and experience of, the conflict. Female Soldiers in Sierra Leone draws on interviews with 75 former female soldiers and over 20 local experts, providing a rare perspective on both the civil war and post-conflict development efforts in the country. Megan MacKenzie argues that post-conflict reconstruction is a highly gendered process, demonstrating that a clear recognition and understanding of the roles and experiences of female soldiers are central to both understanding the conflict and to crafting effective policy for the future"--Publisher's website
    Abstract: The new feminist international relations / Christine Sylvester -- Introduction: Conjugal order and insecurity post-conflict -- The history of sex, order, and conflict in Sierra Leone -- Defining soldiers -- Empowerment boom or bust? Assessing women's post-armed conflict empowerment initiatives -- Securitization and desecuritization: female soldiers and the reconstruction of women -- Securitizing sex? Rethinking wartime sexual violence -- Loving your enemy: rape, sex, childbirth, and politics post-armed conflict -- Conclusion: Displacing war mythology and developmental logic.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9780814724293 , 0814724299 , 9780814724309 , 0814724302
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (x, 277 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Culture, labor, history series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pittenger, Mark Class unknown
    DDC: 305.50973
    Keywords: Investigative reporting History ; 20th century ; United States ; Social classes History ; 20th century ; United States ; Working class History ; 20th century ; United States ; Poverty History ; 20th century ; United States ; United States ; Social classes in mass media ; Social classes History 20th century ; Working class History 20th century ; Poverty History 20th century ; Investigative reporting History 20th century ; HISTORY ; General ; Investigative reporting ; Social classes in mass media ; Poverty ; Social classes ; Working class ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Social Classes ; History ; United States ; Electronic books ; Electronic books History
    Abstract: "Since the Gilded Age, social scientists, middle-class reformers, and writers have left the comforts of their offices to 'pass' as steel workers, coal miners, assembly-line laborers, waitresses, hoboes, and other working and poor people in an attempt to gain a fuller and more authentic understanding of the lives of the working class and the poor. In this first, sweeping study of undercover investigations of work and poverty in America, award-winning historian Mark Pittenger examines how intellectuals were shaped by their experiences with the poor, and how despite their sympathy toward working-class people, they unintentionally helped to develop the contemporary concept of a degraded and 'other' American underclass. While contributing to our understanding of the history of American social thought, Class Unknown offers a new perspective on contemporary debates over how we understand and represent our own society and its class divisions"--Provided by publisher
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400724334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 279p. 123 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Demographic Research Monographs, A series of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    DDC: 304.8
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Migration ; Social Sciences
    URL: Cover
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 0814770053 , 0814738370 , 9780814770054 , 9780814738375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 275 p., [32] p. of plates)
    Series Statement: America and the long 19th century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Tompkins, Kyla Wazana Racial indigestion
    Keywords: Alcott, Louisa May Criticism and interpretation ; Graham, Sylvester ; Graham, Sylvester ; Alcott, Louisa May ; Diet Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Cooking Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Human body Social aspects 19th century ; History ; Food in literature ; Food habits Social aspects 19th century ; History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Agriculture & Food ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Customs & Traditions ; HISTORY ; United States ; 19th Century ; HISTORY ; United States ; 20th Century ; Cooking ; Social aspects ; Diet ; Social aspects ; Food habits ; Social aspects ; Food in literature ; Human body ; Social aspects ; Race relations ; Criticism, interpretation, etc ; History ; United States Race relations 19th century ; History ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction : eating bodies in the nineteenth century -- Kitchen insurrections -- "She made the table a snare to them" : Sylvester Graham's imperial dietetics -- "Everything 'cept eat us" : the mouth as political organ in the antebellum novel -- A wholesome girl : addiction, Grahamite dietetics and Louisa May Alcott's Rose -- Campbell novels -- "What's de use talking 'bout dem 'mendments?" : trade cards and late nineteenth- -- Century consumer citizenship -- Conclusion : racial indigestion
    Abstract: "The act of eating is both erotic and violent, as one wholly consumes the object being eaten. At the same time, eating performs a kind of vulnerability to the world, revealing a fundamental interdependence between the eater and that which exists outside her body. Racial Indigestion explores the links between food, visual and literary culture in the nineteenth-century United States to reveal how eating produces political subjects by justifying the social discourses that create bodily meaning. Combing through a visually stunning and rare archive of children's literature, architectural history, domestic manuals, dietetic tracts, novels and advertising, Racial Indigestion tells the story of the consolidation of nationalist mythologies of whiteness via the erotic politics of consumption. Less a history of commodities than a history of eating itself, the book seeks to understand how eating became a political act, linked to appetite, vice, virtue, race and class inequality and, finally, the queer pleasures and pitfalls of a burgeoning commodity culture. In so doing, Racial Indigestion sheds light on contemporary "foodie" culture's vexed relationship to nativism, nationalism and race privilege."--Project Muse
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400740358
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 373 p. 6 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Philosophy 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Kohler, George Y., 1966 - Reading Maimonides' philosophy in 19th century Germany
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; History ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Philosophy ; History ; Maimonides, Moses 1135-1204 ; Jüdische Philosophie ; Rezeption ; Deutschland ; Reformjudentum ; Geschichte 1800-1930
    Abstract: George Y. Kohler
    Abstract: This book investigates the re-discovery of Maimonides' Guide of the Perplexed by the Wissenschaft des Judentums movement in Germany of the nineteenth and beginning twentieth Germany. Since this movement is inseparably connected with religious reforms that took place at about the same time, it shall be demonstrated how the Reform Movement in Judaism used the Guide for its own agenda of historizing, rationalizing and finally turning Judaism into a philosophical enterprise of 'ethical monotheism'. The study follows the reception of Maimonidean thought, and the Guide specifically, through the nineteenth century, from the first beginnings of early reformers in 1810 and their reading of Maimonides to the development of a sophisticated reform-theology, based on Maimonides, in the writings of Hermann Cohen more then a hundred years later.
    Description / Table of Contents: Reading Maimonides'Philosophy in 19th CenturyGermany; Acknowledgments; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; I; II; III; IV; V; VI; Part I: Maimonides: The Guide for the Reform Movement in Germany; Chapter 2: The Beginnings; Samson R. Hirsch and Simon Scheyer; Chapter 3: The First Reform Rabbis; Abraham Geiger; Heinrich Graetz; Moritz Eisler and Leopold Stein; Chapter 4: The Rabbinical Seminaries; Manuel Joel; David Kaufmann; Anti-Aristotelianism; Philipp Bloch, Wolf Mischel and Israel Finkelscherer; The Baden Prayerbook; Religious Schoolbook and the Jewish Catechism
    Description / Table of Contents: The Moses ben Maimon VolumesFelix Perles, Wilhelm Bacher and Adolf Biach; Chapter 5: The Return to Philosophy; David Neumark; Hermann Cohen; Benzion Kellermann; Part II: Specific Problems in the Reception of Maimonides' Philosophy in Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Germany; Chapter 6: Divine Attributes - The Ethical Concept of God; Manuel Joel; Abraham Geiger and Moritz Eisler; David Kaufmann; Hermann Cohen's Ethics of Maimonides; Benzion Kellermann; Hermann Cohen's Religion of Reason; Chapter 7: The Law; The Reform Approach to the Law; Simon Scheyer's Translation of the Guide
    Description / Table of Contents: Maimonides' Reasons for the CommandmentsThe Frankfurt Conference and Leopold Stein; Moritz Eisler; Abraham Geiger; Heinrich Graetz; David Joel; The Sabians; Leo Bardowicz, Wilhelm Bacher, and Ludwig Pick; Hermann Cohen's Return to Universalism; Maimonides in the Religion of Reason; Cohen on Guide III, 31-32; Cohen on the Commandments Between Man and God; Cohen on the Future of the Torah; Chapter 8: Maimonides and Kant; Salomon Maimon; Manuel Joel; Adolf Schmiedl; Moritz Eisler; David Kaufmann; Wolf Mischel; Israel Friedländer; David Neumark; Julius Guttmann; Moritz Steckelmacher
    Description / Table of Contents: Hermann CohenBenzion Kellermann; Max Freudenthal and Philipp Bloch; Epilogue: The Year 1924; Chapter 9: "Rambam or Maimonides"; Samson Raphael Hirsch; Israel Deutsch and J. Bukofzer; Josef Gugenheimer; The Berlin Orthodox Seminary and Ignatz Münz; David Hoffmann; Simon Eppenstein; Joseph Wohlgemuth; Israel Friedländer; Arnold Klein; Appendix: The Debate Between Julius Guttmann and Leo Strauss; Chapter 10: Conclusions; Primary German Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century Sources on Maimonides' Guide; Bibliography; Modern Secondary Literature; Selected Hebrew Literature; Author Index
    Description / Table of Contents: Subject IndexIndex of Chapters;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 92
    ISBN: 9789400740624 , 1280799064 , 9781280799068
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 348p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Ius Gentium: Comparative Perspectives on Law and Justice 14
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Post 9/11 and the state of permanent legal emergency
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Criminology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Terrorismus ; Bekämpfung ; Strafrecht ; Strafgerichtsbarkeit ; Innere Sicherheit ; Grundrecht ; Beschränkung ; Elfter September ; Menschenrecht ; Terrorismus ; Ausnahmezustand ; Gesetzgebung
    Abstract: The terrorist attacks occurred in the United States on 11 September 2001 have profoundly altered and reshaped the priorities of criminal justice systems around the world. Atrocities like the 9/11 attacks, the Madrid train bombings of March 2003, and the terrorist act to the United Kingdom of July 2005 threatened the life of democratic nations. The volume explores the response of democratic nation-states to the problems of terrorism and counter-terrorism within the framework of the Rule of Law. One of the primary subjects of study is the ways in which the interests of the state (security from external threats, the maintenance of civil peace, and the promotion of the commonwealth) are balanced or not with the liberty and freedom of the citizens of the state. The distinctive aspect of this focus is that it brings a historical, political, philosophical and comparative approach to the contemporary shape and purposes of the criminal justice systems around the world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Post 9/11 and the State of Permanent Legal Emergency; Preface and Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction: Security, Criminal Justice and Human Rights in Countering Terrorism in the Post 9/11 Era; Part I: State Power and Legal Responses from an Historical Perspective; Chapter 2: The State Power and the Limits of the Principle of Sovereignty: An Historical Approach; 2.1 The Limits of Sovereignty in Roman Antiquity: The Ideal State of Cicero; 2.1.1 The Mixed Constitution 33; 2.1.2 The Natural Law 73; 2.2 Power and Limits of the Medieval Monarchy
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1 The Princeps-Iudex2.2.2 The Prince Is Not Bound by the Law: The Clauses Non Obstante , Ex Certa Scientia , Ex Plenitudine Potestatis; 2.2.2.1 The Judgements of the Princes; 2.2.2.2 The Letters of the Princes; 2.2.3 The Limits to the Power of the Monarch; 2.2.3.1 The Medieval Dualism: The Fight of the Investitures; 2.2.3.2 The Pactist Character of the Law; 2.2.3.3 The Limits of the Law: Honest, Just, Destined to the Common Good and to the Natural Order; Lex Honesta; Lex Iuxta; Pro communi Civium Utilitate Conscripta; Secundum Naturam; 2.3 The Limits to Sovereignty by Bodin
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 Divine Law and Natural Law2.3.2 The Foundational Laws and the Ones of the State; 2.3.3 Private Property; 2.4 Some Concluding Considerations; Bibliography; References (Literature, 13th-19th Centuries); Chapter 3: Legal Concepts of Terrorism as Political Crime and International Criminal Law in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Europe; References (Bibliography); Part II: Defining Terrorism; Chapter 4: Civilising the Exception: Universally Defining Terrorism; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Is There a De fi nition of Terrorism in International Law?
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3 De fi ning Terrorism to Civilize Legal Exceptionalism4.4 The Elements of De fi nition; 4.5 Exceptions to De fi nition: Democratic Protests, Armed Con fl icts; 4.6 Conclusion; Bibliography; Cases; International Conventions; Regional Conventions; Resolutions, Reports and Other Sources; Chapter 5: Terrorism: Limits Between Crime and War. The Fallacy of the Slogan 'War on Terror'; 5.1 Delimitation of Terrorist Criminality in Peacetime and in Wartime; 5.2 Terrorism as a Symbolic Attack on Democracy: Terrorism as a Criminal Phenomenon
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Cases in Which a Terrorist Attack Is Both a Crime and a Foreign Armed AttackBibliography; Part III: Keeping Counter-Terrorism Within the Criminal Law Justice?; Chapter 6: The Impact of Contemporary Security Agendas Against Terrorism on the Substantive Criminal Law; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 The Appropriate Role of the Criminal Law in Counter-Terrorism; 6.3 Functions of the Criminal Law in Counter-Terrorism; 6.3.1 Precursor Crimes; 6.3.2 Net-Widening; 6.3.3 Lowest Common Denominator of Rights; 6.3.4 Mobilisation Function; 6.3.5 Denunciatory Function; 6.3.6 Symbolic Solidarity; 6.4 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: Bibliography
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789400729032
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 363p. 20 illus., 10 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. European Data Protection
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computers Law and legislation ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computers Law and legislation ; Data protection--Law and legislation--European Union countries. ; Privacy, Right of--European Union countries. ; Europäische Union ; Computersicherheit ; Datenschutz
    URL: Cover
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400727953
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 365p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Perspectives on Human Suffering
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Law ; Quality of Life Research ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Medicine ; medicine Philosophy ; Quality of Life ; Law ; Quality of Life Research
    Abstract: Norelle Lickiss
    Abstract: This volume brings together a range of interdisciplinary perspectives on a topic of central importance, but which has otherwise tended to be approached from within just one or another disciplinary framework. Most of the essays contained here incorporate some degree of interdisciplinarity in their own approach, but the volume nevertheless divides into three main sections: Philosophical considerations; Humanities approaches; Legal, medical, and therapeutic contexts. The volume includes essays by philosophers, medical practitioners and researchers, historians, lawyers, literary, Classical, and Judaic scholars. The essays are united by a common concern with the question of the human character of suffering, and the demands that suffering, and the recognition of suffering, make upon us.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Contents; Notes on Contributors; Chapter-1; Introduction: Human Suffering; Bibliography; Part I; Philosophical Considerations; Chapter-2; Suffering, Compassion, and the Possibility of a Humane Politics; Suffering and Temporality; Suffering and the Singularity of the Person; Suffering and a Humane Politics; Bibliography; Chapter-3; Pathei Mathos: The Political-Cognitive Value of Suffering; Principle of Reality and Principle of Coercion; Nietzsche: Between Forgetfulness and the apologia of Suffering; At the Origin of Suffering: The Pain of Misrecognition
    Description / Table of Contents: BibliographyChapter-4; Economies of Suffering: Kierkegaard and Levinas; Introduction; Useful Suffering; Useless Suffering; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter-5; The Other Thing About Suffering; Bibliography; Chapter-6; 'Giving the World a More Human Face'-Human Suffering in African Thought and Philosophy; Introduction: A History of Suffering-First from Without, Then from Within; Sub-Saharan Understandings of Suffering; Sub-Saharan Ethical Approaches Toward Suffering; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter-7; Suffering as Substantive and Subjective: Slavoj Žižek, Hannah Arendt and the Body's Pain
    Description / Table of Contents: Parallax, Fetishism and the Disavowal of Suffering-Can We Do Justice to Suffering Without a Notion of Substance?Suffering, the Changing Demography, and Literature's Transformation of Consciousness; Bibliography; Chapter-8; Suffering and Forgiveness: An Heroic Journey; Arendt and the Unforgivable; Romantic and Magical Forgiveness; A Hero's Journey; How to Forgive; Bibliography; Part II; Humanities Approaches; Chapter-9; The Suffering of Job: He is Every Person and No-One; The Theological Question; The Narrative; Job as the Man We Know; The Dilemma of Job; The Unfathomable Nature of God
    Description / Table of Contents: The Suffering Inherent in CreationDisinterested Piety; God's Justice is Beyond Our Justice; We Are Still Responsible; Bibliography; Chapter-10; The Meaning and the Experience of Suffering: A Historian's Perspective; Bibliography; Chapter-11; Jewish Responses to Suffering; Introduction; Rabbinical Literature; Early Rabbinical Responses to Suffering; Theodicy-One Dilemma? or Two?; Suffering in the Babylonian Talmud; Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 12; Suffering and Ancient Therapy: Plato to Cicero; Greco-Roman Conceptions of Suffering; Common Philosophical Assumptions
    Description / Table of Contents: Poetic Alleviation of SufferingPathos and Emotion; Form and Content of the Tusculan Disputations; Conclusion: Therapeutic Method in the Tusculans; Bibliography; Chapter-13; Ancient Greek Responses to Suffering: Thinking with Philoctetes; Bibliography; Chapter-14; Historicizing Suffering; Bibliography; Chapter-15; The Politics of Suffering: Aboriginal Health in Contemporary Australia; The Disease of Politicisation; Disease and Conquest; Crowded House; Brief Interventions; Blaming the Victim?; Bibliography; Part III; Legal, Medical and Therapeutic Contexts; Chapter-16
    Description / Table of Contents: Some Aspects of Human Suffering and the Criminal Law
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400741836
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXIII, 520p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Davidson, Alastair, 1939 - The immutable laws of mankind
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Political science Philosophy ; History ; Menschenrecht ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Alastair Davidson
    Abstract: The key question for the history of universal human rights is why it took so long for them to become established as law. The main theme of this book is that the attainment of universal human rights required heroic struggle, first by individuals and then by ever-increasing numbers of people who supported those views against the major historical trends. Universal human rights are won from a hostile majority by outsiders. The chapters in the book describe the milestones in that struggle. The history presented in this book shows that, in most places at most times, even today, for concrete material reasons a great many people oppose the notion that all individuals have equal rights. The dominant history since the 1600s has been that of a mass struggle for the national-democratic state. This book argues that this struggle for national rights has been practically and logically contradictory with the struggle for universal rights. It would only be otherwise if there were free migration and access to citizenship on demand by anybody. This has never been the case. Rather than drawing only on European sources and being limited to major literary figures, this book is written from the Gramscian perspective that ideas mean little until they are taken up as mass ideologies. It draws on sources from Asia and America and on knowledge about mass attitudes, globally and throughout history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Immutable Laws of Mankind; Acknowledgments; Contents; Prologue; Contents; The Sparrow's Eye View; Methods; Periodisation; Before the Beginning; Chapter 1: A World Without Rights; Everyday Life in the Middle Ages; Apocalyptic Horseman I: Famine; Apocalyptic Horseman II: Plague; Apocalyptic Horseman III: War; The Mafia World of the Middle Ages; Human and Beast: Worlds of Similitude; Asking Questions: The Courts and Torture; A Myopic World: Humanity Stops at the Stile; Germs of an Idea: Universal Humanity; Pie in the Sky; Justice Is Nowhere; Conclusions; Chapter 2: Eyes Turned Heavenwards
    Description / Table of Contents: Continuity and ChangeThe Reformation and the Individual; The New Social Contract; A National-Popular Rule of Law; The Common Law; The Dutch Model; The British Version; Belonging to the Church; The Bill of Rights; The First Milestone; Hobbes; The Popular Sovereign or the Sovereign People; No Rights for Those Who Not Belong to the Nation; Sectaries and Other Dissidents; Rights in International Spaces: Grotius; Exporting the National-Popular Rule of Law: 1689 and America; American Particularism; Conclusions; Chapter 3: When the World Was New; When the World Was New
    Description / Table of Contents: Discovering the Other: The AmericasMildness: A Feminine Virtue; The Other and International Law; Imperialism: A Denial of Rights for All Humans; Learning from the Other: India; India Before the Raj; Suttee; Learning from the Other: China; Learning from the Other: Chinese Thought; Conclusions; Chapter 4: The Open Republic or Kafka's Doorman; Early French Criticism of Locke; The Absolute Monarchy and Rights; The New Bourgeoisie and National-Popular Rights; The Peasant Majority and Rights; Towards the Democratic National Model of Rights; The Etats Généraux and Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights for the First TimeConclusions; Chapter 5: Jack Is Master in His Own House: The Triumph of the Nation; Rights and the French Citizen; Robespierre, Jacobinism and the National-Popular Revolution; The Beginning of the End; Two Steps Backwards; Nationalism Ends British Liberties; Exporting Rights at Bayonet Point; The Napoleonic Reaction; Italy and Rights; Rights and Cultural Difference; The Parthenopean Republic and Rights; Hegemony and Universal Human Rights; Peoples and Nations; Conclusions; Chapter 6: Rousseau
    Description / Table of Contents: Universal Human Rights and the Revolution: The Conservative OrthodoxyRousseau and Hegemony; Rousseau and Democracy; Rousseau and Human Rights; Conclusions; Chapter 7: Human Rights and the Working Class; The Contradictions of the National-Popular; Global Migration; The Stake-Less Sufferers: The Working Class after 1815; Parliamentary Reform and the Workers; France; Britain; Nationalism and the Working Class; France and the June Revolution of 1848; National Rights for the Working Class; Going it Alone: Trade Unions; Conclusions; Chapter 8: The Excluded: Women
    Description / Table of Contents: National Popular Democracy and Women
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400720398
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 372p. 32 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Space Regulations Library 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Lee, Ricky J. Law and regulation of commercial mining of minerals in outer space
    DDC: 341.4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Mines and mineral resources ; Astrophysics ; Law ; Law ; Mines and mineral resources ; Astrophysics ; Weltraum ; Abbaustelle ; Bergbau ; Bergbauberechtigung ; Bergrecht ; Regulierung
    Abstract: This monograph addresses the legal and policy issues relating to the commercial exploitation of natural resources in outer space. It begins by establishing the economic necessity and technical feasibility of space mining today, an estimate of the financial commitments required, followed by a risk analysis of a commercial mining venture in space, identifying the economic and legal risks. This leads to the recognition that the legal risks must be minimised to enable such projects to be financed. This is followed by a discussion of the principles of international space law, particularly dealing with state responsibility and international liability, as well as some of the issues arising from space mining activities. Much detail is devoted to the analysis of the content of the common heritage of mankind doctrine. The monograph then attempts to balance such interests in creating a legal and policy compromise to create a new regulatory regime.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Abbreviations; List of Figures; List of Tables; Glossary; List of Reports, Series and Journal Titles; 1 Introduction and Overview; 1.1 The Problem; 1.1.1 The Context; 1.1.2 Structure of the Monograph; 1.2 Historical Background; 1.2.1 Technological Evolution; 1.2.2 The Post-Cold War World; 1.2.3 The Hypothesis; 1.3 Economic and Technical Prospects of Mining on Celestial Bodies; 1.4 Liability and State Responsibility for Compliance with International Legal Principles; 1.4.1 Phases of a Commercial Space Mining Venture; 1.4.2 Applicable Legal Issues
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.4.3 State Responsibility and International Liability1.5 Exploration and Extraction Rights; 1.6 Exploitation Rights: Effects of the Common Heritage of Mankind Doctrine; 1.7 Meeting the Challenges and Balancing the Competing Interests in Creating a Regulatory Framework for Mineral Resources in Space; 1.7.1 Meeting the Challenges; 1.7.2 Balancing the Competing Interests; 1.7.3 Structure and Composition; 1.7.4 Procedures; 1.7.5 Judicial Mechanisms; 1.8 Conclusions; 2 Economic and Technical Prospects of Mining on Celestial Bodies; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Economic Feasibility of Space Mining
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.1 The Study of Resource Economics2.2.1.1 Overview; 2.2.1.2 Proven Reserves; 2.2.1.3 Conditional Reserves; 2.2.1.4 Inferred Resources; 2.2.1.5 Hypothetical Reserves; 2.2.1.6 Speculative Resources; 2.2.2 Economic Scarcity of Mineral Resources; 2.2.2.1 Theoretical Constructs; 2.2.2.2 The Optimistic Perspective; 2.2.2.3 The Pessimistic Perspective; 2.2.3 Implications of the Hydrogen Economy; 2.3 Expanding the Economic Resource Base; 2.4 The Riches of Space; 2.4.1 Mining the Moon; 2.4.2 Resources from Mars and Other Planets
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.3 Geology and Mineralogy of Asteroids and Their Suitability for Mining Activities2.4.3.1 Asteroid Taxonomy; 2.4.3.2 Overview; 2.4.3.3 The S Class; 2.4.3.4 The M and E Classes of Asteroids; 2.4.3.5 The V Class; 2.4.4 Suitability of Near Earth Asteroids; 2.4.5 Other Groups of Potential Mining Candidates; 2.4.5.1 The Arjunas; 2.4.5.2 Coorbital Asteroids; 2.4.5.3 Short Period Comets; 2.5 Technical Feasibility of Space Mining; 2.5.1 Orbital Mechanics; 2.5.1.1 Orbital Geometry; 2.5.1.2 Calculating Energy Requirements; 2.5.1.3 Hohmann Transfer Orbits; 2.5.1.4 Timing Considerations
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5.2 Mission Trajectories2.5.2.1 Energy Cost of Mining Missions to Celestial Bodies; 2.5.2.2 Apollo Asteroids; 2.5.2.3 Short Period Comets; 2.5.2.4 Aten Asteroids; 2.5.2.5 Arjuna and Amor Asteroids with Low Eccentricities; 2.5.3 Energy Requirements for the Mining and Processing of Ores; 2.6 Exploratory Missions to Near Earth Asteroids; 2.6.1 Flyby Missions; 2.6.2 Rendezvous and Lander Missions; 2.6.3 Sample Return Missions; 2.7 Commercial Feasibility of Space Mining; 2.7.1 Advantages of Mining Near Earth Asteroids; 2.7.2 Costing an Asteroid Mining Project
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.7.3 Determining Financial Feasibility
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 185p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. DeJong-Lambert, William The cold war politics of genetic research
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Evolution (Biology) ; Science, general ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 1898-1976 ; Eugenics ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Research ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Political aspects ; Soviet Union ; History ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovič 1898-1976 ; Genetik ; Ost-West-Konflikt
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789400742581 , 1280996803 , 9781280996801
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 249 p. 2 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Higher Education Dynamics 38
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Education, Higher ; History ; Social sciences ; Education ; Education ; Education, Higher ; History ; Social sciences
    Abstract: This volume consists of original essays by academic leaders and scholars connected to Clark Kerrs life and work. He was arguably Americas most significant higher education thinker and public policy analyst in the last 50 years of the 20th century and renowned globally. However, little thoughtful attention has been devoted to assessing the whole of his work. Some commentators misunderstand the man as well as his ideas. The California Master Plan for Higher Education of 1960 was one of his famous undertakings, as was his part in shaping the multi-campus University of California towards global eminence. He coined the word multiversity to describe what he called the uses of the university, but began to think it had become much too multi. Some of his most important work was as director of the Carnegie Commission on Higher Education and the Carnegie Council on Policy Studies in Higher Education, which laid the foundation for sophisticated policy-making. The contributors honor the achievements of a remarkable man and provide portraits of him, but of equal importance are their critical discussions of the sources of his thinking, his attempts to balance access and merit in mass higher education circumstances, the policy issues that he confronted and the success of their resolution. For many of the contributors, Kerrs work is the starting point for understanding policy issues in varying regional and national contexts. Often thought to be a social scientist eager to keep abreast of trends, Kerr was actually au fond a moralist and surprisingly old-fashioned in his personal values.
    Description / Table of Contents: Clark Kerr's World of Higher Education Reaches the 21st Century; Foreword; References; Chapter 1: Clark Kerr: Two Voices; The Big Picture; The Modern World as a Culture of In-betweens; The California Master Plan for Higher Education (1960); Elites, Non-elites and the Problem of Merit Selection; The California Master Plan in the Year 2011; Alternatives to a "Master Plan"; The University of California at Santa Cruz: Swarthmore in the Redwoods; References; Chapter 2: Clark Kerr and the Carnegie Commission and Council; A Giant; The Person
    Description / Table of Contents: The Carnegie Commission on Higher Education and the Carnegie Council on Policy Studies on Higher EducationAccomplishments of the Carnegie Commission and Council; Limitations of the Carnegie Commission and Council; The Gold Standard; Prospects for a New Carnegie Commission; References; Chapter 3: The Perils of Success: Clark Kerr and the Master Plan for Higher Education; California's 1960 Master Plan: Development, Enactment and Implementation; Growth: Students, Campuses, and Funding; Altered State Realities; Unstable, Constrained Public Finance Combined with Political Volatility
    Description / Table of Contents: Demographic ShiftsPublic Schools; California Higher Education, the Master Plan and the Kerr Legacy; References; Chapter 4: The California Master Plan: In fl uential Beyond State Borders?; Ken Ashworth; Joseph Burke; Pat Callan; Gordon Davies; John Folger; Jim Furman; Ted Hollander; Stan Ikenberry; David Pierce; Dick Wagner; Reflections on the Interviews; Reflections on Outcomes; Reflections on State Planning; References; Chapter 5: Parallel Worlds: The California Master Plan and the Development of British Higher Education; National Differences and Processes
    Description / Table of Contents: The Context of the Master Plan Exercise and the Robbins CommitteeThe Background to the Robbins Committee; The Master Plan and the Robbins Report; The Filleting of the Robbins Report; The Evolution of British Higher Education; Master Planning or the Evolutionary Approach to the Development of Higher Education Systems; References; Chapter 6: Contrary Imaginations: France, Reform and the California Master Plan; Introduction; The Master Stroke; Republican Virtues and Values; The Third Republic; The Law of 1876: An Anachronistic Perspective; Fundamental Values
    Description / Table of Contents: Liberty, Equality and Fraternity as Public ValuesTheir Administrative Consequences; Contrary Imaginations, Complementary Perspectives; Higher Education as a National Community; Critique of Legal Homogeneity; A New Vision - Frustrated; Contrary Imaginations; A Significant Change in Policy Perspective; Back to Basics; Planning Progress, Meeting Change; The Grandes Écoles; The University; University Institutes of Technology (IUTs); The Anatomy of Unrest; The Aftermath; A Legislative Saga of Prudence and Redefinition; A Modernization That Dared Not Say Its Purpose; Well-Hidden Parallels
    Description / Table of Contents: Ecoles Doctorales
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400742987
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIX, 216 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Law and Philosophy Library 99
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Croce, Mariano, 1979 - Self-sufficiency of law
    Keywords: Philosophy of law ; Anthropology ; Law ; Law ; Philosophy of law ; Anthropology ; Law Philosophy ; Law Social aspects ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Rechtssoziologie
    Abstract: The book investigates the role of law and legal experts in the organisational dynamics of a population, demonstrating that law is a stable practice among those who (in virtue of the special knowledge they master) are called upon to select the normative facts of a population, i.e. the interactional standards that are proclaimed as binding for the entire population by the publicly recognised legal experts (whose peremptory judgments can be only revised by peers). It proposes an integration of the recent research outcomes achieved in three different areas of study: legal positivism, legal institutionalism and legal pluralism and examines the notions of rule, coercion, institution, practice elaborated by significant theorists in the mentioned areas and illumine both their merits and flaws. Furthermore it advances a notion of law and a description of the legal field which are able to account for the nature of the legal filed as the cradle of the social order. new back cover copy: In an era characterized by a streaking global pluralism, the collapse of many state agencies, the emergence of multiple sources of law, and the rise of informal justice, the idea of a unitary and homogenous legal system seems old-fashioned. But philosophers, sociologists and anthropologists still hold many debates on the nature of law and its function, which is that law represents an institution that characterizes any orderly social context of human beings, and this book plunges into the center of those debates. Self-sufficiency of Law: A Critical-institutional Theory of Social Order investigates the role of law and legal experts in the organizational dynamics of a population. It demonstrates that law is a stable practice among those who are called upon to select the "normative facts of a population, that is, the interactional standards that are proclaimed as binding for the entire population by the publicly recognized legal experts. To do this, the author proposes an integration of the recent research outcomes achieved in three different areas of studylegal positivism, legal institutionalism and legal pluralism. He examines the notions of rule, coercion, institution and practice elaborated on by significant theorists in these fields, highlighting both the merits and flaws and ultimately advancing a notion of law and a description of the legal field which are able to account for the nature of the legal field as the cradle of social order. This text covers key guidelines for empirical research and political activities in Western and non-Western countries.
    Description / Table of Contents: Self-sufficiency of Law; Acknowledgements; Contents; Introduction; Point of Departure: The Question of Questions; The Question of Questions in an Era of Transformations; Theoretical Backdrop; The Book: Structure and Aims; Part I: Law as a Complex Practice: The Rule-Based Model; Overview; Chapter 1: Legal Theory as a Scienti fi c Discipline and the Variety of Rules; 1.1 Preliminary; 1.2 Austin and the Autonomy of Legal Theory; 1.3 Kelsen and the Scienti fi c Amendment of Legal Positivism; 1.4 Beyond Commands and Imperatives: The Puzzle of Secondary Rules
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: Legal Validity and the Problem of Rule-Acceptance2.1 Preliminary; 2.2 Four Notions of Acceptance; 2.3 The Ambiguities of Acceptance as Observance; Chapter 3: Reflective Acceptance: Reasons for Action and Criterion-Rules; 3.1 Preliminary; 3.2 Internal Point of View and Rule-Government; 3.3 Rules as Reasons for Action; 3.4 Habits, Rules and the Limits of Hart's Approach; 3.5 A Quasi-Wittgensteinian Reading of the Practice Theory; 3.6 Criterion-Rules and Conditions of Thinkability; Chapter 4: The Legal Practice and Its (Vanishing) Borders; 4.1 Preliminary
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 The 'Payne Problem': Relevant Population and Lay People4.3 Rule-Based Model of What?; 4.4 Law as a Practice Among Practices; Part II: Law as a Selective Practice: The Social and the Legal; Overview; Chapter 5: The Pluralist Divide; 5.1 Preliminary; 5.2 The Reasons for Legal Pluralism: Pragmatic and Conceptual Arguments; 5.3 First Type of Pluralism: Law as Organisation; 5.3.1 Eugen Ehrlich: The Living Law of Associations; 5.3.2 Santi Romano: Institutions as Legal Orders; 5.4 Second Type of Pluralism: The Arti fi cial Character of Law
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4.1 Sally Falk Moore: The Dialectic Spontaneity/Arti fi ciality5.4.2 Marc Galanter: The Historicity of Legal Borders; 5.5 Third Type of Pluralism: The Dissolution of Legal Pluralism; 5.5.1 Sally Engle Merry: Law as Frame of Signi fi cance; 5.5.2 Brian Tamanaha: The Praxiological Way-Out; 5.6 Legal Pluralism: A Provisional Assessment; Chapter 6: Legal Pluralism Revised: Law as the Product of Selection; 6.1 Preliminary; 6.2 The Root of All Evils: The Malinowski Problem; 6.3 Legal Selection and Legitimate Coercion: Hoebel's View; 6.4 Towards a Concept of Law as a Selective Practice
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 7: Classic Institutionalism: Jural Reality and Legal Selection7.1 Preliminary; 7.2 Institutions, Inner Orders, and Romano's Dilemma; 7.3 Jural Reality and Of fi cial Law; 7.4 Integrating Institutionalism: Thin Functionalism; Chapter 8: Exploring the Jural Continuum; 8.1 Preliminary; 8.2 The Background of Social Practices; 8.3 Criterion-Rules , Instance-Rules, Norm-Rules; 8.4 The Jural Continuum: Practices, Institutions, Organisations; 8.5 Relevant Population and Lay People Reconsidered; Part III: The Law as a Special Practice: Legal Field and Social Reality; Overview
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Negotiating Reality: Knowledge and Categories in the Legal Field
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400726888
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 91p. 15 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Population Studies
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
    Keywords: Social sciences ; History ; Migration ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; History ; Migration
    Abstract: Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1: Pre-confederation Settlement Activities -- 2: Post-confederation Settlement Activities to 1945 -- 3: The Settlement Service and the Citizenship Branch -- 4: Creation of the Settlement Program -- 5: Constitutional Issues and Settlement in Québec -- 6: Repatriation of the Settlement Program -- 7: Program Review and Settlement Renewal -- 8: Solving the Funding Issues -- 9: Foreign Credential Recognition -- 10: Emerging Issues and the New Terms and Conditions -- Summary and Conclusion -- Appendix 1: Canadian Immigration Halls -- Bibliography -- Endnotes -- Index
    Abstract: While much has been written about Canada's modern settlement program and there is a growing body of research and analysis of the settlement and integration successes and challenges of recent years, there is virtually no literature that has addressed the history of settlement services since the beginning of immigration to Canada. Some survey histories of Canadian Immigration have touched on elements of settlement policy but no history of services to immigrants in Canada has been published heretofore. Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs: The Canadian Experience addresses this gap in the h
    Description / Table of Contents: Responding to Immigrants' Settlement Needs:The Canadian Experience; Preface; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Contents; 1 Pre-Confederation Settlement Activities; In the Beginning; Protect the Emigrant; Protect Yourself; 2 Post-Confederation Settlement Activities to 1945; Sorting Out the Jurisdictions; Dominion Government Initiatives; The Last Best West; Between the Wars; 3 The Settlement Service and the Citizenship Branch; Demise of the Settlement Service; 4 Creation of the Settlement Program; Improvements to the Settlement Program; Organizational Challenges
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Constitutional Issues and Settlement in QuébecThe Meech Lake Accord; The Charlottetown Accord; The Canada-Québec Immigration Accord; 6 Repatriation of the Settlement Program; 7 Program Review and Settlement Renewal; Trying to Give it Away; Consultations and Negotiations; Implications of Program Review at Human Resources; The Settlement Allocation Model; 8 Solving the Funding Issues; The Canada-Ontario Immigration Agreement; Other Provinces Catch Up; Resettlement Assistance Program; 9 Foreign Credential Recognition; 10 Emerging Issues and the New Terms and Conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Francophone Immigration Outside QuébecSettlement Services Abroad; Enhanced Language Training; Welcoming Communities Initiative; Local Immigration Partnerships; Contribution Accountability Framework; New Terms and Conditions; The Transfer of the Multiculturalism Program to CIC; 11 Summary and Conclusion; Appendix 1; Bibliography; Endnotes; Index;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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