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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Biodiversity Heritage Library Project ; 2008 -
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Dates of Publication: 2008 -
    DDC: 580
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    Keywords: Datenbank ; Datenbank ; Naturgeschichte ; Botanik ; Fachliteratur ; Illustriertes Buch ; Biodiversität ; Artenschutz
    Abstract: [Dt.:] Die Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) ist die weltweit größte frei zugängliche digitale Bibliothek für Literatur und Archive zur biologischen Vielfalt. Die BHL revolutioniert die globale Forschung, indem sie freien, weltweiten Zugang zum Wissen über das Leben auf der Erde bietet. Die BHL hat ihren Sitz in den Smithsonian Libraries and Archives in Washington, D.C., und ist ein weltweites Konsortium von naturhistorischen und botanischen Forschungs- und Nationalbibliotheken, die zusammenarbeiten, um die naturhistorische Literatur in ihren Sammlungen zu digitalisieren und als Teil einer globalen "Biodiversitätsgemeinschaft" frei zugänglich zu machen. Das BHL-Portal bietet freien Zugang zu Hunderttausenden von Bänden mit über 60 Millionen Seiten aus dem 15. bis 21. Jahrhundert. Das BHL-Konsortium arbeitet mit der internationalen taxonomischen Gemeinschaft, Verlegern, Bioinformatikern und Fachleuten der Informationstechnologie zusammen, um Werkzeuge und Dienste zu entwickeln, die den Zugang, die Interoperabilität und die Nachnutzung von Inhalten und Daten erleichtern. BHL bietet eine Reihe von Diensten, Datenexporten und APIs, die es den Nutzern ermöglichen, Inhalte herunterzuladen, Quelldateien zu sammeln und Materialien für Forschungszwecke wiederzuverwenden. Mit Hilfe der von Global Names Architecture entwickelten Taxonomie-Informations-Tools indexiert das BHL die taxonomischen Namen in der gesamten Sammlung, so dass Forscher Veröffentlichungen zu bestimmten Taxa auffinden können. - [Engl.:] The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is the world’s largest open access digital library for biodiversity literature and archives. BHL is revolutionizing global research by providing free, worldwide access to knowledge about life on Earth. Headquartered at the Smithsonian Libraries and Archives in Washington, D.C., BHL operates as a worldwide consortium of natural history, botanical, research, and national libraries working together by digitizing the natural history literature held in their collections and making it freely available for open access as part of a global “biodiversity community.”The BHL portal provides free access to hundreds of thousands of volumes, comprising over 60 million pages, from the 15th-21st centuries. The BHL consortium works with the international taxonomic community, publishers, bioinformaticians, and information technology professionals to develop tools and services to facilitate greater access, interoperability, and reuse of content and data. BHL provides a range of services, data exports, and APIs to allow users to download content, harvest source data files, and reuse materials for research purposes. Through taxonomic intelligence tools developed by Global Names Architecture, BHL indexes the taxonomic names throughout the collection, allowing researchers to locate publications about specific taxa.
    Note: Gesehen am 06.02.09
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  • 2
    ISBN: 1306997798 , 9783839422601 , 9781306997799
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Kultur und soziale Praxis
    Parallel Title: Print version Grenzüberschreitungen : Der Mensch im Spannungsfeld von Biologie, Kultur und Technik
    DDC: 303.482
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: Als Zeitzeugen erleben wir derzeit dramatische Verschiebungen gesellschaftlicher, religiöser und kultureller Strömungen, während sich gleichzeitig die Grenzen von Fachdisziplinen - besonders angetrieben durch naturwissenschaftliche Fortschritte - verflüssigen. Das Buch ist dem brisanten Thema dieser »Grenzüberschreitungen« in den Wissenschaften gewidmet. Es vereint renommierte Autoren aus den Natur-, Medizin-, Sozial-, Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften in einem gemeinsamen Denkprozess, der die Entwicklungen anhand eines breiten Spektrums von Themenstellungen in seinen vielfältigen Facetten dar
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover Grenzüberschreitungen; Inhalt; Vorwort; Widersprüche zwischen Intuition und neurobiologischen Erkenntnissen. Die Behauptungen der Neurobiologie; Von der Gen- zur Genomtechnologie. Synthetische Biologie ante portas; Psychische Grenzüberschreitungen. Zur Psychodynamik von Ausnahmezuständen; Die Persönlichkeit neu erfinden. Grenzüberschreitung oder Entgrenzung?; Gesunde Ernährung. Illusion des Machbaren; Wie die Bioinformatik hilft, Sprachgeschichte zu rekonstruieren; Grenzüberschreitung und kulturelle Norm. Europäische Erfahrungen in der Moderne
    Description / Table of Contents: Grenzüberschreitungen zwischen Kulturen. Anmerkungen zum Begriff der InterkulturalitätGlobalisierung und Retraditionalisierung. Der Tenn als limitisches Symbol Japans; Für eine Hermeneutik der Grenze. Jürgen Wertheimer; Autoren
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781493902804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XV, 299 S.) , Ill.
    Series Statement: Advances in the evolutionary analysis of human behaviour
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Sozialwissenschaften ; Anthropologie ; Evolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Evolution ; Anthropologie
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9781844652723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (401 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Aping Mankind : Neuromania, Darwinitis and the Misrepresentation of Humanity
    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Human beings ; Neurosciences ; Evolution (Biology) ; Evolution (Biology) ; Human beings ; Neurosciences ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Online-Publikation
    Abstract: In a devastating critique Raymond Tallis exposes the exaggerated claims made for the ability of neuroscience and evolutionary theory to explain human consciousness, behaviour, culture and society. While readily acknowledging the astounding progress neuroscience has made in helping us understand how the brain works, Tallis directs his guns at neuroscience's dark companion - ""Neuromania"" as he describes it - the belief that brain activity is not merely a necessary but a sufficient condition for human consciousness and that consequently our everyday behaviour can be entirely understood in neural
    Abstract: In a devastating critique Raymond Tallis exposes the exaggerated claims made for the ability of neuroscience and evolutionary theory to explain human consciousness, behaviour, culture and society.While readily acknowledging the astounding progress neuroscience has made in helping us understand how the brain works, Tallis directs his guns at neuroscience's dark companion - ""Neuromania"" as he describes it - the belief that brain activity is not merely a necessary but a sufficient condition for human consciousness and that consequently our everyday behaviour can be entirely understood in neural
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction: The Strange Case of Professor Gray and Other Provocations; 1 Science and Scientism; 2 Consequences; 3 Neuromania: A Castle Built on Sand; 4 From Darwinism to Darwinitis; 5 Bewitched by Language; 6 The Sighted Watchmaker; 7 Reaffirming our Humanity; 8 Defending the Humanities; 9 Back to the Drawing Board; References; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : MIT Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780262268547
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (363 pages)
    Series Statement: Inside Technology Ser.
    DDC: 620.2
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1901-2000 ; Mechanik ; Lärmschutz ; Alltagskultur ; Lärmbelastung
    Abstract: Tracing efforts to control unwanted sound--the noise of industry, city traffic, gramophones and radios, and aircraft--from the late nineteenth to the late twentieth century.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9780857938350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 868 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Elgar original reference
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbook on agriculture biotechnology and development
    DDC: 660.6
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    Keywords: Agricultural biotechnology ; Electronic books ; Agricultural biotechnology ; Landwirtschaft ; Symposion Biotechnologie ; Pflanzenzüchtung ; Biotechnologie
    Abstract: 'This Handbook covers a contentious topic, so the approach of the editors is refreshing, especially their transparent introduction as to how they organized their work. A key theme is evidence. I have been involved in agro-biotechnology for 25 years, mainly at the international level; I know that evidence is what matters. This is a comprehensive coverage of many aspects of agro-biotechnology but it is easy to navigate through the chapters and follow any number of issues of interest.' (Peter Kearns, OECD, Paris). -- 'This Handbook is a tour de force, providing fascinating insights and nourishments for the mind that will shape views and visions. The rich interplay between science and society, between agriculture and development, comprehensively addressed in this Handbook is a must-read for anyone wishing to make a meaningful contribution to global development.' (Anatole Krattiger, Cornell University, US). -- 'Over the last two decades one of the great global emerging technological trends has been the shift from chemistry to biology in agriculture. Bitterly contested and enduringly controversial, the shift to biotechnology has nevertheless led to greater sustainability and promises even greater gains in years to come. This Handbook is an invaluable compendium of detailed case study and insight.' (Mark Lynas, Cornell University, US). 'This important volume analyses the current state of crop biotechnology development and regulation. It establishes a firm basis for understanding the current level of deployment of crops modified by biotechnology and also the uneven and often unscientific bases that have been used to judge their merits for particular regions. This book is an indispensable reference for anyone concerned with the development of this vital area of agriculture.' (Peter H. Raven, Missouri Botanical Garden, US). -- 'With interest in biotechnology surging, this book is a must-read for anyone who wants to learn more about the potential that advancements in modern agriculture have to offer, how they've already changed agriculture around the world and what's coming down the pipeline. Agriculture is about economics, the environment and feeding the world; so too, at the heart of it, is biotechnology, as this book so clearly demonstrates. The authors have years of experience with biotechnology and their expertise shines through on each page.' (Lorne Hepworth, CropLife Canada).
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319041414
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 297 p. 61 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 5
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Rosslenbroich, Bernd, 1957 - On the origin of autonomy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; Evolutionsbiologie ; Humanbiologie ; Evolutionsbiologie ; Humanbiologie
    Abstract: This volume describes features of biological autonomy and integrates them into the recent discussion of factors in evolution. In recent years ideas about major transitions in evolution are undergoing a revolutionary change. They include questions about the origin of evolutionary innovation, their genetic and epigenetic background, the role of the phenotype, and of changes in ontogenetic pathways. In the present book, it is argued that it is likewise necessary to question the properties of these innovations and what was qualitatively generated during the macroevolutionary transitions. The author states that a recurring central aspect of macroevolutionary innovations is an increase in individual organismal autonomy whereby it is emancipated from the environment with changes in its capacity for flexibility, self-regulation and self-control of behavior. The first chapters define the concept of autonomy and examine its history and its epistemological context. Later chapters demonstrate how changes in autonomy took place during the major evolutionary transitions and investigate the generation of organs and physiological systems. They synthesize material from various disciplines including zoology, comparative physiology, morphology, molecular biology, neurobiology and ethology. It is argued that the concept is also relevant for understanding the relation of the biological evolution of man to his cultural abilities. Finally the relation of autonomy to adaptation, niche construction, phenotypic plasticity and other factors and patterns in evolution is discussed. The text has a clear perspective from the context of systems biology, arguing that the generation of biological autonomy must be interpreted within an integrative systems approach
    Description / Table of Contents: What is the outcome of evolution?The problem of macroevolutionary trends -- The concept of biological autonomy -- The major transitions in early evolution -- The Cambrian explosion and thereafter -- Fluid management in animals -- Reproduction -- Nervous systems and the flexibility of movements -- Endothermy -- The evolution of brains and behavior: is there a trend? -- The evolution of man -- Conclusion and implications.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781493902804
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 299 p. 37 illus., 18 illus. in color
    Series Statement: Advances in the Evolutionary Analysis of Human Behaviour 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Evolution (Biology) ; Anthropology
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401787741
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 369 p. 27 illus., 6 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 6
    Parallel Title: Print version Brain, Mind and Consciousness in the History of Neuroscience
    DDC: 612.809
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Neurobiology ; Psychology, clinical ; Neurowissenschaften ; Neuropsychologie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This volume of essays examines the problem of mind, looking at how the problem has appeared to neuroscientists (in the widest sense) from classical antiquity through to contemporary times. Beginning with a look at ventricular neuropsychology in antiquity, this book goes on to look at Spinozan ideas on the links between mind and body, Thomas Willis and the foundation of Neurology, Hooke’s mechanical model of the mind and Joseph Priestley’s approach to the mind-body problem. The volume offers a chapter on the 19th century Ottoman perspective on western thinking. Further chapters trace the work of nineteenth century scholars including George Henry Lewes, Herbert Spencer and Emil du Bois-Reymond. The book covers significant work from the twentieth century, including an examination of Alfred North Whitehead and the history of consciousness, and particular attention is given to the development of quantum consciousness. Chapters on slavery and the self and the development of an understanding of Dualism bring this examination up to date on the latest 21st century work in the field. At the heart of this book is the matter of how we define the problem of consciousness itself: has there been any progress in our understanding of the working of mind and brain? This work at the interface between science and the humanities will appeal to experts from across many fields who wish to develop their understanding of the problem of consciousness, including scholars of Neuroscience, Behavioural Science and the History of Science
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; C.U.M.Smith and H.A. WhitakerChapter 1. Beginnings: ventricular neuropsychology; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 2. Return of the Repressed: Spinozan Ideas in the History of Mind and Brain Sciences; William Meehan -- Chapter 3. ‘Struck, As It Were, With Madness:’ The Phenomenology of Animal Spirits in the Neurology of Thomas Willis; Kathryn Tabb -- Chapter 4. Hooke’s mechanical mind; J.J. MacIntosh -- Chapter 5. Joseph Priestley: An instructive 18th century perspective on the mind-body problem; Alan Beretta -- Chapter 6. Reflections of western thinking on 19th C Ottoman thought: A critique of the 'hard-problem' by Spyridon Mavrogenis; George Anogianakis -- Chapter 7. George Henry Lewes (1817-1878): Embodied Cognition, Vitalism, and the Evolution of Symbolic Perception; Huw Price -- Chapter 8. Herbert Spencer: brain, mind and the ‘hard problem’; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 9. Problems of Consciousness in Nineteenth Century British and America Neurology; J Wayne Lazar -- Chapter 10. Emil du Bois-Reymond’s Reflections on Consciousness ; Gabriel Finkelstein -- Chapter 11. William James and the “Theatre” of Consciousness; Stephanie L. Hawkins -- Chapter 12. The enigmatic deciphering of the neuronal code of word meaning; Andrew C. Papanicolaou -- Chapter 13. Alfred North Whitehead and the history of consciousness; Laura Hyatt Edwards -- Chapter 14. The ‘hard problem’ and the Cartesian strand in British neurophysiology: Huxley, Foster, Sherrington, Eccles; C.U.M.Smith -- Chapter 15. Is there a link between quantum mechanics and consciousness?; Barry K Ward -- Chapter 16. Consciousness and neuronal microtubules: the Penrose-Hameroff quantum model in retrospect; Eugenio Frixione -- Chapter 17. Zombie Dawn: Slavery and the Self in the Twenty-first Century; David Hawkes -- Chapter 18. Mind and Brain: Toward an Understanding of Dualism; Kristopher Phillips, Alan Beretta and Harry Whitaker.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780262270861
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (518 pages)
    Series Statement: Dahlem Workshop Reports
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sustainability or collapse?
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology -- History -- Congresses ; Human ecology ; History ; Congresses ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Scholars from a range of disciplines develop an integrated human and environmental history over millennial, centennial, and decadal time scales and make projections for the future.
    Abstract: Intro -- DahlemWorkshops -- List of Participants -- Foreword -- 1 Sustainability or Collapse -- 2 Human-Environment Interactions -- 3 Assessing and Communicating Data Quality -- 4 The Rise and Fall of the Ancient Maya -- 5 Climate, Complexity, and Problem Solving in the Roman Empire -- 6 Integration of Climatic, Archaeological, and Historical Data -- 7 The Trajectory of Human Evolution in Australia -- 8 Toward a Comparative Study of Hegemonic Decline in Global Systems -- 9 Group Report: Millennial Perspectives on the Dynamic Interaction of Climate, People, and Resources -- 10 RevolutionaryWeather -- 11 The Lie of History -- 12 Little Ice Age-type Impacts and the Mitigation of Social Vulnerability to Climate in the Swiss Canton of Bern prior to 1800 -- 13 Information Processing and Its Role in the Rise of the EuropeanWorld System -- 14 Group Report: Integrating Socioenvironmental Interactions over Centennial Timescales -- 15 ADecadal Chronology of 20th-Century Changes in Earth's Natural Systems -- 16 Social, Economic, and Political Forces in Environmental Change -- 17 Integrated Human-Environment Approaches of Land Degradation in Drylands -- 18 Group Report: Decadal-scale Interactions of Humans and the Environment -- 19 Scenarios -- 20 Evaluating Past Forecasts -- 21 Integrated Global Models -- 22 Group Report: Future Scenarios of Human-Environment Systems -- List of Acronyms -- Author Index -- Name Index -- Subject Index.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom : John Wiley & Sons Inc
    ISBN: 9781118697979
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (1 online resource (243 pages))
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Smil, Vaclav, 1943 - Making the modern world
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Waste minimization ; Raw materials ; Materials ; Materials ; Raw materials ; Waste minimization ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Ressourcenökonomie ; Naturmaterial ; Verarbeitung ; Werkstoffkunde ; Recycling
    Abstract: "How much further should the affluent world push its material consumption? Does relative dematerialization lead to absolute decline in demand for materials? These and many other questions are discussed and answered in Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization.Over the course of time, the modern world has become dependent on unprecedented flows of materials. Now even the most efficient production processes and the highest practical rates of recycling may not be enough to result in dematerialization rates that would be high enough to negate the rising demand for materials generated by continuing population growth and rising standards of living. This book explores the costs of this dependence and the potential for substantial dematerialization of modern economies. Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization considers the principal materials used throughout history, from wood and stone, through to metals, alloys, plastics, and silicon, describing their extraction and production as well as their dominant applications. The evolving productivities of material extraction, processing, synthesis, finishing, and distribution, and the energy costs and environmental impact of rising material consumption are examined in detail. The book concludes with an outlook for the future, discussing the prospects for dematerialization and potential constraints on materials.This interdisciplinary text will provide useful perspectives for readers with backgrounds including resource economics, environmental studies, energy analysis, mineral geology, industrial organization, manufacturing, and material science"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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    URL: Cover
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9789400775633
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 366 p. 25 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 367
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Explanation in the special sciences
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biologie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: Biology and history are often viewed as closely related disciplines, with biology informed by history, especially in its task of charting our evolutionary past. Maximizing the opportunities for cross-fertilization in these two fields requires an accurate reckoning of their commonalities and differences-precisely what this volume sets out to achieve. Specially commissioned essays by a team of recognized international researchers cover the full panoply of topics in these fields and include notable contributions on the correlativity of evolutionary and historical explanations, applying to history the latest causal-mechanical approach in the philosophy of biology, and the question of generalized laws that might pertain across the two subjects. The collection opens with a vital interrogation of general issues on explanation that apart from potentially fruitful areas of interaction (could the etiology of the causal-mechanical perspective in biology account for the historical trajectory of the Roman Empire?) this volume also seeks to chart relative certainties distinguishing explanations in biology and history. It also assesses techniques such as the use of probabilities in biological reconstruction, deployed to overcome the inevitable gaps in physical evidence on early evolution. Methodologies such as causal graphs and semantic explanation receive in-depth analysis. Contributions from a host of prominent and widely read philosophers ensure that this new volume has the stature of a major addition to the literature
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction - Points of Contact between Biology and History; Marie I. Kaiser and Daniel PlengePart I. General Issues on Explanation -- 2. The Ontic Account of Scientific Explanation; Carl F. Craver -- Part II Explanation in the Biological Sciences -- 3. Causal Graphs and Biological Mechanisms; Alexander Gebharter and Marie I. Kaiser -- 4. Semiotic Explanation in the Biological Sciences; Ulrich Krohs -- 5. Mechanisms, Pathomechanisms, and Disease in Scientific Clinical Medicine; Gerhard Müller-Strahl -- 6. The Generalizations of Biology: Historical and Contingent?; Alexander Reutlinger -- 7. Evolutionary Explanations and the Role of Mechanisms; Gerhard Schurz -- Part III Explanation in the Historical Sciences -- 8. Explaining Roman History - A Case Study; Stephan Berry -- 9. Causal Explanation and Historical Meaning: How to Solve the Problem of the Specific Historical Relation between Events; Doris Gerber -- 10. Do Historians Study the Mechanisms of History? A Sketch; Daniel Plenge -- 11. Philosophy of History - Metaphysics and Epistemology; Oliver R. Scholz -- 12. Causal Explanations of Historical Trends; Derek D. Turner -- Part IV Bridging the Two Disciplines -- 13. Aspects of Human Historiographic Explanation: A View from the Philosophy of Science; Stuart Glennan -- 14. History and the Sciences; Philip Kitcher and Daniel Immerwahr -- 15 Explanation and Intervention in Coupled Human and Natural Systems; Daniel Steel -- 16. Biology and Natural History: What Makes the Difference; Aviezer Tucker.
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    URL: Cover
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319054919
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 208 p. 97 illus., 51 illus. in color) , online resource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Computer Science
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Data mining ; Artificial intelligence ; Computer vision ; Biometrics ; Soziale Software ; Informatik ; Data Mining ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Biometrie ; Benutzeroberfläche
    Abstract: Utilizing the ubiquity of social media in modern society, the emerging interdisciplinary field of social computing offers the promise of important human-centered applications.  Human-Centered Social Media Analytics provides a timely and unique survey of next-generation social computational methodologies. The text explains the fundamentals of this field, and describes state-of-the-art methods for inferring social status, relationships, preferences, intentions, personalities, needs, and lifestyles from human information in unconstrained visual data. The collected chapters present a range of different viewpoints examining the various possibilities and challenges to machine understanding of humans in a social context. Topics and features: Includes perspectives from an international and interdisciplinary selection of pre-eminent authorities Presents balanced coverage of both detailed theoretical analysis and real-world applications Examines social relationships in human-centered media for the development of socially-aware video, location-based, and multimedia applications Reviews techniques for recognizing the social roles played by people in an event, and for classifying human-object interaction activities Discusses the prediction and recognition of human attributes via social media analytics, including social relationships, facial age and beauty, and occupation Requires no prior background knowledge of the area This authoritative text/reference will be a valuable resource for researchers and graduate students interested in social media and networking, computer vision and biometrics, big data, and HCI. Practitioners in these fields, as well as in image processing and computer graphics, will also find the book of great interest. Dr. Yun Fu is an assistant professor in the Department of  Electrical and Computer Engineering at Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA, where he is the founder of the Synergetic Media Learning (SMILE) Lab
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: Social Relationships in Human-Centered MediaBridging Human-Centered Social Media Content across Web Domains -- Learning Social Relations from Videos -- Community Understanding in Location-Based Social Networks -- Social Role Recognition for Human Event Understanding -- Integrating Randomization and Discrimination for Classifying Human-Object Interaction Activities -- Part II: Human Attributes in Social Media Analytics -- Recognizing People in Social Context -- Female Facial Beauty Attribute Recognition and Editing -- Facial Age Estimation -- Identity and Kinship Relations in Group Pictures -- Recognizing Occupations through Probabilistic Models.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer
    ISBN: 9781461474470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 300 p. 22 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Advances in Behavior Genetics 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Behavior genetics of cognition across the lifespan
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Psychology ; Human genetics ; Neurosciences ; Psychiatry ; Animal behavior ; Psychic research ; Consciousness ; Kognition ; Lebenslauf ; Gen ; Neurowissenschaften ; Pathologie ; Psychologie
    Abstract: Part I: Childhood -- 1.Cognitive abilities in childhood and adolescence.-2.Interactions between socioeconomic status and components of variation in cognitive ability.-3.Genetic and environmental influences on intellectual disability in childhood -- Part II: Adulthood -- 4.Cognition in middle adulthood.-5.Normative cognitive aging -- 6.Gene by environment interplay in cognitive aging -- 7.Dementia: Genes, environments, interactions -- Part III: Biology and Neurobiology -- 8.Brain imaging and cognition -- 9.Animal models of general cognitive ability for genetic research into cognitive functioning -- Part IV: Conclusion.-10.Future directions.-
    Abstract: Behavior Genetics of Cognition across the Lifespan Deborah Finkel and Chandra A. Reynolds, editors Series: Advances in Behavioral Genetics Series Editor: Yong-Kyu Kim One of the primary advances for the 21st century is progress beyond the need to defend the findings of behavioral genetic investigations of intelligence. With the advent of developmental behavioral genetics-and molecular genetics-researchers have taken their discoveries far beyond simple nature/nurture constructs to a finer understanding of how genes and environment intersect to affect cognitive function. Behavior Genetics of Cognition across the Lifespan presents the state of the field in well-documented detail as noted experts examine gene-environment interactions in cognitive function from childhood into old age. Fluidity is at the heart of this coverage: normative and non-normative brain development get equal attention, and statistical, molecular, biological, brain imaging, and neurobiological approaches contribute separately and in combination to the findings. All major life stages are examined as periods of gene-based cognitive change, including midlife, which until recently has been considered a period for marking time until "real" age-related change occurs. And the book is written so that individual chapters can be as useful on their own as the volume is as a whole. Among the topics covered in depth: Cognitive abilities in childhood and adolescence Genetic and environmental influences on intellectual disabilities in childhood Cognition in middle adulthood Gene by environment interplay in cognitive aging Dementia: genes, environments, interactions Brain imaging and cognition By synthesizing where the field is today--and identifying issues that need further attention--Behavior Genetics of Cognition across the Lifespan is a bedrock text for behavioral geneticists, cognitive psychologists and neuroscientists.
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781409455493 , 1409455491 , 9781472407184 , 1472407180 , 9781409455486
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (240 pages) , color illustrations
    Series Statement: Theory, technology and society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Genetics as social practice : transdisciplinary views on science and culture
    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Genetics / Social aspects ; Genomics / Social aspects ; Science and civilization ; Sociobiology ; Genetics / Social aspects ; Genomics / Social aspects ; Science and civilization ; Sociobiology ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Popular Culture ; Gesellschaft ; Genetics Social aspects ; Genomics Social aspects ; Sociobiology ; Science and civilization ; Soziobiologie ; Genetik ; Transdisziplinarität ; Genomprojekt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Genetik ; Genomprojekt ; Soziobiologie ; Transdisziplinarität
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Contents; List of Tables and Figures; Notes on Contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgements; 1 Geneticising Life; Part I Creating Identities; 2 Will Personal Genomic Information Transform One's Self?; 3 The Changing Self; 4 Ancestry Testing and DNA; 5 Other Stories; Part II Sharing Knowledge; 6 The Latent Figure Protocol -- A Photo-essay; 7 Consequences of Sequences, Codes and Messages; 8 The Ethics of Patenting in Genetics; Part III Participating in the Social Laboratory; 9 Understanding Participation; 10 LabouringMe, LabouringUs; 11 Making Responsible Life Plans
    Description / Table of Contents: This volume brings together contributions exploring the mutual relationships between genetics, markets, societies, and identities in genetics and genomics. It draws upon the recent transdisciplinary debate on how socio-cultural factors influence understandings of 'genetics2.0' and shows how individual and collective identities are challenged or reinforced by cultural meanings and practices of genetics. This book will become a standard reference for everyone seeking to make sense of the controversies and shifts in the field of genetics in the second decade of the twenty-first century
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319026695
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 326 p. 18 illus., 11 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Evolution Research 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The evolution of social communication in primates
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Animal behavior ; Applied psychology ; Consciousness ; Evolution (Biology) ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Linguistics / Philosophy ; Primaten ; Kommunikation ; Evolution
    Abstract: How did social communication evolve in primates? In this volume, primatologists, linguists, anthropologists, cognitive scientists and philosophers of science systematically analyze how their specific disciplines demarcate the research questions and methodologies involved in the study of the evolutionary origins of social communication in primates in general, and in humans in particular. In the first part of the book, historians and philosophers of science address how the epistemological frameworks associated with primate communication and language evolution studies have changed over time, and how these conceptual changes affect our current studies on the subject matter. In the second part, scholars provide cutting-edge insights into the various means through which primates communicate socially in both natural and experimental settings. They examine the behavioral building blocks by which primates communicate, and they analyze what the cognitive requirements are for displaying communicative acts. Chapters highlight cross-fostering and language experiments with primates, primate mother-infant communication, the display of emotions and expressions, manual gestures and vocal signals, joint attention, intentionality and theory of mind. The primary focus of the third part is on how these various types of communicative behavior possibly evolved, and how they can be understood as evolutionary precursors to human language.  Leading scholars analyze how both manual and vocal gestures gave way to mimetic and imitational protolanguage, and how the latter possibly transitioned into human language. In the final part, we turn to the hominin lineage, and anthropologists, archeologists and linguists investigate what the necessary neurocognitive, anatomical and behavioral features are in order for human language to evolve, and how language differs from other forms of primate communication
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPART I: Philosophical and Historical Roots of Social Communication Studies -- Lord Monboddo’s Ourang Outang and the Origin and Progress of Language -- Ferality and Morality; The Politics of the “Forbidden Experiment” in the Twentieth Century -- PART II: The Elements of Social Communication in Primates and Humans -- Experimental Conversations: Sign Language Studies with Chimpanzees -- How Primate Mothers and Infants Communicate: Characterizing Interaction in Mother-Infant Studies -- On Prototypical Facial Expressions vs. Variation in Facial Behavior: What Have We Learned on the “Visibility” of Emotions from Measuring Facial Actions in Humans and Apes -- The Evolution of Joint Attention: A Review and Critique -- Describing Mental States: From Brain Science to a Science of Mind Reading -- PART III: Evolutionary Transitions from Social Communication Systems to Language -- Bodily Mimesis and the Transition to Speech -- From Grasping to Grooming to Gossip: Innovative Use of Chimpanzee Signals in Novel Environments Supports both Vocal and Gestural Theories of Language Origins -- Reevaluating Chimpanzee Vocal Signals from the Ground Up -- PART IV: Evolutionary Origins of Human Language -- Communication and Human Uniqueness -- How did Humans Become Behaviorally Modern? Revisiting the ‘Art First’ Hypothesis -- Experiments and Simulations Can Inform Evolutionary Theories of the Cultural Evolution of Language -- The Emergence of Modern Communication in Primates: a Computational Approach -- What Can an Extended Synthesis do for Bio linguistics: On the Need and Benefits of the Eco-evo-devo Program.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337879
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 246 pages)
    Uniform Title: Essays
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Naturwissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Naturwissenschaften ; Naturwissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsethik ; Gesellschaft
    Abstract: Does science have limits? Where does order come from? Can we understand consciousness? Written by Nobel Laureate Leon N. Cooper, this book places pressing scientific questions in the broader context of how they relate to human experience. Widely considered to be a highly original thinker, Cooper has written and given talks on a large variety of subjects, ranging from the relationship between art and science, possible limits of science, to the relevance of the Turing test. These essays and talks have been brought together for the first time in this fascinating book, giving readers an opportunity to experience Cooper's unique perspective on a range of subjects. Tackling a diverse spectrum of topics, from the conflict of faith and science to whether understanding neural networks could lead to machines that think like humans, this book will captivate anyone interested in the interaction of science with society
    Description / Table of Contents: Part One. Science and Society: 1. Science and human experience; 2. Does science undermine our values?; 3. Can science serve mankind?; 4. Modern science and contemporary discomfort : metaphor and reality; 5. Faith and science; 6. Art and science; 7. Fraud in science; 8. Why study science? The keys to the cathedral; 9. Is evolution a theory? A modest proposal; 10. The silence of the second; 11. Introduction to Copenhagen; 12. The unpaid debt -- Part Two. Thought and Consciousness: 13. Source and limits of human intellect; 14. Neural networks; 15. Thought and mental experience : the Turing test; 16. Mind as machine : will we rubbish human experience?; 17. Memory and memories: a physicist's approach to the brain; 18. On the problem of consciousness -- Part Three. On the Nature and Limits of Science: 19. What is a good theory?; 20. Shall we deconstruct science?; 21. Visible and invisible in physical theory; 22. Experience and order; 23. The language of physics : on the role of mathematics in science; 24. The structure of space; 25. Superconductivity and other insoluble problems; 26. From gravity and light to consciousness : does science have limits?
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780511895555
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 498 S.) , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.201
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    Keywords: Leben ; Biologisches System ; Gesellschaft ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Systemtheorie ; Systemdenken ; Leben ; Biologisches System ; Gesellschaft ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Over the past thirty years, a new systemic conception of life has emerged at the forefront of science. New emphasis has been given to complexity, networks, and patterns of organisation leading to a novel kind of 'systemic' thinking. This volume integrates the ideas, models, and theories underlying the systems view of life into a single coherent framework. Taking a broad sweep through history and across scientific disciplines, the authors examine the appearance of key concepts such as autopoiesis, dissipative structures, social networks, and a systemic understanding of evolution. The implications of the systems view of life for health care, management, and our global ecological and economic crises are also discussed. Written primarily for undergraduates, it is also essential reading for graduate students and researchers interested in understanding the new systemic conception of life and its implications for a broad range of professions - from economics and politics to medicine, psychology and law
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY :New York University Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-8147-2909-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 247 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Series Statement: Biopolitics 14
    Series Statement: Biopolitics
    DDC: 571.9646
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Cloning ; Endangered species ; Bedrohte Tiere. ; Artenschutz. ; Zoologischer Garten. ; Klonierung. ; Bedrohte Tiere ; Artenschutz ; Zoologischer Garten ; Klonierung ; Geschichte
    Abstract: The natural world is marked by an ever-increasing loss of varied habitats, a growing number of species extinctions, and a full range of new kinds of dilemmas posed by global warming. At the same time, humans are also working to actively shape this natural world through contemporary bioscience and biotechnology. In Cloning Wild Life, Carrie Friese posits that cloned endangered animals in zoos sit at the apex of these two trends, as humans seek a scientific solution to environmental crisis. Often fraught with controversy, cloning technologies, Friese argues, significantly affect our conceptualizations of and engagements with wildlife and nature.By studying animals at different locations, Friese explores the human practices surrounding the cloning of endangered animals. She visits zoos—the San Diego Zoological Park, the Audubon Center in New Orleans, and the Zoological Society of London—to see cloning and related practices in action, as well as attending academic and medical conferences and interviewing scientists, conservationists, and zookeepers involved in cloning. Ultimately, she concludes that the act of recalibrating nature through science is what most disturbs us about cloning animals in captivity, revealing that debates over cloning become, in the end, a site of political struggle between different human groups. Moreover, Friese explores the implications of the social role that animals at the zoo play in the first place—how they are viewed, consumed, and used by humans for our own needs. A unique study uniting sociology and the study of science and technology, Cloning Wild Life demonstrates just how much bioscience reproduces and changes our ideas about the meaning of life itself
    Note: Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 08. Jun 2020) , In English
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9789400751989
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVIII, 191 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 34
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Ackert, Lloyd Sergei Vinogradskii and the cycle of life
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    Keywords: Science (General) ; Science History ; Ecology ; Science, general ; Science (General) ; Science History ; Ecology ; Winogradsky, S ; (Serge), 1856-1953 ; Microbiologists ; Ukraine ; Biography ; Winogradsky, Serge 1856-1953 ; Mikrobiologe ; Biografie ; Winogradsky, Serge 1856-1953 ; Mikrobiologe ; Biografie
    Abstract: This is one of those biographies that provide a window onto the broader understanding of science in its social and cultural context. Using Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradskii's career and scientific research trajectory as a point of entry, this book illustrates the manner in which microbiologists, chemists, botanists, and plant physiologists inscribed the concept of a ""cycle of life"" into their investigations. Their research transformed a longstanding notion into the fundamental approaches and concepts that underlay the new ecological disciplines that emerged in the 1920s. The book presents a re
    Abstract: This is one of those biographies that provide a window onto the broader understanding of science in its social and cultural context. Using Sergei Nikolaevich Vinogradskii’s career and scientific research trajectory as a point of entry, this book illustrates the manner in which microbiologists, chemists, botanists, and plant physiologists inscribed the concept of a “cycle of life” into their investigations. Their research transformed a longstanding notion into the fundamental approaches and concepts that underlay the new ecological disciplines that emerged in the 1920s. The book presents a reconstruction of significant episodes of Vinogradskii’s laboratory practices and the role of theory in their development. It paints the broader picture of the history of ecology, microbiology and soil science and how these are uniquely united: through the concept of the cycle of life.
    Description / Table of Contents: Sergei Vinogradskii and the Cycle of Life; Acknowledgements; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Plant Physiology; Chapter 1: A Synthesis of Thermodynamics and Bioenergetics in Plant Physiology: The Investigation of a Moody Apprentice; The Gentleman Chooses Science; The Cycle of Life in European Science; Chapter 2: The Exchange of Matter and the Transformation of Energy; Famintsyn's Approach to the Cycle of Life; Physiological Debates on the Nature of Microorganisms; The Intellectual Context for Vinogradskii's 1883 Report; Vinogradskii's Style; Part II: Experiment and Natural History
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: The Laboratory is Nature: Investigating the Cycle of Life Under the MicroscopeA Comfortable Internship: Anton de Bary's Laboratory at the University of Strassburg; A Brush with German Darwinism: Vinogradskii's Sulphur Spring Expeditions; Species Constancy: Vinogradskii's Physiological Interpretation of the Monomorphism-Pleiomorphism Debate; Chapter 4: Free Nature in the Laboratory; Beggiatoa Nutrition; Vinogradskii's Virtuosity: The Role of Sulphur in Beggiatoa Nutrition; A New Physiological Type; The Reception of Vinogradskii's Research; Part III: Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Vinogradskii's Transformation from Plant Physiologist to Ecologist, 1890-1920Autotrophism; Nitrification as a Biological Phenomenon; Soil Microbiology at the Imperial Institute of Experimental Medicine; Chapter 6: Soil Science and Russian Ecology; Vinogradskii's Contributions; Physiological Ecology; Beketov Without Darwin: Vinogradskii's Concept of the Cycle of Life; Scientific Forestry: Vinogradskii Retires to Gorodok; Part IV: French Agriculture; Chapter 7: The Master of Brie-Compte-Robert and His "Direct Method:" Translating the Cycle of Life into Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: Vinogradskii Comes to Brie-Comte-Robert: The Resurrection of a CareerThe Direct Method in 1923: Its First Explication; The Direct Method in 1925: The Rise of Soil Microbiology; Chapter 8: Ecological Microbiology; Ecological Microbiology in 1925; The Direct Method in the Late 1920s; The Direct Method and Microflora in the Early 1930s; Part V: The Impact of Vinogradskii's Work; Chapter 9: Science is Ecological and Ecology is Scientific: The Uptake of Vinogradskii's Direct Methods; The "Cycle of Life" at the Rutgers Agricultural Experiment Station; A "Holistic Habit of Mind"40
    Description / Table of Contents: Statistical Soil Science: Rothamsted Agricultural Experiment StationIn Beijerinck's Backyard: The Delft School of Microbiology; Chapter 10: Vinogradskii's Reception in Russian and Soviet Microbiology; Vinogradskii's First Student, V. L. Omelianskii: Microbes as "Living Reactives"; Nikolai Kholodnyi: Iron Bacteria Research and Vinogradskii's Direct Method; The Role of Microbes in Russian and Soviet Soil Science; Ecological Microbiology in the Soviet Union; Chapter 11: Conclusions; Bibliography; Manuscripts Collections Visited; General Sources; Vinogradskii's Publications Cited; Index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 0520956869 , 9780520956865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 267 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 986.6
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    Keywords: HISTORY / Latin America / South America ; Human-animal relationships ; Human-plant relationships ; Indigenous peoples / Ecology ; Philosophy of nature ; Quechua Indians / Social life and customs ; Quechua mythology ; Semiotics ; Social sciences / Philosophy ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Indigenes Volk ; Philosophie ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Ökologie ; Quechua Indians Social life and customs ; Quechua mythology ; Indigenous peoples Ecology ; Human-animal relationships ; Human-plant relationships ; Philosophy of nature ; Semiotics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Natur ; Umweltethik ; Naturphilosophie ; Humanökologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ökologie ; Indigenes Volk ; Sozialökologie ; Anthropologie ; Lateinamerika ; Amazonas-Gebiet ; Amazonas-Gebiet ; Indigenes Volk ; Ökologie ; Naturphilosophie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Natur ; Umweltethik ; Sozialökologie ; Anthropologie ; Humanökologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Can forests think? Do dogs dream? This book challenges the very foundations of anthropology, calling into question our central assumptions about what it means to be human - and thus distinct from all other life forms. Based on four years of fieldwork among the Runa of Ecuador's Upper Amazon, the book draws on ethnographic research to explore how Amazonians interact with the many creatures that inhabit one of the world's most complex ecosystems
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520276116 , 9780520956865 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 282 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780520956865
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 986.6
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    Keywords: Indigenes Volk ; Quichua ; Humanökologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Natur ; Umweltethik ; Sozialökologie ; Anthropologie ; Ökologie ; Naturphilosophie ; Anthropomorphismus ; Tiersymbolik ; Tierdarstellung ; Schamanismus ; Animismus ; Amazonas-Gebiet ; Online-Publikation
    Abstract: Can forests think? Do dogs dream? In this astonishing book, Eduardo Kohn challenges the very foundations of anthropology, calling into question our central assumptions about what it means to be human-and thus distinct from all other life forms. Based on four years of fieldwork among the Runa of Ecuador's Upper Amazon, Eduardo Kohn draws on his rich ethnography to explore how Amazonians interact with the many creatures that inhabit one of the world's most complex ecosystems. Whether or not we recognize it, our anthropological tools hinge on those capacities that make us distinctly human. Howeve...
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9780803239784 , 9780803246034 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 505 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780803246034
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 599.90947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1840-1940 ; Humanbiologie ; Historische Anthropologie ; Rassenkunde ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Electronic books
    Abstract: It is widely assumed that the "nonclassical" nature of the Russian empire and its equally "nonclassical" modernity made Russian intellectuals immune to the racial obsessions of Western Europe and the United States. Homo Imperii corrects this perception by offering the first scholarly history of racial science in prerevolutionary Russia and the early Soviet Union. Marina Mogilner places this story in the context of imperial self-modernization, political and cultural debates of the epoch, different reformist and revolutionary trends, and the growing challenge of modern nationalism. By ...
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789004211803 , 9789004211810 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 524 p.
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9789004211810
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 305.5/2
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    Keywords: Nadelgehölze ; Pflanzengeografie ; Online-Publikation
    Abstract: An Atlas of the World's Conifers is the first ever atlas of all known conifer species. It is a comprehensive work describing the natural distribution, biogeography, diversity and conservation status of the conifers on all continents.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400748637 , 1283698080 , 9781283698085
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 214 p. 12 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Patrick, Patricia G. Zoo talk
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    Keywords: Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: Founded on the premise that zoos are 'bilingual'--that the zoo, in the shape of its staff and exhibits, and its visitors speak distinct languages--this enlightening analysis of the informal learning that occurs in zoos examines the 'speech' of exhibits and staff as well as the discourse of visitors beginning in the earliest years. Using real-life conversations among visitors as a basis for discussion, the authors interrogate children's responses to the exhibits and by doing so develop an 'informal learning model' and a 'zoo knowledge model' that prompts suggestions for activities that classroom educators can use before, during, and after a zoo visit. Their analysis of the 'visitor voice' informs creative suggestions for how to enhance the educational experiences of young patrons. By assessing visitors' entry knowledge and their interpretations of the exhibits, the authors establish a baseline for zoos that helps them to refine their communication with visitors, for example in expanding knowledge of issues concerning biodiversity and biological conservation. The book includes practical advice for zoo and classroom educators about positive ways to prepare for zoo visits, engaging activities during visits, and follow-up work that maximizes the pedagogical benefits. It also reflects on the interplay between the developing role of zoos as facilitators of learning, and the ways in which zoos help visitors assimilate the knowledge on offer. In addition to being essential reading for educators in zoos and in the classroom, this volume is full of insights with much broader contextual relevance for getting the most out of museum visits and field trips in general
    Abstract: Founded on the premise that zoos are bilingualthat the zoo, in the shape of its staff and exhibits, and its visitors speak distinct languagesthis enlightening analysis of the informal learning that occurs in zoos examines the speech of exhibits and staff as well as the discourse of visitors beginning in the earliest years. Using real-life conversations among visitors as a basis for discussion, the authors interrogate childrens responses to the exhibits and by doing so develop an informal learning model and a zoo knowledge model that prompts suggestions for activities that classroom educators can use before, during, and after a zoo visit.Their analysis of the visitor voice informs creative suggestions for how to enhance the educational experiences of young patrons. By assessing visitors entry knowledge and their interpretations of the exhibits, the authors establish a baseline for zoos that helps them to refine their communication with visitors, for example in expanding knowledge of issues concerning biodiversity and biological conservation. The book includes practical advice for zoo and classroom educators about positive ways to prepare for zoo visits, engaging activities during visits, and follow-up work that maximizes the pedagogical benefits. It also reflects on the interplay between the developing role of zoos as facilitators of learning, and the ways in which zoos help visitors assimilate the knowledge on offer. In addition to being essential reading for educators in zoos and in the classroom, this volume is full of insights with much broader contextual relevance for getting the most out of museum visits and field trips in general.
    Description / Table of Contents: Zoo Talk; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction; References; Chapter 2: A History of Animal Collections; The Beginning of Menageries and Zoos; Zoos in the United States of America; The Evolution of Zoo Design; Zoo Education; The Zoo Voice Today; References; Chapter 3: Rationale for the Existence of Zoos; Education; Conservation; Recreation or Entertainment; Facilities; Research; Culture and Society; The Future; References; Chapter 4: Visitors' Knowledge of Zoos; The Zoo Visitor and Their Reasons for Visiting the Zoo; The Visitor's Perceptions of Nature; The Importance of Mental Models
    Description / Table of Contents: Understandings People Have of ZoosReferences; Chapter 5: Exhibit Design; Exhibits; Labels; Animals as Exhibits and Topics of Conversation; Experiential Space in Exhibits; References; Chapter 6: Talking About Animals; Taxonomy and the Term Animal; Identifying Animals; Animal Behavior and Anatomy; Attitudes, Emotional Connections, and Culture; References; Chapter 7: Visitor Voice; Form, Function, and Categories of Conversations; Discourse in the Exhibit; Using Grounded Theory to Analyze Conversations; Understanding Terminology; References; Chapter 8: School and Family Groups' Conversations
    Description / Table of Contents: Family GroupsSchool Groups; Talking Science; References; Chapter 9: The Zoo Voice: Zoo Education and Learning; Why Visit Zoos?; Prior Knowledge and Learning; Zoo Education; References; Chapter 10: Information Educators Need to Know About Zoo Field Trips (Useful Field Trip Information); Analyzing Discourse; Exhibit Learning Cycle; Increasing Communication During the Interpretation Stage; More Ideas; Nature Tables; Physical Science and Hands-On Activities Pre-visit; Patterns of Animal Anatomy; Hands-On Activities Pre-visit; Zoo Kits; DNA Fingerprinting; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 11: Zoo Field Trip DesignRationale for Visiting the Zoo: Animals; Rationale for Visiting the Zoo: Educational; Learning During a Zoo Field Trip; Characteristics of Successful Field Trips; Cognitive: Pre-visit Activities; Cognitive: During-Visit Activities; Cognitive: Post-visit Activities; Suggested Activities; Procedural: Facility Staff; Procedural: Advanced Organizers; Social: Student Groups; Social: Control of Visit and Learning; Teacher Training and Chaperone Preparation; References; Chapter 12: Conclusions; Index;
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789400724457
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 377 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 2
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vitalism and the scientific image in Post-Enlightenment life science, 1800-2010
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Medicine ; Biological models ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Science History ; Biology Philosophy ; Medicine ; Biological models ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Vitalismus ; Wissenschaftstheorie ; Geschichte 1800-2010
    Abstract: Vitalism is understood as impacting the history of the life sciences, medicine and philosophy, representing an epistemological challenge to the dominance of mechanism over the last 200 years, and partly revived with organicism in early theoretical biology. The contributions in this volume portray the history of vitalism from the end of the Enlightenment to the modern day, suggesting some reassessment of what it means both historically and conceptually. As such it includes a wide range of material, employing both historical and philosophical methodologies, and it is divided fairly evenly between 19th and 20th century historical treatments and more contemporary analysis. This volume presents a significant contribution to the current literature in the history and philosophy of science and the history of medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; Chapter 1: V italism and the Scientific Image: An Introduction; 1 Vitalism: Origin, History, and Transformation; 2 Final Thoughts; References; Part I: Revisiting Vitalist Themes in Nineteenth-Century Science; Chapter 2: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and the Place of Irritability in the History of Life and Death; 1 The History of Life and Death; 2 A "Flood of Light": The Notion of Intussusception in Lamarck's Account of Organic Change; 3 Irritability in Lamarck's Theory of the Animal Being; 4 The Interplay of Life and Nature in Lamarck's Work
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Irritability and Evolution in Lamarck's System of NatureReferences; Chapter 3: Rethinking Organic Vitality in Germany at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century; 1 Introduction; 2 Vital Principles and a Science of Life; 3 Investigating the Material Conditions of Organic Vitality; 4 New Conceptions of Organic Vitality; References; Chapter 4: The "Novel of Medicine"; 1 The Physiological Obsession; 2 The Life of the Social Body; 3 The Body of Thought; 4 The Style of Physiology; 5 Romances of Physiology; References; Chapter 5: Life and the Mind in Nineteenth-Century Britain; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Phrenology: George Combe Versus William Hamilton3 Reflex Action: Marshall Hall Versus the World; 4 Cerebral Reflex Function: Thomas Laycock Versus "Vindex"; 5 Conclusion; References; Part II: Twentieth-Century Debates on Vitalism in Science and Philosophy; Chapter 6: Vitalism Versus Emergent Materialism; 1 Introduction; 2 Amnesia Versus Evolution; 3 Emergentism Cures Vitalism; 4 Hans Driesch's Vitalism; 5 Teleology and Mechanism; 6 How Does Entelechy Work?; 7 Some Responses to Driesch's Vitalism; 8 The Emergentists; 9 J. Arthur Thomson on the Autonomy of Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Arthur Lovejoy on the Disunity of Science11 Jennings on Downward Causation; 12 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7: Life as an Emergent Phenomenon: From an Alternative to Vitalism to an Alternative to Reductionism; 1 Introduction; 2 Life as an Emergent Phenomenon: A Nineteenth-Century Legacy; 3 Emergence as an Alternative to Vitalism and Mechanism; 4 Scientific Setbacks to Emergence; 5 Philosophical Setbacks to Emergence; 6 The Special Sciences and the Criticism of Logical Empiricism Regarding the Rescue of "Emergence"
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Unexpected Support from the Physical Sciences: Complex-Systems Studies and Artificial Life8 The Re-emergence of Emergence in the Life Sciences; 9 Emergence, Life and the Origin of Life; 10 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: Wilhelm Reich: Vitalism and Its Discontents; 1 Reich and the History of Vitalism; 2 Orgone Energy: A "Vital Force"?; 3 Reich, Revolution and Politics; 4 Reich, the Counter-Culture and the Popular Consciousness; 5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 9: Vitalism and Teleology in Kurt Goldstein's Organismic Approach; 1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 2 Goldstein's Organicism at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century
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  • 27
    ISBN: 9780822394808 , 0822394804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 333 pages)
    Series Statement: New ecologies for the twenty-first century
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 338.1/844
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    Keywords: Agriculture and state / France ; Farmers / Political activity / History / 20th century / France ; Genetically modified foods / Political aspects / France ; Sustainable agriculture / France ; Anti-globalization movement / France ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Gentechnisch verändertes Lebensmittel ; Antiglobalisierungsbewegung ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrarpolitik ; Politisches Handeln ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Gentechnisch verändertes Lebensmittel ; Agrarpolitik ; Antiglobalisierungsbewegung ; Politisches Handeln ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400741928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 390 p. 131 illus, digital)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Models and Modeling in Science Education 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    DDC: 570.71
    RVK:
    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: This new publication in the Models and Modeling in Science Education series synthesizes a wealth of international research on using multiple representations in biology education and aims for a coherent framework in using them to improve higher-order learning. Addressing a major gap in the literature, the volume proposes a theoretical model for advancing biology educators' notions of how multiple external representations (MERs) such as analogies, metaphors and visualizations can best be harnessed for improving teaching and learning in biology at all pedagogical levels. The content tackles the c
    Description / Table of Contents: Multiple Representations in Biological Education; Foreword; Preface; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I: Role of Multiple Representations in Learning Biology; Chapter 1: Introduction to Multiple Representations: Their Importance in Biology and Biological Education; Seeking a Unifying Theoretical Framework for Learning with Multiple Representations; MERs and Their Pedagogical Functions; Learning with MERs; Functional Taxonomy of Multiple Representations; Costs of Learning with MERs; Dimensions of Multiple External Representations (MERs) for Biological Science; Modes of Representations
    Description / Table of Contents: Levels of RepresentationsDomain Knowledge of Biology; A Theoretical Model for Interpreting Learning with MERs in Biology; Examining and Interpreting the Chapters with the Cube Model; Learning Through Translations Across MERs; Limitations of the Cube Model; Mesocosmic Representations; Anthropocentric or Human-Centered Representations; Systems Representations; Learning New Biology with MERs in the Twenty-First Century; References; Chapter 2: Identifying and Developing Students´ Ability to Reason with Concepts and Representations in Biology; Introduction; Description of the CRM Model
    Description / Table of Contents: Using the CRM Model to Classify Expert Ways of ReasoningUsing the CRM Model to Guide the Assessment and Interpretation of ERs; Using the CRM Model to Analyze Student Difficulties for the Nature and Potential Source of Unsound Reasoning; Reasoning Difficulties with an ER of the Cardiac Cycle; Reasoning Difficulties with Symbolism in Molecular Biology; Reasoning Difficulties with an ER of the Structure of Immunoglobulin G (IgG); Reasoning Difficulties with Metabolic Pathways Occurring in Cells; Application of the CRM Model to the Design of Remediation Strategies; Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Pictures in Biology EducationIntroduction; Pictures in the Continuum of Inscriptions; Pictures in Printed and Online Media; Analysis of Photographs in High School Textbooks; Pictures in Lectures; Social Origin of Picture Content; Scientists Learn to Read Photographic Images; Implications for Biology Curriculum; Appendix: Transcription Conventions; References; Chapter 4: Possible Constraints of Visualization in Biology: Challenges in Learning with Multiple Representations; Introduction; Need for Effective Visualizations in the Biology Domain; Decorations; Diet and Cholesterol
    Description / Table of Contents: Opening Page of Book ChaptersModels; A 3-D Model of Human Anatomy; A 3-D Model of Respiratory System Function; Self-Generated Model of Respiratory System Structure; A Live Ecosystem Model: The Aquarium; Scales; Size Scales; Temporal Scales; Temporal Changes in Structures; Superficial Interpretation of Familiar, Common Representations; Teachers´ Representations on the Classroom Board; Some Final Words; References; Chapter 5: Promoting the Collaborative Use of Cognitive and Metacognitive Skills Through Conceptual Representations in Hypermedia; Introduction; Theoretical Framework
    Description / Table of Contents: Hypermedia as Representational Tools
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642292507
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , digital
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Nanobioengineering Series
    Parallel Title: Print version Nanobioelectrochemistry
    DDC: 541.37
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    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biomaterials ; Nanotechnology
    Abstract: Nanobioelectrochemistry covers the modern aspects of bioelectrochemistry, nanoscience and materials science. The combination of nanostructured materials and biological molecules enables the development of biodevices capable to detect specific substances. Furthermore, by using the bioelectrochemistry approach, the interaction between bio-systems and nanostructured materials can be studied at the molecular level, where several mechanisms of molecular behavior are elucidate from redox reactions. The combination of biological molecules and novel nanomaterials components is of great importance in the process of developing new nanoscale devices for future biological, medical and electronic applications. This book describes some of the different electrochemical techniques that can be used to study new strategies for patterning electrode surfaces with enzymes, organelles, cells and biomimetic systems. Also, it focuses on how enzymes and microorganisms can be used as biological catalysts in fuel cells for green power generation. By bringing together these different aspects of nanobioelectrochemistry, this book provides a valuable source of information for many students and scientists.
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgmentsReferences; 2 Nanomaterials for Biosensors and Implantable Biodevices; Abstract; 2.1…Introduction; 2.2…Nanostructured Thin Films for Biosensing; 2.2.1 Langmuir--Blodgett and Layer-by-Layer Based Biosensors; 2.3…Nanostructured Materials for Biosensing Devices; 2.3.1 Nanoparticles-Based Biosensors; 2.3.2 Carbon Materials-Based Biosensors; 2.4…Miniaturized Devices and Implantable Biosensors; 2.5…Conclusion; References; 3 Nanomaterials for Enzyme Biofuel Cells; Abstract; 3.1…Introduction; 3.1.1 Principles of Biofuel Cell Functioning: Mediated or Direct Electron Transfer
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.2 Characterization of Biofuel Cell Performances3.2…Carbon Nanotube-Based Enzymatic Biofuel Cells; 3.2.1 Carbon Nanotubes for 3D Electrodes; 3.2.2 Carbon Nanotubes for Direct Electron Transfer; 3.2.3 Other Carbon-Based Nanomaterials; 3.3…Nanoparticle-Based Enzymatic Biofuel Cells; 3.3.1 Clay Nanoparticles; 3.3.2 Metal Nanoparticles; 3.3.3 Other Nanomaterials; 3.4…Conclusion; References; 4 Biosensors Based on Field-Effect Devices; Abstract; 4.1…Introduction; 4.2…Field-Effect Devices; 4.3…Types of Field-Effect Devices; 4.3.1 Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistor (ISFET)
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4…Concluding RemarksAcknowledgments; References; 6 DNA and Enzyme-Based Electrochemical Biosensors: Electrochemistry and AFM Surface Characterization; Abstract; 6.1…Introduction; 6.2…DNA-Electrochemical Biosensors; 6.2.1 AFM Surface Characterization; 6.2.2 Electrochemistry; 6.2.3 Applications of DNA-Electrochemical Biosensors; 6.3…Electrochemical Enzyme Biosensors; 6.3.1 Carbon Electrode Substrates for Enzyme Biosensors; 6.3.2 Redox Mediator-Modified Electrodes; 6.3.3 Enzyme Immobilisation Strategies for Biosensors; 6.3.4 Direct Electron Transfer and Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4…Conclusion
    Description / Table of Contents: Nanobioelectrochemistry; Preface; Contents; 1 Nanoscience-Based Electrochemical Sensors and Arrays for Detection of Cancer Biomarker Proteins; Abstract; 1.1…Introduction; 1.2…Biomarker Proteins and Cancer; 1.3…Nanomaterials in Protein Sensing Devices; 1.3.1 Nanomaterials in Electrochemical Immunoassays; 1.3.2 Nanoparticles as Labels in Immunoassays; 1.3.3 Coupling Nanostructured Surfaces with Multilabel Enzyme Detection; 1.3.4 Coupling Nanostructured Surfaces with Electrochemiluminescence (ECL); 1.4…Nanostructured Protein Sensors in Microfluidic Arrays; 1.5…Conclusions and Future Perspectives
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.2 Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor (EIS)4.3.3 Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensor (LAPS); 4.3.4 Extended-Gate Field-Effect Transistor (EGFET); 4.3.5 Separative Extended-Gate Field-Effect Transistor (SEGFET); 4.4…Recent Trends Using Field-Effect Sensors; 4.5…Final Remarks; Acknowledgments; References; 5 Using Supramolecular Chemistry Strategy for Mapping Electrochemical Phenomena on the Nanoscale; Abstract; 5.1…General Overview; 5.2…Construction of Nanoplatforms and Supramolecular Electrochemistry from Functional Electrodes; 5.3…Nanobiological Sensors as a Natural Inspiration
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    East Lansing, MI : Michigan State University Press
    ISBN: 9781609173876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (185 pages)
    Series Statement: The Animal Turn Ser
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als O'Connor, Terence P., 1954 - Animals as neighbors
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Commensalism ; Human-animal relationships ; History ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 - The Human Environment -- Chapter 2 - Sources of Evidence -- Chapter 3 - The Archaeology of Commensalism -- Chapter 4 - Mesomammals -- Chapter 5 - Rats, Mice, and Other Rodents -- Chapter 6 - Birds -- Chapter 7 - Commensalism, Coevolution, and Culture -- Chapter 8 - Planning for the Future -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berkeley : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520280458 , 9780520957978 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 491 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9780520957978
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Online-Publikation
    Abstract: In this innovative celebration of diversity and affirmation of individuality in animals and humans, Joan Roughgarden challenges accepted wisdom about gender identity and sexual orientation. A distinguished evolutionary biologist, Roughgarden takes on the medical establishment, the Bible, social science-and even Darwin himself. She leads the reader through a fascinating discussion of diversity in gender and sexuality among fish, reptiles, amphibians, birds, and mammals, including primates. Evolution's Rainbow explains how this diversity develops from the action of genes and hormones and how peo...
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Princeton : Princeton University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781400847273
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (329 pages)
    Series Statement: Monographs in Population Biology v.39
    DDC: 304.6/0945
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    Abstract: In 1951, the geneticist Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza was teaching in Parma when a student--a priest named Antonio Moroni--told him about rich church records of demography and marriages between relatives. After convincing the Church to open its records, Cavalli-Sforza, Moroni, and Gianna Zei embarked on a landmark study that would last fifty years and cover all of Italy. This book assembles and analyzes the team's research for the first time. Using blood testing as well as church records, the team investigated the frequency of consanguineous marriages and its use for estimating inbreeding and studying the relations between inbreeding and drift. They tested the importance of random genetic drift by studying population structure through demography of the last three centuries, using it to predict the spatial variation of frequencies of genetic markers. The authors find that drift-related genetic variation, including its stabilization by migration, is best predicted by computer simulation. They also analyze the usefulness and limits of the concept of deme for defining Mendelian populations. The genetic effect of consanguineous marriage on recessive genetic diseases and for the detection of dominance in metric characters are also studied. Ultimately bringing together the many strands of their massive project, Cavalli-Sforza, Moroni, and Zei are able to map genetic drift in all of Italy's approximately 8,000 communes and to demonstrate the relationship between each locality's drift and various ecological and demographic factors. In terms of both methods and findings, their accomplishment is tremendously important for understanding human social structure and the genetic effects of drift and inbreeding.
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781107333338
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (448 pages)
    Series Statement: Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation
    DDC: 304.28
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    Keywords: Humanökologie ; Umweltpolitik ; Ökosystemdienstleistung ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Presents new evidence from more than twenty countries on the role of ecosystems in supporting the livelihoods of the poor.
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    India : Springer
    ISBN: 9788132208075
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 440 p. 97 illus., 46 illus. in color) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Biochemistry ; Plant diseases ; Plant physiology
    Abstract: Crop growth and production is dependent on various climatic factors. Both abiotic and biotic stresses have become an integral part of plant growth and development. There are several factors involved in plant stress mechanism. The information in the area of plant growth and molecular mechanism against abiotic and biotic stresses is scattered. The up-to-date information with cited references is provided in this book in an organized way. More emphasis has been given to elaborate the injury and tolerance mechanisms and growth behavior in plants against abiotic and biotic stresses.  This book also deals with abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in plants, molecular mechanism of stress resistance of photosynthetic machinery, stress tolerance in plants: special reference to salt stress - a biochemical and physiological adaptation of some Indian halophytes, PSII fluorescence techniques for measurement of drought and high temperature stress signal in crop plants: protocols and applications, salicylic acid: role  in plant physiology & stress tolerance, salinity induced genes and molecular basis of salt tolerance mechanism in mangroves, reproductive stage abiotic stress tolerance in cereals, calorimetry and Raman spectrometry to study response of plant to biotic and abiotic stresses, molecular physiology of osmotic  stress in plants and mechanisms, functions and toxicity of heavy metals stress in plants,  submergence stress tolerance in plants and adoptive  mechanism, Brassinosteroid modulated stress responses under temperature stress, stress tolerant in plants: a proteomics approach,  Marker-assisted breeding for stress resistance in crop plants, DNA methylation associated epigenetic changes in stress tolerance of plants and role of calcium-mediated CBL-CIPK network in plant mineral nutrition & abiotic stress. Each chapter has been laid out with introduction, up-to-date literature, possible stress mechanism, and applications. Under abiotic stress, plant produces a large quantity of free radicals, which have been elaborated. We hope that this book will be of greater use for the post-graduate students, researchers, physiologist and biotechnologist to sustain the plant growth and development.  
    Description / Table of Contents: Molecular StressPhysiology of Plants; Foreword; Preface; About the Editors; About the Book; Book Title: Molecular Stress Physiology of Plants; Contents; Contributors; 1: Abiotic and Biotic Stress Tolerance in Plants; Introduction; Abiotic Stressors; Drought; High Temperature; Chilling and Freezing; UV-B Radiation; Salinity; Heavy Metals; Biotic Stressors; Herbivory; Pathogens and Parasites; Allelopathy; Future Perspectives; References; 2: Molecular Mechanisms of Stress Resistance of Photosynthetic Machinery; Introduction; Stress Signaling; Multifunctional Sensory Systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Signaling Role of Reactive Oxygen SpeciesLow Molecular Weight Protective Compounds; The Role of Phytochromes in Increasing Stress Resistance of Photosynthetic Machinery; Photoinhibition; Photoinhibitory Damage and the Repair of Damaged PSII; Mechanisms that Protect Cells from Photoinhibition; Heat Stress; The Influence of High Temperatures on the Physiological Processes in Plants; Effect of High Temperature on Photosynthesis; General Conclusion; References; 3: Salinity-Induced Genes and Molecular Basis of Salt-Tolerant Strategies in Mangroves; Introduction; Plant Response to Salt Stress
    Description / Table of Contents: Salt Stress Imposes Oxidative StressesAntioxidative Defense System: A True Scavenger of ROS; Cross-Talks-Mediated Complexity of Salt Tolerance; Microarray for Global Gene Expression Profiling During Stress; Physiological Changes by Salt Stress in Bruguiera gymnorrhiza; Salt-Shock Experiments; Changes of Soluble Leaf and Thylakoid Protein Profile; Salt Stress-Induced Changes in PSII Fluorescence in Mangroves; Halophytes as Potential Sources of Salt-Tolerant Genes; Mangroves as Potential Source for Salt-Tolerant Genes; Genes from Avicennia marina; Genes from Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
    Description / Table of Contents: Genes from Bruguiera sexangula and B. cylindricaTranscriptome and Transcriptional Analysis in Salt-Stressed Mangroves; Conclusion and Future Perspectives; References; 4: PSII Fluorescence Techniques for Measurement of Drought and High Temperature Stress Signal in Crop Plants: Protocols and Applications; Introduction; Acclimation and Limitations of Photosynthesis Under Drought Stress: Stomatal and Non-stomatal Effects; Acclimation and Limitations of Photosynthesis Under High-Temperature Conditions; Methods of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Measurements Useful in Plant Stress Research
    Description / Table of Contents: Saturation Pulse MethodThe Principal and Basic Parameters; The Most Useful Protocols of Slow Fluorescence Kinetics; Single Saturation Pulse on Dark-Adapted Sample (Fv/Fm Measurement); Simple Dark-to-Light Slow Fluorescence Induction; Measurements of Sample Without Dark Adaptation (\rmPhiPSII Measurement); Slow Induction Curve and Recovery; Slow and Rapid Light Curves; Relative Fluorescence Decrease; Fast Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction Kinetics; Parameters Derived from Fast Chlorophyll Fluorescence Kinetics; Presentation of Rapid Fluorescence Kinetics Data
    Description / Table of Contents: Fluorescence Raw Curves and Normalised Plots
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765375
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVII, 762 p. 17 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Kampourakis, Kostas The Philosophy of Biology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: This book brings together for the first time philosophers of biology to write about some of the most central concepts and issues in their field from the perspective of biology education. The chapters of the book cover a variety of topics ranging from traditional ones, such as biological explanation, biology and religion or biology and ethics, to contemporary ones, such as genomics, systems biology or evolutionary developmental biology. Each of the 30 chapters covers the respective philosophical literature in detail and makes specific suggestions for biology education. The aim of this book is to inform biology educators, undergraduate and graduate students in biology and related fields, students in teacher training programs, and curriculum developers about the current state of discussion on the major topics in the philosophy of biology and its implications for teaching biology. In addition, the book can be valuable to philosophers of biology as an introductory text in undergraduate and graduate courses
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Contents; Contributors; Philosophy of Biology and Biology Education: An Introduction; 1 Prolegomena: The Rationale and Aims of this Book; 2 The Science of Life; 3 The Nature of Evolutionary Theory; 4 Evolutionary Theory and Religion; 5 Evolution at the Molecular Level; 6 Evolution and Development; 7 Integrating Levels: Taking Ecology and Microbiology Seriously into Account; 8 Conceptual Obstacles to Understanding Evolution: Essentialism and Teleology; 9 "Proximate" Phenomena: Functions, Mechanisms, Information and the Systemic Approach in Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Genetics: Beyond Mendel and Genetic Determinism11 Biology and Ethics; What Is Life?; 1 Introduction; 2 Concepts and Definitions: From Philosophy to Science; 3 Limitations of Our Current Understanding of Life; 4 Searching for Alternative Forms of Life; 5 Conclusion; References; Biological Explanation; 1 Introduction; 2 Biology and Philosophical Accounts of Explanation; 3 Explanation and Scientific Practice; 4 Conclusion: Teaching About Biological Explanation; 4.1 Suggestion 1: Do Not Overly Emphasize Laws When Thinking About Biology Explanations
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2 Suggestion 2: Explicitly Motivate Forms of Explanation That Are Common in Biology4.3 Suggestion 3: Resist the Temptation to Simplify the Diversity of Approaches in Biology and Their Apparent Incompatibility; 4.4 Suggestion 4: Explicitly Consider the Role of Models-Partial, Unrealistic Representation; 4.5 Suggestion 5: Emphasize Methodological Differences Over Seemingly Ideological Differences; Teach That a Plurality of Approaches Is Here to Stay; References; What Would Natural Laws in the Life Sciences Be?; 1 Introduction; 2 Laws of Nature: The Standard Picture
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 The Problem of Exceptions4 The Problem of Accidentalness; 5 Evolutionary Accidents as Laws of Certain Fields of Biology; 6 Conclusion; References; The Nature of Evolutionary Biology: At the Borderlands Between Historical and Experimental Science; 1 On the Scientific Status of Evolutionary Theory; 2 The Fisher-Wright Debates and the Importance of Stochastic Events in Evolution; 3 Gould and the Project for a Nomothetic Evolutionary Biology; 4 The Modern Study of Chance vs. Necessity; 5 The Philosophical Context: Cleland's Analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Conclusion: Chance and Necessity Within the Extended SynthesisReferences; Evolutionary Theory and the Epistemology of Science; 1 Introduction; 2 Epistemological Background; 2.1 The Traditional Account of Knowledge; 2.2 Evidence and Knowledge; 3 Objections to Evolutionary Theory; 3.1 Evolution Is a Mere Theory; 3.2 Evolution Is not Falsifiable; 3.3 Evolution Makes no Predictions; 3.4 Evolution Has Been Falsified; 4 The Evidence for Evolution; 5 Conclusions; References; Conceptual Change and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory: 'Force Talk' as a Case Study and Challenge for Science Pedagogy
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Conceptual Schemes and Darwin's Interacting Metaphors
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Michael Ruse -- Philosophy of Biology and Biology Education: An Introduction; Kostas Kampourakis -- What is life?; Carol Cleland and Michael Zerella -- Biological Explanation; Angela Potochnik -- What would Natural Laws in the Life Sciences be?;  Marc Lange -- The Nature of Evolutionary Biology: at the borderlands between Historical and Experimental Science; Massimo Pigliucci -- Evolutionary Theory and the Epistemology of Science; Kevin McCain & Brad Weslake -- Conceptual Change and the Rhetoric of Evolutionary Theory: ‘Force Talk’ as a case study and Challenge for Science Pedagogy; David Depew -- Debating the Power and Scope of Adaptation; Patrick Forber -- Biology and Religion: The Case for Evolution, Francisco Ayala -- The Implications of Evolutionary Biology for Religious Belief; Denis Alexander -- Intelligent Design and the Nature of Science: Philosophical and Pedagogical Points, Ingo Brigandt -- Molecular Evolution, Michael Dietrich -- Educational Lessons from Evolutionary Properties of the Sexual Genome; John Avise -- Non-genetic Inheritance and Evolution; Tobias Uller -- Homology, Alessandro Minelli & Giuseppe Fusco -- Teaching Evolutionary Developmental Biology: Concepts, Problems and Controversy; Alan Love -- Philosophical Issues in Ecology, James Justus -- Small Things, Big Consequences: Microbiological Perspectives on Biology; Michael J. Duncan, Pierrick Bourrat, Jennifer DeBerardinis, & Maureen O’ Malley -- Essentialism in Biology; John Wilkins -- Biological Teleology: the Need for History; James Lennox & Kostas Kampourakis -- Biology's Functional Perspective: Roles, Advantages and Organization; Arno Wouters -- Understanding Biological Mechanisms: Using Illustrations from Circadian Rhythm Research; William Bechtel -- Information in the Biological Sciences; Alfredo Marcos and Robert Arp -- Systems Biology and Education; Pierre Alain Braillard -- Putting Mendel in His Place: How Curriculum Reform in Genetics and Counterfactual History of Science Can Work Together; Annie Jamieson & Gregory Radick -- Against “Genes For”: Could an Inclusive Concept of Genetic Material Effectively Replace Gene Concepts?; Richard Burian & Kostas Kampourakis -- Current Thinking about Nature and Nurture, David Moore -- Genomics and Society: Why “Discovery” Matters; Lisa Gannett -- Philosophical Issues in Human Pluripotent Stem Cell Research; Andrew Siegel -- Ethics in Biomedical Research and Practice; Anya Plutynski -- Environmental Ethics; Roberta Millstein.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Saint Louis : Elsevier Science | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780124104877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (662 pages)
    Series Statement: Emerging Trends in Computer Science and Applied Computing
    DDC: 005.8
    RVK:
    Abstract: Emerging Trends in ICT Security, an edited volume, discusses the foundations and theoretical aspects of ICT security; covers trends, analytics, assessments and frameworks necessary for performance analysis and evaluation; and gives you the state-of-the-art knowledge needed for successful deployment of security solutions in many environments. Application scenarios provide you with an insider's look at security solutions deployed in real-life scenarios, including but limited to smart devices, biometrics, social media, big data security, and crowd sourcing. Provides a multidisciplinary approach to security with coverage of communication systems, information mining, policy making, and management infrastructures Discusses deployment of numerous security solutions, including, cyber defense techniques and defense against malicious code and mobile attacks Addresses application of security solutions in real-life scenarios in several environments, such as social media, big data and crowd sourcing.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781139782661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (366 Seiten)
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Print version Resilience and the Cultural Landscape
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Resilience and the cultural landscape
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Electronic books ; Kulturlandschaftswandel ; Landnutzung ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Landschaftsschutz
    Abstract: "All over the world, efforts are being made to preserve landscapes facing fundamental change as a consequence of widespread agricultural intensification, land abandonment and urbanisation. The 'cultural' and 'resilience' approaches have, until now, largely been viewed as distinct methods for understanding the effects of these dynamics, and the ways in which they might be adapted or managed. "--
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Resilience and the Cultural Landscape: Understanding and Managing Change in Human-Shaped Environments; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Note; PART I: CONCEPTUALISING LANDSCAPES AS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; 1 Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience; Two views on values and changes of cultural landscapes; Challenges to cultural landscapes; Globalisation of landscapes; Landscapes of agricultural intensification and expansion; Marginalised and abandoned landscapes; Landscapes of urbanisation and land consumption; Landscapes of renewable power
    Description / Table of Contents: Nature conservation landscapesMultifunctional landscapes; Local and international action for landscapes; The cultural landscapes approach; The resilience approach; Prospects for linking landscape and resilience research; Note; References; 2 Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes; Introduction; The changing cultural landscape; Changing perspectives on landscape governance; Landscape change and resilience; Landscapes as resilient social-ecological systems; The pursuit of 'good' landscape resilience; Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach?Introduction; The resilience approach to social-ecological systems; The cultural landscape concept; Similarities and differences between the two approaches; Explanation of the similarities between the two approaches; Conclusion; Acknowledgements; Notes; References; 4 Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking; Introduction; The human as conceptualised in cultural landscape thinking
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Resilience thinking versus political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapesThe problem; Small-scale farming landscapes in eastern Africa, as seen from two perspectives; Where is the boundary of the system?; What is the nature of agrarian societies?; Different conceptualisations: different world views?; Understanding European small-scale landscapes; Esch landscapes in Drenthe, the Netherlands; Bocage in Bretagne; Summer farms in Sweden; The historical evidence; Some concluding thoughts; Acknowledgements; References
    Description / Table of Contents: PART II: ANALYSING LANDSCAPE RESILIENCE
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface; 1. Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience Tobias Plieninger and Claudia Bieling; Part I. Conceptualising Landscapes and Social-Ecological Systems: 2. Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes Paul Selman; 3. From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach? Thomas Kirchoff, Fridolin Brand and Deborah Hoheisel; 4. Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking Lesley Head; 5. System or arena? Conceptual concerns around the analysis of landscape dynamics Marie Stenseke, Regina Lindborg, Annika Dhalberg and Elin Sla;tmo; 6. Resilience thinking vs. political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapes Mats Widgren; Part II. Analysing Landscape Resilience: 7. In search of resilient behaviour: using the driving forces framework to study cultural landscapes Matthias Bürgi, Felix Kienast and Anna M. Hersperger; 8. Cultural landscapes as complex adaptive systems: the cases of northern Spain and northern Argentina Alejandro J. Rescia, Mari;a E. Pe;rez-Corona, Paula Arribas-Ureña and John W. Dover; 9. Linking path dependency and resilience for the analysis of landscape development Andreas Röhring and Ludger Gailing; 10. The sugar-cane landscape of the Caribbean islands: resilience, adaptation and transformation of the plantation social-ecological system William Found and Marta Berbe;s-Blázquez; 11. Offshore wind farming on Germany's North Sea coast: tracing regime shifts across scales Kira Gee and Benjamin Burkhard; Part III. Managing Landscapes for Resilience: 12. Collective efforts to manage cultural landscapes for resilience Katrin Prager; 13. Response strategy assessment: a tool for evaluating resilience for the management of social-ecological systems Magnus Tuvendal and Thomas Elmqvist; 14. Ecosystem services and social-ecological resilience in transhumance cultural landscapes: learning from the past, looking for a future Elisa Oteros-Rozas, Jose; A. González, Berta Marti;n-López, Ce;sar A. López and Carlos Montes; 15. The role of homegardens in strengthening social-ecological resilience: case studies from Cuba and Austria Christine Van der Stege, Brigitte Vogl-Lukasser and Christian R. Vogl; 16. Promises and pitfalls of adaptive management in resilience thinking: the lens of political ecology Bets ...
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9783540788454
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 266p. 10 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Deutsches, Europäisches und Internationales Medizinrecht, Gesundheitsrecht und Bioethik der Universitäten Heidelberg und Mannheim 33
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Trust in biobanking
    RVK:
    Keywords: Medicine ; Biotechnology ; Ethics ; medicine Philosophy ; Public health laws ; Law ; Konferenzschrift 2007 ; Biobank ; Biomedizin ; Medizinische Ethik ; Recht
    URL: Cover
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400728400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 185p. 3 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Archimedes, New Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science and Technology 32
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. DeJong-Lambert, William The cold war politics of genetic research
    RVK:
    Keywords: Science History ; Evolution (Biology) ; Science, general ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich, 1898-1976 ; Eugenics ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Research ; Soviet Union ; History ; Genetics ; Political aspects ; Soviet Union ; History ; Lysenko, Trofim Denisovič 1898-1976 ; Genetik ; Ost-West-Konflikt
    URL: Cover
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Washington : Island Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781597264600
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (428 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Evolution ; Hominisation ; Umweltfaktor
    Abstract: Renowned Stanford scientists Paul R. Ehrlich and Anne H. Ehrlich believe that intelligently addressing today's great environmental and social challenges requires a clear understanding of how we evolved and how we're changing the planet. The Dominant Animal offers readers that knowledge, tracing the interplay between environmental change and genetic and cultural evolution since the dawn of humanity. Tackling the fundamental challenge of the human predicament, Paul and Anne Ehrlich offer a vivid and unique exploration of our origins, our evolution, and our future.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 381-402
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9789460918216
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2. ed.
    Series Statement: Professional Learning 12
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Understanding and Developing Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge: 2nd Edition
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Science teachers Training of ; Science Study and teaching ; Education ; Education ; Lehrerbildung ; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht
    Abstract: Preliminary Material /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Teaching /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Pedagogical Content Knowledge /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Portraying PCK /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Particle theory /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Chemical reactions /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Section One /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Section Two /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Circulatory system /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Force /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Section One /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Section Two /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Electric circuits /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Genetics /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Examining the use and value of CoRes and PaP-eRs /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Science teaching and teacher education /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- References /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall -- Index /John Loughran , Amanda Berry and Pamela Mulhall.
    Abstract: There has been a growing interest in the notion of a scholarship of teaching. Such scholarship is displayed through a teacher’s grasp of, and response to, the relationships between knowledge of content, teaching and learning in ways that attest to practice as being complex and interwoven. Yet attempting to capture teachers’ professional knowledge is difficult because the critical links between practice and knowledge, for many teachers, is tacit. Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) offers one way of capturing, articulating and portraying an aspect of the scholarship of teaching and, in this case, the scholarship of science teaching. The research underpinning the approach developed by Loughran, Berry and Mulhall offers access to the development of the professional knowledge of science teaching in a form that offers new ways of sharing and disseminating this knowledge. Through this Resource Folio approach (comprising CoRe and PaP-eRs) a recognition of the value of the specialist knowledge and skills of science teaching is not only highlighted, but also enhanced. The CoRe and PaP-eRs methodology offers an exciting new way of capturing and portraying science teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge so that it might be better understood and valued within the profession. This book is a concrete example of the nature of scholarship in science teaching that is meaningful, useful and immediately applicable in the work of all science teachers (preservice, in-service and science teacher educators). It is an excellent resource for science teachers as well as a guiding text for teacher education
    Description / Table of Contents: Understanding and Developing Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge; TABLE OF CONTENTS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION; CHAPTER ONE: TEACHING: Learning through experience; PROFESSIONAL LEARNING; Moving beyond activities; Developing pedagogy; Learning from experience; WORKING FOR CHANGE; CHAPTER OVERVIEW; CHAPTER TWO: PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE; WINDOWS INTO PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE; Venn diagrams; Concept maps; PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE: BEYOND JARGON; CHAPTER OVERVIEW; CHAPTER THREE: PORTRAYING PCK; SHAPING FACTORS IN CAPTURING AND REPRESENTING PCK
    Description / Table of Contents: Teaching and learning in scienceTeacher thinking; Talking about teaching through stories; A FRAMEWORK FOR REPRESENTING CONCRETE EXAMPLES OF PCK; CoRe: CONTENT REPRESENTATION; Big science ideas/concepts; What you intend the students to learn about this idea; Why it is important for students to know this; What else you might know about this idea (that you don't intend students to know yet); Difficulties/limitations connected with teaching this idea; Knowledge about students' thinking which influences your teaching of this idea; Other factors that influence your teaching of this idea
    Description / Table of Contents: Teaching procedures (and particular reasons for using these to engage with this idea)Specific ways of ascertaining students' understanding or confusion around this idea; Overview of the CoRe; PaP-eRs: PEDAGOGICAL AND PROFESSIONAL-EXPERIENCE REPERTOIRES; CONSTRUCTING AND USING CoRe(s) AND PaP-eRs; OVERVIEW OF CoRe AND PaP-eRs; CHAPTER OVERVIEW; CHAPTER FOUR: PARTICLE THEORY; REMINDERS ABOUT SHAPING FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CoRe(s) AND PaP-eRs; INTRODUCTION TO PaP-eRs ON PARTICLE THEORY; 4.1: WHAT IS THE SMALLEST BIT?; PART 1; Teaching journal entry; PART 2; Teaching journal entry; PART 3
    Description / Table of Contents: Teaching journal entry4.2: TEACHING ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF NOTHING; PART 1: THE IDEA OF 'NOTHING' IS PROBLEMATIC; PART 2: DEVELOPING STUDENTS' UNDERSTANDING OF THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN AIR AND NOTHING; PART 3: ASSESSING HOW STUDENTS INTEGRATE THE IDEA OF NOTHING INTO THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF THE PARTICLE THEORY; 4.3: PLAYDOUGH BALLS: CONCRETE MODELS OF ABSTRACT IDEAS; PART 1: THE PARTICLE MOVEMENT DURING PHASE CHANGES NEEDS TOBE MADE EXPLICIT TO STUDENTS; PART 2: DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN THE PARTICLES IN ELEMENTS, COMPOUNDS ANDMIXTURES CAN BE CONFUSING FOR STUDENTS; 4.4: CAREFUL CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5: QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS4.6: SEEING THINGS DIFFERENTLY; Rhonda's framing in the interview: The content; Rhonda's framing in the classroom: 'Imagine'; 4.7: PROBING STUDENTS' VIEWS; What was the probe?; How did you come to design this probe?; What did the probe show?; What were the limitations of the probe?; Has using this probe changed the way you think about teaching about the behaviour of substances at the microscopic level?; What advice would you give to other teachers who are considering using this probe?; 4.8: GOOD VIBRATIONS; CHAPTER FIVE: CHEMICAL REACTIONS
    Description / Table of Contents: REMINDERS ABOUT SHAPING FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CoRes AND PaP-eRs
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    URL: Cover
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139572828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (292 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Boesch, Christophe Wild cultures
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    Keywords: Animal behavior ; Chimpanzees -- Behavior ; Animal behavior ; Chimpanzees ; Behavior ; Electronic books ; Schimpanse ; Mensch ; Kulturvergleich
    Abstract: A journey into the lives of chimpanzees, revealing the many parallels and differences between us.
    Abstract: Cover -- Wild Cultures: A Comparison Between Chimpanzee and Human Cultures -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- And the culture war started … -- Chimpanzee ethnography to uncover culture -- Cultural biases and scientific progress -- 1 Studying culture in the wild -- To study animals, all you need is love -- First steps towards chimpanzee culture -- Gombe National Park, Tanzania, May 1992 -- Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, October 1989 -- About animals, ignorance, and anthropocentrism -- Time to realize that Descartes got it wrong -- Synopsis -- 2 From human culture to wild culture -- Culture and ecology in humans -- Different approaches to culture -- Animal ethnography to expose animal cultures -- Imo, the cultural innovator -- Social transmission of cultural traits -- The paradox of studying "culture outside of culture" -- Animal cultures to learn about human cultures -- Synopsis -- 3 Shaping nature into home About material culture -- Taï Forest, December 1990 -- Tool makers in evolution -- Material culture shapes one's own world -- Technology boosts chimpanzee cultural ethnography -- Cumulative cultural evolution in chimpanzees -- When culture and environment mix -- Material culture in other species -- History of material culture: chimpanzee Stone Age -- Contribution to the cultural debate -- Synopsis -- 4 One for all and all for one About social culture -- Taï Forest, September 1976 -- Taï Forest, October 1992 -- Gombe National Park, Tanzania, April 1992 -- Hunting cultures in chimpanzees -- Cooperation: acting at the same time or acting together? -- Cooperation in high-risk situations -- Cultural altruism in chimpanzees -- Social niche construction in animals -- Contribution to the cultural debate -- Synopsis -- 5 I want to have sex with you About symbolic culture.
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex, UK : Wiley-Blackwell | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    ISBN: 9781118257203 , 1118257200 , 9781444362152 , 1444362151 , 1405190736 , 9781405190732 , 9781118257210 , 1118257219
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (626 Seiten)
    DDC: 301.094
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethnologie ; Anthropology ; Ethnology ; Ethnic groups ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Anthropology ; General ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Regional Studies ; SOCIAL SCIENCE Sociology ; General ; Anthropology ; Ethnic groups ; Ethnology ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: A Companion to the Anthropology of Europe offers a survey of contemporary Europeanist anthropology and European ethnology, and a guide to emerging trends in this geographical field of research. Providing a synthesis of the different traditions and contemporary approaches, the book is both thematic and fully cross-European in its approach. Provides an authoritative guide for researchers, instructors and students of anthropology and European studiesDiscusses important emerging trends in this broadening field of researchIncludes established names and rising stars who will shape the discipline in.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken : Taylor and Francis
    ISBN: 9780415502283 , 9781136240676 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 177 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781136240676
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Genetics and Society
    DDC: 616.99449071
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Brustkrebs ; Jüdin ; Genetik ; Judentum ; Religiöse Identität ; Online-Publikation ; Online-Publikation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: What does it mean to be told you have an increased risk of genetic breast cancer because you are of Ashkenazi Jewish origin? In a time of ever increasing knowledge about variations in genetic disease risk among different populations, there is a pressing need for research regarding the implications of such information for members of high-risk populations. With first hand, intimate descriptions of women's experiences of being Jewish and of being at increased risk of genetic breast cancer, this book offers new insight into the ongoing debates regarding the implications of genetic research for populations, and of new genetic knowledge for individual and collective identity.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    ISBN: 9781118108031 , 1118108035 , 9781118108062 , 111810806X , 9781118108048 , 1118108043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 863 Seiten) , Ill, Karten.
    Edition: 2nd edition
    DDC: 599.9
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Humanbiologie ; Evolution ; Kultur ; Physical anthropology ; Human biology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Physical ; Human biology ; Physical anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The book covers all the major areas of human biology: Genetic variation, variation related to climate, infectious and non-infectious diseases, aging, growth, nutrition, and demography. All chapters are authored by leading experts in the field. Extensively rewritten by the four authors working in close collaboration for consistent style and format, the new edition of this best-selling book also features two new chapters, one on race and culture and their ties to human biology, and the other a concluding summary chapter highlighting the integration and intersection of the topics covered in the book"--...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780801463952 , 9781322505091 , 0801463955
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (299 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Citizen science
    DDC: 304.2072
    RVK:
    Keywords: Environmental sciences -- Research -- Citizen participation ; Environmental management ; Environmental sciences Research ; Citizen participation ; Environmental management ; Environmental sciences ; Research ; Citizen participation ; Electronic books ; Environmental sciences ; Research ; Citizen participation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Umwelt ; Bürgerbeteiligung
    Abstract: In Citizen Science, experts from a variety of disciplines share their experiences of creating and implementing successful citizen science projects, primarily those that use massive data sets gathered by citizen scientists.
    Abstract: Intro -- Citizen Science -- Contents -- Foreword -- Notes on Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Why Citizen Science? -- Part I: The Practice of Citizen Science -- 1. Overview of Citizen Science -- 2. Projects and Possibilities: Lessons from Citizen Science Projects -- From Backyard Observations to Continent-Wide Trends: Lessonsfrom the First Twenty-Two Years of Project FeederWatch -- Monitoring Monarchs: Citizen Science and a Charismatic Insect -- Neighborhood Nestwatch: Mentoring Citizens in the Urban Matrix -- Project BudBurst: Citizen Science for All Seasons -- 3. Using Bioinformatics in Citizen Science -- 4. Growing the Base for Citizen Science: Recruitingand Engaging Participants -- 5. What Is Our Impact? Toward a Unified Framework for Evaluating Outcomes of Citizen Science Participation -- Part II: Impacts of Citizen Science on Conservation Research -- 6. The Opportunities and Challenges of Citizen Science as a Tool for Ecological Research -- 7. Widening the Circle of Investigation: The Interface between Citizen Science and Landscape Ecology -- 8. Using Data Mining to Discover Biological Patterns in Citizen Science Observations -- 9. Developing a Conservation Research Program with Citizen Science -- 10. Citizens, Science, and Environmental Policy: A British Perspective -- Part III: Educational, Social, and Behavioral Aspects of Citizen Science -- 11. Cognitive Considerations in the Development of Citizen Science Projects -- 12. Who Poses the Question? Using Citizen Science to Help K-12 Teachers Meet the Mandate for Inquiry -- 13. A Gateway to Science for All: Celebrate Urban Birds -- 14. Children and Nature: Following the Trail to Environmental Attitudes and Behavior -- 15. Internet-Based Social Networking and Collective Action Models of Citizen Science: Theory Meets Possibility.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780773588011
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (233 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Living Factories : Biotechnology and the Unique Nature of Capitalism
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fish, Kenneth, 1971 - Living factories
    DDC: 303.483
    RVK:
    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Grüne Gentechnik ; Gentechnisch erzeugtes Produkt ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Soziologie ; Kapitalismus ; Marxismus ; Genetic engineering Economic aspects ; Capitalism Social aspects ; Environmental sociology ; Biotechnology industries ; Capitalism -- Social aspects ; Genetic engineering -- Economic aspects ; Biotechnology industries ; Capitalism ; Social aspects ; Environmental sociology ; Genetic engineering ; Economic aspects ; Electronic books ; Biotechnologie ; Gentechnologie ; Kapitalismus ; Umweltbewusstsein ; Biotechnology ; Social aspects ; Biotechnology ; Economic aspects ; Biotechnology ; Political aspects ; Capitalism ; Biotechnologie ; Kapitalismus ; Biotechnologie ; Kapitalismus
    Abstract: How biotechnology is changing the definition of "life.".
    Abstract: Cover -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction - Of Spider-Goats and Mechanical Monsters -- 1 - Marx and the Unique Nature of Industrial Capitalism -- 2 - Conceptualizing Living Factories -- 3 - Harnessing Life Itself as a Productive Force -- 4 - Breaking the Machine Metaphor: The Difference that Life Makes -- 5 - The Conscious Organ of the Living Factory -- 6 - The Meaning of Marx's Organic Metaphors -- 7 - Living Factories and the Materiality of Capitalism -- Conclusion - Towards a Bright Green Marxism? -- Notes -- References -- Index.
    Description / Table of Contents: ""Cover""; ""Copyright""; ""Contents""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Introduction - Of Spider-Goats and Mechanical Monsters""; ""1 - Marx and the Unique Nature of Industrial Capitalism""; ""2 - Conceptualizing Living Factories""; ""3 - Harnessing Life Itself as a Productive Force""; ""4 - Breaking the Machine Metaphor: The Difference that Life Makes""; ""5 - The Conscious Organ of the Living Factory""; ""6 - The Meaning of Marx�s Organic Metaphors""; ""7 - Living Factories and the Materiality of Capitalism""; ""Conclusion - Towards a Bright Green Marxism?""; ""Notes""; ""References""; ""Index""
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 9780203723739
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 206 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Second edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Salisbury, Joyce E., 1944 - The beast within
    DDC: 306.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Animals and civilization ; Civilization, Medieval ; Bestiality ; Electronic books ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Geschichte 400-1400
    Abstract: Praise for the first edition:"...a brave and fascinating exploration of an area that has so far been rather neglected by both historical and literary critics. The Beast Within provides extremely valuable information on the legal and cultural background of the human-animal relationship..." -- Studies in the Age of ChaucerThis important book offers a unique exploration of the use of and attitude towards animals from the 4th to the 14th centuries.The Beast Within explores the varying roles of animals as property, food and sexual objects, and the complex relationship that this created with the peo
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Cover; The Beast Within; Copyright Page; Contents; List of figures; Preface to the second edition; Introduction: What is an animal?; 1. Animals as property; 2. Animals as food; 3. Animal sexuality; 4. Animals as human exemplars; 5. Animals as humans; 6. Humans as animals; Conclusion: What is a human?; Appendix; Notes; Bibliography; Index;
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9783642116681
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interdisciplinary anthropology
    DDC: 301
    RVK:
    Keywords: Life sciences ; Evolution (Biology) ; Mesch ; Evolution
    Abstract: " This volume is the result of a research project entitled ""Evolutionary Continuity - Human Specifics - The Possibility of Objective Knowledge"" that was carried out by representatives of six academic disciplines (evolutionary biology, evolutionary anthropology, brain research, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology and philosophy) over a period of three and a half years.The starting point for the project was the newly emerging riddle of human uniqueness: though the uniqueness of human beings is undisputable, all explanations for this fact have successively been discarded or refuted in recent decades. There is no special factor that could explain the particularities of human existence. Rather, all human skills derive from a continuous relation to pre-human skills, that is to say, to elements that were developed earlier in the phylogeny and were later inherited. But starting from abilities that are anything but special, how could the particularity of human beings have evolved?This was the guiding question of the project. In this work we try to answer it by addressing the following problems: How strong is evolutionary continuity in human beings? How can we understand that it gave way to cultural discontinuity? Which aspect of cultural existence is really unique to humans? Can the possibility of objective knowledge be seen as a (admittedly extreme) case in point? - The answers are meant to help clarify the central issue of contemporary scientific anthropology."
    Description / Table of Contents: Interdisciplinary Anthropology; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Brain Evolution and Cognition: Psychosis as Evolutionary Cost for Complexity and Cognitive Abilities in Humans; Intrinsic Multiperspectivity: Conceptual Forms and the Functional Architecture of the Perceptual System; Prospects of Objective Knowledge; Long-Term Planning and Prediction: Visiting a Construction Site in the Human Brain; Emotion Expression: The Evolutionary Heritage in the Human Voice; Social Conventions, Institutions, and Human Uniqueness: Lessons from Children and Chimpanzees
    Description / Table of Contents: The Continuity of Evolution and the Special Character of Humans: Concluding OverviewIndex
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 50
    ISBN: 0520237927 , 0520237935 , 0520929977 , 0585456348 , 1597346314 , 1282357107 , 9780520237926 , 9780520237933 , 9780520929975 , 9780585456348 , 9781597346313 , 9781282357105
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 311 pages)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. [S.l.] HathiTrust Digital Library Electronic reproduction
    Parallel Title: Print version Genetic nature/culture
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    Keywords: Human population genetics Congresses ; Human genetics Congresses Research ; Human genetics Congresses Moral and ethical aspects ; Anthropological ethics Congresses ; Anthropology ; Bioethics ; Genetics, Population trends ; Anthropology ; Bioethical Issues ; Génétique des populations humaines - Congrès ; Génétique humaine - Recherche - Congrès ; Génétique humaine - Aspect moral - Congrès ; Anthropologues - Déontologie - Congrès ; Anthropologie ; Bioéthique ; anthropology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE - Anthropology - Physical ; SOCIAL SCIENCE - Anthropology - General ; Bioethics ; Anthropology ; Anthropological ethics ; Human genetics - Moral and ethical aspects ; Human genetics - Research ; Human population genetics ; Genetica ; Cultuur ; Antropologie ; Ethische aspecten ; proceedings (reports) ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Congressen (vorm) ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Actes de congrès ; Congresses ; Congress
    Abstract: The so-called science wars pit science against culture, and nowhere is the struggle more contentious--or more fraught with paradox--than in the burgeoning realm of genetics. A constructive response, and a welcome intervention, this volume brings together biological and cultural anthropologists to conduct an interdisciplinary dialogue that provokes and instructs even as it bridges the science/culture divide
    Abstract: Anthropology and the age of genetics: practice, discourse, and critique / M. Susan Lindee, Alan Goodman, and Deborah Heath -- Indigenous peoples, changing social and political landscapes, and human genetics in Amazonia / Ricardo Ventura Santos -- Provenance and the pedigree: Victor McKusick's fieldwork with the old order Amish / M. Susan Lindee -- Flexible eugenics: technologies of the self in the age of genetics / Karen-Sue Taussig, Rayna Rapp, and Deborah Heath -- The commodification of virtual reality: the Icelandic health sector database / Hilary Rose -- Kinship, genes, and cloning: life after Dolly / Sarah Franklin -- For the love of a good dog: webs of action in the world of dog genetics / Donna Haraway -- 98% chimpanzee and 35% daffodil: the human genome in evolutionary and cultural context / Jonathan Marks -- From pure genes to GMOs: transnationalized gene landscapes in the biodiversity and transgenic food networks / Chaia Heller and Arturo Escobar -- Future imaginaries: genome scientists as sociocultural entrepreneurs / Joan H. Fujimura -- Reflections and prospects for anthropological genetics in South Africa / Himla Soodyall -- The genetics of African Americans: implications for disease gene mapping and identity / Rick Kittles and Charmaine Royal -- Human races in the context of recent human evolution: a molecular genetic perspective / Alan R. Templeton -- Buried alive: the concept of race in science / Troy Duster -- The good, the bad, and the ugly: promise and problems of ancient DNA for anthropology / Frederika A. Kaestle
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Papers presented at a Wenner-Gren Foundation international symposium, held June 11-19, 1999 in Teresopolis, Brazil , Use copy Restrictions unspecified star MiAaHDL , Electronic reproduction , Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. , English
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 1283086115 , 9789400704497 , 9781283086110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Models and Modeling in Science Education 6
    DDC: 507.1
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    Keywords: Education ; Science Study and teaching
    Abstract: The process of developing models, known as modeling, allows scientists to visualize difficult concepts, explain complex phenomena and clarify intricate theories. In recent years, science educators have greatly increased their use of modeling in teaching, especially real-time dynamic modeling, which is central to a scientific investigation. Modeling in science teaching is being used in an array of fields, everything from primary sciences to tertiary chemistry to college physics, and it is sure to play an increasing role in the future of education. Models and Modeling: Cognitive Tools for Scientific Enquiry is a comprehensive introduction to the use of models and modeling in science education. It identifies and describes many different modeling tools and presents recent applications of modeling as a cognitive tool for scientific enquiry.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Theory formation and modeling in science education -- pt. 2. Modeling and student learning in science educatin -- pt. 3. Modeling and teachers' knowledge.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Woodhead Pub.
    ISBN: 085709291X , 9780857092915 , 9781306195225 , 1306195225
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 409 pages) , illustrations
    Series Statement: Woodhead Publishing in materials
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 610.28
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    Keywords: HEALTH & FITNESS / Holism ; HEALTH & FITNESS / Reference ; MEDICAL / Alternative Medicine ; MEDICAL / Atlases ; MEDICAL / Essays ; MEDICAL / Family & General Practice ; MEDICAL / Holistic Medicine ; MEDICAL / Osteopathy ; Electrospinning ; Tissue engineering ; Tissue Engineering / methods ; Guided Tissue Regeneration ; Tissue engineering ; Electrospinning ; Electronic book
    Abstract: Electrospinning is a simple and highly versatile method for generating ultrathin fibres with diameters ranging from a few micrometres to tens of nanometres. Although most commonly associated with textile manufacturing, recent research has proved that the electrospinning technology can be used to create organ components and repair damaged tissues. Electrospinning for tissue regeneration provides a comprehensive overview of this innovative approach to tissue repair and regeneration and examines how it is being employed within the biomaterials sector. The book opens with an introduction to the fundamentals of electrospinning. Chapters go on to discuss polymer chemistry, the electrospinning process, conditions, control and regulatory issues. Part two focuses specifically on electrospinning for tissue regeneration and investigates its uses in bone, cartilage, muscle, tendon, nerve, heart valve, bladder, tracheal, dental and skin tissue regeneration before concluding with a chapter on wound dressings. Part three explores electrospinning for in vitro applications. Chapters discuss cell culture systems for kidney, pancreatic and stem cell research. With its distinguished editors and international team of expert contributors, Electrospinning for tissue regeneration is a valuable reference tool for those in academia and industry concerned with research and development in the field of tissue repair and regeneration. Provides a comprehensive overview of this innovative approach to tissue repair and regeneration covering issues from polymer chemistry to the regulatory processExamines employment within the biomaterials sector, reviewing extensive applications in areas such as uses in bone, muscle tendon, heart valve and tissue regenerationExplores electrospinning for in vitro applications and discusses cell culture systems for kidney, pancreatic and stem cell research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9789027287311
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (246 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2/2
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    Keywords: Spiritual life ; Conduct of life ; Oral communication ; Visual communication ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: It has been argued that only humans have volitional control of their vocalizations and that this ability allowed for the evolution of speech. Here we argue that recent studies in chimpanzees suggest that they do, in fact have some degree of voluntary control of both their vocalizations as well as their facial expressions. We further argue, based on recent studies, that chimpanzees understand the functional significance of using vocalizations or sounds in communicative and social contexts, specifically as a means of obtaining the attention of an otherwise inattentive human. The ability of chimpanzees to voluntarily produce vocal signals and functionally manipulate social agents with them may be an important precursor in the evolution of human spoken language.
    Abstract: Primate Communication and Human Language -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Primate communication and human language -- Introduction -- Following the route, chapter by chapter -- Concluding remarks -- References -- Part 1. Primate vocal communication: New findings about its complexity, adaptability and control -- Living links to human language -- The cognitive continuum -- The phonetics of primate calls -- The origins of phonology -- The origins of meaning -- a. Referential signals -- b. Audience effects -- c. Comprehension -- d. Eavesdropping -- The origins of morphosyntax -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- What can forest guenons "tell" us about the origin of language? -- Nonhuman primates as vocal communicants: A "phylogenetic gap"? -- Bridging the gap? screening "proto-language" properties in nonhuman primates: recent evidence from forest guenons -- Vocal use -- Auditory perception and message comprehension -- Vocal production -- Investigation perspectives for new emerging theories -- References -- Do chimpanzees have voluntary control of their facial expressions and vocalizations? -- Defining sounds versus vocalizations -- Audience and visual attention effects on sound and vocal production -- What is the function of these sounds and vocalizations? -- Neuropsychological and neurophysiological evidence -- Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Part 2. Neurophysiological, behavioural and ontogenetic data on the evolution of communicative orofacial and manual gestures -- From gesture to language -- Introduction -- I. Gestural communication in human children -- II. Asymmetries of vocal and gestural communicative behaviours in humans -- III. Properties of gestural communication in nonhuman primates -- 1. Flexibility -- 2. Learning -- 3. Intentionality.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264126633
    Language: English
    Edition: 2011
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Future prospects for industrial biotechnology
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Biotechnologie-Industrie ; OECD-Staaten ; Bioverfahrenstechnik ; Zukunft
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441995209
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 428p. 41 illus., 30 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects 36
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Origins of altruism and cooperation
    DDC: 591.5
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Animal behavior ; Animal ecology ; Anthropology ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Animal behavior ; Animal ecology ; Anthropology ; Cooperation ; Altruism ; Helping behavior ; Human beings ; Primates ; Bibliografie ; Kooperatives Verhalten ; Altruismus ; Mensch ; Primatologie ; Mensch ; Primaten ; Kooperation ; Altruismus
    Abstract: C. Robert Cloninger
    Abstract: This book is about the evolution and nature of cooperation and altruism in social-living animals, focusing especially on non-human primates and on humans. Although cooperation and altruism are often thought of as ways to attenuate competition and aggression within groups, or are related to the action of "selfish genes", there is increasing evidence that these behaviors are the result of biological mechanisms that have developed through natural selection in group-living species. This evidence leads to the conclusion that cooperative and altruistic behavior are not just by-products of
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Contributors; 1 Introduction: Cooperation and Altruism; The Contents of This Book; References; Part I Cooperation, Altruism, and Human Evolution; 2 Cooperation, Altruism, and Human Evolution: Introduction Part I; 3 The Influence of Predation on Primate and Early Human Evolution: Impetus for Cooperation; 4 Born to Cooperate Altruism as Exaptation and the Evolution of Human Sociality; 5 The Phylogenesis of Human Personality: Identifying the Precursors of Cooperation, Altruism, and Well-Being; Part II Altruism and Cooperation Among Nonhuman Primates
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Cooperation and the Evolution of Social Living: Moving Beyond the Constraints and Implications of Misleading Dogma: Introduction Part II7 Primates, Niche Construction, and Social Complexity: The Roles of Social Cooperation and Altruism; 8 Collective Action and Male Affiliation in Howler Monkeys (Alouatta caraya); 9 Mechanisms of Cohesion in Black Howler Monkeys; 10 Social Plasticity and Demographic Variation in Primates; Part III Altruism and Cooperation Among Humans: The Ethnographic Evidence; 11 Altruism and Cooperation Among Humans: The Ethnographic Evidence: Introduction Part III
    Description / Table of Contents: 12 Violence Reduction Among the Gebusi of Papua New Guinea And Across Humanity13 Human Nature: The Nomadic Forager Model; 14 Born to Live: Challenging Killer Myths; 15 Notes Toward a Human Nature for the Third Millennium; Part IV Neurological and Hormonal Mechanisms for Cooperation and Altruism; 16 Behavior Meets Neuroscience: Achievements, Prospects, and Complexity: Introduction Part IV; 17 The Neurobiology of Cooperation and Altruism; 18 Behavioral and Neuroendocrine Interactions in Affiliation; 19 Early Social Experience and the Ontogenesis of Emotion Regulatory Behavior in Children
    Description / Table of Contents: Part V Human Altruism and Cooperation: Needs and the Promotion of Well-Being in Modern Life20 Human Altruism and Cooperation: Needs and the Promotion of Well-Being in Modern Life: Introduction Part V; 21 Altruism as an Aspect of Relational Consciousness and How Culture Inhibits It; 22 Hope Rekindled: Well-Being, Humanism, and Education; 23 Promoting Well-Being in Health Care; 24 Moving Beyond the Nature/Nurture Distinction: Promotion of Transdisciplinary Research; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge, U.K : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521705615 , 1283111306 , 9780521879750 , 9781139074711 , 9781283111300
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxvi, 431 p) , ill
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: New approaches to economic and social history
    Series Statement: NBER series on long-term factors in economic development
    Parallel Title: Print version The Changing Body : Health, Nutrition, and Human Development in the Western World since 1700
    DDC: 599.94091821
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    Keywords: Health History ; Nutrition History ; Nutrition History ; Anthropometry ; Anthropometry ; Mortality history ; Life Expectancy trends ; Life Expectancy history ; Nutrition Surveys ; Electronic book
    Abstract: This fascinating and groundbreaking book by an eminent team of scholars provides an accessible introduction to anthropometric history
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; 1 Our changing bodies: 300 years of technophysio evolution; 2 Investigating the interaction of biological, demographic, and economic variables from fragmentary data; 3 The analysis of long-term trends in nutritional status, mortality, and economic growth; 4 Technophysio evolution and human health in England and Wales since 1700; 5 Height, health, and mortality in continental Europe, 1700-2100; 6 The American experience of technophysio evolution; 7 Conclusion; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wageningen : Wageningen Academic Publishers
    ISBN: 9789086867257
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (Approx. 285 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Modern biotechnology : Panacea or new Pandora's box?
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Life Sciences ; Life sciences ; Biotechnology Moral and ethical aspects ; Biotechnology Popular works ; Biotechnology ethics ; Food, Genetically Modified adverse effects ; Genetic Therapy ; Genetic Engineering ethics ; Biotechnologie
    Abstract: According to Greek mythology Pandora was sent down to earth upon the orders of Zeus. She was given a mysterious box which she was not allowed to open. However, Pandora was very curious and when she arrived on earth she couldn?t help taking a peek inside the box. She saw that it was filled with gifts and calamities and to her astonishment they all escaped and spread throughout humanity, with all the dire consequences thereof. Only hope was left at the bottom. Figuratively speaking, Pandora's box today represents a source of much suffering. Is modern biotechnology just such a Pandora's box, as the anti-biotechnology lobby would have us believe? Or can we selectively release the gifts and turn this new Pandora's box into a Panacea?Modern biotechnology makes use of the recombinant DNA technology to genetically modify microorganisms, plants and animals in order to make them more suitable for all kinds of applications, such as cultivating food crops, baking bread, making wine, antibiotics and hormones, xenotransplantation, and gene- and stem cell therapy. The book also particularly addresses the controversial aspects of these applications
    Abstract: According to Greek mythology Pandora was sent down to earth upon the orders of Zeus. She was given a mysterious box which she was not allowed to open. However, Pandora was very curious and when she arrived on earth she couldn't help taking a peek inside the box. She saw that it was filled with gifts and calamities and to her astonishment they all escaped and spread throughout humanity, with all the dire consequences thereof. Only hope was left at the bottom. Figuratively speaking, Pandora's box today represents a source of much suffering. Is modern biotechnology just such a Pandora's box, as t
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; PREFACE; MODERN BIOTECHNOLOGY: PANACEA OR NEW PANDORA'S BOX?; 1. Modern Biotechnology: a blessing of a curse?; 1.1. What is (modern) biotechnology?; 1.2. Bioethics; textbox 1.1. Structure and function of genetic material.; 1.3. Bioterrorism; 1.4. Recombinant DNA technology; textbox 1.2. A "triple lock" on the door!; 1.5. Biotechnology debate; 1.6. Sources; 2. Modern Biotechnology: Food for discussion!; 2.1. The history in a nutshell; Textbox 2.1. The recombinant DNA technology.; Textbox 2.2. Herman, the transgenic bull.; 2.2. Supporters and opponents
    Description / Table of Contents: Textbox 2.3. The transgenic tomato "Flavr Savr".2.3. Why transgenic plants?; 2.4. Why transgenic animals?; Textbox 2.4. Dolly the clone.; 2.5. Gene and stem cell therapy; 2.6. EU Legislation; 2.7. Conclusion; 2.8. Sources; 3. Genetically modified crops and the European Union; 3.1. Introduction; Textbox 3.1. Vatican: GM not against God's will.; 3.2. Seven focal points to accept GM crops within the EU; Textbox 3.2. The 20-year environmental safety record of GM trees.; Textbox 3.3. Modern biotechnology: scientific victim?; Textbox 3.4. The precautionary principle.
    Description / Table of Contents: Textbox 3.5. Statistics as a framework for decision making.3.3. Conclusions; 3.4. Sources; OUR DAILY FOOD AND DRINK; 4. Cheese: Biotechnology through the ages; 4.1. Old cheese; 4.2. Traditional curdling; Textbox 4.1. Cheese alliance.; 4.3. Modern curdling; Textbox 4.2. The PluGbug technology.; 4.4. Cheese ripening: now and in the future; Textbox 4.3. Ripening agents.; Textbox 4.4. The NICE system.; 4.5. The final question; Textbox 4.5. Acceptability of genetically modified cheese.; 4.6. Sources; 5. Biotechnology in the bakery: on the rise!; 5.1. Our daily bread; Textbox 5.1. Sourdough.
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2. Baker's yeast5.3. Dough; Textbox 5.2. Baker's yeast.; 5.4. Bread improvers; 5.5. Enzymes; Textbox 5.3. Acrylamide reduction.; 5.6. Recombinant enzymes; Textbox 5.4. Bread enzymes are also good for the environment.; 5.7. Transgenic crops; Textbox 5.5. AMFEP's policy declaration on modern biotechnology.; 5.8. Legislation; 5.9. In conclusion; 5.10. Sources; 6. Wine: one of the oldest biotechnological products; 6.1. What is wine?; 6.2. The first wine; Textbox 6.1. The amphora and traditional Greek wine: retsina.; 6.3. Alcohol as a stimulant; 6.4. The scientific discoverer: Louis Pasteur
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.5. How is wine made?6.6. Enzymes are the solution!; 6.7. Champagne with a flick of the wrist; 6.8. Manipulation of wine yeast; Textbox 6.2. GM yeasts: the next battleground?; 6.9. Manipulation of the grapes; Textbox 6.3. GM Grapes Raise Hopes for Midwest Wine Industry.38; 6.10. Winemakers raise their glasses to biotechnology; 6.11. In conclusion; 6.12. Sources; 7. Meat form the biotech vat; 7.1. Scope; 7.2. Animal feed; 7.3. Growth hormones; Textbox 7.1. Recombinant gelatin.; 7.4. Meat processing; 7.5. Cloned meat; 7.6. New developments; 7.7. Biotechnological meat substitutes
    Description / Table of Contents: Textbox 7.2. 'Happy Birthday'.
    Note: Includes index , English
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511781360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 562 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als 978-0-521-88317-7
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Sociobiology ; Social interaction ; Behavior evolution ; Behavior genetics ; Ökologie ; Soziobiologie ; Genetik ; Sozialverhalten ; Evolution ; Sozialverhalten ; Evolution ; Ökologie ; Genetik ; Soziobiologie
    Abstract: Humans live in large and extensive societies and spend much of their time interacting socially. Likewise, most other animals also interact socially. Social behaviour is of constant fascination to biologists and psychologists of many disciplines, from behavioural ecology to comparative biology and sociobiology. The two major approaches used to study social behaviour involve either the mechanism of behaviour - where it has come from and how it has evolved, or the function of the behaviour studied. With guest articles from leaders in the field, theoretical foundations along with recent advances are presented to give a truly multidisciplinary overview of social behaviour, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include aggression, communication, group living, sexual behaviour and co-operative breeding. With examples ranging from bacteria to social mammals and humans, a variety of research tools are used, including candidate gene approaches, quantitative genetics, neuro-endocrine studies, cost-benefit and phylogenetic analyses and evolutionary game theory
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction: the uphill climb of sociology: towards a new synthesis , Profile: Undiminished passion
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Milano : Springer Milan
    ISBN: 9788847015845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (227 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Neurolinguistics.. ; Psycholinguistics.. ; Neuropsychology ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This volume explores the communicative and neuropsychological correlates of the daily interactions we have with our fellow human beings. It covers new methodological approaches, paying particular attention to neuroimaging and brain stimulation techniques.
    Abstract: Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- List of Contributors -- Section I The Neuropsychology of Language and Communication -- 1 Biological Basis of Linguistic and Communicative Systems: From Neurolinguistics to Neuropragmatics -- 1.1 Introduction: Neuropsychology for Language and Communication -- 1.2 Properties and Functions of Linguistic and Communicative Processes -- 1.3 Anatomic-structural Models of Language Functioning -- 1.3.1 Classical Models -- 1.3.2 Recent Acquisitions: Sub-cortical Systems and Interface Areas -- 1.4 The Contribution of Neurolinguistics -- 1.4.1 Language Production and Comprehension Processes: Cognitive Models -- 1.4.2 Functional Modularity of Language and Independence of Conceptual, Syntactic, and Semantic Representation Systems -- 1.5 Neuropsychology of Superior Communicative Functions: Neuropragmatics -- 1.5.1 Paralinguistic Components -- 1.5.1.1 Prosodic System -- 1.5.1.2 Neuropsychological Deficits of Prosody -- 1.5.2 Indirect Speech Acts and Pragmatic Functions of Figurative Language -- 1.6 Discourse Neuropragmatics -- 1.6.1 Discourse Competences: the Kintsch and van Dijk Model -- 1.7 Conversational Functions -- References -- 2 Methods and Research Perspectives on the Neuropsychology of Communication -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Assumptions of Cognitive Neuropsychology -- 2.2.1 Function-structure Relationship -- 2.2.2 Structural, Functional and Representational Modularity -- 2.3 Methods of Analysis in Cognitive Neuropsychology -- 2.3.1 Experimental and Clinical Methods -- 2.4 Neuropsychological Measures for Language and Communication -- 2.4.1 Neuropsychological Assessment and Psychometric Batteries -- 2.4.2 Observational Indexes -- 2.4.2.1 Non-verbal Indexes and Response Times -- 2.4.2.2 Discriminative, Interference and Priming Indexes -- 2.4.2.3 Eye Movements.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    ISBN: 9783642027253 , 3642027253
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 504 Seiten) , 27 illus., 3 illus. in color.
    Edition: 1st edition 2010
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Mind the Gap
    DDC: 612.8
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    Keywords: Affen ; Verhalten ; Mensch ; Sozialanthropologie ; Psychobiology ; Human behavior ; Culture—Study and teaching ; Engineering ; Life sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Science ; Behavioral Neuroscience ; Cultural Studies ; Technology and Engineering ; Life Sciences ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Physical Sciences ; Konferenzschrift 2007
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chichester, West Sussex : Wiley-Blackwell
    ISBN: 9781405189002 , 1444320033 , 9781444320039
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xxiv, 572 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Palo Alto, Calif ebrary 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Blackwell companions to anthropology
    Parallel Title: Print version A Companion to Biological Anthropology
    DDC: 573
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    Keywords: Human biology ; Physical anthropology ; Electronic books ; Electronic resource ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humanbiologie
    Abstract: An extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biological anthropology; chapters are written by leading scholars who have themselves played a major role in shaping the direction and scope of the discipline. - Larsen has created a who's who of biological anthropology, with contributions from the leading authorities in the field - Contributing authors have played a major role in shaping the direction and scope of the topics they write about - Offers discussions of current issues, controversies, and future directions within the area - Presents coverage of the many recent innovations and discoveries that are transforming the subject
    Abstract: An extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biological anthropology; chapters are written by leading scholars who have themselves played a major role in shaping the direction and scope of the discipline.Extensive overview of the rapidly growing field of biological anthropologyLarsen has created a who's who of biological anthropology,   with contributions from the leading authorities in the fieldContributing authors have played a major role in shaping the direction and scope of the topics they write aboutOffers discussions of current issues, controversies, and future directions within
    Description / Table of Contents: A Companionto BiologicalAnthropology; Contents; List of Illustrations; List of Tables; Notes on Contributors; Acknowledgments; Introduction; Part I History; 1 History of Biological Anthropology; Part II The Present and the Living; 2 Evolution: What It Means and How We Know; 3 Systematics, Taxonomy, and Phylogenetics: Ordering Life, Past and Present; 4 The Study of Human Population Genetics; 5 Human Molecular Genetics: The DNA Revolution and Variation; 6 Deconstructing Race: Racial Thinking, Geographic Variation, and Implications for Biological Anthropology
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 Growth, Development, Senescence, and Aging: A Life History Perspective8 Climate-Related Morphological Variation and Physiological Adaptations in Homo sapiens; 9 Emerging Themes in Anthropology and Epidemiology: Geographic Spread, Evolving Pathogens, and Syndemics; 10 Demographic Estimation: Indirect Techniques for Anthropological Populations; 11 Nutrition, Health, and Function; 12 Ongoing Evolution in Humans; 13 Primates Defined; 14 Primate Behavior and Sociality; 15 Evolution of the Brain, Cognition, and Speech; Part III The Past and the Dead
    Description / Table of Contents: 16 Primate Origins: The Early Cenozoic Fossil Record17 Catarrhine Cousins: The Origin and Evolution of Monkeys and Apes of the Old World; 18 The Earliest Hominins; 19 Origins, Evolution, and Dispersal of Early Members of the Genus Homo; 20 Species, Populations, and Assimilation in Later Human Evolution; 21 Bioarchaeology: Health, Lifestyle, and Society in Recent Human Evolution; 22 Paleopathology: A Contemporary Perspective; 23 Issues in Forensic Anthropology; 24 Paleogenetics: Ancient DNA in Anthropology; Part IV The Living and the Dead
    Description / Table of Contents: 25 Diet Reconstruction and Ecology Using Stable Isotope Ratios26 Current Concepts in Bone Biology; 27 'Growing Planes': Incremental Growth Layers in the Dental Enamel of Human Ancestors; 28 Understanding Skull Function from a Mechanobiological Perspective; 29 Tooth Form and Function in Biological Anthropology; 30 Locomotor Function across Primates (Including Humans); Part V Science and Education; 31 Science Education and Physical Anthropology; Index
    Description / Table of Contents: CoverTitle Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Tables -- Notes on Contributors -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Part I -- History -- Chapter 1 -- History of Biological Anthropology -- Part II -- The Present and the Living -- Chapter 2 -- Evolution: What It Means and How We Know -- Chapter 3 -- Systematics, Taxonomy, and Phylogenetics: Ordering Life, Past and Present -- Chapter 4 -- The Study of Human Population Genetics -- Chapter 5 -- Human Molecular Genetics: The DNA Revolution and Variation -- Chapter 6 -- Deconstructing Race: Racial Thinking, Geographic Variation, and Implications for Biological Anthropology -- Chapter 7 -- Growth, Development, Senescence, and Aging: A Life History Perspective -- Chapter 8 -- Climate-Related Morphological Variation and Physiological Adaptations in Homo sapiens -- Chapter 9 -- Emerging Themes in Anthropology and Epidemiology: Geographic Spread, Evolving Pathogens, and Syndemics -- Chapter 10 -- Demographic Estimation: Indirect Techniques for Anthropological Populations -- Chapter 11 -- Nutrition, Health, and Function -- Chapter 12 -- Ongoing Evolution in Humans -- Chapter 13 -- Primates Defined -- Chapter 14 -- Primate Behavior and Sociality -- Chapter 15 -- Evolution of the Brain, Cognition, and Speech -- Part III -- The Past and the Dead -- Chapter 16 -- Primate Origins: The Early Cenozoic Fossil Record -- Chapter 17 -- Catarrhine Cousins: The Origin and Evolution of Monkeys and Apes of the Old World -- Chapter 18 -- The Earliest Hominins -- Chapter 19 -- Origins, Evolution, and Dispersal of Early Members of the Genus Homo -- Chapter 20 -- Species, Populations, and Assimilation in Later Human Evolution -- Chapter 21 -- Bioarchaeology: Health, Lifestyle, and Society in Recent Human Evolution -- Chapter 22 -- Paleopathology: A Contemporary Perspective -- Chapter 23 -- Issues in Forensic Anthropology -- Chapter 24 -- Paleogenetics: Ancient DNA in Anthropology -- Part IV -- The Living and the Dead -- Chapter 25 -- Diet Reconstruction and Ecology Using Stable Isotope Ratios -- Chapter 26 -- Current Concepts in Bone Biology -- Chapter 27 -- 8216;Growing Planes8217;: Incremental Growth Layers in the Dental Enamel of Human Ancestors -- Chapter 28 -- Understanding Skull Function from a Mechanobiological Perspective -- Chapter 29 -- Tooth Form and Function in Biological Anthropology -- Chapter 30 -- Locomotor Function across Primates (Including Humans) -- Part V -- Science and Education -- Chapter 31 -- Science Education and Physical Anthropology -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (An electronic book accessible through the World Wide Web; click for information)
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9781441957658
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 219p. 16 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Food ethics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Food science ; Ethics ; Agriculture ; Philosophy ; Food supply ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Food industry and trade ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Consumption (Economics) ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Welternährung ; Ethik ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Biotechnologie ; Ethik ; Lebensmittel ; Handel ; Ethik
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Cambridge University Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9781107101661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (576 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Soziobiologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Evolution ; Ökologie ; Genetik
    Abstract: A comprehensive analysis of the genetic, ecological and phylogenetic aspects of social behaviour, by experts in the field.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
    ISBN: 9781441967336
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Nutrition ; Evolution (Biology) ; Archaeology ; Paläanthropologie ; Archäologie ; Hominidae ; Großwildjagd ; Funktion
    Abstract: Since its inception, paleoanthropology has been closely wedded to the idea that big-game hunting by our hominin ancestors arose, first and foremost, as a means for acquiring energy and vital nutrients. This assumption has rarely been questioned, and seems intuitively obvious - meat is a nutrient-rich food with the ideal array of amino acids, and big animals provide meat in large, convenient packages. Through new research, the author of this volume provides a strong argument that the primary goals of big-game hunting were actually social and political - increasing hunter's prestige and standing - and that the nutritional component was just an added bonus. Through a comprehensive, interdisciplinary research approach, the author examines the historical and current perceptions of protein as an important nutrient source, the biological impact of a high-protein diet and the evidence of this in the archaeological record, and provides a compelling reexamination of this long-held conclusion. This volume will be of interest to researchers in Archaeology, Evolutionary Biology, and Paleoanthropology, particularly those studying diet and nutrition.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Paleoanthropologyand Archaeologyof Big-Game Hunting; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgments; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1: Introduction; Chapter 2: How Do We Reconstruct Hunting Patterns in the Past?; Chapter 3: Big-Game Hunting in Human Evolution: The Traditional View; Chapter 4: The Other Side of Protein; Chapter 5: Were Big-Game Hunters Targeting Fat?; Chapter 6: Protein and Pregnancy; Chapter 7: Other Problems with High-Protein Intakes; Chapter 8: Protein and Taste; Chapter 9: Protein and Breast Milk; Chapter 10: Fat in Infancy.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199940417
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 586 Seiten)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2012 Online-Ressource Oxford handbooks online. History
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The Oxford handbook of the history of eugenics
    DDC: 363.9/2
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    Keywords: Eugenics History ; Eugenics History ; Eugenics ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Eugenik ; Geschichte 1850-2010
    Abstract: Eugenic thought and practice swept the world from the late 19th to the mid-20th century in a transnational phenomenon that informed social and scientific policy across the political spectrum. This book dispels the automatic and exclusive link between eugenics and the Holocaust.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9783805594059
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIV, 159 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Tabellen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience Vol. 28
    Series Statement: Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The mystery of yawning in physiology and disease
    DDC: 612.21
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    Keywords: Yawning ; Yawning physiology ; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gähnen ; Gähnen
    Abstract: Yawning is a stereotyped phylogenetically ancient phenomenon that occurs in almost all vertebrates. As an emotional behavior and an expressive movement, yawning has many consequences; nevertheless, it has so far been poorly addressed in medical research and practice. Bringing together the latest research from many fields, this volume integrates current insights within embryology, ethology, neurophysiology, psychology, fMRI and pathology. The phylogenetic and ontogenetic aspects of yawning offer an interesting perspective on human development, and its occurrence in neurological diseases - an area explored by only a few investigators - may provide useful clinical information. This book will make valuable and fascinating reading to neurologists, sleep specialists, psychologists, ethologists and pharmacologists, as well as to anybody interested in uncovering the mystery of yawning.
    Note: Historical perspectives , Popular knowledge and beliefs , Yawning throughout life , Fetal yawning , Sleep, sleepiness, and yawning , Interplay between yawning and vigilance : a review of the experimental evidence , Hidden sexuality of the yawn and the future of chasmology , Non-human primates : a comparative developmental perspective , Punishment-induced fear modifies the daily course of yawning in rats , A thermoregulatory behavior , Neurophamacology of yawning , Yawn, yawn, yawn, yawn ; yawn, yawn, yawn! The social, evolutionary, and neuroscientific facets of contagious yawning , Developmental and comparative perspectives of contagious yawning , Methodological problems in the study of contagious yawning , Exploring with neuroimaging , Associated movements in hemiplegic limbs , Associated diseases
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Basic Books
    ISBN: 0465020410 , 9780465020416
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (v, 309 p.)
    Edition: Sekundärausgabe Alexandria, VA Alexander Street Press 2012 (Anthropology online)
    Parallel Title: Reproduktion von Wrangham, Richard W. Catching fire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Fire History ; Food habits History ; Hearths, Prehistoric ; Prehistoric peoples Food ; Roasting (Cooking) History ; Feuer ; Kochen ; Hominisation ; Kultur ; Feuer ; Kochen ; Hominisation ; Kultur ; Geschichte ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 257-287) and index , Primatologist Richard Wrangham argues that "cooking" created the human race because the habit of eating cooked rather than raw food permitted the digestive tract to shrink and the human brain to grow, helped structure human society, and created the male-female division of labor , Introduction: the cooking hypothesis , Quest for raw-foodists , The cook's body , The energy theory of cooking , When cooking began , Brain foods , How cooking frees men , The married cook , The cook's journey , Epilogue: the well-informed cook
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264096158
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (336 p.)
    Series Statement: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of transgenic organisms ; Vol. 4
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    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transgene Pflanzen ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikoanalyse
    Abstract: The books on “Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms” constitute a compilation of the OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents. When published, Volume 1 and 2 contained the documents issued before 2006; Volume 3 and 4 are a continuation of the compilation up to 2010. The OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries and some non members associated with the work. This is intended to encourage information sharing, promote harmonised practices, and prevent duplication of effort among countries. These books offer ready access to those consensus documents which have been issued on the website thus far. As such, it should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic organisms (crops, trees, microorganisms), to regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scientific community. More information on the OECD's work related to the biosafety of transgenic organisms is found at BioTrack Online (http://www.oecd.org/biotrack).
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264095434
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (324 p.)
    Series Statement: Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Safety assessment of transgenic organisms ; Vol. 3
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    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Science and Technology ; Transgene Pflanzen ; Umweltgefährdung ; Risikoanalyse
    Abstract: The books on “Safety Assessment of Transgenic Organisms” constitute a compilation of the OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents. When published, Volume 1 and 2 contained the documents issued before 2006; Volume 3 and 4 are a continuation of the compilation up to 2010. The OECD Biosafety Consensus Documents identify elements of scientific information used in the environmental safety and risk assessment of transgenic organisms which are common to OECD member countries and some non members associated with the work. This is intended to encourage information sharing, promote harmonised practices, and prevent duplication of effort among countries. These books offer ready access to those consensus documents which have been issued on the website thus far. As such, it should be of value to applicants for commercial uses of transgenic organisms (crops, trees, microorganisms), to regulators and risk assessors in national authorities, as well as the wider scientific community. More information on the OECD's work related to the biosafety of transgenic organisms is found at BioTrack Online (http://www.oecd.org/biotrack).
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : The MIT Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780262271127
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (535 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Leonardo Book Series
    DDC: 306.4/5
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie ; Biopolitik ; Bioethik ; Wissenschaftlich-technischer Fortschritt ; Alltagsbewusstsein ; Kunst ; Art and science ; Biology -- Social aspects ; Biopolitics ; Biotechnology -- Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Technological innovations -- Social aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Scientists, scholars, and artists consider the political significance of recent advances in the biological sciences.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boca Raton [Florida] :CRC Press,
    ISBN: 978-1-4200-7933-3 , 978-1-4200-7934-0
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (355 Seiten) : , Illustrationen.
    Edition: Second edition
    DDC: 519.50285/5133
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    Keywords: Statistische Analyse - R 〈Programm〉 ; Datenverarbeitung ; Mathematical statistics Handbooks, manuals, etc Data processing ; R (Computer program language) Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Statistische Analyse. ; R ; Statistik. ; Datenanalyse. ; Statistische Analyse ; R ; R ; Statistik ; Datenanalyse
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    Online Resource
    New York [u.a.] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781441960375
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXI, 233 S.) , Ill.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    Keywords: Stadtplanung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Stadt ; Stadt ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Stadtplanung
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642027253
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Biomedical and Life Sciences Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Mind the gap
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Life sciences ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Zoology ; Anthropology ; Developmental psychology ; Consciousness ; Life sciences ; Animal behavior ; Evolution (Biology) ; Zoology ; Anthropology ; Developmental psychology ; Consciousness ; Life Sciences ; Human Characteristics Congresses ; Social Behavior Congresses ; Psychology, Comparative Congresses ; Primates Congresses psychology ; Behavior, Animal Congresses ; Cultural Evolution Congresses ; Human behavior ; Human evolution ; Social evolution ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Affen ; Verhalten ; Mensch ; Sozialanthropologie ; Affen ; Verhalten ; Mensch ; Sozialanthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Primate behavior and human universals : exploring the gap , The deep structure of human society : primate origins and evolution , Conflict and bonding between the sexes , The unusual women of Mpimbwe : why sex differences in humans are not universal , Dominance, power, and politics in non-human and human primates , Human power and prestige systems , Why war? : motivations for fighting in the human state of nature , From grooming to giving blood : the origins of human altruism , Evolved irrationality? : equity and the origins of human economic behavior , From whence the captains of our lives : ultimate and phylogenetic perspectives on emotions in humans and other primates , Primate communication and human language : continuities and discontinuities , Language, lies and lipstick : a speculative reconstruction of the African Middle Stone Age 'human revolution' , Brain and behaviour in primate evolution , The gap is social : human shared intentionality and culture , The evolution and development of human social cognition , Deceit and self-deception , Human universals and primate symplesiomorphies : establishing the lemur baseline , Ape behavior and the origins of human culture , The coevolution of genes, innovation, and culture in human evolution , Mind the gap : cooperative breeding and the evolution of our unique features , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chichester, U.K : Wiley-Blackwell
    ISBN: 9781405197892 , 1405197897
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xxiv, 572 p.) , ill., maps , 26 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. New York, N.Y Blackwell
    Series Statement: Blackwell companions to anthropology 1555-8835 7
    Series Statement: Blackwell companions to anthropology v. 20
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. A companion to biological anthropology
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    Keywords: Physical anthropology ; Anthropology, Physical ; Electronic books ; Physical anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Humanbiologie
    Abstract: History of biological anthropology / Michael A. Little and Robert W. Sussman -- Evolution: what it means and how we know / Kenneth M. Weiss and Anne V. Buchanan -- Systematics, taxonomy, and phylogenetics: ordering life, past and present / Bernard A. Wood -- The study of human population genetics / John H. Relethford -- Human molecular genetics: the DNA revolution and variation / Dennis H. O'Rourke -- Deconstructing race: racial thinking, geographic variation, and implications for biological anthropology / Rachel Caspari -- Growth, development, senescence, and aging: a life history perspective / Douglas E. Crews and Barry Bogin -- Climate-related morphological variation and physiological adaptations in Homo sapiens / Gary D. James -- Emerging themes in anthropology and epidemiology: geographic spread, evolving pathogens, and syndemics / Lisa Sattenspiel and D. Ann Herring -- Demographic estimation: indirect techniques for anthropological populations / Timothy B. Gage -- Nutrition, health, and function / Darna L. Dufour -- Ongoing evolution in humans / Lorena Madrigal and Jessica Willoughby -- Primates defined / W. Scott McGraw -- Primate behavior and sociality / Karen B. Strier -- Evolution of the brain, cognition, and speech / Dean Falk -- Primate origins: the early Cenozoic fossil record / Gregg F. Gunnell and Mary T. Silcox -- Catarrhine cousins: the origin and evolution of monkeys and apes of the old world / David R. Begun -- The earliest hominins / Scott W. Simpson -- Origins, evolution, and dispersal of early members of the genus Homo / G. Philip Rightmire -- Species, populations, and assimilation in later human evolution / Fred R. Smith -- Bioarchaeology: health, lifestyle, and society in recent human evolution / Clark Spencer Larsen and Philip L. Walker -- Paleopathology: a contemporary perspective / Jane E. Buikstra -- Issues in forensic anthropology / Douglas H. Ubelaker -- Paleogenetics: ancient DNA in anthropology / Frederika A. Kaestle -- Diet reconstruction and ecology using stable isotope ratios / Margaret J. Schoeninger -- Current concepts in bone biology / James H. Gosman and Samuel D. Stout -- 'Growing planes': incremental growth layers in the dental enamel of human ancestors / Debbie Guatelli-Steinberg -- Understanding skull function from a mechanobiological perspective / David J. Daegling -- Tooth form and function in biological anthropology / Peter S. Ungar and Peter W. Lucas -- Locomotor function across primates (including humans) / Daniel L. Gebo -- Science education and physical anthropology / Martin K. Nickels
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Mode of access: World Wide Web. System requirements: Web browser. Title from title screen (viewed on Dec. 21, 2010). Access may be restricted to users at subscribing institutions. , English
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511781360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 562 pages)
    DDC: 304.5
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    Keywords: Soziobiologie ; Sozialverhalten ; Evolution ; Ökologie ; Genetik
    Abstract: Humans live in large and extensive societies and spend much of their time interacting socially. Likewise, most other animals also interact socially. Social behaviour is of constant fascination to biologists and psychologists of many disciplines, from behavioural ecology to comparative biology and sociobiology. The two major approaches used to study social behaviour involve either the mechanism of behaviour - where it has come from and how it has evolved, or the function of the behaviour studied. With guest articles from leaders in the field, theoretical foundations along with recent advances are presented to give a truly multidisciplinary overview of social behaviour, for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Topics include aggression, communication, group living, sexual behaviour and co-operative breeding. With examples ranging from bacteria to social mammals and humans, a variety of research tools are used, including candidate gene approaches, quantitative genetics, neuro-endocrine studies, cost-benefit and phylogenetic analyses and evolutionary game theory.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511840357
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 530 pages)
    DDC: 599.93/8
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    Keywords: Humanökologie ; Hominisation
    Abstract: We are destroying our natural environment at a constantly increasing pace, and in so doing undermining the preconditions of our own existence. Why is this so? This book reveals that our ecologically disruptive behaviour is in fact rooted in our very nature as a species. Drawing on evolution theory, biology, anthropology, archaeology, economics, environmental science and history, this book explains the ecological predicament of humankind by placing it in the context of the first scientific theory of our species' development, taking over where Darwin left off. The theory presented is applied in detail to the whole of our seven-million-year history. Due to its comprehensiveness, and in part thanks to its extensive glossary and index, this book can function as a compact encyclopædia covering the whole development of Homo sapiens. It would also suit a variety of courses in the life and social sciences. Most importantly, Too Smart for our Own Good makes evident the very core of the paradigm to which our species must shift if it is to survive. Anyone concerned about the future of humankind should read this groundbreaking work.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9780203842249
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (459 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Global political ecology
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Political ecology ; Political ecology ; Electronic books ; Political ecology ; Environmental policy ; Environmental disasters ; Political aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Politische Ökologie ; Globalisierung ; Umweltkatastrophe ; Umweltpolitik ; Politische Ökologie
    Abstract: The world is caught in the mesh of a series of environmental crises. So far attempts at resolving the deep basis of these have been superficial and disorganized. Global Political Ecology links the political economy of global capitalism with the political ecology of a series of environmental disasters and failed attempts at environmental policies. This critical volume draws together contributions from twenty-five leading intellectuals in the field. It begins with an introductory chapter that introduces the readers to political ecology and summarizes the books main findings. The following seven sections cover topics on the political ecology of war and the disaster state; fuelling capitalism: energy scarcity and abundance; global governance of health, bodies, and genomics; the contradictions of global food; capital's marginal product: effluents, waste, and garbage; water as a commodity, a human right, and power; the functions and dysfunctions of the global green economy; political ecology of the global climate, and carbon emissions. This book contains accounts of the main currents of thought in each area that bring the topics completely up-to-date. The individual chapters contain a theoretical introduction linking in with the main themes of political ecology, as well as empirical information and case material. Global Political Ecology serves as a valuable reference for students interested in political ecology, environmental justice, and geography.
    Abstract: Book Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- List of images -- Notes on contributors -- Preface -- 1 Global nature -- Part I: Food, health, and the body: political ecology of sustainability -- 2 Excess consumption or over-production?: US farm policy, global warming, and the bizarre attribution of obesity -- 3 Killing for profit: global livestock industries and their socio-ecological implications -- 4 "Modern" industrial fisheries and the crisis of overfishing -- 5 When people come first: beyond technical and theoretical quick-fixes in global health -- Part II: Capital's margins: the political ecology of the slum world -- 6 Global garbage: waste, trash trading, and local garbage politics -- 7 Green evictions: environmental discourses of a "slum-free" Delhi -- Part III: Risk, certification, and the audit economy: political ecology of environmental governance -- 8 The politics of certification: consumer knowledge, power, and global governance in ecolabeling -- 9 Climate change and the risk industry: the multiplication of fear and value -- 10 Carbon colonialism? Offsets, greenhouse gas reductions, and sustainable development -- Part IV: War, militarism, and insurgency: political ecology of security -- 11 The natures of the beast: on the new uses of the honeybee -- 12 Taking the jungle out of the forest: counter-insurgency and the making of national natures -- 13 Mutant ecologies: radioactive life in post-Cold War New Mexico -- Part V: Fuelling capitalism: energy scarcity and abundance -- 14 Past peak oil: political economy of energy crises -- 15 The geopolitics of energy security and the war on terror: the case for market expansion and the militarization of global space -- Part VI: Blue ecology: the political ecology of water -- 16 Commons versus commodities: political ecologies of water privatization.
    Description / Table of Contents: Book Cover; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; List of images; Notes on contributors; Preface; 1 Global nature; Part I: Food, health, and the body: political ecology of sustainability; 2 Excess consumption or over-production?: US farm policy, global warming, and the bizarre attribution of obesity; 3 Killing for profit: global livestock industries and their socio-ecological implications; 4 "Modern" industrial fisheries and the crisis of overfishing; 5 When people come first: beyond technical and theoretical quick-fixes in global health
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II: Capital's margins: the political ecology of the slum world6 Global garbage: waste, trash trading, and local garbage politics; 7 Green evictions: environmental discourses of a "slum-free" Delhi; Part III: Risk, certification, and the audit economy: political ecology of environmental governance; 8 The politics of certification: consumer knowledge, power, and global governance in ecolabeling; 9 Climate change and the risk industry: the multiplication of fear and value; 10 Carbon colonialism? Offsets, greenhouse gas reductions, and sustainable development
    Description / Table of Contents: Part IV: War, militarism, and insurgency: political ecology of security11 The natures of the beast: on the new uses of the honeybee; 12 Taking the jungle out of the forest: counter-insurgency and the making of national natures; 13 Mutant ecologies: radioactive life in post-Cold War New Mexico; Part V: Fuelling capitalism: energy scarcity and abundance; 14 Past peak oil: political economy of energy crises; 15 The geopolitics of energy security and the war on terror: the case for market expansion and the militarization of global space; Part VI: Blue ecology: the political ecology of water
    Description / Table of Contents: 16 Commons versus commodities: political ecologies of water privatization17 The social construction of scarcity: the case of water in western India; Part VII: Biopolitics and political ecology: genes, transgenes, and genomics; 18 Governing disorder: biopolitics and the molecularization of life; 19 Transnational transgenes: the political ecology of maize in Mexico; Index
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Philadelphia : University of Pennsylvania Press | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9780812200607
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (292 pages)
    DDC: 306.461
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    Keywords: Humangenetik ; Familie ; Kind ; Medizin
    Abstract: Experiencing the New Genetics will lead scholars and general readers alike to question how far genetic inheritance affects our selves and our future.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9783642050091
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 99p. 49 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Hamburg Studies on Maritime Affairs, International Max Planck Research School for Maritime Affairs at the University of Hamburg 18
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Stemmler, Irene The role of the ocean in global cycling of persistent organic contaminants
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    Keywords: Environmental sciences ; Public law ; Environment ; Oceanography ; Environmental chemistry ; Environmental law ; Marine Sciences ; Pollution ; Environmental sciences ; Oceanography ; Public law ; Environmental chemistry ; Environmental law ; Marine Sciences ; Persistenter organischer Schadstoff ; Umweltgeochemie ; Meer ; General circulation model ; Persistenter organischer Schadstoff ; Umweltgeochemie ; Meer ; General circulation model
    Abstract: From the contents: Introduction -- Model Development -- Model Application -- Conclusions and Outlook -- Impact of the Horizontal Resolution on the Representation of Continental Shelves -- Sensitivity of Volatilisation of DDT from the Ocean to Climate Parameters
    Abstract: Persistent organic contaminants, which are bioaccumulative and toxic are a concern for the ecosystems and human health and are regulated under international law (global and regional conventions, besides other). If semivolatile, they cycle in different environmental compartments and follow complex transport pathways. The ocean is believed to play a key role in the cycling by accumulating and storing the contaminant and providing a transport medium. But substance fate in the marine environment is not fully understood yet. Here, the global multicompartment chemistry-transport model MPI-MCTM is used to study the fate of organic pollutants in the marine and total environment. For the first time historical emission data are used in spatially-resolved long-term simulations of an insecticide, DDT, and an industrial chemical, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The model results give new insights into the cycling of these substances as different spatial and process resolutions were tested. E.g. for DDT the model results show saturation and reversal of air-sea exchange, which was not indicated by any other study before
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9783110803105
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 525 S.)
    Series Statement: World Anthropology
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Physiological and morphological adaptation and evolution
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    Keywords: Physical anthropology Congresses ; Human genetics Congresses ; Human evolution Congresses ; Human evolution. ; Human genetics. ; Physical anthropology. ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Morphologie ; Anpassung ; Evolution ; Physiologie ; Anpassung ; Evolution ; Ethnologie ; Mensch ; Evolution ; Umwelt ; Morphologie ; Anpassung ; Evolution ; Physiologie ; Anpassung ; Evolution
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