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  • 1
    ISBN: 978-0-7453-3885-9 , 978-0-7453-3886-6 , 978-1-7868-0418-1 / (eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 260 Seiten
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    Keywords: Kapitalismus Imperialismus ; Ungleichheit ; Arbeit ; Wert, wirtschaftlicher ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftspolitik
    Abstract: In this provocative new study, Zak Cope makes the case that capitalism is empirically inseparable from imperialism, historically and today. Using a rigourous political economic framework, he lays bare the vast ongoing transfer of wealth from the poorest to the richest countries through the mechanisms of monopoly rent, unequal exchange and colonial tribute. The result is a polarised international class structure with a relatively rich Global North and an impoverished, exploited Global South. Cope makes the controversial claim that it is because of these conditions that workers in rich countries benefit from higher incomes and welfare systems with public health, education, pensions and social security. As a result, the internationalism of populations in the Global North is weakened and transnational solidarity is compromised. The only way forward, Cope argues, is through a renewed anti-imperialist politics rooted in a firm commitment to a radical labour internationalism.
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I: The Mechanics of Imperialism. 1. Value Transfer. 2. Colonial Tribute. 3. Monopoly Rent. 4. Unequal Exchange. Part II: The Econometrics of Imperialism. 5. Imperialism and its Denial. 6. Measuring Imperialist Value Transfer. 7. Measuring Colonial Value Transfer. 8. Comparing Value Transfer to Profits, Wages and Capital. Part III: Foundations of the Labour Aristocracy. 9. Anti-Imperialist Marxism and the Wages of Imperialism. 10. The Metropolitan Labour Aristocracy. 11. The Native Labour Aristocracy. Part IV: Social Imperialism Past and Present. 12. Social Imperialism before WWI. 13. Social Imperialism after WWI. 14. Social Imperialist Marxism. Conclusion: Imperialism and Anti-Imperialism Today
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0123-2 , 978-1-4780-0158-4 , 978-1-4780-0266-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Theory in Forms
    DDC: 967.2102
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    Keywords: Gabun Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kannibalismus ; Vampir ; Hexerei ; Fetisch ; Magie ; Objekt, magisch ; Nativismus ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Afrika-Bild
    Abstract: In 'Colonial Transactions' Florence Bernault moves beyond the racial divide that dominates colonial studies of Africa. Instead, she illuminates the strange and frightening imaginaries that colonizers and colonized shared on the ground. Bernault looks at Gabon from the late nineteenth century to the present, historicizing the most vivid imaginations and modes of power in Africa today: French obsessions with cannibals, the emergence of vampires and witches in the Gabonese imaginary, and the use of human organs for fetishes. Struggling over objects, bodies, agency, and values, colonizers and colonized entered relations that are better conceptualized as "transactions." Together they also shared an awareness of how the colonial situation broke down moral orders and forced people to use the evil side of power. This foreshadowed the ways in which people exercise agency in contemporary Africa, as well as the proliferation of magical fears and witchcraft anxieties in present-day Gabon. Overturning theories of colonial and postcolonial nativism, this book is essential reading for historians and anthropologists of witchcraft, power, value, and the body.
    Description / Table of Contents: A siren, an empty shrine, and a photograph -- Charms and their double lives -- Carnal fetishism -- The value of people -- Cannibal mirrors -- Eating.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-320
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Budapest : Central European University Press
    ISBN: 978-963-386-287-2 , 963-386-287-6 , 978-963-386-288-9 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 370 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 330.15/42092
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    Keywords: Polen Tschechien ; Slowakei ; Ungarn ; Eurasien ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Sozialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Politischer Wandel ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Gesellschaftskritik ; Polanyi, Karl [Leben und Werk]
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's "substantivist" critique of market society has renewed topicality in the era of neoliberal globalization. Polanyi (1886-1964) is popular among critical theorists and radical political economists, but also with ecological activists, anti-globalization campaigners and all who sense that ongoing financial turmoil is symptomatic of a deeper crisis threatening the compatibility of capitalism and democracy. The author reclaims the polymath Karl Polanyi for contemporary anthropology, especially economic anthropology. The book furthermore takes his ideas back to Central Europe, where he grew up. The Polanyian approach is applied to the communist economy, with particular reference to the "market socialist" economy which evolved under János Kádár in Hungary. The same lens is used to investigate the consequences of the demise of communist power since 1990, primarily on the basis of ethnographic investigations in Hungary and South-East Poland. Stretching the discussion on Polanyi's great transformation - for which there is considerable international interest - in the context of neoliberalization onto the concept of Eurasia, and then bringing this into conversation with the rise of neo-nationalism in Hungary and Poland and beyond as the form that the great transformation is currently taking in the region, relates Hann's work powerfully to the current political turbulence. (Verlagsangaben)
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations -- Preface: Forwards (n)ever! -- Note -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Karl Polanyi and the transformations of socialism and postsocialism -- Market principle, market place and the transition in Eastern Europe -- From production to property : land tenure and citizenship in rural Hungary -- A new double movement? : anthropological perspectives on property in the age of neoliberalism -- Awkward classes in rural Eurasia -- Society at the grassroots : a reactionary view -- Socialism and King Stephen's right hand -- Ethnicity in the new civil society : Lemko-Ukrainians in Poland -- Postsocialist nationalism : rediscovering the past in southeast Poland -- Polish civil society, the Greek Catholic minority, and fortress Europe -- The Visegrád condition (freedom and slavery in the neoliberal world) -- Conclusion : building social Eurasia
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    London : Penguin Books
    ISBN: 978-0-14-198347-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 331.012
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    Keywords: Arbeit Beruf ; Administration ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Psychologie
    Abstract: "'Does your job make a meaningful contribution to the world?' David Graeber asked this question in a playful, provocative online essay titled On the Phenomenon of Bullshit Jobs. He defined a bullshit job as 'a form of paid employment that is so completely pointless, unnecessary, or pernicious that even the employee cannot justify its existence, even though as part of the conditions of employment, the employee feels obliged to pretend that this is not the case.' After a million views in seventeen different languages, people all over the world are still debating the answer. ... Graeber, in his singularly searing and illuminating style, identifies the five types of bullshit jobs and argues that when 1 percent of the population controls most of a society's wealth, they control what jobs are 'useful' and 'important.' ... Graeber illustrates how nurses, bus drivers, musicians, and landscape gardeners provide true value, and what it says about us as a society when we look down upon them. Using arguments from some of the most revered political thinkers, philosophers, and scientists of our time, Graeber articulates the societal and political consequences of these bullshit jobs. Depression, anxiety, and a warped sense of our values are all dire concerns. He provides a blueprint to undergo a shift in values, placing creative and caring work at the center of our culture, providing the meaning and satisfaction we all crave."--provided by the publisher
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: On the phenomenon of bullshit jobs -- What is a bullshit job? -- What sorts of bullshit jobs are there? -- Why do those in bullshit jobs regularly report themselves unhappy? -- What is it like to have a bullshit job? -- Why are bullshit jobs proliferating? -- Why do we as a society not object to the growth of pointless employment? -- What are the political effects of bullshit jobs, and is there anything that can be done about this situation?
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 327-333. - Auf dem Umschlag: The rise of pointless work, and what we can do about it
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2352-3 , 978-0-8214-2353-0 , 978-0-8214-4660-7/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Africa in World History
    DDC: 394/.90967
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    Keywords: Afrika Sklaverei ; Kannibalismus ; Atlantischer Raum ; Geschichte
    Description / Table of Contents: An introduction to cannibal talk -- Angels of deliverance, 1483-c.a. / 1543 -- Phantoms of the Kongo, 1568 / 1591 -- Destroyers of Angola, 1600 / 1625 -- Queen of cruelty, 1629 / 1655 -- Preachers and publicists, 1500-c.a. / 1670 -- The afterlife of the Jaga ---Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-5663-6 , 978-1-5013-5217-1 , 978-1-4742-5664-3/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-1-4742-5665-0/(PDF eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen; 4 Karten
    Edition: paperback edition
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    Keywords: Ghana Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Ghana - for all its notable strides toward more egalitarian political and social systems in the past 60 years-remains a nation plagued with inequalities stemming from its long history of slavery and slave trading. The work assembled in this collection explores the history of slavery in Ghana and its legacy for both Ghana and the descendants of people sold as slaves from the "Gold Coast" in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. The volume is structured to reflect four overlapping areas of investigation: the changing nature of slavery in Ghana, including the ways in which enslaved people have been integrated into or excluded from kinship systems, social institutions, politics, and the workforce over time; the long-standing connections forged between Ghana and the Americas and Europe through the transatlantic trading system and the forced migration of enslaved people; the development of indigenous and transnational anti-slavery ideologies; and the legacy of slavery and its ongoing reverberations in Ghanaian and diasporic society. Bringing together key scholars from Ghana, Europe and the USA who introduce new sources, frames and methodologies including heritage, gender, critical race, and culture studies, and drawing on archival documents and oral histories, Slavery and Its Legacy in Ghana and the Diaspora will be of great interest to scholars and students of comparative slavery, abolition and West African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: Ghana and the transatlantic slave trade / Rebecca Shumway -- "Tied up" : slave relics in traditional political leadership in Burugu, Northern Ghana / Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu -- "Earth from a dead Negro's grave" : ritual technologies and mortuary realms in the eighteenth-century Gold Coast diaspora / Walter C. Rucker -- Anti-slavery in nineteenth century Fanteland / Rebecca Shumway -- The claims wives made : slavery and marriage in the late-nineteenth-century Gold Coast colony and protectorate / Trevor R. Getz -- Signs of an African emancipation? Slavery and its resolution in the reports (1868-1900) of a Ghanaian pastor-Kofi Theophilus Opoku / Paul Jenkins -- An African abolitionist on the Gold Coast : the case of Francis P. Fearon / Steffen Runkel -- Slavery and the slave trade : a shared history or shared heritage? / Wilhelmina J. Donkoh -- The legacy of indigenous slavery in Ghana / Akosua Adoma Perbi -- Charged memories : the slave trade in contemporary political discourse / Bayo Holsey.
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  • 7
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    Book
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-03642-0
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 239 Seiten
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    Keywords: Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Landnahme ; Selbstverwaltung ; Diskriminierung ; Minorität ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Soziale Schichtung ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt
    Abstract: This book engages with notions of self and landscape as manifest in water, forest and land via historical and current perspectives in the context of indigenous communities in India. It also brings processes of identity formation among tribes in Africa and Latin America into relief. Using interconnected historical moments and representations of being, becoming and belonging, it situates the content and complexities of Adivasi self-fashioning in contemporary times, and discusses constructions of selfhood, diaspora, homeland, environment and ecology, political structures, state, marginality, development, alienation and rights. Drawing on a range of historical sources - from recorded oral traditions and village histories to contemporary Adivasi self-narratives - the volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of modern Indian history, sociology and social anthropology, tribal and indigenous studies and politics.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [212]-230
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  • 8
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    Book
    Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-0588-6 , 978-1-5036-0484-1 , 978-1-5036-0589-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: South Asia in Motion
    DDC: 332
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    Keywords: Indien Armut ; Arbeit ; Leben ; Versicherung ; Mikrofinanzierung ; Finanzwesen ; Kredit ; Unternehmenskultur ; Unternehmen ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Geschlechterforschung ; Kalkutta 〈Stadt, Indien〉
    Abstract: Microfinance is the business of giving small, collateral-free loans to poor borrowers that are paid back in frequent intervals with interest. While these for-profit microfinance institutions (MFIs) promise social and economic empowerment, they have mainly succeeded at enfolding the poorespecially womeninto the vast circuits of global finance. Financializing Poverty ethnographically examines how the emergence of MFIs has allowed financial institutions in the city of Kolkata, India, to capitalize on the poverty of its residents.This book reveals how MFIs have restructured debt relationships in new ways. On the one hand, they have opened access to new streams of credit. However, as the network of finance increasingly incorporates the poor, the "inclusive" dimensions of microfinance are continuously met with rigid forms of credit risk management that reproduce the very inequality the loans are meant to alleviate. Moreover, despite being collateral-free loans, the use of life insurance to manage the high mortality rates of poor borrowers has led to the collateralization of life itself. Thus the newfound ability of the poor to use MFI loans has entrapped them in a system dependent not only on their circulation of capital, but on the poverty that threatens their lives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Enfolding the Poor -- 1 Entrepreneurship and Work at the "Bottom of the Pyramid" -- 2 From Social Banking to Financial Inclusion -- 3 The Reluctant Moneylender -- 4 The Domestication of Microfinance -- 5 Financial Risk and the Moral Economy of Credit -- 6 Insured Death, Precarious Life -- Epilogue -- Notes -- References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 221 - 244; Basiert auf der Dissertation der Autorin. , Dissertation (Ph.D.), Brown University, Providence, RI, Department of Anthropology, 2013 unter dem Titel: "Creditable Lives: Microfinance, Development, and Financial Risk in India", frei zugänglich unter https://repository.library.brown.edu/storage/bdr:320624/PDF/
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  • 9
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2318-9 , 978-0-8214-4632-4 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 334 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/62092393550963
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Südafrika ; Oromo ; Kind ; Sklavenhandel ; Gefangener ; Missionsgeschichte ; Mission, christliche ; Biographische Methode ; Quelle
    Abstract: In Children of Hope, Sandra Rowoldt Shell traces the lives of sixty-four Oromo children who were enslaved in Ethiopia in the late nineteenth century, liberated by the British navy and ultimately sent to Lovedale Institution, a Free Church of Scotland mission in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, for their safety. Because Scottish missionaries in Yemen interviewed each of the Oromo children shortly after their liberation, we have sixty-four, structured life histories told by the children themselves. In the historiography of slavery and the slave trade, first passage narratives are rare, groups of such narratives even more so. In this analytical group biography (or prosopography), Shell renders the experiences of the captives in detail and context that are all the more affecting for their dispassionate presentation. Comparing the children by gender, age, place of origin, method of capture, identity, and other characteristics, Shell enables new insights unlike anything in the existing literature for this region and period. Children of Hope is supplemented by exquisite graphs, maps, and illustrations that carefully detail the demographic and geographic layers of the children's origins and lives after capture. In this way, she honors the individual stories of each child while also placing them into invaluable and multifaceted contexts.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of illustrations-- Acknowledgements -- Introductory Ruminations -- Part I Roots: Memories of Home. Chapter 1 Ethiopia: The Lie of the Land. Chapter 2 The Family Structure of the Oromo Captives. Chapter 3 Wealth and Status of the Oromo Captives` Families. Chapter 4 Topography, Domicile, and Ethnicity of the Oromo Captives -- Part II Routes: From Capture to the Coast. Chapter 5 The Moment of Capture. Chapter 6 On the Road -- Part III Revival: From Osprey to Lovedale. Chapter 7 Interception to Aden. Chapter 8 Sojourn in the Desert and the Onward Voyage. Chapter 9 By Sea and Land to Lovedale. Chapter 10 Education at Lovedale -- Part IV Return: Forging a Future- Chapter 11 Going Home -- Part V Reflections -- Appendices. Appendix A The Variables and Authentication of the Data. Appendix B The Oromo Narratives. Appendix C Gazetteer of Place-Names in the Narratives. Appendix D "My Essay Is upon Gallaland," by Gutama Tarafo. Appendix E Repatriation Questionnaire, 1903 -- Notes -- Selected Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 305 - 319
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  • 10
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    Book
    Madison, Wisconsin : The University of Wisconsin Press
    ISBN: 978-0-299-31620-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 310 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/620922
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    Keywords: Sklavenhandel Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Biografie ; Biografie
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  • 11
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    Book
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-691-17742-7
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 505 Seiten , Karten
    DDC: 966.02
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    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Mali ; Songhai-Reich ; Transsaharahandel ; Islamisierung ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Anthropologie, historische ; Anthropologie, politische
    Abstract: Pick up almost any book on early and medieval world history and empire, and where do you find West Africa? On the periphery. This pioneering book tells a different story. Interweaving political and social history and drawing on a rich array of sources, Michael Gomez unveils a new vision of how categories of ethnicity, race, gender, and caste emerged in Africa and in global history. Focusing on the Savannah and Sahel region, Gomez traces how Islam`s growth in West Africa, along with intensifying commerce that included slaves, resulted in a series of political experiments unique to the region, culminating in the rise of empire. A radically new account of the importance of early Africa in global history, African Dominion will be the standard work on the subject for years to come. (Klappentext)
    Description / Table of Contents: Part I. Early Sahel and Savannah -- Prologue -- The Middle Niger in pre-antiquity and global context -- Early Gao -- The kingdoms of Ghana: Reform along the Senegal River -- Slavery and race imagined in Bilad as-Sudan -- Part II. Imperial Mali -- The meanings of Sunjata and the dawn of imperial Mali -- Mansa Musa and global Mali -- Intrigue, Islam, and Ibn Ba??u?a -- Part III. Imperial Songhay -- Sunni 'Ali and the reinvention of Songhay -- The Sunni and the scholars: a tale of revenge -- Renaissance: the age of Askia al-?ajj Mu?ammad -- Of clerics and concubines -- Part IV. Le dernier de l'empire -- Of fitnas and fratricide: The nadir of imperial Songhay -- Surfeit and stability: The era of Askia Dawud -- The rending asunder: Dominion's end -- Epilogue: A thousand years
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 469-477
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  • 12
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    Book
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4637-4 , 978-1-4696-4638-1 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 304 Seiten
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    Keywords: Nordamerika North Carolina ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Lumbee ; Indigenität ; Ethnohistorie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "As the largest tribe east of the Mississippi and the ninth largest in the country, the Lumbees have survived in their original homelands, maintaining a distinct identity as Indians in a bi-racial South. In a work both concise and expansive, Lumbee historian Malinda Maynor Lowery tells this story of survival with a breakthrough approach to rigorous scholarship and personal storytelling. The Lumbees' journey sheds new light on America's defining moments, from the first encounters with Europeans to the present day. How and why did the Lumbees fight to establish and resist the United States? How have they not just survived, but thrived, through Civil War, Jim Crow, the Civil Rights movement, and the War on Drugs, to ultimately establish their own constitutional government in the twenty-first century? Their fight for full federal acknowledgment continues to this day, while the Lumbee people's struggle for justice and determination continues to transform our view of the American experience"-- Jamestown, the Lost Colony of Roanoke, and Plymouth Rock are central to America's mythic origin stories. Then, we are told, the main characters-the ""friendly"" Native Americans who met the settlers-disappeared. But the history of the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina demands that we tell a different story. As the largest tribe east of the Mississippi and one of the largest in the country, the Lumbees have survived in their original homelands, maintaining a distinct identity as Indians in a biracial South. In this passionately written, sweeping work of history, Malinda Maynor Lowery narrates the Lumbees' extraordinary story as never before. The Lumbees' journey as a people sheds new light on America's defining moments, from the first encounters with Europeans to the present day. How and why did the Lumbees both fight to establish the United States and resist the encroachments of its government? How have they not just survived, but thrived, through Civil War, Jim Crow, the civil rights movement, and the war on drugs, to ultimately establish their own constitutional government in the twenty-first century? Their fight for full federal acknowledgment continues to this day, while the Lumbee people's struggle for justice and self-determination continues to transform our view of the American experience. Readers of this book will never see Native American history the same way.
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- A genealogy -- Interlude : Watts Street Elementary School, Durham, North Carolina, 1978 -- Introduction -- Interlude : what are you? -- We have always been a free people : encountering Europeans -- Interlude : homecoming -- Disposed to fight to their death : independence -- Interlude : family outlaws and family bibles -- In defiance of all laws : removal and insurrection -- Interlude : whole and pure -- The justice to which we are entitled : segregation and assimilation -- Interlude : Pembroke, North Carolina, 1960 -- Integration or disintegration : civil rights and red power -- Interlude : journeys, 1972-1988 -- They can kill me, but they can't eat me : the drug war -- Interlude : Cherokee Chapel Holiness Methodist Church, Wakulla, North Carolina, January 2010 -- A creative state, not a welfare state : creating a constitution -- Epilogue.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-908-0 , 978-1-78533-894-6
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 294 Seiten , Illustration
    DDC: 306.9
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    Keywords: Tod Zeit ; Materielle Kultur ; Kulturvergleich ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Without exception, all people are faced with the inevitability of death, a stark fact that has immeasurably shaped societies and individual consciousness for the whole of human history. Mirrors of Passing offers a powerful window into this oldest of human preoccupations by investigating the interrelationships of death, materiality, and temporality across far-flung times and places. Stretching as far back as Ancient Egypt and Greece and moving through present-day locales as diverse as Western Europe, Central Asia, and the Arctic, each of the richly illustrated essays collected here draw on a range of disciplinary insights to explore some of the most fundamental, universal questions that confront us"--
    Description / Table of Contents: The time of the dead : anthropology, literature, and the virtual past / Stuart McLean -- Orpheus in love, death, and time / Marina Prusac-Lindhagen -- Death before time : mythical time in ancient Egyptian mortuary religion / Rune Nyord -- When bad places turn worse : the necropolitics of death sites in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa / Per Ditlef Fredriksen -- Narratives of ebola : temporal & material changes of social riverscapes / Theresa Ammann -- "Saving the dead" : fighting for life in the Siberian north / Rane Willerslev & Jeanette Lykkegaard -- Death, rebirth, objects, and time in North American traditional Inuit societies : an overview / Matthew J. Walsh and Sean O'Neill -- Transforming and creating multiple worlds : strange attractors in the Mongolian landscape / Malthe Lehrmann -- The dead among the living : materiality and time in rethinking death and otherness in lowland South America / Clarissa Martins Lima and Felipe Vander Velden -- Making presence : time work and narratives in bereaved parents' online grief work / Dorthe Refslund Christensen and Kjetil Sandvik -- The multiple identities of Aslak Hætta and Mons Somby : the case of the Sami skulls / Susan Matland -- Media, ritual, and immortality : the case of a masculine hero / Johanna Sumiala -- The temporality and materiality of life and death in a Sepik village / Christiane Falck -- The wonderful exhibition that almost was / Alexandra Schössler.
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  • 14
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    Book
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-968741-2 , 978-0-19-968741-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 239 Seiten
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 330
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Mongolei ; China ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaft, informelle ; Tausch ; Handel ; Finanzwesen ; Sozialismus ; Postkommunismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Politische Ökonomie ; Soziologie ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Schattenwirtschaft ; Korruption ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Fallstudie ; Konferenzschrift 2012
    Abstract: Since the onset of the global economic crisis, activists, policy makers, and social scientists have been searching for alternative paradigms through which to re-imagine contemporary modes of thinking and writing about economic orders. These attempts have led to their re-engagement with fundamental anthropological categories of economic analysis, such as barter, debt, and the gift. Focusing on favours, and the paradoxes of action, meaning, and significance they engender, this volume advocates for their addition to this list of economic universals. It presents a critical re-interrogation of the conceptual relationships between gratuitous and instrumental behaviour, and raises novel questions about the intersection of economic actions with the ethical and expressive aspects of human life. Scholars of post-socialist politics and society have often used 'favour' as a by-word for corruption and clientelism. The contributors to this volume treat favours, and the doing of favours, as a distinct mode of acting, rather than as a form of 'masked' economic exchange or simply an expression of goodwill. Casting their comparative net from post-socialist Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe; to the former Soviet Union, Mongolia, and post-Maoist China, the contributors to this volume show how gratuitous behaviour shapes a plethora of different actions, practices, and judgements across religious and political life, imaginative practices, and local moral economies. They show that favours do not operate 'outside' or 'beyond' the economic sphere. Rather, they constitute a distinct mode of action which has economic consequences, without being fully explicable in terms of transactional cost-benefit analyses.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1 Introduction, re-imagining economies (after socialism): ethics, favours and moral sentiments / Nicolette Makovicky and David Henig -- 2 The ambivalence of favour: paradoxes of Russia's economy of favours / Alena Ledeneva -- 3 A new look at favours: the case of post-socialist higher education / Caroline Humphrey -- 4 Giving, taking and getting by: help and indifference in Moscow's temorary housing market / Madeleine Reeves -- 5 The anti-favour: ideasthesia, aesthtics and obligation in Southwest China / Katherine Swancutt -- 6 The human economy of Pa´linka in Hungary: a case study in Longue Dure´e lubrication / Chris Hann -- 7 Making history, making politics: socialist and post-socialist elite economies of favour in Bulgaria and Ukraine / Deema Kaneff -- 8 Interior spectacles: the art of the informal among the bootleg miners in Walbrzych, Poland / Tomasz Rakowski -- 9 A good deal is not a crime: moral cosmologies of favours in Muslim Bosnia / David Henig -- 10 The 'shadows' of informality in rural Poland / Nicolette Makovicky -- 11 Afterword: the social warmth of paradox / Martin Holbraad.
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  • 15
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    Athens, OH : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2289-2 , 978-0-8214-2288-5 , 978-0-8214-4613-3 /pdf
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 232 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 381.309667
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    Keywords: Ghana Konsum ; Handel ; Markt ; Marktfrau ; Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel
    Abstract: In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through the state violence of the 1970s, in a work of depth and interdisciplinary finesse. Murillo brings shop floor sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens to Africans when they are incorporated into global markets. In foregrounding people over objects, Market Encounters is a refreshing departure from the conventional focus on the social meaning of things. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an African-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.In Market Encounters, Bianca Murillo explores the shifting social terrains that made the buying and selling of goods in modern Ghana possible. Fusing economic and business history with social and cultural history, she traces the evolution of consumerism in the colonial Gold Coast and independent Ghana from the late nineteenth century through to the political turmoil of the 1970s. Murillo brings sales clerks, market women, and everyday consumers in Ghana to the center of a story that is all too often told in sweeping metanarratives about what happens when African businesses are incorporated into global markets. By emphasizing the centrality of human relationships to Ghana's economic past, Murillo introduces a radical rethinking of consumption studies from an Africa-centered perspective. The result is a keen look at colonial capitalism in all of its intricacies, legacies, and contradictions, including its entanglement with gender and race.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Consuming histories and creating economies -- A door "wide open" imagining Gold Coast markets -- "We cannot afford to be fooled." African intermediaries on shifting commercial terrain -- "In time for independence." Kingsway Department Store, modernity, and the new nation -- "Shop window on the world." Ghana's first international trade fair and the politics of wealth and accumulation -- "Power to the people." Militarization of the market and the war against profiteers -- Afterword: From structural adjustment to shopping malls.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 205 - 220
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  • 16
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    Bad Heilbrunn : Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    ISBN: 3-7815-2205-9 , 978-3-7815-2205-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 297 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Bildungsgeschichte
    DDC: 305.4300120922
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    Keywords: Persönlichkeit Frau ; Tradition ; Emanzipation, Frau ; Lischnewska, Maria ; Auerbach, Anna ; Cartellieri, Margarete ; Baum, Marie ; Haim-Wintscher, Tina ; Sträter, Elisabeth ; Wothge, Rosemarie ; Trautmann-Nehring, Erika ; Alt, Leonore ; Konferenzschrift 2016 ; Konferenzschrift 2016
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  • 17
    ISBN: 978-90-04-34588-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 253 Seiten
    DDC: 963.07/2
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    Keywords: Äthiopien Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Chronologie
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  • 18
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    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 1-4529-5213-2 , 978-1-4529-5213-0 , 1-4529-5212-4 , 978-1-4529-5212-3
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 217 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 388.1096683
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    Keywords: Afrika Benin ; Ethnie, Afrika ; Yoruba ; Handelsroute ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonie, französisch ; Umweltwandel ; Interview ; Orale Tradition
    Abstract: The Nature of the Path reveals how a single road has shaped the collective identity of a community that has existed on the margins of larger societies for centuries. Marcus Filippello shows how a road running through the Lama Valley in Southeastern Benin has become a mnemonic device that has allowed residents to counter prevailing histories.Built by the French colonial government, and following a traditional pathway, the road serves as a site where the Ohori people narrate their changing relationship to the environment and assert their independence in the political milieus of colonial and postcolonial Africa. Filippello first visited the Yorùbá-speaking Ohori community in Benin knowing only the history in archival records. Over several years, he interviewed more than 100 people with family roots in the valley and discovered that their personal identities were closely tied to the community, which in turn was inextricably linked to the history of the road that snakes through the region`s seasonal wetlands. The roadcontested, welcomed, and obstructed over many yearspasses through fertile farmlands and sacred forests, both rich in meaning for residents.Filippello`s research seeks to counter prevailing notions of Africa as an "exotic" and pristine, yet contrarily war-torn, disease-ridden, environmentally challenged, and impoverished continent. His informants` vivid construction of history through the prism of the road, coupled with his own archival research, offers new insights into Africans` complex understandings of autonomy, identity, and engagement in the slow process we call modernization.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Crossing the black earth -- The roads into Igbó Ilú: the making of an Ohori identity -- Roads to subversion: displaying independence and displacing authority in the early colonial era -- Going to the greens seller: Ohori communal expansion in the 1920s and 1930s -- "It has become a joy to go to Tollou": reinterpreting the tools of French colonial développement -- Cementing identities: negotiating independence in a changing landscape -- Conclusion: Breathing with the road -- Acknowledgement -- Notes --Bibliography -- Index
    Note: A Quadrant book; Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 193 - 209
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-165-7 , 978-1-84701-166-4 (Africa only paperback)
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Nigeria ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Neuzeit ; Postkolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Ökonomie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: What are the fundamental issues, processes, agency and dynamics that shape the political economy of life in modern Africa? In this book, the contributors - experts in anthropology, history, political science, economics, conflict and peace studies, philosophy and language - examine the opportunities and constraints placed on living, livelihoods and sustainable life on the continent. Reflecting on why and how the political economy of life approach is essential for understanding the social process in modern Africa, they engage with the intellectual oeuvre of the influential Africanist economic anthropologist Jane Guyer, who provides an Afterword. The contributors analyse the political economy of everyday life as it relates to money and currency; migrant labour forces and informal and formal economies; dispossession of land; debt and indebtedness; socio-economic marginality; and the entrenchment of colonial and apartheid pasts.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-6370-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethnomusicology, Black Studies
    DDC: 780.8996073
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    Keywords: Afrika Musik ; Musik, traditionelle ; Musikethnologie ; Musik und Kultur ; Tanz ; Tanz und Gesellschaft ; Kulturanthropologie ; Herskovits, Melville J. ; Dunham, Katherine ; Dafora, Asadta ; Ellington, Duke ; Prado, Pérez
    Abstract: David F. Garcia examines the work of a wide range of musicians, dancers, academics, and activists between the 1930s and the 1950s to show how their belief in black music's African roots would provide the means to debunk racist ideologies, aid decolonization of Africa, and ease racial violence.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [323]-344
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  • 21
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-4551-3 , 978-1-4696-3002-1 , 978-1-4696-3003-8 / (e-book)
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 290 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/620973
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    Keywords: Nordamerika USA ; Afrika ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In the years just before the Civil War, during the most intensive phaseof American slave-trade suppression, the U.S. Navy seized roughly 2,000enslaved Africans from illegal slave ships and brought them into temporarycamps at Key West and Charleston. In this study, Sharla Fett reconstructs thesocial world of these "recaptives" and recounts the relationships they built tosurvive the holds of slave ships, American detention camps, and, ultimately,a second transatlantic voyage to Liberia. Fett also demonstrates how thepresence of slave-trade refugees in southern ports accelerated heated argumentsbetween divergent antebellum political movements-from abolitionisthuman rights campaigns to slave-trade revivalism-that used recaptives tosupport their claims about slavery, slave trading, and race. By focusing on shipmate relations rather than naval exploits or legal trials,and by analysing the experiences of both children and adults of varyingAfrican origins, Fett provides the first history of U.S. slave-trade suppressioncentered on recaptive Africans themselves. In so doing, she examines thestate of "recaptivity" as a distinctive variant of slave-trade captivity and situatesthe recaptives' story within the broader diaspora of "Liberated Africans"throughout the Atlantic world.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Recaptives of a slaveholding republic -- Proslavery waters -- Suffering and spectacle -- A human rights counterpoint -- Surviving recaptive transport -- Becoming Liberian "Congoes" -- Conclusion.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite: 255-284
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  • 22
    ISBN: 978-0-349-14301-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 288 Seiten
    Edition: Paperback edition
    DDC: 303.48/4
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    Keywords: Sozialer Wandel Reformbewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Revolte ; Anarchie ; Landbevölkerung ; Chiliasmus ; Held
    Note: Orig. publ. under the title: Social bandits and primitive rebels
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  • 23
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    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02597-5 , 978-0-253-02599-9 , 978-0-253-02602-6/(eBook)
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 126 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306.3/62096609034
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    Keywords: Westafrika Ghana ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Eigentum ; Biographie ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Abolition ; Geschichte ; Afeku, Amegashie ; Tamakloe, Nyaho ; Yawo, Noah ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Description / Table of Contents: Amegashie Afeku of Keta: priest, political advisor, businessman, slave owner -- Nyaho Tamakloe of Anlo: of chieftaincy and slavery, of politics and the personal -- Noah Yawo of Ho-Kpenoe: the faith journey of a slave owner -- Concluding thoughts
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 107-119
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  • 24
    ISBN: 978-3-7089-0835-9
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 412 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsethnologie Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Handel ; Konsum ; Produktion ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Einführung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sammelwerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch ; Lehrbuch ; Einführung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Die Ökonomische Anthropologie befasst sich damit, wie Menschen in ihren kulturellen und sozialen Bezügen ihre materiellen Lebensgrundlagen organisieren. Sie erforscht die konkreten Subsistenzformen, hinterfragt Begriffe, die mit dem klassischen Wirtschaftszyklus (Produktion, Distribution und Konsum von Gütern und Leistungen) in Verbindung gebracht werden, und entwickelt theoretischen Modelle, um - anders als in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften - ökonomisches Handeln auch im politischen, sozialen, ökologischen und religiösen Kontext zu verstehen.Der Band bietet sowohl Basisliteratur für das Bachelorstudium als auch Fallbeispiele und weiterführende Literatur zu spezielleren Themen.
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  • 25
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    Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02722-1 , 978-0-253-02716-0 , 978-0-253-02731-3 /eBook
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 330 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karte
    DDC: 305.48896
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    Keywords: Afrika Ghana ; Kikuyu ; Kenia ; Mosambik ; Nigeria ; Sierra Leone ; Senegal ; Südafrika ; Tansania ; Uganda ; Sansibar ; Simbabwe ; Schwarze ; Frau und Politik ; Frau und Religion ; Frau und wirtschaftliche Rolle ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Rechtsgeschichte ; Recht ; Dekolonisation ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diskriminierung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Vereinte Nationen
    Abstract: African women's history is a topic as vast as the continent itself, embracing an array of societies in over fifty countries with different geographies, social customs, religions, and historical situations. In African Women: Early History to the 21st Century, Kathleen Sheldon masterfully delivers a comprehensive study of this expansive story from before the time of records to the present day. She provides rich background on descent systems and the roles of women in matrilineal and patrilineal systems. Sheldon's work profiles elite women, as well as those in leadership roles, traders and market women, religious women, slave women, women in resistance movements, and women in politics and development. The rich case studies and biographies in this thorough survey establish a grand narrative about women's roles in the history of Africa.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Women and Gender in Africa before 1700 -- 2. Market Traders, Queens, and Slaves in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries -- 3. Religion and Slavery in the Nineteenth Century -- 4. Colonial Era, 1850s to 1945: Work and Family -- 5. Politics, Leadership, and Resistance to Colonialism until 1945 -- 6. Liberation Struggles and Politics from the 1950s to the 1970s -- 7. Work, Family, and Urbanization from 1970s to the 1990s -- 8. Women and Politics after Independence -- 9. Women at the Beginning of the 21st Century -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301 - 314
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  • 26
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    Ithaca : Cornell University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5017-0513-7 , 978-1-5017-0514-4
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 213 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: first published
    DDC: 200.95843
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    Keywords: Kirgisien Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Islam ; Pentecost ; Atheismus ; Heilbehandlung ; Spiritualität ; Schamanismus ; Nationalismus ; Neoliberalismus ; Sowjet-Union, ehemalige ; Postkommunismus ; Sozialer Wandel
    Abstract: How do specific secular and religious ideologies - such as nationalism, neoliberalism, atheism, Pentecostalism, Tablighi Islam, and shamanism-gain popularity and when do they lose traction? To answer these questions, Mathijs Pelkmans critically examines the trajectories of a range of ideologies as they move into the post-Soviet frontier in Central Asia. Ethnographically rooted in the everyday life of a former mining town in southern Kyrgyzstan, Fragile Conviction shows how residents have dealt with the existential and epistemic crises that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Empire. Residents became enchanted by the truths of Muslim and Christian missionaries, embraced the teachings of neoliberal and nationalist ideologues, and were riveted by the visions of shamanic healers. But no matter how much enthusiasm and hope these ideas first engendered, the commitment to any of them rarely lasted very long.Pelkmans finds that there is an inverse relationship between the tenacity and the effervescence of collective ideas, between their strength to persist and their ability to trigger committed action. Introducing the concept of pulsation, he argues in Fragile Conviction that ideational power must be understood in relation to three aspects: the voicing of the idea, its tension with everyday reality, and its reverberation within groups of listeners. The conclusion that the power of conviction is rooted in the instability of sociocultural contexts is a message that has relevance far beyond urban Central Asia.
    Description / Table of Contents: Condition of uncertainty : life in an industrial wasteland -- What happened to Soviet atheism? -- Walking the truth in Islam with the Tablighi Jamaat -- Pentecostal miracle truth on the frontier -- The tenacity of spiritual healing and seeing -- Conclusion : pulsation : dynamics of conviction
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 195-208
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  • 27
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-3965-0
    Language: German
    Pages: 212 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 338.191724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Nahrungsmittel ; Nahrungsmittelversorgung ; Industrie ; Ernährung ; Krankheit ; Armut ; Unterernährung ; Hunger ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Abstract: Die Weltgesundheitsorganisation schlägt Alarm: Big Food, die multinationale Nahrungsmittelindustrie, ist noch gefährlicher als die Tabak- und Alkoholindustrie. Aggressiv erobern die Konzerne jetzt arme Länder und drängen mangelernährten Müttern und ihren Kindern krankmachendes Junkfood auf - Instantnudeln, Kekse, Chips, überzuckerte Drinks. Die Folge: eine Pandemie der Fettleibigkeit - allein in China starben 2016 1,3 Millionen Menschen an Diabetes. Kein Zweifel: Big Food macht Riesen-Profite auf dem Rücken der Ärmsten. Das muss bekämpft werden - aber wie?Thomas Kruchem deckt auf, wie Big Food Nothilfe vor seinen Karren spannt und Kritiker mundtot macht; wie die Konzerne UN-Organisationen, Hilfswerke wie Oxfam sowie Wissenschaftler mit Millionen finanzieren. Gegen diese Praktiken von Big Food schlägt er schließlich zehn konkrete politische Maßnahmen vor.
    Note: Literaturhinweise S. 185-212
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  • 28
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    New Haven : Yale University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-300-24021-4 , 978-0-300-18291-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 312 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Landwirtschaft Getreide ; Nahrungsmittel ; Staatsentstehung ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Protohistorie ; Staat ; Seßhaftigkeit ; Bevölkerungswachstum
    Abstract: An account of all the new and surprising evidence now available for the beginnings of the earliest civilizations that contradict the standard narrative. Why did humans abandon hunting and gathering for sedentary communities dependent on livestock and cereal grains, and governed by precursors of today's states? Most people believe that plant and animal domestication allowed humans, finally, to settle down and form agricultural villages, towns, and states, which made possible civilization, law, public order, and a presumably secure way of living. But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoplesA narrative in tatters : what I didn't know -- The domestication of fire, plants, animals, and... us -- Landscaping the world : the domus complex -- Zoonoses : a perfect epidemiological storm -- Agro-ecology of the early state -- Population control : bondage and war -- Fragility of the early state : collapse as disassembly -- The golden age of the barbarians
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 279-300
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  • 29
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    Bloomington and Indianapolis : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02424-4 , 978-0-253-02430-5
    Language: English
    Pages: 268 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 967.6200431
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    Keywords: Kenia Gesellschaft ; Deutschland ; Europa ; Wirtschaft ; Migration ; Tourismus ; Eigentum ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Diani 〈Stadt, Kenia〉
    Abstract: Diani, a coastal town on the Indian Ocean, is significantly defined by a large European presence that has spurred economic development and is also supported by close relationships between Kenyans and European immigrants and tourists. Nina Berman looks carefully at the repercussions that these economic and social interactions have brought to life on the Kenyan coast. She explores what happens when poorer and less powerful members of a community are forced to give way to profit-based real estate development, what it means when most of Diani's schools and water resources are supplied by funds from immigrants, and what the impact of mixed marriages is on notions of kinship and belonging as well as the economy. This unique story about a small Kenyan town also recounts a wider tale of opportunity, oppression, resilience, exploitation, domination, and accommodation in a world of economic, political, and social change.
    Description / Table of Contents: Multitudinal coastal entanglements : Pwani si Kenya--pwani ni Kenya--pwani ni Ujerumani (na Italia na kadhalika) -- Land -- Charity -- Romance -- Epilogue : Je, vitaturudia? Will they return to us?
    Note: Literaturangaben Seite 235-256
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  • 30
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    Berlin : Vorwerk 8
    ISBN: 978-3-940384-77-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 344 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.4613
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    Keywords: Körper Geschichte ; Ethik ; Ethnomedizin ; Medizin
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  • 31
    ISBN: 3-86854-298-1 , 978-3-86854-298-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 287 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    Series Statement: Studien zur Gewaltgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts
    DDC: 338.9580904
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    Keywords: Sowjet-Union Zentral-Asien ; Usbekistan ; Tadschikistan ; Bewässerung ; Baumwolle ; Politischer Wandel ; Herrschaft ; Kommunismus ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Stalin, Iosif V. ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 2010
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  • 32
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-175-6 , 978-1-78533-176-3/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: The _Environment in History 9
    DDC: 333.95/409678
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    Keywords: Tansania Deutsch-Ostafrika ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Artenvielfalt ; Naturschutz ; Ökologie ; Wildtier ; Jagd ; Elefant ; Elfenbein ; Reservat ; Nationalpark ; Kenia ; Kongo-Becken ; Maji-Maji ; Tourismus ; Schillings, Carl Georg [Leben und Werk] ; Wissmann, Hermann von [Leben und Werk] ; Dar es Salaam 〈Stadt, Tansania〉 ; Kilimandscharo ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Today, the East African state of Tanzania is renowned for wildlife preserves such as the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, and the Selous Game Reserve. Yet few know that most of these initiatives emerged from decades of German colonial rule. This book gives the first full account of Tanzanian wildlife conservation up until World War I, focusing upon elephant hunting and the ivory trade as vital factors in a shift from exploitation to preservation that increasingly excluded indigenous Africans. Analyzing the formative interactions between colonial governance and the natural world, The Nature of German Imperialism situates East African wildlife policies within the global emergence of conservationist sensibilities around 1900.
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Illustrations, Figures, and Maps -- Acknowledgements -- Note on Measurements and Currencies -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction. Doorsteps in Paradise --Part I. Big Men, Big Game between Precolony and Colony -- Chapter 1 . Tusks, Trust, and Trade -- Chapter 2. Seeing Like a State, Acting Like a Chief -- Part II. The Making of Tanzania`s Wildlife Conservation Regime -- Chapter 3. Preserving the Hunt, Provoking a War -- Chapter 4. Colony or Zoological Garden? -- Chapter 5. The Imperial Game -- Part III. Spaces of Conservation between Metropole and Colony -- Chapter 6. Places of Deep Time -- Chapter 7. Rivalry and Stewardship -- Chapter 8. A Sense of Place -- Epilogue. Germany`s African Wildlife and the Presence of the Past -- Appendix. Synopsis of Game Ordinances in German East Africa, 1891-1914 -- Select Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [323]-347; [Based on the author's dissertation titled The Nature of Colonialism: Hunting, Conservation and the Politics of Wildlife in the German Colonial Empire, Universität Mannheim, Philosophische Fakultät, 2009]
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  • 33
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78533-071-1
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 263 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Dislocations 18
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Unternehmen Unternehmenskultur ; Wirtschaft ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kulturvergleich ; Industrie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Cameroon, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion."--P. [4] of cover.The Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility explores the meanings, practices, and impact of corporate social and environmental responsibility across a range of transnational corporations and geographical locations (Bangladesh, Chad, Chile, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, India, Peru, South Africa, the UK, and the USA). The contributors examine the expectations, frictions and contradictions the CSR movement is generating and addressing key issues such as the introduction of new forms of management, control, and discipline through ethical and environmental governance or the extent to which corporate responsibility challenges existing patterns of inequality rather than generating new geographies of inclusion and exclusion.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Towards an Anthropology of Corporate Social Responsibility / Catherine Dolan and Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 1. Theatres of Virtue: Collaboration Consensus and the Social Life of Corporate Social Responsibility / Dinah Rajak -- Chapter 2. Virtuous Language in Industry and Academy / Stuart Kirsch -- Chapter 3. Re-siting Corporate Responsibility : The Making of South Africa's Avon Entrepreneurs / Catherine Dolan and Mary Johnstone-Louis -- Chapter 4. Power, Inequality and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Politics of Ethical Compliance in the South Indian Garment Industry / Geert De Neve -- Chapter 5. Detachment as a Corporate Ethic: Materialising CSR in the Diamond Supply Chain / Jamie Cross -- Chapter 6. Disconnect Development: Imagining Partnership and Experiencing Detachment in Chevron`s Borderlands / Katy Gardner -- Chapter 7. Subcontracting as Corporate Social Responsibility in the Chad-Cameroon Pipeline / José-María Muñoz and Philip Burnham -- Chapter 8. Collective Contradictions of Corporate Environmental Conservation / Rebecca Hardin -- Chapter 9. Engineering Responsibility: Environmental Mitigation and the Limits of Commensuration in a Chilean Mining Project / Fabiana Li -- Chapter 10. Global Concepts in Local Contexts: CSR as `Anti-politics Machine` in the Extractive Sector in Ghana and Peru / Johanna Sydow -- Afterword: Big Men and Business: Morality, Debt and the Corporation: A Perspective / Robert J. Foster.
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  • 34
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-02124-3 , 0253021243 , 978-0-253-02136-6 , 0253021367 , 978-0-253-02147-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 234 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: England Prostitution ; Kirche ; Bestattung ; Tod ; Heilbehandlung ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Christentum ; Geschichte ; Feldforschung ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; London
    Abstract: Every month, a ragtag group of Londoners gather in the site known as Crossbones Graveyard to commemorate the souls of medieval prostitutes believed to be buried therethe "Winchester Geese," women who were under the protection of the Church but denied Christian burial. In the Borough of Southwark, not far from Shakespeare's Globe, is a pilgrimage site for self-identified misfits, nonconformists, and contemporary sex workers who leave memorials to the outcast dead. Ceremonies combining raucous humor and eclectic spirituality are led by a local playwright, John Constable, also known as John Crow. His interpretation of the history of the site has struck a chord with many who feel alienated in present-day London. Sondra L. Hausner offers a nuanced ethnography of Crossbones that tacks between past and present to look at the historical practices of sex work, the relation of the Church to these professions, and their representation in the present. She draws on anthropological approaches to ritual and time to understand the forms of spiritual healing conveyed by the Crossbones rites. She shows that ritual is a way of creating the present by mobilizing the stories of the past for contemporary purposes.
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- The Spirits of Crossbones Graveyard -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- CONTENTS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION Set and Setting -- ONE The Myth of the Winchester Goose -- TWO Medieval Bankside -- THREE Shamanism and the Ritual Oscillation of Time -- FOUR The Virgin Queen and the English Nation -- FIVE Southwark, Then and Now -- CONCLUSION Making the Present -- EPILOGUE Crossbones Garden -- PERMISSIONS FOR TEXT AND PHOTOGRAPHS -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-221
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-99835-0
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 165 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Indigenous Confluences
    DDC: 979.400497
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    Keywords: Kalifornien Indianer, Nordamerika ; Geschichte ; Orale Geschichte ; Mythologie ; Krieg ; Indigenität
    Abstract: Most California histories begin with the arrival of the Spanish missionaries in the late eighteenth century and conveniently skip to the Gold Rush of 1849. Noticeably absent from these stories are the perspectives and experiences of the people who lived on the land long before European settlers arrived. Historian William Bauer seeks to correct that oversight through an innovative approach that tells California history strictly through Native perspectives. Using oral histories of Concow, Pomo, and Paiute workers, taken as part of a New Deal federal works project, Bauer reveals how Native peoples have experienced and interpreted the history of the land we now call California. Combining these oral histories with creation myths and other oral traditions, he demonstrates the importance of sacred landscapes and animals and other nonhuman actors to the formation of place and identity. He also examines tribal stories of ancestors who prophesied the coming of white settlers and uses their recollections of the California Indian Wars to push back against popular narratives that seek to downplay Native resistance. The result both challenges the "California story" and enriches it with new voices and important points of view, serving as a model for understanding Native historical perspectives in other regions.
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  • 36
    Book
    Book
    Durham [u.a.] : Duke Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-5984-5 , 0-8223-5984-7 , 978-0-8223-5992-0 , 0-8223-5992-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 476 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: The _World Readers
    DDC: 966.7
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    Keywords: Ghana Geschichte ; Kultur ; Politik ; Regierung
    Abstract: Covering 500 years of Ghana's history, The Ghana Reader provides a multitude of historical, political, and cultural perspectives on this important West African nation, emphasizing Ghana's enormous symbolic and pragmatic value to global relations and its ethnic and cultural diversity.
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  • 37
    Book
    Book
    London : Zed Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-443-2 , 978-1-78360-444-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Elendsviertel Tourismus ; Globalisierung, kulturelle ; Ethik ; Moral
    Abstract: "Have slums become 'cool'? More and more tourists from across the globe seem to think so as they discover favelas, ghettos, townships and barrios on leisurely visits. But while slum tourism often evokes moral outrage, critics rarely ask about what motivates this tourism, or what wider consequences and effects it initiates. In this provocative book, Fabian Frenzel investigates the lure that slums exert on their better-off visitors, looking at the many ways in which this curious form of attraction ignites changes both in the slums themselves and on the world stage. Covering slums ranging from Rio de Janeiro to Bangkok, and multiple cities in South Africa, Kenya and India, Slumming It examines the roots and consequences of a growing phenomenon whose effects have ranged from gentrification and urban policy reform to the organization of international development and poverty alleviation. Controversially, Frenzel argues that the rise of slum tourism has drawn attention to important global justice issues, and is far more complex than we initially acknowledged."
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [197]-210
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-1-78360-072-4 , 978-1-78360-073-1 , 978-1-78360-074-8 , 978-1-78360-075-5 , 978-1-78360-076-2
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 348 Seiten
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    Keywords: Globalisierung Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Handel ; Kredit ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturhinweise S. 309-335
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  • 39
    ISBN: 978-1-4985-3070-5 , 1-4985-3070-2 , 978-1-4985-3071-2/ebk
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 218 Seiten
    Series Statement: Critical Africana Studies
    DDC: 960.071
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    Keywords: Afrika Historiographie ; Afrozentrismus ; Wahrnehmung ; Menschenrecht ; Diaspora ; Karenga, Maulana [Leben und Werk] ; Nkrumah, Kwame [Leben und Werk] ; Gordon, Lewis Ricardo [Leben und Werk] ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: This work argues that Africology, the Afrocentric study of African phenomena, represents an oasis of innovation in progressive venues. It brings together some of the most discussed theorists and intellectuals in the field of Africology and offers new interpretations and analysis while challenging the predominant frameworks in philosophy, social justice, literature, and history.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    London : Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-2462-8 , 978-1-4742-2464-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 216 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 780.89/99150942
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    Keywords: Australien Ureinwohner, Australien ; Männlichkeit ; Musik, traditionelle ; Musik ; Musikethnologie
    Abstract: This detailed ethnographic study explores the intercultural crafting of contemporary forms of Aboriginal manhood in the world of country, rock and reggae music making in Central Australia. Focusing on four different musical contexts - an Aboriginal recording studio, remote Aboriginal settlements, small non-indigenous towns, and tours beyond the musicians' homeland - the author challenges existing scholarly, political and popular understandings of Australian Aboriginal music, men, and related indigenous matters in terms of radical social, cultural and racial difference. Based on extensive anthropological field research among Aboriginal rock, country and reggae musicians in small towns and remote desert settlements in Central Australia, the book investigates how Aboriginal musicians experience and articulate various aspects of their male and indigenous sense of selves as they make music and engage with indigenous and non-indigenous people, practices, places, and sets of values. Making Aboriginal Men and Music is a highly original, intimate study which advances our understanding of contemporary indigenous and male identity formation within Aboriginal Australian society. Providing new analytical insights for scholars and students in fields such as social and cultural anthropology, cultural studies, popular music, and gender studies, this engaging text makes a significant contribution to the study of indigenous identity formation in remote Australia and beyond.
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9956-763-72-1 , 978-9956-763-72-6
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 360 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Keywords: Afrika, Subsahara Simbabwe ; Südafrika ; Nigeria ; Ghana ; Sambia ; Mosambik ; Kolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Selbstbestimmung ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Gedächtnis ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 42
    Book
    Book
    Austin, TX : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-0925-4 , 978-1-4773-0946-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First edition
    DDC: 381.088/297
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    Keywords: Islam Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Frömmigkeit ; Kulturwandel ; Werbung ; Muslime ; Kauf ; Konsum ; Wirtschaft
    Abstract: From food products to fashions and cosmetics to children's toys, a wide range of commodities today are being marketed as "halal" (permitted, lawful) or "Islamic" to Muslim consumers both in the West and in Muslim-majority nations. However, many of these products are not authentically Islamic or halal, and their producers have not necessarily created them to honor religious practice or sentiment. Instead, most "halal" commodities are profit-driven, and they exploit the rise of a new Islamic economic paradigm, "Brand Islam," as a clever marketing tool. Brand Islam investigates the rise of this highly lucrative marketing strategy and the resulting growth in consumer loyalty to goods and services identified as Islamic. Faegheh Shirazi explores the reasons why consumers buy Islam-branded products, including conspicuous piety or a longing to identify with a larger Muslim community, especially for those Muslims who live in Western countries, and how this phenomenon is affecting the religious, cultural, and economic lives of Muslim consumers. She demonstrates that Brand Islam has actually enabled a new type of global networking, joining product and service sectors together in a huge conglomerate that some are referring to as the Interland. A timely and original contribution to Muslim cultural studies, Brand Islam reveals how and why the growth of consumerism, global communications, and the Westernization of many Islamic countries are all driving the commercialization of Islam.
    Description / Table of Contents: Islamophobia and Western culture -- Islam and the halal food industry -- Halal slaughtering of animals : perils and practices -- Marketing piety : hijabi dolls and other toys -- Halal cosmetics and skin care : the Islamic way to beauty -- Islamic dress and the Muslim fashion industry "halal fashion" -- Halal/Islamic active sportswear, intimate wear, and accessories.
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-3-406-68718-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 1648 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: Historische Bibliothek der Gerda Henkel Stiftung
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    Keywords: Europa Expansion ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Sie kamen, sahen und eroberten - 600 Jahre lang haben Europäer die Welt erkundet, unterworfen und ausgebeutet. Doch zugleich haben sie zahllose Impulse für die Entstehung unserer heutigen Welt gegeben und empfangen. Denn die europäische Expansion war keine Einbahnstraße, sondern ein jahrhundertelanger Prozess der Interaktionen. In Wolfgang Reinhards monumentalem Werk hat die Vorgeschichte der Globalisierung zu einer einzigartigen Gesamtdarstellung gefunden. Der renommierte Historiker beschreibt von den frühen Anfängen der europäischen Expansion in Antike und Mittelalter bis zu den langwierigen Dekolonisationen des 20. Jahrhunderts einen weltgeschichtlichen Vorgang von gewaltigen zeitlichen und räumlichen Dimensionen. Ob er über die Handelssysteme in Asien berichtet oder über die künstliche Welt der Plantagen mit ihren Sklaven, über ökologische Folgen oder konfliktträchtige politische Hinterlassenschaften der europäischen Expansion, stets ist seine beeindruckend kenntnisreiche Geschichte spannend zu lesen und geprägt von dem Interesse nicht nur an den Europäern, sondern auch an - den Anderen. (Quelle: Buchhandel.de).
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  • 44
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    Book
    Frankfurt am Main : S. Fischer
    ISBN: 3-10-010839-6 , 978-3-10-010839-5
    Language: German
    Pages: 463 S. , Ill; Kt.
    Series Statement: Neue Fischer-Weltgeschichte 19
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    Keywords: Afrika Geschichte ; Kulturgeschichte
    Abstract: Bis heute sehen viele Europäer Afrika als »Herz der Finsternis«, als unbekannten, rückständigen Kontinent. Adam Jones zeigt in seiner faszinierenden, von der Steinzeit bis zum Kolonialismus reichenden Geschichte Afrikas, wie wenig dies der Realität entspricht. Von den Völkern der wüstenreichen Regionen im Norden über die zentralafrikanischen Gebiete mit ihren Savannen und Regenwäldern bis zu den Anrainern des Atlantik und des Indischen Ozeans schildert er die vielfältige Geschichte dieses Erdteils. Das moderne Afrika können wir erst verstehen, wenn wir seine vorkoloniale Entwicklung ernst nehmen und uns von europäischen Zuschreibungen lösen - was Adam Jones in beeindruckender Weise gelingt.
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  • 45
    ISBN: 978-1-107-10591-1
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii,351 Seiten; 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 391.009709033
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    Keywords: Atlantischer Raum Amerika ; Handel ; Textilie ; Bekleidung ; Mode ; Konsum ; Kultureinfluss ; Kolonialismus ; Sklaverei ; Materielle Kultur ; Sozialer Status ; Geschichte
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-3-8394-3733-9
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (231 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global Studies
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    Keywords: Arbeit Arbeit, informelle ; Sklaverei ; Schuldknechtschaft ; Arbeitsteilung, gesellschaftliche ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kulturvergleich ; Kulturgeschichte ; Konferenzschrift 2014
    Abstract: Parallel to the abolition of Atlantic slavery, new forms of indentured labour stilled global capitalism's need for cheap, disposable labour. The famous 'coolie trade' - mainly Asian labourers transferred to French and British islands in the Indian Ocean, Australia, Indonesia, South Africa, the Caribbean, the Americas, as well as to Portuguese colonies in Africa - was one of the largest migration movements in global history. Indentured contract workers are perhaps the most revealing example of bonded labour in the grey area between the poles of chattel slavery and 'free' wage labour.This interdisciplinary volume addresses historically and regionally specific cases of bonded labour relations from the 18th century to sponsorship systems in the Arab Gulf States today. (Verlagsangaben)
    URL: Cover
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  • 47
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    Book
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8047-8947-9 , 978-0-8047-9553-1 , 978-0-8047-9554-8/(digital)
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 244 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Anthropology of Policy
    DDC: 336.3/40954
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    Keywords: Indien Westbengalen ; Fluß ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Kredit ; Politik ; Ethik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Finanzwesen ; Finanzkrise ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Armut ; Arbeit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Ökologie ; Hugli 〈Fluss, Indien〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Unpredictable circulations : the bureaucratic life of fiscal crisis. Nationalist melancholia and the limits of austerity public sector unionism -- Family capital, state pedigree and the limits of austerity public goods -- Making a river of gold : speculation, friendship and entrepreneurial society -- Ajeet's accident : timespaces of global trade and ethical fixes in circulation -- Uncertain futures and eternal returns : timespaces of production in an informalised shipyard -- Conclusion 1 : towards a new social calculus -- Conclusion 2 : sovereign debt, equality and redistribution : a global social calculus. Includes bibliographical references and index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 217-244
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  • 48
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    Book
    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 0-231-16967-1 , 978-0-231-16966-0 , 978-0-231-16967-7 , 0-231-16966-3
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 390 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cultures of History
    DDC: 301.0954
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    Keywords: Indien Archiv ; Ethnologie ; Geschichte ; Bildung ; Philosophie ; Erziehung ; Kastenwesen ; Kolonialismus ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Geschichtsphilosophie ; Forschung (Projekte) ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The decades between 1970 and the end of the twentieth century saw the disciplines of history and anthropology draw closer together, with historians paying more attention to social and cultural factors and the significance of everyday experience in the study of the past. The people, rather than elite actors, became the focus of their inquiry, and anthropological insights into agriculture, kinship, ritual, and folk customs enabled historians to develop richer and more representative narratives. The intersection of these two disciplines also helped scholars reframe the legacies of empire and the roots of colonial knowledge. In this collection of essays and lectures, history's turn from high politics and formal intellectual history toward ordinary lives and cultural rhythms is vividly reflected in a scholar's intellectual journey to India. Nicholas B. Dirks recounts his early study of kingship in India, the rise of the caste system, the emergence of English imperial interest in controlling markets and India's political regimes, and the development of a crisis in sovereignty that led to an extraordinary nationalist struggle. He shares his personal encounters with archives that provided the sources and boundaries for research on these subjects, ultimately revealing the limits of colonial knowledge and single disciplinary perspectives. Drawing parallels to the way American universities balance the liberal arts and specialized research today, Dirks, who has occupied senior administrative positions and now leads the University of California at Berkeley, encourages scholars to continue to apply multiple approaches to their research and build a more global and ethical archive.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments Introduction: Passage to India Part I. Autobiography 1. Annals of the Archive: Ethnographic Notes on the Sources of History 2. Autobiography of an Archive 3. Preface to the Second Edition of The Hollow Crown Part II. History and Anthropology 4. Castes of Mind 5. Ritual and Resistance: Subversion as a Social Fact 6. The Policing of Tradition: Colonialism and Anthropology in Southern India Part III. Empire 7. Imperial Sovereignty 8. Bringing the Company Back In: The Scandal of Early Global Capitalism 9. The Idea of Empire Part IV. The Politics of Knowledge 10. In Near Ruins: Cultural Theory at the End of the Century 11. G. S. Ghurye and the Politics of Sociological Knowledge 12. South Asian Studies: Futures Past Part V. University 13. Franz Boas and the American University: A Personal Account 14. Scholars and Spies: Worldly Knowledge and the Predicament of the University 15. The Opening of the American Mind Notes Permissions Index
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  • 49
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-1148-9 , 978-3-8394-1148-3/ePDF , 978-3-7328-1148-9/ePub
    Language: German
    Pages: 369 S.
    Edition: 2., komplett überarb. [und erw.] Aufl.
    Series Statement: Cultural Studies 36
    DDC: 325.301
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    Keywords: Postkolonialismus Dekolonisation ; Theorie ; Kolonialismus ; Globalisierung ; Religion ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Einführung ; Said, Edward W. ; Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty ; Bhabha, Homi K. ; Lehrbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lehrbuch
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  • 50
    ISBN: 978-1-107-11905-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXI, 364 S.
    Series Statement: African Studies (Cambridge) [135]
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Republik Niger Sahel ; Politik ; Arbeit ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Entwicklungsprojekt ; Ökologie ; Sklaverei ; Selbstbestimmung ; Geschichte ; Ader 〈Regionon, Nigeria〉
    Description / Table of Contents: At the desert's edge. Between Sokoto and Agadez : inter-ethnic hierarchy in the nineteenth century. Entangled histories of colonial occupation, 1899-1917. Governing labour--slave, forced, and migrant, 1918-1945. The development of "development", 1946-1983. Fighting against the desert, 1984-2000. Between development and dependence.
    Note: Im Band irrtümlich als Band 132 bezeichnet.
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  • 51
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    Book
    Athens, Ohio : Ohio Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2144-4 , 978-0-8214-2145-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 239 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 306.810966230904
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    Keywords: Mali Heirat ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Kolonie, französisch ; Frau ; Frauenrecht ; Recht ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialpolitik ; Kolonialismus
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  • 52
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    Book
    Bloomington, Ind. : Indiana Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01573-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XXII, 296 S.
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    Keywords: Nigeria Niger-Delta ; Politik ; Erdöl ; Industrie ; Reichtum ; Widerstandsbewegung
    Abstract: Omolade Adunbi investigates the myths behind competing claims to oil wealth in Nigeria s Niger Delta. Looking at ownership of natural resources, oil extraction practices, government control over oil resources, and discourse about oil, Adunbi shows how symbolic claims have created an "oil citizenship." He explores the ways NGOs, militant groups, and community organizers invoke an ancestral promise to defend land disputes, justify disruptive actions, or organize against oil corporations. Policies to control the abundant resources have increased contestations over wealth, transformed the relationship of people to their environment, and produced unique forms of power, governance, and belonging."
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  • 53
    ISBN: 978-3-518-29742-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 254 S.
    Series Statement: Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft 2142
    DDC: 332.401
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    Keywords: Geld Ethnologie ; Geldverkehr ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Philosophie ; Zahlungsmittel ; Finanzwesen ; Wirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 54
  • 55
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    Book
    London : Hurst
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-491-2
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 239 S. , Kt.
    DDC: 320.6
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    Keywords: Nigeria Terrorismus ; Islam und Politik ; Islam ; Geschichte ; Fundamentalismus, islamischer ; Ideologie ; Religion ; Frieden ; Politik
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  • 56
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    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-415-83396-7 , 0-415-83396-5 , 978-0-415-83397-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 269 S. , Ill.
    Edition: 2. ed.
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    Keywords: Tourismus Bildung ; Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Kulturmanagement
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  • 57
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    Book
    Kampala : Fountain Publishers
    ISBN: 978-9970-25-245-9
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 365 Seiten
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    Keywords: Afrika Musik ; Geographie ; Kultur ; Identität ; Kunst ; Geschichte ; Kritik ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8166-9349-8 , 0-8166-9349-8 , 0-8166-9350-1 , 978-0-8166-9350-4
    Language: English
    Pages: 233 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: A _Quadrant Book
    DDC: 780.96623
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    Keywords: Mali Mande-Volk ; Musik ; Harfe ; Moral ; Ethik ; Musikethnologie ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Städtisches Gebiet ; Identität ; Gemeinschaft ; Bamako 〈Stadt, Mali〉
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  • 59
    ISBN: 978-90-04-30171-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 278 S.
    Series Statement: African Dynamics 14
    DDC: 304.806
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    Keywords: Afrika Afrikaner ; Migration ; Mobilität ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 60
    ISBN: 978-1-4725-1923-8 , 978-1-4725-3554-2 , 978-1-4725-1925-2/ePDF , 978-1-4725-1924-5/ePub
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 251 S.
    Series Statement: Theory for a Global Age
    DDC: 327.9
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    Keywords: Afrika Ozeanien ; Südpazifik ; Indischer Ozean ; Maori ; Pakeha ; Indigenität ; Schwarze ; Diaspora ; Dekolonisation ; Postkolonialismus ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Rassismus ; Widerstand ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Selbstbestimmung ; Rastafari
    Abstract: Why have the struggles of the African Diaspora so resonated with South Pacific people? How have Maori, Pasifika and Pakeha activists incorporated the ideologies of the African diaspora into their struggle against colonial rule and racism, and their pursuit of social justice? This book challenges predominant understandings of the historical linkages that make up the (post-)colonial world. The author goes beyond both the domination of the Atlantic viewpoint, and the correctives now being offered by South Pacific and Indian Ocean studies, to look at how the Atlantic ecumene is refracted in and has influenced the Pacific ecumene. The book is empirically rich, using extensive interviews, participation and archival work and focusing on the politics of Black Power and the Rastafari faith. It is also theoretically sophisticated, offering an innovative hermeneutical critique of post-colonial and subaltern studies. The Black Pacific is essential reading for students and scholars of Politics, International Relations, History and Anthropology interested in anti-colonial struggles, anti-racism and the quests for equality, justice, freedom and self-determination.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Ki te Ao Marama; Prophecy and Signs; At the Crossroads; Weaving the Struggles; Redemption Soon Come; Bibliography; Index.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-654-4
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 252 S.
    Series Statement: Studies in German History 19
    DDC: 305.897/043
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    Keywords: Deutschland Nationalismus ; Ideologie ; Rassismus ; Geschichte ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Indianer, Nordamerika
    Abstract: Throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, Germans exhibited a widespread cultural passion for tales and representations of Native Americans. This book explores the evolution of German national identity and its relationship with the ideas and cultural practices around "Indianthusiasm." Pervasive and adaptable, imagery of Native Americans was appropriated by Nazi propaganda and merged with exceptionalist notions of German tribalism, oxymoronically promoting the Nazis' racial ideology. This book combines cultural and intellectual history to scrutinize the motifs of Native American imagery in German literature, media, and scholarship, and analyzes how these motifs facilitated the propaganda effort to nurture national pride, racial thought, militarism, and hatred against the Allied powers among the German populace.
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  • 62
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    Book
    Basingstoke [u.a.] : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-1-137-54939-6 , 1-137-54939-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 205 S.
    DDC: 791.096761
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    Keywords: Uganda Musik ; Tanz ; Fest ; Unternehmen ; Geld
    Abstract: David G. Pier offers an ethnographic study of the Senator Extravaganza traditional dance competition in Uganda, and the performers, marketers, and other actors who were involved in it. Pier illustrates the event as part of a broader moment in Ugandan and African public culture - one in which marketing is playing an increasingly dominant role.
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-3-86854-290-5 , 3-86854-290-6
    Language: German
    Pages: 349 S.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Studien zur Gewaltgeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts
    DDC: 968.049
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    Keywords: Südafrika Deutsch-Südwestafrika ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonialismus ; Gefängnis ; Arbeit ; Militär ; Gewalt ; Tod ; Geschichte ; Kulturvergleich ; Nationalsozialismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: Die Politik der Kolonialmächte bedeutete für Tausende Internierte der Lager in Südafrika und Deutsch-Südwestafrika den Tod, die Überlebenden wurden durch die Erfahrung von Deportation, Mangel, Krankheiten, Gewalt und Tod traumatisiert. Ein Fiasko im Sinne von Misserfolg oder Reinfall waren die Konzentrationslager auch aus der Perspektive der Kolonisierer, denn in keinem der Fälle, die Jonas Kreienbaum untersucht, war das Massensterben der Internierten beabsichtigt. Die Lager waren nicht als Vernichtungslager geplant; sie dienten der Kontrolle der kolonisierten Bevölkerung und damit der effektiven staatlichen Durchdringung der Kolonie, sie fungierten als Haftstätten und Stätten der Erziehung und vor allem der Arbeitskräftebeschaffung. Jonas Kreienbaum stößt mit seiner Untersuchung der kolonialen Konzentrationslager im südlichen Afrika in ein derzeit intensiv und kontrovers diskutiertes Forschungsfeld vor, das sich vornehmlich um die Frage dreht, ob von einer Kontinuität der kolonialen Lager unter deutscher Herrschaft in Südwestafrika bis zu den nationalsozialistischen Lagern des NS-Regimes auszugehen ist. Anhand verschiedener Kriterien vergleicht er die kolonialen und nationalsozialistischen Lager und stellt eindeutig fest, dass die Unterschiede in hohem Maße überwiegen. Der Primärzweck der kolonialen Lager war ein militärischer, intentionale Vernichtung gab es in den kolonialen Lagern nicht. Die vielfache Einrichtung von Konzentrationslagern um 1900 war (auch) ein Produkt von transnationalen Austauschprozessen, die die Konzentrationspolitiken allerdings im Zusammenspiel der strukturellen Faktoren vor Ort, der lokalen Traditionen und einer geteilten »kolonialen Kultur« beeinflussten. Dieses Zusammenspiel ist in der Forschung bislang nicht berücksichtigt worden.
    Note: Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss.
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  • 64
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    Book
    New York, Oxford : Berghahn
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-697-1 , 1-78238-697-1 , 978-1-78238-698-8
    Language: English
    Pages: [XI], 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Film Europa Vol. 17
    DDC: 070.1/8
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    Keywords: Deutschland Deutsches Reich ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Propaganda ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Dokumentarfilm ; Müller, Carl ; Weule, Karl ; Schumann, Robert ; Deutsche Kolonialgesellschaft
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  • 65
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    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-04136-3 /hbk , 9781107595392 /pbk , 9781107440722 /E-Book
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: first paperback edition
    DDC: 305.896043
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    Keywords: Deutschland Deutsches Reich ; Schwarze ; Gemeinschaft ; Diaspora ; Kamerun ; Kamerun, deutsch ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Alltag ; Soziales Leben ; Migration ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Rassismus ; Kolonie, deutsch ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-353
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  • 66
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    Book
    Los Angeles, CA [u.a.] : Sage
    ISBN: 978-1-4462-8574-9
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 305 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    DDC: 305.80072
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    Keywords: Computer Massenmedien ; Ethnographie ; Ethnologie ; Soziale Medien ; Internet ; Sozialismus ; Kultur ; Methodologie ; Datenverarbeitung ; Einführung ; Einführung
    Abstract: Social media and the internet are rich, fertile sources of data for social researchers, though online data offer both opportunities and challenges. In this updated new edition, Robert V. Kozinets explains how to use 'Netnography' to study cultures and communities online. The book includes full procedural guidelines for the accurate and ethical conduct of ethnographic research online, with detailed, step-by-step guidance to thoroughly introduce, explain, and illustrate the method.The author surveys the latest research on online cultures and communities, focusing on the methods used to study them, with examples focusing on blogging, microblogging, videocasting, podcasting, social networking sites, virtual worlds and more. The new edition has been expanded to include: *detailed guidance for researchers on how to combine online and in-person ethnographic methods to fully explore a social phenomenon *more focus on specific kinds of social media data from sites such as Facebook and Twitter *more specific examples of how netnography can be used in different social science fields, such as media studies, sociology, anthropology, nursing, and education. *a discussion of the ways in which communal and cultural social identities are constantly being transformed by combinations of traditional and social media. This book will be essential reading for researchers and students across the social sciences who wish to study communities online.
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION Chapter 2: NETWORKED SOCIALITY Chapter 3: RESEARCHING NETWORKED SOCIALITY Chapter 4: NETNOGRAPY REDEFINED Chapter 5: PLANNING AND PREPARATION Chapter 6: ETHICS Chapter 7: DATA COLLECTION Chapter 8: RESEARCHER PARTICIPATION IN DATA COLLECTION AND CREATION Chapter 9: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Chapter 10: REPRESENTATION Chapter 11: HUMANIST NETNOGRAPHY
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  • 67
    ISBN: 978-3-95490-076-3 , 3-95490-076-9
    Language: French
    Pages: 290, XXIII S. + 5 Beil. , zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen 12
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    Keywords: Mongolei Karakorum ; Archäologie ; Tempel ; Buddhismus
    Note: Teilw. zugl.: Bonn, Univ., Diss., 2011
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-3-95490-078-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 317 S. + 1 CD-ROM , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Forschungen zur Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen 13
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    Keywords: Peru Anden ; Nasca ; Archäologie ; Geschichte ; Siedlung ; Klima ; Klimawandel ; Ressource ; Wasser ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Wasserversorgung
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  • 69
    ISBN: 978-0-7190-9929-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 199 S.
    Series Statement: Studies in Imperialism
    DDC: 325.341096
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    Keywords: Afrika Kolonie ; Kolonie, britisch ; Großbritannien ; Administration ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Kolonisierung ; Kolonialismus
    Abstract: "For Africans, rank and file colonial officials were the most visible manifestation of British imperial power. But in spite of their importance in administering such vast imperial territories, the attitudes of officials who served between the end of the nineteenth century and the Second World War, as well as what shaped such attitudes, have yet to be examined in any systematic way. In this original and revisionist work, Prior draws upon an enormous array of private and official papers to address some key questions about the colonial services. How did officials' education and training affect the ways that they engaged with Africa? How did officials relate to one another? How did officials seek to understand Africa and Africans? How did they respond to infrastructural change? How did they deal with anti-colonial nationalism? This work will be of value to students and lecturers alike interested in British, imperial and African history."--Publisher's website. For Africans, rank and file colonial officials were the most visible manifestation of British imperial power. But in spite of their importance in administering such vast imperial territories, the attitudes of officials who served between the end of the nineteenth century and the Second World War, as well as what shaped such attitudes, have yet to be examined in any systematic way. In this original and revisionist work, Prior draws upon an enormous array of private and official papers to address some key questions about the colonial services. How did officials' education and training affect the ways that they engaged with Africa? How did officials relate to one another? How did officials seek to understand Africa and Africans? How did they respond to infrastructural change? How did they deal with anti-colonial nationalism? This work will be of value to students and lecturers alike interested in British, imperial and African history.
    Description / Table of Contents: The construction of a governing corps -- An imperial education -- Individualism, intrigue and esprit de corps -- Envisioning imperial authority: Power, ritual and knowledge -- Implementing colonial change: Economics, infrastructure and education -- Managing social and political change: Tradition, modernity and indirect rule -- Conclusion.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-0-803248731
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 448 S.
    DDC: 970.00497092
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    Keywords: USA Ethnologe ; Biographie ; Leben und Werk ; Musikethnologie ; Musik ; Indianer, Nordamerika ; Densmore, Frances [Leben und Werk] ; Biographie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biografie ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 71
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    Book
    Toronto : University of Toronto Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4426-3724-5
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 218 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: UTP Insights
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Ungleichheit Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Kritik ; Armut ; Geschichte
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  • 72
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    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-19-976487-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 146 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: African World Histories
    DDC: 306.362091821
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    Keywords: Afrika Atlantischer Raum ; Handel ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Diaspora ; Geschichte
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  • 73
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    Book
    Liverpool : Liverpool University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-78138-018-5 , 978-1-78138-019-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 216 S.
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    Keywords: Großbritannien Krieger ; Militär ; Afrikaner ; Schwarze ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Tull, Walter
    Abstract: Black Tommies is the first book entirely dedicated to the part played by soldiers of African descent in the British regular army during the First World War. If African colonial troops have been ignored by historians, the existence of any substantial narrative around Black British soldiers enlisting in the United Kingdom during the First World War is equally unknown, even in military circles. Much more material is now coming to light, such as the oral testimony of veterans, and the author has researched widely to gather fresh and original material for this fascinating book from primary documentary sources in archives to private material kept in the metaphorical (and actual) shoe boxes of descendants of black Tommies. Reflecting the global nature of the conflict, Black Tommies takes us on a journey from Africa to the Caribbean and North America to the streets of British port cities such as Cardiff, Liverpool and those of North Eastern England. This exciting book also explodes the myth of Second Lieutenant Walter Tull being the first, or only, black officer in the British Army and endeavours to give the narrative of black soldiers a firm basis for future scholars to build upon by tackling an area of British history previously ignored.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgements List of illustrations Introduction Chapter One: Whose War? Chapter Two: The Invisible Army-The Search Chapter Three: Black Volunteers-The Empire and Beyond Chapter Four: Black Officers, White Soldiers Chapter Five: The Empire Arrives-Conscription Chapter Six: The Return of the Heroes Epilogue Notes and References
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  • 74
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    Book
    Schwalbach/Ts. : Wochenschau Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-7344-0096-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 24 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Geschichte Unterrichten
    Series Statement: Geschichtsunterricht Praktisch
    Series Statement: Wochenschau Geschichte
    DDC: 960
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    Keywords: Deutschland Deutsch-Südwestafrika ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Herero ; Kolonialpolitik ; Geschichte ; Lehrbuch ; Lehre und Didaktik ; Schule ; Lehrerhandbuch ; Lehrmittel ; Lehrerhandbuch ; Lehrmittel
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  • 75
    ISBN: 978-9971-69-857-7
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 245 S.
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    Keywords: Indonesien Java ; Flores ; Alor ; Papua-Neuguinea ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Historische Stätte ; Kunst ; Postkolonialismus ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 76
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    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-02396-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 190 S., [12] Bl. , Ill.
    DDC: 394.12
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    Keywords: Asien China ; Japan ; Korea ; Vietnam ; Essen ; Eßgewohnheit ; Materielle Kultur ; Kultur
    Abstract: Chopsticks have become a quintessential part of the Japanese, Chinese and Korean culinary experience across the globe, with more than one fifth of the world's population using them daily to eat. In this vibrant, highly original account of the history of chopsticks, Q. Edward Wang charts their evolution from a simple eating implement in ancient times to their status as a much more complex, cultural symbol today. Opening in the Neolithic Age, at the first recorded use of chopsticks, the book surveys their practice through Chinese history, before exploring their transmission in the fifth century to other parts of Asia, including Vietnam, Korea, Japan and Mongolia. Calling upon a striking selection of artwork, the author illustrates how chopstick use has influenced Asian cuisine, and how, in turn the cuisine continues to influence chopstick use, both in Asia and across the globe.
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Why chopsticks? Their origin and original function; 3. Dish, rice or noodle? The changing use of chopsticks; 4. Forming a chopsticks cultural sphere: Vietnam, Japan, Korea and beyond; 5. Using chopsticks: customs, manners and etiquette; 6. A pair inseparable: chopsticks as gift, metaphor and symbol; 7. 'Bridging' food cultures in the world; Glossary; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-467-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 233 S.
    Series Statement: The _Human Economy 1
    DDC: 338.9/27091724
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    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer Nachhaltigkeit ; Finanzkrise ; Geld ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Afrika ; Südliches Afrika ; Asien ; Süd-Asien ; Brasilien
    Abstract: The Cold War was fought between "state socialism" and "the free market." That fluctuating relationship between public power and private money continues today, unfolding in new and unforeseen ways during the economic crisis. Nine case studies -- from Southern Africa, South Asia, Brazil, and Atlantic Africa - examine economic life from the perspective of ordinary people in places that are normally marginal to global discourse, covering a range of class positions from the bottom to the top of society. The authors of these case studies examine people's concrete economic activities and aspirations. By looking at how people insert themselves into the actual, unequal economy, they seek to reflect human unity and diversity more fully than the narrow vision of conventional economics. Review: "This volume will be a valuable contribution to economic anthropology. The empirically rigorous cases reveal just why the methods that we associate with anthropology are fundamental to our understanding of the economy...[It] urges us to rethink what 'the crisis' - the aftermath of the 2008 financial meltdown - really is." * Eric Bahre, Leiden University
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface: The Human Economy Project Keith Hart and John Sharp Introduction Keith Hart and John Sharp Chapter 1. After the Big Clean-up: Street Vendors, the Informal Economy and Employment Policy in Zimbabwe Busani Mpofu Chapter 2. Immoral Accumulation and the Human Economy of Death in Venda Fraser McNeill Chapter 3. 'Letting Money Work for Us': Self-organization and Financialization from Below in an All-male Savings Club in Soweto Detlev Krige Chapter 4. Market, Race and Nation: History of the White Working Class in Pretoria John Sharp Chapter 5. Negotiating Inequality: the Contemporary Black Middle Classes in Salvador, Brazil Doreen Gordon Chapter 6. Live Music in the Age of Digital Reproduction: Cape Verde Juliana Braz Dias Chapter 7. Congo-Gauteng: Congolese Migrants in South Africa Saint-Jose Inaka and Joseph Trapido Chapter 8. Neither Nationals nor Cosmopolitans: the Political Economy of Belonging for Mozambican Indians Jason Sumich Chapter 9. Marwari Traders between Hindu Neoliberalism and Democratic Socialism in Nepal Mallika Shakya References Notes on Contributors Index
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  • 78
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-695-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 195 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Max Planck Studies in Anthropology and Economy 2
    DDC: 330.947
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    Keywords: Ost-Europa Haushalt ; Gesellschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Kommunismus ; Kirgisien ; Ländliches Gebiet
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  • 79
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    Book
    London : Bloomsbury
    ISBN: 1-4725-1857-8 , 978-1-4725-1857-6 , 1-4725-1856-X , 978-1-4725-1856-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 338 S. , zahlr. Ill.
    Series Statement: Writing History
    DDC: 306.460722
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    Keywords: Materielle Kultur Historiographie ; Geschichte ; Archäologie ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Ethnologie ; Museum ; Digitale Medien ; Methodologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: "Writing Material Culture History examines the methodologies currently used in the historical study of material culture. Touching on archaeology, art history, literary studies and anthropology, the book provides history students with a fundamental understanding of the relationship between artefacts and historical narratives. The role of museums, the impact of the digital age and the representations of objects in public history are just some of the issues addressed in a book that brings together key scholars from around the world. A range of artefacts, including a 16th-century Peruvian crown and a 19th-century Alaskan Sea Lion overcoat, are considered, illustrating the myriad ways in which objects and history relate to one another. Bringing together scholars working in a variety of disciplines, this book provides a critical introduction for students interested in material culture, history and historical methodologies"
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Writing Material Culture History -- Im-material Culture and History of Art(efacts) -- Father Amiot's Cup and the fashioning of Antiquity -- Written Texts and the Performance of Materiality -- Material Culture, Archaeology and Defining Modernity : Case Studies in Ceramic Research -- Broken Objects : Using Archaeological Ceramics in the Study of Material Culture -- Anthropology, Archaeology, History and the Material Culture of Lycra -- Identity, Heritage and Memorialisation : The Tongkonan of the Toraja People of Indonesia -- Exchange and Value : The Material Culture of a Chumash Basket -- Part II. The Histories of Material Culture -- Spaces of Global Interactions : The Material Landscapes of Global History -- Cosmopolitan Relationships in the Crossroads of the Pacific Ocean -- Invisible Beds : Health and the Material Culture of Sleep -- Material Culture and Sound : A Sixteenth-Century Handbell -- Lustrous Things : Luminosity and Reflection before the Light Bulb -- Objects of Emotions : The London Foundling Hospital Tokens, 1741-1760 -- Materialism and Material History : The French Revolution in Wallpaper -- Time, Wear and Maintenance : The afterlife of things -- How Things Shape Us : Material Culture and Identity in the Industrial Age -- Part III. The Presentation of Material Culture -- The Return of the Wunderkammer : Material Culture in the Museum -- Europe, 1600-1800, in a Thousand Objects -- Objects of Empire : Museums, Material Culture, and Histories of Empire -- Interwoven Knowledge : The Understanding and Conservation of Three Carpets -- Reading and Writing the Restoration History of an Old French bureau -- History by Design : The UK Board of Trade Design Registers -- Handle with Care : The Future of Curatorial Expertise -- As Seen on the Screen : Material Culture, Historical Accuracy and the Costume Drama -- Online Resources
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  • 80
    ISBN: 978-90-04-28804-1 , 978-90-04-28805-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 262 S.
    Series Statement: Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 300
    DDC: 959
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    Keywords: Südostasien Philippinen ; Java ; Indonesien ; China ; Handel ; Umwelt ; Umweltbelastung ; Naturkatastrophe ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte ; Zivilisation ; Historiographie ; Strukturalismus ; Tagungsbericht
    Description / Table of Contents: "Eleven historians bring their knowledge and insights to bear on the long Braudelian sweep of Southeast Asian history. In doing so they seek both to debunk simplistic assumptions about fragile traditions and transformational modernities, and to identify real repeating patterns in Southeast Asia's past: clientelistic political structures, periodic tectonic and climatic disasters, ethnic occupational specializations, long cycles of economic globalization and deglobalization. Their contributions range across many centuries: from the Austronesian expansion to the Aceh tsunami, and from the Sanskrit cosmopolis to the Asian financial crisis. The book is inspired by, and dedicated to, Peter Boomgaard, a scholar whose work has embodied the Braudelian spirit in Southeast Asian historiography"-
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  • 81
    ISBN: 978-1-8490-4522-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 288 S.
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    Keywords: Bekleidung Handel ; Bangladesh ; England ; Arbeitsethik ; Ethik ; Textilie ; Industrie ; Arbeit ; Globalisierung ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Wirtschaft ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Oh, Men, with Sisters dear! Oh, Men, with Mothers and Wives! It is not linen you re wearing out, But human creatures lives! Stitch stitch stitch, In poverty, hunger and dirt, Sewing at once, with a double thread, A Shroud as well as a Shirt. --from The Song of the Shirt by Thomas Hood (1843) Labour in Bangladesh flows like its rivers -- in excess of what is required. Often, both take a huge toll. Labour that costs $1.66 an hour in China and 52 cents in India can be had for a song in Bangladesh -- 18 cents. It is mostly women and children working in fragile, flammable buildings who bring in 70 per cent of the country s foreign exchange. Bangladesh today does not clothe the nakedness of the world, but provides it with limitless cheap garments -- through Primark, Walmart, Benetton, Gap. In elegiac prose, Jeremy Seabrook dwells upon the disproportionate sacrifices demanded by the manufacture of such throwaway items as baseball caps. He shows us how Bengal and Lancashire offer mirror images of impoverishment and affluence. In the eighteenth century, the people of Bengal were dispossessed of ancient skills and the workers of Lancashire forced into labour settlements. In a ghostly replay of traffic in the other direction, the decline of the British textile industry coincided with Bangladesh becoming one of the world s major clothing exporters. With capital becoming more protean than ever, it wouldn t be long before the global imperium readies to shift its sites of exploitation in its nomadic cultivation of profit. Review: 'Few writers are at once as lyrical or as precise about the living conditions of peasants and indigents. Seabrook's clear-eyed accounts of the immiseration as well as the dreams of young Bangladeshis are informed by extended conversations with scholars and activists, as well as historical research. ... What makes The Song of the Shirt especially important is its historical consciousness. ... Seabrook draws out the social, economic and imaginative parallels that connected, across decades and continents, Europe's and Asia s poor. ... Seabrook has established himself as perhaps Britain's finest anatomist of class, deindustrialisation, migration and the spiritual consequences of neoliberalism. The Song of the Shirt may well be his masterpiece.'--The Guardian 'The sweat and blood of Bangladeshi garment workers is woven into the very fabric of our daily lives. Seabrook, as he always has, delivers a brilliantly written jeremiad with an urgent moral message.'--Mike Davis, author of Planet of Slums 'At once illuminating, deeply absorbing, and sobering, this is an ode to the rags of humanity the labourers, young and old who sometimes perish in order to create our fashionably casual clothes. It's written by one who has long been intimate with this part of the world and its anonymous dwellers, and who has responded always with passion and eloquence.'--Amit Chaudhuri, author of Calcutta: Two Years in the City
    Description / Table of Contents: Fire -- Barisal -- Dhaka -- Murshidabad -- Kolkata -- Industrialism
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  • 82
    ISBN: 978-1-138-79081-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 281 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Routledge Studies in African Development
    DDC: 320.15096
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    Keywords: Afrika Selbstbestimmung ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sezession ; Postkolonialismus ; Staat ; Gesetzgebung ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Dekolonisation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 83
    Book
    Book
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-705-3
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 325 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Protest, Culture and Society 15
    DDC: 303.48/2431008
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    Keywords: Deutschland, Ost Außenpolitik ; Sozialismus ; Staat ; Schwarze ; Krieg ; Konflikt ; Kommunismus ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Diplomatie ; Kuba ; Rassismus ; Politik ; Asien ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: LF
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  • 84
    ISBN: 978-3-927688-42-1
    Language: German
    Pages: 620 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Africa Praehistorica 28
    DDC: 932
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift
    Note: Köln, Univ., Diss., 2011
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  • 85
    ISBN: 978-1-84541-538-9
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 286 S.
    Series Statement: Aspects of Tourism 71
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Keywords: Essen Tourismus ; Prognose ; Wissen, lokales ; Vision ; Politik ; Kultur ; Monografische Reihe
    Abstract: This book examines the past, present and future of food tourism, focusing on how history shapes the present and, based on this, what the future could be. It explores the changes the future will bring, focusing on the food supply chain, policy responses and the nature of food service experiences. The book provides an open-minded visionary approach to the future and at the same time provides analytical commentary that explains how change is occurring. With a systematic and pattern-based approach, this book examines the implications for the future of food tourism, analyses key issues and concepts, and highlights future research avenues. This book is primarily aimed at postgraduate students and researchers in the field of tourism studies.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword - Erik Wolf: To Boldly Go...Part 1: The Past, Present and Future 1. Ian Yeoman, Una McMahon-Beattie, Kevin Fields, Julia Albrecht and Kevin Meethan: An Introduction to the Future2. Stephen Boyd: The 'Past' and 'Present' of Food Tourism3. Ian Yeoman and Una McMahon-Beattie: The Future of Food Tourism: Star Trek Replicator and Exclusivity Part 2: Food Tourism4. Christine Hansen: The Future Fault Lines of Food5. Harvey Ells: The Impact of Future Food Supply on Food and Drink Tourism6. John Mulcahy: Future Consumption: Gastronomy and Public Policy7. Tobias Danielmeier and Julia Albrecht: Architecture as Driver of Future Winery Experiences8. Karen Hurley: Envisioning AgriTourism 2115 - Organic Food, Convivial Meals, Hands in the Soil, and No Flying Cars9. Kevin Meethan: Making the Difference: The Experience Economy and the Future of Regional Food Tourism10. Kevin Fields: Intellectual Property Rights and Food Part 3: Food Tourism and the Future Tourist11. David Scott and Tara Duncan: Back to the Future: The Affective Power of Food in Reconstructing a Tourist Imaginary 12. Ian Yeoman and Una McMahon-Beattie The Changing Demographics of Male Foodies: Why Men Cook But Don't Wash Up! 13. Jennifer Laing and Warwick Frost: The New Food Explorer: Beyond the Experience Economy 14. Brian Hay: The Future of Dining Alone: 700 Friends and I Dine Alone! 15. Gianna Moscardo, Christina Minihan and Joseph O'Leary: Dimension of the Food Tourism Experience: Building Future ScenariosPart 4: Research Directions16. Eunice Eunjung Yoo: Food in Scholarship: Thoughts on Trajectories for Future Research17. Ian Yeoman, Una McMahon-Beattie and Carol Wheatley: The Future of Food Tourism: A Cognitive Map(s) PerspectiveEndnote - Sarah Meikle: The Future of Food Tourism
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Bloomington, Ind. [u.a.] : Indiana Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-01742-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 342 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 793.3/19667
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    Keywords: Ghana Tanz ; Kulturpolitik ; Musik ; Musikethnologie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: The Ghana Dance Ensemble takes Ghana's national culture and interprets it in performance using authentic dance forms adapted for local or foreign audiences. Often, says Paul Schauert, the aims of the ensemble and the aims of the individual performers work in opposition. Schauert discusses the history of the dance troupe and its role in Ghana's post-independence nation-building strategy and illustrates how the nation's culture makes its way onto the stage. He argues that as dancers negotiate the terrain of what is or is not authentic, they also find ways to express their personal aspirations, discovering, within the framework of nationalism or collective identity, that there is considerable room to reform national ideals through individual virtuosity. Review: "I have long thought that a book on the Ghana Dance Ensemble should be written. Paul Schauert's argument that nationalism becomes a resource in the performances of individual artists is strong and coherent." -Cati Coe, Rutgers University "Paul Schauert's attention to the intricacies of individual motives for participation, the troupe's objectives in relationship to the nationalist project, and the role of economic reward add an important dimension to scholarly understanding of institutionalized music and dance practices in African countries." -Lisa Gilman, University of Oregon
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: managing nationalism, crossing crocodiles, and staging ethnography -- Beyond ethnicity, beyond Ghana : staging and embodying African personality -- Dancing essences : sensational staging and the cosmopolitan politics of authentication -- Soldiers of culture : discipline, artistry, and alternative education -- Speak to the wind : staging the state and performing indirection -- "We are the originals" : a tale of two troupes and the birth of contemporary dance in Ghana -- Politics of personality : creativity, competition, and self-expression within a unitary matrix -- Conclusion: managing self, state, and nation.
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-019-955-066-1 , 978-019-955-067-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 360 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Oxford Histories
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    Keywords: Südafrika Apartheid ; Geschichte ; Politik ; Regierung ; Rassenkonflikt ; Beziehungen, interethnische
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  • 88
    Book
    Book
    Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 978-1-137-00163-4 , 978-1-137-00165-8 , 1-137-00163-1 , 1-137-00165-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 371 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 900
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    Keywords: Pazifischer Raum Pazifik, Insel ; Ozeanien ; Folklore ; Soziales Leben ; Geschichte ; Umwelt ; Migration ; Wirtschaft ; Religion ; Recht ; Wissenschaft ; Identität ; Politik ; Geschlechterrolle ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, MA [u.a.] : Harvard Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-674-28139-4
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 130 S. , Kt.
    DDC: 960.32
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    Keywords: Afrika Politik ; Staat ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte ; Herrschaft ; Regierung ; Diaspora
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  • 90
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2115-4 , 978-0-8214-2116-1
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 301 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: New African Histories
    DDC: 305.23082096691
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    Keywords: Nigeria Frau ; Kind ; Kindheit ; Arbeit ; Kinderarbeit ; Handel, illegaler ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Entwicklung ; Sozialpolitik ; Wohlfahrt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Kolonie, britisch ; Politik ; Lagos 〈Nigeria〉
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Girling the subject1.Working well: gender, status, and social reform among educated elite women in colonial Lagos, 1900/19202.Making the modern child in the era of imperial liberalism3.Setting up the welfare city: prelude to the Children and Young Person's Ordinance of 19434.The street hawker, the street walker, and the salvationist gaze5.Problem girls, private vice, and public secrets in Lagos6.Delinquents to breadwinners and hawkers to homemakers: gender, juvenile justice, and reform in the welfare city7.For women, girls, and the nation? the politics of girl saving in the era of anticolonial nationalismConclusion: banning hawkers sixty years later.
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  • 91
    Book
    Book
    Philadelphia, PA : Univ. of Pennsylvania Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8122-4546-2 , 0-8122-4546-6
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 370 S. , Kt.
    Series Statement: The _Early Modern Americas
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    Keywords: Atlantischer Raum Schwarze ; Biographie ; Autobiographie ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Biografie
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  • 92
    ISBN: 978-1-936353-16-3 , 978-84-8489-659-3 , 978-3-86527-640-7
    Language: English
    Pages: 320 S.
    Series Statement: Parecos y Australes. Ensayos de Cultura de la Colonia 13
    Series Statement: Ensayos de Cultura de la Colonia 〉 Parecos y Australes. Ensayos de Cultura de la Colonia 13
    DDC: 305.897452
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    Keywords: Lateinamerika Mexiko ; Indianer, Mexiko ; Nahua ; Mission, christliche ; Inquisition ; Indianer-Sprache ; Geschichte ; Biographie ; Sahagún, Bernardino de (1499-1590) ; Biographie
    Description / Table of Contents: Sahagún's education and Franciscan training in SpainSahagún's intellectual origins : from early education to the university of Salamanca -- Sahagún's religious education : the Friary of San Francisco -- Sahagún and the spiritual conquest of New Spain -- The Imperial College of Santa Cruz in Santiago de Tlatelolco -- Sahagún's composition of linguistic and doctrinal works in Nahuatl -- Books on antiquities and geographical accounts -- Sahagún's intellectual models for the composition of Historia universal -- Sahagún and the encyclopaedic tradition -- The influence of Christian works on Historia universal -- Inquisitorial techniques as Sahagún's method of data collection -- The Inquisition in Spain and New Spain during the first half of the sixteenth-century -- Olmos and Sahagún's application of the inquisitorial techniques to the collection of indigenous data -- The origin of Sahagún's questions -- The composition of Historia universal : Sahagún, the respondents, and the assistants -- The Nahua respondents' role -- The Nahua assistants' role -- Sahagún's role.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-1-78238-522-6
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 228 S.
    Series Statement: Dance and Performance Studies 4
    DDC: 306.4846
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    Keywords: Tanz Ethnologie ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Tourismus ; Globalisierung ; Identität ; Nationalismus ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Jugend ; Beziehungen Mann-Frau ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 94
    Book
    Book
    Durham, NC [u.a.] : Duke Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-5448-2
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 669 S.
    Series Statement: Objects, Histories
    DDC: 325.3
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    Keywords: Kolonialismus Imperialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Anthropologie, visuelle ; Malerei ; Vision ; Kunst ; Wissen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 95
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-65473-0
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 306 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Edition: 2nd ed.
    DDC: 961.104
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    Keywords: Tunesien Geschichte ; Revolution ; Unabhängigkeit ; Innovation ; Freiheit ; Recht
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  • 96
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-00134-3 , 978-0-521-17188-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 223 S, , Ill.
    Series Statement: New Approaches to African History 8
    DDC: 306.3/62096
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    Keywords: Afrika Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Politik ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Geschichte
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  • 97
    Book
    Book
    Woodbridge : James Currey [u. a.]
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-105-3 , 1-84701-105-5
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 218 S.
    Series Statement: African Issues
    DDC: 333.730967
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    Keywords: Afrika Ost-Afrika ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Burundi ; Uganda ; Demokratische Republik Kongo ; Ituri-Wald ; Landnahme ; Grundeigentum ; Landnutzung ; Soziale Bedingungen
    Abstract: Dispossession of land on a small scale can have as great an impact on living conditions as large-scale land-grabs. With the increasing commodification of land, new forms of dispossession, in urban as well as rural districts, are also gaining in importance. This book looks at this largely uninvestigated issue through case studies in the Eastern DRC, Rwanda, Burundi and Uganda: here the loss of land often represents the loss of people's livelihoods in these areas of extreme land scarcity in highly populated regions. In the post-conflict states of the Great Lakes, governance challenges increase the risk of dispossession of the already poor and vulnerable: formal institutions are weak or biased; customary authorities have lost some of their moral authority. The cases in this book show in particular how local power dynamics, often rooted in history, bear upon the processes of land competition, dispossession and land grabbing. This timely volume will be important not only for those in African Studies, but for those in development studies, as well as practitioners and policy-makers worldwide. An Ansoms is assistant professor in development studies at the Universite Catholique de Louvain (Belgium); Thea Hilhorst is a senior advisor at the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam
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  • 98
    Book
    Book
    Frankfurt am Main : Campus Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-593-50074-4 , 3-593-50074-4
    Language: German
    Pages: 646 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Reihe "Globalgeschichte" 16
    DDC: 338.914306
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    Keywords: Deutschland Entwicklungsländer ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit ; Selbsthilfe ; Geschichte ; Afrika ; Togo ; Kamerun ; Sansibar ; Tansania ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: »Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe« - dieses Buch zeichnet die Geschichte des wohl meistversprechenden Konzepts moderner Entwicklungspolitik nach. Deutlich werden dabei die postkolonialen Leitlinien, mit denen sowohl die Bundesrepublik Deutschland als auch die DDR im Kalten Krieg miteinander in Afrika um den jeweils besseren Ansatz der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit rangen. Die globalhistorische Pionierstudie analysiert anhand von Fallstudien auch Praktiken vor Ort. Sie zeigt: »Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe«, die sich ausdrücklich der einvernehmlichen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Afrikanern und Deutschen verschrieb, konnte zu sozialem Druck, Ausgrenzung und Gewalt führen
    Description / Table of Contents: Einleitung -- I. Das Konzept. 1. Die Suche nach der "besseren" Entwicklungshilfe: Deutsch-deutsche Konkurrenzen im Kalten Krieg. 2. Die globalen Versprechen der Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe. 3. Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe als "bestes" Entwicklungskonzept für Afrika. 4. Die lange Geschichte der Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe. 5. Die strukturellen Paradoxien des vermeintlich "besten" Entwicklungskonzepts aller Zeiten -- II. Die Praktiker. 1. Die Experten. 2. Die Entwicklungshelfer -- III. Die Praxis. 1. Projekte der Hilfe zur Selbsthilfe: Zur Theorie und Methodik von Fallstudien. 2. Das Archiv der Entwicklungspraxis: Kulturtechniken zwischen Peripherie und Zentrum. 3. Drei "Musterdörfer" in Togo: Vom Vorzeigeprojekt zur Entwicklungshilferuine. 4. Das Ausbildungszentrum Wum in Kamerun: Ein Straflager als Selbsthilfeprojekt. 5. Das Bauprojekt Bambi auf Sansibar: Anspruch und Realität der "Völkerfreundschaft". 6. Die Kategorien für Scheitern und Gelingen. 7. Nur ein Dorf in Tansania? Gewalt als Mittel zum Zweck -- Schluss -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Abkürzungen -- Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis -- Namensregister -- Sachregister -- Projektbericht und Dank
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [540]-626"Dieses Buch ist aus einer Habilitationsschrift hervorgegangen, die ich im Sommer 2012 an der Justus-Liebig-Universität eingereicht habe." (Seite 644) , Habilitationsschrift, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, 2012
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  • 99
    ISBN: 978-1-63117-896-2
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 105 Seiten
    Series Statement: Immigration in the 21 Century
    DDC: 362.87
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    Keywords: Flüchtling Migration ; Politik ; Kooperative ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Regierung ; USA ; Globalisierung
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  • 100
    ISBN: 978-0-7190-9180-3
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 414 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Studies in Imperialism
    DDC: 325.3'096'0904
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    Keywords: Afrika Europa ; Entwicklungspolitik ; Entwicklung, kulturelle ; Entwicklung, politische ; Entwicklung, soziale ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Imperialismus ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Sammelwerk
    Abstract: 'Developing Africa' investigates development in British, French and Portuguese colonial Africa during the last decades of colonial rule. This book investigates development in British, French and Portuguese colonial Africa during the last decades of colonial rule. During this period, development became the central concept underpinning the relationship between metropolitan Europe and colonial Africa. Combining historiographical accounts with analyses from other academic viewpoints, this book investigates a range of contexts, from agriculture to mass media. With its focus on the conceptual side of development and its broad geographical scope, it offers new and unique perspectives. An extensive introduction contextualises the individual chapters and makes the book an up-to-date point of entry into the subject of colonial development, not only for a specialist readership, but also for students of history, development and postcolonial studies. Written by scholars from Africa, Europe and North America, Developing Africa is a uniquely international dialogue on this vital chapter of twentieth-century transnational history.
    Description / Table of Contents: General editor's introduction Introduction - Joseph Hodge and Gerald Hodl PART I: Meanings of development in twentieth-century colonialism 1. From dead end to new lease of life: development in South-Eastern Tanganyika from the late 1930s to the 1950s - Juhani Koponen 2. Developing 'Portuguese Africa' in late colonialism: confronting discourses - Claudia Castelo 3. A history of maendeleo: the concept of 'development' in Tanganyika's late colonial public sphere - Emma Hunter PART II: Economic and rural development 4. The 'private'face of African development planning during the Second World War - Billy Frank 5. Ecological concepts of development? The case of colonial Zambia - Sven Speek 6. Developing rural Africa: rural development discourse in colonial Zimbabwe, 1944-79 - E.Kushinga Makombe 7. The tractor as a tool of development? The mythologies and legacies of mechanised tropical agriculture in French Africa, 1944-56 - Celine Pessis PART III: Social development and welfare 8. From precondition to goal of development: health and medicine in the planning and politics of British Tanganyika - Walter Bruchhausen 9. 'Keystone of progress' and mise en valeur d'ensemble: British and French colonial discourses on education for development in the interwar period - Walter Schicho 10. Development and education in British colonial Nigeria, 1940-55 - Uyilawa Usuanlele 11. Motherhood, morality, and social order: gender and development discourse and practice in late colonial Africa - Barbara Bush PART IV: Discourse-analytical and literary perspectives on colonial development 12. The world the Portuguese developed: racial politics, Luso-tropicalism, and development discourse in late Portuguese colonialism - Caio Simoes de Araujoand Iolanda Vasile 13. Notions of 'developpement' in French colonial discourses: changes in discursive practices and their social implications - Francoise Dufour 14. Developing Africa in the colonial imagination: European and African narrative writing of the interwar period - Martina Kopf Epilogue: taking stock, looking ahead - Joseph Hodge Bibliography Index
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