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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-48848-8 , 978-1-108-72639-9 /Pbk. , 978-1-108-76402-5 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 404 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: African Studies (Cambridge) 149
    Schlagwort(e): Namibia Herero ; Himba ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Ökologie ; Wasserversorgung ; Demographie ; Dürre ; Trockengebiet ; Savanne ; Weidewirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Kaokoland 〈Region, Namibia〉
    Kurzfassung: The southern African savannah landscape has been framed as an 'Arid Eden' in recent literature, as one of Africa's most sought after exotic tourism destinations by twenty-first century travellers, as a 'last frontier' by early twentieth-century travellers and as an ancient ancestral land by Namibia's Herero communities. In this 150-year history of the region, Michael Bollig looks at how this 'Arid Eden' came into being, how this 'last frontier' was construed, and how local pastoralists relate to the landscape. Putting the intricate and changing relations between humans, arid savannah grasslands and its co-evolving animal inhabitants at the centre of his analysis, this history of material relations, of power struggles between commercial hunters and wildlife, between wealthy cattle patrons and foraging clients, between established homesteads and recent migrants, conservationists and pastoralists. Finally, Bollig highlights how futures are being aspired to and planned for between the increasing challenges of climate change, global demands for cheap ores and quests for biodiversity conservation. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures, maps, tables -- Acknowledgements -- Part 1. Introduction -- 1. Doing research on a changing savannah landscape -- Part II. The evolution of pre-colonial environmental infrastructures -- 2. The prehistory of North-western Namibia and the riddled emergence of pastoralism -- 3. Elephants and humans in the late 19th and early 20th century -- Part III. Encapsulation and pastoralisation, 1900s to 1940s -- 4. Scientist, cartographers, photographers and the establishment of western knowledge of the Kaokofeld -- 5. The establishment of colonial administration and the re-immigration of pastoralists into the Kaokoveld - 1900s to 1920s -- 6. The politics of encapsulation: game protection, instituting borders and controlling mobility -- Part IV. The state, intervention, and local appropriations between 1950s and 1980s -- 7. A hydrological revolution in an African savannah -- 8.Conservation and poaching in the 1970s and 1980s -- Part V. Dynamics of social-ecological relations between the 1990s and the present -- 9: Pastoralism, environmental infrastructures and state-local society relations in the late 20th and early 21st century -- 10. The establishment of "new commons" by government decree -- 11. Into the future - envisioning, planning and negotiating environmental infrastructures -- Part VI. Theorizing time, space, and change in a pastoral system -- 12. The changing environmental infrastructure of the north-western Namibian savannah -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 366-388
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  • 2
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-367-27681-2 , 0-367-27681-X
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 245 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.420954
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    Schlagwort(e): Indien Unberührbarer ; Frau ; Kastenwesen ; Geschlechterforschung ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Feminismus ; Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Dalit Feminist Theory: A Reader radically redefines feminism by introducing the category of Dalit into the core of feminist thought. It supplements feminism by adding caste to its study and praxis; it also re-examines and re-thinks Indian feminism by replacing it with a new paradigm, namely that caste-based feminist inquiry offers the only theoretical vantage point for comprehensively addressing gender-based injustices.Drawing on a variety of disciplines, the essays in the volume discuss key themes such as Indian Feminism versus Dalit Feminism; the emerging concept of Dalit patriarchy; the predecessors of Dalit feminism, such as Phule and Ambedkar; the meaning and value of lived experience; the concept of Difference; the analogical relationship between black feminism and Dalit feminism; the Intersectionality debate; and, the theory-versus-experience debate. They also provide a conceptual, historical, empirical and philosophical understanding of feminism in India today.Accessible, essential and ingenious in its approach, this book is for students, teachers, specialist scholars as well as activists and the interested general reader. It will be indispensable for those engaged in gender studies, women's studies, sociology of caste, political science and political theory, philosophy and feminism, Ambedkar studies, and anyone working in areas of caste, class or gender-based discrimination, exclusion, and inequality.
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  • 3
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-00633-1 , 1-350-00633-5 , 978-1-350-00634-8 / (e-book) , 978-1-350-00635-5 7 (e-book PDF)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 215 Seiten
    Serie: Islam of the Global West
    DDC: 303.48/2176701821
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    Schlagwort(e): Islam Kritik ; Reform ; Modernisierung ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Islamische Staaten ; Arabische Staaten ; Europa ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Gesellschaft, moderne ; Geschichte ; Ahmad Han, Saiyid
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Prologue Introduction 1. The Language of Reform 2. Modernism and Humanism 3. The Meaning and End of Time 4. The Viva Activa 5. Knowledge and Wisdom Epilogue: Can the Muslims Speak? Notes Bibliography Index.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 978-2-37906-037-3 , 2-37906-037-1
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 301
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    Schlagwort(e): Ethnologie Afrika ; Kolonialismus ; Postkolonialismus ; Dekolonisation ; Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Beziehungen Afrika-Europa ; Museum ; Museumskunde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Cet ouvrage retrace la construction des savoirs africanistes, de leurs médiations et des collections africaines qui en furent le résultat en France et en Allemagne. Au moyen d'une approche croisée d'historiens, d`ethnologues, de muséologues et de germanistes, le livre interroge les interactions culturelles, les transferts matériels et intellectuels s`opérant entre Européens et Africains, depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle jusqu`à l`indépendance. Il attire ainsi l`attention sur les transitions à l`uvre dans la fabrique du discours ethnologique, les maillons de la collecte des données et l`appréhension des savoirs en situation coloniale. L`histoire desprémices de la discipline, au prisme de la France et de l`Allemagne, met en exergue la complexité du regard européen sur l`Afrique coloniale comme celle des représentations qui en furent le résultat en Europe. Est également examinée la perception qu`en eurent les acteurs africains ayant pris une part active à ces échanges et qui en furent, avant les Allemands et les Français, les principaux protagonistes
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- ETHNOLOGIE ET COLONIALISME -- Anke Fischer-Kattner, Les voyages d`Heinrich Barth et des frères d`Abbadie au cours du tournant colonial -- Céline Trautmann-Waller, La colonisation comme objet d`étude : Richard Thurnwald en Afrique de l`Est (juin 1930-avril 1931) -- Richard Kuba, Leo Frobenius et la politique coloniale -- IMAGES ET COLLECTIONS AFRICAINES -- Jean-Louis Georget, Royaumes du sud de l`Allemagne et collections ethnographiques -- Bérénice Zunino, L`impossible collecte? L`Afrique et ses images dans les revues familiales, les vignettes et les albums pour enfants (1900-1918) -- Hélène Ivanoff, Ars Una ou le rêve d`un musée universel : la vision des galeristes et des collectionneurs -- MÉDIATEURS AFRICAINS -- Vincent Debaene, La source et le signe. La fabrique de l`informateur dans l`ethnologie africaniste coloniale -- Frederico Delgado Rosa, Henrique de Carvalho et le tourbillon ethnographique de ses interlocuteurs africains -- Maguèye Kassé, Amadou Hampâté Bâ. Médiateur et rénovateur d`une culture orale en Afrique de l`Ouest -- Ana Luiza De Oliveira e Silva, « ...Nulle part, [il] ne rencontra le Nègre animiste des savants d`Europe, mais bien des hommes qui croient et espèrent » : médiations de Boubou Hama au Niger colonial -- POST-COLONIALISME ET DÉCOLONISATION DES SAVOIRS -- Magloire Somé, L`ethnologie coloniale a-t-elle inventé les ethnies ? L`exemple de la Haute-Volta -- Julien Bondaz, Des succursales pour le Muséum. L`Institut français d`Afrique noire en réseau (1938-1960) -- Jann Pasler, La construction du savoir « folklorique » en musique africaine : de la collaboration coloniale à la coopération post-coloniale -- Auteurs -- Index -- Table des illustrations
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  • 5
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-08810-8 , 978-1-3500-8812-2 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVI, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 701/.03
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Europa kulturelles Eigentum ; Kunst ; Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: This book presents innovative ethnographic perspectives on the intersections between art, anthropology, and contested cultural heritage, drawing on research from the interdisciplinary TRACES project (funded by the EU's Horizon 2020 program). The case studies in this volume critically assess how and in which arrangements artistic/aesthetic methods and creative everyday practices contribute to strengthening communities both culturally and economically. They also explore the extent to which these methods emphasize minority voices and ultimately set in motion a process of reflexive Europeanisation from below which unfolds within Europe and beyond its borders.At the heart of the book is the development of a new way of transmitting contentious cultural heritage, which responds to the present situation in Europe of unstable political conditions and a sense of Europe in crisis. With chapters looking at difficult art exhibitions on colonialism, death masks, Holocaust memorials, and skull collections, the contributors articulate a response to the crisis in current economic-political conditions in Europe and advances brand new theoretical groundwork on the configuration of a renewed European identity.
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  • 6
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-367-89396-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 125 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Central Asian Studies Series 36
    DDC: 390.0958
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    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Tradition ; Kirgisien ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Tadschikistan ; Frau ; Heirat ; Kasachstan ; Digitale Medien ; Nationalismus ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Universität ; Islam ; China ; Tibeter ; Qinghai 〈Provinz, Volksrepublik China〉 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia focuses on how tradition is `everyday-ified` in contemporary Central Asia, including Tatarstan and Tibet, and what people seek to achieve in its name. The case studies range from political demonstrations and industrial workers` gatherings to institutions of religious education, minority communities, weddings, and the Internet.In this volume we regard tradition as a practice that needs to be explored in its institutional and interactional context at a particular time, rather than as a reliable guide to the past: tradition can only be judged from the present; it is an interpretative concept, not a descriptive one. While the scholarly debate has so far centered on what tradition entails and what it does not, including the question of invention and ownership, less attention has been devoted to investigating how tradition is enacted, enforced, or motivated - in short, how it `gets done.` In Central Asia, practices of traditionalization are closely related to the transformation of the socialist order and the emergence of highly stratified societies. This volume asks: When does tradition emerge as a line of argumentation, who are the actors invoking it and how is it being (materially) manifested?Practices of Traditionalization in Central Asia will be of great interest to scholars of Central Asia, Anthropology, History, Political Science, and Sociology. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Central Asian Survey. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Citation information -- Notes on contributors -- Introduction: Practices of traditionalization in Central Asia, Judith Beyer and Peter Finke -- 1. Women of protest, men of applause: political activism, gender and tradition in Kyrgyzstan, Judith Beyer and Aijarkyn Kojobekova -- 2. Traditionalization, or the making of a reputation: women, weddings and expenditure in Tajikistan, Juliette Cleuziou -- 3. The body global and the body traditional: a digital ethnography of Instagram and nationalism in Kazakhstan and Russia, Diana T. Kudaibergenova -- 4. The veterans` gala: the use of tradition in an industrial labour conflict in contemporary Kazakhstan, Tommaso Trevisani -- 5. Appropriating and contesting `traditional Islam`: Central Asian students at the Russian Islamic University in Tatarstan, Dominik Müller -- 6. Traditionalization as a response to state-induced development in rural Tibetan areas of Qinghai, PRC, Jarmila Ptackova -- Index
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  • 7
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-19-0
    ISSN: 2234-9561
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 217 Seiten
    Serie: Basel Namibia Studies Series 22
    Schlagwort(e): Namibia Arbeitsverhältnis ; Kavango-Volk ; Arbeit ; Arbeit, informelle ; Arbeiterklasse ; Arbeitsmigration ; Migration ; Sozio-ökonomischer Aspekt ; Geschichte ; South-West Africa People's Organization of Namibia
    Kurzfassung: Voices from the Kavango explores the contribution that the life histories and the voices of the contract labourers make to our understanding of the contract labour system in Namibia. In particular it asks: is it possible to view the migration of the Kavango labourers as a progressive step, or does the paradigm of exploitation and suppression remain the dominant one? The study highlights contract labourers engaging in a defeating activity and their disappointment with the little rewards which were non-lasting solutions to their problems. The realization of their entrapment under the contract system and the eventual frustrations led to the political mobilization for independence by SWAPO. (Umschlag)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword by by Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie -- Acknowledgement -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. Tracing the history of the contract labour system in the Kavango, 1885-1950s -- 2. "They used to buy us": labour migration from Kavango -- 3. Living and work experiences -- 4. Returning home: economic, social impact and worker mobilization -- 5. General conclusions and lessons -- Bibliography -- Photographs of interviewees taken by Kletus Muhena Likuwa -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 176-186 , Dissertation, University of the Western Cape, 2012
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-3-11-068085-0 , 978-3-11-068203-8 /PDF , 978-3-11-068216-8/EPUB
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (257 Seiten)
    Serie: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient 38
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Deutschland, Ost ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Bangladesh ; Bengalen ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konflikt, politischer ; Krieg ; Bürgerkrieg ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Indien ; Pakistan ; USA ; Anthropologie, politische
    Kurzfassung: In den Jahren 1971/72 waren in Mitteleuropa und Südasien zwei gegenläufige Bewegungen zu beobachten. Während die deutsch-deutsche Entspannungspolitik den Ost-West-Konflikt zu überwinden suchte, entspann sich zwischen den beiden Nachfolgestaaten Britisch-Indiens ein Krieg, der zur Teilung Pakistans und Gründung Bangladeschs führen sollte. Indien unterstützte die bengalische Unabhängigkeitsbewegung gegen die pakistanische Zentralregierung.Entscheidend sind hierbei die unterschiedlichen Block-Allianzen der jeweils agierenden Nationalstaaten: Waren Bundesrepublik und DDR ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg recht klar, so blieben sie im bündnisfreien Indien bewusst weitaus unklarer. Dennoch war mit Abschluss des Indisch-Sowjetischen Freundschaftsvertrages im August 1971 eine (vor allem sicherheitspolitische) Annäherung der indischen Regierung an die UdSSR zu beobachten, derweil Pakistan schon früher zu einem wichtigen strategischen Partner der USA auf dem Subkontinent avanciert war.Ausgehend von der Hypothese, dass für Bundesrepublik und DDR Anfang der 1970er Jahre die Auseinandersetzung miteinander ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg überwog, untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die Haltung der beiden deutschen Staaten im Bangladeschkrieg. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Konflikt um Ostbengalen. 1.1 Globalgeschichtliche Zusammenhänge. 1.2 Fragestellung, Relevanz und Forschungsstand. 1.3 Methodik und Quellen -- 2 Vorgeschichte des Bangladeschkriegs . 2.1 Koloniales Erbe und bengalischer Nationalismus. 2.2 Deutsch-deutsche Positionsbestimmung. 2.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 3 Indien und Pakistan auf der Suche nach Verbündeten. 3.1 Pakistanische Repression und indische Intervention. 3.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten beargwöhnt und umworben. 3.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 4 Der Kalte Krieg erreicht Südasien. 4.1 Ein heißer Krieg im Kalten Krieg. 4.2 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Kalte Krieg in Südasien. 4.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 5 Der Dritte Indisch-Pakistanische Krieg. 5.1 Kurzer Krieg mit weltweiter Wirkung. 5.2 Deutsch-deutsche Reaktionen. 5.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 6 Bangladesch und DDR bangen um Anerkennung. 6.1 Südasiatische und globale Kriegsfolgen. 6.2 Die DDR auf dem Weg zur Anerkennung. 6.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 7 Zwei deutsche Staaten offiziell in Südasien. 7.1 Der indische Subkontinent nach dem Bangladeschkrieg. 7.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten in Südasien. 7.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 8 Verflochtene Regionalkonflikte: Eine Bilanz. 8.1 Erkenntnisse. 8.2 Aktuelle Bezüge. 8.3 Limitationen und Ausblick -- Quellen und Literatur -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [245]-254 , Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019
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  • 9
    Buch
    Buch
    Wellington : Victoria University of Wellington Press
    ISBN: 978-1-77656-304-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 683 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): New Zealand Maori ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Klimawandel ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Not in Narrow Seas is a major contribution to the history of Aotearoa New Zealand. It covers everything from the traditional gift-based Maori economy to the Ardern government`s attempt to deal with the economic challenges of global warming, and is the first economic history to underline the central role of the environment, beginning with the geological formation of these islands.Economist Brian Easton throws new light on some cherished national myths. He argues that Britain`s entry into the EEC was not the major turning point that many assume; of much more lasting importance was the permanent collapse of wool prices in 1966. He asks how far it is true that New Zealand is an egalitarian country where `Jack`s as good as his master`. He offers the most extensive investigation yet of the Rogernomics revolution of the 1980s and early 1990s, and shows that governments of left and right are still grappling with its legacy.Easton deals with the major economic trends since the war - the movement of Maori into the cities, of women into paid work, and of Pasifika people to Aotearoa. He analyses the rise of the modern Maori economy and the increased political power of business, and includes vivid pen portraits of the important yet largely unremembered people who shaped our economy. This is also a profoundly political history, which focuses not only on governments but the share of votes won by the parties: it is our first MMP history.
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  • 10
    Buch
    Buch
    Stanford, California : Stanford University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5036-1017-0 , 978-1-5036-1116-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 264 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Saudi-Arabien ; Ottomanisches Reich ; Türkei ; Muslime ; Islam ; Wallfahrt ; Migration ; Recht ; Nationalität ; Geschichte ; Mekka
    Kurzfassung: At the turn of the twentieth century, thousands of Central Asians made the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. Traveling long distances, many lived for extended periods in Ottoman cities dotting the routes. Though technically foreigners, these Muslim colonial subjects often blurred the lines between pilgrims and migrants. Not quite Ottoman, and not quite foreign, Central Asians became the sultan's spiritual subjects. Their status was continually negotiated by Ottoman statesmen as attempts to exclude foreign Muslim nationals from the body politic were compromised by a changing international legal order and the caliphate's ecumenical claims.Spiritual Subjects examines the paradoxes of nationality reform and pan-Islamic politics in late Ottoman history. Lâle Can unravels how imperial belonging was wrapped up in deeply symbolic instantiations of religion, as well as prosaic acts and experiences that paved the way to integration into Ottoman communities. A complex system of belonging emergedone where it was possible for a Muslim to be both, by law, a foreigner and a subject of the Ottoman sultan-caliph. This panoramic story informs broader transregional and global developments, with important implications for how we make sense of subjecthood in the last Muslim empire and the legacy of religion in the Turkish Republic.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : the terrain of transimperial pilgrimage -- Rewriting the road to Mecca -- Sufi lodges as sites of transimperial connection -- Extraterritoriality and the question of protection -- Petitioning the Sultan -- From pilgrims to migrants and de facto Ottomans -- Conclusion : a return to Sultantepe.
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  • 11
    Buch
    Buch
    Austin : University of Texas Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4773-2079-2 , 978-1-4773-2080-8 /Pbk , 978-1-4773-2081-5 /E-Book , 978-1-4773-2082-2 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 328 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Diaspora ; Parsismus ; Iran ; Kulturkontakt ; Avesta ; Nationenbildung ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte ; Tagore, Rabindranath [Leben und Werk] ; Azad, Abdulrahman Said [Leben und Werk] ; Irani, Dinah [Leben und Werk] ; Purdawud, Ibrahim [Leben und Werk] ; Shahrokh, Arbab Kaykhosrow [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: In the aftermath of the seventh-century Islamic conquest of Iran, Zoroastrians departed for India. Known as the Parsis, they slowly lost contact with their ancestral land until the nineteenth century, when steam-powered sea travel, the increased circulation of Zoroastrian-themed books, and the philanthropic efforts of Parsi benefactors sparked a new era of interaction between the two groups.Tracing the cultural and intellectual exchange between Iranian nationalists and the Parsi community during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Exile and the Nation shows how this interchange led to the collective reimagining of Parsi and Iranian national identityand the influence of antiquity on modern Iranian nationalism, which previously rested solely on European forms of thought. Iranian nationalism, Afshin Marashi argues, was also the byproduct of the complex history resulting from the demise of the early modern Persianate cultural system, as well as one of the many cultural heterodoxies produced within the Indian Ocean world. Crossing the boundaries of numerous fields of study, this book reframes Iranian nationalism within the context of the connected, transnational, and global history of the modern era. (Klappentext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Note on Transliteration and Dates -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Chapter 1. To Bombay and Back: Arbab Kaykhosrow Shahrokh and the Reinvention of Iranian Zoroastrianism -- Chapter 2. Patron and Patriot: Dinshah J. Irani, Parsi Philanthropy, and the Revival of Indo-Iranian Culture -- Chapter 3. Imagining Hafez: Rabindranath Tagore in Iran, 1932 -- Chapter 4. Ebrahim Purdavud and His Interlocutors: Parsi Patronage and the Making of the Vernacular Avesta -- Chapter 5. Sword of Freedom: Abdulrahman Saif Azad and Interwar Iranian Nationalism -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 283-301
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  • 12
    ISBN: 978-3-11-068085-0 , 978-3-11-068203-8 /PDF , 978-3-11-068216-8/EPUB
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 257 Seiten
    Serie: Studien. Zentrum Moderner Orient 38
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Deutschland, Ost ; Beziehungen, internationale ; Bangladesh ; Bengalen ; Unabhängigkeitskampf ; Konflikt ; Konflikt, ethnischer ; Konflikt, politischer ; Krieg ; Bürgerkrieg ; Geschichte ; Geschichte, politische ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Politischer Wandel ; Indien ; Pakistan ; USA ; Anthropologie, politische
    Kurzfassung: In den Jahren 1971/72 waren in Mitteleuropa und Südasien zwei gegenläufige Bewegungen zu beobachten. Während die deutsch-deutsche Entspannungspolitik den Ost-West-Konflikt zu überwinden suchte, entspann sich zwischen den beiden Nachfolgestaaten Britisch-Indiens ein Krieg, der zur Teilung Pakistans und Gründung Bangladeschs führen sollte. Indien unterstützte die bengalische Unabhängigkeitsbewegung gegen die pakistanische Zentralregierung.Entscheidend sind hierbei die unterschiedlichen Block-Allianzen der jeweils agierenden Nationalstaaten: Waren Bundesrepublik und DDR ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg recht klar, so blieben sie im bündnisfreien Indien bewusst weitaus unklarer. Dennoch war mit Abschluss des Indisch-Sowjetischen Freundschaftsvertrages im August 1971 eine (vor allem sicherheitspolitische) Annäherung der indischen Regierung an die UdSSR zu beobachten, derweil Pakistan schon früher zu einem wichtigen strategischen Partner der USA auf dem Subkontinent avanciert war.Ausgehend von der Hypothese, dass für Bundesrepublik und DDR Anfang der 1970er Jahre die Auseinandersetzung miteinander ihre Loyalitäten im Kalten Krieg überwog, untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit die Haltung der beiden deutschen Staaten im Bangladeschkrieg. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Konflikt um Ostbengalen. 1.1 Globalgeschichtliche Zusammenhänge. 1.2 Fragestellung, Relevanz und Forschungsstand. 1.3 Methodik und Quellen -- 2 Vorgeschichte des Bangladeschkriegs . 2.1 Koloniales Erbe und bengalischer Nationalismus. 2.2 Deutsch-deutsche Positionsbestimmung. 2.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 3 Indien und Pakistan auf der Suche nach Verbündeten. 3.1 Pakistanische Repression und indische Intervention. 3.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten beargwöhnt und umworben. 3.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 4 Der Kalte Krieg erreicht Südasien. 4.1 Ein heißer Krieg im Kalten Krieg. 4.2 Bundesrepublik, DDR und der Kalte Krieg in Südasien. 4.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 5 Der Dritte Indisch-Pakistanische Krieg. 5.1 Kurzer Krieg mit weltweiter Wirkung. 5.2 Deutsch-deutsche Reaktionen. 5.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 6 Bangladesch und DDR bangen um Anerkennung. 6.1 Südasiatische und globale Kriegsfolgen. 6.2 Die DDR auf dem Weg zur Anerkennung. 6.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 7 Zwei deutsche Staaten offiziell in Südasien. 7.1 Der indische Subkontinent nach dem Bangladeschkrieg. 7.2 Die beiden deutschen Staaten in Südasien. 7.3 Zwischenbilanz -- 8 Verflochtene Regionalkonflikte: Eine Bilanz. 8.1 Erkenntnisse. 8.2 Aktuelle Bezüge. 8.3 Limitationen und Ausblick -- Quellen und Literatur -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [245]-254 , Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019
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  • 13
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    Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-447-11417-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVI, 383 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Forschungen zur Archäologie Außereuropäischer Kulturen Band 17
    Schlagwort(e): Peru Anden ; Nasca ; Archäologie ; Geschichte ; Siedlung ; Mobilität ; Ökologie ; Besiedlungsgeschichte ; Entwicklung, wirtschaftliche ; Subsistenzwirtschaft
    Kurzfassung: As of yet, little is known about the emergence of agriculture in the Central Andes. The results of the investigations of the Middle Archaic settlement of Pernil Alto (3800-3000 BC) presented in this volume now provide important insights for a better understanding of this development.The site of Pernil Alto is located in the foothills of the Andes in Southern Peru. Extensive excavations were carried out here by the German Archaeological Institute. Within the scope of this research, the economic development, form of mobility and social structure were investigated. For this purpose, the discovered remains (artefacts, dwellings, burials, botanical and faunal remains, and human remains) were analyzed and numerous 14C-analyses and Sr-analyses were carried out. The results were combined in a multi-proxy analysis and evaluated in relation to paleo-environmental findings. The result is a six-phase settlement with intra-site burials. During the first phase (ca. 3800-3300 BC), it was a settlement of foragers that relied on food collection, but already cultivated domesticated plants in an additional low-level food production. From the second phase (ca. 3300 BC) onwards, the settlement had developed into a permanent, structured village in which agriculture constituted the basis of subsistence.This is hitherto one of the oldest documented villages in the Americas where agriculture formed the basis of subsistence. The results of the research conducted at Pernil Alto thus contribute to a better understanding of the formation of slightly later first complex, marine-agricultural societies on Peru`s central coast. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures -- List of tables -- Abbildungsbeschriftungen -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. The Archaic Period -- 4. Environment -- 5. The site of Pernil Alto -- 6. Dating and Chronology -- 7. Structures -- 8. Burials -- 9. Artifacts -- 10. Botanical Remains -- 11. Faunal Remains -- 12. Further results -- 13. Dwellings -- 14. Artifacts as indicators for activities -- 15. Structure of the Middle Archaic settlement -- 16. The society of Pernil Alto -- 17. Economy -- 18. Mobility -- 19. Connections between Pernil Alto and other environmental zones -- 20. Comments on the settlement on the middle Rio Grande section during the Middle Archaic Period -- 21. Summary and Conclusion -- 22. Kurzzusammenfassung -- 23. Brief summary -- 24. Literature -- Digital supplements
    Anmerkung: Zusammenfassung in deutscher SpracheZusätzliche, digitale Informationen abrufbar unter: https://publications.dainst.org/books/index.php/dai/catalog/book/76 , Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, 2016
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  • 14
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-017-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XV, 236 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorismus Kommunikation ; Erzählung ; Ägypten ; Saudi-Arabien ; Jemen ; Politik ; Gewalt
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  • 15
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    Buch
    Chicago, IL : Haymarket Books
    ISBN: 978-1-64259-341-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Published in paperback
    Serie: Historical Materialism Book Series 201
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Bildung ; Universität ; Intellektuelle ; Revolution ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Wandel ; Politischer Wandel ; Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale
    Kurzfassung: Between the years 1964 and 1974, Ethiopian post-secondary students studying at home, in Europe, and in North America produced a number of journals. In these they explored the relationship between social theory and social change within the project of building a socialist Ethiopia. Ethiopia in Theory examines the literature of this student movement, together with the movement's afterlife in Ethiopian politics and society, in order to ask: what does it mean to write today about the appropriation and indigenisation of Marxist and mainstream social science ideas in an Ethiopian and African context; and, importantly, what does the archive of revolutionary thought in Africa teach us about the practice of critical theory more generally? (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Foreword /Donald L. Donham -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Note on citations -- Introduction -- Part 1. Knowledge production and social change in Ethiopia -- 1. The Children of the Revolution: Toward an Alternative Method -- 2. Social Science Is a Battlefield: Rethinking the Historiography of the Ethiopian Revolution -- 3. Challenge: Social Science in the Literature of the Ethiopian Student Movement -- 4. When Social Science Concepts Become Neutral Arbiters of Social Conflict: Rethinking the 2005 Elections in Ethiopia -- 5. Passive Revolution: Living in the Aftermath of the 2005 Elections -- Part 2. Theory as memoir -- 6. The Problem of the Social Sciences in Africa --Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [257]-272"This book project began as a PhD dissertaion in the Graduate Program in Social and Political Thought at York University (Toronto)" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 16
    ISBN: 978-1-138-61834-3 , 978-1-138-61672-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 240 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Ethik Kritik ; Methodologie ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Menschenrecht ; Völkerschau ; Malinowski, Bronislaw [Leben und Werk] ; Mead, Margaret [Leben und Werk] ; Freeman, Derek [Leben und Werk] ; Castaneda, Carlos [Leben und Werk] ; Chagnon, Napoleon A. [Leben und Werk] ; Nathan, Rebekah [Leben und Werk] ; Goffman, Alice [Leben und Werk]
    Kurzfassung: "This book uses controversies as a gateway through which to explore the origins, ethics, key moments and people in the history of anthropology. It draws on a variety of cases including complicity in 'human zoos', Malinowski's diaries, and the Human Terrain System to explore how anthropological controversies act as a driving force for change, how they offer a window into the history of and research practice in the discipline, and how they might frame wider debates such as those around reflexivity, cultural relativism, and the politics of representation. The volume provokes discussion about research ethics and practice with tangible examples where grey areas are brought into sharp relief. The controversies examined in the book all involve moral or practical ambiguities that offer an opportunity for students to engage with the debate and the dilemmas faced by anthropologists, both in relation to the specific incidents covered and to the problems posed more generally due to the intimate and political implications of ethnographic research"-- provided by the publisher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Human zoos and social Darwinism -- Malinowski and his diaries -- Whose side are you on? Colonial & military complicity -- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights -- Mead versus Freeman -- Napoleon Chagnon & the 'fierce' controversy -- Carlos Castaneda & fakery -- Rebekah Nathan & covert ethnography -- Alice Goffman.
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  • 17
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    Frankfurt : Campus Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-593-51298-3 , 978-3-593-44550-2 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 232 Seiten
    Serie: Normative Orders Volume 25
    DDC: 303.37
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Ordnung, normative Anthropologie, politische ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Rechtsethnologie ; Territorialität ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Ethik ; Strafrecht ; Internet ; Sansibar ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Whether with Kant or among conservatives, on the internet, in environmental discourses or when raising children: This book explains how norms emerge, why they are adopted, how they can be legitimated, and how they are contested and disappear. Combining 12 excellent contributions from a diverse disciplinary background, the book unites, for the first time, younger scholars from the Research Centre "Normative Orders" at the University of Frankfurt. The contributions show how the growing flexibility of nomative instruments and the inceasing variety of normative actors is proceduralized in diverse social spheres and in transnational constellations. Even as certainties are questioned, norms are shown to play a central role in regulating our behaviour. Together, these norms from normative orders, with and through which political authority and the distribution or rights and goods are legitimized: in criminal law, in educational systems, in the territorial state, in the discourse on progress, and in the Anthropocene. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface: The normativity of normative orders / Rainer Forst and Klaus Günther -- Normative turns: landmarks for Navigating Normative Orders / Matthias C. Kettemann -- I. Orders within and without states -- The normative order of international politics: critique and legitimacy / Thorsten Thiel -- The normative order of the territorial state / Daniel Lambach -- The non-normative order of the social / Jonas Heller and Marina Martinez Mateo -- Towards a deontology of the digital: the normative order of the internet / Matthias C. Kettemann -- II. Orders of principles and orders of progress -- Normative order in Kantian thought / Sofie Møller -- Legitimation by procedures: the normative order of modernity / Tatjana Sheplyakova -- Normative orders for political progress or the other way around? / Ilaria Cozzaglio -- The normative order of conservatism / Thomas Biebricher -- III. Ordering the human condition(s) -- The normative orders of the Anthropocene / Umberto Mario Sconfienza -- The authority of international justice institutions: a sociological perspective on global normative orders / Sara Dezalay and Stefan Kroll -- Legal evaluation in criminal law: on the relation between normativity and legitimacy / Milan Kuhli -- The diverse normative orders of being young and being safe in Zanzibar -- Franziska Fay -- Contributors
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  • 18
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-684-5 , 978-1-78920-685-2 , 978-1-78920-686-9 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 141 Seiten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Studies in Social Analysis 10
    DDC: 332.4/14
    Schlagwort(e): Geld Gesellschaft ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Kulturvergleich ; Moral ; Fallstudie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Traditionally viewed as an abstraction, the quantative nature of money is essential in evaluating the relationship between monetary systems and society. On the Qualities of Quantity moves beyond abstraction, exploring the conceptual diversity and everyday enactment of money's quantity. Drawing from case studies including British jewelers, blood money payments in Germanic law codes, and the quotidian use of money in cosmopolital Moscow, a Western Kenyan village, and socialist Havana, the chapters in this volume offer new theoretical and empirical interpretations of money's quantative nature as it relates to abstraction, sociality, materiality, freedom, and morality.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: The Quality of Quantity: Monetary Amounts and Their Materialities; Sandy Ross, Mario Schmidt, and Ville Koskinen Chapter 1. Is Gold Jewelry Money?; Peter Oakley Chapter 2. Injury and Measurement: Jacob Grimm on Blood Money and Concrete Quantification; Anna Echterhölter Chapter 3. Five Thousand, 5, 00, and Five Thousands: Disentangling Ruble Quantities and Qualities; Sandy Ross Chapter 4. "Money is Life:" Quantity, Social Freedom, and Combinatory Practices in Western Kenya; Mario Schmidt Chapter 5. Money and Morality of Commensuration: Currencies of Poverty in Post-Soviet Cuba; Martin Holbraad Chapter 6. `Money on the Street` as a Hoard: How Informal Moneylenders Remain Unbanked; Martin Fotta Chapter 7. What is Money? A Definition Beyond Materiality and Quantity; Emanuel Seitz Afterword ; Nigel Dodd
    Anmerkung: "Originally published as a special issue of Social Analysis, volume 61, issue 4." - Rückseite Titelblatt
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0626-8 , 978-1-4780-0549-0 , 978-1-4780-0716-6 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 311 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Religious Cultures of African and African Diaspora People
    DDC: 200.96091732
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika, Subsahara Stadt ; Stadtforschung, ethnologische ; Alltag ; Religion ; Christentum ; Pentecost ; Diaspora ; Ethnopsychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The contributors to Affective Trajectories examine the mutual and highly complex entwinements between religion and affect in urban Africa in the early twenty-first century. Drawing on ethnographic research throughout the continent and in African diasporic communities abroad, they trace the myriad ways religious ideas, practices, and materialities interact with affect to configure life in urban spaces. Whether examining the affective force of the built urban environment or how religious practices contribute to new forms of attachment, identification, and place-making, they illustrate the force of affect as it is shaped by temporality and spatiality in the religious lives of individuals and communities. Among other topics, they explore Masowe Apostolic Christianity in relation to experiences of displacement in Harare, Zimbabwe; Muslim identity, belonging, and the global ummah in Ghana; crime, emotions, and conversion to neo-Pentecostalism in Cape Town; and spiritual cleansing in a Congolese branch of a Japanese religious movement. In so doing, the contributors demonstrate how the social and material living conditions of African cities generate diverse affective forms of religious experiences in ways that foster both localized and transnational paths of emotional knowledge. (Buchumschlag)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Affective trajectories in religious African cityscapes/ Hansjörg Dilger, Marian Burchardt, Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon, and Astrid Bochow -- Part 1. Affective Infrastructures -- 1. Affective regenerations: intimacy, cleansing, and mournin in and around Johannesburg's dark buildings / Matthew Wilhelm-Solomon -- 2. Emotions as affective trajectories of belief in Mwari (God) amoung Moasowe Apostles in urban Zimbabwe / Isabel Mukonyora -- 3. The sites of divine encounter: affective religious spaces and sensational practices in Christ embassy ans NASFAT in the cita of Abuja / Murtala Ibrahim -- 4. Religious sophistication in African Pencostism: an urban spirit? / Rijk van Dijk -- Part II. Emotion on the move -- 5. Affective routes of healing: navigating paths of recovery in urban and uural West Africa / Isabelle L. Lange -- 6. The cleansing touch: spirits, atmospheres, and attouchment in a "Japanese" spiritual movement in Kinshasa / Peter Lambertz -- 7. Learning how to feel: emotional repertoires of Nigerian and Congolese Pentecostal pastors in the diaspora / Rafael Cazarin and Marian Burchardt -- Part III. Embodiment, subjectivity, and belonging -- 8. "Those who pray together": religious practice, affect, and dissent among Muslims in Asante (Ghana) / Benedikt Pontzen -- 9. Longing for connection: Christian education and emerging urban lifestyles in Botswana / Astrid Bochow -- 10. "Here, here is a place where I can cry": religion in a context of displacement: Congolese churches in Kampala / Alessandro Gusman -- 11. Men of love? Affective conversions on township streets / Hans Reihling -- Bibliography -- Contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 263-297"This volume was developed from selected papers from the conference 'Spirit and Sentiment: Affective Trajectories of Religious Being in Urban Africa,' which was held at Freie Universität Berlin on May 28-30, 2015." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 20
    Buch
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    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-8376-5021-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 413 Seiten , Karten, Diagramme
    Serie: Culture and Social Practice
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Rechtsethnologie ; Recht, westliches ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht, internationales ; Recht, islamisches ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Strafrecht ; Menschenrecht ; Konfliktmanagement ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Being a home to more than 80 ethnic groups, Ethiopia has to balance normative diversity with efforts to implement state law across its territory.This volume explores the co-existence of state, customary, and religious legal forums from the perspective of legal practitioners and local justice seekers. It shows how the various stakeholders' use of negotiation, and their strategic application of law can lead to unwanted confusion, but also to sustainable conflict resolution, innovative new procedures and hybrid norms. The book thus generates important knowledge on the conditions necessary for stimulating a cooperative co-existence of different legal systems. (Umschlag)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction / Susanne Eple -- I. The interplay of international, national and local law -- Towards widening the constitutional space for customary justice systems in Ethiopia / Getachew Assefa -- The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and African Societies / Karl-Heinz Kohl -- Understanding customary laws in the context of legal pluralism / Gebre Yntiso -- II. Cooperation and competition between legal forums -- The handling of homicide in the context of legal pluralism : cooperation between government and customary institutions in the Gamo highlands / Temechegn Gutu -- The interplay of customary and formal legal systems among the Tulama Oromo : cooperation and competition / Melaku Abera -- Federal Sharia Courts in Addis Ababa : their administration and the application of law in the light of recent developments / Mohammed Abdo -- Use and abuse of `the right to consent` : forum shopping between shimgilinna and state courts among the Amhara of Ankober, northcentral Ethiopia / Desalegn Amsalu -- III. Emerging hybridity of legal institutions and practices -- Local strategies to maintain cultural integrity : the vernacularization of state law among the Bashada and Hamar of southern Ethiopia / Susanne Epple -- Legal pluralism and Protestant Christianity : from fine to forgiveness in an Aari community / Julian Sommerschuh -- Kontract: a hybrid form of law among the Sidama / Muradu Abdo -- Legal pluralism and emerging legal hybridity : interactions between the customary, state and religious law among the Siltie of southern Ethiopia / Kairedin Tezera -- A matter perspective: of transfers, switching, and cross-cutting legal procedures : juridical processes among Oromo and Amhara, East Shewa / Andrea Nicolas -- IV. Incompatibilities and conflict -- When parallel justice systems lack mutual recognition : negative impacts on the resolution of criminal cases among the Borana Oromo / Aberra Degefa -- Combatting infanticide in Bashada and Hamar : the complexities behind a `harmful traditional practice` in southern Ethiopia / Susanne Epple -- Clashing values : the 2015 conflict in Hamar district of South Omo Zone, southern Ethiopia / Yohannes Yitbarek -- Glossary -- Contributors
    Anmerkung: "international conference organized at Jinka University (JKU) in Jinka, southern Ethiopia in January 2018, an a panel at the 20th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies (ICES) at Mekelle University, northern Ethiopia in October 2018. Both were titled 'Lega pluralism in Ethiopia: the interplay of international, national and customary law'. Most of the papers in this volume are results of these events" (Acknowledgements)
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  • 21
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-191-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: x, 291 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrikaner Afro-Amerikaner ; Europa ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Geschichte ; Identität ; Afrika-Bild ; Mission, christliche ; Rassenkunde ; Ethnologie ; Geopolitik ; Weltgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: As early as the third century, St Mauricean Egyptianbecame leader of the legendary Roman Theban Legion. Ever since, there have been richly varied encounters between those defined as `Africans` and those called `Europeans`. Yet Africans and African Europeans are still widely believed to be only a recent presence in Europe.Olivette Otele traces a long African European heritage through the lives of individuals both ordinary and extraordinary. She uncovers a forgotten past, from Emperor Septimius Severus, to enslaved Africans living in Europe during the Renaissance, and all the way to present-day migrants moving to Europe`s cities. By exploring a history that has been long overlooked, she sheds light on questions very much alive todayon racism, identity, citizenship, power and resilience.African Europeans is a landmark account of a crucial thread in Europe`s complex history. (Klappentext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Early encounters: from pioneers to African Romans -- 2. Black Mediterraneans: slavery and the Renaissance -- 3. The transatlantic slave trade and the invention of race -- 4. Neither here nor there: dual heritages and gender roles -- 5. Fleeting memories: colonial amnesia and forgotten figures -- 6. Claiming a past, navigating the present -- 7. Identity and liberation: African Europeans today -- Epilogue -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-268
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  • 22
    ISBN: 1-78735-750-3 , 978-1-78735-750-1 , 978-1-78735-749-5 , 1-78735-749-X , 978-1-78735-751-8/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-78735-752-5/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe) , 978-1-78735-751-8/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvii, 262 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 306
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Materielle Kultur Methodologie ; Netzwerkanalyse ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Exploring Materiality and Connectivity in Anthropology and Beyond provides a new look at the old anthropological concern with materiality and connectivity. It understands materiality not as defined property of some-thing, nor does it take connectivity as merely a relation between discrete entities. Somewhat akin to Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle, it sees materiality and connectivity as two interrelated modes in which an entity is, or more precisely - is becoming, in the world. The question, thus, is how these two modes of becoming relate and fold into each other. Throughout the four-year research process that led to this book, the authors approached this question not just from a theoretical perspective; taking the suggestion of 'thinking through things' literally and methodologically seriously, the first two workshops were dedicated to practical, hands-on exercises working with things. From these workshops a series of installations emerged, straddling the boundaries of art and academia. These installations served as artistic-academic interventions during the final symposium and are featured alongside the other academic contributions to this volume... - Provided by the publisher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part 1, Conceptual grounds. In the gathering shadows of material things ; Doing/changing things/us - Part 2, Movement and growth. Becoming imperial: the politicisation of the gift in Atlantic Africa ; How pilgrimage souvenirs turn to religious remittances and powerful medicines ; Invocating the gods or the apotheosis of the Barbie Doll ; Stallions of the Indian Ocean ; Labelling, packaging, scanning: paths and diversions of mobile phones in the Andes ; Establishing intimacy through mobile phone connections -- Part 3, Dissolution and traces. Smoky relations: beyond dichotomies of substance on the Tibetan Plateau ; What remains: the things that fall to the side of everyday life ; Apocalyptic sublimes and the recalibration of distance: doing art-anthropology in post-disaster Japan ; Towards a fragmented ethnography? Walking along debris in Armero, Colombia ; Remembering and non-remembering among the Yanomami ; The matter of erasure: making room for Utopia at Nonoalco-Tlatelolco, Mexico City ; Refugee life jackets thrown off but not away: connecting materialities in upcycling initiatives ; Tamga tash: a tale of stones, stories, and travelling immobiles.
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  • 23
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-692-3 , 978-1-78738-223-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XLIV, 478 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Ost-Afrika ; Gewalt ; Völkermord ; Massaker ; Kolonialismus ; Krieg ; Kolonie, italienisch ; Faschismus ; Geschichte ; Addis Abeba 〈Äthiopien〉
    Kurzfassung: In February 1937, following an abortive attack by a handful of insurgents on Mussolini's High Command in Italian-occupied Ethiopia, 'repression squads' of armed Blackshirts and Fascist civilians were unleashed on the defenceless residents of Addis Ababa. In three terror-filled days and nights of arson, murder and looting, thousands of innocent and unsuspecting men, women and children were roasted alive, shot, bludgeoned, stabbed to death, or blown to pieces with hand-grenades. Meanwhile the notorious Viceroy Rodolfo Graziani, infamous for his atrocities in Libya, took the opportunity to add to the carnage by eliminating the intelligentsia and nobility of the ancient Ethiopian empire in a pogrom that swept across the land. In a richly illustrated and ground-breaking work backed up by meticulous and scholarly research, Ian Campbell reconstructs and analyses one of Fascist Italy's least known atrocities, which he estimates eliminated 19-20 per cent of the capital's population. He exposes the hitherto little known cover-up conducted at the highest levels of the British government, which enabled the facts of one of the most hideous civilian massacres of all time to be concealed, and the perpetrators to walk free.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 447-462
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  • 24
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    Canon Pyon : Sean Kingston Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-912385-00-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 184 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): USA Afro-Amerikaner ; Schwarze ; Identität ; Migration ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In America today, two communities with sub-Saharan African genetic origins exist side by side, though they have differing histories and positions within society. This book explores the relationship between African Americans, descendants of those Africans brought to America as slaves, and migrants from sub-Saharan Africa, who have come to the United States of America voluntarily, mainly since the 1990s. Members of these groups have both a great deal in common and much that separates them, largely hidden in their assumptions about, and attitudes towards, each other.In a work grounded in extensive fieldwork Bondarenko and his research team interviewed African Americans, and migrants from twenty-three African States and five Caribbean nations, as well as non-black Americans involved with African Americans and African migrants. Seeking a wide range of perspectives, from different ages, classes and levels of education, they explored the historically rooted mutual images of African Americans and contemporary African migrants, so as to understand how these images influence the relationship between them. In particular, they examined conceptions of 'black history' as a common history of all people and nations with roots in Africa.What emerges is a complex picture. While collective historical memory of oppression forges solidarity, lack of knowledge of each other's history can create distance between communities. African migrants tend to define their identities not by race, but on the basis of multiple layers of national, ethnic, religious and linguistic affinities (of which African Americans are often unaware). For African Americans, however, although national and regional identities are important, it is above all race that is the defining factor. While drawing on wider themes from anthropology and African studies, this in-depth study on a little-researched subject allows valuable new understandings of contemporary American society.
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  • 25
    ISBN: 978-1-5013-3792-5 , 1-5013-3792-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXVII, 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Contextualizing Art Markets
    Schlagwort(e): Großbritannien England ; Museum ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Ethnologie ; Kunst ; Museumskunde ; Kunst, afrikanische ; Traditionelle Kunst ; Geschichte ; Kolonie, britisch ; Westafrika ; Kolonialismus ; Biographie ; Ridyard, Arnold ; World Museum Liverpool
    Kurzfassung: "The early collections from Africa in Liverpool's World Museum reflect the city's longstanding shipping and commercial links with Africa's Atlantic coast. A principal component of these collections is an assemblage of several thousand artefacts from western Africa that were transported to institutions in northwest England between 1894 and 1916 by the Liverpool steam ship engineer Arnold Ridyard. While Ridyard's collecting efforts can be seen to have been shaped by the steamers' dynamic capacity to connect widely separated people and places, his Methodist credentials were fundamental in determining the profile of his African networks, because they meant that he was not part of official colonial authority in West Africa. Kingdon's study uncovers the identities of many of Ridyard's numerous West African collaborators and discusses their interests and predicaments under the colonial dispensation. Against this background account, their agendas are examined with reference to surviving narratives that accompanied their donations and within the context of broader processes of trans-imperial exchange, through which they forged new identities and statuses for themselves and attempted to counter expressions of British cultural imperialism in the region. The study concludes with a discussion of the competing meanings assigned to the Ridyard assemblage by the Liverpool Museum and examines the ways in which its re-contextualization in museum contexts helped to efface signs of the energies and narratives behind its creation."--Publisher's website
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface / Kathryn Brown -- Introduction -- Prologue: Western Africa, Africans and Liverpool's Municipal Museum -- Arnold Ridyard and his assemblage -- Diasporic dialogues: the Sierra Leonean donors I -- Trans-imperial identities: the Sierra Leonean donors II -- Coastal 'kings': the Gold Coast donors I -- Coastal cosmopolitans: the Gold Coast donors II -- Museum meanings: regimes of classification, representation and display -- Epilogue.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-172-7 , 978-1-78920-173-4/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 388 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Ost-Afrika Tansania ; Elfenbeinküste ; Elfenbein ; Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Stoff ; Handel ; Karawanenhandel ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Globalisierung ; Geschichte ; Bagamoyo 〈Stadt, Tansania〉
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Contents -- Illustrations -- Maps and Figures -- Preface -- Introduction -- Part I - Heritage-Making, Branding, and Globalization -- Chapter 1 - Bagamoyo: A History of Practices, Principles, and Partnership in Heritage-Making -- Chapter 2 - Heritage-Making: The 2002 International Conference -- Chapter 3 - Fractures in the Image of Bagamoyo: Despair or Joy? -- Chapter 4 - World Heritage and Globalization: The Bagamoyo Case -- Part II - Commerce, Competition, and Consumerism: Bagamoyo and the Caravan Trade -- Chapter 5 - Entrepreneurs and Explorers from the Heart of Africa -- Chapter 6 - Pawned, Preyed Upon, Purchased, or Punished: Slaves and Slavery in Nineteenth-Century East Africa -- Chapter 7 - Conflicts and Clashes in the Competition over the Control of the Caravan Trade on the Central Routes -- Chapter 8 - Bagamoyo and the Caravan Trade: The Entrance to the Heart of Africa -- Chapter 9 - Old Bagamoyo -- Chapter 10 - Fluid Identities: Politics of Identity in Multicultural Bagamoyo -- Chapter 11 - Conspicuous Competitive Consumption and Communication by Means of Cloth -- Chapter 12 - Intruders and Terminators: The End of the Story -- Epilogue -- Glossary -- References -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 355-378
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  • 27
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    Cambridge, United Kingdom : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-48424-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 289 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Presse ; Freiheit ; Geschichte
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265-280
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  • 28
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    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0585-8 , 978-1-4780-0651-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: VIII, 224 Seiten
    Serie: Theory in Forms
    Originaltitel: Politiques de l'inimitié
    Schlagwort(e): Dekolonisation Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Demokratie ; Geschichte ; Fanon, Frantz
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: The ordeal of the world -- Exit from Democracy -- The society of enmity -- Necropolitics -- Negative Messianism -- Fanon's pharmacy -- This stifling noonday -- Conclusion: Ethics of the passerby.
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  • 29
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-210-4 , 978-1-84701-218-0 , 978-92-2-133111-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 761 S. , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Arbeit ; Geschichte ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Arbeit, informelle ; Lohnarbeit ; Zwangsarbeit ; Arbeitsverhältnis ; Arbeitsmigration ; Industrie ; Landwirtschaft ; Bergbau ; Unternehmen ; International Labour Organisation
    Kurzfassung: Co-published with the International Labour Organization on the centenary of its founding in 1919, the General Labour History of Africa is a landmark in the study of labour history. It brings, for the first time, an African perspective within a global context to the study of labour and labour relations. The volume analyses key developments in the 20th century, such as the emergence of free wage labour; the transformation in labour relations; the role of capital and employers; labour agency and movements; the growing diversity of formal and informal or precarious labour; the meaning of work; and the impact of gender and age on the workplace. The contributors - eminent historians, anthropologists and social scientists from Africa, Europe and the United States - examine African labour in the context of labour and social issues worldwide: mobility and colonial and postcolonial migration, child and forced labour, security, the growth of entrepreneurial labour, the informal sector and self-employment, and the impact of trade unionism, welfare and state relations. The book discusses key sectors such as mining, agriculture, industry, transport, domestic work, and sport, tourism and entertainment, as well as the international dimension and the history and impact of the International Labour Organization itself. This authoritative and comprehensive work will be an invaluable resource for historians of labour, social relations and African history. In association with the ILO Regional Office for Africa Stefano Bellucci is senior researcher at the International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam, and lecturer in African History and Economy at Leiden University, the Netherlands; Andreas Eckert is Director of the International Research Centre for Work and the Human Life Cycle in Global History and professor of African history at Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction - Andreas Eckert Foreword: Cynthia Samuel-Olonjuwon, ILO Assistant Director General and Regional Director for Africa Introduction: The 'Labour Question' in Africanist Historiography - Stefano Bellucci and Andreas Eckert Part I: Free and Unfree Labour Wage labour - Andreas Eckert Precarious and Informal Labour - Franco Barchiesi Forced Labour - Babacar Fall and Richard L. Roberts Part II: Key Sectors Agriculture - Julia Tischler Mining - Carolyn A. Brown Industry and Manufacturing - Patrick Neveling Transport - Stefano Bellucci Part III: International Dimensions and Mobility The International Labour Organization - Luca Puddu and Daniel Roger Maul and Hakeem Ibikunle Tijani Labour Migration - Helena Perez-Nino Part IV Varieties of Work Domestic Work - Deborah Fahy Bryceson Military and Pollice - Michelle R. Moyd and Joel Glasman Crime and Illegal Work - Laurent Fourchard White-Collar Workers - Dmitri van den Bersselaar Sport, Tourism and Entertainment - Andreas Admasie Part V: Entrepreneurs and Self-Employment Capitalists and Labour in Africa - Gareth Austin Entrepreneurial Labour - Sara S. Berry Professionals and Executives - Rory Pilossof Part VI: The State, Unions and Welfare Labour and the State - Akua O. Britwum and Leyla Dakhli Trade Unions - Bill Freund Social Welfare - Ben Scully and Rana Jawad Mutualism and Cooperative Work - Samuel A. Nyanchoga Part VII: Conclusions The Labour Question in Africa and the World - Frederick Cooper Select Bibliography
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  • 30
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3997-0 , 978-0-8165-4054-9 7 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 337 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Indigenität Selbstverwaltung ; Recht ; Politik ; Regierung ; Australien ; Kanada ; New Zealand ; USA
    Kurzfassung: Reclaiming Indigenous Governance examines the efforts of Indigenous peoples in four important countries to reclaim their right to self-govern. Showcasing Native nations, this timely book presents diverse perspectives of both practitioners and researchers involved in Indigenous governance in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States (the CANZUS states).Indigenous governance is dynamic, an ongoing relationship between Indigenous peoples and settler-states. The relationship may be vigorously contested, but it is often fragileone that ebbs and flows, where hard-won gains can be swiftly lost by the policy reversals of central governments. The legacy of colonial relationships continues to limit advances in self-government.Yet Indigenous peoples in the CANZUS countries are no strangers to setbacks, and their growing movement provides ample evidence of resilience, resourcefulness, and determination to take back control of their own destiny. Demonstrating the struggles and achievements of Indigenous peoples, the chapter authors draw on the wisdom of Indigenous leaders and others involved in rebuilding institutions for governance, strategic issues, and managing lands and resources.This volume brings together the experiences, reflections, and insights of practitioners confronting the challenges of governing, as well as researchers seeking to learn what Indigenous governing involves in these contexts. Three things emerge: the enormity of the Indigenous governance task, the creative agency of Indigenous peoples determined to pursue their own objectives, and the diverse paths they choose to reach their goal.
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  • 31
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    Johannesburg : Mapungubwe Institute for Strategic Reflection
    ISBN: 978-0-6399238-3-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XX, 380 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Südafrika Republik Südafrika ; Führer, politischer ; Häuptlingstum ; Tradition ; Politik ; Macht ; Demokratie ; Bergbau ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Konflikt ; Grundeigentum
    Kurzfassung: Post-1994, South Africa's traditional leaders have fought for recognition, and positioned themselves as major players in the South African political landscape. Yet their role in a democracy is contested, with leaders often accused of abusing power, disregarding human rights, expropriating resources and promoting tribalism. Some argue that democracy and traditional leadership are irredeemably opposed and cannot co-exist. Meanwhile, shifts in the political economy of the former bantustans - the introduction of platinum mining in particular - have attracted new interests and conflicts to these areas, with chiefs often designated as custodians of community interests.This edited volume explores how chieftancy is practised, experienced and contested in contemporary South Africa. It includes case studies of how those living under the authority of chiefs, in a modern democracy, negotiate or resist this authority in their respective areas. Chapters in this book are organised around three major sites of contest: leadership, land and law.
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  • 32
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    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-042-3 , 1-78920-042-3 , 978-1-78920-043-0 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xii, 265 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Vanuatu Kunst ; Tourismus ; Massenware ; Revitalisierung ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: In Vanuatu, commoditization and revitalization of culture and the arts do not necessarily work against each other; both revolve around value formation and the authentication of things. This book investigates the meaning and value of (art) objects as commodities in differing states of transit and transition: in the local place, on the market, in the museum. It provides an ethnographic account of commoditization in a context of revitalization of culture and the arts in Vanuatu, and the issues this generates, such as authentication of actions and things, indigenized copyright, and kastom disputes over ownership and the nature of kastom itself.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustration - Acknowledgements -- Introduction: Art and commodity in Vanuatu -- Art, anthropology, and tourism -- Arts of Vanuatu -- Making authenticity -- Selling authenticity -- Commodities and authenticity - Museums -- Conclusion: Artifak, the value of art in Vanuatu - References -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 222-260
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  • 33
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-78076-821-2 , 978-1-78076-822-9 , 978-1-35013-389-1 , 978-0-85773-698-7/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-0-85772-453-3/ (PDF eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 370 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: reprinted
    Serie: International Library of African Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Sambia Geschichte ; Politik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Author Biography; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; List of Illustrations; Acknowledgements; Map of Zambia (Northern Rhodesia); Introduction; Prologue; Part I: A Nation in the Making; 1. Zambia, Proud and Free; 2. Unprepared and Unready but Determined and Enthusiastic; 3. UDI: A New Landscape in Africa; 4. Hard Work and Fantasies; 5. Political Turbulence and Rhodesian Spies; 6. Fast Track for Zambian Business?; 7. Control of the Mines; 8. The Politicians Take Over; 9. Sir Arthur Benson's Ghost; 10. The 100 Million Con; Part II: the Unip Dictatorship. 11. 'The Sole Custodians of the People's Interests'!12. Kaunda and Thatcher Tango: Rhodesia Vanishes; 13. A Maverick Troublemaker and a Gentlemen's Coup; 14. Disarray; Part III: New Brooms?; 15. The Love Affair: Tricky Fred and the West; 16. The Plunder; 17. The Zambian Business Blossoms; The Economy Dips; 18. Vengeance and Cruelty and Frustrated Ambition; 19. Zambian Trials and the London Delusion; 20. Konkola: The Sale of the Century; 21. Few Successes and Many Failures; 22. 'Steady As She Goes'; 23. A Protectorate (Within a Protectorate) Is Pampered ... ; 24. ... And Abandoned. 25. 'The Hateful Western Province'26. Ba Mwine Zambia: 2011; 27. The Civil Society Gets Uneasy; 28. Arrests, Incarcerations and 'Nolle Prosequi'; 29. President Sata and His Future Legacy; Part IV: Taking Stock; 30. Copper: Our Boon and Our Bane; 31. Farmers and Charcoal Burners and Marketeers; 32. 'To Learn and Learn More from the Learned'; 33. Many Critics and Many Suitors; 34. Epilogue; Appendix I Northern Rhodesia Report 1929; Appendices; Appendix II The Mining Agreements; Appendix III Abrogation of the Mining Agreements; Appendix IV The Tika Project; Appendix V The Konkola Deals. Appendix VI The Barotseland Agreement 1964Appendix VII Glencore Comments on Mopani Tax Payments; Glossary; Bibliography.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 363-364
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  • 34
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    New York : Columbia University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-231-19032-9 , 978-0-231-54883-0 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 433 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Nord-Indien ; Sufismus ; Spiritualität ; Kultus ; Kult ; Frömmigkeit ; Hinduismus ; Geschichte ; Religionsgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: In this book, Patton E. Burchett offers a path-breaking genealogical study of devotional (bhakti) Hinduism that traces its understudied historical relationships with tantra, yoga, and Sufism. Beginning in India's early medieval "Tantric Age" and reaching to the present day, Burchett focuses his analysis on the crucial shifts of the early modern period, when the rise of bhakti communities in North India transformed the religious landscape in ways that would profoundly affect the shape of modern-day Hinduism. A Genealogy of Devotion illuminates the complex historical factors at play in the growth of bhakti in Sultanate and Mughal India through its pivotal interactions with Indic and Persianate traditions of asceticism, monasticism, politics, and literature. Shedding new light on the importance of Persian culture and popular Sufism in the history of devotional Hinduism, Burchett's work explores the cultural encounters that reshaped early modern North Indian communities. Focusing on the Ramanandi bhakti community and the tantric Nath yogis, Burchett describes the emergence of a new and Sufi-inflected devotional sensibility-an ethical, emotional, and aesthetic disposition-that was often critical of tantric and yogic religiosity. Early modern North Indian devotional critiques of tantric religiosity, he shows, prefigured colonial-era Orientalist depictions of bhakti as "religion" and tantra as "magic." Providing a broad historical view of bhakti, tantra, and yoga while simultaneously challenging dominant scholarly conceptions of them, A Genealogy of Devotion offers a bold new narrative of the history of religion in India.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Tantra, Yoga, and Sufism in the Historiography of Bhakti -- Part I: From Medieval Tantra to Early Modern Bhakti -- 1. The Tantric Age: Tantra and Bhakti in Medieval India -- 2. Sultans, Saints, and Songs: Persianate Culture, Sufism, and Bhakti in Sultanate India -- 3. Akbar's New World: Mughals and Rajputs in the Rise of Vaisnava Bhakti -- Part II: Yogis, Poets, and a New Bhakti Sensibility in Mughal India -- 4. Between Bhakti and Sakti: Religious Sensibilities Among the Ramanandis of Galta -- 5. Nath Yogis and Ramanandi Bhaktas: Styles of Yoga and Asceticism in North India -- 6. Agradas and the Circulation of Mughal Bhakti: Formations of Bhakti Community -- Part III: The Devotee Versus the Tantrika -- 7. Yogis and Tantra-Mantra in the Poetry of the Bhakti Saints -- 8. The Triumphs of Devotion: The Sufi Inflection of Early Modern Bhakti -- Conclusion: Bhakti Religion and Tantric Magic -- Appendix: Manuscripts Containing Compositions by Agradas -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index
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  • 35
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    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-025-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxiv, 405 Seiten , Illustrationen; Portraits; 8 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Nationalismus ; Hinduismus ; Politik ; Politische Bewegung ; Radikalisierung ; Religion und Politik ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Rashtriya Swayam Sevak Sangh (RSS) ; Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
    Kurzfassung: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) is a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. It is also the parent of India`s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party. Prime Minister Modi was himself a career RSS office-holder, or pracharak. This book explores how the RSS and its affiliates have benefitted from India`s economic development and concurrent social dislocation, with rapid modernisation creating a sense of rootlessness, disrupting traditional hierarchies, and attracting many upwardly mobile groups to the organisation.India seems more willing than ever to accept the RSS`s narrative of Hindu nationalism--one that seeks to assimilate Hindus into a common identity representing true `Indianness`. Yet the RSS has also come to resemble `the Congress system`, with a socially diverse membership containing a distinct left, right and centre. The organisation`s most significant dilemma is how to reconcile the assault from its far right on cultural issues like cow protection with condemnations of globalisation from the left flank.Andersen and Damle offer an essential account of the RSS`s rapid rise in recent decades, tracing how it has evolved in response to economic liberalisation and assessing its long-term impact on Indian politics and society.
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  • 36
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    Newcastle upon Tyne : Agenda Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-78821-008-9 , 978-1-78821-009-6 , 9781788211826/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 276 Seiten , Diagramme; Karten
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Serie: World Economies
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Wirtschaftliche Bedingungen ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Geschichte ; Armut ; Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: This new title in the World Economies series charts and explains the development of the Indian economy since independence and partition and provides a unique up-to-date overview of the contemporary Indian economy and the reasons it has assumed its current form.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 241-266
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  • 37
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    Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
    ISSN: 0081-0223
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiv, 385 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Number 51
    Schlagwort(e): Lateinamerika Anthropologie, physische ; Anthropologie, medizinische ; Prähistorie ; Paläoanthropologie ; Demographie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Despite significant positive developments within topics of biological anthropology, archaeology, and related academic areas in Latin America, we noted a lack of coordination and communication among them. Available publications provide syntheses within different areas of biological anthropology, yet few have attempted integration of the distinct subfields. We decided to address the development and current issues of most major areas of Latin American biological anthropology in a single volume with chapters by distinguished, experienced scholars who live and work in Latin America, are knowledgeable about the topics, have published extensively on them, and who were recommended by specialists within six geographical regions of interest: Brazil and Northeast South America, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Northwestern South America, and Southern South America. Six subdisciplines within biological anthropology were defined for academic coverage: (1) biodemography/epidemiology; (2) bioarchaeology/skeletal biology; (3) paleopathology; (4) forensic anthropology; (5) population genetics; and (6) growth and development/health and nutrition. Although these six subdisciplines overlap to some extent, each offers a distinct history of development and currently presents unique issues to address. Chapters generally cover topics of history, state of knowledge, methodological perspective, and areas in need of additional research. Although the text is written in English, abstracts of English, Spanish and Portuguese are included. (Verlagsangaben)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures -- List of tables - Preface -- 1 History of human population genetics and genomics in Brazil, Francisco M. Salzano -- 2 Bioarchaeology in Brazil, Pedro Da-Gloria and Walter Alves Neves -- 3 Contributions to the history of paleopathology in Brazil, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho -- 4 Forensic anthropology and archaeology in Brazil, Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro da Silva -- 5 Biological anthropology of children's growth in Amazonia, Hilton P. Silva and Lígia A. Filgueiras -- 6 Osteological research development in Mexico, Lourdes Márquez Morfín and Patricia Olga Hernández Espinoza -- 7 Paleopathology in Mexico, Carlos Serrano Sánchez and Abigail Meza Peñaloza -- 8 Forensic anthropology in Mexico, Lourdes Márquez Morfín -- 9 Biological anthropology in Mexico: biodemography and epidemiology, Edith Yesenia Peña Sánchez -- 10 History of growth and nutrition studies in Mexico, María Eugenia Peña Reyes, Julieta Aréchiga Viramontes, and Robert M. Malina -- 11 History of human population genetics in Central America, Norberto F. Baldi and Ramiro Barrantes -- 12 Biodemography research and the history of Central American and northwestern South American populations, Edwin Francisco Herrera-Paz -- 13 An overview of data integration in population genetics in the Antilles Islands, Pedro C. Hidalgo - 14 Assessing the biological and cultural diversity of archaic age populations from western Cuba, Yadira Chinique de Armas and Mirjana Roksandic -- 15 The history of paleopathology in the Caribbean Archipelago, Edwin Crespo-Torres -- 16 Biodemography of the Caribbean populations, Vanessa Vázquez Sánchez -- 17 History of population genetics in northwestern South America, Dinorah Castro de Guerra and Sara Flores-Gutierrez -- 18 A brief history of pre-Hispanic skeletal collections in the northern Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador, Carlos David Rodríguez Flórez -- 19 Paleopathology in northwestern South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru), Claudia Rojas-Sepúlveda and Javier Rivera-Sandoval -- 20 Forensic anthropology in northwestern South America (Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru), César Sanabria-Medina and Hadaluz Osorio Restrepo -- 21 Growth and development, health, and nutrition in northwestern South America, Betty Méndez-Pérez and Mercedes López-Blanco -- 22 Population genetics in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay, Mónica Sans and Sergio Avena -- 23 Bioarchaeology in the Southern Cone of South America: the Pampas, Patagonia, and Uruguay, Clara Scabuzzo, Gonzalo Figueiro, and Florencia Gordón -- 24 South-Central Andean area settlement, evolution, and biocultural interactions, Héctor H. Varela and José A. Cocilovo -- 25 Paleopathology in southern South America: recent advances and future challenges, Jorge A. Suby and Leandro H. Luna -- 26 The development of forensic anthropology in Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay: a brief history, Luis Fondebrider -- 27. Biodemography of historical and recent populations in the southeast region of South America, María Virginia Albeza, Noemí E. Acreche, and Isabel Barreto Messano -- 28 Growth and development, health and nutrition in the southeast region of South America, Evelia Edith Oyhenart, Silvia Lucrecia Dahinten, and María Antonia Luis -- 29. Conclusions, Douglas H. Ubelaker and Sonia E. Colantonio -- About the contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält 29 Beiträge
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  • 38
    ISBN: 978-87-7694-267-0
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXII, 426 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: South-East Asian Social Science Monographs
    Schlagwort(e): Osttimor Kolonie, portugiesisch ; Ethnographie ; Animismus ; Geist ; Kultur ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: By presenting a history of Western ethnography of animism in East Timor during the Portuguese period, this intriguing study offers an original synthesis of the country`s history, culture and anthropology. The book consists of ten chapters, each one a narrative of the work and experience of a particular ethnographer. Covering a selection of seminal 19th- and 20th-century ethnographies, the author explores the relationship between spiritual beliefs, colonial administration, ethnographic interests and fieldwork experience. It is argued that the presence of outsiders precipitated a new `transformative animism` as colonial control over Portuguese Timor was consolidated. This came about because increasingly powerful outsiders posed threats and offered rewards to the Timorese just as the powerful ancestor spirits had long done; consequently, the Timorese ritualised their dealings with outsiders following their established model for appealing to spirits. Bringing colonial and professional ethnography into the one frame of reference, it is shown that ethnographers of both types not only bore witness to these processes of transformative animism, they also exemplified them.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 301-314
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  • 39
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74550-3 , 978-0-295-74551-0 /Hb. , 978-0-295-74552-7 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 255 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Global South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Hinduismus ; Geschichte ; Geschlechterrolle ; Religion und Gesellschaft ; Religion und Politik ; Religionsethnologie ; Kastenwesen ; Macht ; Frau und Religion ; Devotionalie ; Religionssoziologie ; Literatur ; Musik ; Kunst ; Caitanya (1486-1534) ; Chaitanya 〉 Caitanya
    Kurzfassung: Bhakti, a term ubiquitous in the religious life of South Asia, has meanings that shift dramatically according to context and sentiment. Sometimes translated as "personal devotion," bhakti nonetheless implies and fosters public interaction. It is often associated with the marginalized voices of women and lower castes, yet it has also played a role in perpetuating injustice. Barriers have been torn down in the name of bhakti, while others have been built simultaneously.Bhakti and Power provides an accessible entry into key debates around issues such as these, presenting voices and vignettes from the sixth century to the present and from many parts of India`s cultural landscape. Written by a wide range of engaged scholars, this volume showcases one of the most influential concepts in Indian historystill a major force in the present day. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgments -- Note on Transliteration -- Introduction: The Power of Bhakti -- Situations -- Mediations -- Solidarities -- Bibliography -- List of Contributors -- Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 225-244Enthält 17 Beiträge
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  • 40
    Buch
    Buch
    Newcastle upon Tyne : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
    ISBN: 1-5275-3632-7 , 978-1-5275-3632-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 159 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Naher Osten Arabische Staaten ; Saudi-Arabien ; Schwarze ; Afrikaner ; Rassismus ; Islam ; Muslime ; Geschichte ; Mekka
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  • 41
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-213-5 , 978-1-84701-215-9 , 978-1-7874-4430-0 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 290 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Western Africa Series
    Schlagwort(e): Atlantischer Raum Brasilien ; Westafrika ; Angola ; Senegal ; Sierra Leone ; Ghana ; Afrikaner ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte ; Frau ; Frau und sozialer Status ; Frau und sozio-ökonomische Rolle ; Heirat ; Grundeigentum ; Eigentum ; Malinke ; Akan ; Welthandel ; Migration ; Booker, Hope (um 1675-1707) ; Esperance (um 1675-1707) 〉 Booker, Hope (um 1675-1707)
    Kurzfassung: While there have been studies of women's roles in African societies and of Atlantic history, the role of women in West and West Central Africa during the period of the Atlantic slave trade and its abolition remains relatively unexamined. This book brings together scholars from Africa, North and South America and Europe to show, for the first time, the ways in which African women participated in economic, social and political spaces in Atlantic coast societies. Focusing on diversity and change, and going beyond the study of wealthy merchant women, the contributors examine the role of petty traders and enslaved women in communities from Sierra Leone to Benguela. They analyse how women in Africa used the opportunities offered by relationships with European men, Christianity and Atlantic commerce to negotiate their social and economic positions; consider the limitations which early colonialism sought to impose on women and the strategies they employed to overcome them; the factors which fostered or restricted women's mobility, both spatially and socially; and women's economic power and its curtailment.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements - List of illustrations - Contributors -- Introduction - Mariana P. Candido and Adam Jones - Part One: Property -- 1. Adaptation in the Aftermath of Slavery: Women, Trade and Property in Sierra Leone, c. 1790-1812 - Suzanne Schwarz -- 2. Women, Land and Power in the Lower Gambia River Region - Assan Sarr - 3. Women and Food Production: Agriculture, Demography and Access to Land in Late Eighteenth-century Catumbela - Esteban A. Salas - 4. Women's Material World In Nineteenth-Century Benguela - Mariana P. Candido - Part Two: Vulnerability - 5. Prostitution, Polyandry or Rape? On the Ambiguity of European Sources for the West African Coast, 1660-1860 - Adam Jones - 6. Parrying Palavers: Coastal Akan Women and the Search for Security in the Eighteenth Century - Natalie Everts - 7. To be Female and Free: Mapping Mobility and Emancipation in Lagos, Badagry and Abeokuta 1853-1865 - Ademide Adelusi-Adeluyi - 8. Gendered Authority, Gendered Violence: Household and Identity in the Life and Death of a Brazilian Freed Woman in Lagos - Kristin Mann - Part Three: Mobility - 9. From Child Slave to Madam Esperance: One Woman's Career in the Anglo-African World c. 1675-1707 - Colleen E Kriger - 10. Writing the History of the Trans-African Woman in the Revolutionary French Atlantic - Lorelle Semley - 11. Spouses and Commercial Partners: Immigrant Men and Locally Born Women in Luanda 1831-1859 - Vanessa S. Oliveira - 12. Women, Family and Daily Life in Senegal's Nineteenth-century Atlantic Towns - Hilary Jones - Bibliography - Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 248 - 278 , Enthält eine Einführung und 12 Beiträge
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  • 42
    ISBN: 978-1-350-02261-4 , 978-1-350-10924-7 , 978-1-350-02262-1/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-350-02263-8/(PDF eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 252 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Bengalen Indien ; Sri Lanka ; Bangladesh ; Westbengalen ; Burma ; Thailand ; Indonesien ; Süd-Asien ; Südostasien ; Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Migration ; Diaspora ; Ethnizität ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "An interconnected history of the regions surrounding the Bay of Bengal in the 19th and 20th centuries, weaving together themes of migration, diaspora, ethnicity, religion, culture and the emergence of nationalist politics and state policies"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Dhows, steamers, lifeboats / Michael Laffan -- Buddhist networks across the Indian Ocean / Anne Blackburn -- Borobudur in the light of Asia / Marieke Bloembergen -- Keramats running amuck / Teren Sevea -- The second Sikh / Arjun Naidu -- Markets, mobility, and matrimony / Torsten Tschacher -- Transcultural intimacies in British Burma and the Straits Settlements / Chie Ikeya -- Citizens, Aryans, and Indians in colonial Lanka cosmopolitan hybridities / Nira Wickramasinghe -- Calling the other shore / Bhavani Raman -- Hybridity and indigeneity in Malaya / David Henley -- History in and of a penal colony / Clare Anderson -- Looking back on the Bay of Bengal / Michael Laffan.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 223-243
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  • 43
    ISBN: 978-1-7883-1531-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 239 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Islamic South Asia Series
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Pakistan ; Sufismus ; Hindu ; Tempel ; Literatur ; Poesie ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Beziehungen, interreligiös ; Geschichte
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Table of maps, charts, and photos -- Table of annexes -- introduction -- Mapping the issue: From Sindh to the Sindhicate area -- Sufism and the Sufi culture of Sindh -- The Sufi and Hindu Encounter as an issue in Social Sciences -- Hinduism and Sufism in the Sindhicate area -- Chapter 1 -- the religious market in sindh ON the eve of partition -- Social structure and religious belonging in colonial Sindh -- The Amils, the intelligentsia, and the objectification of Sufism -- The recomposition of the religious scene and thedarbar culture -- The birth of a middle class and the emergence of Hindu Sufi paths -- Partition in Sindh -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2 -- the new settlement and the making of the darbars -- Building the darbars in India -- Authority, the legitimization process, and succession -- Naming the shrine in India as a first step -- Sacralising the new territory -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3 -- Sufi poetry and the production of the mystical space -- Bhakti and Vedanta -- The classical Sufi corpus -- The modern Sufi corpus -- The vernacular ideology of the wahdat-e wujud -- Hindu references in the Sufi Poetry -- Conclusion -- Chapter 4 -- alternative Sufi structures as networking india and beyond -- The darbar and its extensions -- The samadhias an alternative Sufi structure -- The Sufi mandir and the pilgrimage to Bijapur -- Mulchand Kafi -- Conclusion -- Chapter 5 -- rituals as connecting spaces and community -- Iconography as an idiom of transference -- Initiation and meditation -- Daily rituals and informal Sufi practices -- Annual fairs: From urs to versi -- The 'Darazi satsangs' -- Conclusion -- Chapter 6 -- the transmission of the sufi legacy in india -- Ram Panjwani (1911-1987) and the challenge of post-partition transmission -- Non-poetic chains for the transmission of Sufism -- Other networks of transmission -- The role of the diaspora in the transmission of the Sufi legacy -- Conclusion -- Chapter 7 -- the sufi paths and the Hindus of Sindh in Pakistan -- Sindhi Encounters between Sufism and Hinduism -- The Hindus and the Sehwan system -- The "Hindu dargah" of Tando Ahmad Khan, or framing a new category -- Neither Hindu, nor Muslim: The Sufi-related cults of the Sindhi Dalits -- Conclusion -- GENERAL Conclusion -- Glossary -- Annexes -- 1. -- Abstracts of Sufi poetry in Sindhi and English translation -- 2. -- Hindu Sufis'silsilas in Sindh -- Bibliography -- Index.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 216-225
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  • 44
    ISBN: 978-3-7861-2802-1 , 3-7861-2802-2
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 350 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Museum Museumskunde ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Geschichte ; Berlin
    Anmerkung: Dissertation, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2015
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  • 45
    Buch
    Buch
    New York : Berghahn Books
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-201-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 211 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.4/60995
    Schlagwort(e): Pazifischer Raum Ozeanien ; Melanesien ; New Zealand ; Sachkultur ; Materielle Kultur ; Flora ; Baststoff ; Handwerk ; Architektur ; Politik ; Wissenschaft ; Tradition ; Design ; Innovation ; Rohstoff ; Soziales Leben ; Wissen, lokales
    Kurzfassung: How does design and innovation shape people's lives in the Pacific? Focusing on plant materials from the region, How Materials Matter reveals ways in which a variety of people - from craftswomen and scientists to architects and politicians - work with materials to transform worlds. Recognizing the fragile and ephemeral nature of plant fibres, this work delves into how the biophysical properties of certain leaves and their aesthetic appearance are utilized to communicate information and manage different forms of relations. It breaks new ground by situating plant materials at the centre of innovation in a region.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements List of Illustrations. Introduction: Materials and design. PART I: MATERIALS UNDER THE MICROSCOPE. Chapter 1. On the Materials of Mats Chapter 2. Materials on the Move Chapter 3. What's in a Plant Leaf? PART II: MATERIALS: DESIGN: TRANSFORMATION. Chapter 4. Of Canoes and Troughs Chapter 5. Enclosures and Disclosures. PART III: MATERIAL FUTURES. Chapter 6. Returning Cultural Knowledge in a Digital Design Context Chapter 7. Material Histories and the Changing Nature of Museum Collections. Conclusion: Towards a New Understanding of Materiality. Bibliography Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 187-200
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  • 46
    Buch
    Buch
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 978-94-6372-752-5 , 94-6372-752-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 127 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306
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    Schlagwort(e): Kriminalität Massenkommunikation ; Italien ; Japan ; Russland ; Brasilien ; Ghana ; Jamaika ; USA ; Kunst ; Kultursoziologie ; Anthropologie, soziale ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: In contexts of insecurity and inequality across the world, criminal groups have developed into powerful, state-like organizations. Marginalized citizens in search of protection and support may look to criminal leaders, gangs and mafias rather than to politicians and state agencies. Providing residents with forms of social welfare, security and dispute resolution, these criminal organizations have taken on the functions and symbols of the state.00Criminals' positions of power are not only rooted in their social provisioning role, or in fear and force. 'Most Wanted' shows the role of popular culture in producing the socio-political authority of bosses, gangs and cartels. It illustrates this through discussions of Italian, Japanese and Russian mafias, and of criminal groups in Brazil, Ghana, Jamaica, and the United States. The essays collected here analyze different forms of visual, material and performative culture, including street art, film, video games, dance parties, popular music and various everyday objects. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction: Criminal Authority and the Politics of Aesthetics / Martijn Oosterbaan and Rivke Jaffe -- 2. Brave Noir World / Jean Comaroff and John Comaroff -- Most Wanted: Saints &Spirits. The "Holy Death". Protective tattoos and territorial tags: photos of criminalized men in Guatemala. Baron Kriminel: A "Kriminel" spirit -- 3. Aesthetic Disruption / Jason Pine -- 4. Iconization of Donmanship and Popular Culture as Site of Struggle / Tracian Meikle -- 5. Power and Parties: The Aesthetic Regime of Funk Proibidão / Sterre Gilsing -- Most Wanted: Iconized Gangs. Social bandits. Gangsters in politics. Servants of the town. A second skin. A "gender fluid" don -- 6. Authority and the Aesthetic Power of "Mafia Raj" in North India / Lucia Michelutti -- 7. Convivial Occasions: Mafia Cultural Production and the Mafia-State Intreccio / Peter Schneider and Jane Schneider -- 8. The Life of Death and Pleasure in the Haitian Baz / Chelsey L. Kivland -- Most Wanted: Worldwide Fascination. "Playing" gangster. "Gangster" hashtags -- 9. Online Scamming and Popular Culture in an Accra Zongo / Aernout Alkemade -- 10. Sagacité: On Celebrity and Criminality in Cote d'Ivoire, 1987-2017 / Sasha Newell -- 11. Curating the Popular Culture of Illegality / Roberto Luis Martins
    Anmerkung: Buch zur Ausstellung Most Wanted, 1, März 2020, Museum Volkenkunde Leiden
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  • 47
    ISBN: 978-1-3500-7413-2 , 978-1-3500-7414-9 / (e-book) , 978-1-3500-7415-6 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 207 Seiten
    DDC: 394.1/2
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    Schlagwort(e): Ernährung Nahrungsmittel ; Essen ; Nationalismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Landwirtschaft ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Anthropologie, kulinarische
    Kurzfassung: What do deep fried mars bars, cod, and Bulgarian yoghurt have in common? Each have become symbolic foods with specific connotations, located to a very specific place and country. This book explores the role of food in society as a means of interrogating the concept of the nation-state and its sub-units, and reveals how the nation-state in its various disguises has been and is changing in response to accelerated globalisation. The chapters investigate various stages of national food: its birth, emergence, and decline, and why sometimes no national food emerges. By collecting and analysing a wide range of case studies from countries including Portugal, Mexico, the USA, Bulgaria, Scotland, and Israel, the book illustrates ways in which various social forces work together to shape social and political realities concerning food. The contributors, hailing from anthropology, history, sociology and political science, investigate the significance of specific food cultures, cuisines, dishes, and ingredients, and their association with national identity. In so doing, it becomes clearer how these two things interact, and demonstrates the scope and direction of the current study of food and nationalism.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Notes on contributors Introduction Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK), Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) and Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) Part One: The `Template': The `Orthodox' Emergence and Development of National Food 1. Salt Cod and the Making of a Portuguese National Cuisine Jose Sobral (Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal) 2. The Cookbook in Mexico: A Founding Document of the Modern Nation Sarah Bak-Geller Corona (Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico) 3. Potica: The Leavened Bread that Reinvented Slovenia Ana Tominc (Queen Margaret University, UK) and Andreja Vezovnik (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia) 4. Bacillus Bulgaricus: The Breeding of National Pride Nevena Nancheva (Kingston University, UK) 5. Food and Nationalism in an Independent Ghana Brandi Simpson Miller (SOAS, UK) Part Two: Contemporary Accounts of the Emergence and Development of National Food 6. 'Signifying poverty, class and nation through Scottish foods: From Haggis to Deep-Fried Mars Bars' Joy Fraser (George Mason University, USA) and Christine Knight (Sheffield Hallam University, UK) 7. Catalan Culinary Nationalism: A Contemporary Case study Venetia Johannes (University of Oxford, UK) 8. National Cuisine and Regional Identities in Costa Rica Mona Nikolic (Freie Universitat Berlin, Germany) 9. Ethnicity, Class and Nation in the Chilean Cuisine Isabel M. Aguilera Bornand (Tarapaca University, Chile) Part Three: Critical Accounts of National Food 10. Does Israeli Food Exist? The Multifaceted and Complex Making of a National Food Ronald Ranta (Kingston University, UK) and Claudia Raquel Prieto-Piastro (King's Colleage London, UK) 11. Obliterating or Reviving the Nonexisting nation Liora Gvion (The Kibbutzim College of Education in Tel Aviv, Israel) 12. Nationalism, Culinary Coherence and the Case of the United States: An Empirical or Conceptual Problem? Amy Trubek (University of Vermon, US) 13. The Canadian Cuisine Fallacy Nicolas Fabien-Ouellet (University of Vermont, US) 14. 'They're Always Eating Cuy': Food Regionalism and Transnationalism in Ecuador and the Andes Emma-Jayne Abbots, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, UK. Conclusion Atsuko Ichijo (Kingston University, UK) References Index
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  • 48
    Buch
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    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-4742-5663-6 , 978-1-5013-5217-1 , 978-1-4742-5664-3/ (EPUB eBook) , 978-1-4742-5665-0/(PDF eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen; 4 Karten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
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    Schlagwort(e): Ghana Sklavenhandel ; Sklaverei ; Diaspora ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Ghana - for all its notable strides toward more egalitarian political and social systems in the past 60 years-remains a nation plagued with inequalities stemming from its long history of slavery and slave trading. The work assembled in this collection explores the history of slavery in Ghana and its legacy for both Ghana and the descendants of people sold as slaves from the "Gold Coast" in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. The volume is structured to reflect four overlapping areas of investigation: the changing nature of slavery in Ghana, including the ways in which enslaved people have been integrated into or excluded from kinship systems, social institutions, politics, and the workforce over time; the long-standing connections forged between Ghana and the Americas and Europe through the transatlantic trading system and the forced migration of enslaved people; the development of indigenous and transnational anti-slavery ideologies; and the legacy of slavery and its ongoing reverberations in Ghanaian and diasporic society. Bringing together key scholars from Ghana, Europe and the USA who introduce new sources, frames and methodologies including heritage, gender, critical race, and culture studies, and drawing on archival documents and oral histories, Slavery and Its Legacy in Ghana and the Diaspora will be of great interest to scholars and students of comparative slavery, abolition and West African history.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ghana and the transatlantic slave trade / Rebecca Shumway -- "Tied up" : slave relics in traditional political leadership in Burugu, Northern Ghana / Samuel Aniegye Ntewusu -- "Earth from a dead Negro's grave" : ritual technologies and mortuary realms in the eighteenth-century Gold Coast diaspora / Walter C. Rucker -- Anti-slavery in nineteenth century Fanteland / Rebecca Shumway -- The claims wives made : slavery and marriage in the late-nineteenth-century Gold Coast colony and protectorate / Trevor R. Getz -- Signs of an African emancipation? Slavery and its resolution in the reports (1868-1900) of a Ghanaian pastor-Kofi Theophilus Opoku / Paul Jenkins -- An African abolitionist on the Gold Coast : the case of Francis P. Fearon / Steffen Runkel -- Slavery and the slave trade : a shared history or shared heritage? / Wilhelmina J. Donkoh -- The legacy of indigenous slavery in Ghana / Akosua Adoma Perbi -- Charged memories : the slave trade in contemporary political discourse / Bayo Holsey.
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  • 49
    Buch
    Buch
    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3592-5 , 0-8156-3592-3 , 978-0-8156-3603-8 , 0-8156-3603-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xv, 190 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Serie: Gender, Culture, and Politics in the Middle East
    DDC: 305.310955
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Männlichkeit ; Mann ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte ; Massignon, Louis
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  • 50
    Buch
    Buch
    Athens : Ohio University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8214-2352-3 , 978-0-8214-2353-0 , 978-0-8214-4660-7/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIII, 256 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Africa in World History
    DDC: 394/.90967
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    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Sklaverei ; Kannibalismus ; Atlantischer Raum ; Geschichte
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: An introduction to cannibal talk -- Angels of deliverance, 1483-c.a. / 1543 -- Phantoms of the Kongo, 1568 / 1591 -- Destroyers of Angola, 1600 / 1625 -- Queen of cruelty, 1629 / 1655 -- Preachers and publicists, 1500-c.a. / 1670 -- The afterlife of the Jaga ---Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    ISBN: 978-90-8890-778-4 , 90-8890-778-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 225 Seiten , Illustrationen
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Europa Museum ; Museumskunde ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Ethnologie ; Kulturwandel ; Kolonialismus ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Matters of Belonging brings to the foreground critical practices within ethnographic museums in relation to their diverse stakeholders, with a special focus on collaboration with artists and differently constituted, self-identified communities. The book emerges from the EU-funded project SWICH (Sharing a World of Inclusion, Creativity and Heritage) that places ethnographic museums at the centre of ongoing debates about Europe's shifting polity and questions around heritage, citizenship and belonging. Addressing diverse political climates and citizenship regimes, legal frameworks and colonial/migratory histories, the articles seek to question the role of ethnographic and world cultures museums within contemporary negotiations of how to define Europe, Europeans, and European heritage, especially mindful of the region's colonial and migratory pasts. The book is neither celebratory nor congratulatory, and does not depict a triumphal overcoming by ethnographic museums of their troubled pasts. Its aim is to think critically about these museums' responses, to identify both pitfalls and positive developments, and to sketch out possible futures for museums generally, and ethnographic museums specifically, as they try to locate themselves within discussions about Europe and its futures. Central to the book's argument is that it may exactly be in their entanglement with the colonial past that these museums can become important sites for thinking about colonial entailments in the present. Facing up to this past is the beginning of addressing these larger legacies. The authors suggest that the ethnographic museum has been the site not just for trenchant questioning of colonial durabilities in contemporary Europe, but also for the development of new practices - of collaboration and authority-sharing, of recognition and belonging. This book explores these models, not as complete, but as starting points to push forward new practices.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Intro -- Introduction: Ethnographic Museums and the Double Bind -- Wayne Modest -- Heritage -- The Museum Inside-out: Twenty Observations -- Nicholas Thomas -- Museums and Source Communities: Reflections and Implications -- Laura Peers -- Collaboration and the Dilemma of the Exotic: A Research Note -- Barbara Plankensteiner -- Our House Is Made of Thin, Burning Ice. Let's Dance -- Sandra Ferracuti -- Creativity -- Questions of Belonging -- Alana Jelinek -- Love and Loss in the Ethnographic Museum -- Rajkamal Kahlon -- Eyes in the Back of Your Head: A Talisman Against Disillusionment -- Bianca Baldi -- I Came as a Stranger -- Aleksandra Pawloff -- The Long Walk: Following the Tick-Ticking Sounds into the Unknown - or, The Omitted -- Jacqueline Hoàng Nguy?n -- Inclusion -- Shared Authority Matters: Collaboration with Heritage Bearers with Migrant Background -- Tina Palaic and Bojana Rogelj kafar -- Uncomfortable Memory and Community Participation at the Barcelona Ethnological and World Cultures Museum -- Salvador García Arnillas and Lluís-Josep Ramoneda Aigüadé -- The Making of a Point of View: : A Participatory Exhibition at the Pigorini Museum in Rome -- Rosa Anna Di Lella and Loretta Paderni -- Out of Boxes: Touching wor(l)ds moving pictures -- A Collective Case Study on a Collaborative Exhibition at the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna. -- UrbanNomadMixes -- For Contingent Collaboration: The Making of the Afterlives of Slavery Exhibition at the Tropenmuseum -- Rita Ouédraogo, Robin Lelijveld, Martin Berger, Richard Kofi, and Wayne Modest -- Biographies of Contributors -- Lege pagina -- Lege pagina.
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  • 52
    Buch
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    Manchester : Manchester University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5261-1819-6 , 978-1-5261-1821-9 /ebook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 342 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Schlagwort(e): Museumskunde Europa ; Nordamerika ; Pazifischer Raum ; Sammler und Sammlung ; Museum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2015 ; Konferenzschrift 2011
    Kurzfassung: What is the future of curatorship? Is there a vision for an ideal model, a curatopia, whether in the form of a utopia or dystopia? Or is there a plurality of approaches, amounting to a curatorial heterotopia? This pioneering volume addresses these questions by considering the current state of curatorship. It reviews the different models and approaches operating in museums, galleries and cultural organisations around the world and discusses emerging concerns, challenges and opportunities. The collection explores the ways in which the mutual, asymmetrical relations underpinning global, scientific entanglements of the past can be transformed into more reciprocal, symmetrical forms of cross-cultural curatorship in the present, arguing that this is the most effective way for curatorial practice to remain meaningful. International in scope, the volume covers three regions: Europe, North America and the Pacific.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction -- Part I: Europe -- Part II: North America -- Part III: Pacific -- Afterwords -- Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Einführung und 20 Beiträge; "This volume is the outcome of two events, a conference held at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany in 2015 and a seminar at Victoria University of Wellinton, Aotearoa, New Zealand, in 2011." (Acknowledgements)
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  • 53
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-107-02099-3 , 978-1-107-60537-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 305 Seiten
    Serie: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 152.4
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Emotion Gesellschaft, westliche ; Kulturvergleich ; Psychologie ; Kultureinfluss ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Are emotions human universals? Is the concept of emotion an invention of Western tradition? If people in other cultures live radically different emotional lives how can we ever understand them? Using vivid, often dramatic, examples from around the world, and in dialogue with current work in psychology and philosophy, Andrew Beatty develops an anthropological perspective on the affective life, showing how emotions colour experience and transform situations; how, in turn, they are shaped by culture and history. In stark contrast with accounts that depend on lab simulations, interviews, and documentary reconstruction, he takes the reader into unfamiliar cultural worlds through a 'narrative' approach to emotions in naturalistic settings, showing how emotions tell a story and belong to larger stories. Combining richly detailed reporting with a careful critique of alternative approaches, he argues for an intimate grasp of local realities that restores the heartbeat to ethnography.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Preface and acknowledgements -- Introduction -- Groundings -- Emotions in the field: recognition and location -- Nias: emotions dramatized -- Java: emotions analysed -- Narrative -- The case for narrative -- Persons and particulars -- The narrative understanding of emotion -- Writing emotion -- Perspectives -- Affect: a wrong turn? -- Concepts, words, feelings -- The uses of empathy -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.
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  • 54
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-49255-3 , 978-1-108-59220-8 / (ebook) , 978-1-108-65718-1 / (ebook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 305 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 306.7680954
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Hijra ; Transsexualität ; Transvestiten ; LGBT ; Politik ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Geschlechterforschung ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschlechtsumwandlung ; Kriminalität ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Großbritannien ; Postkolonialismus ; Elite, traditionelle ; Wertvorstellung, kulturelle
    Kurzfassung: In 1865, the British rulers of north India resolved to bring about the gradual 'extinction' of transgender Hijras. This book, the first in-depth history of the Hijra community, illuminates the colonial and postcolonial governance of gender and sexuality and the production of colonial knowledge. From the 1850s, colonial officials and middle class Indians increasingly expressed moral outrage at Hijras' feminine gender expression, sexuality, bodies and public performances. To the British, Hijras were an ungovernable population that posed a danger to colonial rule. In 1871, the colonial government passed a law that criminalised Hijras, with the explicit aim of causing Hijras' 'extermination'. But Hijras evaded police, kept on the move, broke the law and kept their cultural traditions alive. Based on extensive archival work in India and the UK, Jessica Hinchy argues that Hijras were criminalised not simply because of imported British norms, but due to a complex set of local factors, including elite Indian attitudes.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction; Part I. Solving the 'Eunuch Problem': 1. The Hijra panic; 2. An ungovernable population; 3. Hijras and Indian middle class morality; 4. The 'gradual extirpation' of the Hijra; Part II. Multiple Narratives of Hijra-Hood: 5. The Hijra archive; 6. Hijra life histories; Part III. Surviving Criminalisation and Elimination: 7. Classifying illegible bodies, contesting colonial categories; 8. Policing, evading, surviving; 9. Saving children to eliminate Hijras; 10. Conclusion; 11. Postscript: Hijras and the state in postcolonial South Asia.
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  • 55
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    Tucson : The _University of Arizona Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8165-3966-6 , 978-0-8165-4026-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 238 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 305.800985/09032
    Schlagwort(e): Peru Anden ; Indianer, Südamerika ; Inka ; Indigenität ; Intellektuelle ; Quelle ; Geschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonie, spanisch ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Weiße ; Kritik ; Guamán Poma de Ayala, Felipe ; Vega, Garcilaso de la
    Kurzfassung: The conquest and colonization of the Americas marked the beginning of a social, economic, and cultural change of global scale. Most of what we know about how colonial actors understood and theorized this complex historical transformation comes from Spanish sources. This makes the few texts penned by Indigenous intellectuals in colonial times so important: they allow us to see how some of those who inhabited the colonial world in a disadvantaged position thought and felt about it.This book shines light on Indigenous perspectives through a novel interpretation of the works of the two most important Amerindian intellectuals in the Andes, Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala and Garcilaso de la Vega, el Inca. Building on but also departing from the predominant scholarly position that views Indigenous-Spanish relations as the clash of two distinct cultures, Gonzalo Lamana argues that Guaman Poma and Garcilaso were the first Indigenous activist intellectuals and that they developed post-racial imaginaries four hundred years ago. Their texts not only highlighted Native peoples' achievements, denounced injustice, and demanded colonial reform, but they also exposed the emerging Spanish thinking and feeling on race that was at the core of colonial forms of discrimination. These authors aimed to alter the way colonial actors saw each other and, as a result, to change the world in which they lived.
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-5-907117-76-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 391 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Diaspora ; Anthropologie, historische ; Gedächtnis ; Geschichte ; Soziokultureller Kontext ; Postkolonialismus ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 57
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    Dijon : Les Presses du réel
    ISBN: 978-2-37896-047-6 , 2378960476
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 504 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Prähistorie Protohistorie ; Prä- und protohistorische Kultur ; Historiographie ; Archäologie ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte ; Kunst ; Kunstgeschichte ; Moderne Kunst ; Kultureinfluss ; Wahrnehmung
    Kurzfassung: What would be a history of modernity since the invention of prehistory, in the heart of the nineteenth century? What would it be if the narrative thread was woven by the successive interpretations of prehistory given by not only artists, but also philosophers, writers, historians, art historians, prehistorians and anthropologists? Can the modern uses of prehistory shed new light on the modern experience of time and, thus, the art of this period?Résumé de l'éditeur : "Maria Stavrinaki livre une réflexion ambitieuse sur les usages de la notion de préhistoire - sur les interprétations successives qu'en ont données non seulement les artistes, mais aussi les philosophes, les écrivains, les historiens, les historiens de l'art, les préhistoriens et les anthropologues, depuis son invention au XIXe siècle - à la fois dans l'écriture de l'histoire de la modernité et dans l'expérience moderne de la temporalité : un retour à la fondation de l'histoire humaine pour aider à penser notre condition présente."
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 435-464
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  • 58
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    Rochester, NY : James Currey
    ISBN: 978-1-84701-224-1 , 1-84701-224-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 186 Seiten , 1 Karte
    Ausgabe: first published in hardback
    Serie: Eastern Africa Series
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Amhara ; Landnahme ; Reform ; Landnutzung ; Landrecht ; Landwirtschaft ; Bauer ; Bauerntum ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politik
    Kurzfassung: An alternative analysis of the impact of the 1975 land reforms on peasant land rights, rural inequality and development in Ethiopia's Amhara highlands; essential reading for those engaged in research and policymaking in peasant studies, land and agriculture.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction / Svein Ege -- Peasant land tenure: a critical review / Svein Ege -- The Dersha system: rethinking land tenure under the Därg / Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Gojam under the Därg / Yigremew Adal and Svein Ege -- Land tenure in Baba Säat, North Wälo / Harald Aspen -- Rural land and urban aspirations: future orientation in a time of change / Harald Aspen -- An unstable land tenure system / Svein Ege -- Conclusion / Harald Aspen.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 165-179
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  • 59
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    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-8160-0 , 978-1-351-21000-3 / (eBook), 978-1-351-20997-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XIV, 169 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Routledge Contemporary Africa Series
    Schlagwort(e): Äthiopien Ungleichheit ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Politik ; Sozialpolitik ; Menschenrecht ; Recht ; Recht, traditionelles ; Recht, internationales
    Kurzfassung: This book examines the relationship between inequalities and identities in the context of an unprecedented state advocacy of human rights with a distinct emphasis on (ethnic) group rights in post-civil war Ethiopia. The analysis is set against the background of a dramatic state remaking by a rebellion movement (the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front - EPRDF) that seized control of the Ethiopian state in 1991, after a decisive battlefield victory over an unpopular regime. The new government of former rebels pledged to institute a new system of ethnic self-government that celebrated ethnic diversity with a firm pledge to guarantee basic human rights. After nearly three decades in office, however, the Ethiopian government is challenged by the resilience of identity-based inequalities it ostensibly sought to end, and by protests against its own policies and practices that intensified inequality. The events in Ethiopia, reverberating throughout the Horn of Africa, have inspired heated and often polarized debates between academics, policy experts, political activists, and the media. Data D. Barata contributes to this debate through a nuanced ethnographic analysis of why identities with distinct notions of inequality persist, even after relentless interventions and ideological repudiations. The contestations and struggles over political representation, local governance, cultural identities, land and religion that the book examines are shaped, one way or another, by the global human rights discourse that has inspired millions of Africans to confront entrenched structures of power. This book will be of interest to scholars and students in the fields of anthropology, African studies, political science, sociology and cultural studies.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: Issues, Debates and Perspectives  2. New Beginning to an Old Nation: An Ethnography of State Reform and Human Rights Politics  3. Cultural Identities and Unequal Citizenship: Clans, Status Groups and the Capability to Claim Rights  4. Religion and Unequal Believers: The Protestants, the Orthodox Church, and the Indigenous Spirits in Tug of War  5. Contesting Land Rights in Shifting Political Contexts: A Battle Unlike Any Other  6. Conclusion: Identities and Equal Rights in a New Key
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  • 60
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    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 0-19-008907-5 , 978-0-19-008907-8
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 201, 4 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Westafrika ; Film ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte
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  • 61
    ISBN: 978-3-95558-253-1 , 3-95558-253-1
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 259 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Judentum ; Geschichte ; Wohlfahrt ; Gesundheitswesen ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Frankfurt am Main
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  • 62
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    Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 978-0-226-64457-8 , 0-226-64457-X , 978-0-226-64474-5/ebook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XXXV, 613 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Sklavenhandel ; Sklavenhandel, atlantischer ; Sklaverei ; Kolonialismus ; Revolution ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "By the time the "Scramble for Africa" among European colonial powers began in the late nineteenth century, Africa had already been globally connected for centuries. Its gold had fueled the economies of Europe and the Islamic world for nearly a millennium, and the sophisticated kingdoms spanning its west coast had traded with Europeans since the fifteenth century. Until at least 1650, this was a trade of equals, using a variety of currenciesmost importantly, cowrie shells imported from the Maldives and nzimbu shells imported from Brazil. But, as the slave trade grew, African kingdoms began to lose prominence in the growing global economy. We have been living with the effects of this shift ever since. " --- provided by the publisher
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Part one: Causes: economic divergence in West and West-Central Africa."Three measures of gold": the rise and fall of the great empires of the Sahel --Causeways across the savannah: from Senegambia to Sierra Leone --Ready money: The Gold Coast and the gold trade --Rivers of cloth, masks of bronze: the bights of Benin and Biafra --The kingdom of Kongo: from majesty to revolt --Part two: Consequences: politics, belief and revolutions from below -- "With boots worth 3 slaves": slavery and value in the eighteenth century --On a war footing: the "fiscal-military state" in West African politics --Feeding power: new societies, new worldviews --Transnational Africas, struggle, and the rising of modernity --Warrior aritocracies and pushback from below --Let them drink rum! Islam, revolution and the aristocracy.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 477-516
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  • 63
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-135-2 , 1-78920-135-7 , 1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-128-4 , 978-1-78920-129-1 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 345 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First published
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Flüchtling ; Politik ; Regierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Multikulturalität ; Differenzierung ; Integration ; Migration
    Kurzfassung: The arrival in 2015 and 2016 of over one million asylum seekers and refugees in Germany had major social consequences and gave rise to extensive debate about the nature of cultural diversity and collective life. This volume examines the responses and implications of what was widely seen as the most major and contested social change since reunification. It combines in-depth studies based on anthropological fieldwork with analyses of the longer trajectories of migration and social change, and its original analyses have significance not only for Germany but also for the understanding of diversity and difference in a wider sense.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Making germans and non-germans -- Language as battleground : "speaking" the nation, lingual citizenship and diversity management in postunification Germany / Uli Linke -- Diversity and unity : political and conceptual answers to experiences of differences and diversities in Germany / Friedrich Heckmann -- Jews, muslims and the ritual male circumcision debate : religious diversity and social inclusion in Germany / Gokce Yurdakul -- Potential for change -- Islam, vernacular culture and creativity in Stuttgart / Petra Kuppinger -- "Neukolln is where I live; it's now there I'm from" : children of migrants navigating belonging in a rapidly changing urban space in Berlin / Carola Tize and Ria Reis -- The post-migrant paradigm / Naika Foroutan -- Refugee encounters -- New year's eve, sexual violence and moral panics : ruptures and continuities in Germany's integration regime / Kira Kosnick -- Solidarity with refugees: negotiations of proximity and memory / Serhat Karakayali -- Negotiating cultural difference in Dresden's Pegida movement and Berlin's refugee church / Jan-Jonathan Bock -- New initiatives and directions -- Interstitial agents : negotiating migration and diversity in theatre / Jonas Tinius -- Articulating a noncitizen politics : nation-state pity versus democratic inclusion / Damani J. Partridge -- The refugees-welcome movement : a new form of political action / Werner Schiffauer -- Concluding reflection: refugee futures and the politics of belonging / Sharon Macdonald -- Index.
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  • 64
    ISBN: 978-3-7965-4039-4 , 3-7965-4039-2 , 978-3-7965-4040-0/(ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 373 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Universität ; Altertum ; Antike ; Wissenschaft ; Geschichte ; Frankfurt am Main
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  • 65
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    London : I.B. Tauris
    ISBN: 978-1-78831-428-2 , 978-1-83860-886-6/(EPUB eBook) , 978-1-83860-887-3/(PDF eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 267 Seiten
    Ausgabe: new paperback edition
    Schlagwort(e): Simbabwe Macht ; Führer, politischer ; Politik ; Biographie ; Mugabe, Robert Gabriel
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 243-254
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  • 66
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    New Delhi : Radha Publications
    ISBN: 978-93-86439-60-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 309 Seiten , Karten
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Adivasi ; Indigenität ; Ho ; Bhil ; Muria ; Khasi ; Aka ; Bhumij ; Kond ; Gond ; Khamti ; Garo ; Adi ; Lushei ; Naga ; Santal ; Jaintias ; Munda ; Tribalismus ; Revolte ; Widerstand ; Politik und Gesellschaft ; Beziehungen Indigenes Volk-Regierung ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialismus
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 297-302
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  • 67
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    New York : Basic Books
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 537 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first edition
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Afrika, Subsahara ; Zentralafrika ; Kongo-Becken ; Entdeckung ; Entdeckungsgeschichte ; Kolonialismus ; Sozialer Aspekt ; Umweltbelastung ; Ökologie ; Widerstandsbewegung ; Regenwald ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 473-522
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  • 68
    ISBN: 978-2-8111-2624-7 , 2-8111-2624-4
    Sprache: Französisch
    Seiten: 158 Seiten
    Schlagwort(e): Westafrika Mali ; Kamerun ; Tschad ; Geschichte ; Regierung ; Legitimität ; Staat, moderner ; Politik ; Postkolonialismus ; Gewalt
    Kurzfassung: Les classes politiques africaines ont choisi, au lendemain des indépendances, de reproduire le cadre territorial hérité de la colonisation et ont entériné le principe de l`État-nation. Ce dernier contredit la plupart des ressorts politiques, économiques, culturels des sociétés africaines. Mais il a aussi fait l`objet de processus d`appropriation souvent massive, et toujours créative, de la part de l`ensemble de leurs acteurs.Cette double réalité rend insuffisantes la plupart des interprétations qui mettent l`accent sur des contradictions supposées insurmontables entre un État hérité de la colonisation et les sociétés du cru, sous la forme d`un jeu à somme nulle. Les choses sont en fait plus compliquées. Car les régimes de légitimité, de sécurité, de responsabilité sociale, d`enrichissement, de représentation culturelle et politique du « bon gouvernement » participent simultanément de ces deux dimensions historiques, d`espaces différents, de durées disparates qui s`encastrent les unes dans les autres plutôt qu`elles ne se succèdent.Cette distorsion inhérente aux sociétés africaines contemporaines est source d`ambivalence, plutôt que d`ambiguïté comme le pensaient Cheikh Hamidou Kane et Georges Balandier. Elle rend problématique l`institutionnalisation d`une gouvernance de la transparence, et tend à inscrire la compétition politique, l`accumulation de la richesse et la lutte sociale dans l`ordre de la violence.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction. - L`espace historique de l`Afrique occidentale et saharienne. - Des empires aux États-nations postcoloniaux. - Historicité et gouvernance contemporaine au Mali. - Zones commerciales et gains marginaux. - Le legs de l`esclavage. - La mémoire historique dans le royaume d`Oku, au Cameroun. - Situations et moments d`historicité. - Le moment Sida. - Les terroirs historiques. - Le terroir historique de Djenné, au Mali. - La combinatoire conflictuelle du bassin du lac Tchad. - Le moment de l`État colonial. - Les trois grandes transformations de l`ordre colonial. - L`appropriation de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La réinvention de l`État colonial par les sociétés africaines. - La gouvernance par le bas. - Persistance et contraintes des pratiques de mobilité. - La politique de la vache au Mali. - Les nouvelles formes de la participation civique. - Vers un « gouvernement dans la violence » ?. - Dissidence économique et unité nationale au Mali
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    Seattle : University of Washington Press
    ISBN: 978-0-295-74628-9 , 978-0-295-74627-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 256 Seiten , Karten, Illustrationen
    Serie: Global South Asia
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Kolonialismus ; Kapitalismus ; Elendsviertel ; Urbanisation ; Landwirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Aspekt ; Migration ; Arbeit ; Arbeiterklasse ; Krise ; Armut ; Behausung ; Geschichte ; Mumbai 〈Indien〉
    Kurzfassung: "The modern slum, a global phenomenon once considered an unfortunate but natural side effect of economic progress, now exemplifies failed development. How did Bombay (now called Mumbai) become the quintessential example of such failure? By 1880 Bombay was the most dense and second largest town in the British Empire, just behind London. Yet as laborers and migrants became excluded from what counted as the city, Bombay was beset by agricultural crises that caused recurring waves of famine and plague, justifying interventions that further stigmatized the poor. Grounded in an exploration of the changing political economy through the nineteenth and early twentieth century in land, labor, and housing, this book explores the agrarian origins of Bombay city, the mobility of migrants as they brought Bombay into their orbits, the emergence of housing as a commodity that both reflected and produced social life, and the way housing types were encoded as legitimate or illegitimate to make them legible for administration. It foregrounds the perspective of the laboring and urban poor and challenges assumptions about colonial cities and cities of the global south"--
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Genealogies of the urban modern -- Calculative rationales -- Containing agrarian crises -- Rendering housing technical -- Conduits of control -- A self-governing city -- Conclusion: Afterlives of city-making -- Epilogue: Movements and countermovements.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 213-227Revision of author's thesis (doctoral)--Columbia University, 2012, titled Making the modern slum : housing, mobility, and poverty in Bombay and its peripheries
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  • 70
    ISBN: 978-981-3250-87-1
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 264 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Singapur Fauna ; Beziehungen Mensch-Tier ; Humanökologie ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: One of the areas of fastest-growing interest in the humanities and social sciences in recent years has been the history of animals. Imperial Creatures fills a gap in that field by looking across species at animals in a urban colonial setting. If imperialism is a series of power relationships, Timothy P. Barnard argues, then it necessarily involves not only the subjugation of human communities, but also of animals. What was the relationship between those two processes in colonial Singapore? How did interactions with animals enable changes in interactions between people?Through a multidisciplinary consideration of fauna, Imperial Creatures weaves together a series of tales to document how animals were cherished, monitored, employed, and slaughtered in a colonial society. All animals, including humans, Barnard shows, have been creatures of imperialism in Singapore. Their stories teach us lessons about the structures that upheld such a society and how it developed over time, lessons of relevance to animal historians, to historians of Singapore, and to urban historians and imperial historians with an interest in environmental themes.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 244-258
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  • 71
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    Singapore : NUS Press
    ISBN: 978-981-4722-75-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, [7 ungezählte], 720 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: reprint
    Schlagwort(e): Indonesien Ost-Indonesien ; Orale Geschichte ; Orale Tradition ; Gesellschaft ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Soziales Leben ; Entwicklung ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Sawuinseln 〈Inselgruppe, Indonesien〉
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 552-567
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  • 72
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    Syracuse, New York : Syracuse University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8156-3666-3 (paperback) , 978-0-8156-3659-5 (hardcover)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xiii, 258 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: First edition
    Serie: Modern Intellectual and Political History of the Middle East
    Schlagwort(e): Iran Staat ; Symbol ; Nationalismus ; Identität ; Ethnizität ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politik ; Religion ; Ideologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "Examining the ways in which Iranians have argued, debated, and struggled over national symbols throughout the last four decades, Merhavy focuses on national symbols such as Cyrus the Great and Persepolis and the ways in which they have been interpreted by Iranian publicists, government officials, and religious leaders. He examines continuity versus change triggered by the revolution of 1979, which culminated in the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and demonstrates the limited nature of the state's ability to influence society on a broad level. Merhavy shows how religious, cultural, and social institutions are influenced by, and influence in turn, the processes of modernization in contemporary Iran and, ultimately, suggests that we must rethink some of our basic assumptions about the dominant role the modern nation-state plays in shaping society"
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  • 73
    ISBN: 978-1-4384-6939-3 , 978-1-4384-6940-9
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XLII, 372 Seiten
    Serie: SUNY series, Pangaea II: Global-Local Studies
    Schlagwort(e): Ethnohistorie Eurasien ; Europa ; Asien ; Südostasien ; Indien ; Arabische Staaten ; Süd-Asien ; Malaysia ; China ; Geschichte ; Ethnologie ; Soziologie ; Philosophie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Zivilisation ; Archäologie ; Nomadismus ; Kulturkreislehre ; Anthropologie, historische ; Mauss, Marcel ; Elias, Norbert ; Durkheim, Émile
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction : making contact and mapping the terrain / Johann P. Arnason -- Mauss revisited : the birth of civilizational analysis from the spirit of anthropology / Johann P. Arnason -- Approaching civilization from an anthropological perspective : the complexities of Norbert Elias / Hans Peter Hahn -- Civilizational analysis and archaeology : prospects for collaboration / Yulia Prozorova -- The use and abuse of civilization : an assessment from historical anthropology for South Arabia's history / Andre Gingrich -- Civilization as a key guiding idea in South Asia / David N. Gellner -- Indian imbroglios : Bhakti neglected; or, The missed opportunities for a new approach to a comparative analysis of civilizational diversity / Martin Fuchs -- The Indianization and localization of textual imaginaries : Theravada Buddhist statecraft in mainland Southeast Asia and Laos in the context of civilizational analysis / Patrice Ladwig -- Frontier as civilization? : sociocultural dynamics in the uplands of Southeast Asia / Oliver Tappe -- Anthropology, civilizational analysis, and the Malay world / Joel S. Kahn -- Chinese civilization in comparative perspective : some markers / Stephan Feuchtwang -- Technological choices and modern material civilization : reflections on everyday toilet practices in rural South China / Gonçalo Santos -- Theoretical paradigm or methodological heuristic? : reflections on Kulturkreislehre with reference to China / Yang Shengmin and Wu Xiujie -- Nomads and the theory of civilizations / Nikolay N. Kradin -- The "orthodox", "Eurasian", or "Russian orthodox" civilization? / Milena Benovska-Sabkova -- Afterword : anthropology, Eurasia and global history / Chris Hann.
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  • 74
    Buch
    Buch
    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0503-2 , 978-1-4780-0634-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 295 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Global and Insurgent Legalities
    Schlagwort(e): Ozeanien Mikronesien ; Guam ; Indigenität ; Chamorro ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Krieg ; Japan ; Recht ; Gerichtsbarkeit ; Strafrecht ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "Between 1944 and 1949 the United States Navy held a war crimes tribunal that tried Japanese nationals and members of Guam's indigenous Chamorro population who had worked for Japan's military government. In Sacred Men Keith L. Camacho traces the tribunal's legacy and its role in shaping contemporary domestic and international laws regarding combatants, jurisdiction, and property. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben's notions of bare life and Chamorro concepts of retribution, Camacho demonstrates how the U.S. tribunal used and justified imprisonment, torture, murder, and exiling of accused Japanese and Chamorro war criminals in order to institute a new American political order. This U.S. disciplinary logic in Guam, Camacho contends, continues to directly inform the ideology used to justify the Guantanamo Bay detention center, the torture and enhanced interrogation of enemy combatants, and the American carceral state."--Provided by publisher.
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  • 75
    Buch
    Buch
    London and New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-0-8153-5755-1 , 978-1-351-12426-3 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xvi, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Ausgabe: First published
    Serie: Central Asian Studies Series 33
    Schlagwort(e): Zentral-Asien Tadschikistan ; Tadschike ; Ethnie, Asien ; Pamiri ; Wachane ; Ethnizität ; Kulturanthropologie ; Soziale Organisation ; Geschichte ; Beziehungen, transnationale ; Identität ; Politischer Wandel ; Minorität ; China ; Nasir Husrau (1004-1072) ; Nasir-i Khusraw 〉 Nasir Husrau ; Zarathustra ; Pamir 〈Gebirge, Zentralasien〉 ; Badachschan 〈Provinz, Afghanistan und Tadschikistan〉
    Kurzfassung: Pamiris, or Badakhshanis in popular discourse, form a small group of Iranic peoples who inhabit the mountainous region of Pamir-Hindu Kush, being the historical region of Badakhshan. Pamiri communities are located in the territories of four current nation-states: Tajikistan, Afghanistan, China and Pakistan.This book provides insights in the identity process of a group of mountain communities whose vigorous cultures, languages and complex political history have continued to shape a strategic part of the world. Its various chapters capture what being a Pamiri may entail and critically explore the impact of both trans-regionalism and the globalisation processes on activating, engaging and linking the dispersed communities. The book presents a variety of lines of argument pertaining to Pamiri identity and identification processes. Structured in three parts, the book first addresses themes relevant to the region`s geography and the recent history of Pamiri communities. The second section critically explores the rich philosophical, religious and cultural Pamiri heritage through the writings of prominent historical figures. The final section addresses issues pertaining to the contemporary diffusion of traditions, peace-building, interconnectivity and what it means to be a Pamiri for the youth of the region. Contributions by experts in their field offer fresh insights into the Ismaili communities in the region while successfully updating the historical and ethnographic legacy of Soviet times with present-day scholarship. As the first collection of scholarly contributions in English entirely focusing on the Pamiri people, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of the history, anthropology, religious studies, sociology, linguistics, education and geography of Central Asia and/or East Asia as well as of Islam, Islamic thought, minority-majority relations, population movements and the processes of defining and affirming identity among minority groups.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: Locating Pamiri Communities in Central Asia, Carole Faucher and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- Part 1. Identity Formation, Borders and Political Transformations. 2. Geography, Ethnicity and Cultural Heritage in Interplay in the Context of the Tajik Pamiri Identity, Sunatullo Jonboboev -- 3. Pamiri Ethnic Identity and its Evolution in Post-Soviet Tajikistan, Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 4. The Wakhi Language: Marginalisation and endangerment, Sherali Gulomaliev -- 5. The Tajiks of China: Identity in the Age of Transition, Amier Saidula -- Part 2. Archaeology, Myths, Intellectual and Cultural Heritage -- 6. A Badakhshani Origin for Zoroaster, Yusufsho Yaqubov and Dagikhudo Dagiev -- 7. The Silk Road Castles and Temples: Ancient Wakhan in Legends and History, Abdulmamad Iloliev -- 8. Nasir-i Khusraw`s Intellectual Contribution: the Meaning of Pleasure and Pain in His Philosophy, Ghulam Abbas Hunzai -- 9. Religious Identity in the Pamirs: the Institutionalisation of the Isma'ili Da'wa in Shughnan, Daniel Beben -- 10. Forgotten Figures of Badakhshan: Sayyid Munir al-Din Badakhshani and Sayyid Haydar Shah Mubarakshahzada, Muzaffar Zoolshoev -- Part 3. Social Cohesion, Interactions and Globalization -- 11. Blessed People in a Barren Land: The Bartangi and their Success Catalyser Barakat, Stefanie Kicherer -- 12. Promoting Peace and Pluralism in the Rural, Mountainous Region of Chitral, Pakistan, Mir Afzal Tajik, Ali Nawab and Abdul Wali Khan -- 13. A `Shift` in Values: Mother`s Educational Role in the Gorno-Badakhshan Region, Nazira Sodatsayrova -- 14. Project Identity: the Discursive Formation of Pamiri Identity in the Age of the Internet, Aslisho Qurboniev -- 15. Religious Education and Self-Identification among Tajik Pamiri Youth, Carole Faucher
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 265 - 291; Enthält 15 Beiträge
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  • 76
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-69371-5 , 978-1-315-52969-1/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XVIII, 577 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Routledge Worlds
    Schlagwort(e): Melanesien Ethnographie ; Subsistenzwirtschaft ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Gewalt ; Massenmedien ; Klimawandel ; Geopolitik ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Politik ; Materielle Kultur ; kulturelles Eigentum ; Entwicklung ; Ressource ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: This wide-ranging volume captures the diverse range of societies and experiences that form what has come to be known as Melanesia. It covers prehistoric, historic and contemporary issues, and includes work by art historians, political scientists, geographers and anthropologists. The chapters range from studies of subsistence, ritual and ceremonial exchange to accounts of state violence, new media and climate change. The `Melanesian world' assembled here raises questions that cut to the heart of debates in the human sciences today, with profound implications for the ways in which scholars across disciplines can describe and understand human difference. This impressive collection of essays represents a valuable resource for scholars and students alike.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of figures. List of tables. List of contributors. Preface. Maps of the region and its language groups. 1 Introduction: the challenge of Melanesia - Eric Hirsch and Will Rollason. PART I: HISTORICAL CONTEXT. 2 The archaeology of Melanesia - Glenn Summerhayes. 3 Melanesia: a region and a history - Max Quanchi. 4 Missionaries in the Melanesian world - John Barker. PART II: GEO-POLITICAL, LINGUISTIC AND REGIONAL OVERVIEWS. 5 Geo-political overview of Melanesia - Stewart Firth. 6 Melanesia as a zone of language diversity - Alan Rumsey. 7 Regional overview: from diversity to multiple singularities - Jaap Timmer. PART III: ECONOMY AND LIVELIHOOD. 8 Subsistence food production in Melanesia - R.M. Bourke. 9 Class, labour and consumption in urban Melanesia - Lorena Gibson. 10 Money schemes in contemporary Melanesia - John Cox. 11 Cash crops and markets - Timothy L.M. Sharp and Mark Busse. 12 Searching for Melanesian urbanity - Michael Goddard. PART IV: GOVERNMENT, POLITICS AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS. 13 Sovereignty, civil conflict and ethnicity - Matthew G. Allen. 14 Local government and politics: forms and aspects of authority - Steffen Dalsgaard. 15 Security governance in Melanesia: police, prisons and crime - Sinclair Dinnen. 16 Gender relations and human rights in Melanesia - Martha Macintyre. 17 Health, institutions and governance in Melanesia - Alice Street. 18 Owning the law in Melanesia - Melissa Demian and Benedicta Rousseau. PART V: RELIGION, CHURCH, RITUAL AND EXCHANGE PRACTICES. 19 `Witchcraft' and `sorcery' in Melanesia - Knut Rio. 20 Charismatic churches, revivalism and new religious movements - Annelin Eriksen and Michelle MacCarthy. 21 Cargo cult post mortem - Lamont Lindstrom. 22 Big men, ceremonial exchange and life-cycle events - Keir Martin. 23 Interpreting initiation in Melanesia: past and present - Pascale Bonnemere. PART VI: ART, MATERIAL CULTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE. 24 Museums and cultural centres in Melanesia: a series of experiments - Lissant Bolton. 25 Creation and destruction in Melanesian material culture - Anna-Karina Hermkens. 26 Contemporary art in Melanesia: from grassroots to national identity? - Eva Ch. Raabe. 27 Melanesian worlds of music and dance - Michael Webb. 28 The Melanesian world of paradise tourism: reflections on time, travel and cultural performance - John P. Taylor. PART VII: DEVELOPMENT AND RESOURCES. 29 Places and paths in Melanesian landscapes - Borut Telban. 30 Extractive industries in Melanesia - Glenn Banks. 31 Climate change in the islands and the highlands: Melanesian manifestations, experiences and actions - Edvard Hviding and Camilla Borrevik. 32 Western conservation in Melanesia: biodiversity conservation - for whom, by whom, and according to whom? - Bridget M. Henning. 33 New media, new Melanesia? - Geoffrey Hobbis. 34 Afterword - Marilyn Strathern. Index
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  • 77
    ISBN: 978-90-04-38680-8 , 978-90-04-38742-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 287 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Originaltitel: Entrepreneurs africains et chinois
    Schlagwort(e): Afrika China ; Beziehungen Afrika-Asien ; Globalisierung ; Unternehmen ; Arbeitsmigration ; Arbeit ; Mobilität ; Mobilität, soziale ; Sozialer Wandel ; Außenpolitik ; Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Wirtschaftlicher Wandel ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Tagungsbericht
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: From rejection to social change / Karsten Giese, Laurence Marfaing and Alena Thiel -- Part 1. Others in distant places: opportunities for social mobility -- Social mobility of Chinese migrants in Ghana: the making of Chinese entrepreneurs / Katy N. Lam -- The impact of migration of the Chinese women in Niamey on gender and family relations / Naima Topkiran -- African cultural brokers in South China / Gordon Mathews -- Early Chinese migrants in Sub-Saharan Africa: contract labourers and traders / Yoon Jung Park -- Part 2. Encounters with the other, stimuli for social change -- Grassroots social change triggered by Africa-China encounters in urban China / Kelly Si Miao Liang -- Business partners and employers: Chinese traders as facilitators of grassroots social innovation in West Africa / Karsten Giese -- A transformative presence? Chinese migrants as agents of change in Ghana and Nigeria / Ben Lampert and Giles Mohan -- The Chinese factor in Senegal: changing entrepreneurial dynamics, and socio-economic restructuring / Amy Niang -- Part 3. The products of others: 'Made in China' as imaginary and opportunity -- This "Made in China" that gets africa moving: chinese motorcycles and entrepreneurship in Burkina Faso / Guive Khan-Mohammad -- "Made in China" and the African "China dream": an alternative to the West? / Laurence Marfaing -- Cheat me in the price, but not in the goods: negotiating imaginaries of authenticity in Accra's China trade / Alena Thiel.
    Anmerkung: "This volume was originally published by Karthala in 2017 under the title "Entrepreneurs africains et chinois. Les impacts sociaux d'une rencontre particulière". - Includes a selection of work by paticipants in a workshop held in Dakar in January 2013 ...
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  • 78
    Buch
    Buch
    Basel : Basler Afrika Bibliographien
    ISBN: 978-3-906927-12-1 , 978-3-906927-13-8 / (PDF)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 118 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Schlagwort(e): Namibia Bier ; Unternehmen ; Politik ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Kolonialpolitik ; Schwarze ; Ungleichheit
    Kurzfassung: Namibian beer is celebrated as an inextricable part of Namibian nationalism, both within domestic borders and across global markets. But for decades on end, the same brew was not available to the black population as a consequence of colonial politics. This book aims to explain how a European style beer has been transformed from an icon of white settlers into a symbol of the independent Namibian nation. The unusual focus on beer offers valuable insight into the role of companies in identity formation and thus highlights an understudied aspect of Namibian history, namely business-state relations.
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  • 79
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    Buch
    Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press
    ISBN: 978-1-5179-0033-5 , 978-1-5179-0032-8 , 1-5179-0032-8 , 1-5179-0033-6
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 364 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 301
    Schlagwort(e): Film Film, ethnographischer ; Geschichte ; Archiv ; Anthropologie, visuelle ; Ethnographie ; Tanz ; Derrida, Jacques
    Kurzfassung: A daring, deep investigation into ethnographic cinema that challenges standard ways of writing film history and breaks important new ground in understanding archives. Bad Film Histories is a vital work that unsettles the authority of the archive, examining the imprecisions and absences that define film history and its archives. Taking ethnographic cinema as a crucial case study, Katherine Groo challenges standard ways of thinking and writing about film history and questions widespread assumptions about what film artifacts are and what makes them meaningful.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Introduction: Untimely Historiographies, Ethnographic Particularities 1. Of Other Archives: The Excursive Minors of La Maison Lumiere and Les Archives de la Planete 2. Historical Figures: Dance and the Unlettered Line 3. Following Derrida: Ethnocinematic Animals, Death Effects, and the Supplement of Expedition Cinema 4. Language Games, or the World Intertitled 5. Ethnography Won't Wait: New Media and Material Histories Acknowledgments Notes Index
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 295 - 337
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  • 80
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 978-1-138-61765-0 , 978-0-429-46155-2/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XI, 219 Seiten
    Ausgabe: first published
    Serie: Research in Migration and Ethnic Relations Series
    DDC: 305.8
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Indigenität Ethnizität ; Ethnozentrismus ; Barth, Fredrik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The publication of Fredrik Barth's Ethnic Groups and Boundaries marked a milestone in the conceptualization of ethnicity and ethnic groups and opened a new field of enquiry in the social scientific study of ethnicity. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries Today: A Legacy of Fifty Years demonstrates the enduring significance of the work, identifying its shortcomings and showcasing the state of the art today, fifty years after the publication of the groundbreaking original. Bringing together a team of leading contributors, all of whom have been inspired by Barth's theory and have made significant contributions of their own to the theorisation and research of ethnicity, this volume assesses the theoretical approach presented in Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, both in the context of its time and with the hindsight of the developments in the social sciences since then. It emphasizes the legacy of the original text and determines its significance, whilst identifying and elaborating on the main lines of the subsequent developments of the concept of ethnicity that were influenced by Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, but that have since developed and superseded the original. As such, it will appeal to scholars across the social sciences with interests in the concept and study of ethnicity.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Thomas Hylland Eriksen and Marek Jakoubek: Introduction: Ethnic groups, boundaries and beyond2. A. P. Cohen: Barth, Ethnicity and Culture3. Michael Hechter: Homage to Fredrik Barth4. Katherine Verdery: The Dangerous Shoals of Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: A Personal Account5. Ulf Hannerz: Winners, Losers and Ethnic Flux6. Judith Okely: Untangling Gypsy Ethnic Identity, Thanks to Barth 7. Michael Herzfeld: Boundaries, Embarrassments and Social Injustice: Fredrik Barth and the Nation-State8. Valery Tishkov: From Ethnos to Ethnicity and Back9. Jeremy MacClancy: Barth and Brexit, online, on target10. Steven Vertovec: Fredrik Barth and the social organization of difference11. Pnina Werbner: Intersectionality and Situationalism: Towards a (more) dynamic interpretation of Ethnic groups and boundaries12. Thomas Hylland Eriksen: Beyond a boundary: Flows and mixing in the Creole world13. Rogers Brubaker: The social organization and political contestation of cultural difference: Thinking comparatively about religion and language14. Marek Jakoubek: A "Hollow" Legacy of Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: A critique of the reading and quoting "Barth 1969"15. Marek Jakoubek and Lenka Budilova: Fredrik Barth and the study of ethnicity: reflections on ethnic identity in a world of global political, economic and cultural changes. Interview with Professor Emeritus Gunnar Haaland
    Anmerkung: Bezieht sich auf: Barth, Fredrik: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries ; the social organization of culture difference. 1969 (Signatur: Vk IV 355)
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  • 81
    ISBN: 978-981-3250-06-2
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 310 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 303.4820959
    Schlagwort(e): Südostasien Kultur und Gesellschaft ; Cultural studies ; Kultureinfluss ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Gesellschaft, westliche ; Europa ; Kolonialismus ; Soziales Leben ; Wissen ; Rohstoff ; Architektur ; Musik ; Photographie ; Bekleidung ; Tausch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: "For years, the study of how culture operates in colonial contexts was dominated by the ideas of transmission and influence. Yet the more we learn, the less useful those concepts seem to be. This collection deliberately complicates the binary of colonizer and colonized in order to establish a more effective framework for understanding. The contributors address a wide range of questions, rooted in specific colonial experiences: How can a controversy about forms of deference in Java reveal tensions around colonial policies and the rise of nationalism? What was Vietnamese about the French colonial governor`s palace in Hanoi? What can the circulation of jazz in Asia tell us about its evolution, circuits of exchange, colonial culture, and its appropriation? Through such inquiries, the volume traces the multilinear trajectories of the flow of decorative objects, architectural styles, photographs, sartorial practices, music, deference rituals, and ethnographic knowledge, in a transimperial framework within and beyond Southeast Asia and Europe. Highlighting a wide range of actors along with their motivations and interactions, this volume treats cultural heritage as dynamic processes." --- provided by the publisher
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 284-300
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  • 82
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-85065-925-9 , 978-1-78738-224-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 229 Seiten
    Ausgabe: paperback edition
    Serie: Crises in World Politics
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Terrorismus Jihad ; Islam und Politik ; Islamische Staaten ; Politik ; Macht ; Weltgeschichte ; Globalisierung
    Kurzfassung: Faisal Devji argues that new forms of militancy, such as the actions of al-Qaeda, are informed by the same desire for agency and equality that animates other humanitarian interventions, such as environmentalism and pacifism. To the militant, victimized Muslims are more than just symbols of ethnic and religious persecution-they represent humanity's centuries-long struggle for legitimacy and agency. Acts of terror, therefore, are fueled by the militant's desire to become a historical actor on the global stage. Though they have yet to build concrete political institutions, militant movements have formed a kind of global society, and as Devji makes clear, this society pursues the same humanitarian objectives that drive more benevolent groups.
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  • 83
    Buch
    Buch
    Berlin : Reimer
    ISBN: 978-3-496-01626-7
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 399 Seiten , Porträts
    DDC: 305.800922
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Deutschland Ethnologe ; Ethnologin ; Ethnologie ; Autobiographie ; Ethnographie ; Beobachtung, teilnehmende ; Feldforschung ; Identität ; Wissenschaftsgeschichte ; Ethnographie, Selbstdarstellung ; Persönlichkeit des Ethnologen ; Persönlichkeit ; Museumskunde ; Museum ; Fischer, Hans ; Schott, Rüdiger ; Schuster, Meinhard ; Nachtigall, Horst ; Stein, Lothar ; Thiel, Josef Franz ; Jungraithmayr, Herrmann ; Heintze, Beatrix ; Müller, Klaus E. ; Münzel, Mark ; Kramer, Fritz W. ; Lydall, Jean ; Strecker, Ivo ; Baer, Gerhard ; Wernhart, Karl R. ; Feest, Christian F. ; Streck, Bernhard ; Heeschen, Volker ; Behrend, Heike ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Autobiografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Deutschsprachige Ethnolog_innen wie Hans Fischer, Fritz Kramer, Mark Münzel und Heike Behrendt erzählen von den Wegen, die sie zu ihrem Fach und darin zurückgelegt haben. Dabei zeigt sich die Ethnologie als eine zugleich vielschichtige und widersprüchliche Disziplin, von der bis heute eine besondere Anziehung ausgeht.Wie kam ich zur Ethnologie? Was hat sich seitdem verändert? Wie sehe ich das Fach heute? - Auf diese Fragen haben bedeutende deutschsprachige Ethnolog_innen geantwortet. In den hier zusammengestellten Texten erzählen sie von ihren Wegen zur und in der Ethnologie. So entsteht das Bild einer vielschichtigen Disziplin, von der schon immer eine besondere Anziehung ausging und die sich zugleich bis heute in einer prekären Lage befindet. Denn es werden zunehmend Stimmen laut, die die Berechtigung nicht nur der früheren Völkerkundemuseen, sondern auch des Faches insgesamt infrage stellen. Daher ist es an der Zeit, einige seiner Vertreter zu Wort kommen zu lassen.
    Anmerkung: Sammlung von früher in Paideuma veröffentlichten Beiträgen
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  • 84
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    Cheltenham, UK : Edward Elgar Publishing
    ISBN: 978-1-78811-609-1 , 978-1-78811-610-7 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 158 Seiten
    Serie: Elgar Research Agendas
    DDC: 306.3
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Wirtschaft Wirtschaftsethnologie ; Ungleichheit ; Neoliberalismus ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The financial crisis and its economic and political aftermath have changed the ways that many anthropologists approach economic activities, institutions and systems. This insightful volume presents important elements of this change. With topics ranging from the relationship of states and markets to the ways that anthropologists' political preferences and assumptions harm their work, the book presents cogent statements by younger and established scholars of how existing research areas can be extended and the new avenues that ought to be pursued.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of contributors -- Introduction to A reserach agenda for economic anthropology/ James G. Carrier -- 1. Collective economic actors / Greg Urban -- 2. Research directions on states and markets / Felix Stein -- 3. Inequality / Tom Neumark -- 4. Debt, financialisation and politics / Fabio Mattioli -- 5. Resources: Nature, value and time / Jaume Franquesa -- 6. Management / Stefan Leins -- 7. Mobilisation, activism and economic alternatives / Valeria Siniscalchi -- 8. Ethical economic practice / Andreas Streinzer -- 9. An anthropology of the deplorable / Mark Moberg -- Index
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  • 85
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    Durham : Duke University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4780-0123-2 , 978-1-4780-0158-4 , 978-1-4780-0266-6 (ISBN der parallelen Ausgabe im Fernzugriff)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xi, 332 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Theory in Forms
    DDC: 967.2102
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Gabun Kolonialismus ; Imperialismus ; Frankreich ; Kolonie, französisch ; Kannibalismus ; Vampir ; Hexerei ; Fetisch ; Magie ; Objekt, magisch ; Nativismus ; Geschichte ; Kolonialgeschichte ; Afrika-Bild
    Kurzfassung: In 'Colonial Transactions' Florence Bernault moves beyond the racial divide that dominates colonial studies of Africa. Instead, she illuminates the strange and frightening imaginaries that colonizers and colonized shared on the ground. Bernault looks at Gabon from the late nineteenth century to the present, historicizing the most vivid imaginations and modes of power in Africa today: French obsessions with cannibals, the emergence of vampires and witches in the Gabonese imaginary, and the use of human organs for fetishes. Struggling over objects, bodies, agency, and values, colonizers and colonized entered relations that are better conceptualized as "transactions." Together they also shared an awareness of how the colonial situation broke down moral orders and forced people to use the evil side of power. This foreshadowed the ways in which people exercise agency in contemporary Africa, as well as the proliferation of magical fears and witchcraft anxieties in present-day Gabon. Overturning theories of colonial and postcolonial nativism, this book is essential reading for historians and anthropologists of witchcraft, power, value, and the body.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A siren, an empty shrine, and a photograph -- Charms and their double lives -- Carnal fetishism -- The value of people -- Cannibal mirrors -- Eating.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 293-320
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  • 86
    Buch
    Buch
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 978-94-6298-685-5 , 9789048538225/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 278 Seiten , Illustrationen
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    Schlagwort(e): Afrika Kenia ; Ruanda (Staat) ; Simbabwe ; Südafrika ; Digitale Medien ; Handy ; Internet ; Kommunikationstechnologie ; Information ; Soziale Medien ; Ländliches Gebiet ; Stadt ; Frau ; Sprache ; Film ; Fußball ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Despite issues associated with the digital divide, mobile telephony is growing on the continent and the rise of smartphones has given citizens easy access to social networking sites. But the digital divide, which mostly reflects on one's race, gender, socioeconomic status or geographical location, stands in the way of digital progress. What opportunities are available to tame digital disparities? How are different societies in Africa handling digital problems? What innovative methods are being used to provide citizens with access to critical information that can help improve their lives? Experiences from various locations in several sub-Saharan African countries have been carefully selected in this collection with the aim of providing an updated account on the digital divide and its impact in Africa.
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  • 87
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Bloomsbury Academic
    ISBN: 978-1-350-08224-3 , 978-1-350-08225-0 , 978-1-350-08227-4/ (eBook ePUB) , 978-1-350-08226-7/(eBook PDF)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 302 Seiten
    DDC: 201.3
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    Schlagwort(e): Mythologie Mythos ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: A two-dimensional scheme for the classification of narratives / C. Scott Littleton -- The idea of folklore : an essay / Dan Ben-Amos -- Myth in primitive society / Bronislaw Malinowski -- Balder and the mistletoe / James Frazer -- The myth of the birth of the hero / Otto Rank -- The historical development of mythology / Joseph Campbell -- Flying saucers : a modern myth / Carl G. Jung -- The vampire as bloodthirsty revenant : a psychoanalytic post mortem / Alan Dundes -- More than stories, more than myths : animal human nature(s) in traditional ecological worldviews / Amba J. Sepie -- Myth and reality / Mircea Eliade -- The original elements of mythology / Max Müller -- CuChulainn's women and some Indo-European comparisons / Nicholas J. Allen -- Jewels and wounds / Claude Lévi-Strauss -- Pulleyar and the Lord Buddha / Edmund Leach -- An outline of Propp's model for the study of wondertales / Manuel Aguirre -- We think what we eat / Seth Kunin -- The gun and the bow / Stephen Hugh-Jones -- The meaning of myth / Mary Douglas -- Myth, memory and the oral tradition : Cicero in the Trobriands -- Implicit mythology in the Shimla hills / Jonathan Miles-Watson -- Stone-faced ancestors : the spatial anchoring of myth in Wamira, Papua New Guinea / Miriam Khan -- Amateur mythographies : fan fiction and the myth of myth / Ika Willis -- Storm power, an icy tower and Elsa's bower : the winds of change in Disney's Frozen / Lauren Dundes, Madeline Streiff and Zachary Streiff -- Science fiction as mythology / Marilyn Sutton / Marilyn Sutton and Thomas Sutton -- Does myth have a future? / Robert Segal.
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  • 88
    Buch
    Buch
    Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press
    ISBN: 978-1-4696-5146-0 , 978-1-4696-5145-3
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: IX, 277 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Islamic Civilization and Muslim Networks
    DDC: 297.3/5
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    Schlagwort(e): Islam Wallfahrt ; Geschichte ; China ; Brasilien ; Amerika ; Pakistan ; Kasachstan ; Syrien ; Indonesien ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Pilgrimage is one of the most significant ritual duties for Muslims, entailing the visitation and veneration of sites associated with the Prophet Muhammad or saintly figures. As demonstrated in this multidisciplinary volume, the lived religion of pilgrimage, defined by embodied devotional practices, is changing in an age characterized by commerce, technology, and new sociocultural and political frameworks. Traveling to and far beyond the Hajj, the most well-known Muslim pilgrimage, the volume's contributors reveal and analyze emerging contemporary Islamic pilgrimage practices around the world, in minority- and majority-Muslim countries as well as in urban and rural settings. What was once a tiny religious attraction in a remote village, for example, may begin to draw increasing numbers of pilgrims to shrines and tombs as the result of new means of travel, thus triggering significant changes in the traditional rituals, and livelihoods, of the local people. Organized around three key themes-history and politics; embodiment, memory, and material religion; and communications-the book reveals how rituals, practices, and institutions are experienced in the context of an inexorable global capitalism. The volume contributors are Sophia Rose Arjana, Rose Aslan, Robert R. Bianchi, Omar Kasmani, Azim Malikov, Lewis Mayo, Julian Millie, Reza Masoudi Nejad, Paulo G. Pinto, Babak Rahimi, Emilio Spadola, Edith Szanto, and Brannon Wheeler.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 978-3-8309-3804-0 , 3-8309-3804-7 , 978-3-8309-8804-5
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 601 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Schlagwort(e): Mittelamerika Indigenität ; Ethnizität ; Identität ; Kolonialismus ; Geschichte ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Politische Bewegung
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 502-570
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  • 90
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
    ISBN: 1-138-63113-2 , 978-1-138-63113-7 , 978-1-315-20905-0 / (e-book)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xviii, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Routledge International Handbooks
    DDC: 304.8
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Diaspora Migration ; Minorität ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: The word 'diaspora' has leapt from its previously confined use - mainly concerned with the dispersion of Jews, Greeks, Armenians and Africans away from their natal homelands - to cover the cases of many other ethnic groups, nationalities and religions. But this 'horizontal' scattering of the word to cover the mobility of many groups to many destinations, has been paralleled also by 'vertical' leaps, with the word diaspora being deployed to cover more and more phenomena and serve more and more objectives of different actors.With sections on 'debating the concept', 'complexity', 'home and home-making', 'connections' and 'critiques', the Routledge Handbook of Diaspora Studies is likely to remain an authoritative reference for some time. Each contribution includes a targeted list of references for further reading. The editors have carefully blended established scholars of diaspora with younger scholars looking at how diasporas are constructed 'from below'. The adoption of a variety of conceptual perspectives allows for generalization, contrasts and comparisons between cases.In this exciting and authoritative collection over 40 scholars from many countries have explored the evolving use of the concept of diaspora, its possibilities as well as its limitations. This Handbook will be indispensable for students undertaking essays, debates and dissertations in the field.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Contributors -- Diaspora studies: an introduction -- Robin Cohen and --Carolin Fischer --Part I: Exploring and debating diaspora -- Part II: Complex diasporas -- Part III: Home and home-making -- Part IV: Connecting diaspora -- Part V: Critiques and applied diaspora studies -- Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Einführung und 40 Beiträge
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  • 91
    Buch
    Buch
    Bloomington, Indiana : Indiana University Press
    ISBN: 978-0-253-04379-5 , 978-0-253-04376-4 /Hb. , 978-0-253-04378-8 /E-Book
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: vii, 294 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Public Cultures of the Middle East and North Africa
    RVK:
    Schlagwort(e): Naher Osten Arabische Staaten ; Mittlerer Osten ; Süd-Asien ; Libanon ; Scharia ; Pakistan ; Taliban ; Paschtune ; Marokko ; Iran ; Afghanistan ; Lyrik ; Intellektuelle ; Politik ; Sicherheit ; Anthropologie, politische ; Feldforschung ; Ethnomethodologie ; Rechtsethnologie ; Recht, islamisches ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Despite a rich history of ethnographic research in Middle Eastern societies, the region is frequently portrayed as marginal to anthropology. The contributors to this volume reject this view and show how the Middle East is in fact vital to the discipline and how Middle Eastern anthropologists have developed theoretical and methodological tools that address and challenge the region's political, ethical, and intellectual concerns. The contributors to this volume are students of Paul Dresch, an anthropologist known for his incisive work on Yemeni tribalism and customary law. As they expand upon his ideas and insights, these essays ask questions that have long preoccupied anthropologists, such as how do place, point of view, and style combine to create viable bodies of knowledge; how is scholarship shaped by the historical context in which it is located; and why have duration and form become so problematic in the study of Middle Eastern societies? Special attention is given to understanding local terms, contested knowledge claims, what remains unseen and unsaid in social life, and to cultural patterns and practices that persist over long stretches of time, seeming to predate and outlast events. Ranging from Morocco to India, these essays offer critical but sensitive approaches to cultural difference and the distinctiveness of the anthropological project in the Middle East. (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Acknowledgements -- Introduction. On the left hand of knowledge / Judith Scheele and Andrew Shryok -- 1. Dialogues of three: making sense of patterns that outlast events / Andrew Shryock -- 2. Totality and infinity: Sharia ethnography in Lebanon / Morgan Clarke -- 3. A mirror for fieldworkers / Christa Salamandra -- 4. Who are the Taliban? The deflection of truth among tribal Pashtuns in Pakistan / Ammara Maqsood -- 5. Secrecy and continuity in Rajasthan / Anastasia Piliavsky -- 6. The place of strangers in Moroccan domesticity: nostalgia, secrets, and the continuity of scandal / Mary Montgomery -- 7. Claiming an individual name: revisiting the personhood debate with Afghan poets in Iran / Zuzanna Olszewska -- 8. Segmentation versus tyranny: politics as empirical philosophy / Judith Scheele -- 9. The republic of precarity: 'Abd al-Fattah al-Sisi, trickster politician / Walter Armbrust -- Afterword: experience and its modes / Paul Dresch -- References cited -- Index
    Anmerkung: "This book is the result of a two-day workshop, "People versus Humankind", held at All Souls College, Oxford" (Acknowledgements)Literaturverzeichnis: Seite [255]-283
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  • 92
    ISBN: 978-1-78920-040-9 , 978-1-78920-041-6 /eBook
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: viii, 170 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: Pacific Perspectives 6
    DDC: 303.4821823
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    Schlagwort(e): Polynesien Fidschi-Insel ; Neu-Kaledonien ; Vanuatu ; Papua-Neuguinea ; Melanesien ; Widerstand ; Grundeigentum ; Gleichheit ; Soziale Bedingungen ; Geschichte, politische ; Anthropologie, politische ; Ethnie, Ozeanien ; Beziehungen, interethnische ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Throughout the Pacific region, people are faced with dramatic changes, often described as processes of "glocalization"; individuals and groups espouse multilayered forms of identity, in which global modes of thinking and doing are embedded in renewed perceptions of local or regional specificities. Consequently, new forms of resistance and resilience - the processes by which communities attempt to regain their original social, political, and economic status and structure after disruption or displacement - emerge. Through case studies from across the Pacific which transcend the conventional "local-global" dichotomy, this volume aims to explore these complex and interwoven phenomena from a new perspective.
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: List of illustrations -- Introduction: Resistance and Resilience. Laurent Dousset and Melissa Nayral. -- Chapter 1. A Story in and on Signs: Making Resistance and Acquiescence Legible as Forms of Resilience. Yasmine Musharbash -- Chapter 2. Global Models and Local Management of Land Ownership in Rapa (French Polynesia). Christian Ghasarian -- Chapter 3. Between Vulnerability, Resilience and Resistance: Fiji Islander Women Activists and the Ethno-Nationalist Political Crises in 2000. Sina Emde -- Chapter 4. Resisting UN Ideals to Make Men and Women Equal in Politics: When a Humanist Concern Turns into Arithmetic in Ouvea (New Caledonia). Melissa Nayral -- Chapter 5. Independence from Independence: History, Landownership and Politics in South Malekula, Vanuatu. Laurent Dousset -- Chapter 6. The Reasonableness of Leaders and the Gaming of Mining Incomes in Papua New Guinea. John Burton -- Afterword: Values in Flux - Reflections on Resilience and Change in Melanesia. Martha Macintyre - Index
    Anmerkung: Enthält eine Einführung und 7 Beiträge
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  • 93
    ISBN: 978-3-496-01629-8 , 3-496-01629-9
    Sprache: Deutsch
    Seiten: 245 Seiten, Karten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1. Auflage
    DDC: 390
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Persönlichkeit Selbstbild ; Selbstbestimmung ; Freiheit ; Fremdwahrnehmung ; Kulturvergleich ; König ; Tanz ; Traum ; Clown ; Tourismus ; Ethnologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Welche Manifestationen und Typen von Personen gibt es in Afrika, Indien und der Welt des Indischen Ozeans? Der Ethnologe Burkhard Schnepel befasst sich in seinen Essays nicht nur mit der sogenannten "autonomen Person" westlicher Prägung, sondern insbesondere mit Königen, Narren und Träumern, aber auch mit Tänzern und Touristen. Lange Zeit hielt sich der westliche Mensch für besonders frei und autonom. Menschen anderer Kulturen hingegen beschrieb und beurteilte er oft als gefangen in verwandtschaftlichen, sozialen, kulturellen, wirtschaftlichen, religiösen und politischen Zwängen. In seinen Essays hinterfragt Burkhard Schnepel dieses Selbst- und Fremdbild. So bricht er die damit einhergehenden Verzerrungen des "exotischen" und "orientalischen" Anderen auf. Der Autor betrachtet unterschiedliche Manifestationen und Typen von Personen in Afrika, Indien und in der Welt des Indischen Ozeans. Neben Königen, Narren und Träumern stellt er auch den Tänzer und den Touristen in den Blickpunkt seiner ethnologischen Untersuchungen.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-1-78738-195-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: V, 291 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    DDC: 305.8009811
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    Schlagwort(e): Brasilien Amazonas-Gebiet ; Xingú ; Indianer, Brasilien ; Expedition ; Geschichte ; Menschenrecht ; Villas-Bôas, Cláudio ; Villas-Bôa, Leonardo ; Villas-Bôa, Orlando
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  • 95
    ISBN: 1-78699-461-5 , 978-1-78699-461-5
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: XII, 276 Seiten
    DDC: 305.80072
    RVK:
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    Schlagwort(e): Kanada New Zealand ; Australien ; Indigenität ; Orale Tradition ; Orale Geschichte ; Erzähltradition ; Methodologie ; Wissen ; Bildung ; Wissenschaft ; Dekolonisation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 96
    ISBN: 978-93-5311-338-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 136 Seiten + 8 ungezählte Seiten + 1 eingeklebte Faltkarte , Illustrationen, Karten
    Ausgabe: "First published 1848"
    Schlagwort(e): Indien Odisha ; Hinduismus ; Tempel ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kult ; Fest ; Reisebericht ; Religion und Politik ; Geschichte ; Puri 〈Indien〉 ; Jagannath-Tempel 〈Puri, Indien〉
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  • 97
    Buch
    Buch
    Frankfurt : Campus Verlag
    ISBN: 978-3-593-50885-6 , 978-3-593-43860-3 /E-Book
    Sprache: Deutsch , Englisch
    Seiten: 357 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Serie: Normative Orders Band 23
    Schlagwort(e): Europa Herrschaft ; König ; Königin ; Geschichte ; Legitimität ; Tagungsbericht
    Kurzfassung: Im Mittelpunkt dieses Bandes steht die Untersuchung von Defizitzuschreibungen gegenüber Herrscherinnen und Herrschern in der Frühen Neuzeit. Diese erlaubt Rückschlüsse auf zeitgenössische Konzeptionen und Rechtfertigungen von Souveränität, deren Behauptung und Durchsetzung, Kontinuität und Wandel. Wie wurden auf verschiedenen Ebenen Herrscherdefizite kommuniziert und bewältigt? Und welche Folgen hatte das für die politische Ordnung? (Umschlagtext)
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort der Herausgeberinnen -- Defizitäre Souveräne: Herrscherlegitimation in Konflikt, Lena Oetzel und Kerstin Weiand -- Politics vs Law in Fourteenth-century Milan: The Visconti and the Issue of Tyranny, Andrea Gamberini -- Die »gleiche Gnade Gottes« und das »Requerimiento«: Herrschaftssicherung in Kastilien in der Übergangszeit vom 15. zum 16. Jahrhundert, Ludolf Pelizaeus -- »Mirrors for Princes«: Three Paintings for Duke Alessandro de`Medici (1510-1537), Henk Th. van Veen -- Talking about Rule: Queen Elizabeth`s I Royal Representation between Idealization and Expectations, Lena Oetzel -- Rudolf II. Ein defizitäres Kaisertum? Stefan Ehrenpreis -- Von der Desakralisierung zum Königsmord: Die Ermordung von Henri III. (1589), Nicolas Le Roux -- Lord Protector von Gottes Gnaden: Die Herrschaft Oliver Cromwells 1653-1658 als Beispiel defizitärer Souveränität, Ronald G. Asch -- Deficient Monarchs and their Presentation: Carlos II of Spain, El Hechizado (1665-1700), Christopher Storrs -- Wilhelm III. und Maria II. als defizitäre Monarchen? Legitimitäts- und Illegitimitäts-Frames in England im ausgehenden 17. und frühen 18. Jahrhundert, Ulrich Niggemann -- »Mit auslaszung aller Curalien«: Minderjährigkeit, Ehelosigkeit und Abwesenheit. Zur Bewältigung des defizitären Charakters Karls XII, Dorothée Goetze -- »She died as a man and as an empress«: Politics of the body and visual representation in the case of Maria Theresa, Werner Telesko -- Persönliche Defizite, institutionelle Erfolge? Georg III. und die Apotheose der britischen Monarchie auf dem Prüfstand, Torsten Riotte -- Autorinnen und Autoren
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  • 98
    Buch
    Buch
    Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press
    ISBN: 978-0-8032-9994-8 , 978-1-4962-0570-4/(eBook)
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: X, 281 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Serie: New Visions in Native American and Indigenous Studies Series
    Schlagwort(e): Nordamerika Lakota ; Animismus ; Mythologie ; Körper-Geist ; Philosophie ; Glaube ; Religion ; Kultur und Religion ; Ritual und Zeremonie ; Kosmologie ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: "In All My Relatives David C. Posthumus offers the first revisionist history of the Lakotas' religion and culture in a generation. He applies key insights from what has been called the "ontological turn," particularly the dual notions of interiority/soul/spirit and physicality/body and an extended notion of personhood, as proposed by A. Irving Hallowell and Philippe Descola, which includes humans as well as nonhumans. All My Relatives demonstrates how a new animist framework can connect and articulate otherwise disparate and obscure elements of Lakota ethnography. Stripped of its problematic nineteenth-century social evolutionary elements and viewed as an ontological or spiritual alternative, this reevaluated concept of animism for a twenty-first-century sensibility provides a compelling lens through which traditional Lakota mythology, dreams and visions, and ceremony may be productively analyzed and more fully understood. Posthumus explores how Lakota animist beliefs permeate the understanding of the real world in relation to such phenomena as the personhood of rocks, ghosts or spirits of deceased humans and animals, meteorological phenomena, familiar spirits or spirit helpers, and medicine bundles. All My Relatives offers new insights into traditional Lakota culture for a deeper and more enduring understanding of indigenous cosmology, ontology, and religion." --
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Hallowell, Descola, Ontology, and Phenomenology -- 2. Situated Animism and Lakota Relational Ontology -- 3. The Living Rock, Grandfather of All Things -- 4. Persons and Transformation -- 5. Spirits and Ghosts -- 6. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Mythology -- 7. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Dreams and Visions -- 8. Nonhuman Persons in Lakota Ritual -- 9. The Dynamics of Life Movement -- Glossary of Lakota Terms and Phrases -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 99
    Buch
    Buch
    Delhi : Primus Books
    ISBN: 978-93-86552-44-0 , 978-93-86552-45-7
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: xxviii, 314 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: first published
    Schlagwort(e): Süd-Asien Indien ; Kunst ; Anthropologie, visuelle ; Digitale Medien ; Historiographie ; Geschichte ; Methodologie ; Ikonographie
    Kurzfassung: Visual histories of South Asia is one of the first comprehensive contributions to the rapidly developing cross-disciplinary scholarship that connects visual studies with South Asian historiography. The key purpose of the book is to introduce scholars and students of South Asian and Indian history to the first in-depth evaluation of visual research methods as a valid research framework for new historical studies. The volume identifies and evaluates current developments in visual sociology and digital anthropology relevant to the study of contemporary South Asian constructions of personal and national identities. Owing to its wide-ranging theoretical methodology, from concepts of visual perception to media semiotics, Visual Histories of South Asia covers a rich thematic agenda with contributions ranging from ethnographic research to gender studies,fine arts analyses, theoretical and methodological questions, economic structures, international politics and contemporary cultural patterns. In charting the theoretical and historical advances in visual and historical studies dedicated to South Asia, and by addressing issues of private and national memory within regional, national, and contemporary South Asian iconography, from the mid-seventeenth century to the early twentyfirst century. The thirteen contributions selected for this volume are of immediate relevance to visual theorists and historians, sociologists and cultural anthropologists, as well as to students and scholars of South Asian history and culture.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 271-294
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  • 100
    Buch
    Buch
    London : Hurst & Company
    ISBN: 978-1-84904-989-4
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 312 S.
    Schlagwort(e): Hinduismus Indien ; Politik ; Religion und Politik ; Philosophie ; Kultur ; Kultus ; Wallfahrt ; Kastenwesen ; Nationalismus ; Kritik
    Kurzfassung: Hinduism is one of the world's oldest and greatest religious traditions. In captivating prose, Shashi Tharoor untangles its origins, its key philosophical concepts and texts. He explores everyday Hindu beliefs and practices, from worship to pilgrimage to caste, and touchingly reflects on his personal beliefs and relationship with the religion. Not one to shy from controversy, Tharoor is unsparing in his criticism of 'Hindutva', an extremist, nationalist Hinduism endorsed by India's current government. He argues urgently and persuasively that it is precisely because of Hinduism's rich diversity that India has survived and thrived as a plural, secular nation. If narrow fundamentalism wins out, Indian democracy itself is in peril.
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 287-290
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