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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (174)
  • 2010-2014  (174)
  • 2005-2009  (4)
  • 2013  (174)
  • United States  (174)
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.] : ABC-CLIO
    ISBN: 1576078124
    Language: English
    DDC: 973.03
    Keywords: Conspiracies Encyclopedias ; History ; United States ; United States Encyclopedias ; History ; Wörterbuch ; USA ; Verschwörungstheorie
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , "Also available on the World Wide Web as an e-book--T.p. verso." , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Chicago [u.a.] : Univ. of Chicago Press
    Show associated volumes/articles
    Language: English
    Keywords: Eliade, Mircea ; Religion historians Biography ; United States ; Autobiografie ; Eliade, Mircea 1907-1986
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  • 3
    ISBN: 0762304677
    Language: English
    Pages: 24 cm
    Series Statement: Industrial development and the social fabric 14
    DDC: 323.1/43
    RVK:
    Keywords: 00.12.1996 ; Einwanderung ; Soziale Integration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Sozialstaat ; Migrationspolitik ; Deutschland ; USA ; Germany ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; United States ; Emigration and immigration ; Government policy ; Immigrants ; Government policy ; Germany ; Immigrants ; Government policy ; United States ; Social integration ; Germany ; Social integration ; United States ; Social work with immigrants ; Germany ; Social work with immigrants ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; USA ; Einwanderung ; Sozialpolitik ; Einwanderer ; Soziale Integration
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  • 4
    Book
    Book
    Chicago, Ill. [u.a.] : The Univ. of Chicago Press
    Language: English
    Uniform Title: Fragments d'un journal 〈engl.〉
    Keywords: Eliade, Mircea ; 1907- ; Diaries ; Religion historians ; United States ; Diaries
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9781781007853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 239 pages)
    Series Statement: New horizons in international business
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Series Statement: New horizons in international business series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The changing face of US patent law and its impact on business strategy
    RVK:
    Keywords: United States ; Patentrecht ; Strategisches Management ; USA ; Patent laws and legislation ; Patent laws and legislation Economic aspects ; Business planning ; Strategic planning ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Within the complex global economy, patents function as indispensable tools for fostering and protecting innovation. This fascinating volume offers a comprehensive perspective on the US patent system, detailing its many uses and outlining several critical legislative, administrative and judicial reforms that impact business strategy. -- The expert contributors to this book provide an overview of how the US patent system functions today and describe how recent changes affect firms and individual inventors. Topics discussed include the drivers of intellectual property policy; recent revisions to the patent application process in terms of the new first-to-file regime, inequitable conduct, and allowable subject matter; and changes to patent enforcement and infringement related to the Federal Circuit’s special role and post-grant review. Contributors address recent legislation such as the 2011 America Invents Act, which enacted some of the most significant patent reforms in decades. -- This examination of the US patent system highlights some of the most important issues for business. It will serve as an important tool for both policymakers and business leaders, and will also interest students and professors of business and management studies, innovation studies and business law.
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press
    ISBN: 9781466567849 , 1466567848 , 9781322669496 , 132266949X , 9781466567832
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 378 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Environmental impact analysis Handbooks, manuals, etc ; LAW ; Environmental ; SCIENCE ; Environmental Science ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Environmental ; General ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Real Estate ; General ; Environmental impact analysis ; United States ; Electronic books ; Handbooks and manuals ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This book provides a comprehensive description of the environmental analysis and approval process. It describes the methods and tools available to successfully accomplish the analysis and includes a step-by-step description of how to prepare an environmental analysis document that meets technical, regulatory, and stakeholder expectations and requirements. Case studies drawn from author's long experience with preparation and review of environmental analyses illustrate each step. The text details the regulatory mandates and identifies approaches for prediction of impacts, interaction with stakeholders, comparison of alternatives, and obtaining regulatory approval and public acceptance."--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Portland, Oregon : Productivity Press
    ISBN: 9781482203578 , 148220357X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 657.02373
    Keywords: Accounting firms ; Accountants ; Executive succession ; Cabinets d'expertise comptable ; États-Unis ; Comptables ; États-Unis ; Cadres (Personnel) ; Relève ; États-Unis ; Accountants ; Accounting firms ; Executive succession ; United States
    Abstract: During the next 10 years, an estimated 40-50 percent of the partners in public accounting firms will retire. This exodus will place an enormous intellectual and financial strain on firms as they scramble to train and promote new partners, retire the existing ones in an orderly manner, and find the profitability to do so in extraordinarily lean economic times. Beyond the Days of the Giants: Solving the Crisis of Growth and Succession in Today's CPA Firms is a practical, readable implementation guide for your firm to use during this next critical decade. It gives step-by-step guidance on how to: founded in practitioner-led value creation, Create a growth culture Build a no-new-cost practice system to operate within it , and Renew practitioner accountability, not to disappearing Giant-centered value creation systems, but to evidence-based value management practice --led by our New Giants.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264202153
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (149 S.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: OECD reviews of vocational education and training
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: This book examines vocational education and training programmes in the United States, including coverage of how they are changing, how they are funded, how they are linked to academic and university programmes and how employers and unions are involved.
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9789264206007
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (106 p.)
    Series Statement: Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes
    Keywords: Taxation ; United States
    Abstract: This report contains the revised Phase 1 +Phase 2 reviews for the United States, now including ratings. The Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes is the multilateral framework within which work in the area of tax transparency and exchange of information is carried out by 120 jurisdictions, which participate in the Global Forum on an equal footing. The Global Forum is charged with in-depth monitoring and peer review of the implementation of the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. These standards are primarily reflected in the 2002 OECD Model Agreement on Exchange of Information on Tax Matters and its commentary, and in Article 26 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital and its commentary as updated in 2004. The standards have also been incorporated into the UN Model Tax Convention. The standards provide for international exchange on request of foreseeably relevant information for the administration or enforcement of the domestic tax laws of a requesting party. Fishing expeditions are not authorised but all foreseeably relevant information must be provided, including bank information and information held by fiduciaries, regardless of the existence of a domestic tax interest or the application of a dual criminality standard. All members of the Global Forum, as well as jurisdictions identified by the Global Forum as relevant to its work, are being reviewed. This process is undertaken in two phases. Phase 1 reviews assess the quality of a jurisdiction’s legal and regulatory framework for the exchange of information, while Phase 2 reviews look at the practical implementation of that framework. Some Global Forum members are undergoing combined – Phase 1 and Phase 2 – reviews. The Global Forum has also put in place a process for supplementary reports to follow-up on recommendations, as well as for the ongoing monitoring of jurisdictions following the conclusion of a review. The ultimate goal is to help jurisdictions to effectively implement the international standards of transparency and exchange of information for tax purposes. All review reports are published once approved by the Global Forum and they thus represent agreed Global Forum reports.
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264204898
    Language: English
    Pages: 104 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD skills studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Time for the US to reskill?
    Keywords: Bildungsniveau ; Analphabetismus ; Erwachsenenbildung ; USA ; Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; United States ; Statistik ; USA ; Erwachsenenbildung ; Funktionaler Analphabetismus
    Abstract: The ‘basic skills’ of literacy and numeracy are among the most fundamental attributes of human beings and their civilization, lying at the root of our capacity to communicate and live and work together, to develop and share knowledge, science and culture. Their contribution to workforce skills have increasingly been recognized as critical to economic success, while evidence on gaps in adult basic skills and the link with economic and social outcomes has also been growing, both at national and international level (e.g. International Survey of Adult Skills of 1994-98 and Adult Literacy and Life Skills Survey of 2003-2007). Most tellingly, there has been a belated realization that despite universal basic education in advanced countries, some adults have slipped through the net, leaving them with very weak literacy and numeracy. All of these factors underline the importance of the OECD’s new international Survey of Adult Skills. This report on skills in the US draws out the policy implications of the Survey for the US, while also making use of some additional data collected for the Survey on the US alone. The study does not directly evaluate relevant US policies and programs – such as schooling and adult education. Instead it identifies in the results of the Survey some key lessons about the strategic objectives and directions which should form a frame for policy development in the US, including policy on adult learning and schooling.
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264098282
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (135 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens de l'OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews; United States 2011
    Keywords: Development ; United States
    Abstract: Tous les quatre ans, l’action de chacun des 24 membres du Comité d’aide au développement (CAD) - auprès duquel la Banque mondiale, le FMI et le PNUD sont aussi présents en qualité d’observateurs - est examinée en détail par ses pairs au sein du Comité. Cinq pays membres sont soumis chaque année à un examen par les pairs. Le but de cet exercice est de déterminer dans quelle mesure les politiques, les stratégies et les activités de développement du pays examiné sont conformes aux normes élaborées par le CAD. Les autres membres formulent des critiques constructives et des recommandations en s’appuyant sur un rapport qui traite de la politique suivie en matière d’aide, du volume de celle-ci, des institutions qui en sont responsables et des activités menées dans ce domaine sur le terrain. Aucune sanction n’est prise si le pays considéré ne tient pas compte des recommandations. L’examen est destiné à encourager la réalisation de changements utiles, à favoriser l’échange de connaissances et à améliorer l’efficacité globale de l’aide dispensée par l’ensemble de la communauté des donneurs.
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264117099
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (130 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Development Assistance Peer Reviews
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Examens OCDE sur la coopération pour le développement ; États-Unis 2011
    Keywords: Development ; United States
    Abstract: Every four years, each of the 24 members of the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) with the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the United Nations Development Programme as observers is scrutinised by its peers in the Committee. Five different member countries are peer reviewed each year. The aim is to assess the extent to which the development policies, strategies and activities of the reviewed country meet the standards set by the DAC. Members provide constructive criticism and recommendations based on a report that touches on aid policies, volumes, institutions and field operations. There are no sanctions if the country fails to take the recommendations on board. The exercise is meant to encourage positive change, support mutual learning and raise the overall effectiveness of aid throughout the donor community.
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    ISBN: 9789264207578
    Language: English
    Pages: 101 S.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Strong performers and successful reformers in education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Strong performers and successful reformers in education
    Keywords: Schulpolitik ; Bildungsniveau ; Vergleich ; USA ; Education ; United States ; USA ; Mathematik ; PISA-Studie ; Lernerfolg
    Abstract: This report compares the performance of 15-year-olds in the United States in PISA against the global patterns and trends. But it goes beyond the aggregate level analysis that have so far been published in the PISA 2012 reports, to give analysis of student performance on individual mathematics test items in order to reveal students’ strengths and weaknesses. Considering this also in the context of the relationship between PISA and the Common Core Standards for Mathematics can help connect these results to what the United States aspires to teach in classrooms and help inform teaching practices that can support performance improvement.
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  • 14
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319003634
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 81 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Newton, Lisa The American experience in bioethics
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Bioethics ; United States
    Abstract: This volume tracks the development in the United States of the field of Bioethics, Ethics applied to the disciplines of medicine, nursing, and health care in general, including medical research and the complex economic and political problems surrounding the provision of medical and nursing care. It explains how the United States developed, case by case, the central rules and principles of ER ethics in the Health Care System. The discussion includes the controversies centering on birth, death, clinical research, experimental procedures (cloning, reproductive technology, organ transplants), and ends with a substantial suggestion on the provision of health care for all. ​
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Chapter 1. Birth, Life and Death -- Chapter 2. The Cutting Edge -- Chapter 3. Allocation of Health Care Resources.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781461460282 , 1283946238 , 9781283946230
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 109 p. 25 illus., 20 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Archaeology 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Comer, Douglas C., 1948 - The archaeology of interdependence
    Keywords: Social sciences ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; Social Sciences ; Social sciences ; Humanities ; Archaeology ; United States ; History ; War of 1812 ; Archaeology and history ; United States ; Military archaeology ; United States ; Foreign relations ; 1801-1815 ; United States ; Foreign relations ; Europe ; Europe ; Foreign relations ; United States ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Nordamerikanischer Unabhängigkeitskrieg ; Archäologie
    Abstract: The publication explores the ways in which archaeological research can inform us about the manner and motives of European involvement in the development of a sovereign United States. The five chapters focus on different archaeological sites (four terrestrial sites and one underwater), and each consider the special ways in which archaeology can contribute to our understanding of the cultural dynamics that set the historic course of events in motion that culminated in United States sovereignty. An introduction and conclusion examine how the material culture that is the central focus of archaeological research should be preserved, managed, and interpreted. While much is known through historical documents, this volume seeks to enrich, modify, and challenge the written record by attention to the archaeological remains. The scale of analysis ranges from the artifact through the site to the landscape. Chapters address the changing relationships between specific European countries and the United States as indicated by the presence of artifacts or types of artifacts (e.g., weapons, domestic, architectural) made or traded by other countries during different time periods; an analysis of “space syntax” seen at battlefields or fortifications; the importance of conceptually reconstructing terrain crossed by troops or at battlefields. The Archaeology of Interdependence: European Involvement in the Development of a Sovereign United States presents innovative investigations of what material culture at all scales might tell us about the political, economic, or ideological relationships among cultures that corroborates, contradicts, or enriches the historic record
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9781466592025 , 1466592028 , 1299875793 , 9781299875791 , 9781466592018
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Information warfare Prevention ; Cyberspace Security measures ; Cyberspace Security measures ; Government policy ; Cyberterrorism Prevention ; National security ; HISTORY ; Military ; Strategy ; Cyberspace ; Security measures ; Cyberterrorism ; Prevention ; Information warfare ; Prevention ; National security ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book brings together some of the world's most distinguished military leaders, scholars, cyber operators, and policymakers in a discussion of current and future challenges that cyberspace poses to the United States and the world.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Print version record
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Place of publication not identified] : Routledge
    ISBN: 9781135043452 , 1135043450 , 0203380207 , 9780203380208 , 9781135043438 , 1135043434 , 9781135043445 , 1135043442 , 9780415837156
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume)
    Series Statement: Routledge library editions : Television 1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Television broadcasting ; Television broadcasting ; Visual literacy ; PERFORMING ARTS ; Television ; Reference ; Television broadcasting ; Visual literacy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Waltham, MA : Syngress
    ISBN: 9780124059153 , 0124059155 , 012405871X , 9780124058712
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (1 volume) , illustrations
    Edition: 2nd ed
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 005.8
    Keywords: United States / Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 ; United States ; Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (United States) ; LAW / Constitutional ; LAW / Public ; Computer security / Law and legislation ; Data protection / Law and legislation ; Electronic government information Security measures ; Computer security Law and legislation ; Data protection Law and legislation
    Abstract: This comprehensive book instructs IT managers to adhere to federally mandated compliance requirements. FISMA Compliance Handbook Second Edition explains what is meant by Certification and Accreditation and why the process is mandated by federal law. The different Certification and Accreditation laws are cited and discussed, including the three leading types of C & A: NIST, NIAP, and DITSCAP. Next, the book explains how to prepare for, perform, and document a compliance project. The following section of the book shows how to address security awareness, end-user rules of behavior, and in
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 9781466557727 , 1466557729
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Ford, Henry ; Ford Motor Company ; Industrialists Biography ; Motor vehicle industry Biography ; Ford, Henry ; 1863-1947 ; Ford Motor Company ; BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY ; General ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Engineering (General) ; Industrialists ; Motor vehicle industry ; United States ; Electronic books ; Biographies ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Annotation
    Note: "This edition of My Life and Work contains almost all the material of the original, plus more than 30% new content that explains and reinforces Ford's principles"--Editor's introd. - Title from title screen. - Includes bibliographical references
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Boca Raton : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis
    ISBN: 9781466573604 , 1466573600 , 9781299710382 , 1299710387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 296 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: Maternity leave ; Parental leave ; Parental Leave ; Public Policy ; Women, Working ; Workplace organization & administration ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Labor ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Labor & Industrial Relations ; Maternity leave ; Parental leave ; United States ; Electronic books ; United States
    Abstract: This book examines contemporary maternity leave. It covers the historical and current public policies and their legislative intent, the parameters of maternity leave as a public health issue, and types of leave offered as employee benefits. The book also offers an illuminating perspective on how the policies of maternity leave play out in the practice of common lives. The author interviews professional women spanning public and private sector jobs with low and high income and at different ages and family circumstance.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references. - Print version record
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  • 21
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Perspectives agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO (Édition 2013)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Algeria ; Argentina ; Australia ; Bangladesh ; Brazil ; Canada ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; Colombia ; Egypt ; European Union ; India ; Indonesia ; Iran, Islamic Republic of ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Malaysia ; Mexico ; Mozambique ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Pakistan ; Peru ; Philippines ; Russian Federation ; Saudi Arabia ; South Africa ; Switzerland ; Tanzania, United Republic of ; Thailand ; Türkiye ; Ukraine ; United States ; Uruguay ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: This dataset stems from the database presented in the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2013-2022. The table contains projections on the agriculture market and commodities such as cereals, oilseeds, diary products, cotton and more. It includes statistics on the trade side including data on production, prices, trade balance, ending stocks, consumption, transformation, etc. For most of the commodity markets analysed in the Agricultural Outlook, domestic and international commodity prices are also available. In most cases the data go back to 1970 and cover up to the latest year of projection (currently 2022).
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: OECD Agriculture Statistics
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Estimations du soutien agricole (Édition 2013)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Australia ; Brazil ; Canada ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; European Union ; Iceland ; Indonesia ; Israel ; Japan ; Kazakhstan ; Korea, Republic of ; Mexico ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Russian Federation ; South Africa ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; Ukraine ; United States
    Abstract: This dataset is a complement to the "Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2013" publication. It shows estimates of agricultural support for OECD countries as well as some non-member economies. These summary tables, designed specifically to monitor and evaluate the level and composition of agricultural policy support, focus on: - Producer Support Estimate (PSE), representing transfers granted to producers individually; - General Service Support Estimate (GSSE), representing transfers granted to producers collectively, i.e. services that benefit agriculture but whose initial incidence is not at the level of individual farmers; - Consumer Support Estimate (CSE), representing transfers granted to consumers. The CSE is almost always negative because transfers from consumers due to market price support policies outweigh any consumption subsidies from taxpayers that might be granted to consumers. - Total Support Estimate (TSE), representing the sum of the three above-mentioned components, adjusted for double-counting given that some market price transfers are accounted for in both the PSE and CSE. The value of those transfers are further analyzed by looking at their relative share in agricultural support, in agricultural economy and in the economy as a whole, together with other indicators such as Nominal Assistance Coefficient (NAC) and Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC).
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  • 23
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Statistiques agricoles de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook (Edition 2013)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Algeria ; Argentina ; Australia ; Bangladesh ; Brazil ; Canada ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; Colombia ; Egypt ; European Union ; India ; Indonesia ; Iran, Islamic Republic of ; Japan ; Korea, Republic of ; Malaysia ; Mexico ; Mozambique ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Pakistan ; Peru ; Philippines ; Russian Federation ; Saudi Arabia ; South Africa ; Switzerland ; Tanzania, United Republic of ; Thailand ; Türkiye ; Ukraine ; United States ; Uruguay ; Viet Nam
    Abstract: Ce jeu de données est issu de la base de données présentée dans les Perspectives Agricoles de l'OCDE et de la FAO 2013-2022. La table contient des projections du marché agricole et des principales denrées agricoles comme les céréales, les oléagineux, les produits laitiers, le coton, et d'autres. Sont incluses des données sur le commerce agricole en général, notamment sur la production, les prix, la balance commerciale, les stocks en fin de période, la consommation, la transformation, etc. Pour la plupart des marchés et denrées agricoles analysés dans les Perspectives Agricoles, les prix intérieurs et mondiaux sont aussi disponibles. La majeure partie des données remontent jusqu'en 1970 et couvrent jusqu'à la dernière année de projection (actuellement 2022).
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing.
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Statistiques agricoles de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Agricultural support estimates (Edition 2013)
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Australia ; Brazil ; Canada ; Chile ; China, People’s Republic ; European Union ; Iceland ; Indonesia ; Israel ; Japan ; Kazakhstan ; Korea, Republic of ; Mexico ; New Zealand ; Norway ; Russian Federation ; South Africa ; Switzerland ; Türkiye ; Ukraine ; United States
    Abstract: Ce jeu de données est un complément de la publication « Politiques agricoles : suivi et évaluation 2013 ». Il présente des estimations du soutien à l'agriculture pour les pays de l'OCDE ainsi que certaines économies non-membres. Ces tableaux de synthèse, conçus spécialement pour le suivi et l’évaluation du niveau et de la composition du soutien conféré par les politiques agricoles, portent sur : - l’Estimation du Soutien aux Producteurs (ESP), représentant les transferts octroyés aux producteurs individuels ; - l’Estimation du Soutien aux Services d’intérêt Général (ESSG), représentant les transferts octroyés collectivement aux producteurs, c’est-à-dire les services bénéficiant à l’agriculture mais dont l’incidence initiale n’est pas au niveau individuel des agriculteurs ; - l’Estimation du Soutien aux Consommateurs (ESC), représentant les transferts octroyés aux consommateurs. L’ESC est presque toujours négative du fait que les transferts payés par les consommateurs via les politiques de soutien des prix dépassent en général l’ensemble des subventions à la consommation payées par les contribuables ; - l’Estimation du Soutien Total (EST), représentant la somme des trois composants mentionnés ci-dessus, ajustée des doublons potentiels issus de la double comptabilisation de certains transferts de soutien des prix à la fois dans l’ESP et dans l’ESC. La valeur de ces transferts est analysée plus en détail en examinant notamment leur part relative dans le soutien à l’agriculture, dans l’économie agricole et dans l’économie en général, ainsi que d’autres indicateurs tels que le Coefficient Nominal de Soutien (CNS) et le Coefficient Nominal de Protection (CNP).
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9789462093713
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Inclusive Education
    Series Statement: Educational Research E-Books Online, Collection 2005-2017, ISBN: 9789004394001
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Becoming Teachers of Inner-city Students: Life Histories and Teacher Stories of Committed White Teachers
    Keywords: Male teachers United States ; Children of minorities Education ; United States ; Education, Urban United States ; Students with social disabilities Education ; United States ; Teachers, White United States ; Education ; Education
    Abstract: Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Capacitating Concepts -- Race-visible Professional Identifications -- On White Double-Consiousness -- White Progressive Masculinities? -- Second Wave White Teacher Identity Studies -- Capacitating Concepts -- Appendix B -- Research Methodology -- References.
    Abstract: Winner of the Outstanding ...
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 127-142 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:127-142
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 127-142
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:127-142
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Moldova, Republic of ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Cadre juridique général Radioprotection Sûreté nucléaire Transport de matières radioactives Réglementation du commerce nucléaire (y compris de la non-prolifération) Arménie Processus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaire États-Unis Publication de la « Stratégie pour la gestion et le stockage du combustible nucléaire usé et des déchets radioactifs de haute activité » Activités en cours Version finale de la réglementation sur la protection physique des produits radioactifs Actualisation de la réponse de la NRC aux évènements survenus sur le site nucléaire de Fukushima Daiichi à l’égard des systèmes d’éventage après filtration et de la prise en considération des conséquences économiques France Processus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaire Sécurité nucléaire Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Coopération internationale Grèce Coopération internationale Sûreté nucléaire et protection radiologique Moldova Cadre juridique général
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 115-130 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:115-130
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 115-130
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-130
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Brazil ; Canada ; France ; Georgia ; Greece ; India ; Ireland ; Japan ; Lithuania ; Switzerland ; Ukraine ; United Arab Emirates ; United States
    Abstract: Armenia Nuclear safety and radiological protection Brazil General legislation Canada Environmental protection France Radioactive waste management Georgia Nuclear safety and radiological protection Greece Nuclear safetyEmergency preparedness and response India Licensing and regulatory infrastructureLiability and compensation Ireland Nuclear safety and radiological protection Japan Nuclear Regulation Authority Act Lithuania General legislationLicensing and regulatory infrastructureNuclear securityRadioactive waste management Switzerland General legislation Ukraine Radioactive waste managementGeneral legislation United Arab Emirates General legislationLiability and compensation United States Nuclear safetyEmergency preparedness
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 105-113 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:105-113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (9 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 105-113
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:105-113
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Canada Judicial review of Ontario Power Generation’s Darlington new nuclear power plant project licence to prepare site France Court of Appeal of Toulouse, 3 December 2012, Judgement No. 1200867, Golfech - Prosecution for accidental spillage of radioactive effluents Court of Cassation, Criminal Chamber, 20 November 2012, Decision No. 11-87531 India Ruling from India’s Supreme Court in a public interest litigation regarding Kundankulam Switzerland Unlimited-duration operating licence granted to the Mühleberg nuclear power plant United States Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the first circuit upholding NRC’s consideration of wind power as alternative to relicensing under NEPA Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the second circuit upholding NRC’s authority to issue exemptions and remanding for consideration of public participation in preparation of environmental assessment and finding of no significant impact Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the first circuit upholding NRC’s decision not to reopen or suspend Pilgrim relicensing proceeding Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit Vacating the NRC’s Transfer of Authority to State of New Jersey over Cleanup of Manufacturing Site Judgment of the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit Upholding the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)’s Issuance of Combined Operating Licence and Amended Design Certification
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 109-123 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:109-123
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 109-123
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:109-123
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France ; Germany ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Allemagne Requête d’arbitrage introduite devant le Centre international pour le règlement des différends relatifs aux investissements (CIRDI) de la Banque mondiale contre l’Allemagne en raison de la législation allemande qui conduit à une sortie progressive du nucléaire États-Unis Arrêt de la cour d’appel du circuit du district de Columbia annulant la mise à jour de la décision de la NRC relative à la confiance en matière de gestion des déchets France Cour administrative d’appel de Lyon, 19 juin 2012, arrêts numéros 12LY00233 et 12LY00290 relatifs au permis de construire délivré à EDF en vue de l’édification d’une installation de conditionnement et d’entreposage de déchets (ICEDA) dans la commune de Saint-Vulbas Inde Affaires relatives au projet nucléaire de Kudankulam Suisse Arrêt du Tribunal administratif fédéral dans l’affaire Balmer-Schafroth et consorts contre BKW FMB Energie SA concernant le retrait de l’autorisation d’exploiter la centrale nucléaire de Mühleberg
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 117-126 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:117-126
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (10 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Case law
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 117-126
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:117-126
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Canada ; France ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: Canada Recours (demande de contrôle judiciaire) contre le permis de préparation de l’emplacement de la nouvelle centrale nucléaire d’Ontario Power Generation à Darlington France Cour d’appel de Toulouse, 3ème chambre, 3 décembre 2012, n° 1200867, Golfech Poursuite pour rejet accidentel d’effluents radioactifs Cour de cassation, chambre criminelle, 14 décembre 2012, n° 11-87531 Inde Décision de la Cour suprême d’Inde dans l’action d’intérêt public relative à la centrale nucléaire de Kudankulam Suisse Autorisation d'exploiter de durée illimitée pour la centrale nucléaire de Mühleberg États-Unis Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du premier circuit faisant droit à la prise en compte par la NRC de l’énergie éolienne comme option de substitution au renouvellement d’une autorisation d’exploitation en application de la loi NEPA Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du deuxième circuit confirmant la compétence de la NRC pour délivrer des exemptions, et renvoyant l’affaire pour que soit prise en compte la participation du public dans la préparation de l’évaluation environnementale et la conclusion d’absence d’impact majeur Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du premier circuit confirmant la décision de la NRC de ne pas rouvrir ni suspendre la procédure de renouvellement de l’autorisation d’exploitation pour la centrale de Pilgrim Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale du circuit du district de Columbia invalidant le transfert de compétence de la NRC vers l’État du New Jersey pour la réhabilitation d’un site industriel Arrêt de la cour d’appel fédérale pour le circuit du district de Columbia confirmant la délivrance d’une autorisation combinée de construction et d’exploitation (COL) et d’une certification modifiée de la conception
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 101-114 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:101-114
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Jurisprudence
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 101-114
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:101-114
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; France ; Germany ; India ; Switzerland ; United States
    Abstract: France Administrative Court of Appeal of Lyon, 19 June 2012, Judgements Nos. 12LY00233 and 12LY00290 regarding EDF’s permit to construct a waste conditioning and storage facility (ICEDA) in the town of Saint-Vulbas Germany Request for arbitration against Germany at the World Bank’s International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) because of Germany’s legislation leading to the phase-out of nuclear energy India Cases related to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) Switzerland Judgement of the Federal Administrative Court in the matter of Balmer-Schafroth a.o.v. BKW FMB Energy Inc. on the revocation of the operating licence for the Mühleberg nuclear power plant United States Judgement of the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit vacating the NRC’s 2010 Waste Confidence Decision and Rule Update
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Nuclear Law Bulletin Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 115-129 | volume:2013 | year:2013 | number:1 | pages:115-129
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (15 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Travaux législatifs et réglementaires nationaux
    Titel der Quelle: Nuclear Law Bulletin
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 115-129
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2013
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:1
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:115-129
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; France ; Germany ; Greece ; Moldova, Republic of ; United States
    Abstract: Armenia Licensing and regulatory infrastructure France Licensing and regulatory infrastructure Nuclear security Nuclear safety and radiological protection International co-operation Germany General legislation Radiation protection Nuclear Safety Transport of radioactive material Regulations on nuclear trade (including non-proliferation) Greece International co-operation Nuclear safety and radiological protection Moldova General legislation United States Issuance of the ""Strategy for the Management and Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste"" Ongoing activities Physical protection of byproduct material final rulemaking Update on the NRC’s response to the events at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear site regarding filtered vents and consideration of economic consequences"
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    In:  Bulletin de droit nucléaire Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 125-140 | volume:2012 | year:2012 | number:2 | pages:125-140
    Language: French
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (16 p.) , 20 x 27cm.
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe National legislative and regulatory activities
    Titel der Quelle: Bulletin de droit nucléaire
    Angaben zur Quelle: Vol. 2012, no. 2, p. 125-140
    Angaben zur Quelle: volume:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: year:2012
    Angaben zur Quelle: number:2
    Angaben zur Quelle: pages:125-140
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy ; Armenia ; Brazil ; Canada ; France ; Georgia ; Greece ; India ; Ireland ; Japan ; Lithuania ; Switzerland ; Ukraine ; United Arab Emirates ; United States
    Abstract: Arménie Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Brésil Cadre juridique général Canada Protection de l’environnementÉmirats arabes unisCadre juridique généralResponsabilité et indemnisation États-Unis Sûreté nucléairePréparation aux situations d’urgence France Gestion des déchets radioactifs Géorgie Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Grèce Sûreté nucléairePréparation et conduite des interventions d’urgence Inde Processus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaireResponsabilité et indemnisation Irlande Sûreté nucléaire et radioprotection Japon Loi instituant l’Autorité de sûreté nucléaire Lituanie Cadre juridique généralProcessus d’autorisation et cadre réglementaireSécurité nucléaireGestion des déchets radioactifs Suisse Cadre juridique général Ukraine Gestion des déchets radioactifsCadre juridique général
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  • 34
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (75 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD regional development working papers 2013/06
    Keywords: Ballungsraum ; Mehrebenen-System ; Stadtentwicklung ; Regionalentwicklung ; Technologiepolitik ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Nachhaltige Mobilität ; Klimawandel ; Chicago (Ill.) ; Illinois ; Wisconsin ; Indiana ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; United States ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: This working paper assesses opportunities and policies for green growth in the Chicago Tri-State Metropolitan Area. It first examines the Chicago metro-region's economic and environmental performance and potential constraints to regional growth, and identifies emerging regional specialisations in green products and services. This is followed by a review of sector-specific policies that can contribute to green jobs, green firms and urban attractiveness, with particular attention to energy-efficient buildings, the wind energy industry, public transportation, and the water and waste sectors. Finally, the working paper considers the role of workforce, innovation and governance policies, focusing on skill shortages and skill mismatches in the regional labour market, ways to make the most of the region's innovation assets, and opportunities for regional institutional co-ordination.
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  • 35
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (47 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD social, employment and migration working papers 150
    Keywords: 2002-2010 ; Umverteilung ; USA ; Europa ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; European Union ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Working-age individuals and their families have experienced increases in relative income poverty before the Great Recession (GR), and they have also seen significant income losses since the beginning of the downturn in 2007/8. This paper examines the effects of benefit and tax reforms on the distribution of incomes of non-elderly individuals in Europe and in the United States both before and after the GR. We aim to place recent policy responses in context of both the broader trends in redistribution patterns observed since the 1980s, and the immediate crisis-related challenges, including a much greater need for government support, and large and rapidly growing government debt. Analysis of historical household income data confirms the common finding that redistribution reduces income inequalities by much less in the US than in much of Europe. Since more redistributive tax-transfer systems tend to be more effective as a backstop to widening earnings gaps, redistribution in the US was also less effective at offsetting the substantial increase in the market-income inequality in the 2-3 decades leading up to the GR. Focussing on more recent policy changes, we then calculate income gains and losses that can be attributed to reforms shortly before and after the GR at different points in the earnings spectrum. The results show that a combination of discretionary and automatic policy changes in the US have significantly narrowed the pre-GR gap between the equalising capacities of US and European redistribution measures, and between their abilities to cushion the effects of economic shocks on household income. We argue, however, that this is unlikely to signify any longer-term convergence, and that Europe/US comparisons need to go beyond the common focus on differences in redistribution levels. In our view, an equally important question is how well redistribution measures respond and adapt to evolving social and fiscal challenges at different points in the economic cycle.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 1015
    Keywords: Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; USA ; Employment ; Economics ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Although job creation has improved, since the end of the 2007-08 recession, the effects of the recession on the labour market remain severe. Unemployment duration is still extremely high, and many have withdrawn from the labour market altogether. Because the weakness is largely cyclical in nature, policy makers should place a high priority on supporting aggregate demand in the short term. Even so, policies are needed to help individuals return to work, as there is a risk that high long-term unemployment and weak labour market participation could evolve into structural problems. Greater emphasis should be put on activation measures that help individuals search for jobs more effectively or find adequate training programmes. In the longer run, education and training are key to raising the skills and wages of the workforce. In this regard, educational reforms are needed to increase student achievement at all levels. High-quality vocational training can also be used to advance the skills of high-school graduates. College completion rates could be improved by reducing financial and other barriers to education, and enhancing the community college system would be a cost-effective way to provide more individuals with an affordable way to obtain tertiary education. Disability insurance reforms are needed to reduce dependency on these programmes and encourage participation in the workforce. This Working Paper relates to the 2012 OECD Economic Survey of the United States (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/United States).
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  • 37
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (75 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department working papers 1052
    Keywords: Einkommensverteilung ; Armut ; Umverteilung ; Sozialpolitik ; USA ; OECD-Staaten ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; United States ; Amtsdruckschrift ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: Income inequality and relative poverty in the United States are among the highest in the OECD and have substantially increased over the past decades. These developments have been associated with a number of other worrying statistics, including low intergenerational social mobility and weak real income growth for many households. A more inclusive pattern of growth would require less pronounced gaps in outcomes and opportunities across social groups and a broader sharing of the benefits of growth. The present paper analyses the causes of US income inequality and relative poverty in an OECD context, especially the role of the tax-and-transfer system, and suggests public policies to promote inclusive growth. To a significant degree, high income inequality is attributable to the large dispersion of earned income, which should be addressed by reforming education, so as to provide disadvantaged students with the skills needed to fully realise their potential. In addition, taxes and transfers contribute less to income redistribution than in other OECD countries. If well designed, reforms that promote inclusive growth could also help reduce the market distortions resulting from the current tax-and-transfer system. In particular, phasing out personal and corporate tax expenditures that disproportionately benefit high earners would lower income inequality and improve resource allocation. As well, social transfers could be more effective in alleviating poverty through better targeting of the truly needy while reducing administrative complexity.
    Note: Zsfassung in franz. Sprache , Systemvoraussetzungen: Acrobat Reader.
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  • 38
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 S.) , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Discussion paper / International Transport Forum 2013-1
    Series Statement: International Transport Forum Discussion Papers no.2013/01
    Keywords: Flughafen ; Ballungsraum ; Luftverkehrspolitik ; Flughafenmanagement ; New York ; USA ; Transport ; United States ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This paper is intended to serve three purposes. First, it presents a slightly abbreviated version of the summary of the book published by Regional Plan Association (RPA) in January 2011 about the serious capacity and delay problems at the three major airports in New York and what might be done about it. Second, the paper provides information on the response by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the owners and operators of the three airports and what has transpired in the two years since the book was published. Third, the paper discusses some relevant emerging issues that will likely further affect the ability to address the growing problem of capacity and delays at these airports.
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  • 39
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (92 S.) , graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) working papers 2013/10
    Series Statement: OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Papers no.2013/10
    Keywords: Regionaler Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitsmarktpolitik ; Arbeitsvermittlung ; Berufsbildungspolitik ; USA ; Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services ; United States ; Arbeitspapier ; Graue Literatur
    Abstract: How to stimulate growth and support job creation are two critical challenges that countries and localities confront and limited resources require lateral thinking about how actions in one area, such as employment and training, can have simultaneous benefits in others, such as creating new jobs and better supporting labour market inclusion. The OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme has developed an international cross-comparative study, which examines the contribution of local labour market policy to boosting quality employment. Each country review examines the capacity of employment services and training providers to contribute to a long-term strategy which strengthens the resiliency of the local economy, increases skills levels and job quality. In the United States, the study has looked at the range of institutions and bodies involved in workforce and skills development in two states – California and Michigan. In-depth fieldwork focused on two local Workforce Investment Boards in each state: the Sacramento Employment and Training Agency (SETA); the Northern Rural and Training and Employment Consortium (NoRTEC); the Southeast Michigan Community Alliance (SEMCA); and the Great Lakes Bay Michigan Works. The working paper concludes with a number of recommendations and actions to promote job creation at the federal/state and local levels.
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : Harvard Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780674073067
    Language: English
    Pages: 338 S. , Ill. , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Ruskola, Teemu Legal Orientalism
    DDC: 340/.11
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law History ; Rule of law Public opinion ; Sociological jurisprudence ; Law Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law History ; Rule of law Public opinion ; Orientalism ; China ; Law ; Law ; Orientalism ; Rule of law ; Rule of law ; Rule of law ; Rule of law ; Sociological jurisprudence ; China Foreign public opinion, Western ; Law ; China ; Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law ; China ; History ; Rule of law ; China ; Public opinion ; Sociological jurisprudence ; China ; Law ; United States ; Philosophy ; History ; Rule of law ; United States ; History ; Rule of law ; United States ; Public opinion ; Orientalism ; China ; Foreign public opinion, Western ; China ; Rechtsvergleich ; USA
    Description / Table of Contents: Legal orientalism -- Making legal and unlegal subjects in history -- Telling stories about corporations and kinship -- Canton is not Boston -- The District of China is not the District of Columbia -- Colonialism without colonies.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781595588265 , 1595588264
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIII, 277 S. , 22 cm
    DDC: 955.05/3
    RVK:
    Keywords: United States History 20th century ; United States / Central Intelligence Agency History ; 20th century ; Petroleum industry and trade Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Petroleum industry and trade Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Petroleum industry and trade Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Iran ; Petroleum industry and trade Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; United States ; Iran Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; Iran Foreign relations ; Great Britain Foreign relations ; Iran History Coup d'état, 1953 ; Iran Politics and government 1941-1979 ; Iran History ; Coup d'état, 1953 ; Iran Politics and government ; 1941-1979 ; Iran Foreign relations ; United States ; United States Foreign relations ; Iran ; Iran Foreign relations ; Great Britain ; Great Britain Foreign relations ; Iran ; Iran Putsch ; USA Central Intelligence Agency
    Abstract: Chronology -- Leading Personalities -- Oil Nationalization -- Anglo-Iranian Negotiations -- The Coup -- Legacy
    Abstract: A history of the CIA's 1953 coup in Iran and its aftermath.--Publisher information
    Description / Table of Contents: Chronology -- Leading Personalities -- Oil Nationalization -- Anglo-Iranian Negotiations -- The Coup -- Legacy.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 259-264) and index
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780807033173
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 433 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: [Second edition]
    DDC: 909/.0971/24106
    RVK:
    Keywords: Capitalism ; Social aspects ; Great Britain ; History ; Capitalism ; Social aspects ; West Indies, British ; History ; Slave trade ; Great Britain ; History ; Slave trade ; West Indies, British ; History ; Great Britain ; History ; Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660 ; Mutiny ; Great Britain ; History ; Radicalism ; West Indies, British ; History ; Radicalism ; United States ; History ; United States ; Social conditions ; To 1865 ; Great Britain ; Colonies ; Social conditions ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 355-411 , "Second edition" - Vorwort , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press
    ISBN: 9781306081634 , 1306081637 , 9780472029525 , 0472029525 , 9780472900015 , 0472900013 , 9780472119011 , 047211901X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (227 pages)
    Series Statement: Legislative politics & policy making
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Engstrom, Erik J.; Partisan gerrymandering and the construction of American democracy.
    Parallel Title: Print version Engstrom, Erik J Partisan gerrymandering and the construction of American democracy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gerrymandering United States. ; Apportionment (Election law) United States. ; Election districts United States. ; Voting United States. ; Representative government and representation United States. ; Gerrymandering ; Apportionment (Election law) ; Election districts ; Voting ; Representative government and representation ; Gerrymandering ; Apportionment (Election law) ; Election districts ; Voting ; Representative government and representation ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Process ; Elections ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; Legislative Branch ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Ideologies ; Democracy ; Political science and theory ; Politics and government ; Society and social sciences Society and social sciences ; Apportionment (Election law) ; Election districts ; Gerrymandering ; Politics and government ; Representative government and representation ; Voting ; Wahlbezirk ; Manipulation ; United States ; United States Politics and government. ; United States Politics and government ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Erik J. Engstrom offers a historical perspective on the effects of gerrymandering on elections and party control of the U.S. national legislature. Aside from the requirements that districts be continuous and, after 1842, that each select only one representative, there were few restrictions on congressional districting. Unrestrained, state legislators drew and redrew districts to suit their own partisan agendas. With the rise of the "one-person, one-vote" doctrine and the implementation of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, however, redistricting became subject to court oversight. Engstrom evaluates the abundant cross-sectional and temporal variation in redistricting plans and their electoral results from all the states, from 1789 through the 1960s, to identify the causes and consequences of partisan redistricting. His analysis reveals that districting practices across states and over time systematically affected the competitiveness of congressional elections; shaped the partisan composition of congressional delegations; and, on occasion, determined party control of the House of Representatives"--
    Abstract: Gerrymandering and the evolution of American politics -- Districting and the construction of early American democracy -- The origins of single-member districts -- The strategic timing of congressional redistricting -- Stacking the states, stacking the house: the partisan consequences of congressional redistricting -- Electoral competition and critical elections -- A congress of strangers: gerrymandering and legislative turnover -- The partisan impact of malapportionment -- From turbulence to stasis, 1900-1964 -- Gerrymandering and the future of American politics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 213-221) and index
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199896400 , 0199896402
    Language: English
    Pages: 212 S. , Ill.
    DDC: 327.51073
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social change ; Politics and culture ; Intellectuals Biography ; Social change China ; Politics and culture China ; Intellectuals Biography ; China ; Zukunft ; Entwicklung ; Tendenz ; Szenario ; Soziokultureller Wandel ; Sozialer Wandel ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Internationales politisches System ; Position ; United States Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations 2002- ; China Forecasting ; China Intellectual life ; China Foreign relations ; China Foreign relations ; 2002- ; China Forecasting ; China Foreign relations ; United States ; United States Foreign relations ; China ; China Intellectual life ; China ; USA ; China ; Gesellschaft ; Prognose ; Gesellschaftskritik
    Abstract: Introduction: China is the Future -- Officials, Dissidents, and Citizen Intellectuals -- Strategic Futures and the Post-American World Order -- The China Model and the Search for Wealth and Power -- Cosmopolitan, Fundamentalist and Racialist Dreams -- Shanghai's Alternative Futures and China's New Civil Society -- The American Dream and Chinese Exceptionalism -- Scenario: A Chimerican Dream -- Who's Who
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: China is the Future -- Officials, Dissidents, and Citizen Intellectuals -- Strategic Futures and the Post-American World Order -- The China Model and the Search for Wealth and Power -- Cosmopolitan, Fundamentalist and Racialist Dreams -- Shanghai's Alternative Futures and China's New Civil Society -- The American Dream and Chinese Exceptionalism -- Scenario: A Chimerican Dream -- Who's Who.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780199855766 , 9780190233105
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 406 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 25 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Brown, Kathryn L. Plutopia
    DDC: 363.17/99094743
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Plutonium industry Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Plutonium industry Social aspects 20th century ; History ; Working class families History 20th century ; Working class families History 20th century ; Plutonium industry Accidents 20th century ; History ; Plutonium industry Accidents 20th century ; History ; Industrial safety Case studies Government policy ; Industrial safety Case studies Government policy ; Plutonium industry Social aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Russia (Federation) ; Plutonium industry Social aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Washington (State) ; Richland ; Working class families History ; 20th century ; Russia (Federation) ; Working class families History ; 20th century ; Washington (State) ; Richland ; Plutonium industry Accidents ; History ; 20th century ; Russia (Federation) ; Plutonium industry Accidents ; History ; 20th century ; Washington (State) ; Richland ; Industrial safety Case studies ; Government policy ; Soviet Union ; Industrial safety Case studies ; Government policy ; United States ; Kernwaffe ; Kernbrennstoffherstellung ; Plutonium ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Sozialklausel ; Risiko ; Risikomanagement ; Fallstudie ; Ozërsk (Cheli︠a︡binskai︠a︡ oblastʹ, Russia) History 20th century ; Richland (Wash.) History 20th century ; Richland (Wash.) History ; 20th century ; USA ; Sowjetunion ; Plutoniumwirtschaft ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Industriegesellschaft ; Unfall ; Plutoniumwirtschaft ; Arbeiterfamilie ; Industriegesellschaft ; Unfall
    Abstract: Part One. Incarcerated space and Western nuclear frontiers -- Mr. Matthias goes to Washington -- Labor on the lam -- Labor shortage -- Defending the nation -- The city plutonium built -- Work and the women left holding plutonium -- Hazards -- The food chain -- Of flies, mice and men -- Part Two. The Soviet working class atom and the American response -- The arrest of a journal -- The Gulag and the bomb -- The Bronze Age atom -- Keeping secrets -- Beria's visit -- Reporting for duty -- Empire of calamity -- "A few good men" : in pursuit of America's permanent war economy -- Stalin's rocket engine : rewarding the plutonium people -- Big Brother in the American heartland -- Neighbors -- The vodka society -- Part Three. The plutonium disasters -- Managing a risk society -- The walking wounded -- Two autopsies -- Wahluke Slope : into harm's way -- Quiet flows the Techa -- Resettlement -- The zone of immunity -- The socialist consumers' republic -- The uses of an open society -- The Kyshtym belch, 1957 -- Karabolka, beyond the zone -- Private parts -- "From crabs to caviar, we had everything" -- Part Four. Dismantling the plutonium curtain -- Plutonium into portfolio shares -- Chernobyl redux -- 1984 -- The forsaken -- Sick people -- Cassandra in coveralls -- Nuclear glasnost -- All the kings' men -- Futures
    Description / Table of Contents: Part One. Incarcerated space and Western nuclear frontiersMr. Matthias goes to Washington -- Labor on the lam -- Labor shortage -- Defending the nation -- The city plutonium built -- Work and the women left holding plutonium -- Hazards -- The food chain -- Of flies, mice and men -- Part Two. The Soviet working class atom and the American response -- The arrest of a journal -- The Gulag and the bomb -- The Bronze Age atom -- Keeping secrets -- Beria's visit -- Reporting for duty -- Empire of calamity -- "A few good men" : in pursuit of America's permanent war economy -- Stalin's rocket engine : rewarding the plutonium people -- Big Brother in the American heartland
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 341 - 398
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  • 46
    ISBN: 9780833078841 , 0833078844 , 9780833078858 , 0833078860 , 0833078852 , 0833059122 , 9780833059123 , 9780833078865
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Porche, Isaac, 1968- Redefining information warfare boundaries for an Army in a wireless world
    Keywords: United States Communication systems ; United States ; Computer networks Security measures ; Planning ; Cyberspace Security measures ; Military doctrine ; Information warfare ; Computer networks ; Cyberspace ; Military doctrine ; Information warfare ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Biological & Chemical Warfare ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Armed Forces ; Communication systems ; Information warfare ; Military doctrine ; United States ; Electronic book
    Abstract: "In the U.S. Army as elsewhere, transmission of digitized packets on Internet-protocol and space-based networks is rapidly supplanting the use of old technology (e.g., dedicated analog channels) when it comes to information sharing and media broadcasting. As the Army moves forward with these changes, it will be important to identify the implications and potential boundaries of cyberspace operations. An examination of network operations, information operations, and the more focused areas of electronic warfare, signals intelligence, electromagnetic spectrum operations, public affairs, and psychological operations in the U.S. military found significant overlap that could inform the development of future Army doctrine in these areas. In clarifying the prevailing boundaries between these areas of interest, it is possible to predict the progression of these boundaries in the near future. The investigation also entailed developing new definitions that better capture this overlap for such concepts as information warfare. This is important because the Army is now studying ways to apply its cyber power and is reconsidering doctrinally defined areas that are integral to operations in cyberspace. It will also be critical for the Army to approach information operations with a plan to organize and, if possible, consolidate its operations in two realms: the psychological, which is focused on message content and people, and the technological, which is focused on content delivery and machines."--Page 4 of cover
    Abstract: "In the U.S. Army as elsewhere, transmission of digitized packets on Internet-protocol and space-based networks is rapidly supplanting the use of old technology (e.g., dedicated analog channels) when it comes to information sharing and media broadcasting. As the Army moves forward with these changes, it will be important to identify the implications and potential boundaries of cyberspace operations. An examination of network operations, information operations, and the more focused areas of electronic warfare, signals intelligence, electromagnetic spectrum operations, public affairs, and psychological operations in the U.S. military found significant overlap that could inform the development of future Army doctrine in these areas. In clarifying the prevailing boundaries between these areas of interest, it is possible to predict the progression of these boundaries in the near future. The investigation also entailed developing new definitions that better capture this overlap for such concepts as information warfare. This is important because the Army is now studying ways to apply its cyber power and is reconsidering doctrinally defined areas that are integral to operations in cyberspace. It will also be critical for the Army to approach information operations with a plan to organize and, if possible, consolidate its operations in two realms: the psychological, which is focused on message content and people, and the technological, which is focused on content delivery and machines."--Page 4 of cover
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Army , "Arroyo Center , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Santa Monica, CA] : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833078728 , 0833078720 , 9780833078681 , 0833078747 , 0833078682 , 9780833078742
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR145
    Keywords: Afghan War, 2001- Manpower ; Measurement ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 Manpower ; Measurement ; Deployment (Strategy) Measurement ; Afghan War, 2001- ; Iraq War, 2003-2011 ; Deployment (Strategy) ; Afghan War (2001- ) ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; HISTORY ; Military ; Afghan War (2001- ) ; Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East ; History & Archaeology ; Middle East ; Iraq ; United States ; Iraq War (2003-2011) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In October 2008, Army leadership asked the RAND Arroyo Center to assess the demands placed upon the Army by deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. The resulting analysis found that the Army had provided over 1 million troop-years to Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). In addition, most active-duty soldiers deploying to these operations were on their second or third tour. This report serves as an update to the original documented briefing. The Army has now provided more than 1.5 million troop-years to OEF and OIF/Operation New Dawn. There have also been two noteworthy trends since the original study: From December 2008 to December 2011, the cumulative amount of time that a soldier has spent deployed has increased (on average) by 28 percent, and the fraction of active-duty soldiers who have not yet deployed has decreased, from 33 percent to 27 percent
    Abstract: In October 2008, Army leadership asked the RAND Arroyo Center to assess the demands placed upon the Army by deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. The resulting analysis found that the Army had provided over 1 million troop-years to Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). In addition, most active-duty soldiers deploying to these operations were on their second or third tour. This report serves as an update to the original documented briefing. The Army has now provided more than 1.5 million troop-years to OEF and OIF/Operation New Dawn. There have also been two noteworthy trends since the original study: From December 2008 to December 2011, the cumulative amount of time that a soldier has spent deployed has increased (on average) by 28 percent, and the fraction of active-duty soldiers who have not yet deployed has decreased, from 33 percent to 27 percent
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF p.1 screen (viewed on Apr. 5, 2013)
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  • 48
    ISBN: 9780833079039 , 0833079034 , 9780833079015 , 0833079042 , 0833079018 , 0833079050 , 9780833079053 , 9780833079046
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Print version Kavanagh, Jennifer, 1981- Are U.S. military interventions contagious over time?
    Keywords: Military planning ; Intervention (International law) ; Intervention (International law) Case studies ; Military planning ; Intervention (International law) ; Intervention (International law) ; COMPUTERS ; Data Modeling & Design ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Intervention (International law) ; Military planning ; Military policy ; United States ; Case studies ; United States Case studies Military policy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Current DoD force planning processes assume that U.S. military interventions are serially independent over time. This report challenges this assumption, arguing that interventions occur in temporally dependent clusters in which the likelihood of an intervention depends on interventions in the recent past. The author used data on 66 U.S. Army contingency and peacekeeping deployments of at least company size between 1949 and 2010 and found evidence of temporal dependence between military interventions even when controlling for political, economic, and other security factors. However, the results also suggested that clustering is affected by the nature of the geopolitical regime and is stronger at certain points than others, for example, after the Cold War as compared to during the Cold War. The results suggested that as few as two military interventions above average is often enough to trigger interventions in subsequent years. Because current planning processes address only the direct force demands of a given deployment and ignore the heightened risk for additional demands created by temporal dependence, these processes may project force requirements that understate the demands placed on military deployments during a period of clustered interventions. This analysis suggests that DoD should consider modifying the integrated security constructs to incorporate serial correlation of interventions, making assumptions about the nature of the current or future geopolitical regime explicit, and assessing whether the existing set of force planning frameworks reflects the spectrum of potential future geopolitical regimes
    Abstract: Current DoD force planning processes assume that U.S. military interventions are serially independent over time. This report challenges this assumption, arguing that interventions occur in temporally dependent clusters in which the likelihood of an intervention depends on interventions in the recent past. The author used data on 66 U.S. Army contingency and peacekeeping deployments of at least company size between 1949 and 2010 and found evidence of temporal dependence between military interventions even when controlling for political, economic, and other security factors. However, the results also suggested that clustering is affected by the nature of the geopolitical regime and is stronger at certain points than others, for example, after the Cold War as compared to during the Cold War. The results suggested that as few as two military interventions above average is often enough to trigger interventions in subsequent years. Because current planning processes address only the direct force demands of a given deployment and ignore the heightened risk for additional demands created by temporal dependence, these processes may project force requirements that understate the demands placed on military deployments during a period of clustered interventions. This analysis suggests that DoD should consider modifying the integrated security constructs to incorporate serial correlation of interventions, making assumptions about the nature of the current or future geopolitical regime explicit, and assessing whether the existing set of force planning frameworks reflects the spectrum of potential future geopolitical regimes
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780833081148 , 0833081144 , 9780833077899 , 0833077899
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 68 pages)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    DDC: 355.120973
    Keywords: Social indicators Research ; Soldiers Services for ; Evaluation ; Families of military personnel Social conditions ; Quality of life Research ; Families of military personnel Services for ; Evaluation ; Soldiers Social conditions ; Social indicators ; Soldiers ; Families of military personnel ; Quality of life ; Families of military personnel ; Soldiers ; United States ; Law, Politics & Government ; Social indicators ; Research ; Soldiers ; Social conditions ; Military & Naval Science ; Military Administration ; Quality of life ; Research ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Army spends hundreds of millions of dollars annually on soldier and family support or quality of life (QOL) programs intended to ease the stress of military life and thereby enhance well-being, improve readiness, and sustain recruiting and retention. However, research in support of these programs to determine needs, access, and effectiveness is fragmented, duplicative, and at times lacking in quality or depth of analysis. The Army leadership wants to develop a research agenda to inform the Army of the QOL needs of soldiers and families, help gauge the success of programs, improve coordination of research efforts, and determine how best to allocate resources to achieve its objectives. This analysis concludes that the Army currently lacks a clear awareness of relevant research on soldier and family QOL, and it also lacks the institutional mechanisms and resources to systematically collect and synthesize data and analysis to inform decisionmaking. Furthermore, both domain-specific research and a broader, more holistic understanding of QOL-to put domain-specific research in context-are critical. As a first step, we recommend that the Army develop an explicitly agreed-upon lexicon, outcomes, and metrics to identify and develop relevant research to inform intra- and interorganizational discussions and decisionmaking on QOL. The Army should also consider adopting a comprehensive approach to needs assessment to develop a holistic picture of support service gaps and their relative importance to well-being
    Abstract: The Army spends hundreds of millions of dollars annually on soldier and family support or quality of life (QOL) programs intended to ease the stress of military life and thereby enhance well-being, improve readiness, and sustain recruiting and retention. However, research in support of these programs to determine needs, access, and effectiveness is fragmented, duplicative, and at times lacking in quality or depth of analysis. The Army leadership wants to develop a research agenda to inform the Army of the QOL needs of soldiers and families, help gauge the success of programs, improve coordination of research efforts, and determine how best to allocate resources to achieve its objectives. This analysis concludes that the Army currently lacks a clear awareness of relevant research on soldier and family QOL, and it also lacks the institutional mechanisms and resources to systematically collect and synthesize data and analysis to inform decisionmaking. Furthermore, both domain-specific research and a broader, more holistic understanding of QOL-to put domain-specific research in context-are critical. As a first step, we recommend that the Army develop an explicitly agreed-upon lexicon, outcomes, and metrics to identify and develop relevant research to inform intra- and interorganizational discussions and decisionmaking on QOL. The Army should also consider adopting a comprehensive approach to needs assessment to develop a holistic picture of support service gaps and their relative importance to well-being
    Note: "RAND Arroyo Center , "This project was conducted within RAND Arroyo Center's Manpower and Training Program"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 63-68)
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  • 50
    ISBN: 9780833076762 , 0833081926 , 0833076760 , 9780833081926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 63 pages)
    Series Statement: Technical report Using EPIC to find conflicts, inconsistencies, and gaps in Department of Defense policies
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Keywords: United States Personnel management ; Data processing ; United States Officials and employees ; Selection and appointment ; United States ; United States ; Manpower ; Manpower ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Administration ; United States ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom ; Manpower ; Personnel management ; Data processing ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The authors present a framework and methodology to identify the roles and responsibilities (R & R) of those implementing Department of Defense policies and also potential conflicts, ambiguities, gaps, inconsistencies, and redundancies in those policies. They introduce a new software tool that automates one step of the methodology-EPIC-and demonstrate its use with three case studies to illustrate the technique and also the tool's flexibility. EPIC allows analysts to efficiently analyze multiple policy documents to detect potential conflicts in policy early on, thereby allowing policy developers to focus their attention on the need for clarification and, possibly, changes in policy. The authors relate executive positions to R & R and the products that result from their execution. If it can be shown that more than one actor is assigned to take the same action on the same product, then a potential conflict exists in the body of policy. If, on the other hand, no executive is assigned to take action on a product, then there is a potential gap in the body of policy. Use of this new tool will result in better and more consistent defense policy
    Abstract: The authors present a framework and methodology to identify the roles and responsibilities (R & R) of those implementing Department of Defense policies and also potential conflicts, ambiguities, gaps, inconsistencies, and redundancies in those policies. They introduce a new software tool that automates one step of the methodology-EPIC-and demonstrate its use with three case studies to illustrate the technique and also the tool's flexibility. EPIC allows analysts to efficiently analyze multiple policy documents to detect potential conflicts in policy early on, thereby allowing policy developers to focus their attention on the need for clarification and, possibly, changes in policy. The authors relate executive positions to R & R and the products that result from their execution. If it can be shown that more than one actor is assigned to take the same action on the same product, then a potential conflict exists in the body of policy. If, on the other hand, no executive is assigned to take action on a product, then there is a potential gap in the body of policy. Use of this new tool will result in better and more consistent defense policy
    Note: "RAND National Defense Research Institute , "This research was conducted within the Acquisition and Technology Policy Center (ATPC) of RAND National Defense Research Institute"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 61-63)
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  • 51
    ISBN: 9780833082725 , 0833082728
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 45 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation technical report series TR1006
    Keywords: Post-traumatic stress disorder Economic aspects ; People with disabilities Employment ; Veterans Employment ; Pay equity ; Post-traumatic stress disorder ; People with disabilities ; Veterans ; Pay equity ; HEALTH & FITNESS ; Diseases ; General ; MEDICAL ; Clinical Medicine ; MEDICAL ; Diseases ; MEDICAL ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; MEDICAL ; Internal Medicine ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Labor ; Pay equity ; People with disabilities ; Employment ; Veterans ; Employment ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report investigates the effects of having symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on the labor market earnings of reservists in the years following deployment. Data on more than 315,000 reservists returning from deployments between 2003 and 2006, combined with longitudinal labor market earnings data, indicate that reservists who have symptoms of PTSD do earn substantially less than those who do not experience PTSD, but much of that gap in earnings was apparent prior to deployment. This suggests that characteristics of individuals reporting symptoms of PTSD that typically are not controlled for in empirical studies are responsible for much of the observed difference in earnings. Controlling for such characteristics, the study finds that reservists reporting symptoms of PTSD on average earn up to 6 percent less than they would have earned if they had not had such symptoms in the first four years following deployment. These lower earnings are attributable to higher military separation rates, a concomitant decline in military earnings, and no compensating increase in civilian labor market earnings
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 43-45)
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9780833078285 , 0833078283 , 9780833078308 , 0833078305
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (78 pages)
    Series Statement: Occasional paper OP-382-OSD
    Keywords: United States Rules and practice ; United States ; Military offenses ; Rape victims Medical care ; Rape victims Psychology ; Soldiers Crimes against ; Military offenses ; Rape victims ; Rape victims ; Soldiers ; United States ; MEDICAL ; Research ; MEDICAL ; Mental Health ; MEDICAL ; Health Risk Assessment ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Disease & Health Issues ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Human Resources & Personnel Management ; Armed Forces ; Medical care ; Military offenses ; Rape victims ; Medical care ; Rape victims ; Psychology ; United States ; Rules ; United States Armed Forces ; Medical care ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This paper reviews data on the prevalence of sexual assault among servicemembers, predictors of disclosure, efforts to improve disclosure, victim needs and DoD efforts to provide necessary resources in the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault. The authors compared civilian and DoD guidelines for care and found them to be generally consistent. However, little is known about the fidelity with which DoD recommendations are implemented
    Abstract: This paper reviews data on the prevalence of sexual assault among servicemembers, predictors of disclosure, efforts to improve disclosure, victim needs and DoD efforts to provide necessary resources in the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault. The authors compared civilian and DoD guidelines for care and found them to be generally consistent. However, little is known about the fidelity with which DoD recommendations are implemented
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9780833080998 , 0833083317 , 0833080997 , 9780833083319
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 74 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR126
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Martin, Laurie T. (Laurie Thayer), 1974- Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center Care Coordination Program
    Keywords: Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (Washington, D.C.) Evaluation ; Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (Washington, D.C.) ; Brain damage Patients ; Rehabilitation ; Management ; Disabled veterans Medical care ; Management ; Brain damage ; Disabled veterans ; Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment ; Brain Diseases ; Brain Injuries ; Central Nervous System Diseases ; Craniocerebral Trauma ; Delivery of Health Care ; Disabled Persons ; Disease ; Evaluation Studies as Topic ; Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms ; Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation ; Health Services Administration ; Investigative Techniques ; Named Groups ; Nervous System Diseases ; Persons ; Program Evaluation ; Quality of Health Care ; Trauma, Nervous System ; Veterans ; Wounds and Injuries ; Neurology ; United States ; MEDICAL ; Neurology ; Evaluation ; Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (Washington, D.C.) ; Medicine ; Health & Biological Sciences ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Improvised explosive devices have been used extensively against U.S. forces during Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom and have been one of the leading causes of death. Injuries among survivors often include traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Those recovering from TBIs often find they must coordinate services across multiple systems of care to meet all their medical and psychological health needs. This task is difficult even for those without the cognitive challenges associated with TBI and may prove overwhelming or even impossible, particularly during periods of transition from inpatient to outpatient services or from active duty to veteran status, for example. Although case management and care coordination are readily available for those who have experienced a severe TBI, fewer resources are available for those with symptomatic mild and moderate TBI. This report focuses on a program designed to facilitate care coordination for individuals with mild and moderate TBI, the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center Care Coordination Program. It summarizes RAND's assessment of the program's structure, activities, and implementation. To address the goals above, the authors conducted semistructured interviews in person with program administrators and via telephone with regional care coordinators. The subsequent analysis identified innovative practices, continuing challenges, and lessons learned. The recommendations provided here suggest strategies for meeting these challenges while maintaining the benefits possible through this novel approach to care
    Abstract: Improvised explosive devices have been used extensively against U.S. forces during Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom and have been one of the leading causes of death. Injuries among survivors often include traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Those recovering from TBIs often find they must coordinate services across multiple systems of care to meet all their medical and psychological health needs. This task is difficult even for those without the cognitive challenges associated with TBI and may prove overwhelming or even impossible, particularly during periods of transition from inpatient to outpatient services or from active duty to veteran status, for example. Although case management and care coordination are readily available for those who have experienced a severe TBI, fewer resources are available for those with symptomatic mild and moderate TBI. This report focuses on a program designed to facilitate care coordination for individuals with mild and moderate TBI, the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center Care Coordination Program. It summarizes RAND's assessment of the program's structure, activities, and implementation. To address the goals above, the authors conducted semistructured interviews in person with program administrators and via telephone with regional care coordinators. The subsequent analysis identified innovative practices, continuing challenges, and lessons learned. The recommendations provided here suggest strategies for meeting these challenges while maintaining the benefits possible through this novel approach to care
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-74)
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9780833080912 , 0833081977 , 0833080911 , 9780833081971
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 94 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-152-OSD
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Leave of absence Law and legislation ; Veterans Employment ; Law and legislation ; Leave of absence ; Veterans ; Veterans ; Employment ; Law and legislation ; Law - U.S ; Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 (United States) ; Law, Politics & Government ; Law - U.S. - General ; LAW ; Labor & Employment ; Leave of absence ; Law and legislation ; United States ; United States Armed Forces ; Reserves ; Legal status, laws, etc ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (ESGR), a U.S. Department of Defense office (DoD), asked the RAND Corporation to study the implications that using the Reserve Components (RCs) as an operational force can have for employers in view of employment rights protections for RC members. Specifically, ESGR wanted to know whether changes are needed to the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), 1994 legislation designed to prevent hiring discrimination and bolster job protection for members of the armed forces, including those of the RCs; ESGR support programs; or RC activation and deployment policies, given the increased mobilization of the National Guard and Reserve and the continuing need to balance the rights, duties, and obligations of employers, RC members, and RC members' families. The study involved the review and analysis of existing research and data related to USERRA and the effects on employers of employee absences more generally, an analysis of the 2011 DoD National Survey of Employers, focus groups with employers conducted in 2012, interviews with RC chiefs conducted in 2011, and a legal and legislative history review of USERRA. This report describes key findings from the analysis
    Abstract: Employer Support of the Guard and Reserve (ESGR), a U.S. Department of Defense office (DoD), asked the RAND Corporation to study the implications that using the Reserve Components (RCs) as an operational force can have for employers in view of employment rights protections for RC members. Specifically, ESGR wanted to know whether changes are needed to the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), 1994 legislation designed to prevent hiring discrimination and bolster job protection for members of the armed forces, including those of the RCs; ESGR support programs; or RC activation and deployment policies, given the increased mobilization of the National Guard and Reserve and the continuing need to balance the rights, duties, and obligations of employers, RC members, and RC members' families. The study involved the review and analysis of existing research and data related to USERRA and the effects on employers of employee absences more generally, an analysis of the 2011 DoD National Survey of Employers, focus groups with employers conducted in 2012, interviews with RC chiefs conducted in 2011, and a legal and legislative history review of USERRA. This report describes key findings from the analysis
    Note: "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense , "National Security Research Division , Includes bibliographical references (pages 89-94)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833081735 , 083308173X , 9780833081742 , 0833081756 , 0833081748 , 0833081721 , 9780833081728 , 9780833081759
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 312 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series
    Parallel Title: Print version Bennett, Bruce W., 1952- Preparing for the possibility of a North Korean collapse
    Keywords: Failed states ; Korean reunification question (1945- ) ; Failed states ; Korean reunification question (1945- ) ; Korean reunification question (1945- ) ; Diplomatic relations ; Economic history ; Failed states ; Politics and government ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; Korea (North) ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Human Rights ; United States Foreign relations ; Korea (North) Foreign relations ; Korea (North) Economic conditions 21st century ; Korea (North) Politics and government 2011- ; United States ; Korea (North) ; Korea (North) ; Korea (North) ; Electronic books
    Abstract: A North Korean government collapse would have serious consequences in North Korea and beyond. At the very least, a collapse would reduce the already scarce food and essential goods available to the population, in part due to hoarding and increasing costs. This could lead to a humanitarian disaster. Factions emerging after a collapse could plunge the country into civil war that spills over into neighboring countries. Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) could be used and even proliferated. This report examines ways of controlling and mitigating the consequences, recognizing that the Republic of Korea (ROK) and its U.S. ally will almost certainly need to intervene militarily in the North, likely seeking Korean unification as the ultimate outcome. But such an intervention requires serious preparation. North Koreans must be convinced that they will be treated well and could actually have better lives after unification. The allies need to prepare to deliver humanitarian aid in the North, stop conflict, demilitarize the North Korean military and security services over time, and secure and eventually eliminate North Korean WMD. Potential Chinese intervention must be addressed, ideally leading to cooperation with ROK and U.S. forces. Plans are needed for liberating North Korean political prisons before the guards execute the prisoners. Property rights need to be addressed. The ROK must sustain its military capabilities despite major reductions in force size due to very low birthrates. And ROK reluctance to broadly address North Korean collapse must be overcome so that plans in these areas can move forward
    Abstract: A North Korean government collapse would have serious consequences in North Korea and beyond. At the very least, a collapse would reduce the already scarce food and essential goods available to the population, in part due to hoarding and increasing costs. This could lead to a humanitarian disaster. Factions emerging after a collapse could plunge the country into civil war that spills over into neighboring countries. Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) could be used and even proliferated. This report examines ways of controlling and mitigating the consequences, recognizing that the Republic of Korea (ROK) and its U.S. ally will almost certainly need to intervene militarily in the North, likely seeking Korean unification as the ultimate outcome. But such an intervention requires serious preparation. North Koreans must be convinced that they will be treated well and could actually have better lives after unification. The allies need to prepare to deliver humanitarian aid in the North, stop conflict, demilitarize the North Korean military and security services over time, and secure and eventually eliminate North Korean WMD. Potential Chinese intervention must be addressed, ideally leading to cooperation with ROK and U.S. forces. Plans are needed for liberating North Korean political prisons before the guards execute the prisoners. Property rights need to be addressed. The ROK must sustain its military capabilities despite major reductions in force size due to very low birthrates. And ROK reluctance to broadly address North Korean collapse must be overcome so that plans in these areas can move forward
    Note: "Prepared for the Smith Richardson Foundation , At head of title: Rand National Security Research Division , Includes bibliographical references (pages 297-312) and index
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833080059 , 0833080059 , 9780833080042 , 0833080040
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR175
    Parallel Title: Print version Libicki, Martin C Brandishing Cyberattack Capabilities
    Keywords: Deterrence (Strategy) ; Information warfare ; Cyberterrorism ; Deterrence (Strategy) ; Information warfare ; Cyberterrorism ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; Arms Control ; Cyberterrorism ; Deterrence (Strategy) ; Information warfare ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Deterrence is possible only when others have at least a good idea of possible U.S. military reprisals, but cyberattack capabilities resist such demonstration. This report explores ways they can be and under what circumstances, then goes on to examine the difficulties and the drawbacks. Such "brandishing" is no panacea and could even backfire if misinterpreted. Its success also relies on the strength of other elements of the deterrence posture
    Abstract: Deterrence is possible only when others have at least a good idea of possible U.S. military reprisals, but cyberattack capabilities resist such demonstration. This report explores ways they can be and under what circumstances, then goes on to examine the difficulties and the drawbacks. Such "brandishing" is no panacea and could even backfire if misinterpreted. Its success also relies on the strength of other elements of the deterrence posture
    Note: "National Defense Research Institute , "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9780833079312 , 0833083783 , 083307931X , 9780833083784
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 56 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-100-AF
    Series Statement: RAND Project AIR FORCE series on resiliency
    Keywords: United States Airmen ; Religious life ; United States Civilian employees ; Religious life ; United States ; United States ; Resilience (Personality trait) ; Families of military personnel Religious life ; Resilience (Personality trait) ; Families of military personnel ; MEDICAL ; Preventive Medicine ; Resilience (Personality trait) ; Social Sciences ; Psychology ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report is one of a series designed to support Air Force leaders in promoting resilience among its Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force families. It examines the relationship between spiritual fitness and resilience, using key constructs found in the scientific literature: a spiritual worldview, personal religious or spiritual practices, support from a spiritual community, and spiritual coping. The literature shows that possessing a sense of meaning and purpose in life is strongly positively related to quality of life and improved health and functioning. The authors find that diverse types of spiritual interventions are linked to improved resilience and well-being. These interventions focus mainly on the individual, but some address the military unit, the family, and the community
    Abstract: This report is one of a series designed to support Air Force leaders in promoting resilience among its Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force families. It examines the relationship between spiritual fitness and resilience, using key constructs found in the scientific literature: a spiritual worldview, personal religious or spiritual practices, support from a spiritual community, and spiritual coping. The literature shows that possessing a sense of meaning and purpose in life is strongly positively related to quality of life and improved health and functioning. The authors find that diverse types of spiritual interventions are linked to improved resilience and well-being. These interventions focus mainly on the individual, but some address the military unit, the family, and the community
    Note: "RAND Project AIR FORCE , "Prepared for the United States Air Force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 43-56)
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9780833078377 , 0833081209 , 0833078372 , 9780833081209
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 82 pages)
    Series Statement: Report TR-1313-AF
    Parallel Title: Print version McGarvey, Ronald G Commercial intratheater airlift
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Airlift, Military Costs ; Evaluation ; Airlift, Military ; United States ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Administration ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Aviation ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Intratheater airlift delivers critical and time-sensitive supplies, such as blood products for transfusions or repair parts for vehicles, to deployed forces. Traditionally, military aircraft have provided this airlift. However, for various reasons, in recent years a number of commercial carriers have provided a significant amount of airlift within U.S. Central Command. But was this more cost-effective than using organic U.S. Air Force aircraft? To explore this question, the authors collected historical (2009) U.S. Central Command data and created models to identify the most cost-effective combination of commercial and organic airlift to perform the required movements. The calculations needed to address differences in fixed and marginal costs across alternatives as well as the effects of price elasticities of demand for commercial airlift providers. Model optimization runs showed a preference for U.S. Air Force-organic aircraft but suggested that commercial alternatives should be retained to supplement Air Force aircraft for a small fraction of movements. The authors further observed that U.S. Central Command planners could have benefitted from more sophisticated decision support tools to make daily intratheater cargo-aircraft allocation decisions
    Abstract: Intratheater airlift delivers critical and time-sensitive supplies, such as blood products for transfusions or repair parts for vehicles, to deployed forces. Traditionally, military aircraft have provided this airlift. However, for various reasons, in recent years a number of commercial carriers have provided a significant amount of airlift within U.S. Central Command. But was this more cost-effective than using organic U.S. Air Force aircraft? To explore this question, the authors collected historical (2009) U.S. Central Command data and created models to identify the most cost-effective combination of commercial and organic airlift to perform the required movements. The calculations needed to address differences in fixed and marginal costs across alternatives as well as the effects of price elasticities of demand for commercial airlift providers. Model optimization runs showed a preference for U.S. Air Force-organic aircraft but suggested that commercial alternatives should be retained to supplement Air Force aircraft for a small fraction of movements. The authors further observed that U.S. Central Command planners could have benefitted from more sophisticated decision support tools to make daily intratheater cargo-aircraft allocation decisions
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9780833081889 , 0833083015 , 0833081888 , 9780833083012
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 50 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Faxon-Mills, Susannah New Assessments, Better Instruction? : Designing Assessment Systems to Promote Instructional Improvement
    Keywords: School improvement programs ; Educational tests and measurements ; Educational evaluation ; School improvement programs ; Educational tests and measurements ; Educational evaluation ; EDUCATION ; Administration ; General ; EDUCATION ; Organizations & Institutions ; EDUCATION ; Educational Policy & Reform ; General ; Educational evaluation ; Educational tests and measurements ; School improvement programs ; United States
    Abstract: This report reviews the literature on how assessment affects teaching practice and the conditions that moderate that relationship. The authors identify a wide variety of effects that testing might have on teachers' activities in the classroom and a number of conditions that affect the impact that assessment may have on practice
    Note: "Sponsored by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation , Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-50)
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  • 60
    ISBN: 9780833081964 , 0833081969 , 9780833081377 , 0833081373
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Report RR-113-OSD
    Keywords: Military Administration ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Econometrics ; Military & Naval Science ; United States ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States Armed Forces ; Personnel management ; Evaluation ; United States Armed Forces ; Personnel management ; Mathematical models ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The dynamic retention model (DRM) is a state-of-the-art modeling capability that supports decisionmaking about workforce management policy. The DRM can be applied in a wide variety of workforce contexts for a variety of compensation and personnel policies, though to date the focus has been on supporting military compensation decisions to sustain the all-volunteer force in the United States. While the DRM is an extremely powerful tool, a drawback in the use of the model to date is that it has focused on the steady state. That is, implementations of the model to date show only the retention and cost effects of alternative policies when the entire workforce is under the new policy versus when the workforce is under existing policy. The research presented in this report extends DRM to allow simulations of the effects of alternative policies both in the steady state and in the transition to the steady state. It also shows the effects of alternative implementation strategies and how different policies can affect how quickly the population and costs move toward the new steady state
    Abstract: The dynamic retention model (DRM) is a state-of-the-art modeling capability that supports decisionmaking about workforce management policy. The DRM can be applied in a wide variety of workforce contexts for a variety of compensation and personnel policies, though to date the focus has been on supporting military compensation decisions to sustain the all-volunteer force in the United States. While the DRM is an extremely powerful tool, a drawback in the use of the model to date is that it has focused on the steady state. That is, implementations of the model to date show only the retention and cost effects of alternative policies when the entire workforce is under the new policy versus when the workforce is under existing policy. The research presented in this report extends DRM to allow simulations of the effects of alternative policies both in the steady state and in the transition to the steady state. It also shows the effects of alternative implementation strategies and how different policies can affect how quickly the population and costs move toward the new steady state
    Note: "RAND National Defense Research Institute , "This research was conducted within the Forces and Resources Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 71-73)
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780833080295 , 0833083406 , 0833080296 , 9780833083401
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (14 pages)
    Keywords: United States Appropriations and expenditures ; Evaluation ; United States ; Veterans Medical care ; Management ; Veterans ; Expenditures, Public ; United States ; Veterans ; Medical care ; Management ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; General ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In its 2013 budget request, the Obama administration sought $140 billion for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), 54 percent of which would provide mandatory benefits, such as direct compensation and pensions, and 40 percent of which is discretionary spending, earmarked for medical benefits under the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Unlike Medicare, which provides financing for care when its beneficiaries use providers throughout the U.S. health care system, the VHA is a government-run, parallel system that is primarily intended for care provision of veterans. The VHA hires its own doctors and has its own hospital network infrastructure. Although the VHA provides quality services to veterans, it does not preclude veterans from utilizing other forms of care outside of the VHA network--in fact, the majority of veterans' care is received external to the VHA because of location and other system limitations. Veterans typically use other private and public health insurance coverage (for example, Medicare, Medicaid) for external care, and many use both systems in a given year (dual use). Overlapping system use creates the potential for duplicative, uncoordinated, and inefficient use. The authors find some suggestive evidence of such inefficient use, particularly in the area of inpatient care. Coordination management and quality of care received by veterans across both VHA and private sector systems can be optimized (for example, in the area of mental illness, which benefits from an integrated approach across multiple providers and sectors), capitalizing on the best that each system has to offer, without increasing costs
    Note: "RAND Corporation , "The research was conducted within RAND Health"--Back cover , Caption title , Includes bibliographical references (pages 13-14)
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  • 62
    ISBN: 9780833081018 , 0833084763 , 0833081012 , 9780833084767
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 110 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-329-OSD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lim, Nelson First steps toward improving DoD STEM workforce diversity
    Keywords: United States Personnel management ; United States ; Diversity in the workplace ; Diversity in the workplace ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Administration ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Technical & Manufacturing Industries & Trades ; United States ; Diversity in the workplace ; Personnel management ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In FY 2011-2012, leaders from the Executive Branch and the Department of Defense (DoD) offered directives and guidance intended to increase diversity across all federal agencies. In response, the DoD Research and Engineering Enterprise and DoD's Office of Diversity Management and Equal Opportunity held a two-day summit in November 2012 on improving diversity within the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce. This report supports the efforts of the DoD STEM Diversity Summit by providing suggestions for future research, analysis, and action. The authors describe policies that discuss the federal government's values and priorities regarding diversity in the federal workforce; offer a closer look at current STEM demographics, including those of the DoD's STEM workforce; discuss current STEM-diversity outreach programs, highlighting the types of data that should be collected in the future; and offer recommendations for DoD leaders to consider as they move forward with their efforts to diversify the STEM workforce
    Abstract: In FY 2011-2012, leaders from the Executive Branch and the Department of Defense (DoD) offered directives and guidance intended to increase diversity across all federal agencies. In response, the DoD Research and Engineering Enterprise and DoD's Office of Diversity Management and Equal Opportunity held a two-day summit in November 2012 on improving diversity within the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce. This report supports the efforts of the DoD STEM Diversity Summit by providing suggestions for future research, analysis, and action. The authors describe policies that discuss the federal government's values and priorities regarding diversity in the federal workforce; offer a closer look at current STEM demographics, including those of the DoD's STEM workforce; discuss current STEM-diversity outreach programs, highlighting the types of data that should be collected in the future; and offer recommendations for DoD leaders to consider as they move forward with their efforts to diversify the STEM workforce
    Note: "National Defense Research Institute , "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense , Includes bibliographical references (pages 107-110)
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780833082107 , 0833084658 , 0833082108 , 9780833084651
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxix, 196 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-413-OSD
    Keywords: Nation-building Evaluation ; National security International cooperation ; Evaluation ; Nation-building ; National security ; Law, Politics & Government ; International Relations ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Security cooperation has long been an important instrument of the U.S. government and the Department of Defense for advancing national security objectives vis-à-vis allies and partner countries, including building critical relationships, securing peacetime and contingency access, and building partner capacity (BPC). One of the key challenges for policymakers and combatant commands is gaining a more complete understanding of the real value of BPC activities. Assessments of prior and ongoing BPC activities, in particular, have become increasingly important given the current fiscal climate and budgetary limitations. But it is no easy task to assess the value of what are essentially qualitative activities, and data limitations severely hinder assessments. The tools available -- such as resources, authorities, programs, processes, and organizational relationships -- may or may not be the optimal ones for the delivery of BPC activities to partner countries. This report characterizes security cooperation mechanisms used by combatant commands for BPC, produces a detailed database of the mechanism elements, develops and applies a preliminary means of evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of select mechanisms, and draws on the analysis from the case studies to recommend ways to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of those mechanisms in the future
    Abstract: Security cooperation has long been an important instrument of the U.S. government and the Department of Defense for advancing national security objectives vis-à-vis allies and partner countries, including building critical relationships, securing peacetime and contingency access, and building partner capacity (BPC). One of the key challenges for policymakers and combatant commands is gaining a more complete understanding of the real value of BPC activities. Assessments of prior and ongoing BPC activities, in particular, have become increasingly important given the current fiscal climate and budgetary limitations. But it is no easy task to assess the value of what are essentially qualitative activities, and data limitations severely hinder assessments. The tools available -- such as resources, authorities, programs, processes, and organizational relationships -- may or may not be the optimal ones for the delivery of BPC activities to partner countries. This report characterizes security cooperation mechanisms used by combatant commands for BPC, produces a detailed database of the mechanism elements, develops and applies a preliminary means of evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of select mechanisms, and draws on the analysis from the case studies to recommend ways to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of those mechanisms in the future
    Note: "National Defense Research Institute , "Prepared for the Joint Staff and OSD/CAPE , Includes bibliographical references (pages 193-196)
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780833079329 , 0833084879 , 0833079328 , 9780833084873
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 66 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation monograph series MG1225z1
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lorell, Mark A Do joint fighter programs save money?
    Keywords: United States Procurement ; United States ; Fighter planes Costs ; Fighter planes ; Law, Politics & Government ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Armed Forces ; Procurement ; United States ; Fighter planes ; Costs ; Air Forces ; Military & Naval Science ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Appendix A: Calculation of Theoretical Maximum Joint Aircraft Acquisition Program Savings -- Appendix B: Calculation of the Joint Acquisition Cost-Growth Premium from Historical Aircraft Programs -- Appendix C: Calculation of Maximum Joint O&S Savings from an "Ideal" Joint Fighter Program -- Appendix D: Exploring the Magnitude of Joint O&S Savings Needed to Offset Joint Acquisition Cost-Growth Premium -- Appendix E: Primary Methodology for Comparing JSF Costs with Those of Three Notional Single-Service Fighters -- Appendix F: Alternative Procurement Methodology and Results for Comparing JSF Costs with Those of Three Notional Single-Service Fighters
    Abstract: Appendix A: Calculation of Theoretical Maximum Joint Aircraft Acquisition Program Savings -- Appendix B: Calculation of the Joint Acquisition Cost-Growth Premium from Historical Aircraft Programs -- Appendix C: Calculation of Maximum Joint O&S Savings from an "Ideal" Joint Fighter Program -- Appendix D: Exploring the Magnitude of Joint O&S Savings Needed to Offset Joint Acquisition Cost-Growth Premium -- Appendix E: Primary Methodology for Comparing JSF Costs with Those of Three Notional Single-Service Fighters -- Appendix F: Alternative Procurement Methodology and Results for Comparing JSF Costs with Those of Three Notional Single-Service Fighters
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 55-66)
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780833082893 , 0833082892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (55 pages)
    DDC: 368.38/200973
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Health insurance ; Health insurance ; United States ; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (United States) ; Health insurance ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Multistate plans (MSPs) provide an attractive alternative among the health insurance plans established by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) because they will have to be offered in multiple states. In this study, the authors⁰́₉ first objective was to identify and characterize population groups that would likely be interested in enrolling in MSPs (Phase 1 of the study). The second objective was to develop a methodology to project participation and to estimate premiums for these plans (Phase 2). For this second phase, the authors developed a two-step procedure to estimate the demand for MSPs. In the first step, they used the COMPARE microsimulation model and its utility maximization algorithms to project enrollment, irrespective of whether exchange participants choose an MSP or another exchange plan. The second step consists of calculating MSP premiums by means of a tool written in the R language that separates MSP participants from enrollees in other exchange plans using criteria selectable by the user. In this report, the authors present results from Phase 1 and from the first step of Phase 2 and explain the methodology and challenges associated with the second step. National-level microsimulation results suggest that three target population groups expected to prefer MSPs are also more likely to join the exchanges than the general population by over two percentage points. States with a higher uninsurance rate and lower participation in the nongroup market under current law, such as Texas, are projected to have a larger percentage enrollment in the individual market exchanges after enactment of the ACA. Thus, these states may also have a higher percentage of MSP participants than other states. The main policy recommendation is for the Office of Personnel Management to make use of the findings of this report and to exercise the MSP premium calculator tool to aid in the implementation of the Multistate Plan Program
    Abstract: Multistate plans (MSPs) provide an attractive alternative among the health insurance plans established by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) because they will have to be offered in multiple states. In this study, the authors⁰́₉ first objective was to identify and characterize population groups that would likely be interested in enrolling in MSPs (Phase 1 of the study). The second objective was to develop a methodology to project participation and to estimate premiums for these plans (Phase 2). For this second phase, the authors developed a two-step procedure to estimate the demand for MSPs. In the first step, they used the COMPARE microsimulation model and its utility maximization algorithms to project enrollment, irrespective of whether exchange participants choose an MSP or another exchange plan. The second step consists of calculating MSP premiums by means of a tool written in the R language that separates MSP participants from enrollees in other exchange plans using criteria selectable by the user. In this report, the authors present results from Phase 1 and from the first step of Phase 2 and explain the methodology and challenges associated with the second step. National-level microsimulation results suggest that three target population groups expected to prefer MSPs are also more likely to join the exchanges than the general population by over two percentage points. States with a higher uninsurance rate and lower participation in the nongroup market under current law, such as Texas, are projected to have a larger percentage enrollment in the individual market exchanges after enactment of the ACA. Thus, these states may also have a higher percentage of MSP participants than other states. The main policy recommendation is for the Office of Personnel Management to make use of the findings of this report and to exercise the MSP premium calculator tool to aid in the implementation of the Multistate Plan Program
    Note: "RAND Health , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen (viewed March 20, 2013)
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9780833083074 , 0833083074
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (4 pages)
    DDC: 344.73022
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Health care reform ; Health care reform ; Health Care Reform ; Insurance Coverage ; Insurance, Health economics ; Health care reform ; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (United States) ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In July 2013, the Obama administration announced a one-year delay in enforcement of the Affordable Care Act⁰́₉s (ACA) penalty on large employers that do not offer affordable health insurance coverage. To help policymakers understand the implications of this decision, RAND analysts employed the COMPARE microsimulation model to gauge the impact of the one-year delay of the so-called employer mandate. They found that the delay will not have a large impact on insurance coverage: Because relatively few firms and employees are affected, only 300,000 fewer people, or 0.2% of the population, will have access to insurance from their employer, and nearly all of these will get insurance from another source. However, a one-year delay in implementation of the mandate will result in $11 billion dollars less in federal inflows from employer penalties for that year. A full repeal of the employer mandate would cause revenue to fall by $149 billion over the next ten years (10% of the ACA⁰́₉s spending offsets), providing substantially less money to pay for other components of the law. The bottom line: the on-year delay in the employer mandate will have relatively few consequences, primarily resulting in a relatively small one-year drop in revenue; however, a complete elimination of the mandate would have a large cumulative net cost, potentially removing a nontrivial revenue source that in turn funds the coverage provisions in the ACA
    Note: "RAND Corporation , Includes bibliographical references , Title from title screen (viewed August 9, 2013)
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780833082053 , 0833083791 , 0833082051 , 9780833083791
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 115 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Arena, Mark V Management perspectives pertaining to root cause analyses of Nunn-McCurdy breaches Vol. 4
    Keywords: United States Procurement ; Costs ; United States ; Defense contracts ; Defense contracts ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; Armed Forces ; Weapons systems ; Costs ; United States ; Armies ; Military & Naval Science ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom ; Armed Forces ; Procurement ; Costs ; Defense contracts ; United States Armed Forces ; Equipment ; Costs ; United States Armed Forces ; Weapons systems ; Costs ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Concern with cost overruns in major defense acquisition programs led Congress to direct investigation of the root causes of overruns in programs that have breached Nunn-McCurdy thresholds. The authors calculate program manager tenure to determine whether tenures have lengthened since policy guidance was issued in 2005 and 2007. They also address the question of whether existing decentralized systems used to track the cost growth and performance of acquisition category II programs are sufficient or whether additional centralized guidance and control from the Office of the Secretary of Defense are warranted. A third question deals with the management of cost and schedule risk and whether the identification of key assumptions, which the authors call framing assumptions, could be a useful risk management tool
    Abstract: Concern with cost overruns in major defense acquisition programs led Congress to direct investigation of the root causes of overruns in programs that have breached Nunn-McCurdy thresholds. The authors calculate program manager tenure to determine whether tenures have lengthened since policy guidance was issued in 2005 and 2007. They also address the question of whether existing decentralized systems used to track the cost growth and performance of acquisition category II programs are sufficient or whether additional centralized guidance and control from the Office of the Secretary of Defense are warranted. A third question deals with the management of cost and schedule risk and whether the identification of key assumptions, which the authors call framing assumptions, could be a useful risk management tool
    Note: "RAND National Defense Research Institute , Includes bibliographical references (pages 109-115)
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9780833081506 , 0833084828 , 0833081500 , 9780833084828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 36 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Motion Imagery Processing and Exploitation (MIPE)
    Keywords: Military intelligence ; Image analysis ; Image processing ; Military intelligence ; Image analysis ; Image processing ; Image processing ; United States ; HISTORY ; United States ; General ; Military intelligence ; Image analysis ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report defines and investigates the potential of motion imagery processing and exploitation (MIPE) systems, which can help U.S. military intelligence analysts optimize their response to the current information deluge and enable them to continue to exploit a wide range of motion imagery collections. The authors define MIPE as the collection of capabilities and enabling technologies, tools, and systems that aid analysts in the detection, identification, and tracking of objects of interest (OOIs), such as humans and vehicles; in the identification of activities of interest (AOIs); and in the characterization of relationships between and among OOIs and AOIs in live and archival video. The authors examined the needs of motion imagery analysts, identified MIPE capabilities that could assist in meeting those needs, and assessed the technical readiness of MIPE systems. Recommendations include using MIPE systems to focus analysts' attention on significant video frames, investing in systems that take advantage of many sources of information, and standardizing MIPE test plans
    Abstract: This report defines and investigates the potential of motion imagery processing and exploitation (MIPE) systems, which can help U.S. military intelligence analysts optimize their response to the current information deluge and enable them to continue to exploit a wide range of motion imagery collections. The authors define MIPE as the collection of capabilities and enabling technologies, tools, and systems that aid analysts in the detection, identification, and tracking of objects of interest (OOIs), such as humans and vehicles; in the identification of activities of interest (AOIs); and in the characterization of relationships between and among OOIs and AOIs in live and archival video. The authors examined the needs of motion imagery analysts, identified MIPE capabilities that could assist in meeting those needs, and assessed the technical readiness of MIPE systems. Recommendations include using MIPE systems to focus analysts' attention on significant video frames, investing in systems that take advantage of many sources of information, and standardizing MIPE test plans
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 31-36)
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9780833074560 , 0833084887 , 0833074563 , 9780833084880
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxv, 51 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lorell, Mark A., 1947- Do joint fighter programs save money?
    Keywords: United States Procurement ; Costs ; United States ; F-35 (Military aircraft) ; Fighter planes Costs ; Life cycle costing ; F-35 (Military aircraft) ; Fighter planes ; Life cycle costing ; Law, Politics & Government ; United States ; F-35 (Military aircraft) ; Fighter planes ; Costs ; Life cycle costing ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Aviation ; Air Forces ; Armed Forces ; Procurement ; Costs ; Military & Naval Science ; Electronic books
    Abstract: In the past 50 years, the U.S. Department of Defense has pursued numerous joint aircraft programs, the largest and most recent of which is the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF). Joint aircraft programs are thought to reduce Life Cycle Cost (LCC) by eliminating duplicate research, development, test, and evaluation efforts and by realizing economies of scale in procurement, operations, and support. But the need to accommodate different service requirements in a single design or common design family can lead to greater program complexity, increased technical risk, and common functionality or increased weight in excess of that needed for some variants, potentially leading to higher overall cost, despite these efficiencies. To help Air Force leaders (and acquisition decisionmakers in general) select an appropriate acquisition strategy for future combat aircraft, this report analyzes the costs and savings of joint aircraft acquisition programs. The project team examined whether historical joint aircraft programs have saved LCC compared with single-service programs. In addition, the project team assessed whether JSF is on track to achieving the joint savings originally anticipated at the beginning of full-scale development. Also examined were the implications of joint fighter programs for the health of the industrial base and for operational and strategic risk
    Abstract: In the past 50 years, the U.S. Department of Defense has pursued numerous joint aircraft programs, the largest and most recent of which is the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF). Joint aircraft programs are thought to reduce Life Cycle Cost (LCC) by eliminating duplicate research, development, test, and evaluation efforts and by realizing economies of scale in procurement, operations, and support. But the need to accommodate different service requirements in a single design or common design family can lead to greater program complexity, increased technical risk, and common functionality or increased weight in excess of that needed for some variants, potentially leading to higher overall cost, despite these efficiencies. To help Air Force leaders (and acquisition decisionmakers in general) select an appropriate acquisition strategy for future combat aircraft, this report analyzes the costs and savings of joint aircraft acquisition programs. The project team examined whether historical joint aircraft programs have saved LCC compared with single-service programs. In addition, the project team assessed whether JSF is on track to achieving the joint savings originally anticipated at the beginning of full-scale development. Also examined were the implications of joint fighter programs for the health of the industrial base and for operational and strategic risk
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 41-51)
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9780833080387 , 0833083724 , 0833080385 , 9780833083722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 67 pages)
    Series Statement: Report
    Parallel Title: Print version Riposo, Jessie Improving Air Force enterprise resource planning-enabled business transformation
    Keywords: United States Data processing ; United States Information technology ; United States Management ; United States Accounting ; United States ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Business logistics ; Reengineering (Management) ; Business logistics ; Reengineering (Management) ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Armed Forces ; Accounting ; Armed Forces ; Data processing ; Armed Forces ; Management ; Business logistics ; Reengineering (Management) ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Air Forces ; United States ; United States ; Electronic book
    Abstract: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are prime examples of IT systems being pursued by the Department of Defense to enable transformation and improve efficiency and effectiveness. Successful implementation generally entails significant business change because ERP systems typically affect a large number of organizational departments and processes. RAND Project AIR FORCE identified the key conditions that must be achieved to facilitate the success of ERP-enabled business transformation, the challenges the Air Force must address to achieve those conditions, and some options for overcoming these challenges. Recommendations include, among other things, fully developing and articulating the business case, analyzing and documenting both the AS-IS and TO-BE environments, establishing clear governance of the project, developing criteria to determine whether changing the updated business processes or customizing the system is more appropriate, and delivering transformation, via increased capability, in manageable increments. The report clarifies how the decisions and activities inform each other and must be jointly orchestrated to ensure successful transformation
    Abstract: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are prime examples of IT systems being pursued by the Department of Defense to enable transformation and improve efficiency and effectiveness. Successful implementation generally entails significant business change because ERP systems typically affect a large number of organizational departments and processes. RAND Project AIR FORCE identified the key conditions that must be achieved to facilitate the success of ERP-enabled business transformation, the challenges the Air Force must address to achieve those conditions, and some options for overcoming these challenges. Recommendations include, among other things, fully developing and articulating the business case, analyzing and documenting both the AS-IS and TO-BE environments, establishing clear governance of the project, developing criteria to determine whether changing the updated business processes or customizing the system is more appropriate, and delivering transformation, via increased capability, in manageable increments. The report clarifies how the decisions and activities inform each other and must be jointly orchestrated to ensure successful transformation
    Note: "RR-250-AF"--Page 4 of cover , "RAND Project AIR FORCE , Includes bibliographical references (pages 61-67)
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9780833082336 , 0833082353 , 0833082337 , 9780833082350
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiii, 115 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-420-RC
    Parallel Title: Print version Dunigan, Molly Out of the shadows
    Keywords: Government contractors Medical care ; Government contractors Mental health ; Government contractors Health and hygiene ; Government contractors ; Government contractors ; Government contractors ; Contract Services ; Military Medicine ; Warfare ; Occupational Health ; Combat Disorders ; United States ; PSYCHOLOGY ; Psychopathology ; Depression ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Affairs & Administration ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Over the past decade, private contractors have been deployed extensively around the globe. In addition to supporting U.S. and allied forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, contractors have assisted foreign governments, nongovernmental organizations, and private businesses by providing a wide range of services, including base support and maintenance, logistical support, transportation, intelligence, communications, construction, and security. At the height of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, contractors outnumbered U.S. troops deployed to both theaters. Although these contractors are not supposed to engage in offensive combat, they may nonetheless be exposed to many of the stressors that are known to have physical and mental health implications for military personnel. RAND conducted an online survey of a sample of contractors who had deployed on contract to a theater of conflict at least once between early 2011 and early 2013. The survey collected demographic and employment information, along with details about respondents⁰́₉ deployment experience (including level of preparation for deployment, combat exposure, and living conditions), mental health (including probable posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and alcohol misuse), physical health, and access to and use of health care. The goal was to describe the contractors⁰́₉ health and well-being and to explore differences across the sample by such factors as country of citizenship, job specialty, and length and frequency of contract deployment. The findings provide a foundation for future studies of contractor populations and serve to inform policy decisions affecting contractors, including efforts to reduce barriers to mental health treatment for this population
    Abstract: Over the past decade, private contractors have been deployed extensively around the globe. In addition to supporting U.S. and allied forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, contractors have assisted foreign governments, nongovernmental organizations, and private businesses by providing a wide range of services, including base support and maintenance, logistical support, transportation, intelligence, communications, construction, and security. At the height of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, contractors outnumbered U.S. troops deployed to both theaters. Although these contractors are not supposed to engage in offensive combat, they may nonetheless be exposed to many of the stressors that are known to have physical and mental health implications for military personnel. RAND conducted an online survey of a sample of contractors who had deployed on contract to a theater of conflict at least once between early 2011 and early 2013. The survey collected demographic and employment information, along with details about respondents⁰́₉ deployment experience (including level of preparation for deployment, combat exposure, and living conditions), mental health (including probable posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and alcohol misuse), physical health, and access to and use of health care. The goal was to describe the contractors⁰́₉ health and well-being and to explore differences across the sample by such factors as country of citizenship, job specialty, and length and frequency of contract deployment. The findings provide a foundation for future studies of contractor populations and serve to inform policy decisions affecting contractors, including efforts to reduce barriers to mental health treatment for this population
    Note: "RR-420-RC"--Page 4 of cover , At head of title: Rand National Security Research Division , Includes bibliographical references (pages 107-115)
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9780833081292 , 0833084755 , 0833081292 , 9780833084750
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 39 pages)
    Series Statement: Research report
    Parallel Title: Print version Terry, Tara L Methodology for determining Air Force Education Requirements Board (AFERB) advanced academic degree (AAD) requirements
    Keywords: United States Air Force Academy ; United States Officers ; Promotions ; United States Personnel management ; United States Officers ; Education (Higher) ; United States Air Force Academy ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Law, Politics & Government ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Human Resources & Personnel Management ; Armed Forces ; Officers ; Promotions ; Armed Forces ; Personnel management ; Air Forces ; Military & Naval Science ; United States Air Force Academy ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: United States Air Force career field managers (CFMs) annually predict the number of billet vacancies that will require an officer who holds an advanced academic degree (AAD), and submit these requirements to the Air Force Education Requirements Board to fill the projected vacancies. The process requires CFMs to predict specific vacancies three to five years before they occur, which can be difficult and produces inaccuracies that can lead to a shortfall of officers qualified to fill positions that require an AAD or to an oversupply of officers with AADs, which unnecessarily increases Air Force costs. This report examines the Air Force process for producing, allocating, and assigning officers with master's and doctorate degrees. The authors find that a relatively low percentage of officers with master's or doctorate degrees were matched to a billet that requires that degree and academic specialty in fiscal years 2000 through 2010. The authors provide a methodology for determining the required production level of officers who earn AADs, and this report serves as a user's guide for the modeling tools that illustrate the methodology
    Abstract: United States Air Force career field managers (CFMs) annually predict the number of billet vacancies that will require an officer who holds an advanced academic degree (AAD), and submit these requirements to the Air Force Education Requirements Board to fill the projected vacancies. The process requires CFMs to predict specific vacancies three to five years before they occur, which can be difficult and produces inaccuracies that can lead to a shortfall of officers qualified to fill positions that require an AAD or to an oversupply of officers with AADs, which unnecessarily increases Air Force costs. This report examines the Air Force process for producing, allocating, and assigning officers with master's and doctorate degrees. The authors find that a relatively low percentage of officers with master's or doctorate degrees were matched to a billet that requires that degree and academic specialty in fiscal years 2000 through 2010. The authors provide a methodology for determining the required production level of officers who earn AADs, and this report serves as a user's guide for the modeling tools that illustrate the methodology
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force , "Prepared for the United States Air Force , "RR-332-AF"--Back cover , "This work was ... conducted within the Manpower, Personnel, and Training Program of RAND Project Air Force"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (page 39)
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9780833078100 , 0833078127 , 0833078097 , 0833078119 , 0833078100 , 9780833078117 , 9780833078094 , 9780833078124
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation monograph series
    Parallel Title: Print version Asch, Beth J Policy analysis of reserve retirement reform
    Keywords: Military pensions Law and legislation ; Military pensions ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Personal Finance ; Retirement Planning ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; United States ; Military pensions ; Law and legislation ; United States Armed Forces ; Reserves ; Pay, allowances, etc ; Evaluation ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: As the burden of defense borne by reserve forces has increased, more attention has been paid to differences between the compensation systems for the reserve and active components. One particular emphasis is on the retirement systems, a key difference being that reserve members who complete 20 years must wait until age 60 to draw benefits whereas active members can draw benefits immediately upon discharge. This monograph compares the reserve and active retirement systems, discusses the importance of structuring compensation to enable flexibility in managing active and reserve manpower, describes how the debate over reserve retirement reform has differed from active component retirement reform debate, and considers obstacles to reform and how they might be overcome. It also provides a quantitative assessment of several past congressional proposals to change the reserve retirement system in terms of their effects on reserve participation and personnel costs, concluding that proposals to reduce the age at which eligible members may begin receiving retirement benefits are not cost-effective means of sustaining or increasing reserve component retention. It also concludes that a menu of member options can be a powerful tool to maintain morale and overcome obstacles to reform. Current members could be given the choice of staying in the current retirement system or joining the new one, and the choice might be offered over a period of time, say five years. New entrants and reentrants with few years of service might be placed under the new system
    Abstract: As the burden of defense borne by reserve forces has increased, more attention has been paid to differences between the compensation systems for the reserve and active components. One particular emphasis is on the retirement systems, a key difference being that reserve members who complete 20 years must wait until age 60 to draw benefits whereas active members can draw benefits immediately upon discharge. This monograph compares the reserve and active retirement systems, discusses the importance of structuring compensation to enable flexibility in managing active and reserve manpower, describes how the debate over reserve retirement reform has differed from active component retirement reform debate, and considers obstacles to reform and how they might be overcome. It also provides a quantitative assessment of several past congressional proposals to change the reserve retirement system in terms of their effects on reserve participation and personnel costs, concluding that proposals to reduce the age at which eligible members may begin receiving retirement benefits are not cost-effective means of sustaining or increasing reserve component retention. It also concludes that a menu of member options can be a powerful tool to maintain morale and overcome obstacles to reform. Current members could be given the choice of staying in the current retirement system or joining the new one, and the choice might be offered over a period of time, say five years. New entrants and reentrants with few years of service might be placed under the new system
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833079251 , 0833079271 , 0833078836 , 0833079263 , 0833079255 , 9780833079268 , 9780833078834 , 9780833079275
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 46 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Silberglitt, R.S. (Richard S.) Critical materials
    Keywords: Manufacturing industries ; Raw materials ; Strategic materials ; Manufacturing industries ; Raw materials ; Strategic materials ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; Trade & Tariffs ; Manufacturing industries ; Raw materials ; Strategic materials ; Business & Economics ; Economic History ; United States ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Real Estate ; General ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "The United States economy, and especially its manufacturing sector, is dependent on the supply of raw and semi-finished materials used to make products. While the United States has extensive mineral resources and is a leading global materials producer, a high percentage of many materials critical to U.S. manufacturing are imported, sometimes from a country that has the dominant share of a material's global production and export. This report specifically identifies 14 critical materials for which production is concentrated in countries with weak governance, as indicated by the World Governance Indicators published by the World Bank. China is the controlling producer of 11 of these critical raw materials, nine of which have been identified as having high economic importance and high supply risk. As its market share and domestic consumption of critical materials has grown, China has instituted production controls, export restrictions, mine closings, and company consolidations that have led to two-tier pricing, which creates pressure to move manufacturing to China and contributes to strong price increases for these materials on the world market. To mitigate the impact of these market distortions on the global manufacturing sector, this report suggests the need for actions that (1) increase resiliency to supply disruptions or market distortions and (2) provide early warning of developing problems concerning the concentration of production."--Page 4 of cover
    Abstract: "The United States economy, and especially its manufacturing sector, is dependent on the supply of raw and semi-finished materials used to make products. While the United States has extensive mineral resources and is a leading global materials producer, a high percentage of many materials critical to U.S. manufacturing are imported, sometimes from a country that has the dominant share of a material's global production and export. This report specifically identifies 14 critical materials for which production is concentrated in countries with weak governance, as indicated by the World Governance Indicators published by the World Bank. China is the controlling producer of 11 of these critical raw materials, nine of which have been identified as having high economic importance and high supply risk. As its market share and domestic consumption of critical materials has grown, China has instituted production controls, export restrictions, mine closings, and company consolidations that have led to two-tier pricing, which creates pressure to move manufacturing to China and contributes to strong price increases for these materials on the world market. To mitigate the impact of these market distortions on the global manufacturing sector, this report suggests the need for actions that (1) increase resiliency to supply disruptions or market distortions and (2) provide early warning of developing problems concerning the concentration of production."--Page 4 of cover
    Note: "RAND National Defense Research Institute , Includes bibliographical references (pages 43-46)
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9780833078476 , 083307847X , 9780833078483 , 0833078496 , 0833078488 , 0833078453 , 9780833078452 , 9780833078490
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Print version Morgan, Forrest E Crisis stability and long-range strike
    Keywords: Strategic weapons systems ; Deterrence (Strategy) ; Military planning ; Jet fighter planes ; Strategic bombers ; Intercontinental ballistic missiles ; Strategic forces ; Strategic weapons systems ; Deterrence (Strategy) ; Military planning ; Jet fighter planes ; Strategic bombers ; Intercontinental ballistic missiles ; Strategic forces ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; Arms Control ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Deterrence (Strategy) ; Intercontinental ballistic missiles ; Jet fighter planes ; Military planning ; Strategic bombers ; Strategic forces ; Strategic weapons systems ; Armies ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military & Naval Science ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: To effectively manage an international crisis, the United States must balance its threats with restraint. It must posture forces in ways that deter aggression without implying that an attack is imminent, while limiting its own vulnerability to surprise attack. A RAND study sought to identify which long-range strike assets-strike fighters, bombers, ballistic missiles, cruise missiles-offer capabilities most conducive to stabilizing such crises
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9780833079930 , 0833083384 , 083307993X , 9780833083388
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 36 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Gordon, John, 1956- Army's role in overcoming anti-access and area of denial challenges
    Keywords: United States Operations other than war ; United States ; Deployment (Strategy) ; Unified operations (Military science) ; Access denial (Military science) ; Deployment (Strategy) ; Unified operations (Military science) ; Access denial (Military science) ; Deployment (Strategy) ; Unified operations (Military science) ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Access denial (Military science) ; Armed Forces ; Operations other than war ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The U.S. armed forces must be prepared to deploy to a wide range of locations and confront adversaries that span the threat spectrum from poorly armed bands to peer-level foes. In future operations, the United States is also likely to face a range of anti-access and area denial threats that require a joint or combined response. Anti-access challenges prevent or degrade a force's ability to enter an operational area and can be geographic, military, or diplomatic. Area denial challenges are threats to forces within the operational area. As they relate to U.S. ground forces, these latter threats are characterized by the opponent's ability to obstruct the actions of U.S. forces once they have deployed. This report reviews selected findings from a study of Army and joint anti-access and area denial challenges. It also proposes a joint approach to countering these threats in future operations. There are important interdependencies and synergies between the services in terms of their ability to overcome these types of challenges. For example, some threats to the Army's ability to deploy to an operational area must be addressed primarily by the other services. Likewise, the Army could provide considerable assistance to the Air Force and Navy in suppressing or destroying air defenses that challenge joint air operations. For this reason, the services will need to work together to develop operational concepts and systems that will be effective in countering emerging and growing threats in future operations
    Abstract: The U.S. armed forces must be prepared to deploy to a wide range of locations and confront adversaries that span the threat spectrum from poorly armed bands to peer-level foes. In future operations, the United States is also likely to face a range of anti-access and area denial threats that require a joint or combined response. Anti-access challenges prevent or degrade a force's ability to enter an operational area and can be geographic, military, or diplomatic. Area denial challenges are threats to forces within the operational area. As they relate to U.S. ground forces, these latter threats are characterized by the opponent's ability to obstruct the actions of U.S. forces once they have deployed. This report reviews selected findings from a study of Army and joint anti-access and area denial challenges. It also proposes a joint approach to countering these threats in future operations. There are important interdependencies and synergies between the services in terms of their ability to overcome these types of challenges. For example, some threats to the Army's ability to deploy to an operational area must be addressed primarily by the other services. Likewise, the Army could provide considerable assistance to the Air Force and Navy in suppressing or destroying air defenses that challenge joint air operations. For this reason, the services will need to work together to develop operational concepts and systems that will be effective in countering emerging and growing threats in future operations
    Note: "RAND Arroyo Center , "Prepared for the United States Army , Includes bibliographical references (pages 35-36)
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9780833080035 , 0833083341 , 0833080032 , 9780833083340
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 29 pages)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Keywords: United States Communication systems ; United States ; Military intelligence ; Teleconferencing ; Virtual work teams ; Military intelligence ; Teleconferencing ; Virtual work teams ; Armies ; United States ; Military intelligence ; United States ; Teleconferencing ; Virtual work teams ; Military & Naval Science ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Armed Forces ; Communication systems ; Law, Politics & Government ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The geographic diversity of many military enterprises, along with that of their partners and customers, has made virtual collaboration indispensable for conducting daily operations. Virtual collaboration tools can enable intrasite and intersite collaborative analyses, allow for sites to provide more effective surge capacity, and allow the regional expertise developed at each site to be applied wherever necessary across the enterprise. But communication between non-colocated (virtual) teams poses important challenges, including potential difficulty building cohesiveness and trust among team members and difficulty establishing a common understanding of information or situations. This report addresses these challenges through an assessment of three modes of virtual collaboration, computer-mediated communication, audioconferencing, and videoconferencing, and recommends several ways for intelligence enterprises to tackle them using virtual collaboration tools. These recommendations include: (1) determine which virtual collaboration tools and features are most beneficial using experimental research involving simulated tasks and constraints that closely mirror the military enterprise's operational environment; (2) standardize the lexicon and communications practices associated with virtual collaboration-chat, in particular-and train personnel in these practices; and (3) explore the use of videoconferencing in real-time communications between personnel, their partners, and their customers at different sites. In particular, we recommend that Air Force intelligence enterprises consider the use of personal or webcam-based videoconferencing between intelligence personnel located at different sites, as well as between these personnel and remotely piloted aircraft flight crews
    Abstract: The geographic diversity of many military enterprises, along with that of their partners and customers, has made virtual collaboration indispensable for conducting daily operations. Virtual collaboration tools can enable intrasite and intersite collaborative analyses, allow for sites to provide more effective surge capacity, and allow the regional expertise developed at each site to be applied wherever necessary across the enterprise. But communication between non-colocated (virtual) teams poses important challenges, including potential difficulty building cohesiveness and trust among team members and difficulty establishing a common understanding of information or situations. This report addresses these challenges through an assessment of three modes of virtual collaboration, computer-mediated communication, audioconferencing, and videoconferencing, and recommends several ways for intelligence enterprises to tackle them using virtual collaboration tools. These recommendations include: (1) determine which virtual collaboration tools and features are most beneficial using experimental research involving simulated tasks and constraints that closely mirror the military enterprise's operational environment; (2) standardize the lexicon and communications practices associated with virtual collaboration-chat, in particular-and train personnel in these practices; and (3) explore the use of videoconferencing in real-time communications between personnel, their partners, and their customers at different sites. In particular, we recommend that Air Force intelligence enterprises consider the use of personal or webcam-based videoconferencing between intelligence personnel located at different sites, as well as between these personnel and remotely piloted aircraft flight crews
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 25-29)
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780833079350 , 0833080024 , 0833079352 , 9780833080028
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 59 pages)
    Parallel Title: Print version Samaras, Constantine Obtaining life-cycle cost-effective facilities in the Department of Defense
    Keywords: United States Appropriations and expenditures ; United States ; Defense contracts Cost effectiveness ; Defense contracts ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Infrastructure ; Expenditures, Public ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; United States Armed Forces ; Military construction operations ; Planning ; United States Armed Forces ; Military construction operations ; Costs ; United States Armed Forces ; Facilities ; Costs ; United States Armed Forces ; Facilities ; Planning ; United States ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Key findings -- Acknowledgments -- Glossary -- Introduction -- Legislative background on life-cycle cost analysis for military construction -- Study motivation and research approach -- Outline of this report -- DoD facility development, construction and operating process and barriers to -- Life-cycle cost-effectiveness -- Incentives and barriers to life-cycle cost-effectiveness at each step of the military -- Construction process -- Role of building codes in determining construction material -- The role of the international building code and building types -- Tradeoffs between annual O & M costs and initial capital costs -- Conclusions and observations -- DoD is currently incorporating life-cycle costing in many aspects of the MILCON -- Process -- Challenges in obtaining life-cycle cost effective facilities -- Observations and potential improvements -- Appendix A: RAND interview protocol used in this research -- Appendix B: Navy MILCON team planning and programming process diagram -- Appendix C: Sample U.S. Army DD Form 1391, from USACE
    Abstract: Key findings -- Acknowledgments -- Glossary -- Introduction -- Legislative background on life-cycle cost analysis for military construction -- Study motivation and research approach -- Outline of this report -- DoD facility development, construction and operating process and barriers to -- Life-cycle cost-effectiveness -- Incentives and barriers to life-cycle cost-effectiveness at each step of the military -- Construction process -- Role of building codes in determining construction material -- The role of the international building code and building types -- Tradeoffs between annual O & M costs and initial capital costs -- Conclusions and observations -- DoD is currently incorporating life-cycle costing in many aspects of the MILCON -- Process -- Challenges in obtaining life-cycle cost effective facilities -- Observations and potential improvements -- Appendix A: RAND interview protocol used in this research -- Appendix B: Navy MILCON team planning and programming process diagram -- Appendix C: Sample U.S. Army DD Form 1391, from USACE
    Note: "RR-196-OSD"--Page 4 of cover , Includes bibliographical references (pages 53-59)
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780833076946 , 0833083244 , 0833076949 , 9780833083241
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 20 pages)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Communication International cooperation ; Space debris International cooperation ; Communication ; Space debris ; Engineering & Applied Sciences ; Aeronautics Engineering & Astronautics ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Aeronautics & Astronautics ; Communication ; International cooperation ; Mechanical Engineering ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: An increasing number of countries and organizations have realized the advantages of space-based assets. A handful of countries can launch their own unmanned orbital missions, while others have relied on partnerships with other countries to launch their payloads. In addition, private companies are working to provide the public and private sectors with additional spacelift capacity. Increasing space activities, however, have also increased both the number of operational satellites and the amount of space debris. The latter, in particular, has renewed interest among such entities as the U.S. military and private spaceflight companies in reducing future debris populations using political and technical means. But doing this effectively requires these diverse space organizations to share information that has traditionally been treated as proprietary or sensitive. This report examines some of the behavioral and psychological barriers that may prevent diverse entities from sharing data and processes more freely and suggests ways the U.S. Air Force might be able to overcome them to encourage the information sharing that will help the community as a whole address the growing space congestion problem
    Abstract: An increasing number of countries and organizations have realized the advantages of space-based assets. A handful of countries can launch their own unmanned orbital missions, while others have relied on partnerships with other countries to launch their payloads. In addition, private companies are working to provide the public and private sectors with additional spacelift capacity. Increasing space activities, however, have also increased both the number of operational satellites and the amount of space debris. The latter, in particular, has renewed interest among such entities as the U.S. military and private spaceflight companies in reducing future debris populations using political and technical means. But doing this effectively requires these diverse space organizations to share information that has traditionally been treated as proprietary or sensitive. This report examines some of the behavioral and psychological barriers that may prevent diverse entities from sharing data and processes more freely and suggests ways the U.S. Air Force might be able to overcome them to encourage the information sharing that will help the community as a whole address the growing space congestion problem
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force , "The project was conducted within the Force Modernization and Employment Program of RAND Project Air Force"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 17-20)
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9780833082855 , 083308285X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 40 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR184
    Keywords: United States Equipment and supplies ; United States ; Armored vehicles, Military ; Combat sustainability (Military science) ; Armored vehicles, Military ; Combat sustainability (Military science) ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; Combat sustainability (Military science) ; Armed Forces ; Equipment and supplies ; Armored vehicles, Military ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Army has examined the lessons of half a dozen significant conflicts, starting with World War II, has conducted numerous studies over the last 65 years, and has found time and again that an ability to conduct dismounted fire and maneuver is the fundamental squad-level tactic. It has also consistently determined that squads should be organized around two fire teams and should contain no fewer than nine soldiers, though a larger number has usually been preferred, to accomplish fire and maneuver doctrine, but also for reasons of squad resilience, lethality, and leader span of control. To support fully enabled mechanized infantry squads, the Army has, for the last fifty years, tried to develop and field survivable, lethal infantry fighting vehicles that are also capable of carrying a full nine to eleven man squad that can dismount to fight on foot. The Army has not been able to do this for a variety of reasons, and its current infantry fighting vehicle, the M2 Bradley, cannot carry enough soldiers to enable squad-level fire and maneuver from a single vehicle. As a result, today's mechanized infantry are more at risk when transitioning from mounted to dismounted operations, and squad-level dismounted fire and maneuver is compromised in some situations. The Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV), if developed as planned, will finally provide the infantry with an IFV that can accommodate a full squad. For this reason, the Army considers the program to be one of its most important
    Abstract: The Army has examined the lessons of half a dozen significant conflicts, starting with World War II, has conducted numerous studies over the last 65 years, and has found time and again that an ability to conduct dismounted fire and maneuver is the fundamental squad-level tactic. It has also consistently determined that squads should be organized around two fire teams and should contain no fewer than nine soldiers, though a larger number has usually been preferred, to accomplish fire and maneuver doctrine, but also for reasons of squad resilience, lethality, and leader span of control. To support fully enabled mechanized infantry squads, the Army has, for the last fifty years, tried to develop and field survivable, lethal infantry fighting vehicles that are also capable of carrying a full nine to eleven man squad that can dismount to fight on foot. The Army has not been able to do this for a variety of reasons, and its current infantry fighting vehicle, the M2 Bradley, cannot carry enough soldiers to enable squad-level fire and maneuver from a single vehicle. As a result, today's mechanized infantry are more at risk when transitioning from mounted to dismounted operations, and squad-level dismounted fire and maneuver is compromised in some situations. The Ground Combat Vehicle (GCV), if developed as planned, will finally provide the infantry with an IFV that can accommodate a full squad. For this reason, the Army considers the program to be one of its most important
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-40)
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9780833080431 , 0833081950 , 0833080431 , 9780833081957
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxviii, 146 pages)
    Series Statement: Report RR-146-OSD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Moroney, Jennifer D. P., 1973- Lessons from Department of Defense disaster relief efforts in the Asia-Pacific Region
    Keywords: United States Rules and practice ; Evaluation ; United States ; Disaster relief Case studies ; Disaster relief Evaluation ; Humanitarian assistance Evaluation ; Humanitarian assistance Case studies ; Emergency management Case studies ; Integrated operations (Military science) Case studies ; Disaster relief ; Disaster relief ; Humanitarian assistance ; Humanitarian assistance ; Emergency management ; Integrated operations (Military science) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Human Rights ; Armed Forces ; Civic action ; Disaster relief ; Disaster relief ; Evaluation ; Emergency management ; Humanitarian assistance ; Integrated operations (Military science) ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Administration ; Pacific Area ; United States ; Case studies ; United States ; United States Case studies Armed Forces ; Civic action ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Department of Defense has long been able to play a major role in international humanitarian assistance and disaster response (HA/DR) due to its unique capabilities, manpower, and forward-deployed resources. The Asia-Pacific region is of particular importance to the United States because it bears the brunt of more than half of the world's natural disasters and is home to numerous key U.S. allies. In an effort to improve the effectiveness of HA/DR operations in the future, this report analyzes recent operations in Burma, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Japan, and identifies lessons that have emerged in the areas of (1) interagency coordination, (2) communication with the affected country, (3) coordination with other state and non-state actors, (4) prospects for U.S. security cooperation and building partner capacity for HA/DR, and (5) prospects for the increased involvement of regional organizations in HA/DR. This report also identifies complementary capabilities and comparative advantages that exist around the region, presents options for leveraging these capabilities to deal with future disasters, and assesses various crisis management mechanisms involving allies and partners that can be applied to other contingencies
    Abstract: The Department of Defense has long been able to play a major role in international humanitarian assistance and disaster response (HA/DR) due to its unique capabilities, manpower, and forward-deployed resources. The Asia-Pacific region is of particular importance to the United States because it bears the brunt of more than half of the world's natural disasters and is home to numerous key U.S. allies. In an effort to improve the effectiveness of HA/DR operations in the future, this report analyzes recent operations in Burma, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Japan, and identifies lessons that have emerged in the areas of (1) interagency coordination, (2) communication with the affected country, (3) coordination with other state and non-state actors, (4) prospects for U.S. security cooperation and building partner capacity for HA/DR, and (5) prospects for the increased involvement of regional organizations in HA/DR. This report also identifies complementary capabilities and comparative advantages that exist around the region, presents options for leveraging these capabilities to deal with future disasters, and assesses various crisis management mechanisms involving allies and partners that can be applied to other contingencies
    Note: "National Security Research Division , "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense , Includes bibliographical references
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9780833080516 , 0833082027 , 0833080512 , 9780833082022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 53 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR243
    Keywords: National Intelligence University (U.S.) Research ; National Intelligence University (U.S.) ; Interagency coordination ; Intelligence service ; Interagency coordination ; Intelligence service ; Government - General ; Law, Politics & Government ; Political Institutions & Public Administration - General ; United States ; EDUCATION ; Higher ; Intelligence service ; Interagency coordination ; Research ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The Center for Strategic Intelligence Research (CSIR) of the National Intelligence University (NIU) is responsible for supporting faculty and student research efforts and coordinating NIU research activities with the Intelligence Community (IC). A challenge to these coordination efforts lies in the fact that research being conducted regularly in the IC exists, for the most part, in small pockets scattered throughout a number of different IC agencies. To better identify collaborative research opportunities, topics, and processes, CSIR asked RAND to conduct a study that would capture information about these research entities, their responsibilities, and their willingness to support interagency research with NIU. The study team conducted semistructured interviews with a purposive sample of representatives of research entities in the IC. The interviews discussed interagency research and collaboration with NIU. We found that the majority of these research entities are small (less than ten full-time staff), face the competing responsibilities of short-term analytic responses and longer-term analysis and research, and are interested in research plans aligned with national priorities. The research entities are willing to support NIU, but expect NIU to take the lead in facilitating research collaboration
    Abstract: The Center for Strategic Intelligence Research (CSIR) of the National Intelligence University (NIU) is responsible for supporting faculty and student research efforts and coordinating NIU research activities with the Intelligence Community (IC). A challenge to these coordination efforts lies in the fact that research being conducted regularly in the IC exists, for the most part, in small pockets scattered throughout a number of different IC agencies. To better identify collaborative research opportunities, topics, and processes, CSIR asked RAND to conduct a study that would capture information about these research entities, their responsibilities, and their willingness to support interagency research with NIU. The study team conducted semistructured interviews with a purposive sample of representatives of research entities in the IC. The interviews discussed interagency research and collaboration with NIU. We found that the majority of these research entities are small (less than ten full-time staff), face the competing responsibilities of short-term analytic responses and longer-term analysis and research, and are interested in research plans aligned with national priorities. The research entities are willing to support NIU, but expect NIU to take the lead in facilitating research collaboration
    Note: "This research was sponsored by NIU and conducted within the Intelligence Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute"--Preface , "RAND National Security Research Division , Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-53)
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9780833080233 , 0833083732 , 0833080237 , 9780833083739
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 41 pages)
    Keywords: United States Procurement ; United States Management ; United States Appropriations and expenditures ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Airplanes, Military Costs ; Airplanes, Military ; Armed Forces ; Appropriations and expenditures ; Armed Forces ; Management ; Armed Forces ; Procurement ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Air Forces ; United States ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Aviation ; Airplanes, Military ; Costs ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The U.S. Air Force is facing a number of challenges as a result of the current defense budget downturn along with the uncertainty of its timing and magnitude. RAND examined the challenge of modernizing the Air Force's aircraft fleet while trying to sustain the industrial base with limited funding. Complicating this challenge is that the pattern of Air Force spending has shifted dramatically away from new aircraft procurement, and a competitor with significant technical and economic capability has emerged. There is a need for careful strategic management of investment choices--and this goes beyond just aircraft. The Air Force will first need to define its capability priorities that fit within budget constraints, then use those priorities to shape a budget strategy. RAND considered six budget strategies for aircraft procurement: from a new high-tech fleet to sustaining and modifying the existing one. Each strategy under a constrained spending future results in challenges and issues for the industrial base. The Air Force will need to help mitigate industrial base problems that result from their chosen budget strategy--but some issues may be beyond their control. There are lessons from foreign acquisitions that the Air Force can leverage to avoid pitfalls. Most importantly, shortfalls in both industry and government skill bases can cause significant problems later during execution. Finding ways to sustain key skills during a spending downturn will be important for the future and potentially produce longer-term savings
    Abstract: The U.S. Air Force is facing a number of challenges as a result of the current defense budget downturn along with the uncertainty of its timing and magnitude. RAND examined the challenge of modernizing the Air Force's aircraft fleet while trying to sustain the industrial base with limited funding. Complicating this challenge is that the pattern of Air Force spending has shifted dramatically away from new aircraft procurement, and a competitor with significant technical and economic capability has emerged. There is a need for careful strategic management of investment choices--and this goes beyond just aircraft. The Air Force will first need to define its capability priorities that fit within budget constraints, then use those priorities to shape a budget strategy. RAND considered six budget strategies for aircraft procurement: from a new high-tech fleet to sustaining and modifying the existing one. Each strategy under a constrained spending future results in challenges and issues for the industrial base. The Air Force will need to help mitigate industrial base problems that result from their chosen budget strategy--but some issues may be beyond their control. There are lessons from foreign acquisitions that the Air Force can leverage to avoid pitfalls. Most importantly, shortfalls in both industry and government skill bases can cause significant problems later during execution. Finding ways to sustain key skills during a spending downturn will be important for the future and potentially produce longer-term savings
    Note: "RAND Project Air Force , Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-41)
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9780833080608 , 0833084801 , 0833080601 , 9780833084804
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (44 pages)
    Keywords: United States Appropriations and expenditures ; United States Procurement ; Costs ; Evaluation ; Methodology ; United States ; United States ; Weapons systems Costs ; Forecasting ; Systems integration Risk assessment ; Methodology ; Weapons systems ; Systems integration ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; United States ; United States ; Expenditures, Public ; United States Armed Forces ; Weapons systems ; Costs ; Evaluation ; Methodology ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Implementing risk management principles to manage large defense acquisition programs is a priority for the U.S. defense acquisition community. To assist those decisionmakers responsible for identifying the risk associated with major weapons programs, RAND researchers developed a methodology and accompanying Excel, information-based risk tool (the ⁰́Assessor Tool⁰́₊). The Assessor Tool offers an Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)-level approach to the evaluation and measurement of system integration risk. That is, it is meant for assessors, such as OSD personnel, who may not be especially familiar with the specific program under evaluation but still may need to make judgments about the program⁰́₉s risk. It is based on a tractable and comprehensive set of questions that can help evaluate integration risk at each point in the acquisition process. More specifically, the tool enables users to see how well integration risk is being managed by providing a standards-based valuation of integration issues that can lead to cost growth, schedule growth, and program performance. The users⁰́₉ manual for the Assessor Tool is available in a companion document, An Excel Tool to Assess Acquisition Program Risk (by Lauren A. Fleishman-Mayer, Mark V. Arena, and Michael E. McMahon, TL-113-OSD, 2013). The Assessor Tool and its methodology may also be generalizable to an entire set of information-based risk assessment applications. Overall, the methodology and tool have many strengths, including being based on well-grounded theories, allowing for reproducibility and traceability, and the extensive flexibility to be used to evaluate risk for many different types of programs. To provide a benchmarking and validation of the risk scores calculated by the tool, future work could include the tool⁰́₉s validation by tracking its output against a program⁰́₉s performance
    Abstract: Implementing risk management principles to manage large defense acquisition programs is a priority for the U.S. defense acquisition community. To assist those decisionmakers responsible for identifying the risk associated with major weapons programs, RAND researchers developed a methodology and accompanying Excel, information-based risk tool (the ⁰́Assessor Tool⁰́₊). The Assessor Tool offers an Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)-level approach to the evaluation and measurement of system integration risk. That is, it is meant for assessors, such as OSD personnel, who may not be especially familiar with the specific program under evaluation but still may need to make judgments about the program⁰́₉s risk. It is based on a tractable and comprehensive set of questions that can help evaluate integration risk at each point in the acquisition process. More specifically, the tool enables users to see how well integration risk is being managed by providing a standards-based valuation of integration issues that can lead to cost growth, schedule growth, and program performance. The users⁰́₉ manual for the Assessor Tool is available in a companion document, An Excel Tool to Assess Acquisition Program Risk (by Lauren A. Fleishman-Mayer, Mark V. Arena, and Michael E. McMahon, TL-113-OSD, 2013). The Assessor Tool and its methodology may also be generalizable to an entire set of information-based risk assessment applications. Overall, the methodology and tool have many strengths, including being based on well-grounded theories, allowing for reproducibility and traceability, and the extensive flexibility to be used to evaluate risk for many different types of programs. To provide a benchmarking and validation of the risk scores calculated by the tool, future work could include the tool⁰́₉s validation by tracking its output against a program⁰́₉s performance
    Note: "This research was conducted within the Acquisition and Technology Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute"--Preface , "RAND National Security Research Division , Includes bibliographical references (pages 25-26) , Title from title screen (viewed on October 24, 2013)
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780833082640 , 0833084747 , 0833082647 , 9780833084743
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxx, 69 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-333-OSD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lim, Nelson Implementation of the DOD Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan
    Keywords: United States Personnel management ; United States ; Organizational change ; Diversity in the workplace ; Organizational change ; Diversity in the workplace ; Personnel management ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Administration ; United States ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Workplace Culture ; United States ; Diversity in the workplace ; Organizational change ; Electronic book
    Abstract: Two recent policy documents lay out a new vision for diversity in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD): the Military Leadership Diversity Commission's From Representation to Inclusion: Diversity Leadership for the 21st-Century Military and the Department of Defense Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan, 2012-2017. These documents define the mission, set goals for diversity, and provide a general strategic framework for achieving these goals. The purpose of this report is to provide a framework to support DoD in the implementation of its strategic plan and to ensure that the resources devoted to these efforts are targeted for long-term success. The framework emphasizes the creation of an enduring accountability system; categorizes the strategic initiatives specified in DoD's strategic plan along three key dimensions -- compliance, communication, and coordination ("the three Cs"); and prioritizes them across time -- short, medium, and long term. The framework can help all DoD components work toward the vision described in the strategic plan in a deliberate, synchronized effort by complying with current laws, regulations, and directives; communicating effectively to internal as well as external stakeholders; and coordinating efforts to ensure continuing change
    Abstract: Two recent policy documents lay out a new vision for diversity in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD): the Military Leadership Diversity Commission's From Representation to Inclusion: Diversity Leadership for the 21st-Century Military and the Department of Defense Diversity and Inclusion Strategic Plan, 2012-2017. These documents define the mission, set goals for diversity, and provide a general strategic framework for achieving these goals. The purpose of this report is to provide a framework to support DoD in the implementation of its strategic plan and to ensure that the resources devoted to these efforts are targeted for long-term success. The framework emphasizes the creation of an enduring accountability system; categorizes the strategic initiatives specified in DoD's strategic plan along three key dimensions -- compliance, communication, and coordination ("the three Cs"); and prioritizes them across time -- short, medium, and long term. The framework can help all DoD components work toward the vision described in the strategic plan in a deliberate, synchronized effort by complying with current laws, regulations, and directives; communicating effectively to internal as well as external stakeholders; and coordinating efforts to ensure continuing change
    Note: "National Security Research Division , "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense , Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-69)
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833081773 , 0833084720 , 0833081772 , 9780833084729
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 69 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR357-NAVY
    Parallel Title: Print version Wong, Carolyn, 1952- Authority to issue interoperability policy
    Keywords: United States Personnel management ; United States Management ; United States ; United States ; Sea-power Management ; Organizational effectiveness ; Sea-power ; Organizational effectiveness ; Armed Forces ; Personnel management ; Organizational effectiveness ; United States ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Political Freedom ; Armed Forces ; Management ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Achieving interoperability among systems is instrumental to enabling critical functions, such as timely information exchange during operations and efficiencies in acquisition, so it is important to understand what parties have authority to issue policy that governs the facets of interoperability. This report presents an approach and framework for determining what parties have authority to issue interoperability policy, the legal and policy origins and implementation paths of the authority, and the extent of the authority. The approach includes rigorous analysis by researchers to identify pertinent authorities in federal law supplemented by a means to facilitate discovery of roles and responsibilities in Department of Defense and Service-level policies. The approach results in a roles and responsibilities network that traces the paths of authority available to issue interoperability policy. The authors use as a case study the authority of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Research, Development, and Acquisition, Chief Systems Engineer to issue Navy interoperability policy related to mission area systems engineering (MASE) to demonstrate the use of the framework and methodology. They find that there are 13 different paths of authority that could be cited by four different parties to claim authority to influence interoperability policy related to MASE. The approach used in this report might be developed, along with complementary analytic techniques, to provide the government with the ability to create and maintain consistent and comprehensive bodies of policy that will ensure the effective and efficient operation of defense agencies
    Abstract: Achieving interoperability among systems is instrumental to enabling critical functions, such as timely information exchange during operations and efficiencies in acquisition, so it is important to understand what parties have authority to issue policy that governs the facets of interoperability. This report presents an approach and framework for determining what parties have authority to issue interoperability policy, the legal and policy origins and implementation paths of the authority, and the extent of the authority. The approach includes rigorous analysis by researchers to identify pertinent authorities in federal law supplemented by a means to facilitate discovery of roles and responsibilities in Department of Defense and Service-level policies. The approach results in a roles and responsibilities network that traces the paths of authority available to issue interoperability policy. The authors use as a case study the authority of the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Research, Development, and Acquisition, Chief Systems Engineer to issue Navy interoperability policy related to mission area systems engineering (MASE) to demonstrate the use of the framework and methodology. They find that there are 13 different paths of authority that could be cited by four different parties to claim authority to influence interoperability policy related to MASE. The approach used in this report might be developed, along with complementary analytic techniques, to provide the government with the ability to create and maintain consistent and comprehensive bodies of policy that will ensure the effective and efficient operation of defense agencies
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Navy. Approved for public release; distribution unlimited , Includes bibliographical references (page 69)
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
    ISBN: 9789048517268 , 9048517257 , 9089644520 , 9048517265 , 9789089644527 , 9789048517251
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (688 pages)
    Series Statement: Work around the globe volume 1
    Parallel Title: Print version Fighting for a living. A comparative study of military labour 1500-2000
    Keywords: Recruiting and enlistment Case studies History ; Armed Forces Case studies Vocational guidance ; History ; Recruiting and enlistment ; Armed Forces ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; HISTORY ; General ; Armed Forces ; Vocational guidance ; Recruiting and enlistment ; Asia ; Europe ; Middle East ; United States ; Case studies ; History ; United States Armed Forces ; Vocational guidance ; Middle East Armed Forces ; Vocational guidance ; Asia Armed Forces ; Vocational guidance ; Europe Armed Forces ; Vocational guidance ; United States ; Middle East ; Asia ; Europe ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "Fighting for a living investigates the circumstances that have produced starkly different systems of recruiting and employing soldiers in different parts of the globe, over the last 500 years. Offering a wide range of case studies taken from Europe, America, the Middle East and Asia, this volume is not military history in the traditional sense, but looks at military service and warfare as forms of labour, and at soldiers as workers. Military employment offers excellent opportunities for international comparison: armies as a form of organized violence are ubiquitous, and soldiers, in one form or another, are always part of the picture, in any period and in every region. Fighting for a living is the first study to undertake a systematic comparative analysis of military labour. It therefore will be of interest to both labour historians and military historians, as well as to sociologists, political scientists, and other social scientists"--Page 4 of cover
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 639-685)
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Santa Monica, California?] : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833079954 , 0833083775 , 0833079956 , 9780833083777
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 32 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-104-AF
    Series Statement: RAND Project AIR FORCE series on resiliency
    Keywords: United States Airmen ; Psychology ; United States Civilian employees ; Psychology ; United States ; United States ; Resilience (Personality trait) ; Physical fitness Psychological aspects ; Families of military personnel Psychology ; Resilience (Personality trait) ; Physical fitness ; Families of military personnel ; MEDICAL ; Preventive Medicine ; Physical fitness ; Psychological aspects ; Resilience (Personality trait) ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This report is one of a series designed to support Air Force leaders in promoting resilience among its Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force family members. It examines the relationship between physical fitness and resilience, using key constructs found in the scientific literature that address work-related physical fitness and health-related physical fitness. Supporting or increasing the levels of physical fitness identified in this report may facilitate resilience and can protect Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force families from the negative effects of stress. The report also reviews interventions designed to promote physical fitness applicable at the individual, unit, family, and community levels
    Abstract: This report is one of a series designed to support Air Force leaders in promoting resilience among its Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force family members. It examines the relationship between physical fitness and resilience, using key constructs found in the scientific literature that address work-related physical fitness and health-related physical fitness. Supporting or increasing the levels of physical fitness identified in this report may facilitate resilience and can protect Airmen, civilian employees, and Air Force families from the negative effects of stress. The report also reviews interventions designed to promote physical fitness applicable at the individual, unit, family, and community levels
    Note: "Prepared for the United States Air Force , "RAND Project AIR FORCE , Includes bibliographical references (pages 25-32)
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9780833081025 , 0833082035 , 0833081020 , 9780833082039
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 71 pages)
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; Organizational change Management ; Corporate culture ; Strategic planning ; Organizational change ; Corporate culture ; Strategic planning ; Military Administration ; Corporate culture ; Organizational change ; Management ; Strategic planning ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Strategic Planning ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: To help the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) become more flexible and agile in an increasingly uncertain world, RAND sought answers to two key questions. First, would the NRO benefit from building modular satellites? RAND researchers developed a method for evaluating whether a system is a good candidate for modularity and applied it to systems both inside and outside the NRO. The authors found that NRO space systems do not appear to be strong candidates for modularization. Second, what lessons might be drawn from how chief executive officers, military personnel, and health care professionals (among others) respond to surprise? RAND developed a framework to categorize professionals' responses to surprise and then conducted discussions with representatives from 13 different professions, including former ambassadors, chief executive officers, military personnel, and physicians. The authors observed that all interviewees used common coping strategies. The authors also found some differences in response to surprise that depend on two factors: time available to respond and the level of chaos in the environment. The report concludes with recommendations on actions that the NRO can take to improve the flexibility of its hardware and the workforce
    Abstract: To help the National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) become more flexible and agile in an increasingly uncertain world, RAND sought answers to two key questions. First, would the NRO benefit from building modular satellites? RAND researchers developed a method for evaluating whether a system is a good candidate for modularity and applied it to systems both inside and outside the NRO. The authors found that NRO space systems do not appear to be strong candidates for modularization. Second, what lessons might be drawn from how chief executive officers, military personnel, and health care professionals (among others) respond to surprise? RAND developed a framework to categorize professionals' responses to surprise and then conducted discussions with representatives from 13 different professions, including former ambassadors, chief executive officers, military personnel, and physicians. The authors observed that all interviewees used common coping strategies. The authors also found some differences in response to surprise that depend on two factors: time available to respond and the level of chaos in the environment. The report concludes with recommendations on actions that the NRO can take to improve the flexibility of its hardware and the workforce
    Note: "This research was conducted within the Intelligence Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Division (NSRD)"--Preface , "RAND National Defense Research Institute , Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-71)
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9780833081476 , 0833085506 , 0833081470 , 9780833085504
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 55 pages)
    Series Statement: RAND Corporation research report series RR-155-OSD
    Parallel Title: Print version Resnick, Adam C Developing Navy capability to recover forces in chemical, biological, and radiological hazard environments
    Keywords: United States ; United States Planning ; United States Operational readiness ; United States ; United States ; United States ; Amphibious warfare Planning ; Decontamination (from gases, chemicals, etc.) ; Biological decontamination ; Radioactive decontamination ; Amphibious warfare ; Decontamination (from gases, chemicals, etc.) ; Biological decontamination ; Radioactive decontamination ; Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena ; Armed Conflicts ; Biological Warfare ; Chemical Warfare ; Decontamination ; Delivery of Health Care ; Environment and Public Health ; Military Science ; Nuclear Warfare ; Public Health Practice ; Public Health ; Social Problems ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Technology, Industry, Agriculture ; Technology, Industry, and Agriculture ; United States ; Amphibious warfare ; Planning ; Armed Forces ; Operational readiness ; Armed Forces ; Planning ; Biological decontamination ; Decontamination (from gases, chemicals, etc.) ; Radioactive decontamination ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Science - General ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Recovering amphibious forces can be complicated if ashore forces are attacked with chemical, biological, or radiological weapons. These forces may cross-contaminate others with whom they come in contact. And if contaminants spread to equipment and vehicles, creating persistent hazards, those items may pose an additional cross-contamination risk. Although the preference is to decontaminate ashore forces in the operating environment or in a clean area elsewhere on land, this is not always feasible. Using a scenario involving a Marine Expeditionary Unit of 3,000 Marines, 300 total contaminated service members, including 24 contaminated litter casualties and 75 contaminated ambulatory casualties, the researchers assess current policies and capabilities pertaining to the recovery and decontamination of ashore forces aboard ships and identify policy options the Navy could pursue to better perform this mission. They develop a set of policies to increase the Navy's capability to recover and transport contaminated land forces to amphibious assault groups and propose doctrine to support operational decisions
    Abstract: Recovering amphibious forces can be complicated if ashore forces are attacked with chemical, biological, or radiological weapons. These forces may cross-contaminate others with whom they come in contact. And if contaminants spread to equipment and vehicles, creating persistent hazards, those items may pose an additional cross-contamination risk. Although the preference is to decontaminate ashore forces in the operating environment or in a clean area elsewhere on land, this is not always feasible. Using a scenario involving a Marine Expeditionary Unit of 3,000 Marines, 300 total contaminated service members, including 24 contaminated litter casualties and 75 contaminated ambulatory casualties, the researchers assess current policies and capabilities pertaining to the recovery and decontamination of ashore forces aboard ships and identify policy options the Navy could pursue to better perform this mission. They develop a set of policies to increase the Navy's capability to recover and transport contaminated land forces to amphibious assault groups and propose doctrine to support operational decisions
    Note: "Prepared for the Office of the Secretary of Defense. Approved for public release; distribution unlimited , Includes bibliographical references (pages 54-55)
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, California : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833084255 , 0833084275 , 0833084259 , 9780833084279
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (40 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-401-A
    Parallel Title: Print version Chalk, Peter U.S. Army in Southeast Asia : Near-Term and Long-Term Roles
    Keywords: United States Planning ; United States ; Security, International ; Security, International ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Other ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; HISTORY ; Asia ; Southeast Asia ; Armed Forces ; Military relations ; Armed Forces ; Planning ; Security, International ; Law, Politics & Government ; International Relations ; Southeast Asia ; United States ; United States Military relations ; United States Armed Forces ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This RAND report explores the role and force posture of the U.S. Army in Southeast Asia, both now and out to 2020. The author argues that, under the current, largely benign conditions, the military will focus mainly on supporting defense reform and modernization, facilitating disaster relief response operations, providing assistance to address nonconventional transnational threats, and helping to balance China's increased influence into the region. If the security outlook in Southeast Asia remains favorable, these mission areas will not fundamentally change over the near term. However, should the general outlook deteriorate, perhaps as a result of a severe economic slowdown, the geopolitical environment will become far less certain and more prone to crisis. Governments that have derived legitimacy from rapid development would suffer from a loss of grassroots support. State-to-state rivalries would become more acute, especially with regard to the South China Sea disputes. And natural catastrophes would take on greater security relevance because of tighter fiscal constraints for underwriting disaster preparedness and response. To meet these challenges, the United States will need to adopt an agile strategy that is thin in physical presence but broad in programmatic execution. Specifically, there are four areas in which the Army should concentrate its efforts: (1) enhancing the defense capacities of partner nations to meet both conventional and nonconventional dangers; (2) concluding new base agreements for hosting small, mission-oriented expeditionary forces; (3) expanding support for regional humanitarian assistance activities; and (4) initiating appropriate responses to counter a more outwardly adventurist China
    Abstract: This RAND report explores the role and force posture of the U.S. Army in Southeast Asia, both now and out to 2020. The author argues that, under the current, largely benign conditions, the military will focus mainly on supporting defense reform and modernization, facilitating disaster relief response operations, providing assistance to address nonconventional transnational threats, and helping to balance China's increased influence into the region. If the security outlook in Southeast Asia remains favorable, these mission areas will not fundamentally change over the near term. However, should the general outlook deteriorate, perhaps as a result of a severe economic slowdown, the geopolitical environment will become far less certain and more prone to crisis. Governments that have derived legitimacy from rapid development would suffer from a loss of grassroots support. State-to-state rivalries would become more acute, especially with regard to the South China Sea disputes. And natural catastrophes would take on greater security relevance because of tighter fiscal constraints for underwriting disaster preparedness and response. To meet these challenges, the United States will need to adopt an agile strategy that is thin in physical presence but broad in programmatic execution. Specifically, there are four areas in which the Army should concentrate its efforts: (1) enhancing the defense capacities of partner nations to meet both conventional and nonconventional dangers; (2) concluding new base agreements for hosting small, mission-oriented expeditionary forces; (3) expanding support for regional humanitarian assistance activities; and (4) initiating appropriate responses to counter a more outwardly adventurist China
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND
    ISBN: 9780833083692 , 0833083694
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (154 pages)
    Keywords: Transportation engineering ; Transportation Forecasting ; Transportation engineering ; Transportation ; Transportation engineering ; Transportation ; Forecasting ; United States ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; Transportation ; Electronic books
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9780833080974 , 083308478X , 0833080970 , 9780833084781
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 30 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report series RR-322-OSD
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cox, Amy G Improving federal and Department of Defense use of service-disabled veteran-owned businesses
    Keywords: United States Rules and practice ; United States ; Business enterprises owned by veterans with disabilities Government policy ; Veteran-owned business enterprises Government policy ; Public contracts ; Business enterprises owned by veterans with disabilities ; Veteran-owned business enterprises ; Public contracts ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Military Administration ; United States ; Rules ; HISTORY ; Military ; Veterans ; Public contracts ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: The report investigates the barriers that service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses (SDVOSBs) may face when attempting to contract with the federal government and the Department of Defense. The government and DoD goals are to award 3 percent of prime-contract dollars to SDVOSBs but current contracting falls below that level. The authors assess the characteristics of service-disabled veterans that support successful business ownership and identify possible barriers to meeting the 3 percent goals
    Abstract: The report investigates the barriers that service-disabled veteran-owned small businesses (SDVOSBs) may face when attempting to contract with the federal government and the Department of Defense. The government and DoD goals are to award 3 percent of prime-contract dollars to SDVOSBs but current contracting falls below that level. The authors assess the characteristics of service-disabled veterans that support successful business ownership and identify possible barriers to meeting the 3 percent goals
    Note: "RAND National Security Research Division , Includes bibliographical references (pages 29-30)
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9780833080981 , 0833084607 , 0833080989 , 9780833084606
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (57 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Paul, Christopher, 1971- RAND security cooperation prioritization and propensity matching tool
    Keywords: Security, International ; Decision making Data processing ; Military assistance, American Planning ; National security International cooperation ; Security, International ; Decision making ; Military assistance, American ; National security ; Security, International ; United States ; Law, Politics & Government ; International Relations ; Military policy ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Security (National & International) ; Decision making ; Data processing ; Diplomatic relations ; National security ; International cooperation ; United States Foreign relations 1989- ; United States Military policy ; United States ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Security cooperation is the umbrella term used to describe a wide range of programs and activities with such goals as building relationships between the United States and partner countries, developing these countries' security capabilities, and facilitating contingency and peacetime access by U.S. forces. With increased pressure on defense spending, the scope and budget for these activities are likely to decrease. Therefore, it will be important for the U.S. Department of Defense to scrutinize and, perhaps, reevaluate current and proposed security cooperation efforts, ensuring that expected benefits align with costs and corresponding policy priorities. Recent RAND research identified practices and contextual factors associated with greater or lesser degrees of success in security cooperation, using 29 historical case studies of U.S. efforts to build partner capacity since the end of the Cold War. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool applies these findings and results from other existing research to all current and potential security cooperation partners. This customizable diagnostic tool, built in Microsoft Excel®, will help planners preliminarily identify mismatches between the importance of a country to U.S. interests, funding for initiatives, and the propensity for successful U.S. security cooperation with a given country. For each of the world's 195 countries, the tool produces an overall security cooperation propensity score. Planners can then compare these scores with available funding and security cooperation priorities. The tool has the virtues of being systematic, being based on global data, and not relying on subjective assessments. Strategic thinking and nuanced understanding of individual countries remain important, but the tool is useful in helping to identify which countries to scrutinize
    Abstract: Security cooperation is the umbrella term used to describe a wide range of programs and activities with such goals as building relationships between the United States and partner countries, developing these countries' security capabilities, and facilitating contingency and peacetime access by U.S. forces. With increased pressure on defense spending, the scope and budget for these activities are likely to decrease. Therefore, it will be important for the U.S. Department of Defense to scrutinize and, perhaps, reevaluate current and proposed security cooperation efforts, ensuring that expected benefits align with costs and corresponding policy priorities. Recent RAND research identified practices and contextual factors associated with greater or lesser degrees of success in security cooperation, using 29 historical case studies of U.S. efforts to build partner capacity since the end of the Cold War. The RAND Security Cooperation Prioritization and Propensity Matching Tool applies these findings and results from other existing research to all current and potential security cooperation partners. This customizable diagnostic tool, built in Microsoft Excel®, will help planners preliminarily identify mismatches between the importance of a country to U.S. interests, funding for initiatives, and the propensity for successful U.S. security cooperation with a given country. For each of the world's 195 countries, the tool produces an overall security cooperation propensity score. Planners can then compare these scores with available funding and security cooperation priorities. The tool has the virtues of being systematic, being based on global data, and not relying on subjective assessments. Strategic thinking and nuanced understanding of individual countries remain important, but the tool is useful in helping to identify which countries to scrutinize
    Note: "RAND National Defense Research Institute , "This research was ... conducted within the International Security and Defense Policy Center of the RAND National Defense Research Institute"--Preface , Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-57)
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9780833085405 , 0833085409 , 9780833081490 , 0833084712 , 0833081497 , 9780833084712
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 71 pages)
    Series Statement: Rand Corporation research report RR378
    Parallel Title: Print version Speier, Richard Penaid nonproliferation
    Keywords: Ballistic missile defenses ; Weapons of mass destruction ; National security ; Ballistic missile defenses ; Weapons of mass destruction ; National security ; National security ; Weapons of mass destruction ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; United States ; HISTORY ; Military ; Weapons ; Ballistic missile defenses ; Military readiness ; United States Defenses ; United States ; Electronic books
    Abstract: An attacker's missile-borne countermeasures to ballistic missile defenses are known as penetration aids, or penaids. To support efforts to prevent the proliferation of penaid-related items, this research recommends controls on potential exports according to the structure of the international Missile Technology Control Regime
    Abstract: An attacker's missile-borne countermeasures to ballistic missile defenses are known as penetration aids, or penaids. To support efforts to prevent the proliferation of penaid-related items, this research recommends controls on potential exports according to the structure of the international Missile Technology Control Regime
    Note: "National Defense Research Institute , "RR-378-DTRA"--Page 4 of cover , "Prepared for the Naval Postgraduate School, Project on Advanced Systems and Concepts for Combating WMD , Includes bibliographical references (pages 69-71)
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9783845248936 , 3845248939 , 3845248939 , 9783845248936
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (665 pages)
    Series Statement: Abhandlungen zum Urheber- und Kommunikationsrecht - Band 56 v. 56
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kleinemenke, Manuel, 1982 - Fair Use im deutschen und europäischen Urheberrecht?
    Parallel Title: Print version Kleinemenke, Manuel Fair Use im deutschen und europäischen Urheberrecht? : Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zur Flexibilisierung des urheberrechtlichen Schrankenkatalogs nach dem Vorbild der US-amerikanischen Fair Use-Doktrin
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Fair use (Copyright) ; Fair use (Copyright) ; Fair use (Copyright) ; Fair use (Copyright) ; Fair use (Copyright) ; Fair use (Copyright) ; LAW ; Commercial ; General ; Fair use (Copyright) ; Europe ; Germany ; United States ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Europäische Union ; USA ; Urheberrecht ; Beschränkung ; Fair Use ; Deutschland ; USA ; Urheberrecht ; Fair Use ; Rechtsvergleich
    Abstract: Abkürzungen; Einleitung; A. Gegenstand und Zielsetzung der Arbeit; B. Gang der Untersuchung; Teil 1 Grundlagen; 1. Kapitel Urheberrechtsgewährung im deutschen und US-amerikanischen Recht; A. Deutsches Urheberrechtsgesetz: Urheberrecht als umfassend gewährtes Recht; I. Die Entstehung des Urheberrechts und "geistigen Eigentums" in Deutschland; II. Urheberrechtsschutz und -gewährung heute; B. Das Copyright im US-amerikanischen Rechtssystem; 2. Kapitel Einschränkung des Urheberrechts im deutschen und US-amerikanischen Recht
    Abstract: A. Regelungstechniken: Enumerationsprinzip versus SchrankengeneralklauselB. Das Schrankensystem des deutschen Urheberrechts; I. Inhaltliche Schranken des Urheberrechts im Urheberrechtsgesetz; 1. Unterschiedliche Intensität der Eingriffe; a) Freistellung; b) Gesetzliche Lizenz; c) Zwangslizenz; d) Verwertungsgesellschaftspflichtigkeit; 2. Die Auslegung und Analogiefähigkeit urheberrechtlicher Schrankenbestimmungen; a) Rechtsnatur der urheberrechtlichen Schranken; b) Grundsatz der engen Auslegung?; c) Analogiefähigkeit von Schrankenbestimmungen?
    Abstract: Bb) Die vier Fair Use-Faktoren(1) Erster Faktor: "The Purpose and Character of the Use"; (2) Zweiter Faktor: "The Nature of the Copyrighted Work"; (3) Dritter Faktor: "The Amount and Substantiality of the Portion Used"; (4) Vierter Faktor: "The Effect of the Use upon the Potential Market for or Value of the Copyrighted Work"; b) Leitentscheidungen des U.S. Supreme Court zur Fair Use-Doktrin; aa) Sony Corporation of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.; bb) Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. v. Nation Enterprises; cc) Luther R. Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc
    Abstract: C) Status quo der Anwendung und Auslegung der Fair Use-Doktrin3. Rechtsfolge des Fair Use-Einwandes: "Alles oder Nichts"; II. Sonstige Schrankenregelungen im U.S.C.: Die "Limitations on exclusive rights" der 17 U.S.C. 108-122; Teil 2 Enumerativer Schrankenkatalog versus Generalklausel im digitalen Kontext: Die Anwendung der Schrankenbestimmungen des deutschen und US-amerikanischen Urheberrechts auf neue Formen der Werknutzung; 3. Kapitel Die Geschäftsmodelle "Google Books" und Darstellung von Thumbnails durch Suchmaschinen; A. Die Google Buchsuche; I. Das Partner-Programm
    Abstract: C) Status quo der Anwendung und Auslegung der Fair Use-Doktrin3. Rechtsfolge des Fair Use-Einwandes: "Alles oder Nichts"; II. Sonstige Schrankenregelungen im U.S.C.: Die "Limitations on exclusive rights" der 17 U.S.C. 108-122; Teil 2 Enumerativer Schrankenkatalog versus Generalklausel im digitalen Kontext: Die Anwendung der Schrankenbestimmungen des deutschen und US-amerikanischen Urheberrechts auf neue Formen der Werknutzung; 3. Kapitel Die Geschäftsmodelle "Google Books" und Darstellung von Thumbnails durch Suchmaschinen; A. Die Google Buchsuche; I. Das Partner-Programm
    Abstract: D) Ergebnis zur Auslegung und analogen Anwendung der Schranken3. Schrankenbestimmungen außerhalb des Schrankenkataloges der 44a ff. UrhG; a) Die freie Benutzung gemäß 24 UrhG; b) 12 Abs. 2 UrhG als Schrankenbestimmung; II. Urheberrechtliche Schranken außerhalb des Urheberrechtsgesetzes; C. Das Schrankensystem des US-amerikanischen Copyright Law; I. Die Fair Use-Doktrin; 1. Entwicklung der Fair Use-Doktrin als richterrechtliche Generalklausel; 2. Aufnahme der Fair Use-Doktrin in den Copyright Act of 1976; a) Die Regelung des 17 U.S.C. 107; aa) Die Präambel
    Note: II. Das Bibliotheksprogramm
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Manchester : Manchester University Press | New York : Distributed in the U.S. exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0719091756 , 1781706980 , 1526102250 , 1526129388 , 9780719091759 , 9781781706985 , 9781526129383 , 9781526102256
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 229 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Keywords: United States - General ; Regions & Countries - Americas ; History & Archaeology ; Great Britain ; United States ; International relations ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; International Relations ; General ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Government ; International ; Diplomatic relations ; United States Foreign relations 1969-1974 ; Great Britain Foreign relations 1964-1979 ; Great Britain Foreign relations ; United States Foreign relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Introduction -- Re-assesing foreign policy, 1969-72 -- A year of discord, 1973-74 -- Wilson returns, 1974-76 -- All out of money, 1974-76.
    Abstract: This study charts the coercive diplomacy of the administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford as practised against their British ally in order to persuade Edward Heath's government to follow a more amenable course throughout the 'Year of Europe' and to convince Harold Wilson's governments to lessen the severity of proposed defence cuts
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 98
    ISBN: 083307833X , 0833078313 , 0833078321 , 0833077929 , 9780833078339 , 9780833078322 , 9780833077929 , 9780833078315
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kelly, Terrence K Employing land-based anti-ship missiles in the western Pacific
    Keywords: Antiship missiles ; Antiship missiles ; Military relations ; Strategic aspects of individual places ; Military & Naval Science ; Law, Politics & Government ; Air Forces ; Pacific Area ; United States ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Military Science ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Infrastructure ; Pacific Area Strategic aspects ; United States Military relations ; Pacific Area Military relations ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Land-based anti-ship missiles in the Western Pacific -- Appendix A: selected anti-ship missiles capable of being launched from ground-based platforms -- Appendix B: Geospatial analysis of ASM capabilities in strategic Asian waterways.
    Abstract: Land-based anti-ship missiles (ASMs) feature prominently in the capabilities of many island nations in the Western Pacific, but the United States currently lacks such systems. This report illustrates the potential strategic advantages of the United States working with partners to build a coalition ASM capability, particularly in the event of a conflict with China, and includes an assessment of logistical challenges and positioning approaches
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Place of publication not identified] : Punctum Books
    ISBN: 0615883532 , 9780615883533
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: The Funambulist pamphlets volume 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Funambulist pamphlets. Volume 5, Occupy wall street
    DDC: 339.220973
    Keywords: Occupy Wall Street (Movement) ; Occupy Wall Street (Movement) ; 2000-2099 ; Occupy movement ; Protest movements History 21st century ; Economic history ; Histoire économique ; Mouvement des indignés ; Contestation - États-Unis - Histoire - 21e siècle ; Economic history ; Occupy movement ; Protest movements ; History ; United States
    Abstract: The Funambulist Pamphlets is a series of small books archiving articles published on The Funambulist, collected according to specific themes. These volumes propose a different articulation of texts than the usual chronological one. The eleven volumes are dedicated to Spinoza, Foucault, Deleuze, Legal Theory, Occupy Wall Street, Palestine, Cruel Designs, Arakawa + Madeline Gins, Science Fiction, Literature, and Cinema. The Funambulist Pamphlets is published as part of the Documents Initiative imprint of the Center for Transformative Media, Parsons The New School for Design, a transdisciplinary media research initiative bridging design and the social sciences, and dedicated to the exploration of the transformative potential of emerging technologies upon the foundational practices of everyday life across a range of settings
    Note: English
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Santa Monica, CA : RAND Corporation
    ISBN: 9780833082886 , 0833082884
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Research reports RR-189-DHHS
    Keywords: United States ; United States ; United States ; Health insurance ; Health care reform ; Health insurance ; Health care reform Costs ; Health care reform ; Insurance, Health economics ; Health Care Reform economics ; Insurance, Health statistics & numerical data ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Services & Welfare ; MEDICAL ; Medicaid & Medicare ; Health care reform ; Costs ; Health care reform ; Economic aspects ; Health insurance ; Economic aspects ; Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (United States) ; United States ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Social Security ; United States ; Electronic books ; Statistics
    Abstract: The Affordable Care Act changes the rating regulations governing the nongroup and small group markets while simultaneously encouraging enrollment through a combination of subsidies, tax credits, and tax penalties. Policymakers and other stakeholders are interested in understanding how these changes might affect health insurance enrollment, premiums, and other coutcomes to inform exchange implementation and planning. In this report, we estimate the effects of the Affordable Care Act on health insurance enrollment and premiums in ten states (Florida, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Texas) and the nation overall, with a focus on outcomes in the nongroup and small group markets
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Title from PDF title page (viewed on Feb. 20, 2014)
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