Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (908)
  • 2005-2009  (908)
  • 1945-1949
  • 2008  (908)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (908)
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
  • 2005-2009  (908)
  • 1945-1949
Year
  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264037779
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (338 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Globalisation and fisheries
    Keywords: Fischwirtschaft ; Globalisierung ; Welt ; Agriculture and Food ; Development ; Globalisierung ; Fischerei
    Abstract: This conference proceedings highlights the key risks and opportunities that policy makers need to address relative to fisheries globalisation so that on the one hand, the opportunities that are created are not missed while, on the other, the risks are addressed appropriately. It presents a wide range of experiences and points of view from every part of the value chain of the fisheries industry, including fishers, processors, consumers, NGOs, restaurant and retail chains, as well as government and academic experts.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English , French
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Keywords: Mitgliedsstaaten ; Steueraufkommen
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264032668
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Australia 2007
    Keywords: Australien ; Umweltpolitik
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    ISBN: 9789264042131
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2007
    Keywords: Lohnsteuer ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Arbeitnehmer ; Sozialversicherung ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Arbeitnehmer ; Einkommensteuer
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264033627
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (252 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Multifunctionality in agriculture
    RVK:
    Keywords: Agrarproduktion ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Ökologischer Landbau ; Ernährungssicherung ; OECD-Staaten ; Agriculture and state Congresses ; Agriculture Economic aspects ; Congresses ; Agriculture Environmental aspects ; Congresses ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment ; Landwirtschaft ; Agrarproduktion ; Externer Effekt ; Ländliche Entwicklung ; Umweltveränderung ; Lebensmittelversorgung
    Abstract: These proceedings examine the nature and strength of jointness between agricultural commodity production and non-commodity outputs from the perspective of three areas important to the agricultural sector: rural development, environmental externalities and food security. This workshop also examined whether the relationships among these non-commodity outputs were complementary or competing. Finally, the policy implications that could be derived from the findings of this workshop were also a key element in the discussions and are summarised in the Rapporteur’s summary.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264046870
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (154 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Economic Aspects of Adaptation to Climate Change; Costs, Benefits and Policy Instruments
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Economic Aspects of Adaptation to Climate Change: Costs, Benefits and Policy Instruments
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: Le changement climatique pose un défi majeur au développement économique et social. Cette étude présente une évaluation critique des coûts et des bénéfices de l’adaptation dans certains secteurs clés mais vulnérables au changement climatique ainsi qu’à l’échelle nationale et mondiale. Au-delà de la problématique de l’estimation des coûts, cette analyse oriente le débat sur le potentiel et les limites des instruments économiques – par exemple, assurance et partage des risques, marchés et tarification de biens et services environnementaux, partenariats public-privé – visant à encourager les activités d’adaptation.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Turkey 2008
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Turkey 2008: (Turkish version)
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English , French
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Keywords: Berufstätigkeit ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Arbeitnehmer
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264049970
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Keywords: Wissenschaftspolitik ; Technologiepolitik ; Industriepolitik
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2008
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English , French
    Edition: 2008
    Keywords: Öffentliche Schulden
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 13
    ISBN: 9789264027640
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (258 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Édition 2007
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages; Policies, Statistics and Indicators
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Students with Disabilities, Learning Difficulties and Disadvantages: Policies, Statistics and Indicators
    Keywords: Education ; Schulbildung ; Schüler ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Schüler ; Behinderung ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage présente un ensemble d’indicateurs comparables à l’échelle internationale sur les services éducatifs destinés aux élèves souffrant de déficiences, de difficultés et de désavantages sociaux. Il indique le nombre d’élèves concernés, les types d’établissement où ils sont scolarisés – écoles spéciales, classes spéciales ou classes ordinaires – et ce, par niveau (pré-primaire, primaire, premier et deuxième cycles du secondaire). Il renseigne également sur les structures d’accueil et les taux d’encadrement, et examine les conséquences pour l’action des pouvoirs publics dans ce domaine. Par ailleurs, cette nouvelle édition présente pour la première fois l’évolution des données concernant les élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux entre 1999 et 2003.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 14
    ISBN: 9789264107106 , 9789264055773
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (164 p.)
    Series Statement: Les essentiels de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development; Linking Economy, Society, Environment
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Umwelt im Zusammenhang betrachtet
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development: Linking Economy, Society, Environment
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Nachhaltige Entwicklung: Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft, Umwelt im Zusammenhang betrachtet
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit
    Abstract: Cet ouvrage examine minutieusement le concept de développement durable. Que signifie-t-il ? Quel rôle jouent la mondialisation, la production et la consommation ? Et comment peut-on mesurer et promouvoir le développement durable ? L'OCDE fournit des données, mène des recherches et formule des orientations politiques dans de nombreux domaines liés au développement durable, tels que le changement climatique, la coopération avec les pays en développement et la responsabilité sociale des entreprises. En s’appuyant sur cette expertise, Les essentiels de l‘OCDE : Le développement durable soutient que le développement durable doit procéder de progrès réalisés simultanément dans trois domaines : l’économie, la société et l’environnement.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 15
    ISBN: 9789264070691
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 407; Repeated Dose 28-day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 407: Repeated Dose 28-day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette méthode fournit des informations sur les dangers pour la santé qui peuvent résulter d’une exposition à une substance d’essai par voie orale. La méthode est basée sur l’administration orale répétée de la substance étudiée pendant une période limitée (un niveau de dose quotidiennement pendant 28 jours). Cette Ligne directrice utilise principalement des rongeurs (de préférence des rats). Au moins 10 animaux (5 femelles et 5 mâles) doivent être employés pour chaque niveau de dose. Trois groupes d’essai, au moins, doivent être utilisés. Le composé d’essai est administré par gavage ou via la nourriture ou la boisson. Un essai limite peut être effectué si on n’attend pas d’effet à une dose de 1000 mg/kg poids corporel/j. Le rapport de cette étude inclut les résultats d’observations cliniques et fonctionnelles, des mesures de poids corporel et de consommation de nourriture/d’eau, des données d’hématologie et de biochimie clinique, ainsi que d’autopsie générale et d’histopathologie.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 16
    ISBN: 9789264051652
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Series Statement: APEC-OECD Co-operative Initiative on Regulatory Reform
    Keywords: Governance
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 17
    ISBN: 9789264070134
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 211; Daphnia magna Reproduction Test
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 211: Daphnia magna Reproduction Test
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une méthode pour évaluer la bioaccumulation des substances chimiques associées à des sédiments dans les vers de terre oligochaetes endobenthiques. Elle s’applique à des substances organiques stables dont les valeurs de log Kow se situent entre 3.0 et 6.0, et aux substances superlipophiles dont le log Kow est supérieur à 6.0 ou à des substances connues pour leur potentiel de bioaccumulation dans les organismes vivants. Le test comprend deux phases. Pendant la phase d’absorption, les vers de terres sont exposés à des sédiments contenant la substance testée et recouverts avec de l’eau reconstituée et équilibrée selon les conditions appropriées. Des groupes de vers de terre sont maintenus dans des conditions identiques pour des contrôles. La durée par défaut de la phase d’absorption est de 28 jours, à moins qu’un état d’équilibre n’ait été atteint avant. Pour la phase d’élimination, les vers de terre sont transférés dans un système composé de sédiments et d’eau sans substance testée. Cette seconde phase est terminée soit lorsque 10% de la concentration à l’état d’équilibre (ou la concentration mesurée au 28e jour) est atteint, soit après un maximum de 10 jours. Les changements de concentration de la substance d’essai à la surface et dans les vers de terre sont contrôlés au cours des deux phases. La constante de taux d’absorption (ks), la constante de taux d’élimination (ke) et le facteur cinétique de bioaccumulation (BAFK = ks/ ke) en sont déduits. Les substances testées peuvent être marquées radioactivement afin de déterminer si l’identification et la quantification des métabolites sont nécessaires. Pour les mesures cinétiques, il faut au minimum trois réplicats traités par échantillonnage pendant les phases d’absorption et d’élimination. Afin d’assurer la validité du test (mortalité cumulée des vers de terre 〈 20% du nombre initial), des tests de toxicité doivent être conduits à intervalles réguliers. De plus, le taux lipidique des vers de terre, la teneur en carbone organique total des sédiments et le niveau résiduel de substance d’essai dans les vers de terre à la fin de la phase d’élimination sont utiles pour l’interprétation des résultats.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 18
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264044258
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (135 p.)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Marshall Plan
    DDC: 338.91/7304
    RVK:
    Keywords: 1947-2007 ; Wirtschaftlicher Wiederaufbau ; Europa ; Economics ; Marshall-Plan
    Abstract: This book examines the historical, diplomatic, economic, and strategic aspects of the European Recovery Program (ERP) - popularly known as the Marshall Plan - which brought Europe out of the chaos, hunger, poverty, desperation, and ashes of World War II. In it, authors from a variety of countries who are scholars, policy makers, and business leaders, address applications of the Marshall Plan’s lessons learned to the 21st century for capacity building, human and sustainable development, and the role of public, private partnerships in emerging market economies and democratic societies. "There are not many of us left who served through the Marshall Plan from its beginning, and fewer still who served time in the Hotel Talleyrand in Paris, the site of the anniversary celebration, in June 2007, of Secretary George C. Marshall’s 1947 commencement address launching the European Recovery Program. There are, though, scholars who can address those times and evaluate them so that the experience can live on. "The dedication of the Hotel de Talleyrand as a memorial to that unique enterprise provided the opportunity; and the analyses and evaluations in this splendid volume, The Marshall Plan: Lessons Learned for the 21st Century, reflect the excitement, as well as the accomplishments, of an economic enterprise that produced the infrastructure of NATO and the European Union. Long live the spirit of Marshall’s vision!" -Thomas C. Schelling, Marshall Plan alumnus, Washington, Copenhagen, Paris, Washington, ’48-‘53, Nobel Prize in Economics 2005 "A historical event is and remains crucial when it interacts with others in such a way as to contribute to a deep and positive change in the course of history. In this sense, the Marshall Plan made an outstanding and lasting contribution. It was instrumental to overcoming the temptation of isolationism in the US, to reviving our badly needed economic recovery and gave a decisive input to coordinating our national efforts, thus paving the way to our future European integration." When I think of the world as it would have been without the Marshall Plan, I am encouraged to conclude that even in our challenging times, another, better world is possible. This collection of well written contributions and analyses, The Marshall Plan: Lessons Learned for the 21st Century , further strengthens my convictions. -Giuliano Amato, Former Prime Minister, ItalyFormer Vice President, European Constitutional Assembly
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 19
    ISBN: 9789264042001
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (65 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Exámenes inter-pares de la política y del derecho de la competencia en América Latina ; Un seguimiento ; Argentina, Brasil, Chile, México, Perú
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Exámenes inter-pares de la política y del derecho de la competencia en América Latina : Un seguimiento : Argentina, Brasil, Chile, México, Perú
    Keywords: Governance ; Argentina ; Brazil ; Mexico ; Peru
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 20
    ISBN: 9789264042018
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (73 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Peer Reviews of Competition Law and Policy in Latin America; A Follow-up; Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Peru
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Peer Reviews of Competition Law and Policy in Latin America: A Follow-up: Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Peru
    Keywords: Governance ; Argentina ; Brazil ; Mexico ; Peru
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 21
    ISBN: 9789264051645
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (116 p)
    Series Statement: APEC-OECD Co-operative Initiative on Regulatory Reform
    Keywords: Governance
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 22
    ISBN: 9789264044234
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (462 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development; How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Evaluating Local Economic and Employment Development: How to Assess What Works among Programmes and Policies
    Keywords: Employment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Industry and Services
    Abstract: Los países miembros de la OCDE dedican recursos signicativos a las políticas para el desarrollo local y regional, sin embargo, los resultados de dichas políticas han sido entendidos pobremente. La evaluación de la política pública representa desafíos conceptuales, técnicos e institucionales. Eso es particularmente cierto para el caso del desarrollo local. Frecuentemente los datos son inadecuados y los múltiples tipos de política pueden interactuar para ocultar los efectos de las iniciativas individuales. Diversos factores externos pueden afectar la economía de una localidad, y los impactos positivos de las políticas en una ubicación pueden causar efectos no deseados en otra. Además, los individuos hacia los cuales va orientada una política pueden cambiar de una localidad a otra. Estas y otras complejidades necesitan considerarse al evaluar qué políticas son verdaderamente efectivas y ecientes. Este es uno de los pocos libros que examina las mejores experiencias en la evaluación de los programas de desarrollo económico local y regional y de creación de empleo. Adecuado para lectores no técnicos, este libro contiene propuestas de política para los gobiernos centrales y locales interesados en mejorar los procesos de evaluación, ampliar la evidencia documental sobre las políticas públicas y desarrollar una cultura de evaluación.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264049529
    Language: English
    Edition: Edition 2008
    Series Statement: OECD Territorial Reviews
    Keywords: Polen ; Wirtschaftsstruktur
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 38 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Agricultural Policy Design and Implementation: A Synthesis
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food
    Abstract: Les politiques agricoles sont-elles à ce jour fondées sur des objectifs mesurables ? Parviennent-elles à atteindre correctement les objectifs avoués ? A quoi pourrait ressembler une politique agricole améliorée ? Comment s’embarquer sur une trajectoire de réforme ? Ces questions sont examinées, parmi d’autres, dans cette publication. Elle s’appuie sur plusieurs projets réalisés ces dernières années sous les auspices du Comité de l’Agriculture de l’OCDE et formule de manière succincte des recommandations pratiques pour mettre en oeuvre la réforme de la politique agricole. Elle présente les caractéristiques opérationnelles d’un ensemble de politiques qui permettrait d’atteindre les objectifs internes des politiques tout en minimisant les distorsions et les effets secondaires sur les marchés mondiaux.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 25
    ISBN: 9789264056404
    Language: Spanish
    Pages: Online-Ressource (57 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Competition Law and Policy in El Salvador; Peer Review
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Competition Law and Policy in El Salvador: Peer Review
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; El Salvador
    Abstract: La primera ley de competencia de El Salvador entró en vigor el 1 de enero de 2006. La ley, con algunas enmiendas importantes de 2007, es sólida en la mayoría de los aspectos. Emplea estándares de aplicación que son coherentes con las mejores prácticas en la comunidad de competencia mundial. Provee la nueva agencia de competencia, la Superintendencia de Competencia, con las facultades que necesita para aplicar la ley de forma efectiva. En menos de tres años El Salvador ha tenido un buen, mejor dicho, excelente comienzo. Su experiencia puede servir, de alguna forma al menos, como ejemplo de una manera efectiva de comenzar a implementar una política de competencia...
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 26
    ISBN: 9789264071056
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (29 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 425; Acute Oral Toxicity; Up-and-Down Procedure
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 425: Acute Oral Toxicity: Up-and-Down Procedure
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette méthode permet l’estimation de la CL50 avec un intervalle de confiance, et les résultats permettent de classer une substance pour la toxicité aiguë selon le Système Général Harmonisé de Classification et d'Étiquetage des Produits Chimiques. Il est le plus facile de l'appliquer aux substances produisant la mort dans les deux jours. Cette Ligne directrice utilise des rongeurs (de préférence femelle rat). Il y a un essai limite et un essai principal. L'essai limite peut être employé efficacement pour identifier les produits chimiques qui sont susceptibles d'avoir une basse toxicité. La substance d'essai est généralement administrée par une dose unique, par gavage, aux animaux à jeun avant le traitement. Des animaux uniques sont dosés un par un, habituellement toutes les 48h. Le premier animal est dosé un niveau au-dessous des meilleures évaluations préliminaires de la CL50. Le deuxième animal reçoit une dose inférieure (si le premier animal meurt) ou une dose supérieure (si le premier animal survit). On observe les animaux avec une attention particulière pendant les 4 premières heures et quotidienne ensuite, pendant un total de 14 jours généralement. Le poids des animaux devrait être déterminé au moins une fois par semaine. Tous les animaux devraient être soumis à une autopsie générale. La CL50 est calculée suivant la méthode de maximum de vraisemblance. Il est possible de calculer des évaluations d'intervalle pour la CL50. Plus l'intervalle est étroit et meilleure est l'évaluation de la CL50. Logiciel à utiliser pour les essais 425, 432, 455. Cliquer ici. Logiciel non couvert par l’Acceptation Mutuelle des Données.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 27
    Language: French
    Pages: 53 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.143
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Public Rights of Way for Fibre Deployment to the Home
    Keywords: Science and Technology
    Abstract: Le présent document ne porte que sur les droits de passage sur le domaine public, l’accès aux fourreaux et aux pylônes en ce qui concerne la boucle locale filaire, ainsi que sur les entreprises de communications, qui comprennent les câblo-opérateurs, les fournisseurs de services Internet ainsi que les opérateurs de télécommunications au niveau des installations.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 28
    ISBN: 9789264067622
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 508 ; Étude quantitative des résidus de pesticides dans les produits transformés
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 508 : Étude quantitative des résidus de pesticides dans les produits transformés
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes how to plan and carry out processing studies, i.e. determine residue levels in primary processed commodities following pesticide application on raw agriculture commodities (RAC) under conditions likely to lead to maximum residues. It provides the distribution of residues (active ingredient, and/or metabolites, degradation products), and preferential accumulation in various processed products resulting from the processing of a commodity. Used RACs (of plant origin and animal origin) should contain field-treated quantifiable residues, at sufficient levels so that concentration/dilution factors for the various consumed products and non-consumed intermediates can be determined. Pesticides residues to be measured are determined by the residue definition based on studies on the nature of the residue in processing and/or in plant and livestock. For each field test site (at least two independent) the processing factor (Pf) is calculated as the ratio between the residue level in the processed commodity and in the RAC or the commodity to be processed. If a given commodity has two or more significantly different commercial procedures, two trials for each procedure are necessary. Spiked samples should be run concurrently with those from the processing study to ensure the method validity.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264040915
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    DDC: 305.9/06912
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Geschichte 2000 ; Einwanderer ; Migration ; Immigrants ; Einwanderer ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Einwanderungspolitik ; OECD countries Emigration and immigration ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Statistik ; Einwanderungspolitik ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; OECD ; Einwanderer ; Geschichte 2000
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 30
    ISBN: 9789264027619
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (234 p.) , ill.
    Edition: 2007 Edition
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux ; Politiques, statistiques et indicateurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Élèves présentant des déficiences, des difficultés et des désavantages sociaux : Politiques, statistiques et indicateurs
    Keywords: Education ; Schulbildung ; Schüler ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Schüler ; Behinderung ; Lernstörung ; Lernbehinderung ; Förderung
    Abstract: This book provides an internationally comparable set of indicators on educational provision for students with disabilities, learning difficulties and disadvantages (DDD). It highlights the number of students involved, where they are educated – special schools, special classes or regular classes – and in what phases of education – pre-primary, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education. It also includes information on the physical provision and on student/teacher ratios and discusses policy implications concerning special education. This new edition also presents for the first time trends in the data for students with DDD from 1999 to 2003.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 31
    Language: English
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264045934
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: 2008
    Keywords: Weltlandwirtschaft
    Note: Engl. Ausg. u.d.T.: OECD-FAO agricultural outlook 2008-2017
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Denmark 2007
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264043824
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 35
    ISBN: 9789264045231
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (206 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Keywords: Finance and Investment ; Industry and Services ; Albania ; Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Croatia ; Kosovo ; Montenegro ; North Macedonia ; Serbia ; Westbalkan ; Klein- und Mittelbetrieb ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Europäische Union Europäische Charta für Kleinunternehmen
    Abstract: Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Western Balkan economies but until recently received relatively little attention from policy makers. Governments focused on consolidating macroeconomic stabilisation and the restructuring and privatisation of large companies. The adoption in 2003 of the European Charter for Small Enterprises contributed to a change in policy perspective. The SME Policy Index 2007 presents the first comprehensive and comparative assessment of progress made in implementing the Charter. The assessment is based on the SME Policy Index, an analytical tool designed by the OECD Investment Compact and the European Commission, and uses collaborative benchmarking to measure progress in the ten dimensions of the Charter: • Education and training for entrepreneurship • Cheaper and faster start-up • Better legislation and regulation • Availability of skills • Improving online access for tax filing and company registration • Getting more out of the single market • Taxation and financial matters • Strengthening the technological capacity of small enterprises • Successful e-business models and top class business support • Developing stronger, more effective representation of small enterprises Governments of the region have already started to take action based on the results of the report through the creation in April 2007 of a South East European Investment Committee which aims to develop detailed guidelines on how to implement reforms in priority areas including the SME environment. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, FYR Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia and UNMIK/Kosovo are assessed in this report. A second SME Policy evaluation will be conducted and published in 2009.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264045521
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (396 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Die wirtschaftlichen Folgen von Produkt- und Markenpiraterie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The economic impact of counterfeiting and piracy ; Phase I
    DDC: 364.133
    Keywords: Produktpiraterie ; TRIPS ; Markenrecht ; OECD-Staaten ; Piracy (Copyright) Economic aspects ; Product counterfeiting Economic aspects ; Trade ; OECD ; Produktpiraterie ; Markenrecht ; Industrie
    Abstract: This study develops and applies a rigorous methodology to estimate the incidence of counterfeit and pirated items in world trade. This methodology can be used in the future to refine the assessment as the quality and quantity of data improve. The study also provides an analysis of the market for counterfeit and pirated goods and the effects on various affected parties, ranging from the owners of the intellectual property rights, to consumers and governments. The study also provides a number of in-depth snapshots of different industry sectors, highlighting how those sectors are affected by counterfeiting and piracy, and how they are responding.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264046986
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (196 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Statistics; An OECD Perspective; (Czech version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Understanding Economic Statistics: An OECD Perspective: (Czech version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Giovannini, Enrico, 1957 - Understanding economic statistics
    DDC: 337
    Keywords: Wirtschaftsstatistik ; Wissenschaftliche Methode ; OECD-Staaten ; Economics Statistical methods ; Economics ; Wirtschaftsstatistik
    Abstract: Drawing on OECD statistics in particular, ‘Understanding Economic Statistics: an OECD perspective' shows readers how to use statistics to understand the world economy. It gives an overview of the history, key concepts and the main providers of economic statistics. A detailed chapter provides a comprehensive picture of the main statistical activities of the OECD. Finally, the book explores the crucial issue of quality assurance and the implications for public trust.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Edition: 2008
    Series Statement: Reviews of National Policies for Education
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reviews of national policies for education, South Africa
    RVK:
    Keywords: Bildungswesen ; Bildungspolitik ; Südafrika ; Südafrika ; Bildungspolitik
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Series Statement: Des emplois pour les jeunes/Jobs for Youth
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Jobs for Youth/Des emplois pour les jeunes: Canada 2008
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Labor market Canada ; School-to-work transition Canada ; Youth Employment ; Canada ; Kanada ; Jugend ; Arbeitsmarkt
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 40
    ISBN: 9789264050013
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (77 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Construire un cadre institutionnel pour l'analyse d'impact de la réglementation (AIR) ; Orientations destinées aux décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Construire un cadre institutionnel pour l'analyse d'impact de la réglementation (AIR) : Orientations destinées aux décideurs
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) is a fundamental tool to help governments to assess the impacts of regulation. RIA is used to examine and measure the likely benefits, costs and effects of new or existing regulation. The implementation of RIA supports the process of policy-making by contributing valuable empirical data to policy decisions, and through the construction of a rational decision framework to examine the implications of potential regulatory policy options. This is an important factor in responding to the impact on modern economies of open international markets and budgetary constraints, and the consequences of competing policy demands. A key feature of RIA is its consideration of the potential economic impacts of regulatory proposals...
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 41
    ISBN: 9789264051423
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (198 p)
    Series Statement: APEC-OECD Co-operative Initiative on Regulatory Reform
    Keywords: Governance
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 42
    ISBN: 9789264044364
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (50 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovative SMEs in a Global Economy
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Unternehmerische Initiative und innovative KMU in einer globalen Wirtschaft fördern
    Keywords: Industry and Services
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 43
    Language: French
    Pages: 30 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Economic Impact Analysis of Terrorism Events: Recent Methodological Advances and Findings
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 44
    ISBN: 9789264059627
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Climate Change Mitigation; What Do We Do?
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Climate Change Mitigation: What Do We Do?
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Le changement climatique est une réalité indéniable. Nous devons agir d’urgence pour éviter une accumulation irréversible de gaz à effet de serre (GES) dans l’atmosphère et un réchauffement mondial qui pourraient avoir des conséquences colossales sur l’économie et sur la société dans le monde entier. L’analyse de l’OCDE donne à penser que si nous passons à l’action maintenant, nous disposons d’un « sursis » de 10 à 15 ans, pendant lequel il est possible d’intervenir à un coût relativement modeste. Mais toute année de retard réduit ce laps de temps, et imposera plus tard de prendre des mesures encore plus draconiennes pour changer le cours des choses. La tourmente financière actuelle n’est pas une raison pour tout remettre au lendemain. En effet, ses conséquences macroéconomiques seront effacées à une échéance relativement brève, après quoi la croissance redémarrera, alors que pour leur part, les conséquences de l’immobilisme face au réchauffement mondial ne feront qu’aller en s’aggravant à mesure que le temps passera...
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 45
    ISBN: 9789264067523
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 315; Bioaccumulation in Sediment-dwelling Benthic Oligochaetes
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 315: Bioaccumulation in Sediment-dwelling Benthic Oligochaetes
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit une méthode pour évaluer la bioaccumulation des substances chimiques associées à des sédiments dans les vers de terre oligochaetes endobenthiques. Elle s’applique à des substances organiques stables dont les valeurs de log Kow se situent entre 3.0 et 6.0, et aux substances superlipophiles dont le log Kow est supérieur à 6.0 ou à des substances connues pour leur potentiel de bioaccumulation dans les organismes vivants. Le test comprend deux phases. Pendant la phase d’absorption, les vers de terres sont exposés à des sédiments contenant la substance testée et recouverts avec de l’eau reconstituée et équilibrée selon les conditions appropriées. Des groupes de vers de terre sont maintenus dans des conditions identiques pour des contrôles. La durée par défaut de la phase d’absorption est de 28 jours, à moins qu’un état d’équilibre n’ait été atteint avant. Pour la phase d’élimination, les vers de terre sont transférés dans un système composé de sédiments et d’eau sans substance testée. Cette seconde phase est terminée soit lorsque 10% de la concentration à l’état d’équilibre (ou la concentration mesurée au 28e jour) est atteint, soit après un maximum de 10 jours. Les changements de concentration de la substance d’essai à la surface et dans les vers de terre sont contrôlés au cours des deux phases. La constante de taux d’absorption (ks), la constante de taux d’élimination (ke) et le facteur cinétique de bioaccumulation (BAFK = ks/ ke) en sont déduits. Les substances testées peuvent être marquées radioactivement afin de déterminer si l’identification et la quantification des métabolites sont nécessaires. Pour les mesures cinétiques, il faut au minimum trois réplicats traités par échantillonnage pendant les phases d’absorption et d’élimination. Afin d’assurer la validité du test (mortalité cumulée des vers de terre 〈 20% du nombre initial), des tests de toxicité doivent être conduits à intervalles réguliers. De plus, le taux lipidique des vers de terre, la teneur en carbone organique total des sédiments et le niveau résiduel de substance d’essai dans les vers de terre à la fin de la phase d’élimination sont utiles pour l’interprétation des résultats.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 46
    Language: French
    Pages: 66 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Employment in Government in the Perspective of the Production Costs of Goods and Services in the Public Domain
    Keywords: Governance
    Abstract: Le Comité de la Gouvernance publique travaille, entre autres, au développement de données comparables et d’indicateurs de bonne gouvernance et de l’efficacité des services publics. Dans le cadre général de ce projet, GOV élabore une nouvelle méthodologie de collecte de données comparables sur l’emploi public. La réalisation d’une classification acceptable et cohérente des données a tout d’abord exigé l’établissement d’une terminologie et d’une nouvelle définition de la dénomination « domaine public ». La portée du projet s’est alors étendue jusqu’à comparer les données sur l’emploi public aux coûts de production des services dans le domaine public (Comparison of Employment in the Public Domain : CEPD). La nouvelle classification est désormais en harmonie avec le système de comptabilité nationale (SCN).
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264047952
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (170 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital; How what you know shapes your life
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le capital humain ; Comment le savoir détermine notre vie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Capital humano ; Cómo influye en su vida lo que usted sabe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital; How what you know shapes your life (Croatian version)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital: How what you know shapes your life
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le capital humain : Comment le savoir détermine notre vie
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Capital humano : Cómo influye en su vida lo que usted sabe
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Human Capital: How what you know shapes your life (Croatian version)
    Keywords: Education ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Welche Auswirkungen haben Bildung und Lernen auf unsere Gesellschaften und Volkswirtschaften? Wie lassen sich Ungleichheiten in der Bildung beseitigen? Und wie können wir gewährleisten, dass jeder Einzelne in allen Lebensphasen die Art von Lernmöglichkeit erhält, die ihm den größtmöglichen Nutzen bringt und durch die er sein Humankapital voll entfalten kann? Dieser Bericht erläutert die zunehmende Bedeutung des Humankapitals für den Einzelnen und für die Gesellschaft bei der Bewältigung des sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Wandels. Ferner wird untersucht, inwiefern es den Ländern gelingt, die Menschen Zeit ihres Lebens durch die Bereitstellung von Aus- und Weiterbildungsangeboten zu unterstützen.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 48
    ISBN: 9264027416
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: SourceOECD
    Series Statement: OECD glossaries
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. u.d.T. Corruption
    Parallel Title: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T. Corruption
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Corruption : Glossaire des normes pénales internationales
    Keywords: Konferenzschrift
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 49
    Language: English
    Pages: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2008/01
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: In developed countries, transport generates approximately 25 to 30 per cent of emissions of CO2, the main greenhouse gas (GHG) and these emissions are increasing sharply. There are two explanations for the increase in emissions from transport: the first is dependency on the internal combustion engine for transport with no wide-scale economically viable alternative available in the medium term; the second is the sharp increase in vehicle-kilometres travelled, which seems to be an inherent feature of economic development. One might well ask, given announcements that oil reserves will run out rapidly, whether we should not simply wait until reserves dry up to obtain a reduction in transport-related emissions. This said, rising oil prices are gradually making it more viable to exploit unconventional reserves, leaving aside innovations in technology which are reportedly opening up prospects for new fossil fuels (including fuels derived from coal, which is in plentiful supply world-wide). Hence, there is every reason to believe that the use of fossil fuels could continue on a large scale in the future. Foresight studies show that if our aim is to achieve ambitious GHG emission control targets for transport within the next few decades, the policies we implement will have to be more determined: among other things, they should aim at reducing total consumption that is to say vehicle kilometres travelled, not just unitary vehicle consumption (cf. ENERDATA and LEPII, 2005 for France, for instance). Among the measures identified, carbon taxes and vehicle taxes are the most cost-effective (OECD, 2007; Parry et al., 2007). However, the “fuel tax protests” of September 2000 in several European countries show that public opinion is very resistant to fuel tax increases (Lyons and Chatterjee, 2002). This resistance can also be explained by concerns about fairness, since many households depend on the car for day-to-day living and for getting to work. As well as this, fuel tax increases would require the international harmonization of fuel taxation in different countries, which seeing what has happened in the European Union appears to be extremely difficult.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 50
    Language: English
    Pages: 46 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions no.21
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 51
    ISBN: 9789264054110
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (460 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Perspectives de l'énergie nucléaire 2008
    Keywords: Nuclear Energy
    Abstract: World energy demand continues to grow unabated and is leading to very serious concerns about security of supply, soaring energy prices and climate change stemming from fossil fuel consumption. Nuclear energy is being increasingly seen as having a role to play in addressing these concerns. Responding to renewed interest in nuclear energy, this Nuclear Energy Outlook uses the most current data and statistics available and provides projections up to 2050 to consider growth scenarios and potential implications on the future use of nuclear energy. It also offers unique analyses and recommendations on the possible challenges that lie ahead. Topics covered by the NEO include nuclear power’s current status and projected trends, environmental impacts, uranium resources and security of supply, costs, safety and regulation, radioactive waste management and decommissioning, non-proliferation and security, legal frameworks, infrastructure, stakeholder engagement, advanced reactors and advanced fuel cycles.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 52
    ISBN: 9789264072596
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Annex III; Export Credits and the Environment - Work Plan
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Annex III: Export Credits and the Environment Work Plan
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: En vertu de la Déclaration d’action adoptée par les Membres du Groupe de l’OCDE sur les crédits et garanties de crédit à l’exportation à leur 82ème réunion tenue en février 2000, les Membres du Groupe s’engagent à appliquer le plan de travail ci-après sur la question des crédits à l’exportation et de l’environnement, sans préjuger des résultats. Ce plan de travail comprend une liste (non exhaustive) de sujets qui devront être abordés par le Groupe dans ses discussions à venir conformément aux engagements pris dans la Déclaration d’action et afin de faciliter l’exécution du mandat ministériel de l’OCDE.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 53
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2008/20
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 31 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.612
    Keywords: Economics ; Germany
    Abstract: The aim of the recent healthcare reform was to increase the sustainability of healthcare finances, by reducing its negative impact on employment and increasing cost-effectiveness via enhanced competition. Higher budget contributions will help decouple healthcare finances from labour income a bit, if and once they materialise. An improved risk adjustment between insurers could reduce incentives for risk selection, raising chances for competition to lead to more cost-effectiveness instead. However, the segmentation of the healthcare system in a private and a social insurance market will continue to pose equity and efficiency problems. Owing to its design, the price signal in the new financing system for social health insurance will be both weak and distorted and this will need to be corrected for competition to produce desired results. More freedom for contractual relations between insurers, healthcare providers and pharmaceutical companies could help to better reap the benefits of competition, but the government will need to watch the results closely and adjust framework conditions if needed.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.70
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les deux visages de l'emploi informel en Roumanie
    Keywords: Development ; Romania
    Abstract: Informal employment is a widespread phenomenon in Romania and a key challenge for the country’s development. Policies should target two distinct groups: those who voluntarily opt out of the formal system and those with no alternative. Transforming people’s attitudes towards the state and strengthening their trust in public institutions is key.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 56
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.633
    Keywords: Economics ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: Globalisation, together with skill-biased technical change, is changing the composition of jobs in advanced economies and raising the level of skills required to do them. This has increased the importance of educating a large proportion of the population to much higher standards than in the past. The government in the United Kingdom has responded to this challenge by raising education spending and expanding the capacity of the education system in key areas such as pre-primary education and increasing participation in education beyond the age of 16. Nevertheless, performance on international tests of cognitive ability remains significantly below the standards of the best performing OECD countries and the education system seems to be particularly poor at ensuring good performance of pupils in the middle to bottom half of the education performance distribution. A renewed sense of urgency, together with some new approaches, is required to address the United Kingdom’s relative underperformance in literacy and numeracy. This paper proposes a number of avenues for encouraging a higher level of educational attainment, without significant further increases in expenditure.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 57
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.19
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper reviews the literature on job-related training and the effects of these investments for different groups of individuals. The paper also elaborates on the theories, empirical explanations, and policy implications that can be drawn from these findings. Employer-provided training is by far the most important source of further education and training after an individual enters the labour market. A substantial portion of these human capital investments are financed by firms and it appears that the contribution by individuals are in most circumstances relatively modest. At the same time, substantial gains for individuals participating in training are documented in a large number of studies. The benefits are not only confined to wage returns as research has also shown that training leads to increased internal employability and job-security; and external labour market effects such as higher labour participation rates, lower unemployment, and shorter unemployment periods. Training is not equally distributed among employees. Older, low skilled workers, and to some extent female workers typically receive less training than other groups of employees. However, we do not find any clear-cut evidence that returns to training varies with gender, educational or skills levels, which suggests that inequalities do not arise because of differences in returns to training, but are more a consequence of inequalities of the distribution of training investments. The findings of this review further suggest that the returns to training are higher in the case that it is financed by the employer and that the returns to training are substantially higher for those leaving for a new employer. Employer-financed training appears, however, to lower the probability of an individual leaving for a new job elsewhere. The analysis of the distribution of returns to training reveals that although individuals benefit from these investments, the employer reaps most of the returns to training which suggests that the productivity effects are substantially larger than wage effects.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 25 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions no.15
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.637
    Keywords: Economics ; Indonesia
    Abstract: Indonesia’s growth performance is improving, following a slow recovery from the 1997-98 financial crisis. Investment is picking up, despite considerable business-climate obstacles to entrepreneurship. Unemployment remains high, and labour informality is pervasive. Fiscal policy has been conducted responsibly and in an increasingly decentralised manner. Monetary policy is now carried out within a fully-fledged inflation-targeting framework. This paper argues that the main barriers to raising the economy’s growth potential are to be found on the supply side of the economy. Indonesia will need to improve the business environment and to make better use of labour inputs to put the economy on a higher growth trajectory. The country’s income gap relative to the OECD is sizeable, and several years of sustained growth will be needed to eliminate it. This Working Paper relates to the 2008 OECD Economic Assessment of Indonesia (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/indonesia).
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 48 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions no.19
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 61
    Language: English
    Pages: 44 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2008/10
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: The seaport-hinterland interaction plays an increasingly important role in shaping supply chain solutions of shippers and logistics service providers. Scarcity concerns combined with concerns over the reliability of transport solutions have led seaports and hinterland corridors to take up a more active role in supply chains. This contribution looks at port developments and logistics dynamics in Europe and proposes some steps towards a further integration between seaports and the hinterland. The key point put forward in this paper is that the competitive battle among ports will increasingly be fought ashore. Hinterland connections are thus a key area for competition and coordination among actors. The paper approaches port-hinterland dynamics from the perspective of the various market players involved, including port authorities, shipping lines, terminal operators, transport operators (rail, barge, road and short sea) and logistics service providers. The paper will address the impact of horizontal and vertical relations in supply chains on the structure of these chains and on the relationships between seaports and the intermodal hinterland. Who takes or should take the lead in the further integration of ports and inland ports and what actions have been taken so far by the market players in this respect, will be examined. The incentives for market players to vertically or horizontally integrate will be analyzed against the backdrop of the nature of the market in which the various players operate.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 62
    ISBN: 9789264069329
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.33
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; Danemark
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : Danemark
    Keywords: Trade ; Denmark
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 9 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2008/15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. L'école primaire de Dalry, un exemple d'environnement innovant en Écosse
    Keywords: Education ; United Kingdom
    Abstract: In presenting this case study of an innovative school building in Scotland, the author describes its unique design features, conveys the viewpoints of the users, client and design team, and reveals the lessons learned. Dalry Primary, North Ayrshire Introduction Dalry Primary School in North Ayshire is the latest case study featured on the Scottish Government’s website. By April 2009, the website will provide 32 case studies of recently completed nursery, primary and secondary school buildings in Scotland. The purpose is to highlight good practice and demonstrate different approaches to school design issues to help inform local authorities and others involved in the planning, briefing and design of school estate projects. Dalry Primary is a unique project involving the close collaboration of artists, architects and the county’s council in designing and realising a new concept in primary school building. The whole school is designed as a learning prototype, offering multiple opportunities to engage with different organisational and teaching methods, utilising or modifying the facilities and spaces. It does not impose directions or solutions, but offers them as options.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 64
    Language: English
    Pages: 52 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.657
    Keywords: Economics ; Mexico
    Abstract: This paper discusses Mexico’s foreign trade and investment policies and provides specific recommendations to enhance the benefits of a closer integration in the world economy. Over the past two decades, Mexico has made significant progress in reducing barriers to trade and foreign direct investment (FDI), and this has boosted GDP per capita growth. Nevertheless, Mexico needs to make further progress in reforming its trade policy by further reducing MFN tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers so as to promote efficiency in the economy. Barriers to FDI remain high, particularly in some services and infrastructure sectors, such as telecommunications and domestic land transport. Restrictions to foreign ownership should be eased to attract higher inflows and thereby improve productivity. To broaden the benefits from FDI, supplier linkages between FDI investors and other firms in Mexico should be enhanced.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 65
    ISBN: 9789264069350
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.32
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; Finlande
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : Finlande
    Keywords: Trade ; Finland
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264071759
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (12 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.19
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; Nouvelle-Zélande
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : Nouvelle-Zélande
    Keywords: Trade ; New Zealand
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264071995
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.7
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; Royaume-Uni
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : Royaume-Uni
    Keywords: Trade ; United Kingdom
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 9 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2008/04
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: Oil is the main component of transport fuel. As for now, however, crude oil price (FOB-Free on board) accounts for less than a fifth of transport costs. Operating costs, wages and taxes cause the remaining four fifths. Nevertheless, oil scarcity may raise fuel costs to such a level that transport companies and citizen may suffer significant adverse impacts. A multiplication by 8 of the price of oil (compared to 2007) would double road transport cost. Yet, the rise would be global, which would enable operators to shift the cost to their clients without suffering changes in competition. Still, small operators that would not be in a position to optimize truck loads and routes would be threatened. Major oil price rise would mainly affect two aspects of mobility: aviation and private motoring. Air companies have added a special oil charge to ticket cost while changes in private motoring, which uses approximately as much fuel as air per passenger – kilometre, may lead to a situation where only the wealthiest citizens may keep driving.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.641
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper uses a stratified sample of firms across OECD economies over the period 1996-2004 to analyse the effects of corporate taxes on productivity and investment. Applying a differences-in-differences estimation strategy which exploits differential effects of corporate taxes on firms with different profitability, it is found that corporate taxes have a negative effect on productivity at the firm level. The effect is negative across firms of different size and age classes except for the small and young, which may be attributable to the relatively low profitability of small and young firms. The negative effect of corporate taxes is particularly pronounced for firms that are catching up with the technological frontier. In the investment analysis, the results suggest that corporate taxes reduce investment through an increase in the user cost of capital. This may partly explain the negative productivity effects of corporate taxes if new capital goods embody technological change.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 70
    Language: French
    Pages: 6 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Échanges, Programme pour la construction et l'équipement de l'éducation no.2008/02
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. New Zealand: Modernising Schools in a Decentralised Environment
    Keywords: Education ; New Zealand
    Abstract: En Nouvelle-Zélande, les autorités nationales délèguent à chaque établissement d’enseignement le pouvoir de décision en matière de gestion de ses propres actifs. Un tel cadre décentralisé représente un réel défi pour les chefs d’établissement et l’administration scolaire, qui peinent à obtenir l’information sur des sujets complexes liés à la conception de leur établissement. Afin d’apporter cette information aux acteurs concernés, le site Internet du ministère de l’Éducation propose de nombreuses publications sur ces thèmes et offre des exemples de bonnes pratiques.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 71
    Language: English
    Pages: 36 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.74
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 72
    Language: English
    Pages: 63 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.1
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This global screening study makes a first estimate of the exposure of the world's large port cities to coastal flooding due to storm surge and damage due to high winds. This assessment also investigates how climate change is likely to impact each port city's exposure to coastal flooding by the 2070s, alongside subsidence and population growth and urbanisation. The study provides a much more comprehensive analysis than earlier assessments, focusing on the 136 port cities around the world that have more than one million inhabitants in 2005. The analysis demonstrates that a large number of people are already exposed to coastal flooding in large port cities. Across all cities, about 40 million people (0.6% of the global population or roughly 1 in 10 of the total port city population in the cities considered here) are exposed to a 1 in 100 year coastal flood event. For present-day conditions (2005), the top ten cities in terms of exposed population are estimated to be Mumbai, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Miami, Ho Chi Minh City, Kolkata, Greater New York, Osaka-Kobe, Alexandria and New Orleans; almost equally split between developed and developing countries. When assets are considered, the current distribution becomes more heavily weighted towards developed countries, as the wealth of the cities becomes important. The top 10 cities in terms of assets exposed are Miami, Greater New York, New Orleans, Osaka-Kobe, Tokyo, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Nagoya, Tampa-St Petersburg and Virginia Beach. These cities contain 60% of the total exposure, but are from only three (wealthy) countries: USA, Japan and the Netherlands. The total value of assets exposed in 2005 is across all cities considered here is estimated to be US$3,000 billion; corresponding to around 5% of global GDP in 2005 (both measured in international USD)...
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 73
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.65
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Combating Under-five Mortality in Africa
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Il est urgent de réduire de deux tiers le taux de mortalité des enfants de moins de cinq ans en Afrique. Le VIH-SIDA, la malaria, le manque de services de santé de base et les conflits ralentissent les progrès. Des maladies que l’on peut prévenir sont responsables d’une grande partie des décès chez les moins de cinq ans. La prévention de la mortalité infantile est une question de volonté politique.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: 45 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Trade Policy Working Papers no.81
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Impact de la libéralisation des échanges de services sur les échanges de produits non agricoles
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 75
    Language: English
    Pages: 56 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Health Working Papers no.31
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Slovak Republic
    Abstract: This paper examines aspects of the policy environment and market characteristics of Slovakia's pharmaceutical sector, and assesses the degree to which Slovakia has achieved certain policy goals. Pharmaceutical expenditure in Slovakia accounts for a higher share of total health expenditure than it does in any other OECD country, and the share of national income going to pharmaceuticals is exceeded only in Hungary. Although its relatively low national income is a partial explanation for Slovakia's status in this respect, this review finds that Slovakia has scope to reduce its expenditures and the rapid rate of growth in its pharmaceutical spending. Financing of pharmaceutical expenditure in Slovakia rests more heavily on the public sector than is typical in the OECD, with out-of-pocket spending accounting for just a quarter of total expenditure. The effectiveness of international price referencing in limiting Slovak prices for on-patent pharmaceutical products is questionable. For products that have gone off-patent and for those with similar chemical structure, a reference-pricing scheme and competition among generic alternatives results in effective price control, although incentives for generic substitution are weak (for patients) and misaligned (for pharmacists). When deciding whether a drug will be reimbursed through the social insurance scheme, the cost-effectiveness of new pharmaceuticals is not assessed. On the other hand, certain policy goals have been achieved. The accessibility and availability of medicines--including the most innovative products--is good; affordability is supported by relatively low average co-payment levels. While more expensive drugs usually have higher cost-sharing, drugs are not excluded from coverage on affordability grounds.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 117 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers no.73
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 83 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Working Papers no.271
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.83
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La crise financière et ses retombées (1) : Les marchés émergents à l'épreuve
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The contagion of the global credit crisis from the industrialised countries to the emerging markets has taken some time to develop. Then, in October 2008, it spread rapidly, afflicting all emerging markets, without any distinction or regard to their so-called “fundamentals”. For believers in “decoupling”, the high growth rates, massive foreign exchange (FX) reserves, balanced budgets and rising consumerism in the emerging markets at first reassured investors. It is now clear that the diagnosis of emerging-market policy performance suffered from hyperbole. In the end, all emerging market asset classes were hit: stocks, bonds and currencies.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 79
    Language: English
    Pages: 68 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Health Technical Papers no.20
    Keywords: Social Issues/Migration/Health
    Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the present mental health care information systems in 18 OECD countries with the aim to explore the possibilities for measuring the quality of mental health care and identify potential indicators to be included in OECD’s HCQI set. A survey was conducted to support this analysis. The questionnaire sought to gather information on three areas of interest for the description of national information systems linked to mental health services: Types of mental health data available at system level; data sources available at national level; and institutional arrangements framing ownership and use of the information system. An additional section was included to assess potential improvements in availability of the indicators recommended in OECD Health Technical Paper 17, updating the availability survey conducted in 2005.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.74
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. A Farewell to Policy Conditionality?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: La notion d’« appropriation » locale des politiques de développement a fait son chemin dans la communauté des bailleurs. Pourtant, avec les niveaux actuels de conditionnalité, cette appropriation n’a guère de chance de se conforter. De puissantes raisons militent encore pour le maintien d’une forme de conditionnalité de l’aide, même si l’on sait que la conditionnalité des politiques est plutôt inefficace et souvent contreproductive. Les bailleurs qui continueront à imposer des conditions risquent vite de se retrouver marginalisés – de nombreux pays en développement trouvant des sources alternatives de financement, publiques et privées, moins exigeantes.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 81
    Language: English
    Pages: 41 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.603
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: The strong and sustained rise in oil prices observed in recent years poses a challenge to monetary policy and its ability to simultaneously achieve low inflation and stable output. Against this background, the paper studies monetary policy in a small open economy New Keynesian DSGE model including oil as a production input and a component of final demand. It investigates the performance of alternative price level definitions, notably headline and core CPI, in standard interest rate rules with respect to output and inflation stabilisation. The analysis puts special emphasis on the impact of price and real wage rigidity and their interaction on the policy trade-off induced by the oil price shock. While the degree of price rigidity alone is found to have little impact on the shock transmission and generates only small differences between alternative monetary strategies, the simulations suggest a more important role for real wage stickiness. Real wage stickiness triggers second round effects and complicates stabilisation whatever the policy rule. A focus on core inflation tends to limit the contraction of output in this context. The results also point to some interaction between nominal price and real wage rigidities. In the presence of real wage rigidity, greater price flexibility is found to be destabilising, as it amplifies the initial inflation effect of shocks, thereby triggering a stronger monetary policy response and a larger output effect.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 17 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions no.29
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.56
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Informal Employment: Can We Tame the Beast?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Alors même que la croissance est là, l’emploi informel se maintient. Il faut comprendre ce phénomène si l’on veut le « dompter ». Seules des politiques cohérentes fourniront des emplois décents et une protection sociale.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 84
    Language: English
    Pages: 56 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.602
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper examines how much of the dispersion in economic performance across OECD countries can be accounted for by economic geography factors. More specifically, two aspects of economic geography are examined, namely the proximity to areas of dense economic activity and endowments in natural resources. To do so, various indicators of distance to markets, transportation costs, and dependence on natural resources are added as determinants in an augmented Solow model, which serves as a benchmark. Three measures of distance to markets are found to have a statistically significant effect on GDP per capita: the sum of bilateral distances, market potential and the weighted sum of market access and supplier access. And the estimated economic impact is far from negligible. The reduced access to markets relative to the OECD average could contribute negatively to GDP per capita by as much as 10% in Australia and New Zealand. Conversely, a favourable impact of around 6-7% of GDP is found in the case of two centrally-located countries: Belgium and the Netherlands. Endowments in natural resources are also found to have a significant positive effect on GDP per capita, suggesting that OECD countries have, on average, escaped the natural resource curse or severe forms of the Dutch disease. The paper provides also some tentative evidence that spending on R&D and human capital might have a stronger effect on GDP per capita in countries with a higher degree of urban concentration.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 27 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.645
    Keywords: Economics ; Iceland
    Abstract: Health outcomes and the quality of health care in Iceland are very good by international comparison, while income-related health inequality appears to be smaller than in most other countries. However, the health-care system is costly and, according to OECD estimates, public expenditure on health and long-term care could reach 15% of GDP by 2050 if no restraining measures are taken. This highlights the importance of raising cost-effectiveness and spending efficiency more generally. To this end, it would seem advisable to remove impediments to private provision and open up the health sector to competition. At the same time, the introduction of cost-sharing should be considered where it does not exist (as in hospitals), although concerns about equity need to be taken into account. This would relieve the burden on public finances, as would the introduction of spending ceilings, cost-efficiency analysis and activity-based funding arrangements. The high cost of pharmaceuticals should be reduced by promoting competition and the use of inexpensive generic drugs.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264040304
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (88 p.) , ill.
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This report evaluates strategies to improve the efficiency with which environmental resources are used to meet human needs. Many firms in OECD countries have developed strategies that involve:- developing goals to reduce resource use and pollutant release while improving customer service;- working towards the goals through innovation in technology, practices, and ways of thinking; and- designing indicators to monitor progress.Similar approaches have been used outside business, for example by governments, communities and groups of households. Such strategies have achieved improvements in material and energy efficiency in the region of 10% to 40%. The full potential for improving eco-efficiency is much greater, but it is only likely to be achieved through coherent government policies for sustainable development. The report identifies policies that can encourage innovation by firms and communities, and provide an economy-wide framework of economic and regulatory incentives for the adoption of more sustainable patterns of production and consumption.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.613
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264071735
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 p)
    Series Statement: Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies no.20
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE ; Pays-Bas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE : Pays-Bas
    Keywords: Trade ; Netherlands
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264069190
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.40
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Introduction
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Introduction
    Keywords: Trade
    Abstract: La présente publication décrit les systèmes de financement des exportations de 34 économies, dont 29 sont des pays de l’OCDE et sont membres du Groupe de travail sur les crédits et garanties de crédit à l’exportation de l’OCDE (l’Islande n’est pas membre du Groupe de travail sur les crédits et garanties de crédit à l’exportation). A l’exception de la Hongrie, du Mexique, de la Pologne et de la Turquie, ces pays de l’OCDE sont également Participants à l’Arrangement sur les crédits à l’exportation bénéficiant d’un soutien public (l’Arrangement), tandis que la Hongrie et la Pologne ont le statut d’observateur au Groupe des Participants. Les cinq économies non membres (Taipei chinois ; Hong Kong, Chine ; Roumanie ; Singapour et Slovénie) dont les systèmes de financement des exportations sont décrits dans ce volume, ne sont ni membres ni observateurs au Groupe de travail sur les crédits et garanties de crédit à l’exportation ni au Groupe des Participants. Elles se sont néanmoins engagées à s’efforcer de se conformer aux dispositions de l’Arrangement.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 90
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.79
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Taxes in Latin America: Do Wealth and Inequality Matter?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: S’ils veulent relever les défis impérieux du développement, les pays d’Amérique latine ont besoin de ressources budgétaires. Heureusement, au cours de la dernière décennie, des conditions macro-économiques favorables et l’amélioration des régimes fiscaux se sont traduites par une augmentation des recettes publiques dans cette région. Les recettes fiscales ont ainsi progressé de près de 1.8 pour cent par an entre 1990 et 2006, ce qui témoigne du poids accru de la fiscalité appliquée aux revenus, aux bénéfices, aux plus-values ainsi qu’aux biens et services en général.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 91
    Language: French
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: Centre de développement de l'OCDE - Repères no.82
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Wikigender: Initiating Dialogue on Gender Equality
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: Avez-vous déjà envisagé de comparer le nombre d’hommes et de femmes qui occupent un emploi salarié ? Dans quelle mesure exactement les femmes sont-elles moins bien payées que les hommes ? Qui sont les dirigeants d’entreprises, quelle est la proportion de personnes de sexe féminin parmi eux ? La parité homme-femme est-elle une réalité au sommet de l’État ?
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 92
    Language: English
    Pages: 42 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.636
    Keywords: Economics
    Abstract: This paper reviews alternative (national and international) climate change mitigation policy instruments and interactions across them. Carbon taxes, cap-and-trade schemes, standards and technology-support policies (R&D and clean technology deployment) in particular are assessed according to three broad costeffectiveness criteria, their: i) static efficiency, defined to cover not just whether the instrument is costeffective per se but also whether it provides sufficient political incentives for wide adoption; ii) dynamic efficiency, which implies an efficient level of innovation and diffusion of clean technologies in order to lower future abatement costs; iii) ability to cope effectively with climate and economic uncertainties. Multiple market failures and political economy obstacles need to be addressed in order to meet these criteria. In this regard, carbon taxes or cap-and-trade schemes appear to perform better than alternatives. However, their cost-effectivenes can be enhanced through targeted use of other instruments. There is therefore room for climate policy packages.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 93
    Language: English
    Pages: 40 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.606
    Keywords: Economics ; Chile
    Abstract: The Chilean authorities plan to raise budgetary allocations over the medium term for a variety of social programmes, including education, health care and housing. This incremental spending will need to be carried out in a cost-efficient manner to make sure that it yields commensurate improvements in social outcomes. Chile’s health indicators show that it fares relatively well in relation to comparator countries in the OECD area and in Latin America. But this is less so in the case of education, where secondary and tertiary educational attainment remain low, despite a significant increase over the years, and performance is poor on the basis of standardised test scores, such as PISA. Even though comparison with countries in the OECD area is difficult, a sizeable housing deficit has yet to be closed in Chile. To meet these various challenges, efforts will need to be stepped up to: i) narrow the disparities in performance that currently exist among schools with students from varying backgrounds through use of the “differentiated” voucher scheme and additional measures to improve the quality of teaching and management; ii) improve risk sharing among private and public health insurers, while increasing the coverage of health insurance to a broader variety of pathologies under AUGE; and iii) continue to tackle the shortage of housing, while enhancing the quality of subsidised housing units and their surrounding neighbourhoods for the poorest segments of society. This paper relates to the 2007 Economic Survey of Chile (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/chile).
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 2 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Development Centre Policy Insights no.75
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La malédiction des matières premières ?
    Keywords: Development
    Abstract: The “raw materials curse” is far from being an inevitability, as shown by Norway and Chile. Both examples offer valuable lessons to developing countries on how to sensibly manage mining and oil resources. Following Norway’s example, Chile could build upon its experience and become a key player in the field of technological assistance, particularly through the creation of a World Copper Institute.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 34 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD/ITF Joint Transport Research Centre Discussion Papers no.2008/02
    Keywords: Transport
    Abstract: This paper will trace the development of modern regulation of emissions, both local and global, from motor vehicles. To illuminate the principal themes of this story the focus will be on the experiences of the United States and Europe. Among those themes, three stand out, questions that sooner or later must be considered in the development of any environmental policy. First, the theme of federalism. In every country, governments are constituted at various levels of aggregation, from local to national. Which level of government is the most suitable for attacking a given public problem. If different levels of government can fairly claim to have a role in addressing the problem, how will the various responsibilities be assigned and coordinated? In order to develop an effective and efficient public policy, the governments must have both the right incentives and the capacity to do so. Finding the right level of government to address an environmental problem is a tradeoff between two competing considerations. The government’s jurisdiction must be large enough to “internalize the externalities,” as an economist would say. That is, if either the environmental evil or the policy remedy has effects that extend beyond its borders, then the policy-maker’s incentives will very likely be inappropriate. For example, policies to control emissions of stationary-source air pollutants may not be stringent enough if most of the effects of pollution are experienced in neighboring jurisdictions. At the same time, the level of government must be appropriate to the problem. Smaller, more local units of government are more likely to know the preferences of their citizens, yet less likely to have the expertise and experience to deal effectively with particular problems. The second pervasive theme here is the choice of policy instrument: the specific mechanisms used to achieve the environmental objective. It is common to pose two polar types: direct regulation and economic incentives (EI). Rather than commands or requirements, EI instruments provide penalties or rewards to encourage behavior that will improve environmental quality. Another way of putting the difference is this: With direct regulation, there is a bright line that determines whether behavior will be tolerated. With EI, the relationship between performance and consequences is continuous and gradual. There is no bright line, just steadily increasing rewards for better performance.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 96
    ISBN: 9789264071841
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (13 p)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.15
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Romania
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Romania
    Keywords: Trade ; Romania
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 8 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: PEB Exchange, Programme on Educational Building no.2008/04
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Les bibliothèques universitaires aux États-Unis : un modèle adapté aux besoins d'aujourd'hui
    Keywords: Education ; United States
    Abstract: In 2007, the author examined existing academic libraries in the United States to determine best practices for the design, implementation and service of learning commons facilities. A primary objective of this study was to discover how to create a higher education learning environment that sustains scholarship, encourages collaboration and empowers student learning. This article explains how to plan for a modern learning commons and presents the various components that comprise the space.
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264072503
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Annex II; European Community Procedures Concerning Export Credits
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Annex II: European Community Procedures Concerning Export Credits
    Keywords: Trade
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 33 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Economics Department Working Papers no.600
    Keywords: Economics ; India
    Abstract: This paper uses the OECD's indicators of product market regulation to assess the extent to which the regulatory environment affects economic performance across Indian states. The degree to which product market regulation is supportive of competition is found to vary considerably across states. Furthermore, regression results indicate that these differences in regulation have a significant impact on both labour and total factor productivity. States in which the regulatory environment restricts competition have lower productivity growth in comparison to states in which regulation is more supportive of competition. Relatively liberal states are also found to attract more foreign investment and have a larger share of employment in the organised sector in comparison to states with a more restrictive regulatory environment. State governments that have enacted a relatively liberal regulatory framework have also been more successful at infrastructure provision. Ongoing reform of product market regulation is necessary to improve productivity growth further and ensure that the benefits of reform are distributed more widely across the country. This working Paper relates to the 2007 Economic Survey of India (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/india).
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 100
    ISBN: 9789264071728
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (32 p)
    Series Statement: Les systèmes de financement des crédits à l'exportation dans les pays membres et les économies non membres de l'OCDE no.21
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies; Mexico
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Export Credit Financing Systems in OECD Member Countries and Non-Member Economies: Mexico
    Keywords: Trade ; Mexico
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...