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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (156)
  • English  (156)
  • Ethik  (155)
  • Indianer
  • Philosophy  (156)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781800735972
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 238 Seiten , Diagramme
    Series Statement: WYSE series in social anthropology volume 13
    Series Statement: WYSE series in social anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.4
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    Keywords: Sozialer Wandel ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Lebenswelt ; Social change ; Social ethics ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lebenswelt ; Sozialer Wandel ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: "The world we live in is constantly changing. Climate change, transforming gender conceptions, emerging issues of food consumption, novel forms of family life and technological developments are altering central areas of our forms of life. This raises questions of how to cope with and understand the moral changes implicit in such alterations. This anthology is the first to address moral change as such. It brings together anthropologists and philosophers to discuss how to study and theorize the change of norms, concepts, emotions, moral frameworks and forms of personhood"
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY, United States of America : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190907716 , 9780190907709 , 9780190907693
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 625 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Oxford handbook series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 179.7
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    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ethik ; Population / Moral and ethical aspects ; Population / Political aspects ; Population / Environmental aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ethik
    Abstract: "The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics present up-to-date theoretical analyses of various problems associated with the moral standing of future people and animals in current decision-making. Future people pose an especially hard problem for our current decision-making, since their number and their identities are not fixed but depend on the choices the present generation makes. Do we make the world better by creating more people with good lives? What do we owe future generations in terms of justice? How should burdens and benefits be shared across generations so that justice prevails? These questions are philosophically difficult and important, but also directly relevant to many practical decisions and policies. Climate change policy provides an example, as the increasing global temperature will kill some people and prevent many others from ever existing. Many other policies also influence the size and make-up of future populations both directly and indirectly, for example those concerning family planning, child support, and prioritization in health-care. If we are to adequately assess these policies, we must be able to determine the value of differently sized populations. The handbook sheds light on the value of population change and the nature of our obligations to future generations. It brings together world-leading philosophers, political theorists, and economists to introduce readers to some of the paradoxes of population ethics, challenge some fundamental assumptions that may be taken for granted in the debate about the value of population change, and apply these problems and assumptions to real-world decisions"--
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9780691220970
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 309 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flanagan, Owen, 1949- How to do things with emotions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flanagan, Owen J., 1949 - How to do things with emotions
    DDC: 152.4/7
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    Keywords: Anger ; Shame ; Emotions ; Conduct of life ; Wut ; Scham ; Philosophische Psychologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: "The world today seems full of anger. In the West, particularly in the US and UK, this anger can oftentimes feel aimless, a possible product of social media. Still, anger is normally considered a useful motivational source for positive social change. Channeling that anger into movements for civil rights, alleviation of socio-economic inequality, and the end of endless wars, has long been understood as a valuable tactic. Moreover, anger is believed to be handy in everyday life in order to protect, and stick up for, oneself. On the flip side, the world today celebrates diminishing amounts of shame. Political leaders and pundits shamelessly abandon commitments to integrity, truth and decency, and in general, shame is considered to be a primitive, ugly emotion, which causes eating disorders, PTSD, teenage pregnancy, suicide, and other highly undesirable circumstances. Having shame is, thus, regularly understood as both psychologically bad and morally bad. In How to Do Things with Emotions, philosopher Owen Flanagan argues this thinking is backwards, and that we need to tune down anger and tune up shame. By examining cross-cultural resources, Flanagan demonstrates how certain kinds of anger are destructive, while a 'mature' sense of shame can be used -as it is in many cultures- as a socializing emotion, that does not need to be attached to the self, but can be called upon to protect good values (kindness, truth) rather than bad ones (racism, sexism). Drawing from Stoic, Buddhist, and other cultural traditions, Flanagan explains that payback anger (i.e., revenge) and pain-passing anger (i.e., passing hurt one is feeling to someone else) are incorrigible, and also, how the Western view of shame rooted in traditions of psychoanalysis is entirely unwarranted. Continuing his method of doing ethics by bringing in cross-cultural philosophy, research from psychology, and in this case widening that to include cultural psychology and anthropology, Flanagan shows exactly how our culture shapes our emotions-through norms and traditions-and how proper cultivation of our emotions can yield important progress in our morality"--
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781788732765 , 9781788732772
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 209 Seiten , 22 cm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Maglione, Giuseppe [Rezension von: Butler, Judith, 1956-, The force of nonviolence] 2021
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Butler, Judith, 1956 - The force of nonviolence
    DDC: 179.7
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    Keywords: Nonviolence Moral and ethical aspects ; Nonviolence ; Individualism ; Gewaltlosigkeit ; Gewaltverzicht ; Sozialverhalten ; Politisches Verhalten ; Gleichheit ; Widerstand ; Ethik ; Politische Theorie ; Ethik ; Gewaltlosigkeit
    Abstract: Judith Butler's new book shows how an ethic of nonviolence must be connected to a broader political struggle for social equality. Further, it argues that nonviolence is often misunderstood as a passive practice that emanates from a calm region of the soul, or as an individualist ethical relation to existing forms of power. But, in fact, nonviolence is an ethical position found in the midst of the political field. An aggressive form of nonviolence accepts that hostility is part of our psychic constitution, but values ambivalence as a way of checking the conversion of aggression into violence. One contemporary challenge to a politics of nonviolence points out that there is a difference of opinion on what counts as violence and nonviolence. The distinction between them can be mobilised in the service of ratifying the state’s monopoly on violence. Considering nonviolence as an ethical problem within a political philosophy requires a critique of individualism as well as an understanding of the psychosocial dimensions of violence. Butler draws upon Foucault, Fanon, Freud, and Benjamin to consider how the interdiction against violence fails to include lives regarded as ungrievable. By considering how 'racial phantasms' inform justifications of state and administrative violence, Butler tracks how violence is often attributed to those who are most severely exposed to its lethal effects. The struggle for nonviolence is found in movements for social transformation that reframe the grievability of lives in light of social equality and whose ethical claims follow from an insight into the interdependency of life as the basis of social and political equality.
    Description / Table of Contents: Nonviolence, Grievability, and the Critique of Individualism -- To Preserve the Life of the Other -- The Ethics and Politics of Nonviolence -- Political Philosophy in Freud : War, Destruction, Mania, and the Critical Faculty -- Postscript : Rethinking Vulnerability, Violence, Resistance
    Note: Includes index
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191782756
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of global justice
    DDC: 361.2
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    Keywords: Social justice ; Social action Moral and ethical aspects ; Gerechtigkeit ; Weltordnung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Internationale Politik ; Theorie ; Politische Philosophie ; Ethik ; Handbuch ; Social justice ; Social action ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Menschenrecht ; Armut ; Klimaänderung ; Zuwanderung
    Abstract: Global justice is an exciting area of refreshing, innovative new ideas for a changing world facing significant challenges. Not only does work in this area often force us to rethink ethics and political philosophy more generally, but its insights contain seeds of hope for addressing some of the greatest global problems facing humanity today. This book has been selective in bringing together some of the most pressing topics and issues in global justice as understood by the leading voices from both established and rising stars across twenty-five new chapters. The book explores severe poverty, climate change, egalitarianism, global citizenship, human rights, immigration, territorial rights, and much more.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9789083015293 , 9083015297
    Language: English
    Pages: 467 Seiten
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropozentrismus ; Anthropozän ; Ökologie ; Technologie ; Verantwortung ; Prognose ; Umweltschaden ; Ethik
    Abstract: The 'More-than-Human' reader brings together texts by writers across a wide array of disciplines that reflect on the state of post-anthropocentric thinking today. Focusing on the ecologies and technologies of climate injustice and inequalities, as well as the destructive structures lurking within anthropocentrism, More-than-Human proposes complex entanglements, frictions, and reparative attention across species and beings. Thinking past the centrality of the human subject, the texts that compose this reader begin to imagine networks of ethics and responsibility emerging not from the ideologies of old, but from the messy and complex liveliness around us, and underfoot.
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachussetts : MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262537339
    Language: English
    Pages: 78 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Untimely meditations 17
    Series Statement: Untimely meditations
    Uniform Title: Gegen die Natur
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Daston, Lorraine, 1951 - Against nature
    DDC: 113
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    Keywords: Philosophical anthropology ; Philosophy of nature ; Ethics ; Natur ; Natur ; Begriff ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Naturphilosophie ; Geschichte ; Naturrecht ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: The problem -- Specific natures -- Local natures -- Universal natural laws -- The passions of the unnatural -- The very idea of order -- The plenitude of orders -- Saving the phenomena.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 8
    ISBN: 0198843089 , 9780198843085 , 9780199676606
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 299 Seiten , 24 cm
    Edition: First published in paperback
    DDC: 325.01
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    Keywords: Emigration and immigration Political aspects ; Emigration and immigration Moral and ethical aspects ; Politics and Government ; ukslc ; Migration ; Ethik ; Politische Theorie ; Migration ; Ethik ; Politische Theorie
    Note: Literaturangaben. - Index , "First edition published in 2016. First published in paperback 2019" - Rückseite Titelblatt
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191835797
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 643 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Economics and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of ethics and economics
    DDC: 330.01
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Economics ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Handbuch ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Abstract: The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics provides a thorough survey of the various ways ethics can, does, and should inform economic theory and practice. The first part of the book, Foundations, explores how the most prominent schools of moral philosophy relate to economics; asks how morals relevant to economic behavior may have evolved; and explains how various approaches to economics incorporate ethics into their work. The second part, Applications, looks at the ethics of commerce, finance, and markets; uncovers the moral dilemmas involved with making decisions regarding social welfare, risk, and harm to others; and explores how ethics is relevant to major topics within economics, such as health care and the environment.
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9780367370633 , 9781138828254
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 419 Seiten , 25 cm
    Edition: First issued in paperback
    Series Statement: Routledge handbooks in philosophy
    DDC: 172.2
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    Keywords: Justice (Philosophy) ; Knowledge, Theory of ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Gerechtigkeit ; Recht ; Ungerechtigkeit ; Philosophie ; Erkenntnis ; Ethik ; Praktische Philosophie ; Moral ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199385218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 881 pages)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of virtue
    DDC: 179/.9
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    Keywords: Virtue ; Virtue ; Philosophie ; Tugend ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume provides a representative overview of philosophical work on virtue. 42 chapters by distinguished scholars offer insights and directions for further research. In addition to philosophy, authors also deal with virtues in religion and psychological perspectives on virtue.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191808753
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 680 Seiten)
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of Buddhist ethics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of Buddhist ethics
    DDC: 294.35
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    Keywords: Buddhist ethics ; Buddhistische Philosophie ; Ethik ; Buddhist ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Buddhismus ; Ethik
    Abstract: Many forms of Buddhism, divergent in philosophy and style, emerged as Buddhism filtered out of India into other parts of Asia. Nonetheless, all of them embodied an ethical core that is remarkably consistent. Articulated by the historical Buddha in his first sermon, this moral core is founded on the concept of karma - that intentions and actions have future consequences for an individual - and is summarized as Right Speech, Right Action, and Right Livelihood, three of the elements of the Eightfold Path. Although they were later elaborated and interpreted in a multitude of ways, none of these core principles were ever abandoned. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the field of Buddhist ethics in the twenty-first century
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  • 13
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, UK : polity
    ISBN: 9781509505456 , 9781509505463 , 1509505466
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 194 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Resources series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Parry, Bronwyn, author Bioinformation
    DDC: 570.285
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    Keywords: Bioinformatics ; Biology Data processing ; Bioinformatics ; Biology Data processing ; Bioinformatics ; Biology Data processing ; Genetik ; Biotechnologie ; Bioinformatik ; Information ; Ethik ; Biomarker
    Abstract: "From DNA sequences stored on computer databases to archived forensic samples and biomedical records, bioinformation comes in many forms. Its unique provenance ? the fact that it is "mined" from the very fabric of the human body? makes it a mercurial resource; one that no one seemingly owns, but in which many have deeply vested interests. Who has the right to exploit and benefit from bioinformation? The individual or community from whom it was derived? The scientists and technicians who make its extraction both possible and meaningful or the commercial and political interests which fund this work? Who is excluded or even at risk from its commercialisation? And what threats and opportunities might the generation of ? Big Bioinformational Data? raise? In this groundbreaking book, authors Bronwyn Parry and Beth Greenhough explore the complex economic, social and political questions arising from the creation and use of bioinformation. Drawing on a range of highly topical cases, including the commercialization of human sequence data; the forensic use of retained bioinformation; biobanking and genealogical research, they show how demand for this resource has grown significantly driving a burgeoning but often highly controversial global economy in bioinformation. But, they argue, change is afoot as new models emerge that challenge the ethos of privatisation by creating instead a dynamic open source "bioinformational commons" available for all future generations"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
    Book
    Book
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press
    ISBN: 9781474432542 , 9781474400763
    Language: English
    Pages: 176 Seiten , 24 cm
    DDC: 174.3
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    Keywords: Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Legal ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Ethik ; Recht
    Note: Originally published: 2016 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190639488 , 0190639482
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 287 Seiten , 22 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Callard, Agnes Aspiration
    DDC: 116
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    Keywords: Change ; Becoming (Philosophy) ; Practical reason ; Ethics ; Change ; Becoming (Philosophy) ; Practical reason ; Ethics ; Becoming (Philosophy) ; Change ; Ethics ; Practical reason ; Werden ; Philosophie ; Wechsel ; Ethik
    Abstract: Becoming someone is a learning process; and what we learn is the new values around which, if we succeed, our lives will come to turn. Agents transform themselves in the process of, for example, becoming parents, embarking on careers, or acquiring a passion for music or politics. How can such activity be rational, if the reason for engaging in the relevant pursuit is only available to the person one will become? How is it psychologically possible to feel the attraction of a form of concern that is not yet one's own? How can the work done to arrive at the finish line be ascribed to one who doesn't (really) know what one is doing, or why one is doing it? In Aspiration, Agnes Callard asserts that these questions belong to the theory of aspiration. Aspirants are motivated by proleptic reasons, acknowledged defective versions of the reasons they expect to eventually grasp. The psychology of such a transformation is marked by intrinsic conflict between their old point of view on value and the one they are trying to acquire. They cannot adjudicate this conflict by deliberating or choosing or deciding-rather, they resolve it by working to see the world in a new way. This work has a teleological structure: by modeling oneself on the person he or she is trying to be, the aspirant brings that person into being. Because it is open to us to engage in an activity of self-creation, we are responsible for having become the kinds of people we are. -- ‡c From book jacket
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (page279-284) and index
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  • 16
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press
    ISBN: 9780674737754 , 067473775X
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 395 Seiten , 25 cm
    Uniform Title: Kritik von Lebensformen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jaeggi, Rahel Critique of Forms of Life
    DDC: 300.1
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    Keywords: Social sciences Philosophy ; Social history Philosophy ; Social change Moral and ethical aspects ; Social ethics ; Criticism (Philosophy) ; Lebensform ; Ethik ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: For many liberals, the question "Do others live rightly?" feels inappropriate. Liberalism seems to demand a follow-up question: "Who am I to judge?" Peaceful coexistence, in this view, is predicated on restraint from morally evaluating our peers. But Rahel Jaeggi sees the situation differently. Criticizing is not only valid but also useful, she argues. Moral judgment is no error; the error lies in how we go about judging. One way to judge is external, based on universal standards derived from ideas about God or human nature. The other is internal, relying on standards peculiar to a given society. Both approaches have serious flaws and detractors. In On the Critique of Forms of Life, Jaeggi offers a third way, which she calls "immanent" critique. Inspired by Hegelian social philosophy and engaged with Anglo-American theorists such as John Dewey, Michael Walzer, and Alasdair MacIntyre, immanent critique begins with the recognition that ways of life are inherently normative because they assert their own goodness and rightness. They also have a consistent purpose: to solve basic social problems and advance social goods, most of which are common across cultures. Jaeggi argues that we can judge the validity of a society's moral claims by evaluating how well the society adapts to crisis--whether it is able to overcome contradictions that arise from within and continue to fulfill its purpose. Jaeggi enlivens her ideas through concrete, contemporary examples. Against both relativistic and absolutist accounts, she shows that rational social critique is possible.--
    Note: "This book was originally published as Kritik von Lebensformen © Suhrkamp Verlag, Berlin 2014"--Title page verso. - Translated from the German. - Includes bibliographical references (pages 321-381) and index , Introduction : Against "ethical abstinence" , Part I. An ensemble of practices : forms of life as social formations. What is a form of life? , Form of life : concept and phenomenon , Duration, depth, scope , A modular concept of forms of life , Forms of life as inert ensembles of practices , What are (social) practices? , The interconnected character of practices , The moment of inertia , Practice, criticism, reflection , Part II. Solutions to problems : forms of life as normatively constituted formations. The normativity of forms of life , Norms and normativity , Modes of normativity , Three types of norm justification , Lack of correspondence with its concept , Forms of life as problem-solving entities , What are problems? , Given or made? The problem with problems , Attempts at problem-solving : Hegel's theory of the family , Crises of problem-solving , Second order problems , Part III. Forms of criticism. What is internal criticism? , External and internal criticism , The strategy of internal criticism , Advantages and limits of internal criticism , "To find the new world through criticism of the old one" : immanent criticism , Criticism of a new type , The strategy of immanent criticism , Potentials and difficulties , Part IV. The dynamics of crisis and the rationality of social change. Successful and failed learning processes , Change, development, learning, progress , Are forms of life capable of learning? , Deficient learning processes , Why does history matter? , Crisis-induced transformations : Dewey, MacIntyre, Hegel , Social change as experimental problem-solving , The dynamics of traditions , History as a dialectical learning process , Problem or contradiction? , Problems as indeterminateness , Crisis as a break in continuity , Crisis as dialectical contradiction , The problem with contradiction , The dynamics of learning processes , Problem-solving as an experimental learning process , The dynamics of traditions , The source of progress and of degeneration , A dialectical-pragmatist understanding of learning processes , Conclusion : A critical theory of criticism of forms of life
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783658129095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 163 p. 18 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Educational sociology ; Education and sociology ; Sociology, Educational ; Communication ; Ethik ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Digitalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Digitalisierung ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190212155
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 362 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flanagan, Owen J. The geography of morals
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Flanagan, Owen J., 1949 - The geography of morals
    DDC: 170.9
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Psychology and philosophy ; Ethics ; Psychology and philosophy ; Philosophische Psychologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: Variations -- On being imprisoned by one's upbringing -- Moral psychologies and moral ecologies -- Bibliographical essay -- First nature -- Classical Chinese sprouts -- Modern moral psychology -- Beyond moral modularity -- Destructive emotions -- Bibliographic essay -- Collisions -- When values collide -- Moral geographies of anger -- Weird anger -- For love's and justice's sake -- Bibliographical essay -- Anthropologies -- Self-variations: philosophical archaeologies -- The content of character
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-349. - Index
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Chicago, IL : The University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226344553 , 9780226510453
    Language: English
    Pages: 311 Seiten , Illustrationen , 23 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reardon, Jenny, 1972 - The postgenomic condition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reardon, Jenny, 1972 - The Postgenomic Condition
    DDC: 611/.01816
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    Keywords: Human genome Research ; History ; Genomics Moral and ethical aspects ; Genomics Social aspects ; Sociogenomics ; Genomics ; Human genome ; Sociogenomics ; Genomik ; Ethik
    Abstract: The postgenomic condition: an introduction -- The information of life or the life of information? -- Inclusion: can genomics be antiracist? -- Who represents the human genome? What is the human genome? -- Genomics for the people or the rise of the machines? -- Genomics for the 98 percent? -- The genomic open 2.0: the public v. the public -- Life on Third: knowledge and justice after the genome -- Epilogue
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press
    ISBN: 9780262037211
    Language: English
    Pages: xix, 259 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Basic bioethics
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Cartography Miscellanea ; Cartography ; Ethics ; Kartografie ; Interdisziplinarität ; Ethik
    Abstract: Cultural realities: ethics, values and morals -- Moral stress, distress, and injury -- An ethnography of ethics -- Ethics, geography, and mapping: the failure of the simple -- The tobacco problem -- The morals in the map: stress and distress -- Moral communities and their members -- Mapping poverty: ethics and morals -- An educational example -- Mapping justice as transportation -- Ethics and transplantation -- The ethics of scale, the scale of distress -- It's ... complex
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 219-238) and index
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  • 21
    Book
    Book
    Minneapolis ; London :University of Minnesota Press,
    ISBN: 978-1-5179-0064-9 , 978-1-5179-0065-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 265 Seiten.
    Series Statement: Posthumanities 41
    Series Statement: Posthumanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 177/.7
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    Keywords: Caring ; Ethics ; Achtsamkeit. ; Fürsorge. ; Ethik. ; Achtsamkeit ; Fürsorge ; Ethik
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 235-255
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Princeton : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 9780691167732
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 289 Seiten , 24 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Keane, Webb, 1955 - Ethical life
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    Keywords: Ethics Anthropological aspects ; Ethics, Evolutionary ; Ethics Social aspects ; Ethik
    Abstract: "The human propensity to take an ethical stance toward oneself and others is found in every known society, yet we also know that values taken for granted in one society can contradict those in another. Does ethical life arise from human nature itself? Is it a universal human trait? Or is it a product of one's cultural and historical context? Webb Keane offers a new approach to the empirical study of ethical life that reconciles these questions, showing how ethics arise at the intersection of human biology and social dynamics. Drawing on the latest findings in psychology, conversational interaction, ethnography, and history, Ethical Life takes readers from inner city America to Samoa and the Inuit Arctic to reveal how we are creatures of our biology as well as our history--and how our ethical lives are contingent on both. Keane looks at Melanesian theories of mind and the training of Buddhist monks, and discusses important social causes such as the British abolitionist movement and American feminism. He explores how styles of child rearing, notions of the person, and moral codes in different communities elaborate on certain basic human tendencies while suppressing or ignoring others."--Publisher's Web site
    Abstract: Part One. Natures. Ethical affordances, awareness, and actions ; Psychologies of ethics -- Part Two. Interactions. Selves and others ; Problematizing interaction ; Ethical types -- Part Three. Histories. Awareness and change ; Making morality in religion ; Making morality in political revolution -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9781474403283 , 9781474409520
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 173 Seiten)
    DDC: 791.4302/33092
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    Keywords: Denis, Claire Criticism and interpretation ; Lévinas, Emmanuel Criticism and interpretation ; Nancy, Jean-Luc Criticism and interpretation ; Motion pictures Moral and ethical aspects ; Feminist ethics ; Denis, Claire 1948- ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Nancy, Jean-Luc 1940-2021 ; Feminismus ; Film ; Ethik
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : V&R unipress | Taipei, Taiwan : National Taiwan University Press
    ISBN: 9783737006057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (179 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global East Asia volume 5
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    Keywords: Konfuzianismus ; Ethik
    Abstract: The essays collected in this volume establish Confucian role ethics as a term of art in the contemporary ethical discourse. The holistic philosophy presented here is grounded in the primacy of relationality and a narrative understanding of person, and is a challenge to a foundational liberal individualism that has defined persons as discrete, autonomous, rational, free, and often self-interested agents. Confucian role ethics begins from a relationally constituted conception of person, takes family roles and relations as the entry point for developing moral competence, invokes moral imagination and the growth in relations that it can inspire as the substance of human morality, and entails a human-centered, atheistic religiousness that stands in sharp contrast to the Abrahamic religions
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  • 25
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts : Harvard University Press
    ISBN: 0674088646 , 9780674088641
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 194 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 170.9
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    Keywords: Ethics History ; Ethics, Evolutionary ; Philosophical anthropology ; Ethics History ; Ethics, Evolutionary ; Philosophical anthropology ; Ethik ; Evolutionspsychologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik ; Evolutionspsychologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Pivot
    ISBN: 9781137523617
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 131 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Political Science and International Studies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Leveringhaus, Alex, 1978 - Ethics and autonomous weapons
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
    DDC: 303.66000000000003
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    Keywords: Political science ; Political Science and International Relations ; Peace ; Politics and war ; International humanitarian law ; Uninhabited combat aerial vehicles (International law) ; Uninhabited combat aerial vehicles Moral and ethical aspects ; Kriegswaffe ; Autonomes System ; Ethik ; Völkerrecht ; Online-Ressource
    Abstract: This book is amongst the first academic treatments of the emerging debate on autonomous weapons. Autonomous weapons are capable, once programmed, of searching for and engaging a target without direct intervention by a human operator. Critics of these weapons claim that ‘taking the human out-of-the-loop’ represents a further step towards the de-humanisation of warfare, while advocates of this type of technology contend that the power of machine autonomy can potentially be harnessed in order to prevent war crimes. This book provides a thorough and critical assessment of these two positions. Written by a political philosopher at the forefront of the autonomous weapons debate, the book clearly assesses the ethical and legal ramifications of autonomous weapons, and presents a novel ethical argument against fully autonomous weapons
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : V&R unipress GmbH | Taipai, Taiwan : National Taiwan University Press | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9783737006057 , 3847006053 , 9783847006053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global East Asia volume 5
    Series Statement: Global East Asia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rosemont, Henry, 1934 - 2017 Confucian role ethics
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    Keywords: Confucian ethics ; Confucianism ; Konfuzianismus ; Ethik
    Abstract: The essays collected in this volume establish Confucian role ethics as a term of art in the contemporary ethical discourse. The holistic philosophy presented here is grounded in the primacy of relationality and a narrative understanding of person, and is a challenge to a foundational liberal individualism that has defined persons as discrete, autonomous, rational, free, and often self-interested agents. Confucian role ethics begins from a relationally constituted conception of person, takes family roles and relations as the entry point for developing moral competence, invokes moral imagination and the growth in relations that it can inspire as the substance of human morality, and entails a human-centered, atheistic religiousness that stands in sharp contrast to the Abrahamic religions.
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  • 28
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190650919
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 281 Seiten , 24 cm
    DDC: 170/.42
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Anforderung ; Scheitern ; Ethik ; Moralische Forderung ; Moralische Notwendigkeit ; Scheitern ; Moralpsychologie
    Description / Table of Contents: Are there impossible moral requirements?Moral dilemmas and impossible moral requirements -- Moral intuition and moral reasoning -- Risking confidence -- Evasions -- Witnessing moral failure -- Idealizing morality -- Endless demands -- Minimizing the demands of morality -- On having an inexhaustible source of moral requirements.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 257-272 , First issued as an Oxford University Press paperback
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9780190210229
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 254 Seiten , Diagramme , 25 cm
    Edition: First published in English
    Series Statement: Foundations of human interaction
    Uniform Title: Comment nous sommes devenus moraux
    DDC: 171/.7
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Ethics History ; Ethics ; Ethics History ; Moralischer Sinn ; Evolutionstheorie ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    ISBN: 9783319218700
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 219 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 315
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. New perspectives on technology, values, and ethics
    DDC: 501
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    Keywords: Philosophy and science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy and science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technologie ; Ethik ; Wert ; Technologie ; Ethik ; Technikbewertung ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: This book focuses on a key issue today: the role of values in technology, with special emphasis on ethical values. This topic involves the analysis of internal values in technology (as they affect objectives, processes, and outcomes) and the study of external values in technology (social, cultural, economic, ecological, etc.). These values - internal and external - are crucial to the decision making of engineers. In addition, they have increasing relevance for citizens concerned with the present and future state of technology, which gives society a leading position in technological issues. The book follows three main lines of research: 1) new perspectives on technology, values, and ethics; 2) rationality and responsibility in technology; and 3) technology and risks. This volume analyzes the two main sides involved here: the theoretical basis for the role of values in technology and a practical discussion on how to implement them in our society. Thus, the book is of interest for philosophers, engineers, academics of different fields, and policy-makers. The style used lends itself to broad audience
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: New Perspectives on Technology, Values and Ethics: 2: On the Role of Values in the Configuration of Technology: From Axiology to Ethics3: Values in Engineering and Technology -- 4: The Value of the Results of Communication and Information Technology: Internal Values -- 5: Rationality and Responsibility in Technology: 6: Rationality in Technology and in Ethics - 7:Knowledge and Moral Responsibility for Online Technology -- 8: Technological Development and Values: Responsibility, Risk and Uncertainty- 9: Biotechnology, Ethics and Society: The Case of Genetic Manipulation -- 10: Technology and Risk: 11: Technological Risks and Ecological Values -- 12: Risk and Trust in Institutions that Regulate Technology: Challenges for a Socially Legitimate Risk Analysis -- 13: The Social Dimension of Technology: The Control of Chemical and Biological Weapons.
    URL: Cover
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  • 31
    ISBN: 9789400769700 , 9789400769717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 871 p. 89 illus., 44 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of ethics, values, and technological design
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Design. ; Economic development. ; Technology Philosophy ; Industriedesign ; Ethik
    Abstract: Chapter 1. General Introduction -- Part I. Sources -- Chapter 2. General overview; Jeroen van den Hoven and Noëmi Manders-Huits -- Chapter 3. Value Sensitive Design; Janet Davis and Lisa Nathan -- Chapter 4. Technology Assessment; Armin Grunwald -- Part II. Theory -- Chapter 5. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 6. Design and conflicting values; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 7. Design and emotions; Pieter Desmet and Sabine Roeser -- Chapter 8. Design for human capabilities; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 9. Design for values and system roles; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 10. Design for mediation; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 11. Design methods for values; P. Vermaas, P. Hekkert, N. Manders-Huits and N. Tromp -- Chapter 12. Operationalization of values; Peter Kroes and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 13. Values and modeling in design; Sven Diekmann and Sjoerd Zwart.- Part III. Values -- Chapter 14. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 15. Accountability and transparency; Joris Hulstijn and Brigitte Burgemeestre -- Chapter 16. Democracy and Justice; tbd -- Chapter 17. Human well being/good life; Philip Brey -- Chapter 18. Inclusive/universal design; Simeon Keates -- Chapter 19. Presence and Participation; Carline Nevejan -- Chapter 20. Privacy; Martijn Warnier, Francien Dechesne and Frances Brazier -- Chapter 21. Responsibility; Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist, Neelke Doorn and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 22. Risk and safety; Neelke Doorn and Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 23. Sustainability; Bhamra, Mawle and Hernandez-Pardo -- Chapter 24. Trust; Philip Nickel.- Part IV. Application Domains -- Chapter 25. Part introduction; editors.- Chapter 26. Architecture; Christian Illies -- Chapter 27. Biotechnology; Henk van den Belt -- Chapter 28. Complex Systems; Paulien Herder and Eswaran Subrahmanian -- Chapter 29. Economics; John Groenewegen -- Chapter 30. Engineering; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 31. ICT; Huib Aldewereld, Virginia Dignum and Yao-Hua Tan -- Chapter 32. Institutions and Policy; Seamus Miller and David Koepsell -- Chapter 33. Military technology; Lambér Royakkers and Sjef Orbons -- Chapter 34. Nanotechnology; Johannes F. Jacobs and Marc J. de Vries -- Chapter 35. Nuclear technology; Behnam Taebi and Jan Leen Kloosterman -- Chapter 36. Water Management; Wim Ravesteijn and Otto Kroesen -- Chapter 37. Outlook.
    Abstract: This handbook enumerates every aspect of incorporating moral and societal values into technology design, reflects the fact that the latter has moved on from strict functionality to become sensitive to moral and social values such as sustainability and accountability. Aimed at a broad readership that includes ethicists, policy makers and designers themselves, it proffers a detailed survey of how technological, and institutional, design must now reflect awareness of ethical factors such as sustainability, human well-being, privacy, democracy and justice, inclusivity, trust, accountability, and responsibility (both social and environmental). Edited by a trio of highly experienced academic philosophers with a specialized interest in the ethical dimensions of technology and human creativity, this syncretic handbook collates an array of published material and offers a studied, practical introduction to the field. The volume addresses myriad aspects at the intersection of technology design and ethics, enabling designers to adopt a constructive approach in anticipating, preventing, and resolving societal and ethical issues affecting their work. It covers underlying theory; discrete values such as democracy, human well-being, sustainability and justice; and application domains themselves, which include architecture, bio- and nanotechnology, and military hardware. As the first exhaustive survey of a field whose importance is characterized by almost exponential growth, it represents a compelling addition to a formerly atomized literature.
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783319182605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 282 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Engineering ethics for a globalized world
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ingenieur ; Ethik ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and professionals is from the West to the rest of the world. Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained) engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound, but also must account for cultural, social and religious constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics education that is global in character
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I: Ethical Issues in a Globalized World -- Chapter 1: US Engagement in International Activity in Engineering Ethics; Rachelle Hollander -- Chapter 2: Global Engineering and National Technology Policies: Is There a Conflict?; Hal Salzman and Leonard Lynn -- Chapter 3: International Ethics and Failures: Case Studies; Norb Delatte -- Chapter 4: “Global Engineering Ethics”: Re-inventing the Wheel?; Michael Davis -- Chapter 5: Social, Cultural, Political, and Religious Constraints on Designing an Ethnical Framework for Engineering in a Global Context; Noreen Sugrue and Tim McCarthy -- Chapter 6: The Significance of Context in the Reconstitution of Notions of Moral Responsibility in Engineering Ethics; Muhammad Haris -- Chapter 7: Foundations of Global Ethics for Engineering; Peter Kilpatrick -- Chapter 8: International Ethics: A Case Study in the Construction Industry; George Wang -- Chapter 9: Engineering and Climate Change: Why the Choice of Ethical Perspective Matters; Khalid Mir -- Chapter 10: Enriching Engineering Ethics with Development Ethics: A Proposal to Draw on the CA; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 11: Importance of Professional Ethics to Information Technology; Sajjad Mohsin and Sadaf Sajjad -- Chapter 12: Resources for Overcoming the Challenges of Teaching Engineering Ethics in an International Context; Brock Barry -- Chapter 13: Responsible Conduct of Research Training for Engineers: Adapting Research Ethics Training for Engineering Graduate Students; Sara Jordan and Philip Gray -- Chapter 14: A Cross Cultural Comparison of Engineering Ethics Education: Chile and United States; Ruth I. Murrugarra and William A. Wallace -- Chapter 15: Integrating the Ethics Dimension in Undergraduate Teaching in the College of Engineering at Qatar University: Challenges and Future Outlook; Ramazan Kahraman and Majeda Khraisheh -- Chapter 16: Training Responsible Engineers for Global Contexts; William Frey -- Chapter 17: Toward a Global Engineering (Ethics) Curriculum; Eugene Moriarty.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9783643901514
    Language: English
    Pages: iv, 220 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Hermeneutics and anthropology Volume/Band 6
    Series Statement: Hermeneutics and anthropology
    DDC: 174.9629892
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    Keywords: Technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift ; Autonomes System ; Embodiment ; Agent ; Evolutionärer Algorithmus ; Autonomer Roboter ; Organic Computing ; Adaptives System ; Faktor Mensch ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: Zusammenfassung: Literaturangaben
    Note: "This book presents the major results of a KIT symposium on the structure and implications of technomorphic and biomorphic descriptions, which took place from 20-22 October, 2011 in Karlsruhe and was funded by the DFG and the KIT." (Systematic and Normative Implications of Technomorphic and Biomorphic Descriptions. Preface)
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783319064598
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 236 p
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Gesellschaft ; Ethik ; Lebensqualität ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Gesellschaft ; Lebensqualität ; Ethik
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783319226538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 100 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Garasic, Mirko Daniel Guantanamo and other cases of enforced medical treatment
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Biopolitik ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume presents a number of controversial cases of enforced medical treatment from around the globe, providing for the first time a common, biopolitcal framework for all of them. Bringing together all these real cases guarantees that a new, more complete understanding of the topic will be within grasp for readers unacquainted with the aspects involved in these cases. On the one hand, readers interested mainly in the legal and medical dimensions of cases like those considered will benefit from the explanation of the biopolitical framework within which each case develops. On the other hand, those focusing on only one of the situations presented here will find the parallels between the cases an interesting expansion of the complexity of the problem. Despite the book's ambitious goal, for those willing to use it as supplemental material or interested in only one of the cases, the chapters can function as self-standing pieces to be read separately. This volume will be a valuable tool for both academics and professionals. Bioethicists in both the analytic and continental traditions, will find the book interesting for not only the specific concepts and issues considered, but also for its constructive bridging of the two schools of thought. In addition to philosophers, the structure of this work will also appeal to lawyers, doctors, human rights activists, and anyone concerned in the most disparate way with real-life cases of enforced medical treatment
    URL: Cover
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9789401794428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 372 p. 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 74
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Horizons of authenticity in phenomenology, existentialism, and moral psychology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Existenzphilosophie ; Authentizität ; Ethik ; Moralpsychologie
    Abstract: This volume centers on the exploration of the ways in which the canonical texts and thinkers of the phenomenological and existential tradition can be utilized to address contemporary, concrete philosophical issues. In particular, the included essays address the key facets of the work of Charles Guignon, and as such, honor and extend his thought and approach to philosophy. To this end, the four main sections of the volume deal with the question of authenticity, i.e. what it means to be an authentic person, the ways in which the phenomenological and existential traditions can impact the sciences, how best to understand the fact of human mortality, and, finally, the ways philosophical reflection can help address current questions of value. The volume is designed primarily to serve as a secondary resource for students and specialists interested in rediscovering the practical application of existential and phenomenological thought. The collection of scholarly essays, then, could be used in conjunction with some of the more recent scholarship concerning the practical value of philosophy. Along with contributing to previous scholarship, the essays in this proposed volume attempt to update and expand the scope of phenomenological and existential inquiry
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  • 38
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press
    ISBN: 0691158614 , 9780691168166 , 9780691158617
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 256 Seiten
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Moritz, Ralf Confucian Perfectionism. A Political Philosophy for Modern Times 2015
    Series Statement: The Princeton-China series
    DDC: 320.01
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    Keywords: Political science Philosophy ; Confucianism Philosophy ; Philosophy, Chinese ; Konfuzianismus ; Politische Philosophie ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Ethik ; China ; Politische Philosophie ; Konfuzianismus
    Abstract: "Since the very beginning, Confucianism has been troubled by a serious gap between its political ideals and the reality of societal circumstances. Contemporary Confucians must develop a viable method of governance that can retain the spirit of the Confucian ideal while tackling problems arising from nonideal modern situations. The best way to meet this challenge, Joseph Chan argues, is to adopt liberal democratic institutions that are shaped by the Confucian conception of the good rather than the liberal conception of the right.Confucian Perfectionism examines and reconstructs both Confucian political thought and liberal democratic institutions, blending them to form a new Confucian political philosophy. Chan decouples liberal democratic institutions from their popular liberal philosophical foundations in fundamental moral rights, such as popular sovereignty, political equality, and individual sovereignty. Instead, he grounds them on Confucian principles and redefines their roles and functions, thus mixing Confucianism with liberal democratic institutions in a way that strengthens both. Then he explores the implications of this new yet traditional political philosophy for fundamental issues in modern politics, including authority, democracy, human rights, civil liberties, and social justice.Confucian Perfectionism critically reconfigures the Confucian political philosophy of the classical period for the contemporary era"--
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethics and the arts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künste ; Ethik ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book proposes that the highest expression of ethics is an aesthetic. It suggests that the quintessential performance of any field of practice is an art that captures an ethic beyond any literal statement of values. This is toadvocate for a shift in emphasis,away from current juridical approaches to ethics (ethicalcodes or regulation), toward ethics as an aesthetic practice-away from ethics as a minimal requirement, toward ethics as an aspiration. The book explores the relationship between art and ethics: a subject that has fascinated philosophers from ancient Greece to the present. It explores this relationship in all the arts: literature, the visual arts, film, the performing arts, and music. It also examines current issues raised by ‘hybrid’ artists who are working at the ambiguous intersections between art, bioart and bioethics and challenging ethical limits in working with living materials. In considering these issues the book investigates the potential for art and ethics to be mutually challenged and changed in this meeting. The book is aimed at artists and students of the arts, who may be interested in approaching ethics and the arts in a new way. It is also aimed at students and teachers of ethics and philosophy, as well as those working in bioethics and the health professions. It will have appeal to the ‘general educated reader’ as being current, of considerable interest, and offering a perspective on ethics that goes beyond a professional context to include questions about how one approaches ethics in one’s own life and practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction : Ethics and the Arts; Reference; Part I: The Arts and Ethics; Chapter 2: Literature and Ethics: Learning to Read with Emma Bovary; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Historical Background; 2.3 The Work; 2.4 Conclusion: The Ethics of Reading; References; Chapter 3: Music and Morality; 3.1 Music, Morality, and Philosophy ; 3.2 The Deep Diversity of Musical Practices; 3.3 Musical Resources and Morality; 3.4 Music, Ethos, and Education; References; Chapter 4: Modern Painting and Morality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Morality in 'Early Modern' Painting
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1 The Moral Universe: Gathering of the Ashes4.2.2 Two Bathshebas; 4.3 Modern Painting to 1980; 4.3.1 The Beginnings of Modern Painting; 4.3.2 Rothko; 4.3.3 Andy Warhol; 4.4 Modern Painting from a Moral Perspective; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: The Photograph Not as Proof but as Limit; 5.1 Roland Barthes's Camera Lucida; 5.2 Josh Azzarella and Trevor Paglen; 5.3 Unknowability, Mystery, and Ethical Viewing; References; Chapter 6: Of Redemption: The Good of Film Experience; 6.1 Encountering Cinema; 6.2 Intersecting Ethics; 6.3 Redeeming Cinema and Ethics; 6.4 Risking Redemption
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 7: Movies and Medical Ethics; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Film as a Starting Point for Studying Medical Ethics; 7.3 Engaging Viewers and Delivering Messages Cinematographically; 7.4 Extracted Sequences Illustrate Memorable Moments of a Film's Narrative; 7.5 The Value of Informed Awareness; 7.6 Aesthetics; A Valuable Addition to the Message; 7.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The House of the Dead-The Ethics and Aesthetics of Documentary; 8.1 The Poem; 8.2 Three Characters-Jaime, Antonio and Almerindo; 8.2.1 Almerindo Act 1: 'The bells'; 8.2.2 Jaime Act 2: 'The deaths'
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2.3 Antonio Act 3: 'The forgotten'8.3 Activist Documentary Making; References; Chapter 9: Embracing the Unknown, Ethics and Dance; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Spinoza's Ethics; 9.3 Training and Technique; 9.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Burning Daylight : Contemporary Indigenous Dance, Loss and Cultural Intuition; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Marrugeku; 10.3 Burning Daylight Production Outline; 10.4 Contemporary Dance in a Context of Loss and Forced Removal; 10.4.1 Case Study: Researching Burning Daylight ; 10.5 Negotiating the Contemporary in the Native Title Era; 10.5.1 Case Study: Rubibi
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.5.2 Case Study: Memory of Tradition10.6 The Art of Listening; References; Chapter 11: Toward an Intersubjective Ethics of Acting and Actor Training; 11.1 Considering the Intersubjective Space 'Between' in One Performance; 11.1.1 Phenomenological Perspectives on Intersubjectivity; 11.2 Theatre and Ethics: A Brief Overview; 11.3 The Postmodern Condition and Ethics; 11.3.1 Levinas' Ethics of Ethics ; References; Chapter 12: Politics and Ethics in Applied Theatre: Face-to-­Face and Disturbing the Fabric of the Sensible; 12.1 Facing the Other; 12.2 Political Affects
    Description / Table of Contents: 12.3 Sensitising Through Participatory Theatre
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 248 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The moral status of technical artefacts
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the moral status of technical artefacts; Peter Kroes and Peter-Paul VerbeekChapter 1. Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. Towards a post-human intra-actional account of sociomaterial agency (and Morality); Lucas Introna -- Chapter 3. Which came first, the doer or the deed?; Allan Hanson -- Chapter 4. Some misunderstandings about the moral significance of technology; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 5. “Guns don’t kill, people kill”; values in and/or around technologies; Joe Pitt.-Chapter 6. Can technology embody values?; Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 7. From moral agents to moral factors: the structural ethics approach; Philip Brey -- Chapter 8. Artefactual agency and artefactual moral agency; Deborah G. Johnson and Merel Noorman -- Chapter 9. Artefacts, agency, and action schemes; Christian Illies and Anthonie Meijers -- Chapter 10. Artificial agents and their moral nature; Luciano Floridi -- Chapter 11. The good, the bad, the ugly and the poor: instrumental and non- instrumental values of artefacts; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 12. Values in Chemistry and Engineering; Sven Ove Hansson.
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9783653039764 , 9783653999648 , 9783653999631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Dresden philosophy of technology studies vol. 5
    Series Statement: Peter Lang Edition
    DDC: 629.8/920943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Robotics Popular works ; Robotics Popular works ; Robotics Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Robotik ; Robotik ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Japan ; Deutschland ; Robotik ; Philosophie ; Technik
    Note: Based on the lectures of the Conference "Future of Robotics in Germany and Japan" (TU Dresden, November 11-12, 2010)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319046723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 360 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 366
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Virtue epistemology naturalized
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of epistemic virtue; virtue theoretic solutions to underdetermination; epistemic virtues in the history of science; and the value of understanding. Virtue epistemology has opened many new areas of inquiry in contemporary epistemology including: epistemic agency, the role of motivations and emotions in epistemology, the nature of abilities, skills and competences, wisdom and curiosity. Value driven epistemic inquiry has become quite complex and there is a need for a responsible and rigorous process of constructing naturalized theories of epistemic virtue. This volume makes the involvement of the sciences more explicit and looks at the empirical aspect of virtue epistemology. Concerns about virtue epistemology are considered in the essays contained here, including the question: can any virtue epistemology meet both the normativity constraint and the empirical constraint? The volume suggests that these worries should not be seen as impediments but rather as useful constraints and desiderata to guide the construction of naturalized theories of epistemic virtue
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: Virtue epistemology meets philosophy of science; Abrol FairweatherPart I. Epistemic Virtue, Cognitive Science & Situationism -- Chapter 2. The Function of Perception; Peter Graham -- Chapter 3.Metacognition and Intellectual Virtue; Chris Lepock -- Chapter 4. Daring to Believe: Epistemic Agency and Reflective Knowledge in Virtue Epistemology; Fernando Broncano -- Chapter 5. Success, Minimal Agency and Epistemic Virtue; Carlos Montemayor -- Chapter 6. Toward a Eudaimonistic Virtue Epistemology; Berit Brogaard -- Chapter 7. The Situationist Challenge to Reliabilism About Inference; Mark Alfano -- Chapter 8. Inferential Virtues and Common Epistemic Goods; Abrol Fairweather & Carlos Montemayor -- Part II. Epistemic Virtue and Formal Epistemology -- Chapter 9. Curiosity, Belief and Acquaintance; Ilhan Inan -- Chapter 10. Epistemic Values and Disinformation; Don Fallis -- Chapter 11. Defeasibility without inductivism; Juan Comasana -- Part III. Virtues of Theories and Virtues of Theorists -- Chapter 12. Acting to know; Adam Morton -- Chapter 13. Is there a place for epistemic virtues in theory choice; Milena Ivanova -- Chapter 14. “Bridging A Fault Line: On under determination and the ampliative adequacy of competing theories”; Guy Axtell -- Chapter 15. Epistemic virtues and the success of science; Dana Tulodziecki -- Chapter 16. Experimental Virtue: Perceptual Responsiveness and the Praxis of Scientific Observation; Shannon Vallor -- Chapter 17. A Matter of Phronesis: Experiment and Virtue in Physics, a Case Study; Marilena diBuchianno -- Part IV. Understanding, Explanation and Epistemic Virtue -- Chapter 18. Knowledge and Understanding; Duncan Pritchard -- Chapter 19. Understanding As Knowledge of Causes; Stephen Grimm -- Chapter 20. Knowledge, Understanding and Virtue; Christoph Kelp.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642450884
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 172 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cotton, Matthew Ethics and technology assessment: a participatory approach
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik
    Abstract: Whether it is nuclear power, geo-engineering or genetically modified foods, the development of new technologies can be fraught with complex ethical challenges and political controversy which defy simple resolution. In the past two decades there has been a shift towards processes of Participatory Technology Assessment designed to build channels of two-way communication between technical specialists and non-expert citizens, and to incorporate multiple stakeholder perspectives in the governance of contentious technology programmes. This participatory turn has spurred a need for new tools and techniques to encourage group deliberation and capture public values, moral and choices. This book specifically examines the ethical dimensions of controversial technologies, and discusses how these can be evaluated in a philosophically robust manner when the ones doing the deliberating are not ethicists, legal or technical experts. Grounded in philosophical pragmatism and drawing upon empirical work in partnership with citizen-stakeholders, this book presents a model called “Reflective Ethical Mapping” - a new meta-ethical framework and toolbox of techniques to facilitate citizen engagement with technology ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsList of abbreviations -- Risk and public involvement in technology governance -- Ethics and technology -- Pragmatism, public deliberation and technology ethics -- Ethical tools -- Reflective Ethical Mapping -- Opening up ethical dialogue -- Judging and deciding -- Conclusions.
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  • 44
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9781107028463 , 9781107697317
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 258 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Anthropological ethics ; Ethik ; Anthropologie ; Anthropologie ; Ethik
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 225 - 253
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-94-007-6374-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 229 Seiten).
    Series Statement: Public health ethics analysis 1
    Series Statement: Public health ethics analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Medizin ; Philosophie ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Gesundheitspolitik. ; Medizinische Ethik. ; Gesundheitsvorsorge. ; Ethik. ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Ethik
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642382598
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VII, 274 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Values of our times
    DDC: 121.8
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; China ; Wertphilosophie ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: Philosophers have gradually accepted axiology as one branch of philosophy. As a basic category belonging to axiology and philosophy, "value" is the general abstraction of concrete value formation in various fields including utility, ethics and appreciation of the beauty. The problem of value is essentially a problem of historical activities of practice in human society. The axiology based on the scientific practice view insists on the principle of unification between theory and practice, truth and value. In research of axiology, the relation between subjectivity and objectivity of values is a problem that must be solved in the first place. The modern conversation of value philosophy is the academic and practical demands of the value philosophy research in China. Value evaluation is an important part of the axiology. In order to deepen the research of value philosophy and to promote the development of current value philosophy, we must have scientific mode of thinking suitable for the nature of value. It is the base of value relation, the origin of value needs, the process of value creation and actualization and the fundamental way to proving ones value as a human being
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents; 1 Introduction: A New Approach to Contemporary Studies on Axiology; 1…Axiology and Traditional Chinese Philosophies; 2…Learn From and Build Upon the Western Thoughts on Values; 2.1 The Essence and Importance of the Issue of Values: The Finding and Limitations of Russell; 2.2 Inspiration Drawn from Western Value Studies and Utilized in China; 3…Change in Axiology Studies; 4…Conclusions; 4.1 In the World of Human Kind, Truth is Monistic While Value is Pluralistic; Part IThe Gist of Values and Contemporary Philosophy; 2 Value and Time; 1…Time Dimension of Value
    Description / Table of Contents: 2…Past, Present and Future3…Temporality of Value; 3 ''To Be'' of Value: A Direction of the Research into the Essence of Value; 1…The difficulty to define ''value''; 2…''Value'' unable to be materialized; 3…The new research with a focus on ''to be'' of value; 4 The Course of Human Subjectivity; 1From Material Noumenon to Human Subjectivity; 2The Meaning and Characteristics of Human Subjectivity; 3The Process of the Development of Human Subjectivity; 4The Subjectivity of the Individual and of Mankind; 5 Value is Human Being Itself and Human Self-realization
    Description / Table of Contents: 1One: The Value is the Human Being Itself2Second: Value is Human Self-Realization; 3Three: Three Dimensions and Highest Good; 6 A Philosophy That Addresses Chinese Issues; 7 The Formation of Value and Modern Axiological Questions: From the Perspective of Being and Nothingness; Abstract; Sec1; Sec2; Sec3; 8 Change from Abstract Value Philosophy to Realistic Value Philosophy; 1…Reflection on Abstract Value Philosophy Paradigm; 2…Realistic Value Philosophy New Idea; References; 9 Wanted: Dialogue at the Level of Value Beliefs Among Chinese, Western and Marxist Philosophies
    Description / Table of Contents: 1Dialogue at the Levels of "Knowledge," "Methodology" and "Value Beliefs"2The Shortage of Dialogue at the Level of Value Beliefs: a Serious Flaw in Communication Among Chinese, Western and Marxist Philosophies; 3Dialogue at the Level of Value Beliefs: The Question of Modernity that has to be Tackled in Developing Modern Chinese Philosophy; References; Part IITowards the Depth of Human Life; 10 Interactivity Between Virtue and Wisdom; 1…Mutual Accompany Between Morality and Wisdom; 2…Mutual Construction Between Virtue and Wisdom; 3…Mutual Promotion Between Virtue and Wisdom
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 On the Transformation of Value Orientation of Commodity Symbols: Some Philosophical Considerations on Spiritual Transformation of Consumptive Activities1…The Appearance of a Consumer Society and its Problems; 2…The Solution of the Problem: The Transformation of Consumptive Value Orientation is the Key; 3…The Meaning of Spiritual Consumption; References; 12 The Social Self-criticism on the Threshold of Evaluation: Thinking on the Thought of Marx's Social Self-criticism; 1…The Thought of Marx's Social Self-criticism; 2…The Criticism, Self-criticism and Social Self-criticism
    Description / Table of Contents: 3…The Authority Evaluation Activity of the State, The Public Evaluation Activity of the Society and the Ways of the Social Self-criticism
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789400763432
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 352 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als What makes us moral? on the Capacities and Conditions for Being Moral
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Ethik ; Bedingung
    Abstract: This book addresses the question of what it means to be moral and which capacities one needs to be moral. It questions whether empathy is a cognitive or an affective capacity, or perhaps both. As most moral beings behave immorally from time to time, the authors ask which factors cause or motivate people to translate their moral beliefs into action? Specially addressed is the question of what is the role of internal factors such as willpower, commitment, character, and what is the role of external, situational and structural factors? The questions are considered from various (disciplinary) perspectives
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: What Makes Us Moral? An Introduction; 1.1 Why Be Moral; Why Are We Moral; What Makes Us Moral?; 1.2 Part I: Morality, Evolution and Rationality; 1.3 Part II: Morality and the Continuity Between Human and Nonhuman Primates; 1.4 Part III: Nativism and Non-nativism; 1.5 Part IV: Religion and (Im)Morality; 1.6 Part V: Morality Beyond Naturalism; References; Part I: Morality, Evolution and Rationality; Chapter 2: Rationality and Deceit: Why Rational Egoism Cannot Make Us Moral; 2.1 Human Cooperation and Evolutionary Altruism
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Social Preferences Versus Selfish Cooperation2.3 Selfishness and Deceit; 2.4 A Theory of Morality as Disguised Selfishness; 2.5 Cooperation in a World of Selfish Agents; 2.6 Fallible Mind Reading Makes Our Value System Emerge; References; Chapter 3: Two Problems of Cooperation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 What Is Cooperation?; 3.3 The Descriptive Problem; 3.4 The Normative Problem; 3.5 Connecting the Descriptive and the Normative; 3.6 Implications of the Convergence; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: The Importance of Commitment for Morality: How Harry Frankfurt's Concept of Care Contributes to Rational Choice Theory4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Puzzling Distance Between Morality and Economics; 4.3 Rational Choice Theory and Its Limitations; 4.4 Sen's Concept of Commitment and Beyond; 4.5 Sen's Concept of Meta-rankings; 4.6 Frankfurt on Autonomy and Rationality; A Matter of Caring (Not Desiring Alone); 4.7 Care and Morality: Opportunities for RCT; 4.8 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 5: Quantified Coherence of Moral Beliefs as Predictive Factor for Moral Agency
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Coherence - From an Intuition to a Quantified Concept5.2 Coherence in Psychology; 5.3 The Suggestion of Paul Thagard; 5.4 Our Definition of Coherence; 5.5 Comparison to the Proposal of Thagard; 5.6 Outlining the (Possible) Causal Role of Coherence; 5.7 Coherence Types of Moral Belief Systems; 5.8 Conclusion; Appendix: Exposition of the Measure and Operationalization; References; Part II: Morality and the Continuity Between Human and Nonhuman Primates; Chapter 6: Animal Morality and Human Morality; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Definition of Morality; 6.3 Clusters of Moral Behaviour
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4 Empathy, Concern for Others, and Helping Behaviour6.5 Behavioural Regularities and Norms; 6.6 Guidance by Norms in Human Morality; 6.7 Motivation by Moral Norms; 6.8 Disapproval and Punishment; 6.9 Animal Morality and Human Morality; 6.10 Animal Ethics and Animal Morality; 6.11 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Two Kinds of Moral Competence: Moral Agent, Moral Judge; 7.1 What Makes Us Moral? And the Continuism/ Discontinuism Debate; 7.2 The Epistemic Argument Against the Moral Agency/Moral Judgment Dissociation; 7.2.1 The Epistemic Conditions for Moral Responsibility
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2.2 Moral Knowledge and Acting for Good Reasons
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319001678
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 63 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Newton, Lisa Ethical decision making
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Ethik
    Abstract: This short introduction to the discipline of Ethics in its practical and professional applications teaches, in simplest form, the discipline's vocabulary and forms of reasoning. It includes illustrative cases, clear explanations of philosophical terminology, and presents decision procedures appropriate to a hierarchy of cases. It is meant to be a foundation for elementary work in Ethics
    URL: Cover
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  • 49
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford Universtity Press
    ISBN: 9780191750359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 897 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of the history of ethics
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics History ; Ethics ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This original and comprehensive volume explores the history of philosophical ethics in the western tradition from Homer until the present day. Leading experts in the field use their expertise and specialist knowledge to illuminate key subjects and ideas in contemporary ethics, and survey the history of the discipline.
    Note: Ursprünglich als Lieferungswerk erschienen (2013-2015)
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199971398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 514 Seiten)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource Oxford handbooks online. Religion
    Edition: Oxford handbooks
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The Oxford handbook of Jewish ethics and morality
    DDC: 296.36
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Jewish ethics ; Jewish ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Judentum ; Ethik
    Abstract: This text offers a collection of original essays by leading scholars from around the world. The first section of the volume describes the history of the Jewish tradition's moral thought from the Bible to contemporary Jewish approaches. The second part includes chapters on specific fields in ethics, including the ethics of medicine, business, sex, speech, politics, war and the environment.
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400759343
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 240 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 119
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Virtuous thoughts
    DDC: 191
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sosa, Ernest 1940- ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Ethik
    Abstract: This collection is a major contribution to the understanding and evaluation of Ernest Sosa’s profound and wide-ranging philosophy, in epistemology and beyond. A balanced, fair and critical volume, it offers a sensitive appreciation of his wide philosophical purview, a nuanced assessment of the detail of his thought, and a spur to exploring the linkages between the varied topics explored by the subtle mind of this great American scholar.The papers explore a wealth of Sosa’s academic interests, including his work on philosophical method, the philosophy of mind and language, metaphysics, and value theory, in addition to his output on epistemology itself. It offers, for example, a rebuttal of the counterarguments to Sosa’s reliabilist theory of introspective justification, which itself concludes with some objections to Sosa’s stated views on the ‘speckled hen’ problem. Other authors track the connections of his virtue theory to his advocacy of bi-level epistemology, provide reflections on Sosa’s views on the epistemological tradition, and examine the nexus of his beliefs on intuition and philosophical methodology. This volume is an insightful reckoning of Sosa’s academic account
    Description / Table of Contents: Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa; Preface; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Virtue, Intuition, and Philosophical Methodology; 1 The Role of Intuitions in the Epistemology of Philosophy; 1.1 What Are Intuitions?; 1.2 Perceptual Models; 1.3 Factive Models; 1.4 Competence Models; 1.5 Mistaken Intuitions Justifying; 1.6 Virtue Without Intuition?; 2 Challenges to Intuition; 2.1 Calibration; 2.2 Experimentalist Critiques; 2.3 Do Survey Results Reflect Disagreement?; 2.4 Defeaters; 2.5 Arbitrariness; Bibliography; Chapter 2: Objective Value and Requirements; 1; 2; 3; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 3: Realism and Relativism1 Introduction; 2 Four Forms of Realism; 2.1 The External World; 2.2 Supervenient Things; 2.3 Subjects; 2.4 Value; 3 Motivations and Prospects for Realism and Relativism; 3.1 Seeking Viae Mediae; 3.2 Realist Relativism?; 3.3 The Epistemology of Our Commitment to Realism; 3.4 Toward an Ethical Approach to Metaphysics; Bibliography; Chapter 4: The Metaphysics of Persons; 1 Personal Identity; 2 The Nature of Persons; 3 Are Cartesian Souls Intelligible?; 4 Is Dualistic Interaction Possible?; 5 The Explosion of Reality; Bibliography
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Self-Conception: Sosa on De Se Thought1 The Problem of De Re Thought; 2 Sosa's Account of De Se Thoughts; 3 The Token-Reflexive Account of De Se Thoughts; 4 De Se Thoughts and Immunity to Error Through Misidentification; References; Chapter 6: Introspective Justification and the Fineness of Grain of Experience; 1 The Problem of the Speckled Hen; 2 Challenging the Same Experience Assumption: Fumerton's Proposals; 2.1 An Indeterminate Number of Speckles? Fineness of Grain Revisited; 2.2 Fumerton's Acquaintance with Determinables as a Solution; 2.3 Attention as a Solution
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Awareness of Correspondence3 Challenging the Same Concepts and Different Justification Assumptions: Feldman's Proposal; 3.1 Kinds of Concepts and Feldman's Inferentialism; 3.2 Inferentialism Versus Sosa's Theory; 4 Conclusion; Bibliography; Chapter 7: Truth and Epistemology; 1 Sosa on the Nature of Truth; 2 Sosa on the Role of Truth in Epistemology; References; Chapter 8: Bi-Level Virtue Epistemology; 1 Foundationalism and Coherentism; 2 Internalism and Externalism; 3 Knowledge, Performance and Safety; 4 Meta-Aptness and Knowing Full Well; 5 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Safety and Epistemic Frankfurt Cases1 The Problems with Sensitivity; 2 Sosa on Safety; 3 Epistemic Frankfurt Cases; 4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; 1 The Pyrrhonian Problematic; 2 Reflective Knowledge; 3 Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; 4 Evaluation; References; Chapter 11: The Virtues of Testimony; 1 Testimonial Knowledge and Sosa's General Epistemology; 2 Sosa on the Nature of Testimony; 3 Sosa on Testimonial Knowledge; 4 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 12: Historical Reflections: Sosa's Perspective on the Epistemological Tradition
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface -- Virtue, Intuition and Philosophical Methodology; Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa -- Objective Value and Requirements; Noah Lemos -- Realism and Relativism; Allan Hazlett -- The Metaphysics of Persons; Gary Rosenkrantz -- Self-Conception: Sosa on De Se Thought;  Manuel García-Carpintero -- Introspective Justification and the Fineness of Grain of Experience: Sosa on Specked Hens; Michael Pace -- Truth and Epistemology; Matt McGrath and Jeremy Fantl -- Bi-Level Virtue Epistemology; John Turri -- Safety and Epistemic Frankfurt Cases; Juan Comesaña.- Reflective Knowledge and the Pyrrhonian Problematic; John Greco -- The Virtues of Testimony; Jennifer Lackey -- Historical Reflections: Sosa’s Perspective on the Epistemological Tradition; Baron Reed -- Appendix.
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9789400750678 , 1299198147 , 9781299198142
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 179 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 296
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The structural links between ecology, evolution and ethics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Congresses ; Ecology ; History ; Congresses ; Environmental ethics ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Ökologie ; Evolution ; Ethik ; Bioethik ; Ökologie ; Evolutionsbiologie
    Abstract: Evolutionary biology, ecology and ethics: at first glance, three different objects of research, three different worldviews and three different scientific communities. In reality, there are both structural and historical links between these disciplines. First, some topics are obviously common across the board. Second, the emerging need for environmental policy management has gradually but radically changed the relationship between these disciplines. Over the last decades in particular, there has emerged a need for an interconnecting meta-paradigm that integrates more strictly evolutionary studies, biodiversity studies and the ethical frameworks that are most appropriate for allowing a lasting co-evolution between natural and social systems. Today such a need is more than a mere luxury, it is an epistemological and practical necessity.In short, the authors of this volume address some of the foundational themes that interconnect evolutionary studies, ecology and ethics. Here they have chosen to analyze a topic using one of these specific disciplines as a kind of epistemological platform with specific links to topics from one or both of the remaining disciplines
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structural Linksbetween Ecology, Evolution and Ethics; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; List of Figures; Chapter 1: Ecology, Evolution, Ethics: In Search of a Meta-paradigm - An Introduction; 1.1 Some Landmarks of an Interweaved History of Ecology, Evolution and Ethics; 1.2 Looking for an Epistemic and Practical Meta-paradigm: The Transactional Framework; 1.3 Evolution between Ethics and Creationism; 1.4 Chance and Time between Evolution and Ecology; 1.5 Ethics between Ecology and Evolution; Notes; References; Chapter 2: Evolution Versus Creation: A Sibling Rivalry?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1 Before The Origin2.2 Charles Darwin; 2.3 The Darwinian Evangelist; 2.4 The Twenty-first Century; References; Chapter 3: Evolution and Chance; 3.1 Three Meanings of the Concept of Chance; 3.1.1 Luck; 3.1.2 Random Events; 3.1.3 Contingency with Respect to a Theoretical System; 3.2 Modalities of Chance in the Biology of Evolution; 3.2.1 Mutation; 3.2.2 Random Genetic Drift; 3.2.3 Genetic Revolution; 3.2.4 The Ecosystem Level; 3.2.5 The Macroevolutionary Level (Paleobiology); 3.2.6 Other Cases; 3.3 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 4: Some Conceptions of Time in Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Scales of Time4.2 The Chronological Issue; 4.3 Crop Rotation; 4.4 Succession and Equilibrium; 4.5 Irreversibility and Unpredictability; 4.6 Persistence and Anticipation; Notes; References; Chapter 5: Facts, Values, and Analogies: A Darwinian Approach to Environmental Choice; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Naturalism: The Method of Experience; 5.3 An Empirical Hypothesis; 5.4 Scaling and Environmental Problem Formulation; 5.5 Darwin and Environmental Ethics; Note; References; Chapter 6: Towards EcoEvoEthics; 6.1 An Equilibrium World and the Ecosystem Paradigm
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Protection of Nature: The Path to Ecology6.3 Ecocentrism, the Ethical Counterpart of the Ecosystem Paradigm; 6.4 Ecology Meets Evolution: The Co-change Paradigm; 6.5 An Eco-evolutionary Ethics Is Needed; 6.6 Uniqueness, Diversity, and Evolutionary Values; 6.7 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 7: Ecology and Moral Ontology; 7.1 The Superorganism Paradigm in Ecology; 7.2 The Ecosystem Paradigm in Ecology; 7.3 The Rise and Fall of Ecosystems as Superorganisms; 7.4 Organisms as Superecosystems; 7.5 Classical and Recent Expressions of the Organism as Superecosystem Concept
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.6 From a Modern to a Post-modern Moral Ontology7.7 Post-modern Ecological Moral Ontology: Toward an Erotic Ethic; References; Chapter 8: Animal Rights and Environmental Ethics; 8.1 Defining Characteristics of Moral Rights; 8.1.1 ``No Trespassing´´; 8.1.2 Equality; 8.1.3 Trump; 8.1.4 Respect; 8.2 Who Has Moral Rights?; 8.2.1 Subjects-of-a-Life; 8.2.2 Animal Rights; 8.3 A Number of Environmentally-based Objections Have Been Raised Against the Rights View2; 8.3.1 The Rights View and Predator-Prey Relations; 8.3.2 The Rights View and Endangered Species; Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Reconciling Individualist and Deeper Environmentalist Theories? An Exploration
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9783643900838
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 183 S. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Theorizing the postsecular Vol. 1
    Series Statement: Theorizing the postsecular
    DDC: 205
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Säkularisierung ; Religion ; Politik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400742499
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 284 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The philosophy of computer games
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer vision ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer vision ; Computer games--Philosophy. ; Computerspiel ; Philosophie ; Computerspiel ; Ethik ; Computerspiel ; Computerspiel ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Computer games have become a major cultural and economic force, and a subject of extensive academic interest. Up until now, however, computer games have received relatively little attention from philosophy. Seeking to remedy this, the present collection of newly written papers by philosophers and media researchers addresses a range of philosophical questions related to three issues of crucial importance for understanding the phenomenon of computer games: the nature of gameplay and player experience, the moral evaluability of player and avatar actions, and the reality status of the gaming environment. By doing so, the book aims to establish the philosophy of computer games as an important strand of computer games research, and as a separate field of philosophical inquiry. The book is required reading for anyone with an academic or professional interest in computer games, and will also be of value to readers curious about the philosophical issues raised by contemporary digital culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Philosophy of Computer Games; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: General Introduction; Games; References; Part I: Players and Play; Chapter 2: Introduction to Part I: Players and Play; References; Suggestions for Further Reading; Chapter 3: Enter the Avatar: The Phenomenology of Prosthetic Telepresence in Computer Games; 3.1 Agency: The Cursor Analogy; 3.2 Prosthetic Agency and the Camera-Body; 3.3 The Paradox of the Prosthetic Avatar; 3.4 The ``I Can´´; 3.5 Body Intentionality and Body Image; 3.6 The Bodily Extension; 3.7 The Extending Touch; 3.8 The Prosthetic Marionette
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.9 Proxy Embodiment3.10 Telepresence and the Camera-Body; 3.11 Third Person; 3.12 Corporeality; 3.13 Proxy VR; Bibliography; Games; Chapter 4: Computer Games and Emotions; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Goals and Emotions; 4.2.1 Goals; 4.2.2 Basic Emotions; 4.3 Presentations and Emotions; 4.3.1 Empathy; 4.3.2 Beauty; 4.3.3 Sounds; 4.4 Conclusions; Bibliography; Games; Chapter 5: Untangling Gameplay: An Account of Experience, Activity and Materiality Within Computer Game Play; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Game and Play in the Concept of Gameplay: A Curious Coupling
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Gameplay as an Activity and an Attitude5.4 From Metaphor to Materiality; 5.5 Computer Game as a Technological Artefact; 5.6 Co-Shaped Intentionality in Gameplay; 5.7 Conclusive Remarks; References; Chapter 6: Erasing the Magic Circle; 6.1 The Magic Circle in Play; 6.2 The Magic Circle and Digital Games; 6.3 A Separation in Space; 6.4 The Experiential Dimension; 6.5 Contexts; 6.6 Conclusion; Endnote; Endnote; References; Part II: Ethics and Play; Chapter 7: Introduction to Part II: Ethics and Play; References; Suggestions for Further Reading
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8: Digital Games as Ethical Technologies8.1 Introduction; 8.2 A Brief Design Vocabulary; 8.3 What I Talk About When I Talk About Ethics; 8.4 (Post)Phenomenology and Computer Games; 8.5 Computer Games and the Philosophy of Information; 8.6 Playing Values: Bioshock and Grand Theft Auto IV; 8.7 Ethics by Ludic Means; 8.8 Games Are a Matter of Information (Ethics); 8.9 Conclusions; References - Literature; References - Games; Chapter 9: Virtual Rape, Real Dignity: Meta-Ethics for Virtual Worlds; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Overall Argument of the Paper in Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.3 The Meta-ethical Framework Informing the Argument9.3.1 The Rights of Agents: Alan Gewirth´s Argument for the Principle of Generic Consistency; 9.3.2 The Absolute Right to Dignity; 9.3.2.1 A Reconstruction of Gewirth´s Argument for the PGC; 9.3.2.2 The Agent´s Double Standpoint; 9.3.2.3 The Concept of Absolute Rights; 9.3.3 Role Morality and Universal Public Morality; 9.4 The Meta-ethical Framework Applied to the Ethics of Virtual Worlds; 9.4.1 The Rights of Virtual Agents; 9.4.1.1 Objection 1: Only Real Agents Can Have Rights; 9.4.1.2 Response to Objection 1: Room for Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.4.1.3 Objection 2: How Does the Opacity Argument Establish Rights for Avatars?
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746503 , 1283633922 , 9781283633925
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 297 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Gefühl ; Existenzphilosophie ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Ethik ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomon, s contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomon, s last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emoti
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomons contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomons last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emotion, virtue, business ethics, and religion, in addition to philosophical history, existentialism, and the many other topics that held this prolific thinkers attention. Solomon memorably defined philosophy itself as the thoughtful love of life, and despite the diversity of his output, he was most drawn by central questions about the meaning of life, the essential role that emotions play in finding that meaning, and the human imperative to seek emotional integrity, in which ones thoughts, emotions, and actions all contribute to a coherent narrative. The essays included here draw attention to the interconnections between the issues Solomon addressed, and evince the manner in which he embodied that integrity, living a life at one with his philosophy. They emphasize the central themes of passion, ethics, and spirituality, which threaded through his work, and the way these ideas informed his views on how we should approach grief and death. The multiplicity of topics alone make this keystone work an enlightening read for a full spectrum of students of philosophy, providing much to ponder and recounting a subtle and shining example of the emotional integrity Solomon worked so hard to define.
    Description / Table of Contents: Passion, Death, and Spirituality; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Emotions; Chapter 1: Sensational Judgmentalism: Reconciling Solomon and James; Solomon Contra James; Towards a Sensational Judgmentalism; Solomon's Wisdom; References; Chapter 2: Biology and Existentialism; References; Chapter 3: Between Existentialism and the Human Sciences: Solomon's Cognitive Theory of the Emotions; References; Chapter 4: A Critique of Pure Revenge; The Controversy; Two Misleading Metaphors; Revenge and Gratitude; Instinctive Self-Defense and Revenge; Revenge and Retribution Distinguished
    Description / Table of Contents: Confusions About ReciprocitySolomon's Passionate Justice Argument and Its Fallacy; My Moral Psychology of Revenge and its Iterative Escalation; Macho-morality and The Secret Charm of the Violent Harm-Doer; References; Chapter 5: Chakrabarti's 'A Critique of Pure Revenge': A Response; Two Sorts of Societies; Righteous Schadenfreude : An Alternative to Revenge and Forgiveness; References; Chapter 6: Sentimentality in Life and Literature; Introduction; Defending the Tender Emotions; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Real Life; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Literature
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sentimental Novel as a Literary GenreThe Aesthetics of the Sentimental Novel; References; Part II: Ethics; Chapter 7: Robert Solomon's Contribution to Business Ethics: Emotional Agency; References; Chapter 8: Virtues, Concepts, and Rules in Business Ethics: Reflections on the Contributions of Robert C. Solomon; Solomon's Approach to Virtue Ethics; Honesty; Trust; Toughness; Fairness; Sympathy and Empathy; Altruism; Ethical Styles; Some Limitations of Virtue-Ethics; References; Chapter 9: Robert Solomon's Aristotelian Nietzsche; How to Read Nietzsche
    Description / Table of Contents: The Meta-Ethics of Aristotelian Virtue EthicsVirtue and Will to Power; Virtue and Types of Human Being; Virtue, Objectivity and Truth; References; Chapter 10: Robert Solomon and the Ethics of Grief and Gratitude: Toward a Politics of Love; References; Part III: Comparative Philosophy; Chapter 11: Grief and the Mnemonics of Place: A Thank You Note; What's the Deal with the Funeral Games?; The Sag-Deed; What's the Deal with World Philosophy?; References; Chapter 12: Of Grief and Mourning: Thinking a Feeling, Back to Robert Solomon; Troubled Passions and the Dark Night of Gloom
    Description / Table of Contents: The Work of Mourning and GrievingThe Analytic of 'Moral Emotion' vis-à-vis 'Grief Pathology'; The Sublime Melancholia of Mourning; Unconcluding Remarks; References; Chapter 13: The Lost Art of Sadness; Introduction; The Pervasiveness of Human Suffering; Mourning and Melancholy; Depression and Boredom; The Emotion Pro fi le of Sadness & Working with Emotions; Buddhist Pathways for Managing Negative Emotions; Buddhism and Depression: Anthropological Studies; Boredom; Boredom as an Attentional Crisis; Emotional Integrity & Spirituality; Humour and Emotional Sensibility: The Tragic and the Comic
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Thoughts
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 56
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-4820-7
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 511 S.
    Series Statement: Experimental Futures
    DDC: 660.6
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    Keywords: Biotechnologie Sozialer Aspekt ; Politik ; Finanzwesen ; Geld ; Kapitalismus ; Armut ; Regierung ; Ethik ; Globalisierung, wirtschaftliche ; Recht ; Eigentum ; Industrie ; HIV ; Psychische Krankheit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift University of California, Irvine 11.2004 ; Konferenzschrift University of California, Irvine 11.2004 ; Konferenzschrift University of California, Irvine 11.2004 ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift University of California, Irvine 11.2004 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift University of California, Irvine 11.2004 ; Konferenzschrift University of California, Irvine 11.2004 ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    New York [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 1107008425 , 9781107008427
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 305 S.
    DDC: 340/.112
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    Keywords: Natural law ; Law and ethics ; Naturrecht ; Ethik
    Abstract: "The Natural Moral Law argues that the good can be known and that therefore the moral law, which serves as a basis for human choice, can be understood. Proceeding historically through ancient, modern and postmodern thinkers, Owen Anderson studies beliefs about the good and how it is known, and how such beliefs shape claims about the moral law. The focal challenge is whether the skepticism of postmodern thinkers can be answered in a way that preserves knowledge claims about the good. Considering the failures of modern thinkers to correctly articulate reason and the good and how postmodern thinkers are responding to these failures, Anderson argues that there are identifiable patterns of thinking about what is good, some of which lead to false dichotomies. The book concludes with a consideration of how a moral law might look if the good is correctly identified"--
    Abstract: "The Natural Moral Law argues that the good can be known and that therefore the moral law, which serves as a basis for human choice, can be understood. Proceeding historically through ancient, modern and postmodern thinkers, Owen Anderson studies beliefs about the good and how it is known, and how such beliefs shape claims about the moral law. The focal challenge is whether the skepticism of postmodern thinkers can be answered in a way that preserves knowledge claims about the good. Considering the failures of modern thinkers to correctly articulate reason and the good and how postmodern thinkers are responding to these failures, Anderson argues that there are identifiable patterns of thinking about what is good, some of which lead to false dichotomies. The book concludes with a consideration of how a moral law might look if the good is correctly identified"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: 1. The postmodern challenge: from modernity to postmodernity; 2. Traditional natural law: differences in Aristotle and Aquinas; 3. Patterns in historical thinking about the good; 4. The challenge of modernity: religious wars and the need for universal law; 5. The challenges of naturalism: legal realism or natural law; 6. Objectivity without a metaphysical foundation; 7. Contemporary natural law: practical rationality and legal opinions; 8. Natural law as a theory with metaphysical baggage: postmodern law; 9. Natural law as the moral law; 10. Natural moral law in a postmodern world.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 58
    Book
    Book
    Berkeley, California : University of California Press
    ISBN: 9780520271166 , 9780520271173
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 336 Seiten , 24 cm
    Uniform Title: La raison humanitaire
    DDC: 174/.9361
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    Keywords: Humanitarian assistance Moral and ethical aspects ; International relief Moral and ethical aspects ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Humanitäre Hilfe ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 311-324) and index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 59
    ISBN: 9780226703138 , 0226703134 , 9780226703145 , 0226703142
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 203 S.
    DDC: 660.6
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    Keywords: Synthetic Biology Engineering Research Center ; Ethik ; Synthetic biology ; Synthetic biology Research ; Synthetic biology Moral and ethical aspects ; Bioethics ; Bioethik ; Synthetische Biologie ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung ; Ethik ; Praxis ; Experiment ; USA ; Synthetische Biologie ; Synthetische Biologie ; Bioethik ; Experiment ; Praxis ; Ethik ; Interdisziplinäre Forschung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    Book
    Book
    Malden, MA [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    ISBN: 9780470656457 , 047065645X
    Language: English
    Pages: XIX, 644 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    Series Statement: Blackwell companions to anthropology 20
    Series Statement: Blackwell companions to anthropology
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Anthropologie ; Anthropological ethics ; Anthropology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Anthropologie ; Ethik
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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    URL: Cover
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  • 61
    ISBN: 9780813344324
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 234 S.
    DDC: 172/.2
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    Keywords: Ethics, Modern ; Globalization ; Ethik ; Normative Ethik ; Gerechtigkeit ; Politische Philosophie
    Description / Table of Contents: The way people think about ethics and social/political philosophyThe personal, shared-community, and extended-community worldview imperatives -- The foundation of global justice -- Human rights -- Culture and religion -- Justice, the state, and the world -- Poverty -- Public health -- Race, gender, and sexual orientation -- Democracy, and social and political dialogue -- Globalization -- The environment -- War and terrorism -- Immigrants and refugees.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Peterborough, Ontario [u.a.] : Broadview Press
    ISBN: 1554810558 , 9781554810550
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 183 Seiten , 23 cm
    DDC: 172/.2
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    Keywords: Punishment Moral and ethical aspects ; Strafe ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Frankfurt : ontos Verlag | Berlin : De Gruyter
    ISBN: 9783110319712 , 9783110319262
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 385 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Knowledge Unlatched Backlist Collection 2016
    Series Statement: Philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Erk, Christian Health, rights and dignity
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Hardback ; Moralphilosophie ; Philosophen, Ethiker, Verfassungsrecht ; Philosophie ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Gesundheit ; Menschenrecht ; Menschenwürde ; Ethik
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 64
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, N.J. [u. a.] : Princeton Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780691156347 , 9780691137032 , 069113703X
    Language: English
    Pages: 273 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 24 cm
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in James, Scott M. Patricia Churchland, Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011), 288 pp. ISBN: 978-0691137032. 24.95 (hbk.) 2013
    DDC: 612.8
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Neurobiology ; Neuropsychology ; Morals ; Neurosciences methods ; Philosophy ; Social Behavior ; Ethik ; Moral ; Neurobiologie ; Ethics ; Neurobiology ; Ethik ; Moral ; Neurobiologie ; Neurowissenschaften
    Abstract: Introduction -- Brain-based values -- Caring and caring for -- Cooperating and trusting -- Networking : genes, brains, and behavior -- Skills for a social life -- Not as a rule -- Religion and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Brain-based values -- Caring and caring for -- Cooperating and trusting -- Networking : genes, brains, and behavior -- Skills for a social life -- Not as a rule -- Religion and morality.
    Note: ***Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke.***Unchanged reprints that were published later are included here.*** , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 65
    Book
    Book
    London : Routledge
    ISBN: 9780415610148 , 0415610141
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 276 S. , 20 cm
    Edition: 1. publ. in Routledge Classics
    Series Statement: Routledge classics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Williams, Bernard, 1929 - 2003 Ethics and the limits of philosophy
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Relativismus ; Objektivität ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally published: London: Fontana, 1985. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191743948
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxix, 935 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford library of psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of neuroethics
    DDC: 174.2928233
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    Keywords: Brain Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience Moral and ethical aspects ; Brain Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience Moral and ethical aspects ; Brain ; Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Brain ; Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Gehirn ; Hirnforschung ; Neurowissenschaften ; Ethik
    Abstract: This handbook presents a pioneering review of a topic central to the sciences and humanities. It presents a range of chapters considering key issues, discussion, and debate at the intersection of brain and ethics.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 0748641165 , 0748641173 , 9780748641161 , 9780748641178
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 222 S. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Deleuze connections
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Deleuze, Gilles ; Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deleuze, Gilles, 1925-1995. ; Ethics. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deleuze, Gilles 1925-1995 ; Ethik
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9780226852911 , 9780226852935 , 0226852911 , 0226852938
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 183 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Verbeek, Peter-Paul, 1970 - Moralizing technology
    DDC: 174/.96
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    Keywords: Technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Technik ; Ethik ; Ding ; Moralität
    Description / Table of Contents: Mediated morality -- A nonhumanist ethics of technology -- Do artifacts have morality? -- Technology and the moral subject -- Morality in design -- Moral environments: an application -- Morality beyond mediation -- Conclusion: accompanying technology.
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789400713567
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXI, 212p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The growing gap between emerging technologies and legal-ethical oversight
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Artificial intelligence ; Engineering ; Technological innovations ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Technological innovations ; Law and legislation ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Innovation ; Technik ; Recht ; Ethik ; Moral
    Abstract: At the same time that the pace of science and technology has greatly accelerated in recent decades, our legal and ethical oversight mechanisms have become bogged down and slower. This book addresses the growing gap between the pace of science and technology and the lagging responsiveness of legal and ethical oversight society relies on to govern emerging technologies. Whether it be biotechnology, genetic testing, nanotechnology, synthetic biology, computer privacy, autonomous robotics, or any of the other many emerging technologies, new approaches are needed to ensure appropriate and timely re
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword; Acknowledgements; Introduction: Why Law and Ethics Need to Keep Pace with Emerging Technologies; References; Contents; Contributors; Part I The ``Pacing Problem''; 1 Governance and Technology Systems: The Challenge of Emerging Technologies; 1.1 Introduction: The Power of Technology Systems; 1.2 The Five Horsemen of Emerging Technologies; 1.3 Technology, Complexity and Earth Systems Engineering and Management; 1.4 Conclusion; References; 2 The Growing Gap Between Emerging Technologies and the Law; 2.1 Accelerating Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1.1 Pace of Law vs. Pace of Science and Technology: Can Law Stay Current?References; 3 Ethical Challenges of Emerging Technologies; 3.1 Humanoid Robotics; 3.2 Pervasive Computing; 3.3 Are Emerging Technologies Unique?; 3.4 Who Should Do the Ethics?; 3.5 Microethics and Macroethics in Engineering; 3.6 Ethicists and Emerging Technologies; 3.7 Conclusion; References; Part II Oversight Dynamics for Emerging Technologies; 4 Public Policy on the Technological Frontier; 4.1 Change the Metaphor; 4.2 Embed an Early Warning System; 4.3 Track the Known Unknowns; 4.4 Focus on Bad Practices
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Get the Right People to the Frontier4.6 Develop and Implement a Learning Strategy; 4.7 Conclusion; References; 5 Software Agents, Anticipatory Ethics, and Accountability; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Making Room for Anticipatory Ethics; 5.3 Anticipating Software Agents: An Argument for Moral Ontology; 5.3.1 The Argument; 5.3.2 Anticipating Accountability; 5.4 Anticipating Software Agents: The Counterarguments; 5.4.1 The Concern Is Premature; 5.4.2 Software Agents Are Autonomous; 5.5 Conclusion; References; 6 Sui Generis Rules; 6.1 Introduction
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Sui Generis Rules: Special Laws for Special Circumstances6.3 Sui Generis Rules and Other Dichotomies; 6.4 Why Employ Sui Generis Rules?; 6.5 Dangers of Sui Generis Rules; 6.5.1 The Problem of Completeness; 6.5.2 The Problem of Administrative Costs; 6.5.3 The Problem of Technological Change; 6.5.4 The Problem of Politics; 6.6 Weighing It Up; 6.7 Tailoring Within Broad Category; 6.8 Technology Neutral Sui Generis Rules; 6.9 Conclusion; References; 7 Anticipatory Governance of Emerging Technologies; References; Part III A Toolbox of Solutions
    Description / Table of Contents: 8 Pacing Science and Technology with Codes of Conduct: Rethinking What Works8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Some Preliminary Points; 8.3 Codes and Biological Weapons: Expectations and Transformations; Box 8.1 Proposals for Biosecurity Codes; A Hippocratic Oath for Scientists?; Uniting Around a Restricting Code?; A Universal Code?; 8.4 What Has Been Accomplished?; 8.4.1 Codes As Exercises in Deferral; 8.4.2 Follow Through?; 8.5 Reframings; 8.6 Evaluating the Process; Box 8.2 Meetings About Codes in the British Foreign Office; 8.7 A Disruption; 8.8 A Reconsideration; 8.9 Conclusions
    Description / Table of Contents: 9 An International Framework Agreement on Scientific and Technological Innovation and Regulation
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048130214 , 128283939X , 9781282839397
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cooley, Dennis R. Technology, transgenics and a practical moral code
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Technology Philosophy ; Agriculture ; Public law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Technology Philosophy ; Agriculture ; Public law ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Ethik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048132850
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 165 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tännsjö, Torbjörn, 1946 - From reasons to norms
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book originated from a discussion between the author, Derek Parfit and Wlodek Rabinowicz, and further developed in correspondence and intense discussions with Wlodek Rabinowics and John Broome. The author disputes the recent trend in metaethics that focuses on reasons rather than norms. The reader is invited to take a new look at the traditional metaethical questions of moral semantics, ontology, and epistemology. The author mainly concerns himself with particular aspects of these problems: Which are the problems of morality? Are there many different moral questions, or, do they all, in the final analysis, reduce to one? The bold claim made in this book is that there is just one: What ought to be done? Moreover, there is just one source of normativity, just one kind of 'ought'-question, which lends itself to an objectively correct and authoritative answer.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 9781405149006 , 1405149000 , 9781405149013 , 1405149019
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 542 S. , graph. Darst. , 26 cm
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 601
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    Keywords: Technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Technology ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technik ; Moral ; Ethik ; Technikphilosophie
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I: Introductory considerations of technology. Toward a philosophy of technology / Hans JonasFour philosophies of technology / Alan R. Drengson -- The relation of science and technology to human values / William W. Lowrance -- A collective of humans and nonhumans / Bruno Latour -- Technology and ethics / Kristin Shrader-Frechette -- pt. II: Considering the autonomy of technology. The autonomy of technology / Jacques Ellul -- Artifice and order / Langdon Winner -- The autonomy of technology / Joseph Pitt -- pt. III: Existential and phenomenological considerations. The question concerning technology / Martin Heidegger -- Man the technician / José Ortega y Gasset --- Focal things and practices / Albert Borgmann -- A phenomenology of technics / Don Ihde -- pt. IV: Critical theory. The new forms of control / Herbert Marcuse -- Technical progress and the social life-world / Jürgen Habermas -- The critical theory of technology / Andrew Feenberg -- pt. V: Pragmatic considerations. Science and society / John Dewey -- Technology and community life / Larry Hickman -- pt. VI: Feminist considerations. A cyborg manifesto : science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century / Donna Haraway -- Technological ethics in a different voice / Diane P. Michelfelder -- pt. VII: Technology and value in everyday life. Introduction -- The aesthetic drama of the ordinary / John McDermott -- Domestic technology : labour-saving or enslaving? / Judy Wajcman -- Some meanings of automobiles / Douglas Browning -- pt. VIII: Values and biotechnologies. Introduction -- How splendid technologies can go wrong / Daniel Callahan -- Genetics and reproductive risk : Can having children be immoral? / Laura M. Purdy -- Preventing a Brave New World / Leon Kass -- Ethical issues in human stem cell research : embryos and beyond / Inmaculada de Melo-Martín and Marin Gillis -- Food for thought / Nina V. Federoff and Nancy Marie Brown -- Value judgments and risk comparisons : the case of genetically engineered crops / Paul B. Thompson -- pt. IX: Urban values. Introduction -- The highway and the city / Lewis Mumford -- Designing cities and buildings as if they were ethical choices / Jessica Woolliams -- The local history of space / Steven Moore -- Community / Joseph Grange -- Urban ecological citizenship / Andrew Light -- pt. X: Environmental values. Introduction -- Why mow? / Michael Pollan -- Technology / Lori Gruen -- Environment, technology, and ethics / Rajni Kothari -- The conceptual foundations of the land ethic / J. Baird Callicott -- Deep ecology / Bill Devall and George Sessions -- Radical American environmentalism and wilderness preservation : a Third World critique / Ramachandra Guha -- Just garbage / Peter S. Wenz -- pt. XI: Immediate challenges : information technologies, technological systems, and the future of human values. Introduction -- Philosophy of information technology / Carl Mitcham -- Into the electronic millennium / Sven Birkerts -- Why I am not going to buy a computer / Wendell Berry -- In the age of the smart machine / Shoshana Zuboff -- The social life of information / John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid -- The quest for universal usability / Ben Shneiderman.
    Note: Formerly CIP Uk. - Includes bibliographical references (S. [531]-542)
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
    ISBN: 0374532508 , 9780374532505
    Language: English
    Pages: 308 S. , 24 cm
    Edition: 1. paperback ed.
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Wempe, Ben Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?, by Michael Sandel (Penguin, 2010). Paperback, 244 pp. ISBN: 978-0-141-04133-9 - What Money Can’t Buy: The Moral Limits of Markets, by Michael Sandel (Penguin, 2012). Paperback, 308 pp. ISBN: 978-1-846-14472-1 2013
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    Keywords: Justice ; Values ; Ethics ; Justice*Values*Ethics ; Moralphilosophie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Wert ; Ethik ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [271]-292)
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan
    ISBN: 0230245536 , 9780230245532
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 200 S. , 23 cm
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Fortune Moral and ethical aspects ; Ethics ; Responsibility ; Ethik ; Zufall ; Verantwortung
    Note: Originally published: 2005 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 75
    Book
    Book
    Durham ; London :Duke University Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-8223-4666-1 , 978-0-8223-4725-5
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 315 Seiten.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Happiness ; Social norms ; Social control ; Glück. ; Wertorientierung. ; Ethik. ; Soziale Kontrolle. ; Kulturkritik. ; Feminismus. ; Glück ; Wertorientierung ; Ethik ; Soziale Kontrolle ; Glück ; Kulturkritik ; Feminismus
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  • 76
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] :Oxford Univ. Press,
    ISBN: 978-0-19-958198-6 , 978-0-19-958199-3
    Language: English
    Pages: 341 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 174
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    Keywords: Globalization / Moral and ethical aspects ; Poverty / Moral and ethical aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Globalization / Economic aspects ; Globalization / Philosophy ; Gerechtigkeit ; Globalisierung ; Verteilung 〈Volkswirtschaft〉 ; Ethik ; Globalisierung ; Philosophie ; Globalization Economic aspects ; Globalization Moral and ethical aspects ; Globalization Philosophy ; Poverty Moral and ethical aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Politische Verantwortung. ; Armut. ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit. ; Sozialethik. ; Globalisierung. ; Ethik. ; Industriestaaten. ; Entwicklungsländer. ; Politische Verantwortung ; Armut ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozialethik ; Politische Verantwortung ; Globalisierung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Armut ; Ethik
    Abstract: 'Globalizing Justice' provides philosophical foundations for political responsibility, an agenda of policies for responding to major global problems, and a distinctive appraisal of 'the American empire'. It offers realistic stratefgies for global social movement that helps to move humanity toward global cooperation.
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Karlsruhe : Universitätsverlag
    ISBN: 9783866442184
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: EUKLID, Europäische Kultur und Ideengeschichte 1
    Series Statement: Studien
    Series Statement: Europäische Kultur und Ideengeschichte / Studien
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. In search of meaning
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. In search of meaning
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    Keywords: Wittgenstein, Ludwig 〈1889-1951〉 ; Philosophy of language ; Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Ethik ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: The essays collected in this volume explore some of the themes that have been at the centre of recent debates within Wittgensteinian scholarship. In opposition to what we are tentatively inclined to think, the articles of this volume invite us to understand that our need to grasp the essence of ethical and religious thought and language will not be achieved by metaphysical theories expounded from such a point of view, but by focusing on our everyday forms of expression
    Note: All rights reserved , German
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789048123018
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The normativity of the natural
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturgesetz ; Ethik ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Western philosophy has long nurtured the hope to resolve moral controversies through reason, thereby to secure moral direction and human meaning without the need for a defining encounter with God or the transcendent. The expectation is for a moral rationality that is universal and able adequately to frame and guide the moral life. Moral and cultural unity was sought though philosophical reflection on human nature and the basic goods of a properly nurtured and virtuous life—that is, through appeal to what has come to be called the natural law. The natural law addresses permissible moral choice through objective understandings of human nature and human goods. Persons are obligated to act in ways that are compatible with creating and integrating the basic human goods into their lives and the lives of others. Such goods provide the basis for practical reasoning about virtuous choices and immediate reasons for action. The goal is the making of rational choices in the pursuit of a virtuous, flourishing, human life. Natural law theorists have argued extensively against human cloning, abortion, and same-gender marriage. Yet, whose assumptions regarding human nature should guide our understanding of the basic goods that mark the full flourishing human life? Moreover, why should nature, even human nature, be thought of as a moral boundary beyond which one must not trespass? Persons may wish actively to direct human evolution, utilizing the tools of both imagination and biotechnology. Perhaps nature is simply a challenge to be addressed, overcome, and set aside. This volume is a critical exploration of natural law theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Normativity of the Natural: Can Philosophers Pull Morality Out of the Magic Hat of Human Nature?; Human Nature and Its Limits; Synderesis, Law, and Virtue; Human Nature and Moral Goodness; Natural Law for Teaching Ethics: An Essential Tool and Not a Seamless Web; Quid Ipse Sis Nosse Desisti; Preparation for the Cure; Diagnosing Cultural Progress and Decline; Reflections on Secular Foundationalism and Our Human Future; Nature as Second Nature: Plasticity and Habit; The Posthumanist Challenge to a Partly Naturalized Virtue Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Can Moral Norms Be Derived from Nature? The Incompatibility of Natural Scientific Investigation and Moral Norm GenerationMoral Acquaintances and Natural Facts in the Darwinian Age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    URL: Cover
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  • 79
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge [u.a.] : Cambridge Univ. Press
    ISBN: 052100022X , 052180180X , 9780521000222 , 9780521801805
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 178 S. , 22 cm
    Edition: Transferred to dig. print. 2009
    Series Statement: John Robert Seeley lectures 4
    Series Statement: The John Robert Seeley lectures
    DDC: 170.42
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Values ; Ethik ; Werte ; Rechtsphilosophie ; Ethik ; Wertphilosophie
    Note: Orig. publ.: 2001
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Developmental psychology ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Abstract: Feminist Ethics and Social and Political Philosophy: Theorizing the Non-Ideal is a collection of feminist essays that self-consciously develop non-idealizing approaches to either ethics or social and political philosophy (or both). Characterizing feminist ethics and social and political philosophy as marked by a tendency to be non-idealizing serves to thematize the volume, while still allowing the essays to be diverse enough to constitute a representation of current work in the fields of feminist ethics and social and political philosophy. Each of the essays either serves as an instance of work that is rooted in actual, non-ideal conditions, and that, as such, is able to consider any of the many questions relevant to subordinated people, or reflects theoretically on the significance of non-idealizing as an approach to feminist ethics or social and political philosophy. The volume will be of interest to feminist scholars from all disciplines, to academics who are ethicists and political philosophers as well as to graduate students and advanced undergraduates, and to an educated popular audience as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Contributors; Introduction; 4.0 Feminist Ethics and Feminist Social and Political Philosophy; 4.1 Theorizing the Non-Ideal; 4.2 Preview of the Essays; 4.3 Notes; References; Part I Feminist Theorizations of Ethics and Politics, and of the Ideal and Non-ideal; 1 Normativity, Feminism, and Politics; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; Notes; References; 2 Ethical Reasons and Political Commitments; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Political Commitment and Ethical Reasons; 2.3 Political Commitment and Ideal Theory; 2.3.1 Normative Priority; 2.3.2 Fungibility; 2.4 Justification
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Conclusion2.6 Notes; References; 3 Feminist Eudaimonism: Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.1 Eudaimonism, Idealized and Non-Idealized; 3.2 The Rejection of Eudaimonism; 3.3 Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.4 Notes; References; 4 LImagination au Pouvoir: Comparing John Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory with Iris Marion Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.1 Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory; 4.2 Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.3 Some Advantages of Youngs Critical Method; 4.4 The Limits of Method or Limagination au Pouvoir; 4.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II Critiquing Idealized Characterizations of Personhood5 Conjoined Twins, Embodied Personhood, and Surgical Separation; 5.1 Conjoined Twins; 5.2 The Issue of Separation; 5.3 The History of Metaphysical Assumptions About Conjoined Twins; 5.4 Embodied Personhood in Singletons, Non-Conjoined Twins, and Conjoined Twins; 5.5 Some Conclusions; 5.6 Notes; References; 6 The Ideology of the Normal: Desire, Ethics, and Kierkegaardian Critique; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Critical Theory and the Stages of Existence; 6.3 Critical Theory and Spiritual Inwardness; 6.4 Conclusion; 6.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The Challenge of Care to Idealizing Theories of Distributive Justice7.1 Introduction: People We Meet and Egalitarian Theories of Distributive Justice; 7.2 Care as a Form of Luck; 7.3 Sources of Failed Care; 7.4 Improving Care: Towards Equal Access and Better Quality; 7.5 The Limits to Redistributing Care; 7.6 Conclusions: The Ethics of Care Illuminates the Limits of Ideal Theories of Justice; 7.7 Notes; References; 8 The Ethics of Philosophizing: Ideal Theory and the Exclusion of People with Severe Cognitive Disabilities; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 An Ethics of Care as a Naturalized Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 Problematic Inclusion and Effective Exclusion from the Moral Community8.3.1 Singer's Arguments; 8.3.2 Jeff McMahan's Arguments; 8.4 The Ethics of Philosophizing and the Best Practices of Ethical Thinking; 8.4.1 The Practice of Epistemic Responsibility: Know the Subject that you are Using to Make a Philosophical Point; 8.4.2 Epistemic Modesty: Know What You Don't Know; 8.4.3 Humility: Resist the Arrogant Imposition of Your Own Values; 8.4.4 Accountability: Attend to the Consequences of Your Philosophizing; 8.5 Concluding Remarks: Ethical Best Practices; 8.6 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III Remaking the Moral and Political Subject
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 81
    ISBN: 9781402056970
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 35
    Series Statement: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Harming future persons
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Constitutional law ; Ethics ; Human genetics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Humangenetik ; Ethik ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: This collection of essays investigates the obligations we have in respect of future persons, from our own future offspring to distant future generations. Can we harm them? Can we wrong them? Can the fact that our choice brings a worse off person into existence in place of a better off but 'nonidentical' person make that choice wrong? We intuitively think we are obligated to treat future persons in accordance with certain stringent standardsroughly those we think apply to our treatment of existing persons. We think we ought to create better lives for at least some future persons when we can do so without making things worse for too many existing or other future persons. We think it would be wrong to engage in risky behaviors today that will have clearly adverse effects for the children we intend one day to conceive. And we think it would be wrong to act today in a way that would turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place. Each of these intuitive points is, however, challenged by the nonidentity problem. That problem arises from the observation that future persons often owe their very existence to choices that appear to make things worse for those same persons. New reproductive technologies, for example, can be both risky and essential to one persons coming into existence in place of a 'nonidentical' other or no one at all. But so can a myriad of other choices, whether made just prior to conception or centuries beforechoices that seem to have nothing to do with procreation but in fact help to determine the timing and manner of conception of any particular future person and thus the identity of that person. Where the persons life is worth living, it is difficult to see how he or she has been harmed, or made worse off, or wronged, by such an identity-determining choice. We then face the full power of the nonidentity problem: if the choice is not bad for the future person it seems most adversely to affect, then on what
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Harming Future Persons: Introduction; Part I Can Bringing a Person into Existence Harm That Person? Can an Act That Harms No One Be Wrong?; 1 The Intractability of the Nonidentity Problem; Part II If Bringing a Badly Off Person into Existence is Wrong, is Not Bringing a Well Off Person into Existence Also Wrong?; 2 Rights and the Asymmetry Between Creating Good and Bad Lives; 3 Asymmetries in the Morality of Causing People to Exist; Part III Must an Act Worse for People be Worse for a Particular Person?; 4 Who Cares About Identity?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Do Future Persons Presently Have Alternate Possible Identities?6 Rule Consequentialism and Non-identity; Part IV Is the Argument to ""No Harm Done"" Correct? Must an Act that Harms a Person Make that Person Worse Off?; 7 Harming as Causing Harm; 8 Wrongful Life and Procreative Decisions; 9 Harming and Procreating; 10 The Nonidentity Problem and the Two Envelope Problem: When isOne Act Better for a Person than Another?; Part V Is the Morality of Parental Reproductive Choice Special? Can Intentions and Attitudes Make an Act that Harms No One Wrong?
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Reproduction, Partiality, and the Non-identity Problem12 Two Varieties of "Better-For" Judgements; 13 Harms to Future People and Procreative Intentions; Part VI Is the Person Affecting Approach Objectionable Independent of the Nonidentity Problem?; 14 Can the Person Affecting Restriction Solve the Problems in Population Ethics?; Part VII What are the Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for Law and Public Policy?; 15 Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for State Regulation of Reproductive Liberty; 16 Reparations for U.S. Slavery and Justice Over Time; Name Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9781402099854
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 170 S. , graph. Darst. , 235 mm x 155 mm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Relativism and Human Rights
    DDC: 323.01
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    Keywords: Human rights ; Ethical relativism ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Universalismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Cognitive relativism and experiential rationality -- Beyond moral relativism and objectivism -- Human rights and pluralistic universalism -- The legal dimensions of human rights.
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 153 - 164
    URL: Cover
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402093470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 20
    DDC: 170.92
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Ethik ; Handlung ; Passivität
    Abstract: The notion of radical passivity undoubtedly constitutes the burning question in the thought of French philosopher, Emmanuel Levinas. Committed to the claim that egoism and freedom cannot give birth to generosity, Levinas presents radical passivity as a necessary condition for ethical action understood as taking responsibility for the other. In approaching another, Levinas argues, 'something' has overflowed my freely taken decisions, has slipped into me unbeknownst to me (CPP, 145). This something, this 'other-within-the-self' makes the self vulnerable to the call of the other and therefore capable of taking the other's place, of substitution and sacrifice. Generosity and human fellowship, therefore, does not follow from a free rational consciousness capable of sympathy and compassion, but from a passivity 'inflicted' by an alterity at the heart of subjectivity. Levinas is not hereby saying that one should sacrifice oneself for others. He merely wants to account for its possibility. This multiperspectical volume brings together a host of renowned Levinas scholars in an attempt to critically reflect upon the ethical significance of radical passivity. Contributions cover the entire scope of this notion's evolution within Levinas's thought from its phenomenological roots to its culmination in what is often referred to as his confessional writings, the Talmudic Readings. In addition, this volume offers us a much needed critical revaluation of key issues in Levinas's thought which are, more often than not, uncritically assimilated or taken as matter of fact.
    Description / Table of Contents: Editor's Introduction: Passivity as Necessary Condition for Ethical Agency?; Radical Passivity: Ethical Problem or Solution?; Radical Passivity in Levinas and Merleau-Ponty (Lectures of 1954); Sincerely Yours. Towards a Phenomenology of Me; Sincerely Me. Enjoyment and the Truth of Hedonism; The Fundamental Ethical Experience; Radical Passivity as the (Only) Basis for Effective Ethical Action. Reading the 'Passage to the Third ' in Otherwise than Being; Listening to the Language of the Other; Ab-Originality: Radical Passivity through Talmudic Reading
    Description / Table of Contents: L'Être Entre les Lettres . Creation and Passivity in 'And God Created Woman'
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402090776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Haji, Ishtiyaque Freedom and value
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Free will and determinism ; Well-being Moral and ethical aspects ; Freiheit ; Wohlfahrt ; Ethik
    Abstract: Freedom of the sort implicated in acting freely or with free will is important to the truth of different sorts of moral judgment, such as judgments of moral responsibility and those of moral obligation. Little thought, however, has been invested into whether appraisals of good or evil presuppose free will. This important topic has not commanded the attention it deserves owing to what is perhaps a prevalent assumption that freedom leaves judgments concerning good and evil largely unaffected. The central aim of this book is to dispute this assumption by arguing for the relevance of free will to the truth of two sorts of such judgment: welfare-ranking judgments or judgments of personal well-being (when is one's life intrinsically good for the one who lives it?), and world-ranking judgments (when is a possible world intrinsically better than another?). The book also examines free wills impact on the truth of such judgments for central issues in moral obligation and in the free will debate. This book should be of interest to those working on intrinsic value, personal well-being, moral obligation, and free will.
    URL: Cover
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402099861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 323.01
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Universalismus
    Abstract: This book advances a post-metaphysical model for testing the validity of human rights principles. It takes into account some of the most recent researches in the field of cognitive linguistics and ethics in order to ground a deliberative model based upon the Kantian reflective judgment. Even if specifically suited for academics and research scholars, it can profitably be adopted as a supplementary textbook in masters and doctoral programmes. As a unique contemporary contribution to the understanding of the conceptual status of human rights principles, this work represents an invaluable instrument also for the activities conducted at research centres and think-tanks. Indeed the abstract premises of the book are oriented to a more and more concrete underpinning of the contemporary human rights challenges as those faced by public officials involved in human rights project cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Part I; 1 Cognitive Relativism and Experiential Rationality; 1.1 Beyond Cognitive and Linguistic Relativism; 1.2 Epistemic Relativism Refuted; 1.3 The Experiential Validity of the Cognitive System; 1.3.1 Judgement and Truth; 2 Beyond Moral Relativism and Objectivism; 2.1 Forms of Moral Relativism; 2.2 The Two Horns of the Dilemma: Relativism versus Objectivism; 2.2.1 Harman's Inner-Judgments Relativism; 2.2.2 The Limits of Nagel's Objectivism in Morality; 2.3 Wong's Mixed Position: the Idea of Pluralistic Relativism
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Discursive Dialectic of Recognition: for a Post-Metaphysical Justification of the Domain of the Ethical LifePart II; 3 Human Rights and Pluralisitc Universalism; 3.1 From Purposive Action to Communicative Action; 3.2 The Priority of Recognition and the Formal System of Basic Liberties; 3.3 The Exemplar Validity of Human Rights; 3.4 Deliberative Constraints and Pluralistic Universalism; 4 The Legal Dimensions of Human Rights; 4.1 The Source and the Content Validity of Law; 4.2 The Structure and Function of Human Rights; 4.3 Transplantability and Legal Commensurability
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 What is Wrong in the Democratic Peace Theory? A Defence ofInternational Legal PluralismBibliography; Author Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 86
    Book
    Book
    Lanham, MD []u.a.] : AltaMira Press
    ISBN: 9780759112018 , 0759112010
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 282 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Society for Economic Anthropology (SEA) monographs 26
    Series Statement: Society for Economic Anthropology (SEA) monographs
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Antropologische aspecten ; Ethiek ; Ethik ; Wirtschaft ; Economic anthropology Case studies ; Economics Case studies Moral and ethical aspects ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Moral ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Moral ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] :Lane,
    ISBN: 978-1-846-14147-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XXVIII, 467 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 320.01/1
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    Keywords: Rawls, John ; Rawls, John 〈1921-2002〉 ; Rawls, John ; Justice ; Social contract ; Ethics ; Gerechtigkeit. ; Theorie. ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit. ; Sozialphilosophie. ; Demokratie. ; Ethik. ; Freiheit. ; Gerechtigkeit ; Theorie ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Theorie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Demokratie ; 1921-2002 Rawls, John ; Ethik ; Demokratie ; Freiheit
    Abstract: This major philosophical work, by one of the world's leading public intellectuals, constructs a new theory of justice, not from abstract ideals or notions of what perfect institutions and rules might be, but from what the results of a system are practically, in the world.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9780521700214 , 9780521873352
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 305 S.
    Edition: 1. publ., reprint.
    Series Statement: The Ethikon series in comparative ethics
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Globalization Moral and ethical aspects ; Ethics ; Globalization Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethik ; Globalisierung ; Weltreligion ; Universalismus ; Partikularismus ; Ethischer Pluralismus ; Weltethos
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 283 - 295) and index
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  • 89
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Harvard University Press
    ISBN: 9780674027466 , 9780674023291
    Language: English
    Pages: 187 Seiten , Illustrationen , 22 cm
    Edition: 1. paperback edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lear, Jonathan, 1948 - Radical hope
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Social change ; Social sciences and ethics ; Crow Indians Social life and customs ; Ethics ; Social change ; Social sciences and ethics ; Crow Indians Social life and customs ; Crow ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Kulturwandel ; Kulturverfall
    Note: Index
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  • 90
    ISBN: 0521837960 , 9780521837965
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 350 S. , 24 cm
    Edition: Repr.
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    Keywords: Ethics, Modern ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; Ethik ; Autonomie ; Psychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402065910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 174.962
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Technology Architecture ; Engineering design ; Philosophy (General) ; Architecture ; Architektur ; Architekt ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Ingenieur ; Ethik ; Berufsethik
    Abstract: This volume provides the reader with an integrated overview of state-of-the-art research in philosophy and ethics of design in engineering and architecture. It contains twenty-five essays that focus on engineering designing in its traditional sense, on designing in novel engineering domains, and on architectural and environmental designing. This volume enables the reader to overcome the traditional separation between engineering designing and architectural designing.
    Abstract: This volume provides the reader with an integrated overview of state-of-the-art research in philosophy and ethics of design in engineering and architecture. It contains twenty-five essays that focus on engineering designing in its traditional sense, on designing in novel engineering domains, including ICT, genetics, and nanotechnology, designing of socio-technical systems, and on architectural and environmental designing. These essays are preceded by an introductory text structuring the field of philosophy and ethics of design in engineering and architecture as one in which a series of similar philosophical, societal and ethical questions are asked. This volume enables the reader to overcome the traditional separation between engineering designing and architectural designing. The emerging discipline of designing socio-technical systems is shown to form an intermediate between engineering and architecture to which the philosophical and ethical analyses of both domains apply. This volume thus announces a challenging cross-fertilization between the philosophy and ethics of engineering and of architecture that will lay down the integrated ground works for the renewed interests in the importance of design in modern society.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Design in Engineering and Architecture: Towards an Integrated Philosophical Understanding; Design, Use, and the Physical and Intentional Aspects of Technical Artifacts; Designing is the Construction of Use Plans; The Designer Fallacy and Technological Imagination; Technological Design as an Evolutionary Process; Deciding on Ethical Issues in Engineering Design; Morality in Design: Design Ethics and the Morality of Technological Artifacts; Thinking about Design: Critical Theory of Technology and the Design Process; Design Culture and Acceptable Risk
    Description / Table of Contents: Alienability, Rivalry, and Exclusion Cost: Three Institutional Factors for DesignFriends by Design: A Design Philosophy for Personal Robotics Technology; Beyond Engineering: Software Design as Bridge over the Culture/Technology Dichotomy; Technology Naturalized: A Challenge to Design for the Human Scale; Re-Designing Humankind: The Rise of Cyborgs, a Desirable Goal?; Designing People: A Post-Human Future?; Redesigning Man?; Design: Structure, Process, and Function: A Systems Methodology Perspective; Co-Designing Social Systems by Designing Technical Artifacts: A Conceptual Approach
    Description / Table of Contents: Beyond Inevitability: Emphasizing the Role of Intention and Ethical Responsibility in Engineering DesignDesign and Responsibility: The Interdependence of Natural, Artifactual, and Human Systems; Form and Process in the Transformation of the Architect's Role in Society; Expert Culture, Representation, and Public Choice : Architectural Renderings as the Editing of Reality; Diverse Designing: Sorting Out Function and Intention in Artifacts; Design Criteria in Architecture; Cities, Aesthetics, and Human Community: Some Thoughts on the Limits of Design
    Description / Table of Contents: Nature, Aesthetic Values, and Urban Design: Building the Natural CityBack Matter
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402062094 , 9781281875891
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. UK MyiLibrary 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction
    DDC: 174.9'6205
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Nanotechnology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nanotechnologie ; Ethik
    Note: Title from e-book title screen (viewed May 31, 2009) , Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction
    URL: Volltext  (Connect to Springer)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9781845452247
    Language: English
    Pages: XXIV, 392 S.
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Philosophie ; Ethics ; Dualism ; Sacrifice ; Anthropology Philosophy ; Ontologie ; Philosophie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Dualismus ; Ethik ; Anthropologie ; Ethik ; Dualismus ; Philosophie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Anthropologie ; Ethik ; Ontologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 94
    ISBN: 978-0-7546-7283-8
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 275 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Transport and society
    DDC: 307.2
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    Keywords: Migration, Internal ; Human geography ; Liberty ; Mobilität. ; Ethik. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mobilität ; Ethik
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 95
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Berg
    ISBN: 9781845206581 , 1845206584 , 9781845206598 , 1845206592
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 180 S.
    Edition: 1. publ.
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics Cross-cultural studies ; Anthropology Psychology ; Anthropological ethics ; Ethik ; Moral ; Kulturanthropologie ; Ethik ; Kulturanthropologie ; Moral ; Kulturanthropologie
    Abstract: Zigon here provides an account of anthropological approaches to the question of morality. By considering how morality is viewed and enacted in different cultures, and how it is related to key social institutions, he takes a closer look at some of the most central questions in the morality debates of our time.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 96
    ISBN: 1405132302 , 9781405132305 , 1405132310 , 9781405132312
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 254 Seiten
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Ethik ; Methode ; Ethik ; Ethik ; Methode
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
    URL: Cover
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191577109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 904 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of contemporary philosophy
    DDC: 190
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    Keywords: Philosophy, Modern Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Philosophy, Modern 21st century ; Philosophy, Modern ; 20th century ; Philosophy, Modern ; 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Handlung ; Philosophy of Mind ; Sprachphilosophie ; Metaphysik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Jackson and Smith have assembled over 30 distinguished scholars to contribute surveys in the principal areas of research in philosophy, including metaphysics, the philosophy of language and epistemology
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061318
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 12
    DDC: 338.19
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethik ; Hunger ; Globalisierung ; Religion ; Hunger ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Ethics, Hunger and Globalization adds an ethics dimension to the debate and research about poverty, hunger, and globalization. Outstanding scholars and practitioners from several disciplines discuss what action is needed for ethics to play a bigger role in action by governments, civil society, and the private sector to reduce poverty and hunger within the context of globalization. The book concludes that much of the rhetoric by policy makers is not followed up with appropriate action, and discusses the role of ethics in attempts to match action with rhetoric. The book also concludes that a better understanding of the values underlying both public and private sector action towards the alleviation of poverty and hunger would lead to more enlightened policies and greater success in attempts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The interaction between ethical, economic, and policy aspects is discussed and scholars and experienced practitioners from several disciplines suggest how such integration may be promoted.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction and Summary; Eliminating Poverty and Hunger in Developing Countries: A Moral Imperative or Enlightened Self-Interest?; Ethics, Globalization, and Hunger: an Ethicist's Perspective; The Ethics of Hunger: Development Institutions and the World of Religion; What Hunger-Related Ethics Lessons can we Learn from Religion? Globalization and the World's Religions; Freedom from Hunger as a Basic Human Right: Principles and Implementation; Millennium Development Goals and Other Good Intentions
    Description / Table of Contents: What We Know About Poverty and What We Must Do: Ethical and Political Aspects of EmpowermentEthics and Hunger: A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Perspective; Economic Development, Equality, Income Distribution, and Ethics; On The Ethics and Economics of Changing Behavior; Agricultural and Food Ethics in the Western World: A Case of Ethical Imperialism?; Ethics, Hunger, and The Case for Genetically Modified (GM) Crops; Reforming Agricultural Trade: Not Just for the Wealthy Countries; Agricultural Subsidy and Trade Policies; Food Safety Standards in Rich and Poor Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Reflections on the Role of EthicsBack Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 99
    Book
    Book
    Princeton, NJ [u.a.] : Princeton Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780691130286 , 0691130280 , 0691120366
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 358 S.
    Edition: 8. ed., 1. paperback print.
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Group identity Moral and ethical aspects ; Identity (Psychology) Moral and ethical aspects ; Individualität ; Gruppenidentität ; Differenz ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Originally published: 2005 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058554
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 108
    DDC: 08.38
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Evolution (Biology) ; Mathematics ; Ethik ; Rationalität
    Abstract: This book illuminates and sharpens moral theory, by analyzing the evolutionary dynamics of interpersonal relations in a variety of games. We discover that successful players in evolutionary games operate as if following this piece of normative advice: Don't do unto others without their consent. From this advice, some significant implications for moral theory follow. First, we cannot view morality as a categorical imperative. Secondly, we cannot hope to offer rational justification for adopting moral advice. This is where Glaucon and Adeimantus went astray: they wanted a proof of the benefits of morality in every single case. That is not possible. Moral constraint is a bad bet taken in and of itself. But there is some good news: moral constraint is a good bet when examined statistically.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Irrealism; Against Moral Categoricity; Self-Interest; Rationality's Failure; Evolutionary Fit; Consent Theory; Concerned Parties; Suffering and Indifference; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-227) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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