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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (8)
  • English  (8)
  • 2015-2019  (8)
  • Egger, Rudolf
  • Nusche, Deborah
  • Salinas, Daniel
  • Education  (8)
  • 1
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA in Focus no.99
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: During the past century, access to education increased in countries all over the world. Up until the early decades of the 20th century, people attended school for only a few years. Towards the end of the century, adults in high-income countries completed 12 years of schooling, on average. Today in OECD countries, a larger share of the population than ever before completes tertiary education. For many, especially socio-economically disadvantaged students whose parents had attained only low levels of education, this expanded access to education has led to upward educational mobility – attaining a higher level of education than their parents did. But just as economic growth does not necessarily reduce income inequality, so the expansion of access to education does not automatically result in greater equity in educational attainment. For that to happen, disadvantaged students need to benefit as much as or more than advantaged students. A recent PISA report, Equity in Education, explores how upward educational mobility has changed over recent decades. It finds that, despite the expansion of access, socioeconomic disparities in the completion of tertiary education remain large. However, the report also shows that when students with low-educated parents perform at high levels by age 15, as measured by PISA, their chances of completing tertiary education improve considerably.
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (7 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA in Focus no.89
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe ¿Puede la equidad en la educación fomentar la movilidad social?
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe L’équité dans l’éducation peut-elle favoriser la mobilité sociale ?
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: Equity is a fundamental value and guiding principle of education policy and practice, but it is not necessarily actualised in schools and education systems around the world. There are large variations across PISA-participating countries and economies in the magnitude of the difference that socio-economic status makes in students’ learning, well-being and post-secondary educational attainment. This suggests that policy and practice have a key role to play in reducing socio-economic inequalities in education. Equity does not mean that all students obtain equal education outcomes, but rather that differences in students’ outcomes are unrelated to their background or to economic and social circumstances over which the students have no control. Equity in education means that students of different socio-economic status achieve similar levels of academic performance, and of social and emotional well-being, and that they are equally likely to earn desirable post-secondary education credentials, such as university degrees, that will make it easier for them to succeed in the labour market and realise their goals as adult members of society. Education systems need to determine how individual students learn best and tailor learning opportunities to meet their needs. The newly released PISA report, Equity in Education: Breaking Down Barriers to Social Mobility, shows that narrowing the differences related to socio-economic status in what students near the end of compulsory schooling can do with what they have learned could offer more opportunities for children and young people born into disadvantaged families to move up the socio-economic ladder.
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (6 p.)
    Series Statement: PISA in Focus no.76
    Parallel Title: Parallele Sprachausgabe Comment l’école compense-t-elle le désavantage socio-économique ?
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: As educators know well, there are many barriers to learning that originate outside of school, such as those that arise from socio-economic disadvantage. In many education systems, the concentration of disadvantaged students in certain schools poses an additional challenge. Yet it is also true that schools with effective learning environments and high-quality resources can compensate, at least partially, for larger social inequalities. If school systems are to level the playing field, so that all children, regardless of their family background, are offered the best possible education, then the types of practices and resources that are related to better student performance need to be used in every school, not just in advantaged schools.
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  • 4
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (110 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Education Working Papers no.130
    Keywords: Education
    Abstract: This paper examines how particular teaching and learning strategies are related to student performance on specific PISA test questions, particularly mathematics questions. The report compares teacher-directed instruction and memorisation learning strategies, at the traditional ends of the teaching and learning spectrums, and student-oriented instruction and elaboration learning strategies, at the opposite ends. Other teaching strategies, such as formative assessment and cognitive activation, and learning approaches, such as control strategies, are also analysed. Our analyses suggest that to perform at the top, students cannot rely on memory alone; they need to approach mathematics strategically and creatively to succeed in the most complex problems. There is also some evidence that most teaching strategies have a role to play in the classroom. To varying degrees, students need to learn from teachers, be informed about their progress and work independently and collaboratively; above all, they need to be constantly challenged.
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9789264253315 , 9789264252547
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (151 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Shewbridge, Claire OECD reviews of school resources: Lithuania 2016
    Keywords: Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Litauen ; Education ; Lithuania ; Litauen ; Schulpolitik ; Schulentwicklungsplanung ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrer
    Abstract: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9264262393 , 9789264262393 , 9264262431 , 9789264262430 , 9264262474 , 9789264262478
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (197 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD reviews of school resources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah Denmark 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah Denmark 2016
    Keywords: Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Dänemark ; Education Finance ; Denmark ; Educational equalization Denmark ; Academic achievement Denmark ; Academic achievement ; Education Finance ; Educational equalization Denmark ; Education ; Denmark ; Dänemark ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrer
    Abstract: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9789264294196 , 9789264256729 , 9789264257719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (200 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah OECD reviews of school resources
    Keywords: Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Schulpolitik ; Österreich ; Education ; Austria ; Österreich ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Schulpolitik ; Lehrer
    Abstract: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources, such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9789264247598
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (178 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of School Resources
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Nusche, Deborah OECD reviews of school resources
    Keywords: Schule ; Schulfinanzierung ; Lehrkräfte ; Flamen ; Belgien ; Education ; Belgium ; Belgien ; Flamen ; Schule ; Schulfinanzierung
    Abstract: The effective use of school resources is a policy priority across OECD countries. The OECD Reviews of School Resources explore how resources can be governed, distributed, utilised and managed to improve the quality, equity and efficiency of school education. The series considers four types of resources: financial resources, such as public funding of individual schools; human resources, such as teachers, school leaders and education administrators; physical resources, such as location, buildings and equipment; and other resources such as learning time. This series offers timely policy advice to both governments and the education community. It includes both country reports and thematic studies.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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