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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (327)
  • MARKK  (27)
  • 2005-2009  (354)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (286)
  • Frankfurt, M. : Lang  (68)
  • Environment  (286)
  • Monografische Reihe
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-6022 , 0943-6022
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hispano-Americana
    DDC: 860
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 2
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2006 -
    ISSN: 1862-149X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2006 -
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von Museum Europäischer Kulturen Schriftenreihe Petersberg : Michael Imhof Verlag, 1999
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 3
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3352 , 0721-3379
    Language: German , English , French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Monografische Reihe ; Sprachtheorie ; Sprache ; Logik ; Sprachtheorie ; Logik ; Soziologie
    Note: Paralleltitel der Unterreihe: Sociologie. Sociology , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 4
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nr. 1.1968 -
    ISSN: 0531-7347
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1968 -
    Additional Information: 523=1 von Forschungsgruppe FIMO FIMO-Kolloquium ... Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1995 0531-7347
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 6
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Person ; Situation ; Interaktion ; Angst ; Verhalten ; Kategorisierung ; Person ; Situation ; Interaktion ; Angst ; Angst ; Situation ; Kategorisierung
    Note: Bd.-Zählung teils doppelt vergeben
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  • 5
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1981 -
    ISSN: 0721-4073
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1981 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Brautpreis ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Brautpreis ; Afrika ; Brautpreis ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nr. 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3409
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1970 -
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Reihenfolge zwischen Hauptsacht. u. Parallelsacht. wechselt , Reihenfolge zwischen sachl. Benennung u. paralleler sachl. Benennung wechselt
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  • 7
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wien : Lit | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1994 -
    ISSN: 0946-7246
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1994 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 8
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ilmtal-Weinstraße : Jonas Verlag | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Marburg : Jonas-Verl. | Weimar : Jonas Verlag | Kromsdorf : Jonas Verlag | Graz : Akad. Dr.- und Verl.-Anst. ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0945-5868
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1969 -
    ISSN: 0531-7398
    Language: German , English , Italian
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 11
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Pädagogik ; Arbeitslehre ; Curriculumentwicklung ; Arbeit ; Theorie ; Arbeitslehre ; Didaktik ; Theorie ; Arbeitslehre ; Didaktik ; Arbeitslehre ; Curriculumentwicklung ; Arbeitslehre ; Arbeit ; Pädagogik
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0721-3522
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1974 -
    Former Title: Vorg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 19
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: Volkskunde, Ethnologie
    Former Title: Ethnologie, anthropologie culturelle et sociale
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Soziologie ; Beira Baixa ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung ; Minho ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung
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  • 11
    ISSN: 0930-939X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1999 -
    Additional Information: 2=1,1; 3=1,2; 8=2,2 von Jahrbuch für Sozialmedizin, Sozialpsychiatrie, medizinische Anthropologie und philosophische Reflexionen Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1999
    DDC: 610
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2007 -
    ISSN: 1862-488X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2007 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sprache - Identität - Kultur
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 13
    ISSN: 0721-3522
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1974 -
    Former Title: Vorg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 19
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: Volkskunde, Ethnologie
    Former Title: Ethnologie, anthropologie culturelle et sociale
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Soziologie ; Beira Baixa ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung ; Minho ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung
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  • 14
    ISSN: 0531-7339
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1968 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften / 5
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften. Série 5, Sciences économiques, gestion d'entreprise
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften. Series 5, Economics and management
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Betriebswirtschaftslehre ; Monografische Reihe ; Verbraucherinteresse ; Information ; Verbraucherinteresse
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag | Berlin-Zehlendorf : Verl. für Internationalen Kulturaustausch | Herrenalb : Erdmann | Bonn : Dt. Bundes-Verl. | Berlin : Berlin-Verl. Spitz | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Berlin : Peter Lang ; 1.1958 -
    ISSN: 0073-8492 , 2751-4951 , 2751-4951
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1958 -
    Additional Information: 24=3; 35=5 von Münchener Ost-West-Rechtstagung (ZDB) Referate zur Münchener Ost-West-Rechtstagung Tübingen [u.a.] : Erdmann, 1967
    Additional Information: 28=10 von Studiengruppe für Ostrecht Referate und Diskussionsbeiträge des ... Symposiums der Studiengruppe für Ostrecht Tübingen : Erdmann, 1980
    Additional Information: Index 1/34=Index 1/25; Index 1/39=Index 1/42 von Jahrbuch für Ostrecht München : Beck, 1960 0075-2746
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studien des Instituts für Ostrecht München
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-173X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schriften zum internationalen und zum öffentlichen Recht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Öffentliches Recht ; Internationales Recht
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 17
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : PL Academic Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0931-122X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1992 -
    ISSN: 0941-7389
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ilmtal-Weinstraße : Jonas Verlag | Graz : Akad. Dr.- und Verl.-Anst. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Marburg : Jonas-Verl. | Weimar : Jonas Verlag | Kromsdorf : Jonas Verlag ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0945-5868
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 20
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1437-9783
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0934-0858
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Komparatistische Bibliothek
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 22
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1615-312X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. teils auch als Online-Ausg , Urh. teils: Zentrum für Internationale Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1996 -
    ISSN: 0949-1120
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1864-497X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 25
    ISSN: 0531-7320
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1967 - 177.1982; 177.1983; 178.1982 -
    Additional Information: 221=1983; 279=1984 von Hannoversche Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittleren Ostens Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1980 0531-7320
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Religionsgespräch ; Politik ; Reformation ; Religionsgespräch ; Deutschland ; Religionsgespräch ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Note: Nr. 177 doppelt gez.
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  • 26
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3352 , 0721-3379
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Monografische Reihe ; Sprachtheorie ; Sprache ; Logik ; Sprachtheorie ; Logik ; Soziologie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 27
    ISSN: 0170-9240
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studien zur interkulturellen Geschichte des Christentums
    Former Title: IC
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Irland ; Reformation ; Geschichte 1590-1641
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 28
    ISSN: 1430-0621
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 29
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1431-7303
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 940
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Nebentitel: KWSt/G , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 30
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1439-5894
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 430
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1868-372X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 430
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 32
    ISSN: 0721-3557
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1973 -
    Additional Information: 28=3 von Cistercienser-Chronik / Beihefte Sinzig : Sankt-Meinrad-Verl., 1990
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 700
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Kunst
    Note: Engl. Parallelsachtitel anfangs: European university papers , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nr. 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3417
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1970 -
    Additional Information: 90=498 von Europäische Hochschulschriften / 1 Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research, 1967 0721-3301
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Philosophie ; Philosophie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 34
    ISSN: 0531-7320
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1967 - 177.1982; 177.1983; 178.1982 -
    Additional Information: 221=1983; 279=1984 von Hannoversche Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittleren Ostens Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1980 0531-7320
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Religionsgespräch ; Politik ; Reformation ; Religionsgespräch ; Deutschland ; Religionsgespräch ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Note: Nr. 177 doppelt gez.
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  • 35
    ISSN: 0721-3530
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1979 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Bantu ; Migration
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 36
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang GmbH, internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1995 -
    ISSN: 0947-0395
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationalrechtliche Studien
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Deutschland ; Internationales Kindschaftsrecht ; Rechtsvergleich ; Italien
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  • 37
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ilmtal-Weinstraße : Jonas Verlag | Graz : Akad. Dr.- und Verl.-Anst. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Marburg : Jonas-Verl. | Weimar : Jonas Verlag | Kromsdorf : Jonas Verlag ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0945-5868
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 38
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Bern : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 0531-7312
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Additional Information: 230=10; 347=11 von Agrarrecht in Europa Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1982 0531-7312
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 2, Rechtswissenschaft
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften Recht
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 39
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1999; 2.1995 -
    ISSN: 0948-1338
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1999; 2.1995 -
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 40
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1986 -
    ISSN: 0930-4746
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1986 -
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Monografische Reihe ; Deutschland ; Insolvenzverfahren ; Drittland ; Europäische Union Verordnung über Insolvenzverfahren 2000 ; Deutschland ; Internationales Insolvenzrecht ; Rechtsvergleich ; England ; Italien ; Frankreich
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 41
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Bern [u.a.] : Lang [u.a.] ; 1.1974 -
    ISSN: 0721-3654
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Additional Information: 131=1987 von Proudhon-Bibliographie Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang, 1989
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaften
    Former Title: Political science
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei / Auslands-Organisation / Landesgruppe USA ; Monografische Reihe ; Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Auslands-Organisation ; Landesgruppe USA ; USA ; Deutsche ; USA ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; Geschichte 1933-1941 ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Deutsch ; Nationalsozialismus ; Geschichte 1933-1941
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  • 42
    ISSN: 0531-7320
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1967 - 177.1982; 177.1983; 178.1982 -
    Additional Information: 221=1983; 279=1984 von Hannoversche Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittleren Ostens Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1980 0531-7320
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Religionsgespräch ; Politik ; Reformation ; Religionsgespräch ; Deutschland ; Religionsgespräch ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Note: Nr. 177 doppelt gez.
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  • 43
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3352 , 0721-3379
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Monografische Reihe ; Sprachtheorie ; Sprache ; Logik ; Sprachtheorie ; Logik ; Soziologie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 44
    ISSN: 0721-3522
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1974 -
    Former Title: Vorg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 19
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: Volkskunde, Ethnologie
    Former Title: Ethnologie, anthropologie culturelle et sociale
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Soziologie ; Beira Baixa ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung ; Minho ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung
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  • 45
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Bern [u.a.] : Lang [u.a.] ; 1.1974 -
    ISSN: 0721-3654
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Additional Information: 131=1987 von Proudhon-Bibliographie Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang, 1989
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaften
    Former Title: Political science
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei / Auslands-Organisation / Landesgruppe USA ; Monografische Reihe ; Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Auslands-Organisation ; Landesgruppe USA ; USA ; Deutsche ; USA ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; Geschichte 1933-1941 ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Deutsch ; Nationalsozialismus ; Geschichte 1933-1941
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  • 46
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang Edition | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nachgewiesen 2.1996 -
    ISSN: 0947-3157
    Language: German
    Pages: Bände , 21-22 cm
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 2.1996 -
    DDC: 930
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 47
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-9587
    Language: German
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Theion
    Former Title: Jahrbuch für Religionskultur
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe ; Religion
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 48
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Bern : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 0531-7312
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Additional Information: 230=10; 347=11 von Agrarrecht in Europa Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1982 0531-7312
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 2, Rechtswissenschaft
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften Recht
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 49
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bern : Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Berlin : Peter Lang ; 1.1982 -
    ISSN: 0932-8912 , 0932-8912 , 0932-8912
    Language: German , Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arbeiten zur Sprachanalyse
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 50
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1982; 2.1978 -
    ISSN: 0344-290X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982; 2.1978 -
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Recht ; Grundrecht ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Recht ; Geschichte
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 51
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Academic Research ; 1.1982,1; 2.1983 - 30.2011,1; N.F. 1.2015-Jg. 4, Heft 1 (2018); damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0722-7833 , 2199-8078 , 2199-8078
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982,1; 2.1983 - 30.2011,1; N.F. 1.2015-Jg. 4, Heft 1 (2018); damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als SPIEL: eine Zeitschrift zur Medienkultur
    Former Title: Siegener Periodicum zur internationalen empirischen Literaturwissenschaft
    DDC: 801.95072
    RVK:
    Keywords: Literatur ; Literatur ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Monografische Reihe ; Empirische Literaturwissenschaft ; Medienwissenschaft ; Kommunikationswissenschaft ; Philologie
    Note: 2012 - 2014 nicht ersch.; ab 2.1983 zweimal jährl.
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  • 52
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2009-Band 10 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 1866-783X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009-Band 10 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 53
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1999-Band 18
    ISSN: 1437-3130
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1999-Band 18
    Subsequent Title: Fortgesetzt durch Romanistische Arbeiten interkulturell und interdisziplinär
    DDC: 440
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 54
    ISSN: 1437-5672
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 27.2001-Band 36
    Former Title: Vorg. Heidelberger orientalistische Studien
    Subsequent Title: Fortgesetzt durch Geschichte und Kultur des modernen Vorderen Orients
    DDC: 950
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 55
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1987-Band 8 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0930-2328
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1987-Band 8 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 56
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0172-7796
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Former Title: Vorg. Augsburger Schriften zum Staats- und Völkerrecht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Artillerie ; Munition ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Rüstungspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Militärpolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Kriegsrecht ; Artillerie ; Munition
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 57
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0172-7796
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Former Title: Vorg Augsburger Schriften zum Staats- und Völkerrecht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Artillerie ; Munition ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Rüstungspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Militärpolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Kriegsrecht ; Artillerie ; Munition
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 58
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0172-7796
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Former Title: Vorg Augsburger Schriften zum Staats- und Völkerrecht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Artillerie ; Munition ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Rüstungspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Militärpolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Kriegsrecht ; Artillerie ; Munition
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 59
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1992 - 17.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0940-421X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 - 17.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Geschichte
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059887
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance; Trends and Good Practices
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance; Trends and Good Practices (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: En dépit des progrès accomplis ces dernières années, il est de plus en plus manifeste que certains des principaux objectifs environnementaux des pays de l’OCDE ne sont pas en voie d’être atteints. Cette étude examine les stratégies et instruments utilisés par les pouvoirs publics pour garantir la conformité aux réglementations en matière de prévention et de réduction de la pollution, en particulier dans le secteur industriel. Elle s’appuie sur une analyse comparative de la mise en application des dispositions environnementales dans six pays membres de l’OCDE (États-Unis, Finlande, France, Japon, Pays-Bas et Royaume-Uni), ainsi qu’en Chine et en Russie. L'étude propose aux responsables de l’action publique et aux organismes chargés de la réglementation sur l'environnement et autres parties prenantes une analyse approfondie de la conception, de la gestion et des principaux éléments qui constituent les programmes mis en place par les pouvoirs publics pour veiller au respect de la réglementation. Mettant plus particulièrement l’accent sur la promotion et la surveillance de la conformité aux réglementations et sur les mesures prises en cas de non-respect, elle recense et compare les bonnes pratiques observées dans les pays étudiés, les situe dans le contexte de la culture réglementaire de chaque pays et met en évidence les tendances clés observées à l’échelle internationale.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264050303
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (275 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Japan
    Keywords: Katastrophe ; Überschwemmung ; Erdbeben ; Japan ; Environment ; Governance ; Japan ; Japan ; Risikomanagement ; Naturkatastrophe
    Abstract: Damages to economic assets resulting from natural disasters have soared in the past fifteen years, and climate change models forecast intensified exposure to extreme weather in many OECD countries. This OECD review of risk management policies focuses on Japan, because the geography, topography and climate of its national territory subject it to serious natural hazards, especially seismic activity and typhoons. The report looks at Japan’s policies in the areas of monitoring, preparing for and responding to floods and earthquakes, seeking out and identifying good practices and areas where improvements could be made. The case studies consider several issues of particular interest to policy makers, such as how to take climate change into account for long term policy planning related to large scale floods, and Japan’s unique earthquake insurance scheme for damages whose probability and impact are hard to accurately assess.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059221
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Infrastructures en eau et secteur privé ; Guide de l'OCDE pour l'action publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Private sector participation in water infrastructure
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wasserwirtschaft ; Privatwirtschaft ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Many countries have sought the involvement of the private sector to upgrade and develop their water and sanitation infrastructure and improve the efficiency of water systems. This book provides a coherent catalogue of policy directions, including appropriate allocation of roles, risks and responsibilities, framework conditions and contractual arrangements necessary to make the best of private sector participation and to harness more effectively the capacities of all stakeholders.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059511
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Water for All; An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L’eau est indispensable au développement humain et économique, ainsi qu’à la survie des écosystèmes. Cependant, des milliards de personnes n’ont pas accès aux services d’eau et d’assainissement, en premier lieu à cause d’une mauvaise gouvernance et d’un manque d’investissement et d’entretien. Ce rapport met l’accent sur les aspects économiques et financiers de la gestion des ressources et de la fourniture des services d’eau, sur la nécessité d’aborder ces questions complexes de manière intégrée (en prenant en compte les questions de gouvernance), et sur la nécessité de réunir des faits solides pour étayer la formulation et la mise en œuvre des politiques. L'ouvrage résume les travaux de l'OCDE dans ce domaine.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059597
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Faire respecter les normes environnementales ; Tendances et bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance; Trends and Good Practices (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ensuring environmental compliance
    DDC: 363.7/0526
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Information ; Kommunikation ; Implementation ; Effektivität ; Environment ; Governance ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Despite progress in recent years, there is growing evidence that OECD countries are not on track to reach some of their key environmental goals. This report examines the strategies and instruments that governments use to ensure compliance with pollution prevention and control regulations, particularly in the industrial sector. It compares the compliance assurance systems of six OECD countries – Finland, France, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States – as well as those of China and Russia. The report provides policy makers, environmental regulators, and other stakeholders with a comprehensive analysis of the design, management aspects, and the main elements of government compliance and enforcement programmes. Focusing on compliance promotion, compliance monitoring, and non-compliance response, it identifies and compares good practices, sets them in context of different countries’ regulatory cultures and highlights the key international trends.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264076884
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cities, towns & renewable energy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Stadt ; Energieversorgung ; Energieeinsparung ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Stadtökologie ; Energieversorgung ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Energieeinsparung
    Abstract: Local governments have the power to influence the energy choices of their citizens. Many cities and towns have already encouraged energy efficiency measures. Even so, as demand for energy services continues to grow, the energy infrastructure that every city and town depends on will need to be expanded, upgraded or replaced. This provides the opportunity to increase the deployment of renewable energy technologies and decentralised energy systems, and hence gain the multi-benefits of increased energy security, climate change mitigation and sustainable development, but also the social benefits of reduced air pollution, such as improved health and employment. Many combinations of policies have been employed to stimulate local renewable energy development. These policies include: local governance by authority; providing resources; enabling private actors; leading by example; allowing self-governance. Mega-city mayors, down to small-town officials, have successfully introduced such policies, although these vary with location, local resources and population. Cities, Towns and Renewable Energy – “ Yes In My Front Yard “ includes several case studies chosen to illustrate how enhanced deployment of renewable energy projects can result, regardless of a community’s size or location. The goals of this report are to inspire city stakeholders by showing how renewable energy systems can benefit citizens and businesses, assist national governments to better appreciate the role that local municipalities might play in meeting national and international objectives, and help accelerate the necessary transition to a sustainable energy future.
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  • 66
    ISBN: 9789264070608
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 403 ; Toxicité aigue͏̈ par inhalation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 403 : Toxicité aigue͏̈ par inhalation
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This method provides information on health hazard likely to arise from short-term exposure to a test article (gas, vapour or aerosol/particulate test article) by inhalation. The revised Test Guideline describes two studies: a traditional LC50 protocol and a Concentration x Time (C x t) protocol. It can be used to estimate a median lethal concentration (LC50), non-lethal threshold concentration (LC01) and slope, and to identify possible sex susceptibility. This Test Guideline enables a test article quantitative risk assessment and classification according to the Globally Harmonized System for the Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. In the traditional LC50 protocol, animals are exposed to one limit concentration or to three concentrations, at least, for a predetermined duration, generally of 4 hours. Usually 10 animals should be used for each concentration. In the C x T protocol, animals are exposed to one limit concentration or a series of concentrations over multiple time durations. Usually 2 animals per C x t interval are used. Animals (the preferred species is the rat) should be observed for at least 14 days. The study includes measurements (including weighing), daily and detailed observations, as well as gross necropsy.
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9789264076471
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (47 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 509; Crop Field Trial
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 509: Crop Field Trial
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Les essais au champ de plantes cultivées ont pour objet de déterminer la quantité de résidus de pesticides présents sur ou dans les produits agricoles bruts, y compris dans les aliments pour animaux. Ils doivent pouvoir mettre en évidence les modes d’utilisation des pesticides qui conduisent à la teneur en résidus maximale. Les essais au champ visent à (1) quantifier la teneur en résidu(s) à laquelle s’attendre après un traitement conforme aux bonnes pratiques agricoles en vigueur ou proposées; (2) déterminer, le cas échéant, le taux de dissipation du ou des résidus de produits phytosanitaires dans les cultures considérées; (3) déterminer des paramètres telles que la « valeur médiane des résidus en essais contrôlés » ou la « valeur de résidu la plus élevée », afin d’évaluer les risques alimentaires; enfin, (4) en déduire les limites maximales de résidus (LMR). La présente ligne directrice pour les essais au champ de plantes cultivées exige un échantillon provenant de parcelles traitées à chaque intervalle d’échantillonnage pour les cultures qui font l’objet de huit essais ou plus. La ou les substances d’essai sont stockées dans des conditions adaptées pendant la durée de l’étude et appliquées rapidement après leur préparation ou leur mélange. La substance d’essai n’est pas appliquée en cas de fort vent, de pluie, ou si des précipitations sont attendues peu après l’application. Pour chaque traitement, le taux d’application est exprimé en quantité de produit et/ou d’ingrédient actif par unité de surface. A la fin de chaque essai au champ de plantes cultivées, les échantillons (entreposés) sont analysés pour mesurer leur teneur en résidu (exprimée par example en mg/kg).
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9789264076242
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (33 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 231 ; Essai de métamorphose des amphibiens
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 231 : Essai de métamorphose des amphibiens
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an amphibian metamorphosis assay intended to screen substances which may interfere with the normal functioning of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid axis. The assay was validated with the species Xenopus laevis, which is recommended for use in the Guideline. The assay uses three test chemical concentrations and the necessary controls, including a carrier control if necessary. The assay starts with tadpoles at the development stage 51 on the Nieuwkoop and Faber scale and is extended for a duration of 21 days. Four replicate test vessels are used for each treatment level and control(s). After 7 days of exposure, a sub-set of tadpoles from each treatment level is sampled for the measurement of the length of the hind-limb. At termination of 21-day exposure period, developmental stage, snout-to-vent length and hind limb length are measured on all remaining tadpoles. A sub-set of tadpoles from each treatment level is fixed (whole-body or dissected) for histopathology of the thyroid gland.
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  • 69
    ISBN: 9789264076228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 230 ; Essai de 21 jours sur les poissons ; un dépistage à court terme de l'activité oestrogénique, et androgénique et de l'inhibition de l'aromatase
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 230 : Essai de 21 jours sur les poissons : un dépistage à court terme de l'activité oestrogénique, et androgénique et de l'inhibition de l'aromatase
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an in vivo screening assay for certain endocrine active substances where sexually mature male and spawning female fish are held together and exposed to a chemical during a limited part of their life-cycle (21 days). This assay covers the screening of oestrogenic and androgenic activity, and aromatase inhibition. The assay was validated on the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and the zebrafish (Danio rerio); however zebrafish does not allow the detection of androgenic activity. At termination of the 21-day exposure period, depending on the species used, one or two biomarker endpoint(s) are measured in males and females as indicators of oestrogenic, aromatase inhibition or androgenic activity of the test chemical; these endpoints are vitellogenin and secondary sexual characteristics. Vitellogenin is measured in fathead minnow, Japanese medaka and zebrafish, whereas secondary sex characteristics are measured in fathead minnow and Japanese medaka only.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9789264076303
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 437 ; Méthode d'essai d'opacité et de perméabilité de la cornée bovine pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour l'œil
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 437 : Méthode d'essai d'opacité et de perméabilité de la cornée bovine pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour l'œil
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability test method (BCOP) is an in vitro test method that can be used to classify substances as 'ocular corrosives and severe irritants'. The BCOP uses isolated corneas from the eyes of cattle slaughtered for commercial purposes, thus avoiding the use of laboratory animals. Each treatment group (test substance, negative/positive controls) consists of a minimum of three eyes where the cornea has been excised and mounted to a holder. Depending on the physical nature and chemical characteristics of the test substance, different methods can be used for its application since the critical factor is ensuring that the test substance adequately covers the epithelial surface. Toxic effects to the cornea are measured as opacity and permeability, which when combined gives an In Vitro Irritancy Score (IVIS) for each treatment group. A substance that induces an IVIS superior or equal to 55.1 is defined as a corrosive or severe irritant.
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9789264076334
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai No. 441; Bio-essai de Hershberger sur le rat ; Essai de dépistage à court terme de propriétés (anti)androgéniques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai No. 441: Bio-essai de Hershberger sur le rat : Essai de dépistage à court terme de propriétés (anti)androgéniques
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Hershberger Bioassay is an in vivo short–term screening test. It evaluates the ability of a chemical to elicit biological activities consistent with androgen agonists, antagonists or 5 á-reductase inhibitors. The current bioassay is based on the changes in weight of five androgen-dependent tissues in the castrate-peripubertal male rat: the ventral prostate, seminal vesicle (plus fluids and coagulating glands), levator ani-bulbocavernosus muscle, paired Cowper’s glands and the glans penis. In order to establish whether a test substance can have androgenic or antiandrogenic action, two – respectively three - dose groups of the test substance, plus positive and vehicle (negative) controls are normally sufficient. The test substance is administered by gavage or subcutaneous injection daily for 10 consecutive days. To test for antiandrogens, the test substance is administered together with a reference androgen agonist. Each treated and control group should include a minimum of 6 animals. The animals are necropsied approximately 24 hours after the last administration of the test substance. The tissues are excised and their fresh weights determined. A statistically significant increase (androgenic) or decrease (antiandrogenic) in the weights of two of the five tissues indicates a positive response in this assay.
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  • 72
    ISBN: 9789264076327
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 438; Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 438: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La méthode d’essai sur œil de poulet isolé (OPI) est une méthode d’essai in vitro pouvant être utilisée pour classer des substances parmi les substances « corrosives et fortement irritantes pour les yeux ». La méthode OPI utilise des yeux prélevés sur des poulets provenant d’abattoirs, où ils sont tués à des fins de consommation humaine, évitant ainsi le recours à ders animaux de laboratoire. L’œil est énucléé et placé sur un support d’œil, la cornée étant en position horizontale. La substance d’essai et les contrôles négatifs/positifs sont appliqués sur la cornée. Les effets toxiques pour la cornée sont estimés à partir d’une évaluation qualitative de son opacité, une évaluation qualitative de l’endommagement de l’épithélium sur la base de la rétention de fluorescéine, une mesure quantitative de l’augmentation de son épaisseur (gonflement), et une évaluation qualitative de l’endommagement morphologique macroscopique de la surface. Chacune de ces évaluations se traduit par un classement OPI, et la combinaison des classements correspondants fournit un classement d’irritation pour chaque substance.
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9789264070400
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 302C ; Biodégradabilité dite intrinsèque; Essai MITI modifié (II)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 302C : Biodégradabilité dite intrinsèque: Essai MITI modifié (II)
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes the modified MITI test (II). This test permits the measurement of the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and the analysis of residual chemicals in order to evaluate the inherent biodegradability of chemical substances which have been found by the Standard MITI Method (I) to be low degradable. An automated closed-system oxygen consumption measuring apparatus (BOD-meter) is used. Chemicals to be tested are inoculated in the testing vessels (six bottles with different quantities of test chemical) with micro-organisms. In order to check the activity of the inoculum, the use of control substances (aniline, sodium acetate or sodium benzoate) is desirable. During the test period, the BOD is measured continuously. Biodegradability is calculated on the basis of BOD and supplemental chemical analysis, such as measurement of the dissolved organic carbon concentration, concentration of residual chemicals, etc. The BOD curve is obtained continuously and automatically for 14 to 28 days. After the 14 to 28 days of testing, pH, residual chemicals and intermediates in the testing vessels are analysed.
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9789264083646
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Green Growth; Overcoming the Crisis and Beyond
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Green Growth: Overcoming the Crisis and Beyond
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Dans le contexte du développement durable, les ressources naturelles et les services écosystémiques fournis par l’environnement sont essentiels à la croissance économique, au bien-être social et à la santé humaine. L’inaction face aux grands problèmes d’environnement comme le changement climatique pourrait être à terme lourde de conséquences économiques. Il importe que les mesures prises aujourd’hui par les gouvernements pour parer à la crise économique soient conçues de manière à favoriser à l’avenir – ou du moins à ne pas compromettre – une croissance durable et respectueuse de l’environnement sur le long terme.Le présent document de réflexion met en évidence des exemples de mesures qu’adoptent d’ores et déjà les gouvernements pour inscrire leurs stratégies de redressement économique dans une perspective plus « verte », et certains des grands enjeux qu’ils pourraient juger utile d’étudier plus avant concernant l’impact de ces stratégies sur l’environnement.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264076310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 438 ; Méthode d'essai sur œil de poulet isolé pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour les yeux
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Essai n 438: Méthode d'essai sur œil de poulet isolé pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour les yeux
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) test method is an in vitro test method that can be used to classify substances as “ocular corrosives and severe irritants”. The ICE method uses eyes collected from chickens obtained from slaughterhouses where they are killed for human consumption, thus eliminating the need for laboratory animals. The eye is enucleated and mounted in an eye holder with the cornea positioned horizontally. The test substance and negative/positive controls are applied to the cornea. Toxic effects to the cornea are measured by a qualitative assessment of opacity, a qualitative assessment of damage to epithelium based on fluorescein retention, a quantitative measurement of increased thickness (swelling), and a qualitative evaluation of macroscopic morphological damage to the surface. The endpoints are evaluated separately to generate an ICE class for each endpoint, which are then combined to generate an Irritancy Classification for each test substance.
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264060296
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (215 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation; Policy Guidance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ; Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento; Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation: Policy Guidance
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Keywords: Environment ; Development
    Abstract: Les objectifs de ce document d’orientation sont : i) expliciter les incidences du changement climatique sur les pratiques de développement et, par conséquent, la nécessité d’intégrer pleinement l’adaptation au changement climatique dans les politiques des agences d’aide et des pays partenaires ; ii) recenser les approches qui permettent d’intégrer l’adaptation au changement climatique dans les politiques de développement aux niveaux national, sectoriel et des projets, tant en milieu urbain que rural ; et iii) indiquer comment les donneurs peuvent concrètement soutenir les efforts des pays partenaires pour réduire leur vulnérabilité face à la variabilité et au changement climatiques. S’il revient aux pays partenaires de jouer un rôle moteur dans le cadre d’efforts visant à intégrer l’adaptation au changement climatique dans le développement, les agences d’aide auront un rôle déterminant à jouer en soutenant ces efforts.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264071209
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 452 ; Études de toxicité chronique
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 452 : Études de toxicité chronique
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The objective of these chronic toxicity studies is to characterize the profile of a substance in a mammalian species (primarily rodents) following prolonged and repeated exposure. The Test Guideline focuses on rodents and oral administration. Both sexes should be used. For rodents, at least 20 animals per sex per group should normally be used at each dose level, while for non-rodents a minimum of 4 per sex per group is recommended. At least three dose levels should be used in addition to the concurrent control group. Frequency of exposure normally is daily, but may vary according to the route chosen (oral, dermal or inhalation) and should be adjusted according to the toxicokinetic profile of the test substance. The duration of the exposure period should be 12 months. The study report should include: measurements (weighing) and regular detailed observations (haematological examination, urinalysis, clinical chemistry), as well as necropsy procedures and histopathology.
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264076235
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (40 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 230; 21-day Fish Assay; A Short-Term Screening for Oestrogenic and Androgenic Activity, and Aromatase Inhibition
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 230: 21-day Fish Assay: A Short-Term Screening for Oestrogenic and Androgenic Activity, and Aromatase Inhibition
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La présente Ligne directrice décrit un essai de dépistage in vivo de certaines substances actives sur le système endocrinien sur des groupes de poissons (composés de mâles sexuellement matures et de femelles reproductrices) exposés à une substance pendant une durée limitée de leur cycle biologique (21 jours). Cet essai couvre le dépistage de l’activité oestrogénique, androgénique, et l’inhibition de l’aromatase. L’essai a été validé sur le tête-de-boule (Pimephales promelas), le médaka japonnais (Oryzias latipes) et le poisson-zèbre (Danio rerio); cependant le poisson-zèbre ne permet pas de détecter l’activité androgénique. A l’issue de la période d’exposition de 21 jours, en fonction de l’espèce testée, un ou deux biomarqueur(s) sont mesurés chez les mâles et les femelles pour servir d’indicateurs des effets de la substance d’essai sur l’activité oestrogénique, androgénique ou sur l’inhibition de l’aromatase. Ces biomarqueurs sont la vitellogénine et les caractères sexuels secondaires. La vitellogénine est dosée chez le tête-de-boule, le medaka japonais et le poisson-zèbre tandis que les caractères sexuels secondaires sont mesurés chez le tête-de-boule et le medaka japonais uniquement.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264071216
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 452; Chronic Toxicity Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 452: Chronic Toxicity Studies
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L’objectif des études de toxicité chronique est de caractériser le profil d’une substance dans des espèces mammifères (essentiellement rongeurs) à la suite d’une exposition prolongée et répétée. La Ligne directrice porte particulièrement sur les rongeurs et l’administration orale. Les deux sexes doivent être employés. Pour des rongeurs, chaque groupe de traitement contient au moins 20 animaux de chaque sexe, tandis que pour des non-rongeurs, un minimum de 4 animaux de chaque sexe par groupe est recommandé. Au moins trois niveaux de dose doivent être employés en plus du groupe témoin. Normalement, la fréquence de l’exposition est quotidienne, mais elle peut varier selon la voie choisie (orale, cutanée ou inhalation) et elle est ajustée selon le profil toxicocinétique de la substance d’essai. La durée de la période d’exposition est d’au moins 12 mois. Les résultats de ces études incluent des mesures (pesée), des observations détaillées régulières (examen hématologique, analyse d’urine, chimie clinique), ainsi que des procédures d’autopsie et l’histopathologie.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264073616
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (302 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Économie de la lutte contre le changement climatique ; Politiques et options pour une action globale au-delà de 2012
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The economics of climate change mitigation
    DDC: 530
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Klimaschutz ; Entwicklungsländer ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Environmental economics ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation Economic aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation Government policy ; Environment ; Entwicklungsländer ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Soziale Kosten ; Umweltökonomie
    Abstract: Against the background of a projected doubling of world greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century, this book explores feasible ways to abate them at least cost. Through quantitative analysis, it addresses key climate policy issues including: an ideal set of climate policy tools; the size of the economic and environmental costs of incomplete country or sector coverage of climate change mitigation policies; how to concretely develop a global carbon market; the case for, and what can we reasonably expect from, R&D and technology support policies; and the incentives for major emitting countries to join a climate change mitigation agreement.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Économie de la lutte contre le changement climatique
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059498
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (148 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'eau pour tous ; Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la tarification et le financement
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. OECD Managing water for all
    DDC: 338.4/336361
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wasser ; Wasserversorgung ; Wasserpolitik ; OECD-Staaten ; Environmental impact charges / OECD countries / Statistics ; Water quality management / OECD countries / Finance ; Environment ; OECD ; Wasser ; Wasserversorgung ; Finanzierung
    Abstract: Water is a key prerequisite for human and economic development, and for maintaining ecosystems. However, billions of people lack access to water and sanitation services, mainly due to poor governance and inadequate investment and maintenance. This report, which emphasises the economic and financial aspects of water resources management and water service provision, the need for an integrated approach (including governance considerations) to address these complex policy challenges, and the importance of establishing a firm evidence base to support policy development and implementation, summarises the results of OECD work in this area.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: De l'eau pour tous
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264076389
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 455; The Stably Transfected Human Estrogen Receptor-alpha Transcriptional Activation Assay for Detection of Estrogenic Agonist-Activity of Chemicals
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 455: The Stably Transfected Human Estrogen Receptor-alpha Transcriptional Activation Assay for Detection of Estrogenic Agonist-Activity of Chemicals
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit un essai in vitro qui fournit des informations mécanistiques et peut être utilisé à des fins de dépistage et de mise en priorité. Le système utilise la lignée cellulaire hERalpha-HeLa-9903 provenant d’une tumeur cervicale humaine, transfectée de façon stable. Cette lignée cellulaire permet de mesurer la capacité d’une substance d’essai à induire la transactivation de l’expression du gène luciférase, médiée par le récepteur d’œstrogène alpha humain hERalpha. Les cellules sont exposées à 7 concentrations non cytotoxiques de la substance d’essai pendant 20-24 heures afin de provoquer la synthèse de produits de gènes rapporteurs. Quatre substances de référence sont incluses dans chaque essai : un estrogène fort (17bêta-estradiol, un faible (17alpha-estradiol), un très faible (17alpha-méthyltestostérone) et un témoin négatif (corticostérone). L’activité de l’enzyme luciférase est mesurée par un luminomètre. Une substance d’essai est considérée comme répondant positivement si la réponse maximale induite est égale ou excède 10 % de la réponse du témoin positif (1 Nm 17bêta-estradiol) dans au moins deux parmi deux, ou deux parmi trois expérimentations. Logiciel à utiliser pour les essais 425, 432, 455. Cliquer ici. Logiciel non couvert par l’Acceptation Mutuelle des Données.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264076266
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 231; Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 231: Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La présente Ligne directrice décrit un essai de métamorphose des amphibiens dans le but de dépister certaines substances pouvant intérférer avec le fonctionnement normal de l’axe hypothalamo-hypophyso-thyroidien. L’essai a été validé sur le xénope (Xenopus laevis) qui est donc l’espèce recommandée dans la présente Ligne directrice. L’essai fait usage de trois niveaux de concentrations du produit chimique testé, ainsi que des témoins nécessaires, y compris un témoin-solvant au besoin. L’essai commence avec des têtards au stade de développement 51 sur l’échelle de Nieuwkoop et Faber, et s’étend sur une durée de 21 jours. Quatre cuves répliquats sont utilisés à chaque niveaux de traitement et pour le(s) témoin(s). Après 7 jours d’exposition, un sous-ensemble de têtards provenant de chaque niveau de traitement et du(des) témoin(s) est échantillonné pour mesurer la longueur du membre antérieur. A l’issue de la période d’exposition de 21 jours, le stade de développement, la longueur museau-cloaque et la longueur du membre antérieur sont mesurés chez tous les têtards restants. Un sous-ensemble de têtards provenant de chaque niveau de traitement, y compris du témoin, est fixé (in toto ou disséqué) pour l’évaluation histopathologique de la glande thyroide.
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083639
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La croissance verte ; La crise et au-delà
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La croissance verte : La crise et au-delà
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Alternative ; Investition ; Umweltschutzmarkt ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Beschäftigung ; Konjunkturpolitik ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Direktinvestition ; Umweltpolitik ; Innovation ; OECD-Länder Wirtschaftskrise ; Alternative ; Investition ; Umweltindustrie ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Beschäftigung ; Konjunkturprogramm ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Direktinvestition ; Umweltpolitik ; Innovation ; Environment
    Abstract: Within the context of sustainable development, natural resources and ecosystem services provided by the environment are essential to support economic growth social wellbeing, and human health. Inaction on key environmental challenges, such as climate change, could lead to severe economic consequences in the future. It is important that the measures governments are taking now to address the economic crisis are designed so that they support – and at least do not compromise – sustainable long-term, environmentally friendly growth in the future. This discussion paper highlights some of the measures governments are already taking to 'green' their approches to economic recovery, and some of the key issues they may wish to further consider going forward regarding the impact of these approaches on the environment.
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264071186
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (15 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 451 ; Études de cancérogénèse
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 451 : Études de cancérogénèse
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The objective of a long-term carcinogenicity study is to observe test animals for a major portion of their life span for the development of neoplastic lesions during or after exposure to various doses of a test substance by an appropriate route of administration. This Test Guideline is intended primarily for use with rats and mice, and for oral administration. Both sexes should be used. Each dose group and concurrent control group should contain at least 50 animals of each sex. At least three dose levels and a concurrent control should be used. Animals are dosed with the test substance daily (oral, dermal or inhalation administration) and the mode of exposure should be adjusted according to the toxicokinetic profile of the test substance. The duration of the study will normally be 24 months for rodents. For specific strains of mice, duration of 18 months may be more appropriate. Termination of the study should be considered when the number of survivors in the lower dose groups or the control group falls below 25 per cent. The results of these studies include: measurements (weighing, food consumption), and, at least, daily and detailed observations, as well as gross necropsy and histopathology.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264076358
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 441; Hershberger Bioassay in Rats; A Short-term Screening Assay for (Anti)Androgenic Properties
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 441: Hershberger Bioassay in Rats: A Short-term Screening Assay for (Anti)Androgenic Properties
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Le bio-essai de Hershberger est un essai de dépistage in vivo à court terme. Il permet d’évaluer la capacité d’un produit chimique à induire des activités biologiques analogues à celles induites par des agonistes et des antagonistes d’androgène ou des inhibiteurs de 5α-réductase. L’essai actuel est fondé sur les variations de poids de cinq tissus dépendant des androgènes chez le rat mâle péri-pubertaire castré: la prostate ventrale, la vésicule séminale (plus les fluides et les glandes coagulantes), le muscle élévateur de l’anus et bulbo-caverneux, la paire de glandes de Cowper et le gland. Pour tester les androgènes ou les anti-androgènes, deux - respectivement trois - groupes de doses de la substance d’essai, plus un témoin positif et un témoin de véhicule (négatif) sont normalement suffisants. La substance d’essai est administrée par gavage ou injection sous-cutanée, chaque jour, pendant 10 jours consécutifs. Pour tester les anti-androgènes, la substance d’essai est administrée avec un agoniste d’androgène de référence. Chaque groupe traité ou témoin comprend au moins six animaux. Les animaux sont autopsiés environ 24 heures après la dernière administration de la substance d’essai. Les tissus sont excisés et les poids frais sont déterminés. Une augmentation (pour les androgènes) ou une diminution (pour les anti-androgènes) du poids de deux des cinq tissues, statistiquement significative, indique une réponse positive dans cet essai.
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  • 87
    ISBN: 9789264070783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 412 ; Toxicité subaigüe par inhalation ; étude sur 28 jours
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 412 : Toxicité subaigüe par inhalation : étude sur 28 jours
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This revised Test Guideline 412 (TG 412) has been designed to fully characterize test article toxicity by the inhalation route following repeated exposure for a limited period of time (28 days), and to provide data for quantitative inhalation risk assessments. It was updated in 2017 to enable the testing and characterisation of effects of nanomaterials tested. Groups of at least 5 male and 5 female rodents are exposed 6 hours per day for 28 days to a) the test chemical at three or more concentration levels, b) filtered air (negative control), and/or c) the vehicle (vehicle control). Animals are generally exposed 5 days per week but exposure for 7 days per week is also allowed. Males and females are always tested, but they may be exposed at different concentration levels if it is known that one sex is more susceptible to a given test article. This guideline allows the study director the flexibility to include satellite (reversibility) groups, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), lung burden (LB) for particles, neurologic tests, and additional clinical pathology and histopathological evaluations in order to better characterize the toxicity of a test chemical.
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  • 88
    ISBN: 9789264076273
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (19 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 232 ; Essai de reproduction de collemboles dans le sol
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 232 : Essai de reproduction de collemboles dans le sol
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline is designed for assessing the effects of chemicals on the reproduction of collembolans in soil. The parthenogenetic Folsomia candida is the recommended species for use, but an alternative species such as sexually reproducing Folsomia fimetaria could also be used if they meet the validity criteria. This Guideline can be used for testing both water soluble and insoluble substances but it is not applicable to volatile ones. The Guideline aims to determine toxic effects of the test substance on adult mortality and reproductive output expressed as LCx and ECx respectively, or NOEC/LOEC value. The number of treatment concentrations varies depending on endpoints to be determined. For a combined approach to examine both the NOEC/LOEC and ECx, eight concentrations in a geometric series with four replicates for each concentration as well as eight control replicates should be used. In each test vessel, 10 juveniles F. candida (or 10 males and 10 females adults F. fimetaria) should be placed on 30 g of modified OECD artificial soil using a 5 % organic matter content. The duration of a definitive reproduction test is 4 weeks for F. candida or 3 weeks for F. fimetaria.
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264070615
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 403; Acute Inhalation Toxicity
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Test No. 403: Acute Inhalation Toxicity
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette méthode fournit des informations sur les dangers pour la santé qui peuvent résulter d’une exposition à court terme à un article d’essai (gaz, produit volatil, aérosol, substance particulaire) par inhalation. La ligne directrice révisée décrit deux études : un protocole traditionnel (CL50) et un protocole « concentration x temps ». Elle peut être utilisée pour estimer une concentration létale médiane (CL50), une concentration seuil non létale (LC01), et une pente, et pour identifier des susceptibilités possibles liées au sexe. Elle permet une évaluation quantitative des risques et une classification selon le selon le Système général harmonisé de classification et d’étiquetage des produits chimiques. Dans le protocole traditionnel, les animaux sont exposés à une concentration limite, ou à trois concentrations au moins, pour une durée prédéterminée, en principe 4 heures. En général, 10 animaux sont utilisés pour chaque concentration. Dans le protocole CxT, les animaux sont exposés à une concentration limite ou à une série de concentrations pour des durées multiples. En général, 2 animaux sont utilisés pour chaque CxT. La durée d’observation des animaux (rats de préférence) est d’au moins 14 jours. L’étude comprend des mesures dont celle du poids, des observations quotidiennes détaillées, et une autopsie générale.
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  • 90
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.5
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Different approaches to making the economic case for improved management of natural capital in national planning are reviewed in this report. In many low-income countries natural resources sectors (agriculture, mining, forestry, fishery, nature-based tourism) are identified as the engines of economic growth. However, a majority of the ecosystems on which human well-being depends are being degraded. The difficulties in providing economic and policy-relevant information about sustainable economic management of natural capital are often seen as an important reason for inadequate integration of the environment in macroeconomic and sector polices. The report concludes that the analysed country studies (Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mozambique, Peru, Tajikistan and Uganda) mainly relied on existing domestic or international analytical work, used relatively basic calculations/data (such as the market value of fisheries, the value of timber sold etc.) and often formed part of a broader analytical effort.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264060555
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (37 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Water for All; An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing - Key Messages for Policy Makers
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Water for All: An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing - Key Messages for Policy Makers
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Pour soutenir le développement humain et économique et préserver les écosystèmes, une gestion plus efficace des ressources en eau s’impose. Alors que l’utilisation de l’eau est source de pressions grandissantes et l’enjeu d’une concurrence de plus en plus vive, voire de véritables conflits dans certaines régions, cette nécessité est plus impérieuse que jamais. Des milliards de personnes sont aujourd’hui privées d’accès à des services d’approvisionnement en eau et d’assainissement pour cause de mauvaise gouvernance et d’investissements inadéquats...
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.11
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promouvoir les avantages connexes liés à la biodiversité dans le cadre de la REDD
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This report examines how biodiversity co-benefits in REDD (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) can be enhanced, both at the design and implementation level. It discusses potential biodiversity implications of different REDD design options that have been put forward in the international climate change negotiations and proceeds by examining how the creation of additional biodiversity-specific incentives could be used to complement a REDD mechanism, so as to target biodiversity benefits directly.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264076280
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (20 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 232; Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 232: Collembolan Reproduction Test in Soil
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice est destinée à évaluer les effets des substances chimiques sur la reproduction des collemboles dans le sol. Folsomia candida, qui se reproduit par parthénogénèse, est l’espèce recommandée, mais une autre espèce telle que Folsomia Fimetaria, dont la reproduction est sexuée, peut aussi être utilisée si les critères de validité sont remplis. Cette Ligne directrice peut être utilisée pour des substances solubles ou insolubles, mais elle ne s’applique pas aux substances volatiles. L’objectif est de déterminer les effets toxiques de la substance sur la mortalité des adultes et sur le taux de reproduction exprimé respectivement par la CLx et la CEx, ou par les valeurs CSEO/CMEO. Le nombre de concentrations d’essai varie en fonction des effets à mesurer. Pour une approche combinée visant à déterminer les CSEO/CMEO, huit concentrations formant une série géométrique, quatre réplicats pour chaque concentration et huit réplicats témoins sont utilisés. Dans chaque récipient d’essai, 10 juvéniles F. candida (ou 10 males et 10 femelles F. fimetaria) sont placés sur 30 g de sol artificiel modifié OCDE contenant 5 % de matière organique. La durée d’un essai de reproduction définitif est de 4 semaines pour F. candida et de 3 semaines pour F. fimetaria.
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 170 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Regional Development Working Papers no.2009/02
    Keywords: Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development
    Abstract: Cities are part of the climate change problem, but they are also a key part of the solution. This report offers a comprehensive analysis of how cities and metropolitan regions can change the way we think about responding to climate change. Cities consume the vast majority of global energy and are therefore major contributors of greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, the exposed infrastructure and prevalent coastal location of many cities makes them common targets for climate change impacts such as sea level rise and fiercer storms. This report illustrates how local involvement through ?climate-conscious? urban planning and management can help achieve national climate goals and minimise tradeoffs between environmental and economic priorities. Six main chapters analyse the link between urbanisation, energy use and CO2 emissions; assess the potential contribution of local policies in reducing global energy demand and the trade-offs between economic and environmental objectives at the local scale; discuss complementary and mutually reinforcing policies such as the combination of compact growth policies with those that improve mass transit linkages; and evaluate a number of tools, including the ?greening? of existing fiscal policies, financing arrangements to combat climate change at the local level, and green innovation and jobs programmes. One of the main messages of this report is that urban policies (e.g. densification or congestion charges) can complement global climate policies (e.g. a carbon tax) by reducing global energy demand, CO2 emissions and the overall abatement costs of reducing carbon emissions. To inform the groundswell of local climate change action planning, the report highlights best practices principally from OECD member countries but also from certain non-member countries.
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  • 95
    Language: English
    Pages: 125 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.14
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cities represent a challenge and an opportunity for climate change policy. As the hubs of economic activity, cities generate the bulk of GHG emissions and are thus important to mitigation strategies. Urban planning will shape future trends and the concentration of population, socio-economic activity, poverty and infrastructure in urban areas translates into particular vulnerability to increased climate hazards. City governments and urban stakeholders will therefore be essential in the design and delivery of cost-effective adaptation policies. Further, by empowering local governments, national policies could leverage existing local experiments, accelerate policy responses, foster resource mobilization and engage local stakeholders. This paper presents a framework for multilevel governance, showing that advancing governance of climate change across all levels of government and relevant stakeholders is crucial to avoid policy gaps between local action plans and national policy frameworks (vertical integration) and to encourage cross-scale learning between relevant departments or institutions in local and regional governments (horizontal dimension). Vertical and horizontal integration allows two-way benefits: locally-led or bottom-up where local initiatives influence national action and nationally-led or top-down where enabling frameworks empower local players. The most promising frameworks combine the two into hybrid models of policy dialogue where the lessons learnt are used to modify and fine-tune enabling frameworks and disseminated horizontally, achieving more efficient local implementation of climate strategies.
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    Language: English
    Pages: 39 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Digital Economy Papers no.162
    Keywords: Environment ; Science and Technology
    Abstract: While the links between ICT and environmental outcomes are becoming clearer, there is no separate statistical field that links the two. Nevertheless, some data are available from official statistical sources, from analytical work and from product life cycle studies. This paper suggests a conceptual framework for the new statistical field “ICT and the environment” based on an existing OECD framework for information society statistics. Sources of official data to populate the framework are investigated and some relevant work has been identified.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264060548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'eau pour tous ; Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la tarification et le financement - Messages clés pour les décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'eau pour tous : Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la tarification et le financement - Messages clés pour les décideurs
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Water is vital for human and economic development, and for maintaining ecosystems. However, billions of people lack access to water and sanitation services, mainly due to poor governance and inadequate investment and maintenance. The situation is becoming more urgent due to increasing pressure, competition and even conflict over the use of water resources. The OECD has been working for many years to address these challenges. The results of recent work are summarised in Managing Water for All: An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing, which emphasises the economic and financial aspects of water resources management and water service provision, the need for an integrated approach (including governance considerations) to address these complex policy challenges, and the importance of establishing a firm evidence base to support policy development and implementation. The report examines: strategic financial planning for water supply and sanitation that balances the key sources of revenues for the water sector – the“3Ts” of taxes, tariffs and transfers; the design and implementation of water pricing strategies that balance financial sustainability with other policy objectives; recent developments in private sector participation in the water sector; and trends and the future outlook of water use in agriculture. It considers both developing and OECD countries and offers concrete recommendations and checklists for action. The report is an invaluable resource for policy makers, academics, NGOs and all others interested in the challenges facing the water sector today. The key messages for policy makers are summarised in this volume.
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  • 98
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/07
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: Determining comparability of effort between mitigation actions and targets proposed by different countries is an ongoing issue for international climate negotiations. A number of indicators have been proposed to reflect comparability of effort and differences in national circumstances; key amongst these are greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (per capita), GDP per capita, as well as GHG mitigation potential. This paper focuses on mitigation potential to provide a comparative assessment between six OECD member economies: Australia, Canada, the EU, Japan, Mexico and the US. GHG mitigation potential is defined to be the level of GHG emission reductions that could be realised, relative to the projected emission baseline in a given year, for a given carbon price. Data for the selected countries were obtained across the time horizon of 2005-2050 from a total of 19 models, including models that are used to inform climate policy-makers in each of these economies. The paper examines the implications of model structure, and assesses how baseline scenarios vary between the models, before analysing the GHG mitigation potential estimates. GHG mitigation potential is compared for carbon prices of USD 20, 50 and 100/tCO2e. For an assumed carbon price of USD 50/tCO2e, mitigation potential in Japan is estimated to be relatively lower than for the other five economies, ranging from 5-20% emission reduction from baseline in 2020. Although noticeably fewer models report data for Mexico at this price level, the models show deeper potential reductions in the range of 25-37% at the same carbon price. Mitigation potential estimates for Australia, Canada and the US show a wider range of 14-39% reduction relative to 2020 baselines. The EU shows a relatively tighter range of 16-29% emission reductions to 2020. The results of this study show greater emission reduction potentials in the year 2050 than in the year 2020 across the six economies examined, reflecting structural and technical changes that occur over time, including the availability of carbon capture and storage from 2030. In general, the paper finds closer agreement across the models for mitigation potential in 2020 than for later years, reflecting greater uncertainty as projections extend into the future.
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  • 99
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/02
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Development
    Abstract: The Bali Action Plan introduced the notion of linking GHG mitigation action in developing countries with support for such action, in a "measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV)" manner. However, it does not specify the relationship or link that may be made between nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAs) in developing countries and mitigation support. It also remains unclear whether the MRV requirements apply to the link between NAMAs in developing countries and mitigation support, or to one or both of the separate elements. This paper suggests a number of elements for a possible conceptual framework to "link" mitigation actions with mitigation support, including practical considerations for how one might measure, report and verify progress, with a view to understanding the role for such a framework in a post-2012 agreement. The design of a successful and effective linking framework might aim to achieve a number of specific goals. On the action side, a key goal may be to integrate NAMAs in developing countries into national development plans and to address a significant mitigation opportunities. On the support side, important goals are perhaps cost-effectiveness and how to prioritise spending. For a linking framework to successfully address these issues, both actions and support would need to be measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV). Building on existing systems, a framework for MRV based on both the actual, possible or planned mitigation actions in developing countries as well as on current (public) mitigation support from developed countries could be a good starting point for further development of a linking framework.
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/04
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: The Bali Action Plan (BAP) indicated the importance of “measurable, reportable and verifiable” (MRV) greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation actions and commitments, as well as support for GHG mitigation actions, in the post-2012 climate framework. Negotiations underway for this framework have highlighted the benefits of, and interest in, expanding current MRV-related provisions, including to develop a more comprehensive and timely picture of countries’ mitigation efforts and support. Establishing some form of reporting or recording mechanism that could be used to centralise and track information on country mitigation actions, commitments and support could fill this gap. This mechanism could focus on current efforts, or also include information on future or planned efforts. Such a mechanism could take different forms, including a stand-alone electronic registry where actions (and potentially also commitments and support) could be reported ex post. Alternatively, information on actions and commitments could be recorded ex ante as an integral appendix of a post-2012 climate agreement. This paper explores the possible purposes, coverage and form of such a reporting/recording mechanism (subsequently referred to as a NAMAs registry); what information it could include in terms of actions, commitments and support; and the institutional implications of different design options. It thus focuses on the measurable and reportable components of MRV, rather than on verification.
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