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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (329)
  • MARKK  (27)
  • 2005-2009  (356)
  • 1970-1974  (21)
  • Paris : OECD Publishing  (288)
  • Frankfurt, M. : Lang  (68)
  • Environment  (288)
  • Monografische Reihe
Datasource
Material
Language
Years
Year
  • 1
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag | Berlin-Zehlendorf : Verl. für Internationalen Kulturaustausch | Herrenalb : Erdmann | Bonn : Dt. Bundes-Verl. | Berlin : Berlin-Verl. Spitz | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Berlin : Peter Lang ; 1.1958 -
    ISSN: 0073-8492 , 2751-4951 , 2751-4951
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1958 -
    Additional Information: 24=3; 35=5 von Münchener Ost-West-Rechtstagung (ZDB) Referate zur Münchener Ost-West-Rechtstagung Tübingen [u.a.] : Erdmann, 1967
    Additional Information: 28=10 von Studiengruppe für Ostrecht Referate und Diskussionsbeiträge des ... Symposiums der Studiengruppe für Ostrecht Tübingen : Erdmann, 1980
    Additional Information: Index 1/34=Index 1/25; Index 1/39=Index 1/42 von Jahrbuch für Ostrecht München : Beck, 1960 0075-2746
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studien des Instituts für Ostrecht München
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0531-7339
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1968 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften / 5
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften. Série 5, Sciences économiques, gestion d'entreprise
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften. Series 5, Economics and management
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Betriebswirtschaftslehre ; Monografische Reihe ; Verbraucherinteresse ; Information ; Verbraucherinteresse
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0721-3522
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1974 -
    Former Title: Vorg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 19
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: Volkskunde, Ethnologie
    Former Title: Ethnologie, anthropologie culturelle et sociale
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Soziologie ; Beira Baixa ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung ; Minho ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0531-7320
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1967 - 177.1982; 177.1983; 178.1982 -
    Additional Information: 221=1983; 279=1984 von Hannoversche Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittleren Ostens Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1980 0531-7320
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Religionsgespräch ; Politik ; Reformation ; Religionsgespräch ; Deutschland ; Religionsgespräch ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Note: Nr. 177 doppelt gez.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0721-3557
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1973 -
    Additional Information: 28=3 von Cistercienser-Chronik / Beihefte Sinzig : Sankt-Meinrad-Verl., 1990
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 700
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Kunst
    Note: Engl. Parallelsachtitel anfangs: European university papers , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 6
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nr. 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3417
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1970 -
    Additional Information: 90=498 von Europäische Hochschulschriften / 1 Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research, 1967 0721-3301
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Philosophie ; Philosophie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0721-3522
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1974 -
    Former Title: Vorg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 19
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: Volkskunde, Ethnologie
    Former Title: Ethnologie, anthropologie culturelle et sociale
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Soziologie ; Beira Baixa ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung ; Minho ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0721-3530
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1979 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Bantu ; Migration
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 9
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1969 -
    ISSN: 0531-7398
    Language: German , English , Italian
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1969 -
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 11
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 370
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Pädagogik ; Arbeitslehre ; Curriculumentwicklung ; Arbeit ; Theorie ; Arbeitslehre ; Didaktik ; Theorie ; Arbeitslehre ; Didaktik ; Arbeitslehre ; Curriculumentwicklung ; Arbeitslehre ; Arbeit ; Pädagogik
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0531-7320
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1967 - 177.1982; 177.1983; 178.1982 -
    Additional Information: 221=1983; 279=1984 von Hannoversche Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittleren Ostens Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1980 0531-7320
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Religionsgespräch ; Politik ; Reformation ; Religionsgespräch ; Deutschland ; Religionsgespräch ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Note: Nr. 177 doppelt gez.
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  • 11
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3352 , 0721-3379
    Language: German , English , French
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Monografische Reihe ; Sprachtheorie ; Sprache ; Logik ; Sprachtheorie ; Logik ; Soziologie
    Note: Paralleltitel der Unterreihe: Sociologie. Sociology , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 12
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-6022 , 0943-6022
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hispano-Americana
    DDC: 860
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 13
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2006 -
    ISSN: 1862-149X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2006 -
    Additional Information: Einzelne Bd. zugl. Bd. von Museum Europäischer Kulturen Schriftenreihe Petersberg : Michael Imhof Verlag, 1999
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 14
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ilmtal-Weinstraße : Jonas Verlag | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Marburg : Jonas-Verl. | Weimar : Jonas Verlag | Kromsdorf : Jonas Verlag | Graz : Akad. Dr.- und Verl.-Anst. ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0945-5868
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 15
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nr. 1.1968 -
    ISSN: 0531-7347
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1968 -
    Additional Information: 523=1 von Forschungsgruppe FIMO FIMO-Kolloquium ... Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1995 0531-7347
    Parallel Title: Online-Ausg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 6
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 150
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Person ; Situation ; Interaktion ; Angst ; Verhalten ; Kategorisierung ; Person ; Situation ; Interaktion ; Angst ; Angst ; Situation ; Kategorisierung
    Note: Bd.-Zählung teils doppelt vergeben
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  • 16
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nr. 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3409
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1970 -
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Reihenfolge zwischen Hauptsacht. u. Parallelsacht. wechselt , Reihenfolge zwischen sachl. Benennung u. paralleler sachl. Benennung wechselt
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  • 17
    ISSN: 1430-0621
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    DDC: 900
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 18
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1431-7303
    Language: German
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 940
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Nebentitel: KWSt/G , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 19
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Wien : Lit | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1994 -
    ISSN: 0946-7246
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1994 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 20
    ISSN: 0170-9240
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1975 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Studien zur interkulturellen Geschichte des Christentums
    Former Title: IC
    DDC: 230
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Irland ; Reformation ; Geschichte 1590-1641
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 21
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1981 -
    ISSN: 0721-4073
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1981 -
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Afrika ; Brautpreis ; Subsaharisches Afrika ; Brautpreis ; Afrika ; Brautpreis ; Wirtschaftsethnologie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 22
    ISSN: 0930-939X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1999 -
    Additional Information: 2=1,1; 3=1,2; 8=2,2 von Jahrbuch für Sozialmedizin, Sozialpsychiatrie, medizinische Anthropologie und philosophische Reflexionen Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1999
    DDC: 610
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 23
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1439-5894
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 430
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 24
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1868-372X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 430
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 25
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.2007 -
    ISSN: 1862-488X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2007 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sprache - Identität - Kultur
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 26
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3352 , 0721-3379
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Monografische Reihe ; Sprachtheorie ; Sprache ; Logik ; Sprachtheorie ; Logik ; Soziologie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 27
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ilmtal-Weinstraße : Jonas Verlag | Graz : Akad. Dr.- und Verl.-Anst. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Marburg : Jonas-Verl. | Weimar : Jonas Verlag | Kromsdorf : Jonas Verlag ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0945-5868
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 28
    ISSN: 0721-3522
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 6.1974 -
    Former Title: Vorg. Europäische Hochschulschriften / 19
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: Volkskunde, Ethnologie
    Former Title: Ethnologie, anthropologie culturelle et sociale
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückkehr ; Soziologie ; Beira Baixa ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung ; Minho ; Portugiesischer Arbeitnehmer ; Rückwanderung
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  • 29
    ISSN: 0531-7320
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: Nr. 1.1967 - 177.1982; 177.1983; 178.1982 -
    Additional Information: 221=1983; 279=1984 von Hannoversche Beiträge zur Geschichte des Mittleren Ostens Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1980 0531-7320
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    DDC: 050
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Religionsgespräch ; Politik ; Reformation ; Religionsgespräch ; Deutschland ; Religionsgespräch ; Geschichte 1500-1600
    Note: Nr. 177 doppelt gez.
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  • 30
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1986 -
    ISSN: 0930-4746
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1986 -
    DDC: 340
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Europäische Union ; Monografische Reihe ; Deutschland ; Insolvenzverfahren ; Drittland ; Europäische Union Verordnung über Insolvenzverfahren 2000 ; Deutschland ; Internationales Insolvenzrecht ; Rechtsvergleich ; England ; Italien ; Frankreich
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 31
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang GmbH, internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1995 -
    ISSN: 0947-0395
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1995 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Internationalrechtliche Studien
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Deutschland ; Internationales Kindschaftsrecht ; Rechtsvergleich ; Italien
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  • 32
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Bern : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 0531-7312
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Additional Information: 230=10; 347=11 von Agrarrecht in Europa Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1982 0531-7312
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 2, Rechtswissenschaft
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften Recht
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 33
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Bern [u.a.] : Lang [u.a.] ; 1.1974 -
    ISSN: 0721-3654
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Additional Information: 131=1987 von Proudhon-Bibliographie Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang, 1989
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaften
    Former Title: Political science
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei / Auslands-Organisation / Landesgruppe USA ; Monografische Reihe ; Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Auslands-Organisation ; Landesgruppe USA ; USA ; Deutsche ; USA ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; Geschichte 1933-1941 ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Deutsch ; Nationalsozialismus ; Geschichte 1933-1941
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  • 34
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-9587
    Language: German
    Pages: Bände , 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Theion
    Former Title: Jahrbuch für Religionskultur
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe ; Religion
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 35
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1999; 2.1995 -
    ISSN: 0948-1338
    Language: English
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1999; 2.1995 -
    DDC: 330
    RVK:
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 36
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Ilmtal-Weinstraße : Jonas Verlag | Graz : Akad. Dr.- und Verl.-Anst. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Marburg : Jonas-Verl. | Weimar : Jonas Verlag | Kromsdorf : Jonas Verlag ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0945-5868
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; unregelmäßig
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  • 37
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2009 -
    ISSN: 1864-497X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009 -
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 38
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    ISSN: 1615-312X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 330
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. teils auch als Online-Ausg , Urh. teils: Zentrum für Internationale Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung , Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 39
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang Edition | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; Nachgewiesen 2.1996 -
    ISSN: 0947-3157
    Language: German
    Pages: Bände , 21-22 cm
    Dates of Publication: Nachgewiesen 2.1996 -
    DDC: 930
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe ; Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 40
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt am Main : PL Academic Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0931-122X
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    DDC: 200
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 41
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1996 -
    ISSN: 0949-1120
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1996 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 42
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1992 -
    ISSN: 0941-7389
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 -
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 43
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. ; 1.1988 -
    ISSN: 0934-0858
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1988 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Komparatistische Bibliothek
    DDC: 050
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 44
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2000 -
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 1437-9783
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.2000 -
    DDC: 100
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 45
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Bern : Lang | Frankfurt am Main : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Berlin : Peter Lang ; 1.1982 -
    ISSN: 0932-8912 , 0932-8912 , 0932-8912
    Language: German , Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Arbeiten zur Sprachanalyse
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 46
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Bern [u.a.] : Lang [u.a.] ; 1.1974 -
    ISSN: 0721-3654
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1974 -
    Additional Information: 131=1987 von Proudhon-Bibliographie Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang, 1989
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaft
    Former Title: Politikwissenschaften
    Former Title: Political science
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei / Auslands-Organisation / Landesgruppe USA ; Monografische Reihe ; Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei Auslands-Organisation ; Landesgruppe USA ; USA ; Deutsche ; USA ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Nationalsozialismus ; Deutsche ; Geschichte 1933-1941 ; New York, NY ; Presse ; Deutsch ; Nationalsozialismus ; Geschichte 1933-1941
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  • 47
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Bern : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1967 -
    ISSN: 0531-7312
    Language: German
    Dates of Publication: 1.1967 -
    Additional Information: 230=10; 347=11 von Agrarrecht in Europa Frankfurt, M. : Lang, 1982 0531-7312
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 2, Rechtswissenschaft
    Former Title: Europäische Hochschulschriften Recht
    Former Title: Pubblicazioni universitarie europee
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Rechtswissenschaft
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 48
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1970 -
    ISSN: 0721-3352 , 0721-3379
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1970 -
    Former Title: European university papers
    DDC: 300
    Keywords: Soziologie ; Monografische Reihe ; Sprachtheorie ; Sprache ; Logik ; Sprachtheorie ; Logik ; Soziologie
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 49
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. [u.a.] : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1982; 2.1978 -
    ISSN: 0344-290X
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982; 2.1978 -
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Recht ; Grundrecht ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Recht ; Geschichte
    Note: Springende Ersch.-Jahre; ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 50
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Acad. Research ; 1.1993 -
    ISSN: 0943-173X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1993 -
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schriften zum internationalen und zum öffentlichen Recht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Öffentliches Recht ; Internationales Recht
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 51
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Frankfurt, M. : Lang | Frankfurt, M. : PL Academic Research ; 1.1982,1; 2.1983 - 30.2011,1; N.F. 1.2015-Jg. 4, Heft 1 (2018); damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISSN: 0722-7833 , 2199-8078 , 2199-8078
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 23 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1982,1; 2.1983 - 30.2011,1; N.F. 1.2015-Jg. 4, Heft 1 (2018); damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als SPIEL: eine Zeitschrift zur Medienkultur
    Former Title: Siegener Periodicum zur internationalen empirischen Literaturwissenschaft
    DDC: 801.95072
    RVK:
    Keywords: Literatur ; Literatur ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Monografische Reihe ; Empirische Literaturwissenschaft ; Medienwissenschaft ; Kommunikationswissenschaft ; Philologie
    Note: 2012 - 2014 nicht ersch.; ab 2.1983 zweimal jährl.
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  • 52
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.2009-Band 10 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 1866-783X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.2009-Band 10 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    DDC: 320
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 53
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang-Ed. | Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1999-Band 18
    ISSN: 1437-3130
    Language: Undetermined
    Dates of Publication: 1.1999-Band 18
    Subsequent Title: Fortgesetzt durch Romanistische Arbeiten interkulturell und interdisziplinär
    DDC: 440
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
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  • 54
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1987-Band 8 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0930-2328
    Language: German
    Pages: 22 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1987-Band 8 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    DDC: 390
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 55
    ISSN: 1437-5672
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 27.2001-Band 36
    Former Title: Vorg. Heidelberger orientalistische Studien
    Subsequent Title: Fortgesetzt durch Geschichte und Kultur des modernen Vorderen Orients
    DDC: 950
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 56
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0172-7796
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Former Title: Vorg. Augsburger Schriften zum Staats- und Völkerrecht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Artillerie ; Munition ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Rüstungspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Militärpolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Kriegsrecht ; Artillerie ; Munition
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 57
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0172-7796
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Former Title: Vorg Augsburger Schriften zum Staats- und Völkerrecht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Artillerie ; Munition ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Rüstungspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Militärpolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Kriegsrecht ; Artillerie ; Munition
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 58
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    ISSN: 0172-7796
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 11.1979 -138 ; damit Erscheinen eingestellt
    Former Title: Vorg Augsburger Schriften zum Staats- und Völkerrecht
    DDC: 340
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Artillerie ; Munition ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Rüstungspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Militärpolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Deutschland ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Artillerie ; Völkerrecht ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Völkerrecht ; Kriegsrecht ; Artillerie ; Munition
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 59
    Journal/Serial
    Journal/Serial
    Frankfurt, M. : Lang ; 1.1992 - 17.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    ISSN: 0940-421X
    Language: German
    Pages: 21 cm
    Dates of Publication: 1.1992 - 17.2010; damit Ersch. eingest.
    DDC: 400
    Keywords: Monografische Reihe ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Sprache ; Kommunikation ; Geschichte
    Note: Ersch. unregelmäßig
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059597
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (208 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Faire respecter les normes environnementales ; Tendances et bonnes pratiques
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance; Trends and Good Practices (Chinese version)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Ensuring environmental compliance
    DDC: 363.7/0526
    RVK:
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Umweltpolitik ; Internationale Kooperation ; Information ; Kommunikation ; Implementation ; Effektivität ; Environment ; Governance ; Umweltpolitik
    Abstract: Despite progress in recent years, there is growing evidence that OECD countries are not on track to reach some of their key environmental goals. This report examines the strategies and instruments that governments use to ensure compliance with pollution prevention and control regulations, particularly in the industrial sector. It compares the compliance assurance systems of six OECD countries – Finland, France, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States – as well as those of China and Russia. The report provides policy makers, environmental regulators, and other stakeholders with a comprehensive analysis of the design, management aspects, and the main elements of government compliance and enforcement programmes. Focusing on compliance promotion, compliance monitoring, and non-compliance response, it identifies and compares good practices, sets them in context of different countries’ regulatory cultures and highlights the key international trends.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059221
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Studies on Water
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Infrastructures en eau et secteur privé ; Guide de l'OCDE pour l'action publique
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Private sector participation in water infrastructure
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wasserwirtschaft ; Privatwirtschaft ; Welt ; Environment ; Finance and Investment ; Development ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Wasserwirtschaft ; Public Private Partnership ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Many countries have sought the involvement of the private sector to upgrade and develop their water and sanitation infrastructure and improve the efficiency of water systems. This book provides a coherent catalogue of policy directions, including appropriate allocation of roles, risks and responsibilities, framework conditions and contractual arrangements necessary to make the best of private sector participation and to harness more effectively the capacities of all stakeholders.
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059511
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (160 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Etudes de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Series Statement: Études de l'OCDE sur l'eau
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Managing Water for All; An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L’eau est indispensable au développement humain et économique, ainsi qu’à la survie des écosystèmes. Cependant, des milliards de personnes n’ont pas accès aux services d’eau et d’assainissement, en premier lieu à cause d’une mauvaise gouvernance et d’un manque d’investissement et d’entretien. Ce rapport met l’accent sur les aspects économiques et financiers de la gestion des ressources et de la fourniture des services d’eau, sur la nécessité d’aborder ces questions complexes de manière intégrée (en prenant en compte les questions de gouvernance), et sur la nécessité de réunir des faits solides pour étayer la formulation et la mise en œuvre des politiques. L'ouvrage résume les travaux de l'OCDE dans ce domaine.
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264059887
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (216 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance; Trends and Good Practices
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Ensuring Environmental Compliance; Trends and Good Practices (Chinese version)
    Keywords: Environment ; Governance
    Abstract: En dépit des progrès accomplis ces dernières années, il est de plus en plus manifeste que certains des principaux objectifs environnementaux des pays de l’OCDE ne sont pas en voie d’être atteints. Cette étude examine les stratégies et instruments utilisés par les pouvoirs publics pour garantir la conformité aux réglementations en matière de prévention et de réduction de la pollution, en particulier dans le secteur industriel. Elle s’appuie sur une analyse comparative de la mise en application des dispositions environnementales dans six pays membres de l’OCDE (États-Unis, Finlande, France, Japon, Pays-Bas et Royaume-Uni), ainsi qu’en Chine et en Russie. L'étude propose aux responsables de l’action publique et aux organismes chargés de la réglementation sur l'environnement et autres parties prenantes une analyse approfondie de la conception, de la gestion et des principaux éléments qui constituent les programmes mis en place par les pouvoirs publics pour veiller au respect de la réglementation. Mettant plus particulièrement l’accent sur la promotion et la surveillance de la conformité aux réglementations et sur les mesures prises en cas de non-respect, elle recense et compare les bonnes pratiques observées dans les pays étudiés, les situe dans le contexte de la culture réglementaire de chaque pays et met en évidence les tendances clés observées à l’échelle internationale.
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264050303
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (275 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Japan
    Keywords: Katastrophe ; Überschwemmung ; Erdbeben ; Japan ; Environment ; Governance ; Japan ; Japan ; Risikomanagement ; Naturkatastrophe
    Abstract: Damages to economic assets resulting from natural disasters have soared in the past fifteen years, and climate change models forecast intensified exposure to extreme weather in many OECD countries. This OECD review of risk management policies focuses on Japan, because the geography, topography and climate of its national territory subject it to serious natural hazards, especially seismic activity and typhoons. The report looks at Japan’s policies in the areas of monitoring, preparing for and responding to floods and earthquakes, seeking out and identifying good practices and areas where improvements could be made. The case studies consider several issues of particular interest to policy makers, such as how to take climate change into account for long term policy planning related to large scale floods, and Japan’s unique earthquake insurance scheme for damages whose probability and impact are hard to accurately assess.
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264076884
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (192 p.) , ill.
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Cities, towns & renewable energy
    RVK:
    Keywords: Nachhaltige Stadtentwicklung ; Stadt ; Energieversorgung ; Energieeinsparung ; Erneuerbare Energie ; Welt ; Energy ; Environment ; Urban, Rural and Regional Development ; Stadtökologie ; Energieversorgung ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Energieeinsparung
    Abstract: Local governments have the power to influence the energy choices of their citizens. Many cities and towns have already encouraged energy efficiency measures. Even so, as demand for energy services continues to grow, the energy infrastructure that every city and town depends on will need to be expanded, upgraded or replaced. This provides the opportunity to increase the deployment of renewable energy technologies and decentralised energy systems, and hence gain the multi-benefits of increased energy security, climate change mitigation and sustainable development, but also the social benefits of reduced air pollution, such as improved health and employment. Many combinations of policies have been employed to stimulate local renewable energy development. These policies include: local governance by authority; providing resources; enabling private actors; leading by example; allowing self-governance. Mega-city mayors, down to small-town officials, have successfully introduced such policies, although these vary with location, local resources and population. Cities, Towns and Renewable Energy – “ Yes In My Front Yard “ includes several case studies chosen to illustrate how enhanced deployment of renewable energy projects can result, regardless of a community’s size or location. The goals of this report are to inspire city stakeholders by showing how renewable energy systems can benefit citizens and businesses, assist national governments to better appreciate the role that local municipalities might play in meeting national and international objectives, and help accelerate the necessary transition to a sustainable energy future.
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264060890
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (174 p.) , ill.
    Series Statement: Examens environnementaux de l'OCDE
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews; Finland 2009
    Keywords: Environment ; Finland
    Abstract: Examen approfondie de l'OCDE des programmes et politiques environnementales de la Finlande. Il examine la gestion de l'air et de l'eau, la nature et la biodiversité, le développement durable, l'interface environnement/ économie, l'interface environnement/social et la coopération internationale. Cette étude propose un choix de données statistiques pertinentes et une série de recommandations destinées à renforcer l’infrastructure environnementale, à mettre en œuvre la politique de l’environnement et à intégrer les préoccupations écologiques aux décisions économiques.
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264050167
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (166 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Biofuel Support Policies; An Economic Assessment
    Keywords: Energy ; Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Les gouvernements de nombreux pays de l’OCDE, mais aussi de plusieurs pays non membres, s’emploient activement à promouvoir la production et la consommation de nouveaux carburants de transport issus de produits agricoles. Le rapport conclut qu’il existe d’autres solutions que les politiques actuelles de soutien des biocarburants qui permettraient aux gouvernements de réaliser plus efficacement leurs objectifs.
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  • 68
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (85 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/07
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: Determining comparability of effort between mitigation actions and targets proposed by different countries is an ongoing issue for international climate negotiations. A number of indicators have been proposed to reflect comparability of effort and differences in national circumstances; key amongst these are greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (per capita), GDP per capita, as well as GHG mitigation potential. This paper focuses on mitigation potential to provide a comparative assessment between six OECD member economies: Australia, Canada, the EU, Japan, Mexico and the US. GHG mitigation potential is defined to be the level of GHG emission reductions that could be realised, relative to the projected emission baseline in a given year, for a given carbon price. Data for the selected countries were obtained across the time horizon of 2005-2050 from a total of 19 models, including models that are used to inform climate policy-makers in each of these economies. The paper examines the implications of model structure, and assesses how baseline scenarios vary between the models, before analysing the GHG mitigation potential estimates. GHG mitigation potential is compared for carbon prices of USD 20, 50 and 100/tCO2e. For an assumed carbon price of USD 50/tCO2e, mitigation potential in Japan is estimated to be relatively lower than for the other five economies, ranging from 5-20% emission reduction from baseline in 2020. Although noticeably fewer models report data for Mexico at this price level, the models show deeper potential reductions in the range of 25-37% at the same carbon price. Mitigation potential estimates for Australia, Canada and the US show a wider range of 14-39% reduction relative to 2020 baselines. The EU shows a relatively tighter range of 16-29% emission reductions to 2020. The results of this study show greater emission reduction potentials in the year 2050 than in the year 2020 across the six economies examined, reflecting structural and technical changes that occur over time, including the availability of carbon capture and storage from 2030. In general, the paper finds closer agreement across the models for mitigation potential in 2020 than for later years, reflecting greater uncertainty as projections extend into the future.
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  • 69
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (33 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/02
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment ; Development
    Abstract: The Bali Action Plan introduced the notion of linking GHG mitigation action in developing countries with support for such action, in a "measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV)" manner. However, it does not specify the relationship or link that may be made between nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAs) in developing countries and mitigation support. It also remains unclear whether the MRV requirements apply to the link between NAMAs in developing countries and mitigation support, or to one or both of the separate elements. This paper suggests a number of elements for a possible conceptual framework to "link" mitigation actions with mitigation support, including practical considerations for how one might measure, report and verify progress, with a view to understanding the role for such a framework in a post-2012 agreement. The design of a successful and effective linking framework might aim to achieve a number of specific goals. On the action side, a key goal may be to integrate NAMAs in developing countries into national development plans and to address a significant mitigation opportunities. On the support side, important goals are perhaps cost-effectiveness and how to prioritise spending. For a linking framework to successfully address these issues, both actions and support would need to be measurable, reportable and verifiable (MRV). Building on existing systems, a framework for MRV based on both the actual, possible or planned mitigation actions in developing countries as well as on current (public) mitigation support from developed countries could be a good starting point for further development of a linking framework.
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  • 70
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (45 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/04
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: The Bali Action Plan (BAP) indicated the importance of “measurable, reportable and verifiable” (MRV) greenhouse gas (GHG) mitigation actions and commitments, as well as support for GHG mitigation actions, in the post-2012 climate framework. Negotiations underway for this framework have highlighted the benefits of, and interest in, expanding current MRV-related provisions, including to develop a more comprehensive and timely picture of countries’ mitigation efforts and support. Establishing some form of reporting or recording mechanism that could be used to centralise and track information on country mitigation actions, commitments and support could fill this gap. This mechanism could focus on current efforts, or also include information on future or planned efforts. Such a mechanism could take different forms, including a stand-alone electronic registry where actions (and potentially also commitments and support) could be reported ex post. Alternatively, information on actions and commitments could be recorded ex ante as an integral appendix of a post-2012 climate agreement. This paper explores the possible purposes, coverage and form of such a reporting/recording mechanism (subsequently referred to as a NAMAs registry); what information it could include in terms of actions, commitments and support; and the institutional implications of different design options. It thus focuses on the measurable and reportable components of MRV, rather than on verification.
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  • 71
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (42 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/01
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: The Bali Action Plan (BAP) language on “measurable, reportable and verifiable” (MRV) greenhouse gas mitigation actions and commitments for a post-2012 climate framework was introduced to apply both to developed countries’ greenhouse gas (GHG) commitments and actions (paragraph 1(b)(i) of the BAP), as well as to “nationally appropriate mitigation actions by developing country Parties in the context of sustainable development, supported and enabled by technology, financing and capacity-building” (paragraph 1(b)(ii)). This paper provides an overview of current efforts to assess if GHG mitigation actions underway in different countries and regions are “measurable, reportable and verifiable”. The paper also assesses how such efforts could be improved, explores MRV options for different types of GHG mitigation actions, and highlights decision points needed to establish a post-2012 framework.Several different types of GHG mitigation actions and commitments have been proposed for the post-2012 period. Some of these - such as national-level GHG emission limits - are already being used, with countries therefore already gaining experience with implementing, monitoring, reporting (and potentially reviewing or verifying the effects of) such actions/commitments. The extent of this experience varies both by type of action/commitment, as well as by country and sector. In general, Annex I countries have significant experience with monitoring and reporting national emission levels (reflecting their reporting commitments under the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol). However, official reporting on other GHG-mitigation actions occurs every few years in Annex I countries and only irregularly in non-Annex I countries. Thus, significant new guidance would be needed if post-2012 MRV provisions were to focus on GHG mitigation actions rather than GHG emission levels. In deciding a MRV framework, it will be important to consider measurement, reporting and verification issues separately (as for example some non-supported actions may be reported but not verified). A transition process may also be needed for some countries, in terms of what is to be subject to MRV provisions, and how M, R and V are to be carried out.
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264679542 , 9789264340008 , 9789264415522
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (64 p.) , 21 x 28cm.
    Keywords: Agriculture and Food ; Environment
    Abstract: Land is a key input into agricultural production and the agricultural sector remains the main user of rural land in most OECD countries. How land is managed in agriculture, and the conversion of farmland to non-agricultural uses, are likely to have implications not only for the provision of food, but also for the supply of public goods such as rural amenities, as well as for the quantity and quality of water. Changes in agricultural, agri-environmental, land-use, and regional policies – together with factors such as climate and demographic changes – increasingly affect land use and management choices. This report examines the impact of several policies on farmland conversion using a combination of economic analysis and empirical case studies.
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  • 73
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (50 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/06
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: The current monitoring, reporting and review framework under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has a number of strengths and weaknesses. Weaknesses include inconsistent and/or incomplete self reporting of financial support; infrequent reporting; limited and incomplete information on multilateral development banks and other non-UNFCCC funds; lack of primary data on financial flows under KP mechanisms (CDM); and lack of verification procedures. This paper aims to facilitate a discussion about a possible framework to measure, report and verify (MRV) mitigation support. It considers the main pathways through which mitigation support to developing countries may flow as well as the availability and suitability of information in this area to provide a basis to measure, report and verify mitigation support. A strengthened framework for reporting could be developed and layered into the existing system, e.g. via National Communications. Data gaps and reporting frequency could be corrected through improvements in National Communication guidelines and the development of a common reporting format. The UNFCCC could also collaborate with other institutions to develop and draw on more standardised data from other sources and to assure that information across sources is comparable and publicly available. A key aspect would be to provide a monitoring system that covers not just public but also private finance in mitigation specific as well as mitigation relevant areas. The absence of verification procedures in the current UNFCCC monitoring and review system for mitigation support should also be addressed. The Convention does not lay out specific guidelines for the review of mitigation support reported in National Communications and reported information is not formally cross checked with alternative information sources. Parties could agree to the elaboration of guidelines for review and verification to help determine whether Parties have employed agreed methods for self assessment and reporting on technology transfer, capacity building and financing, and whether reporting is conducted in a transparent manner. In addition, standardised reporting by recipient countries about funds received, use and usefulness of funds could also be an important addition to provide information for verification with information on contributions to mitigation support.
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  • 74
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (46 p.) , 21 x 29.7cm.
    Series Statement: OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers no.2009/05
    Keywords: Energy ; Environment
    Abstract: This paper reviews proposals for the design of sectoral and related market mechanisms that are being debated both in the UNFCCC negotiations and in different domestic legislative contexts. Decisions on the design and scope of the mechanisms in the UNFCCC negotiations would affect the future supply of credits, while developed countries’ legislations could influence demand. National actions to establish carbon markets may also constrain or enable international developments and options, as domestic policies may establish conditions or restrictions on the import of “international” offset credits or linkages with other national or regional carbon markets. The paper also addresses the possible principles and technical requirements that Parties may wish to consider, as the foundations for further elaboration of the mechanisms. Beyond principles, a number of elements of a more technical nature need to be sorted out to set up new market mechanisms, such as: eligibility for participation by developed countries, as buyers; technical definition of baselines, including guidance on a process to agree to baseline levels, and possible revisions; length of the crediting period and frequency of issuance of credits; new trading units and registries; and national authorities for the new mechanisms. In the case of trading, a compliance reserve and liability rules may be topics for discussion as well. The third issue explored by this paper is domestic implementation of sectoral market mechanisms by host countries, and how the transition between current and future mechanisms could be managed. Transition issues including the situation of existing CDM projects vis-à-vis broader crediting mechanisms and also sectoral trading must be clarified. Domestic policy implementation in developing countries is of paramount importance to ensure the effectiveness of possible new international market mechanisms. Several illustrations are offered to show how a mix of policies could be used to outperform a baseline to generate credits, and how credit revenues could be used to further support domestic policy implementation. Among the options discussed are subsidies to low-carbon technologies (e.g. feed-in tariffs), mandated performance standards, and an entity level baseline-and-crediting system.
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  • 75
    ISBN: 9789264073616
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (302 p.)
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Économie de la lutte contre le changement climatique ; Politiques et options pour une action globale au-delà de 2012
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The economics of climate change mitigation
    DDC: 530
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Klimaschutz ; Entwicklungsländer ; Climatic changes Economic aspects ; Climatic changes Government policy ; Environmental economics ; Environmental policy ; Greenhouse gas mitigation Economic aspects ; Greenhouse gas mitigation Government policy ; Environment ; Entwicklungsländer ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschutz ; Umweltpolitik ; Soziale Kosten ; Umweltökonomie
    Abstract: Against the background of a projected doubling of world greenhouse gas emissions by mid-century, this book explores feasible ways to abate them at least cost. Through quantitative analysis, it addresses key climate policy issues including: an ideal set of climate policy tools; the size of the economic and environmental costs of incomplete country or sector coverage of climate change mitigation policies; how to concretely develop a global carbon market; the case for, and what can we reasonably expect from, R&D and technology support policies; and the incentives for major emitting countries to join a climate change mitigation agreement.
    Note: Franz. Ausg. u.d.T.: Économie de la lutte contre le changement climatique
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  • 76
    ISBN: 9789264070813
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (17 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 413; Subchronic Inhalation Toxicity; 90-day Study
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 413: Subchronic Inhalation Toxicity: 90-day Study
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice révisée a été conçue afin de caractériser pleinement la toxicité par inhalation du produit chimique testé suite à une exposition subchronique (90 jours), et de fournir des données fiables pour l’évaluation quantitative des risques liés à l’inhalation. Elle a été mise à jour en 2017 afin de permettre de tester et caractériser les effets des nanomatériaux. Des groupes de rongeurs (10 mâles et 10 femelles) sont exposés 6 heures par jour pendant une période de 90 jours a) à la substance d’essai à trois niveaux de concentration ou plus, b) à de l’air filtré (témoin négatif), et/ou c) au véhicule (groupe témoin du véhicule). Les animaux sont exposés en général 5 jours par semaine, mais il est aussi permis de les exposer 7 jours par semaine. Des mâles et des femelles sont toujours utilisés, mais peuvent être exposés à des niveaux de concentration différents si l’un des sexes est connu pour être plus sensible à une substance d’essai donnée. Les résultats de l’étude incluent des mesures et des observations quotidiennes détaillées (hématologie et chimie clinique) ainsi qu’une autopsie générale, de l’ophtalmologie, le poids des organes et de l’histopathologie. Afin de mieux caractériser la toxicité de la substance d’essai, la Ligne directrice laisse la possibilité d’inclure des groupes satellites (étude de réversibilité), des sacrifices en cours d’essai, des lavages broncho-alvéolaires, la mesure de la charge pulmonaire pour les particules, des tests neurologiques et des évaluations histopathologiques ou de pathologie clinique supplémentaires.
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  • 77
    ISBN: 9789264076471
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (47 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 5
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 509; Crop Field Trial
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 509: Crop Field Trial
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Les essais au champ de plantes cultivées ont pour objet de déterminer la quantité de résidus de pesticides présents sur ou dans les produits agricoles bruts, y compris dans les aliments pour animaux. Ils doivent pouvoir mettre en évidence les modes d’utilisation des pesticides qui conduisent à la teneur en résidus maximale. Les essais au champ visent à (1) quantifier la teneur en résidu(s) à laquelle s’attendre après un traitement conforme aux bonnes pratiques agricoles en vigueur ou proposées; (2) déterminer, le cas échéant, le taux de dissipation du ou des résidus de produits phytosanitaires dans les cultures considérées; (3) déterminer des paramètres telles que la « valeur médiane des résidus en essais contrôlés » ou la « valeur de résidu la plus élevée », afin d’évaluer les risques alimentaires; enfin, (4) en déduire les limites maximales de résidus (LMR). La présente ligne directrice pour les essais au champ de plantes cultivées exige un échantillon provenant de parcelles traitées à chaque intervalle d’échantillonnage pour les cultures qui font l’objet de huit essais ou plus. La ou les substances d’essai sont stockées dans des conditions adaptées pendant la durée de l’étude et appliquées rapidement après leur préparation ou leur mélange. La substance d’essai n’est pas appliquée en cas de fort vent, de pluie, ou si des précipitations sont attendues peu après l’application. Pour chaque traitement, le taux d’application est exprimé en quantité de produit et/ou d’ingrédient actif par unité de surface. A la fin de chaque essai au champ de plantes cultivées, les échantillons (entreposés) sont analysés pour mesurer leur teneur en résidu (exprimée par example en mg/kg).
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789264076266
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (36 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 231; Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 231: Amphibian Metamorphosis Assay
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La présente Ligne directrice décrit un essai de métamorphose des amphibiens dans le but de dépister certaines substances pouvant intérférer avec le fonctionnement normal de l’axe hypothalamo-hypophyso-thyroidien. L’essai a été validé sur le xénope (Xenopus laevis) qui est donc l’espèce recommandée dans la présente Ligne directrice. L’essai fait usage de trois niveaux de concentrations du produit chimique testé, ainsi que des témoins nécessaires, y compris un témoin-solvant au besoin. L’essai commence avec des têtards au stade de développement 51 sur l’échelle de Nieuwkoop et Faber, et s’étend sur une durée de 21 jours. Quatre cuves répliquats sont utilisés à chaque niveaux de traitement et pour le(s) témoin(s). Après 7 jours d’exposition, un sous-ensemble de têtards provenant de chaque niveau de traitement et du(des) témoin(s) est échantillonné pour mesurer la longueur du membre antérieur. A l’issue de la période d’exposition de 21 jours, le stade de développement, la longueur museau-cloaque et la longueur du membre antérieur sont mesurés chez tous les têtards restants. Un sous-ensemble de têtards provenant de chaque niveau de traitement, y compris du témoin, est fixé (in toto ou disséqué) pour l’évaluation histopathologique de la glande thyroide.
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9789264070783
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (14 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 412 ; Toxicité subaigüe par inhalation ; étude sur 28 jours
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 412 : Toxicité subaigüe par inhalation : étude sur 28 jours
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This revised Test Guideline 412 (TG 412) has been designed to fully characterize test article toxicity by the inhalation route following repeated exposure for a limited period of time (28 days), and to provide data for quantitative inhalation risk assessments. It was updated in 2017 to enable the testing and characterisation of effects of nanomaterials tested. Groups of at least 5 male and 5 female rodents are exposed 6 hours per day for 28 days to a) the test chemical at three or more concentration levels, b) filtered air (negative control), and/or c) the vehicle (vehicle control). Animals are generally exposed 5 days per week but exposure for 7 days per week is also allowed. Males and females are always tested, but they may be exposed at different concentration levels if it is known that one sex is more susceptible to a given test article. This guideline allows the study director the flexibility to include satellite (reversibility) groups, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), lung burden (LB) for particles, neurologic tests, and additional clinical pathology and histopathological evaluations in order to better characterize the toxicity of a test chemical.
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  • 80
    ISBN: 9789264076303
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 437 ; Méthode d'essai d'opacité et de perméabilité de la cornée bovine pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour l'œil
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 437 : Méthode d'essai d'opacité et de perméabilité de la cornée bovine pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour l'œil
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability test method (BCOP) is an in vitro test method that can be used to classify substances as 'ocular corrosives and severe irritants'. The BCOP uses isolated corneas from the eyes of cattle slaughtered for commercial purposes, thus avoiding the use of laboratory animals. Each treatment group (test substance, negative/positive controls) consists of a minimum of three eyes where the cornea has been excised and mounted to a holder. Depending on the physical nature and chemical characteristics of the test substance, different methods can be used for its application since the critical factor is ensuring that the test substance adequately covers the epithelial surface. Toxic effects to the cornea are measured as opacity and permeability, which when combined gives an In Vitro Irritancy Score (IVIS) for each treatment group. A substance that induces an IVIS superior or equal to 55.1 is defined as a corrosive or severe irritant.
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  • 81
    Language: French
    Pages: 28 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Promoting Biodiversity Co-Benefits in REDD
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La réduction des émissions liées à la déforestation et à la dégradation des forêts (REDD) dans les pays en développement est un nouveau mécanisme financier proposé pour le régime climatique post-2012 sous l'égide de la Convention-cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC). L’obtention d’un accord sur un futur mécanisme de REDD constituerait un progrès majeur et sans précédent vers la création d’un dispositif international visant à internaliser les services écosystémiques forestiers liés au carbone, et pourrait sensiblement contribuer à relever le défi du changement climatique global. Les forêts jouent également un rôle essentiel pour assurer la biodiversité, et pour fournir d’autres services écosystémiques non liés au carbone. Le plan d’action de Bali reconnaît que l’action en faveur de la REDD « peut avoir des retombées positives et servir les buts et objectifs d’autres conventions et accords internationaux pertinents ». Un exemple notable est celui de la Convention sur la diversité biologique. Le présent rapport examine les moyens de renforcer les avantages connexes pouvant être tirés de la REDD sur le plan de la biodiversité, tant au niveau de la conception qu’à celui de la mise en oeuvre. Il analyse les répercussions potentielles sur la biodiversité des différents dispositifs de REDD envisageables qui ont été avancés dans les négociations internationales sur le changement climatique et poursuit en examinant comment compléter la REDD en créant des incitations supplémentaires spécifiquement axées sur la biodiversité, de manière à cibler directement les avantages liés à celle-ci. Les principaux aspects de la conception d’un mécanisme de REDD sur lesquels il reste à trouver un accord, et qui sont susceptibles d’avoir des répercussions sur la biodiversité, sont notamment la portée du mécanisme, son financement, les niveaux de base ou de référence, la permanence, etc. Par exemple, une approche du financement de la REDD s’appuyant sur le marché (plutôt que sur un système de fonds) permettra vraisemblablement d’obtenir des ressources financières beaucoup plus importantes (en mobilisant directement le secteur privé), d’où un plus grand volume d’activités de REDD, une superficie accrue des zones forestières conservées, et par conséquent des avantages connexes plus importants en termes de biodiversité. Dans l’ensemble, un mécanisme de REDD bien conçu sera susceptible de procurer des avantages connexes substantiels sur le plan de la biodiversité, dans la mesure où le ralentissement de la déforestation et de la dégradation contribue nécessairement à freiner la destruction des habitats et par conséquent la perte de biodiversité. Toutefois, certains des aspects de la conception d’un mécanisme international de REDD peuvent présenter des risques potentiels pour la biodiversité, par exemple les activités de boisement et de reboisement qui aboutissent à des mono-plantations, aussi peut-il être nécessaire de prévoir des mesures de sauvegarde appropriées.
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  • 82
    ISBN: 9789264076228
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (38 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 230 ; Essai de 21 jours sur les poissons ; un dépistage à court terme de l'activité oestrogénique, et androgénique et de l'inhibition de l'aromatase
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 230 : Essai de 21 jours sur les poissons : un dépistage à court terme de l'activité oestrogénique, et androgénique et de l'inhibition de l'aromatase
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Test Guideline describes an in vivo screening assay for certain endocrine active substances where sexually mature male and spawning female fish are held together and exposed to a chemical during a limited part of their life-cycle (21 days). This assay covers the screening of oestrogenic and androgenic activity, and aromatase inhibition. The assay was validated on the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas), the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) and the zebrafish (Danio rerio); however zebrafish does not allow the detection of androgenic activity. At termination of the 21-day exposure period, depending on the species used, one or two biomarker endpoint(s) are measured in males and females as indicators of oestrogenic, aromatase inhibition or androgenic activity of the test chemical; these endpoints are vitellogenin and secondary sexual characteristics. Vitellogenin is measured in fathead minnow, Japanese medaka and zebrafish, whereas secondary sex characteristics are measured in fathead minnow and Japanese medaka only.
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  • 83
    ISBN: 9789264083646
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Green Growth; Overcoming the Crisis and Beyond
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Green Growth: Overcoming the Crisis and Beyond
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Dans le contexte du développement durable, les ressources naturelles et les services écosystémiques fournis par l’environnement sont essentiels à la croissance économique, au bien-être social et à la santé humaine. L’inaction face aux grands problèmes d’environnement comme le changement climatique pourrait être à terme lourde de conséquences économiques. Il importe que les mesures prises aujourd’hui par les gouvernements pour parer à la crise économique soient conçues de manière à favoriser à l’avenir – ou du moins à ne pas compromettre – une croissance durable et respectueuse de l’environnement sur le long terme.Le présent document de réflexion met en évidence des exemples de mesures qu’adoptent d’ores et déjà les gouvernements pour inscrire leurs stratégies de redressement économique dans une perspective plus « verte », et certains des grands enjeux qu’ils pourraient juger utile d’étudier plus avant concernant l’impact de ces stratégies sur l’environnement.
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  • 84
    ISBN: 9789264076310
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Essai n 438 ; Méthode d'essai sur œil de poulet isolé pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour les yeux
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg.: Essai n 438: Méthode d'essai sur œil de poulet isolé pour l'identification de substances corrosives et fortement irritantes pour les yeux
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The Isolated Chicken Eye (ICE) test method is an in vitro test method that can be used to classify substances as “ocular corrosives and severe irritants”. The ICE method uses eyes collected from chickens obtained from slaughterhouses where they are killed for human consumption, thus eliminating the need for laboratory animals. The eye is enucleated and mounted in an eye holder with the cornea positioned horizontally. The test substance and negative/positive controls are applied to the cornea. Toxic effects to the cornea are measured by a qualitative assessment of opacity, a qualitative assessment of damage to epithelium based on fluorescein retention, a quantitative measurement of increased thickness (swelling), and a qualitative evaluation of macroscopic morphological damage to the surface. The endpoints are evaluated separately to generate an ICE class for each endpoint, which are then combined to generate an Irritancy Classification for each test substance.
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9789264055674
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (152 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Insights
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development; Linking Economy, Society, Environment
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le développement durable ; À la croisée de l'économie, de la société et de l'environnement
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Sustainable Development: Linking Economy, Society, Environment
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Le développement durable : À la croisée de l'économie, de la société et de l'environnement
    Keywords: Environment ; Social Issues/Migration/Health ; Economics
    Abstract: Was bedeutet “nachhaltige Entwicklung” tatsächlich? Welchen Einfluss haben Produktion, Konsum und Globalisierung auf Nachhaltigkeit? Wie kann Nachhaltigkeit gemessen werden? Und was können Regierungen, Unternehmen und der Einzelne tun, um nachhaltige Entwicklung zu fördern? Zu vielen Themen, die nachhaltige Entwicklung betreffen, erstellt die OECD Daten und veröffentlicht Empfehlungen für Forschung und Politik; dazu gehören der Klimawandel, Entwicklungszusammenarbeit und verantwortungsvolle Unternehmensführung. Die neue Veröffentlichung „Sustainable Development“ aus der Buchreihe „OECD Insights“ stützt sich auf diese Fachkompetenz. Um nachhaltige Entwicklung zu erreichen, müssen die drei Bereiche Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft und Umwelt zusammen berücksichtigt werden.
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  • 86
    ISBN: 9789264054950
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (194 p.)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement ; Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo ; Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento; Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Adaptation au changement climatique et coopération pour le développement : Document d'orientation
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integración de la Adaptación en la Cooperación para el Desarrollo : Guía sobre Políticas
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Integração da Adaptação às Alterações Climáticas na Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: Guia para o Desenvolvimento de Políticas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Integrating climate change adaptation into development co-operation
    DDC: 363.73874
    RVK:
    Keywords: Klimawandel ; Entwicklungshilfe ; Environment ; Development ; Klimaänderung ; Entwicklungszusammenarbeit
    Abstract: The negative impacts of climate change will hit poor people and poor countries disproportionately, and further compromise the achievement of their development objectives. Integrating Climate Change Adaptation into Development Co-operation provides essential information and advice on how to facilitate the integration of adaptation into development processes. The objectives of this policy guidance are to: i) promote understanding of the implications of climate change on development practice and the associated need to mainstream climate adaptation in development co-operation agencies and partner countries; ii) identify appropriate approaches for integrating climate change adaptation into development policies at national, sectoral and project levels and in urban and rural contexts; and iii) identify practical ways for donors to support developing country partners in their efforts to reduce their vulnerability to climate variability and climate change. While efforts to integrate climate change adaptation will be led by developing country partners, international donors have a critical role to play in supporting such efforts.
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  • 87
    Language: English
    Pages: 75 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.7
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Medium-term approaches to budgeting are now common in OECD countries and are being adopted increasingly by developing countries. This reflects a realisation that the annual approach to budget making actually undermines budgetary performance, contributing to fiscal instability and, perhaps even more fundamentally, to resource misallocation and the inefficient and ineffective use of resources. The purpose of this study has been to analyse how multi-year budgetary processes work in practice in both high income OECD countries and in aid-receiving countries, with a view to identifying the opportunities for, and limits to, financing environmental management. It also provides suggestions to the donor community on how to make better use of multi-year budgeting when providing general support to the budgets of developing countries in order to ensure that environment is included in this process. In this context, the report may be of interest to various audiences. On the one hand, representatives of the ministries of environment and other relevant government agencies with responsibilities for environmental and natural resource management who struggle to prepare medium-term budgets may find this analysis useful. On the other hand, the report is targeted at experts from the ministries of finance and economy who are charged with assessing environmental programmes and taking decisions for their financing. The third target group are those donors who even if they are moving to direct budget support, may still be concerned that the environment sector is adequately funded.
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  • 88
    Language: English
    Pages: 49 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.6
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: The present report seeks to inform critical questions with regard to policy mixes of investments in adaptation and mitigation, and how they might vary over time. This is facilitated here by examining adaptation within global Integrated Assessment Modelling frameworks. None of the existing Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) captures adaptation satisfactorily. Many models do not specify the damages from climate change, and those that do mostly assume implicitly that adaptation is set at an “optimal” level that minimizes the sum total of the costs of adaptation and the residual climate damages that might occur. This report develops and applies a framework for the explicit incorporation of adaptation in Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs). It provides a consistent framework to investigate “optimal” balances between investments in mitigating climate change, investments in adapting to climate change and accepting (future) climate change damages. By including adaptation into IAMs these already powerful tools for policy analysis are further improved and the interactions between mitigation and adaptation can be analysed in more detail. To demonstrate the approach a framework for incorporating adaptation as a policy variable was developed for two IAMs– the global Dynamic Integrated model for Climate and the Economy (DICE) and its regional counterpart, the Regional Integrated model for Climate and the Economy (RICE). These modified models – AD-DICE and AD-RICE – are calibrated and then used in a number of policy simulations to examine the distribution of adaptation costs and the interactions between adaptation and mitigation. Using the limited information available in current models, and calibrating to a specific damage level, so-called adaptation cost curves are estimated for the world. Adaptation cost curves are also estimated for different regions, although given the limited information available to calibrate the regional curves these should be considered as rough approximations of the actual adaptation potential in the different regions. These adaptation cost curves reflect how different adaptation levels will provide a wedge between gross damages (i.e. damages that would occur in the absence of adaptation) and residual damages. The analysis presented suggests that a good adaptation policy matters especially when suboptimal mitigation policies are implemented. Similarly, a good mitigation strategy is more important when optimal adaptation levels are unattainable. The rationale for this result is that both policy control options can compensate to some extent for deviations from the efficient outcome caused by non-optimality of the other control option. It should be noted, however, that in many cases there are limits to adaptation with regard to the magnitude and rate of climate change. The higher the current value of damages, the more important mitigation is as a policy option in comparison to adaptation. The comparison between adaptation and mitigation therefore depends crucially on the assumptions in the model, and especially on the discount rate and the level of future damages. The policy simulations also suggest that to combat climate change in an efficient way, short term optimal policies would consist of a mixture of substantial investments in adaptation measures, coupled with investments in mitigation, even though the latter will only decrease damages in the longer term. The costs of inaction are high, and thus it is more important to start acting on mitigation and adaptation even when there is limited information on which to base the policies, than to ignore the problems climate change already poses. Ongoing increases in expected damages over time imply that adaptation is not an option that should be considered only for the coming decades, but it will be necessary to keep investing in adaptation options, as both the challenges and benefits of adaptation increase. The results of these policy simulations confirm the findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) on the relationship between adaptation and mitigation as described in the Synthesis Report of the Fourth Assessment Report. The framework developed in this report opens the door for further simulations that examine adaptation cost issues within other, more complex IAMs. The model additions investigated in this report can also shed light on how the next generation of IAMs will look. These tools can also be further strengthened by the incorporation of more detailed regional knowledge on the impacts of climate change and of adaptation options.
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  • 89
    ISBN: 9789264071230
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (21 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 453; Combined Chronic Toxicity/Carcinogenicity Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 453: Combined Chronic Toxicity/Carcinogenicity Studies
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L'objectif d'une étude combinée de toxicité chronique/cancérogénèse est l’identification des effets cancérigènes et chroniques dans des espèces mammifères, et la détermination des relations dose-effets à la suite d’une exposition prolongée et répétée. Le rat est typiquement utilisé dans cette étude. Pour les rongeurs, chaque groupe de dose et groupe témoin de la phase « cancérogénèse » contient au moins 50 animaux de chaque sexe, tandis que pour la phase « toxicité chronique », chaque groupe contient 10 animaux de chaque sexe. Au moins trois niveaux de dose et un témoin sont utilisés pour chacune des phases « cancérogénèse » et « Toxicité chronique ». Les trois voies d'administration principales sont les voies orales, cutanées, et l’inhalation. La Ligne directrice traite plus particulièrement de la voie orale. La durée de l'étude est normalement de 12 mois pour la phase « toxicité chronique » et de 24 mois pour la phase « cancérogénèse ». Le rapport d’étude inclut des mesures (pesée) et observations détaillées régulières (examen hématologique, analyse d'urine, chimie clinique), tout comme des procédures d'autopsie et l'histopathologie. Toutes ces observations permettent la détection des effets néoplasiques et la détermination du potentiel cancérigène, ainsi que la détermination de la toxicité générale.
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  • 90
    ISBN: 9789264071216
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (16 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 452; Chronic Toxicity Studies
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 452: Chronic Toxicity Studies
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: L’objectif des études de toxicité chronique est de caractériser le profil d’une substance dans des espèces mammifères (essentiellement rongeurs) à la suite d’une exposition prolongée et répétée. La Ligne directrice porte particulièrement sur les rongeurs et l’administration orale. Les deux sexes doivent être employés. Pour des rongeurs, chaque groupe de traitement contient au moins 20 animaux de chaque sexe, tandis que pour des non-rongeurs, un minimum de 4 animaux de chaque sexe par groupe est recommandé. Au moins trois niveaux de dose doivent être employés en plus du groupe témoin. Normalement, la fréquence de l’exposition est quotidienne, mais elle peut varier selon la voie choisie (orale, cutanée ou inhalation) et elle est ajustée selon le profil toxicocinétique de la substance d’essai. La durée de la période d’exposition est d’au moins 12 mois. Les résultats de ces études incluent des mesures (pesée), des observations détaillées régulières (examen hématologique, analyse d’urine, chimie clinique), ainsi que des procédures d’autopsie et l’histopathologie.
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9789264060548
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (35 p)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'eau pour tous ; Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la tarification et le financement - Messages clés pour les décideurs
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. De l'eau pour tous : Perspectives de l'OCDE sur la tarification et le financement - Messages clés pour les décideurs
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Water is vital for human and economic development, and for maintaining ecosystems. However, billions of people lack access to water and sanitation services, mainly due to poor governance and inadequate investment and maintenance. The situation is becoming more urgent due to increasing pressure, competition and even conflict over the use of water resources. The OECD has been working for many years to address these challenges. The results of recent work are summarised in Managing Water for All: An OECD Perspective on Pricing and Financing, which emphasises the economic and financial aspects of water resources management and water service provision, the need for an integrated approach (including governance considerations) to address these complex policy challenges, and the importance of establishing a firm evidence base to support policy development and implementation. The report examines: strategic financial planning for water supply and sanitation that balances the key sources of revenues for the water sector – the“3Ts” of taxes, tariffs and transfers; the design and implementation of water pricing strategies that balance financial sustainability with other policy objectives; recent developments in private sector participation in the water sector; and trends and the future outlook of water use in agriculture. It considers both developing and OECD countries and offers concrete recommendations and checklists for action. The report is an invaluable resource for policy makers, academics, NGOs and all others interested in the challenges facing the water sector today. The key messages for policy makers are summarised in this volume.
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264614574
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (93 p.)
    Series Statement: Series on Pesticides and Biocides no.32
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: This Overview Guidance Document summarises the major guidance aspects provided in the OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals, Section 5. This document also develops an approach for a Global Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) process to achieve use of a single globally acceptable feeding study for MRL setting and risk assessment for livestock food commodities that involves four key components: 1) Harmonised Guidance for the Definition of Residue; 2) Reasonable Worst Case Animal Diets/Maximum Reasonably Balanced Diet; 3) Harmonised Table of Livestock Feed Commodities; and 4) Definition of Reasonable Worst Case Livestock Feeding Levels. Each of these components is described and supported by the following resources: (i) a table of raw agricultural commodities; (ii) national and regional tables of livestock feedstuffs; (iii) a glossary of Terms; (iv) comprehensive submission criteria for supervised field trials in support of registration in all OECD countries; and (v) instructions for calculating the 1x (lowest dose) pesticide oral administration level for livestock feeding studies, taking into account the various livestock diets around the world.
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9789264070417
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p.)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 3
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 302C; Inherent Biodegradability; Modified MITI Test (II)
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 302C: Inherent Biodegradability: Modified MITI Test (II)
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit l'essai MITI modifié (II). Cet essai permet la mesure de la demande biochimique en oxygène (DBO) et l'analyse des produits résiduels afin d'évaluer la biodégradabilité intrinsèque des produits chimiques qui, d'après la méthode standard MITI (I) sont faiblement dégradable. Un appareil de mesure automatisé de la consommation d'oxygène en circuit fermé (DBO-mètre) est utilisé. On inocule des micro-organismes dans des récipients contenant les produits chimiques à tester (six bouteilles avec des quantités différentes de produit chimique d'essai). Afin de vérifier l'activité de l'inoculum, l'utilisation des substances de contrôle (aniline, acétate de sodium ou benzoate de sodium) est souhaitable. Au cours de l'essai, la DBO est mesurée sans interruption. La biodégradabilité est calculée sur la base de la DBO et des analyses chimiques complémentaires, telles que la mesure de la concentration du carbone organique dissous, la concentration des produits résiduels, etc. La courbe de DBO est obtenue en continue et automatiquement pendant une période de 14 à 28 jours. Après cette même période, le pH, les produits chimiques résiduels et les produits intermédiaires des récipients d'essai sont analysés.
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  • 94
    ISBN: 9789264076389
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (22 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 455; The Stably Transfected Human Estrogen Receptor-alpha Transcriptional Activation Assay for Detection of Estrogenic Agonist-Activity of Chemicals
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 455: The Stably Transfected Human Estrogen Receptor-alpha Transcriptional Activation Assay for Detection of Estrogenic Agonist-Activity of Chemicals
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Cette Ligne directrice décrit un essai in vitro qui fournit des informations mécanistiques et peut être utilisé à des fins de dépistage et de mise en priorité. Le système utilise la lignée cellulaire hERalpha-HeLa-9903 provenant d’une tumeur cervicale humaine, transfectée de façon stable. Cette lignée cellulaire permet de mesurer la capacité d’une substance d’essai à induire la transactivation de l’expression du gène luciférase, médiée par le récepteur d’œstrogène alpha humain hERalpha. Les cellules sont exposées à 7 concentrations non cytotoxiques de la substance d’essai pendant 20-24 heures afin de provoquer la synthèse de produits de gènes rapporteurs. Quatre substances de référence sont incluses dans chaque essai : un estrogène fort (17bêta-estradiol, un faible (17alpha-estradiol), un très faible (17alpha-méthyltestostérone) et un témoin négatif (corticostérone). L’activité de l’enzyme luciférase est mesurée par un luminomètre. Une substance d’essai est considérée comme répondant positivement si la réponse maximale induite est égale ou excède 10 % de la réponse du témoin positif (1 Nm 17bêta-estradiol) dans au moins deux parmi deux, ou deux parmi trois expérimentations. Logiciel à utiliser pour les essais 425, 432, 455. Cliquer ici. Logiciel non couvert par l’Acceptation Mutuelle des Données.
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  • 95
    ISBN: 9789264076020
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (28 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 436; Acute Inhalation Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 436: Acute Inhalation Toxicity Acute Toxic Class Method
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La méthode décrite dans cette Ligne directrice fournit des informations permettant d’évaluer les dangers liés à une exposition à court terme à un article d’essai par inhalation. Elle permet également de classer l’article d’essai conformément au Système général de classification et d’étiquetage des produits chimiques (SGH). La méthode consiste en plusieurs étapes, chaque étape utilisant 3 animaux de chaque sexe (l’espèce préférée est le rat). Les animaux sont exposés dans des chambres d’inhalation à une concentration prédéfinie pendant 4 heures. L’absence ou la présence de mortalités d’animaux liées à l’article d’essai à une étape détermine l’étape suivante. Les animaux présentant des signes de souffrance ou de détresse sévère sont euthanasiés. La dose de départ est sélectionnée parmi l’une des 4 concentrations correspondant aux catégories 1 à 4 du SGH pour les gaz, les vapeurs ou les aérosols. Les animaux sont observés quotidiennement en vue d’éventuels signes de toxicité pendant au moins 14 jours. Les animaux sont pesés au moins une fois par semaine. Tous les animaux font l’objet d’une autopsie générale.
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  • 96
    ISBN: 9789264076358
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (23 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 441; Hershberger Bioassay in Rats; A Short-term Screening Assay for (Anti)Androgenic Properties
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 441: Hershberger Bioassay in Rats: A Short-term Screening Assay for (Anti)Androgenic Properties
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Le bio-essai de Hershberger est un essai de dépistage in vivo à court terme. Il permet d’évaluer la capacité d’un produit chimique à induire des activités biologiques analogues à celles induites par des agonistes et des antagonistes d’androgène ou des inhibiteurs de 5α-réductase. L’essai actuel est fondé sur les variations de poids de cinq tissus dépendant des androgènes chez le rat mâle péri-pubertaire castré: la prostate ventrale, la vésicule séminale (plus les fluides et les glandes coagulantes), le muscle élévateur de l’anus et bulbo-caverneux, la paire de glandes de Cowper et le gland. Pour tester les androgènes ou les anti-androgènes, deux - respectivement trois - groupes de doses de la substance d’essai, plus un témoin positif et un témoin de véhicule (négatif) sont normalement suffisants. La substance d’essai est administrée par gavage ou injection sous-cutanée, chaque jour, pendant 10 jours consécutifs. Pour tester les anti-androgènes, la substance d’essai est administrée avec un agoniste d’androgène de référence. Chaque groupe traité ou témoin comprend au moins six animaux. Les animaux sont autopsiés environ 24 heures après la dernière administration de la substance d’essai. Les tissus sont excisés et les poids frais sont déterminés. Une augmentation (pour les androgènes) ou une diminution (pour les anti-androgènes) du poids de deux des cinq tissues, statistiquement significative, indique une réponse positive dans cet essai.
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  • 97
    ISBN: 9789264076204
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (42 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 2
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 229; Fish Short Term Reproduction Assay
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 229: Fish Short Term Reproduction Assay
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La présente Ligne directrice décrit un essai de dépistage in vivo sur des groupes de poissons (composés de mâles sexuellement matures et de femelles reproductrices) exposés à une substance pendant une durée limitée de leur cycle biologique (21 jours). L’essai à court terme de reproduction a été validé chez le tête-de-boule (Pimephales promelas), qui est donc l’espèce de prédilection. L’essai est mené avec trois niveaux de concentration chimique et les contrôles appropriés, y compris un contrôle contenant le solvent si nécessaire. Pour le tête-de-boule, quatre réplicats sont utilisés pour chaque niveau de concentration et contrôle(s). Pendant toute la durée de l’essai, la fécondité est en outre évaluée quotidiennement sur le plan quantitatif. A l’issue de cette période d’exposition de 21 jours, deux biomarqueurs sont mesurés chez les mâles et les femelles pour servir d’indicateurs des effets de la substance d’essai sur le système endocrinien ; ces biomarqueurs sont la vitellogénine et les caractères sexuels secondaires. Les gonades sont préservées et l’histopathologie gonadique peut être utilisée pour évaluer l’adaptation du système reproducteur des animaux testés et pour confirmer les éléments de preuve apportés par les autres biomarqueurs.
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  • 98
    ISBN: 9789264076327
    Language: French
    Pages: Online-Ressource (18 p)
    Series Statement: Lignes directrices de l'OCDE pour les essais de produits chimiques, Section 4
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 438; Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. Test No. 438: Isolated Chicken Eye Test Method for Identifying Ocular Corrosives and Severe Irritants
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: La méthode d’essai sur œil de poulet isolé (OPI) est une méthode d’essai in vitro pouvant être utilisée pour classer des substances parmi les substances « corrosives et fortement irritantes pour les yeux ». La méthode OPI utilise des yeux prélevés sur des poulets provenant d’abattoirs, où ils sont tués à des fins de consommation humaine, évitant ainsi le recours à ders animaux de laboratoire. L’œil est énucléé et placé sur un support d’œil, la cornée étant en position horizontale. La substance d’essai et les contrôles négatifs/positifs sont appliqués sur la cornée. Les effets toxiques pour la cornée sont estimés à partir d’une évaluation qualitative de son opacité, une évaluation qualitative de l’endommagement de l’épithélium sur la base de la rétention de fluorescéine, une mesure quantitative de l’augmentation de son épaisseur (gonflement), et une évaluation qualitative de l’endommagement morphologique macroscopique de la surface. Chacune de ces évaluations se traduit par un classement OPI, et la combinaison des classements correspondants fournit un classement d’irritation pour chaque substance.
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Paris : OECD Publishing
    ISBN: 9789264083639
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La croissance verte ; La crise et au-delà
    Parallel Title: Parallelausg. La croissance verte : La crise et au-delà
    Keywords: OECD ; Mitgliedsstaaten ; Wirtschaftskrise ; Alternative ; Investition ; Umweltschutzmarkt ; Wirkung ; Auswirkung ; Beschäftigung ; Konjunkturpolitik ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Direktinvestition ; Umweltpolitik ; Innovation ; OECD-Länder Wirtschaftskrise ; Alternative ; Investition ; Umweltindustrie ; Wirkung/Auswirkung ; Beschäftigung ; Konjunkturprogramm ; Forschung und Entwicklung ; Direktinvestition ; Umweltpolitik ; Innovation ; Environment
    Abstract: Within the context of sustainable development, natural resources and ecosystem services provided by the environment are essential to support economic growth social wellbeing, and human health. Inaction on key environmental challenges, such as climate change, could lead to severe economic consequences in the future. It is important that the measures governments are taking now to address the economic crisis are designed so that they support – and at least do not compromise – sustainable long-term, environmentally friendly growth in the future. This discussion paper highlights some of the measures governments are already taking to 'green' their approches to economic recovery, and some of the key issues they may wish to further consider going forward regarding the impact of these approaches on the environment.
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  • 100
    Language: English
    Pages: 58 p. , 21 x 29.7cm
    Series Statement: OECD Environment Working Papers no.5
    Keywords: Environment
    Abstract: Different approaches to making the economic case for improved management of natural capital in national planning are reviewed in this report. In many low-income countries natural resources sectors (agriculture, mining, forestry, fishery, nature-based tourism) are identified as the engines of economic growth. However, a majority of the ecosystems on which human well-being depends are being degraded. The difficulties in providing economic and policy-relevant information about sustainable economic management of natural capital are often seen as an important reason for inadequate integration of the environment in macroeconomic and sector polices. The report concludes that the analysed country studies (Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mozambique, Peru, Tajikistan and Uganda) mainly relied on existing domestic or international analytical work, used relatively basic calculations/data (such as the market value of fisheries, the value of timber sold etc.) and often formed part of a broader analytical effort.
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