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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (76)
  • Bayreuth UB  (5)
  • Online Resource  (79)
  • Ethik  (79)
  • Philosophy  (79)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9783662666715
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 234 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethics of Science and Technology Assessment Band 52
    Series Statement: Ethics of science and technology assessment
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gethmann, Carl Friedrich, 1944 - Konstruktive Ethik
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    Keywords: Ethics. ; Social justice. ; Ethik
    Abstract: Konstruktion und Realität -- Ethik und Ethos -- Paradigmen der Ethik -- Proto-ethik -- Normative Ethik.
    Abstract: Das Buch bietet einen systematischen Gesamtentwurf der Allgemeinen Ethik und damit für den interessierten Leser einen Zugang zu den wichtigsten Fragestellungen der Disziplin Ethik. Dazu werden im Anschluß an eine systematische und historische Einleitung propädeutische Fragen behandelt und die bekannten drei Paradigmen ethischer Reflexion (Tugendethik, Nutzenethik und Verpflichtungsethik) in Orientierung an den klassischen Texten dargestellt. Darauf aufbauend wird die mögliche Komplementarität dieser Paradigmen im Sinne eines Filtermodells sukzessiver ethischer Urteilsbildung entwickelt. Das Buch zeigt, ausgehend von den sprachphilosophischen und wissenschaftsphilosophischen Arbeiten der Erlanger Schule, darüber hinaus, daß moralische Verpflichtungen und Berechtigungen mit ihren unterschiedlichen Graden von Verbindlichkeit ohne starke „realistische“ und wertphilosophische Unterstellungen rekonstruiert werden können. .
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY, United States of America : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780190907716 , 9780190907709 , 9780190907693
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 625 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: Oxford handbook series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 179.7
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    Keywords: Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ethik ; Population / Moral and ethical aspects ; Population / Political aspects ; Population / Environmental aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ethik
    Abstract: "The Oxford Handbook of Population Ethics present up-to-date theoretical analyses of various problems associated with the moral standing of future people and animals in current decision-making. Future people pose an especially hard problem for our current decision-making, since their number and their identities are not fixed but depend on the choices the present generation makes. Do we make the world better by creating more people with good lives? What do we owe future generations in terms of justice? How should burdens and benefits be shared across generations so that justice prevails? These questions are philosophically difficult and important, but also directly relevant to many practical decisions and policies. Climate change policy provides an example, as the increasing global temperature will kill some people and prevent many others from ever existing. Many other policies also influence the size and make-up of future populations both directly and indirectly, for example those concerning family planning, child support, and prioritization in health-care. If we are to adequately assess these policies, we must be able to determine the value of differently sized populations. The handbook sheds light on the value of population change and the nature of our obligations to future generations. It brings together world-leading philosophers, political theorists, and economists to introduce readers to some of the paradoxes of population ethics, challenge some fundamental assumptions that may be taken for granted in the debate about the value of population change, and apply these problems and assumptions to real-world decisions"--
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Frank & Timme, Verlag für wissenschaftliche Literatur
    ISBN: 9783732991464
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (282 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Philosophie, Naturwissenschaft und Technik Band 13
    Series Statement: Philosophie, Naturwissenschaft und Technik
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Menschenrechte und Menschenwürde
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    Keywords: Law—Philosophy. ; Human rights. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Menschenwürde ; Menschenrecht ; Wissenschaftlich-technischer Fortschritt ; Menschenwürde ; Menschenrecht ; Berufsethik
    Abstract: Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar. Die Menschenrechte gelten universell. Doch was bedeutet das? Die Autorinnen und Autoren dieses Bandes gehen dieser Frage interdisziplinär und aus ganz unterschiedlichen Perspektiven auf den Grund. Zu Wort kommen u. a. Philosophie, Ethik, Technik, Medizin, Archäologie, Psychologie, Theologie und Pädagogik. Von Hannah Arendt, Martin Heidegger und Immanuel Kant geht es über ethische Fragen, wie der nach Selbstverantwortung und jener nach dem Recht auf Migration, zu den Herausforderungen von Fortschritt, Nachhaltigkeit und Künstlicher Intelligenz. Daneben stehen historische und grundsätzliche Einordnungen des Themas sowie alltagspraktische Überlegungen zum Umgang mit Menschenwürde und Menschenrechten in professionellen Kontexten, z. B. bei archäologischen Grabungen, in Psychologie, Medizin und in der Schule.
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783839455623
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (342 p) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Gantner, Gösta, 1979 - Möglichkeit
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
    DDC: 111
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    Keywords: Möglichkeit ; Kritische Theorie ; Praktische Philosophie ; Begriff ; Critical Theory ; Ethics ; Liberty ; Conceptual History ; Philosophy ; Social Philosophy ; Social Relations ; Social Theory ; Sociological Theory ; Contingency ; Utopia ; Ethik ; Freiheit ; Gesellschaftstheorie ; Kontingenz ; Kritische Theorie ; Philosophie ; Sozialität ; Sozialphilosophie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Utopie ; Begriffsgeschichte ; PHILOSOPHY ; Social ; Max Horkheimer ; Theodor W. Adorno ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Möglichkeit ; Begriff ; Praktische Philosophie ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Was meinen wir, wenn wir soziale Konstellationen als »möglich« bezeichnen? Diese Frage wurde allzu oft nur randständig beleuchtet, obwohl »Möglichkeit« seit Aristoteles zum grundbegrifflichen Repertoire der praktischen Philosophie zählt. Umso unverständlicher wirkt die Zurückhaltung von Horkheimer und Adorno, den Begriff gesellschaftstheoretisch zu explizieren. Gösta Gantner zeigt, inwiefern die Vorstellungen des »Andersseinkönnens« und der »Potentialität« die Kritische Theorie nahezu unbemerkt dominieren. Als Schlüsselbegriff trägt »Möglichkeit« dazu bei, aktuelle Varianten kritischen Denkens in ihrem leitenden Erkenntnisinteresse und ihrer praktischen Ausrichtung zu schärfen: Im Lichte der Kritik des Gegebenen geht es um das, was anders sein kann
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191782756
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Political Science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of global justice
    DDC: 361.2
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    Keywords: Social justice ; Social action Moral and ethical aspects ; Gerechtigkeit ; Weltordnung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Internationale Politik ; Theorie ; Politische Philosophie ; Ethik ; Handbuch ; Social justice ; Social action ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gerechtigkeit ; Menschenrecht ; Armut ; Klimaänderung ; Zuwanderung
    Abstract: Global justice is an exciting area of refreshing, innovative new ideas for a changing world facing significant challenges. Not only does work in this area often force us to rethink ethics and political philosophy more generally, but its insights contain seeds of hope for addressing some of the greatest global problems facing humanity today. This book has been selective in bringing together some of the most pressing topics and issues in global justice as understood by the leading voices from both established and rising stars across twenty-five new chapters. The book explores severe poverty, climate change, egalitarianism, global citizenship, human rights, immigration, territorial rights, and much more.
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  • 6
    ISBN: 978-3-658-27636-2
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 346 Seiten).
    Series Statement: Politik und Religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 322.1
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    Keywords: Politics and Religion ; Political Theory ; Political History ; German Politics ; Ethics ; Religion and politics ; Political theory ; World politics ; Germany—Politics and government ; Ethics ; Ethik. ; Politik. ; Religion. ; Religionspolitik. ; Staat. ; Demokratie. ; Säkularismus. ; Konferenzschrift 2018 ; Ethik ; Politik ; Religion ; Religionspolitik ; Religion ; Staat ; Politik ; Ethik ; Demokratie ; Säkularismus ; Religion
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Cover
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  • 7
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191835797
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 643 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Economics and Finance
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of ethics and economics
    DDC: 330.01
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Economics ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Handbuch ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Abstract: The Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics provides a thorough survey of the various ways ethics can, does, and should inform economic theory and practice. The first part of the book, Foundations, explores how the most prominent schools of moral philosophy relate to economics; asks how morals relevant to economic behavior may have evolved; and explains how various approaches to economics incorporate ethics into their work. The second part, Applications, looks at the ethics of commerce, finance, and markets; uncovers the moral dilemmas involved with making decisions regarding social welfare, risk, and harm to others; and explores how ethics is relevant to major topics within economics, such as health care and the environment.
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  • 8
    ISBN: 978-3-662-57765-3
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 114 Seiten) : , Illustrationen, Diagramme.
    Series Statement: Schriften zu Gesundheit und Gesellschaft - Studies on Health and Society Band 2
    Series Statement: Schriften zu Gesundheit und Gesellschaft - Studies on Health and Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 344.0321
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    Keywords: Medical Law ; Artificial Intelligence ; Philosophy of Technology ; Ethics ; Organizational Studies, Economic Sociology ; Nursing Management ; Public health laws ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Nursing ; Künstliche Intelligenz. ; Roboter. ; Ethik. ; Lernendes System. ; Verantwortung. ; Autonomer Roboter. ; Serviceroboter. ; Gesellschaft. ; Arbeitswelt. ; Konferenzschrift 24.11.2015 ; Konferenzschrift ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Roboter ; Ethik ; Roboter ; Lernendes System ; Verantwortung ; Ethik ; Autonomer Roboter ; Serviceroboter ; Gesellschaft ; Arbeitswelt
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler Verlag
    ISBN: 9783476047458
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 464 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Handbuch Philosophie der Kindheit
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophy. ; Lehrbuch ; Kind ; Philosophie ; Kind ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Kind ; Ethik ; Kind ; Erziehungsphilosophie ; Pädagogische Anthropologie
    Abstract: I Einleitung -- II Kontexte und Konstellationen -- III Grundbegriffe der Philosophie der Kindheit -- IV Ethik und Kindheit - A Grundlagen -- B Ethik der Kindheit: Problemvorgaben und Kontroversen -- C Anwendungsfälle -- V Politik und Kindheit - A Grundlagen -- B Politik der Kindheit: Problemvorgaben und Kontroversen -- C Anwendungsfälle -- Anhang
    Abstract: Was macht ein Kind zu einem Kind? Sind Kinder ihren Eltern zur Dankbarkeit verpflichtet? Ist die Schulpflicht eine legitime staatliche Vorgabe? Gibt es ein Recht darauf, Kinder zu haben? Das Handbuch liefert einen systematischen Überblick über die zentralen Konzepte und Theorien sowie die wichtigsten Diskussionsfelder der Philosophie der Kindheit. Zur Debatte stehen neben dem moralischen, rechtlichen und politischen Status von Kindern auch Fragen nach dem instrumentellen oder intrinsischen Wert der Kindheit sowie nach historischen Veränderungen im gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit Kindern
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : J.B. Metzler Verlag
    ISBN: 9783476047274
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 222 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Springer eBooks
    Series Statement: J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Heinrichs, Jan-Hendrik, 1975 - Neuroethik
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    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Neurosciences ; Neurology ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Philosophy and science. ; Einführung ; Neurowissenschaften ; Ethik ; Neuroethik
    Abstract: 1 Einführung und übergreifende Theorieperspektive -- 2 Vorgeschichte der Neuroethik – Von Symposien, rituellen Drogen und elektrischen Fischen -- 3 Ethik im neurowissenschaftlichen Labor -- 4 Ethik in der psychiatrischen und neurologischen Praxis -- 5 Neuroethik in der Alltagsmoral jenseits von Labor und Praxis -- Anhang (Bibliographie, Sachregister)
    Abstract: Das Buch bietet eine Gesamtdarstellung der noch relativ jungen Disziplin der Neuroethik. Es führt die derzeit separat geführten Diskussionen der forschungs- und medizinethisch ausgerichteten Ethik in den Neurowissenschaften mit der in professionellen und öffentlichen Diskussionen vernachlässigten alltäglichen Ethik des Umgangs mit Manipulationen des menschlichen Geistes jenseits von medizinischen und Forschungskontexten zusammen. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf den moralischen Implikationen der mechanischen Veränderung des menschlichen Geistes
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 207-220
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191808753
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 680 Seiten)
    Edition: First edition
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Series Statement: Religion
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of Buddhist ethics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of Buddhist ethics
    DDC: 294.35
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    Keywords: Buddhist ethics ; Buddhistische Philosophie ; Ethik ; Buddhist ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Buddhismus ; Ethik
    Abstract: Many forms of Buddhism, divergent in philosophy and style, emerged as Buddhism filtered out of India into other parts of Asia. Nonetheless, all of them embodied an ethical core that is remarkably consistent. Articulated by the historical Buddha in his first sermon, this moral core is founded on the concept of karma - that intentions and actions have future consequences for an individual - and is summarized as Right Speech, Right Action, and Right Livelihood, three of the elements of the Eightfold Path. Although they were later elaborated and interpreted in a multitude of ways, none of these core principles were ever abandoned. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of the field of Buddhist ethics in the twenty-first century
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199385218
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 881 pages)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks online
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of virtue
    DDC: 179/.9
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    Keywords: Virtue ; Virtue ; Philosophie ; Tugend ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume provides a representative overview of philosophical work on virtue. 42 chapters by distinguished scholars offer insights and directions for further research. In addition to philosophy, authors also deal with virtues in religion and psychological perspectives on virtue.
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9783658129095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 163 p. 18 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Philosophy and social sciences ; Educational sociology ; Education and sociology ; Sociology, Educational ; Communication ; Ethik ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Digitalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Digitalisierung ; Ethik ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Geisteswissenschaften
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9783658178741
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (IX, 364 S, online resource)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Schmidt, Jochen Liebe – eine Tugend? Das Dilemma der modernen Ethik und der verdrängte Status der Liebe 2019
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Liebe - eine Tugend? Zur Bedeutung des Rückgriffs auf den Caritas-Begriff von Thomas von Aquin im 20. Jahrhundert - J. Pieper, R. Spaemann, Moderne Tugendethik (Veranstaltung : 2014 : Eichstätt) Liebe - eine Tugend?
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Konferenzschrift 2014 ; Konferenzschrift ; Liebe ; Tugend ; Ethik
    Abstract: Einführung in die Fragestellung -- Liebe als Fundament einer Tugendethik -- Liebe als Tugend in der Moderne: Grenze, Vorstoß, Bedingung.
    Abstract: M. Stockers bekannte Diagnose einer schizophrenen Situation der beiden Hauptstränge der modernen Ethik – Deontologismus und Konsequentialismus – und die Diagnose C. Halbigs eines Scheiterns der modernen Tugendethik hinterlassen den Eindruck einer aporetischen Situation. Die Autoren stellen sich dieser Frage angesichts der damit verbundenen Verblassung sowohl des Tugend- als auch des Liebesbegriffs in der Neuzeit. Sie erschließen die Systematik des Verlorengegangenen (Aristoteles, Thomas von Aquin, Duns Scotus), im Blick auf ethische Entwürfe, die eine Neubesinnung in der Überwindung der Dilemmata anstreben (Pieper, Spaemann), und fordern zu weiterer Durchdringung auf. Der Inhalt Einführung in die Fragestellung.- Liebe als Fundament einer Tugendethik.- Liebe als Tugend in der Moderne: Grenze, Vorstoß, Bedingung Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende, Wissenschaftler aller ethikbezogenen Disziplinen Der Autor PD Dr. Winfried Rohr lehrt Philosophie an der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt. .
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9783476048226
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 230 S. 1 Abb, online resource)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Reimann, Christian Das Problem der Ethikbegründung aus evidenzphilosophischer Sicht
    Parallel Title: Printed edition
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy of mind ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Epistemology. ; Hochschulschrift ; Brentano, Franz 1838-1917 ; Evidenz ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: Der Autor sucht in diesem Buch eine endgültige Antwort auf die bislang als offen geltende metaethische Frage nach der Begründbarkeit normativer Ethik zu geben. Im Zentrum steht die Absicht, die These der Begründbarkeit der Ethik als selbstkontradiktorisch und damit unmöglich zutreffend auszuweisen. Aus methodologischen Gründen findet dabei der phänomenalistische Ethikbegründungsversuch Franz Brentanos besondere Berücksichtigung. Verbunden mit dem Problem der Ethikbegründung widmet sich der Autor ebenfalls dem Problem der Willensfreiheit. Der Inhalt Brentanos Versuch der Grundlegung der Ethik Brentanos Lehre von den als richtig charakterisierten Gemütsbewegungen Brentanos Lehre von der Freiheit des Willens Kritische Analysen zu Brentanos Versuch der Ethikbegründung Die Zielgruppen Dozierende und Studierende im Fachbereich Theoretische Philosophie (Erkenntnistheorie, Wissenschaftstheorie, Phänomenologie, Metaethik) Philosophen und Philosophinnen, Theologen und Theologinnen Der Autor Christian Reimann ist als freiberuflicher Autor tätig und arbeitet u.a. für ein digitales Start-up-Unternehmen in den Bereichen Content- und Qualitätsmanagement
    Abstract: Brentanos Versuch der Grundlegung der Ethik -- Brentanos Lehre von den als richtig charakterisierten Gemütsbewegungen -- Brentanos Lehre von der Freiheit des Willens -- Kritische Analysen zu Brentanos Versuch der Ethikbegründung
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    London : Palgrave Macmillan UK
    ISBN: 9781137555038
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 186 p. 1 illus)
    Series Statement: Language, Discourse, Society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.01
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    Keywords: Culture / Study and teaching ; Cultural and Media Studies ; Cultural Theory ; Literatur ; Lebensführung ; Moderne ; Ethik ; Lebensführung ; Ethik ; Literatur ; Moderne
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9783658142643
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 347 S. 7 Abb., 1 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Series Statement: Interdisziplinäre Anthropologie
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Interdisziplinäre Anthropologie
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wahrnehmung
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    Keywords: Epistemology ; Physical anthropology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Epistemology ; Physical anthropology ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Das Jahrbuch widmet sich dem zentralen anthropologischen Thema „Wahrnehmung“. Im Fokus der Diskussion steht der Beitrag von Georg Toepfer zu deren Biologie und Anthropologie und zur Frage nach der Kopplung und Entkopplung von Organismus und Umwelt. Für die Interdisziplinäre Anthropologie ist eine systematische Analyse des Phänomens der Wahrnehmung in mehrfacher Hinsicht von geradezu paradigmatischem Charakter, treffen hier doch die klassisch gewordenen philosophischen Theorien auf die experimentell verfahrenden Wissenschaften. Der Inhalt Diskurs • Beiträge • Berichte • Rezensionen • Kalender Die Zielgruppen Philosophen • Anthropologen • Psychologen • Geistes-, Natur-, Religions- und Sozialwissenschaftler Die Herausgeber Dr. Gerald Hartung ist Professor für Philosophie mit den Schwerpunkten Kulturphilosophie/Ästhetik an der Bergischen Universität Wuppertal. Dr. Matthias Herrgen studierte Anthropologie & Philosophie und ist Mitarbeiter am Philosophischen Seminar der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität Münster
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    URL: Cover
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9783658171315
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIX, 209 S, online resource)
    Series Statement: Anthropologie – Technikphilosophie – Gesellschaft
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Capurro, Rafael, 1945 - Homo Digitalis
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Ontology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Neue Medien ; Ontologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: Dieses Buch bietet erstmals den Versuch, die digitale Technologie, das Internet und die digitale Kommunikation umfassender zu verstehen und in einem größeren interdisziplinären Kontext zu interpretieren. Die digitale Technologie ist nicht nur ein Instrument, sondern eine Sichtweise, uns selbst und die Welt zu verstehen. Was kennzeichnet diese Art die Welt in ihrem digitalen Sosein zu verstehen? Wer sind wir im digitalen Zeitalter? Diese Fragen lassen sich deskriptiv und normativ erörtern. Mit dem Internet entstand eine interaktive horizontale Kommunikationsform, welche die vertikale massenmediale Eins-zu-vielen-Struktur der Informationsverbreitung grundlegend veränderte. Aus passiven Botschaftsempfängern sind global agierende aktive Sender geworden. Wir leben in einer digitalen interaktiven message society. Die durch das Internet eröffneten Möglichkeiten freier Kommunikation haben inzwischen zu Monopolbildungen durch global players geführt. Die interaktive digitale Kommunikation zeigt sowohl positive Möglichkeiten als auch Verfallsformen wie Ausbeutung, Überwachung, Abschottung und kriminelle Aktivitäten aller Art. Der Inhalt • Ontologie • Anthropologie • Ethik Die Zielgruppen Philosophen, Ethiker, Medienwissenschaftler, Informatiker, Juristen, Politiker, Pädagogen, Journalisten Der Autor Rafael Capurro ist Philosoph und Professor (em.) für Informationswissenschaft und Informationsethik an der Hochschule der Medien in Stuttgart
    Abstract: Einleitung -- Ontologie -- Anthropologie -- Ethik -- Literatur -- Quellen
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658107482
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 116 S, online resource)
    Edition: 6. Aufl. 2017
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Frankena, William K., 1908 - 1994 Ethik
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ethik
    Abstract: W. K. Frankenas kleine „Ethik“ ist aus gutem Grund ein moderner Klassiker unter den philosophischen Lehrbüchern. Das Buch bietet einerseits eine sehr gut verständliche und knappe Einführung in alle wichtigen Themen der Ethik, in ihre Grundbegriffe und in die wichtigsten theoretischen Ansätze. Andererseits lernt der Leser in Grundzügen die analytischen und argumentativen Instrumente kennen, mit denen ethische Fragen und Probleme auf eine philosophisch klare Weise behandelt werden können. Der Inhalt Moral und Moralphilosophie • Egoistische und deontologische Theorien • Utilitarismus und Gerechtigkeit • Moralischer Wert und Verantwortlichkeit • Eigenständige Werte und das gute Leben • Bedeutung und Rechtfertigung Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende und Wissenschaftler der Ethik, Philosophie und Soziologie Der Autor William K. Frankena (1908-1994) war ein US-amerikanischer Philosoph mit dem Schwerpunkt Ethik. Er war als Professor für Philosophie an der Universität von Michigan in Ann Arbor tätig. Der Herausgeber und Übersetzer Norbert Hoerster (geb. 1937) war bis zu seiner Pensionierung Professor für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie an der Universität Mainz
    Abstract: Moral und Moralphilosophie -- Egoistische und deontologische Theorien -- Utilitarismus und Gerechtigkeit -- Moralischer Wert und Verantwortlichkeit -- Eigenständige Werte und das gute Leben -- Bedeutung und Rechtfertigung
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  • 20
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476044839
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 273 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. J.B. Metzler Humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pleger, Wolfgang H., 1944 - Das gute Leben
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethik ; Lehrbuch ; Ethik
    Abstract: Das Buch bietet einen historisch-systematischen Überblick über die wichtigsten Konzepte der Ethik. Von der Antike bis in die Moderne, von Platon bis Habermas wird jedes Konzept durch jeweils drei bis vier historisch bedeutsame Positionen wichtiger Denker repräsentiert. Zentrale Zitate ermöglichen einen textnahen Zugang zur jeweiligen Position, die kompakt und anschaulich erläutert wird. Mit dem Titel "Das gute Leben" weist der Autor auf die anthropologische Grundlage jeder Ethik hin. Das Buch ist interdisziplinär angelegt und bezieht neben philosophischen Ansätzen auch solche aus den Bereichen der Theologie, der Biologie, der Psychologie, der Soziologie und der Politik ein
    Abstract: I. Antike Glücksethik -- II. Glaube und Vernunft: Philosophisch-theologische Ethik -- III. Das moralische Gefühl - Ethik und Metaethik -- IV. Praktische Vernunft - Die Pflichtethik -- V. Glück und Nutzen - Der Utilitarismus -- VI. Wertethik -- VII. Die Entwicklung der Moral - Genetische Konzepte der Ethik -- VIII. Konzepte radikaler Moralkritik -- IX. Zwischen Ideologie und Vernunft - zur politischen Ethik -- X. Verantwortungs- und Diskursethik -- Epilog: Das gute Leben als vernünftige Identität. Argumente zu einer dialektischen Ethik
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : V&R unipress GmbH | Taipai, Taiwan : National Taiwan University Press | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9783737006057 , 3847006053 , 9783847006053
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (175 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global East Asia volume 5
    Series Statement: Global East Asia
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Rosemont, Henry, 1934 - 2017 Confucian role ethics
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    Keywords: Confucian ethics ; Confucianism ; Konfuzianismus ; Ethik
    Abstract: The essays collected in this volume establish Confucian role ethics as a term of art in the contemporary ethical discourse. The holistic philosophy presented here is grounded in the primacy of relationality and a narrative understanding of person, and is a challenge to a foundational liberal individualism that has defined persons as discrete, autonomous, rational, free, and often self-interested agents. Confucian role ethics begins from a relationally constituted conception of person, takes family roles and relations as the entry point for developing moral competence, invokes moral imagination and the growth in relations that it can inspire as the substance of human morality, and entails a human-centered, atheistic religiousness that stands in sharp contrast to the Abrahamic religions.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9781474403283 , 9781474409520
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 173 Seiten)
    DDC: 791.4302/33092
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    Keywords: Denis, Claire Criticism and interpretation ; Lévinas, Emmanuel Criticism and interpretation ; Nancy, Jean-Luc Criticism and interpretation ; Motion pictures Moral and ethical aspects ; Feminist ethics ; Denis, Claire 1948- ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Nancy, Jean-Luc 1940-2021 ; Feminismus ; Film ; Ethik
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Göttingen : V&R unipress | Taipei, Taiwan : National Taiwan University Press
    ISBN: 9783737006057
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (179 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global East Asia volume 5
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    Keywords: Konfuzianismus ; Ethik
    Abstract: The essays collected in this volume establish Confucian role ethics as a term of art in the contemporary ethical discourse. The holistic philosophy presented here is grounded in the primacy of relationality and a narrative understanding of person, and is a challenge to a foundational liberal individualism that has defined persons as discrete, autonomous, rational, free, and often self-interested agents. Confucian role ethics begins from a relationally constituted conception of person, takes family roles and relations as the entry point for developing moral competence, invokes moral imagination and the growth in relations that it can inspire as the substance of human morality, and entails a human-centered, atheistic religiousness that stands in sharp contrast to the Abrahamic religions
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  • 24
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart :J.B. Metzler Verlag,
    ISBN: 978-3-476-05394-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 378 Seiten).
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Philosophy, general ; Philosophie ; Medien. ; Ethik. ; Informationsethik. ; Massenmedien. ; Lehrbuch ; Medien ; Ethik ; Informationsethik ; Massenmedien ; Ethik
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9783839433614 , 9783837633610
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (114 p.)
    Series Statement: Sozialtheorie
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Social & political philosophy ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Ethik ; Moral ; Toleranz ; Weltethos ; Vertrauen ; Lügen ; Zusammenleben ; Gesellschaft ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Soziologische Theorie ; Philosophie ; Ethics ; Tolerance ; Global Ethic ; Trust ; Coexistence ; Society ; Civil Society ; Social Philosophy ; Political Philosophy ; Sociological Theory ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Auch wenn der Mensch ein zur Selbstbestimmung fähiges Wesen ist, kann er nicht vollkommen autark leben. Als soziales Wesen ist er auf seine Mitmenschen angewiesen und muss sich mit den komplexen Fragen des Zusammenlebens auseinandersetzen. Brisant wird es immer dann, wenn unterschiedliche Lebensentwürfe und Lebensgestaltungen aufeinanderprallen, die sich nicht ohne weiteres miteinander vereinbaren lassen. In diesem zweiten Band der Vadian Lectures beleuchten Heinz Kleger, Alois Riklin, Martin Hartmann und Ludwig Hasler die verschiedenen Facetten menschlicher Koexistenz
    Note: German
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  • 26
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Wiesbaden : Springer VS
    ISBN: 9783658103194
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 117 S. 2 Abb. in Farbe, online resource)
    Edition: 1. Aufl. 2016
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Italienische Moralphilosophie
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Ethik
    Abstract: Mit Texten von Manlio Sgalambro, Graziella Berto, Carlo Sini, Aldo Masullo, Silvano Demarchi und Salvatore Lavecchia -- Die Furie des Guten -- Die Ethik des Unheimlichen -- Seel, Text, Praxis -- Postmoderner Nihilismus -- Moral als neue Metaphysik -- „Vergöttlichung“ i Zeitalter des Cyberplatonismus -- Nachwort -- Weiterführende Literatur. .
    Abstract: Dieses Buch enthält sechs Aufsätze namhafter italienischer Philosophen und Schriftsteller. Sie präsentieren auf klare und allgemeinverständliche Weise Schlüsselpositionen der heutigen italienischen Moralphilosophie. Den Aufsätzen beigegeben sind eine Einleitung sowie eine kurze Würdigung des italienischen Denkens des Moralischen durch den Übersetzer und Herausgeber Roland Benedikter. Der Inhalt Mit Texten von Manlio Sgalambro, Graziella Berto, Carlo Sini, Aldo Masullo, Silvano Demarchi und Salvatore Lavecchia. Die Zielgruppen Studierende, Lehrende und Wissenschaftler der Philosophie Politiker Meinungsmacher Der Herausgeber Roland Benedikter ist Research Scholar am Orfalea Center for Global and International Studies der University of California, Santa Barbara, Full Academic Fellow des Potomac Institute for Policy Studies Washington DC, Trustee der Toynbee Prize Foundation Boston und Vollmitglied des Club of Rome.
    Description / Table of Contents: Mit Texten von Manlio Sgalambro, Graziella Berto, Carlo Sini, Aldo Masullo, Silvano Demarchi und Salvatore LavecchiaDie Furie des Guten -- Die Ethik des Unheimlichen -- Seel, Text, Praxis -- Postmoderner Nihilismus -- Moral als neue Metaphysik -- „Vergöttlichung“ i Zeitalter des Cyberplatonismus -- Nachwort -- Weiterführende Literatur. .
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Stuttgart : J.B. Metzler
    ISBN: 9783476054982
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 188 S, online resource)
    Edition: 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Sommer, Andreas Urs, 1972 - Werte
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics. ; Philosophy ; Wert ; Wert ; Wertphilosophie ; Ethik ; Wert ; Begriff ; Wertphilosophie ; Ethik ; Wertorientierung ; Moral ; Motivation
    Abstract: Werte sind selbstverständlich. Über sie redet jeder. Und jeder nimmt sie für sich in Anspruch. Häufig für Widersprüchliches: beispielsweise ebenso dafür, sich für Flüchtlinge einzusetzen, wie dafür, sie abzuweisen. Werte scheinen allgegenwärtig und alternativlos. Und doch sind Werte eine moderne Erfindung und näher besehen gar nicht selbstverständlich. Dieses Buch fragt, worüber wir reden, wenn wir über Werte reden und sie in Anspruch nehmen. Vielleicht gibt es keine Werte. Vielleicht sind Werte Fiktionen. Vielleicht aber nützliche Fiktionen
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9783319182605
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 282 p. 20 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Engineering ethics for a globalized world
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Engineering design ; Humanities ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ingenieur ; Ethik ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and professionals is from the West to the rest of the world. Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained) engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound, but also must account for cultural, social and religious constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics education that is global in character
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I: Ethical Issues in a Globalized World -- Chapter 1: US Engagement in International Activity in Engineering Ethics; Rachelle Hollander -- Chapter 2: Global Engineering and National Technology Policies: Is There a Conflict?; Hal Salzman and Leonard Lynn -- Chapter 3: International Ethics and Failures: Case Studies; Norb Delatte -- Chapter 4: “Global Engineering Ethics”: Re-inventing the Wheel?; Michael Davis -- Chapter 5: Social, Cultural, Political, and Religious Constraints on Designing an Ethnical Framework for Engineering in a Global Context; Noreen Sugrue and Tim McCarthy -- Chapter 6: The Significance of Context in the Reconstitution of Notions of Moral Responsibility in Engineering Ethics; Muhammad Haris -- Chapter 7: Foundations of Global Ethics for Engineering; Peter Kilpatrick -- Chapter 8: International Ethics: A Case Study in the Construction Industry; George Wang -- Chapter 9: Engineering and Climate Change: Why the Choice of Ethical Perspective Matters; Khalid Mir -- Chapter 10: Enriching Engineering Ethics with Development Ethics: A Proposal to Draw on the CA; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 11: Importance of Professional Ethics to Information Technology; Sajjad Mohsin and Sadaf Sajjad -- Chapter 12: Resources for Overcoming the Challenges of Teaching Engineering Ethics in an International Context; Brock Barry -- Chapter 13: Responsible Conduct of Research Training for Engineers: Adapting Research Ethics Training for Engineering Graduate Students; Sara Jordan and Philip Gray -- Chapter 14: A Cross Cultural Comparison of Engineering Ethics Education: Chile and United States; Ruth I. Murrugarra and William A. Wallace -- Chapter 15: Integrating the Ethics Dimension in Undergraduate Teaching in the College of Engineering at Qatar University: Challenges and Future Outlook; Ramazan Kahraman and Majeda Khraisheh -- Chapter 16: Training Responsible Engineers for Global Contexts; William Frey -- Chapter 17: Toward a Global Engineering (Ethics) Curriculum; Eugene Moriarty.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 29
    ISBN: 9783319218700
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 219 p, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 315
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. New perspectives on technology, values, and ethics
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    Keywords: Philosophy and science ; Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy and science ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technologie ; Ethik ; Wert ; Technologie ; Ethik ; Technikbewertung ; Technikphilosophie
    Abstract: This book focuses on a key issue today: the role of values in technology, with special emphasis on ethical values. This topic involves the analysis of internal values in technology (as they affect objectives, processes, and outcomes) and the study of external values in technology (social, cultural, economic, ecological, etc.). These values - internal and external - are crucial to the decision making of engineers. In addition, they have increasing relevance for citizens concerned with the present and future state of technology, which gives society a leading position in technological issues. The book follows three main lines of research: 1) new perspectives on technology, values, and ethics; 2) rationality and responsibility in technology; and 3) technology and risks. This volume analyzes the two main sides involved here: the theoretical basis for the role of values in technology and a practical discussion on how to implement them in our society. Thus, the book is of interest for philosophers, engineers, academics of different fields, and policy-makers. The style used lends itself to broad audience
    Description / Table of Contents: 1: New Perspectives on Technology, Values and Ethics: 2: On the Role of Values in the Configuration of Technology: From Axiology to Ethics3: Values in Engineering and Technology -- 4: The Value of the Results of Communication and Information Technology: Internal Values -- 5: Rationality and Responsibility in Technology: 6: Rationality in Technology and in Ethics - 7:Knowledge and Moral Responsibility for Online Technology -- 8: Technological Development and Values: Responsibility, Risk and Uncertainty- 9: Biotechnology, Ethics and Society: The Case of Genetic Manipulation -- 10: Technology and Risk: 11: Technological Risks and Ecological Values -- 12: Risk and Trust in Institutions that Regulate Technology: Challenges for a Socially Legitimate Risk Analysis -- 13: The Social Dimension of Technology: The Control of Chemical and Biological Weapons.
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Chicago ; London : University of Chicago Press
    ISBN: 9780226292380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XXV, 361 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Ethnologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethik ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Ethnologie ; Ethik
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319052816
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 154 p, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 24
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Vitz, Rico Reforming the art of living
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy, modern ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Lebensführung ; Tugendethik ; Glaube ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Descartes, René 1596-1650 ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Naturphilosophie ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: Descartes’s concern with the proper method of belief formation is evident in the titles of his works-e.g., The Search after Truth, The Rules for the Direction of the Mind, and The Discourse on Method of rightly conducting one’s reason and seeking the truth in the sciences. It is most apparent, however, in his famous discussions, both in the Meditations and in the Principles, of one particularly noteworthy source of our doxastic errors-namely, the misuse of one’s will. What is not widely recognized, let alone appreciated and understood, is the relationship between his concern with belief formation and his concern with virtue. In fact, few seem to realize that Descartes regards doxastic errors as moral errors and as sins both because such errors are intrinsically vicious and because they entail notably deleterious social consequences. Reforming the Art of Living seeks to rectify this rather common oversight in two ways. First, it aims to elucidate the nature of Descartes’s account of virtuous belief formation. Second, it aims both (i) to illuminate the social significance of Descartes’s philosophical program as it relates to the understanding and practice not of science, but of religion and (ii) to develop a kind of Leibnizian critique of this aspect of his program. More specifically, it aims to show that Descartes’s project is “dangerous,” insofar as it is subversive not only of traditional Christianity but also of other traditional forms of religion, both in theory and in practice
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsIntroduction -- Cartesian Meditation and the Pursuit of Virtue -- The Cartesian Framework -- Morality as a Cosmopolitan Art -- Virtuous Belief Formation -- Virtue, Volition, and Judgment -- Natural Beatitude and Religious Reform -- The Subversion of Traditional Christianity -- Conclusion -- Bibliography.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783319064598
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 236 p
    Series Statement: Happiness Studies Book Series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Social sciences ; Ethics ; Quality of Life ; Economic policy ; Quality of Life Research ; Gesellschaft ; Ethik ; Lebensqualität ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Konferenzschrift 2012 ; Gesellschaft ; Lebensqualität ; Ethik
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789401794428
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 372 p. 4 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Contributions To Phenomenology, In Cooperation with The Center for Advanced Research in Phenomenology 74
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Horizons of authenticity in phenomenology, existentialism, and moral psychology
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Phenomenology ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Existenzialismus ; Existenzphilosophie ; Authentizität ; Ethik ; Moralpsychologie
    Abstract: This volume centers on the exploration of the ways in which the canonical texts and thinkers of the phenomenological and existential tradition can be utilized to address contemporary, concrete philosophical issues. In particular, the included essays address the key facets of the work of Charles Guignon, and as such, honor and extend his thought and approach to philosophy. To this end, the four main sections of the volume deal with the question of authenticity, i.e. what it means to be an authentic person, the ways in which the phenomenological and existential traditions can impact the sciences, how best to understand the fact of human mortality, and, finally, the ways philosophical reflection can help address current questions of value. The volume is designed primarily to serve as a secondary resource for students and specialists interested in rediscovering the practical application of existential and phenomenological thought. The collection of scholarly essays, then, could be used in conjunction with some of the more recent scholarship concerning the practical value of philosophy. Along with contributing to previous scholarship, the essays in this proposed volume attempt to update and expand the scope of phenomenological and existential inquiry
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9783319226538
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XVI, 100 p. 1 illus, online resource)
    Edition: 1st ed. 2015
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Garasic, Mirko Daniel Guantanamo and other cases of enforced medical treatment
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Neurosciences ; Ethics ; Medical ethics ; Public health laws ; Philosophy ; Biopolitik ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume presents a number of controversial cases of enforced medical treatment from around the globe, providing for the first time a common, biopolitcal framework for all of them. Bringing together all these real cases guarantees that a new, more complete understanding of the topic will be within grasp for readers unacquainted with the aspects involved in these cases. On the one hand, readers interested mainly in the legal and medical dimensions of cases like those considered will benefit from the explanation of the biopolitical framework within which each case develops. On the other hand, those focusing on only one of the situations presented here will find the parallels between the cases an interesting expansion of the complexity of the problem. Despite the book's ambitious goal, for those willing to use it as supplemental material or interested in only one of the cases, the chapters can function as self-standing pieces to be read separately. This volume will be a valuable tool for both academics and professionals. Bioethicists in both the analytic and continental traditions, will find the book interesting for not only the specific concepts and issues considered, but also for its constructive bridging of the two schools of thought. In addition to philosophers, the structure of this work will also appeal to lawyers, doctors, human rights activists, and anyone concerned in the most disparate way with real-life cases of enforced medical treatment
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9789400769700 , 9789400769717
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 871 p. 89 illus., 44 illus. in color. eReference, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Handbook of ethics, values, and technological design
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Design and construction ; Economics ; Design. ; Economic development. ; Technology Philosophy ; Industriedesign ; Ethik
    Abstract: Chapter 1. General Introduction -- Part I. Sources -- Chapter 2. General overview; Jeroen van den Hoven and Noëmi Manders-Huits -- Chapter 3. Value Sensitive Design; Janet Davis and Lisa Nathan -- Chapter 4. Technology Assessment; Armin Grunwald -- Part II. Theory -- Chapter 5. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 6. Design and conflicting values; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 7. Design and emotions; Pieter Desmet and Sabine Roeser -- Chapter 8. Design for human capabilities; Ilse Oosterlaken -- Chapter 9. Design for values and system roles; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 10. Design for mediation; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 11. Design methods for values; P. Vermaas, P. Hekkert, N. Manders-Huits and N. Tromp -- Chapter 12. Operationalization of values; Peter Kroes and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 13. Values and modeling in design; Sven Diekmann and Sjoerd Zwart.- Part III. Values -- Chapter 14. Part introduction; editors -- Chapter 15. Accountability and transparency; Joris Hulstijn and Brigitte Burgemeestre -- Chapter 16. Democracy and Justice; tbd -- Chapter 17. Human well being/good life; Philip Brey -- Chapter 18. Inclusive/universal design; Simeon Keates -- Chapter 19. Presence and Participation; Carline Nevejan -- Chapter 20. Privacy; Martijn Warnier, Francien Dechesne and Frances Brazier -- Chapter 21. Responsibility; Jessica Nihlén Fahlquist, Neelke Doorn and Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 22. Risk and safety; Neelke Doorn and Sven Ove Hansson -- Chapter 23. Sustainability; Bhamra, Mawle and Hernandez-Pardo -- Chapter 24. Trust; Philip Nickel.- Part IV. Application Domains -- Chapter 25. Part introduction; editors.- Chapter 26. Architecture; Christian Illies -- Chapter 27. Biotechnology; Henk van den Belt -- Chapter 28. Complex Systems; Paulien Herder and Eswaran Subrahmanian -- Chapter 29. Economics; John Groenewegen -- Chapter 30. Engineering; Ibo van de Poel -- Chapter 31. ICT; Huib Aldewereld, Virginia Dignum and Yao-Hua Tan -- Chapter 32. Institutions and Policy; Seamus Miller and David Koepsell -- Chapter 33. Military technology; Lambér Royakkers and Sjef Orbons -- Chapter 34. Nanotechnology; Johannes F. Jacobs and Marc J. de Vries -- Chapter 35. Nuclear technology; Behnam Taebi and Jan Leen Kloosterman -- Chapter 36. Water Management; Wim Ravesteijn and Otto Kroesen -- Chapter 37. Outlook.
    Abstract: This handbook enumerates every aspect of incorporating moral and societal values into technology design, reflects the fact that the latter has moved on from strict functionality to become sensitive to moral and social values such as sustainability and accountability. Aimed at a broad readership that includes ethicists, policy makers and designers themselves, it proffers a detailed survey of how technological, and institutional, design must now reflect awareness of ethical factors such as sustainability, human well-being, privacy, democracy and justice, inclusivity, trust, accountability, and responsibility (both social and environmental). Edited by a trio of highly experienced academic philosophers with a specialized interest in the ethical dimensions of technology and human creativity, this syncretic handbook collates an array of published material and offers a studied, practical introduction to the field. The volume addresses myriad aspects at the intersection of technology design and ethics, enabling designers to adopt a constructive approach in anticipating, preventing, and resolving societal and ethical issues affecting their work. It covers underlying theory; discrete values such as democracy, human well-being, sustainability and justice; and application domains themselves, which include architecture, bio- and nanotechnology, and military hardware. As the first exhaustive survey of a field whose importance is characterized by almost exponential growth, it represents a compelling addition to a formerly atomized literature.
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  • 36
    ISBN: 9783839428122 , 9783837628128
    Language: Undetermined
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (250 p.)
    Series Statement: Edition panta rei
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    Keywords: Philosophy ; Ethics & moral philosophy ; Social & political philosophy ; Technik ; Macht ; Autonomie ; Kontrolle ; Ethik ; Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie ; Foucault ; Dialektik ; Philosophie ; Technikphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Technology ; Power ; Autonomy ; Control ; Ethics ; Actor-network-theory ; Dialectics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of Technology ; Political Philosophy
    Abstract: Inwieweit sind unsere Handlungsvollzüge und ihre Ordnungen durch Technik bedingt? Nachdem Christoph Hubig die Ermöglichungsfunktion der Technik freigelegt (Band I) und eine Moral für den Umgang mit technischen Möglichkeiten entwickelt hat (Band II), entwirft er nun in diesem (eigenständig lesbaren) Band III in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit Foucault und der Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie ein technikadäquates Machtkonzept. Jenseits eines »Technikdeterminismus« oder der Behauptung einer eigendynamischen Technikevolution steht dabei der Unterschied zwischen einer Strukturdynamik und einer Netzdynamik im Vordergrund. Zudem werden die Erträge dieser Modellierung für die Frage eines Wandels von Autonomie und (ethischer) Kontrolle geltend gemacht
    Note: German
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789401788168
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 273 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Ethics and the arts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Künste ; Ethik ; Ästhetik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book proposes that the highest expression of ethics is an aesthetic. It suggests that the quintessential performance of any field of practice is an art that captures an ethic beyond any literal statement of values. This is toadvocate for a shift in emphasis,away from current juridical approaches to ethics (ethicalcodes or regulation), toward ethics as an aesthetic practice-away from ethics as a minimal requirement, toward ethics as an aspiration. The book explores the relationship between art and ethics: a subject that has fascinated philosophers from ancient Greece to the present. It explores this relationship in all the arts: literature, the visual arts, film, the performing arts, and music. It also examines current issues raised by ‘hybrid’ artists who are working at the ambiguous intersections between art, bioart and bioethics and challenging ethical limits in working with living materials. In considering these issues the book investigates the potential for art and ethics to be mutually challenged and changed in this meeting. The book is aimed at artists and students of the arts, who may be interested in approaching ethics and the arts in a new way. It is also aimed at students and teachers of ethics and philosophy, as well as those working in bioethics and the health professions. It will have appeal to the ‘general educated reader’ as being current, of considerable interest, and offering a perspective on ethics that goes beyond a professional context to include questions about how one approaches ethics in one’s own life and practices
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; References; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction : Ethics and the Arts; Reference; Part I: The Arts and Ethics; Chapter 2: Literature and Ethics: Learning to Read with Emma Bovary; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 The Historical Background; 2.3 The Work; 2.4 Conclusion: The Ethics of Reading; References; Chapter 3: Music and Morality; 3.1 Music, Morality, and Philosophy ; 3.2 The Deep Diversity of Musical Practices; 3.3 Musical Resources and Morality; 3.4 Music, Ethos, and Education; References; Chapter 4: Modern Painting and Morality; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Morality in 'Early Modern' Painting
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.1 The Moral Universe: Gathering of the Ashes4.2.2 Two Bathshebas; 4.3 Modern Painting to 1980; 4.3.1 The Beginnings of Modern Painting; 4.3.2 Rothko; 4.3.3 Andy Warhol; 4.4 Modern Painting from a Moral Perspective; 4.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 5: The Photograph Not as Proof but as Limit; 5.1 Roland Barthes's Camera Lucida; 5.2 Josh Azzarella and Trevor Paglen; 5.3 Unknowability, Mystery, and Ethical Viewing; References; Chapter 6: Of Redemption: The Good of Film Experience; 6.1 Encountering Cinema; 6.2 Intersecting Ethics; 6.3 Redeeming Cinema and Ethics; 6.4 Risking Redemption
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesChapter 7: Movies and Medical Ethics; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Film as a Starting Point for Studying Medical Ethics; 7.3 Engaging Viewers and Delivering Messages Cinematographically; 7.4 Extracted Sequences Illustrate Memorable Moments of a Film's Narrative; 7.5 The Value of Informed Awareness; 7.6 Aesthetics; A Valuable Addition to the Message; 7.7 Conclusion; References; Chapter 8: The House of the Dead-The Ethics and Aesthetics of Documentary; 8.1 The Poem; 8.2 Three Characters-Jaime, Antonio and Almerindo; 8.2.1 Almerindo Act 1: 'The bells'; 8.2.2 Jaime Act 2: 'The deaths'
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.2.3 Antonio Act 3: 'The forgotten'8.3 Activist Documentary Making; References; Chapter 9: Embracing the Unknown, Ethics and Dance; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Spinoza's Ethics; 9.3 Training and Technique; 9.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 10: Burning Daylight : Contemporary Indigenous Dance, Loss and Cultural Intuition; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Marrugeku; 10.3 Burning Daylight Production Outline; 10.4 Contemporary Dance in a Context of Loss and Forced Removal; 10.4.1 Case Study: Researching Burning Daylight ; 10.5 Negotiating the Contemporary in the Native Title Era; 10.5.1 Case Study: Rubibi
    Description / Table of Contents: 10.5.2 Case Study: Memory of Tradition10.6 The Art of Listening; References; Chapter 11: Toward an Intersubjective Ethics of Acting and Actor Training; 11.1 Considering the Intersubjective Space 'Between' in One Performance; 11.1.1 Phenomenological Perspectives on Intersubjectivity; 11.2 Theatre and Ethics: A Brief Overview; 11.3 The Postmodern Condition and Ethics; 11.3.1 Levinas' Ethics of Ethics ; References; Chapter 12: Politics and Ethics in Applied Theatre: Face-to-­Face and Disturbing the Fabric of the Sensible; 12.1 Facing the Other; 12.2 Political Affects
    Description / Table of Contents: 12.3 Sensitising Through Participatory Theatre
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400779143
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 248 p. 4 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 17
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The moral status of technical artefacts
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Political science Philosophy ; Engineering ; Engineering ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science ; Technology ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik ; Artefakt ; Ethik ; Technik
    Abstract: This book considers the question: to what extent does it make sense to qualify technical artefacts as moral entities? The authors’ contributions trace recent proposals and topics including instrumental and non-instrumental values of artefacts, agency and artefactual agency, values in and around technologies, and the moral significance of technology. The editors’ introduction explains that as ‘agents’ rather than simply passive instruments, technical artefacts may actively influence their users, changing the way they perceive the world, the way they act in the world and the way they interact with each other. This volume features the work of various experts from around the world, representing a variety of positions on the topic. Contributions explore the contested discourse on agency in humans and artefacts, defend the Value Neutrality Thesis by arguing that technological artefacts do not contain, have or exhibit values, or argue that moral agency involves both human and non-human elements. The book also investigates technological fields that are subject to negative moral valuations due to the harmful effects of some of their products. It includes an analysis of some difficulties arising in Artificial Intelligence and an exploration of values in Chemistry and in Engineering. The Moral Status of Technical Artefacts is an advanced exploration of the various dimensions of the relations between technology and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the moral status of technical artefacts; Peter Kroes and Peter-Paul VerbeekChapter 1. Agency in Humans and in Artifacts: A Contested Discourse; Carl Mitcham -- Chapter 2. Towards a post-human intra-actional account of sociomaterial agency (and Morality); Lucas Introna -- Chapter 3. Which came first, the doer or the deed?; Allan Hanson -- Chapter 4. Some misunderstandings about the moral significance of technology; Peter-Paul Verbeek -- Chapter 5. “Guns don’t kill, people kill”; values in and/or around technologies; Joe Pitt.-Chapter 6. Can technology embody values?; Ibo van de Poel and Peter Kroes -- Chapter 7. From moral agents to moral factors: the structural ethics approach; Philip Brey -- Chapter 8. Artefactual agency and artefactual moral agency; Deborah G. Johnson and Merel Noorman -- Chapter 9. Artefacts, agency, and action schemes; Christian Illies and Anthonie Meijers -- Chapter 10. Artificial agents and their moral nature; Luciano Floridi -- Chapter 11. The good, the bad, the ugly and the poor: instrumental and non- instrumental values of artefacts; Maarten Franssen -- Chapter 12. Values in Chemistry and Engineering; Sven Ove Hansson.
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  • 39
    ISBN: 9783161577635
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 994 Seiten, 8 ungezählte Blätter) , Illustrationen
    Edition: Unveränderte E-Book-Ausgabe
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Tyrell, Hartmann Asketischer Protestantismus und Kapitalismus. Schriften und Reden 1904–1911. Hrsg. v. W. Schluchter in Zusammenarbeit m. U. Bube 2015
    Series Statement: Max Weber-Gesamtausgabe / im Auftrag der Kommission für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften herausgegeben von Horst Baier, Gangolf Hübinger, M. Rainer Lepsius, Wolfgang J. Mommsen †, Wolfgang Schluchter, Johannes Winckelmann † Band 9
    Series Statement: Abteilung 1, Schriften und Reden
    Series Statement: Weber, Max 1864-1920 Schriften und Reden ; Band 9 Max Weber-Gesamtausgabe.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weber, Max, 1864 - 1920 Gesamtausgabe ; Abt. 1, Bd. 9: Abt. 1, Schriften und Reden: Asketischer Protestantismus und Kapitalismus
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Weber, Max, 1864 - 1920 Gesamtausgabe ; Abt. 1, Bd. 9: Schriften und Reden: Asketischer Protestantismus und Kapitalismus
    DDC: 306.6804
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    Keywords: Protestantismus ; Kapitalismus ; Ethik ; Sozial-/Kulturwissenschaften ; Editionen, Textausgaben ; Wirtschaftsgeschichte ; Max Weber
    Abstract: Max Webers weltberühmte Studie »Die protestantische Ethik und der 'Geist' des Kapitalismus«, in der er einen Zusammenhang zwischen Strömungen des reformierten Christentums und Aspekten der modernen Berufskultur herstellt, wird hier in der Fassung erster Hand vorgelegt. Sie besteht aus zwei Aufsätzen, von denen der erste 1904, der zweite 1905 im Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik erschien. Weber wollte diese Aufsätze fortführen, dabei insbesondere auch den Einfluss der 'Kirchenverfassungen' und der sozialen Lage der Gläubigen auf ihre Lebensführung behandeln. Dies geschah nicht. Stattdessen ließ er sich auf eine Kontroverse über diese beiden Aufsätze ein, die ihn zu vier Antikritiken herausforderte, um sein Vorgehen und seine Thesen zu verteidigen. Kritiken und Antikritiken werden hier ungekürzt präsentiert. Dies erlaubt es dem Leser, den Fortgang dieser Kontroverse im Detail zu verfolgen, was bisher aufgrund der verstreuten Texte nur schwer möglich war. Außerdem enthält der Band ergänzende Texte zum Hauptthema, so die Zusammenfassung von Webers Vortrag im Eranos-Kreis aus dem Frühjahr 1905, seine Skizze »'Kirchen' und 'Sekten' in Nordamerika« aus dem Jahr 1906 und seine Diskussionsbeiträge zu einem Vortrag von Ernst Troeltsch auf dem Ersten Deutschen Soziologentag 1910. All dies erlaubt einen vertieften Einblick in Webers religionshistorisches und religionssoziologisches Denken in der Zeit von 1904 bis 1910.Eine Einleitung führt in den problem- und werkgeschichtlichen Zusammenhang der Texte ein, die Editorischen Berichte erläutern insbesondere Webers Auswahl und Nutzung der Quellen. Mehrere Register und ein Glossar ergänzen den Band.
    Abstract: Max Weber's famous study »The Protestant Ethic and the 'Spirit' of Capitalism«, which was published as a sequel of two essays in the Archiv für Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik for the first time in 1904 and 1905, is presented here along with texts which were written during the first controversy over this study between 1907 and 1910. In response to this controversy, Weber wrote four rejoinders in which he defended his approach and his main argument. This controversy is presented here in full. The volume also contains other texts written between 1905 and 1910 related to the Protestant Ethic, for example the essays on »'Churches' and 'Sects' in North America . In it, Weber summarizes some of the insights which originated during his journey through the U.S. in 1904. The context of these texts is described in the introduction, and the editorial reports study Weber's selection and use of the sources.
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783642450884
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XII, 172 p. 8 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Cotton, Matthew Ethics and technology assessment: a participatory approach
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Industrial engineering ; Environmental law ; Environmental economics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik ; Technikphilosophie ; Ethik
    Abstract: Whether it is nuclear power, geo-engineering or genetically modified foods, the development of new technologies can be fraught with complex ethical challenges and political controversy which defy simple resolution. In the past two decades there has been a shift towards processes of Participatory Technology Assessment designed to build channels of two-way communication between technical specialists and non-expert citizens, and to incorporate multiple stakeholder perspectives in the governance of contentious technology programmes. This participatory turn has spurred a need for new tools and techniques to encourage group deliberation and capture public values, moral and choices. This book specifically examines the ethical dimensions of controversial technologies, and discusses how these can be evaluated in a philosophically robust manner when the ones doing the deliberating are not ethicists, legal or technical experts. Grounded in philosophical pragmatism and drawing upon empirical work in partnership with citizen-stakeholders, this book presents a model called “Reflective Ethical Mapping” - a new meta-ethical framework and toolbox of techniques to facilitate citizen engagement with technology ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: AcknowledgementsList of abbreviations -- Risk and public involvement in technology governance -- Ethics and technology -- Pragmatism, public deliberation and technology ethics -- Ethical tools -- Reflective Ethical Mapping -- Opening up ethical dialogue -- Judging and deciding -- Conclusions.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319046723
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VI, 360 p. 6 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 366
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Virtue epistemology naturalized
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tugend ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie
    Abstract: This book presents four bridges connecting work in virtue epistemology and work in philosophy of science (broadly construed) that may serve as catalysts for the further development of naturalized virtue epistemology. These bridges are: empirically informed theories of epistemic virtue; virtue theoretic solutions to underdetermination; epistemic virtues in the history of science; and the value of understanding. Virtue epistemology has opened many new areas of inquiry in contemporary epistemology including: epistemic agency, the role of motivations and emotions in epistemology, the nature of abilities, skills and competences, wisdom and curiosity. Value driven epistemic inquiry has become quite complex and there is a need for a responsible and rigorous process of constructing naturalized theories of epistemic virtue. This volume makes the involvement of the sciences more explicit and looks at the empirical aspect of virtue epistemology. Concerns about virtue epistemology are considered in the essays contained here, including the question: can any virtue epistemology meet both the normativity constraint and the empirical constraint? The volume suggests that these worries should not be seen as impediments but rather as useful constraints and desiderata to guide the construction of naturalized theories of epistemic virtue
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction: Virtue epistemology meets philosophy of science; Abrol FairweatherPart I. Epistemic Virtue, Cognitive Science & Situationism -- Chapter 2. The Function of Perception; Peter Graham -- Chapter 3.Metacognition and Intellectual Virtue; Chris Lepock -- Chapter 4. Daring to Believe: Epistemic Agency and Reflective Knowledge in Virtue Epistemology; Fernando Broncano -- Chapter 5. Success, Minimal Agency and Epistemic Virtue; Carlos Montemayor -- Chapter 6. Toward a Eudaimonistic Virtue Epistemology; Berit Brogaard -- Chapter 7. The Situationist Challenge to Reliabilism About Inference; Mark Alfano -- Chapter 8. Inferential Virtues and Common Epistemic Goods; Abrol Fairweather & Carlos Montemayor -- Part II. Epistemic Virtue and Formal Epistemology -- Chapter 9. Curiosity, Belief and Acquaintance; Ilhan Inan -- Chapter 10. Epistemic Values and Disinformation; Don Fallis -- Chapter 11. Defeasibility without inductivism; Juan Comasana -- Part III. Virtues of Theories and Virtues of Theorists -- Chapter 12. Acting to know; Adam Morton -- Chapter 13. Is there a place for epistemic virtues in theory choice; Milena Ivanova -- Chapter 14. “Bridging A Fault Line: On under determination and the ampliative adequacy of competing theories”; Guy Axtell -- Chapter 15. Epistemic virtues and the success of science; Dana Tulodziecki -- Chapter 16. Experimental Virtue: Perceptual Responsiveness and the Praxis of Scientific Observation; Shannon Vallor -- Chapter 17. A Matter of Phronesis: Experiment and Virtue in Physics, a Case Study; Marilena diBuchianno -- Part IV. Understanding, Explanation and Epistemic Virtue -- Chapter 18. Knowledge and Understanding; Duncan Pritchard -- Chapter 19. Understanding As Knowledge of Causes; Stephen Grimm -- Chapter 20. Knowledge, Understanding and Virtue; Christoph Kelp.
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  • 42
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin : Peter Lang | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9783653039764 , 9783653999648 , 9783653999631
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (184 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Dresden philosophy of technology studies vol. 5
    Series Statement: Peter Lang Edition
    DDC: 629.8/920943
    RVK:
    Keywords: Robotics Popular works ; Robotics Popular works ; Robotics Philosophy ; Konferenzschrift 2010 ; Deutschland ; Japan ; Robotik ; Robotik ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Japan ; Deutschland ; Robotik ; Philosophie ; Technik
    Note: Based on the lectures of the Conference "Future of Robotics in Germany and Japan" (TU Dresden, November 11-12, 2010)
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter | Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest
    ISBN: 9783110352610
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (140 pages)
    Series Statement: Categories v.5
    DDC: 303.3/72
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gemeinschaft ; Verhaltensregel ; Ethik ; Wert ; Systemtheorie
    Abstract: Zone Morality describes systems - families and businesses - created by the causal reciprocities of their members. These relations embody the duties and permissions of a system's moral code. We move easily among core systems, though interests and moral demands may vary. Procedural democracy promises equity to people or systems having diverse interests when society fails to create a public that governs for the common interest.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford Universtity Press
    ISBN: 9780191750359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 897 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of the history of ethics
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethics History ; Ethics ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethik ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This original and comprehensive volume explores the history of philosophical ethics in the western tradition from Homer until the present day. Leading experts in the field use their expertise and specialist knowledge to illuminate key subjects and ideas in contemporary ethics, and survey the history of the discipline.
    Note: Ursprünglich als Lieferungswerk erschienen (2013-2015)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780199971398
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XX, 514 Seiten)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource Oxford handbooks online. Religion
    Edition: Oxford handbooks
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. The Oxford handbook of Jewish ethics and morality
    DDC: 296.36
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Jewish ethics ; Jewish ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Judentum ; Ethik
    Abstract: This text offers a collection of original essays by leading scholars from around the world. The first section of the volume describes the history of the Jewish tradition's moral thought from the Bible to contemporary Jewish approaches. The second part includes chapters on specific fields in ethics, including the ethics of medicine, business, sex, speech, politics, war and the environment.
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht :Springer,
    ISBN: 978-94-007-6374-6
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 229 Seiten).
    Series Statement: Public health ethics analysis 1
    Series Statement: Public health ethics analysis
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 170
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Medizin ; Philosophie ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Public health ; Medicine ; Medical ethics ; Philosophy ; Gesundheitspolitik. ; Medizinische Ethik. ; Gesundheitsvorsorge. ; Ethik. ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Gesundheitspolitik ; Medizinische Ethik ; Gesundheitsvorsorge ; Ethik
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9789400763432
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 352 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 31
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als What makes us moral? on the Capacities and Conditions for Being Moral
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Consciousness ; Ethik ; Bedingung
    Abstract: This book addresses the question of what it means to be moral and which capacities one needs to be moral. It questions whether empathy is a cognitive or an affective capacity, or perhaps both. As most moral beings behave immorally from time to time, the authors ask which factors cause or motivate people to translate their moral beliefs into action? Specially addressed is the question of what is the role of internal factors such as willpower, commitment, character, and what is the role of external, situational and structural factors? The questions are considered from various (disciplinary) perspectives
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: What Makes Us Moral? An Introduction; 1.1 Why Be Moral; Why Are We Moral; What Makes Us Moral?; 1.2 Part I: Morality, Evolution and Rationality; 1.3 Part II: Morality and the Continuity Between Human and Nonhuman Primates; 1.4 Part III: Nativism and Non-nativism; 1.5 Part IV: Religion and (Im)Morality; 1.6 Part V: Morality Beyond Naturalism; References; Part I: Morality, Evolution and Rationality; Chapter 2: Rationality and Deceit: Why Rational Egoism Cannot Make Us Moral; 2.1 Human Cooperation and Evolutionary Altruism
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2 Social Preferences Versus Selfish Cooperation2.3 Selfishness and Deceit; 2.4 A Theory of Morality as Disguised Selfishness; 2.5 Cooperation in a World of Selfish Agents; 2.6 Fallible Mind Reading Makes Our Value System Emerge; References; Chapter 3: Two Problems of Cooperation; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 What Is Cooperation?; 3.3 The Descriptive Problem; 3.4 The Normative Problem; 3.5 Connecting the Descriptive and the Normative; 3.6 Implications of the Convergence; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 4: The Importance of Commitment for Morality: How Harry Frankfurt's Concept of Care Contributes to Rational Choice Theory4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Puzzling Distance Between Morality and Economics; 4.3 Rational Choice Theory and Its Limitations; 4.4 Sen's Concept of Commitment and Beyond; 4.5 Sen's Concept of Meta-rankings; 4.6 Frankfurt on Autonomy and Rationality; A Matter of Caring (Not Desiring Alone); 4.7 Care and Morality: Opportunities for RCT; 4.8 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 5: Quantified Coherence of Moral Beliefs as Predictive Factor for Moral Agency
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.1 Coherence - From an Intuition to a Quantified Concept5.2 Coherence in Psychology; 5.3 The Suggestion of Paul Thagard; 5.4 Our Definition of Coherence; 5.5 Comparison to the Proposal of Thagard; 5.6 Outlining the (Possible) Causal Role of Coherence; 5.7 Coherence Types of Moral Belief Systems; 5.8 Conclusion; Appendix: Exposition of the Measure and Operationalization; References; Part II: Morality and the Continuity Between Human and Nonhuman Primates; Chapter 6: Animal Morality and Human Morality; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Definition of Morality; 6.3 Clusters of Moral Behaviour
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4 Empathy, Concern for Others, and Helping Behaviour6.5 Behavioural Regularities and Norms; 6.6 Guidance by Norms in Human Morality; 6.7 Motivation by Moral Norms; 6.8 Disapproval and Punishment; 6.9 Animal Morality and Human Morality; 6.10 Animal Ethics and Animal Morality; 6.11 Conclusion; References; Chapter 7: Two Kinds of Moral Competence: Moral Agent, Moral Judge; 7.1 What Makes Us Moral? And the Continuism/ Discontinuism Debate; 7.2 The Epistemic Argument Against the Moral Agency/Moral Judgment Dissociation; 7.2.1 The Epistemic Conditions for Moral Responsibility
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.2.2 Moral Knowledge and Acting for Good Reasons
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Heidelberg : Springer
    ISBN: 9783319001678
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 63 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Ethics
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Newton, Lisa Ethical decision making
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Entscheidungsfindung ; Ethik
    Abstract: This short introduction to the discipline of Ethics in its practical and professional applications teaches, in simplest form, the discipline's vocabulary and forms of reasoning. It includes illustrative cases, clear explanations of philosophical terminology, and presents decision procedures appropriate to a hierarchy of cases. It is meant to be a foundation for elementary work in Ethics
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9789400750678 , 1299198147 , 9781299198142
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 179 p. 4 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science 296
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The structural links between ecology, evolution and ethics
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Biology Philosophy ; Science Philosophy ; Evolution (Biology) ; History ; Congresses ; Ecology ; History ; Congresses ; Environmental ethics ; Congresses ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Ökologie ; Evolution ; Ethik ; Bioethik ; Ökologie ; Evolutionsbiologie
    Abstract: Evolutionary biology, ecology and ethics: at first glance, three different objects of research, three different worldviews and three different scientific communities. In reality, there are both structural and historical links between these disciplines. First, some topics are obviously common across the board. Second, the emerging need for environmental policy management has gradually but radically changed the relationship between these disciplines. Over the last decades in particular, there has emerged a need for an interconnecting meta-paradigm that integrates more strictly evolutionary studies, biodiversity studies and the ethical frameworks that are most appropriate for allowing a lasting co-evolution between natural and social systems. Today such a need is more than a mere luxury, it is an epistemological and practical necessity.In short, the authors of this volume address some of the foundational themes that interconnect evolutionary studies, ecology and ethics. Here they have chosen to analyze a topic using one of these specific disciplines as a kind of epistemological platform with specific links to topics from one or both of the remaining disciplines
    Description / Table of Contents: The Structural Linksbetween Ecology, Evolution and Ethics; Acknowledgements; Contents; Contributors; List of Figures; Chapter 1: Ecology, Evolution, Ethics: In Search of a Meta-paradigm - An Introduction; 1.1 Some Landmarks of an Interweaved History of Ecology, Evolution and Ethics; 1.2 Looking for an Epistemic and Practical Meta-paradigm: The Transactional Framework; 1.3 Evolution between Ethics and Creationism; 1.4 Chance and Time between Evolution and Ecology; 1.5 Ethics between Ecology and Evolution; Notes; References; Chapter 2: Evolution Versus Creation: A Sibling Rivalry?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.1 Before The Origin2.2 Charles Darwin; 2.3 The Darwinian Evangelist; 2.4 The Twenty-first Century; References; Chapter 3: Evolution and Chance; 3.1 Three Meanings of the Concept of Chance; 3.1.1 Luck; 3.1.2 Random Events; 3.1.3 Contingency with Respect to a Theoretical System; 3.2 Modalities of Chance in the Biology of Evolution; 3.2.1 Mutation; 3.2.2 Random Genetic Drift; 3.2.3 Genetic Revolution; 3.2.4 The Ecosystem Level; 3.2.5 The Macroevolutionary Level (Paleobiology); 3.2.6 Other Cases; 3.3 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 4: Some Conceptions of Time in Ecology
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.1 Scales of Time4.2 The Chronological Issue; 4.3 Crop Rotation; 4.4 Succession and Equilibrium; 4.5 Irreversibility and Unpredictability; 4.6 Persistence and Anticipation; Notes; References; Chapter 5: Facts, Values, and Analogies: A Darwinian Approach to Environmental Choice; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Naturalism: The Method of Experience; 5.3 An Empirical Hypothesis; 5.4 Scaling and Environmental Problem Formulation; 5.5 Darwin and Environmental Ethics; Note; References; Chapter 6: Towards EcoEvoEthics; 6.1 An Equilibrium World and the Ecosystem Paradigm
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.2 Protection of Nature: The Path to Ecology6.3 Ecocentrism, the Ethical Counterpart of the Ecosystem Paradigm; 6.4 Ecology Meets Evolution: The Co-change Paradigm; 6.5 An Eco-evolutionary Ethics Is Needed; 6.6 Uniqueness, Diversity, and Evolutionary Values; 6.7 Conclusion; Notes; References; Chapter 7: Ecology and Moral Ontology; 7.1 The Superorganism Paradigm in Ecology; 7.2 The Ecosystem Paradigm in Ecology; 7.3 The Rise and Fall of Ecosystems as Superorganisms; 7.4 Organisms as Superecosystems; 7.5 Classical and Recent Expressions of the Organism as Superecosystem Concept
    Description / Table of Contents: 7.6 From a Modern to a Post-modern Moral Ontology7.7 Post-modern Ecological Moral Ontology: Toward an Erotic Ethic; References; Chapter 8: Animal Rights and Environmental Ethics; 8.1 Defining Characteristics of Moral Rights; 8.1.1 ``No Trespassing´´; 8.1.2 Equality; 8.1.3 Trump; 8.1.4 Respect; 8.2 Who Has Moral Rights?; 8.2.1 Subjects-of-a-Life; 8.2.2 Animal Rights; 8.3 A Number of Environmentally-based Objections Have Been Raised Against the Rights View2; 8.3.1 The Rights View and Predator-Prey Relations; 8.3.2 The Rights View and Endangered Species; Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 9: Reconciling Individualist and Deeper Environmentalist Theories? An Exploration
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  • 50
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400742499
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 284 p. 5 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophy of Engineering and Technology 7
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The philosophy of computer games
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer vision ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer vision ; Computer games--Philosophy. ; Computerspiel ; Philosophie ; Computerspiel ; Ethik ; Computerspiel ; Computerspiel ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Computer games have become a major cultural and economic force, and a subject of extensive academic interest. Up until now, however, computer games have received relatively little attention from philosophy. Seeking to remedy this, the present collection of newly written papers by philosophers and media researchers addresses a range of philosophical questions related to three issues of crucial importance for understanding the phenomenon of computer games: the nature of gameplay and player experience, the moral evaluability of player and avatar actions, and the reality status of the gaming environment. By doing so, the book aims to establish the philosophy of computer games as an important strand of computer games research, and as a separate field of philosophical inquiry. The book is required reading for anyone with an academic or professional interest in computer games, and will also be of value to readers curious about the philosophical issues raised by contemporary digital culture.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Philosophy of Computer Games; Preface; Contents; Chapter 1: General Introduction; Games; References; Part I: Players and Play; Chapter 2: Introduction to Part I: Players and Play; References; Suggestions for Further Reading; Chapter 3: Enter the Avatar: The Phenomenology of Prosthetic Telepresence in Computer Games; 3.1 Agency: The Cursor Analogy; 3.2 Prosthetic Agency and the Camera-Body; 3.3 The Paradox of the Prosthetic Avatar; 3.4 The ``I Can´´; 3.5 Body Intentionality and Body Image; 3.6 The Bodily Extension; 3.7 The Extending Touch; 3.8 The Prosthetic Marionette
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.9 Proxy Embodiment3.10 Telepresence and the Camera-Body; 3.11 Third Person; 3.12 Corporeality; 3.13 Proxy VR; Bibliography; Games; Chapter 4: Computer Games and Emotions; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Goals and Emotions; 4.2.1 Goals; 4.2.2 Basic Emotions; 4.3 Presentations and Emotions; 4.3.1 Empathy; 4.3.2 Beauty; 4.3.3 Sounds; 4.4 Conclusions; Bibliography; Games; Chapter 5: Untangling Gameplay: An Account of Experience, Activity and Materiality Within Computer Game Play; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Game and Play in the Concept of Gameplay: A Curious Coupling
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.3 Gameplay as an Activity and an Attitude5.4 From Metaphor to Materiality; 5.5 Computer Game as a Technological Artefact; 5.6 Co-Shaped Intentionality in Gameplay; 5.7 Conclusive Remarks; References; Chapter 6: Erasing the Magic Circle; 6.1 The Magic Circle in Play; 6.2 The Magic Circle and Digital Games; 6.3 A Separation in Space; 6.4 The Experiential Dimension; 6.5 Contexts; 6.6 Conclusion; Endnote; Endnote; References; Part II: Ethics and Play; Chapter 7: Introduction to Part II: Ethics and Play; References; Suggestions for Further Reading
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8: Digital Games as Ethical Technologies8.1 Introduction; 8.2 A Brief Design Vocabulary; 8.3 What I Talk About When I Talk About Ethics; 8.4 (Post)Phenomenology and Computer Games; 8.5 Computer Games and the Philosophy of Information; 8.6 Playing Values: Bioshock and Grand Theft Auto IV; 8.7 Ethics by Ludic Means; 8.8 Games Are a Matter of Information (Ethics); 8.9 Conclusions; References - Literature; References - Games; Chapter 9: Virtual Rape, Real Dignity: Meta-Ethics for Virtual Worlds; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 Overall Argument of the Paper in Summary
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.3 The Meta-ethical Framework Informing the Argument9.3.1 The Rights of Agents: Alan Gewirth´s Argument for the Principle of Generic Consistency; 9.3.2 The Absolute Right to Dignity; 9.3.2.1 A Reconstruction of Gewirth´s Argument for the PGC; 9.3.2.2 The Agent´s Double Standpoint; 9.3.2.3 The Concept of Absolute Rights; 9.3.3 Role Morality and Universal Public Morality; 9.4 The Meta-ethical Framework Applied to the Ethics of Virtual Worlds; 9.4.1 The Rights of Virtual Agents; 9.4.1.1 Objection 1: Only Real Agents Can Have Rights; 9.4.1.2 Response to Objection 1: Room for Rights
    Description / Table of Contents: 9.4.1.3 Objection 2: How Does the Opacity Argument Establish Rights for Avatars?
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400746503 , 1283633922 , 9781283633925
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 297 p. 1 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Sophia Studies in Cross-cultural Philosophy of Traditions and Cultures 1
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy ; Philosophy of mind ; Humanities ; Consciousness ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Gefühl ; Existenzphilosophie ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Ethik ; Solomon, Robert C. 1942-2007 ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomon, s contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomon, s last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emoti
    Abstract: Robert C. Solomon, who died in 2007, was Professor of Philosophy and Quincy Lee Centennial Professor of Business at the University of Texas, USA. As the first book comprehensively to examine the breadth of Solomons contribution to philosophy, this volume ranks as a vital addition to the literature. It includes a newly published transcript of Solomons last talk, which responded to Arindam Chakrabarti on the concept of revenge, as well as the considered views of prominent figures in the numerous subfields in which Solomon worked. The content analyses his perspectives on the philosophy of emotion, virtue, business ethics, and religion, in addition to philosophical history, existentialism, and the many other topics that held this prolific thinkers attention. Solomon memorably defined philosophy itself as the thoughtful love of life, and despite the diversity of his output, he was most drawn by central questions about the meaning of life, the essential role that emotions play in finding that meaning, and the human imperative to seek emotional integrity, in which ones thoughts, emotions, and actions all contribute to a coherent narrative. The essays included here draw attention to the interconnections between the issues Solomon addressed, and evince the manner in which he embodied that integrity, living a life at one with his philosophy. They emphasize the central themes of passion, ethics, and spirituality, which threaded through his work, and the way these ideas informed his views on how we should approach grief and death. The multiplicity of topics alone make this keystone work an enlightening read for a full spectrum of students of philosophy, providing much to ponder and recounting a subtle and shining example of the emotional integrity Solomon worked so hard to define.
    Description / Table of Contents: Passion, Death, and Spirituality; Acknowledgments; Contents; Introduction; Part I: Emotions; Chapter 1: Sensational Judgmentalism: Reconciling Solomon and James; Solomon Contra James; Towards a Sensational Judgmentalism; Solomon's Wisdom; References; Chapter 2: Biology and Existentialism; References; Chapter 3: Between Existentialism and the Human Sciences: Solomon's Cognitive Theory of the Emotions; References; Chapter 4: A Critique of Pure Revenge; The Controversy; Two Misleading Metaphors; Revenge and Gratitude; Instinctive Self-Defense and Revenge; Revenge and Retribution Distinguished
    Description / Table of Contents: Confusions About ReciprocitySolomon's Passionate Justice Argument and Its Fallacy; My Moral Psychology of Revenge and its Iterative Escalation; Macho-morality and The Secret Charm of the Violent Harm-Doer; References; Chapter 5: Chakrabarti's 'A Critique of Pure Revenge': A Response; Two Sorts of Societies; Righteous Schadenfreude : An Alternative to Revenge and Forgiveness; References; Chapter 6: Sentimentality in Life and Literature; Introduction; Defending the Tender Emotions; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Real Life; The Ethics of Sentimentality in Literature
    Description / Table of Contents: The Sentimental Novel as a Literary GenreThe Aesthetics of the Sentimental Novel; References; Part II: Ethics; Chapter 7: Robert Solomon's Contribution to Business Ethics: Emotional Agency; References; Chapter 8: Virtues, Concepts, and Rules in Business Ethics: Reflections on the Contributions of Robert C. Solomon; Solomon's Approach to Virtue Ethics; Honesty; Trust; Toughness; Fairness; Sympathy and Empathy; Altruism; Ethical Styles; Some Limitations of Virtue-Ethics; References; Chapter 9: Robert Solomon's Aristotelian Nietzsche; How to Read Nietzsche
    Description / Table of Contents: The Meta-Ethics of Aristotelian Virtue EthicsVirtue and Will to Power; Virtue and Types of Human Being; Virtue, Objectivity and Truth; References; Chapter 10: Robert Solomon and the Ethics of Grief and Gratitude: Toward a Politics of Love; References; Part III: Comparative Philosophy; Chapter 11: Grief and the Mnemonics of Place: A Thank You Note; What's the Deal with the Funeral Games?; The Sag-Deed; What's the Deal with World Philosophy?; References; Chapter 12: Of Grief and Mourning: Thinking a Feeling, Back to Robert Solomon; Troubled Passions and the Dark Night of Gloom
    Description / Table of Contents: The Work of Mourning and GrievingThe Analytic of 'Moral Emotion' vis-à-vis 'Grief Pathology'; The Sublime Melancholia of Mourning; Unconcluding Remarks; References; Chapter 13: The Lost Art of Sadness; Introduction; The Pervasiveness of Human Suffering; Mourning and Melancholy; Depression and Boredom; The Emotion Pro fi le of Sadness & Working with Emotions; Buddhist Pathways for Managing Negative Emotions; Buddhism and Depression: Anthropological Studies; Boredom; Boredom as an Attentional Crisis; Emotional Integrity & Spirituality; Humour and Emotional Sensibility: The Tragic and the Comic
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Thoughts
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9783839418451
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (335 Seiten)
    Series Statement: X-Texte zu Kultur und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 178
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Philosophie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Politik ; Globalisierung ; Klima ; Globalization ; Ethics ; Nahrung ; Peter Singer ; Welthunger ; Politische Philosophie ; Stadtleben ; Politics ; Sustainability ; Philosophy ; Esskultur ; Food Studies ; Political Philosophy ; Gastrosophie ; Konsumethik ; Ethics of Consumption ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Ernährung ; Ethik ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Ernährung ; Ethik
    Abstract: Nahrungskrisen, Hungerunruhen, ungerechter Welthandel, Lebensmittelskandale, Fastfood und Fettsucht - das Unbehagen in der globalen Esskultur wächst täglich und überall. Und immer mehr Menschen haben diese Verhältnisse offenbar satt. Harald Lemke beleuchtet zentrale Welt- und Selbstbezüge des Essens, die mit zeitgenössischen Fragen des Politischen in Verbindung stehen. Dabei zeigt er: Ob der Welthunger oder die Klimagerechtigkeit, ob der soziale Kampf um Ernährungssouveränität oder das Recht auf Städte aus Gemüsegärten - die Zukunft der Menschheit hängt ganz entscheidend vom gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit der Nahrungsfrage ab
    Abstract: Food crises, hunger unrest, unfair global trade, food scandals, fast food, and obesity - the discomfort in global food culture is growing daily, everywhere. And more and more people are fed up with this situation.Harald Lemke highlights central world- and self-relations of food that are connected to contemporary political questions.He demonstrates: Be it world hunger or climate justice, be it the social struggle for food sovereignty or the right to cities of vegetable gardens - the future of mankind crucially depends on the societal treatment of the food question.Review»The value of this important book is that it conveys essential basics, unites them in a coherent philosophy, and [...] offers practical solutions.«Lothar Kolmer, Epikur - Journal für Gastrosophie»[The book] offers an important contribution to a philosophical discussion and takes an unequivocal stand to agriculture that benefits the farmer and - with that - all food-consuming people.«Thomas Gröbly, Kultur und Politik»Lemke starts his social revolution at the existential need to eat. The advantage of that approach is that he can give specific suggestions for a change of everyday life, that are comprehensible for all.«Jan Achim Richter, Portal für Politikwissenschaft»This book is highly recommended!«Birgit Peuker, Gen-ethischer Informationsdienst»Exciting and inspiring reading material.«Johanna Heim, Epikur - Journal für Gastrosophie»A style of writing that makes it easy to read and understand.«Reinhild Khan, ekz bibliotheksservice
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191743948
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxix, 935 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford library of psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of neuroethics
    DDC: 174.2928233
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    Keywords: Brain Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience Moral and ethical aspects ; Brain Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience Moral and ethical aspects ; Brain ; Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Brain ; Research ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Cognitive neuroscience ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Gehirn ; Hirnforschung ; Neurowissenschaften ; Ethik
    Abstract: This handbook presents a pioneering review of a topic central to the sciences and humanities. It presents a range of chapters considering key issues, discussion, and debate at the intersection of brain and ethics.
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9783839415528
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Edition Moderne Postmoderne
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 121
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    Keywords: Politik ; Wissensvermittlung ; Erkenntnis ; Zeugnis ; Ethik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Zeuge ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Zeuge ; Erkenntnis ; Zeuge ; Wissensvermittlung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Zeugnis ; Ethik ; Politik
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789048130214 , 128283939X , 9781282839397
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 4
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Cooley, Dennis R. Technology, transgenics and a practical moral code
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Technology Philosophy ; Agriculture ; Public law ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy of nature ; Technology Philosophy ; Agriculture ; Public law ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Ethik ; Technischer Fortschritt ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789048132850
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xv, 165 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 22
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tännsjö, Torbjörn, 1946 - From reasons to norms
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Normativity (Ethics) ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik ; Moralischer Realismus ; Praktische Vernunft ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book originated from a discussion between the author, Derek Parfit and Wlodek Rabinowicz, and further developed in correspondence and intense discussions with Wlodek Rabinowics and John Broome. The author disputes the recent trend in metaethics that focuses on reasons rather than norms. The reader is invited to take a new look at the traditional metaethical questions of moral semantics, ontology, and epistemology. The author mainly concerns himself with particular aspects of these problems: Which are the problems of morality? Are there many different moral questions, or, do they all, in the final analysis, reduce to one? The bold claim made in this book is that there is just one: What ought to be done? Moreover, there is just one source of normativity, just one kind of 'ought'-question, which lends itself to an objectively correct and authoritative answer.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 57
    ISBN: 9789048123018
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 16
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. The normativity of the natural
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Ethics ; Political science Philosophy ; Philosophy ; Ethics ; Genetic epistemology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturgesetz ; Ethik ; Anthropologie
    Abstract: Western philosophy has long nurtured the hope to resolve moral controversies through reason, thereby to secure moral direction and human meaning without the need for a defining encounter with God or the transcendent. The expectation is for a moral rationality that is universal and able adequately to frame and guide the moral life. Moral and cultural unity was sought though philosophical reflection on human nature and the basic goods of a properly nurtured and virtuous life—that is, through appeal to what has come to be called the natural law. The natural law addresses permissible moral choice through objective understandings of human nature and human goods. Persons are obligated to act in ways that are compatible with creating and integrating the basic human goods into their lives and the lives of others. Such goods provide the basis for practical reasoning about virtuous choices and immediate reasons for action. The goal is the making of rational choices in the pursuit of a virtuous, flourishing, human life. Natural law theorists have argued extensively against human cloning, abortion, and same-gender marriage. Yet, whose assumptions regarding human nature should guide our understanding of the basic goods that mark the full flourishing human life? Moreover, why should nature, even human nature, be thought of as a moral boundary beyond which one must not trespass? Persons may wish actively to direct human evolution, utilizing the tools of both imagination and biotechnology. Perhaps nature is simply a challenge to be addressed, overcome, and set aside. This volume is a critical exploration of natural law theory.
    Description / Table of Contents: The Normativity of the Natural: Can Philosophers Pull Morality Out of the Magic Hat of Human Nature?; Human Nature and Its Limits; Synderesis, Law, and Virtue; Human Nature and Moral Goodness; Natural Law for Teaching Ethics: An Essential Tool and Not a Seamless Web; Quid Ipse Sis Nosse Desisti; Preparation for the Cure; Diagnosing Cultural Progress and Decline; Reflections on Secular Foundationalism and Our Human Future; Nature as Second Nature: Plasticity and Habit; The Posthumanist Challenge to a Partly Naturalized Virtue Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: Can Moral Norms Be Derived from Nature? The Incompatibility of Natural Scientific Investigation and Moral Norm GenerationMoral Acquaintances and Natural Facts in the Darwinian Age
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Karlsruhe : Universitätsverlag
    ISBN: 9783866442184
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: EUKLID, Europäische Kultur und Ideengeschichte 1
    Series Statement: Studien
    Series Statement: Europäische Kultur und Ideengeschichte / Studien
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. In search of meaning
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. In search of meaning
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    Keywords: Wittgenstein, Ludwig 〈1889-1951〉 ; Philosophy of language ; Western philosophy, from c 1900 - ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Ethik ; Religionsphilosophie
    Abstract: The essays collected in this volume explore some of the themes that have been at the centre of recent debates within Wittgensteinian scholarship. In opposition to what we are tentatively inclined to think, the articles of this volume invite us to understand that our need to grasp the essence of ethical and religious thought and language will not be achieved by metaphysical theories expounded from such a point of view, but by focusing on our everyday forms of expression
    Note: All rights reserved , German
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  • 59
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    Online Resource
    Karlsruhe : Universitätsverlag
    ISBN: 9783866442962
    Language: German
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Technik- und Wirtschaftsethik an der Universität Karlsruhe (TH) 1
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Verantwortung in Technik und Ökonomie
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Verantwortung in Technik und Ökonomie
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    Keywords: Technologie ; Verantwortung ; Technikfolgenabschätzung ; Wirtschaftsethik ; Unternehmensethik ; Business ethics & social responsibility ; History of engineering & technology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Technik ; Ethik ; Ingenieur ; Verantwortung ; Wirtschaftsethik
    Abstract: 'Vertrauen' spielt in fast allen Bereichen menschlichen Lebens eine wichtige Rolle. Von 'Vertrauen' wird gesprochen in Bezug auf Personen, Unternehmen, Institutionen, Technik usw. Es gibt das Urvertrauen, die vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit im Betrieb, die Vertrauensfrage im Parlament, den Vertrauensschaden im Recht. Der Band "Vertrauen - zwischen sozialem Kitt und der Senkung von Transaktionskosten" soll die Bandbreite der Thematik aufzeigen und der Frage nach dem 'Vertrauen' in ausgewählten Wissenschaften nachgehen
    Abstract: not yet available
    Note: German
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: 46
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  • 60
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402090776
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (online resource)
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 21
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Haji, Ishtiyaque Freedom and value
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Philosophy of mind ; Philosophy ; Free will and determinism ; Well-being Moral and ethical aspects ; Freiheit ; Wohlfahrt ; Ethik
    Abstract: Freedom of the sort implicated in acting freely or with free will is important to the truth of different sorts of moral judgment, such as judgments of moral responsibility and those of moral obligation. Little thought, however, has been invested into whether appraisals of good or evil presuppose free will. This important topic has not commanded the attention it deserves owing to what is perhaps a prevalent assumption that freedom leaves judgments concerning good and evil largely unaffected. The central aim of this book is to dispute this assumption by arguing for the relevance of free will to the truth of two sorts of such judgment: welfare-ranking judgments or judgments of personal well-being (when is one's life intrinsically good for the one who lives it?), and world-ranking judgments (when is a possible world intrinsically better than another?). The book also examines free wills impact on the truth of such judgments for central issues in moral obligation and in the free will debate. This book should be of interest to those working on intrinsic value, personal well-being, moral obligation, and free will.
    URL: Cover
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402068409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Developmental psychology ; Ethics ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Entwicklungspsychologie ; Ethik ; Philosophie ; Politische Wissenschaft
    Abstract: Feminist Ethics and Social and Political Philosophy: Theorizing the Non-Ideal is a collection of feminist essays that self-consciously develop non-idealizing approaches to either ethics or social and political philosophy (or both). Characterizing feminist ethics and social and political philosophy as marked by a tendency to be non-idealizing serves to thematize the volume, while still allowing the essays to be diverse enough to constitute a representation of current work in the fields of feminist ethics and social and political philosophy. Each of the essays either serves as an instance of work that is rooted in actual, non-ideal conditions, and that, as such, is able to consider any of the many questions relevant to subordinated people, or reflects theoretically on the significance of non-idealizing as an approach to feminist ethics or social and political philosophy. The volume will be of interest to feminist scholars from all disciplines, to academics who are ethicists and political philosophers as well as to graduate students and advanced undergraduates, and to an educated popular audience as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: Acknowledgments; Contents; About the Contributors; Introduction; 4.0 Feminist Ethics and Feminist Social and Political Philosophy; 4.1 Theorizing the Non-Ideal; 4.2 Preview of the Essays; 4.3 Notes; References; Part I Feminist Theorizations of Ethics and Politics, and of the Ideal and Non-ideal; 1 Normativity, Feminism, and Politics; 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.5; Notes; References; 2 Ethical Reasons and Political Commitments; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Political Commitment and Ethical Reasons; 2.3 Political Commitment and Ideal Theory; 2.3.1 Normative Priority; 2.3.2 Fungibility; 2.4 Justification
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.5 Conclusion2.6 Notes; References; 3 Feminist Eudaimonism: Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.1 Eudaimonism, Idealized and Non-Idealized; 3.2 The Rejection of Eudaimonism; 3.3 Eudaimonism as Non-Ideal Theory; 3.4 Notes; References; 4 LImagination au Pouvoir: Comparing John Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory with Iris Marion Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.1 Rawlss Method of Ideal Theory; 4.2 Youngs Method of Critical Theory; 4.3 Some Advantages of Youngs Critical Method; 4.4 The Limits of Method or Limagination au Pouvoir; 4.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part II Critiquing Idealized Characterizations of Personhood5 Conjoined Twins, Embodied Personhood, and Surgical Separation; 5.1 Conjoined Twins; 5.2 The Issue of Separation; 5.3 The History of Metaphysical Assumptions About Conjoined Twins; 5.4 Embodied Personhood in Singletons, Non-Conjoined Twins, and Conjoined Twins; 5.5 Some Conclusions; 5.6 Notes; References; 6 The Ideology of the Normal: Desire, Ethics, and Kierkegaardian Critique; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Critical Theory and the Stages of Existence; 6.3 Critical Theory and Spiritual Inwardness; 6.4 Conclusion; 6.5 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 7 The Challenge of Care to Idealizing Theories of Distributive Justice7.1 Introduction: People We Meet and Egalitarian Theories of Distributive Justice; 7.2 Care as a Form of Luck; 7.3 Sources of Failed Care; 7.4 Improving Care: Towards Equal Access and Better Quality; 7.5 The Limits to Redistributing Care; 7.6 Conclusions: The Ethics of Care Illuminates the Limits of Ideal Theories of Justice; 7.7 Notes; References; 8 The Ethics of Philosophizing: Ideal Theory and the Exclusion of People with Severe Cognitive Disabilities; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 An Ethics of Care as a Naturalized Ethics
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.3 Problematic Inclusion and Effective Exclusion from the Moral Community8.3.1 Singer's Arguments; 8.3.2 Jeff McMahan's Arguments; 8.4 The Ethics of Philosophizing and the Best Practices of Ethical Thinking; 8.4.1 The Practice of Epistemic Responsibility: Know the Subject that you are Using to Make a Philosophical Point; 8.4.2 Epistemic Modesty: Know What You Don't Know; 8.4.3 Humility: Resist the Arrogant Imposition of Your Own Values; 8.4.4 Accountability: Attend to the Consequences of Your Philosophizing; 8.5 Concluding Remarks: Ethical Best Practices; 8.6 Notes; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Part III Remaking the Moral and Political Subject
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    [Dordrecht] : Springer | [Heidelberg] : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402093470
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 20
    DDC: 170.92
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Ethik ; Handlung ; Passivität
    Abstract: The notion of radical passivity undoubtedly constitutes the burning question in the thought of French philosopher, Emmanuel Levinas. Committed to the claim that egoism and freedom cannot give birth to generosity, Levinas presents radical passivity as a necessary condition for ethical action understood as taking responsibility for the other. In approaching another, Levinas argues, 'something' has overflowed my freely taken decisions, has slipped into me unbeknownst to me (CPP, 145). This something, this 'other-within-the-self' makes the self vulnerable to the call of the other and therefore capable of taking the other's place, of substitution and sacrifice. Generosity and human fellowship, therefore, does not follow from a free rational consciousness capable of sympathy and compassion, but from a passivity 'inflicted' by an alterity at the heart of subjectivity. Levinas is not hereby saying that one should sacrifice oneself for others. He merely wants to account for its possibility. This multiperspectical volume brings together a host of renowned Levinas scholars in an attempt to critically reflect upon the ethical significance of radical passivity. Contributions cover the entire scope of this notion's evolution within Levinas's thought from its phenomenological roots to its culmination in what is often referred to as his confessional writings, the Talmudic Readings. In addition, this volume offers us a much needed critical revaluation of key issues in Levinas's thought which are, more often than not, uncritically assimilated or taken as matter of fact.
    Description / Table of Contents: Editor's Introduction: Passivity as Necessary Condition for Ethical Agency?; Radical Passivity: Ethical Problem or Solution?; Radical Passivity in Levinas and Merleau-Ponty (Lectures of 1954); Sincerely Yours. Towards a Phenomenology of Me; Sincerely Me. Enjoyment and the Truth of Hedonism; The Fundamental Ethical Experience; Radical Passivity as the (Only) Basis for Effective Ethical Action. Reading the 'Passage to the Third ' in Otherwise than Being; Listening to the Language of the Other; Ab-Originality: Radical Passivity through Talmudic Reading
    Description / Table of Contents: L'Être Entre les Lettres . Creation and Passivity in 'And God Created Woman'
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    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402099861
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 1
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 323.01
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Political science Philosophy ; Menschenrecht ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Universalismus
    Abstract: This book advances a post-metaphysical model for testing the validity of human rights principles. It takes into account some of the most recent researches in the field of cognitive linguistics and ethics in order to ground a deliberative model based upon the Kantian reflective judgment. Even if specifically suited for academics and research scholars, it can profitably be adopted as a supplementary textbook in masters and doctoral programmes. As a unique contemporary contribution to the understanding of the conceptual status of human rights principles, this work represents an invaluable instrument also for the activities conducted at research centres and think-tanks. Indeed the abstract premises of the book are oriented to a more and more concrete underpinning of the contemporary human rights challenges as those faced by public officials involved in human rights project cooperation.
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Part I; 1 Cognitive Relativism and Experiential Rationality; 1.1 Beyond Cognitive and Linguistic Relativism; 1.2 Epistemic Relativism Refuted; 1.3 The Experiential Validity of the Cognitive System; 1.3.1 Judgement and Truth; 2 Beyond Moral Relativism and Objectivism; 2.1 Forms of Moral Relativism; 2.2 The Two Horns of the Dilemma: Relativism versus Objectivism; 2.2.1 Harman's Inner-Judgments Relativism; 2.2.2 The Limits of Nagel's Objectivism in Morality; 2.3 Wong's Mixed Position: the Idea of Pluralistic Relativism
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Discursive Dialectic of Recognition: for a Post-Metaphysical Justification of the Domain of the Ethical LifePart II; 3 Human Rights and Pluralisitc Universalism; 3.1 From Purposive Action to Communicative Action; 3.2 The Priority of Recognition and the Formal System of Basic Liberties; 3.3 The Exemplar Validity of Human Rights; 3.4 Deliberative Constraints and Pluralistic Universalism; 4 The Legal Dimensions of Human Rights; 4.1 The Source and the Content Validity of Law; 4.2 The Structure and Function of Human Rights; 4.3 Transplantability and Legal Commensurability
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 What is Wrong in the Democratic Peace Theory? A Defence ofInternational Legal PluralismBibliography; Author Index; Subject Index
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    ISBN: 9781402056970
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: International Library of Ethics, Law, and the New Medicine 35
    Series Statement: International library of ethics, law, and the new medicine
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Harming future persons
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Constitutional law ; Ethics ; Human genetics ; Law Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Public health laws ; Ethics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Verfassungsrecht ; Humangenetik ; Ethik ; Rechtsphilosophie
    Abstract: This collection of essays investigates the obligations we have in respect of future persons, from our own future offspring to distant future generations. Can we harm them? Can we wrong them? Can the fact that our choice brings a worse off person into existence in place of a better off but 'nonidentical' person make that choice wrong? We intuitively think we are obligated to treat future persons in accordance with certain stringent standardsroughly those we think apply to our treatment of existing persons. We think we ought to create better lives for at least some future persons when we can do so without making things worse for too many existing or other future persons. We think it would be wrong to engage in risky behaviors today that will have clearly adverse effects for the children we intend one day to conceive. And we think it would be wrong to act today in a way that would turn the Earth of the future into a miserable place. Each of these intuitive points is, however, challenged by the nonidentity problem. That problem arises from the observation that future persons often owe their very existence to choices that appear to make things worse for those same persons. New reproductive technologies, for example, can be both risky and essential to one persons coming into existence in place of a 'nonidentical' other or no one at all. But so can a myriad of other choices, whether made just prior to conception or centuries beforechoices that seem to have nothing to do with procreation but in fact help to determine the timing and manner of conception of any particular future person and thus the identity of that person. Where the persons life is worth living, it is difficult to see how he or she has been harmed, or made worse off, or wronged, by such an identity-determining choice. We then face the full power of the nonidentity problem: if the choice is not bad for the future person it seems most adversely to affect, then on what
    Description / Table of Contents: CONTENTS; Harming Future Persons: Introduction; Part I Can Bringing a Person into Existence Harm That Person? Can an Act That Harms No One Be Wrong?; 1 The Intractability of the Nonidentity Problem; Part II If Bringing a Badly Off Person into Existence is Wrong, is Not Bringing a Well Off Person into Existence Also Wrong?; 2 Rights and the Asymmetry Between Creating Good and Bad Lives; 3 Asymmetries in the Morality of Causing People to Exist; Part III Must an Act Worse for People be Worse for a Particular Person?; 4 Who Cares About Identity?
    Description / Table of Contents: 5 Do Future Persons Presently Have Alternate Possible Identities?6 Rule Consequentialism and Non-identity; Part IV Is the Argument to ""No Harm Done"" Correct? Must an Act that Harms a Person Make that Person Worse Off?; 7 Harming as Causing Harm; 8 Wrongful Life and Procreative Decisions; 9 Harming and Procreating; 10 The Nonidentity Problem and the Two Envelope Problem: When isOne Act Better for a Person than Another?; Part V Is the Morality of Parental Reproductive Choice Special? Can Intentions and Attitudes Make an Act that Harms No One Wrong?
    Description / Table of Contents: 11 Reproduction, Partiality, and the Non-identity Problem12 Two Varieties of "Better-For" Judgements; 13 Harms to Future People and Procreative Intentions; Part VI Is the Person Affecting Approach Objectionable Independent of the Nonidentity Problem?; 14 Can the Person Affecting Restriction Solve the Problems in Population Ethics?; Part VII What are the Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for Law and Public Policy?; 15 Implications of the Nonidentity Problem for State Regulation of Reproductive Liberty; 16 Reparations for U.S. Slavery and Justice Over Time; Name Index; Subject Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and indexes , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402065910
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 174.962
    RVK:
    Keywords: Ethics ; Technology Architecture ; Engineering design ; Philosophy (General) ; Architecture ; Architektur ; Architekt ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Ingenieur ; Ethik ; Berufsethik
    Abstract: This volume provides the reader with an integrated overview of state-of-the-art research in philosophy and ethics of design in engineering and architecture. It contains twenty-five essays that focus on engineering designing in its traditional sense, on designing in novel engineering domains, and on architectural and environmental designing. This volume enables the reader to overcome the traditional separation between engineering designing and architectural designing.
    Abstract: This volume provides the reader with an integrated overview of state-of-the-art research in philosophy and ethics of design in engineering and architecture. It contains twenty-five essays that focus on engineering designing in its traditional sense, on designing in novel engineering domains, including ICT, genetics, and nanotechnology, designing of socio-technical systems, and on architectural and environmental designing. These essays are preceded by an introductory text structuring the field of philosophy and ethics of design in engineering and architecture as one in which a series of similar philosophical, societal and ethical questions are asked. This volume enables the reader to overcome the traditional separation between engineering designing and architectural designing. The emerging discipline of designing socio-technical systems is shown to form an intermediate between engineering and architecture to which the philosophical and ethical analyses of both domains apply. This volume thus announces a challenging cross-fertilization between the philosophy and ethics of engineering and of architecture that will lay down the integrated ground works for the renewed interests in the importance of design in modern society.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Design in Engineering and Architecture: Towards an Integrated Philosophical Understanding; Design, Use, and the Physical and Intentional Aspects of Technical Artifacts; Designing is the Construction of Use Plans; The Designer Fallacy and Technological Imagination; Technological Design as an Evolutionary Process; Deciding on Ethical Issues in Engineering Design; Morality in Design: Design Ethics and the Morality of Technological Artifacts; Thinking about Design: Critical Theory of Technology and the Design Process; Design Culture and Acceptable Risk
    Description / Table of Contents: Alienability, Rivalry, and Exclusion Cost: Three Institutional Factors for DesignFriends by Design: A Design Philosophy for Personal Robotics Technology; Beyond Engineering: Software Design as Bridge over the Culture/Technology Dichotomy; Technology Naturalized: A Challenge to Design for the Human Scale; Re-Designing Humankind: The Rise of Cyborgs, a Desirable Goal?; Designing People: A Post-Human Future?; Redesigning Man?; Design: Structure, Process, and Function: A Systems Methodology Perspective; Co-Designing Social Systems by Designing Technical Artifacts: A Conceptual Approach
    Description / Table of Contents: Beyond Inevitability: Emphasizing the Role of Intention and Ethical Responsibility in Engineering DesignDesign and Responsibility: The Interdependence of Natural, Artifactual, and Human Systems; Form and Process in the Transformation of the Architect's Role in Society; Expert Culture, Representation, and Public Choice : Architectural Renderings as the Editing of Reality; Diverse Designing: Sorting Out Function and Intention in Artifacts; Design Criteria in Architecture; Cities, Aesthetics, and Human Community: Some Thoughts on the Limits of Design
    Description / Table of Contents: Nature, Aesthetic Values, and Urban Design: Building the Natural CityBack Matter
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    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402062094 , 9781281875891
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. UK MyiLibrary 2009 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction
    DDC: 174.9'6205
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Science Philosophy ; Technology Philosophy ; Nanotechnology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Nanotechnologie ; Ethik
    Note: Title from e-book title screen (viewed May 31, 2009) , Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction
    URL: Volltext  (Connect to Springer)
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191577109
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 904 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of contemporary philosophy
    DDC: 190
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Philosophy, Modern Handbooks, manuals, etc ; Philosophy, Modern 21st century ; Philosophy, Modern ; 20th century ; Philosophy, Modern ; 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Philosophie ; Ethik ; Sozialphilosophie ; Politische Philosophie ; Handlung ; Philosophy of Mind ; Sprachphilosophie ; Metaphysik ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: Jackson and Smith have assembled over 30 distinguished scholars to contribute surveys in the principal areas of research in philosophy, including metaphysics, the philosophy of language and epistemology
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402058554
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies Series 108
    DDC: 08.38
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Evolution (Biology) ; Mathematics ; Ethik ; Rationalität
    Abstract: This book illuminates and sharpens moral theory, by analyzing the evolutionary dynamics of interpersonal relations in a variety of games. We discover that successful players in evolutionary games operate as if following this piece of normative advice: Don't do unto others without their consent. From this advice, some significant implications for moral theory follow. First, we cannot view morality as a categorical imperative. Secondly, we cannot hope to offer rational justification for adopting moral advice. This is where Glaucon and Adeimantus went astray: they wanted a proof of the benefits of morality in every single case. That is not possible. Moral constraint is a bad bet taken in and of itself. But there is some good news: moral constraint is a good bet when examined statistically.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Irrealism; Against Moral Categoricity; Self-Interest; Rationality's Failure; Evolutionary Fit; Consent Theory; Concerned Parties; Suffering and Indifference; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-227) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Dordrecht : Springer | [Berlin : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402061318
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics 12
    DDC: 338.19
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Economic policy ; Social policy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethik ; Hunger ; Globalisierung ; Religion ; Hunger ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Ethics, Hunger and Globalization adds an ethics dimension to the debate and research about poverty, hunger, and globalization. Outstanding scholars and practitioners from several disciplines discuss what action is needed for ethics to play a bigger role in action by governments, civil society, and the private sector to reduce poverty and hunger within the context of globalization. The book concludes that much of the rhetoric by policy makers is not followed up with appropriate action, and discusses the role of ethics in attempts to match action with rhetoric. The book also concludes that a better understanding of the values underlying both public and private sector action towards the alleviation of poverty and hunger would lead to more enlightened policies and greater success in attempts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals. The interaction between ethical, economic, and policy aspects is discussed and scholars and experienced practitioners from several disciplines suggest how such integration may be promoted.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction and Summary; Eliminating Poverty and Hunger in Developing Countries: A Moral Imperative or Enlightened Self-Interest?; Ethics, Globalization, and Hunger: an Ethicist's Perspective; The Ethics of Hunger: Development Institutions and the World of Religion; What Hunger-Related Ethics Lessons can we Learn from Religion? Globalization and the World's Religions; Freedom from Hunger as a Basic Human Right: Principles and Implementation; Millennium Development Goals and Other Good Intentions
    Description / Table of Contents: What We Know About Poverty and What We Must Do: Ethical and Political Aspects of EmpowermentEthics and Hunger: A Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Perspective; Economic Development, Equality, Income Distribution, and Ethics; On The Ethics and Economics of Changing Behavior; Agricultural and Food Ethics in the Western World: A Case of Ethical Imperialism?; Ethics, Hunger, and The Case for Genetically Modified (GM) Crops; Reforming Agricultural Trade: Not Just for the Wealthy Countries; Agricultural Subsidy and Trade Policies; Food Safety Standards in Rich and Poor Countries
    Description / Table of Contents: Concluding Reflections on the Role of EthicsBack Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9781402062285
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 217 p, digital)
    Series Statement: Amsterdam Studies in Jewish Thought 13
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Riessen, Renée van, 1954 - Man as a Place of God
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Metaphysics ; Philosophy, modern ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Ethik ; Kenosis
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    URL: Cover
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    New York : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780199892075
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 665 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Oxford handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Oxford handbook of ethical theory
    DDC: 171
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Ethik ; Theorie ; Handbuch ; Nachschlagewerk ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethik
    Abstract: This handbook is a comprehensive reference work in ethical theory consisting of commissioned articles by leading scholars. The first part treats metaethics and the second part normative ethical theory.
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402041488
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Third Edition
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy 9
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Ontology ; Criminology ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethik ; Strafe
    Abstract: Responsibility and Punishment, Third Edition presents a clear-headed defense of retributivism against several long-standing criticisms. In the end, a viable version of retributivism emerges as one which withstands more criticism than competing theories of responsibility and punishment. Extending the problem of wrong doing to collectives and compensation, Corlett explores the matter of reparations for past wrongs in the case of the crimes committed against Native Americans by the United States Government. No other philosophical work on responsibility and punishment exhibits this breadth of scope, as it delves deeply into particular concerns with retributivism, responsibility, and certain areas of compensation. Academicians and professionals in ethics, moral, social, political, and legal philosophy are likely to benefit from this analytical treatment of responsibility and punishment.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Problem of Responsibility; The Problem of Punishment; Foundations of a Kantian Retributivism; Assessing Retributivism; Forgiveness, Apology, and Retributive Punishment; Capital Punishment; The Problem of Collective Responsibility; Corporate Responsibility and Punishment; Collective Wrongdoing, Reparations, and Native Americans; Conclusion
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9781402046216
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Philosophical Studies in Contemporary Culture 12
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Ethics ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Genetic epistemology ; Political science Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Metaphysik ; Kultur ; Ethik
    Abstract: The Latin root of the English word culture ties together both worship and the tilling of the soil. In both interpretations the outcome is the same: a rightly-directed culture produces either a bountiful harvest or falls short of the mark, materially or spiritually. This volume offers a critical examination of the nature and depth of our contemporary cultural crisis, focused on its lack of traditional orientation and moral understanding.
    Abstract: The Latin root of the English word culture ties together both worship and the tilling of the soil. In each case, the focus is the same: a rightly-directed culture produces either a bountiful harvest or falls short of the mark, materially or spiritually. This volume critically explores the nature and depth of our contemporary cultural crisis: its lack of traditional orientation and moral understanding. Prime among the issues at stake are the meaning and significance of birth, copulation, suffering, and death, expressed in debates regarding human embryo-experimentation and stem cell research, the character of moral and scientific norms, as well as more fundamentally, the character of an adequate epistemology for coming to appreciate the deep nature of reality and its normative implications. Given varying background ontological, epistemological, and axiological presuppositions, different moral positions and political objections will appear as not merely morally permissible but as socially and politically obligatory. The volume is addressed to philosophers, theologians, bioethicists and public policy professionals as it critically assesses the increasing void between the traditional Christian metaphysical and moral understandings that guided the flourishing of Christian culture and today's very secular, and frequently empty, cultural backdrop.
    Description / Table of Contents: A ccepting God's Offer of Personal Communion in the Words and Deeds of Christ, Handed on in the Body of Christ, His Church; Whose Nature? Natural Law in a Pluralistic World; Intellectual Virtues and the Prospects of A Christian Epistemology; God Manifested in God's Works: The Knowledge of God in the Reformed Tradition; Holy Knowing: A Wesleyan Epistemology; Subversive Natural Law: MacIntyre and African-American Thought; Is there a Distinctive American Version of Natural Law?; Why did the Principle of Double Effect Appear in the West?
    Description / Table of Contents: How much Guidance can a Secular Natural Law Ethic Offer? A Study of Basic Human Goods in Ethical Decision-MakingOn Women's Health Care: In Search of Nature and Norms; Toward an Inclusive Epistemology; Using Natural Law to Guide Public Morality: The Blind Leading the Deaf; Ethical Life and the Natural Law: Hegel and the Limits of Morality
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 74
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    Bielefeld : transcript Verlag | Stuttgart : UTB GmbH
    ISBN: 9783839404904
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (429 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Kultur und soziale Praxis
    DDC: 170.21
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Der Band befasst sich mit den ethischen Aspekten interkultureller Praxis und ethnologischen Verstehens. Sein Ziel besteht nicht in der abstrakten Definition ethischer Universalien, sondern in der Beschreibung jener Unvereinbarkeiten, aber auch Ergänzungsmöglichkeiten, die sich aus dem Zusammentreffen unterschiedlicher ethischer Traditionen in einer gemeinsamen Lebenswelt ergeben. Die Beiträge nähern sich dem Problem interkultureller und interreligiöser Konflikte daher aus einer anderen Perspektive an als die Debatten um universelle ethische Werte oder um ein gemeinsames Weltethos. Während diese davon ausgehen, dass ethische und kulturelle Differenzen in einer globalen Praxis nur durch die Rückbindung an universelle Prinzipien zu bewältigen sind, loten die hier versammelten Beiträge jene kreativen Spielräume der wechselseitigen Ergänzung und Selbstreflexion aus, die sich aus der Begegnung verschiedener Wissenskulturen und Wertvorstellungen ergeben.
    Note: Beitr. teilw. dt., teilw. engl
    URL: Cover
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    Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 051108224X , 9780511082245
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 350 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Personal autonomy
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    Keywords: Electronic books ; Ethics, Modern ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; Ethics, Modern ; Electronic books ; Ethics, Modern ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; PHILOSOPHY ; Social ; PHILOSOPHY ; Ethics & Moral Philosophy ; Autonomy (Psychology) ; Ethics, Modern ; Ethik ; Willensfreiheit ; Electronic books ; Willensfreiheit ; Ethik ; Willensfreiheit ; Ethik
    Abstract: Planning agency, autonomous agency / Michael E. Bratman -- Autonomy without free will / Bernard Berofsky -- Autonomy and the paradox of self-creation : infinite regresses, finite selves, and the limits of authenticity / Robert Noggle -- Agnostic autonomism revisited / Alfred R. Mele -- Feminist intuitions and the normative substance of autonomy / Paul Benson -- Autonomy and personal integration / Laura Waddell Ekstrom -- Responsibility, applied ethics, and complex autonomy theories / Nomy Arpaly -- Autonomy and free agency / Marina A.L. Oshana -- The relationship between autonomous and morally responsible agency / Michael McKenna -- Alternative possibilities, personal autonomy, and moral responsibility / Ishtiyaque Haji -- Freedom within reason / Susan Wolf -- Procedural autonomy and liberal legitimacy / John Christman -- The concept of autonomy in bioethics : an unwarranted fall from grace / Thomas May -- Who deserves autonomy, and whose autonomy deserves respect? / Tom L. Beauchamp -- Autonomy, diminished life, and the threshold for use / R.G. Frey
    Description / Table of Contents: Planning agency, autonomous agency / Michael E. Bratman -- Autonomy without free will / Bernard Berofsky -- Autonomy and the paradox of self-creation : infinite regresses, finite selves, and the limits of authenticity / Robert Noggle -- Agnostic autonomism revisited / Alfred R. Mele -- Feminist intuitions and the normative substance of autonomy / Paul Benson -- Autonomy and personal integration / Laura Waddell Ekstrom -- Responsibility, applied ethics, and complex autonomy theories / Nomy Arpaly -- Autonomy and free agency / Marina A.L. Oshana -- The relationship between autonomous and morally responsible agency / Michael McKenna -- Alternative possibilities, personal autonomy, and moral responsibility / Ishtiyaque Haji -- Freedom within reason / Susan Wolf -- Procedural autonomy and liberal legitimacy / John Christman -- The concept of autonomy in bioethics : an unwarranted fall from grace / Thomas May -- Who deserves autonomy, and whose autonomy deserves respect? / Tom L. Beauchamp -- Autonomy, diminished life, and the threshold for use / R.G. Frey
    Description / Table of Contents: Planning agency, autonomous agency / Michael E. BratmanAutonomy without free will / Bernard Berofsky -- Autonomy and the paradox of self-creation : infinite regresses, finite selves, and the limits of authenticity / Robert Noggle -- Agnostic autonomism revisited / Alfred R. Mele -- Feminist intuitions and the normative substance of autonomy / Paul Benson -- Autonomy and personal integration / Laura Waddell Ekstrom -- Responsibility, applied ethics, and complex autonomy theories / Nomy Arpaly -- Autonomy and free agency / Marina A.L. Oshana -- The relationship between autonomous and morally responsible agency / Michael McKenna -- Alternative possibilities, personal autonomy, and moral responsibility / Ishtiyaque Haji -- Freedom within reason / Susan Wolf -- Procedural autonomy and liberal legitimacy / John Christman -- The concept of autonomy in bioethics : an unwarranted fall from grace / Thomas May -- Who deserves autonomy, and whose autonomy deserves respect? / Tom L. Beauchamp -- Autonomy, diminished life, and the threshold for use / R.G. Frey.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030017
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The New Synthese Historical Library, Texts and Studies in the History of Philosophy 57
    DDC: 170
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Law ; Religion (General) ; Ethik
    Abstract: This volume investigates the paradigm changes which occurred in ethics during the early modern era (1350-1600). While many general claims have been made regarding the nature of moral philosophy in the period of transition from medieval to modern thought, the rich variety of extant texts has seldom been studied and discussed in detail. The present collection attempts to do this. It provides new research on ethics in the context of Late Scholasticism, Neo-Scholasticism, Renaissance Humanism and the Reformation. It traces the fate of Aristotelianism and of Stoicism, explores specific topics such as probabilism and casuistry, and highlights the connections between Protestant theology and early modern ethics. The book also examines how the origins of human rights, as well as different views of moral agency, the will and the emotions, came into focus on the eve of modernity. Target audience: students of medieval, Renaissance and Reformation history, students of the history of philosophy, ethics and theology, those interested in humanism, human rights and the history of law.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; Sources and Authorities for Moral Philosophy in the Italian Renaissance: Thomas Aquinas and Jean Buridan on Aristotle's Ethics; Action, Will and Law in Late Scholasticism; Michael Baius (1513-89) and the Debate on 'Pure Nature': Grace and Moral Agency in Sixteenth-Century Scholasticism; On the Anatomy of Probabilism; Casuistry and the Early Modern Paradigm Shift in the Notion of Charity; Poverty and Power: Franciscans in Later Medieval Political Thought; The Franciscan Background of Early Modern Rights Discussion: Rights of Property and Subsistence
    Description / Table of Contents: Justification through Being: Conrad Summenhart on Natural RightsEthics in Luther's Theology: The Three Orders; The Reason of Acting: Melanchthon's Concept of Practical Philosophy and the Question of the Unity and Consistency of His Philosophy; Natural Philosophy and Ethics in Melanchthon; Ethics in Early Calvinism; Aristotelianism and Anti-Stoicism in Juan Luis Vives's Conception of the Emotions; The Humanist as Moral Philosopher: Marc-Antoine Muret's 1585 Edition of Seneca
    Note: Contains papers from a conference "Late Medieval and Early Modern Ethics and Politics" held as part of the European Science Foundation, November 2001, Strasbourg, France , Includes bibliographic references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843767008
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 240 p) , ill
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Cameron, Samuel, 1956 - The economics of sin
    DDC: 174/.4
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    Keywords: Rationalität ; Ethik ; Religion ; Religionswissenschaft ; Soziale Werte ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Electronic books ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Laster ; Rational Choice ; Laster ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Rational Choice
    Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Tools of the trade : rational choice -- 3. Religion -- 4. Greed, lust, sloth and waste -- 5. Envy and jealousy -- 6. Lies and deceit -- 7. Matters of life and death -- 8. Addiction -- 9. Adultery -- 10. Prostitution -- 11. Conclusion.
    Abstract: The Economics of Sin examines the definition and evolution of sin from the perspective of rational choice economics, yet is conscious of the limitations of such an approach. The author argues that because engaging in activities deemed to be sinful is an act of choice, it can therefore be subject to the logic of choice in the economic model
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9789401599245
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (579 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law
    Series Statement: Contributions to Phenomenology 47
    Series Statement: Contributions to phenomenology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Phenomenological approaches to moral philosophy
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Ontology ; Phenomenology ; Philosophy. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Phänomenologie ; Ethik ; Geschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethik ; Phänomenologie
    Abstract: Against the background of the recent revival of ethics, this handbook aims to show the great fertility of the phenomenological tradition for the study of ethics and moral philosophy by collecting a set of papers on the contributions to ethical thought by major phenomenological thinkers. Twenty-one chapters in the book are articles by experts who explore the thought of the major ethical thinkers in the first two generations of the phenomenological tradition and direct the reader toward the most relevant primary and secondary materials. The final three chapters of the book sketch more recent developments in various parts of the world, and the first three chapters investigate the relations between phenomenology and the dominant normative approaches in contemporary moral philosophy
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    Cheltenham, U.K : Edward Elgar
    ISBN: 9781843761471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 334 p)
    Series Statement: New thinking in political economy
    Series Statement: Edward Elgar E-Book Archive
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von Yeager, Leland B., 1924 - 2018 Ethics as social science
    DDC: 171/.5
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Utilitarismus ; Kooperation ; Wirtschaftswissenschaft ; Theorie ; Utilitarianism ; Economics Moral and ethical aspects ; Electronic books ; Utilitarismus ; Soziales Handeln
    Abstract: With this important book, esteemed economist Leland B. Yeager grounds moral and political philosophy in the requirements of a well-functioning society, one whose members reap the gains from peaceful cooperation while pursuing their own diverse goals
    Abstract: 1. Ethics and economics -- 2. Some fundamentals -- 3. Origins of ethics -- 4. The case for indirect utilitarianism -- 5. What counts as utility? -- 6. The alleged problem of aggregation -- 7. Is utilitarianism immoral? -- 8. Altruism and self-interest -- 9. Duty and universalizability -- 10. Rivals of utilitarianism -- 11. Law, government, and policy -- 12. Utilitarianism after all
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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