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  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (47)
  • HBZ  (34)
  • Computer science
  • Internet
  • Computer Science  (60)
  • Philosophy  (21)
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Language
  • 1
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (325 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
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    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Technikfolgenabschätzung ; Menschen ; Recht ; Standard ; Bildungspolitik ; Gesundheit ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Internet ; Arbeitswelt ; Soziales Problem ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaft ; Verantwortung ; Science: general issues ; Computer science ; Philosophy ; Media studies ; Digital lifestyle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Digitalisierung ; Technikbewertung ; Verantwortung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-320
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  • 2
    ISBN: 9783832553630
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
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    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Technikfolgenabschätzung ; Menschen ; Recht ; Standard ; Bildungspolitik ; Gesundheit ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Internet ; Arbeitswelt ; Soziales Problem ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaft ; Verantwortung ; Science: general issues ; Computer science ; Philosophy ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Digitalisierung ; Technikbewertung ; Verantwortung
    Abstract: Klappentext: Digitalisierung, Vernetzung und Künstliche Intelligenz verändern unser Leben in grundlegender Weise! Wir müssen die verschiedenen Entwicklungen verstehen und analysieren, wie sie sich gegenseitig verstärken und auf unser "normales", analoges Leben wirken. Welche Konsequenzen haben die Veränderungen für mich und für die Gesellschaft, in der ich lebe? Digitale Vernetzung und Künstliche Intelligenz sind epochale Basisinnovationen, die schubartig alle Bereiche der Gesellschaft durchdringen und Motor eines umfassenden, disruptiv verlaufenden Strukturwandels sind, der in den nächsten Jahren zahlreiche neue Innovationen hervorbringen wird. Trotz zahlreicher Bücher zum Thema werden die tiefgehenden und vielseitigen Wirkungen der Digitalisierung meistens nur ausschnittsweise, also für einzelne Bereiche betrachtet. Was fehlt, ist ein Gesamtbild. Die Vereinigung Deutscher Wissenschaftler (VDW) beschäftigt sich deshalb seit 2016 eingehend mit Technikfolgen der Digitalisierung und hat hierzu eine Studiengruppe eingesetzt, die das vorliegende Kompendium vorlegt. Darin betrachten wir aus verschiedenen Wissenschaftsperspektiven Zusammenhänge und Rückwirkungen digitaler Innovation in unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen. Sehen Sie das Buch als eine Einladung, mit anderen Menschen und mit uns darüber nachzudenken, wie wir leben wollen!
    Note: German
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9783832553630
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (325 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Wie wir leben wollen
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    Keywords: Digitalisierung ; Technikfolgenabschätzung ; Menschen ; Recht ; Standard ; Bildungspolitik ; Gesundheit ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Internet ; Arbeitswelt ; Soziales Problem ; Soziale Sicherheit ; Deutschland ; Wissenschaft ; Verantwortung ; Media studies ; Digital lifestyle ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Digitalisierung ; Technikbewertung ; Verantwortung
    Abstract: Klappentext: Digitalisierung, Vernetzung und Künstliche Intelligenz verändern unser Leben in grundlegender Weise! Wir müssen die verschiedenen Entwicklungen verstehen und analysieren, wie sie sich gegenseitig verstärken und auf unser "normales", analoges Leben wirken. Welche Konsequenzen haben die Veränderungen für mich und für die Gesellschaft, in der ich lebe? Digitale Vernetzung und Künstliche Intelligenz sind epochale Basisinnovationen, die schubartig alle Bereiche der Gesellschaft durchdringen und Motor eines umfassenden, disruptiv verlaufenden Strukturwandels sind, der in den nächsten Jahren zahlreiche neue Innovationen hervorbringen wird. Trotz zahlreicher Bücher zum Thema werden die tiefgehenden und vielseitigen Wirkungen der Digitalisierung meistens nur ausschnittsweise, also für einzelne Bereiche betrachtet. Was fehlt, ist ein Gesamtbild. Die Vereinigung Deutscher Wissenschaftler (VDW) beschäftigt sich deshalb seit 2016 eingehend mit Technikfolgen der Digitalisierung und hat hierzu eine Studiengruppe eingesetzt, die das vorliegende Kompendium vorlegt. Darin betrachten wir aus verschiedenen Wissenschaftsperspektiven Zusammenhänge und Rückwirkungen digitaler Innovation in unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen. Sehen Sie das Buch als eine Einladung, mit anderen Menschen und mit uns darüber nachzudenken, wie wir leben wollen!
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 291-320 , German
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9783864851377 , 3864851378
    Language: German
    Pages: 207 Seiten , Illustrationen , 17 cm, 180 g
    Series Statement: Kleiner Stimmungs-Atlas in Einzelbänden Bd. 25
    Series Statement: Kleiner Stimmungs-Atlas in Einzelbänden
    DDC: 333.7
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    Keywords: Rohstoffverbrauch ; Energieverbrauch ; Digitale Revolution ; Arbeitsbedingungen ; Umweltschaden ; Afrika ; Digitalkultur ; Smartphone ; Digitalisierung ; Seltene Erden ; Internet ; Digitale Revolution ; Rohstoffverbrauch ; Energieverbrauch ; Umweltschaden ; Arbeitsbedingungen
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  • 5
    ISBN: 9783897712584 , 389771258X
    Language: German
    Pages: 159 Seiten
    Edition: 1. Auflage
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Fremdbestimmung ; Überwachung ; Datenanalyse ; Internet ; Personenbezogene Daten ; Hacker ; Kommerzialisierung ; Big Data ; Widerstand ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Big Data ; Personenbezogene Daten ; Datenanalyse ; Kommerzialisierung ; Überwachung ; Fremdbestimmung ; Hacker ; Widerstand
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9783658210830
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (VIII, 261 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ethik in mediatisierten Welten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Communication Studies ; Media Sociology ; Business Ethics ; Computers and Society ; Business ethics ; Computer science ; Autonomes System ; Maschine ; Mensch-Maschine-System ; Ethik ; Robotik ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethik ; Maschine ; Maschine ; Mensch-Maschine-System ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Autonomes System ; Robotik ; Ethik
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9783658210830
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Ethik in mediatisierten Welten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2
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    Keywords: Business ethics ; Computer science
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 8
    Book
    Book
    New York : New York University Press
    ISBN: 9781479837243 , 9781479849949
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 229 Seiten , Illustrationen
    DDC: 025.04252
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    Keywords: Suchmaschine ; Google ; Algorithmus ; Diskriminierung ; Unterdrückung ; Rassismus ; Internet ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 201-217 , Index: Seite 219-227
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781350055223 , 9781350055216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (124 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Durkheim, Émile ; Durkheim, Émile ; Sociolinguistics ; Soziolinguistik ; Internet ; Durkheim, Émile 1858-1917 ; Soziolinguistik ; Internet
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9783958456372 , 3958456375
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource , illustrations
    Edition: 1. Auflage.
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    Keywords: Internet ; Security measures ; Computer security ; Data protection ; Privacy, Right of ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; local ; Internet ; Personenbezogene Daten ; Privatsphäre ; Datenschutz ; Internet ; Daten ; Anonymität
    Abstract: Ob Sie wollen oder nicht - jede Ihrer Online-Aktivitäten wird beobachtet und analysiert. Sie haben keine Privatsphäre. Im Internet ist jeder Ihrer Klicks für Unternehmen, Regierungen und kriminelle Hacker uneingeschränkt sichtbar. Ihr Computer, Ihr Smartphone, Ihr Auto, Ihre Alarmanlage, ja sogar Ihr Kühlschrank bieten potenzielle Angriffspunkte für den Zugriff auf Ihre Daten. Niemand kennt sich besser aus mit dem Missbrauch persönlicher Daten als Kevin D. Mitnick. Als von der US-Regierung ehemals meistgesuchter Computer-Hacker kennt er alle Schwachstellen und Sicherheitslücken des digitalen Zeitalters. Seine Fallbeispiele sind spannend und erschreckend: Sie werden Ihre Aktivitäten im Internet neu überdenken. Mitnick weiß aber auch, wie Sie Ihre Daten bestmöglich schützen. Er zeigt Ihnen anhand zahlreicher praktischer Tipps und Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen, was Sie tun können, um online und offline anonym zu sein. Bestimmen Sie selbst über Ihre Daten. Lernen Sie, Ihre Privatsphäre im Internet zu schützen. Kevin D. Mitnick zeigt Ihnen, wie es geht. Hinterlassen Sie keine Spuren • Sichere Passwörter festlegen und verwalten • Mit dem Tor-Browser im Internet surfen, ohne Spuren zu hinterlassen • E-Mails und Dateien verschlüsseln und vor fremden Zugriffen schützen • Öffentliches WLAN, WhatsApp, Facebook & Co. sicher nutzen • Sicherheitsrisiken vermeiden bei GPS, Smart-TV, Internet of Things und Heimautomation • Eine zweite Identität anlegen und unsichtbar werden
    Note: Authorized German translation of the English language edition: The art of invisibility : the world's most famous hacker teaches you how to be safe in the age of Big Brother and big data. Cf. Title page verso. - Place of publication from publisher's website. - Includes bibliographical references. - Description based on online resource; title from title page (Safari, viewed January 4, 2018)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    ISBN: 9783319514246
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 189 p. 3 illus)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Culture / Study and teaching ; Communication ; Social media ; Cultural and Media Studies ; Media and Communication ; Digital/New Media ; Hate Studies ; Social Media ; Culture and Technology ; Social Media ; Internet ; Radikalismus ; Internet ; Social Media ; Radikalismus
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England : Harvard University Press
    ISBN: 9780674970847 , 9780674368279
    Language: English
    Pages: 311 Seiten
    Edition: First Harvard University Press paperback edition
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Macht ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Internet ; Unternehmen ; Wissen ; Überwachung ; Big Data ; Internet ; Finanzdienstleistung ; Unternehmen ; Wissen ; Macht ; Überwachung ; Big Data
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781137400529
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 222 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Political Science and International Studies
    Series Statement: New security challenges series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christou, George, 1973 - Cybersecurity in the European Union
    DDC: 005.8
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Computer science ; Political science ; European Union ; International relations ; Politics and war ; Computer security ; Außenpolitik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Computersicherheit ; Europäische Union ; Internet ; Internetkriminalität ; Politik ; Sicherheit
    Abstract: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future.
    Abstract: Cybercrime affects over 1 million people worldwide a day, and cyber attacks on public institutions and businesses are increasing. This book interrogates the European Union's evolving cybersecurity policies and strategy and argues that while progress is being made, much remains to be done to ensure a secure and resilient cyberspace in the future
    URL: Cover
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  • 14
  • 15
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642453588
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXIV, 459 p. 61 illus., 23 illus. in color, online resource)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Natural language processing of semitic languages
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Semitische Sprachen ; Natürliche Sprache
    Abstract: Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies -- 1.Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages. R.Fabri, M.Gasser, N. Habash, G. Kiraz and S.Wintner -- 2.Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages. S.Wintner -- 3.Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages. R. Tsarfaty -- 4.Semantic Processing of Semitic Languages. M. Diab and Y.Marton -- 5.Language Modeling. I. Heintz -- Part II Natural Language Processing Applications -- 6.Statistical Machine Translation. H. Hassan and K.Darwish -- 7.Named Entity Recognition. B.Mohit -- 8.Anaphora Resolution. K.M. Seddik and A. Farghaly -- 9.Relation Extraction. V. Castelli and I. Zitouni -- 10.Information Retrieval. K. Darwish -- 11.Question Answering. Y. Benajiba, P. Rosso, L. Abouenour, O. Trigui, K.Bouzoubaa and L.H. Belguith -- 12.Automatic Summarization -- L.H. Belguith, M. Ellouze, M.H. Maaloul, M. Jaoua, F. Kallel Jaoua and P. Blache -- 13.Automatic Speech Recognition. H. Soltau, G. Saon, L. Mangu, H-K.Kuo, B.Kingsbury, S. Chu and F. Biadsy
    Abstract: Research in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has rapidly advanced in recent years, resulting in exciting algorithms for sophisticated processing of text and speech in various languages. Much of this work focuses on English; in this book we address another group of interesting and challenging languages for NLP research: the Semitic languages. The Semitic group of languages includes Arabic (206 million native speakers), Amharic (27 million), Hebrew (7 million), Tigrinya (6.7 million), Syriac (1 million) and Maltese (419 thousand). Semitic languages exhibit unique morphological processes, challenging syntactic constructions, and various other phenomena that are less prevalent in other natural languages. These challenges call for unique solutions, many of which are described in this book. The 13 chapters presented in this book bring together leading scientists from several universities and research institutes worldwide. While this book devotes some attention to cutting-edge algorithms and techniques, its primary purpose is a thorough explication of best practices in the field. Furthermore, every chapter describes how the techniques discussed apply to Semitic languages. The book covers both statistical approaches to NLP, which are dominant across various applications nowadays, and the more traditional, rule-based approaches, that were proven useful for several other application domains. We hope that this book will provide a "one-stop-shop'' for all the requisite background and practical advice when building NLP applications for Semitic languages
    Description / Table of Contents: Preface; Acknowledgments; Technical Review Committee; Contents; About the Editor; Part I Natural Language Processing Core-Technologies; Chapter1 Linguistic Introduction: The Orthography, Morphology and Syntax of Semitic Languages; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Amharic; 1.2.1 Orthography; 1.2.2 Derivational Morphology; Lexicon; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.2.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; 1.2.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; Noun Phrases; Clauses; 1.3 Arabic; 1.3.1 Orthography; Arabic Script; Arabic Spelling; 1.3.2 Morphology; Templatic Morphology
    Description / Table of Contents: Concatenative MorphologyDerivational Morphology; Inflectional Morphology; Form-Function Independence; Dialectal Arabic Morphology; Morphological Ambiguity; 1.3.3 Basic Syntactic Structure; Morphology and Syntax; Sentence Structure; Nominal Phrase Structure; Relative Clauses; Arabic Dialect Syntax; 1.4 Hebrew; 1.4.1 Orthography; 1.4.2 Derivational Morphology; Root and Pattern Processes; Other Derivational Processes; 1.4.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed-Class Items; 1.4.4 Morphological Ambiguity; 1.4.5 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.5 Maltese; 1.5.1 Orthography
    Description / Table of Contents: 1.5.2 Derivational MorphologyMixed Root-Based and Stem-Based Morphology; 1.5.3 Inflectional Morphology; Verbs; Nominals; Other Closed Class Items; 1.5.4 Basic Syntactic Structure; 1.6 Syriac; 1.6.1 Orthography; 1.6.2 Derivational Morphology; 1.6.3 Inflectional Morphology; 1.6.4 Syntax; 1.7 Contrastive Analysis; 1.7.1 Orthography; 1.7.2 Phonology; 1.7.3 Morphology; 1.7.4 Syntax; 1.7.5 Lexicon; 1.8 Conclusion; References; Chapter2 Morphological Processing of Semitic Languages; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Basic Notions; 2.3 The Challenges of Morphological Processing
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4 Computational Approaches to Morphology2.4.1 Two-Level Morphology; 2.4.2 Multi-tape Automata; 2.4.3 The Xerox Approach; 2.4.4 Registered Automata; 2.4.5 Analysis by Generation; 2.4.6 Functional Morphology; 2.5 Morphological Analysis and Generation of Semitic Languages; 2.5.1 Amharic; 2.5.2 Arabic; 2.5.3 Hebrew; 2.5.4 Other Languages; 2.5.5 Related Applications; 2.6 Morphological Disambiguation of Semitic Languages; 2.7 Future Directions; References; Chapter3 Syntax and Parsing of Semitic Languages; 3.1 Introduction; 3.1.1 Parsing Systems; Syntactic Analysis; Models and Algorithms
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.1.2 Semitic LanguagesScript and Orthography; Morphology; Syntax; 3.1.3 The Main Challenges; The Architectural Challenge; The Modeling Challenge; The Lexical Challenge; 3.1.4 Summary and Conclusion; 3.2 Case Study: Generative Probabilistic Parsing; 3.2.1 Formal Preliminaries; Probabilistic Grammars; Training; Decoding; Evaluation; 3.2.2 An Architecture for Parsing Semitic Languages; Preliminaries; Joint Probabilistic Modeling; Lattice-Based Decoding; Evaluation; Summary and Conclusion; 3.2.3 The Syntactic Model; PCFG Refinements; Constrained Parsing; Discriminative Approaches
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.4 The Lexical Model
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 16
    ISBN: 9783837625929
    Language: German
    Pages: 494 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Digitale Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Big Data
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Massendaten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Sozialer Wandel ; Big Data ; Datenanalyse ; Internet ; Medientheorie ; Medienwissenschaft
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York : Routledge | Berlin : Knowledge Unlatched
    ISBN: 9780203093085
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 212 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jones, Steven E., 1959 - The emergence of the digital humanities
    DDC: 001.30285
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    Keywords: Humanities Electronic information resources ; Humanities Computer network resources ; Education, Higher Effect of technological innovations on ; Digital communications ; Geisteswissenschaften ; Digitalisierung ; Internet ; Elektronische Medien
    Abstract: Eversion -- Dimensions -- People -- Places -- Things -- Publications -- Practices.
    Abstract: In The Emergence of the Digital Humanities, Steven E. Jones examines this shift in our relationship to digital technology and the ways that it has affected humanities scholarship and the academy more broadly. Based on the premise that the network is now everywhere rather than merely "out there," Jones links together seemingly disparate cultural events—the essential features of popular social media, the rise of motion-control gaming and mobile platforms, the controversy over the "gamification" of everyday life, the spatial turn, fabrication and 3D printing, and electronic publishing—and argues that cultural responses to changes in technology provide an essential context for understanding the emergence of the digital humanities as a new field of study in this millennium.
    URL: Volltext  (kostenfrei)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9780124079298 , 0124079296 , 1306133211 , 9781306133210
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (497 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 363.25/968
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    Keywords: BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Infrastructure ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Computer crimes / Investigation ; Social Welfare & Social Work ; Social Sciences ; Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency ; Computer crimes Investigation ; Internet ; Internetkriminalität ; Computerkriminalität ; Internet ; Computerkriminalität ; Internetkriminalität
    Abstract: Written by experts on the frontlines, Investigating Internet Crimes provides seasoned and new investigators with the background and tools they need to investigate crime occurring in the online world. This invaluable guide provides step-by-step instructions for investigating Internet crimes, including locating, interpreting, understanding, collecting, and documenting online electronic evidence to benefit investigations. Cybercrime is the fastest growing area of crime as more criminals seek to exploit the speed, convenience and anonymity that the Internet provides to commit a diverse range of criminal activities. Today's online crime includes attacks against computer data and systems, identity theft, distribution of child pornography, penetration of online financial services, using social networks to commit crimes, and the deployment of viruses, botnets, and email scams such as phishing. Symantec's 2012 Norton Cybercrime Report stated that the world spent an estimated $110 billion to combat cybercrime, an average of nearly $200 per victim. Law enforcement agencies and corporate security officers around the world with the responsibility for enforcing, investigating and prosecuting cybercrime are overwhelmed, not only by the sheer number of crimes being committed but by a lack of adequate training material. This book provides that fundamental knowledge, including how to properly collect and document online evidence, trace IP addresses, and work undercover. Provides step-by-step instructions on how to investigate crimes onlineCovers how new software tools can assist in online investigations. Discusses how to track down, interpret, and understand online electronic evidence to benefit investigations. Details guidelines for collecting and documenting online evidence that can be presented in court
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 19
    ISBN: 978-3-95757-014-7
    Language: German
    Pages: 186 S., [4] Bl. : , Ill. ; , 21 cm.
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    DDC: 304.27
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    Keywords: Mensch. ; Tiere. ; Internet. ; Mensch ; Tiere ; Internet
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 185 - [187]
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9783570501375 , 357050137X
    Language: German
    Pages: 319 S. , 215 mm x 135 mm
    Edition: Orig.-Ausg., 1. Aufl.
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Mensch ; Natur ; Internet ; Vernetzung ; Technik
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9783319016672
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 79 p. 11 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: SpringerBriefs in Education
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Grand Challenges in Technology Enhanced Learning
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Education ; Education ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Education ; Konferenzschrift 2013 ; E-Learning ; E-Learning
    Abstract: This book presents a key piece of the vision and strategy developed in STELLAR. It sets out a new mid-term agenda by defining Grand Challenges for research and development in technology-enhanced learning. Other than mere technology prizes, STELLAR Grand Challenges deal with problems at the interface of social and technical sciences. They pose problems that can be solved only in interdisciplinary collaboration. The descriptions of the Grand Challenge Problems were sent out to a number of stakeholders from industry, academia, and policy-making who responded with insightful, creative and critical comments bringing in their specific perspectives. This book will inspire everyone interested in TEL and its neighboring disciplines in their future projects. All of the listed problems, first hints with respect to the approach, measurable success indicators and funding sources are outlined. The challenges focus on what noted experts regard as important upcoming, pending, and innovative fields of research, the solution of which is within reach in a timeframe of a mere 2 to 15 years of work
    Description / Table of Contents: Grand Challenge Problems from the Alpine Rendez-Vous - an Introduction1.1 The Concept of Grand Challenge Problems -- 1.2 Development of the Grand Challenge Problems at the Alpine Rendez-Vous -- 2 -- 2.1.1 GCP1: Open Collaboration in Formal Education -- 2.1.2 GCP2: Technology-Supported Representation-Fitness -- 2.1.3 GCP3: Rich-Media Assignments -- 2.1.4 GCP4: Supporting an Open Culture of Design for TEL -- 2.1.5 GCP5: Multi-Level Evaluations of TEL -- Guest Commentaries on Connecting Learners -- 2.1.6 Guest Commentary by Roy Peas -- 2.1.7 Guest Commentary by Michelle Selinger.- 2.2 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.1 GCP6: Emotion-Adaptive TEL -- 2.2.2 GCP7: Assessment and Automated Feedback -- 2.2.3 GCP8: One Informed Tutor per Child -- 2.2.4 GCP9: Improving Educational Practices through Data-supported Information Systems -- 2.2.5 GCP10: Semiotic Recommender Systems for Learning -- 2.2.6 GCP11: Enhancing Learning with Improved Information Retrieval.- 2.2.7 GCP12: Open TEL Practices -- Guest Commentaries on Orchestrating Learning -- 2.2.8 Guest Commentary -- 2.2.9 Guest Commentary by Florian Schulz-Pernice -- 2.2.10 Guest Commentary by Jim Slotta -- 2.3 Grand Challenge Problems Focusing on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.1 GCP13: Learning Reading at Home (Authors: Andrew Manches, Ros Sutherland and Sarah Eagle) -- 2.3.2 GCP14: Technology for Young Children’s Expression of Scientific Ideas (Authors: Andrew Manches & Ros Sutherland) -- 2.3.3 GCP15: Evaluating Informal TEL (Author: Denise M. Whitelock) -- 2.3.4 GCP16: Engaging the Brains Reward System.- 2.3.5 GCP17: Drop-Out Prevention through Attrition Analytics -- 2.3.6 GCP18: New Forms of Assessment for Social TEL Environments -- 2.3.7 GCP19: Guidance for Technology Use in Early Years -- 2.3.8 GCP20: TEL Plasticity -- 2.3.9 GCP21: European TEL DataMart -- Guest Commentaries on Contextualising Learning -- 2.3.10 Guest Commentary by Charles Crook -- 2.3.11 Guest Commentary by Allison Littlejohn -- 2.3.12 Guest Commentary by Yves Punie -- 2.3.13 Guest Commentary by Karen Velasco -- GCP22: Open Research Methodology Infrastructure for CSCL.- General Conclusions -- References.
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    Show associated volumes/articles
    ISBN: 9789400755833
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXXV, 645 p. 133 illus) , digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2013 Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Law, Governance and Technology Series 8
    Parallel Title: Print version Agreement Technologies
    DDC: 006.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Social sciences Data processing ; Datenverarbeitung ; Künstliche Intelligenz
    Abstract: More and more transactions, whether in business or related to leisure activities, are mediated automatically by computers and computer networks, and this trend is having a significant impact on the conception and design of new computer applications. The next generation of these applications will be based on software agents to which increasingly complex tasks can be delegated, and which interact with each other in sophisticated ways so as to forge agreements in the interest of their human users. The wide variety of technologies supporting this vision is the subject of this volume. It summarises the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action project on Agreement Technologies (AT), during which approximately 200 researchers from 25 European countries, along with eight institutions from non-COST countries, cooperated as part of a number of working groups. The book is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of Agreement Technologies, written and coordinated by the leading researchers in the field. The results set out here are due for wide dissemination beyond the computing sector, involving law and social science as well.
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Foundations -- pt. II. Semantics in agreement technologies -- pt. III. Norms -- pt. IV. Organisations and institutions -- pt. V. Argumentation and negotiation -- pt. VI. Trust and reputation -- pt. VII. Applications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgement -- Part I Foundations -- 1 Agreement Technologies: A Computing perspective; Sascha Ossowski, Carles Sierra and Vicente Botti -- 2 Agreement and Relational Justice: A Perspective from Philosophy and Sociology of Law; Pompeu Casanovas -- 3 Agreements as the Grease (not the Glue) of Society: A Cognitive and Social Science Perspective; Fabio Paglieri -- Part II Semantics in Agreement Technologies -- 4 Agreement Technologies and the Semantic Web; Axel Polleres -- 5 Logical formalisms for Agreement Technologies; Antoine Zimmermann -- 6 Reconciling heterogeneous knowledge with ontology matching; Cássia Trojahn and George Vouros -- 7 Semantics in Multi-Agent Systems; Nicoletta Fornara, Gordan Ježi´c, Mario Kušek, Ignac Lovrek, Vedran Podobnik, Krunoslav Tržec -- 8 SemanticWeb Services in Agreement Technologies; Zijie Cong and Alberto Fernández -- 9 Using ontologies to manage resources in Grid computing-practical aspects; Michał Drozdowicz, Maria Ganzha, Katarzyna Wasielewska, MarcinPaprzycki and Paweł Szmeja -- Part III Norms -- 10 Deontic logic; Jan Broersen, Dov Gabbay, Andreas Herzig, Emiliano Lorini, John-Jules Meyer, Xavier Parent and Leendert van der Torre -- 11 (Social) Norms and Agent-Based Simulation; Giulia Andrighetto, Stephen Cranefield, Rosaria Conte, Martin Purvis, Maryam Purvis, Bastin Tony Roy Savarimuthu and Daniel Villatoro -- 12 Norms in Game Theory; Davide Grossi, Luca Tummolini and Paolo Turrini -- 13 AI and Law; Giovanni Sartor and Antonino Rotolo -- 14 Normative Agents; Michael Luck, Samhar Mahmoud, Felipe Meneguzzi, Martin Kollingbaum, Timothy J. Norman, Natalia Criado and Moser SilvaFagundes -- 15 Norms and Trust; Rino Falcone, Cristiano Castelfranchi, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Andrew Jones and Eugénio Oliveira -- 16 Norms and Argumentation; Nir Oren, Antonino Rotolo, Leendert van der Torre and Serena Villata -- Part IV Organisations and Institutions -- 17 Describing agent organisations; Estefanía Argente, Olivier Boissier, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Kristi Kirikal and Kuldar Taveter -- 18 Modelling Agent Institutions; Nicoletta Fornara, Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Pablo Noriega, Eugénio Oliveira and Charalampos Tampitsikas -- 19 Organisational Reasoning Agents; Olivier Boissier and M. Birna van Riemsdijk -- 20 Adaptive Agent Organisations; Estefanía Argente, Holger Billhardt, Carlos Cuesta, Sergio Esparcia, Jana Görmer, Ramón Hermoso, Kristi Kirikal, Marin Lujak, José-Santiago Pérez-Sotelo and Kuldar Taveter --  Part V Argumentation and Negotiation -- 21 The Added Value of Argumentation; Sanjay Modgil, Francesca Toni, Floris Bex, Ivan Bratko, Carlos I. Chesñevar, Wolfgang Dvoˇrák, Marcelo A. Falappa, Xiuyi Fan, Sarah Alice Gaggl, Alejandro J. García, María P. González, Thomas F. Gordon, João Leite, Martin Možina, Chris Reed, Guillermo R. Simari, Stefan Szeider, Paolo Torroni and Stefan Woltran --  22 Trends in Multiagent Negotiation: from Bilateral Bargaining to Consensus Policies; Enrique de la Hoz, Miguel A. López-Carmona and Iván Marsá-Maestre -- Part VI Trust and Reputation -- 23 A Socio-Cognitive Perspective of Trust; Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha and Eugénio Oliveira -- 24 Qualitative Assessment Dynamics - QAD; Denis Trˇcek -- 25 Argumentation and Trust; Andrew Koster, Jordi Sabater-Mir and Marco Schorlemmer -- 26 Ontology, Semantics and Reputation; Andrew Koster and Jeff Z. Pan -- 27 Attacks and Vulnerabilities of Trust and Reputation Models; Jose M. Such -- 28 Reputation and Organisations; Olivier Boissier, Jomi Fred Hübner and Laurent Vercouter -- 29 Building Relationships with Trust; Carles Sierra and John Debenham -- Part VII Applications -- 30 Arguing to Support Customers: the Call Centre Study Case; Stella Heras, Jaume Jordán, Vicente Botti and Vicente Julián -- 31 Agreement Technologies for Supporting the Planning and Execution of Transports; Paul Davidsson, Marie Gustafsson Friberger, Johan Holmgren, Andreas Jacobsson and Jan A. Persson -- 32 ANTE: Agreement Negotiation in Normative and Trust-enabled Environments; Henrique Lopes Cardoso, Joana Urbano, Ana Paula Rocha, António J. M. Castro and Eugénio Oliveira -- 33 mWater, a Case Study for Modeling Virtual Markets; Antonio Garrido, Adriana Giret, Vicente Botti and Pablo Noriega -- 34 v-mWater: an e-Government Application for Water Rights Agreements; Pablo Almajano, Tomas Trescak, Marc Esteva, Inmaculada Rodríguez and Maite López-Sánchez -- 35 Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance; Marin Lujak and Holger Billhardt -- 36 An environment to build and track agent-based business collaborations; Toni Penya-Alba, Boris Mikhaylov, Marc Pujol-González, Bruno Rosell, Jesús Cerquides, Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar, Marc Esteva, Àngela Fàbregues, Jordi Madrenas, Carles Sierra, Carlos Carrascosa, Vicente Julián, Mario Rodrigo and Matteo Vasirani -- 37 A Virtual Selling Agent which is Persuasive and Adaptive; Fabien Delecroix, Maxime Morge and Jean-Christophe Routier -- A Editors’ Short Bios. .
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9783941743359
    Language: German , English
    Pages: 197 S. , graph. Darst. , 210 mm x 140 mm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    DDC: 302.23102854678
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internet ; Datenschutz ; Privatheit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 174 - 194
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9789400744387
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (VIII, 375 p. 31 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 26
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Tanaka, Kōji, 1965 - Paraconsistency
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Linguistics Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Parakonsistente Logik
    Abstract: A logic is called 'paraconsistent' if it rejects the rule called 'ex contradictione quodlibet', according to which any conclusion follows from inconsistent premises. While logicians have proposed many technically developed paraconsistent logical systems and contemporary philosophers like Graham Priest have advanced the view that some contradictions can be true, and advocated a paraconsistent logic to deal with them, until recent times these systems have been little understood by philosophers. This book presents a comprehensive overview on paraconsistent logical systems to change this situation. The book includes almost every major author currently working in the field. The papers are on the cutting edge of the literature some of which discuss current debates and others present important new ideas. The editors have avoided papers about technical details of paraconsistent logic, but instead concentrated upon works that discuss more "big picture" ideas. Different treatments of paradoxes takes centre stage in many of the papers, but also there are several papers on how to interpret paraconistent logic and some on how it can be applied to philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, and metaphysics
    Abstract: A logic is called 'paraconsistent' if it rejects the rule called 'ex contradictione quodlibet', according to which any conclusion follows from inconsistent premises. While logicians have proposed many technically developed paraconsistent logical systems and contemporary philosophers like Graham Priest have advanced the view that some contradictions can be true, and advocated a paraconsistent logic to deal with them, until recent times these systems have been little understood by philosophers. This book presents a comprehensive overview on paraconsistent logical systems to change this situation. The book includes almost every major author currently working in the field. The papers are on the cutting edge of the literature some of which discuss current debates and others present important new ideas. The editors have avoided papers about technical details of paraconsistent logic, but instead concentrated upon works that discuss more 'big picture' ideas. Different treatments of paradoxes takes centre stage in many of the papers, but also there are several papers on how to interpret paraconistent logic and some on how it can be applied to philosophy of mathematics, the philosophy of language, and metaphysics.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Part 2. Applications ; An Approach to Human-Level Commonsense Reasoning , Paraconsistency: Introduction , Distribution in the Logic of Meaning Containment and in Quantum Mechanics , Wittgenstein on Incompleteness Makes Paraconsistent Sense , Pluralism and "Bad" Mathematical Theories: Challenging our Prejudices , Arithmetic Starred , Notes on Inconsistent Set Theory , Sorting out the Sorites , Are the Sorites and Liar Paradox of a Kind? , Vague Inclosures , Part 1. Logic ; Making Sense of Paraconsistent Logic: The Nature of Logic, Classical Logic and Paraconsistent Logic , On Discourses Addressed by Infidel Logicians , Information, Negation, and Paraconsistency , Noisy vs. Merely Equivocal Logics , Assertion, Denial and Non-classical Theories , New Arguments for Adaptive Logics as Unifying Frame for the Defeasible Handling of Inconsistency , Consequence as Preservation: Some Refinements , On Modal Logics Defining Jaśkowski's D2-Consequence , FDE: A Logic of Clutters , A Paraconsistent and Substructural Conditional Logic
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9789400765344
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 393 p. 74 illus, online resource)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 30
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Druckausg.
    RVK:
    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical
    Abstract: Written by experts in the field, this volume presents a comprehensive investigation into the relationship between argumentation theory and the philosophy of mathematical practice. Argumentation theory studies reasoning and argument, and especially those aspects not addressed, or not addressed well, by formal deduction. The philosophy of mathematical practice diverges from mainstream philosophy of mathematics in the emphasis it places on what the majority of working mathematicians actually do, rather than on mathematical foundations. The book begins by first challenging the assumption that there is no role for informal logic in mathematics. Next, it details the usefulness of argumentation theory in the understanding of mathematical practice, offering an impressively diverse set of examples, covering the history of mathematics, mathematics education and, perhaps surprisingly, formal proof verification. From there, the book demonstrates that mathematics also offers a valuable testbed for argumentation theory. Coverage concludes by defending attention to mathematical argumentation as the basis for new perspectives on the philosophy of mathematics.
    Description / Table of Contents: IntroductionPart I. What are Mathematical Arguments? -- Chapter 1. Non-Deductive Logic in Mathematics: The Probability of Conjectures; James Franklin -- Chapter 2. Arguments, Proofs, and Dialogues; Erik C. W. Krabbe -- Chapter 3. Argumentation in Mathematics; Jesús Alcolea Banegas -- Chapter 4. Arguing Around Mathematical Proofs; Michel Dufour -- Part II. Argumentation as a Methodology for Studying Mathematical Practice -- Chapter 5. An Argumentative Approach to Ideal Elements in Mathematics; Paola Cantù -- Chapter 6. How Persuaded Are You? A Typology of Responses; Matthew Inglis and Juan Pablo Mejía-Ramos -- Chapter 7. Revealing Structures of Argumentations in Classroom Proving Processes; Christine Knipping and David Reid -- Chapter 8. Checking Proofs; Jesse Alama and Reinhard Kahle -- Part III. Mathematics as a Testbed for Argumentation Theory -- Chapter 9. Dividing by Zero-and Other Mathematical Fallacies; Lawrence H. Powers -- Chapter 10. Strategic Maneuvering in Mathematical Proofs; Erik C. W. Krabbe -- Chapter. 11 Analogical Arguments in Mathematics; Paul Bartha -- Chapter 12. What Philosophy of Mathematical Practice Can Teach Argumentation Theory about Diagrams and Pictures; Brendan Larvor -- Part IV. An Argumentational Turn in the Philosophy of Mathematics -- Chapter 13. Mathematics as the Art of Abstraction; Richard L. Epstein -- Chapter 14. Towards a Theory of Mathematical Argument; Ian J. Dove -- Chapter 15. Bridging the Gap Between Argumentation Theory and the Philosophy of Mathematics; Alison Pease, Alan Smaill, Simon Colton and John Lee -- Chapter 16. Mathematical Arguments and Distributed Knowledge; Patrick Allo, Jean Paul Van Bendegem and Bart Van Kerkhove -- Chapter 17. The Parallel Structure of Mathematical Reasoning; Andrew Aberdein -- Index.
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9789400751705 , 9781283865654
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XI, 440 p. 26 illus., 20 illus. in color)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Sciences and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computersicherheit
    Abstract: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new Data protection package. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media
    Abstract: On 25 January 2012, the European Commission presented its long awaited new “Data protection package”. With this proposal for a drastic revision of the data protection framework in Europe, it is fair to say that we are witnessing a rebirth of European data protection, and perhaps, its passage from an impulsive youth to a more mature state. Technology advances rapidly and mobile devices are significantly changing the landscape. Increasingly, we carry powerful, connected, devices, whose location and activities can be monitored by various stakeholders. Very powerful social network sites emerged in the first half of last decade, processing personal data of many millions of users. Updating the regulatory framework was imminent and the presentation of the new package will initiate a period of intense debate in which the proposals will be thoroughly commented upon and criticized, and numerous amendments will undoubtedly be proposed. This volume brings together some 19 chapters offering conceptual analyses, highlighting issues, proposing solutions, and discussing practices regarding privacy and data protection. In the first part of the book, conceptual analyses of concepts such as privacy and anonymity are provided. The second section focuses on the contrasted positions of digital natives and ageing users in the information society. The third section provides four chapters on privacy by design, including discussions on roadmapping and concrete techniques. The fourth section is devoted to surveillance and profiling, with illustrations from the domain of smart metering, self-surveillance and the benefits and risks of profiling. The book concludes with case studies pertaining to communicating privacy in organisations, the fate of a data protection supervisor in one of the EU member states and data protection in social network sites and online media.
    Description / Table of Contents: European Data Protection:Coming of Age; Foreword; Contents; Part I: Concepts; Chapter 1: Seven Types of Privacy; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Defining and Conceptualising Privacy; 1.3 Seven Types of Privacy; 1.4 Privacy Impacts of New and Emerging Technologies; 1.4.1 Whole Body Imaging Scanners; 1.4.2 RFID-Enabled Travel Documents; 1.4.3 Unmanned Aircraft Systems; 1.4.4 Second-Generation DNA Sequencing Technologies; 1.4.5 Human Enhancement; 1.4.6 Second-Generation Biometrics; 1.4.7 Filling in the Gaps; 1.5 The Merit of Elusiveness; 1.6 Conclusion; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 2: The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Workplace Surveillance; 2.3 The Rise of Play Labour; 2.4 Internet Playbour; 2.5 Internet Surveillance; 2.6 Conclusion: The Surveilled Workplayplace Factory; References; Chapter 3: From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: The Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection's Identity Crisis; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 A Critical Analysis of the 'Market-Making' Vocation of European Data Protection Law; 3.2.1 The Emergence of the Dual Objectives of European Data Protection Law
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.2 The Competence Question: The Legitimacy of EU Legislation in the Human Rights Sphere3.3 Loosening the Links Between Data Protection and Market Harmonisation?; 3.3.1 The Broad Conception of the Directive's Scope of Application; 3.3.2 The Margin of Discretion Left to National Authorities; 3.4 The Rights-Based Approach to Data Protection in the EU and the Residual Impact of Market Integration Restraints; 3.4.1 Data Protection as a Fundamental Right Pre-Lisbon; 3.4.2 The Right to Data Protection in the Post-Lisbon Era; 3.5 Conclusion: Casting Our Eyes on the Future; References
    Description / Table of Contents: Case Law of the Court of JusticeChapter 4: Anonymity: A Comparison Between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The Notion of Anonymity in European Legislation on Personal Data; 4.2.1 The Notion of Anonymity in Common Language; 4.2.2 The Definition of Personal Data; 4.2.3 The Concept of Anonymous Data; 4.2.4 A Case Study: The Definition of Anonymous Data in the Italian Personal Protection Code; 4.3 Anonymity in Data Disclosure; 4.3.1 Anonymity in Data Publication; 4.3.1.1 Problem Definition and Characterization; 4.3.1.2 k -Anonymity
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.3.1.3 k -Anonymity with Multiple QI4.3.1.4 l -Diversity; 4.3.1.5 t -Closeness; 4.3.2 Anonymity When Disclosing Spatio-Temporal Information; 4.3.2.1 Problem Description; 4.3.2.2 Privacy Models for LBS Anonymity; 4.4 Discussion; 4.4.1 The Role of Anonymity in Privacy Preservation; 4.4.2 Identifying Information and Personal Data; 4.4.3 Anonymity Measurement; 4.4.4 Anonymity and the Principle of Minimization; 4.5 Conclusions and Future Work; References; Part II: Digital Natives and Ageing Users
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 5: Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of the European Information Society. The Emerging Behavioral Trends Regarding Privacy and Their Legal Implications
    Description / Table of Contents: Foreword -- I. Concepts -- 1. Seven types of privacy; Rachel Finn, David Wright and Michael Friedewald -- 2. The Internet as Surveilled Workplayplace and Factory; Christian Fuchs and Daniel Trottier -- 3. From Market-Making Tool to Fundamental Right: the Role of the Court of Justice in Data Protection’s Identity Crisis; Orla Lynskey -- 4. Anonymity: a Comparison between the Legal and Computer Science Perspectives; Sergio Mascetti, Anna Monreale, Annarita Ricci and Andrea Gerino -- II. Digital natives and ageing users -- 5. Digital Natives and the Metamorphosis of European Society. The emerging behavioral trends regarding privacy and their legal implications; Norberto Andrade and Shara Monteleone -- 6. Autonomy in ICT for older persons at the crossroads between legal and care practices; Daniel Lopez Gomez, Eugenio Mantovani and Paul De Hert -- 7. Ethical implications of technologies that "support" ageing with dementia at home; Unai Díaz-Orueta and Elena Urdaneta -- III. Privacy by design -- 8. Privacy by Design: Enhanced Privacy Leadership, Methods, and Results; Ann Cavoukian -- 9. Roadmap for Privacy Protection in Mobile Sensing Applications; Delphine Christin, Matthias Hollick -- 10. Privacy enhancing techniques for the protection of mobility patterns in LBS: research issues and trends; Maria Luisa Damiani -- 11. Privacy by Design through social requirements analysis of social network sites from a user perspective; Ralf De Wolf, Rob Heyman and Jo Pierson -- IV. Surveillance, profiling and smart metering -- 12. Smart metering and privacy in Europe: lessons from the Dutch case; Colette Cuijpers and Bert-Jaap Koops -- 13. User Choice, Privacy Sensitivity, and Acceptance of Personal Information Collection; Joshua B. Hurwitz -- 14. Beyond Gut Level - Some Critical Remarks on the German Privacy Approach to Smart Metering; Frank Pallas -- 15. Surveillance as a Service? On the Use of Surveillance Data for Administrative Purposes; Martin Pekárek, Arnold Roosendaal and Jasper Sluijs -- 6. Computers Reading Our Minds? The benefits and risks of profiling; Jorg Polakiewicz -- Case studies -- 17. Communicating Privacy in Organisations. Catharsis and Change in the Case of the Deutsche Bahn; Daniel Guagnin, Carla Ilten and Leon Hempel -- 18. The end of independent data protection supervision in Hungary - a case study;  András Jóri -- 19. Data Protection, Social Networks and Online Mass Media; Artemi Rallo and Ricard Martínez..
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642227431
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXII, 105p. 33 illus., 13 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Petrov, Slav Coarse-to-fine natural language processing
    RVK:
    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Computer science ; Computational linguistics ; Statistical methods ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung ; Natürliche Sprache ; Syntaktische Analyse ; Grammatik ; Latente Variable ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Automatische Spracherkennung ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing -- 3.Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars -- 4.Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition -- 5.Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding -- 6.Conclusions and Future Work -- Bibliography
    Abstract: The impact of computer systems that can understand natural language will be tremendous. To develop this capability we need to be able to automatically and efficiently analyze large amounts of text. Manually devised rules are not sufficient to provide coverage to handle the complex structure of natural language, necessitating systems that can automatically learn from examples. To handle the flexibility of natural language, it has become standard practice to use statistical models, which assign probabilities for example to the different meanings of a word or the plausibility of grammatical constructions. This book develops a general coarse-to-fine framework for learning and inference in large statistical models for natural language processing. Coarse-to-fine approaches exploit a sequence of models which introduce complexity gradually. At the top of the sequence is a trivial model in which learning and inference are both cheap. Each subsequent model refines the previous one, until a final, full-complexity model is reached. Applications of this framework to syntactic parsing, speech recognition and machine translation are presented, demonstrating the effectiveness of the approach in terms of accuracy and speed. This book is intended for students and researchers interested in statistical approaches to Natural Language Processing. Slav’s work Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing represents a major advance in the area of syntactic parsing, and a great advertisement for the superiority of the machine-learning approach. Eugene Charniak (Brown University)
    Description / Table of Contents: Coarse-to-Fine Natural Language Processing; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; List of Figures; List of Tables; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Coarse-to-Fine Models; 1.2 Coarse-to-Fine Inference; Chapter 2 Latent Variable Grammars for Natural Language Parsing; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Experimental Setup; 2.2 Manual Grammar Refinement; 2.2.1 Vertical and Horizontal Markovization; 2.2.2 Additional Linguistic Refinements; 2.3 Generative Latent Variable Grammars; 2.3.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 2.3.2 Adaptive Refinement; 2.3.3 Smoothing; 2.3.4 An Infinite Alternative; 2.4 Inference
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.4.1 Hierarchical Coarse-to-Fine Pruning2.4.1.1 Projections; 2.4.1.2 Estimating Projected Grammars; 2.4.1.3 Calculating Projected Expectations; 2.4.1.4 Hierarchical Projections; 2.4.1.5 Pruning Experiments; 2.4.2 Objective Functions for Parsing; 2.4.2.1 Minimum Bayes Risk Parsing; 2.4.2.2 Alternative Objective Functions; 2.5 Additional Experiments; 2.5.1 Experimental Setup; 2.5.2 Baseline Grammar Variation; 2.5.3 Final Results WSJ; 2.5.4 Multilingual Parsing; 2.5.5 Corpus Variation; 2.5.6 Training Size Variation; 2.6 Analysis; 2.6.1 Lexical Subcategories; 2.6.2 Phrasal Subcategories
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.6.3 Multilingual Analysis2.7 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 3 Discriminative Latent Variable Grammars; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Log-Linear Latent Variable Grammars; 3.3 Single-Scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.3.1 Efficient Discriminative Estimation; 3.3.1.1 Hierarchical Estimation; 3.3.1.2 Feature-Count Approximation; 3.3.2 Experiments; 3.3.2.1 Efficiency; 3.3.2.2 Regularization; 3.3.2.3 Final Test Set Results; 3.4 Multi-scale Discriminative Grammars; 3.4.1 Hierarchical Refinement; 3.4.2 Learning Sparse Multi-scale Grammars; 3.4.2.1 Hierarchical Training
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.2.2 Efficient Multi-scale Inference3.4.2.3 Feature Count Approximations; 3.4.3 Additional Features; 3.4.3.1 Unknown Word Features; 3.4.3.2 Span Features; 3.4.4 Experiments; 3.4.4.1 Sparsity; 3.4.4.2 Accuracy; 3.4.4.3 Efficiency; 3.4.4.4 Final Results; 3.4.5 Analysis; 3.5 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 4 Structured Acoustic Models for Speech Recognition; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Learning; 4.2.1 The Hand-Aligned Case; 4.2.2 Splitting; 4.2.3 Merging; 4.2.4 Smoothing; 4.2.5 The Automatically-Aligned Case; 4.3 Inference; 4.4 Experiments; 4.4.1 Phone Recognition; 4.4.2 Phone Classification
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.5 Analysis4.6 Summary and Future Work; Chapter 5 Coarse-to-Fine Machine Translation Decoding; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Coarse-to-Fine Decoding; 5.2.1 Related Work; 5.2.2 Language Model Projections; 5.2.3 Multipass Decoding; 5.3 Inversion Transduction Grammars; 5.4 Learning Coarse Languages; 5.4.1 Random Projections; 5.4.2 Frequency Clustering; 5.4.3 HMM Clustering; 5.4.4 JCluster; 5.4.5 Clustering Results; 5.5 Experiments; 5.5.1 Clustering; 5.5.2 Spacing; 5.5.3 Encoding Versus Order; 5.5.4 Final Results; 5.5.5 Search Error Analysis; 5.6 Summary and Future Work
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 6 Conclusions and Future Work
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9780199697045 , 0199697051 , 9780199697052
    Language: English
    Pages: XVIII, 289 S. , Ill. , 24x16x2 cm
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Internet ; Informationsgesellschaft
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400709072
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIII, 246p. 19 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Trends in Logic 36
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Šramko, Jaroslav Vladyslavovyč, 1963 - Truth and falsehood
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Logic ; Mathematical logic. ; Mathematische Logik ; Philosophie ; Intuitionistische Logik
    Abstract: The book presents a thoroughly elaborated logical theory of generalized truth values understood as subsets of some established set of (basic) truth entities. After elucidating the importance of the very notion of a truth value in logic and philosophy, the authors examine some possible ways of generalizing this notion. The useful four-valued logic of first-degree entailment by Nuel Belnap and Michael Dunn and the notion of a bilattice (a lattice of truth values with two ordering relations) constitute the basis for further generalizations. By doing so the authors elaborate the idea of a multilattice and, most notably, a trilattice of truth values - a specific algebraic structure with an information ordering and two distinct logical orderings, one for truth and another for falsity. Each logical order not only induces its own logical vocabulary, but also determines its own entailment relation. Both semantic ans syntactic ways of formalizing these relations by constructing various logical calculi are considered
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3…The Slingshot Argument and Non-Fregean Logic2.4…Non-Fregean Logic and Definite Descriptions non-Fregean logic; 2.5…Non-Fregean Logic and lambda -Expressions; 2.6…Non-Fregean Logic and Indefinite Descriptions; 2.7…Concluding Remarks; 3 Generalized Truth Values: From FOUR2 to SIXTEEN3; Abstract; 3.1…Truth Values as Structured Entities; 3.2…Generalized Valuations, Four-Valued Logic and Bilattices; 3.3…Taking Generalization Seriously: From Isolated Computers to Computer Networks; 3.4…Generalized Truth Values and Multilattices; 3.5…The Trilattice of 16 Truth Values
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.6…Another Example of a Trilattice: Truth Values in Constructive Logics4 Generalized Truth Values: SIXTEEN3 and Beyond; Abstract; 4.1…Entailment Relations on SIXTEEN3; 4.2…First-Degree Systems for SIXTEEN3; 4.2.1 The Languages {\fancyscriptbold{L}t,\; \fancyscriptbold{L}f and Systems {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{t}}^{\bi{t}}, {{\bf FDE}}_{\bi{f}}^{\bi{f}}; 4.2.2 The Language {\fancyscriptbold{L}}_{\varvec{tf}} for let and lef; 4.3…First-Degree Everywhere; 4.4…Hyper-Contradictions and Generalizations of Priest's Logic; 4.5…An Approach to a Generalization of Kleene's Logic: A Tetralattice
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6…Uncertainty Versus Lack of Information5 Axiom Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 5.1…Truth Value Lattices and the Implication Connective; 5.2…From First-Degree Proof Systems to Proof Systems with Modus Ponens; 5.3…Odintsov's Axiomatization of Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN3; 5.3.1 First-Degree Calculi; 5.3.2 Systems with Modus Ponens as the Sole Rule of Inference; 5.4…Discussion; 6 Sequent Systems for Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 6.1…Standard Sequent Systems for Logics Related to SIXTEEN3; 6.2…Alternative Sequent Calculi; 6.3…Extensions
    Description / Table of Contents: 8.5…Harmony ad Infinitum
    Description / Table of Contents: Truth and Falsehood; Preface; Contents; 1 Truth Values; Abstract; 1.1…The Idea of Truth Values; 1.2…Truth Values and the Functional Analysis of Language; 1.3…The Categorial Status of Truth and Falsehood; 1.4…The Ontological Background of Truth Values; 1.5…Logic as the Science of Logical Values; 1.6…Logical Structures; 1.7…Truth Values, Truth Degrees, and Vague Concepts; 2 Truth Values and the Slingshot Argument; Abstract; 2.1…An Argument in Favor of Truth Values; 2.2…Reconstructing the Slingshot Arguments; 2.2.1 Church's Slingshot; 2.2.2 Gödel's Slingshot; 2.2.3 Davidson's Slingshot
    Description / Table of Contents: 6.4…Sequent Calculi for Truth Entailment and Falsity Entailment in SIXTEEN37 Intuitionistic Trilattice Logics; Abstract; 7.1…Introduction; 7.2…Sequent Calculus I16; 7.3…Kripke Completeness for I16; 7.4…Tableau Calculus IT16; 7.5…Kripke Completeness for IT16; 8 Generalized Truth Values and Many-Valued Logics: Harmonious Many-Valued Logics; Abstract; 8.1…Many-Valued Propositional Logics Generalized; 8.2…Designateddesignated truth valueantidesignated truth value and Antidesignated Values; 8.3…Some Separated Finitely-Valued Logics; 8.4…A Harmonious Logic Inspired by the Logic of SIXTEEN3
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400738928
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 353p. 59 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 11
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T.
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Philosophy ; Philosophy (General) ; Ethics ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Computers Law and legislation ; Biometrie
    Abstract: Dimitros Tzovaras
    Abstract: While a sharp debate is emerging about whether conventional biometric technology offers society any significant advantages over other forms of identification, and whether it constitutes a threat to privacy, technology is rapidly progressing. Politicians and the public are still discussing fingerprinting and iris scan, while scientists and engineers are already testing futuristic solutions. Second generation biometrics - which include multimodal biometrics, behavioural biometrics, dynamic face recognition, EEG and ECG biometrics, remote iris recognition, and other, still more astonishing, applications - is a reality which promises to overturn any current ethical standard about human identification. Robots which recognise their masters, CCTV which detects intentions, voice responders which analyse emotions: these are only a few applications in progress to be developed. This book is the first ever published on ethical, social and privacy implications of second generation biometrics. Authors include both distinguished scientists in the biometric field and prominent ethical, privacy and social scholars. This makes this book an invaluable tool for policy makers, technologists, social scientists, privacy authorities involved in biometric policy setting. Moreover it is a precious instrument to update scholars from different disciplines who are interested in biometrics and its wider social, ethical and political implications.
    Description / Table of Contents: Second GenerationBiometrics: The Ethical,Legal and Social Context; Foreword: Privacy Implications of Biometrics; Contents; Contributors; Chapter 1: Introduction; 1.1 From Identity to Identification; 1.2 The Emergence of New Identi fi cation Technologies; 1.3 Biometric Technology; 1.4 Strong, Weak and Soft Biometrics; 1.5 First and Next Generation Biometrics; 1.6 Ethical, Social and Legal Implications; Part I: Foundations and Issues; Chapter 2: Epistemological Foundation of Biometrics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Biometrics in the History of Science; 2.3 Which Unit of Measurement for Life?
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.3.1 Biometrics Sensors2.4 From Action to Being; 2.5 Intentionality, Intentions and Emotions; 2.6 Epistemological Issues About Detectability of Intentionality; 2.7 Identity Digitalization; 2.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Biometric Recognition: An Overview; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Expectations from Biometrics Technologies; 3.3 First Generation Biometrics; 3.4 Second Generation Biometrics; 3.4.1 Engineering Perspective; 3.4.1.1 Data Acquisition Environment; Improving User Convenience; Improving Data Acquisition Quality; 3.4.1.2 Handling Poor Quality Data
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.4.1.3 Biometric System SecurityBiometrics Alteration and Spoof Detection; Template Protection; 3.4.1.4 Large-Scale Applications; 3.4.1.5 Soft Biometrics; 3.4.2 Application Perspective; 3.4.2.1 The Hong Kong Smart ID Card Experience; 3.5 Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 4: Biometrics, Privacy and Agency; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Legal Principles Governing Personal Data; 4.3 The European Data Protection Framework and Biometrics; 4.4 The Article 29 Data Protection Working Party; 4.5 Data Protection Agencies
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.6 Understanding the Privacy and Data Protection Challenges of Biometric Data Processing4.7 The Human Right to Data Protection and Privacy; 4.8 Some Useful Distinctions for the Privacy and Data Protection Debate; 4.9 Biometrics and the Second Generation; 4.10 Concerns; References; Part II: Emerging Biometrics and Technology Trends; Chapter 5: Gait and Anthropometric Profile Biometrics: A Step Forward; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 On the Potential of Body Measurements for User Authentication; 5.2.1 Authentication Potential of Gait as a Biometric
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.2.2 Authentication Potential of Body Measurements as a Biometric5.3 Gait Biometric Technology; 5.3.1 Proposed Approach and Motivation; 5.3.2 Silhouette Extraction and Pre-processing Steps; 5.3.2.1 Background Estimation and Binary Silhouette Extraction; 5.3.2.2 Silhouette Enhancement Using Range Data; 5.3.3 Feature Extraction Phase; 5.3.3.1 Generalized Radon Transformations; 5.3.3.2 Orthogonal Discrete Transform Using Krawtchouk Moments; 5.3.4 Signature Matching; 5.3.5 Experimental Results and Conclusions; 5.4 An Innovative Sensing Seat for Human Authentication; 5.4.1 Sensing Seat Technology
    Description / Table of Contents: 5.4.1.1 Static and Dynamic Characterization of Conductive Elastomeric Sensor
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Cover
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  • 31
    ISBN: 978-0-141-04957-1
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 408 Seiten.
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Politik ; Internet Political aspects ; Internet Censorship ; Computers Access control ; Freedom of information ; Internet. ; Informationsfreiheit. ; Zensur. ; Propaganda. ; Privatsphäre. ; Datenschutz. ; Internet ; Informationsfreiheit ; Zensur ; Propaganda ; Privatsphäre ; Datenschutz
    Note: First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane 2011. - Literaturangaben und Index
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  • 32
    ISBN: 9783642249426
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XV, 253p. 50 illus., 27 illus. in color, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Rieser, Verena Reinforcement learning for adaptive dialogue systems
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    Keywords: Computer Science ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Dialogsystem ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Multimodales System ; Lernendes System ; Bestärkendes Lernen ; Benutzerverhalten ; Simulation ; Automatische Sprachproduktion
    Abstract: 1.Introduction -- 2.Background -- 3.Reinforcement Learning for Information Seeking dialogue strategies -- 4.The bootstrapping approach to developing Reinforcement Learning-based strategies -- 5.Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz experiment -- 6.Building a simulated learning environment from Wizard-of-Oz data -- 7.Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of dialogue policies with real users -- 8.Meta-evaluation -- 9.Adaptive Natural Language Generation -- 10.Conclusion -- References -- Example Dialogues -- A.1.Wizard-of-Oz Example Dialogues -- A.2.Example Dialogues from Simulated Interaction -- A.3.Example Dialogues from User Testing -- Learned State-Action Mappings -- Index
    Abstract: The past decade has seen a revolution in the field of spoken dialogue systems. As in other areas of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, data-driven methods are now being used to drive new methodologies for system development and evaluation. This book is a unique contribution to that ongoing change. A new methodology for developing spoken dialogue systems is described in detail. The journey starts and ends with human behaviour in interaction, and explores methods for learning from the data, for building simulation environments for training and testing systems, and for evaluating the results. The detailed material covers: Spoken and Multimodal dialogue systems, Wizard-of-Oz data collection, User Simulation methods, Reinforcement Learning, and Evaluation methodologies. The book is a research guide for students and researchers with a background in Computer Science, AI, or Machine Learning. It navigates through a detailed case study in data-driven methods for development and evaluation of spoken dialogue systems. Common challenges associated with this approach are discussed and example solutions are provided. This work provides insights, lessons, and inspiration for future research and development - not only for spoken dialogue systems in particular, but for data-driven approaches to human-machine interaction in general
    Description / Table of Contents: Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Dialogue Systems; Preface; Acknowledgements; Contents; Acronyms; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 The Design Problem for Spoken Dialogue Systems; 1.2 Overview; 1.3 Structure of the Book; Chapter 2 (Background); Chapter 3 (Reinforcement Learning); Chapter 4 (Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies); Chapter 5 (A Bootstrapping Approach to Develop Reinforcement Learning-based Strategies); Chapter 6 (Data Collection in aWizard-of-Oz Experiment); Chapter 7 (Building a Simulated Learning Environment from Wizard-of-Oz Data)
    Description / Table of Contents: Chapter 8 (Comparing Reinforcement and Supervised Learning of Dialogue Policies with Real Users)Chapter 9 (Natural Language Generation); Chapter 10 (Conclusion); Part I Fundamental Concepts; Chapter 2 Background; 2.1 Human-Computer Interaction; 2.2 Dialogue Strategy Development; 2.2.1 Conventional Development Lifecycle; 2.2.2 Evaluation and Strategy Quality Control; 2.2.2.1 Quality Control in Industry; 2.2.2.2 Evaluation Practises in Academia; 2.2.2.3 The PARADISE Evaluation Framework; 2.2.2.4 Strategy Re-Implementation; 2.2.3 Strategy Implementation
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.3.1 Implementation Practises in Industry2.2.3.2 Implementation Practises in Academia; 2.2.4 Challenges for Strategy Development; 2.3 Literature review: Learning Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.1 Machine Learning Paradigms; 2.3.2 Supervised Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.3.3 Dialogue as Decision Making under Uncertainty; 2.3.4 Reinforcement Learning for Dialogue Strategies; 2.4 Summary; Chapter 3 Reinforcement Learning; 3.1 The Nature of Dialogue Interaction; 3.1.1 Dialogue is Temporal; 3.1.2 Dialogue is Dynamic; 3.2 Reinforcement Learning-based Dialogue Strategy Learning
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.2.1 Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process3.2.1.1 Representing Dialogue as a Markov Decision Process; 3.2.1.2 Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes for Strategy Learning; 3.2.2 The Reinforcement Learning Problem; 3.2.2.1 Elements of Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.2 Algorithms for Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.2.3 The Curse of Dimensionality, and State Space Reduction; 3.2.3 Model-based vs. Simulation-based Strategy Learning; 3.2.3.1 Model-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.2.3.2 Simulation-based Reinforcement Learning; 3.3 Dialogue Simulation; 3.3.1 Wizard-of-Oz Studies
    Description / Table of Contents: 3.3.2 Computer-based Simulations3.3.3 Discussion; 3.4 Application Domains; 3.4.1 Information-Seeking Dialogue Systems; 3.4.2 Multimodal Output Planning and Information Presentation; 3.4.3 Multimodal Dialogue Systems for In-Car Digital Music Players; 3.5 Summary; Chapter 4 Proof-of-Concept: Information Seeking Strategies; 4.1 Introduction; 4.1.1 A Proof-of-Concept Study; 4.2 Simulated Learning Environments; 4.2.1 Problem Representation; 4.2.2 Database Retrieval Simulations; 4.2.2.1 Monotonic Database Simulation; 4.2.2.2 Random Database Simulation; 4.2.3 Noise Model; 4.2.4 User Simulations
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.2.5 Objective and Reward Function
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9789048191789
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XIV, 362p, digital)
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 42
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Genres on the Web
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer Science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Computational linguistics ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Maschinelle Übersetzung
    Abstract: The volume “Genres on the Web” has been designed for a wide audience, from the expert to the novice. It is a required book for scholars, researchers and students who want to become acquainted with the latest theoretical, empirical and computational advances in the expanding field of web genre research. The study of web genre is an overarching and interdisciplinary novel area of research that spans from corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, NLP, and text-technology, to web mining, webometrics, social network analysis and information studies. This book gives readers a thorough grounding in the latest research on web genres and emerging document types. The book covers a wide range of web-genre focussed subjects, such as: • The identification of the sources of web genres • Automatic web genre identification • The presentation of structure-oriented models • Empirical case studies One of the driving forces behind genre research is the idea of a genre-sensitive information system, which incorporates genre cues complementing the current keyword-based search and retrieval applications
    URL: Cover
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
    ISBN: 9783642175251
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 294p. 60 illus, digital)
    Series Statement: Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Interactive multi-modal question-answering
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    Keywords: Information storage and retrieval systems ; Computer Science ; Computer science ; Multimedia systems ; Information storage and retrieva ; Computer science ; Information storage and retrieval systems ; Multimedia systems ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frage-Antwort-System ; Multimodales System ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Natürlichsprachiges System ; Medizin ; Dialogsystem ; Information Extraction ; Textanalyse
    Abstract: Part I Introduction to the IMIX Programme -- Introduction. Antal van den Bosch and Gosse Bouma -- IMIX: Good Questions, Promising Answers. Eduard Hovy, Jon Oberlander, and Norbert Reithinger -- The IMIX demonstrator: an information search assistant for the medical domain. Dennis Hofs and Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Part II Interaction Management -- Vidiam: Corpus-based Development of a Dialogue Manager for Multimodal Question Answering. Boris van Schooten and Rieks op den Akker -- Multidimensional Dialogue Management. Simon Keizer, Harry Bunt, and Volha Petukhova -- Part III Fusing Text, Speech, and Images. Experiments in Multimodal Information Presentation. Charlotte van Hooijdonk, Wauter Bosma, Emiel Krahmer, Alfons Maes, and Mariët Theune -- Text-to-text generation for question answering. Wauter Bosma, Erwin Marsi, Emiel Krahmer and Mariët Theune -- Part IV Text Analysis for Question Answering Automatic Extraction of Medical Term Variants from Mutilingual Parallel Translations. Lonneke van der Plas, Jörg Tiedemann, and Ismail Fahmi -- Relation Extraction for Open and Closed Domain Question Answering . Gosse Bouma, Ismail Fahmi, and Jori Mur -- Constraint-Satisfaction Inference for Entity Recognition. Sander Canisius, Antal van den Bosch, and Walter Daelemans -- Extraction of Hypernymy Information from Text. Erik Tjong Kim Sang, Katja Hofmann and Maarten de Rijke.-Towards a Discourse-driven Taxonomic Inference Model . Piroska Lendvai
    Abstract: This book is the result of a group of researchers from different disciplines asking themselves one question: what does it take to develop a computer interface that listens, talks, and can answer questions in a domain? First, obviously, it takes specialized modules for speech recognition and synthesis, human interaction management (dialogue, input fusion, andmultimodal output fusion), basic question understanding, and answer finding. While all modules are researched as independent subfields, this book describes the development of state-of-the-art modules and their integration into a single, working application capable of answering medical (encyclopedic) questions such as "How long is a person with measles contagious?" or "How can I prevent RSI?". The contributions in this book, which grew out of the IMIX project funded by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, document the development of this system, but also address more general issues in natural language processing, such as the development of multidimensional dialogue systems, the acquisition of taxonomic knowledge from text, answer fusion, sequence processing for domain-specific entity recognition, and syntactic parsing for question answering. Together, they offer an overview of the most important findings and lessons learned in the scope of the IMIX project, making the book of interest to both academic and commercial developers of human-machine interaction systems in Dutch or any other language. Highlights include: integrating multi-modal input fusion in dialogue management (Van Schooten and Op den Akker), state-of-the-art approaches to the extraction of term variants (Van der Plas, Tiedemann, and Fahmi; Tjong Kim Sang, Hofmann, and De Rijke), and multi-modal answer fusion (two chapters by Van Hooijdonk, Bosma, Krahmer, Maes, Theune, and Marsi). Watch the IMIX movie at www.nwo.nl/imix-film . Like IBM's Watson, the IMIX system described in the book gives naturally phrased responses to naturally posed questions. Where Watson can only generate synthetic speech, the IMIX system also recognizes speech. On the other hand, Watson is able to win a television quiz, while the IMIX system is domain-specific, answering only to medical questions. "The Netherlands has always been one of the leaders in the general field of Human Language Technology, and IMIX is no exception. It was a very ambitious program, with a remarkably successful performance leading to interesting results. The teams covered a rema ...
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. 1. Introduction to the IMIX programme -- pt. 2. Interaction management -- pt. 3. Fusing text, speech, and images -- pt. 4. Text analysis for question answering -- pt. 5. Epilogue.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Wien : Ed. Steinbauer
    ISBN: 9783902494559
    Language: German
    Pages: 143 S. , 24 cm
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Internet ; World Wide Web 2.0 ; Sozialer Wandel ; Demokratisierung ; Electronic Commerce ; Computerkriminalität ; Information warfare
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar] : Tantor Media, Inc. | Boston, MA : Safari
    ISBN: 9781452621814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (27185 pages)
    Edition: 1st edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pariser, Eli, 1980 - The filter bubble
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Pariser, Eli, 1980 - The filter bubble
    DDC: 004.678
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    Keywords: Audiobooks ; Internet ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Invisible Web ; Internet ; Censorship ; Web search engines ; Target marketing ; Selective dissemination of information ; Infomediaries ; Influence ; Online information services industry ; Political activity ; Internet ; Informationsfilterung ; Soziologie ; Filter
    Abstract: In December 2009, Google began customizing its search results for each user. Instead of giving you the most broadly popular result, Google now tries to predict what you are most likely to click on. According to MoveOn.org board president Eli Pariser, Google's change in policy is symptomatic of the most significant shift to take place on the Web in recent years-the rise of personalization. In this groundbreaking investigation of the new hidden Web, Pariser uncovers how this growing trend threatens to control how we consume and share information as a society-and reveals what we can do about it. Though the phenomenon has gone largely undetected until now, personalized filters are sweeping the Web, creating individual universes of information for each of us. Facebook-the primary news source for an increasing number of Americans-prioritizes the links it believes will appeal to you so that if you are a liberal, you can expect to see only progressive links. Even an old-media bastion like The Washington Post devotes the top of its home page to a news feed with the links your Facebook friends are sharing. Behind the scenes, a burgeoning industry of data companies is tracking your personal information to sell to advertisers, from your political leanings to the color you painted your living room to the hiking boots you just browsed on Zappos. In a personalized world, we will increasingly be typed and fed only news that is pleasant, familiar, and confirms our beliefs-and because these filters are invisible, we won't know what is being hidden from us. Our past interests will determine what we are exposed to in the future, leaving less room for the unexpected encounters that spark creativity, innovation, and the democratic exchange of ideas. While we all worry that the Internet is eroding privacy or shrinking our attention spans, Pariser uncovers a more pernicious and far-reaching trend and shows how we can-and must-change course. With vivid detail and remarkable scope, The Filter Bubble reveals how personalization undermines the Internet's original purpose as an open platform for the spread of ideas and could leave us all in an isolated, echoing world.
    Note: Online resource; Title from title page (viewed May 12, 2011) , Mode of access: World Wide Web.
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780262015103 , 0262015102
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 258 S. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Acting with technology
    DDC: 303.48/40285
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    Keywords: Internet ; Soziale Software ; Soziale Bewegung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aktivismus ; Protest ; Widerstand
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  • 38
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands
    ISBN: 9789400704855
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (V, 395p, digital)
    Series Statement: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 15
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Handbook of philosophical logic ; 15
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Computer vision ; Computer Science
    Abstract: Lambda Calculi: A Guide Interpolation and Definability Discourse Representation Theory
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 39
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9789400706415
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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    Keywords: Law ; Philosophy of law ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Public law ; Criminology
    Abstract: This timely interdisciplinary work on current developments in ICT and privacy/data protection, coincides as it does with the rethinking of the Data Protection Directive, the contentious debates on data sharing with the USA (SWIFT, PNR) and the judicial and political resistance against data retention. The authors of the contributions focus on particular and pertinent issues from the perspective of their different disciplines which range from the legal through sociology, surveillance studies and technology assessment, to computer sciences. Such issues include cutting-edge developments in the field of cloud computing, ambient intelligence and PETs, data retention, PNR-agreements, property in personal data and the right to personal identity, electronic road tolling, HIV-related information, criminal records and teenager's online conduct, to name but a few.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 40
    ISBN: 9781433105494 , 9781433105500
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 288 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Mediated youth 9
    Series Statement: Mediated youth
    DDC: 302.23108352
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    Keywords: Weibliche Jugend ; Internet ; Nutzung ; Identitätsentwicklung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 41
    ISBN: 9781843344520
    Language: English
    Pages: XV, 193 S. , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Chandos information professional series
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Informationstechnik ; Internet ; Sozialer Wandel ; Internet--Sociological aspects. ; Social change. ; Internet ; Sozialer Wandel ; Internet ; Gesellschaft ; Informationstechnik ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9783825815738
    Language: German
    Pages: 208 S. , 21 cm
    Series Statement: Medialität - Crossmedialität 1
    Series Statement: Medialität - Crossmedialität
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Internet ; Nutzung
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [188] - 208
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Oxford : Oxford University Press
    ISBN: 9780191743771
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 508 p.) , Ill.
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Internet ; Psychologie ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: 'The Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology' provides the definitive reference work on Internet behaviour. In over 30 chapters, all written especially for the volume, it sets out our current knowledge of behaviour on the Internet, and where future research will take us.
    Note: Originally published: 2007
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  • 44
    ISBN: 9781402066627
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (319 Seiten)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 1
    Series Statement: The international library of ethics, law and technology
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    Keywords: Computer science ; Information systems ; Computers Law and legislation ; Economics
    Abstract: Aims to warn policy-makers, industry, academia, civil society organisations, the media and the public about the threats and vulnerabilities facing our privacy, identity, trust, security and inclusion in the rapidly approaching world of ambient intelligence (AmI)
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; The brave new world of ambient intelligence; Dark scenarios; Threats and vulnerabilities; Safeguards; Recommendations for stakeholders; Conclusions; Back Matter;
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-286) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 45
    ISBN: 9780820488660 , 0820488666 , 9780820488677
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 418 S. , 230 mm x 160 mm
    Edition: 1. Aufl.
    Series Statement: Digital Formations 45
    Series Statement: Digital formations
    DDC: 006.7
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    Keywords: Wikipedia ; Soziale Software ; Social Media ; Content ; Weblog ; Second Life ; Internet ; Virtuelle Realität
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [409] - 418
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  • 46
    ISBN: 978-0-713-99989-1 , 978-0-7139-9989-1
    Language: English
    Pages: 327 S. : , graph. Darst.
    Edition: 1. publ. in Great Britain
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Social interaction / Technological innovations ; Interpersonal communication / Technological innovations / Social aspects ; Internet / Social aspects ; Online social networks ; Electronic discussion groups ; Informationstechnik. ; Rechnernetz. ; Internet. ; Interaktion. ; Soziales Netzwerk. ; Informationstechnik ; Rechnernetz ; Internet ; Interaktion ; Soziales Netzwerk
    Abstract: 'Here Comes Everybody' is an examination of how the spread of new forms of social interaction enabled by technology is changing the way humans form and exist within groups, with profound long-term economic and social effects, for good and for ill.
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9780195340648 , 0195340647
    Language: English
    Pages: XVI, 224 S. , Ill., graph. Darst.
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Internet--Social aspects. ; Internet--Government policy. ; Internet--Law and legislation. ; Macht ; Internet ; Staat ; Recht ; Internet ; Recht ; Internet ; Macht ; Staat
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science + Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402061707
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 10
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy (General) ; Information ; Erkenntnis
    Abstract: This book develops a philosophical and logical interpretation of the concept of information within the formal structure of Constructive Type Theory (CTT), in a manner concurrent with a diverse range of contemporary perspectives on the philosophy of information. It presents a newly formulated and conceptually developed presentation of the Problem of Analyticity, and a new interesting perspective on the constructive interpretation of knowledge processes.
    Abstract: This book develops a philosophical and logical interpretation of the concept of information within the formal structure of Constructive Type Theory (CTT), in a manner concurrent with a diverse range of contemporary perspectives on the philosophy of information. On the basis of this conceptual framework, the problem of analyticity for logical derivations is faced and a solution is proposed.The text begins with a presentation of the formal structure of CTT, paying particular attention to some topics that have been neglected by current researchers in Type Theory. The treatment is especially formulated for logicians with a philosophical background, but without neglecting a complete formulation of all the technicalities and formal properties. The problem of analyticity is then introduced via an historically and theoretically oriented formulation, beginning with Kant and Bolzano and following its development up to the introduction of the notion of information, extending some lines of research introduced in the contemporary debate by Hintikka. The semantical approach to information is reconsidered in the light of a constructive approach to epistemology, leading to a theoretical analysis of knowledge systems. This allows for the presentation of a formal structure, based on certain typical operations in the formalization of CTT and the use of formal properties of Kripke models, in which the notions of information and knowledge are defined as epistemically different. These definitions involve an extension of constructive epistemology, bringing new material to the extremely open range of problems determined by the notion of verification and the related theory of meaning.Information and Knowledge presents a new interesting perspective on the constructive interpretation of knowledge processes, suggesting the reliability of such an approach for the logical modeling of epistemic problems and proposing a unifying frame from one of the more important contemporary philosophical perspectives.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Constructive Type Theory: Foundation and Formalization; Analyticity and Information; Formal Representation of the Notion of Information; Constructive Philosophy of Information; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9781402085901
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (digital)
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 12
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Series Statement: Springer eBook Collection
    Series Statement: Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Carnielli, Walter Modalities and multimodalities
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Logic ; Computer science ; Logic, Symbolic and mathematical ; Philosophy ; Modallogik ; Temporale Logik ; Epistemische Logik ; Lehrbuch ; Kleinkind ; Kinderpsychologie
    URL: Cover
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  • 50
    Language: English
    Pages: 363 S. , Ill., graph. Darst
    Edition: Reproduction. München Bayerische Staatsbibliothek 2011
    Series Statement: Schriftenreihe des International Center for Information Ethics (ICIE) 4
    Parallel Title: Druckausg. Localizing the Internet
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 100
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    Keywords: Kulturkontakt ; Internet ; Ethik ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Kongress 2004 ; Karlsruhe ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Internet ; Kulturkontakt ; Ethik
    Note: Volltext // 2011 digitalisiert von: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, München. Exemplar mit der Signatur: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek -- PVA 2007.1706
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  • 51
    Book
    Book
    Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.] : ABC-CLIO
    ISBN: 1598840312 , 9781598840315
    Language: English
    Pages: XX, 311 S. , 24cm
    Series Statement: Contemporary world issues
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Internet Social aspects ; Internet History ; Internet Biography ; Internet Law and legislation ; Computer crimes ; Digital divide ; Internet ; Gesellschaft ; Prognose ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781402061271
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 9
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Science Algorithms ; Computer science ; Algorithms ; Philosophy (General) ; Consciousness ; Algorithmische Lerntheorie
    Abstract: This is the first book to collect essays from philosophers, mathematicians and computer scientists working at the exciting interface of algorithmic learning theory and the epistemology of science and inductive inference. Readable, introductory essays provide engaging surveys of different, complementary, and mutually inspiring approaches to the topic, both from a philosophical and a mathematical viewpoint.
    Abstract: This is the first book to collect essays from philosophers, mathematicians and computer scientists working at the exciting interface of algorithmic learning theory and the epistemology of science and inductive inference. Readable, introductory essays provide engaging surveys of different, complementary, and mutually inspiring approaches to the topic, both from a philosophical and a mathematical viewpoint. Building upon this base, subsequent papers present novel extensions of algorithmic learning theory as well as bold, new applications to traditional issues in epistemology and the philosophy of science. The volume is vital reading for students and researchers seeking a fresh, truth-directed approach to the philosophy of science and induction, epistemology, logic, and statistics.
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction to the Philosophy and Mathematics of Algorithmic Learning Theory; Inductive Inference Systems for Learning Classes of Algorithmically Generated Sets and Structures; Deduction, Induction, and beyond in Parametric Logic; How Simplicity Helps You Find the Truth without Pointing at it; Induction over the Continuum; Logically Reliable Inductive Inference; Some Philosophical Concerns about the Confidence in 'Confident Learning'; How to Do Things with an Infinite Regress; Trade-Offs; Two Ways of Thinking about Induction; Between History and Logic; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer Science+Business Media B.V
    ISBN: 9781402058394
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Synthese Library 337
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    Keywords: Genetic epistemology ; Logic ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Epistemische Logik
    Abstract: Dynamic Epistemic Logic is the logic of knowledge change. This is not about one logical system, but about a whole family of logics that allows us to specify static and dynamic aspects of multi-agent systems. This book provides various logics to support such formal specifications, including proof systems. Concrete examples and epistemic puzzles enliven the exposition. The book also contains exercises including answers and is eminently suitable for graduate courses in logic. A sweeping chapter-wise outline of the content of this book is the following. The chapter 'Introduction' informs the reade
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Introduction; Epistemic Logic; Belief Revision; Public Announcements; Epistemic Actions; Action Models; Completeness; Expressivity; Back Matter;
    Note: Description based upon print version of record
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : springer
    ISBN: 9781402062049
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 339
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    Keywords: Logic ; Metaphysics ; Ontology ; Linguistics Philosophy, medieval ; Computer science ; Philosophy (General) ; Philosophy, medieval ; Formale Ontologie ; Realismus ; Ontologie ; Realismus
    Abstract: Theories about the ontological structure of the world have generally been described in informal, intuitive terms. This book offers an account of the general features and methodology of formal ontology. The book defends conceptual realism as the best system to adopt based on a logic of natural kinds. By formally reconstructing an intuitive, informal ontological scheme as a formal ontology we can better determine the consistency and adequacy of that scheme.
    Abstract: Theories about the ontological structure of the world have generally been described in informal, intuitive terms, and the arguments for and against them, including their consistency and adequacy as explanatory frameworks, have generally been given in even more informal terms. The goal of formal ontology is to correct for these deficiencies. By formally reconstructing an intuitive, informal ontological scheme as a formal ontology we can better determine the consistency and adequacy of that scheme; and then by comparing different reconstructed schemes with one another we can much better evaluate
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism; Time, Being, and Existence; Logical Necessity and Logical Atomism; Formal Theories of Predication; Formal Theories of Predication Part II; Intensional Possible Worlds; The Nexus of Predication; Medieval Logic and Conceptual Realism; On Geach Against General Reference; Lesniewski's Ontology; Plurals and the Logic of Classes as Many; The Logic of Natural Kinds; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402063244
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: 2nd Edition
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Handbook of Philosophical Logic 14
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    Keywords: Logic ; Linguistics Science_xLogic design ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Philosophy (General) ; Science Philosophy ; Logic design ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Logik
    Abstract: The fourteenth volume of the Second Edition covers central topics in philosophical logic that have been studied for thousands of years, since Aristotle: Inconsistency, Causality, Conditionals, and Quantifiers. These topics are central in many applications of logic in central disciplines such as computer science, artificial intelligence, linguistics, and philosophy. This book is indispensable to any advanced student or researcher using logic in these areas. The chapters are comprehensive and written by major figures in the field
    Description / Table of Contents: Front Matter; Logics of Formal Inconsistency; Causality; On Conditionals; Quantifiers in Formal and Natural Languages; Back Matter
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 56
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] :SAGE Publ.,
    ISBN: 978-0-7619-6097-3 , 978-0-7619-6098-0 , 0-7619-6097-X , 0-7619-6098-8
    Language: English
    Pages: VI, 200 S. : , Ill.
    Edition: Reprint.
    Series Statement: New technologies for social research
    DDC: 305.80072
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    Keywords: Ethnologie. ; Rechnernetz. ; Internet. ; Qualitative Daten. ; Ethnologie ; Rechnernetz ; Internet ; Qualitative Daten
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [184] - 193
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Oxford [u.a.] : Oxford Univ. Press
    ISBN: 9780195152661 , 0195152662
    Language: German
    Pages: 226 S.
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Internet ; Organisation ; Politische Kontrolle
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  • 58
    ISBN: 9789264025516
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (132 p.)
    Series Statement: OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Norway
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    Keywords: Datensicherheit ; Norwegen ; Science and Technology ; Norway ; Norwegen ; Computersicherheit ; Internet ; Datenschutz ; Innere Sicherheit
    Abstract: The development of information and communication technologies and networks, and in particular that of the Internet, has gone hand in hand with the emergence of new types of malevolent actions called cyber-crime: viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and the like. While a number of factors make a strong case for governmental action in the area of information security, there are also important limits to what governments can achieve. This review, the first in a series of risk management policy reviews being conducted by the OECD, identifies areas of good practice in Norway's policies for information security, as well as areas where improvements could be made. For areas that could benefit from improvement, it proposes opportunities for action and, when possible, suggests alternatives.
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  • 59
    ISBN: 0804751285 , 0804751277
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 290 S.
    Edition: Orig. print.
    DDC: 303.48330951
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Internet Political aspects ; Political participation Computer network resources ; Politische Beteiligung ; Telegrafie ; Internet ; China Politics and government ; Computer network resources ; China ; China ; Telegrafie ; Politische Beteiligung ; Geschichte ; China ; Internet ; Politische Beteiligung ; Geschichte
    Note: Angaben zum Inhalt: It is widely recognized that internet technology has had a profound effect on political participation in China, but this new use of technology is not unprecedented in Chinese history. This is a pioneering work that systematically describes and analyzes the manner in which the Chinese used telegraphy during the late Qing, and the internet in the contemporary period, to participate in politics. Drawing upon insights from the fields of anthropology, history, political science, and media studies, this book historicizes the internet in China and may change the direction of the emergent field of Chinese internet studies. In contrast to previous works, this book is unprecedented in its perspective, in the depth of information and understanding, in the conclusions it reaches, and in its methodology. Written in a clear and engaging style, this book is accessible to a broad audience.
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  • 60
    ISBN: 1843764970
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 300 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: New horizons in the economics of innovation
    DDC: 302.234
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    Keywords: Internet ; Globalisierung ; Internet ; Internet ; Globalisierung
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  • 61
    ISBN: 0471683345 , 9780471683346
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 308 S.
    DDC: 302.231
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    Keywords: Film ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Internet ; USA ; Bibliografie
    URL: Cover
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Princeton [u.a.] :Princeton Univ. Press,
    ISBN: 0-691-11986-4 , 0-691-11987-2
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 367 S. : , Ill., graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: Princeton paperbacks
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Communicatie ; Communication internationale ; Communication internationale ; Culturele aspecten ; Informatietechnologie ; Internet ; Internet ; Politieke aspecten ; Réseau d'ordinateurs ; Réseaux d'ordinateurs ; Sociale aspecten ; Technologie de l'information ; Technologies de l'information ; Virtuele gemeenschappen ; Gesellschaft ; Kommunikation ; Kultur ; Politik ; Information technology ; Computer networks ; Communication, International ; Informationstechnik. ; Globalisierung. ; Rechnernetz. ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Informationstechnik ; Globalisierung ; Rechnernetz
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    New York, NY : Springer New York
    ISBN: 9780387271606
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (X, 291 p, digital)
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Curtin, Matt Brute force
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    Keywords: Science (General) ; Data encryption (Computer science) ; Coding theory ; Computer science ; Mathematics ; Popular Science ; Science (General) ; Data encryption (Computer science) ; Coding theory ; Computer science ; Mathematics ; Kryptologie ; Kryptologie ; Computersicherheit
    Abstract: In 1996, the supposedly uncrackable US federal encryption system was broken. In this captivating and intriguing book, Matt Curtin charts the rise and fall of DES and chronicles the efforts of those who were determined to master it.
    Abstract: "In the 1960s, it became increasingly clear that more and more information was going to be stored on computers, not on pieces of paper. With these changes in technology and the ways it was used came a need to protect both the systems and the information. For the next ten years, encryption systems of varying strengths were developed, but none proved to be rigorous enough. In 1973, the NBS put out an open call for a new, stronger encryption system that would become the new federal standard. Several years later, IBM responded with a system called Lucifer that came to simply be known as DES (data encryption standard). The strength of an encryption system is best measured by the attacks it is able to withstand, and because DES was the federal standard, many tried to test its limits. (It should also be noted that a number of cryptographers and computer scientists told the NSA that DES was not nearly strong enough and would be easily hacked.) Rogue hackers, usually out to steal as much information as possible, tried to break DES. A number of ""white hat"" hackers also tested the system and reported on their successes. Still others attacked DES because they believed it had outlived its effectiveness and was becoming increasingly vulnerable. The sum total of these efforts to use all of the possible keys to break DES over time made for a brute force attack.In 1996, the supposedly uncrackable DES was broken. In this captivating and intriguing book, Matt Curtin charts DES's rise and fall and chronicles the efforts of those who were determined to master it."
    Description / Table of Contents: Working lateKeeping secrets -- Data encryption standard -- Key length -- Discovery -- RSA crypto challenges -- Congress takes note -- Supercomputer -- Organizing DESCHALL -- Needle in a haystack -- Spreading the word -- The race is on -- Clients -- Architecture -- Progress -- Trouble -- Milestones -- Gateways -- Network -- Download -- Short circuit -- DESCHALL community -- Proposal -- In the lead -- Recruiting -- Threats -- Overdrive -- Distributed -- An obstacle -- Export -- Getting word out -- Salvos in the crypto wars -- New competition -- Netlag -- Terminal velocity -- Duct tape -- Showdown in the senate -- Strong cryptography makes the world a safer place -- Aftermath -- Staying the course -- In retrospect.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-285) and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Cover
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402030697
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Applied Logic Series 33
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    Keywords: Philosophy (General) ; Technology Philosophy ; Computer science ; Artificial intelligence ; Roboter ; Programmierung ; Prädikatenlogik ; Stufe 1
    Abstract: "The book provides an in-depth and uniform treatment of a mathematical model for reasoning robotic agents. The book also contains an introduction to a programming method and system based on this model. The mathematical model, known as the ""Fluent Calculus'', describes how to use classical first-order logic to set up symbolic models of dynamic worlds and to represent knowledge of actions and their effects. Robotic agents use this knowledge and their reasoning facilities to make decisions when following high-level, long-term strategies. The book covers the issues of reasoning about sensor input, acting under incomplete knowledge and uncertainty, planning, intelligent troubleshooting, and many other topics. The mathematical model is supplemented by a programming method which allows readers to design their own reasoning robotic agents. The usage of this method, called ""FLUX'', is illustrated by many example programs. The book includes the details of an implementation of FLUX using the standard programming language PROLOG, which allows readers to re-implement or to modify and extend the generic system. The design of autonomous agents, including robots, is one of the most exciting and challenging goals of Artificial Intelligence. Reasoning robotic agents constitute a link between knowledge representation and reasoning on the one hand, and agent programming and robot control on the other. The book provides a uniform mathematical model for the problem-driven, top-down design of rational agents, which use reasoning for decision making, planning, and troubleshooting. The implementation of the mathematical model by a general PROLOG program allows readers to practice the design of reasoning robotic agents. Since all implementation details are given, the generic system can be easily modified and extended."
    Description / Table of Contents: Special Fluent Calculus; Special FLUX; General Fluent Calculus; General FLUX; Knowledge Programming; Planning; Nondeterminism; Imprecision*; Indirect Effects: Ramification Problem*; Troubleshooting: Qualification Problem; Robotics
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. [313]-323) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9781402030758
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 403 p, digital)
    Edition: Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law
    Series Statement: Text, Speech and Language Technology 28
    Series Statement: SpringerLink
    Series Statement: Bücher
    Parallel Title: Buchausg. u.d.T. Spoken multimodal human-computer dialogue in mobile environments
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    Keywords: Linguistics ; Multimedia systems ; Computer science ; Translators (Computer programs) ; Computational linguistics ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Mensch ; Computer ; Dialog ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Mobile Computing
    Abstract: Issues in Multimodal Spoken Dialogue Systems and Components -- Multimodal Dialogue Systems -- Speech Recognition Technology in Multimodal/Ubiquitous Computing Environments -- A Robust Multimodal Speech Recognition Method using Optical Flow Analysis -- Feature Functions for Tree-Based Dialogue Course Management -- A Reasoning Component for Information-Seeking and Planning Dialogues -- A Model for Multimodal Dialogue System Output Applied to an Animated Talking Head -- System Architecture and Example Implemesntations -- Overview of System Architecture -- XISL: A Modality-Independent MMI Description Language -- A Path to Multimodal Data Services for Telecommunications -- Multimodal Spoken Dialogue with Wireless Devices -- The Smartkom Mobile Car Prototype System for Flexible Human-Machine Communication -- LARRI: A Language-Based Maintenance and Repair Assistant -- Evaluation and Usability -- Overview of Evaluation and Usability -- Evaluating Dialogue Strategies in Multimodal Dialogue Systems -- Enhancing the Usability of Multimodal Virtual Co-drivers -- Design, Implementation and Evaluation of the SENECA Spoken Language Dialogue System -- Segmenting Route Descriptions for Mobile Devices -- Effects of Prolonged Use on the Usability of a Multimodal Form-Filling Interface -- User Multitasking with Mobile Multimodal Systems -- Speech Convergence with Animated Personas
    Abstract: This book is based on publications from the ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Multi-Modal Dialogue in Mobile Environments held at Kloster Irsee, Germany, in 2002. The workshop covered various aspects of devel- ment and evaluation of spoken multimodal dialogue systems and components with particular emphasis on mobile environments, and discussed the state-- the-art within this area. On the development side the major aspects addressed include speech recognition, dialogue management, multimodal output gene- tion, system architectures, full applications, and user interface issues. On the evaluation side primarily usability evaluation was addressed. A number of high quality papers from the workshop were selected to form the basis of this book. The volume is divided into three major parts which group together the ov- all aspects covered by the workshop. The selected papers have all been - tended, reviewed and improved after the workshop to form the backbone of the book. In addition, we have supplemented each of the three parts by an invited contribution intended to serve as an overview chapter
    URL: Cover
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Dordrecht : Springer
    ISBN: 9781402031670
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource , v.: digital
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Springer eBook Collection. Humanities, Social Science and Law Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science 2
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    Keywords: Logic ; Philosophy (General) ; Computer science ; Mathematics ; Social sciences ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Logik
    Abstract: This second volume in the series Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science brings a pragmatic perspective to the discussion of the unity of science. Contemporary philosophy and cognitive science increasingly acknowledge the systematic interrelation of language, thought and action. The principal function of language is to enable speakers to communicate their intentions to others, to respond flexibly in a social context and to act cooperatively in the world. This book will contribute to our understanding of this dynamic process by clearly presenting and discussing the most important hypotheses, issues and theories in philosophical and logical study of language, thought and action. Among the fundamental issues discussed are the rationality and freedom of agents, theoretical and practical reasoning, individual and collective attitudes and actions, the nature of cooperation and communication, the construction and conditions of adequacy of scientific theories, propositional contents and their truth conditions, illocutionary force, time, aspect and presupposition in meaning, speech acts within dialogue, the dialogical approach to logic and the structure of dialogues and other language games, as well as formal methods needed in logic or artificial intelligence to account for choice, paradoxes, uncertainty and imprecision. This volume contains major contributions by leading logicians, analytic philosophers, linguists and computer scientists. It will be of interest to graduate students and researchers from philosophy, logic, linguistics, cognitive science and artificial intelligence. There is no comparable survey in the existing literature.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction; The Balance of Reason; Desire, Deliberation and Action; Two Basic Kinds of Cooperation; Speech Acts and Illocutionary Logic; Communication, Linguistic Understanding and Minimal Rationality in the Tradition of Universal Grammar; Truth and Reference; Empirical Versus Theoretical Existence and Truth; Michel Ghins on the Empirical Versus the Theoretical; Propositional Identity, Truth According to Predication and Strong Implication; Reasoning and Aspectual-Temporal Calculus; Presupposition, Projection and Transparency in Attitude Contexts
    Description / Table of Contents: The Limits of a Logical Treatment of AssertionAgents and Agency in Branching Space-Times; Attempt, Success and Action Generation: A Logical Study of Intentional Action; Pragmatic and Semiotic Prerequisites for Predication; On How to Be a Dialogician; Some Games Logic Plays; Backward Induction Without Tears?; On the Usefulness of Paraconsistent Logic; Algorithms for Relevant Logic; Logic, Randomness and Cognition; From Computing with Numbers to Computing with Words - from Manipulation of Measurements to Manipulation of Perceptions
    Note: Includes bibliographical references , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : MIT Press
    ISBN: 0262182424
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 200 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 23cm
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Information technology Political aspects ; Web search engines Political aspects ; Web portals Political aspects ; Civil society ; Knowledge, Sociology of ; Internet ; Politik ; Internet ; Politik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 68
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] : MIT Press
    ISBN: 026263399 , 026213439X
    Language: English
    Pages: IX, 218 S.
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Information society ; Cyberspace Economic aspects ; Cyberspace Political aspects ; Telecommunication ; Myth ; Mythos ; Cyberspace ; Wirtschaft ; Internet ; Cyberspace ; Wirtschaft ; Mythos ; Internet ; Wirtschaft ; Mythos
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415247535 , 0415247543
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 211 S.
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: Information technology Encyclopedias Social aspects ; Computers and civilization Encyclopedias ; Internet Encyclopedias ; Internet ; Informationstechnik ; Cyberspace ; Wörterbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wörterbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wörterbuch ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Wörterbuch ; Wörterbuch ; Wörterbuch ; Bibliografie ; Wörterbuch ; Bibliografie ; Informationstechnik ; Internet ; Cyberspace
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  • 70
    Book
    Book
    Thousend Oaks, Calif. [u.a.] : SAGE Publ.
    ISBN: 0761927077 , 0761927085
    Language: English
    Pages: XXXIV, 350 S.
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Information society ; Internet ; Internet ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Internet ; Informationsgesellschaft
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 71
    ISBN: 9781035304905
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiv, 260 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Elektronische Reproduktion von The Internet and mobile telecommunications system of innovation
    DDC: 004.67/8
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    Keywords: Internet ; Mobilkommunikation ; Funktechnik ; Innovation ; Welt ; Wireless Internet ; Wireless communication systems ; Wireless Internet ; Wireless communication systems ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Technische Innovation
    Abstract: This book examines the 'new' areas of telecommunications technology, focusing particularly on fixed data communications (including the internet) and mobile telecommunications (including the mobile internet). A sectoral systems of innovation approach is used as a conceptual framework for the analysis of the telecommunications sector, in terms of equipment, access and content. The authors consider the emergence and expansion of new technologies and explore how the sectoral system of innovation is evolving and how previously independent systems are now converging. In particular, they address the question of equipment production and the provision of intangible service products such as internet access and content. By addressing the production of both goods and services, they highlight the critical interdependence of service innovations and manufacturing innovations. Some of the specific topics discussed within the book include: * the challenges for Europe of fixed data communications * second and third generation mobile telecommunications systems * data communication via satellite and television subsystems * the dynamics and trends of the internet services industry * policy implications for the future of the telecommunications sectoral system of innovation. The book is a comprehensive theoretical, empirical and policy oriented account of the emergence and evolution of the sectoral system of innovation of the internet and mobile telecommunications. It will be an invaluable source of reference for academic researchers and policymakers in the fields of macroeconomics, industrial economics and innovation, as well as consultants and firms operating in the communications industry
    Description / Table of Contents: Contents: Preface 1. The fixed internet and mobile telecommunications sectoral system of innovation: Equipment, access and content -- 2. Fixed data communications: Challenges for Europe -- 3. The global system for mobile telecommunications (GSM): Second generation -- 4. The universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS): Third generation -- 5. Data communication: Satellite and tv subsystems -- 6. The internet services industry: Sectoral dynamics of innovation and production -- 7. The internet services industry: Country-specific trends in the UK, Italy and Sweden -- 8. Policy implications for the future of the sectoral system -- Abbreviations -- Index.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 72
    Book
    Book
    New York, NY : Basic Books
    ISBN: 9780738208503 , 0738208507
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 223 S , 21 cm.
    DDC: 303.4834
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    Keywords: World Wide Web Social aspects ; Internet Social aspects ; World Wide Web ; Sozialer Wandel ; Internet ; Sozialer Wandel ; World Wide Web ; Massenmedien ; Soziologie
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  • 73
    Book
    Book
    Jefferson, NC [u.a.] : McFarland & Company
    ISBN: 0786410191
    Language: English
    Pages: V, 233 S.
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Internet ; Sozialer Wandel
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  • 74
    Book
    Book
    Albany, NY : State Univ. of New York Press
    ISBN: 0791450163 , 0791450155
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 355 S. , graph. Darst.
    Series Statement: SUNY series in computer-mediated communication
    DDC: 303.4833
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    Keywords: Information society Cross-cultural studies ; Information technology Cross-cultural studies Social aspects ; Intercultural communication ; Internet ; Kulturvergleich ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Kulturkontakt ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Internet ; Kulturkontakt ; Kulturvergleich
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 75
    ISBN: 3446216197
    Language: German
    Pages: XIII, 300 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    Additional Material: 1 CD-ROM
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    Keywords: Projektmanagement ; Internet ; Virtuelles Unternehmen ; Teamwork
    Note: Literaturverz. S. 278 - 285
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Alexandria, VA : Alexander Street Press | Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 292 p) , maps , 23 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausgabe 2007 Social Theory Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041190-5
    Edition: Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Reproduktion von Castells, Manuel, 1942- The Internet galaxy
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Cyberculture ; Cyberespace - Aspect social ; Informatiemaatschappij ; Internationalisatie ; Internet - Aspect social ; Internet - Aspect économique ; Internet ; Sociale verandering ; Société informatisée ; Technologie de l'information - Aspect social ; Technologie de l'information - Aspect économique ; Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Information technology -- Economic aspects ; Information technology -- Social aspects ; Information society ; Internet ; Wirtschaft ; Internetökonomie ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Internet ; Information society ; Information technology ; Economic aspects ; Information technology ; Social aspects ; Internet ; Internet ; Informationsgesellschaft ; Internetökonomie ; Internet ; Wirtschaft
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
    URL: Volltext  (Deutschlandweit zugänglich)
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  • 77
    Book
    Book
    London [u.a.] : Routledge
    ISBN: 0415170788 , 041517077X
    Language: English
    Pages: VII, 254 S
    Edition: Reprinted
    DDC: 303.48/33
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    Keywords: Cyberspace ; Social aspects ; Telematics ; Social aspects ; Power (Social sciences) ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Internet ; Soziologie ; Cyberspace ; Macht ; Kultur ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Literaturverz. S. [233] - 247
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  • 78
    ISBN: 3897211602
    Language: German
    Pages: XVII, 491 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 23 cm
    Edition: 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Aufl., dt. Ausg. der 3. Aufl
    Uniform Title: DNS and BIND 〈dt.〉
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    Keywords: Internet ; UNIX (Computer file) ; BIND ; DNS ; BIND ; DNS
    Note: Dt. Ausg. der 3. engl. Aufl
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  • 79
    ISBN: 3896320335
    Language: German
    Pages: 298 S , Ill., graph. Darst , 21 cm
    Edition: 1. Ausg.
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    Keywords: Hörfunk ; Personalcomputer ; Funktechnik ; Funkempfänger ; Personalcomputer ; Kurzwellenempfang ; Internet ; Rundfunkempfang ; Programm ; Verzeichnis ; Funkempfänger ; Personal Computer ; Kurzwellenempfang ; Internet ; Rundfunkempfang ; Programm
    Note: Literaturangaben
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