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  • BVB  (115)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
  • Hochschulschrift  (63)
  • Konferenzschrift  (52)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009008686
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 338 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social rights / History ; Human rights / History ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This pioneering volume explores the long-neglected history of social rights, from the Middle Ages to the present. It debunks the myth that social rights are 'second-generation rights' - rights that appeared after World War II as additions to a rights corpus stretching back to the Enlightenment. Not only do social rights stretch back that far; they arguably pre-date the Enlightenment. In tracing their long history across various global contexts, this volume reveals how debates over social rights have often turned on deeper struggles over social obligation - over determining who owes what to whom, morally and legally. In the modern period, these struggles have been intertwined with questions of freedom, democracy, equality and dignity. Many factors have shaped the history of social rights, from class, gender and race to religion, empire and capitalism. With incomparable chronological depth, geographical breadth and conceptual nuance, Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History sets an agenda for future histories of human rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Jan 2022)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009072229
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 421 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Global and International History
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 325.3
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    Keywords: International Colonial Institute / History ; Colonies / Administration / History / 19th century ; Internationalism / History / 20th century ; Internationalism / History / 19th century ; Colonization / History / 20th century ; Colonization / History / 19th century ; Colonies / Administration / History / 20th century ; Kolonialismus ; Institut ; Internationale Kooperation ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Kolonialismus ; Internationale Kooperation ; Institut ; Geschichte
    Abstract: In 1893, a group of colonial officials from thirteen countries abandoned their imperial rivalry and established the International Colonial Institute (ICI), which became the world's most important colonial think tank of the twentieth century. Through the lens of the ICI, Florian Wagner argues that this international cooperation reshaped colonialism as a transimperial and governmental policy. The book demonstrates that the ICI's strategy of using indigenous institutions and customary laws to encourage colonial development served to maintain colonial rule even beyond the official end of empires. By selectively choosing loyalists among the colonized to participate in the ICI, it increased their autonomy while equally delegitimizing more radical claims for independence. The book presents a detailed study of the ICI's creation, the transcolonial activities of its prominent members, its interactions with the League of Nations and fascist governments, and its role in laying the groundwork for the structural and discursive dependence of the Global South after 1945
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Jan 2022)
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  • 3
    ISBN: 9781316512838
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 421 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Global and international history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation European University Institute Florenz 2016
    DDC: 325/.3
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    Keywords: Kolonialismus ; Institut ; Internationale Kooperation ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Kolonialismus ; Internationale Kooperation ; Institut ; Geschichte
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  • 4
    ISBN: 9781108427302 , 9781108446051
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 269 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten
    Edition: 1. paperback edition
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Uniform Title: At home in Almanya? Turkish-German spaces of belonging in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1961-1990
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2012
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1961-1990 ; Turks History 20th century ; Foreign workers, Turkish History 20th century ; Türkischer Einwanderer ; Berlin ; Hochschulschrift ; Berlin ; Türkischer Einwanderer ; Geschichte 1961-1990
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  • 5
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108685382
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 220 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Uniform Title: Sacred and secular protest in the Chinese diaspora
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/40951
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    Keywords: Chinesen ; Falun Gong ; Politischer Protest ; Politisches Engagement ; Falun Gong (Organization) ; Chinese / Political activity / Foreign countries ; Democratization / China ; Protest movements / China ; Social movements / China ; Transnationalism / Political aspects / China ; China / History / Tiananmen Square Incident, 1989 ; China / Politics and government / 1976-2002 ; China / Politics and government / 2002- ; Hochschulschrift ; Chinesen ; Falun Gong ; Politisches Engagement ; Politischer Protest
    Abstract: Becoming Activists in Global China is the first purely sociological study of the religious movement Falun Gong and its resistance to the Chinese state. The literature on Chinese protest has intensively studied the 1989 democracy movement while largely ignoring opposition by Falun Gong, even though the latter has been more enduring. This comparative study explains why the Falun Gong protest took off in diaspora and the democracy movement did not. Using multiple methods, Becoming Activists in Global China explains how Falun Gong's roots in proselytizing and its ethic of volunteerism provided the launch pad for its political mobilization. Simultaneously, diaspora democracy activists adopted practices that effectively discouraged grassroots participation. The study also shows how the policy goal of eliminating Falun Gong helped shape today's security-focused Chinese state. Explaining Falun Gong's two decades of protest illuminates a suppressed piece of Chinese contemporary history and advances our knowledge of how religious and political movements intersect
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  • 6
    ISBN: 9781316621387
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 241 Seiten , Diagramme
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Wisconsin-Madison
    DDC: 303.6/6
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    Keywords: Internationale Politik ; Politics and war ; Political leadership ; International relations ; Politics and war / Case studies ; Political leadership / Case studies ; International relations / Case studies ; Außenpolitik ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Führung ; Verlautbarung ; Konfliktlösung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Hochschulschrift ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Konfliktlösung ; Führung ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Außenpolitik ; Verlautbarung ; Glaubwürdigkeit
    Abstract: Statements of resolve - in which leaders indicate that their country is committed to a position and will not back down - are a fixture of international conflict. However, scholars have not agreed on how much these statements affect conflict outcomes or which conditions give them coercive credibility. Statements of Resolve argues that an important and underappreciated factor influencing the impact of resolved statements is the ability to follow through. Roseanne W. McManus explains how adversaries analyze a leader's ability to follow through on statements and shows that perceptions of the ability to follow through are influenced not only by military capabilities but also by less obvious domestic political conditions. Through rigorous statistical tests based on quantitative coding of US presidential statements and case studies of three Cold War conflicts, this book shows that resolved statements can effectively coerce adversaries, but only when a sufficient physical and political ability is present
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  • 7
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316628959 , 9781107176263
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 231 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten , 23 cm
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the African diaspora
    DDC: 306.3620967
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1780-1867 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Westafrika ; Angola ; Slave trade / History / Atlantic Coast (Africa, Central) ; Slave trade / History / Africa, Central ; Slavery / History / Atlantic Coast (Africa, Central) ; Slavery / History / Africa, Central ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Westafrika ; Angola ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1780-1867
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781108236003
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 271 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.66082
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1985-2004 ; Women and war ; Women and war ; Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 ; Women Political activity ; Women Political activity ; Social change ; Social change ; Politischer Wandel ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Frau ; Krieg ; Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 ; Rwanda History Civil War, 1990-1993 ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Ruanda ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Ruanda ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Krieg ; Frau ; Ruanda ; Bosnien-Herzegowina ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Frau ; Politische Mobilisierung ; Politischer Wandel ; Geschichte 1985-2004
    Abstract: Rwanda and Bosnia both experienced mass violence in the early 1990s. Less than ten years later, Rwandans surprisingly elected the world's highest level of women to parliament. In Bosnia, women launched thousands of community organizations that became spaces for informal political participation. The political mobilization of women in both countries complicates the popular image of women as merely the victims and spoils of war. Through a close examination of these cases, Marie E. Berry unpacks the puzzling relationship between war and women's political mobilization. Drawing from over 260 interviews with women in both countries, she argues that war can reconfigure gendered power relations by precipitating demographic, economic, and cultural shifts. In the aftermath, however, many of the gains women made were set back. This book offers an entirely new view of women and war and includes concrete suggestions for policy makers, development organizations, and activists supporting women's rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 16 Mar 2018)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781316534144
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 208 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/620937
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Freedmen / Rome / History ; Slaves / Emancipation / Rome ; Soziale Situation ; Freigelassener ; Römisches Reich ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Römisches Reich ; Freigelassener ; Soziale Situation ; Geschichte
    Abstract: During the transition from Republic to Empire, the Roman aristocracy adapted traditional values to accommodate the advent of monarchy. Freed Slaves and Roman Imperial Culture examines the ways in which members of the elite appropriated strategies from freed slaves to negotiate their relationship to the princeps and to redefine measures of individual progress. Primarily through the medium of inscribed burial monuments, Roman freedmen entered a broader conversation about power, honor, virtue, memory, and the nature of the human life course. Through this process, former slaves exerted a profound influence on the transformation of aristocratic values at a critical moment in Roman history
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 May 2018)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781108628167
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 276 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: International relations / Social aspects ; International relations / Philosophy ; Political sociology ; Politische Soziologie ; Weltgesellschaft ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Weltgesellschaft ; Politische Soziologie
    Abstract: This ambitious book provides a new framework for analysing global international society (GIS). In doing so, it also links the English School's approach more closely to classical sociology, constructivism, liberal institutionalism, realism and postcolonialism. It retells the expansion of international society story to explain why the differences among states are as important as their similarities in understanding the structure and dynamics of contemporary GIS. Drawing on differentiation theory, it sets out four ideal-type models for international society. These cover the 'like units' of the classical English School, as well as differentiation by geography, hierarchy/privilege, and function. These models offer a systematic way to integrate international and world society, and to understand the relationship between the deep structure of primary institutions, and the vast array of intergovernmental and international non-governmental organisations. In this pioneering book, Buzan and Schouenborg present the reader with the first systematic attempt to define criteria for assessing whether international society is becoming stronger or weaker
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Theorising international society -- The making of contemporary global international society: how do international societies grow/expand? -- The "like-units" model -- The regions/subglobal model -- The hierarchy/privilege model -- The functional differentiation model -- Aggregating the models: the complex differentiation of contemporary global international society
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108120517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 320 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Middle East studies 51
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.409567
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    Keywords: Women / Iraq / Social conditions ; Sexism / Iraq / History ; Women's rights / Iraq ; Muslim women / Attitudes ; Feminism / Religious aspects / Islam ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung ; Frau ; Irak ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Irak ; Frau ; Geschlechterrolle ; Nationenbildung
    Abstract: Since the US-led invasion and occupation of Iraq in 2003, the challenges of sectarianism and militarism have weighed heavily on the women of Iraq. In this book, Zahra Ali foregrounds a wide-range of interviews with a variety of women involved in women's rights activism, showing how everyday life and intellectual life has developed since the US-led invasion. In addition to this, Ali offers detailed historical research of social, economic and political contexts since the formation of the Iraqi state in the 1920s. Through a transnational and postcolonial feminist approach, this book also considers the ways in which gender norms and practices, Iraqi feminist discourses, and activisms are shaped and developed through state politics, competing nationalisms, religious, tribal and sectarian dynamics, wars, and economic sanctions. The result is a vivid account of the everyday life in today's Iraq and an exceptional analysis of the future of Iraqi feminisms
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Introduction -- Genesis of the "woman question" : the colonial state and the rise and fall of the new Iraqi Republic (1917-1968) -- Women, gender, nation and the ba'th authoritarian regime -- Experiencing the invasion and occupation and the women of the new regime -- The emergence of women's groups and networks -- Kurdish women's activism in Iraqi Kurdistan -- Mobilizing for women's legal rights : gender and sectarianism -- Iraqi feminisms : searching for common grounds -- Bibliography
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781108416184
    Language: English
    Pages: XXV, 271 Seiten
    DDC: 303.66082
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    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 239 - 266
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  • 13
    ISBN: 9781108429658
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 334 Seiten , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.27
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    Keywords: Civilians in war History 20th century ; Civilians in war History 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Darstellung ; Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781108151801
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (xx, 266 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2392403918
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    Keywords: Vor- und Frühgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Kulturkontakt ; Mythologie ; Griechenland ; Türkei ; Caria / History ; Crete (Greece) / History ; Caria / Relations / Greece / Crete ; Crete (Greece) / Relations / Turkey / Caria ; Karien ; Kreta ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Karien ; Mythologie ; Kulturkontakt ; Kreta ; Vor- und Frühgeschichte
    Abstract: A persistent tradition existed in antiquity linking Caria with the island of Crete. This central theme of regional history is mirrored in the civic mythologies, cults and toponyms of southwestern Anatolia. This book explains why by approaching this diverse body of material with a broad chronological view, taking into account both the origins of this regional narrative and its endurance. It considers the mythologies in the light of archaeologically attested contacts during the Bronze Age, exploring whether such interaction could have left a residuum in later traditions. The continued relevance of this aspect of Carian history is then considered in the light of contacts during the Classical and Hellenistic periods, with analysis of how, and in which contexts, traditions survived. The Carians were an Anatolian people; however, their integration into the mythological framework of the Greek world reveals that interaction with the Aegean was a fundamental aspect of their history
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781316595633
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Does war make states?
    DDC: 303.66
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    Keywords: Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles - Political and social views ; State, The ; War and society ; War and society ; State, The ; Historical sociology ; Krieg ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Staatslehre ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Forschung ; Meinungsänderung ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Soziologie ; Staat ; Kriegführung
    Abstract: "This volume is the result of two meetings held at Copenhagen Business School (2-3 October 2009 and 28-9 May 2010) [...]." (Acknowledgments)
    Abstract: This engaging volume scrutinises the causal relationship between warfare and state formation, using Charles Tilly's work as a foundation.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: State Formation Theory: Status, Problems, and Prospects -- Theorising the State -- Mapping State-Formation Theories -- Locating Charles Tilly -- Structure of the Volume -- Part I Lineages -- 1 After the Tilly Thesis: Social Conflict, Differential State-formation and Geopolitics in the Construction of the European System of States -- Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Tilly Thesis -- Overcoming 'Methodological Nationalism': Encompassing Comparison -- Defining Capitalism: From Marx to Weber -- The State and the Exteriority of the Interstate System: From Weber to Waltz -- The Absence of a Social Theory of War -- Two Logics of Capital and Coercion and the Reification of Agency -- Explaining Variations: Tri-linearity and the Bracketing of the Peasantry -- Reversing the Tilly Thesis: Pre-Capitalist States Made War and War Unmade These States -- (Geo-)Political Marxism: Basic Theoretical Premises -- Conclusion -- 2 Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's Theory of European State-building -- Introduction -- Hintze's Early Writings -- Tilly's Two State-building Models -- Hintze's Later Writings: An Alternative to Rokkan and Tilly -- Conclusion -- Part II Challenges -- 3 War and State Formation: Amending the Bellicist Theory of State Making -- Introduction -- The Military Revolution and State Development in Europe -- The Empirical Record -- The Foundational Work of Charles Tilly -- The Impact of the Bellicist Argument on Contemporary Social Science Scholarship -- Specifying the Connections between War and State Making -- Problematizing Warfare and State Building -- State Capacity or Territorial Sovereign Authority?
    Abstract: Strong Form Selection and Optimal State Organization -- Amending the Bellicist Theory of War: Accounting for Systemic Context and Agency -- Clarification of Domestic Coalitions -- Specification of the Mechanism of Aggregation -- Conclusion -- 4 Beyond the Tilly Thesis: ''Family Values'' and State Formation in Latin Christendom -- Introduction -- The Neo-Darwinian Approach to State Consolidation: Summary and Critique -- The Neo-Malthusian Approach: Specifications and Adjudications -- Primogeniture -- Female Inheritance and Dynastic Unions -- The Fragility of the Dynastic Family -- Dynasticism and Territorial Consolidation -- The Bureaucratization of State Administration: A Neo-Weberian Account -- Patrimonialism and Military Organization in Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion: ''Family Values'' and the ''Rise of the West'' -- Part III Omissions -- 5 The Space of State Formation -- Introduction -- The Theoretical Problem of Space and State Formation -- The Territorial State -- The Nature of Space -- Cartography and Spatial History -- A Cartographic Transition -- Knowing the Territory -- Cartographic Territory -- Mapping Denmark -- Cartography and Territorial Sovereignty -- Conclusion -- 6 The Realm as a European Form of Rule: Unpacking the Warfare Thesis through the Holy Roman Empire -- Introduction -- The Warfare Thesis and the Absence of the Holy Roman Empire -- The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire as a Resilient Non-State Polity -- When the Holy Roman Empire Was Not an Anomaly -- The Similarity and Later Divergence of England, ''France'' and the HRE -- Medieval Polities Did Not Conform to Modern Definitions of Statehood -- Realm as a Form of Rule Distinct from States and Lineage Systems -- Tilly's Concept of the State Revisited
    Abstract: The Realm-State Distinction Suggests a Missing Element in Contemporary State-Building -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- 7 War, Conflict and the State Reconsidered -- War and the State -- What Is War? -- War as Politics -- Rank, Status and Violence -- Institutions and Violence -- The Types of War in Premodern Europe -- War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Limited War -- Institutions and Total War -- Peasants and Social Conflict -- Religious Conflict -- Constitutional Conflict -- Conquest and Territorial Domination in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion -- Part IV Vistas -- 8 War and State in the Middle East: Reassessing Charles Tilly in a Regional Context -- Tilly's Paradigm and Historical Sociology -- War-Making and State-Making in the Middle East -- The ''Arab Spring'' and Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Tilly on Its Head -- Theory of Contemporary State Formation: Charles Tilly and Beyond -- 9 Beyond Mere War: Authority and Legitimacy in the Formation of the Latin American States -- Introduction -- What Is the Latin American State? -- What Can War Explain about Latin American State Making? -- When Is a State or Government ''Legitimate''? -- The Search for Authority in Latin American State Making -- 10 How Tilly's State Formation Paradigm is Revolutionizing the Study of Chinese State-making -- Tilly's Critics -- Tilly and the Case of China -- Chinese State-Making in the Classical Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Modern Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Imperial Period -- Tilly and Chinese State-Making Today -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316771501
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 231 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the African diaspora
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/6209673
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1780-1867 ; Geschichte ; Sklaverei ; Slave trade / Atlantic Coast (Africa, Central) / History ; Slave trade / Angola / History ; Slave trade / Africa, Central / History ; Slavery / Africa, Central / History ; Slavery / Angola / History ; Sklavenhandel ; Angola ; Westafrika ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Westafrika ; Angola ; Sklavenhandel ; Geschichte 1780-1867
    Abstract: The Atlantic Slave Trade from West Central Africa, 1780–1867, traces the inland origins of slaves leaving West Central Africa at the peak period of the transatlantic slave trade. Drawing on archival sources from Angola, Brazil, England, and Portugal, Daniel B. Domingues da Silva explores not only the origins of the slaves forced into the trade but also the commodities for which they were exchanged and their methods of enslavement. Further, the book examines the evolution of the trade over time, its organization, the demographic profile of the population transported, the enslavers' motivations to participate in this activity, and the Africans' experience of enslavement and transportation across the Atlantic. Domingues da Silva also offers a detailed 'geography of enslavement', including information on the homelands of the enslaved Africans and their destination in the Americas
    Description / Table of Contents: The Atlantic slave trade in the century of abolition -- - The commercial organization of the slave trade -- - The origins of slaves leaving West Central Africa -- - The demographic profile of the enslaved population -- - African patterns of consumption -- - Experiences and methods of enslavement -- - Conclusion -- - Appendix A. - Slave origins data -- - Appendix B. - Slave prices data -- - Appendix C. - Exchange commodities data
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Jul 2017)
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  • 17
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107176263 , 9781107176263
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 231 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies on the African diaspora
    DDC: 306.3/6209673
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1780-1867 ; Sklavenhandel ; Atlantischer Raum ; Angola ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Based on the author's thesis (doctoral)--Emory University, Atlanta, 2011, titled: Crossroads : slave frontiers of Angola, c.1780-1867 , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 200-222
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  • 18
    Book
    Book
    London : International African Institute | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107180048
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 255 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Series Statement: The international African library 53
    Series Statement: International African library
    DDC: 364.1532096761
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Rape Social aspects ; Uganda ; Rape as a weapon of war Uganda ; Conflict management Uganda ; Justice, Administration of Uganda ; Acholi (African people) Social conditions ; 20th century ; Uganda ; Acholi (African people) Social conditions ; Uganda ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316841297
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 255 pages)
    Series Statement: International African library 53
    Series Statement: International African library
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 364.1532096761
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1986-2006 ; Gesellschaft ; Rape / Social aspects / Uganda ; Rape as a weapon of war / Uganda ; Conflict management / Uganda ; Justice, Administration of / Uganda ; Acholi (African people) / Uganda / Social conditions / 20th century ; Acholi (African people) / Uganda / Social conditions / 21st century ; Acholi ; Bürgerkrieg ; Vergewaltigung ; Menschenrecht ; Uganda ; Hochschulschrift ; Uganda ; Acholi ; Vergewaltigung ; Menschenrecht ; Bürgerkrieg ; Geschichte 1986-2006
    Abstract: Following the ICC intervention in 2005, northern Uganda has been at the heart of international justice debates. The emergent controversy, however, missed crucial aspects of Acholi realities: that the primary moral imperative in the wake of wrongdoing was not punishment but, instead, the restoration of social harmony. Drawing upon abundant fieldwork and in-depth interviews with almost 200 women, Holly Porter examines issues surrounding wrongdoing and justice, and sexual violence and rape, among the Acholi people in northern Uganda. This intricate exploration offers evidence of a more complicated and nuanced explanation of rape and its aftermath, suggesting a re-imagining of the meanings of post-atrocity justice, whilst acknowledging the role of sex, power and politics in all sexual experiences between coercion and consent. With its wide investigation of social life in northern Uganda, this provocative study offers vital analysis for those interested in sexual and gender violence, post-conflict reconstruction and human rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Jan 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 20
    ISBN: 9781107170346 , 9781316621387
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 241 Seiten , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation University of Wisconsin-Madison
    DDC: 303.6/6
    RVK:
    Keywords: Internationale Politik ; Politics and war ; Political leadership ; International relations ; Politics and war / Case studies ; Political leadership / Case studies ; International relations / Case studies ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Verlautbarung ; Führung ; Konfliktlösung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Außenpolitik ; Hochschulschrift ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Außenpolitik ; Verlautbarung ; Glaubwürdigkeit ; Internationaler Konflikt ; Konfliktlösung ; Führung
    Abstract: Statements of resolve - in which leaders indicate that their country is committed to a position and will not back down - are a fixture of international conflict. However, scholars have not agreed on how much these statements affect conflict outcomes or which conditions give them coercive credibility. Statements of Resolve argues that an important and underappreciated factor influencing the impact of resolved statements is the ability to follow through. Roseanne W. McManus explains how adversaries analyze a leader's ability to follow through on statements and shows that perceptions of the ability to follow through are influenced not only by military capabilities but also by less obvious domestic political conditions. Through rigorous statistical tests based on quantitative coding of US presidential statements and case studies of three Cold War conflicts, this book shows that resolved statements can effectively coerce adversaries, but only when a sufficient physical and political ability is present
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781316393581
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 338 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2540176709033
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1740-1750 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Interkulturelle Kommunikation ; Merchants / India / History / 18th century ; Pilgrims and pilgrimages / India / History / 18th century ; Educational exchanges / India / History / 18th century ; Intercultural communication / India / History / 18th century ; Sufi ; Kulturkontakt ; Handel ; Indien ; India / Relations / Islamic countries ; Islamic countries / Relations / India ; India / Social life and customs / 18th century ; Islamic countries / Social life and customs / 18th century ; India / Commerce / Islamic countries ; Islamic countries / Commerce / India ; Südasien ; Naher Osten ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Südasien ; Naher Osten ; Handel ; Kulturkontakt ; Sufi ; Geschichte 1740-1750
    Abstract: Based on the chance survival of a remarkable cache of documents, India and the Islamic Heartlands recaptures a vanished and forgotten world from the eighteenth century spanning much of today's Middle East and South Asia. Gagan Sood focuses on ordinary people - traders, pilgrims, bankers, clerics, brokers, scribes, among others - who were engaged in activities marked by large distances and long silences. By elucidating their everyday lives in a range of settings, from the family household to the polity at large, Sood pieces together the connective tissue of a world that lay beyond the sovereign purview. Recapturing this obscured and neglected world helps us better understand the region during a pivotal moment in its history, and offers new answers to old questions concerning early modern Eurasia and its transition to colonialism
    Description / Table of Contents: Prologue -- Introduction -- Cognitive patterns : accessing and making sense of the world -- A cosmic order: the meaning and end of life -- A familial order : ties of blood, duty and affect -- A relational order : intimates, strangers and plurality -- A communications order : language, writing and couriers -- A political order : temporal authority and governance -- Everyday practices : indispensable skills and techniques -- Flows and interactions : the connective tissue of the arena -- Conclusion -- Glossary
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Mar 2016)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 22
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316417645
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 226 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/4098
    RVK:
    Keywords: Politik ; Wirtschaft ; Social movements / Latin America ; Protest movements / Latin America ; Political participation / Latin America ; Grundnahrungsmittel ; Protestbewegung ; Privatisierung ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Economic conditions ; Latin America / Social conditions ; Latin America / Politics and government ; Cochabamba ; Mexiko ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Cochabamba ; Mexiko ; Grundnahrungsmittel ; Privatisierung ; Protestbewegung
    Abstract: Meaningful Resistance explores the origins and dynamics of resistance to markets through an examination of two social movements that emerged to voice and channel opposition to market reforms. Protests against water privatization in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and rising corn prices in Mexico City, Mexico, offer a lens to analyze the mechanisms by which perceived, market-driven threats to material livelihood can prompt resistance. By exploring connections among marketization, local practices, and political protest, the book shows how the material and the ideational are inextricably linked in resistance to subsistence threats. When people perceive that markets have put subsistence at risk, material and symbolic worlds are both at stake; citizens take to the streets not only to defend their pocketbooks, but also their conceptions of community. The book advances contemporary scholarship by showing how attention to grievances in general, and subsistence resources in particular, can add explanatory leverage to analyses of contentious politics
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Aug 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 23
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107135864 , 9781316501665
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 218 Seiten , Diagramme , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Problems of international politics
    DDC: 304.663094
    Keywords: Genocide History ; Europe ; Forced migration History ; Europe ; Menschenrechtsverletzung ; Vertreibung ; Minderheitenfrage ; Empirie ; Fallstudie ; Europa ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mitteleuropa ; Osteuropa ; Ethnizität ; Vertreibung ; Politik
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781107121270 , 9781107551725
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 338 Seiten , Karten
    Uniform Title: Pluralism, hegemony and custom in cosmopolitan Islamic Eurasia, ca. 1720-90, with particular reference to the mercantile arena
    Dissertation note: Ph. D. Yale University 2008
    DDC: 303.48/2540176709033
    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1740-1750 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Interkulturelle Kommunikation ; Merchants History 18th century ; Pilgrims and pilgrimages History 18th century ; Educational exchanges History 18th century ; Intercultural communication History 18th century ; Kulturkontakt ; Handel ; Sufi ; Indien ; India Relations ; Islamic countries Relations ; India Social life and customs 18th century ; Islamic countries Social life and customs 18th century ; India Commerce ; Islamic countries Commerce ; Naher Osten ; Südasien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Südasien ; Naher Osten ; Handel ; Kulturkontakt ; Sufi ; Geschichte 1740-1750
    Abstract: "Based on the chance survival of a remarkable cache of documents, India and the Islamic Heartlands recaptures a vanished and forgotten world from the eighteenth century spanning much of today's Middle East and South Asia. Gagan Sood focuses on ordinary people...traders, pilgrims, bankers, clerics, brokers, scribes, among others...who were engaged in activities marked by large distances and long silences. By elucidating their everyday lives in a range of settings, from the family household to the polity at large, Sood pieces together the connective tissue of a world that lay beyond the sovereign purview. Recapturing this obscured and neglected world helps us better understand the region during a pivotal moment in its history, and offers new answers to old questions concerning early modern Eurasia and its transition to colonialism"...
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke. - Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 25
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107337503
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online Ressource (IX, 274 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Culinary culture in Colonial India
    DDC: 394.1/2095414
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-1955 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Food habits / India / Bengal / History ; Food habits / Social aspects / India / Bengal / History ; Middle class / India / Bengal / History ; Mittelstand ; Essgewohnheit ; Indien ; Bengal (India) / Social life and customs ; Bengalen ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bengalen ; Mittelstand ; Essgewohnheit ; Geschichte 1900-1955
    Abstract: This book utilizes cuisine to understand the construction of the colonial middle class in Bengal who indigenized new culinary experiences as a result of colonial modernity. This process of indigenization developed certain social practices, including imagination of the act of cooking as a classic feminine act and the domestic kitchen as a sacred space. The process of indigenization was an aesthetic choice that was imbricated in the upper caste and patriarchal agenda of the middle-class social reform. However, in these acts of imagination, there were important elements of continuity from the pre-colonial times. The book establishes the fact that Bengali cuisine cannot be labeled as indigenist although it never became widely commercialized. The point was to cosmopolitanize the domestic and yet keep its tag of 'Bengaliness'. The resultant cuisine was hybrid, in many senses like its makers
    Description / Table of Contents: Introducing 'foreign' food : changes in the gastronomic culture of colonial Bengal -- The cosmopolitan and the regional : understanding Bengali cuisine -- Aestheticizing labor? : an affective discourse of cooking in colonial Bengal -- Constructing 'Bengali' cuisine : caste, class and communal negotiations -- Fashioning the 'Bengali' middle-class : dilemma of the regional and the sub-regional
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 26
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107092129
    Language: English
    Pages: XXI, 351 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    DDC: 341
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Forthcoming publication
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 27
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107448544 , 1107029430 , 9781107029439
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 298 pages
    DDC: 302.3
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte ; Kompromiss ; Politische Theorie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, identische Nachdrucke , Includes bibliographical references and index. , Enth.: Machine generated contents note: 1. Introduction: 'in politics we have an art ...'; 2. No compromise about compromise; 3. The genealogy of compromise and its vagaries; 4. The dialectic of the individual; 5. Compromise and centripetal individualism; 6. Compromise and centrifugal individualism; 7. The forgotten road of representation: continental contractarian theories; 8. The British contract as com-promise; 9. Conclusions: compromising the art of compromise - the one-dimensional man.
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139612840 , 1139625861 , 1139333682 , 9781139625869 , 9781139333689 , 9781139612845
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (308 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Fumurescu, Alin, 1967- Compromise
    DDC: 302.3
    Keywords: Political science Philosophy ; Compromise (Ethics) ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; History & Theory ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Negotiating ; FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS ; Interpersonal Relations ; Compromise (Ethics) ; Political science ; Philosophy ; Kompromiss ; Politische Theorie ; Compromissen ; Filosofische aspecten ; Electronic books ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: "This book offers for the first time a conceptual history of compromise. Alin Fumurescu combines contextual historical analysis of daily parlance and a survey of the usage of the word from the end of the sixteenth century to the beginning of the eighteenth century in both French and English with an analysis of canonical texts in the history of political thought. This book fills a significant gap in the literature about compromise and demonstrates the connection between different understandings of compromise and corresponding differences in understandings of political representation. In addition, Fumurescu addresses two controversial contemporary debates about when compromise is beneficial and when it should be avoided at all costs. A better understanding of the genealogy of compromise offers new venues for rethinking basic assumptions regarding political representation and the relationship between individuals and politics"--
    Abstract: "This book offers a conceptual history of compromise that demonstrates the connection between different understandings of compromise and corresponding differences in understandings of political representation"--
    Abstract: 3.2. Compromissum as Electio3.3. The French Méfiance about Compromise; 3.4. The Virtues of British Compromise; 4 The Dialectic of the Individual; 4.1. The Ambivalent Christian; 4.2. One Individual, Two Fora; 4.3. Two Fora, One Church; 4.4. One Res publica, Two Fora; 4.5. Individuals and Representation; 5 Compromise and Centripetal Individualism; 5.1. The Emergence of Centripetal Individualism; 5.2. Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose -- Sovereignty: Between Will and Reason; 5.3. State versus People; 5.4. Centripetal Individualism and Hands-On Politics.
    Abstract: 6 Compromise and Centrifugal Individualism6.1. "And the British Being Utterly Divided from the Whole World"; 6.2. The Common Weal of Individuals; 6.3. Collapsing the Two Fora; 6.4. Centrifugal Individualism, Compromise, and Contractualism; 6.5. Parliament and Ascending Representation; 6.6. Compromise as Political Practice; 6.7. The Glorious Compromise; 7 The Forgotten Road of Representation; 7.1. The French 'Contracts of Reason'; 7.2. Other Continental Versions of Contract Theory; 7.3. French Contractualism after Hobbes and Locke; 8 The British Contract as Com-promise.
    Abstract: 8.1. Patriarchalism and Contractualism8.2. Republicanism and Contractualism; 8.3. The Advent of the 'New' Compromise in Politics; 9 Conclusions; 9.1. Compromise and the Two-Dimensional Man; 9.2. Compromise and the One-Dimensional Man; 9.3. Compromise and Civil Society; 9.4. Compromise and Ascending Representation; 9.5. Render Unto Compromise ... ; 9.6. The Future of Political Compromise; Index.
    Abstract: Cover; HalfTitle; Title; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; 1 Introduction; 1.1. The Opportunity; 1.2. The Challenges; 1.3. Compromise and Self-Representation; 1.4. Compromise and Political Representation; 1.5. The Structure of the Argument; 1.6. Preliminary Conclusions; 2 No Compromise about Compromise; 2.1. Compromise before Compromise?; 2.2. Compromise: From Method to Principle; 2.3. Compromise Without Compromising?; 2.4. The (A)Morality of Compromise; 2.5. Compromise as a National Feature?; 3 The Genealogy of Compromise and Its Vagaries; 3.1. Compromissum as Arbitratio.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , English
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 29
    ISBN: 1107250307 , 1107248647 , 1139344153 , 9781107248649 , 9781139344159 , 9781107250307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 365 pages) , illustrations, maps
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Huber, Valeska, 1980- Channelling mobilities
    DDC: 304.80962/15
    Keywords: Migration, Internal History ; Trade routes History ; Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages History ; Muslim pilgrims and pilgrimages ; Trade routes ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Emigration & Immigration ; Migration, Internal ; History ; Suez Canal (Egypt) History ; Egypt ; Suez ; Egypt ; Suez Canal ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: "The history of globalisation is usually told as a history of shortening distances and acceleration of the flows of people, goods and ideas. Channelling Mobilities refines this picture by looking at a wide variety of mobile people passing through the region of the Suez Canal, a global shortcut opened in 1869. As an empirical contribution to global history, the book asks how the passage between Europe and Asia and Africa was perceived, staged and controlled from the opening of the Canal to the First World War, arguing that this period was neither an era of unhampered acceleration, nor one of hardening borders and increasing controls. Instead, it was characterised by the channelling of mobilities through the differentiation, regulation and bureaucratisation of movement. Telling the stories of tourists, troops, workers, pilgrims, stowaways, caravans, dhow skippers and others, the book reveals the complicated entanglements of empires, internationalist initiatives and private companies."--Publisher's website
    Abstract: Introduction : mobility and its limits -- Rites de passage and perceptions of global space -- Regimes of passage : troops in the canal zone -- Companies and workers -- Bedouin and caravans -- Dhows and slave trading in the Red Sea -- Mecca pilgrims under imperial surveillance -- Contagious mobility and the filtering of disease -- Rights of passage and the identification of individuals -- Conclusion : rites de passage and rights of passage in the Suez Canal region and beyond.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 322-354) and index
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139013637 , 9781139013635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sarat, Austin Dissenting Voices in American Society : The Role of Judges, Lawyers, and Citizens
    DDC: 303.48/4
    Keywords: Dissenting opinions Congresses ; Judicial opinions Congresses ; Dissenters Congresses Legal status, laws, etc ; LAW ; General ; Dissenters ; Legal status, laws, etc ; Dissenting opinions ; Judicial opinions ; Conference papers and proceedings ; United States ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: 3. Limits on Dissent in the Marketplace of Ideas5: Why Societies Don't Need Dissent (as Such); Comment on Chapter 5: Questioning the Value of Dissent and Free Speech More Generally: American Skepticism of Government and the Protectionof Low-Value Speech; I. Dissent -- Indeed Most Speech -- Lacks Much Objective Social Value; II. Pervasive Fear Rather Than Intrinsic Value Undergirds the Protection of Expressive Freedom in the United States; III. The Wider World Does Not Share the Pervasive U.S. Concern with Abusive Use of Government Power and Reposes Greater Trust in the State.
    Abstract: A collection of essays and commentary that explores the status of dissent in the work and lives of judges, lawyers, and citizens, and in our institutions and culture
    Abstract: Cover; DISSENTING VOICES IN AMERICAN SOCIETY; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgments; Dissent and the American Story: An Introduction; 1: The Ethics of an Alternative: Counterfactuals and the Tone of Dissent; Forster's Counterfactual Imagination; From Counterfactual Experience to Factual Judgment: Rusk v. State; Comment on Chapter 1: The Role of Counterfactual Imagination in the Legal System: Misplaced Judgment or Inevitable Dissent?; I. The Counterfactual Imagination as Dissent in Literature.
    Abstract: IV. The Strange Journey of Loren MillerV. Re-writing the History of Dissent; Comment on Chapter 3: Dissenters as Dissidents: Charles Hamilton Houston and Loren Miller; 4: The Legal Academy and the Temptations of Power: The Difficulty of Dissent; I. Do We Believe in Legal Expertise?; II. Sources of Temptation; III. Current Debates Concerning Presidential Power; IV. The Difficulty of the Problem; Comment on Chapter 4: Why Dissent Isn't Free: A Commentary on Pildes's "The Legal Academy and the Temptations of Power"; 1. More Than Guns for Hire; 2. Internal Institutional Risks to Dissent.
    Abstract: II. The Misuse of the Counterfactual Imagination in Legal Reasoning: The Lesson of Rusk v. StateIII. The Usurpation of Jury Power: An Increasing Problem Right out of the Box; IV. Counterfactual Imagination: A Delicate and Dangerous Enterprise for Jurors and Judges Alike; Conclusion; 2: American Animus: Dissent and Disapproval in Bowers v. Hardwick, Romer v. Evans, and Lawrence v. Texas; Bowers v. Hardwick; Romer v. Evans: In Defense of Animus; A Culture of Animus; Moral Opprobrium and the Voice of the People: The Opposite of Animus; Dissenting against Animus; Lawrence v. Texas.
    Abstract: Regenerating Animus or, Animus as Punitive; Animus as Zero-Sum Game; Conclusion; Comment on Chapter 2: Animus-Supported Argument versus Animus-Supported Standing; 1. Lee's American Animus: A Basis for Law; 2. Animus, However Much a Basis for Law, Is Not a Basis for Legal Standing; 3. Standing for Animus in Gay-Marriage Litigation?; 4. Animus-Based Standing for Conservative Litigants?; 3: Dissent and Authenticity in the History of American Racial Politics; I. Why Write the History of Dissenters?; II. Two Lawyers, and a Generational Divide; III. Dissent and Conformity in a Southern Courtroom.
    Note: IV. The Distrust Principle in Action in the Supreme Court's Modern Free Speech Jurisprudence , Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 31
    ISBN: 0511977581 , 1139092766 , 1139091743 , 9780511977589 , 9781139091749 , 9781139092760
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 291 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction, second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Face-to-face communication over the internet
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Internet Social aspects ; Teleconferencing ; Social networks ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Social networks ; Teleconferencing ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Internet ; Telekonferenz ; Internet ; Telekonferenz ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Gefühlsausdruck ; Internet ; Computer-mediated communication ; Telekonferenser ; Internet ; sociala aspekter ; Sociala nätverk online ; COMPUTERS ; Web ; Social Networking ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: "Social platforms such as MySpace, Facebook and Twitter have rekindled the initial excitement of cyberspace. Text based computer-mediated communication has been enriched with face-to-face communication such as Skype, as users move from desk tops to laptops with integrated cameras and related hardware. Age, gender and culture barriers seem to have crumbled and disappeared as the user base widens dramatically. Other than simple statistics relating to e-mail usage, chatrooms and blog subscriptions, we know surprisingly little about the rapid changes taking place. This book assembles leading researchers on non-verbal communication, emotion, cognition and computer science to summarize what we know about the processes relevant to face-to-face communication as it pertains to telecommunication, including video-conferencing. The authors take stock of what has been learned regarding how people communicate, in person or over distance, and set the foundations for solid research helping to understand the issues, implications and possibilities that lie ahead"--
    Abstract: Electronically-mediated face-to-face communication: issues, questions, and challenges / Arvid Kappas and Nicole C. Kramer -- Part I. General Aspects of Visual Cues in CMC: 1. Visual cues in computer-mediated communication: sometimes less is more / Joseph B. Walther ; 2. To be seen or not to be seen: the presentation of facial information in everyday telecommunications / Jose-Miguel Fernández-Dols and Pilar Carrera ; 3. Gendered social interactions in face-to-face and computer-mediated communication / Agneta Fischer -- Part II. Video- and Avatar-Based Communication: 4. Non-verbal communication and cultural differences: issues for face-to-face communication over the internet / Pio Enrico Ricci Bitti and Pier Luigi Garotti ; 5. Video-linking emotions / Brian Parkinson and Martin Lea ; 6. Impact of social anxiety on the processing of emotional information in video-mediated interaction / Pierre Philippot and Celine Douilliez ; 7. Facing the future: emotion communication and the presence of others in the age of video-mediated communication / Antony S.R. Manstead, Martin Lea and Jeannine Goh ; 8. Virtual gestures: embodiment and non-verbal behavior in computer-mediated communication / Gary Bente and Nicole C. Kramer -- Part III. Emotions and Visual Cues in HCI: 9. Emotions in human-computer interaction / Veikko Surakka and Toni Vanhala ; 10. Embodiment and expressive communication on the internet / Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Karl Grammer and Susanne Schmeh.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511558573
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (275 pages) , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 15
    Series Statement: Ideas in context
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.094
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Morel, Bénédict Augustin ; Lombroso, Cesare ; Maudsley, Henry ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Geschichte ; Degeneration / History / 19th century ; Dekadenz ; Biologismus ; Sozialphilosophie ; Europa ; Europe / Social conditions / 1789-1900 ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Dekadenz ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Maudsley, Henry 1835-1918 ; Lombroso, Cesare 1836-1909 ; Morel, Bénédict Augustin 1809-1873 ; Sozialphilosophie ; Biologismus ; Geschichte 1848-1918 ; Dekadenz ; Sozialphilosophie ; Geschichte 1848-1918
    Abstract: This book investigates the specific conception and descent of a language of 'degeneration' from 1848–1918, with particular reference to France, Italy and England. Daniel Pick shows how in the refraction and wake of evolution and naturalism, new images and theories of atavism, 'degenerescence' and socio-biological decline emerged in European culture and politics. He indicates the wide cultural and political importance of the idea of degeneration, whilst showing that the notion could mean different things at different times in different places
    Note: Contexts , France , Degenerescence and revolution , Zola's prognosis , The wake of degenerescence , Italy , Lombroso's criminal science , England , Fictions of degeneration , Crime, urban degeneration and national decadence
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139190962 , 9781139190961
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 215 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Holleran, Claire Demography and the Graeco-Roman World : New Insights and Approaches
    DDC: 304.60938
    Keywords: Demography History ; Demography History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Demography ; Bevolking ; Klassieke oudheid ; Demografie ; Demografi ; historia ; Grekland ; antiken ; Romerska riket ; historisk demografi ; Historisk demografi ; Romerska riket ; History ; Greece ; Rome (Empire) ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Introduction: studies in ancient historical demography / Claire Holleran and April Pudsey -- Demography and development in classical antiquity / Neville Morley -- Demography and classical Athens / Ben Akrigg -- Nuptiality and the demographic life cycle of the family in Roman Egypt / April Pudsey -- Family matters: fertility and its constraints in Roman Italy / Saskia Hin -- Migration and the demes of Attica / Claire Taylor -- Counting the Greeks in Egypt: immigration in the first century of Ptolemaic rule / Christelle Fischer-Bovet -- Migration and the urban economy of Rome / Claire Holleran -- From the margins to the centre-stage: some closing reflections on ancient historical demography / Tim Parkin.
    Abstract: Provides fresh perspectives on the uses of ancient demography for social, economic and political historians
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-213) and index , English
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  • 34
    ISBN: 9781139878425
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 315 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in public opinion and political psychology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1935-2005 ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Mass media / Influence ; Politik ; Massenmedien ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; USA ; Massenmedien ; Politik ; Geschichte 1935-2005
    Abstract: The media environment is changing. Today in the United States, the average viewer can choose from hundreds of channels, including several twenty-four hour news channels. News is on cell phones, on iPods, and online; it has become a ubiquitous and unavoidable reality in modern society. The purpose of this 2007 book is to examine systematically, how these differences in access and form of media affect political behaviour. Using experiments and survey data, it shows how changes in the media environment reverberate through the political system, affecting news exposure, political learning, turnout, and voting behaviour
    Description / Table of Contents: ch. 1. Introduction -- ch. 2. Conditional political learning -- pt. 1: The participatory effects of media choice. ch. 3. Broadcast television, political knowledge, and turnout -- Appendix to ch. 3. Measuring political knowledge, NES 1952-1968 -- ch. 4. From low choice to high choice : the impact of cable television and Internet on news exposure, political knowledge, and turnout -- Appendix to ch. 4. Description of knowledge measures -- ch. 5. From low choice to high choice : Does greater media choice affect total news consumption and average turnout? -- pt. 2: The political effects of media choice. ch. 6. Broadcast television, partisanship, and the incumbency advantage -- ch. 7. Partisan polarization in the high-choice media environment -- Appendix to ch. 7. Using a selection model to simulate partisan vote strength in the full electorate ch. 8. Divided by choice : audience fragmentation and political inequality in the post-broadcast media environment
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 35
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511471063
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 374 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4045/09044
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Italy / History / 20th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Italy ; Judenverfolgung ; Italien ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italy / Ethnic relations ; Italien ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte 1922-1945
    Abstract: The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922–1945 brings to light the Italian-Jewish experience from the start of Mussolini's prime ministership through the end of the Second World War. Challenging the myth of Italian benevolence during the Fascist period, the authors investigate the treatment of Jews by Italians during the Holocaust, and the native versus foreign roots of Italian Fascist anti-Semitism. Each essay in this volume illustrates a different aspect of Italian Jewry under Fascist and Nazi rule. Areas of inquiry include the role of the Catholic Church with special reference to Pope Pius XII, Mussolini's attitude and anti-Jewish policies leading to the onset of the 1938 Italian racial laws, and the Italian popular reactions to anti-Jewish persecution. Included also is an examination of cover images and articles from the Italian racist newspaper La Difesa della Razza intended to lay bare the influence of the Italian media on the general Italian public
    Description / Table of Contents: The double-bind of Italian Jews: acceptance and assimilation / Alexander Stille -- Italian Jewish identity from the Risorgimento to Fascism, 1848-1938 / Mario Toscano -- Mussolini and the Jews on the eve of the march on Rome / Giorgio Fabre -- Characteristics and objectives of the anti-Jewish racial laws in Fascist Italy, 1938-1943 / Michele Sarfatti -- The exclusion of Jews from Italian academies / Annalisa Capristo -- The damage to Italian culture: the fate of Jewish university professors in Fascist Italy and after, 1938-1946 / Roberto Finzi -- Building a racial state : Images of the Jew in the illustrated Fascist Magazine, La difesa della razza, 1938-1943 / Sandro Servi -- The impact of anti-Jewish legislation on everyday life and the response of Italian Jews, 1938-1943 / Iael Nidam-Orvieto -- The children of Villa Emma at Nonantola / Klaus Voigt -- Anti-Jewish persecution and Italian society / Fabio Levi -- The Shoah in Italy : its history and characteristics / Liliana Picciotto -- The Möllhausen telegram, the Kappler decodes, and the deportation of the Jews of Rome: the new CIA-OSS documents, 2000-2002 / Robert Katz -- The persecution of Jews in two regions of German-occupied northern Italy, 1943-1945 : Operationszone Alpenvorland and Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland / Cinzia Villani -- The papal response to Nazi and Fascist anti-semitism : from Pius XI to Pius XII / Frank J. Coppa -- Pius XII and the rescue of Jews in Italy : evidence of a papal directive / Susan Zuccotti -- The rescued and the rescuers in private and public memories / Anna Bravo -- Return of the repressed : Italian film and Holocaust memory / Millicent Marcus -- The secret histories of Roberto Benigni's Life is beautiful / Ruth Ben-Ghiat
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511510489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 257 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/25
    Keywords: Qaida (Organization) ; al-Qaida ; Terrorismus ; Terrorism ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Konferenzschrift ; al-Qaida
    Abstract: At the invitation of the New America Foundation and the New York University Center for Law and Security, a group of individuals regarded as authorities on international terrorism and Al Qaeda were brought together at a meeting held in the United States Senate office building. This volume contains the presentations that were made at this meeting. They constitute a valuable synopsis of current knowledge on Al Qaeda and the policies in place to counter threats of future terrorist attacks. The papers in this book will contribute to understanding how Al Qaeda has evolved from a movement to an ideology, what influence it has on Middle East stability and what continued threat it is to the United States, Europe, and other areas of the world. The contributors are from academia, research centers, government agencies and the media. They represent a cross section of recognized experts on Al Qaeda and international terrorism
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Al Qaeda after 9/11 : the new face of terrorism -- 1. Al Qaeda then and now / James Fallows, moderator, Peter Bergen, Bruce Hoffman, Steven Simon -- Question and answer session -- 2. Who joins al Qaeda? -- Steve Coll, moderator, Yosri Fouda, Jessica Stern, Marc Sageman -- Question and answer session -- 3. Al Qaeda in Europe : today's battlefield / Steven Clemons, moderator, Rohan Gunaratna, Ursula Mueller, Georg Mascolo -- Question and answer session -- 4. Militant Islam : on the wane or on the rise? / Peter Bergen, moderator, Salameh Nematt, Michael Scheuer -- Question and answer session -- 5. The United States vs. al Qaeda : a progress report / Karen J. Greenberg, moderator, Daniel Benjamin, Pat Lang, Reuel Gerecht -- Question and answer session -- 6. Al Qaeda's media strategy / Peter Bergen, moderator, Henry Schuster, Octavia Nasr, Paul Eedle -- Question and answer session -- 7. The real Twin Towers : al Qaeda's Influence on Saudi Arabia and Pakistan / Arif Lalani, moderator, Hamid Mir, Lawrence Wright, Anatol Lieven -- Question and answer session -- pt. II. In his own words : statements by Osama Bin Laden -- August 1996 : Ladenese Epistle : Declaration of War -- October 21, 2001 : interview with Tayseer Alouni -- December 26, 2001 : speech given three months after 9/11 -- November 2002 : letter to the American people -- July 18, 2003 : meaning of Jihad, full response to Saudi Cleric -- April 2004 : speech addressed to Europe -- October 29, 2004 : speech addressed to the American people
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 37
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511660924
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 231 pages)
    Uniform Title: Industrialisierung und Volksleben
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Dissertation note: Dissertation Universität Zürich 1960
    DDC: 303.48/3/0949457
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Geschichte ; Cottage industries / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Textile industry / Switzerland / Zurich Region / History ; Volkskultur ; Auswirkung ; Heimarbeit ; Lebensform ; Industrialisierung ; Schweiz ; Zurich Region (Switzerland) / Social life and customs ; Zürcher Oberland ; Kanton Zürich ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Zürcher Oberland ; Heimarbeit ; Auswirkung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Kanton Zürich ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1600-1800 ; Volkskultur ; Zürcher Oberland ; Industrialisierung ; Lebensform ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Abstract: Industrialising und Volksleben by Rudolf Braun is widely regarded as a classic of modern social history, inspiring a whole series of profound debates about the transition from pre-industrial society to the modern world. Utilising evidence from an upland Swiss canton, Industrialisation and Everyday Life provides a comprehensive survey of the impact upon popular life styles of the development of widespread cottage industry, as land-hungry labourers added textile manufacture to their existing agricultural concerns. Professor Braun analyses the structure of such 'proto-industry', looking at the changes wrought upon family life, domestic housing and popular culture in general. A great variety of literary and artistic sources are drawn together in a vivid portrayal of the ways in which early industrial development and social modernisation became fused together
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  • 38
    ISBN: 0521834708
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 386 S. , Ill., Kt.
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    DDC: 305.5633094337
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    Keywords: Kloster Ottobeuren ; Geschichte 〈1487 - 1826〉 ; Peasantry History ; Landbau ; Gesellschaft ; Bauer ; Ottobeuren (Germany) Rural conditions ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Kloster Ottobeuren ; Bauer ; Landbau ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 〈1487 - 1826〉
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 39
    ISBN: 0521817196 , 0521520428
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 342 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    DDC: 305.235
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    Keywords: Youth Social conditions 21st century ; Social interaction in adolescence ; Social learning ; Socialization ; Maturation (Psychology) ; Adolescent psychology ; Jugendpsychologie ; Lernpsychologie ; Marbach am Neckar ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jugendpsychologie ; Lernpsychologie ; Marbach am Neckar
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    ISBN: 051106330X , 9780511063305 , 051117845X , 9780511178450 , 9780511542534 , 0511542534
    Language: English
    Pages: Online Ressource (xvii, 341 p.) , ill.
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology
    Parallel Title: Print version Human biologists in the archives
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Medical anthropology Congresses ; Archival resources ; Physical anthropology Congresses ; Archival resources ; Medical anthropology Congresses Archival resources ; Physical anthropology Congresses Archival resources ; Medical anthropology Congresses Archival resources ; Physical anthropology Congresses Archival resources ; Anthropology, Physical Congresses ; Research Congresses ; Archives Congresses ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Conference papers and proceedings ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Congress ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: 6 Worked to the bone: the biomechanical consequences of 'labor therapy' at a nineteenth century asylum7 Monitored growth: anthropometrics and health history records at a private New England middle school, 1935-1960; 8 Scarlet fever epidemics of the nineteenth century: a case of evolved pathogenic virulence?; 9 The ecology of a health crisis: Gibraltar and the 1865 cholera epidemic; 10 War and population composition in Åland.
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgements; 1 Human biologists in the archives: demography, health, nutrition and genetics in historical populations; 2 The use of archives in the study of microevolution: changing demography and epidemiology in Escazú, Costa Rica; 3 Anthropometric data and population history; 4 For everything there is a season: Chumash Indian births, marriages, and deaths at the Alta California missions; 5 Children of the poor: infant mortality in the Erie County Almshouse during the mid nineteenth century.
    Abstract: In this book, the 'field' is not an exotic locale but the sometimes dusty back rooms of libraries, archives and museums. These largely untapped resources however reveal how the study of human biology through historical documents can expand the horizons of anthropological research
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - Description based on print version record
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511523137
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 490 pages)
    Uniform Title: Corte dos reis de Portugal no final da idade média
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.5/223/09469
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1300-1500 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / Portugal / History ; Hof ; Portugal / Court and courtiers / History ; Portugal ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Portugal ; Hof ; Geschichte 1300-1500
    Abstract: This 2003 book is an important full-length study of the Portuguese royal court in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. It describes the fundamental importance of the court in defining the social position of kings, and shows how kings and nobles redefined one another, despite many celebrated political rivalries within the broader Iberian context. The book contains a detailed comparative analysis of the way royal courts were organized, and of the status, professional and gender groups inside the Portuguese court. The characteristics of the court society as a whole, however, were rooted mostly in the dynamics of hierarchy and interdependence - in the specific ways the different parts and the individuals were bonded to each other. These bonds are discussed in light of later medieval concepts and theories. The book also describes the constant displacement of this complex community within Portugal, and how life at court was shaped by ceremonial duties and common activities
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , court: outlining the problem , Individuals and groups , Criacao and service , court and space , Court times
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9780511542534
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 341 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/61
    Keywords: Medical anthropology / Archival resources / Congresses ; Physical anthropology / Archival resources / Congresses ; Humanbiologie ; Humangenetik ; Ernährung ; Gesundheit ; Archiv ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Humanbiologie ; Ernährung ; Archiv ; Humanbiologie ; Humangenetik ; Archiv ; Humanbiologie ; Gesundheit ; Archiv
    Abstract: Many physical anthropologists study populations using data that come primarily from the historical record. For this volume's authors, the classic anthropological 'field' is not the glamour of an exotic locale, but the sometimes tedium of the dusty back rooms of libraries, archives and museum collections. This book tells of the way in which archival data inform anthropological questions about human biology and health. The authors present a diverse array of human biological evidence from a variety of sources including the archaeological record, medical collections, church records, contemporary health and growth data and genetic information from the descendants of historical populations. The papers demonstrate how the analysis of historical documents expands the horizons of research in human biology, extends the longitudinal analysis of microevolutionary and social processes into the present and enhances our understanding of the human condition
    Description / Table of Contents: Human biologists in the archives: demography, health, nutrition and genetics in historical populations / Alan C. Swedlund and D. Ann Herring -- The use of archives in the study of microevolution: changing demography and epidemiology in Escazú, Costa Rica / Lorena Madrigal -- Anthropometric data and population history / John H. Relethford -- For everything there is a season: Chumash Indian births, marriages, and deaths at the Alta California missions / Phillip L. Walker and John R. Johnson -- Children of the poor: infant mortality in the Erie County Almshouse during the mid nineteenth century / Rosanne L. Higgins -- Worked to the bone: the biomechanical consequences of 'labor therapy' at a nineteenth century asylum / Shawn M. Phillips -- Monitored growth: anthropometrics and health history records at a private New England middle school, 1935-1960 / Lynette Leidy Sievert -- Scarlet fever epidemics of the nineteenth century: a case of evolved pathogenic virulence? / Alan C. Swedlund and Alison K. Donta
    Description / Table of Contents: The ecology of a health crisis: Gibraltar and the 1865 cholera epidemic / Lawrence A. Sawchuk and Stacie D.A. Burke -- War and population composition in Åland, Finland / James H. Mielke -- Infectious diseases in the historical archives: a modeling approach / Lisa Sattenspiel -- Where were the women? / Anne L. Grauer -- Malnutrition among northern peoples of Canada in the 1940s: an ecological and economic disaster / D. Ann Herring, Sylvia Abonyi and Robert D. Hoppa -- Archival research in physical anthropology / Malcolm T. Smith
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  • 43
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521823943
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 346 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    DDC: 303.484094109034
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    Keywords: Great Britain Reform ; Geschichte 1780-1850 ; Politische Reform ; Great Britain Politics and government 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Großbritannien ; Politische Reform ; Geschichte 1780-1850
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  • 44
    ISBN: 0521801044
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 341 S. , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 34
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology
    DDC: 306.461
    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511020457 , 0521811163 , 9780511020452 , 0511045107 , 9780511045103 , 0511029802 , 9780511029806 , 0511120230 , 9780511120237 , 9780521811163
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 208 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Humour, history and politics in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages
    DDC: 306.481
    RVK:
    Keywords: Civilization, Medieval Humor. ; Classical wit and humor. ; Laughter in literature. ; Aliens in literature. ; Civilization, Medieval Humor ; Electronic books ; Classical wit and humor ; Laughter in literature ; Aliens in literature ; Civilization, Medieval Humor ; Civilization, Medieval Humor. ; Classical wit and humor. ; Laughter in literature. ; Aliens in literature. ; Civilización medieval ; Historia ; 476-1492 ; Humorismo ; Risa en la literatura ; Humor ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; Aliens in literature ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Civilization, Medieval ; Classical wit and humor ; Laughter in literature ; Social conditions ; History ; Humor ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Humor ; Europa ; Mittelalter ; Literatur ; Politik ; Europe History 476-1492. ; Europe Social conditions To 1492. ; Europe History ; 476-1492 ; Europe Social conditions ; To 1492 ; Europe ; Europa ; Europe History 476-1492 ; Europe Social conditions To 1492 ; Europe History 476-1492. ; Europe Social conditions To 1492. ; Europa (geografie) ; Byzantijnse rijk ; Romeinse rijk ; Europe ; 653 ; s ; Civilización medieval ; Humor. ; 653 ; s ; Humorismo. ; 653 ; s ; Risa en la literatura. ; 653 ; s ; Europa ; Historia ; 476-1492. ; 653 ; s ; Civilización medieval ; Humor. ; 653 ; s ; Humorismo. ; 653 ; s ; Risa en la literatura. ; 653 ; s ; Europa ; Historia ; 476-1492. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books History ; Humor ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Online-Publikation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1998 ; Europa ; Mittelalter ; Humor ; Literatur ; Politik ; Geschichte 300-900 ; Europa ; Mittelalter ; Humor ; Literatur ; Politik ; Geschichte 300-900
    Abstract: "Don't worry, I've got the key" / Guy Halsall -- Laughter and humour in the early Medieval Latin West / Danuta Shanzer -- Humour and the everyday in Byzantium / John Haldon -- The lexicon of abuse, drunkenness and political illegitimacy in the late Roman world / Mark Humphries -- Funny foreigners, laughing with the barbarians in Late Antiquity / Guy Halsall -- Liutprand of Cremona's sense of humour / Ross Balzaretti -- "He never even allowed his white teeth to be bared in laughter" : the politics of humour in the Carolingian Renaissance / Matthew Innes -- Alcuin's Disputatio Pippini and the early Medieval riddle tradition / Martha Bayless -- Laughter after Babel's fall : misunderstandling and miscommunication in the ninth-century West / Paul Kershaw
    Abstract: These essays range from the late Roman empire through to the tenth century, and from Byzantium to Anglo-Saxon England, taking a historian's perspective to look at the use of irony, ridicule and satire as political tools; Geschichte 300-900; To 1492
    Description / Table of Contents: "Don't worry, I've got the key" / Guy Halsall -- Laughter and humour in the early Medieval Latin West / Danuta Shanzer -- Humour and the everyday in Byzantium / John Haldon -- The lexicon of abuse, drunkenness and political illegitimacy in the late Roman world / Mark Humphries -- Funny foreigners, laughing with the barbarians in Late Antiquity / Guy Halsall -- Liutprand of Cremona's sense of humour / Ross Balzaretti -- "He never even allowed his white teeth to be bared in laughter" : the politics of humour in the Carolingian Renaissance / Matthew Innes -- Alcuin's Disputatio Pippini and the early Medieval riddle tradition / Martha Bayless -- Laughter after Babel's fall : misunderstandling and miscommunication in the ninth-century West / Paul Kershaw
    Note: Most of the papers were first presented in a series of sessions at the fifth International Medieval Congress at the University of Leeds, 1998 , Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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  • 46
    ISBN: 051104190X , 0511044526 , 0511489471 , 0521002664 , 0521807719 , 9780511041907 , 9780511044526 , 9780511489471 , 9780521002660 , 9780521807715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 391 pages)
    DDC: 302.23/5
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    Keywords: Cellular telephones / Social aspects ; Téléphone cellulaire / Aspect social ; Transmission sans fil / Aspect social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Mobiele telefonie ; Draadloze communicatie ; Sociale aspecten ; Culturele aspecten ; Persoonlijke levenssfeer ; Openbare ruimte ; Vergelijkend onderzoek ; Öffentlichkeit ; Mobilfunk ; Kommunikation ; Handy ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : Framing the issues / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- Finland : a mobile culture / Jukka-Pekka Puro -- Israel : chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land / Amit Schejter and Akiba Cohen -- Italy : stereotypes, true and false / Leopoldina Fortunati -- Korea : personal meanings / Shin Dong Kim -- United States : popular, pragmatic and problematic / Kathleen A. Robbins and Martha A. Turner -- France : preserving the image / Christian Licoppe and Jean-Philippe Heurtin -- The Netherlands and the USA compared / Enid Mante -- Bulgaria : mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons / Valentin Varbanov -- Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway / Richard Ling and Birgitte Yttri -- Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland / Eija-Liisa Kasesniemi and Pirjo Rautiainen -- Pretense of intimacy in France / Chantal de Gournay -- Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood / Dawn Nafus and Karina Tracey -- The challenge of absent presence / Kenneth J. Gergen -- From mass society to perpetual contact : models of communication technologies in social context / James B. Rule -- Mobiles and the Norwegian teen : identity, gender and class / Berit Skog --The telephone comes to a Filipino village / Georg Strøm -- Beginnings in the telephone / Emanuel A. Schegloff -- Conclusion : Making meaning of mobiles -- a theory of Apparatgeist / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- On "opening sequencing" : a framing statement ; Opening sequencing / Emanuel A. Schegloff , Perpetual Contact studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society. Providing an overview of mobile phones and social interaction, the book covers key issues, contains a series of national studies, and examines specific issues
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  • 47
    ISBN: 9781139052306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 310 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/273043
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    Keywords: National characteristics, American / Congresses ; Exceptionalism / United States / Congresses ; Historiography / Methodology / Congresses ; Außenpolitik ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Deutschland ; Europa ; USA ; United States / Relations / Germany / Congresses ; Germany / Relations / United States / Congresses ; United States / Relations / Europe / Congresses ; Europe / Relations / United States / Congresses ; United States / Civilization / Congresses ; Germany / Civilization / Congresses ; Europe / Civilization / Congresses ; Deutschland ; USA ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; USA ; Außenpolitik ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Deutschland
    Abstract: Bridging the Atlantic discusses comparative developments in modern European and American history. Including case studies on British, German and US history since the eighteenth century, it seeks to establish an integrated vision of Atlantic history. The contributions by European and American historians challenge the concept of American exceptionalism and present a vivid example of the ongoing debate between American and European historians on the structure and nature of European-American relations
    Description / Table of Contents: Liberal democracy as a culture of rights : England, the United States, and Continental Europe / Gerald Stourzh -- American exceptionalism : republicanism as ideology / Ari Hoogenboom -- The role of religion in Germany and America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries / Hartmut Lehmann -- The impact of Darwinism on religion and science in America and Europe during the nineteenth century / Carl N. Degler -- Nationalism as a civil religion in the thought of Abraham Lincoln, Carl Schurz, and Otto von Bismarck / Hans L. Trefousse -- German Catholic communalism and the American Civil War : exploring the dilemmas of transatlantic political integration / Kathleen Neils Conzen -- Toward a comparative history of racism and xenophobia in the United States and Germany, 1865-1933 / Kenneth L. Kusmer -- Movie stereotypes, 1890-1918 : some German and American national perceptions / Daniel J. Leab -- Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler : a contemporary comparison revisited / Gerhard L. Weinberg -- The role of the banker in transatlantic history : J.P. Morgan & Co. and aid for the Allies, 1914-1916 / Elisabeth Glaser -- Transatlantic history as national history? Thoughts on German post-World War II historiography / Peter Krüger -- American exceptionalism as national history? / Hans R. Guggisberg -- The historical world of Erich Angermann / Hermann Wellenreuther
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511489853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 419 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in cognitive and perceptual development 8
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155
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    Keywords: Child psychology ; Developmental psychology ; Child development ; Entwicklung ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Ontogenie ; Kultur ; Kulturvergleich ; Konferenzschrift ; Kind ; Erziehung ; Kulturvergleich ; Kind ; Entwicklung ; Kulturvergleich ; Ontogenie ; Kultur
    Abstract: Between Culture and Biology breaks away from the traditional nature/nurture dialectic and brings together biological, psychological and cultural perspectives on development. In this thought-provoking book, the argument is put forward that the biological bases of behaviour and cultural context should be approached in an integrated fashion to properly understand ontogenetic development and that both the cultural and biological demain provide constraints and opportunities for development. It also examines the influence that various perspectives have had on developmental theory and the extent to which cultural ideas and practices reflect biological and psychological constraints. By drawing together editors and contributors who are all leading experts in their field, with diverse theoretical perspectives from a range of disciplines Between Culture and Biology develops an integrative approach to this fascinating topic while preserving intellectual depth and complexity
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 49
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521474124 , 0521521920
    Language: English
    Pages: xv, 433 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    DDC: 973.0431
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Arbeiterbewegung ; Arbeitsmigration ; Auswanderung ; Einwanderung ; Migration ; Auswanderung ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Binnenwanderung ; Polen ; USA ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521780160
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 314 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 30
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology
    DDC: 599.95
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    Keywords: Pastoral systems ; Physical anthropology ; Herders Anthropometry ; Herders Health and hygiene ; Indigenous peoples Ecology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Hirtenvolk ; Humanbiologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511039670 , 0511152981 , 051181626X , 0521561191 , 0521567823 , 9780511039676 , 9780511152986 , 9780511816260 , 9780521561198 , 9780521567824
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xliv, 266 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Uniform Title: Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft
    DDC: 305
    Keywords: SOCIAL SCIENCE / Discrimination & Race Relations ; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology) ; Social structure ; Maatschappelijk middenveld ; Social structure ; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology) ; Gemeinschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Gemeinschaft
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , "Ferdinand Tonnies's Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (first published in 1887) is a classic of social and political theory in the later-modern period. It focuses on the universally endemic clash between small-scale, kinship and neighbourhood-based 'communities' and large-scale competitive market 'societies'. This theme is explored in all aspects of life - in political, economic, legal and family structures; in art, religion and culture; in constructions of 'selfhood' and 'personhood'; and in modes of cognition, language and human understanding. Tonnies is best known as one of the 'founding fathers' of modern sociology, but the present work lays greater emphasis on his relationship to European political thought and to developments in philosophy since the seventeeth-century scientific revolution, particularly the legacies of Hobbes and Kant. It can be read at many different levels: as a response to developments in Bismarckian Germany; as a more general critique of the culture of modernity; as a theoretical exercise in social, political and moral science; and as an unusual commentary on the inner character of 'democratic socialism'. This new translation and introduction make Tonnies's classic but difficult work accessible to English-speaking readers interested in social and political theory, intellectual and social history, language and cultural studies, and the history of economic thought."--Jacket , Bk. 1. A general classification of key ideas -- Sect. 1. The theory of Gemeinschaft -- Sect. 2. The theory of Gesellschaft -- Bk. 2. Natural will and rational will -- Sect. 1. The forms of human will -- Sect. 2. Explanation of the dichotomy -- Sect. 3. Practical implications -- Bk. 3. The sociological basis of natural law -- Sect. 1. Definitions and propositions -- Sect. 2. The natural element in law -- Sect. 3. Inter-related forms of will -- commonwealth and state -- App. Conclusions and future prospects , Translated from the German
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175302
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 313 pages)
    Series Statement: Political economy of institutions and decisions
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftsentwicklung ; Institutional economics ; Social institutions ; Economic development ; Organizational change ; Marktentwicklung ; Theorie ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Verhalten ; Markt ; Individuum ; Institution ; Institutionenökonomie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Individuum ; Verhalten ; Institution ; Institutionenökonomie ; Markt ; Evolutorische Wirtschaft ; Theorie ; Marktentwicklung ; Institution ; Individuum ; Verhalten ; Institutionenökonomie
    Abstract: Individuals, Institutions, and Markets offers a theory of how the institutional framework of a society emerges and how markets within institutions work. The book shows that both social institutions, defined as the rules of the game, and exchange processes can be analyzed along a common theoretical structure. Mantzavinos' proposal is that a problem solving model of individual behavior inspired by the cognitive sciences provides such a unifying theoretical structure. Integrating the latest scholarship in economics, sociology, political science, law, and anthropology, Mantzavinos offers a genuine political economy showing how social institutions affect economic outcomes
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 53
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511816260
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xliv, 266 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge texts in the history of political thought
    Uniform Title: Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Social structure ; Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft (Sociology) ; Gemeinschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Quelle ; Einführung ; Hochschulschrift ; Quelle ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologie ; Gemeinschaft
    Abstract: Ferdinand Tönnies' Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft (first published in 1887) is a classic of social and political theory, which explores the clash between small-scale neighbourhood-based 'communities' and large-scale competitive market 'societies'. Tönnies considers all aspects of life - political, economic, legal and family; art, religion and culture; the construction of 'selfhood' and 'personhood'; and modes of cognition, language and understanding. Often recognised as one of the founding texts of sociology, Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft is also a highly significant contribution to European political thought and philosophy, with particular relevance to the legacies of Hobbes and Kant. It is at once a response to modernity, a theoretical exercise in social, political and moral science, and an unusual commentary on the inner character of 'democratic socialism'. This new English rendition will introduce Tönnies' work to a fresh generation of English-speaking readers with interests in social and political theory and the history of European ideas
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521580951
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 233 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Careers of British Musicians, 1750-1850 : A Profession of Artisans
    DDC: 305.9/78/094109033
    Keywords: Musicians ; Music Social aspects ; Music History and criticism 19th century ; Music History and criticism 18th century ; Electronic books Criticism, interpretation, etc ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift
    Abstract: The study of the social context of music must consider the day-to-day experiences of its practitioners. This book traces the daily working life and aspirations of British musicians during the sweeping social and economic transformation of Britain from 1750 to 1850
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Tables; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations; Introduction; 1 The social and professional status of musicians in the eighteenth century; 2 Social profile; 3 Patronage; 4 Musical education; 5 Church musicians; 6 Secular musicians: singers; 7 Secular musicians: instrumentalists; 8 Teachers, composers, and entrepreneurs; 9 The fortunes of musicians; 10 The struggle for social and professional status; Epilogue; Appendix; Notes; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 215-226) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 55
    ISBN: 0521781604 , 0521786991
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 477 p , ill , 24 cm.
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Social stratification Congresses ; Stereotype (Psychology) Congresses ; Intergroup relations Congresses ; Rationalization (Psychology) Congresses ; Legitimacy of governments Congresses ; Organizational behavior Congresses ; Legitimität (politisch) ; Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Gruppenpsychologie ; Attribution ; Ideologie ; Vorurteil ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Legitimität ; Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Ideologie ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Proceedings of a conference held at Stanford University in Aug., 1998
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 496 pages)
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Democracy ; Medien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politischer Wandel ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Demokratie ; Medien ; Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politischer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book presents a systematic overview and assessment of the impacts of politics on the media, and of the media on politics, in authoritarian, transitional and democratic regimes in Russia, Spain, Hungary, Chile, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. Its analysis of the interactions between macro- and micro-level factors incorporates the disciplinary perspectives of political science, mass communications, sociology and social psychology. These essays show that media's effects on politics are the product of often complex and contingent interactions among various causal factors, including media technologies, the structure of the media market, the legal and regulatory framework, the nature of basic political institutions, and the characteristics of individual citizens. The authors' conclusions challenge a number of conventional wisdoms concerning the political roles and effects of the mass media on regime support and change, on the political behavior of citizens, and on the quality of democracy
    Description / Table of Contents: The media in democratic and nondemocratic regimes, a multilevel perspective / Anthony Mughan and Richard Gunther -- The media and politics in Spain, from dictatorship to democracy / Richard Gunther, José Ramón Montero, and José Ignacio Wert -- Institutional incapacity, the attentive public, and media pluralism in Russia / Ellen Mickiewicz -- Democratic transformation and the mass media in Hungary, from Stalinism to democratic consolidation / Miklós Sükösd -- The modernization of communications, the media in the transition to democracy in Chile / Eugenio Tironi and Guillermo Sunkel -- Media influence in the Italian transition from a consensual to a majoritarian democrarcy / Carlo Marletti and Franca Roncarolo -- The United States, news in a free-market society / Thomas E. Patterson -- Japan, news and politics in a media-saturated democracy / Ellis S. Krauss -- The Netherlands, media and politics between segmented pluralism and market forces / Cees van der Eijk -- Great Britain, the end of news at ten and the changing news environment / Holli A. Semetko -- Germany, a society and a media system in transition / Max Kaase -- The political impact of the media, a reassessment / Richard Gunther and Anthony Mughan
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511600906
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 309 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235
    Keywords: Adolescence ; Adolescent psychology ; Social change ; Jugendpsychologie ; Jugend ; Jugendsoziologie ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Jugend ; Sozialer Wandel ; Jugendpsychologie ; Jugendsoziologie
    Abstract: The decline of the socialist governments in Eastern and Central Europe and the resulting political and economic reorganizations of the 1990s provided a dramatic illustration of the far-reaching effects of social change. For those interested in the health and well-being of youth, such instances of social upheaval raise the question of how young people are affected socially and psychologically by societal changes, and whether their development is compromised or enhanced. This important volume considers the processes through which societal changes exert an impact on the course of adolescent development and identify individual and contextual factors that can modify the impact of social change and enhance the likelihood of a successful transition to adulthood
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607851
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 395 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/49
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    Keywords: Funde ; Landwirtschaft ; Neolithic period / Europe ; Agriculture / Origin ; Neolithikum ; Ackerbau ; Europa ; Europe / Antiquities ; Europa ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Ackerbau ; Neolithikum
    Abstract: Plants and animals originally domesticated in the Near East arrived in Europe between 7000 and 4000 BC. Was the new technology introduced by migrants, or was it an 'inside job'? How were the new species adapted to European conditions? What were the immediate and long-term consequences of the transition from hunting and gathering to farming? These central questions in the prehistory of Europe are discussed here by leading specialists, drawing on scholarship in fields as diverse as genetics and IndoEuropean linguistics. Detailed studies document the differences between European regions, and fresh generalisations about the origins of European agriculture are also proposed and debated
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Europe's first farmers : an introduction , Southeastern Europe in the transition to agriculture in Europe : bridge, buffer, or mosaic , Transition to agriculture in eastern Europe , Cardial pottery and the agricultural transition in Mediterranean Europe , Mesolithic and Neolithic interaction in southern France and northern Italy : new data and current hypotheses , From the Mesolithic to the Neolithic in the Iberian peninsula , Origins of agriculture in south-central Europe , How agriculture came to north-central Europe , Getting back to basics : transitions to farming in Ireland and Britain , Introduction of farming in northern Europe , Lessons in the transition to agriculture
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  • 59
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 352 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235
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    Keywords: Young adults / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Young adults / Employment / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufsanfang ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Berufsanfang ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Structural transformations in the international economy and the restructuring of work have made the transition from education to employment increasingly problematic. School-to-work pathways have become more socially segmented and the risk of under-employment and joblessness has increased for both vocationally and academically educated youth. Continuous passages have become less common and have given way to multiple entries and exits between schooling and working, under-employment, unemployment and domestic work. This edited volume of empirical studies is based on a series of comparable longitudinal research projects which draw on survey and biographical data from important players in the international economy, the USA, Great Britain, Canada and Germany. The studies document that social and gender inequality is a persistent structural feature that restricts the possibilities to take advantage of educational opportunities and career options. Furthermore, different institutional arrangements are shown to play a crucial role in distributing transition opportunities in a more equal way
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Cognition and culture / Congresses ; Connectionism / Congresses ; Kognition ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Abstract: 'Culture' and 'meaning' are central to anthropology, but anthropologists do not agree on what they are. Claudia Strauss and Naomi Quinn propose a new theory of cultural meaning, one that gives priority to the way people's experiences are internalized. Drawing on 'connectionist' or 'neural network' models as well as other psychological theories, they argue that cultural meanings are not fixed or limited to static groups, but neither are they constantly revised and contested. Their approach is illustrated by original research on understandings of marriage and ideas of success in the United States
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 62
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166867
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 335 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 106
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306/.089/9912
    Keywords: Murik (Papua New Guinean people) ; Murik ; Ethnologie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Murik ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: This was the first modern ethnography of the Murik, a relatively large and important community settled on the Sepik River estuary in Papua New Guinea, and the only book of a non-Western culture drawing on the conceptual framework of the Russian literary theorist, Mikhail Bakhtin. Murik men, who exercise political power, conceptualize women as the source of nurture, generosity and love. This conceptualization creates for men a kind of existential problem, and their claim to sustain and reproduce society requires them to appropriate the nurturant qualities of women. So they must, in some sense, model certain aspects of themselves after women. A 'maternal schema' or poetics of the female body', therefore underlines the sociocultural patterns of these societies. This schema expresses itself in a range of societal domains: in kinship relations, life-cycle rituals, the men's cults, and in disputes and processes of conflict resolution. The issues discussed tie in with some of the major contemporary debates in the social sciences: the relationship between ideas of male and female power
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  • 63
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520952
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 154 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 107
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8/009458
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    Keywords: Migration ; Culture conflict / Italy / Sicily ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Einwanderung ; Italien ; Sicily (Italy) / Ethnic relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Race relations ; Sicily (Italy) / Emigration and immigration ; Sicily (Italy) / Social conditions / 1945- ; Sizilien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Sizilien ; Einwanderung ; Ethnische Beziehungen
    Abstract: In the last twenty years, immigration has become one of the most contested issues in Western Europe. The arrival of Africans, Asians, Eastern Europeans and others in Italy has reversed earlier trends of emigration. Debate, political activity and violence have raised questions of rejection and integration, of anti-racism and the new racism. Studies of these issues commonly focus on political activity and the plight of minorities, but this book breaks new ground in its emphasis on the everyday reactions of Italians to immigration and related issues. Drawing on research carried out in Palermo, Jeffrey Cole considers the role of class, culture, local history and political economy in the ambivalent responses of Sicilians to immigrants. He places Italian attitudes in a European context, and investigates why anti-immigrant politics are concentrated in the wealthy Italian North
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction -- 2. When the bottom looks down: working-class views of immigrants in Palermo -- 3. The view from the top: bourgeois views of immigrants in Palermo -- 4. The politics of race and immigration in the Italian north and south -- 5. Conclusions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 64
    ISBN: 9780511600913
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/5
    Keywords: Prognose 2000-2100 ; Erziehung ; Adolescence / Congresses ; Teenagers / Education / Congresses ; Teenagers / Health and hygiene / Congresses ; Health promotion / Congresses ; Life skills / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Congresses ; Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Zukunftsplanung ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Europa ; Westliche Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Prognose 2000-2100 ; Westliche Welt ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; Zukunftsplanung
    Abstract: Early adolescence, a critically important developmental phase in the lives of young people, has been neglected in terms of its potential to prevent educational and health problems.Preparing Adolescents for the Twenty-First Century: Challenges Facing Europe and the United States attempts to address this neglect by focusing on cross-national perspectives and linking fundamental research on adolescent development to the challenges of preparing young people for adult life. It describes the theory, design, and implementation of innovative comprehensive education and health approaches. Serious examination is given to increasing the positive influence of education in promoting literacy for a high-technology economy, healthy lifestyles, and responsible citizenship
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  • 65
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139084901
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 296 pages)
    Series Statement: Contemporary Japanese society
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 952
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    Keywords: Auslandsbeziehungen ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte ; Kultur ; Japan / Civilization / Foreign influences / Congresses ; Japan ; Konferenzschrift ; Japan ; Kultur ; Auslandsbeziehungen ; Geschichte ; Japan ; Multikulturelle Gesellschaft ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This book challenges the conventional view of Japanese society as monocultural and homogenous. Unique for its historical breadth and interdisciplinary orientation, Multicultural Japan ranges from prehistory to the present, arguing that cultural diversity has always existed in Japan. A timely and provocative discussion of identity politics regarding the question of 'Japaneseness', the book traces the origins of the Japanese, examining Japan's indigenous people and the politics of archaeology, using the latter to link Japan's ancient history with contemporary debates on identity. Also examined are Japan's historical connections with Europe and East and Southeast Asia, ideology, family, culture and past and present
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Japanese as an Asia-Pacific population , North Kyushu creole : a language-contact model for the origins of Japanese , Beyond ethnicity and emergence in Japanese archaeology , Archaeology and Japanese identity , Descent into the past : the frontier in the construction of Japanese history , Place of Okinawa in Japanese historical identity , Ainu Moshir and Yaponesia : Ainu and Okinawan identities in contemporary Japan , Some reflections on identity formation in East Asia in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries , Siam and Japan in pre-modern times : a note on mutual images , Indonesia under the 'Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere' , Japanese army internment policies for enemy civilians during the Asia-Pacific war , Modern patriarchy and the formation of the Japanese nation state , Modern Japanese family system : unique or universal? , Emperor, rice, and commoners , Two interpretations of Japanese culture , Kokusaika : impediments in Japan's deep structure
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511627910
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 221 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3
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    Keywords: Authority ; Liberty ; Social values ; Choice (Psychology) ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Freiheit ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: When is it correct to say that a person's freedom is restricted? Can poverty constrain freedom? Can you constrain your own freedom, for instance through weakness of the will or self-deception, and are you not truly free unless you act on a rational choice? Kristján Kristjánsson offers a critical analysis of the main components of a theory of negative liberty: the nature of obstacles and constraints, the weight of obstacles and the relation of freedom to power and autonomy. Through this discussion, which examines much of the contemporary work on political freedom, he develops his own theory of negative liberty, the so-called 'responsibility view', which meets many of the goals of advocates of positive liberty while retaining its distinctive 'negative' nature. He also argues for, and implements, a method of naturalistic revision as a way of solving conceptual disputes in social philosophy
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Freedom from Berlin onwards -- Negative freedom : the nature of constraints -- Obstacles and their weight -- The test of moral responsibility -- Internal bars and positive liberty -- Freedom and power -- Observations on method -- Concluding remarks
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  • 67
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521451981
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 426 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 302.34
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    Keywords: Friendship in children Congresses ; Friendship in adolescence Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in children Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in adolescence Congresses ; Kinder ; Freundschaft ; Gleichaltrige ; Jugendliche ; Interpersonelle Beziehungen ; Wahrnehmung ; Eltern : Kind ; Bindung (psychologisch) ; Individualität ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Mutter : Kind ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Moralische Entwicklung ; Psychopathologie ; Schulanfänger und Schulanfängerinnen ; Soziale Entwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Jugend ; Freundschaft ; Kinderpsychologie
    Note: Incl. bibliogr. and index , Papers originally presented at a study group held at Concordia University in Montréal, Nov. 1992
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581953
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 281 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 28
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.609450904
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1922-1943 ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Geschichte ; Faschismus ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Bevölkerung ; Italien ; Italy / Population / History ; Italy / Population policy / History ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Faschismus ; Italien ; Bevölkerung ; Geschichte 1920-1945 ; Italien ; Bevölkerungspolitik ; Geschichte 1922-1943
    Abstract: Mussolini believed that numbers were the key to strength. Between 1922 and 1945 the Fascists attempted to translate that belief into policy by introducing a structured programme to increase the population in Italy. This included campaigns to increase the birth rate, the establishment of demographic colonies, and a battle against urbanisation. This book is a detailed examination of the demographic policy of Mussolini's Fascist regime. Based on archival research, it shows how the Fascists used statistics to mould public opinion, as well as to form policy, and demonstrates the ways in which population theory at the time both reflected and informed policy. Carl Ipsen argues that Mussolini's demographic policy can tell us a great deal about the contradictory nature of Fascism itself, and describes the Fascist efforts to mould the Italian population as one of the most telling examples of the failed attempt to create a totalitarian Fascist utopia
    Description / Table of Contents: Table for lira conversation to 1990
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511584732
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 24
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/3
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    Keywords: Bloch, Marc / 1886-1944 ; Bloch, Marc ; Social sciences and history ; Historical geography ; Geografie ; Historische Geografie ; Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Soziologie ; Geografie ; Geschichte ; Bloch, Marc 1886-1944 ; Historische Geografie
    Abstract: Marc Bloch has been very influential in the development of both history and social science. Comparative historians, historical geographers, and historical sociologists have all pointed to his work as a model. This book is the first detailed examination of the relationship of his work to both Durkheimian sociology and Vidalian geography. Through a careful examination of the debates in which he was involved and the institutional circumstances in which he worked, it places Bloch's work within its intellectual context, and assesses the nature of his contribution. Professor Friedman argues that, despite the frequent claims of scholars in history, sociology and geography, Bloch did not adopt either the Durkheimian or Vidalian approach. Both disciplines were central to his intellectual development, but Bloch's relationships to the two disciplines were interdependent, and the result was his own highly acclaimed and unique approach
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Marc Bloch and the "Universite" -- 2. Marc Bloch's training as a normalien -- 3. History under attack -- 4. The quest for identity in Vidalian geography -- 5. From the Fondation Thiers to the doctorate: Marc Bloch's emerging perspective -- 6. The University of Strasbourg as a center of disciplinary change -- 7. Kings, serfs, and the sociological method -- 8. Reflections on the geographical approach and on the agrarian regime -- 9. An expanding view: Marc Bloch's later projects -- 10. Towards a reworking of the historiography of Marc Bloch
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9780511608308
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 175 pages)
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/5/0913
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Climatic changes / Social aspects / Tropics / Congresses ; Arid regions climate / Social aspects / Congresses ; Sustainable development / Tropics / Congresses ; Klimaänderung ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Tropen ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1992 ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaschwankung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Tropen ; Semiarides Gebiet ; Klimaänderung ; Sozialer Wandel ; Halbwüste ; Klimaänderung ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel
    Abstract: Climate fluctuations can trigger events that lead to mass migration, hunger and famine. Rather than attributing the blame to nature, the contributors look at the underlying causes of social vulnerability, such as the processes and organisation of society in the semi-arid tropics. Past and present susceptibility to destitution, hunger, and famine in the face of climate variability can teach us about the potential future consequences of climate change. By understanding why individuals, households, nations, and regions are vulnerable, and how they have buffered themselves against climatic and environmental fluctuations, present and future vulnerability can be redressed. Through case studies from across the globe, the authors explore past experiences with climate variability, and the likely effects of, and the possible policy responses to, the types of climatic events that global warming might bring
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Climate variation, vulnerability and sustainable development in the semi-arid tropics , Climate change and variability in Mexico , The impact of climate variation and sustainable development in the Sudano-Sahelian region , Climate change and sustainable development in China's semi-arid regions , Settlement advance and retreat : a century of experience on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia , Drought follows the plow : cultivating marginal areas , Amazonia and the Northeast : the Brazilian tropics and sustainable development , Reducing the impacts of drought : progress toward risk management , Declaration of Fortaleza , Highlights of working group discussions and recommendations
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511574986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 389 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge series on human-computer interaction 11
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    DDC: 302.3
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    Keywords: Human-computer interaction ; Virtual reality ; Computer networks ; Ergonomie ; Computer Supported Cooperative Work ; Rechnernetz ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Rechnernetz ; Ergonomie ; Computer Supported Cooperative Work ; Ergonomie
    Abstract: Designers, implementers, and users of computer network applications are all deeply involved in the processes of social and cultural change, whether or not they consciously and actively choose to consider these processes. Issues such as community and privacy, dependence and individualism are no longer simply the province of philosophers and social scientists; they are tightly interwoven in the design and use of network applications. Virtual Individuals, Virtual Groups explores the social dimensions of the powerful computing applications that are shaping our culture. It addresses design and theoretical issues relating to groupware and other applications of computer networks. It considers computer network applications in terms of the notions of genre and narrative, in a framework that is broadly applicable to the development of a wide range of computing and communication systems, such as virtual reality and multimedia
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Evolution of computer application genres: Groupware and other network-based system applications -- 2. On the infinite variety of virtual entities -- 3. The shape of groups to come: Efforts to define, label, explain, and model collaborative activity -- 4. Shaped resources and spaces: Lessons from the use of desks, tables, whiteboards, office settings, and video -- 5. Cultural objects and technological dreams: Dependence, autonomy, and intellectual augmentation -- 6. Privacy, anonymity, and agency: Applications of computer networking and the development of social analogues -- 7. Toward a genre-responsive design approach for computing applications
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581946
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 296 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/0941
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    Keywords: Social Democratic Federation / History ; Social Democratic Federation ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Women and socialism / Great Britain / History ; Women socialists / Great Britain / History ; Feminism / Great Britain / History ; Women / Political activity / Great Britain / History ; Sozialismus ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frauenbewegung ; Frau ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Großbritannien ; Frauenbewegung ; Sozialismus ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Social Democratic Federation ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Social Democratic Federation ; Frau ; Geschichte 1884-1911 ; Social Democratic Federation ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte 1884-1911
    Abstract: This 1996 book takes a look at the relationship between socialism and feminism in the years before the First World War through a detailed examination of the Social Democratic Federation (SDF), Britain's first Marxist party. It reassesses the history of the SDF, exploring for the first time SDF ideas and practice on issues such as marriage and 'free love', women and work, and the suffrage, as well as the attitudes taken to women and their potential as socialists. Dr Hunt shows how the SDF came to officially equivocate on the woman question and how this shaped what it meant to be a socialist woman in the following years. Through this fascinating examination of the links and antagonisms between the feminist and socialist movements, Dr Hunt not only reclaims the history of a forgotten group of socialist women, but also sheds light on the perennial debate about the comparative significance of sex and class in defining political identity
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  • 73
    ISBN: 9781139052641
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 943/.004924
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Germany / History / 1096-1800 / Congresses ; Nichtjude ; Juden ; Christ ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Christ ; Juden ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Nichtjude ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800
    Abstract: During the 1920s much attention was paid to the history of Jews in Germany since the Enlightenment and the subject became popular again, with renewed emphasis, after 1945. Many historians were deeply committed to understanding and explaining the tragic path that led from the emancipation of the Jews to the Holocaust. For a long time, much less work was done on the history of Jews in Germany in earlier periods, particularly the period between the late Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This book is the first comprehensive account of Jewish-Gentile relations in central Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. It lays particular emphasis on cultural, economic, social, and political issues, and incorporates much new research
    Description / Table of Contents: Reflecting on German-Jewish history / Jacob Katz -- The Jewish quarters in German towns during the late middle ages / Alfred Haverkamp -- Organizational forms of Jewish popular culture since the middle ages / Christoph Daxelmüller -- Criminality and punishment of the Jews in the early modern period / Otto Ulbricht -- Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Roman Empire : a comment / Theodore K. Rabb -- Aspects of stratification of early modern German Jewry : population history and village Jews / Michael Toch -- Jewish economic activity in early modern times / Stefi Jersch-Wenzel -- Comparative perspectives on economy and society : the Jews of the Polish commonwealth : a comment / Gershon David Hundert -- Languages in contact : the case of Rotwelsch and the two "Yiddishes" / Paul Wexler -- Meeting on the road : encounters between German Jews and Christians on the margins of society / Yacov Guggenheim --
    Description / Table of Contents: Contacts at the bedside : Jewish physicians and their Christian patients / Robert Jütte -- Contacts and relations in the pre-emancipation period : a comment / Deborah Hertz -- The usurious Jew : economic structure and religious representations in an anti-Semitic discourse / R. Po-chia Hsia -- Imagining the Jew : the late medieval eucharistic discourse / Miri Rubin -- Representations of German Jewry : images, prejudices, ideas : a comment / Carlo Ginzburg -- German territorial princes and the Jews / Rotraud Ries -- Jews in eccleciastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire / J Friedrich Battenberg -- Jews in the imperial cities : a political perspective / Christopher R. Friedrichs -- Germans with a difference? The Jews of the Holy Roman empire during the early modern era : a comment / Thomas A. Brady, Jr. -- Germany and its Jews : a changing relationship (1300-1800) / Jonathan I. Israel --
    Description / Table of Contents: The Jewish minority and the Christian majority in early modern Central Europe / Hartmut Lehmann -- The Jews of the Netherlands in the early modern period / Richard H. Popkin -- Jewish identity in a world of corporations and estates / Mack Walker
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  • 74
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511519864
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 234 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural foundations of language 16
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.2/244/099682
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    Keywords: Literacy / Tuvalu ; Language and culture / Tuvalu ; Lesekultur ; Schreiben ; Kultur ; Tuvalu ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tuvalu ; Schreiben ; Tuvalu ; Lesekultur ; Tuvalu ; Kultur
    Abstract: Literacy continues to be a central issue in anthropology, but methods of perceiving and examining it have changed in recent years. In this 1995 study Niko Besnier analyses the transformation of Nukulaelae from a non-literate into a literate society using a contemporary perspective which emphasizes literacy as a social practice embedded in a socio-cultural context. He shows how a small and isolated Polynesian community, with no access to print technology, can become deeply steeped in literacy in little more than a century, and how literacy can take on radically divergent forms depending on the social and cultural needs and characteristics of the society in which it develops. His case study, which has implications for understanding literacy in other societies, illuminates the relationship between norm and practice, between structure and agency, and between group and individual
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , The ethnographic context , The domains of reading and writing , Letter writing and reading , Letters, economics and emotionality , Between literacy and orality: the sermon , Literacy, truth and authority
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 422 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Technology assessment / Congresses ; Technology assessment / Europe / Congresses ; Nuclear energy / Social aspects / Congresses ; Information technology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Biotechnology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Neue Technologie ; Technik ; Kernenergie ; Informationstechnik ; Biotechnologie ; Risikoanalyse ; Widerstand ; Technikbewertung ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Biotechnologie ; Technikbewertung ; Kernenergie ; Technikbewertung ; Technik ; Risikoanalyse ; Biotechnologie ; Widerstand ; Kernenergie ; Widerstand ; Neue Technologie ; Technikbewertung ; Informationstechnik ; Technikbewertung
    Abstract: This book compares resistance to technology across time, nations, and technologies. Three post-war examples - nuclear power, information technology, and biotechnology - are used in the analysis. The focus is on post-1945 Europe, with comparisons made with the USA, Japan, and Australia. Instead of assuming that resistance contributes to the failure of a technology, the main thesis of the book is that resistance is a constructive force in technological development, giving technology its particular shape in a particular context. Whilst many people still believe in the positive contribution made by science and technology, many have become sceptical. By exploring the idea that modernity creates effects that undermine its own foundations, forms and effects of resistance are explored in various contexts. The book presents a unique interdisciplinary study, including contributions from historians, sociologists, psychologists, and political scientists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Resistance to new technology and its effects on nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology , The crisis of 'Progress' , Reinterpreting 'Luddism': resistance to new technology in the British Industrial Revolution , The changeability of public opinions about new technology: assimilation effects in attitude surveys , 'Technophobia': a misleading conception of resistance to new technology , Patterns of resistance to new technologies in Scandinavia: an historical perspective , Henry Ford's relationship to 'Fordism': ambiguity as a modality of technological resistance , Resistance to nuclear technology: optimists, opportunists and opposition in Australian nuclear history , New technology in Fleet Street, 1975-80 , The impact of resistance to biotechnology in Switzerland: a sociological view of the recent referendum , The politics of resistance to new technology: semiconductor diffusion in France and Japan until 1965 , User resistance to new interactive media: participants, processes and paradigms , The impact of anti-nuclear power movements in international comparison , In the engine of industry: regulators of biotechnology, 1970-86 , Product, process, or programme: three cultures and the regulation of biotechnology , Learning from Chernobyl for the fight against genetics? Stages and stimuli of German protest movements -- a comparative synopsis , Individual and institutional impacts upon press coverage of sciences: the case of nuclear power and genetic engineering in Germany , Forms of intrusion: comparing resistance to information technology and biotechnology in the USA , Towards a functional analysis of resistance
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  • 76
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139052498
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 433 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
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    DDC: 973/.0431
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Germans / United States / History ; German Americans / History ; Germans / Foreign countries ; Auswanderung ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte ; Migration ; Deutschland ; USA ; Germany / Emigration and immigration / History ; United States / Emigration and immigration / History ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1930 ; Deutschland ; Auswanderung ; Geschichte 1820-1945 ; Deutschland ; Migration ; Geschichte 1820-1930
    Abstract: The demographic shockwaves of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Europe produced tremendous change in the national economies and affected the political, social, and cultural development of these societies. Migration historians have begun to connect the various European migratory streams during this period with transcontinental migration to North America. This volume contains empirical studies on German in-migration, internal migration, and transatlantic emigration from the 1820s to the 1930s, placed in a comparative perspective of Polish, Swedish, and Irish migration to North America. Special emphasis is placed on the role of women in the process of migration. By looking specifically at postwar Germany, Klaus J. Bade underscores the relevance of this history in a concluding essay
    Description / Table of Contents: German emigration research, north, south, and east : findings, methods, and open questions / Walter D. Kamphoefner -- Colonist traditions and nineteenth-century emigration from East Elbian Prussia / Rainer Mühle -- Overseas emigration from Mecklenburg-Strelitz : the geographic and social contexts / Axel Lubinski -- Emigration from Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt/Oder, 1815-1893 / Uwe Reich -- Preserving or transforming role? Migrants and Polish territories in the era of mass migrations / Adam Walaszek -- Traveling workers and the German labor movement / Horst Rössler --Migration in Duisburg, 1821-1914 / James H. Jackson, Jr. -- In-migration and out-migration in an area of heavy industry : the case of Georgsmarienhütte, 1956-1870 / Susanne Meyer -- Foreign workers in and around Bremen, 1884-1918 / Karl Marten Barfuss -- The international marriage market : theoretical and historical perspectives / Suzanne M. Sinke -- Making service serve themselves : immigrant women and doemstic service in North America, 1850-1920 / Joy K. Lintelmann -- German domestic servants in America, 1850-1914 : a new look at German immigrant women's experiences / Silke Wehner --Acculturation of immigrant women in Chicago at the turn of the twentieth century / Deirdre M. Mageean -- Communicating the old and the new : German immigrant women and their press in comparative perspective around 1900 / Monika Blaschke -- Return migration to an urban center : the example of Bremen, 1850-1914 / Karen Schniedewind -- Migration, ethnicity, and working-class formation : Passaic, New Jersey, 1889-1926 / Sven Beckert -- Changing gender roles and emigration : the example of German Jewish women and their emigration to the United States, 1933-1945 / Sibylle Quack -- Conclusion : migration past and present : the German experience / Klaus J. Bade -- Research on the German migrations, 1820s to 1930s : a report on the state of German scholarship / Dirk Hoerder
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  • 77
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562761
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 314 pages)
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    DDC: 943/.00835
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Geschichte ; Jugend ; Youth movements / Germany / History ; Youth / Germany / Attitudes / History ; Student movements / Germany / History ; Socialism and youth / Germany / History ; Jugendprotest ; Jugend ; Generationskonflikt ; Geschichte ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Deutschland ; Jugendprotest ; Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Deutschland ; Generationskonflikt ; Geschichte 1770-1968 ; Deutschland ; Jugend ; Geschichte
    Abstract: This is an English-language collection of essays on modern German history with a generational theme, first published in 1995. It addresses, first, the extraordinary power and persistence of a German tradition of youthful rebellion extending from the Sturm und Drang in the eighteenth century to the student revolts of 1968 and, second, the impact of the dramatic ruptures and discontinuities in modern German history on the formation and interaction of successive historical cohorts. Using a variety of different approaches, including literacy and oral history, the collection pays particular attention to the way generational identities interacted with those of class and gender. The book adds to our understanding of generations, of the balance between continuity and discontinuity in modern German history, of the generational roots of National Socialism and the Hitler Youth generation's impact on East and West German society
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Introduction: generation conflict and German history 1770-1968 / Mark Roseman -- 2. The ideal of youth in late eighteenth-century Germany / Joachim Whaley -- 3. Young Germans and Young Germany: some remarks on the history of German youth in the late eighteenth and in the first half of the nineteenth century / Rainer Elkar -- 4. The battle for the young: mobilising young people in Wilhelmine Germany / Jurgen Reulecke -- 5. Jewish politics and generational change in Wilhelmine Germany / Jacob Borut -- 6. The 'front generation' and the politics of Weimar Germany / Richard Bessel -- 7. The New Woman and generation conflict: perceptions of young women's sexual mores in the Weimar Republic / Cornelie Usborne -- 8. Generations of German historians: patronage, censorship and the containment of generation conflict 1918-1945 / Peter Lambert -- 9. Gender, generation and politics: young Protestant women in the final years of the Weimar Republic / Elizabeth Harvey
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  • 78
    ISBN: 9780511583551
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 468 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge South Asian studies 51
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    DDC: 305.5/62/09547923
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Geschichte ; Kapitalismus ; Wirtschaft ; Working class / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Cotton textile industry / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Capitalism / India / Mumbai / History / 20th century ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Indien ; Mumbai (India) / Economic conditions ; Mumbai ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Mumbai ; Industrialisierung ; Kapitalismus ; Geschichte 1900-1940 ; Mumbai ; Baumwollindustrie ; Arbeiter ; Geschichte 1900-1940
    Abstract: Rajnarayan Chandavarkar presents the first major study of the relationship between labour and capital in India's economic development in the early twentieth-century. He explores the emergence of capitalism in the region, the development of the cotton textile industry, its particular problems in the 1920s and 1930s and the mill owners' and the state's responses to them. The author also investigates how a labour force was formed in Bombay - its rural roots, urban networks, industrial organisation and the way in which it shaped capitalist strategies. In a subject dominated by the assumption of unities, Rajnarayan Chandavarkar convincingly demonstrates the fragmentation of class, on the side of both capital and labour. Their interaction sometimes exacerbated their internal differences. But, the author also asks on what terms, to what ends, and under what circumstances solidarities could be forged between workers
    Description / Table of Contents: Map 1 Western India, 1931 -- Map 2 Municipal wards and districts of Bombay City, 1931 -- 1. Problems and perspectives -- 2. The setting: Bombay City and its hinterland -- 3. The structure and development of the labour market -- 4. Migration and the rural connections of Bombay's workers -- 5. Girangaon: the social organization of the working-class neighbourhoods -- 6. The development of the cotton-textile industry: a historical context -- 7. The workplace: labour and the organization of production in the cotton-textile industry -- 8. Rationalizing work, standardizing labour: the limits of reform in the cotton-textile industry -- 9. Epilogue: workers' politics -- class, caste and nation
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Feb 2016)
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780511600517
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 35
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    DDC: 304.2
    Keywords: Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Chronobiology / Congresses ; Human ecology / Congresses ; Seasons / Congresses ; Witterung ; Humanökologie ; Mensch ; Chronobiologie ; Humanbiologie ; Jahreszeit ; Umweltfaktor ; Jahreslauf ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Humanbiologie ; Witterung ; Jahreslauf ; Mensch ; Umweltfaktor ; Humanökologie ; Jahreszeit ; Chronobiologie
    Abstract: Seasonality has effects on a wide range of human functions and activities, and is important in the understanding of human-environment relationships. In this volume, distinguished contributors including human biologists, anthropologists, physiologists and nutritionists consider many of the different ways in which seasonality influences human biology and behaviour. Topics addressed include the influence of seasonality on hominid evolution, seasonal climatic effects on human physiology, fertility and physical growth, seasonality in morbidity, mortality and nutritional state, and seasonal factors in food production, modernization and work organization in Third World economies. This book will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in human biology, anthropology and nutrition
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction , Seasonality and human biology , Influence of seasonality on hominid evolution , Environmental temperature and physiological function , Physiological responses to variations in daylength , Seasonality and fertility , Seasonality of reproductive performance in rural Gambia , Seasonal effects on physical growth and development , Seasonal variation in the birth prevalence of polygenic multifactorial diseases , Environment, season and infection , Seasonal mortality in the elderly , Nutritonal seasonality: the dimensions of the problem , Seasonal variation in nutritional status of adults and children in rural Senegal , Culture, seasons and stress in two traditional African cultures (Massa and Mussey) , Agriculture, modernisation and seasonality , Seasonal organisation of work patterns
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  • 80
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511625022
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 324 pages)
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social values ; Values ; Moral ; Ethik ; Wert ; Soziologie ; Motivation ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Wert ; Motivation ; Moral ; Wert ; Soziologie ; Ethik
    Abstract: This book addresses critical issues in normative ethical theory. Every such theory must contain not only a theory of motivation but also a theory of value, and the link that is often forged between what is valuable and what would be right is human welfare or well-being. This topic is a subject of considerable controversy in contemporary ethics, not least because of the current reconsideration of utilitarianism. Indeed, there is as much disagreement about the nature of value and its relationship to welfare and morality, as there is about the substantive content of normative ethical theories. The essays in this collection, all written by a distinguished team of moral philosophers, provide an overview, analysis and an attempted resolution of those controversies. They constitute a rigorous account of the relationships among value, welfare and morality
    Description / Table of Contents: Value, welfare, and morality / R.G. Frey and Christopher W. Morris--The land of lost content / Simon Blackburn--Putting rationality in its place / Warren Quinn--Can a Humean be moderate? / John Broome--Welfare, preference, and rationality / L.W. Sumner--Preference / Arthur Ripstein--Reason and needs / David Copp--Desired desires / Gilbert Harman--On the winding road from good to right / James Griffin--Value, reasons, and the sense of justice / David Gauthier--Agent-relativity of value, deontic restraints, and self-ownership / Eric Mack--Agent-relativity: the very idea / Jonathan Dancy--The separateness of persons, distributive norms, and moral theory / David Brink--Harmful goods, harmless bads / Larry Temkin
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  • 81
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511628696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxii, 317 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 21
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    DDC: 306.85/09492/45
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Industrie ; Families / Netherlands / Tilburg / History / 19th century ; Industries / Social aspects / Netherlands / Tilburg ; Industrialisierung ; Familie ; Niederlande ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / History ; Tilburg (Netherlands) / Social conditions ; Tilburg ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tilburg ; Familie ; Industrialisierung ; Geschichte 1850-1920 ; Tilburg ; Sozialgeschichte 1850-1920
    Abstract: This book is a quantitative study into the influence of the process of industrialisation on the nature and strength of family relationships in a Dutch community between 1850 and 1920. The study makes use of the unique and unusually rich source of Dutch population registers, which enables the author to trace the history of individual households. The study closely relates aspects of family and household with the social processes characteristic of an industrialising society, such as increasing rates of social and geographical mobility and the shift of production from the home into the factory. Results reveal a striking continuity in the strength of nineteenth-century family relations despite the gradual but profound process of social change surrounding these families. Changes in behavioural patterns did occur, however, under the influence of changes in demographic rates, regional geographical mobility systems and local developments in the housing market. Nevertheless, these changes cannot be taken as a weakening of family relationships
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  • 82
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511570926
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 424 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.01
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    Keywords: Marx, Karl ; Critical theory ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Marxian economics ; Kritische Theorie ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Hochschulschrift ; Wirtschaftstheorie ; Marxismus ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kapitalismus ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Kritische Theorie
    Abstract: Moishe Postone undertakes a fundamental reinterpretation of Karl Marx's mature critical theory. He calls into question many of the presuppositions of traditional Marxist analyses and offers new interpretations of Marx's central arguments. He does so by developing concepts aimed at grasping the essential character and historical development of modern society, and also at overcoming the familiar dichotomies of structure and action, meaning and material life. These concepts lead him to an original analysis of the nature and problems of capitalism and provide the basis for a critique of 'actually existing socialism'. According to this new interpretation, Marx identifies the core of the capitalist system with an impersonal form of social domination generated by labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination generated by labor itself and not simply with market mechanisms and private property. Proletarian labor and the industrial production process are characterized as expressions of domination rather than as means of human emancipation. This reinterpretation entails the form of economic growth and the structure of social labor in modern society to the alienation and domination at the heart of capitalism. This reformulation, Postone argues, provides the foundation for a critical social theory that is more adequate to late twentieth-century capitalism
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I.A critique of traditional Marxism. Ch. 1. Rethinking Marx's critique of capitalism. The Grundrisse: rethinking Marx's conception of capitalism and its overcoming. Ch. 2. Presuppositions of traditional Marxism. Value and labor. Ricardo and Marx. "Labor," wealth, and social constitution. The critique of society from the standpoint of labor. Labor and totality: Hegel and Marx. Ch. 3. The limits of traditional Marxism and the pessimistic turn of Critical Theory. Critique and contradiction. Friedrich Pollock and "the primacy of the political" Assumptions and dilemmas of Pollock's thesis. Max Horkheimer's pessimistic turn -- pt. II. Toward a reconstruction of the Marxian critique: the commodity. Ch. 4. Abstract labor. Requirements of a categorial reinterpretation. The historically determinate character of the Marxian critique. Abstract labor. Abstract labor and social mediation. Abstract labor and alienation. Abstract labor and the fetish. Social relations, labor, and nature
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  • 83
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
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    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Culture / Congresses ; Motivation (Psychology) / Congresses ; Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturelles System ; Motivation ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Motivation ; Kulturelles System ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kultur ; Motivation ; Motivation ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Description / Table of Contents: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 85
    ISBN: 9780511559242
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 127 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge Russian paperbacks 6
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    DDC: 305.8/00947
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    Keywords: Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten ; Geschichte 1990-1991 ; Minderheit ; Nationalismus ; Nationalism / Soviet Union ; Minorities / Soviet Union ; Perestroĭka ; Krise ; Perestroika ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Nationalismus ; Separatismus ; Sowjetunion ; Soviet Union / Ethnic relations ; Sowjetunion ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Sowjetunion ; Krise ; Separatismus ; Nationalismus ; Geschichte 1990-1991 ; Sowjetunion ; Nationalitätenfrage ; Perestroika ; Gemeinschaft Unabhängiger Staaten ; Nationalismus
    Abstract: The collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of fifteen independent states on its former territory is one of the most momentous developments of the twentieth century. In this volume, five leading international scholars team up to examine the forces that lay behind the rise of national movements which challenged, then destroyed, the stability and territorial integrity of the former Soviet state offering unique insights into the links between political structure and nationalism. Presenting a broad and timely analysis of the national dimension of politics after perestroika, this book is essential reading for all those seeking to understand the complexities underlying the demise of the Soviet state, as well as the emergence of new states actively engaged in defining their national identities at home and abroad
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : Soviet federalism : its origins, evolution, and demise / Philip Goldman, Gail Lapidus, and Victor Zaslavsky -- State, civil society, and ethnic cultural consolidation in the USSR : roots of the national question / Ronald Suny -- From democratization to disintegration : the impact of perestroika on the national question / Gail Lapidus -- The evolution of separatism in Soviet society under Gorbachev / Victor Zaslavsky -- Perestroika and the ethnic consciousness of Russians / Leokadia Drobizheva -- Nationality policies in the period of perestroika : some comments from a political actor / Galina Starovoiteva
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  • 86
    ISBN: 0521410320
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 356 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 18
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Landscape assessment ; Historical geography ; Architecture and Town Planning ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Historische Geografie ; Landschaftsbewertung ; Ideologie ; Landschaft ; Wahrnehmungsgeografie ; Landschaft ; Politische Geografie ; Landschaftskunde ; Landschaft ; Philosophie ; Historische Geografie ; Ideologie ; Stadtplanung ; Geschichte ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Ideologie ; Historische Geografie
    Note: Literaturangaben. - Index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 87
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social justice / Congresses ; Social ethics / Congresses ; Utilitarianism / Congresses ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Einstellung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Wohlbefinden ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Einstellung ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 328 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 305.6/944054
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    Keywords: Jains / India / Congresses ; Jaina sociology / Congresses ; Jainismus ; Indien ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Jainismus
    Abstract: The Jains have exerted an influence on Indian Society and religion out of proportion with their relatively small numbers. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society addresses the sociology of the Jains and discusses the notion of the 'community' based on religious affiliation in India. Topics covered include Jain ideals and identity; women in the Jains community; popular Jainism; Jain reform and Jain identity in the UK. This collection is an important theoretical addition to the study of Indian society, which has previously focused mainly on caste and class politics as the fundamental social units. With much recent fieldwork providing unique information on the ethnography of the Jains, this study will prove indispensable to any scholar interested in this little-known but highly influential social group
    Description / Table of Contents: Jains as a community : a position paper / Michael Carrithers and Caroline Humphrey -- Jain ideals and Jain identity / Michael Carrithers -- Somadeva Suri and the question of Jain identity / Mukund Lath -- The role of the layman according to the Jain canon / K.R. Norman -- Women and the reproduction of the Jain community / Josephine Reynell -- Local Jain communities / Caroline Humphrey -- The Jain merchant castes of Rajasthan : some aspects of the management of social identity in a market town / Christine M. Cottam Ellis -- Jain shopkeepers and moneylenders : rural informal credit networks in south Rajasthan / J. Howard M. Jones -- A study of Jains in a Rajasthan town / N.K. Singhi -- Jains in the Indian world / Michael Carrithers -- The Digambara Jain warrior / Paul Dundas -- Is there a popular Jainism? / Padmanabh Jaini -- Fairs and miracles : at the boundaries of the Jain community in Rajasthan ; New Jain institutions in India and beyond / Caroline Humphrey
    Description / Table of Contents: Reform movements among Jains in modern India / Vilas Sangave -- Orthodoxy and dissent : varieties of religious belief among immigrant Gujariti Jains in Britain / Marcus Banks -- The foundations of community among southern Digambar Jains : an essay on rhetoric and experience / Michael Carrithers
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 337 pages:)
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    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Social perception / Congresses ; Social interaction / Congresses ; Social psychology / Congresses ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society
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  • 90
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 275 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 302/.01/8
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    Keywords: Social psychology / Methodology ; Sequential analysis ; Social interaction / Statistical methods ; Interaktion ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Sequentialanalyse ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Interaktion ; Sequentialanalyse
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals
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  • 91
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529917
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 530 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology / Congresses ; Biotic communities / Congresses ; Ökologie ; Ökosystem ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Ökosystem ; Umweltschaden ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Ökologie
    Abstract: Life occurs, as far as we know, only as part of the earthly biosphere. Yet the earth's biotic resources are experiencing a spreading crisis that is leading not only to the most rapid loss of species in the last 65 million years, but also causing abrupt changes in the structure and function of natural communities. This disturbance, unfortunately, is the result of human carelessness in the name of advancing civilisation. As our technologies and societies continue to improve and grow, we remove ourselves more and more from our natural habitat; as a consequence, we destroy countless numbers of species of every style and complexity. To identify and begin rectifying this dangerous situation, a group of outstanding environmental scientists has compiled a collection of case studies that illustrate the changes being wrought on the biosphere by the human presence
    Description / Table of Contents: The earth under stress : a transition to climatic instability raises questions about patterns of impoverishment / George M. Woodwell -- The experimental impoverishment of natural communities : effects of ionizing radiation on plant communities, 1961-1976 / George M. Woodwell and Richard A. Houghton -- Air pollution and temperate forests : creeping degradation / F. Herbert Bormann -- The long-term effects of air pollutants on lichen communities in Europe and North America / D.L. Hawksworth -- Biotic impoverishment in Northern peatlands / Eville Gorham -- Climatic change and the survival of forest species / Margaret Bryan Davis -- The atmosphere and the future of the biosphere : points of interactive disturbance / Michael Oppenheimer
    Description / Table of Contents: The restoration of Nonsuch Island as a living museum of Bermuda's precolonial terrestrial biome / David B. Wingate -- Patterns of impoverishment in natural communities : case history studies in forest ecosystems : New Zealand / A.F. Mark and G.D. McSweeney -- Changes in the eucalypt forests of Australia as a result of human disturbance / R.L. Specht -- Impoverishment in Pacific Island forests / Dieter Mueller-Dombois -- Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia / Philip M. Fearnside -- Incentives for sustainable forest management / Robert Repetto -- Changes in the Mediterranean vegetation of Israel in response to human habitation and land use / Zev Naveh and Pua Kutiel
    Description / Table of Contents: Bromus tectorum, a biotic cause of ecosystem impoverishment in the Great Basin / W.D. Billings -- Detecting early signs of regional air-pollution injury to coastal sage scrub / Walter E. Westman -- Arctic ecosystems : patterns of change in response to disturbance / L.C. Bliss -- Changes in a Red Sea coral community structure : a long-term case history study / Y. Loya -- Are deep-sea communities resilient? / J. Frederick Grassle, Nancy J. Maciolek, and James A. Blake -- Species dominance : diversity patterns in oceanic communities / John A. McGowan -- Natural and anthropogenically imposed limitations to biotic richness in fresh waters / David W. Schindler -- Human impacts on the South Florida wetlands : the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp / William A. Niering
    Description / Table of Contents: The impoverishment of aquatic communities by smelter activities near Sudbury, Canada / N.D. Yan and P.M. Welbourn -- Biotic impoverishment : effects of anthropogenic stress / John Cairns, Jr., and James R. Pratt -- Steps toward sustainability / J. Gustave Speth -- A reaction from a multitude / Donella H. Meadows
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511522239
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 399 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 16
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    DDC: 304.8/09171/246
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Geschichte 1550-1850 ; Geschichte ; Kolonie ; Migration, Internal / America / History ; Migration, Internal / Colonies / Spain / History ; Binnenwanderung ; Migration ; Amerika ; Spanien ; Spain / Colonies / America / Population / History ; Lateinamerika ; Hispanoamerika ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Hispanoamerika ; Binnenwanderung ; Geschichte 1530-1830 ; Lateinamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1493-1850 ; Hispanoamerika ; Migration ; Geschichte 1550-1850
    Abstract: In this collection of innovative essays an international team of contributors provides theoretical, methodological and substantive empirical analysis of migration in Latin America. Ranging in time from the sixteenth through the mid-nineteenth century, the studies will attract the attention of all Latin American specialists. They provide conclusive evidence of the ubiquity of migration in the early modern period, challenging views of immobile peasants held in the grip of static colonialism. They show that to migrate was one of the most important means of coping with Spanish colonialism. The essays are written from a multi-disciplinary perspective and thus provide data and interpretations that are novel and represent important contributions to colonial Latin American studies. They address the basic questions of who migrated, why did they migrate, how can one interpret migration fields, what role did economic opportunity or ecological conditions play, and not least, what was the impact of migrants on non-migrant communities in both rural and urban areas. The picture that emerges is one of colonial Spanish America in continual flux: spatial mobility was no less pronounced than social/racial change
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction : towards a typology of migration in colonial Spanish America / David J. Robinson -- Indian migration and community formation : an analysis of congregacíon in colonial Guatemala / George Lovell and William R. Swezey -- Migration in colonial Peru : an overview / Noble David Cook -- Migration processes in Upper Peru in the seventeenth century / Brian Evans -- " ... residente en esa ciudad ..." : urban migrants in colonial Cuzco / Ann Wightman -- Frontier workers and social change : Pilaya y Paspaya (Bolivia) in the early eighteenth century / Ann Zulawski -- Student migration to colonial urban centers : Guadalajara and Lima / Carmen Castañeda -- Migration, mobility, and the mining towns of colonial northern Mexico / Michael M. Swann -- Migration patterns of the novices of the Order of San Francisco in Mexico City, 1649-1749 / Elsa Malvido
    Description / Table of Contents: Migration to major metropoles in colonial Mexico / John Kicza -- Marriage, migration, and settling down : Parral (Nueva Vizcaya), 1770-1788 / Robert McCaa -- Informal settlement and fugitive migration amongst the Indians of late-colonial Chiapas, Mexico / Rodney Watson -- Migration and settlement in Costa Rica, 1700-1850 / Hector Pérez Brignoli -- Seventeenth-century Indian migration in the Venezuelan Andes / Edda O. Samudio A. -- Indian migrations in the Audiencia of Quito : crown manipulation and local co-optation / Karen Powers
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  • 93
    ISBN: 9780511661617
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 31
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    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Congresses ; Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Fertilität ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor
    Abstract: Fertility in animals reflects access to scarce resources, such as food and territory. In humans the situation is more complex. Patterns of breast feeding, contraception and ideas about age at marriage and desired family size all affect fertility. The relation between these and access to scarce resources such as housing and employment, via income, education and other factors that affect status, is explored. In this book, the gap between socio-ecology and population demography is bridged, by showing how animals and humans adjust their fertility to environmental conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Environmental and social determinants of fecundity in primates / R.I.M. Dunbar -- Biological aspects of fertility among Third World populations / L. Rosetta -- A preliminary report on fertility and socio-economic changes in two Papua New Guinea communities / T. Taufa, V. Mea and J. Lourie -- The cultural context of fertility transition in immigrant Mennonites / J.C. Stevenson and P.M. Everson -- Inter-relationships between consanguinity, religion and fertility in Karnataka, South India / A.H. Bittles, A. Radha Rama Devi and N. Appaji Rao -- Resources and the fertility transition in the countryside of England and Wales / P.R.A. Hinde -- Fertility decline and birth spacing among London Quakers / J. Landers -- Population growth, innovation and resource exploitation / E. Boserup -- Fertility decline in developing countries : the roles of economic modernization, culture and government interventions / J. Cleland -- Understanding recent fertility trends in the Third World / A.G. Hill -- Monogamy, landed property and demographic regimes in pre-industrial Europe : regional contrasts and temporal stabilities / R.M. Smith
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  • 94
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470233
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 201 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in ethnomusicology
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    DDC: 780/.955
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    Keywords: Dastgāh ; Music theory / Iran ; Dastgāh ; Musik ; Kunstmusik ; Iran ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Iran ; Musik ; Iran ; Kunstmusik ; Dastgāh
    Abstract: The tradition of Persian art music embodies twelve modal systems, known as dastgahs. Each dastgah represents a complex of skeletal melodic models on the basis of which a performer produces extemporised pieces. The dastgahs revolve around unspecified central nuclear melodies which the individual musician comes to know through experience and absorption. It is a personal and elusive tradition of great subtlety and depth. Through extensive research, including interviews with leading musicians and recording over one hundred hours of music, Hormoz Farhat has unravelled the art of the dastgah. In his study Professor Farhat analyses the intervallic structure, melodic patterns, modulations, and improvisations within each dastgah, and examines the composed pieces which have become a part of the classical repertoire in recent times
    Description / Table of Contents: A brief historical perspective -- Intervals and scales in contemporary Persian music -- Musical concepts and terminology -- Dastgāh-e sur -- Dastgāh-e abuata -- Dastgāh-e dasti -- Dastgāh-e bayat tork -- Dastgāh-e afsari -- Dastgāh-e segah -- Dastgāh-e cahargah -- Dastgāh-e homayun -- Dastgāh-e bayat-e esfahan -- Dastgāh-e nava -- Dastgāh-e mahur -- Dastgāh-e rast (rast-panjgah) -- Vagrant guses -- Compositional forms
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  • 95
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557958
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 219 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 69
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    DDC: 394.1/4
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    Keywords: Rivers, W. H. R. / (William Halse Rivers) / 1864-1922 ; Tanna (Ni-Vanuatu people) / Drug use ; Kava (Beverage) / Vanuatu ; Kava ceremony / Vanuatu ; Tanna (Ni-Vanuatu people) / Social conditions ; Kulturwandel ; Piper methysticum ; Melanesien ; Tanna, Vanuatu ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Tanna, Vanuatu ; Piper methysticum ; Kulturwandel ; Melanesien ; Piper methysticum
    Abstract: Ron Brunton revives a problem posed by the great anthropologist W. H. R. Rivers in History of Melanesian Society (1914): how to explain the strange geographical distribution of kava, a narcotic drink once widely consumed by south-west Pacific islanders. Rivers believed that it was abandoned by many people even before European contact in favour of another drug, betel, drawing his speculations from the ideas of the diffusionist school of anthropology. However, Dr Brunton disagrees. Taking the varying fortunes of kava on the island of Tanna, Vanauta, as his starting point, he suggests that kava's abandonment can best be explained in terms of its association with unstable religious cults, and not because of the adoption of betel. The problem of kava is therefore part of a broader problem of why many traditional Melanesian societies were characteristically highly unstable, and Dr Brunton sees this instability as both an outcome and a cause of weak institutions of authority and social coordination
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511898297
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 208 pages)
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    DDC: 301/.092
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    Keywords: Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 ; Parsons, Talcott / 1902-1979 / Social system ; Parsons, Talcott ; Geschichte ; Sociology / United States / History ; Soziologie ; Soziologische Theorie ; USA ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologische Theorie ; Parsons, Talcott 1902-1979 ; Soziologie
    Abstract: The most influential sociologist to have emerged in the United States, Talcott Parsons developed a distinctive theoretical synthesis which drew on Weber, Smobart, Durkheim and Marx. He was the moving spirit behind the interdisciplinary Department of Social Relations at Harvard, and he became a central figure in the development of the social sciences in post-war America. Interest in his theories is now reviving, after a period of neglect, and Bruce C. Wearne's study will help a generation of scholars to reassess his work. Drawing on unpublished papers, Wearne describes Parson's religious background and his education and traces the impact of German and other social theory on his development as a scholar. The book concludes with a thorough and fresh reading of his classic work, The Social System
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  • 97
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528842
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 357 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914 ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Engineering / Social aspects / Germany / History ; Ingenieur ; Deutschland ; Deutschland ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Geschichte 1815-1914 ; Deutschland ; Ingenieur ; Sozialgeschichte 1815-1914
    Abstract: New Profession, Old Order explores the creative tension between modern technology and preindustrial Germany. It offers an explanation of why the engineering profession is so successful in transforming the physical world, did not achieve the professional power, cohesion, and prestige that its technological accomplishments would seem to have warranted. On the one hand, engineers were agents of modern instrumental rationality, specialization, practical knowledge, and entrepreneurial capitalism - forces antiasthetical to the quasi-aristocratic world of Bildung and bureaucracy that was the life blood of the preindustrial social hierarchy. On the other hand, it was this latter universe in which engineers had to survive and by whose standards they were judged for membership in the educated middle class or for access to prestigious careers. The result was an orientation that combined the old and the new in ways that were at once uniquely German and paradigmatic for modern industrial society
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  • 98
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511572722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 345 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.362/09729
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    Keywords: Williams, Eric Eustace / 1911-1981 / Congresses ; Williams, Eric Eustace ; Williams, Eric Eustace ; Geschichte ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Slave trade / West Indies, British / History / Congresses ; Slave trade / Great Britain / History / Congresses ; Wirtschaft ; Sklaverei ; Sklavenhandel ; Großbritannien ; Great Britain / Economic conditions / 1760-1860 / Congresses ; Großbritannien ; Karibik ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Karibik ; Sklaverei ; Wirtschaft ; Geschichte ; Karibik ; Sklaverei ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Sklavenhandel ; Karibik ; Williams, Eric Eustace 1911-1981 Capitalism & slavery ; Williams, Eric Eustace 1911-1981
    Abstract: Modern scholarship on the relationship between British capitalism and Caribbean slavery has been profoundly influenced by Eric Williams's 1944 classic, Capitalism and Slavery. The present volume represents the proceedings of a conference on Caribbean Slavery and British Capitalism convened in his honour in 1984, and includes essays on Dr Williams's scholarly work and influence. These essays, by thirteen scholars from the United States, England, Africa, Canada and the Caribbean, explore the relationship between Great Britain and her plantation slave colonies in the Caribbean
    Description / Table of Contents: British capitalism and Caribbean slavery : the legacy of Eric Williams : an introduction / Barbara L. Solow and Stanley L. Engerman -- Race and slavery : considerations on the Williams thesis / William A. Green -- Capitalism and slavery in the exceedingly long run / Barbara L. Solow -- Slavery and the development of industrial capitalism in England / Joseph E. Inikori -- The slave trade, sugar, and British economic growth, 1748-1776 / David Richardson -- The American Revolution and the British West Indies' economy / Selwyn H.H. Carrington -- "Dreadful idlers" in the cane fields : the slave labor pattern on a Jamaican sugar estate, 1762-1831 / Richard S. Dunn -- Paradigms tossed : capitalism and the political sources of abolition / Seymour Drescher
    Description / Table of Contents: Capitalism, abolitionism, and hegemony / David Brion Davis -- Eric Williams and abolition : the birth of a new orthodoxy / Howard Temperley -- What and who to whom and what : the significance of slave resistance / Michael Craton -- Capitalism and slavery on the Islands : a lesson from the mainland / Gavin Wright -- "The Williams effect" : Eric Williams's Capitalism and slavery and the growth of West Indian political economy / Hilary McD. Beckles -- Eric Williams and Capitalism and slavery : a biographical and historiographical essay / Richard B. Sheridan
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  • 99
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511560361
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 329 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in population, economy, and society in past time 5
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 306/.09421
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Neighborhoods / England / London / History / 17th century ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; London (England) / Social conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Social conditions ; London (England) / Economic conditions ; Southwark (London, England) / Economic conditions ; London-Southwark ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; London-Southwark ; Wirtschaft ; Gesellschaft ; Geschichte 1603-1649 ; London-Southwark ; Sozialgeschichte 1600-1700
    Abstract: This book is a pioneering social and economic study of a London suburban parish in the seventeenth century, which sheds new light on the important but relatively neglected topic of London's social history. Chapters on demography, social and occupational structure, topography, population turnover and residential mobility, and neighbourly relations, lead to a discussion of the involvement of the inhabitants of the district in local government and church ceremonial. Throughout, social and economic features of the neighbourhood are compared to those found elsewhere in London, and in other towns and cities, in early modern England. The book will therefore be of interest to all concerned with the behaviour of the town dweller in the past, and will serve as a springboard for further historical studies of urban society
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- The demographic background -- Earning a living in early seventeenth-century Southwark -- Wealth and social structure -- Household structure and the household economy -- Power, status and social mobility -- Residential patterns and property ownership -- The dynamics of a local community -- Social relationships in the urban neighbourhood -- The institutional structure of the neighbourhood -- Conclusion : neighbourhood and society in seventeenth-century London
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 100
    ISBN: 9780511557613
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 431 pages)
    Edition: English edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and cultural anthropology 63
    Uniform Title: Proprietários, lavradores e jornaleiras
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305/.09469/2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1970 ; Wirtschaft ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Sozialstruktur ; Ländlicher Raum ; Fontelas (Vila Real, Portugal) / Rural conditions ; Fontelas (Vila Real, Portugal) / Economic conditions ; Portugal ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Hochschulschrift ; Portugal ; Ländlicher Raum ; Sozialstruktur ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Geschichte 1870-1970
    Abstract: The traditional image of northern Iberian mountain settlements is that they are largely egalitarian, homogeneous, and survivals of archaic forms of 'agrarian collectivism'. In this book, based both on extensive fieldwork and detailed study of local records, Brian Juan O'Neill offers a different perspective, questioning prevailing views on both empirical as well as theoretical and methodological grounds. Through a detailed examination of three major areas of social life - land tenure, cooperative labour exchanges, and marriage and inheritance practices - in one particular hamlet, the author demonstrates the predominance of forms of institutionalized economic inequality and social differentiation within the peasantry. Situating the local study within a wider European and Mediterranean ethnographic and geographical framework, O'Neill offers a refreshing and challenging way of combining the research methods of anthropology with those of social and economic history. His book will appeal to anthropologists, historians, sociologists, geographers and demographers interested in the present and past social structure of European village communities, as well as to those concerned with the growing links between anthropology and history
    Note: Originally published in Portuguese as Proprietdrios, Lavradores e Jornaleiras: Desigualdade Social numa Aldeia Transmontana, 1870-1978 by Publicacoes Dom Quixote, Lisbon, 1984 and Brian Juan O'Neill, 1984. - Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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