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  • KOBV  (71)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (71)
  • Konferenzschrift  (44)
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  • 1
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009053037
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 254 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.76/85094409034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Intersex people / France / History / 19th century ; Sex determination / France / History / 19th century ; Intersexuality / France / History / 19th century ; Intersexualität ; Transsexualität ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Intersexualität ; Transsexualität ; Geschichte 1800-1900
    Abstract: During the nineteenth century, words like 'intersex' and 'trans' had not yet been invented to describe individuals whose bodies, or senses of self, conflicted with binary sex. But that does not mean that such people did not exist. In nineteenth-century France, case studies filled medical journals, high-profile trials captured headlines, and doctors staked their reputations on sex determinations only to have them later reversed by colleagues. While medical experts fought over what separated a man from a woman, novelists began to explore debates about binary sex and describe the experiences of gender-ambiguous characters. Anne Linton discusses over 200 newly-uncovered case studies while offering fresh readings of literature by several famous writers of the period, as well as long-overlooked popular fiction. This landmark contribution to the history of sexuality is the first book to examine intersex in both medicine and literature, sensitively relating historical 'hermaphrodism' to contemporary intersex activism and scholarship
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Mar 2022) , Introduction: gender revolution before intersex or transgender -- Part one. A cultural history of "hermaphrodism" from the archives -- Prescribed fictions: stories of "hermaphrodism" vs. true sex -- Outlaws from birth: "doubtful sex" and the civil code -- Part two. Contextualizing high and low literary narratives -- Is she or isn't he? Plotting ambiguous gender -- Inheriting "hermaphrodism": how degeneration theory changed literature and medicine -- Epilogue: the nineteenth-century roots of contemporary resistance to true sex
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 2
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009008686
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 338 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social rights / History ; Human rights / History ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This pioneering volume explores the long-neglected history of social rights, from the Middle Ages to the present. It debunks the myth that social rights are 'second-generation rights' - rights that appeared after World War II as additions to a rights corpus stretching back to the Enlightenment. Not only do social rights stretch back that far; they arguably pre-date the Enlightenment. In tracing their long history across various global contexts, this volume reveals how debates over social rights have often turned on deeper struggles over social obligation - over determining who owes what to whom, morally and legally. In the modern period, these struggles have been intertwined with questions of freedom, democracy, equality and dignity. Many factors have shaped the history of social rights, from class, gender and race to religion, empire and capitalism. With incomparable chronological depth, geographical breadth and conceptual nuance, Social Rights and the Politics of Obligation in History sets an agenda for future histories of human rights
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 11 Jan 2022)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 3
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108425766 , 9781108444026
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 226 Seiten , Illustrationen, Porträts
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
    DDC: 305.48/47094109041
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    Keywords: Women veterans ; Women veterans ; World War, 1914-1918 Participation, Female ; Women veterans Social conditions ; Women veterans Social conditions ; Women Identity ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Veteranin ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Veteranin
    Abstract: "This is the story of how women in France and Britain between 1915 and 1933 appropriated the cultural identity of female war veteran in order to have greater access to public life and a voice in a political climate in which women were rarely heard on the public stage"...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index. - First published 2018
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108692649 , 9781108476942 , 9781108701785
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 252 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Abdelkader, Engy [Rezension von: Kılınç, Ramazan, 1977-, Alien citizens] 2021
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social theory, religion, and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kılınç, Ramazan, 1977 - Alien citizens
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kılınç, Ramazan, 1977 - Alien citizens
    DDC: 322/.10944
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    Keywords: Secularism Political aspects ; Secularism Political aspects ; Religious minorities Government relations ; Religious minorities Government relations ; Islam and state ; Church and state ; Christians Government relations ; Muslims Government relations ; Secularism ; Political aspects ; Turkey ; Secularism ; Political aspects ; France ; Religious minorities ; Turkey ; Government relations ; Religious minorities ; France ; Government relations ; Islam and state ; Turkey ; Church and state ; France ; Christians ; Turkey ; Government relations ; Muslims ; France ; Government relations ; Frankreich ; Türkei ; Staat ; Religiöse Minderheit
    Abstract: How does international context influence state policies toward religious minorities? Using parliamentary proceedings, court decisions, newspaper archives, and interviews, this book is the first systematic study that employs international context in the study of state policies toward religion, and that compares Turkey and France with regard to religious minorities. Comparing Christians in Turkey and Muslims in France, this book argues that policy change toward minorities becomes possible when strong domestic actors find a suitable international context that can help them execute their policy agendas. The Turkish Islamists used the European Union to transform the Turkish politics that brought a reformist moment for Christians in the 2000s. The Far Right in France utilized the rise of Islamophobia in Europe to adopt restrictive policies toward Muslims. Ramazan Kılınç argues that the presence of an international context that can favor particular groups over others, shifts the domestic balance of power, and makes some policies more likely to be implemented than others.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Oct 2019)
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Washington, DC : German Historical Institute | Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108478533
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 299 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als War and childhood in the era of the two world wars
    DDC: 303.6/6083
    Keywords: Children and war History 20th century ; Youth and war History 20th century ; World War, 1914-1918 Children ; World War, 1914-1918 Youth ; World War, 1939-1945 Children ; World War, 1939-1945 Youth ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzsammelwerk ; Historische Darstellung ; Konferenzschrift ; Weltkrieg ; Kind
    Description / Table of Contents: Patriotic fun : toys and mobilization in China from the Republican to the Communist era / Valentina Boretti -- Forging a patriotic youth : penny dreadfuls and military censorship in WWI Germany / Kara Ritzheimer -- Recruiting Japanese boys for the Pioneer Youth Corps of Mongolia and Manchuria / L. Halliday Piel -- Defining the ideal Soviet childhood : reportage about child evacuees from Spain as didactic literature / Karl Qualls -- Learning more than letters : alphabet books in the Soviet Union and the United States during World War II / Julie K. deGraffenried -- Boys and girls in the service of total war : defense service training in Swedish schools during World War II / Esbjorn Larsson -- Good soldiers all? Democracy and discrimination in the Boy Scouts of America, 1941-1945 / Mischa Honeck -- Combatant children : ideologies and experiences of childhood in the Royal Navy and British Army, 1902-1918 / Kate James -- Drawing the Great War : children's personal representations of war and violence in France, Germany, and Russia / Manon Pignot -- Bellicists, feminists, and deserters : youth, war, and the German youth movement, 1914-1918 / Antje Harms -- Boys without a country : Ottoman orphans in Germany during the First World War / Nazan Maksudyan -- In their own words : children in the world of the Holocaust / Patricia Heberer Rice -- The dark side of the 'Good War' : children and medical experimentation in the United States during World War II / Birgitte Soland -- Attacking children with nuclear weapons: the centrality of children in American understandings of the 'bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki / Robert Jacobs
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  • 6
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316638422
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 286 Seiten
    Edition: First Paperback edition
    DDC: 305.40944
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    Keywords: Women History ; Women Social conditions ; Women Political activity ; History ; Sex role History ; France History ; France Social conditions ; France Politics and government ; Frankreich ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte 1400-1870
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781108429658
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 334 Seiten , 23 cm
    Series Statement: Human rights in history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.27
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    Keywords: Civilians in war History 20th century ; Civilians in war History 21st century ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Darstellung ; Sammlung von Beiträgen ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781316999752
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiv, 542 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Religious freedom, LGBT rights, and the prospects for common ground
    DDC: 342.7308/52
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    Keywords: Civil rights Religious aspects ; Freedom of religion ; Sexual minorities Civil rights ; Discrimination Religious aspects ; Freedom of religion ; United States ; Sexual minorities ; Civil rights ; United States ; Discrimination ; Religious aspects ; Civil rights ; Religious aspects ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; USA ; Glaubensfreiheit ; Grundrecht ; LGBT ; Sexualverhalten ; Diskriminierung
    Abstract: The rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons (LGBT) are strongly contested by certain faith communities, and this confrontation has become increasingly pronounced following the adjudication of a number of legal cases. As the strident arguments of both sides enter a heated political arena, it brings forward the deeply contested question of whether there is any possibility of both communities' contested positions being reconciled under the same law. This volume assembles impactful voices from the faith, LGBT advocacy, legal, and academic communities - from the Human Rights Campaign and ACLU to the National Association of Evangelicals and Catholic and LDS churches. The contributors offer a 360-degree view of culture-war conflicts around faith and sexuality - from Obergefell to Masterpiece Cakeshop - and explore whether communities with such profound differences in belief are able to reach mutually acceptable solutions in order to both live with integrity.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 15 Nov 2018)
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  • 9
    ISBN: 9781108399661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vi, 896 Seiten)
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 10
    ISBN: 9781107129900 , 9781107570337
    Language: English
    Pages: xxxii, 496 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Globalisation and governance
    DDC: 341.242/2
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    Keywords: Europäische Union ; International law Congresses ; International cooperation Congresses ; International agencies Congresses Law and legislation ; International relations Congresses ; European Union countries Congresses Foreign relations ; Law and legislation ; Administrative law Congresses ; Constitutional law Congresses ; Globalization Congresses ; International law Congresses ; European Union countries ; International cooperation Congresses ; International agencies Congresses ; Law and legislation ; European Union countries ; International relations Congresses ; European Union countries Congresses ; Foreign relations ; Law and legislation ; Administrative law Congresses ; European Union countries ; Constitutional law Congresses ; European Union countries ; Globalization Congresses ; Internationales Recht ; Rechtsordnung ; Global Governance ; Internationale Politik ; Globalisierung ; Souveränität ; Internationalismus ; Supranationale Organisation ; Staatenbund ; Erde ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Global Governance ; Völkerrecht ; Europäische Union ; Globalisierung ; Recht ; Global Governance ; Völkerrecht ; Europäische Union ; Globalisierung ; Recht
    Abstract: While it might have been viable for states to isolate themselves from international politics in the nineteenth century, the intensity of economic and social globalisation in the twenty-first century has made this impossible. The contemporary world is an international world - a world of collective security systems and collective trade agreements. What does this mean for the sovereign state and 'its' international legal order? Two alternative approaches to the problem of 'governance' in the era of globalisation have developed in the twentieth century: universal internationalism and regional supranationalism. The first approaches collective action problems from the perspective of the 'sovereign equality' of all States. A second approach to transnational 'governance' has tried to re-build majoritarian governmental structures at the regional scale. This collection of essays wishes to analyse - and contrast - the two types of normative and decisional answers that have emerged as responses to the 'international' problems within our globalised world.
    Note: "This collection of essays originates in a conference organised by Cambridge and Durham Universities. The conference took place in Cambridge in July 2014" (Vorwort) , Literaturhinweise, Register , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 11
    ISBN: 9781108628167
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 276 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: International relations / Social aspects ; International relations / Philosophy ; Political sociology ; Politische Soziologie ; Weltgesellschaft ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Weltgesellschaft ; Politische Soziologie
    Abstract: This ambitious book provides a new framework for analysing global international society (GIS). In doing so, it also links the English School's approach more closely to classical sociology, constructivism, liberal institutionalism, realism and postcolonialism. It retells the expansion of international society story to explain why the differences among states are as important as their similarities in understanding the structure and dynamics of contemporary GIS. Drawing on differentiation theory, it sets out four ideal-type models for international society. These cover the 'like units' of the classical English School, as well as differentiation by geography, hierarchy/privilege, and function. These models offer a systematic way to integrate international and world society, and to understand the relationship between the deep structure of primary institutions, and the vast array of intergovernmental and international non-governmental organisations. In this pioneering book, Buzan and Schouenborg present the reader with the first systematic attempt to define criteria for assessing whether international society is becoming stronger or weaker
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 31 Aug 2018) , Theorising international society -- The making of contemporary global international society: how do international societies grow/expand? -- The "like-units" model -- The regions/subglobal model -- The hierarchy/privilege model -- The functional differentiation model -- Aggregating the models: the complex differentiation of contemporary global international society
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 12
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316946336
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 694 pages)
    Series Statement: New studies in European history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.40944/09034
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1871-1940 ; Women Social conditions 19th century ; Women Social conditions 20th century ; Women's rights History 19th century ; Women's rights History 20th century ; Feminism History 19th century ; Feminism History 20th century ; Frauenbewegung ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frauenbewegung ; Geschichte 1871-1940
    Abstract: Karen Offen offers a magisterial reconstruction and analysis of the debates around relations between women and men, how they are constructed, and how they should be organized, that raged in France and its French-speaking neighbors from 1870 to 1920. The 'woman question' encompassed subjects from maternity and childbirth, and the upbringing and education of girls to marriage practices and property law, the organization of households, the distribution of work inside and outside the household, intimate sexual relations, religious beliefs and moral concerns, government-sanctioned prostitution, economic and political citizenship, and the politics of population growth. The book shows how the expansion of economic opportunities for women and the drop in the birth rate further exacerbated the debates over their status, roles, and possibilities. With the onset of the First World War, these debates were temporarily placed on hold, but they would be revived by 1916 and gain momentum during France's post-war recovery
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Jan 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108348935
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 226 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in the social and cultural history of modern warfare
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.81/53094109041
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    Keywords: Women veterans / Great Britain ; Women veterans / France ; World War, 1914-1918 / Participation, Female ; Women veterans / Great Britain / Social conditions ; Women veterans / France / Social conditions ; Women / Identity ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Veteranin ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Großbritannien ; Frankreich ; Erster Weltkrieg ; Veteranin
    Abstract: This is the story of how women in France and Britain between 1915 and 1933 appropriated the cultural identity of female war veteran in order to have greater access to public life and a voice in a political climate in which women were rarely heard on the public stage. The 'veterans' covered by this history include former nurses, charity workers, secret service agents and members of resistance networks in occupied territory, as well as members of the British auxiliary corps. What unites these women is how they attempted to present themselves as 'female veterans' in order to gain social advantages and give themselves the right to speak about the war and its legacies. Alison S. Fell also considers the limits of the identity of war veteran for women, considering as an example the wartime and post-war experiences of the female industrial workers who led episodes of industrial action
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 28 Jun 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781107147706
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvii, 487 Seiten , Illustrationen , 25 cm
    Series Statement: British School at Rome studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bianchi, Paola Turin and the British in the Age of the Grand Tour.
    DDC: 305.82/104512109033
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    Keywords: British History 18th century ; Travelers History 18th century ; English Italy ; Turin ; Travelers History ; 18th century ; Great Britain ; British ; Turin (Italy) History 18th century ; Italy Relations ; Great Britain Relations ; Great Britain Relations ; Italy ; Italy Relations ; Great Britain ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift British School at Rome 19.06.2013-22.06.2013 ; Konferenzschrift Centro Studi della Reggia di Venaria 19.06.2013-22.06.2013 ; Konferenzschrift ; Großbritannien ; Kulturbeziehungen ; Diplomatische Beziehungen ; Savoyen ; Königreich Sardinien ; Turin ; Geschichte 1680-1800 ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Introduction / Paola Bianchi and Karin Wolfe -- Part I. Britain in Turin: politics and culture at the Savoy Court -- England and Savoy: dynastic intimacy and cultural relations under the early Stuarts / Toby Osbourne -- Marriage proposals: seventeenth-century Stuart-Savoy matrimonial prospects and politics / Andrea Pennini -- The court of Turin and the English succession, 1712-20 / Edward Corp -- The British diplomatic presence in Turin: diplomatic culture and British élite identity, 1688-1789/98 / Christopher Storrs -- Part II. Turin: gateway to grand tour society -- The British at the Turin Royal Academy: cosmopolitanism and religious pragmatism / Paola Bianchi -- Thomas Coke in Turin and the Turin Royal Academy / Andrew Moore -- "Never a more favorable reception than in the present juncture": British residents and travellers in and about Turin, 1747-8 / Edoardo Piccoli -- The British and freemasonry in eighteenth-century Turin / Andrea Merlotti -- Part III. Torino Britannica: diplomacy and cultural brokerage -- John Molesworth: British envoy and cultural intermediary in Turin / Karin Wolfe -- Silver from London and Turin: diplomacy by display and George Hervey, Earl of Bristol, envoy extraordinary to the Court of Savoy 1755-8 / James Rothwell -- The "savoyard": the painter Domenico Duprà and his British sitters / Jonathan Yarker -- The culture of confession: the Sardinian Chapel in London in the eighteenth century / Paolo Cozzo -- Part IV. Turin and Britain: architectural crossroads -- Architects and kings in grand tour Europe / Tommaso Manfredi -- A homage from Turin: Filippo Juvarra's sketches for Lord Burlington / Cristina Ruggero -- Crossing borders: the pioneering role of the architect-engineer Giovanni Battista Borra between Piedmont and Britain / Olga Zoller -- Part V. Britain and Turin: chinoiserie as an international aesthetic -- Chinoiserie in Piedmont: an international language of diplomacy and modernity / Christopher M.S. Johns -- "Alla China": the reception of international decorative models in Piedmont / Cristina Mossetti -- The British Garden in Piedmont in the late eighteenth century: variations on the picturesque, the Anglo-Chinese and the landscape garden / Paolo Cornaglia -- Part VI. Turin in Britain: cultural exchange in grand tour Europe -- A plurality of Pluras: the Plura family of sculptors between Turin and Britain / Alastair Laing -- "A memorable era in the instrumental music of this kingdom": Piedmontese musicians in London in the latter half of the eighteenth century / Annarita Colturato -- The British Baretti: didactics and criticism / Cristina Bracchi -- Vittorio Alfieri and the "English republic": reflections on an elective affinity / Francesca Fedi
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 420-469 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , "... conference Torino Britannica: Political and Cultural Crossroads in the Age of the Grand Tour (19-22 June 2013), co-organized by the British School at Rome and the Centro Studi della Reggia di Venaria, Turin ..." - (Foreword, Seite xxiii)
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  • 15
    ISBN: 9781316595633
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 333 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Does war make states?
    DDC: 303.66
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    Keywords: Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles Political and social views ; Tilly, Charles - Political and social views ; State, The ; War and society ; War and society ; State, The ; Historical sociology ; Krieg ; Staat ; Nationenbildung ; Staatslehre ; Politische Soziologie ; Geschichte ; Forschung ; Meinungsänderung ; Erde ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 02.10.2009-03.10.2009 ; Konferenzschrift 28.05.2010-29.05.2010 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Historische Soziologie ; Staat ; Kriegführung
    Abstract: "This volume is the result of two meetings held at Copenhagen Business School (2-3 October 2009 and 28-9 May 2010) [...]." (Acknowledgments)
    Abstract: This engaging volume scrutinises the causal relationship between warfare and state formation, using Charles Tilly's work as a foundation.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title -- Title page -- Copyright information -- Table of contents -- List of Contributors -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: State Formation Theory: Status, Problems, and Prospects -- Theorising the State -- Mapping State-Formation Theories -- Locating Charles Tilly -- Structure of the Volume -- Part I Lineages -- 1 After the Tilly Thesis: Social Conflict, Differential State-formation and Geopolitics in the Construction of the European System of States -- Historical Sociology, International Relations and the Tilly Thesis -- Overcoming 'Methodological Nationalism': Encompassing Comparison -- Defining Capitalism: From Marx to Weber -- The State and the Exteriority of the Interstate System: From Weber to Waltz -- The Absence of a Social Theory of War -- Two Logics of Capital and Coercion and the Reification of Agency -- Explaining Variations: Tri-linearity and the Bracketing of the Peasantry -- Reversing the Tilly Thesis: Pre-Capitalist States Made War and War Unmade These States -- (Geo-)Political Marxism: Basic Theoretical Premises -- Conclusion -- 2 Otto Hintze, Stein Rokkan and Charles Tilly's Theory of European State-building -- Introduction -- Hintze's Early Writings -- Tilly's Two State-building Models -- Hintze's Later Writings: An Alternative to Rokkan and Tilly -- Conclusion -- Part II Challenges -- 3 War and State Formation: Amending the Bellicist Theory of State Making -- Introduction -- The Military Revolution and State Development in Europe -- The Empirical Record -- The Foundational Work of Charles Tilly -- The Impact of the Bellicist Argument on Contemporary Social Science Scholarship -- Specifying the Connections between War and State Making -- Problematizing Warfare and State Building -- State Capacity or Territorial Sovereign Authority?
    Abstract: Strong Form Selection and Optimal State Organization -- Amending the Bellicist Theory of War: Accounting for Systemic Context and Agency -- Clarification of Domestic Coalitions -- Specification of the Mechanism of Aggregation -- Conclusion -- 4 Beyond the Tilly Thesis: ''Family Values'' and State Formation in Latin Christendom -- Introduction -- The Neo-Darwinian Approach to State Consolidation: Summary and Critique -- The Neo-Malthusian Approach: Specifications and Adjudications -- Primogeniture -- Female Inheritance and Dynastic Unions -- The Fragility of the Dynastic Family -- Dynasticism and Territorial Consolidation -- The Bureaucratization of State Administration: A Neo-Weberian Account -- Patrimonialism and Military Organization in Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion: ''Family Values'' and the ''Rise of the West'' -- Part III Omissions -- 5 The Space of State Formation -- Introduction -- The Theoretical Problem of Space and State Formation -- The Territorial State -- The Nature of Space -- Cartography and Spatial History -- A Cartographic Transition -- Knowing the Territory -- Cartographic Territory -- Mapping Denmark -- Cartography and Territorial Sovereignty -- Conclusion -- 6 The Realm as a European Form of Rule: Unpacking the Warfare Thesis through the Holy Roman Empire -- Introduction -- The Warfare Thesis and the Absence of the Holy Roman Empire -- The Early Modern Holy Roman Empire as a Resilient Non-State Polity -- When the Holy Roman Empire Was Not an Anomaly -- The Similarity and Later Divergence of England, ''France'' and the HRE -- Medieval Polities Did Not Conform to Modern Definitions of Statehood -- Realm as a Form of Rule Distinct from States and Lineage Systems -- Tilly's Concept of the State Revisited
    Abstract: The Realm-State Distinction Suggests a Missing Element in Contemporary State-Building -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- 7 War, Conflict and the State Reconsidered -- War and the State -- What Is War? -- War as Politics -- Rank, Status and Violence -- Institutions and Violence -- The Types of War in Premodern Europe -- War and Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Limited War -- Institutions and Total War -- Peasants and Social Conflict -- Religious Conflict -- Constitutional Conflict -- Conquest and Territorial Domination in Medieval and Early Modern Europe -- Conclusion -- Part IV Vistas -- 8 War and State in the Middle East: Reassessing Charles Tilly in a Regional Context -- Tilly's Paradigm and Historical Sociology -- War-Making and State-Making in the Middle East -- The ''Arab Spring'' and Middle Eastern Authoritarianism: Tilly on Its Head -- Theory of Contemporary State Formation: Charles Tilly and Beyond -- 9 Beyond Mere War: Authority and Legitimacy in the Formation of the Latin American States -- Introduction -- What Is the Latin American State? -- What Can War Explain about Latin American State Making? -- When Is a State or Government ''Legitimate''? -- The Search for Authority in Latin American State Making -- 10 How Tilly's State Formation Paradigm is Revolutionizing the Study of Chinese State-making -- Tilly's Critics -- Tilly and the Case of China -- Chinese State-Making in the Classical Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Modern Period -- Chinese State-Making in the Imperial Period -- Tilly and Chinese State-Making Today -- Bibliography -- Name Index -- Subject Index
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316946367
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xviii, 286 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.40944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1400-1870 ; Women History ; Women Social conditions ; Women Political activity ; History ; Sex role History ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Geschlechterrolle ; Politik ; Geschichte 1400-1870
    Abstract: This is a revolutionary reinterpretation of the French past from the early fifteenth century to the establishment of the Third Republic, focused on public challenges and defenses of masculine hierarchy in relations between women and men. Karen Offen surveys heated exchanges around women's 'influence'; their exclusion from 'authority'; the increasing prominence of biomedical thinking and population issues; concerns about education, intellect, and the sexual politics of knowledge; and the politics of women's work. Initially, the majority of commentators were literate and influential men. However, as more and more women attained literacy, they too began to analyze their situation in print and to contest men's claims about who women were and should be, and what they should be restrained from doing, and why. As urban print culture exploded and revolutionary ideas of 'equality' fuelled women's claims for emancipation, this question resonated throughout francophone Europe and, ultimately, across the seas
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  • 17
    ISBN: 9781316691700
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 533 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Wiesen, S. Jonathan Beyond the Racial State: Rethinking Nazi Germany Devin O. Pendas, Mark Roseman, and Richard F. Wetzell 2019
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Beyond the racial state
    DDC: 943.086
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    Keywords: National socialism and science Congresses ; Minorities Congresses Government policy 20th century ; History ; Group identity Congresses Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Antisemitism Congresses Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Women Congresses Government policy 20th century ; History ; Racism Congresses Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Ethnicity Congresses Political aspects 20th century ; History ; Racism ; Political aspects ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Congresses ; Ethnicity ; Political aspects ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Congresses ; Antisemitism ; Political aspects ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Congresses ; Group identity ; Political aspects ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Congresses ; Minorities ; Government policy ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Congresses ; Women ; Government policy ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Congresses ; National socialism and science ; Congresses ; Germany ; Race relations ; Political aspects ; History ; 20th century ; Congresses ; Germany ; Politics and government ; 1933-1945 ; Congresses ; Germany ; Social policy ; Congresses ; Germany Congresses Politics and government 1933-1945 ; Germany Congresses Social policy ; Germany Congresses Race relations 20th century ; Political aspects ; History ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Deutschland ; Rassismus ; Rassenpolitik ; Antisemitismus ; Antijudaismus ; Minderheit ; Geschichte 1933-1945
    Abstract: The 'racial state' has become a familiar shorthand for the Third Reich, encapsulating its raison d'être, ambitions, and the underlying logic of its genocidal violence. The Nazi racial state's agenda is generally understood as a fundamental reshaping of society based on a new hierarchy of racial value. However, this volume argues that it is time to reappraise what race really meant under Nazism, and to question and complicate its relationship to the Nazis' agenda, actions, and appeal. Based on a wealth of new research, the contributors show that racial knowledge and racial discourse in Nazi Germany were far more contradictory and disparate than we have come to assume. They shed new light on the ways that racial policy worked and was understood, and consider race's function, content, and power in relation to society and nation, and above all, in relation to the extraordinary violence unleashed by the Nazis
    Abstract: Part I. Comparative and historical perspectives -- Racial discourse, Nazi violence, and the limits of the racial state model / Mark Roseman -- The murder of European Jewry : Nazi genocide in continental perspective / Donald Bloxham -- Meanings of race and biopolitics in historical perspective / Pascal Grosse -- Racial states in comparative perspective / Devin O. Pendas -- Part II. Race, science, and Nazi biopolitics -- Eugenics and racial science in Nazi Germany : was there a genesis of the "Final Solution" from the spirit of science? / Richard F. Wetzell -- Race science, race mysticism, and the racial state / Dan Stone -- Ideology's logic : the evolution of racial thought in Germany from the Volkisch movement to the Third Reich / Christian Geulen -- Nazi medical crimes, eugenics, and the limits of the racial state paradigm / Herwig Czech -- Part III. Anti-semitism beyond race -- "The axis around which national socialist ideology turns" : state bureaucracy, the Reich Ministry of the Interior and racial policy in the first years of the Third Reich / Jurgen Matthaus -- Neither Aryan nor Semite : reflections on the meanings of race in Nazi Germany / Richard Steigmann-Gall -- Racializing historiography : anti-Jewish scholarship in the Third Reich / Dirk Rupnow -- Part IV. Race and society -- Volksgemeinschaft : a controversy / Michael Wildt -- Mothers, whores, or sentimental dupes? : emotion and race in historiographical debates about women in the Third Reich / Annette F. Timm -- Nationalist mobilization : foreign diplomats' views on the Third Reich, 1933-1945 / Frank Bajohr -- Race and humor in Nazi Germany / Martina Kessel -- Legitimacy through war? / Nicholas Stargardt -- Part V. Race war? : Germans and non-Germans in wartime -- Negotiating Volkisch and racial identities : the Deutsche Volksliste in annexed Poland / Gerhard Wolf -- Sex, race, Volksgemeinschaft : German soldiers' sexual encounters with local women and men during the war and the occupation in the Soviet Union, 1941-1945 / Regina Muhlhauser -- The disintegration of the racial basis of the concentration camp system / Stefan Hordler
    Note: Papers from a conference held at Indiana University, Bloomington, October 23-25, 2009 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 17 Nov 2017)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781107526617
    Language: English
    Pages: viii, 215 Seiten , 1 Diagramm
    DDC: 304.60938
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    Keywords: Demography History ; Demography History ; Greece Population ; History ; Rome Population ; History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Griechenland ; Bevölkerung ; Demographie ; Geschichte ; Römisches Reich ; Bevölkerung ; Demographie ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "This book has its origins in a conference entitled 'Pre-modern Populations and Economies: the Case of Greece and Rome' which we organised while we were postgraduate students at the University of Manchester in June 2005. Versions of some of the papers were presented at this conference, and others were added later in order to extend the scope of the volume. We would like to thank our speakers: Ben Akrigg, Nigel Goose, Ian Harrison, Mike McCarthy, Neville Morley and Bob Woods, and our session chairs and discussants, Alex Craven, Polly Low and James Thorne"--
    Abstract: "Through a series of case studies this book demonstrates the wide-ranging impact of demographic dynamics on social, economic and political structures in the Graeco-Roman world. The individual case studies focus on fertility, mortality and migration and the roles they played in various aspects of ancient life. These studies - drawn from a range of populations in Athens and Attica, Rome and Italy, and Graeco-Roman Egypt - illustrate how new insights can be gained by applying demographic methods to familiar themes in ancient history. Methodological issues are addressed in a clear, straightforward manner with no assumption of prior technical knowledge, ensuring that the book is accessible to readers with no training in demography. The book marks an important step forward in ancient historical demography, affirming both the centrality of population studies in ancient history and the contribution that antiquity can make to population history in general"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: studies in ancient historical demography Claire Holleran and April Pudsey; 1. Demography and development in classical antiquity Neville Morley; 2. Demography and classical Athens Ben Akrigg; 3. Nuptiality and the demographic life cycle of the family in Roman Egypt April Pudsey; 4. Family matters: fertility and its constraints in Roman Italy Saskia Hin; 5. Migration and the demes of Attica Claire Taylor; 6. Counting the Greeks in Egypt: immigration in the first century of Ptolemaic rule Christelle Fischer-Bovet; 7. Migration and the urban economy of Rome Claire Holleran; 8. From the margins to the centre-stage: some closing reflections on ancient historical demography Tim Parkin.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 189-213
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  • 19
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1316319342 , 1107447933 , 1316332721 , 9781107447936 , 9781316332726 , 9781316319345
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource
    Edition: Online-Ausg.
    Parallel Title: Print version Divided republic
    DDC: 306.20944
    Keywords: Liberalism ; Republicanism ; Republicanism ; Liberalism ; POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture ; Liberalism ; Politics and government ; Republicanism ; Republikanismus ; Liberalismus ; Politik ; HISTORY ; Europe ; General ; France Politics and government 1958- ; France Politics and government 1958- ; Frankreich ; France ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This book is an original and sophisticated historical interpretation of contemporary French political culture. Until now, there have been few attempts to understand the political consequences of the profound geopolitical, intellectual and economic changes that France has undergone since the 1970s. However, Emile Chabal's detailed study shows how passionate debates over citizenship, immigration, colonial memory, the reform of the state and the historiography of modern France have galvanised the French elite and created new spaces for discussion and disagreement. Many of these debates have coalesced around two political languages - republicanism and liberalism - both of which structure the historical imagination and the symbolic vocabulary of French political actors. The tension between these two political languages has become the central battleground of contemporary French politics. It is around these two poles that politicians, intellectuals and members of France's vast civil society have tried to negotiate the formidable challenges of ideological uncertainty and a renewed sense of global insecurity"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction: French politics after the deluge; Part I. Writing the National Narrative in Contemporary France: The Return of Republicanism: 1. Writing histories: two republican narratives; 2. From nouveaux philosophes to nouveaux re;actionnaires: Marxism and the Republic; 3. La Re;publique en danger! The search for consensus and the rise of neo-republican politics; 4. Postcolonies I: integration, disintegration and citizenship; 5. The Republic, the Anglo-Saxon and the European project; Part II. Liberal Critics of Contemporary France: Le Libe;ralisme Introuvable?: 6. In the shadow of Raymond Aron: the 'liberal revival' of the 1980s; 7. Rewriting Jacobinism: François Furet, Pierre Rosanvallon and modern French history; 8. Postcolonies II: the politics of multiculturalism and colonial memory; 9. Whither the Trente Glorieuses? The language of crisis and the reform of the state; 10. Liberal politics in France: a story of failure?; Conclusion: political consensus in twenty-first-century France; Bibliography; Index.
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  • 20
    ISBN: 1107070589 , 1107688582 , 9781107070585 , 9781107688582
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 312 Seiten , Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: New studies in European history
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Wine industry Political aspects ; History ; Sugar trade Political aspects ; History ; Globalization Political aspects ; History ; Race Political aspects ; History ; Citizenship History ; France Economic conditions 20th century ; France Politics and government 1870-1940 ; Aude (France : Department) Economic conditions ; Guadeloupe Economic conditions ; France Economic conditions 19th century ; Frankreich ; Sozioökonomischer Wandel ; Weltwirtschaftskrise ; Rassismus ; Staatsangehörigkeit ; Geschichte 1870-1910 ; Frankreich ; Weinwirtschaft ; Guadeloupe ; Rohrzuckerindustrie ; Globalisierung ; Staatsangehörigkeitsrecht ; Bürgerrecht ; Rasse
    Abstract: "This is an innovative study of how race and empire transformed French Republican citizenship in the early Third Republic. Elizabeth Heath integrates the histories of the wine-producing Department of Aude and the sugar-producing colony of Guadeloupe to reveal the ways in which empire was integral to the Third Republic's ability to stabilize a Republican regime that began to unravel in an age of economic globalization. She shows how global economic factors shaped negotiations between local citizens and the Third Republic over the responsibilities of the Republic to its citizens leading to the creation of two different and unequal forms of citizenship that became constitutive of the interwar imperial nation-state and the French welfare-state. Her findings shed important new light on the tensions within Republicanism between ideals of liberty and equality and on the construction of race as a meaningful social category at a foundational moment in French history"--
    Description / Table of Contents: List of Maps, Figures and TablesList of Abbreviations -- Introduction: Of wine and sugar -- Part One -- Wine, sugar, and the new global economy -- Defining Republican citizenship on the peripheries -- Part Two -- Propertied elites and a new liberal citizenship -- Socialism and the rise of worker politics -- Small holders and the promise of rural democracy -- Part Three -- Union member and citizen -- Defining French citizenship in a global age -- Conclusion: Globalization, empire, and the making of modern France.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Cover
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  • 21
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139775359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 304 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Music since 1900
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 781.68/1650944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1900-1965 ; Musik ; Music / France / 20th century / History and criticism ; Jazz / History and criticism ; Jazz ; Musik ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Musik ; Jazz ; Geschichte 1900-1965
    Abstract: French concert music and jazz often enjoyed a special creative exchange across the period 1900–65. French modernist composers were particularly receptive to early African-American jazz during the interwar years, and American jazz musicians, especially those concerned with modal jazz in the 1950s and early 1960s, exhibited a distinct affinity with French musical impressionism. But despite a general, if contested, interest in the cultural interplay of classical music and jazz, few writers have probed the specific French music-jazz relationship in depth. In this book, Deborah Mawer sets such musical interplay within its historical-cultural and critical-analytical contexts, offering a detailed yet accessible account of both French and American perspectives. Blending intertextuality with more precise borrowing techniques, Mawer presents case studies on the musical interactions of a wide range of composers and performers, including Debussy, Satie, Milhaud, Ravel, Jack Hylton, George Russell, Bill Evans and Dave Brubeck73
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: French music and jazz: cultural exchange -- Part I. Locations and Relations: 1. A historical-cultural overview; 2. Critical-analytical perspectives: intertextuality and borrowing -- Part II. The Impact of Early Jazz upon French Music (1900-1935): 3. Debussy and Satie: early French explorations of cakewalk and ragtime; 4. Milhaud's understanding of jazz and blues: La Creation du monde; 5. Crossing borders: Ravel's theory and practice of jazz -- Part III. The Impact of French Music upon Jazz (1925-1965): 6. Hylton's interwar 'jazzed' arrangements of French classics; 7. (Re)moving boundaries? Russell's Lydian jazz theory and its rethinking of Debussy and Ravel; 8. Bill Evans's modal jazz and French music reconfigured; 9. Milhaud and Brubeck: French classical teacher and American jazz student
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  • 22
    ISBN: 0521117623 , 9780521117623
    Language: English
    Pages: xvii, 413 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New studies in European history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Swenson, Astrid The rise of heritage
    DDC: 306.09
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    Keywords: Frankreich ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Denkmalschutz ; Kulturgüterschutz ; Denkmalpflege ; Nationalbewusstsein ; Internationale Kooperation ; Geschichte 1789-1914
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  • 23
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1107325110 , 1461950848 , 9781107325111 , 9781461950844
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Taylor, Craig, DPhil Chivalry and the ideals of knighthood in France during the Hundred Years War
    DDC: 394/.70944
    Keywords: Knights and knighthood History To 1500 ; Knights and knighthood in literature History To 1500 ; Hundred Years' War, 1339-1453 ; War and society History To 1500 ; Chivalry in literature History To 1500 ; Chivalry Philosophy ; Chivalry History To 1500 ; Chivalry ; Chivalry in literature ; Knights and knighthood ; Knights and knighthood in literature ; War and society ; Ritter ; HISTORY ; History ; France ; Frankreich ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Craig Taylor examines French debates on the martial ideals of chivalry and knighthood during the Hundred Years War
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 24
    ISBN: 9781107687264
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 333 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 305.8009
    Keywords: Racism History ; Race awareness History ; Race awareness History ; Racism History ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Rassismus ; Geschichte
    Note: Literaturangaben
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  • 25
    ISBN: 1139570609 , 1139568795 , 1139045644 , 9781139568791 , 9781139045643 , 9781139570602
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 527 pages) , maps
    Series Statement: Critical perspectives on empire
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Thomas, Martin, 1964- Violence and colonial order
    DDC: 303.609171/2409041
    Keywords: Protest movements History 20th century ; Political persecution History 20th century ; Kolonie ; Polizei ; Protestbewegung ; Sozialgeschichte ; Unterdrückung ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Violence in Society ; Colonies ; Administration ; Political persecution ; Protest movements ; Arbeiteraufstand ; Imperialismus ; Kolonialverwaltung ; HISTORY ; Modern ; 20th Century ; History ; Europe Colonies 20th century ; Administration ; History ; Developing countries ; Afrika ; Belgien ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Karibik ; Südostasien ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: "This is a pioneering, multi-empire account of the relationship between the politics of imperial repression and the economic structures of European colonies between the two World Wars. Ranging across colonial Africa, Southeast Asia and the Caribbean, Martin Thomas explores the structure of local police forces, their involvement in colonial labour control and the containment of uprisings and dissent. His work sheds new light on broader trends in the direction and intent of colonial state repression. It shows that the management of colonial economies, particularly in crisis conditions, took precedence over individual imperial powers' particular methods of rule in determining the forms and functions of colonial police actions. The politics of colonial labour thus became central to police work, with the depression years marking a watershed not only in local economic conditions but also in the breakdown of the European colonial order more generally"--
    Abstract: Introduction: Violence and colonial order -- Part I. Ideas and Practices: 1. Colonial policing: a discursive framework -- 2. 'What did you do in the colonial police force, daddy?' -- 3. 'Paying the butcher's bill': policing British colonial protest after 1918 -- Part II. Colonial Case Studies: British, French and Belgian: 4. Communal policing, policing work, or intelligence gathering? Gendarmes at work in Morocco and Algeria after 1918 -- 5. Policing Tunisia: mineworkers, fellahs and nationalist protest -- 6. Rubber, coolies and communists: policing disorder in French Vietnam -- 7. Stuck together? Rubber production, labour regulation and policing in British Malaya -- 8. Caning the workers? Policing and violence in Jamaica's sugar industry -- 9. Oil and order: repressive violence in Trinidad's oilfields -- 10. Profits, privatization and police: the birth of Sierra Leone's diamond industry -- 11. Policing and politics in Nigeria: the political economy of indirect rule, 1929-39 -- 12. Depression and revolt: policing the Belgian Congo -- Conclusion.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 26
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139013637 , 9781139013635
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (252 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Sarat, Austin Dissenting Voices in American Society : The Role of Judges, Lawyers, and Citizens
    DDC: 303.48/4
    Keywords: Dissenting opinions Congresses ; Judicial opinions Congresses ; Dissenters Congresses Legal status, laws, etc ; LAW ; General ; Dissenters ; Legal status, laws, etc ; Dissenting opinions ; Judicial opinions ; Conference papers and proceedings ; United States ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Konferenzschrift 2011 ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: 3. Limits on Dissent in the Marketplace of Ideas5: Why Societies Don't Need Dissent (as Such); Comment on Chapter 5: Questioning the Value of Dissent and Free Speech More Generally: American Skepticism of Government and the Protectionof Low-Value Speech; I. Dissent -- Indeed Most Speech -- Lacks Much Objective Social Value; II. Pervasive Fear Rather Than Intrinsic Value Undergirds the Protection of Expressive Freedom in the United States; III. The Wider World Does Not Share the Pervasive U.S. Concern with Abusive Use of Government Power and Reposes Greater Trust in the State.
    Abstract: A collection of essays and commentary that explores the status of dissent in the work and lives of judges, lawyers, and citizens, and in our institutions and culture
    Abstract: Cover; DISSENTING VOICES IN AMERICAN SOCIETY; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Contributors; Acknowledgments; Dissent and the American Story: An Introduction; 1: The Ethics of an Alternative: Counterfactuals and the Tone of Dissent; Forster's Counterfactual Imagination; From Counterfactual Experience to Factual Judgment: Rusk v. State; Comment on Chapter 1: The Role of Counterfactual Imagination in the Legal System: Misplaced Judgment or Inevitable Dissent?; I. The Counterfactual Imagination as Dissent in Literature.
    Abstract: IV. The Strange Journey of Loren MillerV. Re-writing the History of Dissent; Comment on Chapter 3: Dissenters as Dissidents: Charles Hamilton Houston and Loren Miller; 4: The Legal Academy and the Temptations of Power: The Difficulty of Dissent; I. Do We Believe in Legal Expertise?; II. Sources of Temptation; III. Current Debates Concerning Presidential Power; IV. The Difficulty of the Problem; Comment on Chapter 4: Why Dissent Isn't Free: A Commentary on Pildes's "The Legal Academy and the Temptations of Power"; 1. More Than Guns for Hire; 2. Internal Institutional Risks to Dissent.
    Abstract: II. The Misuse of the Counterfactual Imagination in Legal Reasoning: The Lesson of Rusk v. StateIII. The Usurpation of Jury Power: An Increasing Problem Right out of the Box; IV. Counterfactual Imagination: A Delicate and Dangerous Enterprise for Jurors and Judges Alike; Conclusion; 2: American Animus: Dissent and Disapproval in Bowers v. Hardwick, Romer v. Evans, and Lawrence v. Texas; Bowers v. Hardwick; Romer v. Evans: In Defense of Animus; A Culture of Animus; Moral Opprobrium and the Voice of the People: The Opposite of Animus; Dissenting against Animus; Lawrence v. Texas.
    Abstract: Regenerating Animus or, Animus as Punitive; Animus as Zero-Sum Game; Conclusion; Comment on Chapter 2: Animus-Supported Argument versus Animus-Supported Standing; 1. Lee's American Animus: A Basis for Law; 2. Animus, However Much a Basis for Law, Is Not a Basis for Legal Standing; 3. Standing for Animus in Gay-Marriage Litigation?; 4. Animus-Based Standing for Conservative Litigants?; 3: Dissent and Authenticity in the History of American Racial Politics; I. Why Write the History of Dissenters?; II. Two Lawyers, and a Generational Divide; III. Dissent and Conformity in a Southern Courtroom.
    Note: IV. The Distrust Principle in Action in the Supreme Court's Modern Free Speech Jurisprudence , Includes bibliographical references and index , English
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139379356 , 1139023470 , 9781139379359 , 9781139023474
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Series Statement: Cambridge social and cultural histories series 18
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Hopkin, David Voices of the People in Nineteenth-Century France
    DDC: 398.20944
    Keywords: Oral tradition ; Marginality, Social History 19th century ; Folklore Social aspects ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Folklore & Mythology ; Folklore ; Social aspects ; Marginality, Social ; Oral tradition ; Social conditions ; Alltag ; Mündliche Überlieferung ; History ; France Social conditions 19th century ; France ; Frankreich
    Abstract: An innovative study revealing that folklore collections can shed new light on the lives of the socially marginalized
    Abstract: Bounding and bonding a community through storytellingA community in transformation; 2: The sailor's tale: storytelling on board the North Atlantic fishing fleet; Young men's storytelling: the culture of aggressive individualism; The martyred cabinboy:́ myths and realities of the Grand Banks; Storytelling at sea: negotiating networks and hierarchies; 3: Love riddles and family strategies: the dâyemans of Lorraine; Wit-combat and family strategies; Verbal games of courtship, medieval and modern; Couple formation in rural Lorraine; The dâyage and courtship.
    Abstract: Cover; Voices of the People in Nineteenth-Century France; Series; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Illustrations; Maps; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations; Introduction: Folklore and the historian; Voices from below; Historians' use and neglect of folkloric sources; Doubts and hesitations about folkloric sources; Folkloristics and the study of popular culture; 1: Storytelling in a maritime community: Saint-Cast, 1879-1882; Folklore fieldwork: Paul Sébillot at Saint-Cast; The networks of informants: the women; The networks of informants: the men; The character of the community.
    Abstract: PRIMARY SOURCES: UNPUBLISHEDUNPUBLISHED THESES AND DISSERTATIONS; NEWSPAPERS; PRINTED PRIMARY SOURCES; SECONDARY SOURCES; Index.
    Abstract: The peasant's place in the Society of OrdersA peasant vision?; Le pauvre laboureur ́and the peasant vision; Is a laboureur ́a peasant?́; A peasant ideology?; 6: The visionary world of the Vellave lacemaker; Victor Smith and the songs of the Velay and the Forez; The Le Puy lace fabrique and the béate;́ Oral culture and religious education: the repertoire of Sœur Sainte-Claire; Dives and Lazarus: poverty and charity in lacemakers' songs; Heterodox saints: Mary Magdalene and Saint Alexis; The aesthetics of poverty; Conclusion: Between the micro and the macro; Bibliography.
    Abstract: The dônage and the exercise of marital choiceLearning to love; Ecotypes and the political environment; 4: Storytelling and family dynamics in an extended household: the Briffaults of Montigny-aux-Amognes; Family strategies and their discontents; The joint family in the Nièvre; The Chaumereuil-Briffault communauté; The Briffaults and the Millien connection; Folktale and family ecotypes; Men and women in the peasant household; The folktale as biography; 5: Work songs and peasant visions of the social order; 'Etic' and 'emic' definitions of the peasantry.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 28
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1139190962 , 9781139190961
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (ix, 215 pages) , illustrations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Holleran, Claire Demography and the Graeco-Roman World : New Insights and Approaches
    DDC: 304.60938
    Keywords: Demography History ; Demography History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Demography ; Demography ; Bevolking ; Klassieke oudheid ; Demografie ; Demografi ; historia ; Grekland ; antiken ; Romerska riket ; historisk demografi ; Historisk demografi ; Romerska riket ; History ; Greece ; Rome (Empire) ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Konferenzschrift 2005 ; Electronic books ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: Introduction: studies in ancient historical demography / Claire Holleran and April Pudsey -- Demography and development in classical antiquity / Neville Morley -- Demography and classical Athens / Ben Akrigg -- Nuptiality and the demographic life cycle of the family in Roman Egypt / April Pudsey -- Family matters: fertility and its constraints in Roman Italy / Saskia Hin -- Migration and the demes of Attica / Claire Taylor -- Counting the Greeks in Egypt: immigration in the first century of Ptolemaic rule / Christelle Fischer-Bovet -- Migration and the urban economy of Rome / Claire Holleran -- From the margins to the centre-stage: some closing reflections on ancient historical demography / Tim Parkin.
    Abstract: Provides fresh perspectives on the uses of ancient demography for social, economic and political historians
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (pages 189-213) and index , English
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    URL: FULL  ((OIS Credentials Required))
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  • 29
    ISBN: 0511977581 , 1139092766 , 1139091743 , 9780511977589 , 9781139091749 , 9781139092760
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 291 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in emotion and social interaction, second series
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Face-to-face communication over the internet
    DDC: 302.30285
    Keywords: Internet Social aspects ; Teleconferencing ; Social networks ; Internet ; Social aspects ; Social networks ; Teleconferencing ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Internet ; Telekonferenz ; Internet ; Telekonferenz ; Soziales Netzwerk ; Gefühlsausdruck ; Internet ; Computer-mediated communication ; Telekonferenser ; Internet ; sociala aspekter ; Sociala nätverk online ; COMPUTERS ; Web ; Social Networking ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: "Social platforms such as MySpace, Facebook and Twitter have rekindled the initial excitement of cyberspace. Text based computer-mediated communication has been enriched with face-to-face communication such as Skype, as users move from desk tops to laptops with integrated cameras and related hardware. Age, gender and culture barriers seem to have crumbled and disappeared as the user base widens dramatically. Other than simple statistics relating to e-mail usage, chatrooms and blog subscriptions, we know surprisingly little about the rapid changes taking place. This book assembles leading researchers on non-verbal communication, emotion, cognition and computer science to summarize what we know about the processes relevant to face-to-face communication as it pertains to telecommunication, including video-conferencing. The authors take stock of what has been learned regarding how people communicate, in person or over distance, and set the foundations for solid research helping to understand the issues, implications and possibilities that lie ahead"--
    Abstract: Electronically-mediated face-to-face communication: issues, questions, and challenges / Arvid Kappas and Nicole C. Kramer -- Part I. General Aspects of Visual Cues in CMC: 1. Visual cues in computer-mediated communication: sometimes less is more / Joseph B. Walther ; 2. To be seen or not to be seen: the presentation of facial information in everyday telecommunications / Jose-Miguel Fernández-Dols and Pilar Carrera ; 3. Gendered social interactions in face-to-face and computer-mediated communication / Agneta Fischer -- Part II. Video- and Avatar-Based Communication: 4. Non-verbal communication and cultural differences: issues for face-to-face communication over the internet / Pio Enrico Ricci Bitti and Pier Luigi Garotti ; 5. Video-linking emotions / Brian Parkinson and Martin Lea ; 6. Impact of social anxiety on the processing of emotional information in video-mediated interaction / Pierre Philippot and Celine Douilliez ; 7. Facing the future: emotion communication and the presence of others in the age of video-mediated communication / Antony S.R. Manstead, Martin Lea and Jeannine Goh ; 8. Virtual gestures: embodiment and non-verbal behavior in computer-mediated communication / Gary Bente and Nicole C. Kramer -- Part III. Emotions and Visual Cues in HCI: 9. Emotions in human-computer interaction / Veikko Surakka and Toni Vanhala ; 10. Embodiment and expressive communication on the internet / Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Karl Grammer and Susanne Schmeh.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511486685
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 290 Seiten) , Diagramme, Karten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.44/0944/361
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Frans ; Français (Langue) - Aspect social - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Dialectes - France - Paris ; Français (Langue) - Variation - France - Paris ; Langage et statut social - France - Paris ; Alltag, Brauchtum ; Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language Dialects ; French language Social aspects ; French language Variation ; Speech and social status ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Mundart ; Paris (France) - Mœurs et coutumes ; Frankreich ; Paris (France) Social life and customs ; Paris ; Paris ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Paris ; Mundart ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Französisch ; Geschichte ; Mundart Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511512001
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online_Ressource (xiv, 380 Seiten) , Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 152.4
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Geschichte ; Emotions ; Sentimentalism / France / History / 18th century ; Psychologie ; Gefühl ; Empfindsamkeit ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Empfindsamkeit ; Geschichte 1700-1850 ; Gefühl ; Psychologie
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511510489
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 257 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.6/25
    Keywords: Qaida (Organization) ; al-Qaida ; Terrorismus ; Terrorism ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Konferenzschrift 2004 ; Konferenzschrift ; al-Qaida
    Abstract: At the invitation of the New America Foundation and the New York University Center for Law and Security, a group of individuals regarded as authorities on international terrorism and Al Qaeda were brought together at a meeting held in the United States Senate office building. This volume contains the presentations that were made at this meeting. They constitute a valuable synopsis of current knowledge on Al Qaeda and the policies in place to counter threats of future terrorist attacks. The papers in this book will contribute to understanding how Al Qaeda has evolved from a movement to an ideology, what influence it has on Middle East stability and what continued threat it is to the United States, Europe, and other areas of the world. The contributors are from academia, research centers, government agencies and the media. They represent a cross section of recognized experts on Al Qaeda and international terrorism
    Description / Table of Contents: pt. I. Al Qaeda after 9/11 : the new face of terrorism -- 1. Al Qaeda then and now / James Fallows, moderator, Peter Bergen, Bruce Hoffman, Steven Simon -- Question and answer session -- 2. Who joins al Qaeda? -- Steve Coll, moderator, Yosri Fouda, Jessica Stern, Marc Sageman -- Question and answer session -- 3. Al Qaeda in Europe : today's battlefield / Steven Clemons, moderator, Rohan Gunaratna, Ursula Mueller, Georg Mascolo -- Question and answer session -- 4. Militant Islam : on the wane or on the rise? / Peter Bergen, moderator, Salameh Nematt, Michael Scheuer -- Question and answer session -- 5. The United States vs. al Qaeda : a progress report / Karen J. Greenberg, moderator, Daniel Benjamin, Pat Lang, Reuel Gerecht -- Question and answer session -- 6. Al Qaeda's media strategy / Peter Bergen, moderator, Henry Schuster, Octavia Nasr, Paul Eedle -- Question and answer session -- 7. The real Twin Towers : al Qaeda's Influence on Saudi Arabia and Pakistan / Arif Lalani, moderator, Hamid Mir, Lawrence Wright, Anatol Lieven -- Question and answer session -- pt. II. In his own words : statements by Osama Bin Laden -- August 1996 : Ladenese Epistle : Declaration of War -- October 21, 2001 : interview with Tayseer Alouni -- December 26, 2001 : speech given three months after 9/11 -- November 2002 : letter to the American people -- July 18, 2003 : meaning of Jihad, full response to Saudi Cleric -- April 2004 : speech addressed to Europe -- October 29, 2004 : speech addressed to the American people
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  • 33
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511471063
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xix, 374 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.892/4045/09044
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1922-1945 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Italy / History / 20th century ; Jews / Persecutions / Italy ; Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) / Italy ; Judenverfolgung ; Italien ; Italy / History / 1922-1945 ; Italy / Ethnic relations ; Italien ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Italien ; Judenverfolgung ; Geschichte 1922-1945
    Abstract: The Jews of Italy under Fascist and Nazi Rule, 1922–1945 brings to light the Italian-Jewish experience from the start of Mussolini's prime ministership through the end of the Second World War. Challenging the myth of Italian benevolence during the Fascist period, the authors investigate the treatment of Jews by Italians during the Holocaust, and the native versus foreign roots of Italian Fascist anti-Semitism. Each essay in this volume illustrates a different aspect of Italian Jewry under Fascist and Nazi rule. Areas of inquiry include the role of the Catholic Church with special reference to Pope Pius XII, Mussolini's attitude and anti-Jewish policies leading to the onset of the 1938 Italian racial laws, and the Italian popular reactions to anti-Jewish persecution. Included also is an examination of cover images and articles from the Italian racist newspaper La Difesa della Razza intended to lay bare the influence of the Italian media on the general Italian public
    Description / Table of Contents: The double-bind of Italian Jews: acceptance and assimilation / Alexander Stille -- Italian Jewish identity from the Risorgimento to Fascism, 1848-1938 / Mario Toscano -- Mussolini and the Jews on the eve of the march on Rome / Giorgio Fabre -- Characteristics and objectives of the anti-Jewish racial laws in Fascist Italy, 1938-1943 / Michele Sarfatti -- The exclusion of Jews from Italian academies / Annalisa Capristo -- The damage to Italian culture: the fate of Jewish university professors in Fascist Italy and after, 1938-1946 / Roberto Finzi -- Building a racial state : Images of the Jew in the illustrated Fascist Magazine, La difesa della razza, 1938-1943 / Sandro Servi -- The impact of anti-Jewish legislation on everyday life and the response of Italian Jews, 1938-1943 / Iael Nidam-Orvieto -- The children of Villa Emma at Nonantola / Klaus Voigt -- Anti-Jewish persecution and Italian society / Fabio Levi -- The Shoah in Italy : its history and characteristics / Liliana Picciotto -- The Möllhausen telegram, the Kappler decodes, and the deportation of the Jews of Rome: the new CIA-OSS documents, 2000-2002 / Robert Katz -- The persecution of Jews in two regions of German-occupied northern Italy, 1943-1945 : Operationszone Alpenvorland and Operationszone Adriatisches Küstenland / Cinzia Villani -- The papal response to Nazi and Fascist anti-semitism : from Pius XI to Pius XII / Frank J. Coppa -- Pius XII and the rescue of Jews in Italy : evidence of a papal directive / Susan Zuccotti -- The rescued and the rescuers in private and public memories / Anna Bravo -- Return of the repressed : Italian film and Holocaust memory / Millicent Marcus -- The secret histories of Roberto Benigni's Life is beautiful / Ruth Ben-Ghiat
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  • 34
    ISBN: 0521817196 , 0521520428
    Language: English
    Pages: XVII, 342 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    DDC: 305.235
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    Keywords: Youth Social conditions 21st century ; Social interaction in adolescence ; Social learning ; Socialization ; Maturation (Psychology) ; Adolescent psychology ; Jugendpsychologie ; Lernpsychologie ; Marbach am Neckar ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Jugendpsychologie ; Lernpsychologie ; Marbach am Neckar
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 35
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521823943
    Language: English
    Pages: XIII, 346 S. , Ill.
    Series Statement: Past and present publications
    DDC: 303.484094109034
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    Keywords: Great Britain Reform ; Geschichte 1780-1850 ; Politische Reform ; Great Britain Politics and government 19th century ; Großbritannien ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Konferenzschrift ; Bibliografie ; Konferenzschrift 2000 ; Großbritannien ; Politische Reform ; Geschichte 1780-1850
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803802
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 208 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Structural anthropology ; Anthropologists / France / Biography ; Frankreich ; Biografie ; Biografie ; Lévi-Strauss, Claude 1908-2009
    Abstract: Lévi-Strauss is one of the major intellectual figures of the twentieth century. His theory of structuralism has been influential not only in anthropology, but across the entire field of the humanities and social sciences. This book looks at the formative period of his career, from the 1940s to the early 1960s, where he attempts to define both his own place in anthropology and the place of anthropology in the wider context of the human sciences in France. Through a close reading of key texts, Christopher Johnson provides an introduction to key aspects of Lévi-Strauss' thought, at the same time posing more general questions concerning the construction of theory and the different modes of conceptualization that inform theory. Johnson looks at the ideological and autobiographical dimensions of Lévi-Strauss' work, and demonstrates how the impact of structuralism as an intellectual movement has clearly been greater than the sum of its theoretical parts
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: Before and after structuralism -- 1. The place of anthropology -- 2. The model of exchange -- 3. From kinship to myth -- 4. Structuralism and humanism -- 5. Anthropology and autobiography -- Conclusion: The will to coherence
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9780511542534
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvii, 341 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 35
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/61
    Keywords: Medical anthropology / Archival resources / Congresses ; Physical anthropology / Archival resources / Congresses ; Humanbiologie ; Humangenetik ; Ernährung ; Gesundheit ; Archiv ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Humanbiologie ; Ernährung ; Archiv ; Humanbiologie ; Humangenetik ; Archiv ; Humanbiologie ; Gesundheit ; Archiv
    Abstract: Many physical anthropologists study populations using data that come primarily from the historical record. For this volume's authors, the classic anthropological 'field' is not the glamour of an exotic locale, but the sometimes tedium of the dusty back rooms of libraries, archives and museum collections. This book tells of the way in which archival data inform anthropological questions about human biology and health. The authors present a diverse array of human biological evidence from a variety of sources including the archaeological record, medical collections, church records, contemporary health and growth data and genetic information from the descendants of historical populations. The papers demonstrate how the analysis of historical documents expands the horizons of research in human biology, extends the longitudinal analysis of microevolutionary and social processes into the present and enhances our understanding of the human condition
    Description / Table of Contents: Human biologists in the archives: demography, health, nutrition and genetics in historical populations / Alan C. Swedlund and D. Ann Herring -- The use of archives in the study of microevolution: changing demography and epidemiology in Escazú, Costa Rica / Lorena Madrigal -- Anthropometric data and population history / John H. Relethford -- For everything there is a season: Chumash Indian births, marriages, and deaths at the Alta California missions / Phillip L. Walker and John R. Johnson -- Children of the poor: infant mortality in the Erie County Almshouse during the mid nineteenth century / Rosanne L. Higgins -- Worked to the bone: the biomechanical consequences of 'labor therapy' at a nineteenth century asylum / Shawn M. Phillips -- Monitored growth: anthropometrics and health history records at a private New England middle school, 1935-1960 / Lynette Leidy Sievert -- Scarlet fever epidemics of the nineteenth century: a case of evolved pathogenic virulence? / Alan C. Swedlund and Alison K. Donta
    Description / Table of Contents: The ecology of a health crisis: Gibraltar and the 1865 cholera epidemic / Lawrence A. Sawchuk and Stacie D.A. Burke -- War and population composition in Åland, Finland / James H. Mielke -- Infectious diseases in the historical archives: a modeling approach / Lisa Sattenspiel -- Where were the women? / Anne L. Grauer -- Malnutrition among northern peoples of Canada in the 1940s: an ecological and economic disaster / D. Ann Herring, Sylvia Abonyi and Robert D. Hoppa -- Archival research in physical anthropology / Malcolm T. Smith
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  • 38
    ISBN: 051104190X , 0511044526 , 0511489471 , 0521002664 , 0521807719 , 9780511041907 , 9780511044526 , 9780511489471 , 9780521002660 , 9780521807715
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxiv, 391 pages)
    DDC: 302.23/5
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    Keywords: Cellular telephones / Social aspects ; Téléphone cellulaire / Aspect social ; Transmission sans fil / Aspect social ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Media Studies ; Mobiele telefonie ; Draadloze communicatie ; Sociale aspecten ; Culturele aspecten ; Persoonlijke levenssfeer ; Openbare ruimte ; Vergelijkend onderzoek ; Öffentlichkeit ; Mobilfunk ; Kommunikation ; Handy ; Gesellschaft ; Kultur ; Cell phones Social aspects ; Wireless communication systems Social aspects ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Mobile Telekommunikation ; Sozialer Wandel
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Introduction : Framing the issues / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- Finland : a mobile culture / Jukka-Pekka Puro -- Israel : chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land / Amit Schejter and Akiba Cohen -- Italy : stereotypes, true and false / Leopoldina Fortunati -- Korea : personal meanings / Shin Dong Kim -- United States : popular, pragmatic and problematic / Kathleen A. Robbins and Martha A. Turner -- France : preserving the image / Christian Licoppe and Jean-Philippe Heurtin -- The Netherlands and the USA compared / Enid Mante -- Bulgaria : mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons / Valentin Varbanov -- Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway / Richard Ling and Birgitte Yttri -- Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland / Eija-Liisa Kasesniemi and Pirjo Rautiainen -- Pretense of intimacy in France / Chantal de Gournay -- Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood / Dawn Nafus and Karina Tracey -- The challenge of absent presence / Kenneth J. Gergen -- From mass society to perpetual contact : models of communication technologies in social context / James B. Rule -- Mobiles and the Norwegian teen : identity, gender and class / Berit Skog --The telephone comes to a Filipino village / Georg Strøm -- Beginnings in the telephone / Emanuel A. Schegloff -- Conclusion : Making meaning of mobiles -- a theory of Apparatgeist / James E. Katz and Mark A. Aakhus -- On "opening sequencing" : a framing statement ; Opening sequencing / Emanuel A. Schegloff , Perpetual Contact studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society. Providing an overview of mobile phones and social interaction, the book covers key issues, contains a series of national studies, and examines specific issues
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521780160
    Language: English
    Pages: XI, 314 S , Ill., graph. Darst., Kt , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology 30
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in biological and evolutionary anthropology
    DDC: 599.95
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    Keywords: Pastoral systems ; Physical anthropology ; Herders Anthropometry ; Herders Health and hygiene ; Indigenous peoples Ecology ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Hirtenvolk ; Humanbiologie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521807715 , 9780511156892
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (417 pages)
    Edition: 1st ed.
    Parallel Title: Print version Katz, James E. Perpetual Contact
    DDC: 302.235
    RVK:
    Keywords: Business ; Cellular telephones--Social aspects ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift
    Abstract: This 2002 book studies the impact of the mobile phone on contemporary society from a social scientific perspective. Providing a comprehensive overview of mobile phones and social interaction, it comprises an introduction covering the key issues, a series of unique national studies and a final section examining specific issues
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Tables -- Notes on the contributors -- Editors -- Contributors -- Preface and acknowledgments -- 1 Introduction: framing the issues -- Greater than gods -- A mind- and society-altering technology -- Scholarly lacuna -- More popular than TV -- Framing the mobile phone -- Folk framing -- Expert framing -- A new perspective and a new term: the convergence of the folks and experts -- Looking forward -- References -- Part I Mobile communication: national and comparative perspectives -- 2 Finland: a mobile culture -- Introduction -- Ownership -- The communicative and social aspects of the mobile phone -- Work and leisure -- Public and private -- The mobile phone and Finnish speech culture -- Mobile phones, emotions and lifestyle -- Summing up -- References -- 3 Israel: chutzpah and chatter in the Holy Land -- Cellular telephony in Israel: a pattern of growth -- Israelis and technology: a love story -- Patterns of use -- The social setting for interpreting mobile phone usage in Israel -- References -- 4 Italy: stereotypes, true and false -- Introduction -- The basic characteristics of the mobile phone -- Is the mobile phone seen as a communicative instrument? -- Is the mobile phone really a mobile technology? -- Is the mobile phone a metropolitan technology? -- Is the mobile phone a really portable technology? -- Is the mobile phone a technology of intimacy? -- The reasons for the success of the mobile phone -- The mobile phone and ethical and aesthetic dimensions -- Conclusions -- References -- 5 Korea: personal meanings -- Introduction -- Thesis -- Remarks on data -- Conditions for fast diffusion -- Korean social characteristics -- Life after work and the use of mobile phones -- Forming a new order? -- Appendix -- References
    Description / Table of Contents: 15 From mass society to perpetual contact: models of communication technologies in social context -- Mass society -- Particularizing technologies and mass surveillance -- Creating the infrastructure of mass surveilance -- From mass society to perpetual contact -- Models of things to come -- Appendectomy vs. drug addiction -- Embryo vs. a random walk -- Niche-dweller vs. weed -- Concluding thoughts -- References -- 16 Mobiles and the Norwegian teen: identity, gender and class -- The mobile phone in teen identity and subculture -- Data and measures -- Independent variables -- Dependent variables -- Results -- Mobile phones and social class -- Mobile phones and gender -- Mobile phones and academic self-esteem -- Mobile phones and digital competence -- Discussion -- The mobile phone as a class phenomenon -- Gendering of mobile phones -- The mobile phone as digital capital -- The mobile phone as an icon in youth culture -- Acknowledgment -- Appendix -- References -- 17 The telephone comes to a Filipino village -- Main results -- Briefly about the Philippines -- Telephones in the Philippines -- Description of the barangay -- Access to phones -- Comparative prices of phone use -- Use of phones -- Comparison with expectations -- Conclusion -- References -- 18 Beginnings in the telephone -- References -- 19 Conclusion: making meaning of mobiles - a theory of Apparatgeist -- Span of consequences -- Tackling theoretical issues -- Articulating the neologism Apparatgeist -- The logic of perpetual contact -- The pertinence of the Apparatgeist theory -- Conclusion -- References -- Appendixes -- A On "Opening Sequencing": a framing statement -- Note -- References -- B Opening sequencing -- The problem of availability -- Summons-answer sequences -- Non-terminality of summons-answer (SA) sequences -- Conditional relevance in SA sequences
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 United States: popular, pragmatic and problematic -- Introduction -- The United States mobile phone communication market -- Current US mobile phone users -- US mobile phone non-users -- Security and privacy issues -- Issues of symbolic behavior in public space -- Questions for researchers -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 France: preserving the image -- Scope and data -- The cellular phone and the management of distant phone interactions: of trust and negotiated local contexts -- De-contextualization effects of the mobile phone -- The cellular phone and the entrenchment of modernity: from trust and tracing to the construction of bonds and commitments... -- Temporal synchronizations: from disclosing and anticipating bits of schedule to the tracing of mobile phone users -- Synchronization, coordination and commitment: the building of trust and bonds in cellular phone interactions -- Conclusion -- References -- 8 The Netherlands and the USA compared -- Introduction -- Methodology -- The set-up of the research -- Theoretical orientation: cultural differences -- Realm 1: human relations -- Realm 2: attitude toward time -- Realm 3: environment and locus of control -- Results -- Mobility -- Reasons for the use of communication devices -- Values: ICTs and bad manners -- Cultural differences -- Owners and non-owners -- The relation of perceptions to the adopter curve -- Changing perceptions of usefulness and necessity -- Situation -- Conclusions and discussion -- References -- 9 Bulgaria: mobile phones as post-communist cultural icons -- Part II Private talk: interpersonal relations and micro-behavior -- 10 Hyper-coordination via mobile phones in Norway -- Introduction -- Method and general framework -- Method -- Framework for the analysis -- Micro-coordination -- Transportation, telecommunication and the development of the cities
    Description / Table of Contents: Mobile communication and micro-coordination -- Hyper-coordination -- Adolescence, contemporary society and accessibility -- Instrumental use of the mobile telephone -- Expressive use of the mobile telephone -- The mobile telephone as an element in the presentation of the self -- Conclusion -- References -- 11 Mobile culture of children and teenagers in Finland -- Introduction -- Purpose -- Data -- Informants -- Background on the social context of Finnish teenagers -- School and hobbies -- Income -- Religious confirmation -- Leisure -- Text messaging culture: the case of Finnish adolescents -- Message collecting culture -- Circulating chain messages -- Collective reading and composing of messages -- Relationships -- Language -- Personal text message repertoires -- New cultural artifacts -- Teens, text and mobile phones -- References -- 12 Pretense of intimacy in France -- Introduction -- Mobility -- Thesis -- Accessibility: a harbinger of the deregulation of civil coexistence -- The primacy of private life -- Criteria of social success -- Mobile phone conversations: from formal to informal -- Telephone sociability: from the dispersed social network to the inner circle -- Conclusion -- References -- 13 Mobile phone consumption and concepts of personhood -- Half full and half empty -- Individuation and selfhood -- Multiple ways of consuming? -- Conclusion -- References -- Part III Public performance: social groups and structures -- 14 The challenge of absent presence -- The expansion and implications of absent presence -- Cultural reverberations of absent presence -- Dangerous liaisons -- Horizontal relationships -- Humans without qualities -- The new floating world -- Retrenchment and reconfiguration: the cellular phone -- Perils of prophecy -- References
    Description / Table of Contents: Problematic answers to summonses -- Acknowledgments -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511542480
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 224 pages)
    Series Statement: Biosocial Society symposium series 14
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Population / Congresses ; Sociobiology / Congresses ; Social evolution / Congresses ; Demography / Congresses ; Soziologie ; Demographie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Demographie ; Soziologie
    Abstract: In human populations, biological, social, spatial, ecological and economic aspects of existence are inextricably linked, demanding a holistic approach to their study. Many undergraduate and postgraduate courses now emphasise the value of studying human populations using theoretical frameworks and methodologies from different traditional disciplines. Human Population Dynamics introduces such frameworks and methodologies whilst demonstrating how changes in human population structure can be addressed from several different academic perspectives. As such, the book contains contributions from world-renowned researchers in demography, social and biological anthropology, genetics, biology, sociology, ecology, history and human geography. In particular, the contributors emphasise the lability of many population structures and boundaries, as viewed from their area of expertise. This text is aimed at undergraduate students, graduates and academic researchers from any academic discipline which considers human populations
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: the framework of studying human population dynamics / Helen Macbeth and Paul Collinson -- Demographic perspectives on human population dynamics / Andrew Hinde -- The growing concentration of world population from 1950 to 2050 / John I. Clarke -- Population, community and society in peasant societies / Robert Layton -- From genetic variation to population dynamics: insights into the biological understanding of humans / Jaume Bertranpetit and Francesc Calafell -- Social institutions and demographic regimes in non-industrial societies: a comparative approach / Richard Smith -- The dynamics of child survival / Emily K. Rousham and Louise T. Humphrey -- Genetic structure of south Indian caste populations: a confluence of biology and culture / L.B Jorde [and others] -- Fertility, mortality and migration transitions in association with socioeconomic modernization among highland minority populations in Southeast Asia / Peter Kunstadter -- Ecology, homeostasis and survival in human population dynamics / Robert Attenborough
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  • 42
    ISBN: 0521781604 , 0521786991
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 477 p , ill , 24 cm.
    DDC: 305
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    Keywords: Social stratification Congresses ; Stereotype (Psychology) Congresses ; Intergroup relations Congresses ; Rationalization (Psychology) Congresses ; Legitimacy of governments Congresses ; Organizational behavior Congresses ; Legitimität (politisch) ; Gerechtigkeit ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Gruppenpsychologie ; Attribution ; Ideologie ; Vorurteil ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Legitimität ; Psychologie ; Gerechtigkeit ; Ideologie ; Inter-Gruppenbeziehung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Proceedings of a conference held at Stanford University in Aug., 1998
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139106672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 220 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.42/094
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    Keywords: Politik ; Women and democracy / Europe ; Women's rights / Europe ; Feminism / Political aspects / Europe ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Europa ; Frankreich ; Großbritannien ; Dänemark ; Frankreich ; Frau ; Soziale Situation ; Dänemark ; Soziale Situation ; Frau ; Großbritannien ; Frau ; Soziale Situation
    Abstract: Feminist analysis shows that the prevailing concepts of citizenship often assume a male citizen. How, then, does this affect the agency and participation of women in modern democracies? This insightful book, first published in 2000, presents a systematic comparison of the links between women's social rights and democratic citizenship in three different citizenship models: republican citizenship in France, liberal citizenship in Britain, and social citizenship in Denmark. Birte Siim argues that France still suffers from the contradictions of pro-natalist policy, and that Britain is only just starting to re-conceptualise the male-breadwinner model that is still a dominant feature. In her examination of the dual-breadwinner model in Denmark, Siim presents research about Scandinavian social policy and makes an important and timely contribution to debates in political sociology, social policy and gender studies
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511496349
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 316 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought 4th ser., 47
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2/09434
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    Keywords: Geschichte 400-1000 ; Geschichte ; Political culture / Rhine River Valley / History / To 1500 ; Cities and towns, Medieval / Rhine River Valley ; Elite (Social sciences) / Rhine River Valley / History ; Church and state / Rhine River Valley / History / To 1500 ; Local government / Rhine River Valley / History / To 1500 ; Monasticism and religious orders / Rhine River Valley / History / Middle Ages, 600-1600 ; Herrschaftssystem ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Rhine River Valley / Social conditions ; Germany / History / To 843 ; France / Social conditions / To 987 ; Germany / Religious life and customs / Middle Ages, 843-1517 ; Rhein-Gebiet ; Rhein-Gebiet ; Herrschaftssystem ; Geschichte 400-1000
    Abstract: This book, first published in 2000, is a pioneering study of politics and society in the early Middle Ages. Whereas it is widely believed that the source materials for early medieval Europe are too sparse to allow sustained study of the workings of social and political relationships on the ground, this book focuses on a uniquely well-documented area to investigate the basis of power. Topics covered include the foundation of monasteries, their relationship with the laity, and their role as social centres; the significance of urbanism; the control of land, the development of property rights and the organization of states; community, kinship and lordship; justice and dispute settlement; the uses of the written word; violence and the feud; and the development of political structures from the Roman empire to the high Middle Ages
    Description / Table of Contents: Monasticism, spiritual patronage and social structure -- Land, kinship and status -- Local power: collective action, conflict and consensus -- Locality and centre: mechanisms of extraction -- Political power from the fifth to the eleventh century
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139175289
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 496 pages)
    Series Statement: Communication, society and politics
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.23
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    Keywords: Massenmedien ; Politik ; Mass media / Political aspects ; Democracy ; Medien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Politischer Wandel ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Vergleich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Massenmedien ; Demokratie ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Demokratie ; Medien ; Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politischer Wandel ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Massenmedien ; Politisches System ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: This book presents a systematic overview and assessment of the impacts of politics on the media, and of the media on politics, in authoritarian, transitional and democratic regimes in Russia, Spain, Hungary, Chile, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands, and the United States. Its analysis of the interactions between macro- and micro-level factors incorporates the disciplinary perspectives of political science, mass communications, sociology and social psychology. These essays show that media's effects on politics are the product of often complex and contingent interactions among various causal factors, including media technologies, the structure of the media market, the legal and regulatory framework, the nature of basic political institutions, and the characteristics of individual citizens. The authors' conclusions challenge a number of conventional wisdoms concerning the political roles and effects of the mass media on regime support and change, on the political behavior of citizens, and on the quality of democracy
    Description / Table of Contents: The media in democratic and nondemocratic regimes, a multilevel perspective / Anthony Mughan and Richard Gunther -- The media and politics in Spain, from dictatorship to democracy / Richard Gunther, José Ramón Montero, and José Ignacio Wert -- Institutional incapacity, the attentive public, and media pluralism in Russia / Ellen Mickiewicz -- Democratic transformation and the mass media in Hungary, from Stalinism to democratic consolidation / Miklós Sükösd -- The modernization of communications, the media in the transition to democracy in Chile / Eugenio Tironi and Guillermo Sunkel -- Media influence in the Italian transition from a consensual to a majoritarian democrarcy / Carlo Marletti and Franca Roncarolo -- The United States, news in a free-market society / Thomas E. Patterson -- Japan, news and politics in a media-saturated democracy / Ellis S. Krauss -- The Netherlands, media and politics between segmented pluralism and market forces / Cees van der Eijk -- Great Britain, the end of news at ten and the changing news environment / Holli A. Semetko -- Germany, a society and a media system in transition / Max Kaase -- The political impact of the media, a reassessment / Richard Gunther and Anthony Mughan
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511607721
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 266 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Nationalismus ; Politik ; Politische Wissenschaft ; Politics and culture ; Ethnology / Comparative method ; Political science / Comparative method ; Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Nationalism ; Political violence ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung ; Kultur ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Kultur ; Politik ; Vergleichende Forschung
    Abstract: Leading anthropologists and political scientists are brought together in this volume to debate the problem of comparison, taking up a variety of topics from nationalist violence and labour strikes to ritual forms and religious practices. The contributors criticise conventional forms of comparative method, and introduce new comparative strategies, ranging from abstract model building to ethnographically based methods. They represent a wide variety of theoretical positions, from rational choice theory to interpretivism, and the issues are clarified in the cut and thrust of debate. This will be an excellent case book for courses on comparison across the social sciences
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527876
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 352 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.235
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    Keywords: Young adults / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Young adults / Employment / Longitudinal studies / Congresses ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich ; Berufsanfang ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Berufsanfang ; Jugend ; Internationaler Vergleich
    Abstract: Structural transformations in the international economy and the restructuring of work have made the transition from education to employment increasingly problematic. School-to-work pathways have become more socially segmented and the risk of under-employment and joblessness has increased for both vocationally and academically educated youth. Continuous passages have become less common and have given way to multiple entries and exits between schooling and working, under-employment, unemployment and domestic work. This edited volume of empirical studies is based on a series of comparable longitudinal research projects which draw on survey and biographical data from important players in the international economy, the USA, Great Britain, Canada and Germany. The studies document that social and gender inequality is a persistent structural feature that restricts the possibilities to take advantage of educational opportunities and career options. Furthermore, different institutional arrangements are shown to play a crucial role in distributing transition opportunities in a more equal way
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 48
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139167000
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 9
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 155.8/2
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    Keywords: Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Cognition and culture / Congresses ; Connectionism / Congresses ; Kognition ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kultur ; Konferenzschrift ; Kognition ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Kognitive Psychologie ; Ethnopsychologie
    Abstract: 'Culture' and 'meaning' are central to anthropology, but anthropologists do not agree on what they are. Claudia Strauss and Naomi Quinn propose a new theory of cultural meaning, one that gives priority to the way people's experiences are internalized. Drawing on 'connectionist' or 'neural network' models as well as other psychological theories, they argue that cultural meanings are not fixed or limited to static groups, but neither are they constantly revised and contested. Their approach is illustrated by original research on understandings of marriage and ideas of success in the United States
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780511600913
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xvi, 250 pages)
    Series Statement: The Jacobs Foundation series on adolescence
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.23/5
    Keywords: Prognose 2000-2100 ; Erziehung ; Adolescence / Congresses ; Teenagers / Education / Congresses ; Teenagers / Health and hygiene / Congresses ; Health promotion / Congresses ; Life skills / Congresses ; School-to-work transition / Congresses ; Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Zukunftsplanung ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Europa ; Westliche Welt ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Europa ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; USA ; Prognose 2000-2100 ; Westliche Welt ; Jugend ; Erziehung ; Zukunftsplanung
    Abstract: Early adolescence, a critically important developmental phase in the lives of young people, has been neglected in terms of its potential to prevent educational and health problems.Preparing Adolescents for the Twenty-First Century: Challenges Facing Europe and the United States attempts to address this neglect by focusing on cross-national perspectives and linking fundamental research on adolescent development to the challenges of preparing young people for adult life. It describes the theory, design, and implementation of innovative comprehensive education and health approaches. Serious examination is given to increasing the positive influence of education in promoting literacy for a high-technology economy, healthy lifestyles, and responsible citizenship
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521451981
    Language: English
    Pages: X, 426 S , graph. Darst , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in social and emotional development
    DDC: 302.34
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    Keywords: Friendship in children Congresses ; Friendship in adolescence Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in children Congresses ; Interpersonal relations in adolescence Congresses ; Kinder ; Freundschaft ; Gleichaltrige ; Jugendliche ; Interpersonelle Beziehungen ; Wahrnehmung ; Eltern : Kind ; Bindung (psychologisch) ; Individualität ; Soziale Beziehungen ; Mutter : Kind ; Kognitive Entwicklung ; Moralische Entwicklung ; Psychopathologie ; Schulanfänger und Schulanfängerinnen ; Soziale Entwicklung ; Soziale Integration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Kind ; Jugend ; Freundschaft ; Kinderpsychologie
    Note: Incl. bibliogr. and index , Papers originally presented at a study group held at Concordia University in Montréal, Nov. 1992
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511470387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 276 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in French 55
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 398/.353
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1600-1700 ; Geschichte 1690-1715 ; Fairy tales / France / History and criticism ; French fiction / 17th century / History and criticism ; French fiction / 18th century / History and criticism ; Sex in literature ; Gender identity in literature ; Marvelous, The, in literature ; Utopias in literature ; Geschlechterrolle ; Sexualität ; Französisch ; Märchen ; Frankreich ; Französisch ; Märchen ; Sexualität ; Geschichte 1690-1715 ; Französisch ; Märchen ; Geschlechterrolle ; Geschichte 1690-1715
    Abstract: Between 1690 and 1715, well over one hundred literary fairy tales appeared in France, two-thirds of them written by women. This 1996 book explores why fashionable adults were attracted to this new literary genre and, integrating socio-historical, structuralist, and post-structuralist approaches, considers how it became a medium for reconceiving literary and historical discourses of sexuality and gender. The first part of the book considers how the marvellous is used to legitimize the genre, to exemplify theories of 'modern' culture, and to reaffirm women's potential as writers. The second part examines how specific groups of tales both reiterate and unsettle late seventeenth-century discourses of love, masculinity and femininity through conventions such as the romantic quest, the marriage closure, chivalric heroes and good and evil fairies
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. Marvelous realities: toward an understanding of the merveilleux -- 2. Reading (and) the ironies of the marvelous -- 3. The marvelous in context: the place of the contes de fees in late seventeenth-century France -- 4. Quests for love: visions of sexuality -- 5. (De)mystifications of masculinity: fictions of transcendence -- 6. Imagining femininity: binarity and beyond
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  • 52
    ISBN: 9781139052641
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xx, 330 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the German Historical Institute
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
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    DDC: 943/.004924
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    Keywords: Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Geschichte ; Juden ; Jews / Germany / History / 1096-1800 / Congresses ; Nichtjude ; Juden ; Christ ; Judentum ; Christentum ; Deutschland ; Germany / Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Deutschland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Konferenzschrift 1991 ; Deutschland ; Christ ; Juden ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Nichtjude ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Christentum ; Judentum ; Geschichte 1300-1800 ; Deutschland ; Juden ; Sozialgeschichte 1300-1800
    Abstract: During the 1920s much attention was paid to the history of Jews in Germany since the Enlightenment and the subject became popular again, with renewed emphasis, after 1945. Many historians were deeply committed to understanding and explaining the tragic path that led from the emancipation of the Jews to the Holocaust. For a long time, much less work was done on the history of Jews in Germany in earlier periods, particularly the period between the late Middle Ages and the Enlightenment. This book is the first comprehensive account of Jewish-Gentile relations in central Europe from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century. It lays particular emphasis on cultural, economic, social, and political issues, and incorporates much new research
    Description / Table of Contents: Reflecting on German-Jewish history / Jacob Katz -- The Jewish quarters in German towns during the late middle ages / Alfred Haverkamp -- Organizational forms of Jewish popular culture since the middle ages / Christoph Daxelmüller -- Criminality and punishment of the Jews in the early modern period / Otto Ulbricht -- Jews and Gentiles in the Holy Roman Empire : a comment / Theodore K. Rabb -- Aspects of stratification of early modern German Jewry : population history and village Jews / Michael Toch -- Jewish economic activity in early modern times / Stefi Jersch-Wenzel -- Comparative perspectives on economy and society : the Jews of the Polish commonwealth : a comment / Gershon David Hundert -- Languages in contact : the case of Rotwelsch and the two "Yiddishes" / Paul Wexler -- Meeting on the road : encounters between German Jews and Christians on the margins of society / Yacov Guggenheim --
    Description / Table of Contents: Contacts at the bedside : Jewish physicians and their Christian patients / Robert Jütte -- Contacts and relations in the pre-emancipation period : a comment / Deborah Hertz -- The usurious Jew : economic structure and religious representations in an anti-Semitic discourse / R. Po-chia Hsia -- Imagining the Jew : the late medieval eucharistic discourse / Miri Rubin -- Representations of German Jewry : images, prejudices, ideas : a comment / Carlo Ginzburg -- German territorial princes and the Jews / Rotraud Ries -- Jews in eccleciastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire / J Friedrich Battenberg -- Jews in the imperial cities : a political perspective / Christopher R. Friedrichs -- Germans with a difference? The Jews of the Holy Roman empire during the early modern era : a comment / Thomas A. Brady, Jr. -- Germany and its Jews : a changing relationship (1300-1800) / Jonathan I. Israel --
    Description / Table of Contents: The Jewish minority and the Christian majority in early modern Central Europe / Hartmut Lehmann -- The Jews of the Netherlands in the early modern period / Richard H. Popkin -- Jewish identity in a world of corporations and estates / Mack Walker
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  • 53
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511563706
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 422 pages)
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    DDC: 303.48/3
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    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Technology assessment / Congresses ; Technology assessment / Europe / Congresses ; Nuclear energy / Social aspects / Congresses ; Information technology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Biotechnology / Social aspects / Congresses ; Neue Technologie ; Technik ; Kernenergie ; Informationstechnik ; Biotechnologie ; Risikoanalyse ; Widerstand ; Technikbewertung ; Europa ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Biotechnologie ; Technikbewertung ; Kernenergie ; Technikbewertung ; Technik ; Risikoanalyse ; Biotechnologie ; Widerstand ; Kernenergie ; Widerstand ; Neue Technologie ; Technikbewertung ; Informationstechnik ; Technikbewertung
    Abstract: This book compares resistance to technology across time, nations, and technologies. Three post-war examples - nuclear power, information technology, and biotechnology - are used in the analysis. The focus is on post-1945 Europe, with comparisons made with the USA, Japan, and Australia. Instead of assuming that resistance contributes to the failure of a technology, the main thesis of the book is that resistance is a constructive force in technological development, giving technology its particular shape in a particular context. Whilst many people still believe in the positive contribution made by science and technology, many have become sceptical. By exploring the idea that modernity creates effects that undermine its own foundations, forms and effects of resistance are explored in various contexts. The book presents a unique interdisciplinary study, including contributions from historians, sociologists, psychologists, and political scientists
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Resistance to new technology and its effects on nuclear power, information technology and biotechnology , The crisis of 'Progress' , Reinterpreting 'Luddism': resistance to new technology in the British Industrial Revolution , The changeability of public opinions about new technology: assimilation effects in attitude surveys , 'Technophobia': a misleading conception of resistance to new technology , Patterns of resistance to new technologies in Scandinavia: an historical perspective , Henry Ford's relationship to 'Fordism': ambiguity as a modality of technological resistance , Resistance to nuclear technology: optimists, opportunists and opposition in Australian nuclear history , New technology in Fleet Street, 1975-80 , The impact of resistance to biotechnology in Switzerland: a sociological view of the recent referendum , The politics of resistance to new technology: semiconductor diffusion in France and Japan until 1965 , User resistance to new interactive media: participants, processes and paradigms , The impact of anti-nuclear power movements in international comparison , In the engine of industry: regulators of biotechnology, 1970-86 , Product, process, or programme: three cultures and the regulation of biotechnology , Learning from Chernobyl for the fight against genetics? Stages and stimuli of German protest movements -- a comparative synopsis , Individual and institutional impacts upon press coverage of sciences: the case of nuclear power and genetic engineering in Germany , Forms of intrusion: comparing resistance to information technology and biotechnology in the USA , Towards a functional analysis of resistance
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  • 54
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511620980
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 323 pages)
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    DDC: 306.4/4/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Französisch ; Gesellschaft ; French language / Social aspects / France ; French language / Social aspects / French-speaking countries ; Sprachgebrauch ; Soziolinguistik ; Französisch ; Frankreich ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Französisches Sprachgebiet ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Französisch ; Soziolinguistik ; Geschichte 1960-1990 ; Französisch ; Sprachgebrauch
    Abstract: French Today is a profile of the French language in its social context. British and French linguists examine trends in French throughout the French-speaking world, and address issues around prescriptivism, gender and language, and regional languages and dialects. The collection includes overviews of work done in particular areas and deeper analyses of sociolinguistic questions. One theme is how to represent and interpret data relating to language varieties that have been marginalised. Another concerns the ways in which French is adapting to the future, whether as a language of new technology, or as a vehicular language on the continent. All chapters of this book are in English, with examples and quotations in French, and a mixture of references given in both languages. At the end of each chapter, there are also texts in French, serving as illustration and as pointers to further reading
    Description / Table of Contents: French : a planned language? / Anne Judge -- Sociosituational variation / Carol Sanders -- Regional variation in France / Roger Hawkins -- The other languages of France : towards a multilingual policy / F. Laroussi and J.-B. Marcellesi -- The migrant languages of Paris / L.-J. Calvet -- Gender and language in French / Marie-Marthe Gervais -- The reform of the writing system / Nina Catach -- Alternative French / Ken George -- New words for new technologies / Stephen Noreiko -- Language and style in politics / John Gaffney -- French and French-based Creoles : the case of the French Caribbean / Gertrud Aub-Buscher -- French in Africa / Suzanne Lafage -- French in Canada / Michel Blanc -- Sociolinguistic variation and the linguist / Jacques Durand
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 55
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139166515
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 238 pages)
    Series Statement: Publications of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 1
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    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Culture / Congresses ; Motivation (Psychology) / Congresses ; Ethnopsychology / Congresses ; Kulturpsychologie ; Kultur ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturelles System ; Motivation ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Motivation ; Kulturelles System ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kulturanthropologie ; Psychologische Anthropologie ; Kultur ; Motivation ; Motivation ; Kulturpsychologie
    Abstract: A full understanding of human action requires an understanding of what motivates people to do what they do. For too many years studies of motivation and of culture have drawn from different theoretical paradigms. Typically, human motivation has been modelled on animal behaviour, while culture has been described as pure knowledge or symbol. The result has been insufficient appreciation of the role of culture in human motivation and a truncated view of culture as disembodied knowledge. In this volume, anthropologists have attempted a different approach, seeking to integrate knowledge, desire, and action in a single explanatory framework. This research builds upon recent work in cognitive anthropology on cultural models, that is, shared cognitive schemas through which human realities are constructed and interpreted, while also drawing upon insights from developmental psychology, psychoanalytic theory, and social theory. Most of the research described here was conducted in the United States and deals with some of the pressing concerns - romance, marriage, parenthood, and success - of women and men from different class and ethnic backgrounds. A study of gender roles in Mexico provides comparative cross-cultural data. Several of the chapters deal with oppressive social ideologies, exploring cultural models of gender and class. The careful, in-depth case studies and innovative methods of discourse analysis used here turn up findings about the relation of ideology to people's thought and action that challenge any kind of simple social determinism
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511520877
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 233 pages)
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    DDC: 305.4/0947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Wirtschaft ; Women / Soviet Union / History / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Social conditions / Congresses ; Women / Soviet Union / Economic conditions / Congresses ; Sozialgeschichte ; Frauenemanzipation ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Russland ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frauenemanzipation ; Geschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Geschichte ; Russland ; Frau ; Geschichte 1870-1917 ; Russland ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte ; Sowjetunion ; Frau ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Until the late 1960s, most Western scholars studying the history, culture, social and political life and economy of Russia and the Soviet Union, paid scant attention to the participation and experience of women. The multifarious ways in which gender roles and perceptions of gender were influenced by and in turn influenced the heterogeneous cultures of the Soviet empire were largely ignored. However, this neglect has slowly been rectified and now the study of women and gender relations has become one of the most productive fields of research into Russian and Soviet society. This volume demonstrates the originality and diversity of this recent research. Written by leading Western scholars, it spans the last decade of tsarist Russia, the 1917 revolutions and the Soviet period. The essays reflect the interdisciplinary nature of women's work, women and politics, women as soldiers, female prostitution, popular images of women and women's experience of perestroika
    Description / Table of Contents: 'Better halves'? : representations of women in Russian urban popular entertainments, 1870-1910 / Catriona Kelly -- The Silver Age : highpoint for women? / Charlotte Rosenthal -- Women pharmacists in Russia before World War I : women's emancipation, feminism, professionalization, nationalism and class conflict / Mary Schaeffer Conroy -- Women's rights, civil rights and the debate over citizenship in the 1905 Revolution / Linda Edmondson -- Laying the foundations of democracy in Russia : E.D. Kuskova's contribution, February-October 1917 / Barbara T. Norton -- Mariia L. Bochkareva and the Russian amazons of 1917 / Richard Abraham -- Russian women writers : an overview : post-revolutionary dispersion and adjustment / Marina Ledkovsky (Astman) -- Victim or villain? : prostitution in post-revolutionary Russia / Elizabeth Waters
    Description / Table of Contents: Young women and perestroika / Sue Bridger -- Glasnost and the woman question / Mary Buckley
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  • 57
    ISBN: 0521410320
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 356 Seiten , Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 18
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Landscape assessment ; Historical geography ; Architecture and Town Planning ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Konferenzschrift ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Konferenzschrift 1989 ; Historische Geografie ; Landschaftsbewertung ; Ideologie ; Landschaft ; Wahrnehmungsgeografie ; Landschaft ; Politische Geografie ; Landschaftskunde ; Landschaft ; Philosophie ; Historische Geografie ; Ideologie ; Stadtplanung ; Geschichte ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Ideologie ; Historische Geografie
    Note: Literaturangaben. - Index , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 58
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139172387
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 400 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in rationality and social change
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    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Social justice / Congresses ; Social ethics / Congresses ; Utilitarianism / Congresses ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Einstellung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Wohlbefinden ; Vergleichbarkeit ; Utilitarismus ; Einstellung ; Wohlbefinden ; Sozialethik ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit
    Abstract: In this volume a diverse group of economists, philosophers, political scientists, and psychologists address the problems, principles, and practices involved in comparing the well-being of different individuals. A series of questions lie at the heart of this investigation: What is the relevant concept of well-being for the purposes of comparison? How could the comparisons be carried out for policy purposes? How are such comparisons made now? How do the difficulties involved in these comparisons affect the status of utilitarian theories? This collection constitutes the most advanced and comprehensive treatment of one of the cardinal issues in social theory
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 08 Oct 2015)
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  • 59
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527722
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 337 pages:)
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    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Social perception / Congresses ; Social interaction / Congresses ; Social psychology / Congresses ; Soziale Wahrnehmung ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Soziale Wahrnehmung
    Abstract: Sociologists generally study macrolevel institutions and social processes with little reference to the individual. Psychologists, on the other hand, tend to study individual-level processes with little reference to society. This volume, featuring contributions from influential scholars in US social psychology, brings the link between the individual and society into focus. The chapters in the volume are distinguished by their concentration on either cognitive, affective or behavioural processes. These analyses eschew the traditional psychological approach to individual-level processes and instead offer intriguing accounts of how thought, emotion and action are embedded in social context and are central to the dynamic between self and society. Together, the 14 chapters present a synthesis of theory and research that are a major force in stimulating and influencing investigations of the link between the individual and the larger society
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  • 60
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511896637
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 328 pages)
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    DDC: 305.6/944054
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    Keywords: Jains / India / Congresses ; Jaina sociology / Congresses ; Jainismus ; Indien ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Jainismus
    Abstract: The Jains have exerted an influence on Indian Society and religion out of proportion with their relatively small numbers. The Assembly of Listeners: Jains in Society addresses the sociology of the Jains and discusses the notion of the 'community' based on religious affiliation in India. Topics covered include Jain ideals and identity; women in the Jains community; popular Jainism; Jain reform and Jain identity in the UK. This collection is an important theoretical addition to the study of Indian society, which has previously focused mainly on caste and class politics as the fundamental social units. With much recent fieldwork providing unique information on the ethnography of the Jains, this study will prove indispensable to any scholar interested in this little-known but highly influential social group
    Description / Table of Contents: Jains as a community : a position paper / Michael Carrithers and Caroline Humphrey -- Jain ideals and Jain identity / Michael Carrithers -- Somadeva Suri and the question of Jain identity / Mukund Lath -- The role of the layman according to the Jain canon / K.R. Norman -- Women and the reproduction of the Jain community / Josephine Reynell -- Local Jain communities / Caroline Humphrey -- The Jain merchant castes of Rajasthan : some aspects of the management of social identity in a market town / Christine M. Cottam Ellis -- Jain shopkeepers and moneylenders : rural informal credit networks in south Rajasthan / J. Howard M. Jones -- A study of Jains in a Rajasthan town / N.K. Singhi -- Jains in the Indian world / Michael Carrithers -- The Digambara Jain warrior / Paul Dundas -- Is there a popular Jainism? / Padmanabh Jaini -- Fairs and miracles : at the boundaries of the Jain community in Rajasthan ; New Jain institutions in India and beyond / Caroline Humphrey
    Description / Table of Contents: Reform movements among Jains in modern India / Vilas Sangave -- Orthodoxy and dissent : varieties of religious belief among immigrant Gujariti Jains in Britain / Marcus Banks -- The foundations of community among southern Digambar Jains : an essay on rhetoric and experience / Michael Carrithers
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  • 61
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529696
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 275 pages)
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    DDC: 302/.01/8
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    Keywords: Social psychology / Methodology ; Sequential analysis ; Social interaction / Statistical methods ; Interaktion ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Sequentialanalyse ; Sozialwissenschaften ; Sequentialanalyse ; Verhaltenswissenschaften ; Interaktion ; Sequentialanalyse
    Abstract: In the observational study of social systems, the major conceptual innovation of the last century was General Systems Theory. Yet the General Systems Theory conceptions of interacting social systems were doomed to remain at the prescientific level of metaphor until a set of statistical techniques were developed and applied. These techniques have come to be known as sequential analysis. Sequential analysis has as its first objective the detection of recurring sequential patterns in a stream of coding categories describing social interaction. These techniques can be employed to study the repertoires of individuals
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  • 62
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511529917
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 530 pages)
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    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology / Congresses ; Biotic communities / Congresses ; Ökologie ; Ökosystem ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Ökosystem ; Umweltschaden ; Biozönose ; Umweltschaden ; Ökologie
    Abstract: Life occurs, as far as we know, only as part of the earthly biosphere. Yet the earth's biotic resources are experiencing a spreading crisis that is leading not only to the most rapid loss of species in the last 65 million years, but also causing abrupt changes in the structure and function of natural communities. This disturbance, unfortunately, is the result of human carelessness in the name of advancing civilisation. As our technologies and societies continue to improve and grow, we remove ourselves more and more from our natural habitat; as a consequence, we destroy countless numbers of species of every style and complexity. To identify and begin rectifying this dangerous situation, a group of outstanding environmental scientists has compiled a collection of case studies that illustrate the changes being wrought on the biosphere by the human presence
    Description / Table of Contents: The earth under stress : a transition to climatic instability raises questions about patterns of impoverishment / George M. Woodwell -- The experimental impoverishment of natural communities : effects of ionizing radiation on plant communities, 1961-1976 / George M. Woodwell and Richard A. Houghton -- Air pollution and temperate forests : creeping degradation / F. Herbert Bormann -- The long-term effects of air pollutants on lichen communities in Europe and North America / D.L. Hawksworth -- Biotic impoverishment in Northern peatlands / Eville Gorham -- Climatic change and the survival of forest species / Margaret Bryan Davis -- The atmosphere and the future of the biosphere : points of interactive disturbance / Michael Oppenheimer
    Description / Table of Contents: The restoration of Nonsuch Island as a living museum of Bermuda's precolonial terrestrial biome / David B. Wingate -- Patterns of impoverishment in natural communities : case history studies in forest ecosystems : New Zealand / A.F. Mark and G.D. McSweeney -- Changes in the eucalypt forests of Australia as a result of human disturbance / R.L. Specht -- Impoverishment in Pacific Island forests / Dieter Mueller-Dombois -- Deforestation in Brazilian Amazonia / Philip M. Fearnside -- Incentives for sustainable forest management / Robert Repetto -- Changes in the Mediterranean vegetation of Israel in response to human habitation and land use / Zev Naveh and Pua Kutiel
    Description / Table of Contents: Bromus tectorum, a biotic cause of ecosystem impoverishment in the Great Basin / W.D. Billings -- Detecting early signs of regional air-pollution injury to coastal sage scrub / Walter E. Westman -- Arctic ecosystems : patterns of change in response to disturbance / L.C. Bliss -- Changes in a Red Sea coral community structure : a long-term case history study / Y. Loya -- Are deep-sea communities resilient? / J. Frederick Grassle, Nancy J. Maciolek, and James A. Blake -- Species dominance : diversity patterns in oceanic communities / John A. McGowan -- Natural and anthropogenically imposed limitations to biotic richness in fresh waters / David W. Schindler -- Human impacts on the South Florida wetlands : the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp / William A. Niering
    Description / Table of Contents: The impoverishment of aquatic communities by smelter activities near Sudbury, Canada / N.D. Yan and P.M. Welbourn -- Biotic impoverishment : effects of anthropogenic stress / John Cairns, Jr., and James R. Pratt -- Steps toward sustainability / J. Gustave Speth -- A reaction from a multitude / Donella H. Meadows
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9780511661617
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (vii, 199 pages)
    Series Statement: Society for the Study of Human Biology symposium series 31
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    DDC: 304.6/32
    Keywords: Fertility, Human / Congresses ; Fertility, Human / Cross-cultural studies / Congresses ; Human beings / Effect of environment on / Congresses ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Fertilität ; Ressourcen ; Fertilität ; Umweltfaktor
    Abstract: Fertility in animals reflects access to scarce resources, such as food and territory. In humans the situation is more complex. Patterns of breast feeding, contraception and ideas about age at marriage and desired family size all affect fertility. The relation between these and access to scarce resources such as housing and employment, via income, education and other factors that affect status, is explored. In this book, the gap between socio-ecology and population demography is bridged, by showing how animals and humans adjust their fertility to environmental conditions
    Description / Table of Contents: Environmental and social determinants of fecundity in primates / R.I.M. Dunbar -- Biological aspects of fertility among Third World populations / L. Rosetta -- A preliminary report on fertility and socio-economic changes in two Papua New Guinea communities / T. Taufa, V. Mea and J. Lourie -- The cultural context of fertility transition in immigrant Mennonites / J.C. Stevenson and P.M. Everson -- Inter-relationships between consanguinity, religion and fertility in Karnataka, South India / A.H. Bittles, A. Radha Rama Devi and N. Appaji Rao -- Resources and the fertility transition in the countryside of England and Wales / P.R.A. Hinde -- Fertility decline and birth spacing among London Quakers / J. Landers -- Population growth, innovation and resource exploitation / E. Boserup -- Fertility decline in developing countries : the roles of economic modernization, culture and government interventions / J. Cleland -- Understanding recent fertility trends in the Third World / A.G. Hill -- Monogamy, landed property and demographic regimes in pre-industrial Europe : regional contrasts and temporal stabilities / R.M. Smith
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  • 64
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511599354
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 209 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in historical geography 14
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    DDC: 306.34
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Geschichte ; Landwirtschaft ; Agriculture / France / Societies, etc / History / 20th century ; Agriculture, Cooperative / France / History / 20th century ; Peasants / France / History / 20th century ; Agriculture and state / France / History / 20th century ; Bauernverband ; Agrarpolitik ; Bauer ; Landwirtschaft ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1985 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaftsgenossenschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauernverband ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Landwirtschaft ; Geschichte 1918-1989 ; Frankreich ; Agrarpolitik ; Geschichte 1918-1988 ; Frankreich ; Bauer ; Sozialgeschichte 1918-1985
    Abstract: This book examines the social history and historical geography of the most important agricultural pressure groups in France since about 1918. Some were practical and pragmatic groups (co-operatives, banks and mutual-aid associations), others were inspired by right- or left-wing political movements (the Peasant Corporation under Vichy), yet others were sponsored by the Catholic Church (the Young Christian Farmers). Whatever their origins, all were important in shaping the evolution of French farming this century. The transformation of an isolated, autarkic peasantry into highly efficient agricultural producers, the role of the state in influencing agricultural modernization and the place of the European community in French political and agricultural life have been affected by an increasingly complex and interlinked network of organizations that are the subject of this book. Their history and geography are revealing indicators of the social, cultural and economic evolution of rural France and, by combining an historical approach with a consideration of their contemporary role, the book serves to elucidate their role in shaping the countryside of the future
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780511523359
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xii, 350 pages)
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    DDC: 305.2/3/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte ; Kind ; Children / France / Social conditions ; Child labor / France / History / 19th century ; Working class / France / History / 19th century ; Gesetzgebung ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie ; Kind ; Organisation ; Kinderarbeit ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Gesetzgebung ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1841-1874 ; Frankreich ; Kinderarbeit ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Kind ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1800-1900 ; Organisation ; Soziologie ; Organisationssoziologie
    Abstract: The central theme of this book is the changing experience of childhood among the peasants and working classes of nineteenth-century France. Manual work and informal methods of education in the local community became less prominent at this stage of life, whilst the primary school loomed increasingly large. The first section of the book considers childhood in rural society; the second examines the impact of industrial development on the lives of working-class children; and the third traces the child labour legislation of 1841 and 1874. The purposes of the work are to understand why the practice of child labour, considered entirely acceptable in the early nineteenth century, became an issue for reform from the 1830s, and also to assess the strategies adopted by the French State for curbing abuses. Its significance lies in its original synthesis of material on child labour, apprenticeship and education, drawing on a broad range of primary sources as well as the existing literature in related fields of study
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511557828
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 350 pages)
    Series Statement: Comparative ethnic and race relations
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    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Race relations / Congresses ; Ethnic relations / Congresses ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassenfrage ; Ethnologie ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Ethnologie ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Rassenfrage
    Abstract: This book brings together internationally known scholars from a wide range of disciplines and theoretical traditions, all of whom have made significant contributions to the field of race and ethnic relations. As well as identifying important and persistent points of controversy, the collection reveals a complementary and multifaceted approach to theorisation. The theories represented include contributions from the perspective of sociology. These range from the established perspectives of Marx and Weber through to the more recent interventions of rational choice theory, symbolic interactionism and identity structure analysis
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  • 67
    ISBN: 9780511622236
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (v, 197 pages)
    Uniform Title: Noblesse au XVIIIe siècle
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    DDC: 305.5/223/0944
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte ; Nobility / France / History / 18th century ; Adel ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Adel ; Geschichte 1700-1800
    Abstract: One of the most lively of France's younger historians, Guy Chaussinand-Nogaret argues in this pioneering essay that the traditional picture of the pre-revolutionary French nobility as a caste of intransigent reactionaries and parasites is a fabrication of revolutionary propaganda. Using a whole range of new research and calculations, he argues that the nobility represented all that was most vigorous and forward-looking in eighteenth-century French society. Constantly renewing itself by recruiting the richest members of the middle classes or marrying their daughters, the nobility was in the forefront of French economic and intellectual life, and until 1789 was at the head of the movement for reform of the old regime state. In an afterword specially written for the English edition, the author explains how the revolutionaries came to turn against a group that had done more than any other to bring about the Revolution
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Enlightenment and noble ideology -- 2. The nobility between myth and history -- 3. Plutocrats and paupers -- 4. The fundamental divide: culture -- 5. The nobility and capitalism -- 6. Rites and strategies: The marriage market -- 7. The nobility against the Old Regime -- 8. The plan for society
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  • 68
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511521089
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 328 pages)
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    DDC: 305.8/00944/5823
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1974-1976 ; Einwanderer ; Immigrants / France / Lyon / Case studies ; North Africans / France / Lyon / Case studies ; Immigrants / France / Case studies ; Einrichtung ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Frankreich ; Lyon (France) / Ethnic relations / Case studies ; France / Ethnic relations / Case studies ; Lyon ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Fallstudiensammlung ; Lyon ; Ausländischer Arbeitnehmer ; Einrichtung ; Geschichte 1974-1976 ; Ethnische Beziehungen ; Lyon
    Abstract: In this book, based on intensive fieldwork in a major French provincial city (Lyon), Grillo shows how an anthropological perspective enhances our understanding of institutional processes and ideological forces in industrial society, presenting a detailed account of relations between the indigenous French population and immigrant workers and their families of non-French origin. The framework of the book is provided by two linked themes. First, the study shows how the situation of immigrants is represented ideologically by various elements of French society, as well as by the immigrants themselves, in different ways as 'problematic'. Dr Grillo examines this ideological dimension initially by contrasting the discourses of the political Right and Left concerning a range of immigrant 'problems', for example in the fields of housing, family life, school, language use and work. He then shows that not only are there significant ideological differences within both Right and Left, but also similarities between them which stem from certain basic cultural preoccupations of French thought
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511528309
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (ix, 390 pages)
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    DDC: 302.3/0724
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    Keywords: Mathematisches Modell ; Game theory / Congresses ; Negotiation / Mathematical models / Congresses ; Spieltheorie ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Mathematisches Modell ; Konferenzschrift ; Konferenzschrift ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Spieltheorie ; Verhandlungstheorie ; Mathematisches Modell
    Abstract: Game-Theoretic Models of Bargaining provides a comprehensive picture of the new developments in bargaining theory. It especially shows the way the use of axiomatic models has been complemented by the new results derived from strategic models. The papers in this volume are edited versions of those given at a conference on Game Theoretic Models of Bargaining held at the University of Pittsburgh. There are two distinct reasons why the study of bargaining is of fundamental importance in economics. The first is that many aspects of economic activity are directly influenced by bargaining between and among individuals, firms, and nations. The second is that bargaining occupies an important place in economic theory, since the 'pure bargaining problem' is at the opposite pole of economic phenomena from the case of 'perfect competition'. This volume is an outgrowth of the renewed interest in the strategic approach to the theory of bargaining and to the general theory of non-cooperative games
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  • 70
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511562679
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 276 pages)
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    DDC: 306/.0944
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    Keywords: Cobb, Richard / 1917-1996 ; Geschichte 1700-1800 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815 ; Geschichte ; Region ; Frankreich ; France / Social conditions / 18th century ; France / Social conditions / 19th century ; France / History / 1789-1815 ; Frankreich ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Frankreich ; Region ; Geschichte 1794-1815 ; Frankreich ; Sozialgeschichte 1794-1815
    Abstract: Richard Cobb is one of the most active and influential English historians of France. During a long career of research and writing, his interest has ranged from the Revolution to Vichy. He is especially renowned for his seminal work on the popular movement and on popular attitudes and preoccupations during the Revolution, as well as on its provincial history. This collection of essays is written by his friends, and is dedicated to him. The essays reflect some of the issues that have preoccupied Richard Cobb. Focused on some less familiar corners of the history of the Directory and the Consulate, it is concerned with regional and social rather than metropolitan and political history
    Description / Table of Contents: Cobb and the historians / Martyn Lyons -- The reconstruction of a church 1796-1801 / Olwen Hufton -- Picking up the pieces / Colin Jones -- Conscription and crime in rural France during the Directory and Consulate / Alan Forrest -- Common rights and agrarian individualism in the southern Massif Central 1750-1880 / Peter Jones -- Themes in southern violence after 9 thermidor / Colin Lucas -- Political brigandage and popular disaffection in the south-east of France 1795-1804 / Gwynne Lewis -- Rhine and Loire / Geoffrey Ellis
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511583711
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (x, 340 pages)
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    DDC: 305.5/6/0944
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    Keywords: Frankreich ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Geschichte ; Working class / France / History ; Artisans / France / History ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Arbeiter ; Französische Revolution ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Frankreich ; Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich ; Arbeiter ; Sozialgeschichte 1789-1848 ; Frankreich Revolutionstribunal ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848 ; Französische Revolution ; Handwerk ; Geschichte 1789-1848
    Abstract: Work and Revolution in France is particularly appropriate for students of French history interested in the crucial revolutions that took place in 1789, 1830, and 1848. Sewell has reconstructed the artisans' world from the corporate communities of the old regime, through the revolutions in 1789 and 1830, to the socialist experiments of 1848. Research has revealed that the most important class struggles took place in craft workshops, not in 'dark satanic mills'. In the 1830s and 1840s, workers combined the collectivism of the corporate guild tradition with the egalitarianism of the revolutionary tradition, producing a distinct artisan form of socialism and class consciousness that climaxed in the Parisian Revolution of 1848. The book follows artisans into their everyday experience of work, fellowship, and struggles and places their history in the context of wider political, economic, and social developments. Sewell analyzes the 'language of labor' in the broadest sense, dealing not only with what the workers and others wrote and said about labour but with the whole range of institutional conventions, economic practices, social struggles, ritual gestures, customs, and actions that gave the workers' world a comprehensive shape
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