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  • GBV  (127)
  • MPI Ethno. Forsch.  (15)
  • Cambridge : Cambridge University Press  (137)
  • Philosophy  (75)
  • Geography  (63)
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  • 1
    ISBN: 9781009229982
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 382 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: British School at Rome studies
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Barker, Graeme, 1946 - In the footsteps of the Etruscans
    DDC: 304.20945625
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    Keywords: Landscape changes History ; Landscape archaeology History ; Etruscans ; Tuscania (Italy) History ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Tuscania ; Etrusker ; Landschaft ; Wandel ; Geschichte
    Abstract: Explores the 7500-year history of the area around Tuscania near Rome using the results of an extended archaeological investigation.
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title page -- Series page -- Title page -- Imprint page -- Dedication page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- List of Contributors -- Preface and Acknowledgements -- 1 The Tuscania Archaeological Survey: Rationale, Aims and Objectives -- Introduction -- Landscapes and Taskscapes -- Mediterranean Plough-Zone Archaeology -- Research Issues -- Etruscan Urbanization -- 'Romanization' and Roman Imperialism -- Medieval Settlement and Incastellamento -- The Selection of Tuscania -- Tuscania's Settlement Archaeology and History -- Tuscania's Neighbours -- The Physical Landscape -- Project Planning and Development -- Conclusion -- 2 Methodologies -- Introduction -- Defining the Study Area -- Sampling Strategy -- Site and Off-site/Non-site Archaeology -- Field-Walking -- Collecting -- Recording -- Classifying the Finds -- Analysing the Finds: Interpretative Issues -- Defining 'Sites' -- Settlement Densities -- Continuity or Discontinuity? -- Conclusion -- 3 The Natural Landscape and Its Evolution -- Introduction -- The Structural Components of the Landscape -- The Regional Palaeoenvironmental Record -- The Alluvial Stratigraphy of the Marta Valley -- Dating and Alluvial Chronologies -- Radiocarbon Dating -- Palaeomagnetic Dating -- Luminescence Dating -- The Regional Alluvial Record: Climate, People or Both? -- The Upper Marta: Natural or Artificial? -- Conclusion -- 4 Prehistoric Landscapes -- Introduction -- The Chipped Stone Collections -- Raw Materials -- Edge Conditions -- Typology -- Technology -- The Pottery -- Pre-Neolithic Activity ('Period 0') -- Transitions to Farming, c. 5500-3500 bc (c. 7500-5500 bp) -- Earlier Neolithic Settlement, c. 5500-4500 bc -- Later Neolithic Settlement, c. 4500-3500 bc -- Chalcolithic, c. 3500-2200 bc -- Bronze Age, c. 2200-950 bc -- Earlier Bronze Age Settlement, c. 2200-1400 bc.
    Note: Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources
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  • 2
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009165747
    Language: English
    Pages: 66 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Series Statement: Elements in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant
    DDC: 306.3/6
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    Keywords: Kant, Immanuel ; Labor Philosophy ; Kant, Immanuel 1724-1804 ; Politische Philosophie ; Arbeit
    Abstract: This Element examines Kant's innovative account of labour in his political philosophy and develops an intersectional analysis of Kant. By demonstrating that Kant's analysis of slavery, citizenship, and sex developed in inter-linked ways over several decades, culminating in his development of a 'trichotomy' of Right, the author shows that Kant's normative account of independence is configured through his theory of labour, and is continuous with his anthropological accounts of race and gender, providing a systemic justification for the dependency of women and non-whites embedded in his philosophy of right. By examining Kant's arguments about slavery as intertwined with his account of domestic labour, the author argues that his ultimate rejection of slavery may owe more to his changing conceptualization of labour than to his theory of race, and that his final arguments against slavery rehearse strategies for embedding intersectional patterns of domestic dependence in his account of the rightful state
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  • 3
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108861168
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 303 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge handbooks in philosophy
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.26
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    Keywords: Aging / Moral and ethical aspects ; Older people ; Middle age ; Altern ; Lebensführung ; Sozialethik ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Altern ; Sozialethik ; Altern ; Lebensführung
    Abstract: We're all getting older from the moment we're born. Ageing is a fundamental and ubiquitous aspect of life. Yet in ethics, not much work is done on the questions surrounding ageing: how do diachronic features of ageing and the lifespan contribute to the overall value of life? How do time, change, and mortality impact on questions of morality and the good life? And how ought societies to respond to issues of social justice and the good, balancing the interests of generations and age cohorts? In this Cambridge Handbook, the first book-length attempt to stake this terrain, leading moral philosophers from a range of sub-fields and regions set out their approaches to the conceptual and ethical understanding of ageing. The volume makes an important contribution to significant debates about the implications of ageing for individual well-being, social policy and social justice
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Aug 2022)
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  • 4
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009052450
    Language: German
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 178 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Series Statement: Understanding life
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.8
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    Keywords: Race ; Human evolution
    Abstract: The human species is very young, but in a short time it has acquired some striking, if biologically superficial, variations across the planet. As this book shows, however, none of those biological variations can be understood in terms of discrete races, which do not actually exist as definable entities. Starting with a consideration of evolution and the mechanisms of diversification in nature, this book moves to an examination of attitudes to human variation throughout history, showing that it was only with the advent of slavery that considerations of human variation became politicized. It then embarks on a consideration of how racial classifications have been applied to genomic studies, demonstrating how individualized genomics is a much more effective approach to clinical treatments. It also shows how racial stratification does nothing to help us understand the phenomenon of human variation, at either the genomic or physical levels.
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  • 5
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108844154 , 9781009366182 , 1108844154
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 276 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Saitō, Kōhei, 1987 - Marx in the Anthropocene
    DDC: 335.412
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    Keywords: Marx, Karl ; Kapitalismus ; Marxismus ; Kommunismus ; Sozialismus ; Steady-State-Ökonomie ; Nachhaltige Entwicklung ; Ökonomische Ideengeschichte ; Marxian economics ; Environmental economics ; Capital ; Marx, Karl 1818-1883 ; Anthropozän ; Kommunismus ; Postwachstumsökonomie
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 251-267. - Index: Seite 268-276 , Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 6
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781009052597
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (74 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in the philosophy of science
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.483
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    Keywords: Wertphilosophie ; Wert ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie ; Wissenschaft ; Science / Social aspects ; Science / Philosophy ; Values ; Wert ; Wissenschaft ; Wertphilosophie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Abstract: This Element introduces the philosophical literature on values in science by examining four questions: (1) How do values influence science? (2) Should we actively incorporate values in science? (3) How can we manage values in science responsibly? (4) What are some next steps for those who want to help promote responsible roles for values in science? It explores arguments for and against the "value-free ideal" for science (i.e., the notion that values should be excluded from scientific reasoning) and concludes that it should be rejected. Nonetheless, this does not mean that value influences are always acceptable. The Element explores a range of strategies for distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate value influences. It concludes by proposing an approach for managing values in science that relies on justifying, prioritising, and implementing norms for scientific research practices and institutions
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Jun 2022)
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  • 7
    ISBN: 9781009082983
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 168 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.4/613
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    Keywords: Body image / Psychological aspects ; Eating disorders / Psychological aspects
    Abstract: One of the paradoxes of our current era is that only 10% of obese or overweight people are actually dieting, whereas nearly 20% of the remaining population are trying to lose weight, even if they do not need to. This volume looks into our contemporary relationship with food by inserting current body image and eating disorders, like orthorexia and bigorexia, into a broader, historical overview. Gabrielli and Irtelli combine their knowledge of psychoanalysis and anthropology with scientific research and clinical experience to create this truly interdisciplinary work. Their study uses psychoanalytical theories about our 'hyper-modern' times to trace the impact that mass media has on individuals, families and societies. It explores various 'food tribes' and exposes the contradictions of today's mass media that advertise fitness and dieting alongside increasingly tastier and accessible foods. The work helps us to understand our highly social relationship with our bodies and what we eat
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 07 Apr 2022)
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  • 8
    ISBN: 9781108477260
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 357 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human geography ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Globalisierung ; Ort ; Bedeutungswandel ; Änderung ; Raum ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ort ; Raum ; Änderung ; Bedeutungswandel ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Global challenges ranging from climate change and ecological regime shifts to refugee crises and post-national territorial claims are rapidly moving ecosystem thresholds and altering the social fabric of societies worldwide. This book addresses the vital question of how to navigate the contested forces of stability and change in a world shaped by multiple interconnected global challenges. It proposes that senses of place is a vital concept for supporting individual and social processes for navigating these contested forces and encourages scholars to rethink how to theorise and conceptualise changes in senses of place in the face of global challenges. It also makes the case that our concepts of sense of place need to be revisited, given that our experiences of place are changing. This book is essential reading for those seeking a new understanding of the multiple and shifting experiences of place
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Jul 2021) , Introduction. Senses of Place in the Face of Global Challenges -- Section 1. Climate Change and Ecological Regime Shifts -- Section 2. Migration, Mobility and Belonging -- Section 3. Renewable Energy Transitions -- Section 4. Nationalism and Competing Territorial Claims -- Section 5. Urban Change -- Section 6. Technological and Legal Transformations -- Section 7. Design and Planning Strategies for Changing Senses of Place -- Section 8. Conclusion
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  • 9
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108869577
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 292 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Huberman, Jennifer Transhumanism
    DDC: 306
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    Keywords: Transhumanism ; Transhumanism
    Abstract: Transhumanists argue that science and technology will enable us to overcome our biological limitations, both mental and physical, and create a radically enhanced posthuman species and society. In this book, Jenny Huberman examines the values and visions animating the Transhumanist Movement in the United States today, whilst at the same time using the study of transhumanism as a way to introduce a new generation of students to the discipline of cultural anthropology. She explores transhumanist conceptions of revitalization, immortality, the good life, the self, the body, kinship and economy, and compares them to the belief systems of human beings living in other times and places. Providing lively ethnographic insights into a fascinating contemporary socio-cultural movement, this book will be invaluable to students and researchers in anthropology, as well as anyone interested in the phenomenon of transhumanism.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 14 Dec 2020)
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  • 10
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108920322
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (71 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements. Elements in environmental humanities
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Anthropozän ; Kapitalismus ; Abfallaufkommen ; Toxizität ; Abfall ; Ecocriticism ; Anthropozän ; Kapitalismus ; Abfall ; Toxizität ; Ecocriticism ; Anthropozän ; Abfallaufkommen
    Abstract: Humans may live in the Anthropocene, but this does not affect all in the same way. How would the Anthropocene look if, instead of searching its traces in the geosphere, researchers would look for them in the organosphere, in the ecologies of humans in their entanglements with the environment? Looking at this embodied stratigraphy of power and toxicity, more than the Anthropocene, we will discover the Wasteocene. The imposition of wasting relationships on subaltern human and more-than-human communities implies the construction of toxic ecologies made of contaminating substances and narratives. While official accounts have systematically erased any trace of those wasting relationships, another kind of narrative has been written in flesh, blood, and cells. Traveling between Naples (Italy) and Agbogbloshie (Ghana), science fiction and epidemic outbreaks, this Element will take the readers into the bowels of the Wasteocene, but it will also indicate the commoning practices which are dismantling it
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 May 2021)
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  • 11
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108946216
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 178 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
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    Keywords: Work / Philosophy ; Labor / Philosophy
    Abstract: Is work as we know it disappearing? And if so why should we care? These questions are explored by Raymond Geuss in this compact but sweeping survey which integrates conceptual analysis, historical reflection, autobiography and social commentary. Geuss explores our concept of work and its origins in industrial production, the incentives and compulsions which societies use to get us to work, and the powerful hold which the work ethic has over so many of us. He also looks at dissatisfaction with work - which is as old as work itself - and at various radical proposals for doing away with it, and at the seemingly irreversible growth of unemployment as a result of mechanisation. His book will interest anyone who wishes to understand the place of work in our world. This new series offers short and personal perspectives by expert thinkers on topics that we all encounter in our everyday lives
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 04 Jun 2021)
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  • 12
    ISBN: 9781108769471
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 357 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human geography ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Ort ; Bedeutungswandel ; Änderung ; Raum ; Globalisierung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ort ; Raum ; Änderung ; Bedeutungswandel ; Globalisierung
    Abstract: Global challenges ranging from climate change and ecological regime shifts to refugee crises and post-national territorial claims are rapidly moving ecosystem thresholds and altering the social fabric of societies worldwide. This book addresses the vital question of how to navigate the contested forces of stability and change in a world shaped by multiple interconnected global challenges. It proposes that senses of place is a vital concept for supporting individual and social processes for navigating these contested forces and encourages scholars to rethink how to theorise and conceptualise changes in senses of place in the face of global challenges. It also makes the case that our concepts of sense of place need to be revisited, given that our experiences of place are changing. This book is essential reading for those seeking a new understanding of the multiple and shifting experiences of place
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Jul 2021) , Introduction. Senses of Place in the Face of Global Challenges -- Section 1. Climate Change and Ecological Regime Shifts -- Section 2. Migration, Mobility and Belonging -- Section 3. Renewable Energy Transitions -- Section 4. Nationalism and Competing Territorial Claims -- Section 5. Urban Change -- Section 6. Technological and Legal Transformations -- Section 7. Design and Planning Strategies for Changing Senses of Place -- Section 8. Conclusion
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 13
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108872928
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (84 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Cambridge elements
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology ; Environmental sciences / Social aspects ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Semiotik ; Ecocriticism ; Ecocriticism ; Semiotik
    Abstract: The distinction between humans and the natural world is an artefact and more a matter of linguistic communication than a conceptual separation. This Element proposes ecosemiotics as an epistemological tool to better understand the relationship between human and natural processes. Ecosemiotics with its affinity to the humanities, is presented here as the best disciplinary approach for interpreting complex environmental conditions for a broad audience, across a multitude of temporal and spatial scales. It is proposed as an intellectual bridge between divergent sciences to incorporate within a unique framework different paradigms. The ecosemiotic paradigm helps to explain how organisms interact with their external environments using mechanisms common to all living beings that capture external information and matter for internal usage. This paradigm can be applied in all the circumstances where a living being (man, animal, plant, fungi, etc.) performs processes to stay alive
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Feb 2021)
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  • 14
    ISBN: 9781108933506
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xx, 268 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.0954/82
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    Keywords: Dravidian movement ; Tamil Nadu (India) Economic conditions 21st century ; Tamil Nadu (India) Politics and government 21st century ; Tamil Nadu (India) Social conditions 21st century
    Abstract: This book adds to the growing literature on dynamics of regional development in the global South by mapping the politics and processes contributing to the distinct developmental trajectory of Tamil Nadu, southern India. Using a novel interpretive framework and drawing upon fresh data and literature, it seeks to explain the social and economic development of the state in terms of populist mobilization against caste-based inequalities. Dominant policy narratives on inclusive growth assume a sequential logic whereby returns to growth are used to invest in socially inclusive policies. By focusing more on redistribution of access to opportunities in the modern economy, Tamil Nadu has sustained a relatively more inclusive and dynamic growth process. Democratization of economic opportunities has made such broad-based growth possible even as interventions in social sectors reinforce the former. The book thus also speaks to the nascent literature on the relationship between the logic of modernisation and status based inequalities in the global South.
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  • 15
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 1108930611 , 9781108930611
    Language: English
    Pages: 178 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.36
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    Keywords: Work Philosophy ; Labor Philosophy ; Labor ; Philosophy ; Work ; Philosophy ; Arbeit ; Sozialphilosophie
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  • 16
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108974479
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xv, 295 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.850951
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1644-1949 ; Families / China / History ; Family policy / China / History ; Filial piety / China / History ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Frömmigkeit ; Staat ; China ; China ; Konfuzianismus ; Familie ; Staat ; Frömmigkeit ; Geschichte 1644-1949
    Abstract: In Imperial China, the idea of filial piety not only shaped family relations but was also the official ideology by which Qing China was governed. In State and Family in China, Yue Du examines the relationship between politics and intergenerational family relations in China from the Qing period to 1949, focusing on changes in family law, parent-child relationships, and the changing nature of the Chinese state during this period. This book highlights how the Qing dynasty treated the state-sponsored parent-child hierarchy as the axis around which Chinese family and political power relations were constructed and maintained. It shows how following the fall of the Qing in 1911, reform of filial piety law in the Republic of China became the basis of state-directed family reform, playing a central role in China's transition from empire to nation-state
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 29 Oct 2021)
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  • 17
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108990783 , 9781108845748 , 9781108964975
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (viii, 336 pages) , digital, PDF file(s).
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 135
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.092
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    Keywords: Simmel, Georg ; Sociologists Biography ; Sociologists Biography ; Sociology Philosophy ; History ; Germany Civilization ; Germany Intellectual life 19th century
    Abstract: The significance of the German philosopher and social thinker, Georg Simmel (1858-1918), is only now being recognised by intellectual historians. Through penetrating readings of Simmel's thought, taken as a series of reflections on the essence of modernity and modern civilisation, Efraim Podoksik places his ideas within the context of intellectual life in Germany, and especially Berlin, under the Kaiserreich. Modernity, characterised by the growing differentiation and fragmentation of culture and society, was a fundamental issue during Simmel's life, underpinning central intellectual debates in Imperial Germany. Simmel's thought is depicted here as an attempt at transforming the complexity of these debates into a coherent worldview that can serve as an effective guide to understanding their main parameters. Paying particular attention to the genealogy and usage of the concepts of Bildung, culture and civilisation in Germany, this study offers contextual analyses of Simmel's philosophies of culture, society, art, religion and the feminine, as well as his interpretations of Dante, Kant, Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, Goethe and Rembrandt.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 09 Jul 2021)
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  • 18
    ISBN: 9781108422505
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 332 Seiten
    DDC: 304.25
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung
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  • 19
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108412674 , 9781108419956
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 378 Seiten
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in international relations 150
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in international relations
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.2
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    Keywords: Internationale Politik ; Konstruktivismus ; Internationale Politik ; Konstruktivismus
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  • 20
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107604674
    Language: English
    Pages: vi, 320 Seiten , 22 cm
    Edition: 28th printing
    Series Statement: Canto
    DDC: 390
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    Keywords: Manners and customs Origin ; Rites and ceremonies Origin ; Folklore ; Tradition ; Industrielle Gesellschaft ; Symbolik ; Elite ; Kultur ; Musik ; Sport ; Religion ; Kulturgeschichte ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ethnosoziologie ; Oral history
    Note: Index , Literaturangaben
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  • 21
    ISBN: 9781108475235
    Language: English
    Pages: xiv, 361 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Anthropozän ; Geologie ; Einführung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Einführung
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 287-355
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  • 22
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 978-1-108-46504-5 , 978-1-108-47460-3
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 392 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Series Statement: New Departures in Anthropology
    DDC: 930.1
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    Keywords: Anthropologie, soziale Kulturanthropologie ; Differenzierung ; Methodologie ; Identität ; Selbstbild ; Fremdwahrnehmung
    Abstract: Why and how do social and cultural anthropologists make comparisons? What problems do they encounter in doing so, and how might these be resolved? What, if anything, makes one comparison better than another? This book answers these questions by exploring the many ways in which, from the nineteenth century to the present day, comparative methods have been conceptualised and re-invented, praised and rejected, multiplied and unified. Anthropologists today use comparisons to describe and to explain, to generalise and to challenge generalisations, to critique and to create new concepts. In this multiplicity of often contradictory aims lie both the key challenge of anthropological comparison, and also its key strength. Matei Candea maps a path through that entangled conversation, providing a ground-up re-assessment of the key conceptual issues at the heart of any form of anthropological comparison, whilst creating a bold charter for reconsidering the value of comparison in anthropology and beyond.
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- Part I. Impossibilities: 1. The impossible method. 2. The garden of forking paths. 3. Caesurism and heuristics .-- Part II. An Archetype: 4. Comparatio. 5. Two ends of lateral comparison: identity and alterity. 6. Another dimension of lateral comparison: identity and intensity. 7. Two ends of frontal comparison: identity, alterity, reflexivity. 8. The oscillations of frontal comparison: identity, intensity, reflexivity. 9. Rigour - Conclusion - Notes - References -- Index
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 365-383
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  • 23
    ISBN: 9781108423243 , 9781108435987
    Language: English
    Pages: xvi, 167 Seiten , Illustrationen , 24 cm
    Edition: First published
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Bauer, Andrew M. Climate without nature
    DDC: 577.55
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    Keywords: Nature Effect of human beings on ; Conservation of natural resources ; Environmentalism ; Climatic changes ; Global warming ; Nature Effect of human beings on ; Conservation of natural resources ; Environmentalism ; Climatic changes ; Global warming ; Anthropozän ; Anthropogene Klimaänderung
    Abstract: Introduction : materializing climate -- Assembling the anthropocene divide -- On soils, stones, and social relationships of geophysical history -- On glaciers and grass and weather and welfare -- Social welfare without the anthropocene's nature -- Conclusion : toward a critical anthropology of global warming
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index, page 141-167
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  • 24
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108445443 , 9781108426701
    Language: English
    Pages: xi, 230 Seiten , 23 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Winter, Yves Machiavelli and the orders of violence
    DDC: 303.601
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    Keywords: Machiavelli, Niccolò Criticism and interpretation ; Machiavelli, Niccolò 1469-1527 Criticism and interpretation ; Political violence ; Violence ; Political violence ; Machiavelli, Niccolò 1469-1527 ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Machiavelli, Niccolò 1469-1527 ; Gewalt ; Politik
    Abstract: "Niccolò Machiavelli is the most prominent and notorious theorist of violence in the history of European political thought - prominent, because he is the first to candidly discuss the role of violence in politics; and notorious, because he treats violence as virtue rather than as vice. In this original interpretation, Yves Winter reconstructs Machiavelli's theory of violence and shows how it challenges moral and metaphysical ideas. Winter attributes two central theses to Machiavelli: first, violence is not a generic technology of government but a strategy that tends to correlate with inequality and class conflict; and second, violence is best understood not in terms of conventional notions of law enforcement, coercion, or the proverbial 'last resort', but as performance. Most political violence is effective not because it physically compels another agent who is thus coerced; rather, it produces political effects by appealing to an audience. As such, this book shows how in Machiavelli's world, violence is designed to be perceived, experienced, remembered, and narrated"--
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 201-220 , Mit Register
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  • 25
    ISBN: 9781108419314 , 9781108410410
    Language: English
    Pages: xxii, 364 Seiten , Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten , 24 cm
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Degroot, Dagomar The frigid Golden Age
    DDC: 304.2/5094920903
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    Keywords: Climatic changes ; Netherlands Climate 17th century ; History ; Netherlands History Eighty Years' War, 1568-1648 ; Netherlands History 1648-1714 ; Niederlande ; Klimaänderung ; Ruhr-Universität Bochum Historisches Institut ; Umweltgeschichte ; Geschichte 1600-1800
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis Seite 313-354 , Mit Register
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  • 26
    ISBN: 9781107070691
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 286 Seiten, 16 ungezählte Seiten Bildtafeln , Illustrationen, Karten , 26 cm
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    DDC: 333.76/16094
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    Keywords: Landscape changes ; Landscape ecology ; Europe Rural conditions ; Landschaftsentwicklung
    Abstract: European rural landscapes as we experience them today are the result of ongoing processes and interactions between nature and society. These are changing fast: the future landscapes will be different from those we know currently. Written for academics, policy-makers and practitioners, this book is the first to explore the complex histories of rural landscapes in Europe as a basis for their sound governance in future. Tensions between the needs of agricultural spaces driven by economic incentives and a variety of non-agricultural functions are explored to demonstrate current challenges and the shortfalls in the policies that address them. Using inspiring case studies that highlight the roles of regional agents and communities, the authors go further than the usual analyses to illustrate the importance of local context. Written by experts currently working to revitalise the rural landscapes of Europe, the text concludes with suggestions for improving landscape policy and planning practice
    Abstract: Introduction: a landscape in disequilibrium -- What is the rural landscape about? -- Conceptualising rural landscape change -- Evolving activities in the rural -- Changing relationships between the rural and the city -- Landscape policy and planning - managing conflicts and making places -- Common grounds for colourful futures
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 19 Jan 2018)
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  • 27
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108560672
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 410 Seiten)
    Uniform Title: Organisation und Entscheidung
    DDC: 302.3/5
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    Keywords: Organisation ; Entscheidung ; Systemtheorie ; Soziales System ; Autopoiese ; Kommunikation
    Abstract: Translated into English for the first time, Luhmann's modern classic, Organization and Decision, explores how organizations work; how they should be designed, steered, and controlled; and how they order and structure society. Luhmann argues that organization is order, yet indeterminate. In this book, he shows how this paradox enables organizations to embed themselves within society without losing autonomy. In developing his autopoietic perspective on organizations, Luhmann applies his general theory of social systems by conceptualizing organizations as self­reproducing systems of decision communications. His innovative and interdisciplinary approach to the material (spanning organization studies, management and sociology) is integral to any study of organizations. This new translation, edited by one of the world's leading experts on Luhmann, enables researchers and graduate students across the English-speaking world to access Luhmann's ideas more readily.
    Note: Translation from the German language edition: Organisation und Entscheidung by Niklas Luhmann, VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Copyright © Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, Wiesbaden 2011 , Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Oct 2018)
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  • 28
    ISBN: 9781108621359 , 110862135X
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (1 online resource)
    Parallel Title: Available in another form
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The anthropocene as a geological time unit
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human ecology ; Nature ; Effect of human beings on ; Geology, Stratigraphic ; Einführung ; Einführung ; Anthropozän ; Stratigraphie ; Anthropozän ; Umweltveränderung ; Abgrenzung ; Begründung ; Merkmal ; Schichtenbildung ; Umweltgeologie ; Holozän ; Anthropozän ; Historische Geologie ; Umweltveränderung ; Anthropogener Einfluss
    Abstract: The Anthropocene, a term launched into public debate by Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen, has been used informally to describe the time period during which human actions have had a drastic effect on the Earth and its ecosystems. This book presents evidence for defining the Anthropocene as a geological epoch, written by the high-profile international team analysing its potential addition to the geological time scale. The evidence ranges from chemical signals arising from pollution, to landscape changes associated with urbanisation, and biological changes associated with species invasion and extinctions. Global environmental change is placed within the context of planetary processes and deep geological time, allowing the reader to appreciate the scale of human-driven change and compare the global transition taking place today with major transitions in Earth history. This is an authoritative review of the Anthropocene for graduate students and academic researchers across scientific, social science and humanities disciplines.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Mar 2019)
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  • 29
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316675847
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (264 pages)
    DDC: 305
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    Abstract: Over the last twenty years, many political philosophers have rejected the idea that justice is fundamentally about distribution. Rather, justice is about social relations, and the so-called distributive paradigm should be replaced by a new relational paradigm. Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen seeks to describe, refine, and assess these thoughts and to propose a comprehensive form of egalitarianism which includes central elements from both relational and distributive paradigms. He shows why many of the challenges that luck egalitarianism faces reappear, once we try to specify relational egalitarianism more fully. His discussion advances understanding of the nature of the relational ideal, and introduces new conceptual tools for understanding it and for exploring the important question of why it is desirable in the first place to relate as equals. Even severe critics of the distributive understanding of justice will find that this book casts important new light on the ideal to which they subscribe.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Sep 2018)
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  • 30
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108561853
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: Social choice ; Capabilities approach (Social sciences)
    Abstract: "Capabilities in a Just Society: What sort of entitlements should citizens have in a just society? In this book, Rutger Claassen sets out a theory of what he terms 'navigational agency', whereby citizens should be able to navigate freely between social practices. This shows how individuals can be at the same time free and autonomous in striving for their own goals in life, but also embedded in social practices in which they have to cooperate with others. He argues that for navigational agency people need three sets of core capabilities: those which allow human empowerment in civil society, a decent level of socio-economic subsistence, and political participation in democratic decision-making procedures. The idea of navigational agency, the book argues, provides an alternative to currently dominant versions of the capability approach to social justice, and strengthens its liberal foundations"...
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 31
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108525633
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 167 pages)
    DDC: 577.55
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    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 12 Mar 2018)
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  • 32
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316779484
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxv, 512 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Environmentalism ; Natural resources / Management ; Human ecology ; Sustainability ; Ökologischer Fußabdruck ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Umweltschaden ; Rohstoff ; Humanökologie ; Rohstoffverbrauch ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Umweltökonomie ; Erschöpfbare Ressourcen ; Umweltschutz ; Umweltethik ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Umweltethik ; Umweltschaden ; Ökologischer Fußabdruck ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Anthropogener Einfluss ; Rohstoff ; Rohstoffverbrauch ; Umweltökonomie ; Umweltschutz ; Erschöpfbare Ressourcen ; Umweltschutz ; Humanökologie
    Abstract: In the past few decades, sustainability of natural resources and the social and environmental issues that surround them have become increasingly topical. This multidisciplinary book discusses the complex relationships between society, natural resources and the environment. Major resources including water, agriculture, energy, minerals and forests are considered, as well as different facets of the environment including climate, landforms and biodiversity. Each resource is discussed in the context of both environmental and socio-economic factors affecting their present and future distribution and demand. Presenting a balanced, comprehensive overview of the issues surrounding natural resources and sustainability, this accessible volume will be of interest to policy makers, resource managers, graduate students and researchers in the natural and social sciences
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 25 Jul 2018)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 33
    ISBN: 9781316563878
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xlii, 811 Seiten)
    DDC: 304.2/091732
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    Keywords: Stadt ; Klimaänderung ; Anpassung ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: The Urban Climate Change Research Network's Second Assessment Report on Climate Change in Cities (ARC3.2) is the second in a series of global, science-based reports to examine climate risk, adaptation, and mitigation efforts in cities. The book explicitly seeks to explore the implications of changing climatic conditions on critical urban physical and social infrastructure sectors and intersectoral concerns. The primary purpose of ARC3.2 is to inform the development and implementation of effective urban climate change policies, leveraging ongoing and planned investments for populations in cities of developing, emerging, and developed countries. This volume, like its predecessor, will be invaluable for a range of audiences involved with climate change and cities: mayors, city officials and policymakers; urban planners; policymakers charged with developing climate change mitigation and adaptation programs; and a broad spectrum of researchers and advanced students in the environmental sciences.
    URL: Volltext  (lizenzpflichtig)
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  • 34
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781108354943
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 302 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.800973
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    Keywords: Group identity Political aspects ; Political socialization ; Human geography
    Abstract: The Space Between Us brings the connection between geography, psychology, and politics to life. By going into the neighborhoods of real cities, Enos shows how our perceptions of racial, ethnic, and religious groups are intuitively shaped by where these groups live and interact daily. Through the lens of numerous examples across the globe and drawing on a compelling combination of research techniques including field and laboratory experiments, big data analysis, and small-scale interactions, this timely book provides a new understanding of how geography shapes politics and how members of groups think about each other. Enos' analysis is punctuated with personal accounts from the field. His rigorous research unfolds in accessible writing that will appeal to specialists and non-specialists alike, illuminating the profound effects of social geography on how we relate to, think about, and politically interact across groups in the fabric of our daily lives
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 24 Oct 2017)
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 35
    ISBN: 9781316718438
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvi, 403 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Murray, Martin J., 1945 - The urbanism of exception
    DDC: 307.76
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    Keywords: Cities and towns Growth ; Urbanization ; Urbanization ; Cities and towns ; Growth ; Verstädterung ; Großstadt ; Wachstum ; Städtebau
    Abstract: This book challenges the conventional (modernist-inspired) understanding of urbanization as a universal process tied to the ideal-typical model of the modern metropolis with its origins in the grand Western experience of city-building. At the start of the twenty-first century, the familiar idea of the 'city' - or 'urbanism' as we know it - has experienced such profound mutations in both structure and form that the customary epistemological categories and prevailing conceptual frameworks that predominate in conventional urban theory are no longer capable of explaining the evolving patterns of city-making. Global urbanism has increasingly taken shape as vast, distended city-regions, where urbanizing landscapes are increasingly fragmented into discontinuous assemblages of enclosed enclaves characterized by global connectivity and concentrated wealth, on the one side, and distressed zones of neglect and impoverishment, on the other. These emergent patterns of what might be called enclave urbanism have gone hand-in-hand with the new modes of urban governance, where the crystallization of privatized regulatory regimes has effectively shielded wealthy enclaves from public oversight and interference
    Abstract: Global urbanism at the start of the 21st century -- The shape of cities to come: distended urban form as the template for global urbanism -- Spatial restructuring on a global scale: enclave urbanism and the fragmentation of urban space -- Cities as an assemblage of enclaves: realizing the expectations of late modernity -- Autonomous zones and the eclipse of territorial sovereignty -- Typologies of zones -- Hybrid zones and the breakdown of conventional modalities of urban governance -- Urbanism as exception
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 21 Apr 2017)
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  • 36
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316218907
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xiii, 339 Seiten)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Philosophie ; Anthropology / Philosophy ; Sociology ; Philosophical anthropology ; Ontology ; Philosophische Anthropologie ; Theorie ; Ethnologie ; Ontologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Ontologie ; Ethnologie ; Theorie ; Ontologie ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: A new and often controversial theoretical orientation that resonates strongly with wider developments in contemporary philosophy and social theory, the so-called 'ontological turn' is receiving a great deal of attention in anthropology and cognate disciplines at present. This book provides the first anthropological exposition of this recent intellectual development. It traces the roots of the ontological turn in the history of anthropology and elucidates its emergence as a distinct theoretical orientation over the past few decades, showing how it has emerged in the work of Roy Wagner, Marilyn Strathern and Viveiros de Castro, as well a number of younger scholars. Distinguishing this trajectory of thinking from related attempts to put questions of ontology at the heart of anthropological research, the book articulates critically the key methodological and theoretical tenets of the ontological turn, its prime epistemological and political implications, and locates it in the broader intellectual landscape of contemporary social theory
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 37
    ISBN: 9781108218344
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (284 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Kádár, Dániel Z., 1979 - Politeness, impoliteness and ritual
    DDC: 306.44
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    Keywords: Ritual Social aspects ; Social interaction ; Politeness (Linguistics) ; Höflichkeit ; Unhöflichkeit ; Ritual
    Abstract: This book models how people use ritual practices in interaction, and politeness and impoliteness situated in/triggered by ritual practices
    Abstract: Cover -- Half-title page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgements -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- Part I Ritual and (Im)Politeness: The Basic Relationship -- 2 Ritual: Its Definition, Typology, and Relational Role(s) -- 3 Ritual and Politeness Research -- 4 Ritual Action and (Im)Polite Evaluation: The Basic Relationship -- Part II Ritual, (Im)Politeness, and Moral Aggression -- 5 Rites of Moral Aggression -- 6 Ritual, Aggression, and Voicing the Moral Order(s) -- 7 Ritual, Responsibility, and the Moral Order(s) -- 8 Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index
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  • 38
    ISBN: 9781107541658 , 1107541654
    Language: English
    Pages: xxvi, 519 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Edition: First paperback edition
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to management
    DDC: 302.35
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    Keywords: Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Verhalten in Organisationen ; Selbstevaluation ; Führungskräfte ; Arbeitskräfte ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie ; Unternehmensethik ; Organizational behavior ; Organizational change ; Corporations Corrupt practices ; Organizational change ; Corporations ; Corrupt practices ; Organizational behavior ; Organizational change ; Sammelwerk ; Unternehmen ; Wirtschaftskriminalität ; Unternehmensethik ; Organisation ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Kriminalität ; Moralisches Handeln ; Management ; Corporate Governance
    Abstract: These affairs likely received extensive media attention partly because new forms of media (most importantly, forms of media made possible by the expansion of the Internet) were emerging that facilitated the dissemination and amplification of news about misconduct. Regardless, the attention these episodes received contributed to the perception that organizational misconduct is increasing in frequency, scale, and complexity, suggesting systemic causes and precipitating catastrophic consequences.
    Note: Originally published: 2016 , Includes bibliographical references and index , Enthält 16 Beiträge , Literaturangaben
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  • 39
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316616437
    Language: English
    Pages: XIV, 498 Seiten
    DDC: 304.201
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    Keywords: Science Philosophy ; Science Social aspects ; Leben ; Biologisches System ; Gesellschaft ; Systemdenken ; Systemtheorie ; Wissenschaftsphilosophie
    Note: Paperback editition first published 2016 with corrections , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 40
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316626627 , 9781107174610 , 1107174619
    Language: English
    Pages: vii, 289 Seiten
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Christensen, Kit R. Revenge and social conflict
    DDC: 303.6
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    Keywords: Revenge ; Ethics ; Social conflict ; Ethics ; Revenge ; Social conflict ; Rache ; Sozialer Konflikt ; Ethik
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 41
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316795972
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 289 pages)
    DDC: 303.6
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    Abstract: Revenge has been a subject of concern in most intellectual traditions throughout history, and even when social norms regard it as permissible or even obligatory, it is commonly recognised as being more counterproductive than beneficial. In this book, Kit Christensen explores this provocative issue, offering an in-depth account of both the nature of revenge and the causes and consequences of the desire for this kind of retaliatory violence. He then develops a version of eudaimonistic consequentialism to argue that vengeance is never morally justified, and applies this to cases of intergroup violence where the lust for revenge against a vilified 'Them' is easily incited and often exploited. His study will interest a wide range of readers in moral philosophy as well as social philosophers, legal theorists, and social/behavioural scientists.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 06 Sep 2016)
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  • 42
    ISBN: 9781107068841 , 9781107658233
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 336 Seiten , Karten
    Edition: First published
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    DDC: 304.20951
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    Keywords: Environmental policy History ; Borderlands Environmental aspects ; History ; Hunting and gathering societies History ; Pastoral systems History ; Indigenous peoples History ; Ethnicity Environmental aspects ; History ; Imperialism Environmental aspects ; History ; Human ecology Political aspects ; History ; Sustainability Political aspects ; History ; Environmental policy History ; China ; Borderlands Environmental aspects ; History ; China ; Hunting and gathering societies History ; China ; Manchuria ; Pastoral systems History ; China ; Inner Mongolia ; Indigenous peoples History ; China ; Yunnan Sheng ; Human ecology Political aspects ; History ; China ; China History Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 ; China History ; Qing dynasty, 1644-1912 ; China ; Qingdynastie ; Grenzgebiet ; Kulturökologie ; Wildbeuter ; Weidewirtschaft
    Abstract: Qing Fields in Theory & Practice -- The Nature of Imperial Foraging in the SAH Basin -- The Nature of Imperial Pastoralism in Southern Inner Mongolia -- The Nature of Imperial Indigenism in Southwestern Yunnan -- Borderland Hanspace in the Nineteenth Century -- Qing Environmentality
    Description / Table of Contents: Qing Fields in Theory & PracticeThe Nature of Imperial Foraging in the SAH Basin -- The Nature of Imperial Pastoralism in Southern Inner Mongolia -- The Nature of Imperial Indigenism in Southwestern Yunnan -- Borderland Hanspace in the Nineteenth Century -- Qing Environmentality.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , The multicultural Qing is reconsidered in "multi-ecological" terms of three borderland case studies from northeastern Manchuria, south-central Inner Mongolia, and southwestern Yunnan. Human pursuit of game, tending of livestock, and susceptibility to disease vectors required imperial adaptation beyond the cultural constructs of banners or chieftainships in order to maintain a "sustainable Qing periphery" based on these environmental relations between people and animals. The resulting borderland spaces are, therefore, not simply contrivances of more anthropocentric administrative fiat, but environmental interdependencies constructed through more "organic" and conditional relations of imperial foraging, imperial pastoralism, and imperial indigenism
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  • 43
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139923316
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 404 pages)
    Series Statement: New directions in sustainability and society
    DDC: 307.76
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    Keywords: Stadtentwicklung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Stadtökologie ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Cities play a pivotal but paradoxical role in the future of our planet. As world leaders and citizens grapple with the consequences of growth, pollution, climate change, and waste, urban sustainability has become a ubiquitous catchphrase and a beacon of hope. Yet, we know little about how the concept is implemented in daily life - particularly with regard to questions of social justice and equity. This volume provides a unique and vital contribution to ongoing conversations about urban sustainability by looking beyond the promises, propaganda, and policies associated with the concept in order to explore both its mythic meanings and the practical implications in a variety of everyday contexts. The authors present ethnographic studies from cities in eleven countries and six continents. Each chapter highlights the universalized assumptions underlying interpretations of sustainability while elucidating the diverse and contradictory ways in which people understand, incorporate, advocate for, and reject sustainability in the course of their daily lives.
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  • 44
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316336267
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 285 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72091724
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    Abstract: The current global-justice literature starts from the premise that world poverty is the result of structural injustice mostly attributable to past and present actions of governments and citizens of rich countries. As a result, that literature recommends vast coercive transfers of wealth from rich to poor societies, alongside stronger national and international governance. Justice at a Distance, in contrast, argues that global injustice is largely home-grown and that these native restrictions to freedom lie at the root of poverty and stagnation. The book is the first philosophical work to emphasize free markets in goods, services, and labor as an ethical imperative that allows people to pursue their projects and as the one institutional arrangement capable of alleviating poverty. Supported by a robust economic literature, Justice at a Distance applies the principle of noninterference to the issues of wealth and poverty, immigration, trade, the status of nation-states, war, and aid.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 01 Feb 2016)
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  • 45
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107706095
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 336 pages)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    DDC: 304.20951
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    Abstract: In this book, David Bello offers a new and radical interpretation of how China's last dynasty, the Qing (1644–1911), relied on the interrelationship between ecology and ethnicity to incorporate the country's far-flung borderlands into the dynasty's expanding empire. The dynasty tried to manage the sustainable survival and compatibility of discrete borderland ethnic regimes in Manchuria, Inner Mongolia, and Yunnan within a corporatist 'Han Chinese' imperial political order. This unprecedented imperial unification resulted in the great human and ecological diversity that exists today. Using natural science literature in conjunction with under-utilized and new sources in the Manchu language, Bello demonstrates how Qing expansion and consolidation of empire was dependent on a precise and intense manipulation of regional environmental relationships.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Feb 2016)
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  • 46
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316027189
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xv, 187 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.6/0691209753
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    Keywords: Einwanderer ; Migration ; Politik ; Immigrants / Social conditions ; Washington Suburban Area / Emigration and immigration / Political aspects ; Washington Suburban Area / Ethnic relations / Political aspects ; Washington Suburban Area / Race relations / Political aspects ; Washington Suburban Area / Social conditions
    Abstract: Racial and Ethnic Politics in American Suburbs examines racial and ethnic politics outside traditional urban contexts and questions the standard models we use to understand mobility and government responses to rapid demographic change and political demands. This study moves beyond traditional scholarship in urban politics, departing from the persistent treatment of racial dynamics in terms of a simple black-white binary. Combining an interdisciplinary, multi-method and multi-racial approach with a well-integrated analysis of multiple forms of data including focus groups, in-depth interviews and survey data, Racial and Ethnic Politics in American Suburbs explains how and why redistributive policies that accommodate new immigrants and racial/ethnic minorities - something that given earlier knowledge and theorizing should never happen - takes place. Lorrie Frasure-Yokley relies on the framework of suburban institutional interdependency (SII), which presents a new way of thinking systematically about local politics within the context of suburban political institutions in the United States today
    Description / Table of Contents: Race, Ethnicity, Class, and the Suburban Political Economy Dilemma -- New Neighbors in Suburban Washington, DC : Immigrant and Ethnic Minority Settlement Surrounding the Nation's Capital -- Educating Immigrant, Minority and Low-Income Students in Suburbia -- The Politics of Institutionalizing Day Labor Centers in Suburbia -- Lost in Translation : Language Access at Government Agencies in Suburbia
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 10 Dec 2015)
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  • 47
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781316424032
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxii, 368 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Edition: Second edition
    Series Statement: Canto classics
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Human geography ; Biogeography ; Europeans Migrations ; Human ecology ; Human ecology ; Europeans ; Migrations ; Human geography ; Biogeography
    Abstract: People of European descent form the bulk of the population in most of the temperate zones of the world - North America, Australia and New Zealand. The military successes of European imperialism are easy to explain; in many cases they were a matter of firearms against spears. But as Alfred W. Crosby maintains in this highly original and fascinating book, the Europeans' displacement and replacement of the native peoples in the temperate zones was more a matter of biology than of military conquest. European organisms had certain decisive advantages over their New World and Australian counterparts. The spread of European disease, flora and fauna went hand in hand with the growth of populations. Consequently, these imperialists became proprietors of the most important agricultural lands in the world. In the second edition, Crosby revisits his now classic work and again evaluates the global historical importance of European ecological expansion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 48
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107009578 , 9780521251709
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 182 Seiten , 24 cm
    DDC: 340/.115
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    Keywords: Distributive justice ; Equality ; Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ; Gleichheit ; Ungleichheit ; Egalitarismus
    Description / Table of Contents: Reconciling equality and choiceLuck as the absence of control -- Equality, responsibility, desert -- The monistic turn -- Why we are moral equals -- Completing the turn -- Coping with contingency -- Enough is enough -- From sufficiency to equality.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seiten 176-180
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  • 49
    ISBN: 9780521195782
    Language: English
    Pages: xxiii, 608 Seiten
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Damgaard, Iben The Cambridge Handbook of Human Dignity. Interdisciplinary Perspectives 2016
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The Cambridge handbook of human dignity
    DDC: 323
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Menschenwürde ; Ursprung ; Reichweite ; Verletzung ; Justiziabilität ; Bioethik ; Geschichte ; Menschenwürde
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke , Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 559-562. - Literaturangaben
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  • 50
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107022652 , 9781107606708
    Language: English
    Pages: xviii, 294 Seiten
    DDC: 304.8
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    Keywords: Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten ; Bibliographie enthalten
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 51
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139236232
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 258 pages)
    Series Statement: New departures in anthropology
    DDC: 306.4
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Verantwortung ; Philosophische Anthropologie
    Abstract: The anthropology of ethics has become an important and fast-growing field in recent years. This book argues that it represents not just a new subfield within anthropology but a conceptual renewal of the discipline as a whole, enabling it to take account of a major dimension of human conduct which social theory has so far failed adequately to address. An ideal introduction for students and researchers in anthropology and related human sciences. • Shows how ethical concepts such as virtue, character, freedom and responsibility may be incorporated into anthropological analysis • Surveys the history of anthropology's engagement with morality • Examines the relevance for anthropology of two major philosophical approaches to moral life...
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 52
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139050814
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxi, 631 pages) , Diagramme
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/709
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Klimaänderung ; Climatic changes / History ; Nature / Effect of human beings on ; Human beings / Effect of climate on ; World history ; Sozialgeschichte ; Klimaänderung ; Weltgeschichte ; Kultur ; Klimaänderung ; Kultur ; Weltgeschichte ; Sozialgeschichte
    Abstract: Climate Change and the Course of Global History presents the first global study by a historian to fully integrate the earth-system approach of the new climate science with the material history of humanity. Part I argues that geological, environmental, and climatic history explain the pattern and pace of biological and human evolution. Part II explores the environmental circumstances of the rise of agriculture and the state in the Early and Mid-Holocene, and presents an analysis of human health from the Paleolithic through the rise of the state. Part III introduces the problem of economic growth and examines the human condition in the Late Holocene from the Bronze Age through the Black Death. Part IV explores the move to modernity, stressing the emerging role of human economic and energy systems as earth-system agents in the Anthropocene. Supported by climatic, demographic, and economic data, this provides a pathbreaking model for historians of the environment, the world, and science
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  • 53
    ISBN: 9781139059138
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 470 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
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    Keywords: Equality ; Economic development ; Social planning ; Economic development ; Developing countries ; Equality ; Developing countries ; Social planning ; Developing countries ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Geschlecht ; Gleichberechtigung ; Soziale Gerechtigkeit ; Entwicklungsländer
    Abstract: Questions of gender, injustice and equality pervade all our lives, and as such, the capabilities or 'human development' approach to understanding well-being and basic political entitlements continues to be debated. In this thought-provoking book, a range of authors provide unique reflections on the capabilities approach and, specifically, Martha C. Nussbaum's contributions to issues of gender, equality and political liberalism. Moreover, the authors tackle a broad range of development issues, including those of religion, ecological and environmental justice, social justice, child care, disability and poverty. This is the first book to examine Nussbaum's work in political philosophy in such depth, bringing together a group of distinguished experts with diverse disciplinary perspectives. It also features a unique contribution from Nussbaum herself, in which she offers reactions to the discussion and her latest thoughts on the capabilities approach. Capabilities, Gender, Equality will interest a wide range of readers and policy-makers interested in new human development policies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , 10. The Capabilities Of Women: Towards An Alternative Framework For Development , Machine generated contents note: 1. Perfectionist Liberalism And Political Liberalism , 11. Applying The Capabilities Approach To Disability, Poverty, And Gender , 12. Educational Transformation, Gender Justice And Nussbaum's Capabilities , 13. The Social Contract, Unpaid Child Care And Women's Income Capability , 14. Lists And Thresholds: Comparing The Doyal-Gough Theory Of Human Need With Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach , 15. Nussbaum, Rawls, And The Ecological Limits Of Justice: Using Capability Ceilings To Resolve Capability Conflicts , 16. Social Justice And Nussbaum's Concept Of The Person , 17. God And Martha C. Nussbaum: Towards A Reformed Christian View Of Capabilities , 2. Rawlsian Social-Contract Theory And The Severely Disabled , 3. Logos, Pathos And Ethos In Martha C. Nussbaum's Capabilities Approach To Human Development , 4. Building Capabilities: A New Paradigm For Human Development , 5. Capabilities Or Functionings? Anatomy Of A Debate , 6. From Humans To All Of Life: Nussbaum's Transformation Of Dignity , 7. Questioning The Gender-Based Division Of Labour: The Contribution Of The Capabilities Approach To Feminist Economics , 8. Primary Goods, Capabilities, And The Millennium Development Target For Gender Equity In Education , 9. The Weight Of Institutions On Women's Capabilities: How Far Can Microfinance Help?
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  • 54
    ISBN: 9781107015692
    Language: English
    Pages: xii, 470 Seiten , 23 cm
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Capabilities, gender, equality
    DDC: 330.9172/4001
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    Keywords: Economic development ; Equality ; Social planning ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 55
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521763318
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 276 S.
    DDC: 174/.93625
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    Keywords: Wealth Moral and ethical aspects ; Poverty Moral and ethical aspects ; Social ethics ; Rich people ; Poor ; Armut ; Sozialethik ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 56
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139023306
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (viii, 268 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Jacobs, Jack Lester, 1953 - The Frankfurt School, Jewish lives, and antisemitism
    DDC: 301.01
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    Keywords: Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Jewish sociologists Biography ; Sociology History 20th century ; Antisemitism 20th century ; Frankfurt school of sociology History 20th century ; Institut für Sozialforschung (Frankfurt am Main, Germany) ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; History ; 20th century ; Jewish sociologists ; Germany ; Biography ; Sociology ; Germany ; History ; 20th century ; Antisemitism ; Germany ; 20th century ; Kritische Theorie ; Judentum
    Abstract: The history of the Frankfurt School cannot be fully told without examining the relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish family backgrounds. Jewish matters had significant effects on key figures in the Frankfurt School, including Max Horkheimer, Theodor W. Adorno, Erich Fromm, Leo Lowenthal and Herbert Marcuse. At some points, their Jewish family backgrounds clarify their life paths; at others, these backgrounds help to explain why the leaders of the School stressed the significance of antisemitism. In the post-Second World War era, the differing relationships of Critical Theorists to their Jewish origins illuminate their distinctive stances toward Israel. This book investigates how the Jewish backgrounds of major Critical Theorists, and the ways in which they related to their origins, impacted upon their work, the history of the Frankfurt School, and differences that emerged among them over time
    Abstract: Machine generated contents note: Introduction; 1. Jewish life paths and the Institute of Social Research in the Weimar Republic; 2. The Institute of Social Research and the significance of antisemitism: the exile years; 3. Critical theorists and the state of Israel; 4. Conclusion
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 57
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107660656 , 9781107006959
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 441 Seiten
    Edition: First paperback edition
    DDC: 193
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    Keywords: Horkheimer, Max ; Frankfurt school of sociology ; Critical theory ; Biografie 1895-1941 ; Biografie 1895-1941 ; Horkheimer, Max 1895-1973 ; Kritische Theorie ; Geschichte 1930-1941
    Abstract: "This book provides an intellectual biography of Max Horkheimer during the early and middle phases of his life and analyzes his model of early Critical Theory"--
    Abstract: "This book is the first comprehensive intellectual biography of Max Horkheimer during the early and middle phases of his life (1895-1941). Drawing on unexamined new sources, John Abromeit describes the critical details of Horkheimer's intellectual development. This study recovers and reconstructs the model of early Critical Theory that guided the work of the Institute for Social Research in the 1930s. Horkheimer is remembered primarily as the co-author of Dialectic of Enlightenment, which he wrote with Theodor W. Adorno in the early 1940s. But few people realize that Horkheimer and Adorno did not begin working together seriously until the late 1930s or that the model of Critical Theory developed by Horkheimer and Erich Fromm in the late 1920s and early 1930s differs in crucial ways from Dialectic of Enlightenment. Abromeit highlights the ways in which Horkheimer's early Critical Theory remains relevant to contemporary theoretical discussions in a wide variety of fields"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction -- 1. Coming of age in Wilhelmine Germany -- 2. Student years in Frankfurt -- 3. A materialist interpretation of the history of modern philosophy -- 4. The beginnings of a critical theory of contemporary society -- 5. Horkheimer's integration of psychoanalysis into his theory of contemporary society -- 6. Horkheimer's concept of materialism in the early 1930s -- 7. The anthropology of the bourgeois epoch -- 8. Reflections on dialectical logic in the mid-1930s -- Excursus I. The theoretical foundations of Horkheimer's split with Erich Fromm in the late 1930s: Fromm's critique of Freud's drive theory -- Excursus II. Divergence, estrangement, and gradual rapprochement: the evolution of Horkheimer and Adorno's theoretical relationship in the 1930s -- 9. State capitalism - the end of Horkheimer's early Critical Theory -- Epilogue: toward a historicization of Dialectic of Enlightenment and a reconsideration of Horkheimer's early Critical Theory.
    Note: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 433-435. - Enthält Index
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  • 58
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139136921
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxvi, 156 pages)
    Uniform Title: Disobbedienza.
    DDC: 303.6/101
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Gewaltloser Widerstand ; Politische Philosophie
    Abstract: The global age is distinguished by disobedience, from the protests in Tiananmen Square to the fall of the Berlin Wall, to the anti-G8 and anti-WTO demonstrations. In this book, Raffaele Laudani offers a systematic review of how disobedience has been conceptualised, supported, and criticised throughout history. Laudani documents the appearance of 'disobedience' in the political lexicon from ancient times to the present, and explains the word's manifestations, showing how its semantic wealth transcended its liberal interpretations in the 1960s and 1970s. Disobedience, Laudani finds, is not merely an alternative to revolution and rebellion, but a different way of conceiving radical politics, one based on withdrawal of consent and defection in relation to the established order.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 59
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521003858
    Language: English
    Pages: xxi, 312 Seiten
    Edition: 21st printing
    Series Statement: The John Robert Seeley lectures [3]
    Series Statement: The John Robert Seeley lectures
    DDC: 305.42091724
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    Keywords: Women in development ; Women Developing countries ; Frauen Rechtsstellung von Gruppen ; Soziale Lage ; Human Development ; Entwicklungsplanung ; Feminismus ; Kulturelle Werte und Normen ; Internationale Frauenbewegung Religiöse Faktoren ; Soziale Werte ; Gleichberechtigung ; Indien ; Frau ; Entwicklungsländer ; Politische Philosophie
    Note: Originally published: 2000 , Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 60
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139021043
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 340 Seiten)
    Series Statement: Studies in environment and history
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.20947
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1861-1991 ; Geschichte ; Indigenes Volk ; Umweltpolitik ; Ökologie ; Human ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Indigenous peoples / Ecology / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental degradation / Russia (Federation) / History ; Environmental policy / Russia (Federation) / History ; Natur ; Umwelt ; Russia (Federation) / Environmental conditions ; Sowjetunion ; Russland ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Russland ; Sowjetunion ; Umwelt ; Natur ; Geschichte 1861-1991
    Abstract: The former Soviet empire spanned eleven time zones and contained half the world's forests; vast deposits of oil, gas and coal; various ores; major rivers such as the Volga, Don and Angara; and extensive biodiversity. These resources and animals, as well as the people who lived in the former Soviet Union - Slavs, Armenians, Georgians, Azeris, Kazakhs and Tajiks, indigenous Nenets and Chukchi - were threatened by environmental degradation and extensive pollution. This environmental history of the former Soviet Union explores the impact that state economic development programs had on the environment. The authors consider the impact of Bolshevik ideology on the establishment of an extensive system of nature preserves, the effect of Stalinist practices of industrialization and collectivization on nature, and the rise of public involvement under Khrushchev and Brezhnev, and changes to policies and practices with the rise of Gorbachev and the break-up of the USSR.
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  • 61
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139225793
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 384 pages)
    DDC: 303.3/72
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1900-2013 ; Prognose 2013-2050 ; Geschichte 1900-2050 ; Soziale Probleme ; Umweltverschmutzung ; Kosten ; Wirtschaft ; Weltproblematik ; Soziale Kosten ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: There are often blanket claims that the world is facing more problems than ever but there is a lack of empirical data to show where things have deteriorated or in fact improved. In this book, some of the world's leading economists discuss ten problems that have blighted human development, ranging from malnutrition, education, and climate change, to trade barriers and armed conflicts. Costs of the problems are quantified in percent of GDP, giving readers a unique opportunity to understand the development of each problem over the past century and the likely development into the middle of this century, and to compare the size of the challenges. For example: how bad was air pollution in 1900? How has it deteriorated and what about the future? Did climate change cost more than malnutrition in 2010? This pioneering initiative to provide answers to many of these questions will undoubtedly spark debate amongst a wide readership.
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  • 62
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107028210 , 1107028213
    Language: English
    Pages: XII, 263 S. , graph. Darst. , 23x15x2 cm
    DDC: 304.81
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    Keywords: Klimaänderung ; Migration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Note: Hardback
    URL: Cover
    URL: Cover
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  • 63
    ISBN: 9781139782661
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (366 Seiten)
    Series Statement: EBL-Schweitzer
    Parallel Title: Print version Resilience and the Cultural Landscape
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Resilience and the cultural landscape
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Cultural landscapes ; Landscape changes ; Electronic books ; Kulturlandschaftswandel ; Landnutzung ; Landschaftsgestaltung ; Landschaftsschutz
    Abstract: "All over the world, efforts are being made to preserve landscapes facing fundamental change as a consequence of widespread agricultural intensification, land abandonment and urbanisation. The 'cultural' and 'resilience' approaches have, until now, largely been viewed as distinct methods for understanding the effects of these dynamics, and the ways in which they might be adapted or managed. "--
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Resilience and the Cultural Landscape: Understanding and Managing Change in Human-Shaped Environments; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Note; PART I: CONCEPTUALISING LANDSCAPES AS SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; 1 Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience; Two views on values and changes of cultural landscapes; Challenges to cultural landscapes; Globalisation of landscapes; Landscapes of agricultural intensification and expansion; Marginalised and abandoned landscapes; Landscapes of urbanisation and land consumption; Landscapes of renewable power
    Description / Table of Contents: Nature conservation landscapesMultifunctional landscapes; Local and international action for landscapes; The cultural landscapes approach; The resilience approach; Prospects for linking landscape and resilience research; Note; References; 2 Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes; Introduction; The changing cultural landscape; Changing perspectives on landscape governance; Landscape change and resilience; Landscapes as resilient social-ecological systems; The pursuit of 'good' landscape resilience; Conclusions; References
    Description / Table of Contents: 3 From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach?Introduction; The resilience approach to social-ecological systems; The cultural landscape concept; Similarities and differences between the two approaches; Explanation of the similarities between the two approaches; Conclusion; Acknowledgements; Notes; References; 4 Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking; Introduction; The human as conceptualised in cultural landscape thinking
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 Resilience thinking versus political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapesThe problem; Small-scale farming landscapes in eastern Africa, as seen from two perspectives; Where is the boundary of the system?; What is the nature of agrarian societies?; Different conceptualisations: different world views?; Understanding European small-scale landscapes; Esch landscapes in Drenthe, the Netherlands; Bocage in Bretagne; Summer farms in Sweden; The historical evidence; Some concluding thoughts; Acknowledgements; References
    Description / Table of Contents: PART II: ANALYSING LANDSCAPE RESILIENCE
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Preface; 1. Connecting cultural landscapes to resilience Tobias Plieninger and Claudia Bieling; Part I. Conceptualising Landscapes and Social-Ecological Systems: 2. Landscapes as integrating frameworks for human, environmental and policy processes Paul Selman; 3. From cultural landscapes to resilient social-ecological systems: transformation of a classical paradigm or a novel approach? Thomas Kirchoff, Fridolin Brand and Deborah Hoheisel; 4. Conceptualising the human in cultural landscapes and resilience thinking Lesley Head; 5. System or arena? Conceptual concerns around the analysis of landscape dynamics Marie Stenseke, Regina Lindborg, Annika Dhalberg and Elin Sla;tmo; 6. Resilience thinking vs. political ecology: understanding the dynamics of small-scale, labour-intensive farming landscapes Mats Widgren; Part II. Analysing Landscape Resilience: 7. In search of resilient behaviour: using the driving forces framework to study cultural landscapes Matthias Bürgi, Felix Kienast and Anna M. Hersperger; 8. Cultural landscapes as complex adaptive systems: the cases of northern Spain and northern Argentina Alejandro J. Rescia, Mari;a E. Pe;rez-Corona, Paula Arribas-Ureña and John W. Dover; 9. Linking path dependency and resilience for the analysis of landscape development Andreas Röhring and Ludger Gailing; 10. The sugar-cane landscape of the Caribbean islands: resilience, adaptation and transformation of the plantation social-ecological system William Found and Marta Berbe;s-Blázquez; 11. Offshore wind farming on Germany's North Sea coast: tracing regime shifts across scales Kira Gee and Benjamin Burkhard; Part III. Managing Landscapes for Resilience: 12. Collective efforts to manage cultural landscapes for resilience Katrin Prager; 13. Response strategy assessment: a tool for evaluating resilience for the management of social-ecological systems Magnus Tuvendal and Thomas Elmqvist; 14. Ecosystem services and social-ecological resilience in transhumance cultural landscapes: learning from the past, looking for a future Elisa Oteros-Rozas, Jose; A. González, Berta Marti;n-López, Ce;sar A. López and Carlos Montes; 15. The role of homegardens in strengthening social-ecological resilience: case studies from Cuba and Austria Christine Van der Stege, Brigitte Vogl-Lukasser and Christian R. Vogl; 16. Promises and pitfalls of adaptive management in resilience thinking: the lens of political ecology Bets ...
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  • 64
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521885775 , 9781139615457 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 663 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139615457
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    Series Statement: Ideas in Context
    DDC: 201.723
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    Keywords: Geschichte ; Toleranz ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book represents the most comprehensive historical and systematic study of the theory and practice of toleration ever written.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 65
    ISBN: 9780511781841
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxxix, 768 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als The encyclopedia of migration and minorities in Europe
    DDC: 304.8094/03
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    Keywords: 1600-2000 ; Internationale Migration ; Arbeitsmigranten ; Migranten ; Ethnische Gruppe ; Sozialgeschichte ; Europa ; Immigrants Encyclopedias History ; Immigrants ; Europe ; History ; Encyclopedias ; Europe ; Emigration and immigration ; Encyclopedias ; Europe ; Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Encyclopedias ; Europe Encyclopedias Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects ; Europe Encyclopedias Emigration and immigration ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Europa ; Migration ; Minderheit ; Geschichte 1600-2005
    Abstract: Although migration and integration have become important concepts today as a result of globalization, migration movements, integration, and multiculturalism have always been part of the history of Europe. Few people realize how many ethnic groups participated in migration within Europe or into Europe and this ignorance has grave consequences for the social and political status of immigrants. Newly available to an English-speaking audience, this encyclopaedia presents a systematic overview of the existing scholarship regarding migration within and into Europe. The first section contains survey studies of the various regions and countries in Europe covering the last centuries. The second section presents information on about 220 individual groups of migrants from the Sephardic Jews emigration from Spain and Portugal in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries to the present-day migration of old-age pensioners to the holiday villages in the sun. The first resource of its kind, The Encyclopaedia of Migration and Minorities in Europe is a comprehensive and authoritative research tool
    Abstract: The encyclopaedia: idea, concept and realization / Klaus J. Bade [and others] ; -- Terminologies and concepts of migration research / Dirk Hoerder, Jan Lucassen and Leo Lucassen -- Countries -- Groups
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 66
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511843761
    Language: English , English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 186 pages)
    Uniform Title: Umweltgeschichte der Antike.
    DDC: 304.20938
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1500 v. Chr.-500 ; Umwelt ; Griechenland ; Römisches Reich
    Abstract: In ancient Greece and Rome an ambiguous relationship developed between man and nature, and this decisively determined the manner in which they treated the environment. On the one hand, nature was conceived as a space characterized and inhabited by divine powers, which deserved appropriate respect. On the other, a rationalist view emerged, according to which humans were to subdue nature using their technologies and to dispose of its resources. This book systematically describes the ways in which the Greeks and Romans intervened in the environment and thus traces the history of the tension between the exploitation of resources and the protection of nature, from early Greece to the period of late antiquity. At the same time it analyses the comprehensive opening up of the Mediterranean and the northern frontier regions, both for settlement and for economic activity. The book's level and approach make it highly accessible to students and non-specialists.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 67
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107013940
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (229 p.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Empirical Social Choice : Questionnaire-Experimental Studies on Distributive Justice
    DDC: 302/.13
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    Keywords: Electronic books
    Abstract: The first self-contained analysis of the use of questionnaire data to test theories of distributive justice
    Description / Table of Contents: Empirical Social Choice; Title; Copyright; Contents; Figures; Tables; Acknowledgements; 1: Introduction; 2: Empirical social choice: Why and how?; 2.1 WHY EMPIRICAL SOCIAL CHOICE?; 2.1.1 Towards application of social choice; 2.1.2 Correcting biases; 2.1.3 Suggesting interesting puzzles; 2.1.4 Empirical work as a complement; 2.1.5 Empirical work as essential; 2.1.6 Conclusion; 2.2 METHODOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES; 2.2.1 Experiments or questionnaire studies?; 2.2.2 A quasi-experimental approach: direct versus indirect testing of axioms; 2.2.3 Representative versus student samples
    Description / Table of Contents: 2.2.4 Experienced versus inexperienced respondents2.2.5 Formulation and framing issues; 2.3 CONCLUSION; 3: Traditional questions in social choice; 3.1 WELFARISM: NEEDS, TASTES AND BELIEFS; 3.2 THE RAWLSIAN EQUITY AXIOM; 3.3 FROM BEING AN OUTSIDE OBSERVER TO BEING INVOLVED UNDER A VEIL; 3.4 UTILITARIANISM WITH A FLOOR?; 3.4.1 Experimental results; 3.4.2 Questionnaire studies; 3.5 THE PARETO PRINCIPLE; 3.6 CONCLUSION; 4: New questions: fairness in economic environments; 4.1 RESPONSIBILITY-SENSITIVE EGALITARIANISM; 4.2 THE CLAIMS PROBLEM AND THE PROPORTIONAL SOLUTION; 4.3 BENEFITS AND HARMS
    Description / Table of Contents: 4.4 CONCLUSION5: Fairness in health; 5.1 WEIGHTING FOR DIFFERENT NEEDS; 5.2 VEIL OF IGNORANCE; 5.3 RESPONSIBILITY; 5.4 GAINS AND LOSSES, BENEFITS AND HARMS; 5.4.1 Gains, outcomes and monotonicity; 5.4.2 Threshold effects; 5.4.3 A warning: the issue of framing; 5.5 CLAIMS; 5.6 CONCLUSION; 6: Further observations, views and final remarks; 6.1 ARE QUESTIONNAIRE STUDIES INFORMATIVE?; 6.1.1 Arbitrariness and misunderstandings; 6.1.2 Questionnaires and experimental games; 6.2 FROM EMPIRICAL FINDINGS TO THEORY; 6.2.1 Intertemporal and intercultural variation; 6.2.2 Fertilizing the theoretical debate
    Description / Table of Contents: ReferencesAuthor index; Subject index
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    URL: Volltext  (URL des Erstveröffentlichers)
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  • 68
    ISBN: 9780521189934 , 9781107007772
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 320 S. , 23 cm
    DDC: 176
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    Keywords: Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ethics ; Directed Tissue Donation ; Family Relations legislation & jurisprudence ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted legislation & jurisprudence ; Surrogate Mothers legislation & jurisprudence ; Tissue Donors
    Abstract: "Reproductive donation is the most contentious area of assisted reproduction. Even within Europe there are wide variations in what is permitted in each country. This multidisciplinary book takes a fresh look at the practices of egg, sperm and embryo donation and surrogacy, bringing together ethical analysis and empirical research. New evidence is offered on aspects of assisted reproduction and the families these create, including non-traditional types. One of the key issues addressed is should children be told of their donor origin? If they do learn the identity of their donor, what kinds of relationships may be forged between families, the donor and other donor sibling families? Should donation involve a gift relationship? Is intra-familial donation too close for comfort? How should we understand the growing trend for 'reproductive tourism'? This lively and informed discussion offers new insights into reproductive donation and the resulting donor families"--
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction / Martin Richards, Guido Pennings, and John ApplebyThe biology of donation / Martin H. Johnson -- Ethics for reproductive donation / Robert Klitzman -- Parenthood : whose right is it anyway? / Anja Karnein -- Reproductive donation : global perspectives and cultural diversity / Zeynep B. Gürtin and Effy Vayena -- UK and USA perspectives on the regulation of gamete donation / Theresa Glennon -- Gamete and embryo donation : a legal view from Spain / Yolanda Garcia-Ruiz and Diana Guerra-Diaz -- The legal and ethical regulation of transnational donation / Guido Pennings and Zeynep B. Gürtin -- Balancing ethical criteria for the recruitment of gamete donors / Guido Pennings, Effy Vayena, and Kamal Ahuja -- Challenges in intra-family donation / Effy Vayena and Susan Golombok -- ARTs and the single parent / Susanna Graham and Andrea Braverman -- Reproductive donation and justice for gay and lesbian couples / John Appleby, Sarah Jennings, and Helen Statham -- Is disclosure in the best interests of the children conceived by donation? / John Appleby, Lucy Blake, and Tabitha Freeman -- Identifiable donors and siblings : implications for the future / Tabitha Freeman, John Appleby, and Vasanti Jadva -- Ethical issues in embryo donation / Fiona MacCallum and Heather Widdows -- Reproduction through surrogacy : the UK and USA experience / Andrea Braverman, Polly Casey, and Vasanti Jadva -- Some conclusions regarding the interaction of normative and descriptive elements in reproductive donation / Guido Pennings.
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: Introduction / Martin Richards, Guido Pennings, and John Appleby -- The biology of donation / Martin H. Johnson -- Ethics for reproductive donation / Robert Klitzman -- Parenthood : whose right is it anyway? / Anja Karnein -- Reproductive donation : global perspectives and cultural diversity / Zeynep B. Gürtin and Effy Vayena -- UK and USA perspectives on the regulation of gamete donation / Theresa Glennon -- Gamete and embryo donation : a legal view from Spain / Yolanda Garcia-Ruiz and Diana Guerra-Diaz -- The legal and ethical regulation of transnational donation / Guido Pennings and Zeynep B. Gürtin -- Balancing ethical criteria for the recruitment of gamete donors / Guido Pennings, Effy Vayena, and Kamal Ahuja -- Challenges in intra-family donation / Effy Vayena and Susan Golombok -- ARTs and the single parent / Susanna Graham and Andrea Braverman -- Reproductive donation and justice for gay and lesbian couples / John Appleby, Sarah Jennings, and Helen Statham -- Is disclosure in the best interests of the children conceived by donation? / John Appleby, Lucy Blake, and Tabitha Freeman -- Identifiable donors and siblings : implications for the future / Tabitha Freeman, John Appleby, and Vasanti Jadva -- Ethical issues in embryo donation / Fiona MacCallum and Heather Widdows -- Reproduction through surrogacy : the UK and USA experience / Andrea Braverman, Polly Casey, and Vasanti Jadva -- Some conclusions regarding the interaction of normative and descriptive elements in reproductive donation / Guido Pennings.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index
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  • 69
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781139340113
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (250 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 303.48/2
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    Keywords: Globalization ; Economic aspects ; Globalization ; Social aspects ; Social justice ; Electronic books ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This book shows how globalization shrinks distance, thereby expanding international obligations to aid the poor and make free trade fair.
    Abstract: Cover -- GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL JUSTICE -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Figures -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- PART I: Introduction: Shrinking distance -- World poverty -- Globalization and global justice -- A new ground for obligations to the poor -- Valuable philosophical argument -- Practical proposals for reform -- Overview -- CHAPTER 1: Human rights, autonomy, and poverty -- 1.1 INTRODUCTION -- 1.2 ARGUING FOR POSITIVE RIGHTS -- 1.2.1 Autonomy -- 1.2.2 Conditions for autonomy -- 1.3 POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE RIGHTS: UNEQUAL MORAL FORCE? -- 1.4 EXTENDING THE CONSENSUS -- CHAPTER 2: Legitimacy and global justice -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION -- 2.2 THE NATURE OF LEGITIMACY AND ITS RELATION TO JUSTICE -- 2.3 THE FIRST PREMISE: COERCION AND LEGITIMACY -- 2.4 THE SECOND PREMISE: LEGITIMACY AND OBLIGATION -- 2.4.1 Initial defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.4.2 Concluding the defense of the Autonomy Argument's second premise -- 2.5 THE FINAL PREMISE: IMPLICATIONS OF THE ARGUMENT FOR GLOBAL JUSTICE -- 2.6 SYSTEMATIC COERCION -- 2.7 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 3: Libertarian obligations to the poor? -- 3.1 INTRODUCTION -- 3.2 PRELIMINARIES -- 3.3 LAYING THE GROUNDWORK: WHY LIBERTARIANS SHOULD BE ACTUAL CONSENT THEORISTS -- 3.4 THE LEGITIMACY ARGUMENT'S SECOND PREMISE -- 3.5 CONCLUSION -- PART II: Introduction: Seeing the water for the sea -- Necessary assumptions -- International financial institutions -- Global trade agreements -- Moving on to aid and trade -- CHAPTER 4: Empirical evidence and the case for aid -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 THE MACRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.3 THE MICRO-LEVEL DATA -- 4.4 MAKING THE CASE FOR SOME AID -- 4.5 CONCLUSION -- CHAPTER 5: Free trade and poverty -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION -- 5.2 NORMATIVE FRAMEWORK -- 5.3 THE CASE FOR FREE TRADE -- 5.3.1 The Argument from Comparative Advantage.
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  • 70
    ISBN: 9780511921520
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 631 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Environmental education ; Environmental sciences ; Interdisziplinarität ; Umwelterziehung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Humanökologie ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Umweltwissenschaften ; Umwelterziehung ; Humanökologie ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Interdisziplinarität
    Abstract: In an era where humans affect virtually all of the earth's processes, questions arise about whether we have sufficient knowledge of human-environment interactions. How can we sustain the Earth's ecosystems to prevent collapses and what roles should practitioners and scientists play in this process? These are the issues central to the concept of environmental literacy. This unique book provides a comprehensive review and analysis of environmental literacy within the context of environmental science and sustainable development. Approaching the topic from multiple perspectives, it explores the development of human understanding of the environment and human-environment interactions in the fields of biology, psychology, sociology, economics and industrial ecology. The discussion emphasises the importance of knowledge integration and transdisciplinary processes as key strategies for understanding complex human-environment systems (HES). In addition, the author defines the HES framework as a template for investigating sustainably coupled human-environment systems in the 21st century
    Description / Table of Contents: Machine generated contents note: List of boxes; Overview; Roadmap to environmental literacy; Part I. Invention of the Environment: Origins, Transdisciplinarity, and Theory of Science Perspectives: 1. What knowledge about what environment?; 2. From environmental literacy to transdisciplinarity; 3. Basic epistemological assumptions; Part II. History of Biological Knowledge: 4. Emerging knowledge on morphology, ecology, and evolution; 5. From molecular structures to ecosystems; Part III. Contributions of Psychology: 6. Psychological approaches to human-environment interactions; 7. Drivers of individual behavior and action; Part IV. Contributions of Sociology: 8. Traditional sociological approaches to human-environment interactions; 9. Modern sociological approaches to human-environment interactions; Part V. Contributions of Economics: 10. Origins of economic thinking and the environment; 11. Contemporary economic theories dealing with the environment; Part VI. Contributions of Industrial Ecology: 12. The emergence of industrial ecology; 13. Industrial agents and global biogeochemical dynamics; Part VII. Beyond Disciplines and Sciences: 14. Integrated systems modeling of complex human-environment systems Roland W. Scholz, Justus Gallati, Quang Bao Le and Roman Seidl; 15. Transdisciplinarity -- a tool for environmental literacy; Part VIII. A Framework for Investigating Human-Environment Systems (HES): 16. The HES postulates; 17. The HES framework Roland W. Scholz, Claudia R. Binder and Daniel J. Lang; 18. Applying the HES framework Roland W. Scholz, Claudia R. Binder, Daniel J. Lang, Timo Smieszek and Michael Stauffacher; 19. Comparing the HES framework with alternative approaches Roland W. Scholz and Fridolin Brand; Part IX. Perspectives for Environmental Literacy: 20. New horizons: environmental and sustainability sciences; Glossary; References; Index
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 71
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9781107001145 , 9781139011440 (Sekundärausgabe)
    Language: English
    Pages: 296 p.
    Edition: Online-Ausg. Online-Ressource ISBN 9781139011440
    Edition: [Online-Ausg.]
    DDC: 300.1
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    Keywords: Wertorientierung ; Normativität ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Andrew Sayer suggests how social science can better understand people's concerns and values, especially their ethical sentiments and dispositions.
    Note: Description based upon print version of record , Online-Ausg.:
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  • 72
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521147239 , 0521197708 , 9780521147231 , 9780521197700
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xviii, 422 p) , ill. (some col.)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Climate Connection : Climate Change and Modern Human Evolution
    DDC: 304.25
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    Keywords: Human evolution ; Human beings Climatic factors ; Climatic changes ; Mensch ; Electronic books ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Analysis of climate change and human evolution, migration and behavioural change and implications for our future
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Foreword; Preface; Acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 1.1 The climate connection; 1.2 Earth's changing climate; 1.3 Climate and humans; 1.4 Climate and species dominance; 1.5 What can be learned from evolutionary history?; 1.6 Back to the future; Notes; Part I: Early human history; 2 From ape to human: the emergence of hominins; 3 Human behavioural evolution; 4 The migrations and diaspora of Homo; Part II: Climate during the last glacial cycle; 5 Climate change over the last 135 000 years
    Description / Table of Contents: 6 The effect of 135 000 years of changing climate on the global landscapePart III: The interaction between climate and humans; 7 The interaction between climate and humans; 8 Climate and agriculture; 9 Climate and our future; Appendices: The biological background to the story of evolution; Appendix A: Evolutionary theory; Appendix B: Developmental evolution; Appendix C: Human adaptability: the physiological foundation; References; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 73
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521767941 , 9780521744393
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (x, 371 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2010 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Moral Foundations of Social Institutions : A Philosophical Study
    DDC: 306.01
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    Keywords: Social ethics ; Social institutions ; Electronic books
    Abstract: Seumas Miller provides an exciting new philosophical theory of contemporary social institutions and the ethical challenges they confront
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Acknowledgements; Introduction; 1. Overview; 2. Theorizing about Institutions; 3. A Teleological Account: Relational Individualism; 4. Generic Properties of Social Institutions; 5. Atomistic, Holistic, and Molecularist Accounts of Institutions; Part A Theory; 1 A Teleological Account of Institutions; 2 The Moral Foundations of Institutions; 3 Individual Autonomy; 4 Collective Moral Responsibility; 5 Institutional Corruption; Part B APPLICATIONS; 6 The Professions; 7 Welfare Institutions; 8 The University; 9 The Police
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 The Business Corporation11 Institutions and Information and Communication Technology; 12 Government; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 74
    ISBN: 9780511628719
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 639 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Scientific controversies
    DDC: 303.4/83
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    Keywords: Technology Case studies Social aspects ; Technology Case studies Philosophy ; Science Case studies Social aspects ; Science Case studies Philosophy ; Science ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Technology ; Social aspects ; Case studies ; Science ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Technology ; Philosophy ; Case studies ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Soziologie ; Naturwissenschaften ; Technik ; Kontroverse ; Ethik
    Abstract: This collection of essays examines the ways in which disputes and controversies about the application of scientific knowledge are resolved. Four concrete examples of public controversy are considered in detail: the efficacy of Laetrile, the classification of homosexuality as a disease, the setting of safety standards in the workplace, and the utility of nuclear energy as a source of power. The essays in this volume show that debates about these cases are not confined to matters of empirical fact. Rather, as is seen with most scientific and technical controversies, they focus on and are structured by complex ethical, economic, and political interests. Drs. Engelhardt and Caplan have brought together a distinguished group of scholars from the sciences and humanities, who sketch a theory of scientific controversy and attempt to provide recommendations about the ways in which both scientists and the public ought to seek more informed resolutions of highly contentious issues in science and technology. Scientific Controversies is offered as a contribution to the better understanding of the roles of both science and nonscientific interests in disputes and controversies pertaining to science and technology
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Homosexuality. Politics, science, and the problem of psychiatric nomenclature : a case study of the American Psychiatric Association referendum on homosexuality , Patterns of controversy and closure : the interplay of knowledge, values, and political forces , The diagnostic status of homosexuality in DSM-III : a reformulation of the issues , On arriving at the American Psychiatric Association decision on homosexuality , Safety in the workplace. Values in the debate over workplace safety and health : the rancorous rhetoric about regulation / r Gilbert S. Omenn ; The successful experiment that failed , The power of efficiency : balancing benefits and costs in regulating occupational exposure to toxic substances , Closure in occupational safety and health : the benzene and cotton dust decisions , Nuclear power. Nuclear fear : a history and an experiment , Closure and controversy : Three Mile Island , Understanding the nuclear power controversy , Controversy, closure, and the public. The role of the mass media in scientific controversy , The National Commission on Human Experimentation : procedures and outcomes , The forms and norms of closure / Ruth Macklin. , Theoretical perspectives. Ethical theory and the problem of closure , Scientific controversy and its termination , The political anatomy of controversy in the sciences , Controversies involving science and technology : a theoretical perspective , Politics, public policy-making, and the process of reaching closure , The role of experts in scientific controversy , The continental drift debate , How history and politics affect closure in biomedical discussions : the example of the Soviet Union , Scientific disputes over policy , Controversies and the authority of science , Post-Skinner and post-Freud : philosophical causes of scientific disagreements , Contemporary case studies. Laetrile. Resolution of the Laetrile controversy : past attempts and future prospects , Federal regulation of Laetrile , Quasi libertarianism and the Laetrile controversy , Judicial deflection of scientific questions : pushing the Laetrile controversy toward medical closure
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  • 75
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511762475
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiv, 231 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2/3
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Gesellschaft ; Klimaänderung ; Menschenrecht ; Human beings / Effect of climate on ; Human security ; Human rights ; Climatic changes / Social aspects ; Klimaänderung ; Umweltethik ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Klimaänderung ; Menschliche Sicherheit ; Umweltethik ; Nachhaltigkeit
    Abstract: Presenting human security perspectives on climate change, this volume raises issues of equity, ethics and environmental justice, as well as our capacity to respond to what is increasingly considered to be the greatest societal challenge for humankind. Written by international experts, it argues that climate change must be viewed as an issue of human security, and not an environmental problem that can be managed in isolation from larger questions concerning development trajectories, and ethical obligations towards the poor and to future generations. The concept of human security offers a new approach to the challenges of climate change, and the responses that could lead to a more equitable and sustainable future. Climate Change, Ethics and Human Security will be of interest to researchers, policy makers, and practitioners concerned with the human dimensions of climate change, as well as to upper-level students in the social sciences and humanities interested in climate change
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  • 76
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780521766913
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 211 p)
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Moral Status and Human Life : The Case for Children's Superiority
    DDC: 305.23
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social status Moral and ethical aspects ; Children ; Children ; Social status ; Moral and ethical aspects ; Electronic books
    Abstract: This work of applied moral philosophy develops a comprehensive account of how adults as moral agents ascribe moral status to beings
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Introduction; 1 What Is Moral Status and Why Does It Matter?; 2 How Is Moral Status Determined?; 3 Selecting Criteria of Moral Status; 4 Problems in Applying a Multicriteria Approach; 5 Applying a Multicriteria Moral Status Test to Adults and Children; 6 Legal, Policy, and Moral Implications of Children's Superiority; Conclusion; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 77
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511581380
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xi, 320 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.3/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Polanyi, Karl / 1886-1964 ; Polanyi, Karl ; Polanyi, Karl ; Geschichte ; Gesellschaft ; Sozialgeschichte ; Markets / Social aspects / History ; Social history ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Staat ; Rezeption ; Gesellschaft ; Marktwirtschaft ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 ; Marktwirtschaft ; Staat ; Gesellschaft ; Ökonomische Anthropologie ; Polanyi, Karl 1886-1964 The great transformation ; Rezeption
    Abstract: Karl Polanyi's 1944 book, The Great Transformation, offered a radical critique of how the market system has affected society and humanity since the industrial revolution. This volume brings together contributions from distinguished scholars in economic anthropology, sociology and political economy to consider Polanyi's theories in the light of circumstances today, when the relationship between market and society has again become a focus of intense political and scientific debate. It demonstrates the relevance of Polanyi's ideas to various theoretical traditions in the social sciences and provides perspectives on topics such as money, risk, work and the family. The case studies present materials from around the world, including Britain, China, India, Jamaica and Nigeria. Like Polanyi's original work, the critical engagement of these essays will be of interest to a wide readership
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Introduction : Learning from Polanyi 1 , Necessity or contingency : mutuality and market , The great transformation of embeddedness : Karl Polanyi and the new economic sociology , The critique of the economic point of view : Karl Polanyi and the Durkheimians , Towards an alternative economy : reconsidering the market, money and value , Money in the making of world society , Debt, violence and impersonal markets : Polanyian meditations , Whatever happened to householding? , Contesting The Great Transformation : work in comparative perspective , 'Sociological Marxism' in Central India : Polanyi, Gramsci and the case of the unions , Composites, fictions and risk : towards an ethnography of price , Illusions of freedom : Polanyi and the third sector , Market and economy in environmental conservation in Jamaica , Embedded socialism? Land, labour and money in eastern Xinjiang , Afterword : Learning from Polanyi 2
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  • 78
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511527470
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xii, 242 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Edition: 1996
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Schatzki, Theodore R. Social practices
    DDC: 301/.01
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; Social sciences Philosophy ; Sociology Philosophy ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig ; 1889-1951 ; Sociology ; Philosophy ; Social sciences ; Philosophy ; Wittgenstein, Ludwig 1889-1951 ; Sozialphilosophie
    Abstract: This book addresses key topics in social theory such as the basic structures of social life, the character of human activity, and the nature of individuality. Drawing on the work of Wittgenstein, the author develops an account of social existence that argues that social practices are the fundamental phenomenon in social life. This approach offers insight into the social formation of individuals, surpassing and critiquing the existing practice theories of Bourdieu, Giddens, Lyotard and Oakeshott. In bringing Wittgenstein's work to bear on issues of social theory the book shows the relevance of his work to a body of thought to which it has never been applied. The book will be of particular interest to philosophers of the social sciences, a wide range of social theorists in political science and sociology, as well as some literary theorists
    Abstract: 1. The Emergence of Practice -- 2. Mind/Action/Body -- 3. The Social Constitution of Mind/Action and Body -- 4. Social Practices -- 5. Dimensions of Practice Theory -- 6. Practices and Sociality -- Postscript: Individual and Totality
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  • 79
    ISBN: 9780511529450
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Lutz, Wolfgang, 1956 - Population and climate change
    DDC: 304.6
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Climatic changes ; Population ; Demographie ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung ; Ökologische Faktoren ; Umweltforschung ; Wirtschaftliches Wachstum ; Klimaänderung ; Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
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  • 80
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521855497 , 9780521855495
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xi, 415 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Public Policy
    Parallel Title: Print version Information Technology and Moral Philosophy
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information technology Moral and ethical aspects ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: An international team of philosophers shed light on many of the ethical issues arising from information technology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Introduction; 1 Norbert Wiener and the Rise of Information Ethics; 2 Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies; 3 Information Ethics: Its Nature and Scope ; 4 The Transformation of the Public Sphere: Political Authority, Communicative Freedom, and Internet Publics ; 5 Democracy and the Internet; 6 The Social Epistemology of Blogging; 7 Plural Selves and Relational Identity: Intimacy and Privacy Online ; 8 Identity and Information Technology; 9 Trust, Reliance, and the Internet
    Description / Table of Contents: 10 Esteem, Identifiability, and the Internet11 Culture and Global Networks: Hope for a Global Ethics?; 12 Collective Responsibility and Information and Communication Technology ; 13 Computers as Surrogate Agents; 14 Moral Philosophy, Information Technology, and Copyright: The Grokster Case; 15 Information Technology, Privacy, and the Protection of Personal Data; 16 Embodying Values in Technology: Theory and Practice ; 17 Information Technology Research Ethics; 18 Distributive Justice and the Value of Information: A (Broadly) Rawlsian Approach; Select Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 397-399) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 81
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521882516 , 0521709148 , 9780521882514 , 9780521709149
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xvii, 245 p) , ill , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2008 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version Computer Ethics : A Case-based Approach
    DDC: 303.48/33
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Information technology Social aspects ; Computers Moral and ethical aspects ; Lehrbuch
    Abstract: Teaches computer ethics for computer science or philosophy undergraduates. Includes a worksheet of key questions used in solving computing dilemmas
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgments; ONE Introduction; TWO The Computer as a Humanizing Agent; THREE Philosophic Belief Systems; FOUR A Philosophic Inventory; FIVE The Possibility of a Unifying Ethical Theory; SIX The Ethical Decision-Making Process ; SEVEN Psychology and Computer Ethics; EIGHT The Computing Field as a Profession; NINE Computer-Related Codes of Ethics; TEN Computer Ethics and International Development; ELEVEN Robotics and Ethics; TWELVE Theft and Piracy Concerns; THIRTEEN Cases Concerning Theft and Piracy
    Description / Table of Contents: FOURTEEN Privacy ConcernsFIFTEEN Cases Concerning Privacy; SIXTEEN Power Concerns; SEVENTEEN Cases Concerning Power; EIGHTEEN A Miscellaneous Collection of Cases; NINETEEN Parasitic Computing Case; Appendix: Topics for Presentations, Discussions, and Papers; Notes; Selected Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 239-241) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 82
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511585883
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource
    Series Statement: Ideas in context 85
    DDC: 111.85
    RVK:
    Keywords: Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Ästhetik ; Ethnologie
    Abstract: In a wide-ranging 2007 study of Claude Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic thought, Boris Wiseman demonstrates not only its centrality within his oeuvre but also the importance of Levi-Strauss for contemporary aesthetic enquiry. Reconstructing the internal logic of Lévi-Strauss's thinking on aesthetics, and showing how anthropological and aesthetic ideas intertwine at the most elemental levels in the elaboration of his system of thought, Wiseman demonstrates that Lévi-Strauss's aesthetic theory forms an integral part of his approach to Amerindian masks, body decoration and mythology. He reveals the significance of Lévi-Strauss's anthropological analysis of an 'untamed' mode of thinking (pensée sauvage) at work in totemism, classification and myth-making for his conception of art and aesthetic experience. In this way, structural anthropology is shown to lead to ethnoaesthetics. Lévi-Strauss, Anthropology and Aesthetics adopts a broad-ranging approach that combines the different perspectives of anthropology, philosophy, aesthetic theory and literary criticism into an unusual and imaginative whole.
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  • 83
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511800672
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xi, 257 Seiten) , Illustrationen, Karten
    Series Statement: New approaches to the Americas
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 304.2098
    RVK:
    Keywords: Geschichte 1600-2007 ; Geschichte ; Human ecology / Latin America / History ; Nature / Effect of human beings on / Latin America / History ; Rain forest ecology / Latin America / History ; Rain forest conservation / Latin America / History ; Forest management / Latin America / History ; Environmental degradation / Latin America / History ; Umweltveränderung ; Lateinamerika ; Latin America / Environmental conditions / History ; Lateinamerika ; Lateinamerika ; Umweltveränderung ; Geschichte 1600-2007
    Abstract: A narration of the mutually mortal historical contest between humans and nature in Latin America. Covering a period that begins with Amerindian civilizations and concludes in the region's present urban agglomerations, the work offers an original synthesis of the current scholarship on Latin America's environmental history and argues that tropical nature played a central role in shaping the region's historical development. Human attitudes, populations, and appetites, from Aztec cannibalism to more contemporary forms of conspicuous consumption, figure prominently in the story. However, characters such as hookworms, whales, hurricanes, bananas, dirt, butterflies, guano, and fungi make more than cameo appearances. Recent scholarship has overturned many of our egocentric assumptions about humanity's role in history. Seeing Latin America's environmental past from the perspective of many centuries illustrates that human civilizations, ancient and modern, have been simultaneously more powerful and more vulnerable than previously thought
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  • 84
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511618307
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 214 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Series Statement: New approaches to African history 4
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 307.76096
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Urbanization History ; Cities and towns History ; Cities and towns ; Africa ; History ; Urbanization ; Africa ; History
    Abstract: This book is comprehensive both in terms of time coverage, from before the Pharaohs to the present moment and in that it tries to consider cities from the entire continent, not just Sub-Saharan Africa. Apart from factual information and rich description material culled from many sources, it looks at many issues from why urban life emerged in the first place to how present-day African cities cope in difficult times. Instead of seeing towns and cities as somehow extraneous to the real Africa, it views them as an inherent part of developing Africa, indigenous, colonial, and post-colonial and emphasizes the extent to which the future of African society and African culture will likely be played out mostly in cities. The book is written to appeal to students of history but equally to geographers, planners, sociologists and development specialists interested in urban problems
    Abstract: Urban life emerges in Africa -- African cities and the emergence of a world trading economy -- Colonialism and urbanisation -- Cities in revolt: the long time crisis of South African urbanism -- The post-colonial African city -- Globalisation and the African city: Touba, Abidjan, Durban
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  • 85
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511488986
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xxiii, 399 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 306.09172/4
    RVK:
    Keywords: Entwicklungsländer ; Basic needs / Developing countries ; Well-being ; Quality of life / Developing countries ; Quality of life / Research ; Lebensqualität ; Entwicklungsländer ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Entwicklungsländer ; Lebensqualität
    Abstract: In a world where many experience unprecedented levels of wellbeing, chronic poverty remains a major concern for many developing countries and the international community. Conventional frameworks for understanding development and poverty have focused on money, commodities and economic growth. This 2007 book challenges these conventional approaches and contributes to a new paradigm for development centred on human wellbeing. Poor people are not defined solely by their poverty and a wellbeing approach provides a better means of understanding how people become and stay poor. It examines three perspectives: ideas of human functioning, capabilities and needs; the analysis of livelihoods and resource use; and research on subjective wellbeing and happiness. A range of international experts from psychology, economics, anthropology, sociology, political science and development evaluate the state-of-the-art in understanding wellbeing from these perspectives. This book establishes a new strategy and methodology for researching wellbeing that can influence policy
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction: 1. Theorising wellbeing in international development Ian Gough, J. Allister McGregor and Laura Camfield; Part I. Human Needs and Human Wellbeing: 2. Conceptualising human needs and wellbeing Des Gasper; 3. Basic psychological needs: a self-determination theory perspective on the promotion of wellness across development and cultures Richard Ryan and Aislinn Sapp; 4. Measuring freedoms alongside wellbeing Sabina Alkire; 5. Using security to indicate wellbeing Geof Wood; 6. Towards a measure of non-economic wellbeing achievement Mark McGillivray; Part II. Resources: From Material to Cultural: 7. Wellbeing, livelihoods and resources in social practice Sarah White and Mark Ellison; 8. Livelihoods and resource accessing in the Andes: desencuentros in theory and practice Tony Bebbington, Leonith Hinojosa-Valencia, Diego Munoz and Rafael Enrique Rojas Lizarazu; 9. Poverty and exclusion, resources and relationships: theorising the links between economic and social development James Copestake; Part III. Quality of Life and Subjective Wellbeing: 10. Cross-cultural quality of life assessment: approaches and experiences from the health care field Monika Bullinger and Silke Schmidt; 11. Researching quality of life in a developing country: lessons from the South African case Valerie Moller; 12. The complexity of wellbeing: a life-satisfaction conception and a domains-of-life approach Mariano Rojas; Conclusion. Researching Wellbeing: 13. Researching wellbeing across the disciplines: some key intellectual problems and ways forward Philippa Bevan; 14. Researching wellbeing: from concepts to methodology J. Allister McGregor
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  • 86
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541360
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (vii, 176 pages)
    Series Statement: Darwin College lectures 18
    DDC: 303.601
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Konflikt ; Interpersonaler Konflikt ; Konfliktforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: Conflict, sadly, is part of our everyday life; experienced at home, in the workplace, on our TV screens. But is it an inevitable part of the fabric of our existence? In this volume, eight experts examine conflict at many levels, from the workings of genes to the evolution of galaxies. Evolutionary biologist David Haig examines why we disagree with ourselves, and psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen asks whether differences between the average male and female mind must necessarily lead to misunderstanding. Anthropologist Richard Wrangham explores why chimpanzees and humans have evolved to kill, while archaeologist Barry Cunliffe examines the roots of warfare. Political scientist Lisa Anderson analyses conflict in the Middle East, and broadcaster Kate Adie reflects on television reporting of war. The book concludes with industrial economist William Brown's discussion of conflict in labour relations, and an exploration of the creative and destructive effects of cosmic violence by physicist P. C. W. Davies.
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  • 87
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521691052 , 0521870690 , 9780521691055 , 9780521870696
    Language: English
    Pages: x, 342 Seiten , Diagramme
    DDC: 901
    RVK:
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    Keywords: History Philosophy ; Eurocentrism ; Westliche Welt ; Geschichtsschreibung ; Kritizismus ; Kulturvergleich ; Methodologie ; Sozialwissenschaften
    Note: Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke
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  • 88
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521537541 , 0521830532
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (xiv, 390 p) , ill , 25 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2011 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    Parallel Title: Print version Issues and Perspectives in Landscape Ecology
    DDC: 304.2
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Landscape ecology
    Abstract: Through a series of personal essays by leading landscape ecologists, this book addresses a wide array of past, current, and future issues in landscape ecology. The essays are informative and entertaining and span multiple spectrums, addressing theory and practice, science and application, conservation and utilization, and aquatic and terrestrial systems
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Series-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Introductory perspectives; PART I Introductory perspectives; 1 When is a landscape perspective important?; What is landscape ecology?; What is landscape structure?; What is a landscape-scale study?; When is a landscape perspective necessary?; When is a landscape perspective not necessary?; Impediments to landscape-scale studies; Acknowledgments; References; 2 Incorporating geographical (biophysical) principles in studies of landscape systems; Space as the main subject of landscape ecology analysis
    Description / Table of Contents: The principle of the hierarchical ordering of geocomponentsThe principle of the relative discontinuity of the natural environment; The principle of the delimitation of partial geocomplexes; The principle of equivalence of the bottom-up and top-down approaches to spatial division; The principle of the compound and temporally variable potential of a geocomplex; The principle of the delimitation and bioindicative assessment of the geocomplex on the basis of the vegetation cover; The principle of the minimization of energy costs; Final remarks; References
    Description / Table of Contents: PART II Theory, experiments, and models in landscape ecology3 Theory in landscape ecology; Hierarchy theory and landscape scale; Percolation theory and hypothesis testing; Spatial population theory; Economic geography; Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 4 Hierarchy theory and the landscape … level? or, Words do matter; References; 5 Equilibrium versus non-equilibrium landscapes; Conceptual considerations; Examples of different kinds of landscapes; Consequences; References; 6 Disturbances and landscapes: the little things count; Small landscape structures and their functions
    Description / Table of Contents: What scale really matters to these functions?Tales from two continents; Disturbances and continua of landscape function; Implications for landscape preservation and restoration; Acknowledgments; References; 7 Scale and an organism-centric focus for studying interspecific interactions in landscapes; Three kinds of problems; An organism-centric approach; A case study; Some provisos; Scoping: interspecific interactions; Extensions; Conclusions; Acknowledgments; References; 8 The role of experiments in landscape ecology; Why should landscape ecologists conduct experiments?
    Description / Table of Contents: What kind of experiments should landscape ecologists conduct?Are landscape ecological experiments at all feasible?; Experiments on fundamental landscape ecological mechanisms; From small-scale experiments on mechanisms to inferences about landscape-level phenomena; Experimental model systems (EMS); Conclusion; References; 9 Spatial modeling in landscape ecology; Spatial models, expert knowledge, and data; Bringing together models and data yields more than the sum of both; Models are necessary for prediction; Correctly used, models are more powerful than crystal �balls or experts
    Description / Table of Contents: Strategic versus tactical models, or simple versus complex models
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  • 89
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521850894 , 0521616409
    Language: English
    Pages: Online-Ressource (viii, 247 p) , 24 cm
    Edition: Online-Ausg. 2009 Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
    Parallel Title: Print version The Moral Significance of Class
    DDC: 305.5
    RVK:
    RVK:
    Keywords: Social classes Moral and ethical aspects
    Abstract: The Moral Significance of Class analyses the moral aspects of people's experience of class inequalities. By drawing upon concepts from moral philosophy and social theory, this fascinating study provides a fresh and accessible perspective on class
    Description / Table of Contents: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Contents; Preface and acknowledgements; 1 Introduction; 2 From the habitus to ethical dispositions; 3 Recognition and distribution; 4 Concepts of class: clearing the ground; 5 Struggles of the social field; 6 Moral and immoral sentiments and class; 7 Responses to class I: egalitarianism, respect(ability), class pride and moral boundary drawing; 8 Responses to class II: explanations, justifications and embarrassment; 9 Conclusions and implications; Bibliography; Index
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 233-242) and index , Electronic reproduction; Available via World Wide Web
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  • 90
    Book
    Book
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0521542952
    Language: English
    Pages: VIII, 216 S. , Ill., Kt.
    DDC: 304.894041
    RVK:
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Geschichte 1788-1999 ; British ; Immigrants History ; Engländer ; Einwanderung ; Australia Emigration and immigration ; History ; Australien ; Australien ; Engländer ; Einwanderung ; Geschichte 1788-1999
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  • 91
    ISBN: 9780511606717
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xviii, 308 Seiten)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 305.896/073/00922
    RVK:
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    Keywords: Douglass, Frederick / 1818-1895 / Political and social views ; Crummell, Alexander / 1819-1898 / Political and social views ; Washington, Booker T. / 1856-1915 / Political and social views ; Du Bois, W. E. B. / (William Edward Burghardt) / 1868-1963 / Political and social views ; Garvey, Marcus / 1887-1940 / Political and social views ; Geschichte 1900-2000 ; Geschichte 1800-1900 ; Geschichte 1800-1970 ; Philosophie ; Schwarze. USA ; African Americans / Intellectual life / 19th century ; African Americans / Intellectual life / 20th century ; Conflict management / United States / Philosophy ; African American intellectuals / Biography ; African American political activists / Biography ; Schwarze ; Geistesleben ; USA ; USA ; Biografie ; Biographie ; Biografie ; USA ; Schwarze ; Geistesleben ; Geschichte 1800-1970
    Abstract: Building upon his previous work and using Richard Hofstadter's The American Political Tradition as a model, Professor Moses has revised and brought together in this book essays that focus on the complexity of, and contradictions in, the thought of five major African-American intellectuals: Frederick Douglass, Alexander Crummell, Booker T. Washington, W. E. B. DuBois and Marcus M. Garvey. In doing so, he challenges both popular and scholarly conceptions of them as villains or heroes. In analyzing the intellectual struggles and contradictions of these five dominant personalities with regard to individual morality and collective reform, Professor Moses shows how they contributed to strategies for black improvement and puts them within the context of other currents of American thought, including Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, Social Darwinism, and progressivism
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015) , Struggle, challenge, and history , Reality and contradiction , Frederick Douglass : superstar and public intellectual , Where honor is due : Frederick Douglass and representative Black man , Writing freely? : Frederick Douglass and the constraints of racialized writing , Alexander Crummell and stoic African elitism , Alexander Crummell and Southern Reconstruction , Crummell, hero worship, Du Bois, and presentism , Booker T. Washington and the meanings of progress , Protestant ethic versus conspicuous consumption , W.E.B. Du Bois on religion and art : dynamic contradictions and multiple consciousness , Angel of light and darkness : Du Bois and the meaning of democracy , Du Bois and progressivism : the anticapitalist as elitist , 〈〈The〉〉 birth of tragedy : Garvey's heroic struggles , Becoming history : Garvey and the genius of his age , Rescuing heroes from their admirers : heroic proportions imply brobdingnagian blemishes
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  • 92
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511606762
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 345 pages)
    Series Statement: Cambridge studies in landscape ecology
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: The establishment of ecological networks in Europe and greenways in America has required some of the most advanced applications of the principles of landscape ecology to land use planning. This book provides a thorough overview of recent developments in this emerging field, combining theoretical concepts of landscape ecology with the actual practice of landscape planning and management. In addition to biological and physical considerations important to biodiversity protection and restoration, equal weight is given to cultural and aesthetic issues to illustrate how sympathetic, sustainable land use policies can be implemented. Examples are given for large scale areas (Estonia and Florida) as well as regional areas such as Milano, Chicago and the Argentinian Yungas. This invaluable book will provide a wealth of information for all those concerned with biodiversity conservation through networks and greenways and their relevance to the planning process, whether researcher, land manager or policy maker.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 93
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511803802
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (x, 208 pages)
    DDC: 301
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    Keywords: Lévi-Strauss, Claude ; Geschichte 1940-1960 ; Ethnologie ; Strukturalismus ; Biografie ; Biografie
    Abstract: Lévi-Strauss is one of the major intellectual figures of the twentieth century. His theory of structuralism has been influential not only in anthropology, but across the entire field of the humanities and social sciences. This book looks at the formative period of his career, from the 1940s to the early 1960s, where he attempts to define both his own place in anthropology and the place of anthropology in the wider context of the human sciences in France. Through a close reading of key texts, Christopher Johnson provides an introduction to key aspects of Lévi-Strauss' thought, at the same time posing more general questions concerning the construction of theory and the different modes of conceptualization that inform theory. Johnson looks at the ideological and autobiographical dimensions of Lévi-Strauss' work, and demonstrates how the impact of structuralism as an intellectual movement has clearly been greater than the sum of its theoretical parts.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 94
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press | Cambridge, UK : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511541957
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xxi, 393 pages)
    DDC: 304.2
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    Keywords: Soziales System ; Ökosystem ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Umweltverträglichkeit ; Sozialökologie ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Abstract: In the effort towards sustainability, it has become increasingly important to develop conceptual frames to understand the dynamics of social and ecological systems. Drawing on complex systems theory, this book investigates how human societies deal with change in linked social-ecological systems, and build capacity to adapt to change. The concept of resilience is central in this context. Resilient social-ecological systems have the potential to sustain development by responding to and shaping change in a manner that does not lead to loss of future options. Resilient systems also provide capacity for renewal and innovation in the face of rapid transformation and crisis. The term navigating in the title is meant to capture this dynamic process. Case studies and examples from several geographic areas, cultures and resource types are included, merging forefront research from natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities into a common framework for new insights on sustainability.
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 95
    Online Resource
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511077440 , 9780511077449 , 0511075871 , 9780511075872 , 9781139164016 , 1139164015
    Language: English
    Pages: xx, 434 p , ill., maps , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2005 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als Julien, Pierre Y River mechanics
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    Keywords: Technologie fluviale ; River engineering ; River engineering. ; River engineering. ; TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING ; Hydraulics ; River engineering ; Fließgewässer ; Hydromechanik ; Gerinneströmung ; Fluss ; Wasserbau ; Flußmechanik ; Flusskunde ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Flußmechanik ; Flusskunde ; Fließgewässer ; Hydromechanik ; Gerinneströmung
    Abstract: Cover; Half-title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; Preface; Notation; 1 Introduction to river mechanics; 2 Physical properties and equations; 3 River basins; 4 Steady flow in rivers; 5 Unsteady flow in rivers; 6 River equilibrium; 7 River dynamics; 8 River stabilization; 9 River engineering; 10 Physical river models; 11 Mathematical river models; 12 Waves and tides in river estuaries; Bibliography; Index
    Abstract: In a comprehensive analysis of rivers, this text scrutinizes select methods underlining both theory and engineering applications, emphasizing the mechanics of flood wave propagation and sediment transport. It covers fundamental principles, engineering analysis, and engineering design, with problems, examples, and case studies. For advanced students, researchers, and practitioners
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 409-425) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2005
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  • 96
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511020880 , 9780521662062 , 0521665655 , 9780521665650 , 0511048890 , 9780511048890 , 0521662060 , 9780511020889
    Language: English
    Pages: xxx, 292 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Altenbernd Johnson, Patricia Simon Critchley and Robert Bernasconi (eds.),The Cambridge Companion to Levinas 2004
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Cambridge companion to Levinas
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    Keywords: Lévinas, Emmanuel. ; Levinas, Emmanuel. ; Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Levinas, Emmanuel ; Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Lévinas, Emmanuel. ; Levinas, Emmanuel. ; Levinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Lévinas, Emmanuel ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995 ; Lévinas, Emmanuel 1906-1995
    Abstract: Emmanuel Levinas is now widely recognised alongside Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and Sartre as one of the most important Continental philosophers of the twentieth century. His abiding concern was the primacy of the ethical relation to the other person and his central thesis was that ethics is first philosophy
    Abstract: Introduction Simon Critchley -- Levinas and Judaism Hilary Putnam -- Levinas and the face of the other Bernhard Waldenfels -- Levinas's critique of Husserl Rudolf Bernet -- Levinas and the Talmud Catherine Chalier -- Levinas and language John Llewelyn -- Levinas, feminism and the feminine Stella Sandford -- Sincerity and the end of theodicy : three remarks on Levinas and Kant Paul Davies -- Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas Edith Wyschogrod -- Conepts of art and poetry in Emmanuel Levinas's writings Gerald L. Bruns -- What is the question to which 'substitution' is the answer? Robert Bernasconi -- Evil and the temptation of theodicy Richard J. Bernstein
    Description / Table of Contents: Introduction /Simon Critchley --Levinas and Judaism /Hilary Putnam --Levinas and the face of the other /Bernhard Waldenfels --Levinas's critique of Husserl /Rudolf Bernet --Levinas and the Talmud /Catherine Chalier --Levinas and language /John Llewelyn --Levinas, feminism and the feminine /Stella Sandford --Sincerity and the end of theodicy : three remarks on Levinas and Kant /Paul Davies --Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas /Edith Wyschogrod --Conepts of art and poetry in Emmanuel Levinas's writings /Gerald L. Bruns --What is the question to which 'substitution' is the answer? /Robert Bernasconi --Evil and the temptation of theodicy /Richard J. Bernstein.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004 , Introduction , Levinas and Judaism , Levinas and the face of the other , Levinas's critique of Husserl , Levinas and the Talmud , Levinas and language , Levinas, feminism and the feminine , Sincerity and the end of theodicy : three remarks on Levinas and Kant , Language and alterity in the thought of Levinas , Conepts of art and poetry in Emmanuel Levinas's writings , What is the question to which 'substitution' is the answer? , Evil and the temptation of theodicy
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  • 97
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    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511063407 , 9780521801935 , 0521000416 , 9780521000413 , 0521801931 , 9780511063404
    Language: English
    Pages: xiii, 317 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2004 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Series Statement: Cambridge companions to philosophy
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version Cambridge companion to Gadamer
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    Keywords: Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-20022002 ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg ; Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans Georg, ; Gadamer, Hans Georg 1900- ; Electronic books ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Gadamer, Hans-Georg 1900-2002 ; Hermeneutik ; Philosophie
    Abstract: Gadamer: the man and his work / Robert J. Dostal -- Gadamer's basic understanding of understanding / Jean Grondin -- Getting it right: relativism, realism, and truth / Brice Wachterhauser -- Hermeneutics, ethics, and politics / Georgia Warnke -- The doing of the thing itself: Gadamer's Hermeneutic ontology of language / Günter Figal -- Gadamer on the human sciences / Charles Taylor -- Lyric as paradigm: Hegel and the speculative instance of poetry in Gadamer's Hermeneutics / J.M. Baker -- Gadamer, the Hermeneutic revolution, and theology / Fred Lawrence -- Hermeneutics in practice: Gadamer on ancient philosophy / Catherine H. Zuckert -- Gadamer's Hegel / Robert B. Pippin -- Gadamer's relation to Heidegger and phenomenology / Robert J. Dostal -- The constellation of Hermeneutics, critical theory, and deconstruction / Richard J. Bernstein
    Description / Table of Contents: Gadamer: the man and his work / Robert J. Dostal -- Gadamer's basic understanding of understanding / Jean Grondin -- Getting it right: relativism, realism, and truth / Brice Wachterhauser -- Hermeneutics, ethics, and politics / Georgia Warnke -- The doing of the thing itself: Gadamer's Hermeneutic ontology of language / Günter Figal -- Gadamer on the human sciences / Charles Taylor -- Lyric as paradigm: Hegel and the speculative instance of poetry in Gadamer's Hermeneutics / J.M. Baker -- Gadamer, the Hermeneutic revolution, and theology / Fred Lawrence -- Hermeneutics in practice: Gadamer on ancient philosophy / Catherine H. Zuckert -- Gadamer's Hegel / Robert B. Pippin -- Gadamer's relation to Heidegger and phenomenology / Robert J. Dostal -- The constellation of Hermeneutics, critical theory, and deconstruction / Richard J. Bernstein
    Description / Table of Contents: Gadamer: the man and his work / Robert J. DostalGadamer's basic understanding of understanding / Jean Grondin -- Getting it right: relativism, realism, and truth / Brice Wachterhauser -- Hermeneutics, ethics, and politics / Georgia Warnke -- The doing of the thing itself: Gadamer's Hermeneutic ontology of language / Günter Figal -- Gadamer on the human sciences / Charles Taylor -- Lyric as paradigm: Hegel and the speculative instance of poetry in Gadamer's Hermeneutics / J.M. Baker -- Gadamer, the Hermeneutic revolution, and theology / Fred Lawrence -- Hermeneutics in practice: Gadamer on ancient philosophy / Catherine H. Zuckert -- Gadamer's Hegel / Robert B. Pippin -- Gadamer's relation to Heidegger and phenomenology / Robert J. Dostal -- The constellation of Hermeneutics, critical theory, and deconstruction / Richard J. Bernstein.
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 283-312) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2004
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  • 98
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    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 9780511614934
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 online resource (xiii, 298 pages)
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    Parallel Title: Erscheint auch als
    DDC: 302.5
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    Keywords: Ethik ; Gesellschaft ; Trust / Social aspects ; Trust / Moral and ethical aspects ; Social participation ; Trust / United States ; Social participation / United States ; Social values / United States ; Ethik ; Vertrauen ; USA ; Vertrauen ; Ethik
    Abstract: The Moral Foundations of Trust seeks to explain why people place their faith in strangers, and why doing so matters. Trust is a moral value that does not depend upon personal experience or on interacting with people in civic groups or informal socializing. Instead, we learn to trust from our parents, and trust is stable over long periods of time. Trust depends on an optimistic world view: the world is a good place and we can make it better. Trusting people are more likely to give through charity and volunteering. Trusting societies are more likely to redistribute resources from the rich to the poor. Trust has been in decline in the United States for over 30 years. The roots of this decline are traceable to declining optimism and increasing economic inequality, which Uslaner supports by aggregate time series in the United States and cross-sectional data across market economies
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  • 99
    ISBN: 9780511529450
    Language: English
    Pages: 1 Online-Ressource (xvii, 266 pages) , digital, PDF file(s)
    Parallel Title: Print version
    DDC: 304.6
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    Keywords: Climatic changes ; Population ; Climatic changes ; Population ; Klimaänderung ; Bevölkerung ; Bevölkerungsentwicklung
    Abstract: Population and Climate Change provides the first systematic in-depth treatment of links between two major themes of the twenty-first century: population growth and associated demographic trends such as aging, and climate change. It is written by a multidisciplinary team of authors from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, who integrate both natural science and social science perspectives in a way that is readable by members of both communities. The book will be of primary interest to researchers in the fields of climate change, demography, and economics. It will also be useful to policy-makers and NGOs dealing with issues of population dynamics and climate change, and to teachers and students on courses such as environmental studies, demography, climatology, economics, earth systems science, and international relations
    Abstract: Climate change -- Climate primer -- Evidence of climate change -- Contributions to greenhouse gas emissions -- Projecting future climate change -- Imapacts on society and ecosystems -- Global warming: a historical sketch -- Human population -- Demographic trends: a global summary -- Fertility decline in less developed countries -- Population projections -- IIASA 1996 population projections methodology and assumptions -- IIASA 1996 population projections: results -- Impact of global climate change on the population outlook -- Population, economic development, and environment -- Population and economic development -- Population and economic development -- Population and environment -- Vicious-circle models -- Economic impacts of population aging -- Population and greenhouse gas emissions -- Population, consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions -- Demographic impact identities -- Population sensitivity analyses -- Population and adaptation: agriculture, health and environmental security -- Food and agriculture -- Health -- Environmental security -- Population and climate change: policy implications -- Basis for climate policy -- Basis for population policies -- Climate change and population policies
    Note: Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 05 Oct 2015)
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  • 100
    Online Resource
    Online Resource
    Cambridge : Cambridge University Press
    ISBN: 0511019904 , 0521802792 , 9780521003377 , 0521003377 , 9780521802796 , 0511512155 , 9780511019906 , 0511119526 , 9780511119521 , 9780511512155
    Language: English
    Pages: ix, 397 p , 24 cm
    Edition: Boulder, Colo NetLibrary 2003 Online-Ressource E-Books von NetLibrary
    Additional Information: Rezensiert in Zorn, Hans [Rezension von: Grant, Edward, God and Reason in the Middle Ages] 2003
    Series Statement: EBSCOhost eBook Collection
    Parallel Title: Print version God and reason in the Middle Ages
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    Keywords: Reason History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines. ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500. ; Universities and colleges History. ; Reason History ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Learning and scholarship History ; Medieval, 500-1500 ; Universities and colleges History ; Europe ; Raison Histoire ; Foi et raison Christianisme ; Histoire des doctrines ; Savoir et érudition Histoire ; 500-1500 (Moyen Âge) ; Universités Histoire ; Europe ; Universities and colleges History ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500 ; Reason History ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Universities and colleges History ; Reason History ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500 ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Reason History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines. ; Learning and scholarship History Medieval, 500-1500. ; Universities and colleges History. ; Faith and reason Christianity ; History of doctrines ; Learning and scholarship ; Medieval ; Reason ; Universities and colleges ; Geloof ; Rede (filosofie) ; PHILOSOPHY ; History & Surveys ; Medieval ; History ; Online-Publikation ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Europe ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books. ; Electronic books Online-Publikation ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 ; Glaube ; Vernunft ; Universität ; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500 ; Geschichte
    Abstract: "The object of this book is twofold: to describe how reason was manifested in the curriculum of medieval universities, especially in the subjects of logic, natural philosophy, and theology; and to explain how the Middle Ages acquired an undeserved reputation as an age of superstition, barbarism, and unreason."--Jacket; Geistesgeschichte 500-1500
    Description / Table of Contents: 1. The Emergence of a Transformed Europe in the Twelfth Century. Centuries of Dissolution: Europe at Its Nadir. The Gradual Evolution toward a New Europe. Reflections on the Role of Reason in the New Europe2. Reason Asserts Itself: The Challenge to Authority in the Early Middle Ages to 1200. Christianity and Late Antiquity. Reason and Logic in the Twelfth Century. Theology. Natural Philosophy. Law -- 3. Reason Takes Hold: Aristotle and the Medieval University. The Latin Tradition of Learning in the Early Middle Ages prior to the Influx of New Translations. The Translations. Aristotle's Legacy to the Middle Ages. The Medieval University -- 4. Reason in Action: Logic in the Faculty of Arts. The Old and New Logic. Forms of Literature in Logic. The Sophism. Other Themes in Medieval Logic. The Impact of Logic in Medieval Europe -- 5. Reason in Action: Natural Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts. What Is Natural Philosophy? Natural Philosophy and the Exact Sciences. Doing Natural Philosophy: Nicole Oresme. Reason and the Senses in Natural Philosophy: Empiricism without Observation. Reason and Revelation: How Faith and Theology Affected Natural Philosophy -- 6. Reason in Action: Theology in the Faculty of Theology. The New Theology. God and the Infinite. Natural Philosophy in Theology -- 7. The Assault on the Middle Ages. The Medieval and Early Modern "Ages of Reason" The Onslaught against Scholasticism and the Middle Ages. Contemporary Attitudes toward "Medieval" and "Middle Ages" Redressing the Balance -- Conclusion: The Culture and Spirit of "Poking Around."
    Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 365-383) and index , Electronic reproduction, Boulder, Colo : NetLibrary, 2003
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