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  • BSZ  (526)
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  • Englisch  (535)
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  • Cham : Springer International Publishing  (510)
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  • 1
    Buch
    Buch
    A history of the family (1996-)
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    Dazugehörige Bände/Artikel
    Details
    ISBN: 0745615430
    Sprache: Englisch
    Originaltitel: Histoire de la famille 〈engl.〉
    DDC: 306.8509
    RVK:
    MS 1900
    RVK:
    NW 8150
    Schlagwort(e): Social Sciences ; Familie ; Geschichte
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Buch
    BSZ
  • 2
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Theatre and Global Development : Performing Partnerships (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031557255
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 239 p. 5 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Theater. ; Theater ; Economic development.
    Kurzfassung: How do theatre and development partnerships operate? What issues impede collaborations between various institutions and individuals? Why do relations between global North and South partners often fail to reflect important values such as equality, reciprocity and mutual benefit? This is the first book to examine theatre and global development partnerships. It focusses on the UK and East African countries of Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda, presenting the author’s own experiences, case study analyses and perspectives from practitioners and scholars involved in theatre and development. It argues that simplistic binaries pervade partnerships, whereby the global North is regarded as ‘modern’ and ‘developed’ versus the ‘under-developed’ global South. This results in unequal power relations between collaborators, less effective projects with communities, and a lack of reciprocity and mutual benefit. Consequently, this book revitalises how we conceptualise partnerships. Issues such as widening inequalities, conflict, health and the climate crisis impact all countries. How, then, can we work across borders to support interconnected learning and action on these challenges? In this regard, principles of solidarity and mutual responsibility, as well as critical openness, enable us to reflect honestly about the failures of the partnerships we participate in and move beyond simplistic binaries of global North and South. The book is of importance to applied and socially engaged performance scholars and practitioners, and to development workers interested in arts and social change. Bobby Smith is Associate Professor of Theatre and Performance Studies and course director of the MA Applied Theatre at the University of Warwick, UK. Through his research, creative practice and teaching he aims to develop innovative approaches to activism, education, and social change. He has worked internationally to explore issues including violence prevention, health education, peacebuilding and the climate crisis.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-55725-5
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 3
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Algorithmic Democracy : A Critical Perspective Based on Deliberative Democracy (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031530159
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 257 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations 29
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science ; Ethics. ; Political science. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part I: Framing algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 1. The democratic drift -- Part II: Ethical and political challenges of Algorithmic Democracy -- Chapter 2. The Second Age of Artificial Intelligence -- Chapter 3. The virtual politician: on algorithm-based political decision-making -- Chapter 4. Digital twins: on algorithm-based political participation -- Chapter 5. Platformization: the dangers of the artificial public sphere -- Chapter 6. Moral learning by algorithms: the possibility of developing morally intelligent technology -- Chapter 7. The metaverse: building a digital hyper-economy -- Part III: Against algorithmic democracy: scope and ethical-discursive perspectives for an expansion of deliberative democracy -- Chapter 8. Artificial ethics: on the automation of morality -- Chapter 9. Critique of algorithmic reason -- Chapter 10: Dialogic digital ethics: from explicability to participation -- Chapter 11: Civil society: an ethical framework for algorithmic democracy -- Chapter 12. Institutional design for an embedded algorithmic democracy -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: Based on a deliberative democracy, this book uses a hermeneutic-critical methodology to study bibliographical sources and practical issues in order to analyse the possibilities, limits and consequences of the digital transformation of democracy. Drawing on a two-way democracy, the aim of this book is intended as an aid for thinking through viable alternatives to the current state of democracy with regard to its ethical foundations and the moral knowledge implicit in or assumed by the way we perceive and understand democracy. It is intended to stimulate reflection and discussion on the basis that, by addressing what we understand as democracy, we can inevitably influence the reality known as democracy. Democracy’s evident regression in today’s world makes this all too apparent: it has become a hostage to all kinds of autocracies and technopopulisms, which are supported to a greater or lesser extent by the current algorithmic revolution.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-53015-9
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online-Ressource
    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 4
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Ethics of Medical AI (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031557446
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 257 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology 24
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; Medical Ethics. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: Foundations -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Artificial Intelligence: In search of a definition -- Chapter 3: MAI: A very short history and the state of the art -- Chapter 4: Ethical foundations: Medical Ethics and Data Ethics -- Part 2: Ethical Analysis -- Chapter 5: Practices -- Chapter 6: Relationships -- Chapter 7: Environments -- Chapter 8: Instead of a conclusion: Seven lessons for the present.
    Kurzfassung: This is the first book to provide a coherent overview over the ethical implications of AI-related technologies in medicine. It explores how these technologies transform practices, relationships, and environments in the clinical field. It provides an introduction into ethical issues such as data security and privacy protection, bias and algorithmic fairness, trust and transparency, challenges to the doctor-patient relationship, and new perspectives for informed consent. The book focuses on the transformative impact that technology is having on medicine, and discusses several strategies for dealing with the resulting challenges. It also introduces innovative methods of ethics research for addressing existing desiderata and future challenges. This book is written to inform health care professionals, policy-makers, and researchers in medicine, health sciences, nursing science, social sciences, and ethics, but may also function as a primary textbook for graduate as well as undergraduate university courses.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-55744-6
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    Online-Ressource
    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 5
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Kantian Ethics and the Attention Economy : Duty and Distraction (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031456381
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIX, 275 p. 2 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Technology ; Technology ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Respect for Humanity -- 3. Mobile Devices and Autonomy: Individual-Level Effects -- 4. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Ourselves -- 5. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Others I: Duties of Virtue -- 6. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Others II: Duties of Right -- 7. The Duty to Promote Digital Minimalism in Group Agents -- 8. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: In this open access book, Timothy Aylsworth and Clinton Castro draw on the deep well of Kantian ethics to argue that we have moral duties, both to ourselves and to others, to protect our autonomy from the threat posed by the problematic use of technology. The problematic use of technologies like smartphones threatens our autonomy in a variety of ways, and critics have only begun to appreciate the vast scope of this problem. In the last decade, we have seen a flurry of books making “self-help” arguments about how we could live happier, more fulfilling lives if we were less addicted to our phones. But none of these authors see this issue as one involving a moral duty to protect our autonomy.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-45638-1
    URL: kostenfrei
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 6
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Embedded Platforms for UAS Landing Path and Obstacle Detection II : Navigation Support Systems for Urban Air Mobility Operations (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031597541
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 114 p. 88 illus., 84 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2024.
    Serie: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 530
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Electronics. ; Aerospace engineering. ; Astronautics. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Solar system.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Urban Air Mobility: Definitions, Regulations and Technologies -- 2. Unmanned Aircraft System: State of the art -- 3. SLAD System: Introduction and Description -- 4. Experimental Data Collection and Applied methodologies -- 5. Atmospheric Effects Analysis on Sensors involved in SLAD system -- 6. Simulations Tests and Results -- 7. Bluetooth Low Energy Positioning Technology -- 8. Conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book reports on the design and development of a system that assists remote pilots during navigation. It focuses on the design and development of a ground station that assists remote pilots during maneuvers such as take-off or landing procedures, in case a high accuracy is required or the GNSS signal is lost. Continuing the tradition of the previous volume, and being its revised edition, this book covers the latest UAS regulations together with updated strategies for finding the best and safest trajectory and landing site, with a special focus on urban air mobility applications. It describes the system’s components, such as the LiDAR sensor, the temperature and humidity sensors, the Raspberry Pi 3 controller, and the Bluetooth Low Energy Transmitter, in detail. Further, it discusses the experimental tests carried out in both controlled laboratory settings and real-world environments. All in all, this book offers a timely survey of both regulations of and electronics design for unmanned aircraft systems, with extensive information on new methods and technologies for the development of Detect and Avoid systems for unmanned aerial vehicles.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-59754-1
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 7
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Unleashing Society's Innovative Capacity : An Integrated Policy Framework (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031427565
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXIII, 184 p. 28 illus.)
    Serie: International Studies in Entrepreneurship 55
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Technological innovations. ; Industrial policy. ; Economic development. ; Macroeconomics. ; Innovation ; Industrial Dynamics ; Macro-Level Growth ; Knowledge
    Kurzfassung: 1. The Challenge -- 2. Theories of Growth, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship -- 3. Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation—The Institutional Framework -- 4. Policies to Stimulate Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- 5. Tax Policy to Stimulate Innovation and Entrepreneurship -- 6. Conclusions: A Framework for Innovation Policy.
    Kurzfassung: This is an open access book. Europe faces significant challenges in the coming decades: geopolitical, demographic, technological, increased competition, climate-related, and health issues due to an aging population, to mention a few. Given these challenges, technological progress and new ways of handling complex issues will be key to continued prosperity and growth. To accomplish a growth process driven by innovation and entrepreneurship, the institutional environment must take into account a multitude of different policy areas that interact to either strengthen or weaken an economy's innovative potential. Innovation is not only about R&D and higher education but is also intimately related to entrepreneurship. Similarly, entrepreneurship is not only about low start-up costs and favorable tax rates. Hence, a consistent and coordinated policy environment conducive to innovation and entrepreneurship is required to translate innovation into high-growth firms and macro-level growth. This book presents the basic cornerstones required to provide a policy regime that can nurture such dynamics. The authors draw extensively on empirical analysis of the development of the Swedish economy, which has been transformed from a so-called "sclerosis" state in the 1980s until the early 1990s to an economy characterized by successful entrepreneurship and innovation. This transformation resulted from a reform agenda that has been gradually rolled out, beginning in the mid-1980s. The authors argue that the Swedish experience provides useful lessons for other nations as well.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-42756-5
    URL: kostenfrei
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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    Online-Ressource
    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 8
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Legal Aspects of Autonomous Systems : A Comparative Approach (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031479465
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 382 p. 8 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Data Science, Machine Intelligence, and Law 4
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: As computational power, the volume of available data, IT systems’ autonomy, and the human-like capabilities of machines increase, robots and AI systems have substantial and growing implications for the law and raise a host of challenges to current legal doctrines. The main question to be answered is whether the foundations and general principles of private law and criminal law offer a functional and adaptive legal framework for the “autonomous systems” phenomena. The main purpose of this book is to identify and explore possible trajectories for the development of civil and criminal liability; for our understanding of the attribution link to autonomous systems; and, in particular, for the punishment of unlawful conduct in connection with their operation. AI decision-making processes – including judicial sentencing – also warrant close attention in this regard. Since AI is moving faster than the process of regulatory recalibration, this book provides valuable insights on its redesign and on the harmonization, at the European level, of the current regulatory frameworks, in order to keep pace with technological changes. Providing a broader and more comprehensive picture of the legal challenges posed by autonomous systems, this book covers a wide range of topics, including the regulation of autonomous vehicles, data protection and governance, personality rights, intellectual property, corporate governance, and contract conclusion and termination issues arising from automated decisions, blockchain technology and AI applications, particularly in the banking and finance sectors. The authors are legal experts from around the world with extensive academic and/or practical experience in these areas.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-47946-5
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 9
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Modern Approaches in Machine Learning and Cognitive Science: A Walkthrough : Volume 4 (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031430091
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 342 p. 244 illus., 171 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1117
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning.
    Kurzfassung: Effect of Social Networking Advertisements (SNAs) On Attitudes and Purchase Intention towards Brand Products -- Design of Optimal Waste Management System using IOT and Machine Learning Technique in Educational institutions -- An enhanced Woelfel Image Noise Filter -- PAPR and SER Performance Analysis of OFDMA and SCFDMA -- VLSI Implementation of an 8051 Microcontroller using VHDL and Re- corrective Measure using AI -- A survey of Internet of Things frameworks for crowd management system.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of cognitive intelligence and AI-enabled IoT ecosystem and machine learning, capable of recognizing the object pattern in complex and large data sets. A remarkable success has been experienced in the last decade by emulating the brain–computer interface. It presents the applied cognitive science methods and AI-enabled technologies that have played a vital role at the core of practical solutions for a wide scope of tasks between handheld apps and industrial process control, autonomous vehicles, IoT, intelligent learning environment, game theory, human computer interaction, environmental policies, life sciences, playing computer games, computational theory, and engineering development. The book contains contents highlighting artificial neural networks that are analogous to the networks of neurons that comprise the brain and have given computers the ability to distinguish an image of a cat from one of a coconut, to spot pedestrians with enough accuracy to direct a self-driving car, and to recognize and respond to the spoken word. The chapters in this book focus on audiences interested in artificial intelligence, machine learning, fuzzy, cognitive and neurofuzzy-inspired computational systems, their theories, mechanisms, and architecture, which underline human and animal behavior, and their application to conscious and intelligent systems. In the current version, it focuses on the successful implementation and step-by-step execution and explanation of practical applications of the domain. It also offers a wide range of inspiring and interesting cutting-edge contributions on applications of machine learning, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science such as healthcare products, AI-enabled IoT, gaming, medical, and engineering. Overall, this book provides valuable information on effective, cutting-edge techniques, and approaches for students, researchers, practitioners, and academics in the field of machine learning and cognitive science. Furthermore, the purpose of this book is to address the interests of a broad spectrum of practitioners, students, and researchers, who are interested in applying machine learning and cognitive science methods in their respective domains.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-43009-1
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 10
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Advances in Intelligent System and Smart Technologies : Proceedings of I2ST’23 (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031476723
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 410 p. 195 illus., 164 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 826
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of high-quality peer-reviewed research papers presented at The International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Smart Technologies (I2ST’23) held at the Faculty of Science and Technology of Hassan First University, Morocco, on January 17–18, 2023. I2ST'23 is a forum for presenting new advances and research results in the fields of information, communication, and smart technologies. The book discusses significant issues relating to machine learning, smart technologies, and data analytics. The main and distinctive topics covered are: I) AI& Intelligent, II) Systems Smart Technologies, III) Communications and Networking, IV) Software Engineering & Web Applications, V) Information Technology, and VI) Software Engineering & Web Applications.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-47672-3
    URL: lizenzpflichtig
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    BSZ
    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 11
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling : Computational Methods and Applications (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031516818
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XLIII, 912 p. 129 illus., 87 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2024.
    Serie: Springer Texts in Business and Economics
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    RVK:
    QC 140
    Schlagwort(e): Dynamisches Gleichgewicht ; Allgemeines Gleichgewicht ; Agentenbasierte Modellierung ; CGE-Modell ; Theorie ; Economics ; Econometrics. ; Macroeconomics. ; Economic development. ; Computer science. ; Equilibrium (Economics) Mathematical models ; Economics, Mathematical ; Business Cycles ; Computational Economics ; Dynamic General Equilibrium Modeling ; General Equilibrium ; General Equilibrium Modeling ; Growth Theory ; Heterogeneous Agents ; Stochastic Rational Expectations Economies ; Agents ; Growth Model ; Ramsey Model ; Perturbation Methods ; Heterogenous Agent Models ; Monetary and Fiscal Policy ; MATLAB ; GAUSS ; Python ; Lehrbuch ; Dynamische Makroökonomie ; Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell ; Dynamische Makroökonomie ; Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Representative Agent Models: Basic Models -- Perturbation Methods: Framework and Tools -- Perturbation Methods: Solutions -- Perturbation Methods: Model Evaluation and Applications -- Weighted Residuals Methods -- Simulation-Based Methods -- Discrete State Space Value Function Iteration -- Part II: Heterogenous Agent Models: Computation of Stationary Distributions -- Dynamics of the Distribution Function -- Overlapping Generations Models with Perfect Foresight -- OLG Models with Uncertainty -- Part III: Numerical Methods: Linear Algebra -- Function Approximation -- Differentiation and Integration -- Nonlinear Equations and Optimization -- Difference Equations and Stochastic Processes.
    Kurzfassung: Contemporary macroeconomics is built upon microeconomic principles, with its most recent advance featuring dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models. The textbook by Heer and Maußner acquaints readers with the essential computational techniques required to tackle these models and employ them for quantitative analysis. This third edition maintains the structure of the second, dividing the content into three separate parts dedicated to representative agent models, heterogeneous agent models, and numerical methods. At the same time, every chapter has been revised and two entirely new chapters have been added. The updated content reflects the latest advances in both numerical methods and their applications in macroeconomics, spanning areas like business-cycle analysis, economic growth theory, distributional economics, monetary and fiscal policy. The two new chapters delve into advanced techniques, including higher-order perturbation, weighted residual methods, and solutions to high-dimensional nonlinear problems. In addition, the authors present further insights from macroeconomic theory, complemented by practical applications like the Smolyak algorithm, Gorman aggregation, rare disaster models and dynamic Laffer curves. Lastly, the new edition places special emphasis on practical implementation across various programming languages; accordingly, its accompanying web page offers examples of computer code for languages such as MATLAB®, GAUSS, Fortran, Julia and Python. "This book does not only an excellent job in explaining the existing tools, but it also teaches the reader on how to write his/her own programs and it provides the reader with the tools to help advance the state of the art of dynamic macroeconomics." Wouter J. Den Haan, London School of Economics ”... provides the reader with exactly the necessary computational tools to solve the dynamic general equilibrium models macroeconomists care about. It is therefore the perfect complement to Stokey, Lucas and Prescott's and Sargent and Ljungqvist's theoretical treatment of modern macroeconomics." Dirk Krueger, University of Pennsylvania.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-51681-8
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 12
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Explainable Uncertain Rule-Based Fuzzy Systems (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031353789
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 580 p. 257 illus., 231 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2024.
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Telecommunication. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Neural networks (Computer science).
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Part 1: Type-1 Fuzzy Sets and Systems -- Short Primers on Type-1 Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic -- Type-1 Fuzzy Logic Systems -- Part 2: Type-2 Fuzzy Sets -- Sources of Uncertainty -- Type-2 Fuzzy Sets -- Operations on and Properties OF Type-2 Fuzzy Sets -- Type-2 Relations and Compositions -- Centroid of a Type-2 Fuzzy Set: Type-Reduction -- Part 3: Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems -- Mamdani Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems (IT2 FLSS) -- TSK Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems -- General Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Systems (GT2 FLSS) -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: The third edition of this textbook presents a further updated approach to fuzzy sets and systems that can model uncertainty — i.e., “type-2” fuzzy sets and systems. The author demonstrates how to overcome the limitations of classical fuzzy sets and systems, enabling a wide range of applications, from time-series forecasting to knowledge mining to classification to control and to explainable AI (XAI). This latest edition again begins by introducing classical (type-1) fuzzy sets and systems, and then explains how they can be modified to handle uncertainty, leading to type-2 fuzzy sets and systems. New material is included about how to obtain fuzzy set word models that are needed for XAI, similarity of fuzzy sets, a quantitative methodology that lets one explain in a simple way why the different kinds of fuzzy systems have the potential for performance improvements over each other, and new parameterizations of membership functions that have the potential for achieving even greater performance for all kinds of fuzzy systems. For hands-on experience, the book provides information on accessing MATLAB, Java, and Python software to complement the content. The book features a full suite of classroom material.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-35378-9
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    MPI Ethno. Forsch.
  • 13
    Online-Ressource
    Online-Ressource
    Cybernetic Revolution and Global Aging : Humankind on the Way to Cybernetic Society, or the Next Hundred Years (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031567643
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXXII, 614 p. 46 illus., 35 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures
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    Schlagwort(e): Globalization. ; Technology ; Economic development. ; Technology. ; History. ; Social evolution. ; Human evolution. ; Anthropology.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction. Between Human and Post-Human Revolutions, or What Future is Awaiting Us? -- Part I. Technological Transformations in the Past, Present and Future -- Chapter 2. Global Technological Transformations since the Stone Age: Theory and History -- Chapter 3. Cybernetic Revolution, its Characteristics, and Self-Managing Systems -- Chapter 4. Cybernetic Revolution and MANBRIC-Technologies. When, How and Where will the Forthcoming Breakthrough Start? -- Part II. Demographic Transformations and Global Aging -- Chapter 5. Demographic Transformations in the Historical Process -- Chapter 6. Global Aging and Other Demographic Trends within Cybernetic Production Principle -- Chapter 7. Global Aging, Adaption to It, and Future Demographic Transformations -- Part III. MANBRIC-technologies in the Forthcoming Epoch of Self-Regulating Systems (2030s–2090s) -- Chapter 8. Medicine and Cybernetic Revolution: on the Way to Control Over the Human Body -- Chapter 9. Biotechnologies in Perspective: Major Breakthroughs, Development of Self-Regulating Systems and Possible Social Confrontations -- Chapter 10. Nanotechnologies, Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and Other MANBRIC technologies in the Long Term Development -- Chapter 11. Anti-Aging as a Key Challenge for the Medicine of the Future -- Part IV. Trends of Cybernetic Revolution in the Light of Technological Progress and Aging -- Chapter 12. Long-term dynamics of the technological growth. Would it Lead Us to Singularity? -- Chapter 13. Will Global Aging Change the Pace of Technological Progress and Create a New Consumption Model? -- Chapter 14. The Cybernetic Revolution, Covid-19 and the E-state -- Chapter 15. Conclusion. Towards Cybernetic Society.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores the global technological transformations that have shaped development of society for eons, from the emergence of Homo sapiens to the modern day. Looking at a potential future for all of this century and the beginning of the next, the book explores how society is changing as a result of the two most powerful trends: technological advances and global aging. It studies the forthcoming technological wave – the Cybernetic Revolution, which will encompass AI, medical technology and biotechnology, robotics, cognitive, nanotechnology etc. In turn, it shows why and how global aging will become one of the most powerful factors, influencing the evolution of society and the World System as a whole. Lastly, the book demonstrates how technological innovations can change the way people live and the society of the future, assessing both the new opportunities and threats posed by uncontrolled technological progress. Accordingly, it will appeal to social scientists, politicalscientists, economists and historians who are interested in technological transformations and their social and economic impacts.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-56764-3
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  • 14
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    Recent Advances in Logo Detection Using Machine Learning Paradigms : Theory and Practice (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031598111
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 119 p. 64 illus., 63 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Intelligent Systems Reference Library 255
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Deep Convolutional Neural networks -- Introduction to Logo Detection -- Weakly Supervised Logo Detection Approach.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the current trends in deep learning-based object detection framework with a focus on logo detection tasks. It introduces a variety of approaches, including attention mechanisms and domain adaptation for logo detection, and describes recent advancement in object detection frameworks using deep learning. We offer solutions to the major problems such as the lack of training data and the domain-shift issues. This book provides numerous ways that deep learners can use for logo recognition, including: Deep learning-based end-to-end trainable architecture for logo detection Weakly supervised logo recognition approach using attention mechanisms Anchor-free logo detection framework combining attention mechanisms to precisely locate logos in the real-world images Unsupervised logo detection that takes into account domain-shift issues from synthetic to real-world images Approach for logo detection modelingdomain adaption task in the context of weakly supervised learning to overcome the lack of object-level annotation problem. The merit of our logo recognition technique is demonstrated using experiments, performance evaluation, and feature distribution analysis utilizing different deep learning frameworks. The book is directed to professors, researchers, practitioners in the field of engineering, computer science, and related fields as well as anyone interested in using deep learning techniques and applications in logo and various object detection tasks. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-59811-1
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  • 15
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    Stakeholder Relationships And Sustainability : The Case Of Health Aid To The Kyrgyz Republic (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031319907
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 381 p. 14 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Global Dynamics of Social Policy
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Social policy. ; Economic development. ; Sustainability. ; International organization.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction -- 2. Theorizing Power, Agents, Structures, and Aid Relationships -- 3. Sustainability of Health Assistance -- 4. The role of structural factors in selected health programs -- 5. The “Community Action for Health”: the Project Life Cycle -- 6. Sustainability of the “Community Action for Health” project -- 7. Aid Relationships and Power Dynamics in the “Community Action for Health” Project -- 8. The Global Fund Grants: Project Life Cycle -- 9. Sustainability of Global Fund grants -- 10. Aid Relationships and Power Dynamics in the Global Fund Grants -- 11. “Missing Link” -- 12. Conclusion and general implications of this study.
    Kurzfassung: This open-access book analyses how stakeholder relationships impact the sustainability of health aid. It does this by providing an overarching analytical framework, which allows for a systematic analysis of sustainability, relationships, and a possible causal link between these phenomena. The book goes beyond universal paradigms and detailed single-case studies by offering a thorough analysis of development projects to identify the factors that are also applicable to similar initiatives in comparable contexts. Empirically, it focuses on two health initiatives, both implemented in the Kyrgyz Republic, a country pursuing a sector-wide approach to health aid. Unique primary material provides insights into a geographic region that is mostly neglected, and will be of interest to students and researchers of social policy, development studies, international health and those focusing on the post-Soviet region and Central Asia. Gulnaz Isabekova is a Researcher at the Research Center for East European Studies at the University of Bremen, Germany. Before joining the CRC 1342 “Global Dynamics of Social Policy,” she participated in the MSCA ITN “Around the Caspian.” Gulnaz received her Ph.D. from the Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31990-7
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 16
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    Business Data Ethics : Emerging Models for Governing AI and Advanced Analytics (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031214912
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 101 p. 13 illus., 12 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Law
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Business ethics. ; Corporate governance.
    Kurzfassung: 1. What is AI Ethics Management and Why Does it Matter? -- 2. AI Can Injure People and Damage Business Reputation -- 3. Why Companies Pursue AI Ethics Management -- 4. How to Draw Substantive Lines Between Ethical, and Unethical, Uses of AI -- 5. Management Structures and Processes for Achieving Responsible and Ethical AI -- 6. The Next Stage: AI for the Social Good -- 7. Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This open access book explains how leading business organizations attempt to achieve the responsible and ethical use of artificial intelligence (AI) and other advanced information technologies. These technologies can produce tremendous insights and benefits. But they can also invade privacy, perpetuate bias, and otherwise injure people and society. To use these technologies successfully, organizations need to implement them responsibly and ethically. The question is: how to do this? Data ethics management, and this book, provide some answers. The authors interviewed and surveyed data ethics managers at leading companies. They asked why these experts see data ethics as important and how they seek to achieve it. This book conveys the results of that research on a concise, accessible way. Much of the existing writing on data and AI ethics focuses either on macro-level ethical principles, or on micro-level product design and tooling. The interviews showed that companies need a third component: data ethics management. This third element consists of the management structures, processes, training and substantive benchmarks that companies use to operationalize their high-level ethical principles and to guide and hold accountable their developers. Data ethics management is the connective tissue makes ethical principles real. It is the focus of this book. This book should be of use to organizations that wish to improve their own data ethics management efforts, legislators and policymakers who hope to build on existing management practices, scholars who study beyond compliance business behavior, and members of the public who want to understand better the threats that AI poses and how to reduce them.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21491-2
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 17
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    The Strategic Logic of China's Economy : Millennial Pathways, Mega-strategy and the World in 2100 (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031472299
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXVIII, 318 p. 80 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Contributions to Economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Asia ; Economic history. ; Economic development. ; Globalization. ; Economics. ; Economic history of China ; China's strategic pathway ; Economic development ; Belt and Road Initiative ; World-systems ; Economic growth in China ; Economic systems ; Global futures ; Dynamic strategy theory ; Long range forecasting ; China's economy ; Globalisation ; Macroeconomic dynamics ; economic history ; Big History ; forecasting ; Great Powers
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. The Strategic Logic of China’s Economy -- Chapter 2. The Dynamic Strategy Theory, a Formal Statement -- Chapter 3. Industrialisation Sub-strategies: Theory and Practice -- Chapter 4. Asia’s First Industrial Giant: Japan’s Strategic Pursuit -- Chapter 5. China’s Millennial Pathway in a Strategic Mirror -- Chapter 6. China’s Economic Performance and Strategic Pathway From the Late Qing to the Death of Mao Zedong -- Chapter 7. China’s Strategic Pathway From Deng Xiaoping to Xi Jinping -- Chapter 8. The Xi Inheritance -- Chapter 9. China’s Strategic Pursuit Under Xi Jinping and the New Era -- Chapter 10. China in the World-system: Strategic Pathways to 2100.
    Kurzfassung: This book reviews China’s strategic pathway over the last 1000 years and considers its prospects for ascending to high-income status by the end of the 21st century. It analyzes why, although China’s chances of joining the global core are sound, they are not outstanding; in addition, it faces mounting challenges, internal and external alike. The argument is presented in the framework of dynamic-strategy theory, which is expounded here in novel form. This exposition includes a wide ranging survey of global history, with a focus on the development of the industrialisation paths of the major economies of today, including a detailed study of Japan's long-run strategic pathway. The book’s closing section presents a scenario-based discussion of China’s potential place in the world in 2100. The analysis implies that China’s zenith is likely to be reached slightly before mid-century, after which its relative economic scale will likely decline. Beyond that general finding, the scenarios investigate the wide range of plausible outcomes that China may experience: a range that the author contends is much wider for China than for nations under-pinned by less complex political-economies. Given its scope, the book will appeal to scholars of history, economics, geopolitics and sinology, and to anyone interested in learning about China’s economic prospects at a time of increasingly heated ideological and empirical debates.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-47229-9
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  • 18
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    Digital Technologies and Distributed Registries for Sustainable Development : Legal Challenges (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031510670
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 185 p.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Law, Governance and Technology Series 64
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Artificial intelligence. ; Sustainability.
    Kurzfassung: Part I Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development -- An Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence on Sustainable Development Goals -- Sustainable Growth and the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Improving the Circular Economy -- Part II Blockchain for Sustainable Development: the Potential of Tokenization -- Token, Tokenization and Sustainable Development -- Tokenization of the creative industries: the intersection between emerging technologies and sustainability -- Part III The Green Digital Transformation: Legal Issues -- The Importance of a Global Legal Framework and Digital Technologies in Combating Climate Change -- Green Finance in the EU and Russia: Legal Frameworks and Opportunities of Digitalisation -- Part IV Human Rights and Information Communication Technologies -- Fast Internet as a Prerequisite for Sustainable and Resilient Development: Network expansion measures and extension of user rights -- The Right to Education in a Digital Era -- Part V Challenges in achieving SDG 16 -- Corporations and the global backlash over privacy: too big to regulate? -- E-justice in Russia.
    Kurzfassung: Digital technologies are playing a growing role in achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They are both a tool both for achieving developmental outcomes and a driver of change. However, the use of digital technologies also entails certain legal challenges. The purpose of this book is to highlight these challenges and suggest solutions. Written by leading researchers from six countries, who analyse legislative solutions from around the world, it includes chapters on the benefits of asset tokenisation, the role of artificial intelligence in achieving sustainable development, legal issues in the green digital transformation, and human rights in a digital world. Through a mixture of fundamental analysis and real-world examples, readers will learn how emerging digital technologies can help achieve various SDGs and what legal challenges arise from their application. This important resource will be of interest to academics, government and legal officials whose work involves the legal regulation of the introduction and use of new digital technologies, as well as sustainable development challenges. Legal experts engaged in the design of new legal infrastructures during the current phase of digital, climatic and social transformation in private, public and social organizations will also find it useful.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-51067-0
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  • 19
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    Handbook on Post-War Reconstruction and Development Economics of Ukraine : Catalyzing Progress (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031487354
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 606 p. 172 illus., 147 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Contributions to Economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Development economics. ; Economic development. ; Economic policy. ; Regional economics. ; Spatial economics. ; Economic history. ; Ukraine ; Eastern Europe ; Economic management ; National security ; Tourism and hospitality sector ; Public marketing ; Key infrastructure ; Urban development ; Quantitative research ; Case studies ; Information and communication technology ; Novel strategies for economic development ; Urban environmental progress ; Development data ; Development policy ; Reducing poverty ; Prosperity ; Economic dynamics ; Territorial infrastructure development ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: Strengthening National Security Through Technology and Governance -- Chapter 01. Public Governance of the National Security of Ukraine -- Chapter 02. Utilizing Information and Communication Technology Systems for the Formation of National Security -- Chapter 03. Conceptual Framework of Ukraine’s National Security: Regulatory Examination Using Information and Communication Technologies -- Chapter 04. An Integrated Methodological Framework for Advancing Information and Communication Technology in Environmental Protection Within the Context of Ukraine’s National Security -- Part 2: Strategies for Sustainable Economic Development -- Chapter 05. Standardizing Business Management by Greening Domestic Production -- Chapter 06. Modeling a System of Adaptive Management of Manufacturing Enterprises in Ukraine: Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, and Technological Analysis -- Chapter 07. Advancing State Regulation of Information and Communication: a Framework for Managing the Complex Socioeconomic System in Ukraine -- Chapter 08. Insurance Companies and Territorial Positioning in Ukraine’s Post-war Economic Development: a Comprehensive Historical Analysis, 2015-1019 -- Chapter 09. Challenges and Perspectives in Assessing Technological Development: a Focus on Ukraine's Processing Industry -- Chapter 10. Enhancing Competitiveness Management in Ukraine’s Post-war Industrial Enterprises: Theoretical Insights and Strategic Implications -- Chapter 11. Examining the Link Between Corporate Sustainability and Financial Performance: an Empirical Study With Implications for Post-conflict Ukraine -- Chapter 12. Ukraine’s Potential for Sustainable Development: Exploring Global Implications Amidst Conflict and Reconstruction -- Part 3: Advancing Tourism Development and the Hospitality Sector -- Chapter 13. Modern Trends and Spatial Planning of Hotel Complexes: Navigating Uniqueness, Challenges, and Post-war Development in Ukraine’s Tourism Landscape -- Chapter 14. Tourism Development and Resilience in Ukraine: Challenges and Enhancing Competitiveness -- Chapter 15. Sustainable Tourism Development and Strategies in Ukraine: Balancing Environmental, Social, and Economic Dimensions -- Chapter 16. Sustainable Ecotourism Development: Integrating Public Marketing, Community Engagement, and Environmental Stewardship in Ukraine -- Part 4: Marketing and Communication for Territory Development -- Chapter 17. Adaptive Marketing Strategies for Post-conflict Reconstruction, Regional Development, and Sustainable Growth in Ukraine -- Chapter 18. Marketing Strategies and Communication Dynamics for Territorial Development in Post-conflict Ukraine -- Chapter 19. Intersecting Territorial Development, Spatial Planning, and Marketing: a Multidisciplinary Exploration of Post-conflict Ukraine -- Chapter 20. Strategic Communication and Public Marketing for Territory Positioning in Ukraine: Media Engagement, Resource Utilization, and Image Formation -- Part 5: Urban Transformation and Infrastructure Advancements -- Chapter 21. Enhancing Urban Solid Waste Management Through an Integrated Geographic Information System and Multicriteria Decision Analysis: a Case Study in Post-war Reconstruction -- Chapter 22. Statistical Modeling for Forecasting Pipeline Reliability: Post-war Reconstruction Strategies for Heating Networks in Ukraine -- Chapter 23. Urban Evolution: Analyzing Architectural and Functional Transformations in Railway Station Complexes for Post-war Reconstruction in Ukraine -- Chapter 24. Innovation in Ukraine’s Construction and Post-war Recovery: the Transformative Power of Information Technology -- Chapter 25. Architectural Software Trends: Bridging Education and Practice to Build Ukraine’s Future -- Chapter 26. Optimizing Urban and Social Planning Structures in Medium-sized Cities: Lessons From Uzhhorod for Post-war Reconstruction in Ukraine -- Chapter 27. Towards Standardization and Modernization: Advancing a Cadastral System in Ukraine -- Chapter 28. Building Sustainable and Resilient Cities in Ukraine: Functional Zoning and Form-based Codes in Urban Development.
    Kurzfassung: This authoritative handbook offers insights into the complexities of post-war reconstruction and development economics in Ukraine. Covering a broad spectrum of topics, from bolstering national security to fostering sustainable economic growth, it offers a comprehensive understanding of the economic dynamics, factors, and practical applications shaping policy and programs. The book explores the multifaceted requirements for enhancing fiscal, economic, and social aspects, including security, education, working conditions, domestic and international policies, and market conditions. Using traditional and innovative analytical tools, it unravels the complex relationship between macroeconomic and microeconomic factors in Ukraine's post-war landscape, charting a path towards economic growth. Key themes within this handbook encompass development data, statistical capacity building, research and knowledge creation, national indicators, and impact evaluation. An indispensable reference for Ukraine's future and a must-read for researchers and policy analysts focused on Eastern European economies, this handbook illuminates the journey from war-torn nations to more prosperous ones.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-48735-4
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  • 20
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    Decision Making in Healthcare Systems (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031467356
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 442 p. 42 illus., 31 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 513
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    Schlagwort(e): Control engineering. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book chooses the topic which is due to the editors' experience in modeling projects in healthcare systems. Also, the transfer of experiences is the reason why mathematical modeling and decision making in the field of health are not given much attention. To this end, the new aspect of this book is the lack of reference needed to carry out projects in the field of health for researchers whose main expertise is not modeling. Students of health, mathematics, management, and industrial engineering fields are in the direct readership with this book. Different projects in the field of healthcare systems can use the topics presented in different chapters mentioned in this book.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-46735-6
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  • 21
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    Autonomous Vehicles and Civil Liability in a Global Perspective : Liability Law Study across the World in relation to SAE J3016 Standard for Driving Automation (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031419928
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 548 p. 24 illus., 22 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: Data Science, Machine Intelligence, and Law 3
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology ; Mass media ; Artificial intelligence. ; Robotics.
    Kurzfassung: Hans Steege, Ilaria Amelia Caggiano, Maria Cristina Gaeta and Benjamin von Bodungen, Introduction -- Christian Pek and Sanne van Waveren, Autonomous Vehicles – A Technical Introduction -- Part I – Africa: Jessica Anne Steele and Rakhee Dullabh, South Africa: Motor vehicle collisions liability regime applied to automated vehicles -- Part II – America: Mark A. Geistfeld, Civil Liability for Motor Vehicle Crashes in the United States: From Conventional Vehicles to Autonomous Vehicles -- Juan F. Córdoba-Marentes and Obdulio Velásquez-Posada, Self-driving cars regulation in Colombia -- Part III – Asia: Mingyan Nie and Yuan Shen, Autonomous Driving in China -- Antonios Karaiskos, Autonomous Driving and Civil Liability in Japan -- Thomas Hufnagel and Jaryl Lim Zhi Wei, En-route to a driverless city-state: Examining the current legal landscape for autonomous vehicles in Singapore -- Jeung-Jun Park and Jun-Kyu Ahn, Civil Liability Regime on Autonomous-Driving Vehicle Accident in Korea -- Part IV – Australia: Angelika Yates and Samuel Siskovic, Steering the transition to automated vehicles in Australia - Current status and regulatory changes ahead -- Part V – Europe: Orian Dheu, Jan De Bruyne, Peggy Valcke, Ilse Samoy, Autonomous Vehicles and Civil Liability in Belgium -- Benjamin von Bodungen and Hans Steege, Liability for automated and autonomous driving in Germany -- Lionel Andreu, The law applicable to autonomous cars driving in France -- Angela Fernández Arévalo and Juan Paplo Murga Ferández, Civil liability for damage caused by autonomous vehicles under Spanish law -- Maria Cristina Gaeta, Italian civil liability applicable to self-driving cars -- Eric Tjong Tjin Tai, Civil liability for self-driving cars in Dutch law -- Jörg Zehetner, Merve Cetin and Angelika Holzer, The Civil Liability for Self-driving Cars in Austria -- Vasile Luha, Dr. Bogdan Florea and Silvia Maican, Liability in the case of autonomous cars in Romania -- Anton Olsson and Karl Montelius, Autonomous vehicle andliability in Sweden -- Part VI – The United Kingdom: Felix Boon, Automated vehicle liability in Great Britain.
    Kurzfassung: In the automotive sector, digitalisation, connectivity and automation are rapidly expanding. In tomorrow’s vehicles, human beings will merely be passengers – which raises a host of complex legal issues regarding accidents involving self-driving vehicles. This book is the first to offer a comprehensive, global overview of civil liability regimes for all levels of vehicle automation in jurisdictions that represent some of the most important markets for the automotive industry. After a technical introduction to how self-driving cars work, the individual chapters analyse the liability for driving automation at SAE J3016 levels 0 through 5 from a country-specific perspective. All chapters were written by experts in the field and follow a uniform legal structure. Hence, the book offers an essential comparative analysis of similarities and differences in the jurisdictions examined, while also providing suggestions for future legislative changes at the national and international level. The book is not only relevant for legal scholars and practitioners but will also be of particular interest to anyone involved in the design, manufacture, distribution and operation of self-driving vehicles.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-41992-8
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  • 22
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    The political economy of divergent welfare states in the Global South : the case of South Africa and Mauritius (2024)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031504501
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (xix, 234 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2024.
    Serie: International political economy series
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Economic development. ; Africa ; Wohlfahrtsstaat ; Sozialpolitik ; Sozialversicherung ; Altersversorgung ; Mauritius
    Kurzfassung: Chapter I: Introduction: Historical Antecedents Behind Remarkable Variance in Welfare Policy Outcomes in South Africa and Mauritius -- Chapter II: SA Tale of Two Countries: Theoretical and Analytical Framework in Comparative Social Inquiry -- Chapter III: Research Design: South Africa and Mauritius in a Macro-causal Social Inquiry -- Chapter IV: State-Building and the Making of the Racially ‘Exclusive’ Welfare State in South Africa -- Chapter V: State-Building and the Emergence of a Social Democratic Consensus in Colonial Mauritius, 1598 to 1968 -- Chapter VI: Retaining the Social Democratic Welfare Consensus in Post-Colonial Mauritius, 1968 – present -- Chapter VII: State (Re)-Building and Welfare State Development in Post-Apartheid South Africa -- Chapter VIII: Welfare Paradigms of South Africa and Mauritius: Reflections and Prospects for Future Research.
    Kurzfassung: This study traces the welfare regimes of Mauritius and South Africa from the early 20th century focusing on the historical circumstances that gave rise to the dominance of state-funded old-age pensions within their respective welfare frameworks. It highlights intersections between powerful business interests, the state, and social forces that sowed the seeds of social entitlements. Due to different mobilisation efforts of these social actors, both countries have spawned welfare regimes of different persuasions. Mauritius has maintained its long-standing traditions as a social democracy stretching back to the late 1950s, while South Africa continues relentlessly in pursuit of a liberal welfare state, a journey it has treaded since 1928 when the old-age pension laws first came into effect. While unravelling the innermost workings of welfare state development in Mauritius and South Africa, it also probes the present political and economic circumstances that have kept these two welfare regimes resolutely unchanged. Against this backdrop, it draws parallels between current welfare outcomes and those of old as they continue to chart their way into the future. Elias Phaahla, Ph.D. taught at the University of Cape Town (UCT) before joining University of Johannesburg where he is Associate Professor of Politics and International Relations. His main research interests include, but not limited to, the politics of welfare reform with particular focus placed on the old-age pension schemes of Mauritius and South Africa. This work was made possible through the support of the National Research Foundation (NRF).
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-50450-1
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  • 23
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    Food & society : principles and paradoxes (2023)
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781509542239 , 9781509542246
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 308 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: Third edition
    DDC: 394.12
    RVK:
    ZE 43000
    Schlagwort(e): Food Social aspects ; Food habits ; Ernährung ; Ernährungsgewohnheit ; Gesellschaft
    Anmerkung: Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 250-294, Index , Previous edition: 2017
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 24
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    Rethinking revolutions from 1905 to 1934 : democracy, social justice and national liberation around the world (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031044649
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 372 Seiten
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements
    DDC: 303.640904
    Schlagwort(e): General & world history ; Geschichte ; Geschichte allgemein und Weltgeschichte ; Geschichte: Ereignisse und Themen ; HISTORY / Modern / General ; HISTORY / Social History ; HISTORY / World ; History: earliest times to present day ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory ; POLITICAL SCIENCE / Labor & Industrial Relations ; Political science & theory ; Politikwissenschaft ; Social & cultural history ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte
    Kurzfassung: This edited collection offers a timely and original perspective on the many upheavals and revolutions that broke out across the world during the earlytwentieth century. With previous research tending to confine revolutions within national borders, this book sets out to place them within a broader global sphere of thought and action. The authors explore the time phase between the Russian Revolution of 1905 and the Asturian Revolution of 1934, including cases from South Africa, Australia, China, the Middle East and Latin America. Providing insights from leading scholars in the field, this collection highlights the interconnectedness and transnationalism of upheavals and revolutions, offering a new approach which integrates political, social and cultural history.Chapter 8 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via Link.springer.com
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: 1. Introduction: Three Decades of Global Revolution at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century; Stefan Berger and Klaus Weinhauer.- Part I. Revolutions around the World.- 2. Leading the Workers, Leading the Peasants: The Russian Revolution, 1897-1921; Geoffrey Swain.- 3. Imagining, Scripting and Enacting Revolution in Early Twentieth-Century China: The Xinhai Revolution of 1911; Laura De Giorgi.- 4. Frontiers of Revolution and Empire in the Middle East; Alp Yenen.- 5. Land and Freedom: Anarchists and Indians in the Crossfire of Colonial Expansion and Social Revolution in Latin America, 1848-1917; Olaf Kaltmeier and Léon Enrique Ávila Romero.- Part II. Revolutions, Revolutionaries and Counter Mobilisation in Europe.- 6. Global versus National Revolutionaries: Italian Trajectories from the 'Great Migration' to the 'Fascist Revolution'; Marica Tolomelli.- 7. The German Revolution of 1918-1920; Stefan Berger and Klaus Weinhauer.- 8. The First Revolution of the Twentieth Century: Fears of Socialism and Anti-labour Mobilisation in Europe after the Russian Revolution of 1905; Romain Bonnet, Amerigo Caruso and Alessandro Saluppo.- 9. For People's Power: Revolutions in Finland, 1899-1932; Pertti Haapala.- 10. The Last Echo of 1917: The Asturian October between Revolution and Antifascism; Matthew Kerry.- Part III. Revolutionaries between Repression and Reform.- 11. Vanguard to Laggard in a Revolutionary Age: Australian Labour, Democracy, Revolution and Reform; Liam Byrne and Sean Scalmer.- 12. The United States in an Era of Global Revolution; Shelton Stromquist.- 13. South African Revolutionaries: 1915-1922; Tom Lodge.
    Anmerkung: Interessenniveau: 06, Professional and scholarly: For an expert adult audience, including academic research. (06)
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  • 25
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    Ethics of Artificial Intelligence : Case Studies and Options for Addressing Ethical Challenges (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031170409
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 116 p. 6 illus., 5 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Research and Innovation Governance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Technology—Moral and ethical aspects. ; Technology—Philosophy. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Computers and civilization. ; Technology ; Technology
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Why Case Studies? -- Chapter 3. Discrimination -- Chapter 4. Privacy -- Chapter 5. Surveillance capitalism -- Chapter 6. Manipulation -- Chapter 7. Life, Liberty and Security of Person -- Chapter 8. Dignity -- Chapter 9. Unemployment -- Chapter 10. International Justice -- Chapter 11. Conclusion -- Index.
    Kurzfassung: This open access collection of AI ethics case studies is the first book to present real-life case studies combined with commentaries and strategies for overcoming ethical challenges. Case studies are one of the best ways to learn about ethical dilemmas and to achieve insights into various complexities and stakeholder perspectives. Given the omnipresence of AI ethics in academic, policy and media debates, the book will be suitable for a wide range of audiences, from scholars of different disciplines (e.g. AI science, ethics, politics, philosophy, economics) to policy-makers, lobbying NGOs, teachers and the educated public.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-17040-9
    URL: kostenfrei
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  • 26
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    Collective Memory and Political Identity in Northern Ireland : Recollections of the Future (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031476754
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 278 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023
    Serie: Memory Politics and Transitional Justice
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Europe ; Collective memory. ; Identity politics. ; Politischer Konflikt ; Innenpolitik ; Gesellschaft ; Kollektives Gedächtnis ; Politische Kultur ; Nordirland
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- Introduction Collective remembering and the power of commemoration -- Chapter 1. Engaging the present through the past -- Chapter 2. Identity, commemoration, remembering and forgetting -- Chapter 3.The active use of narratives in collective memory -- Chapter 4. Imagined communities and community imaginations -- Chapter 5. Localised narratives the construction of community myths -- Chapter 6. Popular cultures, memory performance and using memory -- Chapter 7. Transnational memories and generational change -- Chapter 8. Legacy, victimhood and the possibility of change -- Conclusion. Collective memory, narrative, politics and identity in Northern Ireland: some conclusions.
    Kurzfassung: This book covers the notion of collective memory – broadly defined as the ways in which differing pasts are created, understood and reproduced – and how this is perpetuated in Northern Ireland by a wide set of social actors, including nations, religious and political groupings, and local communities. Such collective memories are not a preservative for historically accurate recall of bygone events but rather readings of the past subject to contemporary interpretations and political pressure. The adoption of political symbolism remains central to subsequent events. Indeed, in Northern Ireland, both communities hold their conflicting ‘memories’ dear and, importantly, rival political organizations have invested much in their own reading of the causes of the outbreak and continuation of the conflict. Set alongside constant exposure to other forms of discourse, texts, songs, prose and more visible physical manifestations – such as murals, commemorative gardens, personal tattoos, and even gravestones – there are a multitude of ways of reminding people of particular memories, community histories and interpretations of events, and of providing the background within which attitudes are formed. James W. McAuley is Professor Emeritus of Political Sociology and Irish Studies at the University of Huddersfield, Visiting Professor in Political Sociology at Leeds Beckett University and Honorary Research Fellow in Political Psychology at Liverpool Hope University. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-47675-4
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  • 27
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    Philosophical Perspectives on Brain Data (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031271700
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 150 p. 3 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Cognitive science. ; Cognitive neuroscience. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Psychiatry.
    Kurzfassung: Where there is data there are questions of ownership, leaks, and worries about misuse. When what’s at stake is data on our brains, the stakes are high. This book brings together philosophical analysis and neuroscientific insights to develop an account of ‘brain data’: what it is, how it is used, and how we ought to take care of it. Emerging trends in neuroscience appear to make mental activity legible, through sophisticated processing of signals recorded from the brain. This can include Artificial Intelligence (AI), with algorithms classifying brain signals for further processing. These developments will have ramifications for concepts of the brain, the self, and the mind. They will also affect clinical practices like psychiatry, by modifying concepts of mental health and introducing AI-based diagnostic and treatment strategies. The issues arising are vastly complicated, little understood, but of high importance. Philosophical Perspectives on Brain Data clarifies complex intersections of philosophical and neuroscientific interest, presenting an account of brain data that is comprehensible. This account can be the basis for evaluating practices based on brain data. As such, the book aims to open a novel space for evaluating hitherto arcane areas of academic research in order to provide the necessary scope for understanding their real-world consequences. These consequences will include personal, socio-political, and public health dimensions. It is therefore vital that they are understood if their impacts upon aspects of everyday life can be evaluated adequately. Stephen Rainey is a Lecturer in the Philosophy of Technology at Technische Universiteit, Delft, Netherlands. His recent work has focussed on ethical and epistemic issues concerning brain computer interfaces, including how these impact upon identity, rationality, and control over actions.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-27170-0
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  • 28
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    The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for the Sustainable Development Goals (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031211478
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 490 p. 65 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Philosophical Studies Series 152
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Technology—Philosophy. ; Social sciences—Data processing. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Social policy. ; Computers and civilization. ; Social service. ; Technology ; Social sciences
    Kurzfassung: Preface -- General Part -- Chapter 1. Setting the scene: Artificial Intelligence for the Sustainable Development Goals -- Chapter 2. The Golden rules for ethical AI -- Chapter 3. AIxSDGs projects -- Chapter 4. Business model desirable to incentivise AIxSDGs projects -- Chapter 5. AI helping decision-making processes to achieve the SDGs -- Chapter 6. AI and circular economy for SDGs -- Chapter 7. Analysis of SDGs that mostly benefitted from an AI approach -- Chapter 8. AI for sustainable industrial growth -- Chapter 9. Case studies on AI for clear water and sanitation -- Chapter 10. The potential of AI for education.
    Kurzfassung: This volume provides an extensive overview of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for the Sustainable Development Goals. The authors are experts contributing with perspectives from different fields. The comprehensive collection of chapters illustrates the pressing governance problems related to using AI for the SDGs, and case studies describing how AI is advancing and can advance the achievement of the Goals. Students, scholars, and practitioners working on AI for SDGs, the ethical governance of AI, sustainability, and the fourth revolution can find this book a helpful reference.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21147-8
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  • 29
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    21st-Century Narratives of Maternal Ambivalence (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Springer International Publishing AG
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031393518 , 3031393511
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (IX, 237 Seiten)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023
    Serie: Palgrave Studies in (Re)Presenting Gender
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Williamson, Rachel 21st-Century Narratives of Maternal Ambivalence
    DDC: 305.3
    RVK:
    EC 5207
    Schlagwort(e): Geschichte ; Massenkultur ; Mutterschaft ; Sex ; Popular Culture ; Gender identity in mass media ; Gender Studies ; Popular Culture ; Media and Gender
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-39351-8
    URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39351-8
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis
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  • 30
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    The Palgrave Handbook of Religion, Peacebuilding, and Development in Africa (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031368295
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXI, 832 p. 5 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Africa ; Religion and sociology. ; Peace. ; Ethnology ; Culture. ; Economic development.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa: An Introduction -- Part I Contextualising Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa -- 2. Religion, Peacebuilding, and Development in Africa: A Critical Appreciation -- 3. Religion and Peacebuilding in African Religious Studies and Theology: An Overview and Preliminary Evaluation -- 4. Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa: Challenges -- 5. The Bible, Peace Building and Sustainable Development in Africa -- 6. Teaching About Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa -- 7. Intersectionalities: Whiteness, Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa -- 8. Climate Security and Religion in Africa: Towards Sustainable Development Goals -- Part II Country Case Studies on Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa -- 9. Religion, Conflict and Peacebuilding in Rwanda -- 10. Building Resilience and Everyday Peace at the Micro-Levels in South Sudan -- 11. Developing Transformatively: Religion and Peace Mediation in Nigeria -- 12. Ethnic and Political Conflicts Resolution in Burundi: The Contribution of Religious Organisations -- 13. Reclaiming Everyday Peace in the Micro-Spaces in Burundi -- 14. Religion and Peacebuilding in Tanzania: Institutionalisation of Interfaith Peace Committee -- 15. Religion and Peacebuilding in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) -- 16. Religion, Peacebuilding, and Development in Uganda -- 17. Indigenous Spirituality, Peacebuilding, and Development in Eswatini -- Part III Diverse Religions in Africa, Peacebuilding and Development -- 18. The Role of Traditional Authorities in the Promotion of Electoral Justice and Peacebuilding in Ghana -- 19. Rastafari Insights into Peace-building and Sustainable Development -- 20. Islamophobic Agenda: An Analysis of Media Representation of Radicalization and Terrorism in Kenya Since 2000 -- 21. Islam, Conflict, Peace and Security in Africa -- 22. Apostolic Churches and Youth Response to Social Challenges Post-Violence in Zimbabwe -- Part IV Actors in Religion, Peacebuilding and Development -- 23. African Traditions in the Study of Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa: Engaging with Emmanuel Katongole -- 24. Traditional Leaders and the Quest for Sustainable Peace in Kenya -- 25. Decolonising Peacebuilding for Development in South Africa: African Traditional Spiritual Leaders as Critical Assets -- 26. Religious Peacebuilding’s Response to Violent Extremism in Informal Settlements in Egypt -- 27. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: The Role of Church Leaders During Political Electioneering Periods in Kenya -- 28. Religion, Conflict Transformation, Peacebuilding, and Development in Ghana: The Role of the National Peace Council -- 29. The All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC): Youth, Peacebuilding, and Development in Africa -- Part V Interfaith Networks, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa -- 30. Interfaith Networks, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa: Analysis of the Contribution of the Fellowship of Christian Councils and Churches to Peacebuilding -- 31. Interfaith Dialogue, Peacebuilding, and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: A Case of the Nigeria Inter-Religious Council (NIREC) -- 32. Xenophobia, Interfaith Networks, Peace Building and Development in Botswana -- 33. Role of Islamic Networks in Peacebuilding and Development in Kenya, and the War on Terror -- 34. Re-building Muslim-Christian Relations and Everyday Peace in West Nile, Uganda -- 35. Gender, Religion, Peacebuilding, and Development in Zimbabwe -- 36. Religion, Feminist Peace, and Security in Nigeria and Uganda -- 37. Gender, Religion, Peacebuilding, and Development in Zambia: Doreen Mazuba Malambo’s Trajectory in Peacekeeping Missions -- 38. Disability and Migration: Religious and Traditional Disability Beliefs as Causes of Migration of Zimbabwean Mothers of Children with Disabilities to South Africa -- 39. Gender, SDG 16, Peacebuilding and Development in Kenya -- 40. The Role of Women Church Leaders in Peacebuilding and Social Economic Transformation in Post-Conflict Uganda -- Part VII Topical Issues in Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa -- 41. Ubuntu, Peacebuilding, and Development in Africa: Reflections on the Promises and Challenges of a Popular Concept -- 42. Shaping the Instruments of Peace: Religion in Digital Peacebuilding in Africa -- 43. Religion and Agriculture for Peacebuilding in Rwanda: Analysing the Role of Christian Faith-Based Organisations in the Post-genocide Agrarian Change -- 44. Arts, Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Post-conflict Northern Uganda -- Part VIII Conclusion -- 45. Imagining the Future of Religion, Peacebuilding and Development in Africa.
    Kurzfassung: This Handbook explores the ways in which religion among the African people has been applied in situations of conflict and violence to contribute to sustainable peace and development. It analyzes how peacebuilding inspired and enabled by religion serves as the foundation for sustainable development in Africa, while also acknowledging that religion can also be a tool of destruction, and can be used to fuel violence and underdevelopment. Contributors to this volume offer theoretical discussions from existing literature, as well as experiences of practitioners, to deepen the readers’ understanding on the role of religion and religious institutions in peacebuilding and development in Africa. The Handbook provides reflections on possible future developments as well, thereby aligning with the goals of SDG 16.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-36829-5
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  • 31
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    Conversations on African Philosophy of Mind, Consciousness and Artificial Intelligence (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031361630
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 201 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Philosophy, African. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Philosophy of mind.
    Kurzfassung: i.Dedication -- ii. Acknowledgement -- iii. Preface -- Part One: Conversations on Mind, Body and Consciousness -- 1. James Tartaglia – Gyekye’s Idealist Theory of the Soul -- 2. Oladele Balogun – A Central State Materialistic Interpretation Of The Yoruba Concept Of Person: A Critique -- 3. Elvis Imafidon - Between The Demon And The Tumour: Exploring Mental Cognitive Processes And Healing As If Context Mattered -- 4. Ada Agada - The Concept Of Vital Force, Protopanpsychism, And The Mind-Body Problem -- 5. Emmanuel Ofuasia - On Human Consciousness And Cognition Of The Actual World: A Case For Skepticism -- 6. Laura Crompton - Extended Mind, Extended Agency? -- 7. Khondlo Mtshali - Dualism Without The Problem of Interaction -- 8. Clarton Fambisai - A Novel Reply to Jackson’s Knowledge Argument -- 9. Kenneth Uyi Abudu - A Critique Of Central State Materialism From An African Perspective -- 10. Aribiah Attoe – The Hard Problem of Consciousness: A Proto-phenomenal Outlook -- 11. Samuel Segun – Questioning the Validity of Equiphenomenalism as a Functionalist Theory -- 12. Nelson Osuala - Interrogating the Reasonability of Equiphenomenalism as an Explanatory Theory of Mind: A Conversation with Segun T. Samuel -- 13. Victor Nweke - The Emergence of Proto-mind and its Import for Ubuntu -- 14. Solomon Awe - Rethinking The Metaphysical Issues Of Reincarnation In Yoruba Culture: A Further Reflections On Mind-Body Dichotomy -- 15. Enyimba Maduka - Epistemological Implication Of Chimakonam’s Theory Of Sense-Phenomenalism -- 16. John Patrick Giddy - African Traditional Philosophy Of Mind And World: A Framework For The Ethical Potential Of Modern Thought -- Part Two: Conversations on Africa and some Major Themes of the Fourth Industrial Revolution -- 17. Samuel Segun – Making Afro-ethics Computational -- 18. Ojochogwu Abdul - Transhumanism, Singularity And The Meaning Of Life: An Afrofuturist Perspective -- 19. Aribiah Attoe & Amara Esther - Transhumanism, Immortality and the Communal Normative Function Theory of the Meaning of Life -- 20. Thaddeus Metz - African Reasons Why AI Should Not Maximize Utility -- 21. Diana Ofana - Can Robots Attain Personhood In African Thought? -- 22. Hailu Andebet - Robotics And The African Man -- 23. John Umezurike - The Concept of AI and Personhood in African Thought Systems -- 24. Augustine Atabor - Affective Computing And The Singularity: The Moral Relevance Of Shame In AI -- 25. Reneilwe Masuluke & Abiola Azeez – On Indigenous Design and Consumerism: 4IR in Africa -- 26. Joseph Hungwe - My Phone And The Community: Nomophobia As A Technological Reconfiguration Of African Communalism.
    Kurzfassung: This book offers a first glimpse into contemporary African Philosophical thought, which covers issues related to the mind-body relationships, the problem of consciousness, the ethics of artificial intelligence, the meaning of life and other topics. Taking inspiration from the conversational tradition in African philosophy, this book not only engages with and takes inspiration from traditional African thought, but also engages with philosophical views outside the philosophical tradition in a bid to present a holistic understanding of the problems that are central to the book. The volume is relevant for professional African philosophers, philosophers of mind, philosophers of AI, undergraduate and postgraduate philosophy students, and African Studies scholars.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-36163-0
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    Late modernity in crisis : why we need a theory of society (2023)
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781509556298 , 9781509556304
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 218 Seiten
    Originaltitel: Spätmoderne in der Krise
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Reckwitz, Andreas, 1970 - Late modernity in crisis
    DDC: 301.01
    Schlagwort(e): Social change -- History -- 21st century ; Social sciences -- Philosophy ; Gespräch ; Gespräch ; Reckwitz, Andreas 1970- ; Rosa, Hartmut 1965- ; Moderne ; Gesellschaft ; Soziologische Theorie ; Soziologie
    Kurzfassung: Zusammenfassung: In times of entrenched social upheaval and multiple crises, we need the kind of social theory that is prepared to look at the big picture, analyze the broad developmental features of modern societies, their structural conditions and dynamics, and point to possible ways out of the crises we face. Over the last couple of decades, two German sociologists, Andreas Reckwitz and Hartmut Rosa, have sought to provide wide-ranging social theories of this kind. While their theories are very different, they share in common the view that the analysis of modernity as a social formation must be kept at the heart of sociology, and that the theory of society should ultimately serve to diagnose the crises of the present.In this book, Andreas Reckwitz and Hartmut Rosa join forces to examine the value and the limits of a theory of society today. They provide clear and concise accounts of their own theories of society, explicate their key concepts - including "singularization" in the case of Reckwitz, "acceleration" and "resonance" in the case of Rosa - and draw out the implications of their theories for understanding the multiple crises we face today. The result is a book that provides both an excellent introduction to the work of two of the most important sociologists writing today and a vivid demonstration of the value of the kind of bold social theory of modern societies that they espouse
    Anmerkung: Translated from the German
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    The culture of stopping : obituary to myself (2023)
    Cambridge : Polity Press
    Details
    ISBN: 9781509555871
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: ix, 230 Seiten , Illustrationen
    Originaltitel: Nachruf auf mich selbst
    DDC: 303.4
    RVK:
    MS 1290
    RVK:
    MS 1190
    RVK:
    MR 5800
    Schlagwort(e): Economic development Social aspects ; Social stability ; Sustainability ; Sustainable development ; Stabilité sociale ; Durabilité de l'environnement ; Développement durable ; sustainable development ; Economic development - Social aspects ; Social stability ; Gesellschaft ; Entwicklung ; Grenzen des Wachstums ; Lebensführung ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Endlichkeit
    URL: Inhaltsverzeichnis  (lizenzpflichtig)
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    Intelligent Systems and Applications : Proceedings of the 2022 Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys) Volume 1 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031160721
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 819 p. 349 illus., 283 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 542
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a remarkable collection of chapters covering a wide domain of topics related to artificial intelligence and its applications to the real world. The conference attracted a total of 494 submissions from many academic pioneering researchers, scientists, industrial engineers, and students from all around the world. These submissions underwent a double-blind peer-reviewed process. Of the total submissions, 176 submissions have been selected to be included in these proceedings. It is difficult to imagine how artificial intelligence has become an inseparable part of our life. From mobile phones, smart watches, washing machines to smart homes, smart cars, and smart industries, artificial intelligence has helped to revolutionize the whole globe. As we witness exponential growth of computational intelligence in several directions and use of intelligent systems in everyday applications, this book is an ideal resource for reporting latest innovations and future of AI. Distinguished researchers have made valuable studies to understand the various bottlenecks existing in different arenas and how they can be overcome with the use of intelligent systems. This book also provides new directions and dimensions of future research work. We hope that readers find the volume interesting and valuable.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16072-1
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    Novel & Intelligent Digital Systems: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference (NiDS 2022) (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
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    ISBN: 9783031176012
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 402 p. 155 illus., 136 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 556
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Cross-Cutting Support of Decision Making for Forming Personalized Learning Spaces -- Personalized Learning in an Intelligent Educational System -- Electronic-Service Learning to Sustain Instruction with Civic Engagement during the COVID-19 Pandemic -- Evaluating E-Learning Process on Virtual Classroom Systems using an ISO-based model -- SERVE as instructional design for low-connectivity online self-directed modules -- From Threads to Textiles: Building an Ontology for the Indigenous Fabrics of the Ifugao -- TraCon: A novel dataset for real-time traffic cones detection using deep learning -- A Comparison of Machine Learning Methods for Modeling Dengue Incidence in Local Communities.
    Kurzfassung: This book summarizes the research findings presented at the 2nd International Conference on Novel & Intelligent Digital Systems (NiDS 2022). NiDS 2022 was implemented virtually due to COVID-19 restrictions, on September 29-30, 2022, under the auspices of the Institute of Intelligent Systems. NiDS lays special emphasis on the novelties of intelligent systems and on the interdisciplinary research which enables, supports, and enhances artificial intelligence (AI) in software development. It promotes high-quality research, creating a forum for the exploration of challenges and new advances in AI, and addresses experts, researchers, and scholars in the fields of artificial and computational intelligence in systems and in computer sciences in general, enabling them to learn more about pertinent, strongly related, and mutually complementary fields. The conference promotes an exchange of ideas, reinforcing and expanding the network of researchers, academics, and market representatives.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-17601-2
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  • 36
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    Computational Intelligence and Mathematics for Tackling Complex Problems 4 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031077074
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 202 p. 31 illus., 20 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1040
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Mathematics—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Mathematics
    Kurzfassung: Decidability of real-valued S4 Go¨del logic -- Basic logic versus multi-adjoint logic -- Fuzzy logic programming with generalized quantifiers -- Fuzzy relations: the fundament for fuzzy rough approximation, fuzzy concept analysis and fuzzy mathematical morphology -- Information bireducts and its relationship with reducts -- On the applicability of fuzzy lines in circular Hough transform in lesion segmentation on liver CT images -- Directional properties of semi-aggregation functions -- Generalized Phi-Transform of Aggregation Functions on Bounded Lattices -- Sugeno Integral for Atanassov Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets -- Facilitating the simulation of domestic energy systems through linguistic representations -- Experiments with the Discrete Bacterial Memetic Evolutionary Algorithm for solving the Cumulative Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem -- Fuzzy Inference System-like Aggregation Operator (FISAO) for Fuzzy Signatures -- Context of a local congruence concept reduction -- One-sided concept lattices by blocks -- From Fuzzy Partitions to Riemannian Manifolds -- Discrete universal fuzzy integrals -- Energy determined membership function of viscoelastic models -- Advances in forgery detection of driving licences using truthfulness degrees -- A formal method for driver identification -- Analysis and identification of forensic events using non-parametric density estimation -- Fuzzy signature based model in material handling management -- On Choquet integral in ranking crimes -- The Effects of Knowledge Extraction Approaches on Cryptanalysis Studies and Analysis of the Success of Chaos-Based Countermeasures.
    Kurzfassung: The recent book of the series continues the collection of articles dealing with the important and efficient combination of traditional and novel mathematical approaches with various computational intelligence techniques, with a stress of fuzzy systems, and fuzzy logic. Complex systems are theoretically intractable, as the need of time and space resources (e.g., computer capacity) exceed any implementable extent. How is it possible that in the practice, such problems are usually manageable with an acceptable quality by human experts? They apply expert domain knowledge and various methods of approximate modeling and corresponding algorithms. Computational intelligence is the mathematical tool box that collects techniques which are able to model such human interaction, while (new) mathematical approaches are developed and used everywhere where the complexity of the sub-task allows it. The innovative approaches in this book give answer to many questions on how to solve “unsolvable” problems.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-07707-4
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  • 37
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    Human-Automation Interaction : Manufacturing, Services and User Experience (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031107801
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 653 p. 222 illus., 189 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Automation, Collaboration, & E-Services 10
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Manufactures. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Future of Work and Work Systems: Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence for Designing Smart, Safe, Healthy & Ethical Work in Financial Services -- Supporting production management in the fourth industrial revolution: a framework based on shop-floor data -- Perceived Usability in User-Centered Design: Analysis of Usability Aspects for Improving Human-Machine System -- Synthesizing Construction Professionals’ Perceived Measures of Mitigating Contractors’ Opportunism -- Systematic Review of the Relationship between Advanced Production Management and Workplace Safety.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides practical guidance and awareness for a growing body of knowledge developing across a variety of disciplines and many countries. This book is a celebration of the Gavriel Salvendy International Symposium (GSIS) and provides a survey of topics and emerging areas of interest in human–automation interaction. This book for the GSIS emphasizes main thematic areas: manufacturing, services and user experience. Main areas of coverage include Section A: Advanced Production Management and Production Control; Section B: Healthcare Automation; Section C: Measuring and Modeling Human Performance; Section D: Usability and User Experience; Section E: Safety Management and Occupational Ergonomics; Section F: Manufacturing and Services; Section G: Data and Probabilistic Information; Section H: Training and Collaboration Technologies. Contributions from especially early career researchers were featured as part of this (virtual) symposium and celebration. Gavriel Salvendy initiated the conferences that run annually as Human–Computer Interaction International and Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics International (AHFE), both within the Lecture Notes in Springer. The book is inclusive of human–computer interaction and human factors and ergonomics principles, yet it is intended to serve a much wider audience that has interest in automation and human modeling. The emerging need for human–automation interaction expertise has developed from an ever-growing availability and presence of automation in our everyday lives. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-10780-1
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  • 38
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    Advances in Swarm Intelligence : Variations and Adaptations for Optimization Problems (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031098352
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 419 p. 115 illus., 72 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1054
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: A Brief Tutorial on Optimization Problems, Optimization Algorithms, Meta-heuristics, and Swarm Intelligence -- Introductory Review of Swarm Intelligence Techniques -- Swarm Intelligence for Deep Learning: Concepts, Challenges and Recent Trends -- Advances on Particle Swarm Optimization in Solving Discrete Optimization Problems -- Performance Analysis of Hybrid Memory Based Dragonfly Algorithm in Engineering Problems.
    Kurzfassung: Swarm Intelligence (SI) has grown significantly, both from the perspective of algorithmic development and applications covering almost all disciplines science and technology. This book emphasizes the studies of existing SI techniques, their variants and applications. The book also contains reviews of new developments in SI techniques and hybridizations. Algorithm specific studies covering basic introduction and analysis of key components of these algorithms, such as convergence, balance of solution accuracy, computational costs, tuning and control of parameters. Application specific studies incorporating the ways of designing objective functions, solution representation and constraint handling. The book also includes studies on application domain specific adaptations in the SI techniques. The book will be beneficial for academicians and researchers from various disciplines of engineering and science working in applications of SI and other optimization problems. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-09835-2
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  • 39
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    Handbook on Decision Making : Volume 3: Trends and Challenges in Intelligent Decision Support Systems (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031082467
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 457 p. 182 illus., 130 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Intelligent Systems Reference Library 226
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents different techniques and methodologies used to improve the intelligent decision-making process and increase the likelihood of success in companies of different sectors such as Financial Services, Education, Supply Chain, Energy Systems, Health Services, and others. The book contains and consolidates innovative and high-quality research contributions regarding the implementation of techniques and methodologies applied in different sectors. The scope is to disseminate current trends knowledge in the implementation of artificial intelligence techniques and methodologies in different fields such as: Logistics, Software Development, Big Data, Internet of Things, Simulation, among others. The book contents are useful for Ph.D. researchers, Ph.D. students, master and undergraduate students of different areas such as Industrial Engineering, Computer Science, Information Systems, Data Analytics, and others.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-08246-7
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  • 40
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    Artificial Intelligence and Economics: the Key to the Future (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031146053
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 268 p. 23 illus., 20 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 523
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: A provincial indicator to describe potential Artificial Intelligence -- Transitions, Harmony and the Mediterranean: the Case of the Harmonic Innovation Hub -- Sustainability in manufacturing. From a model of transition to the transition of the model -- An International Classification of Volunteers Using Artificial Intel-ligence Methods -- A multicriteria approach to the market of electric/hybrid vehicles using TOPSIS method -- Sustainable technologies in urban and architectural renovation of public residential estates -- The contemporaneity of the smart city -- Towards harmonious and sustainable cities.
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to deal with the main advances in the study of artificial intelligence, the digital and circular economy and innovation from a multidisciplinary perspective. Whoever governs the artificial intelligence will hold the keys to the world and the future. This consideration explains the growing role of artificial intelligence in our lives and the need to understand its mechanisms. This book presents original research articles addressing various aspects of artificial intelligence applied to economics, law, management, and optimization. The topics discussed include, economics, territorial policies, law, resource allocation strategies, information technology, and learning for inclusion. Combining the input of contributing professors and researchers from Italian and other foreign universities, the book is of interest to students, researchers, and practitioners, as well as members of the public in general, interested in the world of the artificial intelligence and economics. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-14605-3
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  • 41
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    Explainable AI: Foundations, Methodologies and Applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031128073
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 256 p. 86 illus., 64 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Intelligent Systems Reference Library 232
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Machine learning. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Black Box Models for eXplainable Artificial Intelligence -- Fundamental Fallacies in Definitions of Explainable AI: Explainable to Whom and Why? -- An Overview of Explainable AI Methods, Forms and Frameworks.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents an overview and several applications of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). It covers different aspects related to explainable artificial intelligence, such as the need to make the AI models interpretable, how black box machine/deep learning models can be understood using various XAI methods, different evaluation metrics for XAI, human-centered explainable AI, and applications of explainable AI in health care, security surveillance, transportation, among other areas. The book is suitable for students and academics aiming to build up their background on explainable AI and can guide them in making machine/deep learning models more transparent. The book can be used as a reference book for teaching a graduate course on artificial intelligence, applied machine learning, or neural networks. Researchers working in the area of AI can use this book to discover the recent developments in XAI. Besides its use in academia, this book could be used by practitioners in AI industries, healthcare industries, medicine, autonomous vehicles, and security surveillance, who would like to develop AI techniques and applications with explanations.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-12807-3
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  • 42
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    Human-Automation Interaction : Transportation (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031107849
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 522 p. 215 illus., 179 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Automation, Collaboration, & E-Services 11
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Transportation engineering. ; Traffic engineering. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: The Shorter Takeover Request Time the Better? Car-Driver Handover Control in Highly Automated Vehicles -- Automating the Driving Task – How to Get More Human-Centered -- Task Simulation Automation via Digital Human Models: A Case Study on Cockpit Fire and Smoke Emergencies -- Facility Layout Design Optimization of Wing Assembly of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Based on Particle Swarm Optimization -- Human-Computer Interaction in Mobility System -- Design for Inclusion and Aged Population in Transportation and Human-Automation Interaction. .
    Kurzfassung: This book provides practical guidance and awareness for a growing body of knowledge developing across a variety of disciplines. This initiative is a celebration of the Gavriel Salvendy International Symposium (GSIS) and provides a survey of topics and emerging areas of interest in human–automation interaction. This set of articles for the GSIS emphasizes a main thematic area: transportation. Main areas of coverage include Section A: Interaction with Vehicle Automation; Section B: HCI in Automated Vehicles; Section C: Trust in Vehicle Automation; Section D: Physical Modeling of Vehicle Cabs; Section E: Task Simulation Automation via Digital Human Models; Section F: Maintenance and Manufacturing; Section G: Smart Cities and Connected Vehicles. Contributions from especially early career researchers were featured as part of this (virtual) symposium and celebration. Gavriel Salvendy initiated the conferences that run annually as Human–Computer Interaction within LNCS of Springer and Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics International (AHFE). The book is inclusive of human–computer interaction and human factors and ergonomics principles, yet it is intended to serve a much wider audience that has interest in automation and human modeling. The emerging need for human–automation interaction expertise has developed from an ever-growing availability and presence of automation in our everyday lives. This initiative is intended to provide practical guidance and awareness for a growing body of knowledge developing across a variety of disciplines and many countries.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-10784-9
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  • 43
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    Living Beyond Data : Toward Sustainable Value Creation (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031115936
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXII, 281 p. 107 illus., 83 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Intelligent Systems Reference Library 230
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Living beyond data with Feature Concepts -- Innovation for the Real-World through Knowing Why -- Why Abductive Cognition Goes Beyond Just Learning from Data. .
    Kurzfassung: This book states that data users often suffer from the difficulty of acquiring knowledge for decision-making, and others are unsure how existing data are useful. The reader will be released from these dilemmas and enabled to act beyond patterns in past events by creating a process to interact with the data market and the dynamic real-world rich in new events. We present new approaches from the aspects of computation, communication, and their integration, to readers including analysts in sciences and businesses, systems managers, and learners desiring to design knowledge to learn. We show clues to explaining causalities in the target world of a black-box AI of which users may seek a predictive performance. For obtaining interpretable knowledge, we show the integration of model- and data-driven approaches, the analysis and perception of signals from data acquired in the cyber or the real word, and creative communication which connects demands to data by visualizing the data market as a place for innovations.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11593-6
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  • 44
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    Evolutionary Deep Neural Architecture Search: Fundamentals, Methods, and Recent Advances (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031168680
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 331 p. 91 illus., 77 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1070
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Fundamentals and Backgrounds -- Evolutionary Computation -- Deep Neural Networks -- Part II: Evolutionary Deep Neural Architecture Search for Unsupervised DNNs -- Architecture Design for Stacked AEs and DBNs -- Architecture Design for Convolutional Auto-Encoders -- Architecture Design for Variational Auto-Encoders -- Part III: Evolutionary Deep Neural Architecture Search for Supervised DNNs -- Architecture Design for Plain CNNs -- Architecture Design for RBs and DBs Based CNNs -- Architecture Design for Skip-Connection Based CNNs -- Hybrid GA and PSO for Architecture Design -- Internet Protocol Based Architecture Design -- Differential Evolution for Architecture Design -- Architecture Design for Analyzing Hyperspectral Images -- Part IV: Recent Advances in Evolutionary Deep Neural Architecture Search -- Encoding Space Based on Directed Acyclic Graphs -- End-to-End Performance Predictors -- Deep Neural Architecture Pruning -- Deep Neural Architecture Compression -- Distribution Training Framework for Architecture Design.
    Kurzfassung: This book systematically narrates the fundamentals, methods, and recent advances of evolutionary deep neural architecture search chapter by chapter. This will provide the target readers with sufficient details learning from scratch. In particular, the method parts are devoted to the architecture search of unsupervised and supervised deep neural networks. The people, who would like to use deep neural networks but have no/limited expertise in manually designing the optimal deep architectures, will be the main audience. This may include the researchers who focus on developing novel evolutionary deep architecture search methods for general tasks, the students who would like to study the knowledge related to evolutionary deep neural architecture search and perform related research in the future, and the practitioners from the fields of computer vision, natural language processing, and others where the deep neural networks have been successfully and largely used in their respective fields.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16868-0
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  • 45
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    Devilry, Deviance, and Public Sphere : The Social Discovery of Moral Panic in Eighteenth Century London (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031148835
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 282 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Hamerton, Christopher Devilry, deviance, and public sphere
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    Schlagwort(e): Crime—Sociological aspects. ; Critical criminology. ; Deviant behavior. ; Social control. ; Social history. ; Criminology. ; Mass media and crime. ; Crime ; Crime & criminology ; HISTORY / Social History ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / Criminology ; SOCIAL SCIENCE / General ; Social & cultural history ; Society & social sciences ; Sozial- und Kulturgeschichte ; Verbrechen und Kriminologie (Kriminalistik) ; London ; Abweichendes Verhalten ; Verbrechen ; Geschichte ; Gewalttätigkeit ; Jugend ; Drogenkonsum
    Kurzfassung: Foreword: Professor Dick Hobbs -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Devilry, Deviance, and Public Sphere: The Social Discovery of Moral Panic in Eighteenth Century London -- Chapter 2: The shaping of opinion: Literacy, media, and folk devils in eighteenth-century London -- Chapter 3: This great and monstrous thing, called London -- Chapter 4: Who has not trembled at the Mohocks name? Panic on the streets, 1712 -- Chapter 5: Kill-grief and Comfort: Madame Geneva and the London gin panic, 1720-1751 -- Chapter 6: Morality amid monstrosity: The London Monster panic, 1790 -- Chapter 7: Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: “By showing the reader how the moral crises of earlier centuries can impact on our understanding of contemporary society Hamerton has revitalised the complex concept of moral panic. Stan Cohen would have been impressed.” — Professor Dick Hobbs, University of Essex, UK “This is a rare book, one which combines the skilful evaluation of complex theory and rigorous historical research in a sophisticated but accessible form. A stimulating, thought-provoking, and highly recommended read.” — Professor Julia Davidson, OBE, University of East London, UK “A very timely and much needed contribution, shedding fresh light on Stanley Cohen’s ‘moral panic’ theory. This book should be widely read across the social sciences and humanities. It will be on my students’ reading lists, and should be marked for inclusion on many others.” — Dr Mark Ramsden, University of Cambridge, UK Devilry, Deviance, and Public Sphere draws on criminology and social theory to explore and expand social historical themes in the analysis of perceptions of deviance and crime in the eighteenth century. Developing the theoretical device of Folk Devils and Moral Panics, instigated by Stanley Cohen and developed by Erich Goode and Nachman Ben-Yehuda, the book explores the social discovery of, and public response to, crime and deviance in that period. Detailed contemporary case studies of youth violence, sexual deviance, and substance abuse are used to argue that Hanoverian London and its novel media can be identified as the initiating historical site for what might now be termed public order moral panics. In doing so, Hamerton provides a vivid historical lineage of moral panic which traverses much of the long eighteenth century. The book considers social change, allowing for points of theoretical convergence and divergence to be observed, whilst exploring historical models of public opinion, media, deviance and crime alongside the unique character and power located within the burgeoning Metropolis. Devilry, Deviance, and Public Sphere seeks to make an important contribution to the understanding of both moral panic theory and the historiography of crime and deviance, and posits that the current discourse on folk devils and moral panics can be extended and enriched via the exploration of the moral crises of earlier centuries. Christopher Hamerton is Deputy Director of the Institute of Criminal Justice Research in the School of Economic, Social and Political Sciences at the University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-14883-5
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  • 46
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    Intelligent Systems in Digital Transformation : Theory and Applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031165986
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 638 p. 159 illus., 119 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 549
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Literature Review on Digital Transformation -- Safety and Security -- Intelligent Digital Transformation -- Automotive -- Energy -- Smart Manufacturing -- White Goods -- Health -- Banking -- Tourism -- Insurance and Finance -- Education -- Smart Cities -- Transportation -- Future of Digital Transformation.
    Kurzfassung: This book states that intelligent digital transformation is the process of using artificial intelligence techniques in digital technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, automation and robotics to transform existing non-digital business processes and services to meet with the evolving market and customer expectations. This book including 26 chapters, each written by their experts, focuses on revealing the reflection of digital transformation in our business and social life under emerging conditions through intelligent systems. Intelligent digital transformation examples from almost all sectors including health, education, manufacturing, tourism, insurance, smart cities, banking, energy and transportation are introduced by theory and applications. The intended readers are managers responsible for digital transformation, intelligent systems researchers, lecturers, and MSc and PhD students studying digital transformation.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16598-6
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  • 47
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    Biomedical and Other Applications of Soft Computing (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031085802
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 276 p. 87 illus., 66 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1045
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Biomedical engineering. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Question-Answering System over Knowledge Graphs using Analogical-Problem-Solving Approach -- Fuzzy Transform on Manifolds -- Fuzzy Transform on Manifolds -- Freedom of Will, Physics, and Human Intelligence: An Idea -- SDN delay prediction using machine learning algorithms -- Stochastic Simulations of Airborne Particles in a Fibre Matrix -- Similar Vietnamese Document Detection in Online Assignment Submission System -- A Study of Causal Modeling with Time Delay for Frost Forecast Using Machine Learning from Data.
    Kurzfassung: This book describes current and potential use of artificial intelligence and computational intelligence techniques in biomedicine and other application areas. Medical applications range from general diagnostics to processing of X-ray images to e-medicine-related privacy issues. Medical community understandably prefers methods that have been successful other on other application areas, where possible mistakes are not that critical. This book describes many promising methods related to deep learning, fuzzy techniques, knowledge graphs, and quantum computing. It also describes the results of testing these new methods in communication networks, education, environmental studies, food industry, retail industry, transportation engineering, and many other areas. This book helps practitioners and researchers to learn more about computational intelligence methods and their biomedical applications—and to further develop this important research direction.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-08580-2
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    From Intervals to –? : Towards a General Description of Validated Uncertainty (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031205699
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 116 p. 26 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1041
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Motivation and Outline -- A General Description of Measuring Devices: Plan -- A General Description of Measuring Devices: First Step – Finite Set of Possible Outcomes -- A General Description of Measuring Devices: Second Step – Pairs of Compatible Outcomes -- A General Description of Measuring Devices: Third Step – Subsets of Compatible Outcomes -- A General Description of Measuring Devices: Fourth Step – Conditional Statements about Possible Outcomes -- A General Description of Measuring Devices: Fifth Step – Disjunctive Conditional Statements about the Possible Outcomes -- A General Description of Measuring Devices: Summary -- Physical Quantities: A General Description -- Properties of Physical Quantities -- Future Work.
    Kurzfassung: This book is about methodological aspects of uncertainty propagation in data processing. Uncertainty propagation is an important problem: while computer algorithms efficiently process data related to many aspects of their lives, most of these algorithms implicitly assume that the numbers they process are exact. In reality, these numbers come from measurements, and measurements are never 100% exact. Because of this, it makes no sense to translate 61 kg into pounds and get the result—as computers do—with 13 digit accuracy. In many cases—e.g., in celestial mechanics—the state of a system can be described by a few numbers: the values of the corresponding physical quantities. In such cases, for each of these quantities, we know (at least) the upper bound on the measurement error. This bound is either provided by the manufacturer of the measuring instrument—or is estimated by the user who calibrates this instrument. However, in many other cases, the description of the system is more complex than a few numbers: we need a function to describe a physical field (e.g., electromagnetic field); we need a vector in Hilbert space to describe a quantum state; we need a pseudo-Riemannian space to describe the physical space-time, etc. To describe and process uncertainty in all such cases, this book proposes a general methodology—a methodology that includes intervals as a particular case. The book is recommended to students and researchers interested in challenging aspects of uncertainty analysis and to practitioners who need to handle uncertainty in such unusual situations.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20569-9
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    Marek Thee: My Story : A Journey through the 20th Century (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031169052
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(V, 110 p. 6 illus., 4 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: SpringerBriefs on Pioneers in Science and Practice 32
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Political science. ; International relations. ; History. ; Economic development. ; Human rights.
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. An International Scholar with a Dramatic Life -- Chapter 2. My Story: A Journey Through the 20th Century -- Chapter 3. Marek Thee: His Published Work -- On the author -- On the editors -- On the book.
    Kurzfassung: Marek Thee was a Jewish Polish journalist, scholar, and activist. This book tells his life from narrowly escaping death in the Holocaust to exile in Palestine, where he became attached to the Polish consular service. On his return to Poland in 1950, he worked for the Foreign Ministry and later for the Polish Institute for International Affairs. He served as Head of the Polish delegation to the International Control Commission in Indochina in the late 1950s. In 1968 he lost his job and his Polish citizenship in a nationalistic and antisemitic campaign. He was able to move to Norway where he worked for twenty years at the Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO), editing an international quarterly journal, Bulletin of Peace Proposals and doing research on the arms race. In retirement, he continued his research and writing at the Norwegian Human Rights Institute. The book vividly relates the drama of his life in Poland, Palestine, Indochina, and Norway. This is an open access book.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16905-2
    URL: kostenfrei
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    Computational Techniques for Intelligence Analysis : A Cognitive Approach (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031208515
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 181 p. 57 illus., 27 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Intelligence Analysis -- Foundations of the computational techniques -- Applying Situation Awareness to Intelligence Analysis -- Decision making through what-if analysis -- System modelling with graphs -- Behaviour modelling with fuzzy signatures -- Concept drift analysis with structures of opposition -- Comparing different approaches for implementing probability based rough set operators -- Data streaming scenarios -- Dealing with continuous variables: neighborhood and dominance based rough sets.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on the definition and implementation of data-driven computational tools supporting decision-making along heterogeneous intelligence scenarios. Intelligence analysis includes methodologies, activities, and tools aimed at obtaining complex information from a set of isolated data gathered from different sensors. The tools aim at increasing the level of situation awareness of decision-makers through the construction of abstract structures supporting human operators in reasoning and making decisions. This book appeals to students, professionals, and academic researchers in computational intelligence and approximate reasoning applications. It is a comprehensive textbook on the subject, supported with case studies and practical examples in Python. The readers will learn how to define decision support systems for the intelligence analysis through the application of situation awareness and granular computing for information processing. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20851-5
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    Scientific visual representations in history (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031113178
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XV, 360 p. 112 illus., 106 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als Scientific visual representations in history
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    RVK:
    AK 39900
    Schlagwort(e): Science—History. ; History—Philosophy. ; Art—History. ; Science ; History ; Art ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Grafische Darstellung ; Naturwissenschaften ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Transmission -- Chapter 1. Visual Culture Of University Knowledge: The Lecture Notebooks From Louvain And Douai (17th-18th Centuries)(Gwendoline De Mûelenaere - University Of Louvain, Belgium) -- Chapter 2. The Illustrated Printed Page As A Tool For Thinking And Transmitting Knowledge. The Case Of Renaissance Astronomical Books(Isabelle Pantin) -- Chapter 3. Representing Experience In The Early Royal Society. The Case Of Robert Hooke?S Micrographia (1665)(Salvatore Ricciardo - University Of Bergamo, Italy) -- Chapter 4. Vision On Vision: Early Modern Scientific Images On Cosmology Explored By Means Of Second Order Images(Matteo Valleriani, Florian Kräutli) -- Part II: Transformation -- Chapter 5. Theorizing Technology: Theōria, Diagram, And Artifact In Hero Of Alexandria(Courtney Roby) -- Chapter 6. Artistic 'Libido' And Scientific Truth In 16th Century Woodcut Illustrations(Magdalena Bushart) -- Chapter 7. Capturing, Modeling, Overviewing And Making Credible: The Functions Of Visual At The Accademia Del Cimento(Giulia Giannini) -- Chapter 8. The Transformations Of Physico-Mathematical Visual Thinking: From Descartes To Quantum Physics(Enrico Giannetto) -- Part III: Exploration -- Chapter 9. Transporting Asian And Australasian Nature To Europe: Photographs From The Voyage Of HMS. Challenger 1872–1876(Stephanie Hood) -- Chapter 10. Visualising Biodata In The Laboratory. Image-Makers, Practices And Reinvention In Magnetic Resonance Technology(Silvia Casini) -- Chapter 11. Arguing From Appearance: The Numerical Reconstruction Of Galactic Tails And Bridges(Matthias Schemmel) -- Chapter 12. Ethnoscience And Spatial Representations Of Climate Change(Elena Bougleux).
    Kurzfassung: This book explores continuity and ruptures in the historical use of visual representations in science and related disciplines such as art history and anthropology. The book also considers more recent developments that attest to the unprecedented importance of scientific visualizations, such as video recordings, animations, simulations, graphs, and enhanced realities. The volume collects historical reflections concerned with the use of visual material, visualization, and vision in science from a historical perspective, ranging across multiple cultures from antiquity until present day. The focus is on visual representations such as drawings, prints, tables, mathematical symbols, photos, data visualizations, mapping processes, and (on a meta-level) visualizations of data extracted from historical sources to visually support the historical research itself. Continuity and ruptures between the past and present use of visual material are presented against the backdrop of the epistemic functions of visual material in science. The function of visual material is defined according to three major epistemic categories: exploration, transformation, and transmission of knowledge.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11317-8
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    Decision Making Under Uncertainty and Constraints : A Why-Book (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031164156
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 304 p. 45 illus., 31 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 217
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    Schlagwort(e): Control engineering. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Baudelaire's Ideas of Vagueness and Uniqueness in Art: Algorithm-Based Explanations -- Selfish Gene Theory Explains Oedipus Complex -- How to Teach Advanced Highly Motivated Students: Teaching Strategy of Iosif Yakovlevich Verebeichik -- Why 70/100 Is Satisfactory? Why Five Letter Grades? Why Other Academic Conventions? -- Shall We Ignore All Intermediate Grades? -- Why ∞ is a Reasonable Symbol for Infinity -- What is 1/0 from the Practical Viewpoint: A Pedagogical Note -- Historical Diversity Through base-10 Representation of Mayan Maths.
    Kurzfassung: This book shows, on numerous examples, how to make decisions in realistic situations when we have both uncertainty and constraints. In most these situations, the book's emphasis is on the why-question, i.e., on a theoretical explanation for empirical formulas and techniques. Such explanations are important: they help understand why these techniques work well in some cases and not so well in others, and thus, help practitioners decide whether a technique is appropriate for a given situation. Example of applications described in the book ranges from science (biosciences, geosciences, and physics) to electrical and civil engineering, education, psychology and decision making, and religion—and, of course, include computer science, AI (in particular, eXplainable AI), and machine learning. The book can be recommended to researchers and students in these application areas. Many of the examples use general techniques that can be used in other application areas as well, so it is also useful for practitioners and researchers in other areas who are looking for possible theoretical explanations of empirical formulas and techniques.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16415-6
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    Islamic Finance, FinTech, and the Road to Sustainability : Reframing the Approach in the Post-Pandemic Era (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031133022
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XXXIV, 358 p. 38 illus., 25 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Palgrave CIBFR Studies in Islamic Finance
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Development economics. ; Financial engineering. ; Economic development. ; Sustainability ; Maqasid al-shariah and SDGs ; Islamic Social and Sustainable Impact Financing ; Islamic Finance ; Islamic Social Finance and Economic Recovery ; Financial technology and sustainability ; innovative Islamic financial tools ; Fintech and Islamic finance ; Socio-economic policy improvement ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Islamic Finance, FinTech and the Road to Sustainability – Reframing the Approach in the Post-Pandemic Era: An Introduction -- Part I: Re-Framing Islamic Finance Sustainabilit and Socio-Economic Development -- Chapter 2: Islamic Finance and Sustainability: The Need to Reframe Notions of Shariah Compliance, Purpose, and Value -- Tools and Conditions for Achieving Sustainable Development in Islamic Finance -- Chapter 3: Maqasid al-Shariah and Sustainable Development Goals Convergence: An Assessment of Global Best Practices -- Chapter 4: The Resilience of Islamic Finance Against Pandemic-Induced Future Economic Crisis -- Chapter 5: Emergence of Islamic Finance in the Fourth Industrial Revolution and COVID-19 Post Pandemic Era -- Part II: Innovative Islamic Financial Tools for Sustainable and Socio-Economic Impact -- Chapter 6: Sukuk Innovation: Powering Sustainable Finance in Islamic Markets -- Chapter 7: Mobilizing Funds for Industrialization and Development Through Islamic Value System, Capital Markets, and Social Finance -- Chapter 8: The Role of Green Sukuk in Maqasid Al-Shariah and SDGs: Evidence from Indonesia -- Chapter 9: Is Islamic Microfinance a Resilient Business Model During Periods of Crisis? -- Chapter 10: Empirical Evidence from Arab Countries -- Part III: FinTech Role in The Road to Sustainability -- Chapter 11: Digital Finance and Artificial Intelligence: Islamic Finance Challenges and Prospects -- Chapter 12: Open Banking for Financial Inclusion: Challenges and Opportunities in Muslim-Majority Countries -- Chapter 13: Islamic Specialized FinTech for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa -- Chapter 14: The Role of Technology in Effective Distribution of Zakat to Poor and Needy -- Chapter 15: Notion of Value-Added in RegTech Research Work: What is there for Islamic Finance?
    Kurzfassung: The recent unprecedented economic downturn and global supply chain disruption by the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating the urgency for sustainable financing infrastructure that is agile, adaptable, and transformable. Sustainability and the 4th Industrial Revolution are about more than just technology-driven change; it is an opportunity to help everyone, including leaders, policymakers and people from all income groups and nations, to navigate industry disruptions and transitioning to a new normal by harnessing converging technologies in order to create an inclusive, human-centered future. The edited volume provides critical discussions on reframing the Islamic finance approach to sustainability and socio-economic development in the post-pandemic era. It highlights how selected Islamic finance tools alongside FinTech can not only ensure financial sustainability but also promote socio-economic policies that will aid the much-desired value and impact creation in the economy. The book focuses its analysis on the following three areas: reframing Islamic finance sustainability and socio-economic development; innovative Islamic financial tools for sustainable and socio-economic impact; and the role of FinTech in the road to sustainability. The edited volume will be of interest to scholars, researchers, and students of Islamic finance, sustainability, and financial technology. Zul Hakim Jumat is a Researcher for the Center of Islamic Economics and Finance (CIEF), College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation. Saqib Hafiz Khateeb is a Research Fellow at College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation. Under the fellowship, he is the Project Lead for IBIR project - a bibliographic databank of Islamic Economics and Finance. Syed Nazim Ali is a Research Professor and the Director for the Research Division, College of Islamic Studies, at the Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation. .
    Anmerkung: "The editors of the book acknowledge and appreciate Qatar Financial Centre (QFC) Authority's grant to facilitate the 4th International Conference on Islamic Finance (ICIF): Sustainability and the Fourth Industrial Revolution-Implications for Islamic Finance and Economy in the Post-Pandemic Era, held at the virtually at the College of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University in April 2022 [April 4 - 6, 2021 in Doha, Qatar], which contributed to the content of this volume." - Seite ix
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-13302-2
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    Proceedings of ELM 2021 : theory, algorithms and applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031216787
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 172 p. 57 illus., 47 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization 16
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning.
    Kurzfassung: Pretrained E-commerce Knowledge Graph Model for Product Classification -- A Novel Methodology for Object Detection in Highly Cluttered Images -- Extreme learning Machines for Offline Forged Signature Identification -- Randomized model structure selection approach for Extreme Learning Machine applied to Acid sulfate soils detection -- Online label distribution learning based on kernel extreme learning machine.
    Kurzfassung: This book contains papers from the International Conference on Extreme Learning Machine 2021, which was held in virtual on December 15–16, 2021. Extreme learning machines (ELM) aims to enable pervasive learning and pervasive intelligence. As advocated by ELM theories, it is exciting to see the convergence of machine learning and biological learning from the long-term point of view. ELM may be one of the fundamental `learning particles’ filling the gaps between machine learning and biological learning (of which activation functions are even unknown). ELM represents a suite of (machine and biological) learning techniques in which hidden neurons need not be tuned: inherited from their ancestors or randomly generated. ELM learning theories show that effective learning algorithms can be derived based on randomly generated hidden neurons (biological neurons, artificial neurons, wavelets, Fourier series, etc.) as long as they are nonlinear piecewise continuous, independent of training data and application environments. Increasingly, evidence from neuroscience suggests that similar principles apply in biological learning systems. ELM theories and algorithms argue that “random hidden neurons” capture an essential aspect of biological learning mechanisms as well as the intuitive sense that the efficiency of biological learning need not rely on computing power of neurons. ELM theories thus hint at possible reasons why the brain is more intelligent and effective than current computers. This conference provides a forum for academics, researchers, and engineers to share and exchange R&D experience on both theoretical studies and practical applications of the ELM technique and brain learning. This book covers theories, algorithms, and applications of ELM. It gives readers a glance of the most recent advances of ELM.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21678-7
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    Semantic Knowledge Modelling via Open Linked Ontologies : Ontologies in E-Governance (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031205859
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 372 p. 214 illus., 191 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Software and Systems Engineering 4
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Software engineering.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- e-Government: The concept, the environment & critical issues for the Back-Office systems -- Semantic Web: The evolution of the Web & the opportunities for the e-Government -- Representation and knowledge management for the benefit of e-Government - Opportunities through the tools of the Semantic Web -- Towards Open Data and Open Governance – Representation of knowledge and Triplification of data in the field of the Greek Open Government Data -- Production and publication of linked open data: The case of open ontologies -- Education and E-Government - The case of a Moodle based platform for the education and evaluation of civil servants -- Conclusions – Future Work.
    Kurzfassung: Evolving technological advances in Artificial Intelligence-empowered Software present significant potential to lead e-Government towards more collective efforts, exchange of experiences on best practices both at national and international levels and dissemination of secluded administrative knowledge. In this book, novel semantic web-based and linked open data-based approaches are developed for the modelling and management of the huge volume of administrative data and the procedures followed by public sector bodies and for the production and management of relevant administrative knowledge. The book consists of eight chapters, each of which includes relevant bibliographic references for deeper probing. Appendices complement this work with sections of configuration files of the applications developed and used. Professors, researchers, scientists, engineers and students in artificial intelligence, e-government and other computer science-related disciplines are expected to benefit greatly from it, along with non-specialist readers from other disciplines who are interested in getting versed in the recent developments in e-government.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20585-9
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    Robot Operating System (ROS) : The Complete Reference (Volume 7) (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031090622
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 240 p. 144 illus., 125 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1051
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Operating systems (Computers). ; Artificial intelligence. ; Computational intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: micro-ROS- Lab-scale Smart Factory Implementation Using ROS -- High Fidelity IMU and Wheel Encoder Models for ROS based AGV Simulations -- Autonomous Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy System for Chemical and Mineralogical Designation of Interplanetary.
    Kurzfassung: This book is the seventh volume of the successful book series on Robot Operating System: The Complete Reference, which started in 2016. The book's objective is to provide the reader with comprehensive coverage on the Robot Operating Systems (ROS) and the latest trends and contributed systems. ROS has been considered as the primary development framework for robotics applications. There are seven chapters organized into three parts. Part I presents one chapter dealing with ROS2 and presents a tutorial on using the MediaPipe framework with ROS2. In Part II, three chapters present new contributions of ROS frameworks and applications, including micro-ROS, Autonomous 3D Thermal Mapping of Disaster Environments, and Lab-scale Smart Factory Implementation Using ROS. Part III provides contributions on how to use ROS for cooperative robotics behaviors, particularly in platoon applications, in addition to developing new perception and control algorithms with sensing technologies. This book will be a valuable companion for ROS users and developers to learn more about ROS capabilities and features. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-09062-2
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    Income Inequality, Redistribution and Economic Growth : Statistical Measures and Empirical Evidences (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031248511
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 62 p. 16 illus., 15 illus. in color.)
    Serie: SpringerBriefs in Economics
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic development. ; Statistics . ; Social structure. ; Equality. ; Econometrics. ; Income inequality ; Economic growth and development ; Economic growth differentials ; Income inequality and taxation ; Redistribution of wealth ; Statistical indicators for income inequality ; Statistical measurement of inequality ; Geographical inequality ; Redistribution policies
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Inequalities and economic inequality -- Chapter 3. Economic inequality -- Chapter 4. Economic growth -- Chapter 5. Inequality and growth -- Chapter 6. Inequality of opportunities -- Chapter 7. Recent trends of growth and inequality in a post-pandemic world -- Chapter 8. Summary remarks.
    Kurzfassung: This book focuses on economic inequality, its measurement, and its relationship with economic growth and development. The current literature uses multiple points of view, ranging from ethical, legal, philosophical, to political and economic, to understand the nature of (in)equality. Presenting the problem objectively, this book shows how to measure the phenomenon statistically along with an international comparison of the level of income inequality and economic growth and of their complex relationship. The book also analyzes three decades of theoretical and empirical evidence to understand this phenomenon and discusses a number of political measures to reduce economic disparities while stimulating economic growth.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-24851-1
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    Novel Financial Applications of Machine Learning and Deep Learning : Algorithms, Product Modeling, and Applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031185526
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XII, 231 p. 171 illus.)
    Serie: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science 336
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    Schlagwort(e): Financial engineering. ; Operations research. ; Application software. ; Machine learning. ; Financial risk management. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Financial Applications ; Machine Learning ; Deep Learning ; Algorithms ; Product Modeling ; Angewandte Informatik ; Artificial intelligence ; BUS027010 ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Insurance / Risk Assessment & Management ; BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Operations Research ; COMPUTERS / Artificial Intelligence ; COMPUTERS / Data Processing / General ; Finance ; Finanzen ; Information technology: general issues ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Machine learning ; Management & management techniques ; Management und Managementtechniken ; Management: Entscheidungstheorie ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Operational research ; Risikobewertung ; Unternehmensforschung ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part 1: Recent Developments in FinTech -- 1. FinTech Risk Management and Monitoring -- 2. Digital Transformation of Supply Chain with Supportive Culture in Blockchain Environment -- 3. Integration of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Management Accounting Information System - An Empirical Study -- 4. The Impact of Big Data on Accounting Practices: Empirical Evidence from Africa -- Part 2: Financial Risk Prediction using Machine Learning -- 5. Using Outlier Modification Rule for Improvement of the Performance of Classification Algorithms in the Case of Financial Data -- 6. Default Risk Prediction Based on Support Vector Machine and Logit Support Vector Machine -- 7. Predicting Corporate Failure using Ensemble Extreme Learning Machine -- 8. Assessing and Predicting Small Enterprises’ Credit Ratings: A Multicriteria Approach -- Part 3: Financial Time-Series Forecasting -- 9. An Ensemble LGBM (Light Gradient Boosting Machine) Approach for Crude Oil Price Prediction -- 10. Model Development for Predicting the Crude Oil Price: Comparative Evaluation of Ensemble and Machine Learning Methods -- part 4: Emerging Technologies in Financial Education and Healthcare -- 11. Discovering the Role of M-learning among Finance Students: The Future of Online Education -- 12. Exploring the Role of Mobile Technologies in Higher Education: The Impact of Online Teaching on Traditional Learning.-13. Knowledge Mining from Health Data: Application of Feature Selection Approaches.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the state-of-the-art applications of machine learning in the finance domain with a focus on financial product modeling, which aims to advance the model performance and minimize risk and uncertainty. It provides both practical and managerial implications of financial and managerial decision support systems which capture a broad range of financial data traits. It also serves as a guide for the implementation of risk-adjusted financial product pricing systems, while adding a significant supplement to the financial literacy of the investigated study. The book covers advanced machine learning techniques, such as Support Vector Machine, Neural Networks, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Extreme Learning Machine, Deep Learning Approaches, and their application to finance datasets. It also leverages real-world financial instances to practice business product modeling and data analysis. Software code, such as MATLAB, Python and/or R including datasets within a broad range of financial domain are included for more rigorous practice. The book primarily aims at providing graduate students and researchers with a roadmap for financial data analysis. It is also intended for a broad audience, including academics, professional financial analysts, and policy-makers who are involved in forecasting, modeling, trading, risk management, economics, credit risk, and portfolio management.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-18552-6
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    Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research : Volume 3 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783030781057
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 531 p. 240 illus., 169 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 252
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental sciences—Social aspects. ; Computational intelligence. ; Economic development. ; Control engineering. ; Environmental sciences
    Kurzfassung: Bubbling Pressure in Clay Soils as a Physical Quantity and Approximation Parameter -- Geodetic Observations of Building Settlings on Weak Water-Saturated Clay Soils -- Paleogeography of the Black and Azov Seas and Their Coasts in Pleistocene and Holocene (Within the Krasnodar Region of Russia) -- Methodology for Developing a Geoinformation Project for Rational Nature Management of the Land and Property Complex of Russian Northern Territories -- The Pyrological Situation in the Steppe Regions of North Eurasia and Adjacent Territories: FIRMS Data Analysis for the Multi-year Period -- The Ecological State of Vegetation in Urban Areas of Various Administrative Districts of Ulan-Ude: A Comprehensive Assessment -- Territorial Features of Manifesting Hazardous Hydrological Phenomena in the Altai Republic -- Synanthropization and Species Diversity of Floodplain Ecosystems of the Ob-Irtysh Basin -- Assessment of Surface Water Quality in the Markha River Basin on the Territory of the Nyurba Ulus (District) of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) -- A Fractal Character of the Multidimensional Ecological Niche: Formation in Real Habitats in South Trans Urals. .
    Kurzfassung: This book enables readers to develop a multidisciplinary understanding of natural, human-made, and coupled human-natural systems. The authors explore the structure, function, and dynamic mechanisms of various systems, both natural and human-made, as well as analyze their reciprocal interactions under the concept of “coupled human-natural systems.” The chapters challenge traditional planning and management assumptions and strategies for natural resources, human-altered systems, and the environment. Acknowledging the critical role of effective regulations, policies, and governance structures, the authors analyze advanced research and practices on policy design for managing natural, human-made, and coupled human-natural systems. They conduct impact evaluation and integrative ecosystems assessment, as well as discuss policy interventions and decision-making strategies. They acknowledge the localization of policy design, considering regional and global dynamics that shape responses of local human-made and coupled human-natural systems. A special collection of chapters analyzes legal foundations for sustainable development and strong institution. The authors explore models from both natural and social sciences to obtain and present significant research results. The book is a dispensable source of sustainability research and practice in human-made, natural, and coupled human-natural systems. It is for the scholars, practitioners, and advanced graduate students interested in systems theories, methodologies, and applications.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-78105-7
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  • 60
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    Data Science in Applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031244537
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 252 p. 100 illus., 76 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1084
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Computational Thinking Design Application for STEAM Education -- Education Data for Science: Case of Lithuania -- Imbalanced Data Classification Approach Based on Clustered Training Set -- Baltic States in Global Value Chains: Quantifying International Production Sharing at Bilateral and Sectoral Levels -- The Soft Power Of Understanding Social Media Dynamics: A Data-Driven Approach -- Bootstrapping Network Autoregressive Models for Testing Linearity -- Novel data science methodologies for essential genes identification based on network analysis -- Acoustic Analysis for Vocal Fold Assessment - Challenges, Trends, and Opportunities -- The Paradigm of an Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and Data Science (DS) Based Decision Support System (DSS) -- Stock Portfolio Risk-Return Ratio Optimisation using Grey Wolf Model -- Towards Seamless Execution of Deep Learning Application on Heterogeneous HPC Systems.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides an overview of a wide range of relevant applications and reveals how to solve them. Many of the latest applications in finance, technology, education, medicine and other important and relevant fields are data-driven. The volumes of data are enormous. Specific methods need to be developed or adapted to solve a particular problem. It illustrates data science in applications. These applications have in common the discovery of knowledge in data and the use of this knowledge to make real decisions. The set of examples presented serves as a recipe book for their direct application to similar problems or as a guide for the development of new, more sophisticated approaches. The intended readership is data scientists looking for appropriate solutions to their problems. In addition, the examples provided serves as material for lectures at universities.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-24453-7
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    Food Security in the Economy of the Future : Transition from Digital Agriculture to Agriculture 4.0 Based on Deep Learning (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031235115
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVI, 151 p. 16 illus.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Agriculture—Economic aspects. ; Economic policy. ; Economic development. ; Agriculture ; Food security for sustainable development ; Advanced digital technologies in agriculture ; "Smart" agriculture based on AI and deep learning ; Agriculture 4.0 based on AI and deep learning ; Transition from digital agriculture to Agriculture 4.0 ; Automation of agriculture based on AI and deep learning ; Global priorities of the provision of food security ; Agricultural development scenarios in the economy of the future ; Policy implications for the management of food security ; Fighting global hunger with Agriculture 4.0 ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Part 1. Digital Agriculture and New Opportunities for Providing Food Security in the Context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution -- Chapter 1: Strategic Directions for Smart Agriculture Based on Deep Learning for Future Risk Management of Food Security. By Elena G. Popkova, Tatiana N. Litvinova, Olga M. Zemskova, Mariya F. Serebryakova and Anna A. Karpova -- Chapter 2: Food and Water Security of the Middle East (the Case of Egypt). By Denis A. Mirgorod, Gennadii V. Kosov, Elena A. Soloveva, Alihan M. Israilov and Alexander A. Pohilko -- Chapter 3: Best Practices and the Digital Model of Agricultural Development in Developed and Developing Countries. By Elena V. Sofiina, Irina V. Milchik, Igor V. Denisov and Nadezhda K. Savelyeva -- Chapter 4: Monitoring the Compliance of Today’s Agriculture with Food Security Needs for Sustainable Development. By Elena A. Bratukhina, Berik T. Beisengaliyev, Anastasia A. Sozinova and Ksenia V. Borzenko -- Chapter 5: Green Finance: Analysis of Prospects of the Russian Market. By Olga G. Kantor, Yuliya R. Rudneva, Dmitriy Yu. Dunov, Shakhlo T. Ergasheva and Boris M. Leybert -- Part 2. Prospects for Food Security of the Future Economy in the Transition to Agriculture 4.0 Based on Deep Learning -- Chapter 6: Food Security in the Digital Economy: Traditional Agriculture vs. Smart Agriculture Based on Artificial Intelligence. By Aleksei V. Bogoviz, Vladimir S. Osipov, Tatiana M. Vorozheykina, Veronika V. Yankovskaya and Igor Yu. Sklyarov -- Chapter 7: Transition from Digital Agriculture to Agriculture 4.0 as the Most Promising Scenario for Ensuring Future Food Security. By Mikhail S. Kyzyurov, Ayapbergen A. Taubayev, Larissa P. Steblyakova and Larisa V. Shabaltina -- Chapter 8: A New Level of Food Security as a Result of the Transition of Food-Importing Countries to Agriculture 4.0 based on Deep Learning. By Anastasia A. Sozinova, Aigul S. Daribekova, Irina P. Lapteva and Maria V. Makarova -- Chapter 9: Risks of Agricultural Economy and Climate Risk Management for Enterprises of Agriculture 4.0 based on Deep Learning. By Tatiana N. Litvinova -- Chapter 10: Prospects for Using Investment by Agricultural Cooperatives of Kyrgyzstan in the Regional Economy of Central Asia. By Kalil D. Dzhumabayev, Alymkul K. Dzhumabayev, Shukurali A. Jamalov, Elmira K. Kydykbaeva and Taalaigul Azamat kyzy -- Part 3. Applied Recommendations for Shaping Agriculture 4.0 based on Deep Learning to Ensure the Food Security of the Economy of the Future -- Chapter 11: Advanced Digital Technology in Agriculture and its Contribution to Food Security. By Elena V. Karanina, Elena A. Vechkinzova, Yuliya A. Kopytina and Nurlybek T. Malelov -- Chapter 12: Roadmap for the Transition from Digital Agriculture to Agriculture 4.0 based on Deep Learning in the Economy of the Future by 2030. By Nazgul S. Daribekova, Marina A. Sanovich, Nadezhda K. Savelyeva, Tatiana A. Dugina and Anastasia I. Smetanina -- Chapter 13: Automation of Agriculture Based on Deep Learning: Modeling and Management to Improve Quality and Efficiency. By Natalia V. Przhedetskaya, Eleonora V. Nagovitsyna, Victoria Yu. Przhedetskaya and Ksenia V. Borzenko -- Chapter 14: Responsible Production and Consumption in Agriculture 4.0 based on Deep Learning for Sustainable Development. By Yerlan B. Zhailauov, Natalia V. Przhedetskaya and Vasiliy I. Bespyatykh.
    Kurzfassung: This book explores issues of agricultural development and the provision of food security, providing a core framework and recommendations for implementing sustainable development goals in these areas. Focused on the period up to 2030 to match the timeline of the SDGs, the book surveys the current landscape and the prospects for agricultural development, demonstrating how Agriculture 4.0 based on AI and deep learning must follow from digitalization as the next step to ensuring food security. It brings together research based on analytical and statistical data, including the IMD World Digital Competitiveness Report and the Food Security Report from the Economist Intelligence Unit, and reliable mathematical tools including correlation and regression analysis, forecasting with histogramming, probability estimates, and the simplex method, as well as Game Theory methodology and the hierarchical procedure method of Thomas Lorie Saaty to forecast international scenarios for food security in the future economy. Containing theoretical and practical insights, the book will be of interest to those studying agricultural economics, the digital economy, and concepts of Agriculture 4.0 and Industry 4.0. Elena G. Popkova is a Leading Researcher at Moscow State Institute of International Relations (MGIMO University), and the President of the Institute of Scientific Communications, Russia. Bruno S. Sergi is an Instructor at Harvard University, USA. He is also an Associate of the Harvard's Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies and the Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. He teaches Political Economy and International Finance at the University of Messina, Italy.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-23511-5
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    Switchable Constraints for Robust Simultaneous Localization and Mapping and Satellite-Based Localization (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031240171
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 184 p. 81 illus., 76 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 137
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Image processing—Digital techniques. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Computer vision. ; Image processing
    Kurzfassung: Simultaneous Localization And Mapping -- Least Squares Optimization -- Motivation - When Optimization Fails -- A Robust Back-End for SLAM -- Evaluation.
    Kurzfassung: Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has been a long-standing research problem in robotics. It describes the problem of a robot mapping an unknown environment, while simultaneously localizing in it with the help of the incomplete map. This book describes a technique called Switchable Constraints. Switchable Constraints help to increase the robustness of SLAM against data association errors and in particular against false positive loop closure detections. Such false positive loop closure detections can occur when the robot erroneously assumes it re-observed a landmark it has already mapped or when the appearance of the observed surroundings is very similar to the appearance of other places in the map. Ambiguous observations and appearances are very common in human-made environments such as office floors or suburban streets, making robustness against spurious observations a key challenge in SLAM. The book summarizes the foundations of factor graph-based SLAM techniques. It explains the problem of data association errors before introducing the novel idea of Switchable Constraints. We present a mathematical derivation and probabilistic interpretation of Switchable Constraints along with evaluations on different datasets. The book shows that Switchable Constraints are applicable beyond SLAM problems and demonstrates the efficacy of this technique to improve the quality of satellite-based localization in urban environments, where multipath and non-line-of-sight situations are common error sources.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-24017-1
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    Robotics, Vision and Control : Fundamental Algorithms in Python (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031064692
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVI, 824 p. 635 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 3rd ed. 2023.
    Serie: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics 146
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Computer vision. ; Signal processing. ; Cognitive psychology.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction.-Foundations: Representing Position and Orientation -- Time and Motion -- Mobile Robotics: Mobile Robot Vehicles -- Navigation -- Localization and Mapping -- Robot Manipulators: Robot Arm Kinematics -- Manipulator Velocity -- Dynamics and Control -- Computer Vision: Light and Color -- Images and Image Processing,- Image Feature Extraction,- Image Formation -- Using Multiple Images -- Vision-Based Control: Vision-Based Control -- Advanced Visual Servoing -- Installing the Toolboxes -- Linear Algebra -- Geometry -- Lie Groups and Algebras.
    Kurzfassung: This textbook provides a comprehensive, but tutorial, introduction to robotics, computer vision, and control. It is written in a light but informative conversational style, weaving text, figures, mathematics, and lines of code into a narrative that covers robotics and computer vision—separately, and together as robotic vision. Over 1600 code examples show how complex problems can be decomposed and solved using just a few simple lines of code. This edition is based on Python and is accompanied by fully open-source Python-based Toolboxes for robotics and machine vision. The new Toolboxes enable the reader to easily bring the algorithmic concepts into practice and work with real, non-trivial, problems on a broad range of computing platforms. For the beginning student the book makes the algorithms accessible, the Toolbox code can be read to gain understanding, and the examples illustrate how it can be used. The code can also be the starting point for new work, for practitioners, students, or researchers, by writing programs based on Toolbox functions, or modifying the Toolbox code itself.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-06469-2
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    The Palgrave handbook of global slavery throughout history (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031132605
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXIII, 716 Seiten) , Illustrationen
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als The Palgrave handbook of global slavery throughout history
    RVK:
    NW 8295
    Schlagwort(e): America—History. ; Africa—History. ; World history. ; Labor. ; History. ; Imperialism. ; Social history. ; Africa ; America ; Aufsatzsammlung ; Sklaverei ; Geschichte
    Kurzfassung: 1: Introduction: Historicising and Spatialising Global Slavery; Damian A. Pargas -- Part 1: Ancient Societies (to 500 C.E.) -- 2. Mesopotamian Slavery; Seth Richardson -- 3: Ancient Egyptian Slavery; Ella Karev -- 4: Slavery in Ancient Greece; Kostas Vlassopoulos -- 5: Slavery in the Roman Empire; Noel Lenski -- 6: Injection: An Archaeological Approach to Slavery; Catherine M. Cameron. Part 2: Medieval Societies (500-1500 C.E.) -- 7: Slavery in the Byzantine Empire; Youval Rotman -- 8: Slavery in Medieval Arabia; Magdalena Moorthy-Kloss -- 9: Slavery in the Black Sea Region; Hannah Barker -- 10: Slavery in the Western Mediterranean; Juliane Schiel -- 11: The Question of Slavery in the Inca State; Karoline Noack and Kerstin Nowack -- 12: Injection: A Gender Perspective on Domestic Slavery; Ruth Karras -- Part 3: Early Modern Societies (1500-1800 C.E.) -- 13: Slavery in the Mediterranean; Giulia Bonazza -- 14: Slavery in the Ottoman Empire; Hayri Gökşin Özkoray -- 15: Slavery in the Holy Roman Empire; Josef Köstlbauer -- 16: Slavery and Serfdom in Muscovy and the Russian Empire; Hans-Heinrich Nolte and Elena Smolarz -- 17: Slavery in Late Ming China; Claude Chevaleyre -- 18: Slavery in Chosŏn Korea; Sun Joo Kim -- 19: Slavery in the Indian Ocean World; Titas Chakraborty -- 20: Maritime Passages in the Indian Ocean Slave Trade; Pedro Machado -- 21: The Rise of Atlantic Slavery in the Americas; Michael Zeuske -- 22: Plantation Slavery in the British Caribbean; Trevor Burnard -- 23: Injection: Atlantic Slavery and Commodity Chains; Klaus Weber -- Part 4: Modern Societies (1800-1900 C.E.) -- 24: The Second Slavery in the Americas; Michael Zeuske -- 25: Slavery in the US South; Damian A. Pargas -- 26: Slavery in the Middle East and North Africa; Ismael M. Montana -- 27: Slavery in Islamic West Africa; Jennifer Lofkrantz -- 28: Urban East African Slavery; Michelle Liebst -- 29: Slavery in South Asia; Emma Kalb -- 30: Slavery in Southeastern Europe; Viorel Achim -- 31: Injection: The Global Spread of Abolitionism; William Mulligan -- Part 5: Contemporary Societies (1900-Present) -- 32: American Slaveries since Emancipation; Catherine Armstrong -- 33: Slavery in French West Africa; Benedetta Rossi -- 34: Slave Labor in Nazi Germany; Marc Buggeln -- 35: State-introduced Slavery in Soviet Forced Labor Camps; Felicitas Fischer von Weikersthal -- 36: North Korean Slavery and Forced Labor in Present-Day Europe; Remco Breuker -- 37: Modern Slavery in the Global Economy; Bruno Lamas -- 38: Injection: Modern Slavery and Political Strategy; Joel Quirk -- 39: Conclusion: Situating Slavery Studies in the Field of Global History; Juliane Schiel.
    Kurzfassung: This open access handbook takes a comparative and global approach to analyse the practice of slavery throughout history. In order to understand slavery - why it developed, and how it functioned in various societies – is to understand an important and widespread practice in world civilisations. With research traditionally being dominated by the Atlantic world, this collection aims to illuminate slavery that existed in not only the Americas but also ancient, medieval, North and sub-Saharan African, Near Eastern, and Asian societies. Connecting civilisations through migration, warfare, trade routes and economic expansion, the practice of slavery integrated countries and regions through power-based relationships, whilst simultaneously dividing societies by class, race, ethnicity and cultural group. Uncovering slavery as a globalizing phenomenon, the authors highlight the slave-trading routes that crisscrossed Africa, helped integrate the Mediterranean world, connected Indian Ocean societies and fused the Atlantic world. Split into five parts, the handbook portrays the evolution of slavery from antiquity to the contemporary era and encourages readers to realise similarities and differences between various manifestations of slavery throughout history. Providing a truly global coverage of slavery, and including thematic injections within each chronological part, this handbook is a comprehensive and transnational resource for all researchers interested in slavery, the history of labour, and anthropology. Damian A. Pargas is Professor of North American History and Culture at Leiden University as well as Director of the Roosevelt Institute for American Studies in The Netherlands. Juliane Schiel is Associate Professor of Economic and Social History at the University of Vienna in Austria.
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5
    URL: kostenfrei
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    Advancements in Knowledge Distillation: Towards New Horizons of Intelligent Systems (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031320958
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 232 p. 70 illus., 51 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1100
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Categories of Response-Based, Feature-Based, and Relation-Based Knowledge Distillation -- A Geometric Perspective on Feature-Based Distillation -- Knowledge Distillation Across Vision and Language -- Knowledge Distillation in Granular Fuzzy Models by Solving Fuzzy Relation Equations -- Ensemble Knowledge Distillation for Edge Intelligence in Medical Applications -- Self-Distillation with the New Paradigm in Multi-Task Learning -- Knowledge Distillation for Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned System.
    Kurzfassung: The book provides a timely coverage of the paradigm of knowledge distillation—an efficient way of model compression. Knowledge distillation is positioned in a general setting of transfer learning, which effectively learns a lightweight student model from a large teacher model. The book covers a variety of training schemes, teacher–student architectures, and distillation algorithms. The book covers a wealth of topics including recent developments in vision and language learning, relational architectures, multi-task learning, and representative applications to image processing, computer vision, edge intelligence, and autonomous systems. The book is of relevance to a broad audience including researchers and practitioners active in the area of machine learning and pursuing fundamental and applied research in the area of advanced learning paradigms.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-32095-8
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    The Economics of Blockchain Consensus : Exploring the Key Tradeoffs in Blockchain Design (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031330834
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XI, 124 p. 7 illus., 1 illus. in color.)
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Technological innovations. ; Economic development. ; Financial engineering. ; Computer science. ; Blockchain ; Consensus ; Proof of work ; Proof of stake ; Mechanism design ; Distributed ledgers
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2: The Value of Blockchain Consensus -- Chapter 3: Security versus timeliness -- Chapter 4: Permissioned versus permissionless -- Chapter 5: Proof of work versus proof of stake -- Chapter 6: Cryptography versus incentives -- Chapter 7: Rules versus mechanisms.
    Kurzfassung: “The author provides the reader with an innovative study of blockchain from an economics perspective. The author’s personal experience and credentials adds substantially to the body of literature that aids in our understanding of the blockchain phenomenon. It differs from other comparable studies with his perspective of examining the methodology of constructing mechanisms to accomplish blockchain consensus.” — Rosario Girasa, Distinguished Professor, Pace University, Pleasantville, New York, USA "Joshua Gans makes blockchain and consensus accessible to economists by applying his signature approach -- delving into a topic so deeply that he can extract its economic essence." - W. Scott Stornetta, Yugen Partners, Co-inventor of the Blockchain Blockchain technologies have been rapidly adopted for the creation of cryptocurrencies and have been explored for a myriad of applications. While this is of important economic interest, the computer science behind how blockchains operate to provide security and provenance has been largely inaccessible to economists. This book is a bridge between the computer science and the economics of blockchains. The focus is on the value and the achievement of blockchain consensus; that is, how distributed and independent nodes are able to reach an agreement on what the current state of digital ledgers, that are the product of blockchains, are. The book shows that the goals of computer scientists in designing blockchains place very high weight on security beyond what an economist trained in game theory and mechanism design would require. It shows how blockchains can be redesigned to account for key economic trade-offs, and will be of interest to researchers and students of economics, financial technology and computer science, alongside policymakers. Joshua Gans is a Professor of Strategic Management and holder of the Jeffrey S. Skoll Chair in Technical Innovation and Entrepreneurship at the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto. He is also chief economist of its Creative Destruction Lab and oversees its blockchain program for startups.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-33083-4
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    AI, IoT, Big Data and Cloud Computing for Industry 4.0 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031297137
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXVII, 575 p. 160 illus., 128 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Signals and Communication Technology
    Paralleltitel: Erscheint auch als
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Telecommunication. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Section 1: Fundamentals of the Industry 4.0 -- Fundamental of IoT -- Architecture of IoT -- Automation -- Big data challenges -- Cloud computing services -- convergence of IoT and cloud computing -- Section 2: Emerging trends in Artificial Intelligence -- Knowledge representation -- Machine learning -- Deep learning -- AI based industry automation -- Section 3: AI based data management, architecture and framework -- Algorithms and techniques for data management and cloud -- Reference architectures -- Frameworks for integrating IoT, ML and Cloud -- Section 4: Software Portability and Virtual Machine Design -- Virtual Machine designs -- VM design and programming-language/compiler theory concerns -- Section 5: Security for industry 4.0 -- Industry 4.0 -- Artificial intelligence -- Machine Learning -- Signal Processing -- Multimedia -- Big data -- Software Portability -- Virtual Machines -- Conclusion. .
    Kurzfassung: This book presents some of the most advanced leading-edge technology for the fourth Industrial Revolution -- known as “Industry 4.0.” The book provides a comprehensive understanding of the interconnections of AI, IoT, big data and cloud computing as integral to the technologies that revolutionize the way companies produce and distribute products and the way local governments deliver their services. The book emphasizes that at every phase of the supply chain, manufactures are found to be interweaving AI, robotics, IoT, big data/machine learning, and cloud computing into their production facilities and throughout their distribution networks. Equally important, the authors show how their research can be applied to computer vision, cyber security, database and compiler theory, natural language processing, healthcare, education and agriculture. Presents the fundamentals of AI, IoT, and cloud computing and how they can be incorporated in Industry 4.0 applications Motivates readers to address challenges in the areas of speech communication and signal processing Provides numerous examples, case studies, technical descriptions, and approaches of AI/ML.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-29713-7
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    Building Bridges between Soft and Statistical Methodologies for Data Science (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031155093
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 408 p. 83 illus., 55 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 1433
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Nowadays, data analysis is becoming an appealing topic due to the emergence of new data types, dimensions, and sources. This motivates the development of probabilistic/statistical approaches and tools to cope with these data. Different communities of experts, namely statisticians, mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers, econometricians, and psychologists are more and more interested in facing this challenge. As a consequence, there is a clear need to build bridges between all these communities for Data Science. This book contains more than fifty selected recent contributions aiming to establish the above referred bridges. These contributions address very different and relevant aspects such as imprecise probabilities, information theory, random sets and random fuzzy sets, belief functions, possibility theory, dependence modelling and copulas, clustering, depth concepts, dimensionality reduction of complex data and robustness.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-15509-3
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    Lecture Notes in Data Engineering, Computational Intelligence, and Decision Making : 2022 International Scientific Conference "Intellectual Systems of Decision-Making and Problems of Computational Intelligence”, Proceedings (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031162039
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 721 p. 329 illus., 200 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies 149
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Application of Convolutional Neural Network for the Gene Expression Data Classification -- Formation of Subsets of Co-Expressed Gene Expression Profiles Based on Joint Use of Fuzzy Inference System, Statistical Criteria and Shannon Entropy -- Mathematical Model of Preparing Process of Bulk Cargo for Transportation by Vessel -- Computer Simulation of Joule-Thomson Effect Based on the Use of Real Gases -- Simulating Soil Organic Carbon Turnover with a Layered Model and Improved Moisture and Temperature Impacts -- Optimization of Coagulant Dosing Process for Water Purification Based on Artificial Neural Networks -- Methodology for Solving Forecasting Problems Based on Machine Learning Methods -- The Comprehensive Model of Using In-Depth Consolidated Multimodal Learning to Study Trading Strategies in the Securities Market -- Mathematical and Computer Model of the Tree Crown Ignition Process from a Mobile Grassroots Fire -- Features of Complex Application of the Formal Method of EVENT-B for Development of Environmental Management Systems -- Ecology Objects Recognition by Optimized Inverse Filtration Of Textured Background -- Information Technology to Assess the Enterprises' Readiness for Innovative Transformations Using Markov Chains -- Method to Find the Original Source of COVID-19 by Genome Sequence and Probability of Electron Capture -- Leader-Follower Strategy of Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles via Split Rejoin Maneuvers -- Prognostic Assessment of COVID-19 Vaccination Levels.
    Kurzfassung: This book contains of 39 scientific papers which include the results of research regarding the current directions in the fields of data mining, machine learning and decision-making. This book is devoted to current problems of artificial and computational intelligence including decision-making systems. Collecting, analysis and processing information are the current directions of modern computer science. Development of new modern information and computer technologies for data analysis and processing in various fields of data mining and machine learning create the conditions for increasing effectiveness of the information processing by both the decrease of time and the increase of accuracy of the data processing. The papers are divided in terms of their topic into three sections. The first section "Analysis and Modeling of Hybrid Systems and Processes" contains of 11 papers, and the second section "Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Decision-Making Systems" contains of 11 ones too. There are 17 papers in the third section "Data Engineering, Computational Intelligence and Inductive Modeling". The book is focused to scientists and developers in the fields of data mining, machine learning and decision-making systems.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16203-9
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    Accentuated Innovations in Cognitive Info-Communication (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031109560
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 262 p. 95 illus., 71 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Topics in Intelligent Engineering and Informatics 16
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Methods for Analyzing Cognitive Architecture -- Cognitive Resonance and the Architecture Issues of Cognitive Information Systems -- Dyspraxia: an experimental clinical model for the study of the embodied cognition -- Role of Presence, Memory and Spatial Ability in a Desktop Virtual Reality -- Experiences and guidelines for developing 3D VR curricula.
    Kurzfassung: Considering the emergence of artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, 3D video and television, and holography, it is logical that we should also begin to create applications and businesses driven by these technologies. The 12 chapters of Accentuated Innovations in Cognitive Info-Communication focus on the research and development of state-of-the-art information in Cognitive Info-Communication. This interdisciplinary research area has emerged as a synergy between Info-Communication and Cognitive Sciences. It presents a synthetic, holistic combination of coherent technologies that will become increasingly important in the coming decade. It is a teaching and reference guide for VR, robotics, virtual classrooms and institutions, and medicine at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. The discussed book is an immersive learning experience for students and teachers worldwide. In addition, it applies to other fields such as healthcare, performing arts, and television.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-10956-0
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    URL: Cover
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    Applications of Fuzzy Techniques : Proceedings of the 2022 Annual Conference of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society NAFIPS 2022 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031160387
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 366 p. 155 illus., 111 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 500
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: This book is of interest to practitioners, researchers and graduate students seeking to apply existing techniques, to learn about the state of the art, or to explore novel concepts, in the theory and application of fuzzy sets and logic. Human knowledge and judgement are essential in both designing technological systems and in evaluating their outcomes. However, humans think and communicate in imprecise concepts, not numbers. Fuzzy sets and logic are well-known, widely used approaches to bridging this gap, which have been studied for nearly 60 years. NAFIPS 2022 brought together researchers studying both the theoretical foundations of fuzzy logic and its application to real-world problems. Their work examined fuzzy solutions to problems as diverse as astronomy, chemical engineering, economics, energy engineering, health care, and transportation engineering. Many papers combined fuzzy logic with interval or probabilistic computing, neural networks, and genetic algorithms.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16038-7
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    Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications VII : Proceedings of the International Symposium on Innovative and Interdisciplinary Applications of Advanced Technologies (IAT) 2022 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031176975
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 787 p. 452 illus., 397 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 539
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a collection of articles on the advanced and interdisciplinary application of innovative technologies. Scientific investigations and results of the conference 13th Days of Bosnian-Herzegovinian American Academy of Art and Sciences held in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, June 23-26, 2022, are presented in this book. The up-to-date advances in various fields of engineering have been presented through numerous papers spanning the disciplines of civil engineering, mechanical engineering, advanced electrical power systems, computer modeling and simulations for engineering applications, computer science and artificial intelligence, geodesy and geoinformation, data science and geographic information systems and information and communication technologies. The editors would like to extend special gratitude to all the chairs of the planned symposia of the 13th Days of BHAAAS for their dedicated work in the production of this book.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-17697-5
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    Pregnancy with Artificial Intelligence : A 9.5 Months Journey From Preconception to Birth (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031181542
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 275 p. 160 illus., 145 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Intelligent Systems Reference Library 234
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Gynecology . ; Midwifery. ; Machine learning.
    Kurzfassung: Baby fever -- Planning a pregnancy with Artificial Intelligence -- “We’re pregnant!”. Artificial Intelligence by your side.
    Kurzfassung: This book aims to provide a refreshing, friendly and exciting manner artificial intelligence (AI) theoretical concepts and practical methods applied in obstetrics and gynaecology. The book follows the nine and a half months journey from preconception till birth alongside with AI. It discusses topics such as the poignant role of AI in improving the change of women getting pregnant; AI methods for detecting congenital anomalies in first and second trimester foetal sonography; how AI aids physicians in determining what type of birth should be deployed (vaginal versus caesarean); how AI can predict pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, mortality, birth weight, miscarriage, postpartum depression, etc. Additionally, it provides information on AI used for perinatal depression, for the evaluation of the relationship between pollutants and pregnancy outcome and even how AI tools can improve physician training in labour and delivery. The book is designed for bioinformaticians, obstetric and gynaecology researchers and physicians, and all those who wish to learn how to explore, analyse, find novel potential solutions for the challenging domains: obstetrics and gynaecology. Likewise, this book will be useful for application engineers who wish to use AI paradigms in areas such as engineering and science too.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-18154-2
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    Analysis and Comparison of Metaheuristics (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031201059
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIV, 220 p. 47 illus., 29 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1063
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Fundamentals of Metaheuristic Computation -- A Comparative Approach for Two-Dimensional Digital IIR Filter Design Applying Different Evolutionary Computational Techniques -- Comparison of Metaheuristics for Chaotic Systems Estimation -- Comparison Study of Novel Evolutionary Algorithms for Elliptical Shapes in Images -- IIR System Identification using Several Optimization Techniques: A Review Analysis -- Fractional-order Estimation using Locust Search Algorithm -- Comparison of Optimization Techniques for Solar Cells Parameter Identification -- Comparison of Metaheuristics Techniques and Agent-Based Approaches.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents a comparative perspective of current metaheuristic developments, which have proved to be effective in their application to several complex problems. The study of biological and social entities such as animals, humans, or insects that manifest a cooperative behavior has produced several computational models in metaheuristic methods. Although these schemes emulate very different processes or systems, the rules used to model individual behavior are very similar. Under such conditions, it is not clear to identify which are the advantages or disadvantages of each metaheuristic technique. The book is compiled from a teaching perspective. For this reason, the book is primarily intended for undergraduate and postgraduate students of Science, Electrical Engineering, or Computational Mathematics. It is appropriate for courses such as Artificial Intelligence, Electrical Engineering, Evolutionary Computation. The book is also useful for researchers from the evolutionary and engineering communities. Likewise, engineer practitioners, who are not familiar with metaheuristic computation concepts, will appreciate that the techniques discussed are beyond simple theoretical tools since they have been adapted to solve significant problems that commonly arise in engineering areas.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20105-9
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    Emotional Artificial Intelligence and Metaverse (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031164859
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 208 p. 56 illus., 36 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1067
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Why do companies become similar, but performance is different?: Understanding of Corporate isomorphism through Self-determination -- A Study on the Customer Experience Management (CEM) by Applying Walk-through Audit (WtA); Focused on Hospitality Service Cases -- A Study on the Factors of Positive Psychological Capital on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: For Teachers of Infant Welfare Service Institutions -- The Effect of Self-Determination and Quality of VR-based Education in the Metaverse on Learner Satisfaction -- A Study on Industrial Artificial Intelligence-Based Edge Analysis for Machining Facilities -- AI Recruitment System Using EEG to Explore the Truth of Interviewers -- Development of ESG Evaluation Indicators from a Policy Perspective - Focusing on the Legislature -- A Study on the Analysis of Related Keywords on the Per-ception of Untact Coding Education in the post-COVID era Using Big data Analysis -- Relationship between Narcissism, Self-esteem and youth consumption Behavior -- The Effect of Transformational Leadership on the Volun-teer Members’ Organizational Commitment in Non-profit Organizations: The Moderating Effect of Motives on Volunteering -- Analysis on the Life Cycle of Soundtrack Content in K-pop - Data-driven on music platforms -- Method of Selecting the Optimal Location of Barrier-Free Bus Stops Using Clustering -- Common adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination in patients with type 2 diabetes -- Examining Participant's Perception of SPICE Factors of Metaverse MICE and Its Impact on Participant's Loyalty and Behavioral Intentions -- Kidult Marketing Reflecting the Characteristics of MZ Generation.
    Kurzfassung: This edited book presents scientific results of the 1st ACIS International Symposium on Emotional Artificial Intelligence & Metaverse (EAIM) which was held on August 4-6, 2022, in Danang, Vietnam. The aim of this symposium was to bring together researchers and scientists, businessmen and entrepreneurs, teachers, engineers, computer users, and students to discuss the numerous fields of computer science and to share their experiences and exchange new ideas and information in a meaningful way. All aspects (theory, applications, and tools) of emotional artificial intelligence and metaverse, the practical challenges encountered along the way, and the solutions adopted to solve them are all explored here in the results of the articles featured in this book. The symposium organizers selected the best papers from those papers accepted for presentation at the symposium. The papers were chosen based on review scores submitted by members of the program committee and underwent further rigorous rounds of review. From this second round of review, 15 of the symposium’s most promising papers are then published in this Springer (SCI) book and not the symposium proceedings. We impatiently await the important contributions that we know these authors will bring to the field of emotional artificial intelligence and metaverse.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16485-9
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    Artificial Intelligence: A Real Opportunity in the Food Industry (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031137020
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VII, 153 p. 57 illus., 44 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1000
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Food science. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Food Industry: AI-based Automatic Pruning of Dormant Apple Trees -- Wheat Leaf-Disease Detection Using Machine Learning Techniques for Sustainable Food Quality -- Explainable AI and Slime Mould Algorithm for Classification of Pistachio Species -- A Support Vector Machine Model for Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Leaf Diseases Based on Particle Swarm Optimization -- CNN in Agriculture and Food Industry: Current Practices and Future Trends -- Utilization of Artificial Intelligence in the Food Industry -- Transfer learning-based models for Arabica coffee leaf disease classification -- Potential of IoT for Water Monitoring to Upgrade Food Quality -- .
    Kurzfassung: This book emphasizes the latest developments and achievements in AI and related technologies with a special focus on food quality. The book describes the applications, and conceptualization of ideas, and critical surveys covering most aspects of AI for food quality.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-13702-0
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    Engineering Applications of Social Welfare Functions : Generic Framework of Dynamic Resource Allocation (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031205453
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 94 p. 50 illus., 21 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Automation, Collaboration, & E-Services 13
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Microeconomics. ; Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction to Engineering Applications of Social Welfare -- Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks – Energy Welfare -- Ambulance Dispatching – Preparedness Welfare -- Group Decision Making in Intelligent Shared Environments – Preference Welfare -- Task Allocation in Multi-Robot Systems – Resource Welfare -- Resource Sharing in Cyber-Physical Systems – Utility Welfare -- Conclusion, Limitations, and Research Opportunities.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents social welfare functions as a unified multidisciplinary framework for various resource allocation problems. By measuring the impact of local decisions on broader society, social welfare functions enable “socialized” decisions and thereby produce an emergent property that “global” balance and welfare emerge from “local” welfare-maximizing behaviors. Social welfare functions are originally used in economics to quantify income welfare, jointly considering average and inequality to arrive at better measures of welfare than average alone. Wishing the readers to find opportunities for their problems of interest, this book introduces research results of social welfare functions applied in five different engineering applications, defining welfare metrics pertaining to the characteristics of the application. The “energy welfare” in wireless sensor network measures richness of distributed sensors in energy. The “preparedness welfare” in emergency medical services quantifies the preparedness level of an entire service area by aggregating preparedness levels of individual zones. The “preference welfare” in intelligent shared environments represents the opinions of real people for groups. The “resource welfare” in multi-robot task allocation quantifies the efficiency of utilizing distributed resources across robots. The “utility welfare” in complex cyber-physical systems quantifies the impact of local resource sharing decisions on the broader task communities.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20545-3
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    The Transformation of Georgia from 2004 to 2012 : State Building, Reforms, Growth and Investments (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031182648
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIII, 191 p. 39 illus., 2 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 2nd ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): 2004-2012 ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; J-Kurve ; Strukturwandel ; Investition ; Wirtschaftsreform ; Georgien ; Economic development. ; Finance. ; History. ; Finance, Public. ; Economics. ; Georgian economy ; Economic growth ; Rose Revolution ; Political economy ; Georgia ; Growth ; FDI ; Foreign Direct Investment ; Georgia (Republic)
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Reforms, state building and the legacy -- Chapter 2: The Soviet Union – the twilight -- Chapter 3: 1991-2003: early Post-Soviet Transition and the Revolution of Roses -- Chapter 4: Georgia’s J-curve. How to rebound? -- Chapter 5: Russia -- Chapter 6: Public leadership -- Chapter 7: The Ten Commandments of State-Building -- Chapter 8: National governance -- Chapter 9: Size and effectiveness of a government -- Chapter 10: Structure of a public expenditure -- Chapter 11: Market-based approach in agriculture and healthcare -- Chapter 12: Pensions and public sector salaries -- Chapter 13: Public debt, capital markets and international assistance -- Chapter 14: Wealth generation, taxes, customs, trade and logistics -- Chapter 15: De-regulation, privatization, public services and competition -- Chapter 16: Banking -- Chapter 17: Territorial development and urbanization -- Chapter 18: Dollarization – a thought framework -- Chapter 19. Parliamentary elections in 2012 -- Chapter 20. The margin of error.
    Kurzfassung: How can developing countries become high-income nations? What are the reference points for measuring national development, public leadership and government performance? What is the nexus between public policies and geopolitical, political, emotional, historical, national governance-related, social and cultural norms, forces and factors which shape the process of the state building? This second edition of the book elaborates on many of these critical interconnections, focusing on 9 years after Georgia's Revolution of Roses in November 2003. The book explains what can be accomplished in two electoral terms at a given starting level of GDP per capita and which pitfalls to avoid. It contributes to documenting an almost decade-long history of Georgia. Dimitri Gvindadze was the Deputy Finance Minister and the Finance Minister of Georgia in 2005-2012.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-18264-8
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    Engineering Applications of Modern Metaheuristics (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031168321
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VI, 209 p. 96 illus., 70 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1069
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Empirical Comparison of Heuristic Optimisation Methods for Automated Car Setup -- Metaheuristic algorithms in IoT: Optimized Edge Node Localization -- Jaya algorithm versus differential evolution: a comparative case study on optic disc localization in eye fundus images -- Minimum transmission power control for the Internet of Things with swarm intelligence algorithms -- An Enhanced Gradient Based Optimized Controller for Load Frequency Control of a Two Area Automatic Generation Control System -- A meta-heuristic algorithm based on the happiness model -- Application of Metaheuristic Techniques for Enhancing the Financial Profitability of Wind Power Generation Systems -- Optimization of Demand Response -- Fitting curves of ruminal degradation using a metaheuristic approach -- Optimizing a Real Case Assembly Line Balancing Problem Using Various Techniques -- Multi-Circle Detection Using Multimodal Optimization.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of various methodologies that make it possible for metaheuristics and hyper-heuristics to solve problems that occur in the real world. This book contains chapters that make use of metaheuristics techniques. The application fields range from image processing to transmission power control, and case studies and literature reviews are included to assist the reader. Furthermore, some chapters present cutting-edge methods for load frequency control and IoT implementations. In this sense, the book offers both theoretical and practical contents in the form of metaheuristic algorithms. The researchers used several stochastic optimization methods in this book, including evolutionary algorithms and Swarm-based algorithms. The chapters were written from a scientific standpoint. As a result, the book is primarily aimed at undergraduate and postgraduate students of Science, Engineering, and Computational Mathematics, but it can also be used in courses on Artificial Intelligence, among other things. Similarly, the material may be beneficial to research in evolutionary computation and artificial intelligence communities.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-16832-1
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    Advances in Computational Intelligence and Communication : Selected Papers from the 2nd EAI International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communications (CICom 2021) (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031195235
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 138 p. 29 illus., 23 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Telecommunication.
    Kurzfassung: Introduction -- Perception Enhancement of a Vehicle in a Bad Weather Environment -- Adaptive Backstepping-RBF Control of Lower Limb Exoskeleton -- Advances in Coyote Optimization Algorithm -- Efficient Big Data Architecture Based on Micro Service -- K Semantics for Security Policy Enforcement on Android Applications with Practical Cases -- On the Performance of MIMO Vehicular Visible Light Communications -- An Evaluation Framework for Blockchain-based Public Key Infrastructures -- Intelligent Target Cell Selection Algorithm for Low Latency 5G Networks -- Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents select papers from the 2nd EAI International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communications (CICom 2021). The papers reveal recent advances in the broader domains of Computational Intelligence including (1) automation, control, and intelligent transportation system; (2) big data, Internet of Things, and smart cities; (3) wireless communication systems and cyber security and; (4) human/brain-computer interfaces, and image and pattern recognition. The book demonstrates complex real-world problems in which mathematical or traditional modelling are not the preferred solution and posits alternative solutions. This collection of applications demonstrates the important advances in computational intelligence. The chapters present various ideas that will benefit researchers, graduate students and engineers in this domain. Includes selected papers from the 2nd EAI International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Communications (CICom 2021); Illustrates recent application of computational intelligence in various applications; Features domains such as health, security, and resilient PKI (public key infrastructure) internet via blockchain.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-19523-5
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    Antitrust in Data Driven Markets & Legal Framework for Influencers, Native Advertising and Control over the Use of AI in Marketing (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031074226
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVII, 457 p. 1 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: LIDC Contributions on Antitrust Law, Intellectual Property and Unfair Competition
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    Schlagwort(e): Information technology—Law and legislation. ; Mass media—Law and legislation. ; Private international law. ; Conflict of laws. ; International law. ; Comparative law. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Telemarketing. ; Internet marketing. ; Big data. ; Trade regulation. ; Mass media ; Information technology
    Kurzfassung: Part I: Antitrust in Data Driven Markets -- International Report -- Australia -- Austria -- Belgium -- France -- Germany -- Hungary -- Norway -- Switzerland -- United Kingdom -- Part II: Legal Framework for Influencers, Native Advertising and Control over the use of AI in Marketing -- International Report -- Austria -- Brazil -- Germany -- Hungary.
    Kurzfassung: This book gathers contributions from a broad range of jurisdictions, written by practitioners and academics alike, and offers an unparalleled comparative view of key issues in competition law, intellectual property and unfair competition law, with a specific focus on the use of personal data. The first part focuses on the role of competition law in shaping the digital economy. It discusses the use of personal data, the market power of platforms, the assessment of free services, and more broadly the responsibility of dominant companies in the smooth functioning of the digital economy. In turn, the second part sheds light on how the conduct of influencers, native advertising and the use of AI for marketing purposes can be controlled by the law, focusing on the use of personal data and the impact of behavioral advertising on consumers. In this regard, the book brings together the current legal responses across a number of European and other countries, all summarized and elaborated on in the form of two international reports. The LIDC is a long-standing international association that focuses on the interface between competition law and intellectual property law, including unfair competition issues.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-07422-6
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    Ambient Intelligence—Software and Applications—13th International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031223563
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 260 p. 75 illus., 65 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 603
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the latest research on Ambient Intelligence including software and applications. Ambient Intelligence (AmI) is a paradigm emerging from Artificial Intelligence, where computers are used as proactive tools assisting people with their day-to-day activities, making everyone’s life more comfortable. The inclusion of computational power and communication technologies in everyday objects is growing, and their embedding into our environments should be as invisible as possible. In order for AmI to be successful, human interaction with computing power and embedded systems in the surroundings should be smooth and happen without people actually noticing it. The only awareness people should have arises from AmI: more safety, comfort and wellbeing, emerging in a natural and inherent way. ISAmI is the International Symposium on Ambient Intelligence, aiming to bring together researchers from various disciplines that constitute the scientific field of AmI to present and discuss the latest results, new ideas, projects and lessons learned.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-22356-3
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    China, Latin America, and the Global Economy : Economic, Historical, and National Issues (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031180262
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVIII, 300 p. 35 illus., 33 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): International economic relations. ; Economic development. ; Economics. ; International relations. ; China ; Latin America ; Regional order ; Global order ; Trade ; Infrastructure ; Finance ; Economic growth ; Aufsatzsammlung
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1. Introduction (Alessandro Teixeira and Aaron Schneider) -- Part I. Sectoral and Historical Issues. ­Chapter 2. History: The Long Trajectory of a Relationship Yet to be Fulfilled (Rafael R. Ioris and Marco Cepik) -- Chapter 3. Chinese Economic Policy: Internationalization in LAC and Future Perspectives (Mathilde Closset, Cecilia Plottier and Zebulun Kreiter). – Chapter 4. Chinese Economic Development: Impact on LAC countries (Menghuai Xiang and Mingyuan Li) -- Chapter 5. Chinese Foreign Policy: Context, Decision, and Implementation (Marco Cepik and Cui Shoujun) -- Chapter 6. Infrastructure: The Belt and Road Initiative in Latin America (Alessandro Teixeira and Nicolas Azocar) -- Chapter 7. Trade: Competition or Complementarity? (Alessandro Teixeira, Wenying Chen, and Zhengyu Jiang) -- Chapter 8. Geopolitics: China, US, and Latin America - Conflict, Competition, or Collaboration? (Louis W. Goodman and Aaron Schneider) -- Part II. Regional and National Questions -- Chapter 9. Central America (Aaron Schneider and Henrique Estides Delgado) -- Chapter 10. The Mexico-Queretaro Train, Dragon Mart, and the Ups and Downs of the Mexico-China Trade Relation (Luz María Gallardo Castro and Juan Carlos Morales Marcucci) -- Chapter11. Sino-Brazilian Relations (Jorge Arbache and Gabriel Condi) -- Chapter 12. A Comparative View of Chinese Relations with Peru (Alvin Camba and Victoria Chonn Ching).
    Kurzfassung: “The extraordinary expansion of China’s ties to Latin America marks a turning point in the region’s engagement in the international arena, and this timely volume illuminates the implications across key countries and sub-regions as well as different economic and strategic domains.” —Eric Hershberg, Professor of Government, American University “This volume not only presents a rich and comprehensive analysis of China-Latin American relations, it also offers important insights into China’s overall economic, foreign policy and geopolitical strategies and limitations as an emerging global power. Required reading for anyone interested in a deep and contextual analysis of China and world order.” —Amitav Acharya, Distinguished Professor of International Relations, American University “The volume makes an important contribution to the literature on China’s rising power behavior in one of the most important regions of the world. Strongly recommended for anyone who is interested in Chinese foreign policy, great power relations, and regional dynamics in Latin America.” —Suisheng Zhao, Professor, Josef Korbel School of International Studies, University of Denver, and Editor of Journal of Contemporary China This book offers accounts of the ways in which Chinese engagement with Latin America will shape the regional and global order. The historical, sectoral, regional, and national stories told here seek to change the narrative on China-Latin American relations. In particular, the book argues that there is room for cooperation between the US, China, and Latin American nations towards development, peace, and equity. Alessandro Golombiewski Teixeira is Professor of Public Policy at School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University and Professor of International Business at Schwartzman College, Tsinghua University, China. Aaron Schneider is Leo Block Professor of International Studies at the University of Denver, United States.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-18026-2
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    Smart Applications with Advanced Machine Learning and Human-Centred Problem Design (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031097539
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XLI, 790 p. 351 illus., 287 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Engineering Cyber-Physical Systems and Critical Infrastructures volume 1
    Serie: Engineering cyber-physical systems and critical infrastructures
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: This book brings together the most recent, quality research papers accepted and presented in the 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applied Mathematics in Engineering (ICAIAME 2021) held in Antalya, Turkey between 1-3 October 2021. Objective of the content is to provide important and innovative research for developments-improvements within different engineering fields, which are highly interested in using artificial intelligence and applied mathematics. As a collection of the outputs from the ICAIAME 2021, the book is specifically considering research outcomes including advanced use of machine learning and careful problem designs on human-centred aspects. In this context, it aims to provide recent applications for real-world improvements making life easier and more sustainable for especially humans. The book targets the researchers, degree students, and practitioners from both academia and the industry.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-09753-9
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    Blockchain and Applications, 4th International Congress (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031212291
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVIII, 462 p. 131 illus., 99 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 595
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Congress on Blockchain and Applications 2022, BLOCKCHAIN’22, held in L’Aquila, Italy, in July 2022. Among the scientific community, blockchain and artificial intelligence are a promising combination that will transform the production and manufacturing industry, media, finance, insurance, e-government, etc. Nevertheless, there is no consensus with schemes or best practices that would specify how blockchain and artificial intelligence should be used together. The 37 full papers presented in the main track were carefully reviewed and selected from more than 75 submissions. They contain the latest advances on blockchain and artificial intelligence and on their application domains, exploring innovative ideas, guidelines, theories, models, technologies, and tools and identifying critical issues and challenges that researchers and practitioners must deal with in the future research. The book also includes 3 papers from the WEB3-TRUST workshop and 2 papers from the Doctoral Consortium.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-21229-1
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    The Palgrave Handbook of Kenyan History (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031094873
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XVI, 265 p. 1 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Africa—History. ; Africa—Politics and government. ; Ethnology—Africa. ; Culture. ; Economic history. ; Economic development. ; Geography. ; Africa ; Ethnology ; Africa
    Kurzfassung: 1. Introduction: Kenya in Historical Perspective; Wanjala S. Nasong’o, Maurice N. Amutabi, Toyin Falola -- Part I: The Long Precolonial Moment -- 2. The Bantu Origin, Migration, and Settlement in Kenya; Pius Kakai Wanyonyi -- 3. The Migration of Nilotes and their Settlement; Opolot Okia -- 4. Cushitic Migration and Settlement in Kenya; Maurice N. Amutabi -- 5. The Arrival of Arabs and Asians in Kenya; Julius Nabende -- 6. Kingdoms, Politics, and State Formation in Pre-colonial Kenya; Kennedy M. Moindi -- 7. Traditional Families and Social Networks in Kenya; Tom G. Ondicho -- 8. Pre-Colonial Economic Activities: Crafts, Industry, and Trade; Kennedy M. Moindi -- Part II: Colonial Encounters -- 9. The Colonial Political Economy in Kenya; Kennedy M. Moindi -- 10. The Kenyan Shilling: History of an East African Currency; Isaac Tarus -- 11. Colonial Agricultural Development; Martin S. Shanguhyia -- 12. The Impact of World Wars I and II on Kenya; Samuel Alfayo Nyanchoga -- 13. Politics and Social Life in White Settler Towns; Maurice N. Amutabi and Linnet Hamasi -- 14. The Environment Under Colonialism; Martin S. Shanguhyia -- 15. The Mass Media and Cultural Change; Kibiwott Kurgat and Caren Jerop -- 16. The Influence of Pioneer Schools and Makerere University on the Kenya’s Post-Colonial Development; Peter Otiato Ojiambo and Margaret W. Njeru -- 17. African Women in Colonial Kenya, 1900-1963; Julius Simiyu Nabende and Martha Wangari Musalia -- 18. The Trade Union Movement in Colonial and Postcolonial Kenya; Magdalene Ndeto Bore -- 19. The Rise of Anti-Colonial Nationalism; Robert M. Maxon -- 20. Lancaster House Independence Constitutional Negotiations, 1960-1963; Robert M. Maxon -- 21. Political Consolidation and the Rise of Single-Party Authoritarianism; Wanjala S. Nasong’o.
    Kurzfassung: This volume covers Kenya’s history, society, culture, economics, politics, and environment from precolonial times through the first years of independence. The book comprises twenty-one chapters divided into two parts. Part I focuses on the long precolonial moment, detailing the nature of precolonial Kenyan societies and their economics, politics, gender dynamics, and social organization. Part II examines Kenyan societies’ encounters with British colonialism, critically outlining the impact and implications of these encounters. The volume concludes with an examination of political consolidation after the country’s attainment of political independence and the subsequent foundations for political authoritarianism. Wanjala S. Nasong’o is Professor of International Studies at Rhodes College in Memphis, USA. Maurice N. Amutabi is Professor and Director of the Center for Science and Technology Studies at the Technical University of Kenya. Toyin Falola is Professor of History, University Distinguished Teaching Professor, and the Jacob and Frances Sanger Mossiker Chair in the Humanities at the University of Texas at Austin, USA. He is an honorary professor at the University of Cape Town, South Africa, and Extraordinary Professor of Human Rights at the University of the Free State, South Africa. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-09487-3
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    Contours of Feminist Political Ecology (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031209284
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXV, 315 p. 11 illus., 10 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Gender, Development and Social Change
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    Schlagwort(e): Economic development. ; World politics. ; Ecology . ; Animal behavior.
    Kurzfassung: 1. Sketching out the contours -- 2. Confronting the coloniality of climate: Weaving reflections on extractivism through feminist political ecology -- 3. Extracting Us: Co-curating creative responses to extractivism through a feminist political ecology praxis -- 4. Ouch! Eew! Blech! A trialogue on porous technologies, places and embodiments -- 5. Aging and feminist political ecology -- 6. More-than-human co-becomings: The interdependencies of water, embodied subjectivities and ethics -- 7. Meanings and practices of care in feminist political ecology: An intergenerational conversation with Khayaat Fakier and Wendy Harcourt -- 8. Caring communities for radical change: What can feminist political ecology bring to degrowth? -- 9. Perspectives on decoloniality for feminist political ecology -- 10. Emotions and conflict: Debating population in and beyond feminist political ecology -- 11. La Mercadita 2050: Telling tomorrows of a market after oil -- 12. The territory of our own body: A conversation on urban environments in the Andes. .
    Kurzfassung: This open access book sets out the contours of feminist political ecology (FPE) as a major contribution to ongoing debates in the field. In an innovative methodological twist, the edited book engages the reader in conversations that have emerged from the multi-sited and cross-generational dialogues of the Well-Being Ecology Gender cOmmunities (WEGO) network over the last four years. The conversations explore topics that range from climate change and extractivism, to body politics and health, degrowth, care and community well-being. The authors reflect on their collective learning process as they map out the new directions of FPE research and analysis. The chapters highlight WEGO transnational/transdisciplinary conversations with local communities, social movements and different academic spaces. The book foregrounds the ethics of doing feminist work inside and outside academe and brings to life the importance of doing reflexive research aware of situated historical and contemporary geographical contours of power. Wendy Harcourt is Professor of Gender, Diversity and Sustainable Development at the International Institute of Social Studies of the Erasmus University Rotterdam in The Hague, The Netherlands and was Coordinator of the WEGO Innovative Training Network (2018-2022). Ana Agostino is Lecturer at the Faculty of Culture at the University CLAEH, Uruguay, and at FLACSO. Rebecca Elmhirst is Professor of Human Geography at the University of Brighton, UK. Marlene Gómez is PhD candidate of the WEGO Innovative Training Network at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. Panagiota Kotsila is ‘Juan de la Cierva’ Fellow at the Institute for Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain, and Coordinator of the Political Ecology research line at the Barcelona lab for Urban Environmental Justice and Sustainability (BCNUEJ). .
    Anmerkung: Open Access
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-20928-4
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    Fusion of machine learning paradigms : theory and applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031223716
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 193 p. 78 illus., 59 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Intelligent Systems Reference Library 236
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning. ; Data protection.
    Kurzfassung: Editorial Note -- Artificial Intelligence as Dual-Use Technology -- Diabetic Retinopathy Detection using Transfer and Reinforcement Learning with effective image preprocessing and data augmentation techniques. .
    Kurzfassung: This book aims at updating the relevant computer science-related research communities, including professors, researchers, scientists, engineers and students, as well as the general reader from other disciplines, on the most recent advances in applications of methods based on Fusing Machine Learning Paradigms. Integrated or Hybrid Machine Learning methodologies combine together two or more Machine Learning approaches achieving higher performance and better efficiency when compared to those of their constituent components and promising major impact in science, technology and the society. The book consists of an editorial note and an additional eight chapters and is organized into two parts, namely: (i) Recent Application Areas of Fusion of Machine Learning Paradigms and (ii) Applications that can clearly benefit from Fusion of Machine Learning Paradigms. This book is directed toward professors, researchers, scientists, engineers and students in Machine Learning-related disciplines, as the hybridism presented, and the case studies described provide researchers with successful approaches and initiatives to efficiently address complex classification or regression problems. It is also directed toward readers who come from other disciplines, including Engineering, Medicine or Education Sciences, and are interested in becoming versed in some of the most recent Machine Learning-based technologies. Extensive lists of bibliographic references at the end of each chapter guide the readers to probe further into the application areas of interest to them.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-22371-6
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    Recent Advances in Data and Algorithms for e-Government (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031224089
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 234 p. 67 illus., 47 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Software and Systems Engineering 5
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Conceptual Model and Data algorithm for Modernization of E-governance towards Sustainable E-Government Services -- E-School Initiatives that Instigated the Digital Transformation of Education: A Case Study according to SABER-ICT Framework -- New Architecture to facilitate the expansion of E-Government -- Struggling against tax fraud, a holistic approach using artificial intelligence -- e-Government and Green IT: the intersection point -- Machine Learning Technique for Predicting the Rural Citizens’ Trust on using E-Governance Health Care Applications during COVID-19 -- Artificial Intelligence (AI) Use for e-Governance in Agriculture: Exploring the Bioeconomy Landscape -- Enhancing government actions against Covid-19 using computer science -- From paper to digital: e-government's evolution and pitfalls in Brazil -- The role of public libraries in improving public literacy through Twitter social media in Indonesia.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents new trends to optimize e-Government in various contexts. It aims to highlight new methods and approaches that unveil the potential of data for public services. The book also illustrates how public services can be mathematically modeled with many case studies. Then, algorithms are proposed to optimize their functioning and to better contribute to the general interest, such as education, health care, safety, security, or culture. The book also focuses on protecting citizens' personal data and obtaining their explicit consent. The book is suitable for students and academics aiming to build up their background on the usage of data and algorithms through various techniques, including artificial intelligence. The book is used as a reference book for teaching a graduate course on e-Government, Process Modeling, or Artificial Intelligence. Besides its use in academia, this book is used by civil servants of every domain and citizens who aim to understand the ongoing modernization of public services.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-22408-9
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    Advanced Information Networking and Applications : Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (AINA-2023), Volume 3 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031286940
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XXX, 683 p. 324 illus., 264 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 655
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: Networks of today are going through a rapid evolution and there are many emerging areas of information networking and their applications. Heterogeneous networking supported by recent technological advances in low power wireless communications along with silicon integration of various functionalities such as sensing, communications, intelligence and actuations are emerging as a critically important disruptive computer class based on a new platform, networking structure and interface that enable novel, low cost and high volume applications. Several of such applications have been difficult to realize because of many interconnections problems. To fulfill their large range of applications different kinds of networks need to collaborate and wired and next generation wireless systems should be integrated in order to develop high performance computing solutions to problems arising from the complexities of these networks. This volume covers the theory, design and applications of computer networks, distributed computing and information systems. The aim of the volume “Advanced Information Networking and Applications” is to provide latest research findings, innovative research results, methods and development techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives related to the emerging areas of information networking and applications.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-28694-0
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    Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research : Volume 1 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783030754839
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XII, 943 p. 60 illus., 42 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 234
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental sciences—Social aspects. ; Computational intelligence. ; Economic development. ; Control engineering. ; Environmental sciences
    Kurzfassung: Public Opinion on Park Transformation Projects: The Case of the Oktyabrsky District in Barnaul, Russia -- Application of Polygraph in the Environmental Crimes Investigation -- Reproductive Attitudes of Young Women as a Potential Threat to Social Safety -- International Tourism Before and After the Pandemic -- A Novel Natural Strain of Bacillus Pumilus as a Biological Resource for the Microbial Preparations Development. .
    Kurzfassung: This book is a collection of cutting-edge and cross-disciplinary studies on natural, human-made, and coupled human-natural systems, addressing the challenge of developing integrated knowledge from multiple disciplines. The authors explore the structure, function, and dynamic mechanisms of various systems, both natural and human-made, as well as analyze their reciprocal interactions under the concept of “coupled human-natural systems.” These interactions are used to understand feedback, nonlinearities, thresholds, time lags, legacy effects, and path dependencies, emerging across multiple spatial, temporal, and organizational scales. In other words, this book is a collection of advanced research on unique properties of natural and human-made systems, as well as human-environment dynamics, reciprocal relationships, and cross-scale interactions. The authors outline prospects on building a holistic view of social development and coherent sustainability. Among the topics covered are the following: human networks research; adaptation of local people to social and environmental challenges; coupled dynamics of socioeconomic and environmental systems; critical issues in social science climate change research; education for greater sustainability; peace, justice, and strong institutions; advances in cultural traditions and strategies for social stability; innovative development and barriers to sustainable development; economic systems in the age of digital changes and unstable external environments. The scholars analyze how more effective technologies can enhance resilience, reduce vulnerability, and minimize human impacts on natural systems, taking into consideration critical thresholds to prevent harmful feedback to human systems. The authors grasp the complexity of systems by integrating knowledge of constituent subsystems and their interactions. The framework developed by the authors is used to integrate human and natural systems for achieving greater sustainability, covering critical threats, challenges, and best governance approaches and practices. The research results obtained from studies on coupled human-natural systems are stronger, the authors argue, if compared with traditional (discipline) approaches. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-75483-9
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  • 92
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    Law and Economic Development : Behavioral and Moral Foundations of a Changing World (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031249389
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XIX, 280 p. 9 illus., 3 illus. in color.)
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    Schlagwort(e): Development economics. ; Economic development. ; Law. ; Developing economies ; Global economy ; Artificial intelligence ; Digital technology ; Globalization ; Law ; Regulation ; Political polarization ; Konferenzschrift
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1: Introduction -- Chapter 2: Property of the Social Media Data -- Chapter 3: “A Giant Glob of Oily Ambiguity”: On the Use of the Concept of Power in Economics -- Chapter 4: Temptation and Crime -- Chapter 5: Moral Costs of Corruption: A Review of the Literature -- Chapter 6: Reason-Giving and Rent-Seeking -- Chapter 7: Pandemic Preparedness and Response: Advancing Research, Development, and Ethical Distribution of New Treatments and Vaccines -- Chapter 8: Law and Industrial Policy in the Age of (de)Globalization: The Perspective of IP Protection -- Chapter 9: Neither Crime nor (much) Punishment: India’s Cartel Penalty Practices -- Chapter 10: Legal Challenges for Corporations in the 21st Century.
    Kurzfassung: This book is a major stocktaking of law and economics in the context of developing and emerging economies, and in the light of the dramatic changes in the global economy that we have witnessed in recent years. The rise of artificial intelligence, digital technology, and mega platforms that collect data and facilitate trade is changing the landscape of economics. Rapid globalization has created new challenges for law and regulation, since increasingly contentious cases arise which span multiple countries and several legal jurisdictions. All these changes are giving rise to new problems in developing countries where many people lead precarious lives anyway, healthcare is minimal, and corruption widespread. Alongside these global developments, the discipline of law and economics is also undergoing profound changes, making us re-think some of the founding assumptions of the subject. Kaushik Basu is Professor of Economics and the Carl Marks Professor of International Studies in the Economics Department and the SC Johnson College of Business, Cornell University, USA. From 2012 to 2016 he was Chief Economist of the World Bank. Prior to that, from 2009 to 2012, he was Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India. Educated at St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, and the London School of Economics, Basu has published extensively in development economics, game theory, welfare economics and industrial organization. His recent books include The Republic of Beliefs: A New Approach to Law and Economics (published in 2018) and Policymaker’s Journal: From New Delhi to Washington, D.C. (published in 2021). Ajit Mishra teaches at the University of Bath, UK. Educated at the Delhi School of Economics, he has been actively engaged in research and lecturing in development economics, public economics, and economic theory. He has taught at various institutions in India and the UK. He served as the Director of the Institute of Economic Growth, India. Besides papers in leading journals, he has edited two books: Economics of Corruption and Markets, Governance and Institutions. He is an Associate Editor of the Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization.
    Anmerkung: "This book is based on the IEA Roundtable on Law and Economic Development held on January 21-23, 2021 - hosted jointly by Cornell Research Academy of Development, Law, and Economics (CRADLE), University of Bath and the Institute of Economic Growth (IEG)." - Seite v
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-24938-9
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  • 93
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    Applied Artificial Intelligence: Medicine, Biology, Chemistry, Financial, Games, Engineering (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031297175
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 383 p. 179 illus., 138 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 659
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning.
    Kurzfassung: Advances in the use of artificial intelligence and sensor technologies for managing industrial workplace safety -- Implementation of deep learning to prevent peak-driven power outages within manufacturing systems -- Reproductive autonomy conformity assessment of purposed AI system -- The projects evaluation and selection by using MCDM and intuitionistic fuzzy sets -- Cost effectiveness analysis of real and in silico clinical trials for stent deployment based on decision tree.
    Kurzfassung: The book is covering knowledge and results in theory, methodology, and applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in academia and industry. Nowadays, artificial intelligence has been used in every company where intelligence elements are embedded inside sensors, devices, machines, computers and networks. The chapters in this book integrated approach toward global exchange of information on technological advances, scientific innovations, and the effectiveness of various regulatory programs toward AI application in medicine, biology, chemistry, financial, games, law, and engineering. Readers can find AI application in industrial workplace safety, manufacturing systems, medical imaging, biomedical engineering application, different computational paradigm, COVID-19, liver tracking, drug delivery system, and cost-effectiveness analysis. Real examples from academia and industry give beyond state of the art for application of AI and ML in different areas. These chapters are extended papers from the First Serbian International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence (SICAAI), which was held in Kragujevac, Serbia, on May 19–20, 2022.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-29717-5
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  • 94
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    Advances in Natural, Human-Made, and Coupled Human-Natural Systems Research : Volume 2 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783030780838
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XIII, 500 p. 248 illus., 180 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 250
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    Schlagwort(e): Environmental sciences—Social aspects. ; Computational intelligence. ; Economic development. ; Control engineering. ; Environmental sciences
    Kurzfassung: The Comfort Potential and Development Prospects of Cities in the Steppe Zone of Russia Using the Index Method -- Water Resources of Transboundary Rivers in the Steppe Zone under Modern Hydroclimatic Conditions -- Ecological-economical Security in the Steppe Regions of Russia -- Developing Institutional Support for Rational Steppe Land Use -- The Role of Late Pleistocene Permafrost Processes in the Formation of Thufurs in the Southern Cis-Urals Steppe -- Natural Fires in the Steppe Regions of Russia: Causing Factors and Detection Experience -- Dynamics of Erosion Processes in Steppe Landscapes Caused by Agricultural and Oil Production -- Challenges in Developing Ecological and Economic Areas in the Mountainous Region of the Greater Altai, Russia -- The Integrated Regulation of a Cyber-Physical System -- The Resource Availability and Resource Dependence of Yakutia, a Russian Economic region. .
    Kurzfassung: This book is a unique collection of advanced research on natural, human-made, and coupled human–natural systems. The contributors analyze the current state of knowledge, address methodological challenges, and explore engaging cases. The chapters demonstrate the balanced disciplinary strength and discuss interdisciplinary perspectives. The authors undertake a holistic and spatially integrative analysis to understand the sustainability of environmental, economic, and social systems, emphasizing the coupled nature of such systems. In particular, the chapters explore biodiversity conservation and natural resources, the sustainability of natural and human-altered ecosystems, sustainability–vulnerability issues in coupled human–natural systems, mechanisms to foster sustainable environmental practices, eventually accumulating sustainability research and practice in various fields. More than that, the challenges of educational and economic systems are studied closely. The authors rely on unique data, develop regional and local knowledge, and explore global trends at local scales. A separate focus is devoted to human health and well-being. The book has seven sections: (1) Advances in Natural and Coupled Human–Natural Systems Research; (2) Economic Systems in the Age of Digital Changes and Unstable Environments; (3) Sustainable Social Systems, Migration Flows, and Social Cohesion; (4) Taking Action for Greater Security and Effective Partnerships for Sustainable Development; (5) Systemic Challenges and Changes in Education Systems in Russia and Around the Globe; (6) Advances in Cultural Traditions and Innovation, Development Barriers, and Social Stability; (7) Human Health and Well-being: Taking Action for Sustainable Development. Written by scholars and practitioners from multiple fields of knowledge, the book is designed for a broader audience interested in the following research areas: systems research and thinking, sustainability research and thinking, system dynamics, management of complexity, decision analysis, organization theory, governance, natural resources, environmental studies, economic development, social policies, cleaner production, innovation, cultural studies, and sustainable practices.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-78083-8
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  • 95
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    Artificial Intelligence for Robotics and Autonomous Systems Applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031287152
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(X, 486 p. 257 illus., 202 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Computational Intelligence 1093
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    Schlagwort(e): Control engineering. ; Robotics. ; Automation. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence.
    Kurzfassung: Efficient Machine Learning of Mobile Robotic Systems based on Convolutional Neural Networks -- UAV Path Planning Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning -- Drone Shadow Cloud: A New Concept to Protect Individuals from Danger Sun Exposure in GCC Countries -- Accurate Estimation of 3D-Repetitive-Trajectories using Kalman Filter, Machine Learning and Curve-Fitting Method for High-speed Target Interception -- Robotics and Artificial Intelligence in the Nuclear Industry: from Tele-operation to Cyber-physical Systems -- Deep Learning and Robotics, Surgical Robot Applications -- Deep Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation -- Event Vision for Autonomous Off-road Navigation -- Multi-armed Bandit Approach for Task Scheduling of a Fixed-Base Robot in the Warehouse -- Machine Learning and Deep Learning for Robotics Applications -- A Review on Deep Learning on UAV Monitoring Systems for Agricultural Applications -- Navigation and Path Planning Techniques for UAV Swarm -- Intelligent Control System for Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Autonomous Charging -- Advanced Sensor Systems for Robotics and Autonomous Vehicles -- Four Wheeled Humanoid Second-Order Cascade Control of Holonomic Trajectories.
    Kurzfassung: This book addresses many applications of artificial intelligence in robotics, namely AI using visual and motional input. Robotic technology has made significant contributions to daily living, industrial uses, and medicinal applications. Machine learning, in particular, is critical for intelligent robots or unmanned/autonomous systems such as UAVs, UGVs, UUVs, cooperative robots, and so on. Humans are distinguished from animals by capacities such as receiving visual information, adjusting to uncertain circumstances, and making decisions to take action in a complex system. Significant progress has been made in robotics toward human-like intelligence; yet, there are still numerous unresolved issues. Deep learning, reinforcement learning, real-time learning, swarm intelligence, and other developing approaches such as tiny-ML have been developed in recent decades and used in robotics. Artificial intelligence is being integrated into robots in order to develop advanced robotics capable of performing multiple tasks and learning new things with a better perception of the environment, allowing robots to perform critical tasks with human-like vision to detect or recognize various objects. Intelligent robots have been successfully constructed using machine learning and deep learning AI technology. Robotics performance is improving as higher quality, and more precise machine learning processes are used to train computer vision models to recognize different things and carry out operations correctly with the desired outcome. We believe that the increasing demands and challenges offered by real-world robotic applications encourage academic research in both artificial intelligence and robotics. The goal of this book is to bring together scientists, specialists, and engineers from around the world to present and share their most recent research findings and new ideas on artificial intelligence in robotics. .
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-28715-2
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  • 96
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    Preferential Voting and Applications: Approaches Based on Data Envelopment Analysis (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031304033
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(IX, 185 p. 34 illus., 9 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control 471
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Operations research.
    Kurzfassung: Basic concepts of voting -- Preferential voting based on data envelopment analysis -- Group preferential voting -- Applications of preferential voting in industry and society.
    Kurzfassung: This book presents the theory and application of the models presented in this regard and establishes a meaningful relationship between data envelopment analysis and multi-attribute decision making. The issue of "choice" using the aggregation of voters' votes is one of the most important group decision-making issues that are always considered by decision makers in electoral systems. Voting is a method of group decision making in a democratic society that expresses the will of the majority. Voting is perhaps the simplest way to gather the opinions of experts, and this ease of application has made it a multi-attribute decision-making method in group decisions. Preferential voting is a type of voting that may refer to electoral systems or groups of the electoral system. In preferential voting, voters vote for multiple candidates, and how the candidates are arranged on the ballot is important. Researchers have made many efforts to provide models of voter aggregation, and one of the best results of these efforts is the aggregation of votes based on the policy of data envelopment analysis. Thus, in group decisions, the opinions of experts are obtained in a simple structure and consolidated in an interactive and logical structure, and the results can be a powerful tool for decision support. This book provides a complete set of voting models based on data envelopment analysis and expressing its various applications in industry and society. However, most decision-making methods do not use the opinions of experts or reduce the motivation of experts to participate in complex interactions and time, while voting methods do not have this shortcoming. This book is suitable for graduate students in the fields of industrial management, business management, industrial engineering, applied mathematics, and economics. It can also be a good source for researchers in decision science, decision support systems, data envelopment analysis, supply chain management, healthcare management, and others. The methods presented in this book can not only offer a comprehensive framework for solving the problems of these areas but also can inspire researchers to pursue new innovative hybrid methods.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-30403-3
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  • 97
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    Finland’s Great Famine, 1856-68 (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031194740
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XX, 319 p. 16 illus.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
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    Schlagwort(e): Europe—History. ; Collective memory. ; Social history. ; Economic development. ; Welfare state. ; Europe
    Kurzfassung: 1 Introduction: “The Appalling Cry of Famine”: Famine in Nineteenth-Century Europe -- 2 Finland, Europe and the Russian Empire, 1809-1855 -- 3 The Crimean War and the “Finnish Famine Relief Committee” -- 4 National Reform and Renewed Famine, 1860-66 -- 5 Reactions to the “Frost Night” of 1867 -- 6 The Role of Private Charity in Finland, 1867-68 -- 7 Poor Relief and Public Works Schemes -- 8 Seeking Refuge at Home and Abroad, 1867-68 -- 9 Famine and Regional Crises in Finland, 1868-1918 -- 10 “A Sacred Responsibility to Remember”? Finland’s Great Hunger Years: Historiography, Literature and Memorialisation -- 11 Conclusion.
    Kurzfassung: This book will provide a thematic overview of one of European history’s most devastating famines, the Great Finnish Famine of the 1860s. In 1868, the nadir of several years of worsening economic conditions, 137,000 people (approximately 8% of the Finnish population) perished as the result of hunger and disease. The attitudes and policies enacted by Finland’s devolved administration tended to follow European norms, and therefore were often similar to the “colonial” practices seen in other famines at the time. What is distinctive about this catastrophe in a mid-nineteenth-century context, is that despite Finland being a part of the Russian Empire, it was largely responsible for its own governance, and indeed was developing its economic, political and cultural autonomy at the time of the famine. Finland’s Great Famine 1856-68 examines key themes such as the use of emergency foods, domestic and overseas charity, vagrancy and crime, emergency relief works, and emigration.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-19474-0
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  • 98
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    Sustainable Macroeconomics, Climate Risks and Energy Transitions : Dynamic Modeling, Empirics, and Policies (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031279829
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource (XVII, 195 p. 71 illus., 60 illus. in color.)
    Serie: Contributions to Economics
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    Schlagwort(e): Power resources. ; Environmental economics. ; Economic development. ; Energy policy. ; Energy and state. ; Environmental Economics ; Transition to a low carbon-based economy ; Sustainable economic growth ; Energy transitions through the private/public sectors ; Climate change policies ; Dynamic modelling in economics ; Green growth ; Sustainable development ; Dynamic macroeconomic modeling ; Sustainable economic growth ; Carbon-emitting resource use ; Economics of climate ; Low-carbon economy ; Climate policy ; Sustainable macroeconomics ; New energy technologies ; Climate economics
    Kurzfassung: Chapter 1 – Introduction -- Chapter 2 -Sustainable Growth, Welfare and Short-termism -- Chapter 3 - Non-Sustainable Growth, Resource Extraction, and Boom-Bust Cycles -- Chapter 4 - Fossil Fuel Resources, Environment and Climate Change -- Chapter 5 - Limits on the Extraction of Fossil Fuels,- Chapter 6 - Fossil Fuel Resource Depletion, Backstop Technology, and Renewable Energy -- Chapter 7 - Transition to a Low Carbon Energy System -- Chapter 8 - The Private Sector – Energy Transitions and Financial Market -- Chapter 9 - The Public Sector – Energy Transition and Fiscal and Monetary Policies -- Chapter 10 - Delaying Forces and Climate Negotiation – Games, Lock-ins, Leakages, and Tipping Points -- Chapter 11 - Climate Risks, Sustainable Finance, and Climate Policy -- Chapter 12 - Concluding Remarks.
    Kurzfassung: Given the industrialized world’s historical dependence on fossil fuel-based energy resources and perils of moving beyond the earth’s carbon budget, this book explores the myriad challenges of climate change and in reaching a low-carbon economy. Reconciling the medium-term needs for transition policies, the book provides guidelines for complex climate policy tasks. The book presents empirical trends in the use of carbon-emitting resources and evaluates market-driven short-termism and its adverse impact on resource use and the environment; It attempts a paradigm shift towards a framework of sustainable macroeconomics providing empirical and numerical analyses of recent climate-economy models, empirical estimations, and diverse macro policy options and implementations New analytical issues are also considered, e.g., strategic behavior in the energy and resource sectors, energy competition and the dynamics of market shares in new energy technology The authors suggest a multitude of market-based strategies and public fiscal, monetary, and financial policies, and longer-run planning for resource extraction - all serving sustainable growth and a transformation of the energy sector and dealing with the tipping points encountered in climate change The book also examines the multiple delaying forces slowing the transition to a low-carbon economy; these typically arise from short-termism, lock-ins, irreversibility, leakages, non-cooperative games, and other political strategies, explaining the slow implementation of climate policies The book, complementary to macroeconomic textbooks, appeals to scholars and students of economics and environmental science. It is also relevant for policymakers and practitioners in multilateral institutions, research institutions as well as governments and ministries of countries interested in climate economics, alternative energy sources, and energy policies. The book fills an important gap on… dealing with the path to greenhouse gas neutrality from a macroeconomic point of view. —Ottmar Edenhofer, Director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Professor at the Technical University, Berlin, Germany.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-27982-9
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  • 99
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    AI Models for Blockchain-Based Intelligent Networks in IoT Systems : Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031319525
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(XI, 392 p. 102 illus., 42 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Engineering Cyber-Physical Systems and Critical Infrastructures 6
    Serie: Engineering cyber-physical systems and critical infrastructures
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    Schlagwort(e): Engineering—Data processing. ; Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Engineering
    Kurzfassung: From Smart Devices to Smarter Systems: The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) with Characteristics, Architecture, Use cases and Challenges -- AI enabled human and machine activity monitoring in Industrial IoT systems -- AI Model for Block-chain Based Industrial IoT and Big Data Analytics -- SIMDPS: Smart Industry Monitoring And Disaster Prediction System -- An Artificial Intelligence Based Sustainable Approaches - IoT Systems for Smart Cities -- Empowering Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) toward Smart Healthcare Systems -- AI Enabled Internet of Medical Things In Smart Healthcare -- AI Model for Blockchain based Industrial Application in Healthcare IoT.
    Kurzfassung: The goal of this book is to explore various security paradigms such as Machine Learning, Big data, Cyber Physical Systems, and Blockchain to address both intelligence and reconfigurability in various IoT devices. The book further aims to address and analyze the state of the art of blockchain-based intelligent networks in IoT systems and related technologies including healthcare sector. AI can ease, optimize, and automate the blockchain-based decision-making process for better governance and higher performance in IoT systems. Considering the incredible progress made by AI models, a blockchain system powered by intelligent AI algorithms can detect the existence of any kind of attack and automatically invoke the required defense mechanisms. In case of unavoidable damage, AI models can help to isolate the compromised component from the blockchain platform and safeguard the overall system from crashing. Furthermore, AI models can also contribute toward the robustness and scalability of blockchain-based intelligent IoT networks. The book is designed to be the first-choice reference at university libraries, academic institutions, research and development centers, information technology centers, and any institutions interested in integration of AI and IoT. The intended audience of this book include UG/PG students, Ph.D. scholars of this fields, industry technologists, young entrepreneurs, professionals, network designers, data scientists, technology specialists, practitioners, and people who are interested in exploring the role of AI and blockchain technology in IoT systems.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-31952-5
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  • 100
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    Federated and Transfer Learning (2023)
    Cham : Springer International Publishing | Cham : Imprint: Springer
    Details
    ISBN: 9783031117480
    Sprache: Englisch
    Seiten: 1 Online-Ressource(VIII, 371 p. 90 illus., 80 illus. in color.)
    Ausgabe: 1st ed. 2023.
    Serie: Adaptation, Learning, and Optimization 27
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    Schlagwort(e): Computational intelligence. ; Artificial intelligence. ; Machine learning.
    Kurzfassung: An Introduction to Federated and Transfer Learning -- Federated Learning for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: Panoramas and State of the Art -- Federated and Transfer Learning: A Survey on Adversaries and Defense Mechanisms -- Cross-silo Federated Neural Architecture Search for Heterogeneous and Cooperative Systems -- A Unifying Framework for Federated Learning -- A Contract Theory based Incentive Mechanism for Federated Learning -- A Study of Blockchain-based Federated Learning -- Swarm Meta Learning -- Rethinking Importance Weighting for Transfer Learning -- Transfer Learning via Representation Learning -- Modeling Individual Humans via a Secondary Task Transfer Learning Method -- From Theoretical to Practical Transfer Learning: The Adapt Library -- Lyapunov Robust Constrained-MDPs for Sim2Real Transfer Learning -- A Study on Efficient Reinforcement Learning Through Knowledge Transfer -- Federated Transfer Reinforcement Learning for Autonomous Driving.
    Kurzfassung: This book provides a collection of recent research works on learning from decentralized data, transferring information from one domain to another, and addressing theoretical issues on improving the privacy and incentive factors of federated learning as well as its connection with transfer learning and reinforcement learning. Over the last few years, the machine learning community has become fascinated by federated and transfer learning. Transfer and federated learning have achieved great success and popularity in many different fields of application. The intended audience of this book is students and academics aiming to apply federated and transfer learning to solve different kinds of real-world problems, as well as scientists, researchers, and practitioners in AI industries, autonomous vehicles, and cyber-physical systems who wish to pursue new scientific innovations and update their knowledge on federated and transfer learning and their applications.
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-11748-0
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